Version 1,0 General Certificate of Secondary Education Statistics 43101H (Specification 4310) Unit 1: Statistics Written Paper (Higher) 2nd Practice Paper Mark Scheme Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation events which all examiners participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation process ensures that the mark scheme covers the candidates’ responses to questions and that every examiner understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for standardisation each examiner analyses a number of candidates’ scripts: alternative answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed and legislated for. If, after the standardisation process, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been raised they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and expanded on the basis of candidates’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Further copies of this Mark Scheme are available from: aqa.org.uk Copyright © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Copyright AQA retains the copyright on all its publications. However, registered centres for AQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use, with the following important exception: AQA cannot give permission to centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within the centre. Set and published by the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered charity (registered charity number 1073334). Registered address: AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education – Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation)) – 2nd Practice Paper Glossary for Mark Schemes GCSE examinations are marked in such a way as to award positive achievement wherever possible. Thus, for GCSE Mathematics papers, marks are awarded under various categories. M Method marks are awarded for a correct method which could lead to a correct answer. A Accuracy marks are awarded when following on from a correct method. It is not necessary to always see the method. This can be implied. B Marks awarded independent of method. E Explain marks are awarded for a full and detailed explanation. M Dep A method mark dependent on a previous method mark being awarded. B Dep A mark that can only be awarded if a previous independent mark has been awarded. ft Follow through marks. Marks awarded following a mistake in an earlier step. SC Special case. Marks awarded within the scheme for a common misinterpretation which has some mathematical worth. oe Or equivalent. Accept answers that are equivalent. eg, accept 0.5 as well as 1 2 3 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education - Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation) – 2nd Practice Paper Unit 1 Higher Tier Answer Q Mark Comments 1(a) Men circled and the line for men is above the line for women B1 oe 1(b) [1990, 1994] B1 Any year in range 1(c) The scale is not even ... B1 oe ... so it is difficult to say / might not be true B1 oe Many customers may be children B1 oe These adults may not be customers B1 oe 2(a) Accept small sample for either mark 2(b) Adv : get results straight away B1 oe Dis: people do not like to be interviewed B1 oe 2(c) How many computer games will you buy for Christmas? B1 oe 2(d) Response boxes are exhaustive B1 Response boxes are non-overlapping B1 One A and One C B1 Four Bs B1 3(a) 3(b)(i) 12 M1 1 6 2 3(b)(ii) 12 correct allocations Accept equal numbers of As and Cs oe A1 B2 ft B1ft At least six correct allocations ft Their table in 3(a) 3(b)(iii) Correct fraction, decimal or percentage for their simulation B2 ft 4 B1ft One correct for their simulation Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education – Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation)) – 2nd Practice Paper Answer Q 4(a)(i) Mark Comments Number houses 001 to 200 B1 oe Select 30 random numbers within range using random number tables or equivalent method B1 oe Match random numbers to house numbers B1 oe Ignore repeats / numbers too high B1 oe Each house has an equal chance of selection E1 4(b) Empty houses, residents not at home E1 oe 4(c) 45 30 200 M1 Correct method for any street 6.75 12.3 9 1.95 A2 A1 For any 1 correct 7 12 9 2 A1ft 5(a) 3264 (000) B1 5(b) 54 455 (25 523 + 3191 + 4069) M1 21 672 (000) A1 5(c) Numbers increase E1 5(d) Includes all ages from birth onwards E1 5(e) 3350 3156 (= 194) M1 4(a)(ii) (Their M1 194 ) 100 3350 5.8 or better A1 5 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education - Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation) – 2nd Practice Paper Answer Q Mark 6(a) Same price E1 6(b)(i) Use of n = 9 B1 6 6(b)(ii) 6(c) 6(d)(i) 6(d)(ii) Comments M1 24.5 (= 0.2042) 720 1 their 0.2042 M1 0.7958 A1 Some positive agreement/association between number of pages and retail price E1 As the number of pages increase so does the retail price of the book Author, cover design, marketing, reviews E1 Any suitable alternative Each additional page increases the price by 2 p E2 oe y = 0.02 250 + 1.35 or M1 Per page increase in price E1 y = 0.02 765 + 1.35 7(a) 7(b)(i) 7(b)(ii) 7(c) (£) 6.35 (£) 16.65 A2 39.5 B1 34160 2 (their 39.5) (= 147.75) 20 M1 their 147.75 M1 = [12.1, 12.2] A1 (23 + 1) / 2 th (= 12th) M1 42 A1 6th and 18th M1 55 32 M1 23 A1 Lower quartile and upper quartile known but highest value unknown E2 6 A1 For either correct 2 oe (39.5) = 1560.25 Accept 12.47 from divisor n 1 SC1 For 40 from use of 20 drivers E1 For either correct Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education – Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation)) – 2nd Practice Paper Answer Q 8(a) (0.6 180) or (0.75 36) M1 108 or 27 A1 Boys 63 9 72 Girls 81 27 108 Total 144 36 180 8(b)(i) 1 or 0.05 20 8(b)(ii) (108 + 144 81) 8(b)(iii) 8(c) Mark A2 Comments A2 All correct A1 At least 5 correct B1 ft M1 171 or 0.95 180 A1 ft 63 7 or 144 16 B2 36 180 B1 oe 36 35 34 , , 180 179 178 M1 n n 1 n2 , , m2 m m 1 36 35 34 180 179 178 M1 n 1 n n2 oe m 2 m m 1 A1 oe = oe B1ft For ‘their’ 63 B1ft For ‘their’ 144 42840 or 0.00747 5735160 SC2 ( 7 1 ) 125 oe Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education - Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation) – 2nd Practice Paper Answer Q Mark Comments 9(a) Data are rounded to the nearest minute E1 9(b) f.density interval M1 Any one of 2 x 5.5, 1 x 25, 3 x 2 11 25 6 A2 A1 any one correct fd = 22 5 1 B1 Heights correct B1 Widths correct B1 Positively skewed E1 9(c) 9(d) 9(e) ( 1 6) 2 8 M1 +5 A1 ft A1 8 85 8 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education – Unit 1:Statistics Written Paper (Foundation)) – 2nd Practice Paper Answer Q 10(a)(i) 10(a)(ii) Mark Use of multiplier seen, eg 605 65 M1 605 65 + 490 120 + 448 24 M1 108877 A1 Their M1 108877 100 99350 Comments Accept 109 000 with workings seen 109.5893… A1ft 110 A1ft 10(b) Yes, wages increasing at a slower rate than the CPI (inflation) E1ft Accept yes; because 110 is less than 113.5 10(c) Small weight (number of workers) E1 Semi-skilled large weight but increase by only 6.5% 11(a) Use of 1.96 or 2 B1 374 + 1.96 (4) or 374 1.96 (4) M1 366 or better A1 382 or better A1 (380 374 ) (380 375 ) or 4 3 M1 1.5 A1 1.67 A1 11(b) A lower Z score E1 ft 9 Accept 374 + 2(4) or 374 2(4) or nearer to the standardised mean