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QUESTION 5
5
(a) Study Fig. 6, which shows information about employment in manufacturing industry in
selected countries in Europe and Asia in 1991 and 2010.
50
Key
1991
40
2010
% of total
workforce
employed in
manufacturing
30
20
10
0
UK
France
Poland
India
Singapore
EUROPE
Thailand
ASIA
Fig. 6
(i)
(ii)
What was the percentage of the total workforce employed
in manufacturing industry in the UK in 1991?
................%
[1]
Using Fig. 6, identify:
A
the country with the highest percentage of the workforce
employed in manufacturing industry in 1991;
..........................................
B
the country where the percentage of the workforce employed in manufacturing
industry changed by the smallest amount between 1991 and 2010.
................................................ [2]
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(iii)
Compare the changes which have taken place in employment in manufacturing
industry between 1991 and 2010 in Europe and Asia. Suggest reasons for these
changes.
.d o
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............................................................................................................................. [3]
(b) Study Figs 7A, 7B and 7C, which show information about Nigeria.
Industrial zones in Nigeria
P
HE
N
Key
industrial towns
railways
0
300
km
border
industrial zones
Fig. 7A
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movement of power
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Population distribution and urban population in Nigeria
N
Density
( inhabitants per km2 )
Key
over 200
51 – 200
11 – 50
1 – 10
under 1 or
uninhabited
Urban
population
Over 1 million inhabitants
0
250 001 – 1 million inhabitants
300
100 000 – 250 000 inhabitants
km
Fig. 7B
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Road network in Nigeria
.d o
0
300
km
Fig. 7C
Use Fig. 7A to describe the distribution of industrial zones in Nigeria.
..................................................................................................................................
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..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. [3]
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(ii)
Using Figs 7B and 7C only, suggest reasons for the distribution of the industrial
zones in Nigeria which are shown in Fig. 7A.
..................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................. [4]
(iii)
Describe the advantages and disadvantages for people of living in industrial zones.
..................................................................................................................................
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..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
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..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. [5]
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(c) For a named area where manufacturing industry is important, describe its impacts on
the natural environment.
.d o
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..................................................................................................................................... [7]
[Total: 25 marks]
END OF QUESTION 5
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Name of area ............................................
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