Inspired to Lead: Sustainability at RIT Contents Inspiration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Inspiring Future Generations. . . . . . . 4 Academic Programs and Options. . . . . 6 Education in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Golisano Institute for Sustainability. . 10 Integrating Education and Research. . 14 Practice and Involvement. . . . . . . . . 18 Making a Difference. . . . . . . . . . . . 20 A Campus Sustainability Leader. . . . 22 An Inspired Journey. . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Inspiration I t is clear that the human race cannot continue to consume resources at the current rate and sustain a growing world population.” —Dr. Bill Destler ” RIT seeks to become a world leader in sustainability education, research, and practice. As we strive to infuse innovation and creativity into every element of our campus, sustainability has become a major focus. Our comprehensive and interdisciplinary commitment is spearheaded by President Bill Destler, who signed the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment in 2008. Signed by several hundred colleges nationwide, the Presidents Climate Commitment provides support and a framework for colleges and universities to go carbon neutral. There is Dr. Bill Destler particular emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions while accelerating sustainability-related research and educational programs. Other leaders likewise inspire the RIT community. In 2006, James Watters, senior vice president, Finance and Administration, established an advisory committee to review institutional practices for sustainability in facilities construction, alternative energy technologies, green technologies, and strategic policies for consideration by the university. We are driven to make a difference. Through our teaching, learning, research, and best practices in and around sustain­ ability, we hope to inspire current and future generations to sustain our planet. Every day, we see this concept breathe new energy into curricula, intensify laboratory activities, and light up the minds of students and faculty across the campus. We expect our inspiration to benefit everyone, everywhere. It matters to us all. President Destler and his wife, Rebecca Johnson, also lead by example in their personal lives. The couple commute around the region on electric bikes recharged by solar power and resort to a hybrid Toyota Prius for longer trips and inclement weather. They have also retrofitted their 180-year-old campus home, Liberty Hill: fluorescent light bulbs, insulating film on windows, and zoned heating/cooling areas with smart thermostats reflect their commitment to living green. “Thinking green is, to me, a spiritual attitude – being respectful of the resources we use daily and being mindful of our connection to this planet,” says Johnson. “We need to do all we can to help save Planet Earth. RIT is committed to finding ways to reduce our consumption of nonrenewable resources and address global energy needs through new technologies employing renewable sources.” www.rit.edu/sustainability 3 Inspiring Future Generations F or centuries, the core of every college and university has been the interactions among faculty and students where learning and ideas take root and new generations of thought leaders and change agents emerge. We are preparing the next generation of sustainability leaders through a rich array of graduate and undergraduate programs and options in sustainability. Dozens of faculty and hundreds of students collaborate in classrooms and labs across the campus. Solutions to the issues of sustainability are approached from myriad perspectives that include engineering, science, management, policy, and technology. The educational opportunities in sustain­ ability range from doctoral programs to undergraduate minors or concentrations (a group of courses in sustainability). 4 The newest addition to our portfolio of academic programs in sustainability is the Ph.D. in sustainability. One of the world’s first such programs, it features educational and research opportunities integrating environmentally conscious product design and manufacturing, industrial ecology, technology and public policy, environmental science and management, and sustainable business practice. Academic initiatives under consideration include ecological information technology; sustainable systems; sustainable architecture; green packaging; and environment, sustainability, and society. Professors Brian Thorn and Andres Carrano, faculty in the industrial and systems engineering department, travelled to Caracas, Venezuela, with a group of students to develop ecologically friendly and cost-effective solar ovens and fabricate ultraviolet tubes used to disinfect drinking water. The trip was a part of a Kate Gleason College of Engineering Multidisciplinary Senior Design project sponsored by the EPA P3: People, Prosperity, and the Planet Program. Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Sustainability-related Programs and Options These programs all utilize an interdisciplinary approach; capitalizing on the breadth of RIT’s academic program portfolio in science, engineering, math, technology, business, and the social sciences. Ph.D. programs Bachelor’s programs* •Sustainability •Chemistry (environmental chemistry option) •Computing and Information Sciences (environmental informatics focus) •Chemical Engineering (alternative energy and environmental tracks) •Environmental Modeling •Microsystems Engineering (alternative energy or energy efficiency) •Civil Engineering Technology •Environmental Studies •Electrical Engineering Technology (power systems concentration) •Historical Perspectives in Science and Technology •Environmental Sustainability, Health and Safety** •Industrial Environmental Management •Environmental Science** •Science, Technology, and Policy Master’s programs •Business Administration (environ­mentally sustainable management concentration) •Environmental Health and Safety Management •Environmental Science •Facility Management •Packaging Science (sustainable packaging track) •Science, Technology, and Public Policy (environmental policy concentration) •Sustainable Engineering (MS or MEng) •Sustainable Systems (pending NYS approval) •International Studies (science, technology, and society track) •Mechanical Engineering (energy and environment option) Undergraduate minors and concentrations •Environmental Science •Science and Technology Studies •Science, Technology, and Society •Sustainable Product Design •Urban and Community Studies •Packaging Science (sustainable packaging track) •Polymer Chemistry (sustainable/renewable materials focus) •Public Policy** (environmental policy concentration) *A dual degree (combined BS/MS or MEng) is available in industrial engineering and sustainable engineering. James Winebrake Professor and Chair of the Department of Science, Technology, and Society/Public Policy Winebrake is an expert in transportation and energy policy and currently works with a host of national and international organizations to reduce emissions and overall air pollution from transportation sources. He co-directs the Laboratory for Environmental Computing and Decision Making and is leading two multi-year, multi-university research projects designed to improve computer modeling in transit planning and policy decision-making. Winebrake is also a member of two National Research Council committees related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transportation and is part of an International Maritime Organization expert group studying emissions regulations for global shipping. **Dual degree option (combined BS/MS) available www.rit.edu/sustainability 5 Academic Programs and Options Ph.D. Programs Sustainability The program advances research and education in alternative-energy development, sustainable design, green product development, industrial ecology, and pollution prevention. It emphasizes sustainable production systems, which create goods and services using processes that are nonpolluting; conserving of energy and natural resources; economically viable; and safe for workers, communities, and consumers. Computing and Information Sciences (environmental informatics focus) Designed to produce independent scholars, wellprepared educators, and cutting-edge researchers poised to excel in interdisciplinary environments and industries, this program highlights two of the unique characteristics of the Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences: the breadth of its program offerings and its scholarly focus on the theoretical and practical aspects of cyber­ infrastructure as applied to specific problems across multiple domains. Microsystems Engineering The goal of the program is to provide a foundation to explore future technology through research in nano-engineering, design methods, and tech­ nologies and their integration into micro- and nano-scaled systems in several key areas, including alternative energy or energy efficiency. 6 Master’s Degree Programs Business Administration (environmentally sustainable management concentration) This option familiarizes students with environmentally sustainable business practices and enables them to manage social and political demands for more environmentally sustainable products and operations. Environmental, Health and Safety Management The program provides students with a solid foundation in both the technical and managerial aspects of developing, designing, and implementing environmental, health, and safety systems. The program utilizes an integrated systems focus to ensure that students can design and implement effective management systems and programs that add value to the organization. Environmental Science The environmental science program enables students to understand the complexity of problems that link environmental limits to economic development, diverse cultures, ethics, values, and social stability. Students use integrated and holistic approaches to these issues. Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Facility Management The physical assets of an organization are typically one of its largest financial holdings, and the strategic planning, development, and maintenance of these assets are critical to an organization’s financial health and stability. Graduates of this program will gain knowledge in business management, strategic planning, interior and architectural design, construction management, information technology, real estate, engineering, labor relations, and quality of life aspects in the work environment. Science, Technology and Public Policy This program encourages students to explore in depth the intersection of public policy, technology, and our natural world. Students generally focus their policy studies in a particular area, such as environmental policy, telecommunications policy, or energy policy. Sustainable Engineering The program focuses on the integration of social, environmental, and economic considerations into product, process, and energy systems design methods. Additionally, the program encourages the analysis of the complete product and process lifecycle during the design effort, minimizing the total of the environmental impacts across the entire lifecycle while simultaneously maximizing the benefits to social and economic stakeholders. Sustainable Systems (pending NYS approval) This program fills a critical need for a master’s level program that emphasizes education and training in the foundational sciences of sustainability. Graduates of this program will be prepared to undertake or continue careers as sustainability experts in their chosen fields. Packaging Science Through the cutting-edge curriculum, students learn and apply vast knowledge of packaging science in a dynamic, multifaceted industry. Classes are discussion and project based, and provide students the opportunity to learn how to make valuable contributions as future professionals in the packaging community. Bachelor’s Degree Programs* Chemistry (environmental chemistry option) Certified by the Committee on Professional Training of the American Chemical Society (ACS), this program meets a wide range of quality standards relating to curriculum, teaching, research, and intellectual climate. Students select environmentally related courses such as field biology, ecology, oceanography, hydrology, environmental monitoring, geology, treatment of waste and sewage, packaging, polymer technology, and chemical research. Chemical Engineering (alternative energy, environmental focus) The degree program in chemical engineering prepares students to apply fundamental knowledge, skills, and tools in a wide variety of application domains relevant to the practice of the chemical engineering profession. Students with an interest in sustainability can select a focus in alternative energy systems and environmental applications. Civil Engineering Technology Solving challenges posed by the environment, graduates of this program are prepared to restore polluted rivers as well as centuries-old bridges, design public parks accessible to people with disabilities, construct roadwork in isolated areas, and design water delivery systems. Economics (natural resource and environmental economics focus) This program emphasizes the quantitative, analytical approach to economic issues involving the use and management of environmental resources. Graduates are prepared for entry-level positions in fields such as management and quantitative analysis or to pursue graduate study in economics, business, law, or sustainability. Electrical Engineering Technology (power systems concentration) Graduates enter not only design and development careers but related disciplines including manufacturing, research, sales and marketing, applications engineering, and education. Students can select professional electives in electric power systems that enable them to focus their interests in developing solutions to issues related to this particular aspect of sustainability. Environmental Science** This program prepares students to solve problems relating to power generation, waste reduction and recycling, pollution control, land use and land cover change, biodiversity preservation and ecological services, transportation, forestry, agriculture, economics, and a wide range of other areas. They study our relationship to nature and to each other, developing solutions that prevent or reverse environmental deterioration and work toward sustainability. *A dual degree (combined BS/MS or MEng) is available in industrial engineering and sustainable engineering. **Dual degree option (combined BS/MS) available Environmental Sustainability, Health and Safety** The program prepares students to move organizations toward a sustainable future. Activities range from keeping contaminated wastewater separate from clean water to determine how a product can be manufactured using less energy or without using toxic materials. International Studies (science, technology and society track) This program seeks to train a new generation of global citizens with an understanding of the social, economic, political, and environmental issues that are central to globalization. The program focuses on interdisciplinary approaches for understanding global processes while allowing students flexibility in developing the expertise required for a successful career. Mechanical Engineering (alternative energy, environmental tracks) The energy and environment option consists of a series of electives that provide students with exposure to a wide range of opportunities and careers associated with energy-intensive systems and how they relate to the environment. This concentration is intended to increase the opportunities for students to work in the fields of building energy systems, alternative and renewable energy, and direct energy conversion. Packaging Science (sustainable packaging track) The packaging science program prepares students for employment in areas such as package development, sales, purchasing, structural design, production, research, and marketing. Packaging increasingly relies on the concept of sustainability, and has even greater dependence on new developments in materials and processes. Polymer Chemistry The program provides students with a solid background in the traditional areas of chemistry (general, analytical, organic, physical, and inorganic) supplemented by advanced courses and intensive laboratory experiences in polymer science. This program provides the background important for success in many industrial research areas. It also enables graduates to pursue further education in chemistry, polymer chemistry, or materials science and engineering. Public Policy** (environmental policy track) The public policy program explores the inter­ section of public policy, technology, and our natural world. The program provides students with an opportunity to integrate their interests in science, technology, government, economics, and other social science fields. It combines an understanding of these fields with the analytical tools needed to study the impact of public policy on society. www.rit.edu/sustainability 7 Education in Action T he issues of sustainability reach far into the future. The ideas of today lay the foundation for sustaining the planet for many generations to come. These ideas are molded into solutions in the labs and classrooms of our campus and find expression in the actions of our students and faculty. 8 Ethical Solutions Professors Wade Robison, Evan Selinger, and Thomas Seager (above) are developing new course work to focus on the ethics of sustainability. They hosted an international scientific symposium on the incorporation of ethical concepts in sustainable development. They also are conducting an NSF-sponsored project with Arizona State University to better incorporate curricula and course work in sustainability ethics into science and engineering graduate programs. Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Students Revamp Outdoor Lighting Students conducting an engineering multidisciplinary senior design project designed an LED-based device to retrofit RIT’s outdoor walkway lighting system. LED-based lights use less energy, are more durable, require less maintenance than traditional light bulbs, and will drastically reduce annual spending on lighting. Each year, multidisciplinary engineering design projects typically include more than 10 sustainability-related projects engaging more than 50 students from many disciplines across campus. Industrial Engineering Wins Innovations in Curriculum Award RIT’s industrial and systems engineering program won the Innovations in Curriculum Award from the Institute of Industrial Engineers at the organization’s annual conference. Faculty members Andres Carrano and Brian Thorn shared the honor. Their entry described how sustainability initiatives were incorporated into the degree program. The award was given to recognize creative instruction and curricula meeting the changing needs of the industrial engineering profession. Annick Anctil Packaging Science Students Win National Design Challenge Lynsie Gibson and Zachary Mendoza, packaging science majors, won first place in the Student Design Challenge for their entry, Sustainable Paperboard Packaging Innovation. The challenge is sponsored by the Paperboard Packaging Alliance and is part of the annual inter­national Pack Expo, a conference for packaging and processing professionals. The students created a package that would convert from a 3-D, triangular design to a small, simple DVD booklet using a kraft, nonbleached paperboard for strength and sustainability. Reaching Out to Teens The Women in Engineering program, WE@RIT, and the RIT Leadership Institute are offering a course, We Lead: Women, Leadership, and Sustainability. The nine-week online program was developed to help young women in grades 10-12 learn critical leadership and effective inter­personal skills. They develop these skills through an examination of sustainability and the complexities of ethical decision-making. Exploring Human Impact on the Environment A team of cross-disciplinary faculty and student researchers are studying forest soils for the effects of acid rain, assessing wetland health in the Rochester embayment area, and studying macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality in Mesoamerica and developing revitalization plans for an inner city. Anctil is part of the inaugural class of students in the doctoral program in sustainability, one of the first in the world to focus on sustainable engineering and production. Through the program, she completed a summer internship with the United Nations’ Department of Economics and Social Affairs in New York City. She was part of a team that developed new computer models to better measure the economic, social, and environmental impacts of the global tourism industry. The results will assist the U.N. in promoting sustainable tourism in developing countries. At RIT, Anctil works in the NanoPower Research Laboratories, where she conducts research on quantum dots used in photo­voltaic technology. www.rit.edu/sustainability 9 Golisano Institute for Sustainability I t is imperative that we accelerate strategies to . promote a sustainable society and ensure future generations . the opportunity to address their own needs. ... It is my desire . that the Golisano Institute for Sustainability produce the first generation of professionals . with the vision and know-how . to deliver on the promise of sustainability.”—B. Thomas Golisano ” Chairman of Paychex, Inc., B. Thomas Golisano donated $10 million to establish the Golisano Institute for Sustainability (GIS) as a global resource for education, research, technology transfer, and outreach in sustainable manufacturing processes that will influence all aspects of product manufacture and design. GIS offers one of the nation’s first doctoral degrees in sustain­ability. The program focuses on sustainable production systems, sustainable energy systems, sustainable mobility, and eco-IT or ecologically friendly information technology systems. Graduates develop skills in lifecycle assessment, 10 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Conceptual rendering of the future home of the Golisano Institute for Sustainability environmental risk and impact assessment, and design for the environment. They also gain knowledge of corporate strategies for sustainability and government policies for promoting sustainability. The institute collaborates with numerous organizations in a wide variety of sectors with the goals of reducing environmental impact and enhancing economic competitiveness. GIS partners with Delphi Corp­ oration and the U.S. Department of Defense to accelerate the application of solid oxide fuel cells into the military’s stationary and mobile systems. Sustainable production systems are the focus of academic and research programs within the Golisano Institute for Sustainability. These systems create goods and services using strategies and processes that are nonpolluting; conserving of energy and natural resources; economically viable; safe and healthful for workers, communities, and consumers; and socially and creatively rewarding for all working people. “We are focusing on designing production systems that are completely closed loop, with no waste product and a high level of reuse,” notes Nabil Nasr, assistant provost for academic affairs and director of the institute. “In addition, our education programs will seek to provide our next generation with comprehensive knowledge and training in sustainable industrial development.” GIS consists of a team of tenured and tenure-track faculty, research faculty, engineers, technicians, project managers, and students all dedicated to an interdisciplinary approach to removing barriers to achieving sustainable production systems. Callie Babbitt Assistant Professor Golisano Institute for Sustainability Nabil Nasr Assistant Provost and Director, Golisano Institute for Sustainability and CIMS Nasr is the founding director of the Golisano Institute for Sustainability and the director of the Center for Integrated Manufacturing Studies (CIMS). For more than 20 years, Nasr has been a leader in research and development efforts in sustainability. He has developed strong ties to industry through efforts to implement and improve sustainable design processes at hundreds of companies from diverse sectors. Nasr also led the development of RIT’s doctoral program in sustainability, one of the first in the nation to focus specifically on the discipline. Babbitt’s research interests are in the areas of lifecycle inventory data development, assessing and minimizing environmental impacts of end-of-life management for electronic equipment, and environmental and social assessment of emerging energy systems. Gabrielle Gaustad Assistant Professor Golisano Institute for Sustainability Gaustad’s research interests include identifying and removing barriers and disincentives to secondary usage of materials, evaluating effective technologies for upgrading recycled materials, and designing and selecting recycling-friendly products. Research centers/institutes •National Center for Remanufacturing and Resource Recovery (NC3R)—internationally recognized as a leading center for applied research in remanufacturing •Center for Sustainable Production (CSP)— dedicated to enhancing the environmental and economic performance of products and processes •Center for Sustainable Mobility (CSM)— evaluates the environmental and economic impact of different alternative fuel and propulsion technologies on the entire U.S. public transportation system •New York State Pollution Prevention Institute (NYSP2I)—designed to enhance the understanding of pollution prevention techniques while also disseminating technologies to enhance these efforts •NanoPower Research Labs (NPRL)— dedicated to the creation and utilization of nano devices and materials for power generation and storage •Systems Modernization and Sustainment Center (SMS)—develops technologies for optimal lifecycle design, management, and modernization of large equipment systems www.rit.edu/sustainability 11 Golisano Institute for Sustainability (continu ed) Amit Batabyal Arthur J. Gosnell Professor of Economics NanoPower Every hour the sun radiates more energy onto the Earth’s surface than is consumed globally in one year. Our NanoPower Research Laboratories are making significant advances in the development of new materials and devices utilizing nanomaterials and nano­ technology for energy conversion, energy storage, and power systems development. Pollution Prevention RIT hosts the New York State Pollution Prevention Institute, sponsored by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The comprehensive statewide research and technology institute addresses individual industry needs and focuses on applied research in clean technology development, design for remanufacture, and green product assessment. As the Pollution Prevention Institute’s lead university, RIT collaborates with other university partners as well as 10 statewide technology development centers. 12 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Sustainable Production At RIT’s Center for Sustainable Production, engineers are developing tools and methods to assist companies in creating closed-loop, environmentally and economically sustainable systems. Research includes maximizing product reuse and remanufacturing, environmentally benign design, alternative energy technology implementation, and developing alternative nonhazardous materials. Batabyal is using dynamic and stochastic modeling techniques to create theoretical models to assist resource managers in better assessing how shocks, such as biological invasions and droughts to ecological-economic systems, affect cattle production, food safety, and the sustainability of these systems. Recently named interim academic director of the GIS, Batabyal is a renowned inter­ national economist who brings his expertise and interests to lead and enhance the GIS academic programs. He has published over 450 books, journal articles, book chapters, and book reviews in the above and other fields. He is the recipient of many national and international awards including the RIT Trustees Faculty Scholarship Award in 2007. Matt Fronk Director of the Center for Sustainable Mobility Sustainable Mobility Our research teams are working with the U.S. military, Monroe County (N.Y.), and the Rochester Genesee Regional Transportation Authority to develop smart sensor systems to better assess the performance and efficiency of vehicle systems and reduce the costs and pollution generated from large fleets. Remanufacturing The institute’s remanufacturing research is internationally recognized in the development, testing, and implementation of efficient and cost-effective reuse tech­ nologies while also promoting the design of products that cause minimal harm to the environment. Systems Modernization Researchers are advancing technologies that improve design, streamline production processes, and support real-time monitoring. For example, the institute is partnering with a number of companies to develop new monitoring systems to reduce the cost and the environmental impact of product development and operation. Fronk has been a leader in fuel cell research and development for close to two decades. He directs research programs in hydrogen fuel technology, fuel cell development, alternative fuels, and hybrid vehicle systems. Prior to joining RIT, Fronk spent over 30 years at General Motors in a wide variety of engineering and leadership positions. Most recently he served as director of GM’s Fuel Cell Research Laboratory, located in Honeoye Falls, N.Y. He has also served on a number of government and industry committees and task forces, including the U.S. Department of Energy’s Workshop on Manufacturing R&D for the Hydrogen Economy. www.rit.edu/sustainability 13 Integrating Education and Research C ourses with hands-on experiences and multiple points of view; interdisciplinary research with socially and ecologically responsible applications; student projects that address current issues—these are just some of the outcomes of our efforts to integrate education and research. The Golisano Institute for Sustainability is just one example of the interrelationship between education and research prevalent at RIT. However, there are many more outstanding examples of students working with their professors to confront the global challenges of sustainability. The problems and solutions of sustainability are interdisciplinary. What emerges from our comprehensive and collaborative efforts will effectively address the breadth of these issues. Clean Energy The Clean Energy Incubator is a joint effort by the Golisano Institute for Sustainability and RIT’s Venture Creations business incubator that assists early stage clean energy companies in product development, business and marketing planning, and technology commercialization. The incubator enhances continued economic development in a host of areas, including wind energy, solar power, and fuel cell development. 14 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Sustainable Communities RIT is helping to build and maintain sustainable communities throughout greater Rochester. Since 2000, RIT faculty and students, led by professor Ann Howard, have partnered with residents of the northeast neighborhoods in Rochester to propel the implementation of the Ann Howard neighborhoods’ strategic plans. The partnership has twice received national recognition for its commitment to university-community partnerships. Responding to Natural Disasters Associate professor Anthony Vodacek is leading an international collaboration to address the dangerous levels of carbon dioxide and methane gas that haunts Lake Kivu, the freshwater lake system bordering Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Information Products Laboratory for Emergency Response also collaborates with other organizations to develop and implement innovative geospatial solutions using remote sensing technology for improved disaster mitigation planning and response from academia to the private and public sector. Karl Korfmacher Director, Environmental Science Program and Professor, School of Biological Sciences RIT Conservation Wetlands and Federal and State Wetland Boundaries Korfmacher’s research focuses on environmental and ecological applications of geographic information systems (modeling and monitoring) and campus sustainability projects. Elizabeth Hane Energy Systems The Nanophotonics group, led by assistant professor Stefan Preble, is enhancing quantum optic technology by building the first active quantum devices on traditional silicon chips. Experts believe that the use of quantum optics, where individual particles of light are used to represent information, may hold the key for creating the next generation of communication and computing systems. In the B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, researchers are also developing green computing methods to both reduce energy use and increase system efficiency. Environmental Restoration Researchers and students in the College of Science are collaborating with universities, conservatories, and governments across the world in an effort to restore the global environment. In Chiapas, Mexico, restoration efforts are underway to protect and conserve the many unique plants and animals found in the riparian forests. Back home, they are conducting studies to assess changes in wetland size, floral biodiversity, and the impact of invasive species on wetland communities. Sustainable Packaging RIT is home to one of the most extensive packaging laboratories in the northeastern United States. In addition to academic support, the laboratory provides full commercial package testing services to a range of companies, from small to Fortune 500, in package development consulting, materials testing, and distribution simulation. The lab works to develop innovative and functional sustainable packaging designs that aim to reduce package volume and the amount of nonrenewable packaging materials. Associate Professor School of Biological Sciences Hane collaborates with students and other faculty on several research projects, including sugar maple regeneration and northern hardwood calcium cycling. Christy Tyler Assistant Professor School of Biological Sciences Tyler leads the NSF-funded Aquatic Ecology Lab’s research examining the interaction between aquatic organisms and their biological and physicochemical environment. www.rit.edu/sustainability 15 Integrating Education and Research (continu ed) Sandra Rothenberg Associate Professor and Zutes Faculty Fellow, E. Philip Saunders College of Business Alternative Fuels Led by Satish Kandlikar, researchers in the Kate Gleason College of Engineering are using advanced diagnostic methods with visual access to enhance auto­motive fuelcell performance. A hydrogen station at the Golisano Institute for Sustainability helps to improve the operaSatish Kandlikar tion of hydrogen-powered vehicles and increase public understanding of hydrogen fuel. Transportation Policy Through the development of geospatial models using geographic information systems, RIT’s Lab for Environmental Computing and Decision Making provides better information to policy makers and improved assessment of current regulations and proposed reforms. 16 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Image Permanence For precious artifacts and cherished documents, time is the enemy. The Image Permanence Institute at RIT works with a host of national institutions and federal agencies, including The Library of Congress and the National Archives and Records Administration, to implement new scientific methods for document and artifact preservation. Rothenberg is a national expert in corporate environmental strategy. She is the director of the Saunders College’s MBA concentration in sustainable management, co-director of the RIT Sustainable Print Systems Laboratory, an affiliate researcher with RIT’s Lab for Environmental Computing and Decision Making, and a researcher for the International Motor Vehicle Program at MIT. Rothenberg was awarded the Sloan Jr. Faculty Fellowship in 2004 and the Bernard Rabinowitz Fellowship for Leadership and Service in 1991. She has also worked as a research associate for the Harvard Global Environmental Assessment Program, U.S. Office of Technology Assessment, and MIT Technology, Business and Environment program. Research Facilities • Aquatic Ecology Lab • Brinkman Machine Tools and Manufacturing Lab • CAST Environmental Lab • Center for Electronics Manufacturing and Assembly • Center for Excellence in Lean Enterprise • Center for Integrated Plastics and Packaging • Center for Integrated Manufacturing Studies • Center for Sustainable Mobility • Center for Sustainable Production • Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Lab • Fuel Cell Technology Lab • Image Permanence Institute • Imaging Materials Laboratory • Imaging Products Laboratory • Laboratory for Document Restoration • Laboratory for Environmental Computing and Decision Making • Nano Power Research Laboratories • National Center for Remanufacturing and Resource Recovery • New York State Pollution Prevention Institute • Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Excellence Program • Packaging Dynamics Lab • Rapid Prototyping Lab • RIT Bird Observatory • Safety and Efficiency in Automobiles Lab • Sustainable Print Systems Lab • Sustainable Engineering Research Group • Thermal Analysis Lab • Toyota Production Systems Lab Research Sponsors and Collaborators • Boeing Spectrolab • BP Solar • County of Monroe, N.Y. • Delphi Inc. • Eastman Kodak Co. • Emcore Corporation Photovoltaics • Environmental Protection Agency • General Motors Corporation • Greatbatch Inc. • Great Lakes Maritime Research Institute • Hewlett Packard Development Corporation • ITT Corporation • Lockheed Martin Corporation • NASA • National Parks Service • National Science Foundation • The Nature Conservatory • New York State Audubon • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation • New York State Energy Research and Development Authority • New York State Foundation for Science, Technology and Innovation • Northrop Grumman Corporation • Reflexite Corporation • Torvec Inc. • Toyota Motor Corporation • University of Arizona • University of Delaware • University of Michigan • U.S. Departments of: Agriculture, Defense, Energy, Fish and Wildlife, Transportation • U.S. Forest Service • Xerox Corporation John Morelli Russell C. McCarthy Professor and Chair, Civil Engineering Technology, Environmental Management & Safety Department Morelli is the founding chair of the environmental management BS degree program. Under his direction, the program evolved into environmental sustainability, health and safety. Morelli was also the principal developer of RIT’s MS degree program in environmental, health and safety management. Says Morelli, “While the profession of environmental management has evolved through several manifestations, it is clearly time for another evolutionary jump. The developing role of the environmental manager is a principal research area, specifically focusing on fostering sustainability in our economic, environmental, and social systems.” Morelli is the founding director of the Environmental Management Leadership Initiative. Ken Reed ’71 Alumnus Dr. Ken Reed (left) and Mick Stadler (right) established a startup company, Cerion Energy Inc., out of RIT’s Venture Creations business incubator. The company develops a diesel fuel additive using nano-particles that tremendously improves energy efficiency while reducing harmful emissions. A separate formulation added to lube oil reduces the friction of internal moving parts, providing additional fuel economy and reducing engine wear. The pair assembled a team of faculty members to work on the research project. Together, they were able to develop a novel chemistry. Three provisional patents have been filed on the technology, which preceded four additional applications. Several new materials are also being investigated. www.rit.edu/sustainability 17 Practice and In volvem ent I nitially, our goal was to evaluate alternative energy technologies,” says Senior VP James Watters. “ Over time, we’ve evolved into a much broader mandate. … To be viewed as a . progressive university, you must be more sustainable. There are a lot of opportunities, and we have to make sure we are doing all we can.” ” It is the belief of RIT community members that everyone must work to adopt more environmentally responsible practices and reduce both consumption of nonrenewable resources and production of greenhouse gases. This self-contained community of more than 20,000 faculty, staff, and students has made a commitment to advance sustainability in all areas—in academic programs and research initiatives, in our campus opera- tions and consumption practices, and in efforts to promote social sustainability within the RIT family. Scores of projects are being carried out by students, faculty, and staff, and just as many are being hatched in classrooms, offices, kitchens, and workshops across campus. By making the campus more environmentally friendly and by engaging in and learning more about sustainable practices, the RIT community improves the extended environment in real and measurable ways. By doing so, we can take steps now to ensure that the campus, the Rochester area, and the greater world in which we live will be cleaner, healthier, and more livable tomorrow than they are today. 18 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability RIT students, faculty, and staff plant native trees and shrubs in the wetlands near the birdbanding station on RIT’s campus. These shrubs and trees provide a natural habitat for thousands of migrating birds, many of which are species of concern that are declining in population. Habitat Conservation and Restoration Kevin Surace ’85 The College of Applied Science and Technology Engineering Technology Hall Visible examples of campus commitment are the College of Applied Science and Technology (CAST) Engineering Technology Hall and the Student Innovation Center. Both have achieved high levels of LEED certification. Established by the U.S. Green Building Council, LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the widely accepted rating system for evaluating sustainable buildings. Both buildings were cited in the College Sustainability Report Card, which commended RIT’s policy requiring all new construction to meet at least LEED Silver certification criteria. Alumnus Surace (right) is president and CEO of Serious Materials, a burgeoning green technology company visited by Vice President Joe Biden (left). The White House cited Serious Materials, based in Sunnyvale, Calif., as an example of the benefits of the economic stimulus package, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Serious Materials develops and manufactures sustainable building materials that save energy and money, improve comfort, and aggressively address climate change. The expanding company is hiring new employees to help manufacture its highly insulated windows, glass, and drywall material. Surace was named the 2009 Entrepreneur of the Year by Inc. Magazine. John Waud, professor of environmental sciences, and David Mathiason, professor emeritus, spend many hours at the RIT Bird Observatory located on the edge of campus near the Astronomical Observatory. The Army Corps of Engineers and RIT have agreed that the 32 acres of land around it will not be developed but will be kept as a conservation area for wildlife. It is at the observatory that Waud, Mathiason, and their group of students and volunteers band birds. In fast urbanizing landscapes, birds’ migratory stopovers are often replaced by the newest mall or parking lot, depriving flocks of the nourishment and rest they need during migration. About 95 percent of mortality in birds occurs during migration. “By banding birds, we are able to track their stopovers during migration and determine the characteristics that make natural stopover habitats effective,” says Waud. www.rit.edu/sustainability 19 Making a Difference E xamples of our commitment to having an impact can . be found across campus. Our intent is fed, in part, by the energy of our students. Realizing that they share even more responsibility for the future of the planet, their actions contribute and resonate in meaningful ways. RIT Habitat for Humanity RIT’s Habitat for Humanity, a student-led campus organization, built its first sustainable Habitat home. The home featured energyefficient innovations designed by students and materials that minimize the home’s environmental impact. A number of alumni and industry partners also supported the project financially or through donations of green building materials. 20 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Engineers for a Sustainable World The RIT chapter of Engineers for a Sustainable World promotes the social and environmental aspects of sustainability in the Rochester region and communities around the globe. Through its partnership with Rochester’s St. Joseph’s House of Hospitality, a homeless shelter, the group volunteers weekly at the shelter, assisting with its daily meal program as well as cooking evening meals for the organization’s 12 residents. Students are also preparing an energy audit of the shelter’s facilities to reduce energy use and lower heating and electricity costs. Heavy Metal Mobility in Toys Research Graduate and undergraduate students in the environmental sustainability, health and safety program are researching toys that are imported into the U.S. from countries with less stringent regulations and/or enforcement regarding product safety. Graduate-level research is determining the presence of heavy metals in imported toys. Undergraduate researchers are evaluating the mobility of these metals when exposed to synthetic saliva, simulating the effects when a child puts such a toy into his or her mouth. Joshua Goldowitz Professor, Environmental Management Undergraduate Program Coordinator Goldwitz is researching green wall technologies that can provide low-energy treatment for gray water and nontoxic aqueous wastes facilitating water reuse and conservation. Jennifer L. Schneider Professor, Civil Engineering Technology Schneider is researching multidimensional sustainability (sector analysis), hazardous materials/process safety, and community sustainability. Scott Wolcott Professor, Civil Engineering Technology Program Chair Wolcott’s research is in the area of critical infrastructure as it relates to storm water management and aqueous treatment systems and development of the environmental management profession. Thomas Smith Professor, Chemistry and Microsystems Engineering SEAL The Student Environmental Action League, commonly known as SEAL, seeks to promote awareness of environmental issues on campus and volunteers in the Rochester community. SEAL’s most popular event during the academic year is E-Waste, when members collect old electronics—several thousand pounds’ worth—from the RIT community and turn them over to Maven Technologies for proper recycling. Some of their volunteer work has included International Coastal Cleanup and Rochester’s Clean Sweep program. Innovative Transportation A group of students and faculty from RIT’s Center for Student Innovation envisions Greater Rochester as a world-class bicycling region. The group has proposed Rochester Greenway, a bike trail that would begin in downtown Rochester and end at RIT. Proposals include one-way bike tubes for riders to travel downwind in either direction or a five-mile-long canopy protecting riders from inclement weather. Other student groups at RIT are already developing experimental electric bicycles that would be ideal for such a greenway. Thomas Smith is director of the Imaging Materials Laboratory at RIT and is internationally recognized for his research in polymer chemistry, nanomaterials, and electronic materials. He is currently leading a team of scientists and students that is developing new conductive polymers that could assist in improving the efficiency and productivity of lithium ion batteries, fuel cells, and a host of microchemical devices. The work is being funded by the National Science Foundation and builds upon more than a half-dozen years of polymer research conducted by Smith. Prior to joining the university, he served as a research fellow for Xerox Corp. and has over 40 years of experience as a researcher and educator. Smith was named an inaugural fellow of the American Chemical Society during the organization’s 2009 annual meeting in Washington, D.C. www.rit.edu/sustainability 21 A Campus Sustainability Leader T he university’s efforts to develop comprehensive campus, research, and education programs in sustainability have earned RIT recognition as one of the most sustainable campuses . in the nation. The College Sustainability Report Card for 2009 selected RIT as a “Campus Sustainability Leader” as part of its annual survey of American colleges and universities. “We are very excited to have been included in this list of sustainable campuses and are honored that our efforts in this area have been recognized,” says RIT President Bill Destler. “RIT is committed to incorporating sustainability into all aspects of university operations, from construction and facilities management to research and education.” To be named a “Campus Sustainability Leader,” universities had to receive an average grade of A- or better across the survey’s six campus categories. RIT received A grades for administration, green building development, student involvement, and investment priorities. RIT was praised for its policy on green construction—as all new facilities built on campus need to be LEED-certified— and the incorporation of sustainability into the university’s latest strategic plan. It was also cited for strong student involvement across the campus in sustainable activities, including RIT’s annual Greeks Go Green competition and strong university chapters representing the Student Environmental Action League and Engineers for a Sustainable World. The College Sustainability Report Card evaluates campus and endowment sustainability activities at colleges and universities in the United States and Canada, focusing on administration and investment priorities; student involvement; transportation, recycling, and energy use; and endowment transparency and shareholder engagement. The Sustainability Report Card is pro- 22 Rochester Institute of Technology Sustainability Focusing on Recycling and Energy Conservation Student Innovation Center duced by the Sustainability Endowments Institute, a nonprofit corporation dedicated to enhancing sustainable practices in campus operations and endowment practices. • $38 million major renovation of the HVAC infrastructure, including installation of two state-of-the-art centralized heating and cooling plants. • Use of solar power collectors for on-site heat and electricity production. • Utilizing a fleet of alternative fuel vehicles, including hybrids, electric vehicles, and vehicles powered by biodiesel and hydrogen fuels. • Dining Services purchases 75.6 percent of its food from 20 local businesses, thereby cutting transportation costs dramatically. • Dining Services anticipates providing 55 tons of vegetable scraps annually to a farming vendor for composting and approximately 30,000 pounds annually of used frying oil will be sold for biodiesel fuel. • Removing trays from dining halls has reduced food waste by approximately 30 percent, and decreased consumption of both water and chemicals from the washing cycle. • RIT recycles annually about 38% of all waste produced on campus with a goal of recycling over 50% of the waste. To view RIT’s complete report, visit www.greenreportcard.org An Inspired Journey S ustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. —“ Our Common Future,” World Commission on Environment and Development There can be no debate: sustainability is a growing international concern. Our reach extends beyond our campus and includes involvement in international organizations like the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the International Symposium in Sustainable Manufacturing. Teams of faculty and students have made an impact in Croatia, South Korea, Kosovo, and Venezuela. The focus on sustainability is going to expand exponentially in coming decades. We are inspired to heightened awareness of its importance and take the steps necessary to ensure the future of our planet. Sustain- ability issues and practices will influence our future in ways we can already foresee and in many others that we cannot yet envision. RIT and other innovative universities that have already grasped the enormity of the coming changes—and are acting on them— will be more visible, stronger, and attractive in the near future. Opportunities abound for collaboration, and the assistance of inspired partners will accelerate our trajectory to becoming a global resource in sustainability education, research, and practice. RIT invites collaboration from all corners: individuals, philanthropic organizations, universities, government agencies, and industry partners. Anyone similarly inspired is welcome to join our journey. For more information, visit: ▶ Rochester Institute of Technology www.rit.edu ▶ The Golisano Institute for Sustainability www.sustainability.rit.edu ▶ RIT Green www.rit.edu/ritgreen ▶ Admissions www.rit.edu/admission ▶ Government and Community Relations www.rit.edu/gcr ▶ Development and Alumni Relations www.rit.edu/development/giving www.rit.edu/sustainability 23 Rochester Institute of Technology 60 Lomb Memorial Drive Rochester, NY 14623-5608 www.rit.edu/sustainability RIT at a Glance Founded in 1829, RIT is one of the world’s leading technological institutions and is a member of the Asso­­ciation of Independent Technological Universities (AITU). It is among the nation’s largest private universities based on full-time under­graduate enrollment and among the top three producers of bachelor’s degree holders in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. RIT is an international leader in experiential learning with the fourth oldest and one of the world’s largest cooperative education programs. Selective in admissions, RIT enrolls approximately 13,800 undergraduate and 2,600 graduate students, and has more than 100,000 alumni. RIT’s eight colleges offer more than 90 bachelor’s degree programs and more than 70 graduate degree programs, including six doctoral programs. Diverse, talented, and creative students from all 50 states and more than 100 countries are at home in RIT’s dynamic living/learning community. Approximately 1,500 international students are enrolled at the Rochester campus and an additional 1,100 international students are enrolled at campuses in Croatia, Dubai, and Kosovo. As home to the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), RIT is an international leader in educating deaf and hard-of-hearing students. The university provides unparalleled access and support services for more than 1,300 deaf and hard-ofhearing students. RIT will admit and hire men and women; veterans; persons with disabilities; individuals of any race, creed, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, age, or marital status in compliance with all appropriate legislation. Campus image by Stratus Imaging 13M-P0865-1/10-MLI-JSA