AIR-AIR PRESSURE MULTIPLIER (BOOSTER) The air-air pressure multiplier, or booster, is an automatic device that compresses air to give an outlet pressure that is double the inlet pressure. It is normally used to locally intensify the input pressure of one or more actuators. As it is entirely pneumatic it can be used when electric devices are not recommended. The booster can be supplied with or without a pressure regulator. It is fitted with check valves that maintain the outlet pressure even when the supply of compressed air is switched off. This means it is necessary to interrupt the supply and relieve the circuit before intervening on the device in any way. It is advisable to install a tank after the booster to prevent fluctuations in outlet pressure. TECHNICAL DATA Bore Fluid Threaded port Inlet pressure Outlet pressure Operating temperature Weight Mounting Installation Booster Ø40 MPa bar psi MPa bar psi °C °F gr max 2 max 20 max 290 -10°÷+60° 14°÷140° 1.380 Booster Ø40 with regulator Booster Ø63 Booster Ø63 with regulator ø 40 ø 63 Filtered unlubricated compressed air, Lubrication, if used, must be continuous. G 1/8 G 3/8 0,2÷1 2÷10 29÷145 max 1.6 (regulated) max 2 max 16 (regulated) max 20 max 232 (regulated) max 290 -10°÷+50° -10°÷+60° 14°÷122° 14°÷140° 1.600 4.240 Wall or panel In any position max 1.6 (regulated) max 16 (regulated) max 232 (regulated) 5.350 OPERATING LAYOUT The pressure booster is comprised of a central body (with one 3-2 valve, one 5-2 valve and four check valves), two side liners and a through rod on which two pistons are mounted. The supply air is compressed alternately by the two pistons in one of the two central chambers (B and C); the other central chamber and one of the two side chambers (A and D) operate the pistons; the external chamber, which is not involved in compression, is relieved. Air compressed at a ratio of 2:1 passes through a check valve that maintains the output pressure even when compressed air is no longer supplied. The valves in the central body, which are operated by mechanical pusher pistons, switch the function of the two pairs of chambers (A and D, B and C) at each piston stroke. 1 A B C D 3-5 2 63 COMPONENTS 2 18 17 1 16 19 15 14 13 5 12 11 10 4 9 3 8 7 6 23 햲 PRESSURE REGULATOR (for 9002200 - 9002600 only) 햳 INTERFACE BLOCK (for 9002200 - 9002600 only): anodized aluminium 햴 CENTRAL BODY: anodized aluminium 햵 OR SEAL: NBR rubber 햶 BARREL: anodized aluminium alloy section 햷 GUIDE BUSHING: steel strip with bronze and PTFE insert 햸 POPPET: NBR rubber 햹 CHECK VALVE: brass 햺 PISTON GASKET: NBR rubber 햻 PISTON: aluminium 햽 SELF-LOCKING NUT: stainless steel 22 21 20 햾 CYLINDER BASE: anodized aluminium 햿 VALVE CONTROL: anodized aluminium 헀 VALVE CONTROL GASKET: NBR rubber 헁 VALVE PISTON: technopolymer 헂 GASKET: NBR rubber 헃 SPACER: technopolymer 헄 SPOOL: nickel-plated aluminium 헅 DIFFERENTIAL BUSHING: brass 헆 PUSHER: stainless steel 21 SILENCER: technopolymer 22 SPRING: stainless steel 23 GUIDE BUSHING: brass MOUNTING M On a wall using the M4x40 - M6x10 screws provided with the Booster 64 A MAX M A min A M ø40 ø63 8 12 M4 M6 On a panel using M5 - M8 screws A M ø40 ø63 8 10 M5 M8 TANK FILLING CURVES with regulator 2.2 2 2 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 Compression ratio [p2:p1] Compression ratio [p2:p1] without regulator 2.2 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10-litre tank filling time [sec] 10-litre tank filling time [sec] ø40 ø63 The graphs refer to the filling of a 10-litre tank and show the ratio of outlet to inlet pressure (= p2:p1) as a function of time (sec). The graphs are valid for any inlet pressure between 2 and 10 bar. The following formula can be used to calculate the time t (sec) required to switch from pressure ratio 1 to pressure ratio 2 in a tank of volume V (litres): t = V (t2 – t1) 10 where t1 and t2 are the times shown on the x-axis, corresponding to ratios 1 and 2. E.g. 1 = 0.4 => 2 = 1.2 => t1 = 2.5 sec t2 = 10 sec The time required to switch from 1 to 2 with a 25-litre tank is: t = 25 (10 –2.5) sec = 18.75 sec 10 65 FLOW CHARTS with regulator Ø40 14 14 12 12 10 10 Outlet pressure [bar] Outlet pressure [bar] without regulator Ø40 8 6 8 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 Outlet flow rate [Nl/min] 50 100 150 200 250 Outlet flow rate [Nl/min] INLET PRESSURE p1=7 bar p1=6 bar p1=5 bar p1=4 bar p1=3 bar with regulator Ø63 14 12 12 10 10 Outlet pressure [bar] Outlet pressure [bar] without regulator Ø63 14 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Outlet flow rate [Nl/min] 66 8 500 550 600 650 700 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Outlet flow rate [Nl/min] 450 500 550 600 650 700 DIMENSIONS PRESSURE MULTIPLIER (Booster ø 40 - 63) M4 15.3 7.4 64.2 Ø40 G 1/8 OUTLET (P2) 85.6 194 30 3 18 3 1 3 Made in Italy 1 5 58 5 2 5 18 -10° ÷ +60°C 9002100 2 3 IN 2÷10 bar 1 OUT max 20 bar G 1/8 EXHAUST G 1/8 INLET (P1) G 1/8 EXHAUST G 3/8 OUTLET (P2) M6 27.8 10 98 Ø63 290 98 48 1 3 5 Code 9002100 9002300 86 2 22 5 Made in Italy 5 3 1 2 3 5 22 9002300 1 IN 2÷10 bar OUT max 20 bar -10° ÷ +60°C G 3/8 EXHAUST 5 5 G 3/8 INLET (P1) Description Ø 40 BOOSTER Ø 63 BOOSTER 67 PRESSURE MULTIPLIER (ø 40 - 63 Booster with regulator) Ø40 G 1/8 INLET (P1) 15.3 64.2 7.4 76.2 143 A G 1/8 OUTLET (P2) M4 VIEW FROM "A" 85.6 194 31 30 12 1 58 G 1/8 EXHAUST 2 Made in Italy 9002200 1 2 3 5 3 5 Ø63 44 12.5 9002600 1 2 3 5 IN 2÷10 bar OUT max 16 bar -10° ÷ +60°C M6 98 G 3/8 OUTLET (P2) 86 G 3/8 INLET (P1) 1 2 3 Code 9002200 9002600 68 5 Description Ø 40 BOOSTER WITH REGULATOR Ø 63 BOOSTER WITH REGULATOR 290 48 27.8 10 98 183 G 3/8 EXHAUST 5 IN 2÷10 bar OUT max 16 bar -10° ÷ +50°C ACCESSORIES ø 40 REGULATOR UNIT Code 9002180 Description ø40 Regulator unit Note: Supplied with 2 screws, 3 O-ring ø 63 REGULATOR UNIT Code 9002380 Description ø63 Regulator unit Nota: fornito completo di N. 4 viti, N. 4 O-ring PRESSURE GAUGE Code 9700101 Description ACC. M 40 1/8 12 69 SILENZIATORE MW SPL-F SILENCER MW SPL-F FOR PER BOOSTER BOOSTER ø 40ø 40 B CH A B+-0.2 F+-0.5 L+-3% G1/8 16.3 5.5 29 Materials: Black acetal resin Felt CH 10 Code W0970530072 A B+-0.2 F+-0.5 L+-3% CH G3/8 19 8.5 29.2 10 Code W 097053 0014 F L Features: Pmax: 12 bar Temp.: -10°C÷+60°C A SILENZIATORE MW SCQ SILENCER MW SPL-F FOR BOOSTER PER BOOSTER ø 63ø 40 Materials: Nickel-plated brass Sintered nickel-plated bronze CH F L Features: Pmax: 12 bar Temp.: -10°C÷+80°C A B SILENCER FLOW GRAPH MW SPL-F MW SCQ 3.600 4.500 3.000 3.750 2.400 3.000 1.800 2.250 1.200 SPL-F 1/8" 600 0 1.500 750 1 2 3 bar 70 Nl/min Nl/min SCQ 3/8" 4 5 0 1 2 3 bar 4 5 SPARES SET OF GASKETS 18 1 1 11 Ø63 Ø40 13 12 11 10 9 3 8 7 6 2 5 4 17 Code 9002190 9002390 16 15 14 13 Description Set of gaskets for Ø40 Booster (includes all gaskets numbered 1 to 17) Set of gaskets for Ø63 Booster (includes all gaskets numbered 1 to 18) 71