Compendium of finishes Finishes for almost every application OBO offers a wide range of finishes for a wide range of materials that can be used on its product solutions. The function of these finishes ranges from corrosion protection – galvanised finishes are an example – all the way to decorative powder coating. We have gathered together all the different kinds of finish in this Compendium. It contains technical descriptions of their properties, as well as information about the kind of places they can be used. Actual photographs of each finish present as accurate a picture of them as possible. Please note that for technical reasons, the colours and gloss levels may come out slightly differently in print. Our Customer Service is available at any time to answer any questions you may have about finishes and materials. Tel.: +49 (0) 23 73 89-0 Fax: +49 (0) 23 73 89-12 38 E-mail: export@obo.de 2 Contents Powder coatings Transfer process Galvanised finishes Welding primers Stainless steel finishes Decorative metal finishes Plastic finishes 2 Powder coatings Powder coatings The ideal coating New powder coating system enables even more diverse colours, surface textures and processing standards OBO’s ultra-modern powder coating system has put an end to long periods of waiting after surface treatment. Powder lacquers harden immediately after baking, and parts can be processed. 3 Powder coatings High-voltage electrode Earthed workpiece Fluidised powder High-voltage cascade 4 Charged powder particles Powder coatings New application technique This system can accommodate products up to six metres long, such as cable ladders. In the first stage, pretreatment, almost any kind of metal (apart from coloured sheeting such as brass or copper) is treated using water and chemical additives. Parts are then put in the dryer, before being given a powder lacquer coating by means of an electrostatic process in the powder cabin. This new application technique allows more powder types to be used, enabling products to be treated on their surfaces to withstand extremely rough conditions. The choice of surface textures is also diverse; rough, medium-rough and smooth surfaces are all available. Fast and eco-friendly Thanks to our new quick-change cabin, colours can be changed in just ten minutes instead of two hours. This technology, and the solvent-free paints used, is also much more ecofriendly than conventional types of paint. Used water from the preparation system is completely recycled in a vacuum evaporator and used again. 5 Powder coatings Diverse, beautiful, tough Surface coatings using powder lacquer offer a wide range of possibilities. They can turn a standard product into a custom solution tailored precisely to your colour and 6 functional requirements. Colour and texture provide a decorative exterior, while the properties of the paint make the product highly resistant to chemicals, well protected against corrosion and excellently insulated. Powder coatings Powder coatings for interiors Basis Sheet steel or aluminium Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Standard colours RAL 9010, pure white RAL 9001, creme RAL 7035, light grey Special colours RAL, NCS and DB colours Metallic colours Surface texture Standard texture: smooth Various options from fine to rough Surface gloss level Standard gloss level: approx. 22% Various options from matt to high-gloss Variants Antibacterial High abrasion-resistance 7 Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use 8 Colour RAL 9010, pure white Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use Colour RAL 9001, creme Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth 9 Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use 10 Colour RAL 7035, light grey Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use Colour Special colour RAL 3020, traffic red Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth 11 Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use 12 Colour Special colour RAL 5010, gentian blue Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use Colour Special colour RAL 6011, reseda green Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth 13 Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use 14 Colour Special colour RAL 2004, pure orange Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use Colour Special colour RAL 1018, zinc yellow Basis Aluminium Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth 15 Powder coatings Powder coating for interior use 16 Colour Standard, RAL 9010, pure white Basis Aluminium Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Powder coatings Powder Powder coating coating for for interior interior use use Colour Colour RAL Special 7035, colour Lichtgrau Bronze Basis Basis Aluminium Aluminium Coating Coating Epoxy Epoxy powder powder lacquer lacquer Surface Surface gloss gloss level level approx. approx. 22% 22% Surface Surface texture texture smooth smooth 17 18 Powder coatings Powder coatings Metallic powder coatings Metallic coatings stand out on account of their brilliant finish, visual depth and variations in colour, depending on which angle you look at them from. Unlike standard colours, metallic finishes change in the light, giving them much more vitality. Metallic finish RAL 9006, white aluminium 19 Powder coatings Metallic powder coating 20 Colour Special colour DB 703 pearl glimmer Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Powder coatings Metallic powder coating Colour Special colour DB 501 pearl glimmer Basis Sheet steel Coating Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth 21 22 Powder coatings Powder coatings Surface textures Rough, medium-rough or smooth – numerous effects can be achieved using powder lacquers. They help you to adapt product finishes into the environments in which you wish to use them. 23 Powder coatings Antibacterial finishes Unique and safe. A specially developed material added to the powder lacquer destroys harmful bacteria. The effect of this additive remains in the powder lacquer for many years, 24 making the coated surface permanently antibacterial. This material is especially useful on products such as ducting installed in medical and food industry areas. Powder coatings Powder-coated finishes with special properties Highly scratch-resistant and abrasion-resistant Powder coatings don’t just offer diverse decorative possibilities. By using the right paints and treatment methods, surfaces can be given tough characteristics such as resistance against scratching and abrasion. They can also be made highly resistant to chemicals. 25 Powder coatings Special corrosion protection with an emphasis on colour Protection against corrosion is needed not only outdoors, but also on products used in humid indoor environments. The right powder lac- 26 quer coating not only provides that protection, but also allows you to design products that fit into your environment. This is the perfect symbiosis of function and design. Powder coatings Powder-coated finishes on galvanised surfaces Basis Strip-galvanised steel Hot-dip galvanised steel Coating Special epoxy powder lacquer for porous and outgassing surfaces 1st layer: Galvanising 2nd layer: Powder coating 27 Powder coatings Polyurethane powder lacquer Polyurethane powder lacquers offer outstanding resistance to weather and chemicals. That makes them perfect for coating indoor and outdoor elements. Because they are highly resistant to scratching and also very elastic, these paints are the ideal coating for use in agriculture and shipbuilding, as they can stand up to lots of rough treatment. 28 Powder coatings Powder coatings for special corrosion protection requirements Epoxy-polyester powder lacquer Indoors and out, epoxy-polyester powder lacquers combine high levels of protection with dependable quality and elegant looks. Superb physical properties and high flexibility indoors mean there are many ways you can use them in upmarket applications. Out of doors, these paints provide lasting protection against environmental influences, without losing colour or gloss. 29 Transfer process Discover unimagined design possibilities A special transfer process enables us to apply a range of stunning decorative finishes. This process can be used on Rapid 80 GS (steel) as well as Rapid 45 and Rapid 80 GA (aluminium) device installation trunking. The unique designs are especially effective on ISS service poles. 30 The patterns are stable under light, and impact-resistant, meaning they last longer than standard powder lacquers. This allows you to create individual wall designs with no limits to your imagination. Transfer process Transfer process Ordering The decorative finishes shown are just a few of the available designs. We will gladly help you to design your device installation trunking or service poles the way you want them. 31 Transfer process Transfer process 32 Pattern Marble green Basis Sheet steel or aluminium Transfer process Transfer process Pattern Granite red/black Basis Sheet steel or aluminium 33 Galvanised finishes Special coating thicknesses OBO offers galvanised finishes in a range of special coating thicknesses for specific requirements. Thicker layers of zinc can be applied, for example, to cable trays, cable ladders, brackets and sus- 34 pended supports in power stations. These special coatings can also protect components used in wind power equipment, which is especially vulnerable if installed in saline environments near to the sea. Galvanised finishes Galvanised finishes Basis Sheet steel or steel wire Types of galvanising Electrogalvanising (G) Strip galvanising (FS) Hot-dip galvanising (FT) Double-dip galvanising (DD) Indoors or out, in aggressive atmospheres or highly hygienic environments, whatever your requirements, OBO offers the ideal surface finish and material for your cable support system. OBO cable support, wiring routing and underfloor systems are made of high-grade sheet steel and steel wire, and can be supplied in a variety of finishes. Different methods of treatment and coating provide just the corrosion protection you need, tailored to the use you have in mind. 35 Galvanised finishes At its Menden facilities, OBO operates one of Europe’s most advanced hot galvanising plants. The zinc bath at the plant is 7.5 metres long, 3.5 metres deep and 1.4 metres wide, and contains up to 260 tons 36 of zinc. The latest filter technologies and heat exchangers ensure that the production process uses resources such as gas, electricity, zinc and acid sustainably. Galvanised finishes Welcome to one of Europe’s most advanced galvanising plants Hot galvanising means applying a metallic zinc coating to iron or steel. Individual parts, such as those used for electrical cable trays, are immersed in molten zinc at 450 degrees Celsius. A resistant alloy forms which provides protection against corrosion. OBO’s unique way of treating galvanised goods, called ‘passivation’, prevents the formation of white rust. 37 Galvanised finishes Corrosion protection testing in our own Test Centre • Environmental testing to EN ISO 9227 (neutral long-term salt spray testing) • Environmental testing to EN 60068-2-52 (cyclical salt spray testing) • Environmental testing to EN ISO 6988 (SO2 harmful gas testing) 38 Galvanised finishes Appropriate corrosion protection Corrosiveness categories Corrosion can bring about significant losses, and can even cause technical systems to break down. Preventing and reducing corrosion is therefore an important part of protecting steel components. The DIN EN ISO 12944-2 standard carefully defines corrosiveness categories. It divides atmospheric ambient conditions into a total of six different categories. The following parameters determine the level of corrosion and the speed at which it happens: • Relative humidity • The risk of condensation • The concentration of impurities that cause corrosion Special requirements How long a cable routing system lasts depends upon the environment in which it is situated. If a cable support system is installed outdoors, then the best possible materials and the maximum protection against corrosion are required. This becomes especially challenging in aggressive atmospheres, such as those found in the chemical and petrochemical industries. Systems are also permanently under attack in extreme weather conditions and near to the sea. It is very important to know the environmental influences involved when selecting the materials and surface finishes used. 39 Galvanised finishes Corrosiveness categories as defined in DIN ISO 12944 Corrosiveness category C1 C2 C3 Average zinc erosion < 0.1 µm/a insignificant 0.1 to 0.7 µm/a low 0.7 to 2.1 µm/a moderate Typical indoor environment Heated buildings with neutral atmospheres, e.g. offices, shops, schools, hotels Unheated buildings where condensation may occur, e.g. depots, sports halls Production rooms with high humidity and some air pollution, e.g. food-processing plants, laundries, breweries Typical outdoor environment - Atmospheres with low Urban and industrial level of pollution. atmospheres, Mostly rural areas moderate sulphur dioxide pollution. Coastal areas with low salinity OBO finish Electrogalvanising Strip galvanising OBO pictogram 40 G FS Hot-dip galvanising FT Galvanised finishes C4 C5-I C5-M 2–4 µm/a heavy 4–8 µm/a very heavy (industry) 4–8 µm/a very heavy (sea) Chemical plants, swimming pools, boathouses over seawater Buildings or areas with almost permanent condensation and high pollution Buildings or areas with almost permanent condensation and high pollution Industrial areas and coastal areas with low salinity Industrial areas with high humidity and aggressive atmosphere Coastal and offshore areas with salinity Strip galvanising or hot-dip galvanising with additional powder coating V2A stainless steel • OBO abbreviation: V2A V4A/V5A stainless steel • OBO abbreviation: V4A/V5A FS P FT P V2A V4A V5A 41 Galvanised finishes G Galvanising 42 Type Electrogalvanising Layer thickness Average approx. 2.5–10 μm Standards Electrolytic galvanising as per DIN EN 12329 Special features Sheet metal interfaces are protected by cathodic corrosion protection up to a material thickness of 2.0 mm Typical components Cable trays and small parts such as screws, washers and nuts Galvanised finishes FS Galvanising Type Strip galvanising Layer thickness Average approx. 20 μm Standards Hot-dip galvanising using the strip galvanising process as per DIN EN 10327 (formerly DIN EN 10147 and DIN EN 10142) Special features Sheet metal interfaces are protected by cathodic corrosion protection up to a material thickness of 2.0 mm Typical components Sheet metal products such as cable trays, shaped parts and barrier strips 43 Galvanised finishes FT Galvanising 44 Type Hot-dip galvanising Layer thickness Average approx. 40–60 μm Standards Hot-dip galvanising using the immersion process as per DIN EN ISO 1461 Special features Interfaces created afterwards must subsequently be galvanised to protect against corrosion Typical components Sheet metal products such as covers, barrier strips and punched parts Galvanised finishes DD Galvanising Type Hot-dip coating Layer thickness Average approx. 23 μm Standards Zinc-aluminium coating as per DIN EN 10346 Special features Sheet metal interfaces are protected by cathodic corrosion protection up to a material thickness of 2.0 mm Typical components Sheet metal products such as covers, barrier strips and punched parts 45 46 Welding primers Welding primers Welding primers Cable ladders used in shipbuilding must stand up to the toughest conditions. OBO cable ladders are used on giant cruising vessels that ply the oceans of the world. Welding primers can be used to fulfil special requirements on board, since they can be welded without producing harmful substances. 47 Stainless steel finishes Hygienic aspects Stainless steel has – alongside high-grade plastics – proven itself in many areas in which hygiene is of central importance. This nontasting material is resistant even to the most abrasive of chemical cleaning agents. OBO is one of the leading manufacturers of high-gra- 48 de stainless steel systems in the electrical industry. Stainless steel finishes Stainless steel finishes Corrosion resistance Stainless steel finishes offer ideal corrosion protection. This makes them well suited to use indoors and out of doors. The quality of stainless steel, and therefore its resilience, can be selected according to the requirements involved. 49 Stainless steel finishes V2A Stainless steel V2A 50 Designations European material code: 1.4301 American material designation: 304 Special features Welded components are also passivated; unwelded components are rinsed and degreased Place of use Industrial areas with high humidity and aggressive atmospheres, tunnel building, offshore, food industry, chemical and pharmaceuticals industry Stainless steel finishes V4A V5A Stainless steel V4A/V5A Designations European material code: 1.4571/1.4529/1.4547 American material designation: 316/316 T Special features Welded components are also passivated; unwelded components are rinsed and degreased Place of use Buildings and areas with almost constant condensation and high levels of impurity, coastal and offshore areas with saline atmospheres 51 Decorative metal finishes Anodised aluminium finish 52 Decorative metal finishes Decorative finishes Metallic effects Materials such as anodised aluminium and brass can be used to achieve a number of colourful effects. Anodising refers to the electrical oxidation of aluminium. This creates an extremely hard and scratch-resistant surface which offers protection against corrosion. The material’s metallic appearance is preserved. An anodised layer can be coloured, and these colours are then highly resistant to abrasion and chemical influences. The different shades of brass are dependent on the level of copper in the material. They are often golden in colour, but can also be anything from brown to reddish, or from light yellow to almost white-yellow. 53 54 Plastic finishes Plastic finishes Plastic finishes Types of plastic Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polycarbonate / acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (PC/ABS) OBO uses high-grade plastics with the best possible properties. PVC can withstand high and low temperatures, as well as ultraviolet light, different chemicals and a lot of physical wear and tear. Halogenfree plastics also have excellent fire protection properties as they do not produce corrosive fumes. 55 56 Plastic finishes Plastic finishes High-quality plastic finishes. Made by OBO. OBO offers a wide variety of standard and special colours for its duct and trunking systems. Completely through-coloured plastics blend ideally into different settings. Signal colours can also be created that fulfil visual functions, such as along rescue routes. 57 Plastic finishes Plastic 58 Colour RAL 9010, pure white Material through-dyed PVC or PC/ABS (halogen-free) Plastic finishes Plastic Colour RAL 9001, creme Material through-dyed PVC or PC/ABS (halogen-free) 59 Plastic finishes Kunststoff Plastic Colour Colour Basis Material Beschichtung 60 SonderColour Orange RAL 7035, light grey Stahlblech Surface gloss level through-dyed PVC Epoxy powder lacquer or PC/ABS (halogen-free) approx. 22% Surface texture smooth Plastic finishes Kunststoff Plastic Colour SonderColour Orange Colour RAL 7030, stone grey Basis Stahlblech Material through-dyed PVC or PC/ABS (halogen-free) Beschichtung Epoxy powder lacquer Surface gloss level approx. 22% Surface texture smooth 61 © OBO BETTERMANN 08/2014 EN OBO BETTERMANN GmbH & Co. KG PO Box 1120 58694 Menden Germany Customer Service Tel.: +49(0) 23 73 / 89 -0 Fax: +49(0) 23 73 / 89 - 12 38 E-mail: export@obo.de www.obo-bettermann.com