air-air pressure multiplier (booster)

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AIR-AIR PRESSURE MULTIPLIER
(BOOSTER)
The air-air pressure multiplier, or booster, is an automatic
device that compresses air to give an outlet pressure that
is double the inlet pressure.
It is normally used to locally intensify the input pressure of
one or more actuators. As it is entirely pneumatic it can be
used when electric devices are not recommended.
The booster can be supplied with or without a pressure
regulator.
It is fitted with check valves that maintain the outlet pressure
even when the supply of compressed air is switched off.
This means it is necessary to interrupt the supply and relieve
the circuit before intervening on the device in any way.
It is advisable to install a tank after the booster to prevent
fluctuations in outlet pressure.
TECHNICAL DATA
Bore
Fluid
Threaded port
Inlet pressure
Outlet pressure
Operating temperature
Weight
Mounting
Installation
Booster Ø40
MPa
bar
psi
MPa
bar
psi
°C
°F
gr
max 2
max 20
max 290
-10°÷+60°
14°÷140°
1.380
Booster Ø40 with regulator
Booster Ø63
Booster Ø63 with regulator
ø 40
ø 63
Filtered unlubricated compressed air, Lubrication, if used, must be continuous.
G 1/8
G 3/8
0,2÷1
2÷10
29÷145
max 1.6 (regulated)
max 2
max 16 (regulated)
max 20
max 232 (regulated)
max 290
-10°÷+50°
-10°÷+60°
14°÷122°
14°÷140°
1.600
4.240
Wall or panel
In any position
max 1.6 (regulated)
max 16 (regulated)
max 232 (regulated)
5.350
OPERATING LAYOUT
The pressure booster is comprised of a central body (with one 3-2
valve, one 5-2 valve and four check valves), two side liners and a
through rod on which two pistons are mounted.
The supply air is compressed alternately by the two pistons in one
of the two central chambers (B and C); the other central chamber
and one of the two side chambers (A and D) operate the pistons;
the external chamber, which is not involved in compression, is
relieved.
Air compressed at a ratio of 2:1 passes through a check valve that
maintains the output pressure even when compressed air is no
longer supplied.
The valves in the central body, which are operated by mechanical
pusher pistons, switch the function of the two pairs of chambers (A
and D, B and C) at each piston stroke.
1
A
B
C
D
3-5
2
63
COMPONENTS
2
18
17
1
16
19
15
14
13
5
12
11 10
4
9
3
8
7
6
23
햲 PRESSURE REGULATOR (for 9002200 - 9002600 only)
햳 INTERFACE BLOCK (for 9002200 - 9002600 only):
anodized aluminium
햴 CENTRAL BODY: anodized aluminium
햵 OR SEAL: NBR rubber
햶 BARREL: anodized aluminium alloy section
햷 GUIDE BUSHING: steel strip with bronze and PTFE insert
햸 POPPET: NBR rubber
햹 CHECK VALVE: brass
햺 PISTON GASKET: NBR rubber
햻 PISTON: aluminium
햽 SELF-LOCKING NUT: stainless steel
22
21
20
햾 CYLINDER BASE: anodized aluminium
햿 VALVE CONTROL: anodized aluminium
헀 VALVE CONTROL GASKET: NBR rubber
헁 VALVE PISTON: technopolymer
헂 GASKET: NBR rubber
헃 SPACER: technopolymer
헄 SPOOL: nickel-plated aluminium
헅 DIFFERENTIAL BUSHING: brass
헆 PUSHER: stainless steel
21 SILENCER: technopolymer
22 SPRING: stainless steel
23 GUIDE BUSHING: brass
MOUNTING
M
On a wall using the M4x40 - M6x10 screws provided with the Booster
64
A MAX
M
A min
A
M
ø40 ø63
8
12
M4 M6
On a panel using M5 - M8 screws
A
M
ø40 ø63
8
10
M5 M8
TANK FILLING CURVES
with regulator
2.2
2
2
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
Compression ratio [p2:p1]
Compression ratio [p2:p1]
without regulator
2.2
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
10-litre tank filling time [sec]
10-litre tank filling time [sec]
ø40
ø63
The graphs refer to the filling of a 10-litre tank and show the ratio of outlet to inlet pressure (= p2:p1) as a function of time (sec).
The graphs are valid for any inlet pressure between 2 and 10 bar.
The following formula can be used to calculate the time t (sec) required to switch from pressure ratio 1 to pressure ratio 2 in a tank
of volume V (litres):
t = V (t2 – t1)
10
where t1 and t2 are the times shown on the x-axis, corresponding to ratios 1 and 2.
E.g.
1 = 0.4 =>
2 = 1.2 =>
t1 = 2.5 sec
t2 = 10 sec
The time required to switch from 1 to 2 with a 25-litre tank is:
t = 25 (10 –2.5) sec = 18.75 sec
10
65
FLOW CHARTS
with regulator Ø40
14
14
12
12
10
10
Outlet pressure [bar]
Outlet pressure [bar]
without regulator Ø40
8
6
8
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
Outlet flow rate [Nl/min]
50
100
150
200
250
Outlet flow rate [Nl/min]
INLET
PRESSURE
p1=7 bar
p1=6 bar
p1=5 bar
p1=4 bar
p1=3 bar
with regulator Ø63
14
12
12
10
10
Outlet pressure [bar]
Outlet pressure [bar]
without regulator Ø63
14
8
6
6
4
4
3
2
0
0
0
50
100
150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Outlet flow rate [Nl/min]
66
8
500 550 600 650
700
0
50
100 150 200 250 300
350 400
Outlet flow rate [Nl/min]
450 500 550
600 650 700
DIMENSIONS
PRESSURE MULTIPLIER (Booster ø 40 - 63)
M4
15.3
7.4
64.2
Ø40
G 1/8
OUTLET (P2)
85.6
194
30
3
18
3
1
3
Made in Italy
1
5
58
5
2
5
18
-10° ÷ +60°C
9002100
2
3
IN 2÷10 bar
1
OUT max 20 bar
G 1/8
EXHAUST
G 1/8
INLET (P1)
G 1/8
EXHAUST
G 3/8
OUTLET (P2)
M6
27.8
10
98
Ø63
290
98
48
1
3
5
Code
9002100
9002300
86
2
22
5
Made in Italy
5
3
1
2
3
5
22
9002300
1
IN 2÷10 bar
OUT max 20 bar
-10° ÷ +60°C
G 3/8
EXHAUST
5
5
G 3/8
INLET (P1)
Description
Ø 40 BOOSTER
Ø 63 BOOSTER
67
PRESSURE MULTIPLIER (ø 40 - 63 Booster with regulator)
Ø40
G 1/8
INLET (P1)
15.3
64.2
7.4
76.2
143
A
G 1/8
OUTLET (P2)
M4
VIEW FROM "A"
85.6
194
31
30
12
1
58
G 1/8
EXHAUST
2
Made in Italy
9002200
1
2
3
5
3
5
Ø63
44
12.5
9002600
1
2
3
5
IN 2÷10 bar
OUT max 16 bar
-10° ÷ +60°C
M6
98
G 3/8
OUTLET (P2)
86
G 3/8
INLET (P1)
1
2
3
Code
9002200
9002600
68
5
Description
Ø 40 BOOSTER WITH REGULATOR
Ø 63 BOOSTER WITH REGULATOR
290
48
27.8
10
98
183
G 3/8
EXHAUST
5
IN 2÷10 bar
OUT max 16 bar
-10° ÷ +50°C
ACCESSORIES
ø 40 REGULATOR UNIT
Code
9002180
Description
ø40 Regulator unit
Note: Supplied with 2 screws, 3 O-ring
ø 63 REGULATOR UNIT
Code
9002380
Description
ø63 Regulator unit
Nota: fornito completo di N. 4 viti, N. 4 O-ring
PRESSURE GAUGE
Code
9700101
Description
ACC. M 40 1/8 12
69
SILENZIATORE
MW
SPL-F SILENCER
MW SPL-F
FOR PER
BOOSTER
BOOSTER
ø 40ø 40
B
CH
A
B+-0.2 F+-0.5 L+-3%
G1/8 16.3 5.5 29
Materials:
Black acetal resin
Felt
CH
10
Code
W0970530072
A
B+-0.2 F+-0.5 L+-3% CH
G3/8 19
8.5 29.2 10
Code
W 097053 0014
F
L
Features:
Pmax: 12 bar
Temp.: -10°C÷+60°C
A
SILENZIATORE
MW
SCQ SILENCER
MW SPL-F
FOR BOOSTER
PER BOOSTER
ø 63ø 40
Materials:
Nickel-plated brass
Sintered nickel-plated
bronze
CH
F
L
Features:
Pmax: 12 bar
Temp.: -10°C÷+80°C
A
B
SILENCER FLOW GRAPH
MW SPL-F
MW SCQ
3.600
4.500
3.000
3.750
2.400
3.000
1.800
2.250
1.200
SPL-F 1/8"
600
0
1.500
750
1
2
3
bar
70
Nl/min
Nl/min
SCQ 3/8"
4
5
0
1
2
3
bar
4
5
SPARES
SET OF GASKETS
18
1
1
11
Ø63
Ø40
13 12 11
10 9
3
8
7
6
2
5
4
17
Code
9002190
9002390
16 15 14 13
Description
Set of gaskets for Ø40 Booster (includes all gaskets numbered 1 to 17)
Set of gaskets for Ø63 Booster (includes all gaskets numbered 1 to 18)
71
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