OPERATOR MANUAL SIMRAD GB60 Glass Bridge system 20222451/C sw.1.2 English © 2006, 2007 by Navico Egersund AS All rights reserved. No part of this document, including cover design, may be reproduced or otherwise copied without prior written permission of Navico Egersund AS. The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Navico Egersund AS shall not be liable for errors contained in this document. OPERATOR MANUAL About this manual This manual is a reference guide for operating the Simrad GB60 GlassBridge System. This manual assumes that the user has basic knowledge of the Windows user interface, such as operation of pull down menus and dialog boxes. In this manual, names of dialog boxes, menu commands and menu buttons are written in boldface (e.g. Navigation menu, Edit command, OK button). References to buttons on the keyboard and on the optional operator panels are written in boldface, but in a different text style (e.g. F9 button). Important text that requires special attention from the reader is emphasized as follows: Used to draw the reader’s attention to a comment or some important information. Used when it is necessary to warn personnel that a risk of damage to the equipment or injury/death exists if care is not exercised. Sections The document includes the following sections: 1 System description An overview of the GB60 system and its components 2 Turning the system ON and OFF A description for how to start and stop the GB60 system 3 Operator panels An overview of GB60 operator panels 4 User interface An overview of how the display is organized, and how to use menus and pop-up menus 5 Getting ready to use the system Procedures that have to be performed before the system is ready to use 6 Basic operation Common procedures that are independent on active view setup 7 The chart windows Description of the chart display,- how to move around in the chart, select scale, and how to position user objects in the chart. 20222451 / C ii Simrad GB60 8 3D window Description of the 3D display, the different 3D modes, the favorite boat view option and how to change the 3D appearance 9 Navigational information Information and abbreviations used in the NavInfo display 10 Video window Description of the video display, how to select active video device and how to change the video device settings 11 Radar Description of the radar display, how to change radar settings and radar view, measure distance, add guard zones, record radar images and how to use the radar overlay function 12 ECHO SOUNDER Description of the Sounder display, how to set up and optimize the sounder, select operational modes, position and use marks and waypoints, and how to use the included record/playback function 13 Route planning Methods and parameter settings used when planning and editing a route directly in the chart 14 Advanced route planning Route planning and modification by using the Planbook option 15 Tides and currents Description for tides and currents symbols and how to use this information in route planning 16 Navigating with GB60 Procedures for sailing along a route 17 Managing the chart database Description of how the chart database is automatically and manually updated 18 Target tracking Procedures for how to track radar or AIS targets 19 Maintenance Descriptions for simple maintenance procedures that should be performed by the system operator iii 20222451 / C OPERATOR MANUAL Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ......................................................1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................2 1.2 System components ........................................................................................3 1.3 The software ...................................................................................................5 1.4 The chart database ..........................................................................................5 TURNING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF..................................7 2.1 Start up............................................................................................................8 2.2 Turning the GB60 system OFF ......................................................................8 OPERATOR PANELS ...........................................................9 3.1 General..........................................................................................................10 3.2 Keyboards .....................................................................................................10 3.3 Pointing devices............................................................................................11 3.4 GB60 Armrest remote CU (Option) .............................................................12 USER INTERFACE ............................................................15 4.1 General..........................................................................................................16 4.2 Displays, views and panes ............................................................................16 4.3 Display organization.....................................................................................17 4.4 Ghost cursor..................................................................................................22 GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM .............................23 5.1 Setting up the display in a single monitor system ........................................24 5.2 Setting up multiple monitors ........................................................................26 5.3 Defining the boat properties .........................................................................28 BASIC OPERATION ..........................................................37 6.1 Positioning a man-over-board marker ..........................................................38 6.2 Switching between predefined views ...........................................................39 6.3 Selecting active pane ....................................................................................39 6.4 Changing the pane content ...........................................................................40 6.5 Working with multiple monitors ..................................................................41 6.6 Setting the display brightness .......................................................................41 6.7 Tracking the vessel’s motion........................................................................42 6.8 Switching between Nav view and Plan view................................................42 THE CHART WINDOWS ....................................................43 7.1 20222451 / C General..........................................................................................................44 iv Simrad GB60 8 9 7.2 Chart types....................................................................................................44 7.3 The chart display ..........................................................................................45 7.4 Positioning the chart in the display ..............................................................47 7.5 Setting the chart orientation..........................................................................48 7.6 Selecting chart scale (zooming)....................................................................49 7.7 User objects in the chart ...............................................................................50 3D WINDOW ...................................................................57 8.1 General..........................................................................................................58 8.2 The 3D display..............................................................................................58 8.3 3D navigator modes......................................................................................60 8.4 Favorite boat views.......................................................................................65 8.5 Changing the 3D appearance........................................................................65 NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION.......................................67 9.1 The NavInfo display .....................................................................................68 10 VIDEO WINDOW .............................................................71 10.1 General..........................................................................................................72 10.2 The video display..........................................................................................72 10.3 Selecting the video inputs.............................................................................73 10.4 Adjusting video device settings....................................................................73 10.5 Adjusting stream format ...............................................................................74 10.6 Video pause ..................................................................................................74 11 RADAR ............................................................................75 11.1 General..........................................................................................................76 11.2 The radar display ..........................................................................................76 11.3 Starting and stopping the radar transmission................................................79 11.4 Radar settings ...............................................................................................80 11.5 Changing the radar view...............................................................................82 11.6 Optimizing the radar image ..........................................................................83 11.7 Measuring range and bearing to a target ......................................................85 11.8 Setting up a guard zone ................................................................................86 11.9 Recording the radar image............................................................................86 11.10 Radar overlay................................................................................................87 11.11 Target tracking..............................................................................................87 12 ECHO SOUNDER ..............................................................89 12.1 General..........................................................................................................90 12.2 The sounder display......................................................................................90 v 20222451 / C OPERATOR MANUAL 12.3 Starting /stopping the sounder transmission.................................................93 12.4 Display setup ................................................................................................93 12.5 Selecting operational mode ..........................................................................95 12.6 Sounder settings............................................................................................96 12.7 Optimizing the sounder image......................................................................98 12.8 Using marks, event marks or an instant waypoints ......................................99 12.9 Advanced sounder options..........................................................................100 12.10 Record/playback .........................................................................................102 13 ROUTE PLANNING .........................................................103 13.1 General........................................................................................................104 13.2 Using the cursor for creating a route ..........................................................104 13.3 Locking and unlocking a route ...................................................................106 13.4 Naming individual waypoints.....................................................................106 13.5 Using existing marks or waypoints in a route ............................................107 13.6 Creating a route from a track......................................................................107 13.7 Editing a route ............................................................................................108 14 ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING.......................................111 14.1 General........................................................................................................112 14.2 Opening the Planbook ................................................................................112 14.3 Edit a preplanned route...............................................................................113 14.4 Returning to Nav view................................................................................116 15 TIDES AND CURRENTS ..................................................117 15.1 General........................................................................................................118 15.2 Tide bar symbol ..........................................................................................119 15.3 Current arrow symbols ...............................................................................119 15.4 Using tides and current information in route planning...............................120 16 NAVIGATING WITH GB60..............................................125 16.1 General........................................................................................................126 16.2 Steering to a mark.......................................................................................126 16.3 Creating and sailing along a quick route ....................................................126 16.4 Sailing along a pre-planned route...............................................................127 17 MANAGING THE CHART DATABASE ...............................129 17.1 The chart table ............................................................................................130 17.2 Opening a chart...........................................................................................131 17.3 Changing view settings for chart objects....................................................131 17.4 Installing charts...........................................................................................132 20222451 / C vi Simrad GB60 17.5 Uninstalling charts......................................................................................133 17.6 Chart quilting..............................................................................................134 18 TARGET TRACKING........................................................135 18.1 General........................................................................................................136 18.2 Changing the target settings .......................................................................136 18.3 Starting the target tracking .........................................................................137 18.4 Tracking symbols .......................................................................................138 18.5 Target alarms ..............................................................................................139 19 MAINTENANCE ..............................................................141 19.1 Maintenance philosophy.............................................................................142 19.2 Cleaning the operator panel and the computer surface...............................142 19.3 Checking the connectors.............................................................................142 19.4 Replacing the air inlet fan filter..................................................................142 19.5 Backup and restore procedures...................................................................142 vii 20222451 / C SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION This section provides an overview of the GB60 system and its components. 20222451 / C 1 Simrad GB60 1.1 Introduction GB60 is designed to provide owners of large yachts with a total overview of their surroundings and complete control of the vessel. It is possible to configure 3 monitors for each GB60 BB, and up to 4 GB60 BB may be connected in the GlassBridge Network. A maximum installation will enable the user to configure 12 monitors in different ways and with any combination of Vector charts, Photos, Radars, NavInfo, Raster charts, 3D and Video inputs. GB60 displays the vessel position, speed and course in real time in the chart, based on information received from navigational sensors. Based on speed and course information, the system generates danger and grounding alarms. GB60 includes route planning, and routes may be planned independent of the actual vessel position. The routes are stored and may be recalled whenever necessary. 2 20222451 / C SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 1.2 System components The GB60 system includes the following units: − GB60 BB (Black Box) − DVD module − Color monitor (may be supplied by others) − Keyboard and mouse (may be supplied by others) Keyboard and mouse may be replaced with a KM60 or a COP20, including both a keyboard and a pointing device. The basic system may be expanded with a GB60 Armrest CU remote panel and with a PD60 Pointing device. Optional equipment Units that may be delivered by others 20222451 / C 3 Simrad GB60 GB60BB GB60BB is built around a high–performance computer, running Microsoft® Windows XP™ operating system. DVD module The DVD module includes a DVD reader/writer, and the system’s on/off switch. KM60 Keyboard & Mouse (Option) The KM60 includes keyboard and a built-in track pad. The keys are back-lit, and a dedicated key is used for controlling the keyboard illumination. GB60CU Armrest Remote control unit (Option) The GB60CU makes it possible to remotely operate the most important functions in the GB60 system. GB60CU is designed for mounting in the helmsman chair’s armrest. PD60 pointing Device (Option) PD60 is an illuminated pointing device with cursor buttons. COP20 Operator panel (Option) The COP20 Operator panel includes keyboard, track ball with cursor buttons, power button, alarm indicator and dimmer button for panel lighting. 4 20222451 / C SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 1.3 The software The GB60 software is running on Microsoft® Windows XP™ Operating system. Software version and serial number is displayed during system startup. 1.4 The chart database GB60 uses Passport World Charts from Jeppesen Marine. When delivered from factory a default world chart is installed on the GB system. As the charts are updated regularly, a DVD with the latest updated world chart will follow the system when delivered from stock. It is recommended that this chart database is installed before started using the system. The world chart includes no access to detailed charts, and a permit code for detailed chart regions should therefore be obtained from Simrad before the system is used. Refer the separate GB60 Installation manual for how to install charts. For updated chart information, visit: http://www.passportonboard.com. 20222451 / C 5 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 6 20222451 / C TURNING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF 2 TURNING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF This section describes how to start and stop the GB60 system. 20222451 / C 7 Simrad GB60 2.1 Start up The system is switched ON by pressing the power button on the DVD module. When power is switched on, the operating system will be started, automatically followed by the GB60 program. When the system is switched ON after the first-time initialization, the system will start with the same settings that were activated when the system was turned OFF. 2.2 Turning the GB60 system OFF It is not possible to turn OFF the GB60 program separately. The system is shut down by pressing User Settings followed by the Shut Down menu buttons. When the shut down is confirmed, the GB60 program will shut down, followed by the shutdown procedure for the operating system. 8 20222451 / C OPERATOR PANELS 3 OPERATOR PANELS This section gives an overview of GB60 operator panels. 20222451 / C 9 Simrad GB60 3.1 General The GB60 system may be operated with standard keyboard and mouse, or with the KM60 keyboard or COP20 Operator panel. An optional GB60 Armrest remote CU may be included for remotely operating the GB60 system. An optional PD60 pointing device may also be included. 3.2 Keyboards The keyboard is used for entering characters in the different dialog boxes. The arrow buttons in the lower right corner of the keyboard may be used for selecting chart scale. Refer Selecting chart scale (zooming), page 49. KM60 Keyboard (Option) The KM60 includes both a keyboard and a pointing device. The pointing device includes left, right and middle cursor buttons, together with a pad used for moving the cursor. Back Lite The Back Lite button in the keyboard’s right corner is used for adjusting the keyboard illumination. 10 20222451 / C OPERATOR PANELS COP20 Operator panel (Option) A COP20 includes a keyboard and a track-ball with cursor buttons. POWER BUTTON DIMMER ALARM INDICATOR Trackball COP20 KEYBOARD TRACK BALL WITH COURSOR BUTTONS Power button Not used by the GB60 system. Dimmer button The dimmer button is used for adjusting the illumination on the COP20 panel. The dimmer button can only be used if the COP20 is connected to external power. Alarm indicator Not used by the GB60 system. 3.3 Pointing devices A pointing device is required to operate the GB60 system. This may be a standard mouse, the optional PD60, or the pointing devices included in the KM60 and COP20 panels. The left cursor button is used for clicking on buttons and operating menus, while the right button is used for displaying pop-up menus. If the pointing device includes a scroll button, this may be used for scrolling through the chart scales when a chart window is active. 20222451 / C 11 Simrad GB60 3.4 GB60 Armrest remote CU (Option) GB60 Armrest remote CU includes 14 dedicated buttons and a dimmer button used for adjusting the illumination on the GB60 CU panel. The dedicated buttons are used for activating main functions. The buttons function are dependant on active window’s content as shown in the table below: ACTIVE WINDOW / FUNCTION BUTTON CHART jl_ 3D RADAR Short press: Position event mark. Long press: Position Man Over Board marker. Pan up / down Increase / decrease camera elevation (Center on boat mode). Increase / decrease range Move forward/aft (Explore mode) Active menu: Move up/down in menu list Pan left / right Rotate camera clockwise / counter clockwise Decrease / increases gain Active menu: Move right/left in menu lists Zoom out / in Center / off center Active menu: Escape function, e.g. active the last command bëÅ Active chart pane: Set boat/view parameters to: center boat, course up and max ahead view Single monitor: Single press: Long press: Multiple monitors: Single press: Long press: 12 Shift focus to next pane (clockwise) in current display Switch display to next view configured in View Manager Shift focus to next pane (clockwise) in current display Shift focus to next monitor 20222451 / C OPERATOR PANELS ACTIVE WINDOW / FUNCTION BUTTON CHART Single monitor: Single press: Long press: Multiple monitors: Single press: Long press: 3D RADAR Shift focus to next pane (counter clockwise) in current display Switch display to previous view configured in View Manager Shift focus to previous pane (counter clockwise) in current display Shift focus to previous monitor Toggle external AIS/ARPA targets on/off Toggle radar overlay on/off Open the Activate route dialog Confirm selection 20222451 / C 13 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 14 20222451 / C USER INTERFACE 4 USER INTERFACE This section gives an overview of GB60’s display organization, menus, menu buttons and toolbars. 20222451 / C 15 Simrad GB60 4.1 General GB60 includes two operational views: − NavView − PlanView GB60 is by default operated NavView. All descriptions, procedures and illustrations throughout this manual are applicable for this view. PlanView is mainly used for advanced route planning. Refer ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING, page 111 onwards. 4.2 Displays, views and panes Each display (monitor) in a GB60 system may be defined with 6 different views: MONITOR (1) VIEW 1 VIEW 2 VIEW 3 VIEW 4 VIEW 5 VIEW 6 Each of these views may be full screen or composed by up to 4 different panes containing charts, photos, 3D views, radar, video or navigational information. When using multiple monitors in a GB60 system, the monitors are identified in software when the system is configured. Each monitor is defined with views as for a single monitor system. Refer Working with multiple monitors, page 41. 16 20222451 / C USER INTERFACE 4.3 Display organization The GB60 display is divided into areas as shown in the figure below. All buttons and bars remain in the display independent on display setup and which pane that is active. These items do however have a time-out function and will be removed if the display is inactive for a defined time limit. Refer the separate Installation and Configuration manual. The items will return to the display as soon as the cursor is moved. The Menu buttons and the Info-/Tool bar may be turned off manually by using the Tool buttons. POP-UP MENU MENU BUTTONS PANE(S) TOOL BUTTONS WARNING INDICATOR 20222451 / C INFO BAR / TOOL BAR 17 Simrad GB60 Pop-up menus Most screen objects have pop-up menus activated by pressing the right cursor button. Pop-up menus are available for items such as marks, routes, waypoints, the boat icon, toolbars, console and charts. Pane(s) The screen is composed by up to 4 different panes containing charts, photos, 3D views, radar, video or navigational information. Active pane is indicated with red border. On-chart warning indicators Info message (yellow) and safety warning (orange) indicators are graphics in the bottom left hand corner of the pane. The message text may be displayed when the cursor is rested over the symbol. Additional text for warning messages may be read, cleared and exported in the Info bar. Refer page 21. Menu buttons 9 main menu buttons are displayed in GB60. The menu buttons are located on the same position on the screen, independent on the view layout and on which information that is selected for active pane. Not all buttons are active for all types of information. If a button is unavailable, the button is grayed. Some of the main buttons give access groups of additional buttons. This is indicated with an arrow symbols on the main button. When additional menu buttons are displayed, a Back button is always available to return to main menu buttons. When a button is used for turning a function on/off, active function is indicated with an asterisk. 18 20222451 / C USER INTERFACE The following menu buttons are available: MAIN BUTTONS ADDITIONAL BUTTONS FUNCTION REF. PAGE Center active chart window on vessel position. 47 Create a route with the vessel’s current position as the first waypoint. 126 Display additional menu buttons for locating objects on the screen: Setting a mark in the chart at the cursor position 50 Set an event mark at the vessel’s current position. The mark will be labeled with current time 50 Add a range bearing line from the vessel to a position set by the cursor. 50 Display additional menu buttons adding boundaries in the chart: Add a boundary line 51 Add a boundary circle 51 Add a closed boundary 51 Set an annotation in the chart 51 Display additional menu buttons adding importing or exporting data objects: Import chart object 52 Export chart object 53 Display additional menu buttons for viewing the chart: 20222451 / C Viewing a smaller area of the chart. 49 Viewing a larger area of the chart. 49 Switch to previous view. 39 Switch to next view. 39 Open the view manager dialog. 39 19 Simrad GB60 MAIN BUTTONS ADDITIONAL BUTTONS REF. PAGE FUNCTION Display additional buttons for vessel and chart: Display additional buttons for positioning the vessel in the chart: Keep the vessel in the center of the chart 48 Keep predictor in the center of the chart 48 Keep the vessel image at the edge of the chart window, opposite the side from where you are traveling 51 Remove any auto scroll settings Display the chart with the vessel’s heading upward. 48 Display the chart with the leg upward. This button is only available when following a route. 48 Display the chart with the north direction upward. 48 Turn on the tracking function. 32 Display a range circle around the vessel. 35 Display additional buttons for chart: Open the chart table. 129 Display the chart outlines. Display tide bars. 117 Display currents arrows. Display additional buttons for route planning: 20 Create a new route 104 Activate a preplanned route 127 20222451 / C USER INTERFACE MAIN BUTTONS ADDITIONAL BUTTONS FUNCTION REF. PAGE Display additional user setting buttons: Switch to day colors Switch to night colors 41 Display the dialog used for setting the display’s light intensity. Switch to PlanView. 42 Turn off the GB60 system. 8 Set man overboard mark at the vessel’s current position. This button is available in the same position independent of which group of menu buttons that are displayed. 38 Tool buttons The tool buttons are used for switching on/off the menu buttons and the Info/Tool bars, and for maneuvering in the Tool/Info bar. The Right Click button is used for simulating a click made by the right cursor button when using a touch screen. Info bar The info bar provides information about the vessel's current position, screen cursor position, active mark, system time and status of peripheral devices, tides and currents, targets, status messages. Water temperature and depth will be displayed if sensors are connected. The Next and Back tool buttons are used to page through available information displays. Tool bar The tool bar buttons are used to edit features found on 2D and 3D charts, and for changing the radar settings. If further tool buttons are available, this is indicated with an arrow button on the right side of the tool bar. Active button is indicated with depressed button symbol. If a button includes several settings, this is indicated with an arrow above the button symbol. 20222451 / C 21 Simrad GB60 4.4 Ghost cursor When a view holds more than one chart pane, a duplicate of the cursor will be shown on inactive panes with charts or radar images. This ghost cursor will at any time show the position of the cursor in the active window. 22 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM 5 GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM This section holds procedures that have to be performed before the GB60 system is ready to use. 20222451 / C 23 Simrad GB60 5.1 Setting up the display in a single monitor system 6 different views may be defined for each monitor. Each view may be full screen view or composed by up to 4 different panes. If multiple monitors are connected to the system, each monitor has to be set up separately. Refer page 26. 1 Select View followed by the View Manager menu buttons − The GB60 View Manager dialog is displayed, showing all predefined views. Active view is indicated with red border 2 Press the Edit button under the layout that is to be redefined, or under one of the empty views − The Select a Layout option will be displayed 24 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM 3 Select one of the predefined layouts for the view − The Edit the Layout option will appear, showing information that may be defined for each pane 20222451 / C 4 Select the type of information to fill active pane (indicated with red border). The next pane will be automatically activated. 5 Click the Done button when all panes are defined to return to the View Manager dialog 6 When all views are defined, the dialog is closed by selecting one of the layouts, or by pressing the Done button 25 Simrad GB60 5.2 Setting up multiple monitors When using multiple monitors, each monitor has to be set up separately. 1 Select View followed by the View Manager menu buttons − When multiple monitors are connected to the system, the Monitor Configuration option will be displayed. The dialog shows all monitors connected to the system 2 Click on the monitor that should be configured − The display will switch to the Select and Configure Layout option, showing selected monitor number and all predifined views for this monitor 3 Press the Edit button under the layout that is to be redefined, or under one of the empty views − The Select a Layout option will be displayed 26 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM 4 Select one of the predefined layouts for the view − The Edit the Layout option will appear, showing all information options that may be used in each pane 20222451 / C 5 Select the type of information to fill active pane (indicated with red border). The next pane will be automatically activated. 6 Click the Done button when all panes are defined to return to the View Manager dialog 27 Simrad GB60 7 Press the Done button when all views are defined for the selected monitor − The display will return to the Monitor Configuration option 8 5.3 Repeat the procedure for all monitors, and close the dialog by pressing the Done button Defining the boat properties The Boat dialog is used for setting various aspects of the boat and how it is displayed on the chart. The dialog is activated by right-clicking the boat icon and then selecting Properties in the pop-up menu. The settings are logically grouped and arranged under the following tabs: 28 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM General The General tab is used to input boat name, display a line to the active mark or waypoint, set the bearing to true or magnetic and to display and define the length of a course predictor line. If the Lock function is activated, it will no be possible to manually move the vessel by the cursor. If no GPS is connected, the Lat/Lon coordinates are entered to move the boat to that location. If GB60 is receiving GPS data, the boat will be automatically moved to the position indicated by the GPS. Compass correction By pressing the Deviation button in the General tab, the Compass Heading Correction dialog will be displayed. Master head correction is used for setting a general adjustment to the input heading. The Deviation table is used to correct for a heading deviation at specific degrees. Log This tab contains a logbook feature for keeping accurate records of voyages. 20222451 / C 29 Simrad GB60 Automatic logging In automatic mode, log entries are automatically created at a specified time interval. This automatic log records specific boat information, including date, time, Lat/Lon, Speed Over Ground (SOG), Course Over Ground (COG), and other available instrument data. The log interval is set in minutes in the Write log entry every field. The log file is a tab-delimited text file suitable for importing into a word document, spreadsheet, or database. The log file is automatically named navlog.txt. If this file exists when automatic logging is started, the system will add log records to the existing file. If a different name for the log file should be used, the file name and location is set by pressing the Browse button. Log files may be extremely large. If automatic logging is enabled, a large log file may reduce the system capacity. It should therefore periodically be made a new log file with a unique name. Manual log entries Manual log entries are added by pressing the New Log Entry button. Viewing log files The log file listed next to the Browse button is opened by pressing the View Log button 30 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM Dead reckoning Dead Reckoning is a fallback method of navigation where known values are used if the GPS is unavailable or lost. Select the radio button to select which values should be calculated, and enter known or approximated values in the other fields. If a route is active, the Follow Active Route option will make the boat follow that route. As the boat’s location and movement are simulated in Dead Reckoning, this option may be used for learning and experimenting with the software when the system not is connected to any navigation inputs. Dead Reckoning is enabled automatically whenever GPS input fails or is interrupted. The boat icon will then continue on the same speed and heading until input resumes. Track A track is a graphical presentation of the historical path of the vessel. The track is made up of a series of track points connected by line segments whose length depends on the frequency of track recording. 20222451 / C 31 Simrad GB60 Enable boat tracking To enable boat tracking, at least one recording method must be toggled on: − By course change – records a track segment every time the course change more the the specified degrees. This is preferred tracking method if the track later is to be converted to a route − By time – records a track every specified time − By distance – records a track at given distance Setting Record by options to a small number will create a large number of track points. This may reduce the system capacity. Enable Ewake This option limits the length of the track to a user specified time integer (minimum value is 1 second). This is useful in a small area where the chart may be cluttered with track lines. Track coloring The Track Coloring button opens the track coloring dialog box. This option is used for selecting a specific color based on specific data types. If this option is selected, appropriate data from an NMEA device must be available. Right-click on line to change color Left-click on line to add dividers 32 Click and drag divider to adjust value settings Click here to change track line thickness Click a divider to highlight a section 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM Alarms Several alarms can be set to alert of upcoming waypoints or hazards. Alarms are triggered when user-specified events occur or when selected values are reached. Alarms are enabled by activating the appropriate options in the Alarms tab. Click the dotted button to the right of a selection to modify alarm parameters and to configure the alarm to sound continuously, singly or as no sound. Waypoint arrival alarm This alarm interfaces with active waypoints. When activated, an alarm will appear when the vessel is within the distance set for waypoint arrival alarm. When sailing on a route, the next waypoint in the route will be activated when the vessel reach the arrival circle. Changes to the waypoint arrival distance after routes or marks have been created do not affect already created objects. To change waypoint arrival distance for existing waypoints, change their arrival circle radius as described in page 110. Boundary alarm The boundary alarm is used for trigging an alarm when the vessel crosses a defined area encircling a mark. Refer User objects in the chart, page 50 onwards. There are two types of boundary alarms: − Boat Crosses Boundary − Predictor Crosses Boundary, used when a predictor line is active. Refer page 29 20222451 / C 33 Simrad GB60 Shallow water alarm This alarm is triggered when the value supplied by a depth sounder is less than the user specified depth alarm limit. The alarm will not function if no depth inputs are connected to the system! Cross Track Error alarm Cross Track Error is the distance that the boat has deviated from the designated route. In certain areas, deviation from the route could put a vessel in danger. XTE readout is displayed on the Info bar when a route is active. The blue area is the safe zone and the center line is the route line or heading. If the vessel moves outside of the set alarm value, alarm message will be displayed. If toggled on, an acoustic alarm will also be activated. Stats The Stats Tab is used to input vessel specific information. It is also used to specify the exact location of the GPS to be able to position the boat icon more accurate on the chart. The Min Vessel Size option is used for defining the minimum vessel symbol when using large chart scale. 34 20222451 / C GETTING READY TO USE THE SYSTEM Display This tab is used for setting the shape of the boat icon and specifications for the vessel's heading line. Heading line length can be set to be short, medium or long (to edge of screen) and it is also possible to specify how thick the heading line will appear. Range circle A range circle may be added to the boat. When activated, the number of circles, circle radius and the thickness of the range circle(s) may be specified. By pressing the Change Color button it is also possible to change the color for the range circle(s). 20222451 / C 35 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 36 20222451 / C BASIC OPERATION 6 BASIC OPERATION This chapter describes common procedures independent on active view setup. 20222451 / C 37 Simrad GB60 6.1 Positioning a man-over-board marker If an emergency situation should occur, a short press on the MOB menu button will place a Man Over Board mark at the vessel’s current position. A man over board window will pop-up in the lower part of the display, showing time and position details for the man over board mark. The mark may be de-activated or cleared by using the Active and Clear buttons. Additional man over board marks are located by pressing the MOB button. Only an active man over board marker can be removed! The man over board window will remain in the display until all man over board markers are cleared. jl_ 38 If an optional GB60 CU is included in the system, a long press on the MOB button positions a Man Over Board mark at the vessel position. 20222451 / C BASIC OPERATION 6.2 Switching between predefined views If the system includes multiple monitors, refer Working with multiple monitors, page 41. For single monitor systems, several methods may be used for switching between predefined views: − Press the View button, followed by the Previous View or Next View buttons − Press the View button, followed by the View Manager button. Press the selected view in the View Manager dialog − Press and hold the Page Up or Page Down keyboard buttons If an optional GB60 CU is included in a single monitor system, a long press on the right/left buttons will switch between available views 6.3 Selecting active pane Only one pane in a view will have the focus at a time. Active pane is indicated with red border. All keyboard commands are sent to the active pane. When a view consists of several panes, the focus is switched between the panes by moving the cursor to selected pane and clicking the left cursor button. It is also possible to switch between the panes by using a short press on the Page Up or Page Down keyboard buttons. If an optional GB60 CU is included in the system, a short press on the right/left buttons will switch focus between the panes in clockwise/counter clockwise direction. 20222451 / C 39 Simrad GB60 6.4 Changing the pane content It is possible to quickly change a pane’s content without altering the views defined in the View Manager. When pressing the right cursor button in any pane, the pop-up menu will contain a Show in this pane a.. command. This command line is always located at the bottom of the pop-up menu, and current content in the selected pane will be indicated with a tick. Using this method for changing the pane content does not affect the display layout defined in the View Manager! 40 20222451 / C BASIC OPERATION 6.5 Working with multiple monitors Up to 3 monitors may be connected to each GB60 BB. The monitors should be configured to match the cursor movement as illustrated below. When monitor no.2 is active, the cursor should appear on monitor no.1 when the cursor is moved left and out of monitor 2, and should appear on monitor no.3 when the cursor is moved right. MONITOR (1) MONITOR (2) MONITOR (3) Active monitor is indicated with red frame. Pressing the F6 button on the keyboard will toggle between available views on active monitor. A continued press on the Page Up or Page Down keyboard buttons or on the right/left buttons on an optional GB60 CU will switch focus between available monitors. 6.6 Setting the display brightness Day and Night display palettes are available for optimum color contrast under different light conditions. To change the display palette, click User Settings followed by the Day or Night buttons. Active palette will be ticked. The screen intensity may be changed for both palettes pressing the Screen Intensity button. Details in the chart may be less visible when Night palette is selected 20222451 / C 41 Simrad GB60 6.7 Tracking the vessel’s motion It is possible to track the vessel’s motion by pressing Vessel followed by the Tracking menu buttons. Track points recording can be modified in the Boat dialog, activated by selecting Properties from the vessel pop-up menu. Refer Defining the boat properties, page 28. 6.8 Switching between Nav view and Plan view GB60 is mainly used in Plan view, and Nav view is only used for advanced route planning and chart management. The system is switched from Nav view to Plan view by pressing User Settings followed by To PlanView menu buttons. To avoid that NavView not is left unintentionally, the command has to be confirmed. The system returns to Nav view when pressing the Nav view icon. 42 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW 7 THE CHART WINDOWS This section describes the chart display,- how to move around in the chart, select scale, and how to position user objects in the chart. 20222451 / C 43 Simrad GB60 7.1 General When the GB60 system is set up and charts installed according to instructions in the previous chapters, the chart views will display the vessel in real time on the chart. The vessel’s position will continuously be determined in relation to land, objects and user defined aids to navigation. When detailed charts are installed, the chart view will give harbor detailed information for all areas covered by the purchased chart area. The chart view is also used for planning routes, and for sailing automatically or manually along a predefined route as described in the NAVIGATING WITH GB60 page 125 onwards. 7.2 Chart types 3 chart types are used by the GB60 system: − Vector charts are multilayered information charts. The charts are easy to read in any layout. Vector charts includes the shaded relief option that displays shaded relief on land, water or both in color or gray scale − Raster charts are a scanned image of a paper chart, and the text is therefore embedded in the image. Resizing or rotating raster charts will result in text distortion. − Aerial photography are geo-referenced images that can be viewed like a navigation chart and used as additional aids to navigation. Not all chart types are available for all areas. If the selected chart type not is available, a World folio chart will be displayed. 44 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW 7.3 The chart display TITLE BAR TOOL BAR Title bar A chart’s title bar includes: − active chart number and native scale − zoom level and the apparent scale (first bracket pair) − depth units (second bracket pair) − chart name 20222451 / C 45 Simrad GB60 The chart toolbar Several toolbar buttons are displayed when chart information is displayed in a pane. The buttons are identical for all chart types, but the buttons availability is depending on chart type. The following toolbar buttons are used in chart views: Used to turn on/off depth values, and to de-clutter depth values in quilted charts The De-clutter option merges some soundings and should be used with caution! Changes the lights and boys appearance Turns on/off land features Changes contour settings Turns on/off other chart information insignificant for navigation safety Turn on/off streets and roads Turns on/off port information Turns on/off and configures land and sea shaded relief. Shaded relief may be shown on land, water or both in color or gray scale Turns on/off a grid of meridians and parallels Turns on/off radar overlay Used for setting the blending when photo charts are used Activates the follow ship function, which automatically keeps the vessel symbol in center of the pane Turns on/off all AIS targets 46 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW 7.4 Positioning the chart in the display Keeping the boat in the chart center When the Center on Boat menu button is activated, the system will automatically keep the boat in the center of the display. The function will be de-activated when the chart is moved manually. The function is identical to pressing the Boat menu button as described in Auto scrolling page 48. Moving the chart to cursor position By double-clicking the left cursor button anywhere in a chart, the chart will be centered on the cursor position. Manual panning When moving the cursor to the edge of the chart, an arrow symbol will be located next to the cursor symbol. With this symbol present, the chart may be panned in the arrow’s direction by pressing and holding the left cursor button. The scroll speed will increase as the cursor is moved away from the center of the pane. It is also possible to pan up, down, left and right by using the corresponding arrow buttons on the keyboard. If an optional GB60 CU is included in the system, the arrow buttons are used for panning. 20222451 / C 47 Simrad GB60 Auto scrolling 3 auto scrolling options are available for automatically keeping the vessel in the chart window while sailing. Keeps the vessel centered in the chart. The function is identical to pressing the Center on Boat menu button described above. Keeps predictor centered in the chart Keeps the vessel image at the edge of the chart window, opposite the side to where you are traveling Removes all auto scrolling settings 7.5 Setting the chart orientation The following options are available for how the chart is rotated in the display: Chart displayed with vessel’s heading upward Chart displayed with the leg upward. This button is only available when following a route. Chart displayed with the north direction upward. 48 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW 7.6 Selecting chart scale (zooming) Active chart scale is indicated in the title bar. The chart scale is changed by: − Pressing the View button, followed by the Zoom In or Zoom Out buttons − Right-clicking on the chart window, select Zoom from the pop-up menu and then select a chart scale − Dragging a rectangle around the selected area. The rectangle is defined by pressing and holding the left cursor button, and then moving the cursor to a position that makes the rectangle large enough to cover the selected area If an optional GB60 CU is included in the system, a short press on the zoom buttons will increase/decrease the chart scale If a chart is displayed on the screen at a resolution greater than its source scale, this will be indicated with text (OVERZOOM) in the title bar and with grayed hatch overlay on the chart. 20222451 / C 49 Simrad GB60 7.7 User objects in the chart The GB60 system makes it possible for the user to plot own marks or areas to identify events, hazards etc in the chart. All entered user information is automatically saved, and will be visible in the chart if selected as described in Changing the appearance of an object, page 54. Each object has specific properties that provide information about the object. Adding objects For positioning a mark in the chart, press the Objects button followed by the button for the mark that is to be added to the chart. − The selected button will be labeled with an asterisk. The following objects can be defined: A user defined point in the chart. Positioned by clicking the left cursor button on selected location Event mark at the vessel’s current position. The mark will be automatically set at the vessel’s current position when the button is pressed. Range bearing line from the vessel to any position in the chart. Click the button and move the cursor to see range and bearing from vessel center to cursor position. The bearing line may be positioned in the chart by pressing the left cursor button. 50 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW Line between two or more marks to indicate a limit or extent in the chart. If selected, range information is located on the line. Click on the left cursor button for positioning the first boundary point. Continue to move the cursor and click until the boundary is complete. Press the right cursor button to save the boundary. If the last point is identical with the first point, the boundary will be closed. A mark used to encircle an area in the chart. Click the left cursor button to position the circle. The circle radius may be changed by changing the range circle as described in page 55. A polygonal-shaped enclosed boundary used to encircle an area in the chart. Click the left cursor button to positioning the first boundary point. Continue to move the cursor and click until the boundary is complete. Press the right cursor button to save the boundary. An annotation consisting of a single text line. The text is positioned by pressing the left cursor button at selected position. Importing and exporting data Data may be imported and exported from the GB60 system by selecting the Objects button followed by Transfer Objects and Import or Export buttons. The data could be transferred in two formats: Open Navigation Format (ONF) or Comma Separated Values (CSV). ONF is a format that can be easily re-imported into the GB60, and is used when saving route history that is intended used later. Data in this format is stored with a .txt extension. CSV is the best format to use when viewing data in a spreadsheet. 20222451 / C 51 Simrad GB60 Importing objects 1 52 Click the Import Objects button to open the Import dialog 2 Choose a data type (Marks, Routes, Boundaries etc) to import 3 Browse to the location of the stored data file and select the file to import 4 Click the Import All button to import all navigation object data from the selected .txt file 5 To import single data, click the "+" sign to the left of the folder that contains the data that is to be imported. Then click on the individual item to import followed by the Import button. This must be repeated for each item that should be imported. 6 Confirm the selection and start the import by pressing the OK button 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW Exporting objects 1 Click the Export Objects button to open the Export dialog 2 Choose the export format in the Export File As dropdown list 3 Select a location and a name for the file 4 To export all of your data, click on Add All to Export List button When Add All to Export List is selected, all objects in every folder will be exported 20222451 / C 5 To export single data, click the "+" sign to the left of the folder that contains the data that is to be exported. Then click on the individual items to export followed by the Add to Export List button. This must be repeated for each item that should be exported 6 Confirm the selection and start the export by pressing the OK button 53 Simrad GB60 Moving objects Any object may be moved to a new location by using one of these methods: − Drag and drop the object to a new location − Right-click on the object and choose Properties to edit the Lat/Lon for the object. Deleting objects Any object may be removed from the chart by pressing the right cursor button and selecting Delete from the pop-up menu. Changing the appearance of an object Several object settings as position, visibility, description and icon may be changed in the Mark dialog, activated by pressing the Property option on a mark’s pop-up menu. The settings are arranged under the following tabs: General The General tab is used to input mark name, lock the mark at current Lat/Lon coordinates, display mark, mark name and mark description in the display. Description Used for adding a description to the mark, either by typing a text or by attaching a file. The Display Description option has to be turned on in the General tab to see the text. Icon Used for changing the object icon in the chart. 54 20222451 / C THE CHART WINDOW Range Circle Range circle option displays one or more circles around the mark to identify a limited or dangerous area. When activated, the number of circles, range circle radius and the thickness of the range circle can be specified. By pressing the Change Color button it is also possible to change the color for the range circle. The Off Limits Area radio buttons are used for defining an off limit alarm. An acoustic alarm could be activated and an alarm message displayed if the vessel is inside or outside the range circle area. 20222451 / C 55 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 56 20222451 / C 3D WINDOW 8 3D WINDOW This section describes the 3D display, the different 3D modes, the favourite boat view option and a description for how to change the 3D appearance. 20222451 / C 57 Simrad GB60 8.1 General GB60’s 3D navigator allows you to view the ocean floor and land in clean, representational 3D graphics. You can also use the mouse and keyboard to control movement in the 3D window. 3D charts are navigational aids, and errors in source material, data processing and 3D presentation may occur. It is advisable to always have official navigation charts as the primary means of navigation. 8.2 The 3D display 3D STATUS BAR 3D THUMB NAIL 58 3D TOOL BAR 3D LOCATOR 20222451 / C 3D WINDOW 3D Status bar The Status bar in 3D views provides elevation and depth information, the quality of the 3D data, the amount of exaggeration of the terrain and vessel, and the predicted depth at vessel position. The 3D status bar may be turned off and the text height may be changed by selecting the Status bar command in pop-up menu. 3D toolbar The following toolbar buttons are available in 3D view: Used to enhance the 3D image by over- or under-exaggerating 3D terrain data. Minor changes in elevation become visible in areas that might otherwise appear completely flat. Terrain exaggeration is shown in the status bar as shown below. Used for turning on/off the depth and keel marker. Decreases or increases the size for the vessel icon. The vessel’s exaggeration is shown in the status bar. A scale of 1x means that the boat is represented to scale in relation to the surrounding area. 20222451 / C 59 Simrad GB60 The 3D thumbnail The 3D thumbnail is a small 2D image of the chart, displayed in the lower left corner of the 3D window. The grey arrow in the middle of the 3thumbnail shows the direction of the 3D view. The thumbnail may be removed from the 3D display by deselecting the Show Thumbnail command in the pop-up menu. The 3D locator The 3D locator appears on the 2D chart windows whenever a 3D view is defined in the system. The locator shows the size of the 3D window, and will be moved and resized according to the 3D window. The grey arrow in the middle of the 3D locator shows the direction of the 3D view. The 3D locator may be moved in the 2D pane to change the 3D appearance in the 3D pane. When moving the 3D locator to a new position, the 3D window will automatically be set to Explore mode. Refer page 63. 8.3 3D navigator modes When a 3D chart is open, two different 3D modes are available: − Center on boat mode, default viewing that keeps the view centered on the boat − Explore mode, which allows you to view all parts of the chart regardless of the boat location Both 3D modes also include a “Bottom lock” view. 60 20222451 / C 3D WINDOW Switching between 3D modes The different 3D modes are selected form the pop-up menu activated by pressing the right cursor button. Center on boat mode This default viewing mode keeps the boat in the center of the 3D window. 20222451 / C 61 Simrad GB60 The following camera movement can be used in Center on boat mode: Description A B Distance from vessel to camera A The distance will affect the camera elevation indicated in the status bar Z The vertical rotation will affect the camera elevation indicated in the status bar Up and Down arrow buttons 360° horizontal rotation The camera will keep the tilt angle and the elevation during rotation. Camera heading is shown in the status bar. 62 Menu buttons 180° vertical rotation The camera will be tilted to keep the vessel in focus. C Keyboard buttons Left and Right arrow buttons 20222451 / C 3D WINDOW Explore Mode Explore mode allows you to view the entire 3D terrain, regardless of actual boat position. Explore mode is indicated with an airplane symbol in center of the display. The following buttons are used to move the view in Explore mode: Description Keyboard buttons Menu buttons Distance from camera to airplane The distance will affect the camera elevation indicated in the status bar 180° vertical rotation The camera will be tilted to keep the airplane in focus. A and Z The vertical rotation will affect the camera elevation indicated in the status bar Forward and aft airplane movement The camera will move with the same elevation as long as the airplane symbol is Airplane/camera heading The airplane/camera heading will be indicated in the status bar 20222451 / C Up and Down arrow buttons Left and Right arrow buttons 63 Simrad GB60 Bottom lock modes Both Center on boat mode and Explore mode includes a Bottom lock sub mode. In these modes, the 3D view is centered on a point between the vessel/plane and the ocean floor. The distance from ocean floor to the bottom lock point is set in the pop-up menu. The figure below shows the boat and the bottom lock point as it appears in Center on boat with Bottom lock mode. The bottom lock point is indicated with a sub. 64 20222451 / C 3D WINDOW 8.4 Favorite boat views It is possible to save and retrieve custom 3D view settings. By selecting Favorite boat views from the pop-up menu, predefined views can be selected and current view saved. When a new view is added, a dialog for entering view name will be displayed: Select a proper name for the view and close the dialog by pressing the OK button. It is not possible to remove a custom made view! 8.5 Changing the 3D appearance The 3D appearance for terrain, sky and water may be changed from the pop-up menu. If the water appearance is set to solid, the transparency has to be more than 0 to see depth indicator lines! 20222451 / C 65 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 66 20222451 / C NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION 9 NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION This section lists information and abbreviations used in the NavInfo display. 20222451 / C 67 Simrad GB60 9.1 The NavInfo display The Nav Info window shows information about vessel position, navigational status and route information. Position The Position field shows vessel position as measured by active sensor. Active sensor status is indicated with background color for sensor name. The following color indications are used: Green Yellow Red Nav. Status and Time The Nav status field shows navigational info as measured by active sensor. The field also includes present time and date. The following abbreviations are used: COG SOG HDG Heading Log Speed through water Set Drift 68 Course and Speed over ground Calculated set and drift 20222451 / C NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION Active Route Active route’s name is presented in this field. Active Waypoint Information about active waypoint: WP Waypoint number XTE Cross track error BTW Bearing to active waypoint Next leg Next leg heading DWP Distance to active waypoint TTW Time to active waypoint Time to End Waypoint Information about last waypoint in active route: WP Last waypoint number DTA Distance to last waypoint TTA Remaining time to last waypoint ETA Estimated time of arrival at the last waypoint Current SOG are used for all route calculations. 20222451 / C 69 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 70 20222451 / C VIDEO WINDOW 10 VIDEO WINDOW This section describes the video display, how to select active video device and how to change the video device settings. 20222451 / C 71 Simrad GB60 10.1 General Up to 4 cameras may be connected to GB60. The video cameras are configured from the pop-up menu activated by clicking the right cursor button in a video window. The Choose Input and Adjust Pan/Tilt/Zoom commands are not used by GB60. 10.2 The video display VIDEO IDENTIFICATION The Video identification is set in the Options dialog as described in the separate GB60 Installation manual. 72 20222451 / C VIDEO WINDOW 10.3 Selecting the video inputs If more than one video devices are included in the GB60 system, the device that should to be used for active display is selected as follows: 1 Press the right cursor button and select Configure video command in the video pop-up menu − the Camera/Video Configuration dialog will be displayed 2 Toggle on the device selected for active display 10.4 Adjusting video device settings The video device settings should be set according to the specifications for the connected device. The settings are adjusted in the Video Decoder and Video Proc Amp tabs in the Properties dialog, activated by selecting the Adjust Settings command in the video pop-up menu. 20222451 / C 73 Simrad GB60 10.5 Adjusting stream format The dialog used for setting the video format is activated by pressing the Adjust Stream command in the video pop-up menu. Frame Rate: Defines how often the video picture is updated per second. Output Size: Defines the number of pixels used for presenting the video picture. Setting the Frame Rate or Output Size values too high will decrease the GB60 system’s capacity! 10.6 Video pause A video stream may be paused by activating the video window and then selecting the Enter button. The image is paused indefinitely until the Enter button is pressed again. 74 20222451 / C RADAR 11 RADAR This section describes the radar display, how to change radar settings and radar view, measure distance, add guard zones, record radar images and how to use the radar overlay function. 20222451 / C 75 Simrad GB60 11.1 General Combining GB60 with RA60 radar series provides technology that is highly recommended for improved navigation capabilities. The radar image can be set up as a full screen view or combined with other panes as described in page 24 onwards. The radar image can also be displayed as an overlay to existing 2D chart views. 11.2 The radar display RADAR CONSOLE RADAR TEXT BANNER RADAR TOOLBARS 76 20222451 / C RADAR Radar console The radar console is by default located at the left side of the screen. It provides detailed navigation information. Radar text banner The left and right radar text banner displays radar information. Left side RSI at ….: Radar name. Status: Radar status. Range / RR, nm: Radar range / Range intervals in Nautical miles. Refer page 80. Right side Pulse: Pulse length. Refer page 80. Speed: Radar rotation speed. Refer page 81. MBS: Main Bang Suppression. Refer the separate GB60 Installation and Configuration manual. Mode: Radar Orientation mode. Refer page 82. Radar toolbars The radar toolbar buttons give complete control over the radar features. The buttons are organized in two different toolbars: Radar tool buttons and Radar control buttons. 20222451 / C 77 Simrad GB60 Radar tool buttons The following tool buttons are available: BUTTON DESCRIPTION Start/stop the radar transmission REF. PAGE 79 Target expansion Reject radar interference. 78 4 options are available: Off, Minimum, Medium and Maximum 81 Variable range marker (VRM) 85 Electronic bearing line (EBL) 86 Guard zone 86 Range rings 85 Pulse length 80 Manually select objects to track 136 Display the radar image with vessel’s heading upward 82 Keep the vessel center at the edge of the radar window, opposite the side to where you are traveling 83 20222451 / C RADAR Radar control buttons BUTTON DESCRIPTION REF. PAGE Automatically keep the radar range identical to chart scale 80 Increase/decrease radar range 80 Automatic control radar gain 83 Increase/decrease radar gain 83 Automatic control sea clutter 84 Increase/decrease the sea clutter 84 Increase/decrease the weather clutter 84 11.3 Starting and stopping the radar transmission When the radar is configured according to procedures in the separate Radar Installation manual, the GB60 display can be set up to include radar view as described in Setting up the display, page 24 onwards. The radar transmission is started and paused by pressing the Transmit button. 20222451 / C 79 Simrad GB60 11.4 Radar settings Pulse length Refers to the length of each puls of the radar waves from the transmitter. Typically a longer pulse length produces better long range target detection and a shorter pulse length is for better target range discrimination. The pulse lengths are pre-set for each range, but it is possible to toggle between long or short pulse lengths by pressing the pulse length button. The pulse length is shown in right corner of the radar text banner. Radar range The range buttons determine the size of the area represented in the Radar window. In addition, the range setting also determines the number and distance of the range rings as shown in the table below. RANGE (nm) No of rings 1 /16 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 /4 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 /2 1 3 2 1 /2 4 3 1 3 4 1 4 6 2 3 8 2 4 12 3 4 16 4 4 24 6 4 36 9 4 48 12 4 64 16 4 72 18 4 96 24 4 /8 /4 /2 80 Ring interval (nm) 1 /8 /8 /4 /4 /2 20222451 / C RADAR The AUTO RANGE button is used when the radar overlay function is active. Refer page 87. The function keeps the overlaid radar image consistently scaled and sized with the chart window and helps maintaining a cleaner image. When enabled, a change in radar range or chart zoom level changes the radar overlay accordingly. The RANGE up/down buttons are used to manually increase or decrease the radar range. Setting the radar rotation speed The radar can operate at twice its normal antenna rotation speed. Double speed is useful for high-speed vessels or when operating in tight navigation waterways. By operating at double speed the radar is refreshed at twice the speed as normal. Press the button, and then depress and repress the Transmit button for the speed to change. Rejecting radar interference Interference could be caused by radar signals from other radar units operating in the same frequency band. By pressing the Interference rejection button, the interference rejection may be set to off, minimum, medium or maximum. In order to not miss weak targets, the interference rejection should be set to off when no interference exists. 20222451 / C 81 Simrad GB60 11.5 Changing the radar view Orientation The radar view may be rotated by using the radar pop-up menu. The current orientation is displayed in the upper right corner. Orientation options are described below. Head up Rotates the radar image such that the line connecting the center of the radar image to the top of the display is the vessel’s current heading. Head up can also be selected by pressing the Head Up tool button. North up This option rotates the radar image so that north is always directly up on the radar window. The line connecting the center of the radar image to the top of the display is the north indicator. North up option will only work when a heading sensor is connected to the system. Course up Course up rotates the radar image to display the current course over ground (COG) up on the radar window. The radar image will be rotated according to the vessel rotation. This rotation option will only work when a GPS is connected to the system. COG is not the same as heading. COG is where the boat is moving, while heading is where the boat is pointing. Leg up This option rotates the radar image to the intended course between the start point (or last waypoint) and the next waypoint in a route. Leg up is useful when the ship is yawing excessively and the radar image is changing too much. Also this rotation option will only work when a heading sensor is connected to the system. 82 20222451 / C RADAR Off centering the radar The radar center is by default centered in the radar window. The center can however be offset to provide greater radar range. Manually moving the radar center Click and drag the radar center symbol to re-center the image wherever desired. The Look ahead button will automatically appear as depressed to indicate that the radar is off centered. Look ahead view By pressing a deactivated Look ahead button the radar image will be rotated with the heading upwards, and the radar center will be moved to the bottom of the display to give maximum view ahead. Center on boat Any radar offset will be indicated with a depressed Look ahead button. By then pressing this button the button image will be deactivated and the radar image will be centered. 11.6 Optimizing the radar image Adjusting the radar gain By pressing the auto gain button, the radar sensitivity will be automatically controlled based on the auto gain preset value. The auto gain preset is defined when the radar is installed and configured. Refer the separate GB60 Installation manual. The Gain Up/Down buttons are used to manually adjust the radar gain. A higher gain value makes the radar more sensitive to radar returns, allowing it to display weaker targets. If the gain is set too high, the image might get cluttered with background noise. 20222451 / C 83 Simrad GB60 Reducing the sea clutter Sea clutter is shown on the radar screen as a thick cluster of radar returns. When the auto sea button is active, the radar will automatically compensate for changing sea state due to wind or swells. The auto sea preset is defined when the radar is installed and configured. Refer the separate GB60 Installation manual. The SEA up/down buttons are used to manually control the effect of random echo returns from waves or rough water near the vessel. When the Sea value is increased, the on-screen clutter caused by the echoes of waves will be reduced. Reducing the precipitation clutter The vertical beam width of the radar antenna is used to see targets on the surface even when a ship is rolling. This feature, however, can have the side effect of confusing rain, snow or other conditions with real targets. The RAIN Up/ Down buttons are used to reduce the effect of weather or other meteorological phenomenon on the radar image. The value should not be increased too much as this may filter out real targets with the weather. 84 20222451 / C RADAR 11.7 Measuring range and bearing to a target The range and bearing to a target can be measured in a chart window by using a range/bearing line as described in page 50. Range and bearing to a target can also be measured within the radar view as described below. Range rings This button toggles the radar range rings on and off. As described above in the Radar range section page 80, these rings are at preset distances from the vessel based on the radar range. Range and distance between rings are shown in nautical miles and is found in the upper left hand corner of the radar display. To measure the range of a radar echo from the vessel, count the number of rings between the center of the display (where the vessel is) and the target. Check the range ring interval and guesstimate the distance of the target to the nearest ring. Variable range markers This tool is a user-controlled range ring that surrounds the vessel. The VRM is normally used to measure distances to targets and is adjusted by grabbing it with the mouse cursor and dragging it to the desired distance. The range for the VRM is displayed in the lower left hand corner of the radar display as shown below. 20222451 / C 85 Simrad GB60 Electronic bearing line This is a bearing line from the center of the vessel that remains constant as the vessel moves. Use the EBL to measure the bearing from the vessel’s position to a target. To adjust the EBL, click on it and drag it to the desired angle. The EBL is found in the lower right corner of the radar display. 11.8 Setting up a guard zone When a radar is included in GB60 it is possible create fully customizable guard zones. This zone acts as a shield to the vessel. If the radar receives radar returns inside the guard zone, an alarm will be activated. When the guard button is pressed, a guard zone will be located on the radar image. Click the button to display/hide the zone. The zone shape is changed by clicking and dragging any of the outer edges the shape. The zone is moved or rotated by clicking and dragging inside the shape. 11.9 Recording the radar image GB60 includes a radar record option, making it possible to record the radar images on a voyage and play them back at a later time. The buttons are used as follows: Launches a dialog for finding pre-recorded radar files. Radar files are saved with a “.rad” or “.ras” extension Rewinds the radar file that are currently displayed Pauses the active radar file Starts recording the radar data in real-time. When clicking this button a dialog for entering file name and location will be displayed. Stops playback of active file Replays the selected radar playback file until Stop is selected 86 20222451 / C RADAR 11.10 Radar overlay Overlaying the radar on the chart is the ideal way to merge the power of electronic charting and the security of radar. The chart brings context to what can often be a confusing display of radar blobs. The radar overlay is toggled on/off by pressing the overlay button toggles. When radar overlay is on, the important radar information is also displayed in the corners of the chart screen. Radar overlay on electronic charts requires a high speed and well-adjusted compass. Slight deviation errors are significantly magnified with radar overlay. Make sure that both radar and digital compass are correctly installed and configured! The Auto Range feature described in page 80 keeps the chart scale and the radar range in sync, making it easy to understand the radar in context with the chart. To change the radar range, simply zoom out using any of the charting zoom tools. 11.11 Target tracking Radar targets may be tracked by the GB60 system as described in TARGET TRACKING, page 135 onwards. 20222451 / C 87 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 88 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING 12 ECHO SOUNDER This section describes the echo sounder display, 20222451 / C 89 Simrad GB60 12.1 General The EB60 echo sounder is designed specifically for use with the GB60. It provides depth-finding capabilities, detects fish, measures depth, examines the shape and makeup of the sea floor and displays speed and water temperature. The sounder display provides information in both text and graphic forms. 12.2 The sounder display When the sounder is configured according to procedures in the separate EB60 Installation manual, the GB60 display can be set up to include sounder view as described in Setting up the display, page 24 onwards. As default, the sounder display is split into two views (as seen in the example image on the next page). A full-screen mode is also available. Refer Selecting single display, page 93. The sounder display contains a number of text items. Most of these can be hidden to make the sounder returns more visible. Refer Advanced sounder options, page 100. In the default setup, the strongest returns are displayed in red, while weaker returns are orange and blue. The very weakest returns are violet. The sea floor is represented with brown and black and the bottom line is colored grey. The colors may be modified as described in Advanced sounder options, page 100. The sounder operation is controlled by the sounder toolbar and the right-click menu. 90 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING FREQUENCY INDICATOR DEPTH SCALE SHALLOW ALARM LIMIT BOTTOM LINE INDICATOR SEA FLOOR SOUNDER TOOLBAR 20222451 / C TEMPERATURE AND SPEED INDICATORS 91 Simrad GB60 The sounder toolbar The sounder toolbar is used for controlling and configuring the sounder layout. The following tool buttons are available: BUTTON 92 DESCRIPTION REF. PAGE Sounder display setup 93 Operational mode 95 Automatically keep the sounder range identical to depth 97 Increase/decrease sounder range 97 Increase/decrease shift 97 Increase/decrease sounder gain 98 Position a mark at cursor position 99 Position an event mark at current vessel position 99 Toggle the sounder frequency 96 Adjust the clutter value 98 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING BUTTON DESCRIPTION REF. PAGE Adjust signal level 98 Adjust acceptable noise level 99 12.3 Starting /stopping the sounder transmission It is not possible to turn off the sounder transmission from the GB60 system. When the sounder is connected and configured, the sounder information will be transferred to the GB60 as long as the sounder is running. 12.4 Display setup The sounder display may be set up with a single display where one single frequency can be displayed, or with a split view were the left and the right side of the display present different views. The display alternatives are presented by pressing the arrow above the Display button, or by clicking the right cursor button when the cursor is within the sounder display. Selecting single display Single display is activated by selecting No Split command from the list. Split display options Several split display options are available from the list. When a split display is selected, the sounder display will divided vertically in two views with identical width. 20222451 / C 93 Simrad GB60 Bottom zoom and Custom zoom Two different zoom modes are available; Bottom zoom and Custom zoom. In both zoom modes, the right side of the display shows the regular sounder data. Here will a blue colored bracket appear in the depth scale to indicate the portion of the regular view that is being enlarged. With Bottom Zoom selected, the left side contains a bottom zoom display where the bottom is drawn larger. Various ranges can be selected by using the Range controls (refer page 97). The ability to shift the view is disabled. This is done automatically to maintain the sea floor on-screen as the depth of the bottom changes. In the Custom Zoom option the left side shows a magnified version of the sounder echoes. The range and shift of the zoomed view may be adjusted. Bottom lock In the Bottom Lock split view the sea floor is flattened, allowing easy comprehension of how far a fish or other return is above the sea floor. Sea Floor Discrimination In the Sea Floor Discrimination split view the sounder automatically tracks the bottom, and the sea floor is centered in the middle of the view. Since some of the sound waves penetrate the sea floor before being returned, the Sea Floor Discrimination view allows more of the returns beneath the sea floor to be seen. Weak returns often represent a soft sea floor, made up of sand, silt, or seaweed. Stronger returns can mean a hard sea floor, made of rock or other hard material. Dual frequency The Dual Frequency split view allows both 50 kHz and 200 kHz sounder pings to be displayed at the same time. 94 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING 12.5 Selecting operational mode The sounder view can be set to 3 different operational modes. Active mode is selected from the list displayed by pressing the arrow above the Mode button, or by repeatedly pressing the Mode button. Mode of operation and frequency is shown in the upper left corner of the display. Fishing mode In Fishing mode gain and clutter level are automatically tailored for fish detection under various conditions. The mode is used when minimal user interaction is needed. Cruising mode This is an automatic mode designed to detect the bottom efficiently without user interaction. In Cruising mode gain and clutter levels are handled automatically. Manual mode Manual mode provides complete control over all aspects of the depth sounder. Gain, Clutter, Signal Level and Noise filters may be used to adjust the image. 20222451 / C 95 Simrad GB60 12.6 Sounder settings Frequencies The EB60 operates at two different frequencies: 50 kHz and 200 kHz. The benefits of each frequency is noted in the table below. 50 kHz 200 kHz Longer wavelength goes deeper, but with somewhat lower resolution. Shorter wavelength provides a sharper picture, but can't go as deep. Less resolution is better for detecting big fish, but may miss bait fish. Finer resolution is better for finding smaller fish and viewing seafloor details. Wider beam angle is better for seeing fish not directly under the transducer. Narrow beam is more focused and reduces the influence of rough water. The EB60 sounder can operate in either frequency or with both frequencies at the same time when the screen is split (refer page 93). The frequency can be toggled by pressing the Frequency button, or by clicking the right mouse button when the cursor is in the sounder display. Frequency and operational mode of operation and is shown in the upper left corner of the display. 96 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING Sounder range The maximum depth that the sounder will display onscreen is equal to the range plus any shift that is applied to the view. If the range is set to only 60 feet, for example, no data returns will be displayed for what is beneath this artificial limit even if the bottom is deeper. Current range is displayed in the lower left side of the view. Auto ranging If auto-ranging feature is selected, the ranging feature is controlled by the software. In this mode, the sounder will automatically maintain a range that allows the bottom to be viewed. When auto ranging is enabled, the Increase and Decrease range buttons become disabled. Manually changing the range The range can be adjusted manually using the Increase and Decrease range buttons. Single-clicking either button will increase or decrease the range by one step. The small down arrow above each button brings up a list of available ranges, allowing to instantly jump to a specific range. Adjusting the shift The shift function allows for displaying only a portion of the water column below the vessel. This function is used when the depth is large, causing the sounder returns to become too small to clearly view. The shift can be adjusted using the Shift Up and Shift Down buttons. Single-clicking either button will increase or decrease the shift by one step. The small down arrow above each button brings up a list of available values, allowing to instantly jump to a specific shift. 20222451 / C 97 Simrad GB60 12.7 Optimizing the sounder image It is possible to manually adjust the way the sounder echoes are represented on-screen by adjusting the gain, the clutter, the signal level and the accepted noise. The values are adjusted in one step by clicking appropriate button in the sounder toolbar. All these buttons do also include a small arrow above the button symbol. Clicking this arrow will bring up a list of available values, allowing to instantly jump to a specific value. To manually control the sounder settings the operational mode must be set to Manual. Refer Selecting operational mode, page 95. Adjusting the sounder gain The Gain setting controls the sensitivity of the transducer and the EB60 module when receiving back the sounder returns. A high gain setting will add more detail and feedback to the Sounder display while a low gain setting will only display the stronger returns. Reducing the sea clutter Clutter on screen may be caused by turbidity or debris in the water, small schools of fish, or other causes. Occasionally this information cannot be removed using a lower gain setting. The Clutter filter attempts to only display the stronger returns and improve clarity and sharpness of the image. Clutter settings range from Off (no filter) to 9 (weaker returns are filtered out). Defining the signal level The signal level filter specifies how strong the return signal must be before it is displayed on the screen. The filter removes weaker returns from the display (these can also be filtered further by adjusting Noise and Clutter). Signal Level settings range from Off (no filter) to 5 (weaker returns are filtered out). 98 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING Reducing the noise The Noise filter reduces the possibility of interference from nearby echo sounders and electronic devices. This filter can be enabled or disabled. 12.8 Using marks, event marks or an instant waypoints When a GPS is connected to the GB60, each sounder echo is automatically associated with a GPS position. This means that if a mark is dropped on an interesting return in the sounder display, it is possible to see the location in the chart window and the sounder display. Marks A mark may be dropped at any position in the sounder window. The mark is positioned by clicking the button, moving the cursor to selected location and then clicking the left cursor button. The mark may also be dropped by using the pop-up menu as described for Instant waypoint below. Event mark En event mark will automatically be positioned at the vessel’s current position when the button is pressed. Instant waypoint An instant waypoint may be used if the GB60 is connected to an autopilot. By positioning an instant waypoint on the sounder display, an immediate command will be sent to the autopilot, directing the vessel back to that location. An instant waypoint is activated by selecting the Instant Waypoint command in the pop-up menu, moving the cursor to selected location and then clicking the left cursor button. 20222451 / C 99 Simrad GB60 12.9 Advanced sounder options The GB60 sounder display has a set of default Simrad settings. It is however possible to configure the display from in the Sounders tab in the Options dialog. To display the Options dialog: 1 Click the right mouse button in the sounder window, and select the Options command 2 Enter 1234 in the password field The following sounder settings are available: Parameter Description Open Sounder Display at Start-up Indicates whether or not a Sounder Display should be created whenever the GB60 is started. Histogram Speed Default setting: No. Speed at which the sounder returns are scrolled across the screen. Default setting: 1:1. Display A-Scope A-scope indication on/off. Default setting: Yes. Display Depth Scale Depth scale on/off. Default setting: Yes. Display Bottom Line Bottom line indication on/off. Default setting: Yes. Display Depth (Text) Boat speed text on/off, and height for text if enabled. Default setting: Medium. Display Boat Speed (Text) Boat speed text on/off, and height for text if enabled. Display Temperature (Text) Temperature text on/off, and height for text if enabled. 100 Default setting: Medium. Default setting: Medium. 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING Parameter Display Temperature Graph Description When enabled, a moving indication of water temperature appears on the Sounder Display. Default setting: No. Display Tuning Indicators When enabled, Auto Gain, Auto Clutter, and Auto Range indicators are drawn on the bottom of the screen. Default setting: Yes. Show Ghost Cursor When the mouse cursor is moved over a Sounder window, this causes the location of the Sounder returns to be indicated by crosshairs in any chart windows that are visible. Default setting: Yes. Open/Close Sounder Toolbars with Sounder Window Causes the Sounder Toolbars to open/close when the Sounder Window is opened/closed. Display Shallow Water Alarm Indicator Used to toggle on/off the shallow water alarm indicator. Transducer Offset Used to indicate the vertical distance from the surface of the water to the transducer’s installed location. Default setting: No. Default setting: Yes. This distance is then used to calculate actual bottom depth and for monitoring the shallow water alarm. Temperature & Speed Calibration Used to calibrate temperature and speed values. 50 kHz and 200 kHz Gain Calibration Both of these controls are used to adjust the gain applied to each frequency. Colors Used for modifying the sounder colour. 20222451 / C 101 Simrad GB60 12.10 Record/playback The GB60 includes an ability to record the sounder data to a file for later playback. This provides the opportunity for later examination of the saved file to better understand sea floor and bottom composition, or to analyze where fish were located in relation to thermoc lines and structure. If GPS position data is available when the file is recorded, marks may be dropped on places of interest to facilitate future trip planning. The Record/Playback option is selected from the right-click menu. The following buttons are available: Launches a dialog for finding pre-recorded sounder files. By pressing the small arrow to the right of the button the latest played files will be listed Rewinds the sounder files that are currently displayed Fast forward function used in playback mode Starts recording the sounder file Stop record/playback Replays the selected file until the Stop button is selected 102 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING 13 ROUTE PLANNING This section describes methods and parameter settings used when planning and editing a route directly in the chart. 20222451 / C 103 Simrad GB60 13.1 General An unlimited number of routes may be created in the GB60 system. Three methods could be used when creating a new route: − using the cursor. Refer section 13.2 onwards − manually enter waypoints into a waypoint table as described in ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING, page 111 − using the quick route function. Refer page 126 13.2 Using the cursor for creating a route Use the following procedure for entering waypoints: 3 Click Route followed by the Create Route menu buttons 4 Move the cursor to the position for the first waypoint, and press the left cursor button − The waypoint with waypoint number will be positioned on the chart 5 Continue entering new waypoints by moving the cursor to new positions and pressing the left cursor button until the route is completed 6 Press the right cursor button to open the Enter Name dialog 7 Enter a proper name for the route, and close the dialog by pressing the OK button − If tide and current information is available, the ETA Calculator dialog will be displayed 104 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING 8 Press the Next button to start the ETA calculator, or the Done button if no calculation should be made at present time If no tide and current information is available in the area where the route is created, the New Stations Not Attached dialog will be displayed. The dialog is closed and the ETA Calculator dialog is displayed when the OK button is pressed. The ETA calculator is described in Using the ETA calculator, page 123. 20222451 / C 105 Simrad GB60 13.3 Locking and unlocking a route After finishing a route, the route and waypoints should be locked to prevent accidentally deleting or moving any key route information. To lock the entire route (including all waypoints), right-click on any route leg and select Locking followed by Lock Route and Marks commands. If the route or a waypoint at a later time should be edited, the route is made editable by selecting the Unlock Route and Marks command. 13.4 Naming individual waypoints Each waypoint (mark) in a route can be given individual names. A waypoint name is set by activating the mark pop-up menu and selecting the Properties command. The waypoint name is entered in the Mark dialog. The waypoint name will be displayed right below the waypoint as shown on the figure. Individual waypoints could also be renamed from the Planbook as described in page 111 onwards. 106 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING 13.5 Using existing marks or waypoints in a route Existing marks may be converted to waypoints and used in a route. A waypoint in an existing route may also be shared between multiple routes. 1 Press the Create Route menu button to start positioning waypoints 2 Position the cursor on the mark/waypoint that should be included in the route, and click the left cursor button − The Use Existing Mark dialog will be displayed 3 Click YES to use existing mark as a waypoint 4 Repeat this step if more marks should be included in the route If the name or position of a shared mark is changed, it will be changed for all routes. 13.6 Creating a route from a track Saved tracks may be converted to a new route. 20222451 / C 1 Right-click on a track to display the track pop-up menu 2 Select Create Route from Track to display the dialog 3 Specify the track distance to use and click OK to convert the track to a new route 107 Simrad GB60 13.7 Editing a route Route editing is quickly performed by right-clicking on the route and selecting the commands from the pop-up as described in the following pages. A route could also be edited in the Planbook as described in page 111 onwards. Splitting a route A route may be split into two separate routes as follows: 1 Right click on the segment of the route where the route should be split 2 Select the Split command in the route pop-up menu − The route will be split in two routes, and the second route will be renumbered The figure below shows a route that is split between waypoint no 3 and 4. Joining two routes Two routes may be joined into one. The routes can be joined either at the start or the end of another route. 1 Right-click on any segment of the route between two waypoints 2 Select Join from the pop-up menu, followed by To Start of Another Route or To End of Another Route − The cursor will change to a circle symbol 3 Click the route to append to − The routes will be joined and all waypoints will be renumbered sequentially 108 20222451 / C ROUTE PLANNING Reversing a route The first waypoint of a route is automatically numbered 1 and waypoints increase in numerical order. To navigate a route in the opposite direction from which it was created, the route has to be reversed. 1 Right-click on any segment of the route between two waypoints 2 Choose Reverse from the pop-up menu − Waypoint numbers will reverse order Existing marks that have been used in another route and renamed keep their names when the route is reversed. Only waypoints with their original, automatically assigned numbers will be renumbered. Adding new waypoints There are two methods available in the route pop-up menu for adding new waypoints to existing routes: − Insert New Mark: used for inserting waypoints to the middle of a route − Append New Mark: used for adding waypoints to the beginning or end of the route Inserting waypoints When Insert New Mark is selected from the pop-up menu, a new waypoint will be added to the route at the cursor position. Appending waypoints When selecting Append New Mark, a new waypoint will be added to the highest numbered waypoint, which is typically at the end of a route. To add a new waypoint to the beginning of a route, the route must first be reversed to reorder the waypoints. 20222451 / C 109 Simrad GB60 Changing the arrival circle for individual waypoints The default arrival distance is set in the vessel pop-up menu as described in page 28. The arrival distance can be changed for individual waypoints as follows: 1 Right-click on the selected waypoint and select Arrival circle radius 2 The Range Circle tab in the Properties dialog will be displayed 3 Change the arrival distance by entering a new value in the Arrival Circle field Removing a waypoint from a route A waypoint could be removed from a route without deleting the waypoint itself. Right-clicking the waypoint to be removed, and then select the Remove from Route(s) command in the waypoint pop-up menu. Deleting routes and waypoints Individual waypoints and entire routes can be removed from the system. To prevent accidental data loss, a dialog will be displayed requesting a confirmation before the waypoint/route is removed from the system. The Delete command is available from the mark and the route pop-up menus. If an individual waypoint is to be removed, be sure to select the waypoint and not the entire route. 110 20222451 / C ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING 14 ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING This section holds description for how to perform advanced route planning by using the Planbook option. 20222451 / C 111 Simrad GB60 14.1 General A route is easily and quickly created as described in Using the cursor for creating a route, page 104 onwards. If it is required to plan a route in more details or if an existing route may be accurately defined, this is done by using the Planbook option. If multiple monitors are used in the system, only the main monitor will switch to Plan view. The remaining monitors will be inactive, indicated with the startup picture. 14.2 Opening the Planbook To open the Planbook, GB60 has to be switched to PlanView by pressing User Settings followed by To PlanView menu buttons. To avoid that NavView not is left unintentionally, the command has to be confirmed. PlanView will now be opened with the Route list tab active. If a route was active when entering the Planbook, the active route will be shown on top of the route list. If no route is active, the route list will be sorted alphabetically. 112 20222451 / C ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING 14.3 Edit a preplanned route The Route list and Route detail tabs include several buttons on the lower part of the display. These buttons are used for editing, importing and exporting routes. The procedures are simple and self-explanatory when following the instructions on-screen and are therefore not described here. Setting the boat speed for the entire route Setting the boat speed is important when calculating an ETA for a route. To set the estimated speed for the entire route: 1 Select the route that should be changed in the route list 2 Enter a boat speed in the Vessel SOG field 3 Click the Apply to All Legs button 4 Click the UPDATE button to update the Route Summary field Setting the boat speed for an individual leg A route may contain parts where the vessel speed should be faster or slower than the average speed for the route. To include this in the ETA calculations, the vessel speed has to be set separately for these legs. 1 Select the route that should be changed, and click on the Route Detail Tab 2 Select the first leg that should have an individual speed in the column labeled Leg SOG − A gray outline will surround the value 3 Click the right cursor button, and select the Edit Leg SOG command from the pop-up menu − The value field will turn grey 4 20222451 / C Type a new value, and confirm with the Enter button or by clicking any new leg 113 Simrad GB60 Estimating arrival time Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) is calculated based on the route segment lengths and the Speed Over Ground entered for each leg. Arrival time can start from the present time or from a user-specified time and date. To determine ETA based on a user specified time: 114 1 Select the route that should be changed in the route list 2 Modify the speed over ground for all legs that have individual speed 3 Click the drop-down list to select any of the previous locations used as origin, or select the Select New Origin button to define a new origin 4 Define a new origin or select an existing waypoint. Confirm the entry with the OK button to close the dialog 5 Modify the departure date and time for the route 6 Press the UPDATE button to display all route information in the Route Summary field. 20222451 / C ADVANCED ROUTE PLANNING Layovers During a long trip, a layover may be defined for time spent anchored. Layovers are then calculated into the ETA's. 1 Select the route that should be changed in the route list 2 Select the Route details tab, and activate the waypoint that should contain the layover 3 Click the down arrow in the Type column on the waypoint that should contain the layover, and change the setting from Normal to Layover − The Layover Time field for that leg will change from N/A to 0:00:00. 4 Change the layover time by right-clicking on that field and selecting Edit Layover Time 5 Type in the length of your layover time (for example 36:45:00 for 36 hours and 45 minutes) 6 Confirm the entry with the Enter button Creating a new detailed route The easiest way to create a route is described in Using the cursor for creating a route, page 104. However, if precise lat/lon coordinates are known for the waypoints, it is possible to use the New button located in the lower part of the route list as follows: 1 Press the New button, and enter a name for the new route in the dialog − The Insert Waypoint dialog will be displayed 20222451 / C 2 Enter waypoint name and lat/lon value in the input fields, and confirm the entry with the Insert Waypoint button 3 Press the OK button when all waypoints are defined 115 Simrad GB60 14.4 Returning to Nav view The system returns to Nav view when pressing the Nav view icon. 116 20222451 / C TIDES AND CURRENTS 15 TIDES AND CURRENTS This section holds a description for the tides and currents symbols used in the chart and how to use this information in route planning. 20222451 / C 117 Simrad GB60 15.1 General Tides and currents prediction data is included in the chart database used in GB60. Tide and current predictions are overlaid on top of the chart, and the function is activated from the pop-up menu. Tides and currents symbols may also be turned on/off by pressing the Tides and Currents menu buttons If no icons are displayed, there may not be any tidal or current stations in the displayed chart area. By increasing the chart scale all tide and current stations will be indicated with red (current) and green (tide) square symbols. Detailed tides and currents information is shown in the info bar. 118 20222451 / C TIDES AND CURRENTS 15.2 Tide bar symbol The tide bar icons on the chart give a quick indication of tide height based on the present system time on the GB60 system. The blue section of the bar indicates tide height. The more blue that is visible, the higher the tide height will be. By holding the cursor on a tide station the name of the station and its associated value (height) will be displayed. Tide & current stations are shown in the exact location NOAA’s data specifies, Lat/Lon coordinates of the stations rounded to the nearest minute. As a result some stations may appear on land. 15.3 Current arrow symbols Current icons appear as a transparent red arrow. The arrow points in the direction the current is moving based on the present system time on the GB system. In addition, the size of the arrow serves as a visual indication of how strong or weak the current is. A large arrow indicates strong currents, whereas a small arrow indicates a weak or slow current. Current speed is displayed at the current arrow symbol. By holding the cursor on a current station the name of the station and its associated value (speed and direction) will be displayed. 20222451 / C 119 Simrad GB60 Adjusting the arrow size In an area where there are a large number of current stations, the current arrows can at times overwhelm other information on the chart. In this instance, the overall size of the current arrows may be reduced. Click the right cursor button when the cursor is covering one of the arrow symbols to display the pop-up menu used for setting current parameters Select Adjust Arrow Scale command to display the Current arrow scale dialog Use the slider bar to either make the arrows larger or smaller 15.4 Using tides and current information in route planning Tide and current predictions may used by the ETA calculator to calculate best departure time, transit time, required speed and fuel consumption for a route. In order for the ETA calculator to work, tide and current stations must be attached to the various legs in a route. The tide and current stations may be attached to a route either automatically or manually as described below. When connected, dotted lines will be drawn between the station and the leg to illustrate which stations that are used. Red dotted lines symbolize attached current stations, while blue color is used for tide attachment. When all required tide and current stations are attached, the ETA calculator is ready for use. By default, tide and current links to a route are visible. These links may be turned off by deselecting the Tides & Current Links in the chart pop-up menu. 120 20222451 / C TIDES AND CURRENTS Attaching tide and current station automatically Tide and current stations are usually attached to a route when the route is created. If stations should be attached afterwards, this is done as described below: 1 Press the right cursor button when the cursor is above one of the legs in the route − The route pop-up menu will be displayed 2 Select Auto Attach Tide & Current Stations − The ETA Calculator - Attach Stations dialog will be displayed 3 20222451 / C Select maximum distance from leg to tide/current stations, type of stations, and if existing links should be kept. Select Show links is the links should be visible in the chart 121 Simrad GB60 Attaching tide and current station manually Other nearby stations may have a stronger effect on the voyage and on the calculations than the stations that is automatically selected. These stations may be attached to a leg manually. 1 Press the right cursor button and make sure that tide bars and current arrows are turned on and visible 2 Move the cursor to the station that should be attached to a leg. Drag and drop the station onto the waypoint next to the leg that should have the station attached − A dotted line appears between the station and the leg. Red dotted lines symbolize attached current stations, while blue color is used for tide attachment. 3 122 Repeat as necessary for other stations and legs on the route. 20222451 / C TIDES AND CURRENTS Using the ETA calculator ETA calculator uses the tide and current information connected to a route to calculate the best and worst departure time, transit time and speed. 1 Make sure that tide and currents information are attached to the route as described previously 2 Start the ETA calculator by right-clicking on any route segment, and then click the ETA Calculator command in the pop-up menu to display the ETA calculator dialog Calculating best departure time 1 Select Best Departure Time from the three available options in the ETA calculator dialog, and confirm with the Next button 2 Input the estimated average boat speed and the earliest and latest dates and times, and start the calculation by pressing the Compute button − The ETA calculator will now calculate the best and worst depature times and list them in the ETA dialog 20222451 / C 123 Simrad GB60 Calculating transit time 1 Select Transit Time from the three available options in the ETA calculator dialog, and confirm with the Next button 2 Select a waypoint number, and enter preferred date and time for arrival at this waypoint 3 Start the calculation by pressing the Compute button − The transit speed to arrive at the selected waypoint at preferred time will be displayed Calculating speed 1 Select Speed from the three available options in the ETA calculator dialog, and confirm with the Next button 2 Input start and end time for the route 3 Start the calculation by pressing the Compute button − The boat speed needed in order to arrive at the end of the route at the specified date and time will be displayed 124 20222451 / C NAVIGATING WITH GB60 16 NAVIGATING WITH GB60 This section holds procedures for sailing along a preplanned route. 20222451 / C 125 Simrad GB60 16.1 General When the GB60 system is set up and charts installed according to instructions in the previous chapters, the system will display the vessel in real time on the chart. The vessel’s position will continuously be determined in relation to land, objects and user defined aids to navigation. The system may be used as a monitoring system, or by sailing automatically or manually along a predefined route as described in the following sections. When the autopilot is set to Nav mode, it will try to maintain a heading to a mark while maintaining a minimum Cross Track Error. 16.2 Steering to a mark A predefined mark may be used as a waypoint, and the vessel could steer directly to this mark. By selecting the Activate command on the mark pop-up menu, the mark will be activated and start flashing. GB60 will set the origin to current location and the cross track error to zero. When arriving at the mark, it will be automatically de-activated. 16.3 Creating and sailing along a quick route GB60 offers a quick route function by creating a route from the vessel’s current position to a cursor position. The quick route function is started by pressing the Quick Route menu button. Waypoints are positioned and the quick route may be edited as done when creating an ordinary route, refer page 104 onwards. A quick route is automatically activated when the route is saved. 126 20222451 / C NAVIGATING WITH GB60 16.4 Sailing along a pre-planned route Activating an existing route GB60 can have an unlimited number of routes, but only one route can be active at a given time. A route is activated by right-clicking any segment of the route, and selecting Activate from the pop-up menu. The route will turn red, and the first waypoint will be automatically activated and start blinking. If a pre-planned route not is visible on the display, the route is activated from Activate Route dialog, displayed by pressing Route followed by the Activate Route menu buttons. A predefined route may be started from any leg on the route, and the system will automatically select the waypoint that is ahead of the vessel’s actual position. If the cross track alarm is turned on, an alarm will be activated if the vessel position is outside the accepted limits. Refer Cross Track Error alarm, page 34. To proceed to the waypoint without having this alarm notification, select the Proceed Directly to Waypoint command in the vessel’s pop-up menu. When the boat comes within a preset distance (the arrival radius) from the active waypoint, the next waypoint will be automatically activated. 20222451 / C 127 Simrad GB60 When arriving at the last waypoint in the route, a dialog will confirm this and request a de-activation of the route Route and waypoint information is shown in the info bar. The route information is also shown in the Nav info display as described in page 68. Deactivating a route An active route is deactivated by right-clicking any segment of the route, and selecting Deactivate from the pop-up menu. An active route will also be automatically deactivated when another route is activated. 128 20222451 / C MANAGING THE CHART DATABASE 17 MANAGING THE CHART DATABASE This section holds descriptions for how the chart database is automatically and manually updated 20222451 / C 129 Simrad GB60 17.1 The chart table All charts are listed in the chart table. The table is used to open charts and change view settings of various chart objects, install and uninstall charts, and to select charts shown in the quilted chart image. The chart table is opened by pressing Chart followed by Chart Table menu buttons. The Chart table contains 5 tabs used as follows: TAB Open Objects Install 130 DESCRIPTION REF PAGE Used for opening an installed chart. Used for showing, hiding or deleting chart items. Used for Installing charts. Uninstall Used for uninstalling already installed charts. Quilting Used for selecting which charts that should be quilted. 20222451 / C MANAGING THE CHART DATABASE 17.2 Opening a chart The Open tab in the Chart table provides a list of charts for the vessel’s current position. The tab includes 3 main sections: − Chart list, holding all folders containing installed charts − Chart details, showing available information for the chart selected in the chart list − Search field, used for searching for a chart name To open a chart, double click it or highlight it and press the Open button. 17.3 Changing view settings for chart objects The Objects tab in the Chart Table includes all objects in the chart, grouped in logical folders. Separate items or entire folders may be displayed (green tick), or hidden (no tick). An item is removed from the database by selecting the item and pressing the Delete button. By right-clicking an item and selecting the Locate this command from the pop-up menu, the view will be moved with the selected item in the center of the chart. 20222451 / C 131 Simrad GB60 Creating new object folders By pressing the Create button new folders may be created. Select a proper name for the folder and confirm with the OK button. Items may be moved dragging and dropping into the new folder. A user created folder may be deleted or renamed by using the Delete or Rename buttons in the lower part of the dialog. 17.4 Installing charts Word folio charts are installed during system setup, and this installation is described in the separate GB60 Installation manual. The Install tab in the Chart Table is used to install additional charts into the system. 132 20222451 / C MANAGING THE CHART DATABASE Use the following procedure to install the charts: 1 Press the Install button 2 Enter the permit code received from the chart supplier, and confirm by pressing the Next button 3 Follow the instructions on the screen to install the charts 17.5 Uninstalling charts Charts are removed from the GB60 hard drive by using the Uninstall tab. Select chart type to display list of installed charts, select the chart(s) to be removed and then press the Uninstall button to remove the chart from the system. When a chart is deleted, the permit code for the chart remains in the system. Deleted charts may therefore be reinstalled without requiring new permit codes. 20222451 / C 133 Simrad GB60 17.6 Chart quilting Quilting is seamless unnoticeable onscreen connection of one chart to another. GB60 defaults to quilting charts of the same resolution and quality whenever possible. The quilting function is activated and de-activated by toggling on/off the Quiling On command in the chart pop-up menu. The Quilting tab in the Chart Table is used to add or remove charts from the quilt. The Remove button removes selected chart from the quilt, while the Remove All Skewed Charts button are used to select and remove all skewed raster charts from the quilt. Active chart may quickly be removed from the quilt by selecting the Remove xxxx From Quilt command in the chart pop-up menu. 134 20222451 / C TARGET TRACKING 18 TARGET TRACKING This section holds procedures for how to track ARPA/MARPA and AIS targets. 20222451 / C 135 Simrad GB60 18.1 General If ARPA / MARPA radar(s) or AIS device(s) are connected to the GB60 system, any target detected by these devices can be displayed and tracked by the GB60 software. 18.2 Changing the target settings The target settings are defined in the Targets tab in the Options dialog. To display the Options dialog: 1 Click the right mouse button in an active Nav or Radar window, and select the Options command − A dialog will request a password before it is possible to enter the system configuration 2 136 Enter 1234 in the password field to get access to the Options dialog 20222451 / C TARGET TRACKING The following parameters are available: Parameter Description Display ARPA Targets Turns ON/OFF the displaying of ARPA targets ARPA targets based on magnetic Defines if a magnetic heading sensor is connected to an external radar Display AIS Targets Turns ON/OFF the displaying of AIS targets Display targets on radar display Turns ON/OFF targets on the GB60 radar window Display DSC Targets Turns ON/OFF the displaying of DSC targets Target Name Settings Defines how the target name will be displayed on the chart Display Predictors Displays a course predictor line in minutes for all detected targets Display Wakes Displays a historical track of where the target has been AIS/ARPA Target Timeouts Selects how long an AIS/ARPA target will remain on the chart after it is lost DSC Target Timeouts Selects how long an DSC target will remain on the chart after it is lost Target Threat Settings Target alarm settings. Refer Target alarms, page 139 DSC Directory Used to assign names to the DSC targets 18.3 Starting the target tracking ARPA and AIS tracking can be activated from a radar window or from a chart window with radar overlay. There are three ways to acquire target tracking: − Double-clicking on a target − Right clicking on a target and selecting Acquire this Target command from the radar pop-up menu − Activating the Acquire function by pressing the Aquire tool button. When this button is active, the cursor is changed to a dashed box. Every left click in the radar window or in a chart window that has radar overlay will start tracking the object positioned at the cursor location Once a target is identified, it might take a few radar turns for the GB60 to properly acquire and track the target. 20222451 / C 137 Simrad GB60 18.4 Tracking symbols ARPA and AIS targets are displayed in the chart and radar windows in GB60 according to the information that is sent from the radar system. Refer to the separate documentation delivered for these systems. When a target is tracked by the GB60 system, the following target symbols are used: Attempting to acquire target. Typically takes up to 7 full rotations. Tracking target. Vector shows course and speed. Target is a threat because it is inside the alarm setting. Refer Target alarms, page 139. Vector course and speed is indicated with vector. Lost target. The GB60 are attempting to reacquire. Once a target has been acquired information can be displayed in several ways: − By resting the cursor over the target − In the Radar Info bar − In the radar console 138 20222451 / C TARGET TRACKING 18.5 Target alarms The Target Threat Settings button in the Targets tab (Options dialog) gives access to settings defining when a target should be considered as dangerous. When Detect Threats option is turned on, the GB60 will detect potential threats based on information received from the targets. A target will be considered as a threat if it is within the limits set for CPA (Closest Point of Approach) or TCPA (Time to Closest Point of Approach). When a target becomes a threat, the symbol will change to a red triangle, and a flashing target alarm symbol will appear in the lower left part of all chart and radar windows. If selected, an audible alarm will also be activated. 20222451 / C 139 Simrad GB60 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 140 20222451 / C MAINTENANCE 19 MAINTENANCE This section holds descriptions for simple maintenance procedures that should be performed by the system operator. 20222451 / C 141 Simrad GB60 19.1 Maintenance philosophy All units in the GB60 system are “repair by replacement” units, and the operator is therefore required to perform only a very limited amount of preventive maintenance. 19.2 Cleaning the operator panel and the computer surface Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush to avoid damage to the buttons and the panel. If required, clean the buttons and panel with a non-abrasive cloth moistened with mild soap solution. 19.3 Checking the connectors The connectors should be checked by visual inspection only. Push the connector plugs into the connector. If the connector plugs are equipped with a lock, ensure that this is in correct position. 19.4 Replacing the air inlet fan filter If the filters should be checked regularly, and could be vacuum cleaned in place if required. If the filter is very contaminated, it should be replaced. 19.5 Backup and restore procedures The computer includes a DVD writer, making it possible to back-up and restore software, charts and user information. It is recommended to have backup routines that are carried out regularly. The backup files may be restored if the original files are damaged or lost. The operating system is installed on the C drive, while all user information and charts are installed on the D drive. Regular backup should therefore normally only be necessary for the D drive. It is strongly recommended to make a complete system backup when the system is installed and configured. 142 20222451 / C MAINTENANCE Making a backup Use the following procedure for making a backup of the software installed on the computer: Use the following procedure for making a backup of the software installed on the computer: 1 Insert the Simrad memory stick in the DVD drive 2 Shut-down and restart the system − The system will now boot on the memory stick, and the following main menu will be displayed: 20222451 / C 3 Insert a blank CD/DVD in the DVD drive. 4 Press 1 to start the backup procedure. A running progress bar indicates that the back-up procedure is running. 5 Follow the instructions on the display, and eventually insert a new CD/DVD if required. 6 Press any key to return to the main menu when the backup is completed. 7 Remove the Simrad memory stick and any CD/DVD and restart the system. 8 Label the CDs/DVDs and make sure that they are kept in a safe location. 143 Simrad GB60 Restoring the software When backup CDs/DVDs have been created as described in page 143, the software may be restored by using the following procedure: 144 1 Insert the Simrad memory stick in the DVD drive. 2 Shut-down and restart the system. 3 The system will now boot on the memory stick, and the following main menu will be displayed: 4 Insert the backup CD/DVD containing the system backup. 5 Press 2 to start the restore procedure. A running progress bar indicates that the procedure is running. 6 Follow the instructions on the display, and eventually insert a new CD/DVD if required. 7 Press any key to return to the main menu when the restore is completed. 8 Remove the memory stick and the CD/DVD and restart the system. 20222451 / C