Untitled - International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring

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Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
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Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale
Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta
Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli
Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar
Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest
International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George
Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan
Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg
Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana,
Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Himani Sharma
Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue,
Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board
Dr. Mohd. Husain
Director MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. T. Jayanthy
Principal, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S.
Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi
Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City,
Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik
Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das
Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda
Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan
Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma
Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa),
India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla
Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry
(A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar
Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty
MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka
Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam
Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of
Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh
Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad,
Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan
Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET,
Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida
(U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V
Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim
Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan
Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar,
Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology &
Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla
Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich
Prof. & Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis. S. Roy
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam
Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal,
(M.P.), India
Dr. S. Senthil Kumar
Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering,
Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R. Navaneetha krishnan
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai,
Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj
Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya
Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074,
Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil
Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju
Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida,
India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology Manipal University,
Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad
Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid
Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science,
Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta
Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru
Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Managing Editor
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
Editorial Board
Dr. Saeed Balochian
Associate Professor, Gonaabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad, Iratan
Dr. Mongey Ram
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Graphics Era University, Dehradun, India
Dr. Arupratan Santra
Sr. Project Manager, Infosys Technologies Ltd, Hyderabad (A.P.)-500005, India
Dr. Ashish Jolly
Dean, Department of Computer Applications, Guru Nanak Khalsa Institute & Management Studies, Yamuna Nagar (Haryana), India
Dr. Israel Gonzalez Carrasco
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain
Dr. Guoxiang Liu
Member of IEEE, University of North Dakota, Grand Froks, N.D., USA
Dr. Khushali Menaria
Associate Professor, Department of Bio-Informatics, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. R. Sukumar
Professor, Sethu Institute of Technology, Pulloor, Kariapatti, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Cherouat Abel
Professor, University of Technology of Troyes, France
Dr. Rinkle Aggrawal
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Parteek Bhatia
Associate Professor, Deprtment of Computer Science & Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Manish Srivastava
Professor & Head, Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Ghasidas Central University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. B. P. Ladgaonkar
Assoc. Professor&Head, Department of Electronics, Shankarrao Mohite Mahavidyalaya, Akluj, Maharashtra, India
Dr. E. Mohan
Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu,
India
Dr. M. Shanmuga Ptriya
Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Leena Jain
Assoc. Professor & Head, Dept. of Computer Applications, Global Institute of Management & Emerging Technologies, Amritsar,
India
Dr. S.S.S.V Gopala Raju
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GITAM School of Technology, GITAM, University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Ani Grubisic
Department of Computer Science, Teslina 12, 21000 split, Croatia
Dr. Ashish Paul
Associate Professor, Department of Basic Sciences (Mathematics), Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati, India
Dr. Sivakumar Durairaj
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vel Tech High Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai
Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Rashmi Nigam
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, UTI, RGPV, Airport Road, Bhopal, (M.P.), India
Dr. Mu-Song Chen
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Rd., Dacun, Changhua 51591, Taiwan R.O.C.,
Taiwan, Republic of China
Dr. Ramesh S
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore,
India
Dr. Nor Hayati Abdul Hamid
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Selangor, Malaysia
Dr. C.Nagarajan
Professor & Head, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Muthayammal Engineering College,Rasipuram,Tamilnadu,
India
Dr. Ilaria Cacciotti
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata Via del Politecnico Rome-Italy
Dr. V.Balaji
Principal Cum Professor, Department of EEE &E&I, Lord Ayyappa Institute of Engg & Tech,Uthukadu, Walajabad, Kanchipuram,
Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. G. Anjan Babu
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, S V University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Damodar Reddy Edla
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Goa, India
Dr. D.Arumuga Perumal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engg, Noorul Islam University, Kanyakumari (Dist), Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Roshdy A. AbdelRassoul
Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Electronics and
Communications Engineering Dept., POBox 1029, Abu-Qir, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Aniruddha Bhattacharya
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Dr. P Venkateswara Rao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KITS, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Volume-5 Issue-3, August 2015, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online)
S.
No
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
Authors:
Ajalloeian Rassoul, Kiani Mojtaba
Predicting Maximum Dry Density, Optimum Moisture Content and California Bearing Ratio (CBR)
Paper Title:
Through Soil Index Using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNS)
Abstract: Soil compaction and California bearing Ratio (CBR) tests are the common methods in determining the
bearing capacity of linear construction like roads, railroads and airfield pavement in designing the different layers of
their select fill. Rapid access to the results of these tests contributes to the project management with respect to
implementation, time and savings. Attempt is made here to estimate the maximum value of dry density (MDD),
optimum moisture Content (OMC), soaked CBR (CBRS), un soaked CBR (CBRU) and swelling percentage through
OLS and Multi-layer Perception network (MLP) of ANNS with respect to more common and simple tests which
include percentage of organic content (OC), liquid limit (LL), plastic limit (PL), Percentage Passing No. 200 and No.
4 sieves. Also results obtained from the processed data indicate that the ANN method not only performs better than
OLS but also provides acceptable and reliable outcomes with respect to the predicted objectives' materialization.
Keywords:
1.
ANN, CBR, Maximum Dry Density, Optimum Moisture Content.
References:
1.
BRAJA M. DAS, ―Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, 7th Edition,‖ Cengage Learning, 2010, Available:
www.cengage.com/engineering.
2.
AASHTO-T99, ―Standard Test Method for Moisture-Density,‖ American Association of state highway and transportation officials (2007).
3.
AASHTO-T193(2007), ―Standard Test Method for CBR (Californian bearing ratio) laboratory compacted soil,‖ American Association of
state highway and transportation officials (2007).
4.
Ch. Sudha Rani, Phani Kumar Vaddi,N.V.Vamsi Krishna Togati , ―Artificial Neural Networks (ANNS) For -Prediction of Engineering
Properties of Soils,‖ International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-3,
Issue-1, June 2013
5.
M. A. Shahin, M. B. Jaksa, and H. R. Maier, ―Recent Advances and Future Challenges for Artificial Neural Systems in Geotechnical
Engineering Applications,‖ Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Artificial Neural Systems, Volume 2009, Article ID 308239, 9
pages
6.
V.Phani Kumar and Ch. Suda Rani ―Prediction of compression index of soils using artificial networks(ANNs) ,‖ International Journal of
Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 1, Issue 4, pp. 1554-1558, 2009
7.
Ramasubbarao, G.V. and Siva Sankar, G. ―Predicting Soaked CBR Value of Fine Grained Soils Using Index andCompaction
Characteristics,‖ Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume 7, No. 3, 2013
8.
Sathawara Jigar K., Prof. A.K.Patel. ―COMPARISON BETWEEN SOAKED AND UNSOAKED CBR,‖
International Journal of
Advanced Engineering Research and Studies E-ISSN2249–8974, IJAERS/Vol. II/ Issue III/April-June, 2013/132-135
9.
A. Ashrafi Fashi1, M. Khodaparast and N. Nariman-Zadeh. ―Modeling and Prediction of CBR Values of soils Using Geotechnica
10. Parameters and Evolved GMDH-type Neural Network,‖ The 4th International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering and Soil
Mechanics,November 2-3, 2010, Tehran, Iran Paper No. & Code: 283(TMAASH)
Authors:
Pham Huu Tung, Quach Xuan Truong, Vu Le Quynh Giang
Paper Title:
Performance Evaluation of Cognitive Cooperative Radio Network Under Joint Constraints
1-5
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate outage performance of a cognitive cooperative underlay network in which
secondary transmitter (SU-Tx) sends signals to the secondary receiver (SU- Rx) through the help of a single relay
(SR). Here, we assume that the relay is equipped with multiple antennas and operates in the decode-and-forward
mode. Furthermore, the relay uses the selection combining (SC)/transmit antenna selection (TAS) technique to
process the signal. Given this setting, an adaptive transmit power allocation policy for the SU-Tx and SR are derived.
Accordingly, simulations for the outage probability of the considered system is executed. Our numerical results will
show the impact of different channel mean power gains between pri- mary user and secondary user on the outage
performance. Also, the impact of massive antennas at the SR on the performance of the considered system model is
addressed.
Keywords: Cognitive Cooperative Radio Networks, Outage Constraint, Peak Transmit Power, Device-to-Device
Communica- tion.
2.
References:
1.
A. Goldsmith, S. Jafar, I. Maric, and S. Srinivasa, ―Breaking spectrum gridlock with cognitive radios: An information theoretic
perspective,‖ Proc. IEEE, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 894–914, May 2009.
2.
A. Rabbachin, T. Quek, H. Shin, and M. Win, ―Cognitive network interference,‖ IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 480493, Feb. 2011.
3.
A. Giorgetti, M. Varrella, and M. Chiani, ―Analysis and performance comparison of different cognitive radio algorithms,‖ in Proc.
IEEE International Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management, Aalborg, Denmark, May 2009, pp. 127–131.
4.
J. Lee, H. Wang, J. Andrews, and D. Hong, ―Outage probability of cognitive relay networks with interference constraints,‖ IEEE
Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 390–395, Feb. 2011.
5.
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networks,‖ IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 5438–5445, Oct. 2010.
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Authors:
Desislava Angelova, Pavlina Vodenova
Paper Title:
Urban Regeneration
Abstract: The last years in all spheres of public life is spoken about recycling, redesign and about all connected
with resources preservation. In same spheres this practice has occurred considerably, and in others, it is still to come.
The aim of this paper is to find out if there exist good practices in the field of urban design, and in what direction are
they. In the construction of equipment and buildings from a different nature are exhausted many materials and means
which in many rare cases it is purposeful to be wholly destroyed. The question is: what could be done to improve
their exploitation period?
Keywords:
redesign, regeneration, urban design
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Authors:
Pei-Chen Lo, Ming-Liang Huang, Jung-Cheng Chen
Paper Title:
Chan Ding for Autism Prevention  Hypothesis of Brain Plasticity by Tri-Mailuns Activation
Abstract:
ASD (autism spectrum disorder) prevalence has doubled in Taiwan since 2007. Like those with
depression and stress syndrome, more autism individuals seek solution in heart-to-heart imprint sealing (HHIS) Chan
Ding. HHIS Chan Ding, the unique practice of orthodox Chan Buddhism, has aroused more attention since 1990s due
to its preventive capability and therapeutic effect explored in mailuns activation. In recent years, more successful
cases demonstrate the positive effects of Chan Ding on ASD individuals. This paper mainly reports 1) the hypothesis
for preventing ASD prevalence by HHIS Chan Ding, and 2) the results of ASQ (Autism Screening Questionnaire)
survey on Chan-Ding and control volunteers. The effectiveness of Chan Ding on reducing ASD prevalence is
hypothesized by 1) the optimal Yin-Yang balance (Tai-Ji) and WuXing efficiency of meridian networks driven by
mailuns, in accordance with the principles in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and 2) the unique neuroplasticity
for realizing the new body-mind-spirit interfacing with detached brain dominated by true heart. The essential
mechanism involves the brain reformation by tri-mailuns activation in Chan Ding that rewires the entire neural
network. Meridian-energy results exhibit significant enhancement of Yin-Yang balance and WuXing efficiency after
Chan Ding. ASQ statistics reveal prominent benefit of leg-crossing posture.
10-15
16-24
Keywords:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Brain plasticity, Chan-Buddhist Chan Ding, Yin-Yang balance.
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Authors:
T. Divya Sree, M. Devi Shankar
Paper Title:
DSTATCOM with PI Controller for Voltage Sag Mitigation
Abstract: Fault at transmission or Distribution level cause transient voltage sag in entire system or large part of it.
Disturbances such as voltage sag, swell, short duration interruption, transient and harmonic occurs. Fault on 11Kv
system or at load point affects voltage profile of other feeders. Unsymmetrical fault effect on distribution line and
voltage restoration using DSTATCOM which is a custom power device. This paper deals with two control methods
such as PI controller and Fuzzy logic controller implemented for the injection of current. The proposed method is
25-28
implemented by using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: DSTATCOM, Voltage sag, FIS, PI controller, MATLAB SIMULINK.
References:
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Integral based on controlled application Hamza Jaber Mohamed , Mohamed Ali Abdulsalam , Fathi A Mansur, Miftahul Anwar ,Muhammad
Nizam .
2. Role of custom power devices in Power Quality Enhancement: A Review by T.Devaraju
3. Solution of Power Quality Problems using DSTATCOM by Ramesh C. Kumhar, Nitin Sanadhya, Prakash Sundaram,Pankaj Kumar, Raju
Swami
4. Mitigation of power quality problems by using DSTATCOM by Shaik Khaja Gareeb Nawaz, Shaik Hameed
5. VSC Based DSTATCOM & Pulse-width modulation for Power Quality Improvement by Rodda Shobha Rani, B. Jyothi
6. Simulation of D-STATCOM under Fault condition And Nonlinear Loads by P. Veeranjaneyulu,
7. Review Paper on Applications of D-Statcom in Distribution System by Ankush Sharma
Authors:
R. Thirunavukarasu, I. A. Chidambaram
Application of Restoration Indices for the Automatic Generation Control in a Restructured Power
Paper Title:
System
Abstract: The nature of power system restoration problem involves status assessment, optimization of generation
capability and load pickup. Quick system restoration is of prime importance not only based on the time of restoration
and also stability limits also play a very vital role in power system restoration problems due to unexpected load
variations in power systems. To achieve a faster restoration process, installing new black start generators, network
reconfigurations and load recovery can be beneficial in accelerating system restoration. This paper proposes
evaluation of Power System Restoration Indices (PSRI) based on the Automatic Generation Control (AGC)
assessment of interconnected power system in a restructured environment. The PSRI are useful for system planners
to prepare the power system restoration plans to improve the efficiency of the physical operation of the power system
and to increase the transmission capacity in the network. A specific restoration strategy can be synthesized by a
combination of the milestones and actions based on the actual system conditions. In this study, AGC with two-area
two-unit interconnected two types of test systems such as all-thermal units and thermal-hydro mixed units under
deregulated environment have been investigated. The control parameters of Proportional-Integral (PI) gains of AGC
loop are optimized through Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm in order to achieve the optimal
transient response of the system under different Poolco and bilateral transaction in restructured electricity market.
From the simulated results it is observed that all-thermal unit test system indicates that more sophisticated control for
a better restoration of the power system output responses and to ensure improved PSRI in order to provide reduce the
restoration time, thereby improving the system reliability. In hydro test system, the non-minimum phase
characteristic of hydro turbine shows an opposite initial power surge results in heavy frequency oscillations and the
system is unable to regain its stable state than thermal generating unit.
Keywords: Automatic Generation Control, Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm, Proportional-Integral
controller, Power System Restoration Indices, Restructured Power System.
6.
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Authors:
Saleh Abd El-Aleem Mohamed
Activation of Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Using Lime Rich Sludge in Presence and Absence of Rice
Paper Title:
Husk Ash
Abstract: These days there is an increasing emphasis on a cleaner environment and maintaining the balance of the
eco-system of the biosphere. It is generally believed that, environmental protection with zero risk and economic
growth do not go hand in hand, but at the same time it is also true that, sustainable growth with environmental quality
is not an unattainable goal. This work aims at studying the effect of lime rich sludge (LRS) as a byproduct of
acetylene industry on the activation of granulated blast-furnace slag (GBFS). LRS was calcined at 850oC for 4h and
left to cool in furnace, then slaked with water and dried at 80oC for 24h. GBFS was replaced by 10, 20 and 30 wt., %
of LRS. The results showed that, as the amount of LRS increases, the combined water and free lime increase also.
The compressive strength values of GBFS-LRS mixes increase with LRS content up to 20 wt., %, and then decrease
at 30 wt., % LRS. In order to enhance the compressive strength of the mixture containing 30 wt., % of LRS, different
amounts of rice husk ash (RHA) were added. The results indicated that, the compressive strength increases with
RHA content. The results of chemical and mechanical properties of GBFS-LRS blends in presences and absence of
RHA are in a good agreement with those of XRD, FTIR and TG/DTG analyses.
Keywords: Granulated blast-furnace slag, Lime rich sludge, Rice husk ash, Compressive strength
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Engineering in Structural Engineering (ROLL NO.821022004), Department of Civil Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala 147004
December, (2013).
Menezes RR., Ferreira HS., Neves GA., Lira LRS., Ferreira HC., ―Use of granite sawing wastes in the production of ceramic bricks and
tiles‖, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.; 25(2005), pp. 1149–58.
Li C., Sun H., Li L., ―A review: the comparison between alkali activated slag (Si+Ca) and metakaoline (Si+Al) cements‖, Cem. Concr. Res.
40 (2010), pp 1341–1349.
Chen W., ―Hydration of slag cement: theory, modeling and application‖, PhD Thesis, University of Twenty; (2007).
Sabrah B. A., Abd El-Aleem S., Gouda H., ―Physico-mechanical and Chemical Properties of Composite Cement Containing High
Percentages of Mechanically Activated Egyptian Slag‖, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT); 3(9) (2014),
pp. 1446-1457.
Abd El-Aziz Abdel Gawwad H., Mohamed Khater H., Abd El-Aleem Mohamed S., ―Impact of Alkali Concentration and Metakaolin
Content on Accelerated Ageing of Egyptian Slag‖, American Journal of Chemical Engineering; 3(3) (2015), pp. 30-38.
Abd El-Aleem S., "Hydration characteristics of granulated slag with fired by-pass cement dust", Sil. Ind; 69 (3-4); (2004), pp. 46-52.
Heikal M., Abd El-Aleem S., and Morsi W.M., ―Characteristics of blended cements containing nano-silica‖ HBRC Journal (9) (2013), pp.
243–255.
Abd-El.Aziz M.A., Abd.El.Aleem S., and Heikal M., ―Physico-chemical and mechanical characteristics of pozzolanic cement pastes and
mortars hydrated at different curing temperatures‖ Constr. Build. Mater. 26; (2012), pp. 310–316.
Siddique R., ―Waste Materials and By-Products in Concrete‖, Springer-Verlag. Berlin (Heidelberg), (2008).
Calkins, R. J., Novak J. T., ―Characterization of Chemical Sludges,‖ Journal of American Water Works Association, 65 (6) (1973), p. 423.
CPCB, ―Assessment of Utilization of Industrial Solid Wastes in Cement Manufacturing‖, Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi,
(2007).
Naik, T. R., ―Use of Residual Solids from Pulp and Paper Mills for Enhancing Strength and Durability of Ready-Mixed Concrete‖, (2002).
Nafsal k., Ramasamy T., ―The Use of Lime Sludge and cement for the Production of Green Brick‖, International Journal on Applications in
Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1(1), (2015), pp. 6-8.
Bai J., Chaipanich A, Kinuthia J.M, O'Farrell M., Sabir B.B., Wild S., Lewis, ―Compressive strength and hydration of wastepap M.H er
sludge ash–ground granulated blastfurnace slag blended pastes‖, Cem. Concr. Res., 33, 8, August (2003), pp. 1189-1202.
James S. Fabiyi, ―Suitability of Portland Cement and Rice Husk Ash Pozzolan Systems for Cement Bonded Composites Production‖, J.
Mater. Environ. Sci. 4 (6) (2013), pp. 848-854.
Habeeb G. A, Bin Mahmud H., ―Study on Properties of Rice Husk Ash and Its Use as Cement Replacement Material‖, Materials Research;
13(2), (2010), pp. 185-190.
Kartini. K, ―Rice Husk Ash pozzolanic material for sustainability―Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia‖,
International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 6; November, (2011).
Heikal M., Abd El.Aziz M., Abd El.Aleem S., El. Didamony H., ―Effect of polycarboxylate on rice husk ash pozzolanic cement‖, Silicates
Industriels; 69 (9-10) (2004), pp. 73-84.
Nair D., Fraaij A., Klaassen A. and Kentgens A. A, ―structural investigation relating to the pozzolanic activity of rice husk ashes‖, Cement
and Concrete Research (Elmsford), 2008; 38(6):861-869.
Muthadhi A., Anitha R., Kothandaraman S, ―Rice Husk Ash Properties and its uses: A Review‖, Journal CV Vol 88, May (2007).
Naji Givi A., Abdul Rashid S. , Nora A. Aziz F., Amran Mohd Salleh M., ―Contribution of Rice Husk Ash to the Properties of Mortar and
Concrete: A Review‖, Journal of American Science; 6 (3) (2010).
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618-78, American Standard for Testing Materials, (1978).
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26. Abu Bakar B. H.; Ramadhansyah P. J., Megat Azmi M. J., ―Effect of rice husk ash fineness on the chemical and physical properties of
concrete‖, Magazine of Concrete Research, 63 (5), (2011), pp. 313 –320.
27. Khassaf S. I., Jasim A. T., Mahdi F.K., ―Investigation The Properties Of Concrete Containing Rice Husk Ash To Reduction The Seepage In
Canals‖, International Journal of Scientific& Technology Research, 3(4), (2014), pp. 348-354.
28. Talsania S., Pitroda J., Vyas C.M., ―Effect of rice husk ash on properties of pervious concrete‖, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Studies/IV/II/Jan.March, (2015), pp. 296-299.
29. Maurice et al., ―Compressive strength of concrete with rice husk ash as partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement‖‖, Department of
Civil Engineering, Rivers State University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Scholarly Journal of Engineering Research,
1(2) (2012), pp. 32-36.
30. Abd El-Aleem Mohamed S., Mohamed Morsi W., ―Performance of Nano–Modified Cement Pastes and Mortars in Caron's Lake Water‖,
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Volume-4 Issue-6, August (2015), pp. 80–94
31. El-Didamony H., Abd-El. Eziz M., and Abd.El.Aleem S., ―Hydration and durability of sulfate resisting and slag cement blends in Qaron’s
Lake water‖, Cem. Concr. Res., 35; (2005), pp. 1592-1600.
32. Abd El-Aleem Mohamed S., El-Rahman Ragab A., ―Physico-Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Blended Cement Incorporating
Nano-Silica‖, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 3 Issue 7, July (2014), pp. 339-358
33. ASTM C109M, ―Standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars‖, (2012).
34. Ramachandran V.S., ―Thermal Analysis, in; Handbook of analytical techniques in concrete science and technology‖ , Ramachandran V.S.
and Beaudoin J. J. Eds., Noyes publications, New Jersey. ISBN: 0-8155; (2001), PP.1473-1479.
35. Errington RJ., ―Advanced practical inorganic and metalorganic chemistry‖, Blackie Academic & Professional, An Imprint Chapman & Hall:
(1997).
Authors:
Versavia-Maria Ancusa
Paper Title:
A Viewpoint on Multi-Dimensional Centrality
Abstract: Complex networks are a becoming a more and more used tool in order to represent real-life systems.
Subject to inherent interdisciplinary constraints, the creation of a realist model and its interpretation are more often
than not challenging. One of the most used factors in network analysis and interpretation is centrality, which
measures the influence of a node in the network or the diffusion power of that node. While its computation is a
relative simple problem in basic, uni-dimensional networks, this measure proves more difficult to define in multidimensional networks. As practice shows that multi-dimensional models are more accurate, the pressure to create a
valid and easily computable influence measure increases. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of the
methods used to achieve a multi-dimensional centrality. In the end, a novel method for computing centrality in multidimensional networks is proposed.
Keywords: centrality, complex networks, multi-dimensional, vector
References:
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National Research Council, Network Science, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.
A.-L. Barabasi and J. Frangos, Linked: The New Science of Networks, Perseus Books Group, 2002.
L. Barabasi, Bursts: The Hidden Pattern Behind Everything We Do, 2010.
M. Newman, A.-L. Barabasi and D. J. Watts, The Structure and Dynamics of Networks: Princeton Studies in Complexity, 1st ed., Princeton
University Press, 2006.
G. Ghoshal and A. L. Barabasi, "Ranking stability and super-stable nodes in complex networks," Nature Communications, no. 2, pp. 1-7,
2011.
L. Barabasi, "The network takeover," Nature Physics, vol. 8, pp. 14-16, 2012.
Zachary Neal, "Differentiating Centrality and Power in the World City Network," Urban Studies, vol. 48, no. 13, pp. 2733-2748, 2011.
Phillip Bonacich, Annie Cody Holdren, and Michael Johnston, "Hyper-edges and multidimensional centrality," Social Networks, vol. 26, no.
3, pp. 189-203, July 2004.
Matteo Magnani, Anna Monreale, Giulio Rossetti, and Fosca Giannotti, "On multidimensional network measures," in Italian Conference on
Sistemi Evoluti per le Basi di Dati (SEBD), Italy, 2013, pp. 1-8.
Dimitrios Vogiatzis, "Influence Study on Hyper-Graphs," in AAI Fall Symposium Series FSS13, Westin Arlington Gateway, USA, 2013.
M. Kitsak et al., "Identifying influential spreaders in complex networks.," Nature Physics, vol. 6, pp. 888-903, June 2010.
D. Miorandi and F. D. Pellegrini, "K-Shell Decomposition for Dynamic Complex Networks," in Proceedings of the International Workshop
on Dynamic Networks (WDN), Avignon, France, 2010, pp. 488 – 496
Sanjukta Roy and Balaraman Ravindran, "Measuring Network Centrality Using Hypergraphs," in Proceedings of the Second ACM IKDD
Conference on Data Sciences CoDS'15, New York, NY, USA, 2015, pp. 59-68
Tsai-Ching Lu, Yilu Xhang, David L Allen, and Mutasim Salaman, "Design for fault analysis using multi-partite, multi-attribute
betweenness centrality measures," in Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society , Montreal QC, Canada, 2011.
Kristina Lerman, Rumi Ghosh, and Jeon Hyung Kang, "Centrality Metric for Dynamic Networks," in Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop
on Mining and Learning with Graphs, New York, NY, USA, 2010, pp. 70-77.
Marc Barthélemy, "Spatial networks," Physics Reports, vol. 499, no. 1-3, pp. 1–101, February 2011.
Paolo Crucitti, Vito Latora, and Sergio Porta, "Centrality measures in spatial networks of urban streets," Phys. Rev. E, vol. 73, no. 3, p.
036125, March 2006.
Lada Adamic and Natalie Glance, "The political blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. election: divided they blog," in Proceedings of the 3rd
international workshop on Link discovery, New York, NY, USA, 2005, pp. 36-43.
Authors:
R. Indira, V. Subharani
Paper Title:
On Secondary Normal and Unitary Polynomial Matrices
52-54
Abstract: In this paper we introduce polynomial s-normal and polynomial s-unitary matrices and study some of its
properties.
9.
Keywords:
s-normal polynomial matrix, s-unitary polynomial matrix.
References:
1. Anna lee., Secondary symmetric secondary skew symmetric secondary orthogonal matrices, period. math, Hungary, vol.7, 63-70, 1976.
2. Krishnamoorthy.S and Govindarasu.A., On secondary unitary matrices, Int.J.contemp.math.science, vol.2 number 3 , 247-253, 2010.
3. Krishnamoorthy.S and Vijayakumar.R., Some equivalent conditions on s-normal matrices, Int.J.contemp.math.science, 4, 1449-1454,
2009.
4. Ramesh.G, Sudha.P.N and Galalakshmi.R., On normal and unitary polynomial matrices , Int. J. of Modern Engineering Research ,
volume5, 32-36 , 2015.
55-56
Authors:
Dunyazad K. Assi
Paper Title:
Shear Behavior of High Strength Ferro Cement Deep Beam
Abstract: The use of high strength concreting materials as well as mortars has taken a wide range of applications,
whose mechanical properties are still at a research phase. However the application of ferrocement in many structural
applications in many parts of the world started decades ago, many researchers around the world have tried to study
the engineering properties of ferrocement. The present research work deals with the behavior of ferrocement deep
beams tested in laboratory. A total of five rectangular reinforced concrete deep beams were tested. Test variables
included the mortar strength and the ferrocement wire mesh layers. From the obtained test results reinforced with
higher number of wire mesh are proved to have a higher ultimate load as well as having a lower deflection. In
addition, the ultimate load capacity of normal strength beam is less than that of higher strength one. Moreover, A
strut-and-tie model was proposed for better understanding of the shear behavior and to aid the design process.
10.
Keywords: Deep Beams, Ferrocement, Wire Mesh, shear strength.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
57-62
Mohammed , Azad A. and Assi , Dunyazad, K. ― Estimating Tensile Stress of Ferrocement Used for Flexural Analysis‖, Al-Rafidain
Engineering Journal, Vol.20, No.2, 2012, pp.27-40.
Shichuan Tian (2013) ―Shear Behavior of Ferrocement Deep Beams‖, A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy In the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences.
Barney T. Martin (2007) “Verification and Implementation of Strutand-Tie Model in LRFD Bridge Design Specifications‖. AASHTO.
Bong, J.H.L and Ahmed, E. (2010) ―Study the Structural Behavior of Ferrocement Beam‖ UNIMAS e-Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 1
(2)/April 2010.
Md Ihtesham Hussain,Vaijanath Halhalli, P.M.B Raj kiran Nanduri (2013), ―shear and flexural behavior of ferrocement deep beams‖
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology.
ACI-318. 318-11: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary. American Concrete Institute. 2011.
Brown, M. D., Bayrak, O. ―Minimum Transverse Reinforcement for Bottle-Shaped Struts.‖ ACI Structural Journal. V. 103, No. 6,
November-December, 2006, pp 813-821.
C.W.Yu and John W. Bull (2006), ―durability of Materials and Structures in Building and Civil Engineering. P56-60.
Nilson A. H, Drawing D., and Doland C. W. (2010) : Design of Concrete Structures, MC Graw pp. 876—880. Available: Hill, Higher
Education. Fourteenth Ed.
Authors:
StergiosTampekis, Fani Samara, StavrosSakellariou, AthanasiosSfougaris, OlgaChristopoulou
Mapping the Optimal Access to the Natural Resources Based on Spatial Planning. The Case Study of
Paper Title:
Thassos Island, Greece
Abstract: Small islands due to their small size face environmental risks, because of the pressures arising from the
projects and actions aiming at economic development. Forests constitute vulnerable ecosystems that change at great
speed. In most of the occasions the change is downgrading. The right management of the natural resources is the
unique solution for the achievement of sustainable development. However, sustainable management of forests must
be achieved with the respect and protection of nature and landscape. Sustainable management of forest resources can
only be achieved through a well-organized road network, designed with the optimal spatial variability and the
minimum environmental impacts. In this paper, we focus on the environmental impacts’ intensity criteria evaluation
and more specifically on the forest road density, the road spacing and the forest opening-up percentage evaluation.
From the road density and the forest protection percentage evaluation, we can deduce that in the study area there
have been opened a lot of forest roads. Nevertheless, with the integration of the intensity and the absorption multicriteria evaluation we can deduce whether the existing forest roads in the study area have been designed with the
optimal spatial planning. Consequently, with the application of the optimal spatial planning technique we will ensure
the best protection and at the same time the sustainable exploitation of the forest resources. Additionally, it will be
valued if there are any impacts to the natural environment and if some of the forest roads had been constructed
legally or not according to the guidelines.
11.
Keywords: Forest opening-up,Geographic Information Systems (GIS), road density, spatial planning
References:
1. Abdi, E., Majnounian, B., Darvishsefat, A., Mashayekhi, Z.&Session, J. (2009). A GIS-MCE based model for forest road planning. Journal of
Forest Science, 55(4), 171–176.
2. Akay, A. E., Wing, M. G., Sivrikaya, F.&Sakar, D. (2012). A GIS-based decision support system for determining the shortest and safest route
to forest fires: a case study in mediterranean region of turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess., 184(3): 1391-1407.
3. Çalişkan, E. (2013). Planning of forest road network and analysis in mountainous area. Life Sci J 2013; 10(2): 2456-2465]. (ISSN: 10978135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com 341.
4. Demir, M. (2007). Impacts, management and functional planning criterion of forest road network system in Turkey. Transportation Research
Part A, 41, 56–68.
5. Dukas, Κ., (2004). Forest works and natural environment. Publications Giahoudi, Thessaloniki, pp. 227-310. (Greek).
6. Eastman, J.R., Jin, W., Kyem, P.A.K.&Toledano, J., (1995). Raster procedures for multi-criteria / multi-objective decisions.Photogrammetric
Engineering & Remote Sensing vol. 61 (5): 539-547.
7. Eker, Μ., and Coban, Η.Ο. (2010). Impact of road network on the structure of a multifunctional forest landscape unit in southern Turkey,
Journal of Environmental Biology, ©Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow (India) January 2010, 31, 157-168.
8. Firozan, A. H., Hashemi, S. A.& Chai, M. M. F. (2010). Evaluation of forest road network planning according to environmental
criteria.American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 9 (1): 91-97, 2010, ISSN 1818-6769.
9. Forman, R. T. T., Alexander, L. E. (1998). Roads and their major ecological effects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29, 207–231.
10. Geneletti, D. (2003). Biodiversity impact assessment of roads: an approach based on ecosystem rarity. Environmental Impact Assessment
Review, 23, 343–365.
11. Gianoulas, V. (2001). Forest opening-up with modern machinery. Technico-econmic, environmental effects. Ph.D. Thesis, Aristotle
University of Thessaloniki. (Greek).
12. Greene, R., Devillers, R., Luther, J.E. & Eddy, B. E. (2011). GIS-Based Multiple-criteria decision analysis, Geography Compass 5/6 (2011):
412–432, 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00431.x.
63-66
13. Hayati E, Majnounian B, Abdi E, Sessions J. &Makhdoum M. (2013). An expert-based approach to forest road network planning by
combining Delphi and spatial multi-criteria evaluation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, February 2013, Volume 185, Issue 2, pp
1767-1776, Springer Publications.
14. Heinimann, H. R. (1996). Opening-up planning taking into account environmental and social integrity. Proceedings of the Seminar on
Environmentally Sound Forest Roads and Wood Transport, Romania, PP. 62–69.
15. Jankowski, P. (1995). Integrating geographical information systems and multiple criteria decision making methods. International Journal of
Geographical Information Systems 9: 251–73.
16. Malczewski, J. (1999). GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis. New York, John Wiley and Sons.
17. Tampekis, S. (2009). The compatibility of the forest opening-up works with the natural environment, for the development of the mountainous
region of Metsovo,‖ Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.(Greek).
Authors:
Anand Patel, Divyesh Patel, Sadanand Namjoshi
Paper Title:
Thermal Performance Analysis of Helical Solar Water Heater
Abstract: The alternative energy sources are new option in front of world to overcome energy crisis and pollution
related issues. The solar energy, wind energy and bio mass are three major sources and out of these three energy
sources solar energy is the easiest source to extract useful energy because the wind energy can be useful particularly
in coastal area where there is high wind velocity and energy extraction bio mass needs either chemical conversion or
thermo chemical conversion process. The objective of present work is to carry out thermal performance the proposed
helical solar heater by using K type thermocouple at appropriate location of the experimental set up; using
thermocouple the change in water temperature for 20 lt water capacity will be carried out.
12.
Keywords: Alternative Energy Sources, helical Solar Water Heater
References:
1. Rai G.D. Solar Energy Utilisation, 5th edn. Khanna Publishers Delhi, India, 2005
2. Budihardjo, G.L. Morrison, ―Performance of water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters‖, Solar Energy 83 (2009) 49–56
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
13.
67-69
Y. Taheri, Behrooz M. Ziapour, K. Alimardani, ―Study of an efficient compact solar water heater‖, Energy Conversion and Management 70
(2013) 187–193
N.M. Nahar, ―Year round performance and potential of a natural circulation type of solar water heater in India‖Energy and Buildings 35
(2003) 239–247
K.K. Chong, K.G. Chay, K.H. Chin, ―Study of a solar water heater using stationary V-trough collector‖, Renewable Energy 39 (2012) 207215
Rakesh Kumar, MarcA.Rosen, “Thermal performance of integrated collector storage solar water heater with corrugated absorber surface‖,
Applied Thermal Engineering 30 (2010) 1764-1768
Hussain Al-Madani, ―The performance of a cylindrical solar water heater‖, Renewable Energy 31 (2006) 1751–1763
Authors:
Krista Svike, Sandra Laimovna
Paper Title:
Conceptual Innovation Design at Riga Building College, Latvia
Abstract: Conceptual innovation design is a way for developing of competitiveness in architecture projects. Hereby,
the formulation of requirements according to the design task is of essential importance [5], whereas these
requirements should be met in accordance with the international level in the given area. The objective characteristics
of shape and the means for its aesthetic organization are highly connected with contemporary innovative
technologies. For instance, photovoltaic modules are hung on walls in a metrical order, wind turbines with their
shape and dimensions actively participate in the formation of buildings. The principles of creation of form are greatly
interconnected with innovations, while leaving their mark on the architecture image of buildings. All this is of high
importance as well in the design of high and mega-high buildings where shape, function, construction, building
technology, ecology and many other factors are indivisibly connected and determine contemporary architecture
image. For example, the design of transportation systems in skyscrapers in cities with millions of inhabitants is a
crucially important factor – here what matters is to reach a given point using the fastest way possible with the
minimal loss of energy and time. In connection with the above-mentioned situation, at Riga Building College has
been developed a project focusing on conceptual innovation design of panoramic elevators for serving high and
mega-high structures – Super skyscrapers Competition № 100001360. This project, developed by Jurijs Eisaks, a
second-year student at the College, has been supervised by Assoc. Prof. Dr. arch. Liudmila Aleksandrovaand Prof.
Dr. arch. Yanko Aleksandrov from the University of Structural Engineering & Architecture, Sofia, Bulgaria
according to a ―Erasmus +‖ cooperation contract [3, 4].
Keywords:
conceptual innovation design, sections, geometric shapes, orientation, different angles.
References:
1. Liudmila Aleksandrova, Yanko Aleksandrov, Magdalena Mihaylova. Elevator Capsules-Types of New Generation Panoramic Elevators,
Volume-4 Issue-12, May 2015, ISSN: 2278 - 3075 (Online), p. 21-33; Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences
Publication Pvt. Ltd.
2. LiudmilaAleksandrova, YankoAleksandrov, MagdalenaMihaylova, IvanKirchev, IvanAleksandrov. Conceptual Innovative Design of
Buildings - Toronto - Sky Velodrome 2015, Volume-4 Issue-12, May 2015, ISSN: 2278 - 3075 (Online), p. 38-Published By: Blue Eyes
Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
3. LiudmilaAleksandrova Erasmus +. Building Riga College. Education pogram- 2015.
4. Yanko AleksandrovErasmus +. Building Riga College. Education pogram- 2015.
5. Super skyscrapers Elevator annual competition -2014.
70-74
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