ENERGY MANAGEMENT Short Form Catalogue 2013 I 2014 www.acdc.co.za Index Electrical Multifunction Analysers 7-9 Harmonic Filters 5 kWh Meters 10 - 12 Network Analysers 6 Power Factor Correction - Capacitors 4 - Controllers 5 - Systems 2-3 Power Factor Meter 5 Power Quality Analysers & Recorders 13 Pre-Paid kWh Systems 11 SIMPLE SOLUTIONS TO COMBAT RISING ELECTRICITY COSTS Data Interpretation Solution Quality of supply High or low voltage supply outside of the 10% to 15% of the set boundaries can cause pre-mature ageing, pre-heating or malfunctioning of the equipment. Installation of a Power Quality Analizer for a period of 7 days will determine the nature of supply, therefore will take up supply authority or installation of a mains stabiliser or UPS. Load spikes Unscheduled or simultaneous switching ON of the load. Pre-determined sequence start up of various loads that will prevent high spikes and will therefore reduce kVA charge. Harmonics The invisible enemy! Presence of harmful harmonics from such sources as UPSs and VSDs can reduce the life of electrical equipment as well as excess current in Neutrals. Unbalanced Load Exessive load being placed on a single phase Power Factor Typically, inductive loads such as motors (including air conditioners) cause the electrical sytem in your office building or factory to run inefficiently, reducing your available power from your minisub or sub-station supply and waste electricity costs by up to 20%. Every month! While this catalogue focuses on the above, the other key areas include: 1. 2. 3. 4. Lighting, use efficient light sources and reduce kw demand. Insulation, heating and ventilation. Improving efficiency of motors with soft starts and variable speed drives. Supplementing grid power with solar and or wind energy. Finaly ... to make all this straight foward, ACDC Dynamics has formed a specialised company, ACDC Green Energy Solutions, to do everything for you - even to the extent of providing off-balance sheet rental solutions. Contact them today at green@acdc.co.za 2 These can be managed by filtering them out using special chokes, typically included within the PFC system. Harmonic chokes are an additional expense which is amply covered by the extended life of electrical equipment. Installation of Power Analizer in order to determin load per phase. The re-positioning of the loads will assist with reducing max demand (kVA) charge. By connecting capacitors to your system, the power factor is corrected. For a single motor, a fixed capacitor will do. However, for varying loads, a system is required to switch capacitors in and out of the sytem, these are automatic Power Factor Correction systems. (PFC). These usually pay for themselves between 9 and 18 months. AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR CORRECTION SYSTEMS WALL MOUNTING AUTOMATIC PFC SYSTEMS 25 - 120 kVAr • Fan cooled • Capacitors mounted within cabinet. • Electric Orange cabinet supplied as standard. • External CT to be ordered seperately. • Now available with Comms for remote management Standard Code VM-025 VM-040 VM-050 VM-060 VM-070 VM-090 VM-100 VM-120 With comms - VMC-070 VMC-090 VMC-100 VMC-120 Nominal kVAR 25 Effective kVAr at 400V 25 41 49.5 61 69 90.5 99.5 121 40 50 60 70 90 100 120 kVAr at 440V No of Steps 30 47.5 60 73 85 109 121 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 145 Dimensions hxwxd Steps at 440V 2 x 12.5 + 1 x 5 1 x 25 + 1 x 25 + 1 x 10 1 x 25 + 1 x 20 + 1 x 12.5 1 x 30 + 1 x 25 + 1 x 15 2 x 30 + 1 x 20 2 x 35 + 1 x 25 + 1 x 12.5 2 x 40 + 1 x 20 + 1 x 12.5 3 x 40 + 1 x 15 750 x 550 x 320 750 x 550 x 320 1000 x 800 x 320 1000 x 800 x 320 1000 x 800 x 320 1200 x 800 x 320 1200 x 800 x 320 1200 x 800 x 320 PLUG-IN AUTOMATIC PFC SYSTEMS 150 - 660 KVAr • • • • Fan cooled Plug-in floor standing design - fast track supply, quick controller Top or bottom cable entry Comms version includes Network Analyser complete with GPRS/ Ethernet/ Modbus communication module. • Data is remotely acquired for all electrical parameters including PFC performance. • This forms part of a green energy solution. • The Comms version is designed to accomodate an unbalanced load and requires 3 external CT’s, to be ordered seperately. Standard With Code comms VMP-150 VMP-180 VMP-210 VMP-240 VMP-270 VMP-300 VMP-330 VMP-360 VMP-420 VMP-480 VMP-540 VMP-600 VMP-660 VMPC-150 VMPC-180 VMPC-210 VMPC-240 VMPC-270 VMPC-300 VMPC-330 VMPC-360 VMPC-420 VMPC-480 VMPC-540 VMPC-600 VMPC-660 Effective kVAr Steps at kVAr at 440V 440V at 400V 140 174 207 231 260 289 318 339 405 463 521 579 636 170 210 250 280 315 350 385 410 490 560 630 700 770 3x50 + 1x20 3x60 + 1x30 3x70 + 1x40 2x70 + 2x60 + 1x20 4x70 + 1x35 4x70 + 1x50 + 1x20 5x70 + 1x35 5x70 + 1x40 + 1x20 6x70 + 1x50 + 1x20 7x70 + 1x40 + 1x30 8x70 + 1x40 + 1x30 9x70 + 1x40 + 1x30 10x70 + 1x40 + 1x30 Dimensions hxwxd 1525x650x850 1525x650x850 1725x650x850 1925x650x850 1925x650x850 1525x1300x850 1725x1300x850 1925x1300x850 1925x1300x850 1725x1950x850 1925x1950x850 1925x1950x850 1925x1950x850 SPARE PLUG - IN STEPS • All sizes 200mm high • Fully equipped with capacitors, contactors, fuses plus plug in power stabs and control plug. Code VMPCH-17 VMPCH-21 VMPCH-26 VMPCH-30 Effective kVAr steps KVAr @ 400V @ 440V 17 21.5 26 30 20 25 30 35 Code VMPCH-34 VMPCH-43 VMPCH-52 VMPCH-60 Effective kVAr KVAr @ 400V @ 440V 40 50 60 70 34.4 43 51.6 60.2 T 3 MODULAR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION SYSTEM This compact modular system is both rugged and highly efficient. By ordering a base unit, the steps required plus an external CT,a complete automatic pfc ­system can be assembled in minutes for fast installation. + •S imple ordering, assembly and installation for end users and ­contractors. • Rugged 440V rated capacitors offer long life. • Assembly is simply slide-in, plug-in and go! • Now also available with one part number for pre-assembled supply. = Base Units IP31 • Each contains incoming isolator, control fuses, ­controller plus terminals for external alarm & CT. Max. kVAR Code LND-EV LND-EV LND1 LND2 LND3 LND1 No. of Modules Mounting Size H x W x D Max. Steps 5 390 x 565 x 360 6 Steps 25 3 Wall 137.5 11 Wall 62.5 200 Wall 16 380 x 425 x 360 4 Steps 720 x 565 x 360 6 Steps 1150 x 565 x 360 Floor 6 Steps 3-Step Modules for LND-EV only LND2 • One module completes the system with LND-EV LND3 kVAR 440V Code JOLEV-17.5 JOLEV-20 JOLEV-25 *kVAR 400V 17.5 20 25 Steps 14.4 16.4 20.5 2.5+5+10 5+5+10 5+10+10 *Modular Width 3 3 3 *Effective value at 400V Capacitor Modules – 440V • Single Step – for LND1, 2 and 3 Base Units. • Each complete with capacitors, contactor, fuses, neon fuse indicators and plug-in connections. kVAR 440V Code JOL-025 JOL-05 JOL-10 JOL-12.5 JOL-15 JOL-20 JOL-25 *kVAR 400V 2.5 5 10 12.5 15 20 25 2.1 4.1 8.2 10.3 12.3 16.4 20.5 Modular Width 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Recommended Combinations – Many other kVAr combinations can be created to suit application requirements Nominal Assembled kVAR 400V Code 20 40 50 60 75 80 100 125 150 165 LND-020 LND-040 LND-050 LND-060 LND-075 LND-080 LND-100 LND-125 LND-150 LND-165 Max kVAR 400V Max kVAR 440V Steps 20.5 41 51.25 57.4 73.8 82 102.5 123 143.5 164 25 50 62.5 70 90 100 125 150 175 200 5+10+10 10+20+20 12.5+25+25 20+25+25 15+25+25+25 25+25+25+25 25+25+25+50 25+25+50+50 25+50+50+50 25+25+50+50+50 *For external CTs, see page 167. For harmonic filters, see page 188. Specifications: • Supply & control voltage Vn, 400V • Capacitor rated voltage, 440V • Maximum over voltage during a 24hr period - For 8hrs 484V - For 30mins 506V 4 - For 5mins 528V - For 1min 570V • Maximum over current 1.3 x In • Maximum current distortion (TDHI) - Peak 40% - Continuous 10% DIY Assembly Modules Base Unit Required Required LND-EV LND1 LND1 LND2 LND2 LND2 LND2 LND3 LND3 LND3 JOLEV-25 x 1 JOL-10 x 1 + JOL-20 x 2 JOL-12.5 x 1 + JOL-25 x 2 JOL-20 x 1 + JOL-25 x 2 JOL-15 x 1 + JOL-25 x 3 JOL-25 x 4 JOL-25 x 5 JOL-25 x 6 JOL-25 x 7 JOL-25 x 8 • Ambient -15 to +35°C • Operating temperature - Peak 55°C - Maximum 24hr average 45°C - Maximum yearly average Deg., 35°C T Free Modules 0 0 0 5 3 3 1 4 2 0 • Loss <0.4W/kVAr • Life expectation is 30 000hrs x (25 ÷ D) • ­Standards: IEC 60439-1, IEC 60831-1 WARNING: all PFC systems require p ­ rotection against harmonics, ­generated by such devices as variable speed drives and UPS’s, and transient surges including lightning. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CAPACITORS Technical Characteristics • Capacitance tolerance: -5 +10% • Frequency: 50Hz (60Hz on request) • Temperature Range: -40°c + 55°c • Dielectric Losses: ≤ 0.5 W/kVAr • Maximum over voltage: 1.11 x Un • Maximum over current: 1.5 x In • Fuse ratings to be 1.5 to 1.8 times the nominal capacitor current Ideal for use with harmonic filters • Terminals – clamp type • Mounting via stud • Overpressure disconnection • Discharge resistors fitted Manufactured to EN60831-1/2 Cylindrical 3 phase power factor capacitors Code C440-010 C440-015 C440-020 C440-025 C440-030 C440-040 C440-050 C440-075 C440-100 C440-125 C440-150 C440-200 C440-250 C440-300 C440-350 C440-400 Code D2800 C550-75 C550-100 C550-125 C550-150 C550-200 C550-250 C550-300 C550-400 C550-500 Ideal for use with harmonic filters • Terminals – stud type • Discharge resistors fitted Manufactured to EN60831-1/2 • Maximum THD in Voltage: • Maximum THD in Current: • Discharge Resistance: • Dielectric: • Voltage test between terminals: • Voltage test terminals to case: • Standard EN60831-1/2 Rated Voltage kVAr at 440V 400V Current per phase Wire Size ØxH mm Rated Voltage kVAr at 550V 400V Current A Wire Size ØxH mm Current per Phase Wire Size Dimensions 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 550V 550V 550V 550V 550V 550V 550V 550V 550V 550V 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 20 25 30 35 40 0.8 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 6 8.5 10.5 13 17 22 26 29 36 2.6 4 5.3 6.6 7.9 10.6 13.2 15.9 21.1 26.4 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 20 25 30 40 50 3 Phase Capacitors – Steel enclosed type kVAr at Rated Code 440V 400V Voltage R0440-050 R0440-075 R0440-100 R0440-125 R0440-150 R0440-200 R0440-250 R0440-300 R0440-350 R0440-400 R0440-450 R0440-500 R0440-600 R0440-700 R0440-800 2% 25% Incorporated Metalized polypropylene film 2.15 x Un 2sec 3kV for 10 sec AC 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 440V 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 T 4 6 8.5 10.5 13 17 22 26 29 35 38 44 52 60 70 1.3A 1.9A 2.5A 3.2A 3.8A 5.0A 6.3A 9.7A 13A 17A 20A 26A 33A 39A 46A 58A 3.7A 5.6A 7.5A 9.3A 11.2A 14.9A 18.6A 22.4A 29.8A 37.30A 6.5A 9.7A 13A 16A 20A 26A 33A 40A 46A 52A 58A 66A 79A 92A 105A 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 6mm2 6mm2 6mm2 10mm2 25mm2 25mm2 50mm2 50mm2 50mm2 4mm2 4mm2 4mm2 4mm2 6mm2 6mm2 10mm2 10mm2 16mm2 25mm2 2 2.5mm 2 4mm 2 4mm 2 6mm 2 10mm 2 10mm 2 10mm 2 16mm 2 16mm 2 25mm 2 25mm 2 50mm 2 70mm 2 70mm 2 95mm 70 x 215 70 x 215 70 x 215 70 x 215 70 x 215 70 x 215 70 x 215 85 x 215 100 x 215 100 x 215 100 x 300 120 x 300 120 x 300 136 x 300 136 x 300 136 x 300 70 x 215 85 x 215 85 x 215 100 x 215 100 x 215 100 x 300 120 x 300 120 x 300 136 x 300 136 x 300 H x A x P(mm) 300 x 115 x 115 300 x 115 x 115 300 x 115 x 115 300 x 115 x 115 300 x 115 x 115 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 165 x 150 425 x 320 x 150 425 x 320 x 150 425 x 320 x 150 5 POWER FACTOR CONTROLLERS O AUTTUP SE TURE FEA Code O AUTTUP SE TURE FEA RG-8BS Capacitor steps Alarm output Voltage measurement & supply Frequency Display type Size External C.T. Programming Required COSɸ Displays RMS voltage & current COS ɸ Output relay step Alarm displays High/low voltage High/low current Under/over compensation Over voltage/current Under compensation Current & voltage distortion Alarm memory Temperature Dual Target Cosɸ Energy Ratio Alarm Harmonic Measurement & Protection RS-485 Communication Compensation Individual phases, separately RG3-12CS ED8-96 RDM6 RDM12 8 ✔ 10-500& 230±10% 45/65Hz LED 96 x 96 x/5A Auto/Man Programmable 12 ✔ 10-300& 230±10% 50/60Hz LED 144 x 144 x/5A Auto/Man Programmable 8 1 230/400V 45/65Hz LED 96 x 96 x/5A Man Programmable 6 1 380/415V 50/60Hz LCD 96 x 96 x/5A Auto/Man Programmable 12 1 380/415V 50/60Hz LCD 144 x 144 x/5A Auto/Man Programmable ✔ ✔ LED ✔ ✔ LED ✔ ✔ LED ✔ ✔ LED ✔ ✔ LED ✔ High Only – ✔ Voltage Only ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ – High Only – ✔ Voltage Only ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ (3 CTs) ✔ ✔ ✔ – ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Last 10 conditions THREE PHASE HARMONIC FILTERS Harmonic Filters are designed to eliminate the 5th (250Hz) harmonic & higher, which can cause damage to three phase capacitors used for power factor correction. • Standards: • Tolerance “L”: • Thermostat Protection: • Heat Insulation Class: • Insulation Voltage: • Maximum Overload: • Maximum THD in current: • Voltage: • Resonance Frequency: 6 IEC-289; IEC-076 3% 90°C Class F (155°C) 4kV 1.17 x In 25% 440V, 50Hz, 189Hz Power KVAr 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 20 25 30 Code RTF-2.5 RTF-5 RTF-7.5 RTF-10 RTF-12.5 RTF-15 RTF-20 RTF-25 RTF-30 T Power KVAr 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 Code RTF-35 RTF-40 RTF-45 RTF-50 RTF-60 RTF-70 RTF-80 RTF-90 RTF-100 NETWORK ANALYSER Size: 96 x 96mm MPR-63 Code MPR-50 % THD1, THDV EPM-07S MPR-63 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 2nd-31st Harmonies I Neutral MPR-53 MPR-60S ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Alarm Contact ✔ ✔ ✔ Energy Pulse Output ✔ ✔ RS-485 Comm ✔ ✔ Memory ✔ Digital Input ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 0(4)-20mA Output MPR-53CS-96 MPR-53S MPR-63-42 EPM-07-96 EPM-07S-96 MPR-53-96 MPR-53S-96 MPR-53CS-96 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ (x2) Real Time Clock LCD Display LCD ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ LCD LCD LCD Dual Energy Meter 6 Different Calculation Methods /5A Ct-Driven ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ LED LED LED LED LED ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Digital Hour Counter ✔ Pulse Counter ✔ Supply Voltage 85-265VAC/DC, 50/60Hz 230VAC ±10%, 45-65Hz 247 Devices can be connected serially by using repeaters Max 1200mt MPR53CS-96 #247 EPM-07S #246 Max 1200mt REPEATER RPT-1 MPR-63 #31 RS485/USB or Ethernet Converter Ethernet to RS-485 Modbus Gateway Code EMG-10 EMG-12 RPT-1 RS-485 to US Converter Description RS-485 Ethernet to Modbus gateway for communication between PC and MPR or EPM Network analysers. (1 online connection) RS-485 Ethernet to Modbus gateway for communication between PC and MPR or EPM network analysers (up to 4 online connections) • Network interface 10/100 Mbps (auto-negotiate) • 300-115200 bps baud rate (on serial port) • Power supply: 9-24V AC/DC Repeater for long distance (600m) or more than 31 devices Software for Network Analysers Code Description MPR-SW1 MPR-SW5 MPR-SW10 MPR-SW15 MPR-SW20 MPR-SW20+ RS-USB2 MPR53S-DIN #1 For single device (Free) Between 2-5 devices Between 6-10 devices Between 11-15 devices Between 16-20 devices More than 20 devices (Free if 20+devices are used in a project) DPM Code Description RS-USB2 • RS-485 to USB converter for communication between PC & MPR or EPM network analysers. • USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 support • 300-115200 bps baud rate (auto-detect) • Powered from USB port RS-USB2 Gem 10 Gateway Code Description GEM-10 • GPRS Ethernet Modbus • Datalog features of 4MB • Alarm defining • Ethernet Port • RS232/ 422/ 485 port 7 MULTIFUNCTION METERS 3 PHASE 3 Phase 400VAC Size: 96 x 96 EPM-04 Code 3PH Voltage 3PH Current EPM-06 EPM-06C EPM-04 EPM-04C EPM-06 EPM-06C EPM-06CS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Cos Ø Hz (Frequency) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ I neutral ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Max Demand ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Max. Values Display ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Min. Values Display ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Alarm Contact (5A) ✔ ✔ ✔ Under/Over voltage protection ✔ ✔ ✔ Under/Over current protection ✔ ✔ ✔ Under/over frequency protection ✔ ✔ ✔ 5A CT-Driven ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Flush Mount ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Modbus (RS485)Communication ✔ UNIVERSAL DIGITAL DISPLAY 100mm 3-Phase Ammeter/Voltmeter + MD + Avg • Voltage V (Σ, L1, L2, L3, L12, L23, L31) • Current I (Σ, L1, L2, L3) • Frequency • Maximum instantaneous values (I, V) • Average values maximum (maximum demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg • 2 digital outputs (alarm) – optional Code Size EMM-3VA EMM-U3VA 96 x 96 72 x 72 EMM-UD3VA DIN (3M) • Input Volts: 3 x 0-500VAC. Aux. Supply: 400V • Input Amps: 3 x 5A RMS 0.05 – 5A RMS Programmable CT ratio 100mm Universal Digital Display Code DPM100-A DPM100-V DPM100-C DPM100-T DPM100-N Size 400(L) x 195(H) x 80(D)mm. Supply 230VAC 8 Input 4-Digit Display 0-600VAC 0-600VAC 4-20mA 24hr clock (c/w optional ambient temperature display) PT100 Temperature Probe NAMUR 0-100% 0-100˚C Count 0-1000 Standard units supplied powder coated white. Various finishes and input/ display options are available (eg. 304 stainless steel 6-Digit display). Please contact our sales team with your requirements. Input Options: 4-20mA, 0-10VDC, 0-600VAC, 0-600VDC, J/ K/ PT100 Probe, NAMUR/ NPN/ PNP Proximity. DPM ELECTRICAL MULTIFUNCTION ANALYSERS Multifunction Meters Voltage Inputs Direct up to 750 Vmax or VT EMM-U4HP EMM-U4H485 EMM-UD3H EMM-UD3HP DIN (3m) EMM-U4H 72 x 72 EMM-4HP485A 96 x 96 EMM-4HP485 96 x 96 EMM-4HP Size Input Range: 500V max EMA-90H EMM-4H EMA-90 EMM-4 EMA-96 Voltage V (Σ, L1, L2, L3, L12, L23, L31) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Current / (Σ, L1, L2, L3) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Neutral Current (In) ✔ ✔ ✔ Isolated Current Inputs (3 x 5A CT) ✔ ✔ ✔ Power Factor P.F. (Σ, L1, L2, L3) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Active Power P (Σ, L1, L2, L3-average-max) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Reactive Power Q (Σ, L1, L2, L3-average-max) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Apparent Power S (Σ, L1, L2, L3-average-max) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Active & Reactive Energy Positive +Wh, +Varh (Σ, L1, L2, L3) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Active & Reactive Energy Negative +Wh, +Varh (Σ, L1, L2, L3) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Code EMA-96 EMA-90 EMA-90H Active & Reactive Energy subdivided in 4 time bands of 10 periods program (max 8 daily/hourly) Frequency ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Total Harmonic Distortion THD In Volts (L1, L2, L3) ✔ ✔ ✔ % THD in current (L1, L2, L3) ✔ ✔ ✔ Numerical Harmonic Analysis ✔ Graphic Harmonic Analysis visible directly on display ✔ Temperature & phase sequence ✔ ✔ ✔ Additional Inputs Parameters ✔ ✔ ✔ Internal Clock Calendar ✔ ✔ ✔ Graphic Visualisation ✔ ✔ Maximum instantaneous values (I, ΣP, ΣS) ✔ ✔ ✔ Average Values (avg) I1, I2, I3, ΣP, ΣQ, ΣS, ΣP.F ✔ ✔ ✔ Maximum Average Values (max. demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg ✔ ✔ ✔ Maximum Average Values (max. demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg, ΣPavg, ΣSavg ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Only Maximum Average Values Forecast (max. demand forecast) (ΣPavg, ΣQavg, ΣP.F.avg) ✔ Analogue Output 0/4-20mA ✔ Serial Outputs RS485/RS232 ✔ ✔ ✔ Communication Protocol ASCI ✔ ✔ ✔ Communication Protocol MODBUS/RTU ✔ ✔ ✔ Communication Protocol PROFIBUS/DP (with external module) ♦ ♦ ♦ Digital outputs (for alarm max & min, re-emission energy pulse) 2 2 2 Digital inputs (per energy pulse counter or synchronisation) 2 2 2 Internal Memory 128kb ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Max Demand P,Q,S Optional Software Auxiliary Supply ✔ = Standard ♦ = Optional ✔ (P, Q) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Pulse NRG-* 90-250VAC/DC 110/230/400V 400V 400V • Supervision and control software type NRG for managing, from a PC, of the data generated from the analysers EMA series, multifunction meters EMM series or energy meters EMC series. The software is very intuitive and simple to use. *Specify number of users with order: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 DPM 9 ENERGY METERS Input Range: Code 500V max DIN Width: 1m = 17.5mm 96 x 96 EMC-3B485 DIN Width EMC-D3B EMC-D3B485 6m Code Active Energy + kWh EMC-3B EMC-3B ✔ ✔ Reactive Energy + kVArh ✔ ✔ Apparent Energy + kVAh ✔ ✔ Active Energy + kWh 2 time bands ✔ ✔ Reactive Energy + kVArh 2 time bands ✔ ✔ Average Values (avg) I1, I2, I3, ΣP, ΣQ, ΣS, ΣP.F ✔ ✔ Maximum Average Values (max. demand) I1avg, I2avg, I3avg, Σpavg, Σsavg ✔ ✔ Digital Input ✔ ✔ Digital Outputs (alarm or pulse re/emission) ✔ ✔ Serial Output RS485 (prof. MODBUS RTU) EMC-D3 ✔ 110/230/400V Auxiliary Supply POWER FACTOR METER Digital Power Factor Meter Code Size ECR-3-72 ECR-3-96 72 x 72 96 x 96 Operating Voltage 230VAC ±10% 230VAC ±10% Accuracy CT-Ratio Range Display 1% ±1 digit 1% ±1 digit .../5A .../5A 0.00-0.99 0.00-0.99 4-digit 14.2mm high 4-digit 14.2mm high • Non-flammable enclosure • Flush mounting with rear terminals DOMESTIC ENERGY SAVING PRODUCTS Passive Power Factor Correction ES15 ES100 Power Factor Correction (PFC) is a technique of counteracting the undesirable effects of electric loads that create a power factor less than one. This range of passive (PFC) units can save 10%-20% of energy consumpion. Code ES15 ES100 ES300 ES3001 ES3002 Features ES300 Description Dimensions Single Phase (2000kwh) 125 x 85 x 60 Three-Phase (10 000Kwh) 240 x 190 x 90D Single-Phase (1000kwh) 16A SA plug-in type 95 x 56 x 56 Three-Phase (6200Kwh) 190 x 140 x 70D Three-Phase (15 000Kwh) Technical Info Single-Phase voltage: 220-240VAC 50Hz Three-Phase voltage: 380-420VAC Operating temperature: 60˚C (max.) The three-phase energy saver can be wired either at the DB or the incoming Eskom box. Note: As long as the black is connected to neutral, it doesn’t matter which of the other wires connect to which phase. 240 x 190 x 90D • Prolongs life of appliances • Stabilise electrical current • Available in single and three-phase • Suitable for home, shops, offices, restaurants, etc. Combination Geyser/ Power Factor Protection & Surge Protection Combination units consist of both geyser controller and passive power factor (energy saving). These are parallel connection types, for single and three phase units, some available fitted with surge protection. Code ES100-GC ES100-GC-SS ES100-2GC-SS ES300-GC ES300-GC-SS ES300-2GC-SS 10 Description Dimensions Single phase power + Geyser + Surge protection 170 x 200 x 85mm Three phase power + Geyser controller 210 x 215 x 100mm Single phase power + Geyser controller 170 x 200 x 85mm Single phase power + 2 x Geyser + Surge protection 170 x 200 x 85mm Three phase power + Geyser + Surge protection (3ph+N) 210 x 215 x 100mm Three phase power + 2 x Geyser + Surge protection (3ph+N) 210 x 215 x 100mm DPM Technical Info Single-Phase voltage: 220-240VAC 50Hz Three-Phase voltage: 380-420VAC Surge Protection: 65kA Red (or Brown) Wire to Red Phase White (or green/ Yellow) Wire to Phase Blue wire to Blue phase Black Wire to Neutral White (or Brown) wire to Seconary side of Geyser C/B (or Isolator) Red Wire to Geyser Ditto for other controllers ENERGY METERS Zaptronix kWh Meters • Billing meter for active (kWh) import & export energy • Large , Multi function LC -Display • Easy Meter Communication via Infrared flag port • 3 Phase , CT and VT connected Meter • Low cost, no maintenance required • Engineering software included/ available for download at no charge Single Phase High Load (100A) Direct Connect, Class 1 Accuracy Billing Meter ZAP1CS ZAP1CS-R ZAPICM Code Type V Range Amps Accuracy V Range Amps Accuracy V Range Amps Accuracy *Add 110V for 3 phase system 3PH, 3 Wire, 88-132V (P-P) Energy & Maximum Demand: Measurement parameters: • Watt, VAr, VA (Import/Export & per phase) • kWh, kVAh, KVArh • kW & kVA • Volt, Amp, Power Factor, Frequency • Block & Moving Window ZAP03BE-MD only • Data & event Logging • RS232 • Pulse Output • Time of use BS Mounting System Panel Mount 1ph, 2-wire, 230V 100A 184-275V 10-100, Class 1 1ph, 2-wire, 230V with 100A 184-275V 10-100, Class 1 ZAP1CS-R BS Panel Mount RS485 Serial Port Panel Mount 1ph, 2-wire, 230V with 184-275V 100A 10-100, Class 1 ZAPICM RS485 Serial Port • Remote automated meter reading ready (ZAP1CS-R) • Time of Use (TOU) 4 Tariffs Option & AMI Ready. Anti-Tampering by Reverse Unit Registrations (ZAPICM) • GSM Modem built-in and load disconnect option ZAP1CS Three Phase Active Energy Meter (CT-Connected) Code ZAP03DS* Type Mounting System 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 DIN DIN Rail *Add 110V for 3 phase system 3PH, 3 Wire, 88-132V (P-P) kWh Meter + Maximum Demand Code Type Mounting ZAP03BE-MD* BS ZAP03DS Base Mount System 184-275V (L-N) 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 184-275V (L-N) 5A 5A 1-5/6, Class 1 1-5/6, Class 1 PI-Range Profiling - Energy Demand Logging Multi-tariff Meter - IEC 62053-21 Type Mounting System Code Amps Accuracy V Range ZAP3AM5/P – ZAP3AM100 – ZAP3AM160 – ZAP03BE-MD / ZAP03LM Panel Mount Panel Mount Panel Mount 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 230V/400V 230V/400V 230V/400V • Billing meter for active (Wh) and reactive (VArh) energy demand (VA) • Flexible multi-tariff (TOU) billing meter with auto registration • Profile logging of total energy and average energy demand 5A 100A 160A 1-5/6, Class 1 10-100, Class 1 10-160, Class 1 • Remote automated meter reading ready with ZAP-EDAT Lambda-Range Logging - Energy Demand Logging Multi-tariff Meter - IEC 62053-21 Type Mounting System Code V Range Amps Accuracy ZAP3AM5 230V – ZAP3AM5 110V – ZAP3AM 230V/400V Base Mount 3Ph, 4 wire, 230/400 Base Mount 3Ph, 3 wire, 110V (P-P) 110V-480V • 4 Quadrant, billing meter for active (Wh) and reactive (VArh) energy demand (VA) • Data storage of last 16 months energy and maximum demand for 4 tariffs • Load profile with integration period 1, 5, 30, 60min • Event registration of power outages, per phase voltage loss, under/ over voltage • Full multi-tariff (TOU) billing meter with auto registration • Extensive 16 channel logging from 32 readings and event recording • Remote automated meter data acquisition via IP or GSM-GPRS/SMS • 160A Direct Connect Accessories Code ZAP-EDAT ZAP-EDAT *Note: All 3-phase meters must be programmed before use ZAP-SOFT ZAP-OPTO ZAP-OPTO/USB *ZAP-PRO ZAP-MPS 5A 5A 1-5/6, Class 1 1-5/6, Class 1 Description • EDAT+g for GSM-GPRS AMR at multi meter (up to 128) Installations ZAP3AM, ZAPICS, ZAP03LM • EDAT+e for Internet AMR at multi meter (up to 128) installations ZAP1CS, ZAP3AM Remit! Lite Programming Software. Free download from www.zaptronix.co.za/downloads, This is for ZAP03DS , ZAP03BE, ZAP03BS Optocoupler RS232 for all meters Optocoupler USB for all meters Factory programming for ZAP kWh meters (free service) Meter view & configuration software. Free download from www.zaptronix.co.za/downloads This is for ZAP03, ZAPIC, ZAP3AM range DPM 11 KWh METERS Rotating Disc kWh Meters 1-Phase 230V HX12D-40 HX12D-60 HX12D-80 Range 3-Phase 380V+N Range HX34D-80 HX34D-100 HX34C 10-40A 15-60A 20-80A * Size (mm): 160H x 122W x 126D 20-80A 30-100A CT-5A * Size (mm): 260H x 170W x 135D • 6 Digit register • Metal Base and Polycarbonate cover • Lower bearing is magnetic suspension type HX34 HX12D-40/60 Mechanical Counter kWh Meters DDS223-30 DDS223-63 1-Phase 230V DDS223-30 DDS223-63 DDS722-100 3-Phase 400V+N Digital kWh Meters DDS722-100 Range Size Pulse/kW 5-30A 5-63A 5-100A 1m 2m 3m 2000 2000 800 Range Size Pulse/kW 5-60A DTS722-60 3-Phase 400V+N Range 5-100ASize DTS722-100 6m Pulse/kW 6m DDSF223-30 DDSF223-63 DTS722-60/100 1-Phase 230V DDSF223-30 DDSF223-63 DDSF722-60 3-Phase 400V + N DSS722-5 DSS722-60 DSS722-100 320 160 • 1m=17.5mm Wide • Pulsed output 3200 Imp/kWh • Class 1 Plug-W kWh Indicator Code Description PM-KW1 kWh Indicator DDSF722-60 DSS722-5/60/100 RangeSizePulse/kW 5-30A 5-63A 5-60A 1m 2m 3m 2000 2000 1600 1.5-5A (CT) 5-60A 5-100A 6m 6m 6m 1600 320 160 RangeSizePulse/kW • 0-99kW Indicator • c/w 16A Plug & Socket • Ideal to check your kW usage from generator etc. PRE-PAYMENT kWh METERS Pre-payment kWh Meters Description Amps DDSY238-60 Single Phase 15-60A 3-Phase 4 wire 400V+N 15-60A 200 3-Phase meter. 4wire 400V+N 20-80A 100 DTSY238-80 Accessories Output Pulses/kW Code DTSY238-60 Code DDSY-C DDSY-P • Power failure memory • Direction of power indication • Anti-theft function • Coded card for fraud protection • Software requires Windows XP© or Windows 7© 1600 Description Pre-payment Card Card readers. c/w program software DDSY-C 12 DPM DDSY-P MODULAR ENERGY METER (kWh) c/w tamper-proof terminal seal • DIN Rail Mount • Operating Temp: -20 to 50°C Code Supply Voltage Un Current, (I max) Operating Current Frequency Operating Voltage Power Consumption Precision accuracy class Pulse transmission Recorded harmonics Size: 1M = (17.5mm) Digits c/w 80A CT ES-32L ES-80L CONTAX 2511 CONTAX 3221 CONTAX 6521 230VAC 5 (32)A 0.02-32A 50/60Hz 230VAC <2VA Class1 1000lmp/ kwh – 1m 6+1 230VAC 40 (80)A 0.08-80A 50/60Hz 230VAC <2VA Class1 1000lmp/ kwh – 1m 6+1 230VAC 5(25)A 0.02 to 25A 50/60Hz 195 to 253V 0.5VA Class 1 Type SO Until 7kHz 1m 5+1 230VAC 5(32)A 0.02 to 32A 50/60Hz 195 to 253V 0.5VA Class 1 Type SO Until 7kHz 2m 5+1 230VAC 10(63)A 0.04 to 65A 50/60Hz 195 to 253V 0.5VA Class 1 Type SO Until 7kHz 2m 5+1 kWh METERS Code W, Wh or VA, Vah or VAR, VARh or PF 1 x kWh 1C15WP 3 Phase 400V + N kWh Meter C/T Ratio selectable by DIP Switch ELF3234 W, Wh, PF or VA, Vah,PF or VAR, VARh, PF ELF3234-3 V, A, F ELF3259 • Inputs (V), 110 or 400VAC Range: 80-500V 3 Phase 4 Wire • Input (I) 1A or 5A programmable • Supply Volts: 80-270VAC @ 3VA Accuracy: 2% for VARh All others: 1% • Phase wise & total RMS for power, total for Energy Meters • 10 year back-up of integrated data • VA function selectable 3D or Arithmetic • V shows all Line-Line, Line-Neutral, Individual & Average Voltages • Size: 96 x 48 x 40(D)mm 2 x kWh 1C15WP2 Selectable Primary CT Current: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 80, 100, 120, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 750, 800, 1000, 1200, 1250, 1500, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 1C15WRP kWh and kVARh 3 Phase 400V + N Indication (Active and Reactive Power) • 7 Digit Electro-mechanical display • Accuracy: 2% (kWh) 3% (kVARh) • 7 Digit Electro-mechanical display • Accuracy: 2% • Pulsed Output Digital Power kWh Meter Code Supply Voltage Un Current, (I max) Operating Current Frequency Operating Voltage Power Consumption Size: 1M = (17.5mm) Digits DPM RIMD.W15 230VAC CT.../5A 60, 100, 150, 250, 400, 600, 1000/5A 50/60Hz 195 to 253V 4VA 2m 3 13 POWER QUALITY ANALYSERS Optional accessories for MI-2092 & MI-2192 Code MI-2192 MI-2092 Code Power Quality Testing RMS Voltages, Currents (average, min., max) THD Harmonics Analysis Power: Active, Reactive, Apparent Cos Φ character sign Voltage Events (dips,sags, interruptions) Periodic Analysis Statistical Analysis Anomalies (Events) Analysis Neutral current (calculated) Online monitoring Meter mode –tabelaric results Scope mode – oscilloscope Spectrum Analysis mode EN 50160 compliant testing Fast Set Up – auto mode Voltage THD & Harmonics Dips, Sags, Interruptions Flicker Frequency Interharmonics/Signalling Unbalance EN 50160 test report Special tools FAST LOGGING mode WAVEFORM mode TRANSIENT mode Energy Total Subtotal counters Description A1069 Mini Clamp 100A/1V (range 2A + 100A) A1039 Clamp Adaptor A1120 Flex Clamp 3000A/1V (range 60A + 3000A) IA1037 Current Transformer 5A/1V (range 0.1A + 5A) MI-2092 MI-2192 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Optional ✔ ✔ ✗ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✗ ✔ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ MI-2192 & MI-2092 Set Includes: • Instrument • Current clamp 1000A/1V, (range 20A + 1000A), 3pcs • Test tip, 3pcs • Alligator clip, 4pcs • Voltage measurement cable, 6pcs • Mains cable • Soft carrying bag • Small soft carrying bag • Instruction manual • Declaration of conformity • Product verification data • Power Link PC software with RS 232 cable RENTAL Code: PQA700-R Hire charge per day Parameters: PQA702 Windows 95/98 based software • Instantaneous: W, VA, VAr, V, A, TPF, DPF, Hz • Max demand: W, VA, A, programmable 1 to 60m • Automatic calculation of kVAr necessary to compensate low PF • Maximum and minimum calculations (single phase and system ­variables): W, VA, VAr, V, A, DPF, TPF, Hz, THD, THD odd, THD even (THD is considered for both current and voltage) • Energies: +Wh, -Wh, +VArh, -VArh +VAh, -VAh (also by time period) • FFT analysis (harmonic distortion): histogram indication up to 50th harmonic, numerical and percentage indication of harmonic content of both voltage and current. THD, THD odd, THD even and single harmonic measurement. Data Recording: Accessories included with PQA702 14 • Start measuring period: programmable from 00:00 to 23:59 MET • Data intergration time interval (10ms sampling) programmable from 1-999s (15 min) • Data References: Date & Time • Available memory: 1 MB Ram Portable Power Quality Analyser • Measurement of all electrical variables, harmonic analysis and other parameters. Includes printer, carry case and ­accessories. • Printer: Impact Dot Matrix, paper width 54mm • Power Supply: 230VAC ±15% plus internal ­rechargeable ­battery (Life: 1 hour) • Carrying case/weight: 160 x 340 x 510mm / Instrument: 3.7kg, the whole set: 10kg Standard accessories included: • 4 voltage-measuring cables, length 3m • 1 RS232 cable + 9-25 pole adaptor • 1 power supply cable • 1 analysis software (PqaSoft) • 1 instruction manual (English, Italian & Spanish) Compulsory separate insurance is required. i CAPACITOR kVAr REQUIRED FOR INDIVIDUAL MOTOR COMPENSATION Table 1 2 pole 3000rpm motor kW 1.5 2.2 4 5.5 7.5 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 63 75 90 110 132 Capacitor rating in kVAr @ 400V 6 pole 1000rpm 1 1 2 3 3.5 4.5 6 7 9 11 14 15 18 20 24 30 32 36 4 pole 1500rpm 1 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 22 26 30 32 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.5 4 5 6 7 9 12 14 15 16 20 25 28 30 8 pole 750rpm 1.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4 6 8 8 10 14 16 18 20 22 26 32 35 38 12 pole 500rpm 10 pole 600rpm 1.5 1.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 18 20 22 24 28 35 38 45 1.5 1.5 3 4 5 6 10 12 14 16 18 22 26 28 32 38 45 60 Table 2 FACTOR FOR kVAr REQUIRED PER kW INPUT FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION PF load before applying capacitors 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 Power Factor Required 0.90 1.160 1.116 1.075 1.035 0.996 0.958 0.921 0.884 0.849 0.815 0.781 0.749 0.716 0.685 0.654 0.624 0.595 0.565 0.536 0.508 0.479 0.452 0.425 0.398 0.371 0.345 0.319 0.292 0.266 0.240 0.214 0.188 0.162 0.136 0.109 0.083 0.054 0.028 - 0.91 1.188 1.144 1.103 1.063 1.024 0.986 0.949 0.912 0.878 0.843 0.809 0.777 0.744 0.713 0.682 0.652 0.623 0.593 0.564 0.536 0.507 0.480 0.453 0.426 0.399 0.373 0.347 0.320 0.294 0.268 0.242 0.216 0.190 0.164 0.140 0.114 0.085 0.059 0.031 - 0.92 1.130 1.090 1.051 1.013 0.976 0.939 0.905 0.870 0.836 0.804 0.771 0.740 0.709 0.679 0.650 0.620 0.591 0.563 0.534 0.507 0.480 0.453 0.426 0.400 0.374 0.347 0.321 0.295 0.269 0.243 0.217 0.191 0.167 0.141 0.112 0.086 0.058 0.027 - 0.93 1.249 1.205 1.164 1.124 1.085 1.047 1.010 0.973 0.939 0.904 0.870 0.838 0.805 0.774 0.743 0.713 0.684 0.654 0.625 0.597 0.568 0.541 0.514 0.487 0.460 0.434 0.408 0.381 0.355 0.329 0.303 0.277 0.251 0.225 0.198 0.172 0.143 0.117 0.089 0.058 0.031 - 0.94 1.281 1.237 1.196 1.156 1.117 1.079 1.042 1.005 0.971 0.936 0.902 0.870 0.837 0.806 0.775 0.745 0.716 0.686 0.657 0.629 0.600 0.573 0.546 0.519 0.492 0.466 0.440 0.413 0.387 0.361 0.335 0.309 0.283 0.257 0.230 0.204 0.175 0.149 0.121 0.090 0.063 0.032 kVAr Selection formula: kWx Factor required = kVAr required Example: Load of 400kVA at 0.7PF, correct to 0.96PF From the above table factor is 0.729 Convert kVA to kW (Useful Power): kva x PF = kW 400 x 0.7 = 280kW (usefull power) Therefore size of capacitance required: Useful Power (kW) x Factor = kVar 280 x 0.729 = 204.1kVAr 0.95 1.315 1.271 1.230 1.190 1.151 1.113 1.076 1.039 1.005 0.970 0.934 0.904 0.871 0.840 0.809 0.779 0.750 0.720 0.691 0.663 0.634 0.607 0.580 0.553 0.526 0.500 0.474 0.447 0.421 0.395 0.369 0.343 0.317 0.291 0.264 0.238 0.209 0.183 0.155 0.124 0.097 0.066 0.96 1.353 1.309 1.268 1.228 1.189 1.151 1.114 1.077 1.043 1.008 0.974 0.942 0.909 0.878 0.847 0.817 0.788 0.758 0.729 0.701 0.672 0.645 0.618 0.591 0.564 0.538 0.512 0.485 0.549 0.433 0.407 0.381 0.355 0.329 0.301 0.275 0.246 0.230 0.192 0.161 0.134 0.103 0.97 1.393 1.349 1.308 1.268 1.229 1.191 1.154 1.117 1.083 1.048 1.014 0.982 0.949 0.918 0.887 0.857 0828 0.798 0.769 0.741 0.712 0.685 0.658 0.631 0.604 0.578 0.552 0.525 0.499 0.473 0.447 0.421 0.395 0.369 0.343 0.317 0.288 0.262 0.234 0.203 0.176 0.145 0.98 1.441 1.397 1.356 1.316 1.277 1.239 1.202 1.165 1.131 1.096 1.062 1.030 1.997 0.966 0.935 0.905 0.876 0.840 0.811 0.783 0.754 0.727 0.700 0.673 0.652 0.620 0.594 0.567 0.541 0.515 0.489 0.463 0.437 0.417 0.390 0.364 0.335 0.309 0.281 0.250 0.223 0.192 0.99 1.417 1.377 1.338 1.300 1.263 1.226 1.192 1.157 1.123 1.091 1.058 1.027 1.996 0.966 0.937 0.907 0.878 0.850 0.821 0.794 0.767 0.740 0.713 0.687 0.661 0.634 0.608 0.582 0.556 0.530 0.504 0.478 0.450 0.424 0.395 0.369 0.341 0.310 0.283 0.252 1.0 1.644 1.600 1.559 1.519 1.480 1.442 1.405 1.368 1.334 1.299 1.265 1.233 1.200 1.169 1.138 1.108 1.079 1.049 1.020 1.992 0.963 0.936 0.909 0.882 0.855 0.829 0.803 0.776 0.750 0.724 0.698 0.672 0.645 0.620 0.593 0.567 0.538 0.512 0.484 0.453 0.426 0.395 Savings for this example: 280kW ÷ 0.7pf = 400kVA 280kW ÷ 0.96pf = 291.7kVA Reduction = 108.3kVA Saving = 27% 15 Distributors and Franchises throughout Southern Africa P.O. Box 3812, Edenvale 1610, South Africa 26 Nguni Drive Longmeadow Estate West Edenvale, Gauteng South Africa info@acdc.co.za Tel: 010 202 3300/087 806 6650 Tel Sales: 010 202 3400/087 806 6660 Tel Technical: 010 202 3500/087 806 6670 Fax: 087 807 5441 www.acdc.co.za AC/DC SFC ENERGYS Distributed by: www.acdc.co.za Due to our policy of continuous improvement we reserve the right of modifying specifications and appearance.