Winter 2015 Presidential Address page 2 Executive Editorial page 3 Nurses Share Concerns about Achieving Quality Patient Outcomes page 4 The Official Publication of the Oregon Nurses Association (ONA) Infusion Therapy Nurse – Leader and Advocate page 5 Continuing to Work to Support our Nurse Practitioners page 6 Sacred Heart Nurses’ Campaign page 7 2015 Oregon Legislative Agenda pages 8-9 2015 Nurses’ Code of Ethics page 9 The Modern School Nurse page 10 Blood Drive Safety page 11 Advocate Profiles pages 12 - 13 2015 Candidates and Biographies for ONA Open Positions pages 14-17 Nurse Lobby Day page 18 Vital Statistics page 19 Nurse Advocacy 2015 Presidential Address A message from ONA’s Board President, Kathleen Cooper, BSN, RN, CCRN My Greatest Gift I am a nurse. It is my passion. As hard as it may be to work 12 hour shifts with long stretches, or to entirely miss my meals and breaks, I still love my job. I want to make it possible to continue in this profession as long as possible and I want to help others do the same. T he New Year is past, and it is a time for renewal. As we move into 2015, I am taking a look back at the past year, pondering my accomplishments and failures. This helps me to make a personal strategic plan and set goals for the coming year. While the process might sound formal, I also have a birthday at the beginning of the year. Adding a higher digit to my age always shakes me up a bit more than just rolling to the next new calendar. This year begins my first calendar year as ONA president and I’ve added that aspect to my personal goals. I’ve already found this new and exciting adventure very rewarding. As president, I have taken a more global approach to my patient advocacy and for the first time, will participate in ONA’s Nurse Lobby Day at the Oregon State Legislature. Our focus will be passing improvements to Oregon’s staffing law and advocating for better patient care. As nurses, we often find it difficult to advocate for our own needs. Yet, it is necessary for us to take an active role in patient advocacy-related initiatives. Creating improved patient outcomes by advancing nurses’ working conditions ultimately will lead to improved and safer patient care – care which results in a better patient experience. Staffing also needs to be adjusted to meet the needs of our aging nursing population, and it needs to maintain the health of our newest professionals. Our involvement in these staffing decisions can bring about changes necessary to strengthen our profession. That’s why our work to advocate for Oregon’s nurse staffing law this year, is so critical. I look forward to seeing my colleagues join me in my efforts. Did I mention getting older? Yes, it is true. With every new ache and pain, I am reminded that retirement age is approaching. I wonder when I should add that to a plan. A few years ago I had a serious health crisis that forced me into an eight-month disability. During that time, I saw my career flash before my eyes, which helped me to better understand why I still do what I do. I am a nurse. It is my passion. As hard as it may be to work 12 hour 2 shifts with long stretches, or to entirely miss my meals and breaks, I still love my job. I want to make it possible to continue in this profession as long as possible, and I want to help others do the same. W hen my patient tells me how much they appreciate my care – that they hope I am coming back the next day to take care of them again, their words are a gift to me. I go home exhausted and refreshed all at the same time. I am fortunate that this happens often in my practice – indeed, it happened with two patients during the holidays. Each touched my heart. A woman patient needing surgery was having a problem with excessive bleeding and wanted to hug me before I left. She couldn’t, lest the bleeding worsen, so I put my arms around her instead as we said our farewell. Another patient, had a tracheostomy and could not speak. He struggled to make some sound as he mouthed the words that he hoped I would be back the next day. During my shift he had counted the hours so he knew how much longer he would have me there. I reassured him that I would make sure his next nurse knew what we had been working on together so he could have continuity. I have never been one who pursued accolades from my employers or colleagues, and have always felt my reward was in a job well-done. The ultimate measure of my worth has always been the response of my patients to my care. When a patient or their family members thank me, although appreciated, it can simply reflect their graciousness but, when they tell me that they hope I come back, I know I have made a real connection to their hearts. M any of my patients face life-and-death decisions or sometimes they are simply facing death. To know they want me by their side at that time in their lives, is truly my greatest gift. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Executive Editorial A message from ONA’s Executive Director, Susan King, RN, MS, CEN, FAAN Words and Deeds: Advocacy and Our Code of Ethics H ow many times have we all heard “actions speak louder than words?” In reading the just-released revision of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses (Code), I am reminded of the principles that should tie nursing professionals together. They are also important and needed principles that should be applied across the health care delivery system. In my view, the most critical of the 10 provisions are numbers two and three which state: Provision 2 The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community or population. Provision 3 The nurse promotes, advocates for and protects the rights, health and safety of the patient. Whether your practice is in the clinical setting or as a member of the ONA staff, the Code is the underpinning of our work. In fact, some health care facilities post it on nursing units. ONA staff orientation starts with a review of the Code for nurse staff members and an introduction for those who are not. K eeping those words in mind, I would like to examine some of the current work of ONA or in short – our deeds. Our priority for the next five months or so is to improve our hospital staffing legislation. The legislature will be asked to approve language supporting adequate staffing in our 51 hospitals statewide and ensure stronger enforcement when the law is violated. Why is this a priority? It may seem obvious from experience and thousands of cases in the data. Staffing matters for the safety of our patients and the quality of care they receive. Staffing also is critical to the “ethical environment of the work setting and conditions of employment that are conducive to safe, quality health care” which is also in provision six of the Code. Why then, do we expect opposition from hospital administrators and nurses in leadership positions to our reasonable proposals to strengthen what is in the best interests of our patients? 3 Those same administrative staff continue to verbalize their commitment to safety and high quality care. C are to patients is increasingly provided with the aid of a variety of technologies from automatic blood pressure cuffs – to electronic prompting of interventions – to IV pumps. And the possibilities for the future seem endless. Technology is asserted as a way to assist mortals in remembering to do something or alternately, to limit our ability to do something such as give an IV drug at the wrong rate or wrong dose. Thousands of dollars are spent on devices that are supposedly going to increase the safety of our care to patients. Yet, decisions about which device will be purchased are made through processes that aren’t clear, processes that don’t necessarily involve or depend on the clinicians who will utilize the device and devices that often require “work arounds” that increase the likelihood that an error will be made. The words of the institution invariably focus on the quality of care their clinicians provide yet the deeds of those who have decision making authority don’t seem to fit. I n our role as a labor organization, we are obligated by law to provide our members with due process. On occasion, the members we represent have engaged in behavior that is inconsistent with the standards of nursing and the Code and, at times, our defense has been questioned as condoning the behavior in question. Much like our court system, the opportunity to have all of the facts made known, to offer a defense and to have an impartial judge of the situation through the grievance and arbitration process, is our method of protecting rights to fairness. Through this process, ONA as an organization is acting consistent with the Code as well. A safe practice environment protects individual nurses from accusations which may turn out to be false. Left unchecked, tactics of accusation and consequences without representation would obviously contribute to an environment not supportive of the professionals responsible for delivering care. Ultimately, it is the patients whose care is at risk from a hostile environment. In my view, the Code of Ethics for Nurses is the most important yardstick by which we measure our work as professionals – and ONA’s work as an organization. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Nurses Share Concerns about Achieving Quality Patient Outcomes – Research Supports Evidence Based Standards in Oregon’s Nurse Staffing Law Director of Professional Services Carl Brown, PhD, RN, AOCN®, FAAN There are those who ask why the current Oregon Nurse Staffing Law needs to be strengthened, that in their opinion there aren’t any issues with the current law. These comments generally come from those Chief Nursing Officers (CNO) or other nurses in management positions who think that mandatory overtime and working short-staffed is acceptable. I had an interesting conversation with a CNO in which we were discussing why one of her operating room (OR) nurses was required to work a mandatory 27 hour shift. The CNO informed me that they, “… try not to do that very often.” I then asked the CNO if she would be okay with allowing one of her loved ones to be cared for by an OR nurse who was at the end of a 27 hour shift – I got no reply. This is a prime example of why Oregon’s Nurse Staffing Law needs to be strengthened. It depicts the dire need for protection from mandatory overtime for the both sake of nurses and the patients under their care. Proposed changes to the law would require nurses to work only one 12 hour shift before taking a mandatory 10 hours of rest time. As another example, a nurse filed a staffing complaint in December, 4 2013, with the Health Care Regulation and Quality Improvement (HCRQI) program of the Oregon Health Authority. Sadly it took over 13 months for HCRQI to even begin an investigation of that complaint. unit so that patients and others could review those ratios. Interestingly, some hospital administrators and nurse administrators are opposed to making hospital ratios available to the public. Frankly, the HCRQI is neither built financially nor equipped personnelwise to handle the level of complaints that are occurring along with the regular inspections they must conduct annually. Proposed changes to the new Nurse Staffing Law would provide more structure and support, along with specific guidelines on the timeline of how quickly HCRQI must conduct an inspection (within 60 days) after a complaint has been made. There are some in nursing administration who would like us all to believe that nurse staffing is getting better and that staff nurses are not interested in strengthening the current staffing law. This is not the case. The public has become very interested in how hospitals perform on quality measures like patient falls, readmissions and infection rates. I recently had a discussion with a member of the public who was looking for a hospital in which her mother would have a hip replacement. She was interested in finding a hospital that reported its nurse staffing levels, as she understood the connection of better staffing and quality patient outcomes. The new staffing law proposal would require hospitals to post current nurseto-patient ratios for each hospital In ONA’s 2014 Member Survey (of which approximately 1,200 nurses participated), 38 percent noted that in the past five years, nurse staffing had gotten worse. Well over 60 percent noted that staffing in acute care settings was the primary area they wanted ONA to work upon on their behalf. Daily, we hear stories from some of our members about how bad nurse staffing has become and that something needs to be done to strengthen the current law. ONA believes the main reason for strengthening the current nurse staffing law is because it is the work our members are asking us to accomplish. And, when our 12,000 members speak, we listen! Oregon Nurse - Summer 2014 Infusion Therapy Nurse a Leader and Advocate throughout her Long Career Profile: Maryann Dutton, RN, BSN Maryann Dutton knew she wanted to be a nurse from the sixth grade. To meet her goal, Dutton saved the wages she made working at her father’s vegetable stand at Yamhill Marketplace and didn’t stop until she moved into her dorm room, next door to St. Vincent Hospital, Portland. Next, Dutton entered St. Vincent’s nursing school and began working at the hospital while earning her degree on the five-year plan. Almost five decades after graduating in the University of Portland’s first class of nurses, Dutton is still advocating for her nurse colleagues and the patients they serve. “Every place I’ve been, I’ve been a part of leadership,” Dutton replied when asked about her advocacy work. “I’ve always felt if you don’t get involved, things don’t get done. If I want to get other RNs involved, I have to be an example myself. Dutton has been that example in many towns and countries throughout the Pacific Rim. After marrying her childhood sweetheart, she followed Bob to Japan and began a new chapter, as the wife of an active Air Force radio operator. In tours of Okinawa and the Philippines, Dutton contributed primarily by volunteering as a nurse – helping in schools with immunizations, vision and hearing testing. In 1964, during a stint in 5 “I have always maintained nursing is where it is today as far as pay and benefits because of negotiations with the labor unions representing nurses, particularly in Oregon and Washington. Those hospitals not part of ONA, look to what we do and follow suit as to wages and benefits. Texas, she began her first “real nursing job, as a medical/surgical charge nurse at St. John’s hospital in San Angelo. Dutton smiled wryly – “I made $2.00 per hour as evening charge nurse of two units. I was the only RN. I had an LPN, who gave meds and one nurse’s aid. Medical benefits were not included.” Charge nurse positions in Nebraska Alaska and Washington followed. “I always returned to work at St. Vincent in their intravenous therapy (IV) unit when in Portland, even for just a couple of months. I valued and respected their philosophy. It was like coming back home. I never had a problem being hired back on – I felt respected and valued for my work, which evolved over the years. When I worked as a student, there were no IV antibiotics. All IVs were started with steel needles. Most were given to surgical patients and IVs ran for approximately two hours before we removed the needle – unlike now where we leave needles in place for three days. Dutton returned to Providence St. Vincent’s IV team as evening charge nurse permanently three years after Bob retired. She worked full time 36 years before retiring, summer 2014. “I have always maintained nursing is where it is today, as far as pay and benefits, because of negotiations with the unions representing nurses – particularly in Oregon and Washington. Those hospitals, not part of ONA, look to what we do and follow suit as to wages and benefits. Over the years, I’ve probably been involved in every committee St. Vincent ever had. We needed a treasurer on our bargaining unit executive committee, so I took over the role. And, I’ve been involved in our contract negotiations for a very long time. The negotiation process can be long and difficult, because issues have to do with the budget. It can be very hard at times – very maddening and frustrating. When I first started negotiations, I didn’t want to speak up for fear of saying the wrong thing. Now it doesn’t bother me – it has to be said.” In January 2014, the Infusion Nurses of Oregon paid special tribute to Maryann Dutton for her skill, passion, wisdom and dedication to the practice of vascular access, infusion therapy. They especially recognized the admirable manner in which she has cared and advocated for her IV patients. Said President Tara Rutledge, “Maryann’s passion and commitment to the specialty of infusion nursing continually inspires me to be a better nurse. She’s always the one people call when a difficult line needs to be placed.” Ever humble, Dutton replied “I’ve always been supportive of my nurse colleagues, my patients and my profession. If you get involved, things get done.” Oregon Nurse - Summer 2014 Continuing our Work to Support Nurse Practitioners Nurse Practitioners of Oregon Chairman JC Provost, APRN, DNP, FNP T th NPO is working with our colleagues on the Oregon Council of Clinical Nurse Specials to address proposals being made by the Oregon State Board of Nursing (OSBN) staff regarding our prescriptive authority and potential titling. Board staff had proposed some new requirements for controlled substance prescribing which drew strong concern from many NPs and CNSs. Both groups and ONA recommended that the board defer adoption of these requirement pending a discussion with other health profession licensing boards. The concern was that new requirements for NPs and CNSs would create uneven practice conditions and potentially limit care. We understand that the board staff has met with licensing boards and are awaiting a report. he issue of using the term “APRN” meaning advanced practice RN in Division 56 has raised serious concerns for NPO. While this term is commonly used and is found in the national consensus document, Oregon has, until now, not chosen to use it as a substitute or category which includes NPs, CNSs and CRNAs. The OSBN members voted to incorporate this term in the Administrative Rules Chapter 56 as a way to describe the three types of providers who are considered “APRNs.” Board members were assured that the term will not be proposed as a substitute for the credential by which the 6 advanced practice RN in Division 56 has raised serious concerns for NPO. While this term is he 37 annual NPO education conference was held in Portland and offered a variety of topics for NPs of all specialties. Keynoting was Margaret Fitzgerald. A special presentation by Barbara Safriet, JD, was particularly notable. In her comments on barriers to NP practice, Safriet offered editorial opinion on the wisdom and “goofiness” of some current policies at both state and federal level. Safriet is known to many long-time NPs as one of our early consultants and supporters as we began our work on independent practice and prescriptive authority in the 1970’s. The conference was not only informative but financially very successful due to strong attendance, support from NPO members and ONA staff. Next year the 38th October event will be held in Sunriver. T The issue of using the term “APRN” meaning commonly used and found in the national consensus document, Oregon has, until now, not chosen to use it as a substitute or category which includes NPs, CNSs and CRNAs. legal and professional certification is held. However, as this term is now proposed in other chapters of the rules, NPO remains concerned about public confusion and legal authority that is tied to specific titles. Further discussion will occur in our Professional Standards Committee chaired by James Sims. Our Independent Practice and Business Owners Committee, chaired by Shelda Holmes is exploring services to support our members who own small businesses. Among those services are a consulting fund, our own “Angie’s” list of vendors and an educational program focused on business practices and reimbursement issues. F inally, each year the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) makes awards for those NPs who have demonstrated exceptional leadership and clinical practice as well as those who support the work that we do. Meg Portwood, long time small business owner in Lincoln City, Oregon, is the recipient of the 2015 AANP Nurse Practitioner State Award for Excellence. Meg has been a primary care provider in the coastal city for many years and often remarks that she is now caring for grown children of some of her first patients. Meg has been active on many state advisory groups and brings the rural small practice perspective to her advocacy. She also has helped to guide the annual conference ensuring that the quality of the education remains strong. Brian Delashmutt, long time ONA Lobbyist who retired in 2013 was named as the NP advocate for his many years of support and achievement for NPs in Oregon. Brian started his lobbying career with ONA in 1979 and was responsible for many achievements including prescriptive authority, hospital admitting privileges, payment parity and workers compensation participation. Congratulations to both of our long time leaders. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Sacred Heart Nurses and Hospitalists Go Public with Staffing Concerns Lydia Hallay, ONA Staff I n November 2014, nurses and hospitalists working at PeaceHealth Sacred Heart Medical Center in Eugene and Springfield launched a campaign to bring their longstanding concerns about staffing to the community through Sacred Heart Caregivers United, an Oregon Nurses Association (ONA) coordinated effort aimed at putting public pressure on PeaceHealth administration. The campaign is just one way nurses and hospitalists have utilized their collective power to advocate for patients beyond the bedside. The decision to go public with concerns about staffing wasn’t taken lightly by nurses or hospitalists, who often go to great pains to ensure that their patients are never aware of the problems behind the scenes. For Tore’ Murvin, a night shift RN on the general medical unit, the decision to speak out didn’t come easily. “There is a culture of silence in nursing. The last thing I want, is to alarm the public that their loved ones are in a potentially unsafe situation because of staffing issues.” Sacred Heart Medical Center, which made a record $43.5 million in profits during 2013, is on track to be the most profitable health care facility in Oregon for 2014 (based on first and second quarter reporting to state agencies.) Meanwhile, the facility has led the state, four years in a row, in incidents of insufficient staffing as documented by caregivers in Staffing Request and Documentation Forms (SRDFs). Murvin, who has been employed at Sacred Heart for 10 years, said things at the facility used to be different. “I remember the days when the Sisters were involved in the day-to-day workings of the organization. I was proud and excited to be a part of Sacred Heart.” Since then, she said, she’s witnessed changes that have moved the 7 The decision to go public with concerns about staffing wasn’t taken lightly by nurses or hospitalists, who often go to great pains to ensure that their patients are never aware of the problems behind the scenes. organization away from the Sister’s original mission. “There has been a revolving door of administrators. The majority of nurses I work with feel a disconnect between upper management and the reality at the bedside.” Historically, nurses and hospitalists at Sacred Heart have focused on resolving their disagreements with administration more privately – through labor management, staffing committees, collective bargaining and so forth. However, after more than two years of frustrating efforts at the facility to address staffing concerns internally, including over 200 hours of contract negotiations between nurses and administration focused primarily on improving staffing, and a successful effort by hospitalists to unionize, caregivers decided that a less conventional approach was necessary to draw attention to the issue. The campaign launched Thanksgiving week 2014 with paid advertisements in three local papers, a Facebook page and a new web site, SacredHeartNurses.org. The launch garnered a flurry of media coverage, including stories on the local National Public Radio affiliate (KLCC), articles in newspapers, Eugene Weekly, Register-Guard and Northwest Labor Press, and a supportive editorial by the Register-Guard’s editorial board. Meanwhile, a public petition has been circulating in support of improved staffing at Sacred Heart and lawn signs supporting the campaign are beginning to sprout up around the community. As momentum continues to build, PeaceHealth nurses from Washington and Alaska have also gotten involved, continued on page 10 Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 ONA’s 2015 Legislative Agenda Nurse Staffing Tops Nurses’ List of Priorities Director of Health Policy and Government Relations, ONA Sarah Baessler, BA, BS While hospital nurse staffing is ONA’s top priority this session, nurses in other R epublicans made national news this fall by winning back Congress, but in Oregon Democrats increased their majorities in both the State House of Representatives and the State Senate, bringing a progressive agenda to the table for Oregon’s 78th Legislative Assembly. Issues that impact working families and the middle class, like paid sick days, rising costs of child care and college education, raising the minimum wage and K-12 education funding are likely to dominate headlines throughout the legislative session. ONA’s Cabinet on Health Policy has developed a focused legislative agenda for nurses in 2015, centered on hospital nurse staffing. ONA’s leadership on hospital nurse staffing should come as no surprise. ONA members helped pass the Oregon’s first nurse staffing law in 2001 and nurses led efforts to update the law in 2005. ONA’s House of Delegates voted to study improvements to Oregon’s Nurse Staffing Law in 2012 and unanimously approved a framework for changes to the law in 2014. T hose changes are the basis for ONA’s 2015 Nurse Staffing Bill, Senate Bill 469. The bill builds on Oregon’s current collaborative staffing committee structure, while also empowering direct-care nurses on staffing committees, enhancing transparency, increasing hospital’s accountability and improving state enforcement. These changes are necessary to improve patient care as well as nurse retention. Click here to view a summary of changes in ONA’s Nurse Staffing Bill. Click here to view the full text of the bill. While hospital nurse staffing is ONA’s top priority this session, nurses in other settings are also facing staffing challenges ONA hopes to resolve. settings are also facing staffing challenges that ONA hopes to resolve. N urses working in Oregon’s American Red Cross chapter have consistently faced cuts as blood supply corporations attempt to eliminate nurses and other health care professionals from blood drives. Nurses play a crucial role on blood drives; ensuring donor safety and protecting the safety of the blood supply. In 2015, ONA will introduce a bill requiring blood donation companies to have a nurse, or other licensed health care professional, available at every blood drive to ensure donor safety. S chool nurses are another group struggling with staffing issues. In 2009, the Oregon Legislature recommended the state reach a ratio of one school nurse for every 750 students by 2020. Current estimates show Oregon has only one school nurse for every 4,054 students, with no plan in place to meet the Legislature’s recommendation. In partnership with the Oregon School Nurses Association, ONA is introducing a bill to establish a state task force to study ways to meet the recommended school nurse-to-student ratio and create a full-time State School Nursing Consultant position to provide comprehensive leadership and guidance on school health issues. During session, ONA will also continue its work on public health issues, like expanding paid sick days to all working Oregonians. In the last year, workers in Portland and Eugene have benefited from local laws that allow them to earn paid sick time. Workers without this option are 1.5 times more likely to go to work with a contagious illness and are more likely to send their children to school sick. A statewide earned sick days policy will prevent workers from losing wages or employment when they get sick and give working parents the ability to stay home and care for a sick child. continued on page 9 8 Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 ONA’s 2015 Legislative Agenda continued from page 5 A dditional ONA priorities this session include economic fairness issues such as increasing retirement security for Oregon’s families, raising the minimum wage for workers, clarifying insurers’ reimbursement requirements for nurse practitioners under Oregon’s Nurse Practitioner Payment Parity Law, preserving important provider incentives for nurses in rural and underserved areas and ensuring nursing programs have adequate funds to develop our future nursing workforce. Click here to view ONA’s 2015 Legislative Agenda. If these issues are important to you, I invite you to attend ONA’s Nurse Lobby Day in Salem Feb.10. Nurse Lobby Day gives you a chance to meet with your State Senators and Representatives, share your stories, and advocate for the nursing and health care changes you want to see in your workplace. ONA’s 2015 Nurse Lobby Day will take place in Salem from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Feb.10. Lobby Day is free to attend and participating nurses can earn up to four free continuing nursing education contact hours. Please contact Kevin at mealy@ OregonRN.org for help registering as an ONA member, student affiliate or an ONA guest. This program is approved by Oregon Nurses Association, CEARP # 301.01.2015 for four contact hours. ONA is an accredited provider approved by Cal BRN, Provider #15089. Sign up today on ONA’s website Registration closes Feb.5. 2015 Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements – Revised Statements Reflect Current Nursing Practices Provision 1 | Provision 6 | The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person. The nurse, through individual and collective effort, establishes, maintains, and improves the ethical environment of the work setting and conditions of employment that are conducive to safe, quality health care. Provision 2 | The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population. Provision 3 | The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient. Provision 4 | The nurse has authority, accountability, and responsibility for nursing practice; makes decisions; and takes action consistent with the obligation to promote health and to provide optimal care. Provision 5 | The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to promote health and safety, preserve wholeness of character and integrity, maintain competence, and continue personal and professional growth. 9 Provision 7 | The nurse, in all roles and settings, advances the profession through research and scholarly inquiry, professional standards development, and the generation of both nursing and health policy. Provision 8 | The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public to protect human rights, promote health diplomacy, and reduce health disparities. Provision 9 | The profession of nursing, collectively through its professional organizations, must articulate nursing values, maintain the integrity of the profession, and integrate principle. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 The Modern School Nurse Oregon’s School Nurses Need Legislative Support as Roles Evolve Today’s school nurse has a multifaceted Nina Fekaris, RN, NCSN School Nurse at Westview High, Meadow Park, Rock Creek and Terra Nova Advances in health care and technology have greatly impacted the job responsibilities of today’s school nurse. Carbohydrate counting, high blood glucose corrections, capillary blood glucose monitoring and pumps are the new norm when a school nurse manages a student with diabetes. With the advent of epinephrine auto-injectors and the dramatic increase in the number of children with life-threatening anaphylaxis, school nurses are now responsible for developing school-wide prevention strategies and emergency response plans for hundreds of students. Federal and state laws have provided more opportunities for chronically ill and medically fragile children to attend school. School nurses in Oregon, who already carry caseloads that average more than 4,000 students per school nurse, are now suctioning breathing tubes, inserting urinary catheters, providing gastrostomy tube feedings and monitoring ventilators, in addition to managing the health of the general school population. Passing Oregon Senate Bill 339 (SB 339, Oregon’s School Nursing Initiative) is an important step to role; one that supports the physical, mental, emotional and social health of students and their success in the learning process. identifying strategies to address school nurse caseloads so that the health needs of every student are met and they are ready to learn. SB 339 accomplishes two objectives. First, it creates a School Nurse Consultant position within the Oregon Health Authority. This position will help coordinate and support school nurses’ public health role. Second, it creates a task force to explore and recommend ways to balance school nursing funding between education and health care. State legislation passed in 2009 identified a goal of one school nurse for every 750 students by 2020. This task force will help identify how school districts can reach that goal. Today’s school nurse has a multifaceted role; one that supports the physical, mental, emotional and social health of students and their success in the learning process. The passage of SB 339 will help Oregon children by establishing a connection between education and health and recommending new ways to support the public health role of school nurses. Sacred Heart Nurses and Hospitalists Go Public with Staffing Concerns continued from page 7 and a coordinated effort in support of improved staffing at sister facilities in three states is underway. Locally, an increasing number of front-line caregivers have decided to speak up and lend their voices to the campaign. Matthew Calzia, a nurse who works 12-hour shifts in the ICU, has been honing his skills as a public advocate – being interviewed by reporters from Eugene Weekly and KLCC radio. Of his decision to speak out, he said, “I think it’s vital that the community knows what is happening in the place they may end up in at possibly the most vulnerable situation of their lives. It’s our ethical obligation as patient advocates to speak up.” “I see the amazing work that nurses and my fellow clinicians do on a daily and hourly basis; I see the 10 pressure they’re under,” said Rajeev Alexander, a Sacred Heart hospitalist who went on record about his concerns with the Register-Guard and KLCC radio. “For the sake of the health of my patients and for the health of the larger institution, I felt I had to say something.” More than two dozen ONA members from Sacred Heart plan to take their stories to Salem this legislative cycle as they lobby for improvements to Oregon’s Nurse Staffing Law. For some nurses, speaking publicly about the problems they see at the bedside can feel intimidating. Calzia said, “when you speak truth, and you have a good union behind you, you need not be afraid.” Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Blood Donors Deserve Nursing Expertise Rich Ap, RN American Red Cross I first came to Oregon in 1991 as a traveling nurse and was instantly impressed with Oregon’s progressive public policies as well as the way those policies helped improve lives. I was also impressed by Oregon’s public beach access, recycling standards and sensible land use policies. Not surprisingly, I soon made a decision to become an Oregonian. As a transplant to Oregon, I’m extremely proud of the unique way Oregonians continue to work towards progress and set national trends. Oregon’s citizens embrace being unique and are unafraid to think differently about how to best serve public needs. As a nurse in the blood supply industry, I’m excited to see Oregon working to improve standards for donors and protecting Oregon’s blood supply with the introduction of House Bill 2541 – ONA’s Blood Drive Safety legislation. This legislation would require a licensed health care professional to be present on every blood drive operated in Oregon. It would make Oregon stand out from the rest of the states that are moving away from the use of nurses on blood drives. In 2013, polling showed that Oregonians favor keeping nurses on blood drives, by a wide margin. In fact, most donors are surprised to learn that the number of nurses on blood drives here in Oregon and across the country is decreasing. The national trend, moving away from the use of nurses on blood drives is happening because of changes in the blood banking industry. According to officials with the American Red Cross (ARC), since 2009, distribution of red blood cell products to hospitals has declined by 20 percent. Better blood management by doctors, evidence-based medicine and new innovations have lowered demand for blood. Non-profits that run blood banking organizations have become more competitive, and as a result, are making cuts to budgets, laying off staff and shifting towards the use of non-licensed 11 Donors who step up to the plate to give the gift of life deserve quality nursing care when it is needed. personal. In Oregon, we have bucked that trend to some extent. Nurses represented by ONA have successfully negotiated to include nurses on blood drives in the last several contracts. ONA’s contract with the ARC requires at least one nurse on each blood drive. Nurses are essential to blood and blood donor safety. We assist non-licensed staff with the donor assessment process. We use our professional experience and skill to help answer complicated donor acceptability criteria questions. And we are trained and able to respond to any unfortunate reactions that may occur during the blood donation process. Nurses are essential in helping donors recover safely. Donors in Oregon trust that they will be cared for. Significant vasovagal or vasodepressor reactions (significant lowering of blood pressure) occur in two to five percent of whole blood donors. Minor reactions are more common. Pallor, dizziness, sweating, hyperventilation and nausea are the kinds of symptoms a nurse should be present to help manage. Oregon must continue to buck the national trend of eliminating nurses from blood drives and pass House Bill 2541. Donors who step up to the plate to give the gift of life deserve quality nursing care when it is needed. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Advocate Profile: Steve Rooney, RN S teve Rooney is President of the National Federation of Nurses (NFN) and a former President of ONA. He practices as an Intensive Care nurse at St. Charles Medical Center in Bend. Here’s what Rooney had to say about nurse staffing and ONA’s Nurse Lobby Day. Why is nurse staffing an important issue for you and the nurses at your hospital? I t’s important for our patients. That’s where the staffing issue starts. Nurses have always known in our hearts that staffing is important for our patients and now we have data supporting us. Studies show that appropriate staffing saves lives, improves patient outcomes and improves nurse retention. It also keeps nurses healthier, less prone to injury and less stressed. It’s important both professionally and personally. Why is it important for nurses to participate in Lobby Day to improve staffing? L egislators deal with so many issues that it’s difficult for them to have a nuanced view of staffing. Lobby Day gives nurses a chance to build a personal relationship with their legislators and put a face to the issue. It also gives nurses a chance to explain how staffing affects their community. When it’s time to vote on staffing, legislators will have an understanding of the issue they wouldn’t have had before. What advice would you offer to other nurses about getting involved? T here’s an Oregon company with the slogan, “Just Do It.” That’s what nurses need to do. You may not think you can do it right now, but you can. You may not see the value right now, but you will. It’s empowering to be part of a group of nurses working together to make positive changes. It’s something many other people don’t or won’t do, but everyone can do it. Advocate Profile: Rob Campbell, RN R ob Campbell is a former paramedic who gravitated towards work in critical care after graduating from nursing school. He currently practices as a nurse on the Endoscopy unit at Rogue Regional Medical Center in Medford. Here’s what Campbell had to say about nurse staffing and ONA’s Nurse Lobby Day. Why is nurse staffing an important issue for you and the nurses at your hospital? I ’m concerned because health care has gone from a culture of compassion to a culture of production. There is no time to talk with patients to figure out why they are here and what we can do to help them get out, and stay out, of the hospital. The emphasis is on moving patients through the system. That system isn’t working and it’s not safe. Why is it important for nurses to participate in Lobby Day to improve staffing? L 12 egislators aren’t nurses. They don’t see what we see. We mainly see the cross section of society that needs We all have to balance cost with care, but nurses are the last bastions of safety for our patients and we need to advocate and care for our patients first. our care. Nurses need to show legislators what it’s like to walk in the shoes of a patient and tell them how staffing issues affect the quality of care patients receive. What advice would you offer to other nurses about getting involved? F ind your particular passion in your work, then take the opportunity to learn about your patients and local nursing organizations. Pay attention to your professional organizations and the staffing guidelines they recommend. Hold your hospital accountable to the recommendations for your unit and be willing to step up and say what you think is appropriate. We all have to balance cost with care, but nurses are the last bastions of safety for our patients and we need to advocate and care for our patients first. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Advocate Profile: Virginia Smith, BSN, RN-BC A s a nurse, Virginia has the opportunity to advocate for her family, friends, and community to help them make healthy choices and lead beneficial lives. She has taught in the college classroom, worked in a battered women’s shelter and run a residential care home for people with disabilities. These experiences have informed her current nursing practice in an acute care setting at a Portland-area hospital. When it comes to being an advocate for your patients, know that your experience at the bedside cannot be boiled down to a survey or a productivity report. It’s always the right time to do the right thing Here’s what Smith had to say about nurse staffing and ONA’s Nurse Lobby Day. Why is nurse staffing an important issue for you and the nurses at your hospital? N urses at the bedside are the lifeline for their patients. When they do not have the support they need to deliver safe patient care, it jeopardizes everyone’s safety. Patients in hospital beds can feel how busy their nurses are. I have had patients ask me, “Do you have enough staff tonight?” My fellow nurses are frustrated when they aren’t able to do their jobs because there’s not enough staff to get the work done. When this happens, patients wait for relief, nurses go without breaks and at the end of the day everyone is disappointed. At the same time, administrators and managers are under budgetary pressures to stay productive, meet benchmarks and increase both patient and staff satisfaction. These pressures are often at odds. Following the Oregon Nurse Staffing Law is not a formality or a recommendation – it is the law in place in our state to ensure safe patient care and nurse practice, and it is our duty to our patients and our profession to follow the law. Through the determination of the directcare nurses on our Staffing Committee, we slowly have made progress at my hospital over the years, but we still have a way to go. Why is it important for nurses to participate in Lobby Day to improve staffing? W ith a stronger Nurse Staffing Law in Oregon, hospitals will have the support and backing they need at the state level to continue the work of developing 13 and sustaining safe staffing. But if our legislators don’t know there is problem, they cannot act on our behalf to enact laws that will help solve the problem. Leadership in Oregon needs to hear the staffing challenges hospitals across the state face trying to balance budgets and maintain safety for staff and patients. What advice would you offer to other nurses about getting involved? W hen it comes to being an advocate for your patients, know that your experience at the bedside cannot be boiled down to a survey or a productivity report. It’s always the right time to do the right thing. When you know that your patients are unsafe, or you do not have the support you need to practice safely – speak up and ask questions. Don’t get discouraged – our patients are our shared concern, and when they are the focus of the conversation, a collaborative solution will be found. Move up the chain – if the first person you speak to doesn’t step up to help, keep going. Don’t give up – sometimes it takes a long time for progress to start and problems to be resolved. See the change when it happens, even if it is small at first – it’s important to not get so caught up in solving a problem that you don’t notice when it actually starts to improve. And be ready for the next problem to come along – patient and nurse advocacy is never done, and while you can celebrate triumphs when a problem is resolved, there will always be another patient and nurse advocacy opportunity in the wings. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 2015 Candidates and Biographies for ONA Open Positions Vice President/ANA Delegate James McLain Jr., RN Providence Portland Medical Center I seek to be actively involved in shaping the future of nursing and health care in Oregon and our nation. My vision includes ensuring safe staffing limits as defined by nurses, tougher laws in regard to violence toward nurses and other medical professionals, and providing affordable healthcare to every person residing in our nation. I bring a collaborative spirit, but retain the ability to ask difficult questions. I would be honored to serve you. Thank you for your consideration. Lynda Pond, RNC Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend I have been actively involved in ONA since 2000. I have a deep passion for safe staffing and fair voice in the work place. I feel that it is important to protect the status of unions in the work place now more than ever. As the Vice President of ONA, I hope to able to continue to help further the growth of ONA and our members well into the future. Treasurer Cheryl Cosgrove, RN, MN, CEN Grande Ronde Hospital I have been involved in ONA for many years and am currently an ONA Director and member of ONA’s PAC. I am a past OSBN Board Member and currently serve on an OAHHS task force promoting workplace safety. I have a strong background in finance and budgeting and can bring my skills and expertise to the position of treasurer. I have always been an energetic nurse advocate and would enjoy supporting nursing in this volunteer role. committee work to bring to the table as the decisions are being made for the challenges of the future. I have always enjoyed working with others to come up with the most creative way to meet challenges. Please elect me for two more years. Rebecca Tilley, RN, CNOR, RNFA Grande Ronde Hospital I am entering the election for the Director position on ONA Board of Directors because it’s an opportunity to continue the representation of rural Oregon nurses on the board. As a member of ONA for the past 20 years, I’ve held several leadership positions within my Bargaining Unit as well as attending NFN Convention and House of Delegate Conventions. I’ve learned valuable leadership skills along the way and feel I can serve Oregon nurses well in this position. Marguerite Gutierrez, RN St. Anthony Hospital I would be happy to serve the nurses in Oregon as a member of the ONA Board of Directors. I have seen our local bargaining unit grow with experience and professionalism since we negotiated our first contract 23 years ago. Having already been a representative of direct care RNs in our profession from this part of the state while serving on the Oregon State Board of Nursing and through ONA, I am excited to serve in a new capacity. Thank you! Terrie King, BSN, RN Bay Area Hospital Home Health My term is coming up on the Cabinet on Health Policy and I would still like to be involved with the union to continue to learn about process and participate. Director (four open positions) Harold Fleshman, RN OHSU I would like to continue to work on the Board in these challenging times of practice and labor changes in nursing. I have multiple areas that I have worked in or in 14 Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 2015 Candidates and Biographies for ONA Open Positions Cabinet Health Policy (four open positions) Jane Ko, BSN, RN Providence St. Vincent Medical Center If elected, I promise a tireless passion for health policy and to seek changes that would benefit the nursing profession. Working at the bedside on a cardiac telemetry unit gives me a unique prospective into patient safety and the RN-patient experience. Combining my role as a cabinet member, previous experience in leadership and as a staff nurse, I plan to offer insightful direction to the efficacy of nursing laws that have passed or should be passed based on what I see at the bedside. My goal would be to see nurses feeling supported and inspired by the health policy legislation the ONA cabinet chooses for each legislative season. By constantly measuring, questioning, and analyzing the efficacy of legislative items, I know that impactful, strategic strides can be achieved to improve the profession. I am known by colleagues and friends to be dedicated, hardworking, and to take responsibility seriously. If elected, I do not want see focuses on band-aid legislation and policies. I desire sustainable changes that reflect the heart of nursing, remind us of why we became a nurse in the first place, and to offer compassion and hope for our patients. Christy Lynn Scott, RN Providence St. Vincent Medical Center I attended the ONA conference last year and was immediately drawn to ONA and all that it does for the nurses it represents. (It’s funny, but I really had no idea before that conference.) Since then, I have sought to be more actively involved with ONA so that I could make a difference for all nurses across Oregon. I am highly intrigued by the political process and would love to learn more about how it works, providing input as a current bedside nurse. I love collaborating with others, am passionate about my profession, and am eager to learn. I am excited at the opportunity to represent my fellow nurses and to gain experience in the political realm. 15 Patti Brandon, RN, MN, WHCNP, FNP Scholls Family Care LLC I am submitting my name as a nominee for the ONA Cabinet on Health Policy for a second term. I believe strongly and professionally that we as nurses are responsible for our own scope of practice, which is governed by State of Oregon Statues and Federal laws. Nurses have the ability to help define our practices on both local and national levels. I have wanted to, and have been a part of promoting our scope of nursing, and advanced practice at the State and Federal levels for many years. My contribution to the Cabinet on Health Policy for another term will be experience and continued desire to maintain and promote the scope of nursing in the State of Oregon and on a Federal level. Teri Mills, MS, RN, CNE Portland Community College I would be honored to serve once again on the ONA Cabinet on Health Policy. I have a breadth of experience in the political arena that includes serving as President of the National Nursing Network Organization, volunteering as faculty advisor for a nursing program chapter of the OR Student Nurses Association, and working on statewide and federal campaigns to help elect candidates who will advance social justice. This is a challenging time for nurses given the economic climate, the day-to-day demands on our time, the constant struggle to ensure safe staffing, and increasingly complex patient conditions. My own philosophy and values include transparency, openness, integrity, accountability, leadership that produces results to benefit the greater good, and sharing a vision and purpose that will elevate the nursing profession and improve public health. Florence Nightingale’s quote provides me with inspiration every day, “I think one’s feelings waste themselves in words; they ought all to be distilled into actions which bring results”. It would be a privilege to represent you and bring you the results that you deserve. I ask for your support and your vote. Thank you. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 2015 Candidates and Biographies for ONA Open Positions Cabinet on Nursing Practice & Research (three open positions) Debra Wright, RN Grande Ronde Hospital I am interested in serving on the Cabinet on Nursing Practice and Research. I would like the opportunity to be able to contribute to creating and ensuring that Oregon is a safe place of care for nurses and their patients. I have been the PNCC chair at GRH for two years and have been on the staffing committees for approximately six years. I enjoy working with my coworkers to ensure we have safe staffing and competent staff to care for patients. With the knowledge I have gained in the past years, I feel like I can provide a great contribution to the cabinet. Cabinet on Human Rights & Ethics (three open positions) Heather Aldrich, BSN, RN, CCRN Bay Area Hospital I would like to be elected to an ONA position because I would like to do what I can to promote the profession of nursing. Now that I have had an opportunity to practice for several years, and in a few different areas, I want to focus on the nursing profession and advocate for patients as well as staff. Health care is changing in drastic far-reaching ways. Nurses are imperative to the care provision, health teaching, and lifestyle implementation needed for healthy communities. Nurses at all levels must be involved in decision-making and policy formation that will shape healthcare in general. We need to educate and advocate for those we care for. This is a way for me to impact my profession and share in the enormous responsibility nurses have to heal our communities. Cabinet on E&GW (one open position) Susan V. Johnson, BSN, RN Kaiser Interstate including emergency preparation and management. I have served as the Vice Chair of the Cabinet on Economic and General Welfare, a past member of the Board, former Chair of the Cabinet on Health Policy, Chair of a bargaining unit and have served as an ANA delegate, ONA delegate, and AMSUS delegate. I believe in the profession of nursing. I believe that for many of us, nursing is a calling and a sacred trust. Over the past 40 years, I have served our profession locally and nationally through NACOG, ICEA, ANA, AORN, US Navy, ANA, and ONA. I believe in leadership so I bring to you my honor, integrity, tenacity, and wit. I will serve you with the unstoppable belief that we have a responsibility to each other. I will do my best to elevate our issues at the highest possible level, support our right to organize and represent all RNs and to improve all areas of our profession. Tamarah Cline, RN Good Shepherd Medical Center I feel that, as a nursing professional, there is a need in our state for stronger representation for our nurses in their work place. I also feel that we need a strong organization to help keep our nurses safe and compensated for their contributions to our health care system. It is important for us to feel like we are working in a safe and secure environment knowing that our bi-law’s set forth will be upheld by our organization. Being a member of our local union executive committee, I have a working knowledge of the needs and concerns of my fellow nurses in Eastern Oregon. I feel that strong bargaining committees are essential to our success. I also feel that the need for education and training should be a high standard that is essential for professional progress. I know that I can contribute to either one of the positions I am applying, and am willing to dedicate my time and knowledge for the betterment of our nurses and organization. Thank you for your consideration. I am a highly skilled professional with over 40 years in hospital, clinic, primary care, and field environments 16 Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 2015 Candidates and Biographies for ONA Open Positions Nominating Committee (four open positions) Brigid Ann O’Kane, BSN, RN Providence Portland Medical Center Elections Committee (three open positions) I would love to represent the ONA at the NFN convention because I believe in the importance of the ONA. I believe the knowledge gained at the conference should be shared with ONA members. Personally, I love to advocate for what I feel is right and I believe what the ONA stands for is what all RNs should support. Many people state that they don’t support the union because the union doesn’t do anything for them. I tell those people the union does great things for us and if they want their concerns heard they should join the union. By joining the union, I explain this sends a message to management that RNs have value and their concerns should be heard. It is only through solidarity with the union that RNs can positively make changes to our failing healthcare system. I believe in the ONA and would love to represent at the 2015 NFN conference. I have been an ONA member in good standing since 2012. No candidates filed. Norma O’Mara, BSN, RN Linn County Public Health I have many years of experience at the state and local level and feel that I would be available to perform the duties needed for the Elections Committee. Steve Rooney, RN St. Charles Medical Center – Bend I would like to continue serving ONA in a role such as this. Last ANA Delegate Alternate Susan King, MS, RN, CEN, FAAN Executive Director, Oregon Nurses Association It is important for ONA to have a full delegation to the ANA Membership Assembly. As a staff person who works closely with our national organization, I can serve as a delegate in the event one of our elected delegates is unable to attend. NFN Delegate (two open positions) Lisa Seaman, RN Providence Medford Medical Center Change is inevitable and being an agent of change in nursing is very important. I want to do all I can to be a support to my profession and to my colleagues. I want to learn more about how to be that change, and how to lend a voice to all who give their heart and soul to our overworked and under appreciated profession. Being a delegate is an honor, and I would value the opportunity to serve. NFN Director (one open position) Clarice Gerlach, RN OHSU I would like to be more involved on a national level. I have served on the Cabinet on Economic and General Welfare for the last three years and as a NFN delegate. Bruce Humphreys, BSN, RN St. Charles Medical Center – Bend I look forward to continuing my leadership role as an ONA delegate to the NFN Labor Assembly. We are in an important time in the evolution of the NFN and I feel I am uniquely qualified to represent ONA as NFN completes the affiliation with the American Federation of Teachers. 17 Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 Support Nurse Staffing at Nurse Lobby Day Feb. 10 • Join hundreds of nurses and nursing students at the State Capitol in Salem • Meet your state legislators • Advocate for issues that are important to every nurse • Earn up to 4.0 contact hours for participating Nurse Lobby Day will focus on changing Oregon’s Nurse Staffing Law to empower direct-care nurses and create a better environment for nurses and patients statewide. Need More Information? ONA will provide resources and training to all attendees. First-time Lobby Day participants are welcome. Registration closes Thursday, Feb. 5. To sign up to attend Lobby Day, go to ONA’s home page: www.OregonRN.org and click on the Lobby Day Registration button, just under the rotating banner. Please contact your ONA Labor Representative or Kevin at mealy@OregonRN.org or 800-634-3552. This program is approved by Oregon Nurses Association, CEARP #301.01.2015 for four contact hours. ONA is an accredited provider approved by Cal BRN, Provider #15089. ONA’s Nurse Lobby Day is open to active ONA members and student affiliates. 18 Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015 5th Annual NPO Pharmacology Update Saturday, April 11, 2015 8:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m., Holiday Inn Wilsonville Topics Include • Pharmacology Update Medical Marijuana Psycho Pharmacology Update Program Speakers Alan P. Agins, Ph.D., PRN Associates, Ltd Over the past 17 years, Dr. Agins has lectured nationally to more than 70,000 advanced practice clinicians and allied health professionals. He is a regularly invited speaker at annual conferences for a number of national, regional and state nursing organizations. Dr. Agins has contributed to various journals, continuing education monographs and pharmacology textbooks as a writer and reviewer. This program is approved for 6.0 contact hour(s) of continuing education (which includes 6.0 hours of pharmacology) by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Program ID 1501031. This program was planned in accordance with AANP CE Standards and Policies and AANP Commercial Support Standards. www.NPOregon.org Vital Statistics 1/12/15 In Negotiations St. Alphonsus-Ontario, Ontario 2.5-year agreement .5% retro 7/1/14 1% 7/1/15 2% 7/1/16 Wage equity adjustments Providence Home Health & Hospice, Portland – Expiration 12/30/14 Sky Lakes Medical Center, Klamath Falls 3-year agreement 2% July 1, 2014 2% July 1, 2015 1% July 1, 2016 Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center, Portland – Expiration 12/31/14 St. Anthony Hospital, Pendleton 3-year agreement 2% 1/1/15 2.5% 1/1/16 2% 1/1/17 Additional step after 25 years The Oregon Nurse is the official publication of the Oregon Nurses Association, 18765 SW Boones Ferry Road, Suite 200, Tualatin, OR 97062, (503) 293-0011, email: ONA@oregonrn.org. For questions or comments, please contact ONA at ONA@oregonrn.org or (503) 293-0011. The Oregon Nurse is owned and published three times a year by the Oregon Nurses Association. Subscription price is $25 per year (included in dues of members and associates). Single copies: $10. Change of address: Notice should be sent to ONA six weeks in advance of effective date and include old and new addresses and zip codes. Copyright 2014 by the Oregon Nurses Association. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written consent of the 19 Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland – Expiration 12/31/14 Providence Seaside Hospital, Seaside – Expiration 11/30/14 On Call (Upcoming) Amedisys Inc., Portland – Expiration 3/31/15 Grande Ronde Hospital, La Grande – Expiration 4/30/15 Providence Milwaukie Medical Center, Milwaukie – Expiration 5/31/11 publisher. The views and opinions expressed in the publication do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher and editors. ONA reserves the right to reject advertising. Unless noted, acceptance of advertising does not imply endorsement of advertised items. ONA Board of Directors: President Katy Cooper, RN,President@oregonrn.org; Vice President Norma O’Mara,RN, n@structuredinc.com; Secretary Diane Hedrick,RN, dhedrick@eoni.com; Treasurer Pam DeVisser,NP, pamdv1@comcast.net; Member-atLarge Regina Leytem,RN,queensailor49@yahoo. com; Directors: Cheryl Cosgrove,RN, dbrcmc@ frontier.com; Dee Apperson,RN, deeapperson@ yahoo.com; Harold Fleshman,RN, fbigpopparn@ gmail.com; James Sims ARNP, jsims1963@gmail. com; Margaret Ngai, RN, margaretNgaiRN@gmail. com; Lauryn Kalina, lkalina@peacehealth.org Executive Team: Executive Director Susan King, RN, MS, CEN, FAAN, king@oregonrn.org; Assistant Executive Director of Labor Relations Paul Goldberg, RN, BSN, BA, goldberg@oregonrn.org; Director of Health Policy and Government Relations Sarah Baessler, BS, BA, baessler@oregonrn.org; Director of Professional Services, Carl Brown PhD, RN, AOCN ®, FAAN, brown@oregonrn.org; Legal Counsel Alan Yoder, J.D., yoder@oregonrn.org; Financial Officer, Robyn Belozer, BS, belozer@oregonrn.org; Associate Director of Operations Kathy Gannett, BA, gannett@oregonrn.org, Administrative Assistant, Linda Sidney, BSW, CMP, sidney@oregonrn.org. Oregon Nurse - Winter 2015