energy management

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ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Short Form Catalogue 2013 I 2014
www.acdc.co.za
Index
Electrical Multifunction Analysers
7-9
Harmonic Filters
5
kWh Meters
10 - 12
Network Analysers
6
Power Factor Correction - Capacitors
4
- Controllers
5
- Systems
2-3
Power Factor Meter
5
Power Quality Analysers & Recorders
13
Pre-Paid kWh Systems
11
SIMPLE SOLUTIONS TO COMBAT RISING ELECTRICITY COSTS
Data
Interpretation
Solution
Quality of supply
High or low voltage supply outside of the 10% to 15%
of the set boundaries can cause pre-mature ageing,
pre-heating or malfunctioning of the equipment.
Installation of a Power Quality Analizer for a period
of 7 days will determine the nature of supply,
therefore will take up supply authority or installation
of a mains stabiliser or UPS.
Load spikes
Unscheduled or simultaneous switching ON of the load.
Pre-determined sequence start up of various
loads that will prevent high spikes and will
therefore reduce kVA charge.
Harmonics
The invisible enemy! Presence of harmful harmonics
from such sources as UPSs and VSDs can reduce the
life of electrical equipment as well as excess current
in Neutrals.
Unbalanced Load
Exessive load being placed on a single phase
Power Factor
Typically, inductive loads such as motors (including
air conditioners) cause the electrical sytem in your
office building or factory to run inefficiently, reducing
your available power from your minisub or sub-station
supply and waste electricity costs by up to 20%. Every
month!
While this catalogue focuses on the above, the other key areas include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lighting, use efficient light sources and reduce kw demand.
Insulation, heating and ventilation.
Improving efficiency of motors with soft starts and variable speed drives.
Supplementing grid power with solar and or wind energy.
Finaly ... to make all this straight foward, ACDC Dynamics has formed a
specialised company, ACDC Green Energy Solutions, to do everything for
you - even to the extent of providing off-balance sheet rental solutions.
Contact them today at green@acdc.co.za
2
These can be managed by filtering them out using
special chokes, typically included within the PFC
system. Harmonic chokes are an additional expense
which is amply covered by the extended life of
electrical equipment.
Installation of Power Analizer in order to determin
load per phase. The re-positioning of the loads will
assist with reducing max demand (kVA) charge.
By connecting capacitors to your system, the power
factor is corrected. For a single motor, a fixed
capacitor will do. However, for varying loads, a
system is required to switch capacitors in and out of
the sytem, these are automatic Power Factor
Correction systems. (PFC). These usually pay for
themselves between 9 and 18 months.
AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR CORRECTION SYSTEMS
WALL MOUNTING AUTOMATIC PFC SYSTEMS 25 - 120 kVAr
• Fan cooled
• Capacitors mounted within cabinet.
• Electric Orange cabinet supplied as standard.
• External CT to be ordered seperately.
• Now available with Comms for remote management
Standard
Code
VM-025
VM-040
VM-050
VM-060
VM-070
VM-090
VM-100
VM-120
With
comms
-
VMC-070
VMC-090
VMC-100
VMC-120
Nominal
kVAR
25
Effective
kVAr
at 400V
25
41
49.5
61
69
90.5
99.5
121
40
50
60
70
90
100
120
kVAr
at 440V
No of
Steps
30
47.5
60
73
85
109
121
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
145
Dimensions
hxwxd
Steps
at 440V
2 x 12.5 + 1 x 5
1 x 25 + 1 x 25 + 1 x 10 1 x 25 + 1 x 20 + 1 x 12.5
1 x 30 + 1 x 25 + 1 x 15
2 x 30 + 1 x 20
2 x 35 + 1 x 25 + 1 x 12.5
2 x 40 + 1 x 20 + 1 x 12.5
3 x 40 + 1 x 15
750 x 550 x 320
750 x 550 x 320
1000 x 800 x 320
1000 x 800 x 320
1000 x 800 x 320
1200 x 800 x 320
1200 x 800 x 320
1200 x 800 x 320
PLUG-IN AUTOMATIC PFC SYSTEMS 150 - 660 KVAr
•
•
•
•
Fan cooled
Plug-in floor standing design - fast track supply, quick controller
Top or bottom cable entry
Comms version includes Network Analyser complete with GPRS/ Ethernet/ Modbus
communication module.
• Data is remotely acquired for all electrical parameters including PFC performance.
• This forms part of a green energy solution.
• The Comms version is designed to accomodate an unbalanced load and requires
3 external CT’s, to be ordered seperately.
Standard With
Code
comms
VMP-150
VMP-180
VMP-210
VMP-240
VMP-270
VMP-300
VMP-330
VMP-360
VMP-420
VMP-480
VMP-540
VMP-600
VMP-660
VMPC-150
VMPC-180
VMPC-210
VMPC-240
VMPC-270
VMPC-300
VMPC-330
VMPC-360
VMPC-420
VMPC-480
VMPC-540
VMPC-600
VMPC-660
Effective kVAr
Steps at
kVAr
at
440V
440V
at 400V
140
174
207
231
260
289
318
339
405
463
521
579
636
170
210
250
280
315
350
385
410
490
560
630
700
770
3x50 + 1x20
3x60 + 1x30
3x70 + 1x40
2x70 + 2x60 + 1x20
4x70 + 1x35
4x70 + 1x50 + 1x20
5x70 + 1x35
5x70 + 1x40 + 1x20
6x70 + 1x50 + 1x20
7x70 + 1x40 + 1x30
8x70 + 1x40 + 1x30
9x70 + 1x40 + 1x30
10x70 + 1x40 + 1x30
Dimensions
hxwxd
1525x650x850
1525x650x850
1725x650x850
1925x650x850
1925x650x850
1525x1300x850
1725x1300x850
1925x1300x850
1925x1300x850
1725x1950x850
1925x1950x850
1925x1950x850
1925x1950x850
SPARE PLUG - IN STEPS
• All sizes 200mm high
• Fully equipped with capacitors, contactors, fuses plus plug in power stabs and control plug.
Code
VMPCH-17
VMPCH-21
VMPCH-26
VMPCH-30
Effective
kVAr steps
KVAr @ 400V @ 440V
17
21.5
26
30
20
25
30
35
Code
VMPCH-34
VMPCH-43
VMPCH-52
VMPCH-60
Effective
kVAr
KVAr @ 400V @ 440V
40
50
60
70
34.4
43
51.6
60.2
T
3
MODULAR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION SYSTEM
This compact modular system is both rugged and highly efficient. By ordering a base unit,
the steps required plus an external CT,a complete automatic pfc ­system can be
assembled in minutes for fast installation.
+
•S
imple ordering, assembly and installation for end users and ­contractors.
• Rugged 440V rated capacitors offer long life.
• Assembly is simply slide-in, plug-in and go!
• Now also available with one part number for pre-assembled supply.
=
Base Units IP31
• Each contains incoming isolator, control fuses, ­controller plus terminals for external alarm & CT.
Max.
kVAR
Code
LND-EV
LND-EV
LND1
LND2
LND3
LND1
No. of
Modules Mounting
Size
H x W x D
Max.
Steps
5
390 x 565 x 360
6 Steps
25
3
Wall
137.5
11
Wall
62.5
200
Wall
16
380 x 425 x 360
4 Steps
720 x 565 x 360
6 Steps
1150 x 565 x 360
Floor
6 Steps
3-Step Modules for LND-EV only
LND2
• One module completes the system with LND-EV
LND3
kVAR
440V
Code
JOLEV-17.5
JOLEV-20
JOLEV-25
*kVAR
400V
17.5
20
25
Steps
14.4
16.4
20.5
2.5+5+10
5+5+10
5+10+10
*Modular
Width
3
3
3
*Effective value at 400V
Capacitor Modules – 440V
• Single Step – for LND1, 2 and 3 Base Units.
• Each complete with capacitors, contactor, fuses, neon fuse indicators and plug-in connections.
kVAR
440V
Code
JOL-025
JOL-05
JOL-10
JOL-12.5
JOL-15
JOL-20
JOL-25
*kVAR
400V
2.5
5
10
12.5
15
20
25
2.1
4.1
8.2
10.3
12.3
16.4
20.5
Modular
Width
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
Recommended Combinations – Many other kVAr combinations can be created to suit application requirements
Nominal
Assembled
kVAR 400V Code
20
40
50
60
75
80
100
125
150
165
LND-020
LND-040
LND-050
LND-060
LND-075
LND-080
LND-100
LND-125
LND-150
LND-165
Max
kVAR 400V
Max
kVAR 440V
Steps
20.5
41
51.25
57.4
73.8
82
102.5
123
143.5
164
25
50
62.5
70
90
100
125
150
175
200
5+10+10
10+20+20
12.5+25+25
20+25+25
15+25+25+25
25+25+25+25
25+25+25+50
25+25+50+50
25+50+50+50
25+25+50+50+50
*For external CTs, see page 167. For harmonic filters, see page 188.
Specifications:
• Supply & control voltage Vn, 400V
• Capacitor rated voltage, 440V
• Maximum over voltage during a 24hr
period
- For 8hrs 484V
- For 30mins 506V
4
- For 5mins 528V
- For 1min 570V
• Maximum over current 1.3 x In
• Maximum current distortion (TDHI)
- Peak 40%
- Continuous 10%
DIY Assembly
Modules
Base Unit
Required
Required
LND-EV
LND1
LND1
LND2
LND2
LND2
LND2
LND3
LND3
LND3
JOLEV-25 x 1
JOL-10 x 1 + JOL-20 x 2
JOL-12.5 x 1 + JOL-25 x 2
JOL-20 x 1 + JOL-25 x 2
JOL-15 x 1 + JOL-25 x 3
JOL-25 x 4
JOL-25 x 5
JOL-25 x 6
JOL-25 x 7
JOL-25 x 8
• Ambient -15 to +35°C
• Operating temperature
- Peak 55°C
- Maximum 24hr average 45°C
- Maximum yearly average Deg.,
35°C
T
Free
Modules
0
0
0
5
3
3
1
4
2
0
• Loss <0.4W/kVAr
• Life expectation is 30 000hrs x
(25 ÷ D)
• ­Standards: IEC 60439-1, IEC
60831-1
WARNING: all PFC systems require p
­ rotection against harmonics, ­generated by such
devices as variable speed drives and UPS’s, and transient surges including lightning.
POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CAPACITORS
Technical Characteristics
• Capacitance tolerance:
-5 +10%
• Frequency:
50Hz (60Hz on request)
• Temperature Range:
-40°c + 55°c
• Dielectric Losses:
≤ 0.5 W/kVAr
• Maximum over voltage:
1.11 x Un
• Maximum over current:
1.5 x In
• Fuse ratings to be 1.5 to 1.8 times the nominal capacitor current
Ideal for use with harmonic filters
• Terminals – clamp type
• Mounting via stud
• Overpressure disconnection
• Discharge resistors fitted
Manufactured to EN60831-1/2
Cylindrical 3 phase power factor capacitors
Code
C440-010
C440-015
C440-020
C440-025
C440-030
C440-040
C440-050
C440-075
C440-100
C440-125
C440-150
C440-200
C440-250
C440-300
C440-350
C440-400
Code
D2800
C550-75
C550-100
C550-125
C550-150
C550-200
C550-250
C550-300
C550-400
C550-500
Ideal for use with harmonic filters
• Terminals – stud type
• Discharge resistors fitted
Manufactured to EN60831-1/2
• Maximum THD in Voltage:
• Maximum THD in Current:
• Discharge Resistance:
• Dielectric:
• Voltage test between terminals:
• Voltage test terminals to case:
• Standard EN60831-1/2
Rated
Voltage
kVAr at
440V
400V
Current
per phase
Wire
Size
ØxH
mm
Rated
Voltage
kVAr at
550V
400V
Current
A
Wire
Size
ØxH
mm
Current
per Phase
Wire
Size
Dimensions
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
550V
550V
550V
550V
550V
550V
550V
550V
550V
550V
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
25
30
35
40
0.8
1.2
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
6
8.5
10.5
13
17
22
26
29
36
2.6
4
5.3
6.6
7.9
10.6
13.2
15.9
21.1
26.4
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
25
30
40
50
3 Phase Capacitors – Steel enclosed type
kVAr at
Rated
Code
440V
400V
Voltage
R0440-050
R0440-075
R0440-100
R0440-125
R0440-150
R0440-200
R0440-250
R0440-300
R0440-350
R0440-400
R0440-450
R0440-500
R0440-600
R0440-700
R0440-800
2%
25%
Incorporated
Metalized polypropylene film
2.15 x Un 2sec
3kV for 10 sec AC
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
440V
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
T
4
6
8.5
10.5
13
17
22
26
29
35
38
44
52
60
70
1.3A
1.9A
2.5A
3.2A
3.8A
5.0A
6.3A
9.7A
13A
17A
20A
26A
33A
39A
46A
58A
3.7A
5.6A
7.5A
9.3A
11.2A
14.9A
18.6A
22.4A
29.8A
37.30A
6.5A
9.7A
13A
16A
20A
26A
33A
40A
46A
52A
58A
66A
79A
92A
105A
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
6mm2
6mm2
6mm2
10mm2
25mm2
25mm2
50mm2
50mm2
50mm2
4mm2
4mm2
4mm2
4mm2
6mm2
6mm2
10mm2
10mm2
16mm2
25mm2
2
2.5mm
2
4mm
2
4mm
2
6mm
2
10mm
2
10mm
2
10mm
2
16mm
2
16mm
2
25mm
2
25mm
2
50mm
2
70mm
2
70mm
2
95mm
70 x 215
70 x 215
70 x 215
70 x 215
70 x 215
70 x 215
70 x 215
85 x 215
100 x 215
100 x 215
100 x 300
120 x 300
120 x 300
136 x 300
136 x 300
136 x 300
70 x 215
85 x 215
85 x 215
100 x 215
100 x 215
100 x 300
120 x 300
120 x 300
136 x 300
136 x 300
H x A x P(mm)
300 x 115 x 115
300 x 115 x 115
300 x 115 x 115
300 x 115 x 115
300 x 115 x 115
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 165 x 150
425 x 320 x 150
425 x 320 x 150
425 x 320 x 150
5
POWER FACTOR CONTROLLERS
O
AUTTUP
SE TURE
FEA
Code
O
AUTTUP
SE TURE
FEA
RG-8BS
Capacitor steps
Alarm output
Voltage measurement & supply
Frequency
Display type
Size
External C.T.
Programming
Required COSɸ
Displays
RMS voltage & current
COS ɸ
Output relay step
Alarm displays
High/low voltage
High/low current
Under/over compensation
Over voltage/current
Under compensation
Current & voltage distortion
Alarm memory
Temperature
Dual Target Cosɸ
Energy Ratio Alarm
Harmonic Measurement & Protection
RS-485 Communication
Compensation Individual phases, separately
RG3-12CS
ED8-96
RDM6
RDM12
8
✔
10-500& 230±10%
45/65Hz
LED
96 x 96
x/5A
Auto/Man
Programmable
12
✔
10-300& 230±10%
50/60Hz
LED
144 x 144
x/5A
Auto/Man
Programmable
8
1
230/400V
45/65Hz
LED
96 x 96
x/5A
Man
Programmable
6
1
380/415V
50/60Hz
LCD
96 x 96
x/5A
Auto/Man
Programmable
12
1
380/415V
50/60Hz
LCD
144 x 144
x/5A
Auto/Man
Programmable
✔
✔
LED
✔
✔
LED
✔
✔
LED
✔
✔
LED
✔
✔
LED
✔
High Only
–
✔
Voltage Only
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
–
High Only
–
✔
Voltage Only
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔ (3 CTs)
✔
✔
✔
–
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Last 10 conditions
THREE PHASE HARMONIC FILTERS
Harmonic Filters are designed to eliminate the 5th (250Hz) harmonic & higher, which can cause damage to three phase capacitors used for power factor correction.
• Standards:
• Tolerance “L”:
• Thermostat Protection:
• Heat Insulation Class:
• Insulation Voltage:
• Maximum Overload:
• Maximum THD in current:
• Voltage:
• Resonance Frequency:
6
IEC-289; IEC-076
3%
90°C
Class F (155°C)
4kV
1.17 x In
25%
440V, 50Hz,
189Hz
Power
KVAr
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
25
30
Code
RTF-2.5
RTF-5
RTF-7.5
RTF-10
RTF-12.5
RTF-15
RTF-20
RTF-25
RTF-30
T
Power
KVAr
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
Code
RTF-35
RTF-40
RTF-45
RTF-50
RTF-60
RTF-70
RTF-80
RTF-90
RTF-100
NETWORK ANALYSER
Size:
96 x 96mm
MPR-63
Code
MPR-50
% THD1, THDV
EPM-07S
MPR-63
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
2nd-31st Harmonies
I Neutral
MPR-53
MPR-60S
✔
✔
✔
✔
Alarm Contact
✔
✔
✔
Energy Pulse Output
✔
✔
RS-485 Comm
✔
✔
Memory
✔
Digital Input
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
0(4)-20mA Output
MPR-53CS-96
MPR-53S
MPR-63-42 EPM-07-96 EPM-07S-96 MPR-53-96 MPR-53S-96 MPR-53CS-96
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔ (x2)
Real Time Clock
LCD Display
LCD
✔
✔
✔
✔
LCD
LCD
LCD
Dual Energy Meter
6 Different Calculation Methods
/5A Ct-Driven
✔
✔
✔
✔
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Digital Hour Counter
✔
Pulse Counter
✔
Supply Voltage
85-265VAC/DC, 50/60Hz
230VAC ±10%, 45-65Hz
247 Devices can be connected serially by using repeaters
Max 1200mt
MPR53CS-96
#247
EPM-07S
#246
Max 1200mt
REPEATER
RPT-1
MPR-63
#31
RS485/USB or Ethernet Converter
Ethernet to RS-485 Modbus Gateway
Code
EMG-10
EMG-12
RPT-1
RS-485 to US Converter
Description
RS-485 Ethernet to Modbus gateway for communication between PC
and MPR or EPM Network analysers. (1 online connection)
RS-485 Ethernet to Modbus gateway for communication between PC
and MPR or EPM network analysers (up to 4 online connections)
• Network interface 10/100 Mbps (auto-negotiate)
• 300-115200 bps baud rate (on serial port)
• Power supply: 9-24V AC/DC
Repeater for long distance (600m) or more than 31 devices
Software for Network Analysers
Code
Description
MPR-SW1
MPR-SW5
MPR-SW10
MPR-SW15
MPR-SW20
MPR-SW20+
RS-USB2
MPR53S-DIN
#1
For single device (Free)
Between 2-5 devices
Between 6-10 devices
Between 11-15 devices
Between 16-20 devices
More than 20 devices (Free
if 20+devices are used in a project)
DPM
Code
Description
RS-USB2 • RS-485 to USB converter
for communication
between PC & MPR or
EPM network analysers.
• USB 1.1 and USB 2.0
support
• 300-115200 bps baud rate
(auto-detect)
• Powered from USB port
RS-USB2
Gem 10 Gateway
Code
Description
GEM-10
• GPRS Ethernet Modbus
• Datalog features of 4MB
• Alarm defining
• Ethernet Port
• RS232/ 422/ 485 port
7
MULTIFUNCTION METERS 3 PHASE
3 Phase
400VAC
Size: 96 x 96
EPM-04
Code
3PH Voltage
3PH Current
EPM-06
EPM-06C
EPM-04
EPM-04C
EPM-06
EPM-06C
EPM-06CS
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Cos Ø
Hz (Frequency)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
I neutral
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Max Demand
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Max. Values Display
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Min. Values Display
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Alarm Contact (5A)
✔
✔
✔
Under/Over voltage protection
✔
✔
✔
Under/Over current protection
✔
✔
✔
Under/over frequency protection
✔
✔
✔
5A CT-Driven
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Flush Mount
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Modbus (RS485)Communication
✔
UNIVERSAL DIGITAL DISPLAY 100mm
3-Phase Ammeter/Voltmeter + MD + Avg
• Voltage V (Σ, L1, L2, L3, L12, L23, L31)
• Current I (Σ, L1, L2, L3)
• Frequency
• Maximum instantaneous values (I, V)
• Average values maximum (maximum demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg
• 2 digital outputs (alarm) – optional
Code
Size
EMM-3VA
EMM-U3VA
96 x 96
72 x 72
EMM-UD3VA
DIN (3M)
• Input Volts: 3 x 0-500VAC. Aux. Supply: 400V
• Input Amps: 3 x 5A RMS 0.05 – 5A RMS
Programmable CT ratio
100mm Universal Digital Display
Code
DPM100-A
DPM100-V
DPM100-C
DPM100-T
DPM100-N
Size 400(L) x 195(H) x 80(D)mm.
Supply 230VAC
8
Input
4-Digit Display
0-600VAC
0-600VAC
4-20mA
24hr clock (c/w optional ambient temperature display)
PT100 Temperature Probe
NAMUR
0-100%
0-100˚C
Count 0-1000
Standard units supplied powder coated white. Various finishes and input/ display options are available (eg. 304 stainless
steel 6-Digit display). Please contact our sales team with your requirements.
Input Options: 4-20mA, 0-10VDC, 0-600VAC, 0-600VDC, J/ K/ PT100 Probe, NAMUR/ NPN/ PNP Proximity.
DPM
ELECTRICAL MULTIFUNCTION ANALYSERS
Multifunction Meters
Voltage Inputs
Direct up to 750 Vmax or VT
EMM-U4HP
EMM-U4H485
EMM-UD3H
EMM-UD3HP
DIN (3m)
EMM-U4H
72 x 72
EMM-4HP485A
96 x 96
EMM-4HP485
96 x 96
EMM-4HP
Size
Input Range: 500V max
EMA-90H
EMM-4H
EMA-90
EMM-4
EMA-96
Voltage V (Σ, L1, L2, L3, L12, L23, L31)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Current / (Σ, L1, L2, L3)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Neutral Current (In)
✔
✔
✔
Isolated Current Inputs (3 x 5A CT)
✔
✔
✔
Power Factor P.F. (Σ, L1, L2, L3)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Active Power P (Σ, L1, L2, L3-average-max)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Reactive Power Q (Σ, L1, L2, L3-average-max)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Apparent Power S (Σ, L1, L2, L3-average-max)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Active & Reactive Energy Positive +Wh, +Varh (Σ, L1, L2, L3)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Active & Reactive Energy Negative +Wh, +Varh (Σ, L1, L2, L3)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Code
EMA-96
EMA-90 EMA-90H
Active & Reactive Energy subdivided in 4 time bands of
10 periods program (max 8 daily/hourly)
Frequency
✔
✔
✔
✔
Total Harmonic Distortion THD In Volts (L1, L2, L3)
✔
✔
✔
% THD in current (L1, L2, L3)
✔
✔
✔
Numerical Harmonic Analysis
✔
Graphic Harmonic Analysis visible directly on display
✔
Temperature & phase sequence
✔
✔
✔
Additional Inputs Parameters
✔
✔
✔
Internal Clock Calendar
✔
✔
✔
Graphic Visualisation
✔
✔
Maximum instantaneous values (I, ΣP, ΣS)
✔
✔
✔
Average Values (avg) I1, I2, I3, ΣP, ΣQ, ΣS, ΣP.F
✔
✔
✔
Maximum Average Values (max. demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg
✔
✔
✔
Maximum Average Values (max. demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg, ΣPavg, ΣSavg
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔Only
Maximum Average Values Forecast (max. demand forecast)
(ΣPavg, ΣQavg, ΣP.F.avg)
✔
Analogue Output 0/4-20mA
✔
Serial Outputs RS485/RS232
✔
✔
✔
Communication Protocol ASCI
✔
✔
✔
Communication Protocol MODBUS/RTU
✔
✔
✔
Communication Protocol PROFIBUS/DP (with external module)
♦
♦
♦
Digital outputs (for alarm max & min, re-emission energy pulse)
2
2
2
Digital inputs (per energy pulse counter or synchronisation)
2
2
2
Internal Memory 128kb
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Max Demand P,Q,S
Optional Software
Auxiliary Supply
✔ = Standard
♦ = Optional
✔ (P, Q)
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Pulse
NRG-*
90-250VAC/DC
110/230/400V
400V
400V
• Supervision and control software type NRG for managing, from a PC, of the data generated from the analysers EMA series, multifunction meters EMM
series or energy meters EMC series. The software is very intuitive and simple to use. *Specify number of users with order: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
DPM
9
ENERGY METERS
Input Range:
Code
500V max
DIN Width:
1m = 17.5mm
96 x 96
EMC-3B485
DIN Width
EMC-D3B EMC-D3B485
6m
Code
Active Energy + kWh
EMC-3B
EMC-3B
✔
✔
Reactive Energy + kVArh
✔
✔
Apparent Energy + kVAh
✔
✔
Active Energy + kWh 2 time bands
✔
✔
Reactive Energy + kVArh 2 time bands
✔
✔
Average Values (avg)
I1, I2, I3, ΣP, ΣQ, ΣS, ΣP.F
✔
✔
Maximum Average Values (max. demand)
I1avg, I2avg, I3avg, Σpavg, Σsavg
✔
✔
Digital Input
✔
✔
Digital Outputs (alarm or pulse re/emission)
✔
✔
Serial Output RS485 (prof. MODBUS RTU)
EMC-D3
✔
110/230/400V
Auxiliary Supply
POWER FACTOR METER
Digital Power Factor Meter
Code
Size
ECR-3-72
ECR-3-96
72 x 72
96 x 96
Operating
Voltage
230VAC ±10%
230VAC ±10%
Accuracy
CT-Ratio
Range
Display
1% ±1 digit
1% ±1 digit
.../5A
.../5A
0.00-0.99
0.00-0.99
4-digit 14.2mm high
4-digit 14.2mm high
• Non-flammable enclosure • Flush mounting with rear terminals
DOMESTIC ENERGY SAVING PRODUCTS
Passive Power Factor Correction
ES15
ES100
Power Factor Correction (PFC) is a technique of counteracting the undesirable effects of electric loads that create a power factor less than one.
This range of passive (PFC) units can save 10%-20% of energy consumpion.
Code
ES15
ES100
ES300
ES3001
ES3002
Features
ES300
Description
Dimensions
Single Phase (2000kwh)
125 x 85 x 60
Three-Phase (10 000Kwh)
240 x 190 x 90D
Single-Phase (1000kwh) 16A SA plug-in type 95 x 56 x 56
Three-Phase (6200Kwh)
190 x 140 x 70D
Three-Phase (15 000Kwh)
Technical Info
Single-Phase voltage: 220-240VAC 50Hz
Three-Phase voltage: 380-420VAC
Operating temperature: 60˚C (max.)
The three-phase energy
saver can be wired either at
the DB or the incoming
Eskom box. Note: As long
as the black is connected to
neutral, it doesn’t matter
which of the other wires
connect to which phase.
240 x 190 x 90D
• Prolongs life of appliances
• Stabilise electrical current
• Available in single and three-phase
• Suitable for home, shops, offices, restaurants, etc.
Combination Geyser/ Power Factor Protection & Surge Protection
Combination units consist of both geyser controller and passive power factor (energy saving). These are
parallel connection types, for single and three phase units, some available fitted with surge protection.
Code
ES100-GC
ES100-GC-SS
ES100-2GC-SS
ES300-GC
ES300-GC-SS
ES300-2GC-SS
10
Description
Dimensions
Single phase power + Geyser + Surge protection
170 x 200 x 85mm
Three phase power + Geyser controller
210 x 215 x 100mm
Single phase power + Geyser controller
170 x 200 x 85mm
Single phase power + 2 x Geyser + Surge protection
170 x 200 x 85mm
Three phase power + Geyser + Surge protection (3ph+N) 210 x 215 x 100mm
Three phase power + 2 x Geyser + Surge protection (3ph+N) 210 x 215 x 100mm
DPM
Technical Info
Single-Phase voltage: 220-240VAC 50Hz
Three-Phase voltage: 380-420VAC
Surge Protection: 65kA
Red (or Brown)
Wire to Red Phase
White (or green/ Yellow)
Wire to Phase
Blue wire to
Blue phase
Black Wire
to Neutral
White (or Brown) wire to
Seconary side of Geyser
C/B (or Isolator)
Red Wire to Geyser
Ditto for other controllers
ENERGY METERS
Zaptronix kWh Meters
• Billing meter for active (kWh) import & export energy
• Large , Multi function LC -Display
• Easy Meter Communication via Infrared flag port
• 3 Phase , CT and VT connected Meter
• Low cost, no maintenance required
• Engineering software included/ available for download at no charge
Single Phase High Load (100A) Direct Connect, Class 1 Accuracy Billing Meter
ZAP1CS
ZAP1CS-R
ZAPICM
Code
Type
V Range
Amps Accuracy
V Range
Amps Accuracy
V Range
Amps Accuracy
*Add 110V for 3 phase system 3PH, 3 Wire, 88-132V (P-P)
Energy & Maximum Demand:
Measurement parameters:
• Watt, VAr, VA (Import/Export & per phase) • kWh, kVAh, KVArh
• kW & kVA
• Volt, Amp, Power Factor, Frequency
• Block & Moving Window
ZAP03BE-MD only
• Data & event Logging
• RS232
• Pulse Output
• Time of use
BS
Mounting System
Panel Mount 1ph, 2-wire, 230V
100A
184-275V
10-100, Class 1
1ph, 2-wire, 230V with
100A
184-275V
10-100, Class 1
ZAP1CS-R BS
Panel Mount
RS485 Serial Port
Panel Mount 1ph, 2-wire, 230V with 184-275V
100A
10-100, Class 1
ZAPICM
RS485 Serial Port
• Remote automated meter reading ready (ZAP1CS-R)
• Time of Use (TOU) 4 Tariffs Option & AMI Ready. Anti-Tampering by Reverse Unit Registrations (ZAPICM)
• GSM Modem built-in and load disconnect option
ZAP1CS
Three Phase Active Energy Meter (CT-Connected)
Code
ZAP03DS*
Type
Mounting System
3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400
DIN
DIN Rail
*Add 110V for 3 phase system 3PH, 3 Wire, 88-132V (P-P)
kWh Meter + Maximum Demand
Code
Type Mounting
ZAP03BE-MD* BS
ZAP03DS
Base Mount
System
184-275V (L-N)
3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 184-275V (L-N)
5A
5A
1-5/6, Class 1
1-5/6, Class 1
PI-Range Profiling - Energy Demand Logging Multi-tariff Meter - IEC 62053-21
Type Mounting System
Code
Amps Accuracy
V Range
ZAP3AM5/P –
ZAP3AM100 –
ZAP3AM160 –
ZAP03BE-MD / ZAP03LM
Panel Mount
Panel Mount
Panel Mount
3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400
3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400
3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400
230V/400V
230V/400V
230V/400V
• Billing meter for active (Wh) and reactive (VArh) energy demand (VA)
• Flexible multi-tariff (TOU) billing meter with auto registration
• Profile logging of total energy and average energy demand
5A
100A
160A
1-5/6, Class 1
10-100, Class 1
10-160, Class 1
• Remote automated meter
reading ready with ZAP-EDAT
Lambda-Range Logging - Energy Demand Logging Multi-tariff Meter - IEC 62053-21
Type Mounting System
Code
V Range Amps Accuracy
ZAP3AM5 230V –
ZAP3AM5 110V –
ZAP3AM
230V/400V
Base Mount 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400
Base Mount 3Ph, 3 wire, 110V (P-P) 110V-480V
• 4 Quadrant, billing meter for active (Wh) and reactive (VArh) energy demand (VA)
• Data storage of last 16 months energy and maximum demand for 4 tariffs
• Load profile with integration period 1, 5, 30, 60min
• Event registration of power outages, per phase voltage loss, under/ over voltage
• Full multi-tariff (TOU) billing meter with auto registration
• Extensive 16 channel logging from 32 readings and event recording
• Remote automated meter data acquisition via IP or GSM-GPRS/SMS
• 160A Direct Connect
Accessories
Code
ZAP-EDAT ZAP-EDAT
*Note: All 3-phase meters must be
programmed before use
ZAP-SOFT
ZAP-OPTO
ZAP-OPTO/USB
*ZAP-PRO
ZAP-MPS
5A
5A
1-5/6, Class 1
1-5/6, Class 1
Description
• EDAT+g for GSM-GPRS AMR at multi meter (up to 128) Installations ZAP3AM,
ZAPICS, ZAP03LM
• EDAT+e for Internet AMR at multi meter (up to 128) installations ZAP1CS, ZAP3AM
Remit! Lite Programming Software. Free download from
www.zaptronix.co.za/downloads, This is for ZAP03DS , ZAP03BE, ZAP03BS
Optocoupler RS232 for all meters
Optocoupler USB for all meters
Factory programming for ZAP kWh meters (free service)
Meter view & configuration software. Free download from
www.zaptronix.co.za/downloads This is for ZAP03, ZAPIC, ZAP3AM range
DPM
11
KWh METERS
Rotating Disc kWh Meters
1-Phase 230V
HX12D-40
HX12D-60
HX12D-80
Range
3-Phase 380V+N
Range
HX34D-80
HX34D-100
HX34C
10-40A
15-60A
20-80A
* Size (mm): 160H x 122W x 126D
20-80A
30-100A
CT-5A
* Size (mm): 260H x 170W x 135D
• 6 Digit register
• Metal Base and Polycarbonate cover
• Lower bearing is magnetic suspension type
HX34
HX12D-40/60
Mechanical Counter kWh Meters
DDS223-30
DDS223-63
1-Phase 230V
DDS223-30
DDS223-63
DDS722-100
3-Phase 400V+N
Digital kWh Meters
DDS722-100
Range
Size
Pulse/kW
5-30A
5-63A
5-100A
1m
2m
3m
2000
2000
800
Range
Size
Pulse/kW
5-60A
DTS722-60
3-Phase 400V+N Range
5-100ASize
DTS722-100
6m
Pulse/kW
6m
DDSF223-30 DDSF223-63
DTS722-60/100
1-Phase 230V
DDSF223-30
DDSF223-63
DDSF722-60
3-Phase 400V + N
DSS722-5
DSS722-60
DSS722-100
320
160
• 1m=17.5mm Wide • Pulsed output 3200 Imp/kWh • Class 1
Plug-W kWh Indicator
Code
Description
PM-KW1
kWh Indicator
DDSF722-60
DSS722-5/60/100
RangeSizePulse/kW
5-30A
5-63A
5-60A
1m
2m
3m
2000
2000
1600
1.5-5A (CT)
5-60A
5-100A
6m
6m 6m 1600
320
160
RangeSizePulse/kW
• 0-99kW Indicator
• c/w 16A Plug & Socket
• Ideal to check your kW usage from generator etc.
PRE-PAYMENT kWh METERS
Pre-payment kWh Meters
Description
Amps
DDSY238-60
Single Phase
15-60A
3-Phase
4 wire 400V+N
15-60A
200
3-Phase meter.
4wire 400V+N
20-80A
100
DTSY238-80
Accessories
Output
Pulses/kW
Code
DTSY238-60
Code
DDSY-C
DDSY-P
• Power failure memory
• Direction of power indication
• Anti-theft function
• Coded card for fraud protection
• Software requires Windows XP©
or Windows 7©
1600
Description
Pre-payment Card
Card readers. c/w program software
DDSY-C
12
DPM
DDSY-P
MODULAR ENERGY METER (kWh)
c/w tamper-proof
terminal seal
• DIN Rail Mount
• Operating Temp:
-20 to 50°C
Code
Supply Voltage Un
Current, (I max)
Operating Current
Frequency
Operating Voltage
Power Consumption
Precision accuracy class
Pulse transmission
Recorded harmonics
Size: 1M = (17.5mm)
Digits
c/w 80A CT
ES-32L
ES-80L
CONTAX 2511
CONTAX 3221
CONTAX 6521
230VAC
5 (32)A
0.02-32A
50/60Hz
230VAC
<2VA
Class1
1000lmp/ kwh
–
1m
6+1
230VAC
40 (80)A
0.08-80A
50/60Hz
230VAC
<2VA
Class1
1000lmp/ kwh
–
1m
6+1
230VAC
5(25)A
0.02 to 25A
50/60Hz
195 to 253V
0.5VA
Class 1
Type SO
Until 7kHz
1m
5+1
230VAC
5(32)A
0.02 to 32A
50/60Hz
195 to 253V
0.5VA
Class 1
Type SO
Until 7kHz
2m
5+1
230VAC
10(63)A
0.04 to 65A
50/60Hz
195 to 253V
0.5VA
Class 1
Type SO
Until 7kHz
2m
5+1
kWh METERS
Code
W, Wh or
VA, Vah or VAR, VARh or
PF
1 x kWh 1C15WP
3 Phase 400V + N
kWh Meter
C/T Ratio selectable by DIP Switch
ELF3234
W, Wh, PF or
VA, Vah,PF or
VAR, VARh, PF
ELF3234-3
V, A, F
ELF3259
• Inputs (V), 110 or 400VAC
Range: 80-500V
3 Phase 4 Wire
• Input (I) 1A or 5A programmable
• Supply Volts: 80-270VAC @ 3VA
Accuracy: 2% for VARh
All others: 1%
• Phase wise & total RMS for power, total for
Energy Meters
• 10 year back-up of integrated data
• VA function selectable 3D or Arithmetic
• V shows all Line-Line, Line-Neutral,
Individual & Average Voltages
• Size: 96 x 48 x 40(D)mm
2 x kWh 1C15WP2
Selectable Primary CT Current:
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 80, 100, 120, 150, 200,
250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 750, 800, 1000, 1200, 1250, 1500,
1600, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000
1C15WRP
kWh and kVARh
3 Phase 400V + N
Indication (Active and Reactive
Power)
• 7 Digit Electro-mechanical display
• Accuracy: 2% (kWh)
3% (kVARh)
• 7 Digit Electro-mechanical display
• Accuracy: 2%
• Pulsed Output
Digital Power kWh Meter
Code
Supply Voltage Un
Current, (I max)
Operating Current
Frequency
Operating Voltage
Power Consumption
Size: 1M = (17.5mm)
Digits
DPM
RIMD.W15
230VAC
CT.../5A
60, 100, 150, 250,
400, 600, 1000/5A
50/60Hz
195 to 253V
4VA
2m
3
13
POWER QUALITY ANALYSERS
Optional accessories for MI-2092 & MI-2192
Code
MI-2192
MI-2092
Code
Power Quality Testing
RMS Voltages, Currents (average, min., max)
THD Harmonics Analysis
Power: Active, Reactive, Apparent Cos Φ character sign
Voltage Events (dips,sags, interruptions)
Periodic Analysis
Statistical Analysis
Anomalies (Events) Analysis
Neutral current (calculated)
Online monitoring
Meter mode –tabelaric results
Scope mode – oscilloscope
Spectrum Analysis mode
EN 50160 compliant testing
Fast Set Up – auto mode
Voltage
THD & Harmonics
Dips, Sags, Interruptions
Flicker
Frequency
Interharmonics/Signalling
Unbalance
EN 50160 test report
Special tools
FAST LOGGING mode
WAVEFORM mode
TRANSIENT mode
Energy
Total
Subtotal counters
Description
A1069
Mini Clamp 100A/1V
(range 2A + 100A)
A1039
Clamp Adaptor
A1120
Flex Clamp 3000A/1V
(range 60A + 3000A)
IA1037
Current Transformer
5A/1V
(range 0.1A + 5A)
MI-2092
MI-2192
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Optional
✔
✔
✗
✔
✔
✔
✗
✔
✗
✗
✗
✔
✔
✔
✗
✗
✗
✔
✔
✔
✔
MI-2192 & MI-2092 Set Includes:
• Instrument
• Current clamp 1000A/1V, (range 20A + 1000A), 3pcs
• Test tip, 3pcs
• Alligator clip, 4pcs
• Voltage measurement cable, 6pcs
• Mains cable
• Soft carrying bag
• Small soft carrying
bag
• Instruction manual
• Declaration of
conformity
• Product verification
data
• Power Link PC
software with RS
232 cable
RENTAL
Code:
PQA700-R
Hire charge per day
Parameters:
PQA702
Windows 95/98 based software
• Instantaneous: W, VA, VAr, V, A, TPF, DPF, Hz
• Max demand: W, VA, A, programmable 1 to 60m
• Automatic calculation of kVAr necessary to compensate low PF
• Maximum and minimum calculations (single phase
and system ­variables): W, VA, VAr, V, A, DPF, TPF,
Hz, THD, THD odd, THD even (THD is considered for
both current and voltage)
• Energies: +Wh, -Wh, +VArh, -VArh +VAh, -VAh (also
by time period)
• FFT analysis (harmonic distortion): histogram indication up to 50th harmonic, numerical and percentage
indication of harmonic content of both voltage and
current. THD, THD odd, THD even and single harmonic measurement.
Data Recording:
Accessories included with PQA702
14
• Start measuring period: programmable from 00:00 to
23:59
MET
• Data intergration time interval (10ms sampling)
programmable from 1-999s (15 min)
• Data References: Date & Time
• Available memory: 1 MB Ram
Portable Power Quality Analyser
• Measurement of all electrical variables, harmonic
analysis and other parameters. Includes printer,
carry case and ­accessories.
• Printer: Impact Dot Matrix, paper width 54mm
• Power Supply: 230VAC ±15% plus internal
­rechargeable ­battery (Life: 1 hour)
• Carrying case/weight: 160 x 340 x 510mm /
Instrument: 3.7kg, the whole set: 10kg
Standard accessories included:
• 4 voltage-measuring cables, length 3m
• 1 RS232 cable + 9-25 pole adaptor
• 1 power supply cable
• 1 analysis software (PqaSoft)
• 1 instruction manual (English, Italian & Spanish)
Compulsory separate insurance is required.
i
CAPACITOR kVAr REQUIRED FOR INDIVIDUAL MOTOR COMPENSATION
Table 1
2 pole
3000rpm
motor
kW
1.5
2.2
4
5.5
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
63
75
90
110
132
Capacitor rating in kVAr @ 400V
6 pole
1000rpm
1
1
2
3
3.5
4.5
6
7
9
11
14
15
18
20
24
30
32
36
4 pole
1500rpm
1
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
22
26
30
32
0.5
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.5
4
5
6
7
9
12
14
15
16
20
25
28
30
8 pole
750rpm
1.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4
6
8
8
10
14
16
18
20
22
26
32
35
38
12 pole
500rpm
10 pole
600rpm
1.5
1.5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
18
20
22
24
28
35
38
45
1.5
1.5
3
4
5
6
10
12
14
16
18
22
26
28
32
38
45
60
Table 2 FACTOR FOR kVAr REQUIRED PER kW INPUT FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION
PF load
before applying
capacitors
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
Power Factor Required
0.90
1.160
1.116
1.075
1.035
0.996
0.958
0.921
0.884
0.849
0.815
0.781
0.749
0.716
0.685
0.654
0.624
0.595
0.565
0.536
0.508
0.479
0.452
0.425
0.398
0.371
0.345
0.319
0.292
0.266
0.240
0.214
0.188
0.162
0.136
0.109
0.083
0.054
0.028
-
0.91
1.188
1.144
1.103
1.063
1.024
0.986
0.949
0.912
0.878
0.843
0.809
0.777
0.744
0.713
0.682
0.652
0.623
0.593
0.564
0.536
0.507
0.480
0.453
0.426
0.399
0.373
0.347
0.320
0.294
0.268
0.242
0.216
0.190
0.164
0.140
0.114
0.085
0.059
0.031
-
0.92
1.130
1.090
1.051
1.013
0.976
0.939
0.905
0.870
0.836
0.804
0.771
0.740
0.709
0.679
0.650
0.620
0.591
0.563
0.534
0.507
0.480
0.453
0.426
0.400
0.374
0.347
0.321
0.295
0.269
0.243
0.217
0.191
0.167
0.141
0.112
0.086
0.058
0.027
-
0.93
1.249
1.205
1.164
1.124
1.085
1.047
1.010
0.973
0.939
0.904
0.870
0.838
0.805
0.774
0.743
0.713
0.684
0.654
0.625
0.597
0.568
0.541
0.514
0.487
0.460
0.434
0.408
0.381
0.355
0.329
0.303
0.277
0.251
0.225
0.198
0.172
0.143
0.117
0.089
0.058
0.031
-
0.94
1.281
1.237
1.196
1.156
1.117
1.079
1.042
1.005
0.971
0.936
0.902
0.870
0.837
0.806
0.775
0.745
0.716
0.686
0.657
0.629
0.600
0.573
0.546
0.519
0.492
0.466
0.440
0.413
0.387
0.361
0.335
0.309
0.283
0.257
0.230
0.204
0.175
0.149
0.121
0.090
0.063
0.032
kVAr Selection formula: kWx Factor required = kVAr required
Example:
Load of 400kVA at 0.7PF, correct to 0.96PF
From the above table factor is 0.729
Convert kVA to kW (Useful Power): kva x PF = kW
400 x 0.7 = 280kW (usefull power)
Therefore size of capacitance required:
Useful Power (kW) x Factor = kVar
280 x 0.729 = 204.1kVAr
0.95
1.315
1.271
1.230
1.190
1.151
1.113
1.076
1.039
1.005
0.970
0.934
0.904
0.871
0.840
0.809
0.779
0.750
0.720
0.691
0.663
0.634
0.607
0.580
0.553
0.526
0.500
0.474
0.447
0.421
0.395
0.369
0.343
0.317
0.291
0.264
0.238
0.209
0.183
0.155
0.124
0.097
0.066
0.96
1.353
1.309
1.268
1.228
1.189
1.151
1.114
1.077
1.043
1.008
0.974
0.942
0.909
0.878
0.847
0.817
0.788
0.758
0.729
0.701
0.672
0.645
0.618
0.591
0.564
0.538
0.512
0.485
0.549
0.433
0.407
0.381
0.355
0.329
0.301
0.275
0.246
0.230
0.192
0.161
0.134
0.103
0.97
1.393
1.349
1.308
1.268
1.229
1.191
1.154
1.117
1.083
1.048
1.014
0.982
0.949
0.918
0.887
0.857
0828
0.798
0.769
0.741
0.712
0.685
0.658
0.631
0.604
0.578
0.552
0.525
0.499
0.473
0.447
0.421
0.395
0.369
0.343
0.317
0.288
0.262
0.234
0.203
0.176
0.145
0.98
1.441
1.397
1.356
1.316
1.277
1.239
1.202
1.165
1.131
1.096
1.062
1.030
1.997
0.966
0.935
0.905
0.876
0.840
0.811
0.783
0.754
0.727
0.700
0.673
0.652
0.620
0.594
0.567
0.541
0.515
0.489
0.463
0.437
0.417
0.390
0.364
0.335
0.309
0.281
0.250
0.223
0.192
0.99
1.417
1.377
1.338
1.300
1.263
1.226
1.192
1.157
1.123
1.091
1.058
1.027
1.996
0.966
0.937
0.907
0.878
0.850
0.821
0.794
0.767
0.740
0.713
0.687
0.661
0.634
0.608
0.582
0.556
0.530
0.504
0.478
0.450
0.424
0.395
0.369
0.341
0.310
0.283
0.252
1.0
1.644
1.600
1.559
1.519
1.480
1.442
1.405
1.368
1.334
1.299
1.265
1.233
1.200
1.169
1.138
1.108
1.079
1.049
1.020
1.992
0.963
0.936
0.909
0.882
0.855
0.829
0.803
0.776
0.750
0.724
0.698
0.672
0.645
0.620
0.593
0.567
0.538
0.512
0.484
0.453
0.426
0.395
Savings for this example:
280kW ÷ 0.7pf = 400kVA
280kW ÷ 0.96pf = 291.7kVA
Reduction
= 108.3kVA
Saving
= 27%
15
Distributors and Franchises throughout Southern Africa
P.O. Box 3812, Edenvale
1610, South Africa
26 Nguni Drive
Longmeadow Estate West
Edenvale, Gauteng
South Africa
info@acdc.co.za
Tel: 010 202 3300/087 806 6650
Tel Sales: 010 202 3400/087 806 6660
Tel Technical: 010 202 3500/087 806 6670
Fax: 087 807 5441
www.acdc.co.za
AC/DC SFC ENERGYS
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Due to our policy of continuous improvement we reserve
the right of modifying specifications and appearance.
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