The world we have is the result of our way of thinking. Albert Einstein Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 1 2 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Aragonesa de Componentes Pasivos, S. A. (ACP), based in Tarazona (Zaragoza) Spain, is a World recognized specialist in thick-film technology and its application in the field of variable resistance since 1988. Our products include angular position sensors, potentiometers and trimmers which can be found in the following markets: appliances, automotive and industrial. ACP’s expertise lays in the development, characterization and manufacturing of polymeric pastes (resistive, conductive and dielectric) and its deposition in a wide range of substrates. We are vertically integrated, we also design and manufacture the plastic and the metal components that make part of our final products, being experts in materials and manufacturing processes. Finally, we put together all these components in our automated assembly lines that feature the control of the electrical parameters of each and every finished product. This expertise allows us to adapt our products for customers with special and demanding requirements, providing electromechanical tailor made solutions. Our products are RoHS and Reach compliant, and we are certified by IQNet under ISO 9001 and ISO/TS 16949. ACP has a strong R&D department that includes mechanical, chemical, materials, electronics and electrical engineers and also holds collaborations with universities and research institutes. We count with a professional team that makes our flexibility and high service level a key part of our value proposition. Our Prototype Building Team is able to prepare samples in very short lead time. Equipment: - In-house designed fully automated assembly lines, with integrated automated control systems. - Type C clean room (class 10.000), with screen-printing equipment. - On line drying, curing and sintering furnaces. - Convection curing furnaces. - Laser trimmer. - Reel to reel electroplating. - Dies and presses for metal strip stamping. - Plastic injection machines. - Quality testing laboratory: climate chambers, profile projectors, mechanical life equipment, shakers... Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 3 Company certificates: ISO 9001 (ER-0205/1994) ISO/TS 16949 (IATF: 0117469, RA02-0006/2005) 4 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Sometimes we have ideas that seem to clash with the world, as we know it. But if we are willing to take a different approach and look at things from a different point of view; they might become a reality. This way of thinking confirms what we understood at ACP some time ago: to be innovative we need to look at things from a different perspective, we need to challenge the established standards. Facing this situation, we have reversed the first rule of industrial production: instead of designing to manufacturing, we manufacture for design. It is the only way to make ideas and the reality compatible and to come up with advanced concepts... We do know that there is no more powerful tool than imagination. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 5 6 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 1 General concepts 9 2 Potentiometers and sensors 13 CA6 14 CE9 24 CE14 36 RS14 48 CS14 58 MCE9 68 MCE14 76 3 Rotary Switches 88 4 Thick film applications 94 5 Special potentiometers 96 Carbon Potentiometers CA CA9 Carbon Potentiometers CA CA14 Carbon Potentiometers CA Cermet Potentiometers CE Cermet Potentiometers CE Rotary Sensor Carbon Endless Sensor MCA9 Control Carbon Potentiometers CA MCA14 Carbon Potentiometers CA Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Control Cermet Potentiometers CE Cermet Potentiometers CE www.acptechnologies.com 7 8 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. General concepts Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 9 GENERAL CONCEPTS Potentiometer configuration The pin that corresponds to the reading of the wiper is pin B. A and C are connected to the ends of the resistor, being pin A the initial position and C the final position. S-B A-A S-B Clockwise shaft rotation S-B A A-A A-A E-C E-C C CCW CW E-C B A-A E-C WIPER S-B Electric use Variable resistor Voltage divider When pins A and B or C and B are connected, the current goes through the wiper (blue line). When a voltage is applied between the ends of the resistor (A and C), the current goes through the resistor, not the wiper. Depending on where in the resistor the wiper is placed, it indicates a lower resistive value than the whole resistor would (we say it is used as variable resistor or rheostat). The wiper sees a proportional share of the voltage applied between the ends (we say this is a Voltage Divider). The output is measured in ohms. The output is a voltage, measured in V. Voltage Divider Rheostat C-E C-E B-S B-S VT Vo A-A A-A Resistance Total resistance (RT): It is the resistance found between the input terminal and the wiper when the latter is positioned to give the maximum value. Electric noise or contact resistance (RC): Noise is any variation in the output signal that does not correspond to a similar variation in the input signal. It appears in the contact point between the resistive element and the wiper. It is measured in Ohms. This noise can also be measured as “contact resistance variation” (CRV), which is expressed in the percentage of change between the initial resistance and the value of the resistance after a test. It is measured statically and dynamically. ACP’s potentiometers have less than 5% CRV. ACP’s standard resistive values The standard values are as follows, although values out of range can also be studied. 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ 2.2KΩ 2.5KΩ 4.7KΩ 5KΩ 10KΩ 20KΩ 22KΩ 100 200 220 250 470 500 1K 2K 2K2 2K5 4K7 5K 10K 20K 22K 25KΩ 47KΩ 50KΩ 100KΩ 200KΩ 220KΩ 250KΩ 470KΩ 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2.5MΩ 4.7MΩ 5MΩ 25K 47K 50K 100K 200K 220K 250K 470K 500K 1M 2M 2M5 4M7 5M 10 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Variation laws - Tapers - The standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer’s specifications. For example, a special taper can be matched with a potentiometer with detents (click effect), to guarantee a value in a specific position – see bellow.ACP can also provide with tapers with different slopes, with areas with constant value or jumps, according to customer’s specifications. Special tapers can be combined with physical detents to match the areas where the customer wants to guarantee a constant value with a particular angular position. This is particularly suitable in applications which can benefit from a feeling of maintained control over the position, for example, regulation of temperature or speed. REGULAR TAPERS SPECIAL TAPERS % Resistance or Vo Vi % Resistance 100 75 Antilog (C) Linear (A) 50 Log (B) A (Linear) 25 B (Log) 0 0 25 50 75 C (Antilog) 100 Rotation angle % Rotation angle θ Linearity with a straight line. The term “linearity” implies that the real law obtained from plotting angular position vs voltage output is compared Independent linearity (LN) It is the maximum vertical deviation of the real law from the straight reference line chosen to best minimize the distance from the real line in any position. It is expressed as a percentage of the total voltage applied. In the graph below, “K” would be the maximum independent linearity and “k” the line with which the real law is compared. Vo Vi Absolute Linearity (LA) It is the maximum vertical deviation of the real law from the straight reference line that runs through specified minimum and maximum points. These points would be zero and 100% of the maximum applied voltage. In the graph below, “H” would be the maximum absolute linearity of the real law and “h” the theoretical line with which the real line is compared. When some customers are looking for correspondence of angle and value, this is the concept to consider. Output ratio K h H: Absolute linearity. Theoretical line: line h is the reference for absolute linearity. H K: Independent linearity. Line k is chosen to minimize deviation. k Initial angle tolerance Real law. Effective electrical angle: 230º Theorical electrical angle: 245º Recommended soldering conditions Soldering conditions (Lead free, RoHS compliant)* Manual soldering Reflow soldering SMD Flow (wave) soldering Soldering tools of 20W max. Preheating temperature: Max 150ºC; 60-90 s Recommended Alloy: SnAgCu Maximum temperature of soldering tools: 280ºC Temperature Ramp-up: 2-3ºC / s. Preheating stage: Max 100ºC; 30-60 s. Time: 3 s. max. Over 220ºC:<40 s. Temperature Ramp-up:1.2-2.5ºC/s. Solder temperature: 240ºC for 5 ± 1 s. Max. wave temp.: 260ºC for 4s., (245ºC recommended) Besides recommended conditions, ACP SMD potentiometers have successfully passed tests at 260ºC (air temp) for 10s. Time within +0º-10ºC of peak: 10s. Cooling rate: 5ºC/s. (*) For other information on soldering conditions, please, contact us. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 11 12 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Potentiometers and sensors Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 13 CA6 Carbon Potentiometers CA 14 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. CA6 CARBON – CA6 6mm carbon potentiometers with plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are normally manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. ACP’s potentiometers can be adjusted from either the front or the back, both in the horizontal and the vertical adjustment types. Thumbwheels and shafts can be ordered either separately or already inserted in the potentiometer. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (standard is at 50% rotation). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Self-extinguishable plastic parts according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Applications 6mm potentiometers are mainly used in trimming applications, in different markets: - Industrial: Timers and relays, dimmers, adjustment of output. - Electronic appliances: volume regulation, temperature controls and function selection. - Automotive: Lighting regulation, dimmers. - Measurement and test equipment. - Telecommunication equipment (antenna amplifiers and receivers, videocomm, intercomm). - Alarm systems. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 15 CA6 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: CA6XV2,5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-6030-BA Standard features Series Rotor 1 2 3 CA6 X V2,5 Extra features Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 4 Tol. Life Track 8 9 5 6 7 - 10K A 2020 Standard configuration: Assembled accessory Snap in Housing Rotor Wiper 10 11 12 13 SNP Assembly Ref # Flam. 14 WT PI CA6 Through-hole Color -6030 -BA CA6 SMD Dimensions: 6mm Protection: IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Substrate: Carbon technology Color: Carbon technology, special for high temperature Blue housing + white rotor Brown housing + grey rotor Bulk or Tape & Reel Packaging: at 50% ±15º Wiper position: Snap in P (except model CA6VS5) Terminals: Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Marking: Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: CA6XH2,5-10K CODE C00120. 1 - Series 10 - Terminals SNAP IN P CA6 SNP TPXX, ex: TP20 Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) 2 - Rotors D M N X 11 - Housing Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- 3 - Model and pitch H2,5 HSMD VSMD V2,5 VESMD 4 - Packaging V5 VS5 VSMD WT… Trough-hole Bulk (blank)... VESMD WT… (blank)... (2) T&R (Tape and 13” reel) (N.A.) T&R (Tape and 15” reel) (N.A.)(2) 12 - Rotor Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ * Self-extinguishable property, V0, for housing and rotor: By default, carbon is non self-extinguishable, cermet is Self-extinguishable: For carbon: self-extinguishable property can be added. V0 means housing and rotor are V0. If only the housing needs to be V0, then CJ-V0. If only rotor: RT-V0 SMD models (1) CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO (1) T&R T&R15 (1) If blank, bulk packaging is implied. (2) N.A., Not Applicable: Tape and Reel packaging is only available for SMD terminals. (blank) V0 CJ-V0, RT-V0 13 - Wiper Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) (leave blank) Initial or CCW PI 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ ... 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2M2Ω 4M7Ω 5MΩ Final or CW PF 100 200 220 250 470 500 Others: following clock positions; at 3 hours: P3H 5 - Resistance value 1K 2K 500K 1M 2M 2M2 4M7 5M PXH, ex: P3H Wiper torque (Standard: <2Ncm) (leave blank) Low torque, < 1.5Ncm 6 - Resistance law / taper PGB Lin - Linear A Log - Logarithmic B 14 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories Antilog - Antilogarithmic C Assembled from terminal side - Special tapers have codes assigned: Assembled from collector side CODE YXXXXX ±20% ±25% ±30% +50%,-30% ±10% ±5% 2020 2525 3030 5030 1010 0505 8 - Operating Life (Cycles) (leave blank) Long life: LV + the number of cycles. ex: LV06 for 6.000 cycles. (others on request) LVXX: ex: LV06 9 - Cut Track – Open circuit. Open circuit at beginning of track, fully CCW PCI Open circuit at end of track, fully CW PCF 16 www.acptechnologies.com WTI Accessory Reference See list of shafts and thumbwheels available 7 - Tolerance Standard (1.000 cycles) WT -XXXXX Example: 6030 Color of shaft or thumbwheel Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) -YY Example, white: BA (leave blank) -V0 For ordering spare accessories: Accessory reference - color- flammability. Ex. 6030-AZ-V0 is a blue self-extinguishable 6030 thumbwheel XXXX-YY-V0 Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories Black(1) White NE BA Neutral Transp. IN TA Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotors are drawn in their standard positioning, 50% of rotation. Alternative delivery positioning can be requested. Accessories in this catalogue are designed for the X rotor, unless otherwise stated. X 1.6 0.05 0.65 1.85 +- 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.05 1.5 N 0.65 0.05 M 1.4 D 0.05 Models All models shown here have the most common rotor for 6mm potentiometers: the X rotor. Different rotors are available from the menu above. H2,5 HSMD 3.7 3.45 6.5 2.5 1.4 3.3 2.5 2.5 V2,5 4.5 5 2 2 8.65 4.6 4.05 = = = 4.3 1.6 = 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.4 4.2 2.5 2 2.5 6.5 1.6 .5 5 = = 2 4 3.45 1 5 6.5 0.3 6.5 3.45 0.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 VSMD 4.2 2.6 = = 4.8 0.7 VS5 6.5 2.5 = = 5 6.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.3 5.3 1 1 2.5 6.5 3.3 3.45 6.5 2.5 0.7 4.3 4.6 3.45 0.3 = = V5 5.1 6.5 = = 4.3 6.2 0.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.85 0.3 6.5 2 1 6.5 7.75 4.5 0.3 2 3.45 7.1 6.5 1.4 = = 4.3 SNP not possible with VS5 model VESMD VSMD WT-6030 1.4 = = 4.3 2 8.65 = = 4.3 0.3 1.4 4.05 1.6 2 2.7 3.45 2.5 2 2.5 4.2 4 1.6 5.25 2 1.7 = = 4.3 2.5 2.75 6.5 0.3 6.5 Ø3.2 6.5 0.8 3.45 6. 3 2 4.6 2.5 1.6 4 6.5 = = 4.3 VSMD WT-6037 4 2.7 2 3.45 0.3 1.4 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 2.5 2 2.5 = = 4.3 1.6 6.5 3.85 8.65 4.6 4.05 2 1.6 6.5 0.8 = = 4.3 www.acptechnologies.com 17 CA6 Rotors Models 2.7 2 2.5 3.45 2 0.3 1.7 6.3 = = 4.3 2 5.25 6.5 3.85 2 1.4 .5 3 6. 4.3 2.75 1.7 2 = = 2 5.25 6.5 3.2 0.3 4 6.5 0.8 2 1.6 2.7 2.5 3.45 1.6 4 0.8 VESMD WT-6037 2 = = 1.4 4.3 .5 2.75 VESMD WT-6030 6.5 = = 4.3 Tapers The standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer’s specifications. REGULAR TAPERS % Resistance 100 75 Antilog (C) Linear (A) 50 Log (B) 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 % Rotation angle θ Potentiometers with cut track The cut track is an area with very high resistive value, resulting in an open circuit. It is widely used in lighting applications. PCI = Cut at initial position, when the potentiometer is turned fully counter clockwise. PCF = Cut at final position, when the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise. Other positions are available on request. PCI A A B PCF B C A C B C A B C Terminals By default, terminals are always crimped (with snap in, “SNP”) to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation, except for VS5, with short terminals that do not allow for SNP. ACP can provide straight terminals if needed. 1.6 SNP Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips. 0.9 Possibilities for insertion of accessories Accessories can be mounted on potentiometers through either the front side (WT) or the collector side (WTI). For the specific angular position of shafts with planes, a drawing with the exact position is requested. WT Front side 18 www.acptechnologies.com WTI Collector side WT Front side WTI Collector side Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. Shafts can be sold separately or delivered already mounted on the potentiometer at ACP. When a shaft is mounted on a potentiometer, the distance from the top of the potentiometer to the top of the shaft is marked with “L” in the table below, as shown in the drawings: H potentiometer + shaft V potentiometer + shaft H H Total Length L L 3.45 L L Total Length 3.45 L Dimension 6022 6023 6031 6024 6025 6028 6040 10 10 11 12.2 14.5 14.5 21.3 6022 6023 3 3 10 5 1 Ø3 10 5 1 Ø1.85 0.65 0.8 4 5 6024 6025 3 1 Ø1.85 9 9 Ø3.7 0.65 Ø2.8 Ø5 Ø1.85 Ø6 0.8 6028 6031 14.5 1 9 6.5 3 1 0.8 11 Ø1.85 4 0.65 1 Ø1.85 0.65 3.8 1.5 6.5 0.65 6.5 1 1 14.5 3 12.2 1 0.8 Ø1.85 0.65 Shaft 5 Ø6 6040 21.3 3 1 Ø3.7 0.65 9 0.8 Ø1.85 6.3 1 Ø6 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 19 CA6 Shafts Thumbwheel Thumbwheels are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property according to UL 94 V-0, under request. Thumbwheels can be mounted on the potentiometers at ACP (see models with WT-6030 or WT-6037) or sold separately. ACP can study special thumbwheel designs. 6001 6030 3.1 2.7 3.2 2.7 Ø3.2 6.3 6.3 0.8 0.8 2 6032 2 6034 0.63 Ø4.2 0.63 Ø1.89 6.3 0.8 2 2 1.2 6035 (Designed for M rotor) 6037 3.2 2.7 3.2 2.7 0.8 www.acptechnologies.com 6.3 2 Ø1.89 0.63 3.85 1.5 Ø3.2 Ø1.89 3.1 2.9 3.4 9 3.1 20 Ø1.89 0.63 Ø1.89 0.4 0.63 Ø3.2 6.3 0.8 2 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Packaging Potentiometer model With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Pieces per small box (150 x 100 x 70) Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70, CG on description) None, only potentiometers. 1.000 4.000 6001, 6030, 6032, 6035, 6037 1.000 3.000 6024, 6025, 6028 300 To be determined. 6022, 6023, 6031 500 To be determined. With thumbwheel inserted? 13” Reel (Standard), with 24mm width tape 15” Reel, with 24mm width tape None, only potentiometers. 1.200 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. 1.700 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. 6030, 6035, 6037 750 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. 1.100 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. None, only potentiometers. 750 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. 1.000 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. With specific thumbwheel. Under request. H2,5 - V2,5 - V5 VS5 - HSMD - VSMD - VESMD Tape & Reel packaging: VSMD - VESMD HSMD CA6 Bulk packaging: Under request. The 13” reel is the standard. For the 15” reel, T&R15 is added to the description. 1.75 4.8 12 2 .5 7.5 1 12 . 55 2 1 4 .2 1.75 2 24 24 11.5 2 1 1.5 5.4 12 2 VESMD-T&R…WT-6030 / 6035 / 6037 11.5 4 1. 55 VESMD-T&R 1.75 6.7 1.75 24 24 11.5 5 1. 4 11.5 2 1.2 12 2 2 1.5 5 4 VSMD-T&R…WT-6030 / 6035 / 6037 1. 55 VSMD-T&R 16 7.85 2.4 6 1.75 7.5 12 1.5 4 5 HSMD-T&R 13”Reel 15”Reel 2 30 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 13 381 (15") 330 (13") 13 2.2 30 www.acptechnologies.com 21 Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. Range of resistance values* Lin (A) Log (B) Antilog (C) Tolerance* Rn < 100Ω: 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 100KΩ 100K< Rn ≤ 1MΩ: 1MΩ < Rn ≤5MΩ: Rn > 5MΩ: CA6 Through-hole CA6 SMD 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 1MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 1 MΩ +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% +50%, -30% (out of range) ±25% ±25% ±50% - Variation laws Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C). Other tapers available on request Residual resistance Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C) ≤ 5*10-3*Rn. Minimum value 2Ω CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 215º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 215º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) at 50ºC 0.10W 0.06W Maximum voltage Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) 100VDC 60VDC Operating temperature -25ºC … +70ºC (+85ºC on request) Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ +200/ -500 ppm +200/ -1000 ppm +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications Resistive element CA6 Through-hole CA6 SMD Carbon technology Carbon technology Angle of rotation (mechanical) 235º ± 10º Angle of rotation (electrical) 215º ± 20º Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º Max. stop torque 4 Ncm Max. push/pull on rotor 9.8 N Wiper torque* <2 Ncm Mechanical life 1.000 cycles (others available on request) * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. CA6 Through-hole and SMD Test conditions Typical variation of nominal resistance 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH +5%, -2% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±2.5% 1.000 h. at 50°C +0%; -6% Mechanical life 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±4% Soldering effect 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% Storage (3 years) 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% Damp heat Thermal cycles Load life 22 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Test results Power derating curve: CA6 CA6 Through-hole and SMD 100 90 80 %W 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50ºC 70ºC Representation of the typical variation of nominal resistance (with 95% confidence) throughout the ohm value range: CA6 Through-hole and SMD % Value variation Damp heat 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 800 100K 470K 1M 4M7 % Value variation Load life Variation area 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 100H 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 10 % Value variation Mechanical life Variation area 1000 Value variation ppm Temperature Coefficient 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 100H 8 Variation area 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 23 CA9 Carbon Potentiometers CA CE9 Cermet Potentiometers CE 24 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. CE9 CA9 CARBON – CA9 CERMET – CE9 9mm carbon potentiometers with plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. 9mm cermet potentiometers with plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials (housing and rotor) are self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 for ACP’s cermet potentiometers. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are normally manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Cermet potentiometers have better thermal stability, allow for higher thermal dissipation and withstand higher temperatures than carbon potentiometers. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. ACP’s potentiometers can be adjusted from either the front or the back, both in the horizontal and the vertical adjustment types. Thumbwheels and shafts can be ordered either separately or already inserted in the potentiometer. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (standard is at 50% rotation). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 20 detents available). - Self-extinguishable plastic parts according to UL 94 V-0. Applications 9mm potentiometers are mainly used in control applications, in different markets: - Industrial: Timers and relays, dimmers, adjustment of output. - Electronic appliances: volume regulation, temperature controls and function selection. - Automotive: Lighting regulation (position adjustment and sensing for headlights), dimmers, seat heating controls. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. ACP’s potentiometers can be adjusted from either the front or the back, both in the horizontal and the vertical adjustment types. Thumbwheels and shafts can be ordered either separately or already inserted in the potentiometer. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (the standard is at 50%). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 20 detents available). Applications 9mm cermet potentiometers are used in applications where either the operating temperature is high, or where the application requires product with excellent ohmic value stability: - Electronic appliances: temperature controls. - Automotive: climate controls, position sensors, seat heating controls. - Industrial electronics: multimeters, oscilloscopes, time relays, measurement and test equipment. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 25 CA9 CE9 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: CA9MH2,5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-9005-BA EXAMPLE: CE9MH2,5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-9005-BA-V0 Series Rotor Assembled accessory Extra features Standard features Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 1 2 3 CA9/CE9 M H2,5 4 Standard configuration: Tol. Life 8 5 6 7 - 10K A 2020 Track Detents Snap in Housing 9 10 11 Rotor Wiper Lin. 13 14 15 12 SNP CA9 Through-hole Assembly Ref # Flam. -BA -V0 16 PI WT CA9 SMD Dimensions: Color -9005 CE9 Through-hole and SMD 9mm IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Protection: Carbon technology Carbon technology, special for high temperature Cermet Blue housing + white rotor Brown housing + grey rotor Brown housing + white rotor Substrate: Color: Bulk Packaging: at 50% ±15º Wiper position: Terminals: Straight, without crimping. Marking: Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: CA9PH2,5-10K CODE C00111. 1 - Series CA9 11 - Terminals SNAP IN P CE9 SNAP IN J 2 - Rotors C D J K KA M MA MT P R Y H2,5 H3,8 VK10 SNJ Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) HS3,8 VR10 H5 MAV10 HSMD MTV10 V7,5 VSMD VSMD WT-9002 Trough-hole SMD models (blank)...(1) (blank)...(1) T&R (Tape and 13” reel) (N.A.)(2) T&R T&R (Tape and 15” reel) (N.A.)(2) T&R15 4 - Packaging Bulk CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO 13 - Rotor Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ ... 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2M2Ω 4M7Ω 5MΩ 1K 2K 500K 1M 2M 2M2 4M7 5M (leave blank) Initial or CCW PI Final or CW PF PXH, ex: P3H Others: following clock positions; at 3 hours: P3H 6 - Resistance law / taper Lin - Linear A Log - Logarithmic B Antilog - Antilogarithmic C - Special tapers have codes assigned: Wiper torque (Standard: <2.5Ncm, for detents: <3.5) PGB 15 - Linearity Not controlled (leave blank) Independent linearity controlled & below x%, for example, 3%: LN3% 7 - Tolerance ±20% ±30% +50%,-30% ±10% ±5% 2020 3030 5030 1010 0505 8 - Operating Life (Cycles) 9 - Cut Track – Open circuit. Open circuit at beginning of track, fully CCW PCI Open circuit at end of track, fully CW PCF 10 - Detents (DT) LAx% 16 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories Assembled from terminal side WT WTI -XXXXX Example: 9010 Accessory Reference See list of shafts and thumbwheels available Color of shaft or thumbwheel Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) DTI Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories One detent at the end DTF Black(1) White XDT: 10DT NE BA Special detents are available on request: If you need to assign a voltage value to each detent, please inquire. -YY Example, white: BA (leave blank) -V0 For ordering spare accessories: Accessory reference - color- flammability. Ex. 9010-AZ-V0 is a blue self-extinguishable 9010 thumbwheel One detent at the beginning www.acptechnologies.com LNx%; ex: LN3% Absolute linearity controlled & below x% Assembled from collector side (leave blank) Long life: LV + the number of cycles. ex: LV10 for 10.000 cycles. (others on request) LVXX: ex: LV10 X number of detents (leave blank) Low torque, < 1.5Ncm CODE YXXXXX Standard (1.000 cycles) (blank) V0 CJ-V0, RT-V0 14 - Wiper Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) 5 - Resistance value 100 200 220 250 470 500 Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- * Self-extinguishable property, V0, for housing and rotor: By default, carbon is non self-extinguishable, cermet is self-extinguishable: For carbon: self-extinguishable property can be added. V0 means housing and rotor are V0 if only the housing needs to be V0, then CJ-V0. If only rotor: RT-V0 (1) If blank, bulk packaging is implied. (2) N.A., Not Applicable: Tape and Reel packaging is only available for SMD terminals. 26 TPXX, ex: TP25 12 - Housing 3 - Model and pitch V10 SNP Neutral Transp. IN TA XXXX-YY-V0 Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotors Rotors are drawn in their standard positioning, 50% of rotation. Alternative delivery positioning can be requested. Accessories in this catalogue are designed for the M rotor, unless otherwise stated. M 0.05 CA9 0.05 MA R MT 0.05 Y 0.1 2 0.8 0.05 0.1 0.05 2 0.05 2.4 0.05 2 0.8 Ø2.1 0.8 CE9 0.05 2 5 0.0 120° 1.6 P 0.05 Ø2.1 2 30° 2 0.05 KA 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.05 Ø2 0.9 K 0.1 J 0.05 1.7 D Ø2.1 C Models All models shown here have the most common rotor for 9mm potentiometers: the M rotor. Different rotors are available from the menu above. H2,5 1 2.5 2.5 10 0.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 HS3,8 3.8 H5 9.8 4.8 4.8 3 1. 10 12 5 2.5 2.5 1 0.3 3.8 2.5 7.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 V10 1 7.5 5 0.3 4.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.3 3 2.5 7.2 3 1. 1.3 6 10 5 10 4 4 1 0.3 4.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 4 5 5 5 9.8 Ø3.95 5 5 10 10 2.5 V10 (With rotors MA or KA) 6 9.8 2.5 6 2.5 7.5 5 10 5.8 2.5 4 5.6 0.3 10 10.6 2.5 2.5 9.8 4.7 2 2.5 V7,5 HSMD 9.8 1 5 2.5 10 2.5 4 3.5 0.3 2.5 7 3.8 10 10.3 5.3 1. 3 9.8 1 4 4 0.3 2.5 4 7 7 12 3 1. 2.5 10 12 4.8 9.8 4.8 12.8 7.8 9.8 H3,8 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 1 0.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 www.acptechnologies.com 2.5 27 Models V10 (With rotor MT) VK10 6 1. 3 6.7 9.8 10 2.5 5 2.5 2.5 4.7 0.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 9.25 4.75 4.5 10 5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.9 1 2.5 2 2.5 2.5 1.3 9.8 4 10 5 10 4.8 0.3 2.5 5.5 1.3 5 10 4.8 VSMD 6 9.8 5 0.3 1 4 5 5 5 2.5 VR10 4 3 1. 10 10 10 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 1 4 4 5 10 10 5 9.8 4 2.5 5.5 2 0.2 4.7 1.3 9.8 2.5 2 1.9 2.5 9.25 0.3 3 10 0.8 2.5 4.75 4.5 11 .5 2.5 VSMD WT-9002 4 2.5 2.5 GANGED GANGED: Set of potentiometers in a row that allows for simultaneous adjustment of all of them through one shaft. Recommended potentiometer model is H2,5. MTX2 (2 potentiometers), MTX4 (4), MTX6 (6), MTX8 (8). Model MTX2 MTX4 MTX6 MTX8 Shaft 9048, 9074, 9076 9039, 9051 9018 9056 MTX8 MTX6 MTX4 MTX2 Tapers The standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer’s specifications. For example, a special taper can be matched with a potentiometer with detents (click effect) to guarantee a value in a specific position – see “detents” section.REGULAR TAPERS SPECIAL TAPERS 75 Antilog (C) Linear (A) 50 Log (B) 25 0 0 25 50 % Rotation angle θ 28 % Resistance or Vo Vi % Resistance 100 www.acptechnologies.com 75 100 Rotation angle Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Potentiometers with cut track PCF CA9 PCI CE9 The cut track is an area with very high resistive value, resulting in an open circuit. It is widely used in lighting applications. Mechanical life with cut track needs to be confirmed. PCI = Cut at initial position, when the potentiometer is turned fully counter clockwise. PCF = Cut at final position, when the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise. Other positions are available on request. B A A C B C A B C A B C Potentiometers with detents ACP’s patented detent (DT) feature is especially suitable for control applications where the end used will turn a knob inserted in the potentiometer. Detents can be used to add a click feeling to the turning of the potentiometer or to control the position in which the wiper is placed, assuring a particular output value with a narrow tolerance. Detents can be light or strong, or even a combination of different feelings. They can be evenly distributed along the angle (standard) or tailored to match customers’ request. They can also be combined with special tapers: constant value areas, open circuit zone, different slopes, etc. One common example is a potentiometer with detents and matching non-overlapping voltage values in specific angular positions, used to feed in a voltage value to a microprocessor: Example of 5DT with control of value in each DT. U/UN MIDDLE POSITION 100% 240° 75% C DT3 = 12 0° UN B B = DT4 A 25% = = U DT2 0° 12 50% DT5 DT1 C A 0% A = DT1 = = DT2 DT3 = DT5 DT4 C 240º Other examples of potentiometers with detents: 10DT B B = 12 0° 240° 0° 12 240° 0° 12 12 0° 20DT DT9 = == = DT3 DT2 DT1 DT10 DT1 A == DT2 = = = DT3 C DT19 DT20 A C Number of standard detents (evenly distributed) already available. 1 (Initial, final or central), 2 DT (initial and final), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 20. Maximum number of detents for feeling only 20 Maximum number of detents when the voltage value in each detent is controlled and non-overlapping. 10 Our patented design with two wipers has improved the performance of these potentiometers, giving them more stable electrical parameters, improved reliability and Contact Resistance Variation (CRV) as well as narrower tolerances for detent positioning. For potentiometers with detents, mechanical life is also 1.000 cycles if no additional cycles are mentioned. Please, indicate the number of cycles needed with LV (number of cycles), for example: LV07, for 7.000 cycles. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 29 Terminals By default, terminals are always straight, as shown on the “models” section. ACP can provide crimped terminals (with snap in, “SNP” or “SNJ”) to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation. SNJ 1.6 1.6 SNP 0.9 1.1 Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips: Standard Terminal Shorter terminal, for H5 TP25 4.0 2.5 X.X Shorter terminal, TPXX (under request) Possibilities for insertion of accessories Accessories can be mounted on potentiometers through either the front side (WT) or the collector side (WTI). For the specific angular position of shafts with planes, a drawing with the exact position is requested. WT Front side WTI Collector side WT Front side WTI Collector side Shafts Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. Shafts can be sold separately or delivered already mounted on the potentiometer at ACP. Unless otherwise stated, the arrow in the shafts is in line with the wiper and it points to 50% when assembled with M rotors. When a shaft is mounted on a potentiometer, the distance from the top of the potentiometer to the top of the shaft is marked with “L” in the table below, as shown in the drawings: H potentiometer + shaft V potentiometer + shaft L L H L H 4.7 L Total Length Total Length 4.7 Shaft 9071 9067 9072 9074 9054 9004 9005 9064 9055 9070 9076 9053 9018 9039 9048 9056 9009 9059 9063 9010 9051 9006 9019 9073 9020 9047 L Dimension 3.5 5.5 6.5 9.3 9.5 10 10 10 10.8 11.9 12 12.1 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 14.5 14.5 14.5 9004 19.7 19.9 25.5 25.9 29.8 13.9 13.9 10 3.9 10 5 Ø3 2 5 1 2 0.8 1 4 www.acptechnologies.com 15 9005 3.9 30 15 5 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Shafts 9006 9009 23.6 3.9 5.2 1 14.5 1 6 0.8 9 Ø6 9 9018 (for 6 ganged potentiometers) 9010 18.9 3.9 Ø2.8 1 3 1 48.3 15 3.5 35.5 Ø3.6 2 6.5 5 1 12.8 9020 (Designed for D rotor) 23.8 3.9 29.8 19.9 R 3. 8 1.6 0.9 2 3.9 1 25.9 1.6 0.9 16 3 1 2 Ø6 9.3 9019 (Designed for D rotor) 2 6 1.5 0.8 9 1 R3 .8 2 6.5 1 1 CE9 0.8 Ø3.6 2 6.5 3.9 CA9 Ø3.6 18.4 19.7 6 4 Ø4 Ø1.95 9039 (for 4 ganged potentiometers) 9047 33.7 33.3 20.5 3.6 3.9 12.8 2 6 1.5 0.8 Ø1.95 1 3.7 29.8 2 1 0.8 9048 (for 2 ganged potentiometers) 9051 (for 4 ganged potentiometers) 35.5 12.8 1.5 Ø3.6 2 6 7.2 25 12.2 5.3 20.5 10.5 15 1.5 2 0.8 2 0.5 6 0.8 1 Ø6 9.3 Ø8.5 12 9053 9054 16 3.9 13.4 12.1 1 Ø2.8 1 1 9 2 6.5 9.5 3.9 1 Ø3.6 2 6.5 1 Ø5 0.8 9055 Ø6 9 9056 (for 8 ganged potentiometers) 57 0.8 3.9 1 12.8 44.2 14.7 10.8 2 5 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Ø3.6 1 Metal Hexagon 1.5 6 0.8 9.3 2 Ø6 www.acptechnologies.com 31 Shafts 9059 9063 18.4 3.9 14.5 Ø3.6 1 18.4 2 6.5 3.9 1 1.5 14.5 1 4 2 6.5 1 Ø6 0.8 9 1 9064 9067 15.3 5.3 10.8 10 5 1 Ø3.6 2 4.5 6.3 1 2 6Ø Ø3 Ø6 9 The arrow is in line with the wiper when potentiometer has rotor J (with M rotor, there is a 30º difference). 0.8 1 5 The arrow is in line with the wiper when potentiometer has rotor J (with M rotor, there is a 30º difference). 9070 9071 17.3 11.9 1 0.8 5.4 Ø3.7 1.2 2.1 8.9 5.4 3.5 0.8 2.05 0.9 5 6 9072 5 29.4 11.9 3.9 6.5 3.8 0.9 1 5 25.5 7 1 Ø3.8 2.05 2 5 Ø4.3 9074 (for 2 ganged potentiometers) 9076 (for 2 ganged potentiometers) 21.5 24.2 12.2 1 9.3 6.5 12.2 2 12 2.8 1 0.8 0.8 Ø4.3 9073 5.4 Ø3.6 2.05 9 1 Ø6 2 6.5 Ø5 9 Thumbwheel Thumbwheels are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property according to UL 94 V-0, under request. Thumbwheels can be mounted on the potentiometers at ACP or sold separately. ACP can study special thumbwheel designs. 9002 9041 6 4.2 0.2 0.8 2 2 21 3 1.8 11 .5 5.9 3.9 2 1 1.5 32 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Thumbwheel 9060 (Designed for R rotor) 9061 10.5 10 5 5.25 5.25 5 2.35 CE9 5 1.5 5 1.5 3 3 CA9 Ø15 Ø15 2.05 Packaging Bulk packaging: With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Pieces per small box (150 x 100 x 70) Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70, CG on description) None, only potentiometers. 500 1.500 9002 250 1.000 9004, 9005, 9006, 9009, 9010, 9018, 9039, 9041, 9047, 9048, 9051, 9053, 9054, 9055, 9056, 9059, 9060, 9061, 9063, 9064, 9067, 9070. 200 1.000 in general 9071, 9072 400 1.250 MTX2 9048, 9074, 9076 150 To be determined. MTX4 9039, 9051 75 To be determined. MTX6 9018 50 To be determined. MTX8 9056 40 To be determined. With thumbwheel inserted? 13” Reel (Standard), with 24mm width tape 15” Reel, with 24mm width tape None, only potentiometers. 900 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. 1.250 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. 9002 700 pcs per reel, 12mm step between cavities. To be determined. 350 pcs per reel, 16 mm step between cavities 500 pcs per reel, 16 mm step between cavities Potentiometer model H2,5 - H3,8 - HS3,8 - H5 HSMD - V7,5 - V10 VK10 - VR10 - VSMD Tape & Reel packaging: VSMD HSMD The 13” reel is the standard. For the 15” reel, T&R15 is added to the description. VSMD-T&R 4 6.5 24 3 11.5 11.5 11.5 2 13 13 24 6.5 381 (15") 1.75 1.75 15”Reel 330 (13") .5 1 1. 5 16 2 55 1. 12 13”Reel HSMD-T&R 4 2 3 1.5 2. 5 11.5 1.75 24 55 1. 12 2 1. 5 4 VSMD-T&R…WT-9002 2.2 30 30 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 33 Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. Range of resistance values* Lin (A) Log (B) Antilog (C) Tolerance* Rn < 100Ω: 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 100KΩ 100K< Rn ≤ 1MΩ: 1MΩ < Rn ≤5MΩ: Rn > 5MΩ: CA9 Through-hole CA9 SMD CE9 Through-hole and SMD 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 1MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 1 MΩ 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% +50%, -30% (out of range) ±30% ±40% ±50% - ±20% ±20% ±30% - Variation laws Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C). Other tapers available on request Residual resistance ≤2Ω Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C) ≤ 5*10-3*Rn. Minimum value 2Ω Lin (A) Electrical Angle 220º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 220º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) at 50ºC 0.15W 0.10W at 70º C. 0.5W 0.20W Maximum voltage Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) 200VDC 150VDC 200VDC -25ºC … +70ºC (+85ºC on request) -40ºC … +90ºC (+125ºC on request) Operating temperature Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ ±100 ppm ±100 ppm +200/ -500 ppm +200/ -1000 ppm +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications Resistive element CA9 Through-hole CA9 SMD CE9 Through-hole and SMD Carbon technology Carbon technology Cermet Angle of rotation (mechanical) 240º ± 5º Angle of rotation (electrical) 220º ± 20º Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º 5 Ncm Max. stop torque 40 N Max. push/pull on rotor Wiper torque* <2 Ncm Potentiometers with detents: <2.5 Ncm Mechanical life 1.000 cycles (many more available on request, please, inquire) * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. CA9 Through-hole and SMD CE9 Through-hole and SMD Test conditions Typical variation of nominal resistance Test conditions Typical variation of nominal resistance 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH +5%, -2% 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH ±2% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±2.5% 16 h at 90ºC, plus 2 h at –40ºC ±2% 1.000 h. at 50°C +0%; -6% 1.000 h. at 70°C ±2% Mechanical life 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% Soldering effect 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% Storage (3 years) 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±1% Damp heat Thermal cycles Load life 34 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. CA9 Through-hole and SMD 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 40 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 50ºC CE9 %W %W Power derating curve: CE9 Through-hole and SMD 0 70ºC 70ºC 90ºC CA9 Test results For temperatures out of range The normal operation temperature for a carbon ACP potentiometer is -25ºC to +70ºC. When the temperature goes up to 85ºC, the following variations should be observed: Load life 1.000 h. at 50ºC +0%; -6% The power derating curve to consider is: 1.000 h. at 85ºC +0%; -15% 100 90 80 %W 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50ºC 85ºC Representation of the typical variation of nominal resistance (with 95% confidence) throughout the ohm value range: CA9 Through-hole and SMD 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M % Value variation Value variation (ppm) Variation area 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 -8 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 800 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Variation area 600 400 200 0 -1000 100H Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 10 8 Variation area 6 % Value variation % Value variation -6 -800 470 10 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H -4 -600 -800 100H 0 -2 -400 -600 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 2 -200 % Value variation % Value variation Load life 4 -10 100H 4M7 Variation area 6 1000 800 -1000 100H Mechanical life 8 1000 Value variation (ppm) Temperature Coefficient 10 Variation area % Value variation 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 100H Damp heat CE9 Through-hole and SMD 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 8 Variation area 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M www.acptechnologies.com 4M7 35 CA14 Carbon Potentiometers CA CE14 Cermet Potentiometers CE 36 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. CE14 CA14 CARBON – CA14 CERMET – CE14 14mm carbon potentiometers with plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. 14mm cermet potentiometers with plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials (housing and rotor) are self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0. ACP’s cermet potentiometers have better thermal stability, allow for higher thermal dissipation and withstand higher temperatures than carbon potentiometers. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are normally manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. ACP’s potentiometers can be adjusted from either the front or the back, both in the horizontal and the vertical adjustment types. Thumbwheels and shafts can be ordered either separately or already inserted in the potentiometer. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (standard is at 50% rotation). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 38 detents available). - Self-extinguishable plastic parts according to UL 94 V-0. Applications 14mm potentiometers are mainly used in control applications in different markets: - Electronic household appliances, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment, thermostats. - Automotive: HVAC controls, lighting regulation (position adjustment and sensing), dimmers, seat heating controls. - Industrial electronics: multimeters, oscilloscopes, time relays, measurement and test equipment. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. ACP’s potentiometers can be adjusted from either the front or the back, both in the horizontal and the vertical adjustment types. Thumbwheels and shafts can be ordered either separately or already inserted in the potentiometer. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (the standard is at 50%). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 38 detents available). Applications 14mm cermet potentiometers are used in applications where either the operating temperature is high, or where the applications requires product with excellent ohmic value stability: - Electronic appliances: boilers, water heaters. - Automotive: climate controls, position sensors. - Industrial electronics: multimeters, oscilloscopes, time relays, measurement and test equipment. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 37 CA14 CE14 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: CA14NV12,5-10KA2020 10DT SNP PI WT-14117-BA EXAMPLE: CE14NV12,5-10KA2020 10DT SNP PI WT-14117-BA-V0 Assembled accessory Extra features Standard features Series Rotor 1 2 Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 3 CA14/CE14 N H2,5 4 Standard configuration: Tol. Life 5 6 7 8 - 10K A 2020 Track Detents Snap in Housing 9 10 11 10DT SNP CA14 Through-hole Rotor Wiper Lin. 13 14 15 12 Color Flam. -BA -V0 16 PI WT CA14 SMD Dimensions: Assembly Ref # 14117 CE14 Through-hole and SMD 14mm Protection: IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Carbon technology Carbon technology, special for high temperature Cermet Blue housing + white rotor Brown housing + grey rotor Brown housing + white rotor Substrate: Color: Bulk Packaging: at 50% ±15º Wiper position: Terminals: Straight, without crimping. Marking: Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: CA14PH2,5-10K CODE C00111. 11 - Terminals 1 - Series CA14 SNAP IN P CE14 SNP 2 - Rotors SNAP IN R B Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) D E F G K M N P T X Z 3 - Model and pitch H0 HC0 VR12,5 H2,5 V15 VJ15 H4 H5 (V15) ... CFF HA5 HL5 V12,5 V17,5 VD7,5 VD11 VA12,5 VSMD VL12,5 VSMD … CY HSMD (Under request, not readily available) 4 - Packaging Bulk SMD models (blank)...(1) (blank)...(1) (N.A.) T&R (Tape and 15” reel) (2) T&R (2) T&R15 (N.A.) 5 - Resistance value 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ ... 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2M2Ω 4M7Ω 5MΩ 1K 2K 500K 1M Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- 2M 2M2 4M7 5M Other resistive values available on request. 13 - Rotor RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) (leave blank) Initial or CCW PI Final or CW PF Others: following clock positions; at 3 hours: P3H A Low torque, < 1.5Ncm Log - Logarithmic B 15 - Linearity Antilog - Antilogarithmic C Lin - Linear - Special tapers have codes assigned: PXH, ex: P3H (leave blank) PGB Not controlled CODE YXXXXX (leave blank) Independent linearity controlled & below x%, for example, 3%: LN3% LNx%; ex: LN3% LAx% Absolute linearity controlled & below x% 7 - Tolerance ±20% ±30% +50%,-30% ±10% ±5% Other features could be available on request, please, ask. 2020 3030 5030 1010 0505 16 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories Assembled from terminal side 8 - Operating Life (Cycles) Standard (1.000 cycles) (leave blank) Long life: LV + the number of cycles. ex: LV10 for 10.000 cycles. (others on request) LVXX: ex: LV10 9 - Cut Track – Open circuit. Open circuit at beginning of track, fully CCW PCI Open circuit at end of track, fully CW PCF 10 - Detents (DT) One detent at the beginning DTI One detent at the end DTF X number of detents XDT: 10DT Special detents are available on request: If you need to assign a voltage value to each detent, please inquire. www.acptechnologies.com (blank) V0 CJ-V0, RT-V0 14 - Wiper Wiper torque (Standard: <2.5Ncm, for detents: <3.5) 6 - Resistance law / taper 38 CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO * Self-extinguishable property, V0, for housing and rotor: By default, carbon is non self-extinguishable, cermet is Self-extinguishable: For carbon: self-extinguishable property can be added. V0 means housing and rotor are V0. If only the housing needs to be V0, then CJ-V0. If only rotor: RT-V0 (1) If blank, bulk packaging is implied. (2) N.A., Not Applicable: Tape and Reel packaging is only available for SMD terminals. 100 200 220 250 470 500 12 - Housing Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- Trough-hole T&R (Tape and 13” reel) SNR TPXX, ex: TP30 WT Assembled from collector side WTI Accessory Reference See list of shafts and thumbwheels available -XXXXX Example: 14117 Color of shaft or thumbwheel -YY Example, white: BA (leave blank) Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard -V0 UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) For ordering spare accessories: Accessory reference - color- flammability. Ex. 14117-AZ-V0 is a blue self-extinguishable 14117 thumbwheel XXXX-YY-V0 Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories Black(1) White NE BA Neutral Transp. IN TA Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotors Rotors are drawn in their standard positioning, 50% of rotation. Alternative delivery positioning can be requested. Accessories in this catalogue are designed for N, Z and T rotors, unless otherwise stated. F G 0.05 Ø4.05 0.05 3.6 Ø4.08 Ø4.02 0.05 0.05 3.5 0.05 3.52 0.05 0.05 3.6 3.55 0.05 Ø4.08 K 0.05 E 0.05 3.6 Ø4.08 D 3.05 B 0.05 Standard color for F rotor is red 1.1 2.7 3.08 0.05 3.08 0.05 Ø4.1 0.05 0.05 0.8 CE14 0.05 Ø4 2.6 3.08 0.05 0.05 1 Z Ø4.05 0.05 X 3.62 Ø4.05 T CA14 P 0.05 N 0.05 M 0.05 Models All models shown here have the most common rotor for 14mm potentiometers: the N rotor. Different rotors are available from the menu above. H0 HC0 5.8 14 5.8 14 14 5 2.5 1 5 5 1 1. 3 16.6 9.6 0.3 4 4 0.3 5 14 1. 3 14 17 10 5 2.5 5 5.8 14 5.8 2.5 5 HA5 5.8 14 5.8 3 1. 5 5 5 5 14 5 5 1 0.3 4 4 0.3 19.5 12.5 10 5 17 14 3 1. 5 5 5 HSMD (Under request, not readily available) HL5 5.8 14 5.8 14 4 5 1 15 8 0.3 5 14 3 14 20.8 13.8 5 5 3 3 1. 0.3 5 5 1 6.5 5 = = 8.8 1 4 4.4 4.4 H5 14 1.2 H4 H2,5 14 0.3 5 4 4 0.3 5 2 14 21 5 10 17 14 3 1. 2.5 8.5 5 5 5 5 5 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 39 Models V12,5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 1.3 0.3 14 7.5 7.5 5 5 5.8 1 7 5 5 5 5 11 11 7.5 1.3 5 4 5 7 1.3 14 7 7.5 14 5 5.8 13.5 13.5 7.5 13.5 3.2 14 13.5 3.2 7.5 0.3 1 VSMD 4.4 5.8 4.4 1. 3 = = 8.8 VSMD...CY 3 14 1.9 5.8 5.8 13.85 3 13.85 5 1 14 6.3 6.7 13 6.7 1.3 7 2.5 5 5 5 5 7 1.2 6.3 0.3 2.35 5 2.35 0.3 3 13 6.7 14 3 1.9 1.3 VD11 1.3 4 5 7 5 4 5 VD7,5 14 5 17.5 7.5 10 14 7 7.5 6 15 7.5 15 14 4 5 5.8 0.3 5 5 5.8 1 V17,5 7 1 15 7.5 4 5 7 7.5 15 14 15 7.5 7.5 4 7 5 5 1.3 7.5 7.5 7.5 15 14 0.3 1 5 9.5 0.3 14 V15...CFF 14 5 7.5 1.3 5.8 14 5 5 5.8 1 7 VJ15 7 1 12.5 7.5 5 5 4 0.3 5 1.3 12.5 7.5 5 7 V15 14 5 5 7 0.3 14 12.5 7.5 5 12.5 7.5 5 14 3.5 14 1 .3 5.8 1 7 VR12,5 10.5 0.3 5 5.8 1 VL12,5 14 1.3 17.5 10 7.5 4 5 7 8.5 0.3 12.5 7.5 5 12.5 7.5 5 12.5 7.5 5 14 5.8 1 14 1.3 12.5 7.5 5 7 0.3 14 14 VA12,5 6.7 2.5 5 5 VSMD...CY WT-14003 www.acptechnologies.com 5 2.35 6.3 4 0.3 7 5.8 2.5 1.2 5 40 0.2 1.3 13.85 3 1.25 1 14 0.8 6.7 3 1.9 14 13 6.7 16 5 5 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Tapers The standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer’s specifications. For example, a special taper can be matched with a potentiometer with detents (click effect), to guarantee a value in a specific position – see “detents” section.REGULAR TAPERS SPECIAL TAPERS % Resistance or Vo Vi 75 Antilog (C) Linear (A) 50 Log (B) 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 Rotation angle % Rotation angle θ CE14 % Resistance 100 Potentiometers with cut track PCI PCF B A A B CA14 The cut track is an area with very high resistive value, resulting in an open circuit. It is widely used in lighting applications. Mechanical life with cut track needs to be confirmed. PCI = Cut at initial position, when the potentiometer is turned fully counter clockwise. PCF = Cut at final position, when the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise. Other positions are available on request. A C B C A C B C Potentiometers with detents ACP’s patented detent (DT) feature is especially suitable for control applications where the end user will turn a knob inserted in the potentiometer. Detents can be used to add a click feeling to the turning of the potentiometer or to control the position in which the wiper is placed, assuring a particular output value with a narrow tolerance. Detents can be light or strong, or even a combination of different feelings. They can be evenly distributed along the angle (standard) or tailored to match customers’ request. They can also be combined with special tapers: constant value areas, open circuit zone, different slopes, etc. One common example is a potentiometer with detents and matching non-overlapping voltage values in specific angular positions used to feed in a voltage value to a microprocessor: Example of 5DT with control of value in each DT. U/UN MIDDLE POSITION 100% 260° 75% DT3 0% A = DT1 = DT2 = = DT3 DT4 DT5 DT4 = 130 ° UN U A = = 25% B DT2 DT1 ° B = 130 C 50% A C DT5 C 260º Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 41 Potentiometers with detents Examples of some potentiometers with detents: 38DT B B 130 ° 260° 130 = ° 130 260° ° 130 ° 14DT C DT13 DT14 DT3 DT2 = DT1 Number of standard detents (evenly distributed) already available. Other configurations are available under request. = = A = DT2 DT1 = = = DT3 A DT37 C = DT38 1 (Initial, final or central), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 22, 27, 38. Maximum number of detents for feeling only 38 Maximum number of detents when the voltage value in each detent is controlled and non-overlapping. 14 Our patented design with two wipers has improved the performance of these potentiometers, giving them more stable electrical parameters, improved reliability and Contact Resistance Variation (CRV) and narrower tolerances for detent positioning. For potentiometers with detents, mechanical life is also 1.000 cycles, if no additional cycles are mentioned. Up to 10.000 cycles are available. Please, indicate the number of cycles needed with LV (number of cycles), for example: LV10, for 10.000 cycles. Terminals By default, terminals are always straight, as shown on the “models” section. ACP can provide crimped terminals (with snap in, “SNP” or “SNR”) to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation. SNR 1.8 SNP R1.5 1 0.9 1.5 Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips: Shorter terminal, TPXX (under request) 3.0 X.X Shorter terminal, for V12,5 4.0 Standard Terminal Possibilities for insertion of accessories Accessories can be mounted on potentiometers through either the front side (WT) or the collector side (WTI). For the specific angular position of shafts with planes, a drawing with the exact position is requested. WT Front side 42 www.acptechnologies.com WTI Collector side WT Front side WTI Collector side Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Shafts Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. Shafts can be sold separately or delivered already mounted on the potentiometer at ACP. When a shaft is mounted, the distance from the top of the potentiometer to the top of the shaft is marked with “L” in the table below, as shown in the drawings: H potentiometer + shaft V potentiometer + shaft L L Dimension 14065 14042 (For E rotor) 14117 14056 14081 14187 14251 14067 14008 14015 14066 14084 14250 14072 14073 7.05 11.50 11.70 12.25 18.25 18.75 18.75 27.75 23.25 23.25 23.50 23.50 25.00 31.75 38.50 14008 14015 29.5 1.1 29.5 23.25 6.25 6.25 23.25 8 8 1.25 4.6 1.25 3 .8 9 1.4 Ø6 Ø6 14042 14056 18.5 13.3 6.35 1.8 6.35 12.25 6.25 6.35 1.25 1.25 4.4 6.35 12.7 7.05 6.25 1.25 5.6 6 2.5 6 14066 3.5 5° 1.57 10.2 6.34 42. 3.17 2.64 14067 1.25 6 13.5 14072 38 34 6.25 6.25 27.75 31.75 1.25 14.5 5 54 ° 28° 4 .6 29.75 23.5 6.25 4. 5 17 11.5 5.5 60° 2.03 1.06 R3 .17 5 14065 (Designed for E rotor) 1.25 Ø6 15.2 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 6 www.acptechnologies.com 43 CA14 Shaft CE14 H L H Total Length 5.8 L L Total Length 6.25 Shafts 14073 14081 24.5 44.75 6.25 4 6.25 8 8 4.6 1.25 1.2 18.25 1.25 38.5 6 6 14084 14117 29.75 23.5 6.25 8 1.25 6.25 17.95 11.7 1.25 8 1.2 45° 4 4. 6 6 6 14187 31.25 25 18.75 6.25 6.25 4 8 25 1.25 8 1.2 1.25 1.2 4 14250 6 6 14251 25 6.25 1.2 18.75 8 4 1.25 6 Thumbwheel Thumbwheels are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property according to UL 94 V-0, under request. Thumbwheels can be mounted on the potentiometers at ACP or sold separately. ACP can study special thumbwheel designs. 16 14003 4 www.acptechnologies.com 1 1.25 0.8 44 7.25 6.25 0.2 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Packaging Bulk packaging: Potentiometer model With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Pieces per small box (150 x 100 x 70) None, only potentiometers. 200 150 for models with* 700 600 for VJ15 - V17,5 - VD7,5 500 for VD11 14003, 14117, 14042, 14056, 14065 100 400 350 for models with* 14008, 14015, 14066, 14067, 14072, 14073, 14081, 14084, 14187, 14250. 75 To be determined. H2,5 - H4 - H5- HA5- HL5- H0 HC0 - V12,5 - V15 - VA12,5 VL12,5 - VJ15 - V17,5* VD11* - VD7,5* - VR12,5 Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70, CG on description) CE14 For models with * and an inserted accessory, please, inquire about the quantity per box in that case. Optional box 140x140x70 is available on request. With thumbwheel inserted? 13” Reel (Standard), with 24mm width tape 15” Reel, with 24mm width tape None, only potentiometers. 500 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. 800 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. 14003 450 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. To be determined. None, only potentiometers. 350 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. 500 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. 14003 350 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. To be determined. To be determined To be determined. VSMD VSMD... CY HSMD CA14 Tape & Reel packaging: The 13” reel is the standard. For the 15” reel, T&R15 is added to the description. 4.25 3. 5 4 1.75 7 4 4.25 2 55 1. 20 1.75 9 11.5 3. 5 24 11.5 9 4.25 13” Reel 15” Reel 330 (13") 2 30 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 13 13 381 (15") 55 1. 55 1. VSMD-T&R…CY WT-14003 1.75 1. 5 20 24 2 1. 5 VSMD-T&R … CY 4 16 24 4.25 24 2 11.5 7 1. 5 1.75 16 VSMD-T&R…WT-14003 11.5 2 1.5 4 1. 55 VSMD-T&R 2.2 30 www.acptechnologies.com 45 Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. Range of resistance values* Lin (A) Log (B) Antilog (C) Tolerance* Rn < 100Ω: 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 100KΩ 100K< Rn ≤ 1MΩ: 1MΩ < Rn ≤5MΩ: Rn > 5MΩ: CA14 Through-hole CA14 SMD CE14 Through-hole and SMD 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 1MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 1 MΩ 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% +50%, -30% (out of range) ±30% ±40% ±50% - ±20% ±20% ±30% - Variation laws Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C). Other tapers available on request Residual resistance ≤2Ω Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C) ≤ 5*10-3*Rn. Minimum value 2Ω CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 245º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 245º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire at 50ºC 0.25W 0.13W Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) Maximum voltage Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) at 70º C. 0.7W 0.30W 250VDC 200VDC Operating temperature -25ºC … +70ºC (+85ºC on request) Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm -40ºC … +90ºC (+125ºC on request) +200/ -500 ppm +200/ -1000 ppm ±100 ppm ±100 ppm * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications Resistive element CA14 Through-hole CA14 SMD Carbon technology Carbon technology Angle of rotation (mechanical) 265º ± 5º Angle of rotation (electrical) 245º ± 20º Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º CE14 Through-hole and SMD Cermet 10 Ncm Max. stop torque 50 N Max. push/pull on rotor Wiper torque* <2.5 Ncm Potentiometers with detents: <3.5 Ncm Mechanical life 1.000 cycles (many more available on request, please, inquire) * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results (with 95% confidence) are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. CA14 Through-hole and SMD CE14 Through-hole and SMD Test conditions Typical variation of Rn Test conditions Typical variation of Rn 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH +5%, -2% 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH ±2% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±2.5% 16 h at 90ºC, plus 2 h at –40ºC ±2% 1.000 h. at 50°C +0%; -5% 1.000 h. at 70°C ±2% Mechanical life 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±2% Soldering effect 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% Storage (3 years) 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±1% Damp heat Thermal cycles Load life 46 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Test results CA14 Through-hole and SMD Power derating curve: CE14 Through-hole and SMD 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 %W %W 60 50 40 30 60 50 40 30 20 20 10 10 0 50ºC 0 70ºC 70ºC 90ºC For temperatures out of range Load life 1.000 h. at 50ºC +0%; -6% The power derating curve to consider is: 1.000 h. at 85ºC CE14 The normal operation temperature for a carbon ACP potentiometer is -25ºC to +70ºC. When the temperature goes up to 85ºC, the following variations should be observed: +0%; -15% 100 90 CA14 80 %W 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50ºC 85ºC Representation of the typical variation of nominal resistance (with 95% confidence) throughout the ohm value range: CA14 Through-hole and SMD 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Value variation (ppm) Variation area 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 8 1M 4M7 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M Variation area 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 4M7 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 10 Variation area 6 470 800 100H % Value variation % Value variation 4 -1000 100H 10 -10 100H 6 -10 100H % Value variation % Value variation Load life Variation area 8 1000 800 -1000 100H Mechanical life 10 Variation area 1000 Value variation (ppm) Temperature Coefficient 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 100H % Value variation % Value variation Damp heat CE14 Through-hole and SMD 1M 4M7 Variation area 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M www.acptechnologies.com 4M7 47 RS14 Rotary Sensor 48 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. RS14 RS14 14mm Rotary Sensor with up to 1.000.000 cycles of mechanical life on its standard configuration, making it particularly appropriate for control applications. RS14 has plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Standard taper is linear, with linearity of ±3%. ACP can study other special tapers (even cut tracks, step curves with areas of constant value, etc), as well as more strict linearity. Thumbwheels and shafts can be provided either separately or already inserted in the sensor. Our RS14 can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: resistance value, tolerance, tapers, pitch, positioning of the wiper, housing and rotor color. Applications - Household appliances: temperature control, position sensor. - Automotive: position adjustment and sensing. - Industrial controls. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 49 RS14 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: RS14TV15-10KA3030 WT-14008-NE-V0 Standard features Assembled accessory Extra features Series Rotor Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 1 2 3 RS14 T V15 4 Tol. Life 8 5 6 7 - 10K A 3030 Standard configuration: Track Detents Snap in Housing 9 10 11 Rotor Wiper Lin. 13 14 15 12 Assembly Ref # Flam. 16 WT RS14 Through-hole Color -14008 -NE -V0 RS14 SMD 14mm Dimensions: IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Protection: Carbon technology Substrate: Carbon technology, special for high temperature Green housing + white rotor Color: Green housing + grey rotor Bulk Packaging: at 50% ±15º Wiper position: Terminals: Straight, without crimping. Marking: Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: RS14TV15-10K CODE C00111. 1 - Series 11 - Terminals RS14 2 - Rotors F N T Z HC0 VR12,5 H2,5 V15 VJ15 SNP SNAP IN J SNJ Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) TPXX, ex: TP30 12 - Housing 3 - Model and pitch H0 SNAP IN P H4 H5 (V15) ... CFF HA5 HL5 V12,5 V17,5 VD7,5 VD11 VA12,5 VSMD VL12,5 VSMD … CY HSMD (Under request, not readily available) 4 - Packaging Trough-hole SMD models (blank)...(1) (blank)...(1) T&R (Tape and 13” reel) (N.A.)(2) T&R T&R (Tape and 15” reel) (2) Bulk (N.A.) 13 - Rotor Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ 10K The RS14 has 10K, linear taper and ±30% by default. Other resistive values, tolerances and tapers (log, antilog, cut tracks, constant value areas, etc.) can be studied on request. Please, enclose a drawing when ordering special tapers. 6 - Resistance law / taper Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) (leave blank) Initial or CCW PI Final or CW PF PXH, ex: P3H Others: following clock positions; at 3 hours: P3H Wiper torque (Standard: <1.5Ncm (leave blank) Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. 15 - Linearity A Standard linearity 3% CODE YXXXXX (leave blank) Independent linearity controlled & below x%, for example, 2%: LN2% LNx%; ex: LN2% LAx% Absolute linearity controlled & below x% 7 - Tolerance ±30% Other features could be available on request, please, ask. 3030 16 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories Assembled from terminal side 8 - Operating Life (Cycles) Standard (1.000 cycles) (leave blank) Long life: LV + number of cycles. i.e: LV100 for 100.000 cycles, LV150, LV1M 9 - Cut Track – Open circuit. Open circuit at beginning of track, fully CCW PCI Open circuit at end of track, fully CW PCF (blank) V0 CJ-V0, RT-V0 14 - Wiper T&R15 5 - Resistance value - Special tapers have codes assigned: CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO * Self-extinguishable property, V0, for housing and rotor: By default, carbon is non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable property can be added. V0 means housing and rotor are V0. If only the housing needs to be V0, then CJ-V0. If only rotor: RT-V0 (1) If blank, bulk packaging is implied. (2) N.A., Not Applicable: Tape and Reel packaging is only available for SMD terminals. Lin - Linear Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- LVXXX: ex: LV100 WT Assembled from collector side WTI Accessory Reference See list of shafts and thumbwheels available -XXXXX Example: 14117 -YY Example, white: BA Color of shaft or thumbwheel Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard (leave blank) -V0 UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) For ordering spare accessories: Accessory reference - color- flammability. Ex. 14117-AZ-V0 is a blue self-extinguishable 14117 thumbwheel XXXX-YY-V0 10 - Detents (DT) Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories Not applicable for RS14 Black(1) White NE BA Neutral Transp. IN TA Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. 50 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotors T is the standard rotor for RS14. Rotors are drawn in their standard positioning, 50% of rotation. Alternative delivery positioning can be requested. Accessories in this catalogue are designed for N, Z and T rotors, unless otherwise stated. Other rotor styles, on request. N T Ø4.02 0.05 3.08 0.05 0.05 3.08 0.05 Ø4.05 0.05 1.1 3.08 3.52 0.05 Ø4.05 Z 3.62 F Ø4.1 0.05 0.05 Models All models shown here have the most common rotor for RS14, the T rotor. HC0 5.6 14 2.5 5 5 5 1.2 H2,5 H4 5.6 14 5.25 3 1. 5 5 4 0.3 1 2.5 4.4 4 4.4 H5 HA5 5.6 14 14 5 19.5 12.5 5 0.3 5 5 HL5 5.25 4 5 5 6.5 3 15 8 0.3 5 14 14 5 1 5 8.5 2.5 5 5 5 5 VA12,5 8.2 6.7 5.25 5 5 5 5 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 5.25 0.3 1 .3 12.5 7.5 5 14 7 4 12.5 7.5 5 7 14 1.3 12.5 7.5 5 0.3 12.5 7.5 5 20.8 13.8 5.6 3 V12,5 14 5 5.25 3 1. 0.3 4 5 1 5 HSMD (Under request, not readily available) 14 1 5 5.6 14 14 3 1. 4 4 5 1 5.25 3 5 10 17 14 1. 0.3 5 5.6 14 5.25 5 5 = = 8.8 1 4 4 5 5.6 3 14 17 10 5 0.3 5.25 14 1. 2.5 16.6 9.6 14 0.3 2 14 5 1 0.3 4 21 14 17 10 5 5 5.6 5.25 14 5.25 14 RS14 H0 1 8.5 5 5 www.acptechnologies.com 7 5 5 51 Models VL12,5 10.2 5.25 5 4 5 4 5 12.5 7.5 5 15 17.5 10 7.5 17.5 10 14 7.5 7.5 4 5 3.2 7 5 4 5 0.3 1 3 1. 11 11 1. 3 5 7 1.3 3.2 13.5 7.5 5 13.5 13.5 5.25 13.5 7.5 4.4 7.5 = = 8.8 4.4 VSMD...CY 3 5 5 13 1 14 5 5 7 1. 2 6.3 0.3 3 1.9 3 13 6.7 5.25 1.3 7 6.3 2.5 13.85 6.4 3 6.7 5.25 2.35 1.9 2.35 5 5 7.2 5.25 14 4 14 5 7 1 14 6.7 7 VD11 0.3 5 1 .3 5 VSMD 5 5 5.25 7.5 7.5 15 7.5 15 14 4 5 5 5 7.5 6.4 5 5 6.7 0.3 14 7 1.3 14 5 9.5 VD7,5 0.3 7 7.5 15 1 3 1. 7 1 1.3 5.25 V17,5 5.25 7.2 5 9.2 7.5 5 5 6.7 0.3 14 5 7.5 7.5 7 14 15 7.5 15 7.5 14 4 0.3 14 V15...CFF 1 5 7.5 1.3 5.25 7 14 7 VJ15 6.7 1 5 7 1 7.5 0.3 1.3 5 5 5 12.5 7 V15 14 5.25 0.3 7.5 14 12.5 7.5 5 5 10.5 1 6.7 14 3 1. 12.5 7.5 5 0.3 14 14 3.5 VR12,5 6.7 2.5 5 5 Tapers The standard taper is linear (A) and the standard ohm value is 10K, since a RS14 will normally be used as a voltage divider. For other tapers, please, inquire. Voltage Divider 52 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Potentiometers with cut track The cut track is an area with very high resistive value, resulting in an open circuit. It is widely used in lighting applications. Mechanical life available with cut track needs to be confirmed case by case. PCI = Cut at initial position, when the potentiometer is turned fully counter clockwise. PCF = Cut at final position, when the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise. Other positions are available on request. PCI A A B PCF B A C B C A C B C Terminals By default, terminals are always straight, as shown on the “models” section. ACP can provide crimped terminals (with snap in, “SNP” or “SNR”) to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation. SNR 1.8 RS14 SNP R1.5 1 0.9 1.5 Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips. Shorter terminal, TPXX (under request) 3.0 X.X Shorter terminal, for V12,5 TP30 4.0 Standard Terminal Possibilities for insertion of accessories Accessories can be mounted on potentiometers through either the front side (WT) or the collector side (WTI). For the specific angular position of shafts with planes, a drawing with the exact position is requested. WT Front side WTI Collector side Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. WT Front side WTI Collector side www.acptechnologies.com 53 Shafts Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. Shafts can be sold separately or delivered already mounted on the potentiometer at ACP. When a shaft is mounted on a potentiometer, the distance from the top of the potentiometer to the top of the shaft is marked with “L” in the table below, as shown in the drawings: H potentiometer + shaft V potentiometer + shaft Total Length L H H L L 5.25 L Total Length 6.25 Shaft L Dimension 14065 14042 (For E rotor) 14117 14056 14081 14187 14251 14067 14008 14015 14066 14084 14250 14072 14073 7.05 11.50 11.70 12.25 18.25 18.75 18.75 27.75 23.25 23.25 23.50 23.50 25.00 31.75 38.50 14008 14015 29.5 1.1 29.5 23.25 6.25 6.25 23.25 8 8 1.25 4.6 1.25 3.8 9 1.4 Ø6 Ø6 14042 14056 18.5 13.3 6.35 1.8 6.35 12.25 6.25 6.35 1.25 1.25 4.4 6.35 12.7 7.05 6.25 1.25 5.6 6 2.5 6 14066 3.5 5° 1.57 10.2 6.34 42. 3.17 2.64 14067 6 13.5 38 6.25 27.75 31.75 1.25 14.5 54 ° 28° 5 54 1.25 14072 34 6.25 4 .6 29.75 23.5 6.25 4. 5 17 11.5 5.5 60° 2.03 1.06 R3 .17 5 14065 (Designed for E rotor) 1.25 www.acptechnologies.com Ø6 15.2 6 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Shafts 14073 14081 44.75 6.25 4 24.5 38.5 6.25 8 18.25 8 1.25 4.6 1.2 1.25 6 6 14084 14117 29.75 23.5 6.25 8 1.25 6.25 17.95 11.7 1.25 8 1.2 45° 4 6 6 14187 31.25 25 18.75 6.25 6.25 4 8 25 1.25 8 1.2 1.25 1.2 4 14250 RS14 4. 6 6 6 14251 25 6.25 1.2 18.75 8 4 1.25 6 Thumbwheel Thumbwheels are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property according to UL 94 V-0, under request. Thumbwheels can be mounted on the potentiometers at ACP or sold separately. ACP can study special thumbwheel designs. 16 14003 7.25 6.25 1 1.25 0.8 4 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 0.2 www.acptechnologies.com 55 Packaging Bulk packaging: RS14 model With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Pieces per small box (150 x 100 x 70) None, only potentiometers. 200 150 for models with* 700 600 for VJ15 - V17,5 - VD7,5 500 for VD11 14003, 14117, 14042, 14056, 14065 100 400 350 for models with* 14008, 14015, 14066, 14067, 14072, 14073, 14081, 14084, 14187, 14250. 75 To be determined. H2,5 - H4 - H5- HA5- HL5- H0 HC0 - V12,5 - V15 - VA12,5 VL12,5 - VJ15 - V17,5* VD11* - VD7,5* - VR12,5 Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70, CG on description) For models with * and an inserted accessory, please, inquire about the quantity per box in that case. Tape & Reel packaging: With thumbwheel inserted? 13” Reel (Standard), with 24mm width tape 15” Reel, with 24mm width tape None, only potentiometers. 500 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. 800 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. 14003 450 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. To be determined. None, only potentiometers. 350 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. 500 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. 14003 To be determined. To be determined. VSMD VSMD... CY The 13” reel is the standard. For the 15” reel, T&R15 is added to the description. 4.25 4 3. 5 4 4.25 2 55 1. 20 13” Reel 1.75 9 381 (15") 330 (13") 30 13 2 www.acptechnologies.com 7 15” Reel 13 56 1.75 24 11.5 9 4.25 55 24 55 1. VSMD-T&R…CY WT-14003 1.75 1. 5 20 1. 2 11.5 VSMD-T&R … CY 4 16 24 4.25 24 2 11.5 3. 5 1. 5 7 1. 5 1.75 16 VSMD-T&R…WT-14003 11.5 2 1.5 4 1. 55 VSMD-T&R 2.2 30 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. RS14 Through-hole Range of resistance values* Lin (A) RS14 SMD Standard value is 10K, as voltage divider use is supposed Tolerance* 30% Variation laws Lin (A). Other tapers available on request Residual resistance Minimum value 2Ω CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 245º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 245º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) at 50ºC, 0.15W Maximum voltage Lin (A) 250VDC Operating temperature -25ºC … +85ºC Linearity Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ 3% +200/ -500 ppm +200/ -1000 ppm +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm RS14 * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications RS14 Through-hole and SMD Resistive element Carbon technology Angle of rotation (mechanical) 265º ± 5º Angle of rotation (electrical) 245º ± 20º Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º 10 Ncm Max. stop torque 50 N Max. push/pull on rotor Wiper torque* <1.5 Ncm Mechanical life Up to 1.000.000 cycles (please, specify the cycles needed). * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results (with 95% confidence) are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. Maximum linearity after mechanical tests: 4%. RS14 Through-hole and SMD Damp heat Temperature Coefficient Load life Mechanical life Storage (3 years) Test conditions Typical variation of Rn 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH ±20% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±20% 1.000 h. at 50°C ±20% 150.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±20% 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% Power derating curve: 100 90 80 %W 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 50ºC 85ºC www.acptechnologies.com 57 CS14 Carbon Endless Sensor 58 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. CS14 CS14 14mm rotary position sensor with 360º mechanical rotation angle (electrical angle up to 330º). Two configurations available: - Standard, 15.000 turns, combinable with detents. - Long life, up to 1 million turns. Our 360º rotary sensor, CS14, can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: resistance, tolerance, tapers, click effect (up to 50), positioning of the wiper, housing and rotor color. Standard taper is linear. ACP can study other special tapers, (even cut tracks, step curves with areas of constant values, etc) as well as more strict linearity. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are manufactured in tinned brass although versions with steel terminals can be studied under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight and crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. CS14 has plastic housing and Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Thumbwheels and shafts can be provided either separately or already inserted in the sensor. Applications Control, function selector, position sensor for household appliances, automotive and industrial. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 59 CS14 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: CS14NV15-10KA2020 LV15 RSN LN3% WT-14015-NE-V0 Standard features Assembled accessory Extra features Series Rotor Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 1 2 3 CS14 N V15 4 Tol. Track Detents Snap in Housing Life 5 6 7 8 - 10K A 2020 LV15 Standard configuration: 9 10 11 12 Rotor Wiper 13 14 Lin. Assembly Ref # 15 CS14 Through-hole Flam. -NE -V0 16 LN3% RSN Color WT -14015 CS14 SMD 14mm Dimensions: IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Protection: Substrate: Color: Carbon technology Carbon technology, special for high temperature Green housing + white rotor Brown housing + grey rotor Bulk T&R Packaging: at 50% ±15º Wiper position: Straight, without crimping. Terminals: J-Lead Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Marking: Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: CS14NV15-10K CODE C00111. 12 - Housing 1 - Series Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- CS14 2 - Rotors B D* E F* G K M N* P T* X Z* * Rotors available for versions with > 15.000 turns. H2,5 H5 V12,5 4 - Packaging V15 V15CFF VSMD Trough-hole T&R (Tape and 13” reel) (N.A.)(2) T&R (Tape and 15” reel) (2) VSMDCY (blank)... (1) T&R (N.A.) T&R15 (leave blank) (1) If blank, bulk packaging is implied. (2) N.A., Not Applicable: Tape and Reel packaging is only available for SMD terminals. 5 - Resistance value (see also page 10) 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ ... 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2M2Ω 4M7Ω 5MΩ 1K 2K 500K 1M 2M 2M2 4M7 5M 6 - Resistance law / taper (see also page 10) Lin - Linear A Log - Logarithmic B Antilog - Antilogarithmic C - Special tapers have codes assigned: Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ (leave blank) V0 CJ-V0 RT-V0 14 - Wiper Big Box: See page 9 100 200 220 250 470 500 RSN Rotors N, T, Z * Self extinguishable property V0 for housing and rotor Not V0 (by default) Housing and rotor V0 Only housing V0 Only rotor V0 SMD models (blank)...(1) Bulk 13 - Rotor All others rotors: 3 - Model and pitch H0 CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO (leave blank) Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) Initial or CCW PI Final or CW PF PXH, ex: P3H Others: following clock positions. Ex at 3 hours: P3H Wiper torque (leave blank) Standard for 15.000 turns: <2.5 Ncm, detents <3.5 Ncm Special low torque for 15.000 turns <1.5 Ncm PGB (leave blank) Standard for >15.000 turns <1.5 Ncm Stronger or softer feeling than above, available on request. CODE YXXXXX 15 - Linearity 7 - Tolerance (see also page 10) ±20% ±30% +50%,-30% ±10% ±5% 2020 3030 5030 1010 0505 Standard (15.000 turns) (others on request). Independent linearity controlled and below x%. Ex: 3% LV15 LVXXX: ex: LV100 LNx%, ex: LN3% LAx%, ex: LA2,5% Absolute linearity controlled and below x%. Ex: 2,5% 8 - Operating Life (Turns) Long life: LV + number of turns. ex: LV100 for 100.000 turns, LV150, LV1M (leave blank) Standard, according to IEC 190 16 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories Assembled from terminal side WT Assembled from collector side 9 - Cut Track - Open circuit WTI CS14 already has an open circuit area at the base of the potentiometer (between 330º and 0º). Additional cut tracks can be studied on request. Accessory Reference See list of shafts and thumbwheels available -XXXXX ex: 14117 10 - Detents (DT) (Available for up to 15.000 turns) Standard 16 detents Color of shaft or thumbwheel Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) -YY ex: white: BA X number of detents: ex.16 detents XDT, ex:16DT Special detents are available on request: If you need to assign a voltage value to each detent, please inquire. 11 - Terminals (THT) SNAP IN P SNP SNAP IN R SNR Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) Steel Terminals 60 www.acptechnologies.com TPXX, ex: TP30 SH (leave blank) -V0 For ordering spare accessories: Accessory reference - color- flammability. Ex. 14117-AZ-V0 is a blue self-extinguishable 14117 thumbwheel XXXX-YY-V0 Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories Black(1) White NE BA Neutral Transp. IN TA Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotors N is the standard rotor for CS14, but the following options are also available. Rotors are drawn in their standard positioning, 50% of rotation. Alternative delivery positioning can be requested. Accessories in this catalogue are designed for N, Z and T rotors, unless otherwise stated. Other rotor styles, on request. 3.5 3.05 3.08 0.05 Ø4.05 3.62 2.7 Ø4 0.05 0.05 0.8 0.05 1.1 Ø4.1 0.05 Z* X 3.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 3.08 0.05 2.6 Ø4.08 3.52 3.55 0.05 3.6 3.6 1 0.05 Ø4.05 0.05 3.6 T* P Ø4.05 0.05 K 0.05 Ø4.02 0.05 N* M G 0.05 Ø4.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 Ø4.08 F* E 0.05 D* B 0.05 *Please, note that for more than 15.000 turns (up to 1.000.000 turns) the following rotors are available: D, F, N, T, Z. Models H0 H2,5 3 1. 5 5 5 V12,5 5.8 1 V15 7 .3 5 7 1 .3 7 7.5 5 5 5 4 5 5.8 0.3 1 5 5 5 14 6.7 13.7 3 13.7 3 3 1.9 6.7 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 5.8 4.25 4.25 6.7 6.3 .2 1 7 1 0.3 2.35 6.3 7 14 1.3 6.7 2.35 0.3 5.8 5 VSMDCY 3 1.9 7.5 14 7.5 7.5 5.8 VSMD 14 5 5 5 7.5 7 7.5 7.5 4 14 1 15 14 4 0.3 1 14 5 V15CFF 4 14 5.8 0.3 1 7 7.5 5 4 4 5 .3 12.5 7.5 5 14 5 14 17 10 5 7 1 0.3 5 4 14 3 1. 5 1 2.5 H5 14 5 5 0.3 4 4 5 1 1 14 17 5 .3 2.5 10 10 17 14 0.3 5 5.8 14 5.8 7.5 14 CS14 H0, H2,5, H5, V12,5, V15, V15CFF, VSMD, VSMDCY. For other models, such as those shown for the CA14, please inquire. 4.25 www.acptechnologies.com 4.25 61 Models LV 15 > LV 15 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.8 0.2 5.3 5.8 0.5 notch Position indicating notch included on all LV15 rotors, except types M and P. Tapers The Standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer specifications. See an example on the application described on page 11. Potentiometers with detents ACP’s patented detent (DT) feature is especially suitable for control applications where the end user will turn a knob inserted in the potentiometer. Detents can be used to add a click feeling to the turning of the potentiometer or to control the position in which the wiper is placed, assuring a particular output value with a narrow tolerance. Detents can be light or strong, or even a combination of different feelings. They can be evenly distributed along the angle (standard) or tailored to match customers’ request. They can also be combined with special tapers: constant value areas, open circuit zone, different slopes, etc. One common example is a potentiometer with detents and matching non-overlapping voltage values in specific angular positions, used to feed in a voltage value to a microprocessor. Examples of some potentiometers with detents: 17DT (Max. non overlapping V) 16DT Standard 50DT (Max. for feeling) 330° B DT1 C = DT14 = = DT15 DT16 DT3 A DT2 = DT1 = DT15 = DT16 DT17 C A C = = = = = DT3 DT2 DT1 DT50 DT49 DT48 A = = = DT2 = = = DT4 DT3 B B Our patented design with two wipers gives more stable electrical parameters, improved reliability and Contact Resistance Variation (CRV), as well as narrower tolerances for detent positioning. For potentiometers with detents, mechanical life is also 15.000 turns if no additional turns are mentioned. Please, indicate the number of turns needed. When needing a special number of detents or matching taper, a drawing is kindly requested. Terminals By default, terminals are always straight, as shown on the “models” section. ACP can provide crimped terminals (with snap in, “SNP” or “SNR”), to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation. 1.8 SNP SNR R1.5 1 0.9 1.5 Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips. 62 www.acptechnologies.com Shorter terminal, TPXX (under request) x.x 4.0 Standard Terminal Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Possibilities for insertion of accessories Accessories can be mounted on potentiometers through either the front side (WT) or the metal collector side (WTI). For the specific angular position of shafts with planes, a drawing with the exact position is requested. Shafts Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. Shafts can be sold separately or already mounted on the potentiometer. When a shaft is mounted on a potentiometer, the distance from the top of the potentiometer to the top of the shaft is marked with “L” in the table below, as shown in the drawing: H potentiometer + shaft Total Length L H H L L 5.8 L Total Length 6.25 V potentiometer + shaft (H is set by the potentiometer model. See page 5) L Dimension 14065 14042 (For E rotor) 14117 14056 14081 14187 14251 14067 14008 14015 14066 14084 14250 14072 14073 7.05 11.50 11.70 12.25 18.25 18.75 18.75 27.75 23.25 23.25 23.50 23.50 25.00 31.75 38.50 14008 14015 29.5 1.1 29.5 23.25 6.25 CS14 Shaft 6.25 23.25 8 8 1.25 4.6 1.25 3 .8 1.4 Ø6 9 Ø6 14042 14056 18.5 13.3 6.35 12.7 6.35 1.8 12.25 6.25 6.35 1.25 1.25 4.4 6.35 7.05 6.25 1.25 5.6 6 6 2.5 17 11.5 3.5 5° 2.64 1.57 10.2 6.34 42. 3.17 14067 6.25 1.25 6 13.5 14072 38 34 6.25 27.75 31.75 1.25 14.5 5 54 ° 28° 4.6 29.75 23.5 6.25 4. 5 5.5 14066 60° 2.03 1.06 R3 .17 5 14065 (Designed for E rotor) 1.25 Ø6 15.2 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 6 www.acptechnologies.com 63 Shafts 14073 14081 44.75 6.25 24.5 38.5 4 6.25 8 18.25 8 1.25 4.6 1.2 1.25 6 6 14084 14117 29.75 23.5 6.25 8 1.25 6.25 17.95 11.7 1.25 8 1.2 45° 4 4. 6 6 6 14187 31.25 25 18.75 6.25 6.25 4 8 25 1.25 8 1.2 1.25 1.2 4 14250 6 6 14251 25 6.25 1.2 18.75 8 4 1.25 6 Thumbwheel Thumbwheels are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property according to UL 94 V-0, under request. Thumbwheels can be mounted on the potentiometers at ACP or sold separately. ACP can study special thumbwheel designs. 16 14003 4 www.acptechnologies.com 1 1.25 0.8 64 7.25 6.25 0.2 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Packaging Bulk packaging: CS14 model With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Pieces per small box (150 x 100 x 70) Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70) add CG at the end of the product description None, only potentiometers. 200 700 14003, 14117, 14042, 14056, 14065 100 400 14008, 14015, 14066, 14067, 14072, 14073, 14081, 14084, 14187, 14250. 75 To be determined. 13” Reel, with 24mm width tape 15” Reel, with 24mm width tape None, only potentiometers. 500 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. 800 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. 14003 450 pcs per reel, 16mm step between cavities. To be determined. None, only potentiometers. 350 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. 500 pcs per reel, 20mm step between cavities. 14003 To be determined. To be determined. H0 - H2,5 - H5 - V12,5 V15 - V15CFF Tape & Reel packaging: With thumbwheel inserted? VSMD (on request*) VSMD... CY (on request*) Sticker on component available on request. CS14 11.5 7 4.25 1.75 .5 20 15” Reel 330 (13") 2 30 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 13 13 381 (15") 13” Reel 9 11.5 1 2 .55 4 24 11.5 3.5 .5 9 3 .5 1.75 VSMD-T&R...CY WT-14003 1.75 1 1 20 24 2 .55 VSMD-T&R...CY 4 16 .5 2 24 4.25 24 4 1 5 3. 1 11.5 3.5 1 .5 7 .55 VSMD-T&R...WT-14003 1.75 1 16 2 1 4 .55 VSMD-T&R 2.2 30 www.acptechnologies.com 65 Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. Range of resistance values* Lin (A) Log (B) Antilog (C) Tolerance* (Please, inquire for >100K turns) 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 100KΩ 100K< Rn ≤ 1MΩ: 1MΩ < Rn ≤5MΩ: Rn > 5MΩ: CS14 Through-hole CS14 SMD (upon availability) 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 1MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 1 MΩ ±20% ±20% ±30% +50%, -30% (out of range) ±30% ±40% ±50% - Variation laws Lin (A). Other tapers available on request CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 330º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 330º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) at 50ºC, 0.15W Maximum voltage Lin (A) 250VDC -25ºC … +70ºC (+85ºC on request) Special Version 120º C Operating temperature 330º ± 20º Angle of rotation (electrical) Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ +200/ -500 ppm +200/ -1000 ppm +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications CS14 Through-hole and SMD Resistive element Carbon technology 360º Angle of rotation (mechanical) Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º Max. push/pull on rotor 35 N / 50 N Wiper torque* For 15.000 turns <2.5 Ncm, detents <3.5 Ncm For >15.000 turns <1.5Ncm Mechanical life Standard is 15.000 turns. Up to 1.000.000 turns available depending on configuration * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results (with 95% confidence) are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. CS14 Through-hole and SMD Damp heat Temperature Coefficient Load life Mechanical life Storage (3 years) 66 www.acptechnologies.com Test conditions Typical variation of Rn 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH ±20% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±20% 1.000 h. at 50°C ±20% 15.000 turns at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±20% 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Applications CS14 as alternative to a 4 bit absolute encoder. The CS14 wide electrical angle of 330º gives the possibility to include up to 17 silver zones guarantying that there will be no voltage overlapping of contiguous positions. Let’s take a look at the particular case of 16 silver zones combined with 16 detents: The step function that results from this configuration (see the graph on figure 1) makes it possible to differentiate 16 non overlapping different voltage levels from the collector output pin. (B in figure 2) B A C Figure 1 The endless rotation feature of the CS14 allows to move the wiper from the detent number 16 (U/Un = 100%) to the detent number 1 (U/Un=0%). During the transition between these two detents it will slide on a dead zone for a few degrees, meaning that at that moment there will be no electrical contact with the resistive track. In order to cope with this, a pull-up or a pulldown resistor is to be introduced into the circuit design. ACP recommendation is the latter, a pull-down resistor whose value has to be at least 100 times the potentiometer nominal value. In that case, the collector pin output will be 0% (U/Un) when the slider transits on the dead zone. ACP standard configuration is a potentiometer of 10K Ohm recommending a pull-down resistor to be equal or greater than 1MΩ. (Figure 3) UN A 10KΩ D R Figure 2 R≥1MΩ Figure 3 Connecting the collector terminal to the AD port of a microcontroller to feed the output voltage of said configuration will allow for the selection of 16 different functions. The table below (figure 4) shows the equivalence between the output function of this potentiometer, indicating the tolerance at each detent, and a 4 bit digital encoder signal. In summary, a CS14 fitted with these features can be used as an alternative to a 4 bit rotary encoder. Figure 4 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 67 CS14 The detents are set to position and fix the wiper contact on the surface of each silver zone thus absorbing any mechanical play and printing tolerances. The electrical contact between the metal surface of the wiper and the silver area minimizes the contact resistance. The mechanical detents are evenly spread 22.5º±3º from each other along the circumference as it can be seen in the figure 2 drawing. MCA9 Control Carbon Potentiometers MCA MCE9 Control Cermet Potentiometers MCE 68 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 9mm carbon potentiometers with plastic enclosure and shaft. 9mm cermet potentiometers with plastic enclosure and shaft. Cermet potentiometers have better thermal stability, allow for higher thermal dissipation and withstand higher temperatures than carbon potentiometers. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are normally manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials (housing and rotor) are self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 for ACP’s cermet potentiometers. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (standard is at 50% rotation). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 20 detents available). - Self-extinguishable plastic parts, according to UL 94 V-0. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: Applications 9mm potentiometers are mainly used in control applications, in different markets: - Industrial: Timers and relays, dimmers, adjustment of output. - Electronic appliances: volume regulation, temperature controls and function selection. - Automotive: Lighting regulation (position adjustment and sensing for headlights), dimmers, seat heating controls. - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (the standard is at 50%). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 20 detents available). Applications 9mm cermet potentiometers are used in applications where either the operating temperature is high or where the application requires product with excellent ohmic value stability: - Electronic appliances: temperature controls. - Automotive: climate controls, position sensors, seat heating controls. - Industrial electronics: multimeters, oscilloscopes, time relays, measurement and test equipment. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 69 MCE9 CERMET – MCE9 MCA9 CARBON – MCA9 MCA9 MCE9 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: MCA9DH5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-9020-NE EXAMPLE: MCE9DH5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-9020-NE-V0 Standard features Series Rotor 1 2 Extra features Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 3 MCA9/MCE9 D 4 H5 Tol. Life 8 5 6 7 - 10K A 2020 Standard configuration: Assembled accessory Track Detents Snap in Housing 9 10 11 12 Rotor Wiper Lin. 13 14 15 SNP Assembly Ref # Flam. -NE -V0 16 PI WT MCA9 Through-hole Color -9020 MCE9 Through-hole Dimensions: 9mm IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Protection: Carbon technology Cermet Blue housing + white rotor Brown housing + white rotor Substrate: Color: Bulk Packaging: at 50% ±15º Wiper position: Terminals: Straight, without crimping. Marking: Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: MCA9DH2,5-10K CODE C00111. 1 - Series MCA9 11 - Terminals SNAP IN P MCE9 SNAP IN J 2 - Rotors SNJ Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) D H3,8 TPXX, ex: TP25 12 - Housing 3 - Model and pitch H2,5 SNP H5 V7,5 V10 VK10 VR10 Bulk Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- (blank) 5 - Resistance value 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ ... 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2M2Ω 4M7Ω 5MΩ 100 200 220 250 470 500 1K 2K CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO 13 - Rotor Trough-hole 4 - Packaging Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- 500K 1M 2M 2M2 4M7 5M RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ * Self-extinguishable property, V0, for housing and rotor: By default, carbon is non self-extinguishable, cermet is Self-extinguishable: For carbon: self-extinguishable property can be added. V0 means housing and rotor are V0. If only the housing needs to be V0, then CJ-V0. If only rotor: RT-V0 14 - Wiper Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) 6 - Resistance law / taper (blank) V0 CJ-V0, RT-V0 (leave blank) A Initial or CCW PI Log - Logarithmic B Final or CW PF Antilog - Antilogarithmic C Others: following clock positions; at 3 hours: P3H Lin - Linear CODE YXXXXX - Special tapers have codes assigned: PXH, ex: P3H Wiper torque (Standard: <2.5Ncm, for detents: <3.5) (leave blank) Low torque, < 1.5Ncm PGB 7 - Tolerance ±20% ±30% +50%,-30% ±10% ±5% 15 - Linearity 2020 3030 5030 1010 0505 Not controlled (leave blank) Independent linearity controlled & below x%, for example, 3%: LN3% LNx%; ex: LN3% 8 - Operating Life (Cycles) Standard (1.000 cycles) (leave blank) Long life: LV + the number of cycles. ex: LV45 for 45.000 cycles. (others on request) LVXX: ex: LV45 LAx% Absolute linearity controlled & below x% 16 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories Assembled from terminal side 9 - Cut Track – Open circuit. Open circuit at beginning of track, fully CCW PCI Open circuit at end of track, fully CW PCF 10 - Detents (DT) WT- Accessory Reference (9019 or 9020) -XXXXX, Example: 9019 Color of shaft Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) -YY Example, black: NE (leave blank) -V0 One detent at the beginning DTI Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories One detent at the end DTF Black(1) White NE BA X number of detents, evenly distributed. XDT: 10DT Special detents are available on request: If you also need to assign a voltage value to each detent, please inquire. 70 www.acptechnologies.com Neutral Transp. IN TA Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Models All models shown here have shaft 9020, but other shafts can be chosen from the list below (Page 71). The D dimension indicated on the drawings refers to the possible length of the shaft, to be chosen at “shafts” section. Potentiometers are sold separately from the nuts and washers. H2,5 H3,8 7.3 11 D D 7 7 7.8 7 11 1.3 2.5 11 12.5 7.3 11 Ø4 7 Ø4 2.5 H5 4 11 7.3 3.8 2.5 V7,5 2.75 M7x0.75 D 7 7 11 11 7.3 4 V10 5 7 2.5 5 2.5 5 2 7. 0.5 3 10 5 5 2.5 0.3 MCA9 4 10 9.2 D 8.5 7.3 11 5 0.3 2.5 3 Nut M7x0.75 1.3 2.5 11 1 2.5 12 1 2.5 5 11 2.5 1. 3 MCE9 VR10 4 M7x0.75 11 3.8 4 2.5 5 VK10 7.3 5 5 0.3 1 2.5 5 3 10 7.3 8.5 11 2.5 2.5 D D 1.3 2.5 2.5 4 M7x0.75 11 0.3 1 2.5 2.5 3 7.5 5 8.5 5 7 2.75 5 11 2.5 2.5 4 2.5 4 1. 3 M7x0.75 2.5 2.5 5 12.5 3 1. 7 1 D Ø4 7 4 M7x0.75 4 4 2.5 2.75 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 M7x0.75 1 2.5 5 Washer Nut and washer assembly indication M7x0.75 2 Tapers The standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer’s specifications. For example, a special taper can be matched with a potentiometer with detents (click effect), to guarantee a value in a specific position – see “detents” section.- % Resistance SPECIAL TAPERS % Resistance or Vo Vi REGULAR TAPERS 100 75 Antilog (C) Linear (A) 50 Log (B) 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 % Rotation angle θ Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotation angle www.acptechnologies.com 71 Potentiometers with cut track The cut track is an area with very high resistive value, resulting in an open circuit. It is widely used in lighting applications. Mechanical life with cut track needs to be confirmed. PCI = Cut at initial position, when the potentiometer is turned fully counter clockwise. PCF = Cut at final position, when the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise. Other positions are available on request. PCI PCF B A A C B C A B C A B C Potentiometers with detents ACP’s patented detent (DT) feature is especially suitable for control applications where the end user will turn a knob inserted in the potentiometer. Detents can be used to add a click feeling to the turning of the potentiometer or to control the position in which the wiper is placed, assuring a particular output value with a narrow tolerance. Detents can be light or strong, or even a combination of different feelings. They can be evenly distributed along the angle (standard) or tailored to match customers’ request. They can also be combined with special tapers: constant value areas, open circuit zone, different slopes, etc. One common example is a potentiometer with detents and matching non-overlapping voltage values in specific angular positions, used to feed in a voltage value to a microprocessor: Example of 5DT with control of value in each DT. U/UN MIDDLE POSITION 100% 240° 75% C DT3 = 12 0° UN B B = DT4 A 25% = = U DT2 0° 12 50% DT5 DT1 A 0% A = DT1 = DT2 = DT3 = DT5 DT4 C C 240º Other examples of potentiometers with detents: 10DT 20DT 240° = 12 0° B 0° 12 B 0° 12 12 0° 240° = = DT3 DT2 DT1 == DT9 = = DT10 DT1 A == = DT3 DT2 DT19 DT20 A C C Number of standard detents (evenly distributed) already available. 1 (Initial, final or central), 2 DT (initial and final), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 20. Maximum number of detents for feeling only 20 Maximum number of detents when the voltage value in each detent is controlled and non-overlapping. 10 Our patented design with two wipers has improved the performance of these potentiometers, giving them more stable electrical parameters, improved reliability and Contact Resistance Variation (CRV) as well as narrower tolerances for detent positioning. For potentiometers with detents, mechanical life is also 1.000 cycles, if no additional cycles are mentioned. Please, indicate the number of cycles needed with LV (number of cycles), for example: LV07, for 7.000 cycles. When needing a special number of detents or matching taper, a drawing is kindly requested. 72 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Terminals By default, terminals are always straight, as shown on the “models” section. ACP can provide crimped terminals (with snap in, “SNP” or “SNJ”), to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation. SNJ 1.6 1.6 SNP 0.9 1.1 Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips: Standard Terminal Shorter terminal, for H5 TP25 4.0 2.5 X.X Shorter terminal, TPXX (under request) Possibilities for insertion of accessories Should the shaft need to be positioned differently than shown on the “models” section on this catalogue, a drawing with the exact position is kindly requested. Shafts Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. 9019 9020 D Dimension 17.5 23.5 9019 9020 23.8 2 3.9 1 29.8 19.9 1.6 0.9 R 3. 8 2 3.9 1 25.9 0.9 1.6 16 3 R3 .8 MCA9 Shaft MCE9 D dimension is the distance from the housing to the top of the shaft, as shown in the different models. 4 Ø1.95 Ø4 Ø1.95 Packaging Potentiometer model With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70, CG on description) H2,5 - H3,8 - H5 V7,5 - V10 - VK10 - VR10 9019, 9020 500 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 73 Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. Range of resistance values* Lin (A) Log (B) Antilog (C) Tolerance* Rn < 100Ω: 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 100KΩ 100K< Rn ≤ 1MΩ: 1MΩ < Rn ≤5MΩ: Rn > 5MΩ: MCA9 Through-hole MCE9 Through-hole 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% - Variation laws Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C). Other tapers available on request Residual resistance ≤2Ω Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C) ≤ 5*10-3*Rn. Minimum value 2Ω CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 220º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 220º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) at 50ºC 0.15W 0.10W at 70º C. 0.5W 0.20W Maximum voltage Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) 150VDC 200VDC 200VDC -25ºC … +70ºC (+85ºC on request) -40ºC … +90ºC (+125ºC on request) +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm ±100 ppm ±100 ppm Operating temperature Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications MCA9 Through-hole MCE9 Through-hole Carbon technology Resistive element Cermet Angle of rotation (mechanical) 240º ± 5º Angle of rotation (electrical) 220º ± 20º Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º 5 Ncm Max. stop torque 40 N Max. push/pull on rotor Wiper torque* <2 Ncm Potentiometers with detents: <2.5 Ncm Mechanical life 1.000 cycles (many more available on request, please, inquire) * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. MCA9 Through-hole MCE9 Through-hole Test conditions Typical variation of nominal resistance Test conditions Typical variation of nominal resistance 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH +5%, -2% 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH ±2% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±2.5% 16 h at 90ºC, plus 2 h at –40ºC ±2% 1.000 h. at 50°C +0%; -6% 1.000 h. at 70°C ±2% Mechanical life 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% Soldering effect 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% Storage (3 years) 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±1% Damp heat Thermal cycles Load life 74 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Test results MCA9 Through-hole 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 %W %W Power derating curve: MCE9 Through-hole 50 40 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 50ºC 0 70ºC 70ºC 90ºC For temperatures out of range The normal operation temperature for a carbon ACP potentiometer is -25ºC to +70ºC. When the temperature goes up to 85ºC, the following variations should be observed: Load life 1.000 h. at 50ºC +0%; -6% The power derating curve to consider is: 1.000 h. at 85ºC +0%; -15% 100 90 80 %W 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50ºC 85ºC Representation of the typical variation of nominal resistance (with 95% confidence) throughout the ohm value range: MCA9 Through-hole 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 0 -200 -6 -8 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 800 Variation area 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -400 -600 -600 -800 -800 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 -1000 100H % Value variation Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 100H 10 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 10 8 Variation area 6 % Value variation % Value variation -4 -10 100H Value variation (ppm) 200 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H 0 -2 1000 400 100H 2 4M7 Variation area 600 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 4 MCA9 % Value variation % Value variation Load life Variation area 6 MCE9 470 800 -1000 100H Mechanical life 8 1000 Value variation (ppm) Temperature Coefficient 10 Variation area % Value variation 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 100H Damp heat MCE9 Through-hole 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 8 Variation area 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M www.acptechnologies.com 4M7 75 MCA14 Control Carbon Potentiometers MCA MCE14 Control Cermet Potentiometers MCE 76 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. CARBON – MCA14 CERMET – MCE14 14mm carbon potentiometers with plastic enclosure and shaft. 14mm cermet potentiometers with plastic enclosure and shaft. Cermet potentiometers have better thermal stability, allow for higher thermal dissipation and withstand higher temperatures than carbon potentiometers. Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials (housing and rotor) are self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 for ACP’s cermet potentiometers. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: Tapers can be linear, log and antilog; special tapers can also be studied. - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (standard is at 50% rotation). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 38 detents available). - Self-extinguishable plastic parts according to UL 94 V-0. Potentiometers can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: Applications 14mm potentiometers are mainly used in control applications, in different markets: - Electronic household appliances, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment, thermostats. MCA14 - Resistance value. - Tolerance. - Tapers / variation laws. - Pitch. - Positioning of the wiper (the standard is at 50%). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Click effect (up to 38 detents available). Applications 14mm cermet potentiometers are used in applications where either the operating temperature is high, or where the applications requires product with excellent ohmic value stability: - Electronic appliances: boilers, water heaters. - Industrial electronics: multimeters, oscilloscopes, time relays, measurement and test equipment. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com MCE14 Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are normally manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. 77 MCA14 MCE14 HOW TO ORDER EXAMPLE: MCA14NH2,5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-14187-BA EXAMPLE: MCE14NH2,5-10KA2020 SNP PI WT-14187-BA-V0 Assembled accessory Extra features Standard features Series Rotor 1 MCA14 MCE14 2 Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 3 N H2,5 4 Tol. Life 5 6 7 8 - 10K A 2020 Standard configuration: Track Detents Snap in Housing 9 10 11 Rotor Wiper Lin. 13 14 15 12 SNP Assembly Ref # PI WT MCA14 Through-hole Color Flam. 16 -14187 -BA MCE14 Through-hole Dimensions: 14mm Protection: IP 54 (dust-proof) On request: Self-extinguishable, to meet UL 94 V-0 Substrate: Carbon technology Color: Cermet Blue housing + white rotor Brown housing + white rotor Packaging: Bulk Wiper position: at 50% ±15º Terminals: Straight, without crimping. Marking: Resistive value marked on housing. Others on request. Customized products: A drawing is requested when ordering a customized product. Series, rotor, model and total resistive value are indicated before the code that includes all special specifications. Example: MCA14PH2,5-10K CODE C00111. Other features could be available on request, please, ask. 11 - Terminals 1 - Series MCA14 SNAP IN P MCE14 SNAP IN R 2 - Rotors SNR Shorter tip of terminal, TPXX, where XX is tip length (under request) Z N SNP 12 - Housing 3 - Model and pitch H0 HC0 H2,5 VA12,5 VL12,5 VR12,5 H4 V15 H5 HA5 HL5 V12,5 VJ15 V17,5 VD7,5 VD11 (blank)...(1) Bulk 5 - Resistance value 100Ω 200Ω 220Ω 250Ω 470Ω 500Ω 1KΩ 2KΩ ... 500KΩ 1MΩ 2MΩ 2M2Ω 4M7Ω 5MΩ 100 200 220 250 470 500 1K 2K Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- 500K 1M 2M 2M2 4M7 5M CJ-color, ex., red: CJ-RO 13 - Rotor Color: For colors other than standard: -See color chart below- Trough-hole 4 - Packaging RT-color; ex., blue: RT-AZ * Self-extinguishable property, V0, for housing and rotor: By default, carbon is non self-extinguishable, cermet is Self-extinguishable: For carbon: self-extinguishable property can be added. V0 means housing and rotor are V0. If only the housing needs to be V0, then CJ-V0. If only rotor: RT-V0 Lin - Linear A Log - Logarithmic B Antilog - Antilogarithmic C (leave blank) Initial or CCW PI Final or CW PF PXH, ex: P3H Others: following clock positions; at 3 hours: P3H Wiper torque (Standard: <2.5Ncm, for detents: <3.5) CODE YXXXXX - Special tapers have codes assigned: 7 - Tolerance ±30% +50%,-30% ±10% ±5% 2020 3030 5030 1010 0505 PGB 15 - Linearity Not controlled (leave blank) Independent linearity controlled & below x%, for example, 3%: LN3% Standard (1.000 cycles) (leave blank) LAx% Long life: LV + the number of cycles. ex: LV45 for 45.000 cycles. (others on request) LVXX: ex: LV45 16 - Potentiometers with assembled accessories 9 - Cut Track – Open circuit. Accessory Reference See list of shafts and thumbwheels available Open circuit at beginning of track, fully CCW PCI Open circuit at end of track, fully CW PCF WT Assembled from terminal side -XXXXX Example: 14187 Color of shaft or thumbwheel -YY Example, white: BA Non self-extinguishable. Self-extinguishable according to standard (leave blank) UL 94 (-V0 in box 17 modifies only the accessory, please, note.) -V0 10 - Detents (DT) One detent at the beginning DTI Color chart for rotor, housing and accessories One detent at the end DTF Black(1) White XDT: 10DT NE Special detents are available on request: If you also need to assign a voltage value to each detent, please inquire. www.acptechnologies.com LNx%; ex: LN3% Absolute linearity controlled & below x% 8 - Operating Life (Cycles) X number of detents (leave blank) Low torque, < 1.5Ncm ±20% (blank) V0 CJ-V0, RT-V0 14 - Wiper Wiper position (Standard: 50% ± 15º) 6 - Resistance law / taper 78 TPXX, ex: TP30 BA Neutral Transp. IN TA Red Green Yellow Blue Grey Brown RO VE AM AZ GS MR (1) black is not an option for housings. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Models All models shown here have shaft 14187, but other shafts can be chosen from the list below. The D dimension indicated on the drawings refers to the possible length of the shaft, to be chosen at “shafts” section. Potentiometers are sold separately from the nuts and washers. H0 HC0 D 5 5 16 22 5 1.2 5 4 16 D 5 5 9.4 4 5 16 1 4 5 1.3 M10x0.75 0.3 5 20.5 7 12.5 Ø6 16 18 3 1. 10 4 M10x0.75 5 D 8 0.3 5 9.4 16 D 7 Ø6 16 8 5 Ø6 16 17.6 9.6 HA5 H5 1 = = 8.8 4 4 4.4 4.4 M10x0.75 0.3 1 4 3 1. 5 4 2.5 D 7 4 Ø6 16 3 1. 10 18 2.5 M10x0.75 0.3 9.4 8 7 1 4 4 9.4 16 8 5 5 M10X0.75 0.3 2.5 H4 H2,5 5 D 7 2 4 5 14 Ø6 16 10 18 3 1. M10x0.75 0.3 1 9.4 16 8 7 Ø6 9.4 16 8 5 5 5 5 HL5 5 4 V12,5 16 9.4 Ø6 D 8 M10x0.75 7 3 1. 5 7 7.5 9.4 13.8 5 5 MCE14 1.3 0.3 5 5 7.5 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 9.4 5 10.3 12.5 7 16 4 9.4 16 M10x0.75 D D 7 7.5 8 1.3 16 10.3 5 15 8 4 5 Ø6 M10x0.75 5 5 V15 VR12,5 5 16 0.3 1 3.5 5 5 3 1. 16 12.5 11.8 4 5 0.3 5 M10x0.75 D D 16 9.4 7 16 1 7.5 8 3 1. Ø6 5 VL12,5 Ø6 M10x0.75 8 5 5 5 5 VA12,5 Ø6 1 12.5 9.4 7 10.3 4 5 0.3 MCA14 5 16 12.5 5 1 5 4 5 16 4 M10x0.75 0.3 1.3 5 21.8 13.8 16 Ø6 D 8 1 5 5 16 5 5 0.3 7.5 7.5 www.acptechnologies.com 79 Models VJ15 V17,5 Ø6 M10x0.75 Ø6 1.3 M10x0.75 17.5 D 7 7.5 Ø6 Nut D Washer .5 0.3 4.4 4.4 13.5 7.5 16 M10x0.75 0.5 10 16 1 4 0.3 1 16 7 1.3 10 5 5 13.5 1.3 9.4 16 9.4 3.2 7.5 16 13.5 10.8 D 1.3 M10x0.75 8 13.5 7 10 3.2 8 10.8 5 VD11 M10x0.75 4 7.5 5 5 7.5 5 0.3 1 VD7,5 Ø6 16 9.4 10.3 5 11 5 16 4 12.8 5 0.3 1 4 15 16 9.4 7 16 5 3 1. 8 D 8 3 1. 8.8 11 Nut and washer assembly indication 2.5 Tapers The standard taper is linear (A). Log (B) and Antilog (C) tapers are also available, as well as special tapers according to customer’s specifications. For example, a special taper can be matched with a potentiometer with detents (click effect), to guarantee a value in a specific position – see “detents” section.REGULAR TAPERS SPECIAL TAPERS % Resistance or Vo Vi % Resistance 100 75 Antilog (C) Linear (A) 50 Log (B) 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 Rotation angle % Rotation angle θ Potentiometers with cut track The cut track is an area with very high resistive value, resulting in an open circuit. It is widely used in lighting applications. Mechanical life with cut track needs to be confirmed. PCI = Cut at initial position, when the potentiometer is turned fully counter clockwise. PCF = Cut at final position, when the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise. Other positions are available on request. PCI A A 80 B C www.acptechnologies.com PCF B C A B C A B C Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Potentiometers with detents ACP’s patented detent (DT) feature is especially suitable for control applications where the end user will turn a knob inserted in the potentiometer. Detents can be used to add a click feeling to the turning of the potentiometer or to control the position in which the wiper is placed, assuring a particular output value with a narrow tolerance. Detents can be light or strong, or even a combination of different feelings. They can be evenly distributed along the angle (standard) or tailored to match customers’ request. They can also be combined with special tapers: constant value areas, open circuit zone, different slopes, etc. One common example is a potentiometer with detents and matching non-overlapping voltage values in specific angular positions, used to feed in a voltage value to a microprocessor: Example of 5DT with control of value in each DT. U/UN MIDDLE POSITION 100% 260° 75% DT3 B = DT2 = A 25% DT1 0% A = DT1 = DT2 = DT3 = DT4 = U DT4 ° UN = 130 B 130 ° C 50% A C DT5 C DT5 260º Examples of some potentiometers with detents: 38DT B B 130 = 130 ° 260° ° 130 260° ° 130 ° 14DT DT3 DT2 = DT1 A DT37 C = DT38 Number of standard detents (evenly distributed) already available. 1 (Initial, final or central), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 22, 27, 38. Maximum number of detents for feeling only 38 Maximum number of detents when the voltage value in each detent is controlled and non-overlapping. 14 MCE14 DT13 DT14 Our patented design with two wipers has improved the performance of these potentiometers, giving them more stable electrical parameters, improved reliability and Contact Resistance Variation (CRV) and narrower tolerances for detent positioning. For potentiometers with detents, mechanical life is also 1.000 cycles if no additional cycles are mentioned. Up to 10.000 cycles are available. Please, indicate the number of cycles needed with LV (number of cycles), for example: LV10, for 10.000 cycles. When needing a special number of detents or matching taper, a drawing is kindly requested. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 81 MCA14 C = = A = DT2 DT1 = = = DT3 Terminals By default, terminals are always straight, as shown on the “models” section. ACP can provide crimped terminals (with snap in, “SNP” or “SNR”), to better hold the component to the PCB during the soldering operation. SNR 1.8 SNP R1.5 1 1.5 0.9 Also, there is an option of having shorter terminal tips: Standard Terminal Shorter terminal, for V12,5 TP30 4.0 3.0 X.X Shorter terminal, TPXX (under request) Adjustment and orientation Should the shaft need to be positioned differently than shown on the “models” section on this catalogue, a drawing with the exact position is kindly requested. Shafts Shafts are available in different colors (color chart in “how to order” section) and with self-extinguishable property, according to UL 94 V-0, under request. ACP can study special shaft designs. D dimension is the distance from the housing to the top of the shaft, as shown in the different models. Shaft 14081 14187 14067 14008 14015 14066 14084 14250 14072 14073 15.2 15.7 24.7 20.2 20.2 20.45 20.45 21.95 28.7 35.45 D Dimension 14008 14015 29.5 1.1 29.5 23.25 6.25 6.25 8 23.25 8 1.25 4.6 1.25 3 .8 1.4 Ø6 9 Ø6 14066 14067 34 29.75 23.5 www.acptechnologies.com 6 13.5 54 ° 5° 42. 82 1.25 6.25 4 .6 4. 5 6.25 1.25 27.75 Ø6 15.2 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Shafts 14072 14073 44.75 38 6.25 38.5 6.25 31.75 4 14.5 8 1.25 28° 1.2 1.25 5 6 6 14081 14084 29.75 23.5 24.5 6.25 6.25 18.25 1.25 8 8 1.25 4.6 45° 4. 6 6 14187 31.25 6.25 4 8 25 8 1.25 1.2 1.25 1.2 4 14250 25 18.75 6.25 6 6 6 Packaging Potentiometer model With any shaft. Pieces per bigger box (250 x 150 x 70, CG on description) 150 MCA14 MCE14 H0 - HC0 - H2,5 - H4 - H5 - HA5 - HL5 V12,5 - V15 - VA12,5 - VL12,5 - VR12,5 VJ15 - V17,5 - VD11 - VD7,5 With shaft or thumbwheel inserted? Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 83 Electric Specifications These are standard features; other specifications and out of range values can be studied on request. Range of resistance values* Lin (A) Log (B) Antilog (C) Tolerance* Rn < 100Ω: 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 100KΩ 100K< Rn ≤ 1MΩ: 1MΩ < Rn ≤5MΩ: Rn > 5MΩ: MCA14 Through-hole MCE14 Through-hole 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 5MΩ 1 KΩ ≤ Rn ≤ 2M2Ω +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% +50%, -30% (out of range) ±20% ±20% ±30% - Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C). Other tapers available on request Variation laws Residual resistance ≤2Ω Lin (A), Log (B), Antilog (C) ≤ 5*10-3*Rn. Minimum value 2Ω CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (dynamic) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 245º±20º ≤ 3%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire CRV - Contact Resistance Variation (static) Lin (A) Electrical Angle 245º±20º ≤ 5%Rn. Other tapers, please inquire at 50ºC 0.25W 0.13W Maximum power dissipation** Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) at 70ºC. 0.7W 0.30W Maximum voltage Lin (A) Log (B), Antilog (C) Operating temperature Temperature coefficient 100Ω ≤ Rn ≤ 10KΩ 10KΩ < Rn ≤ 5MΩ 250VDC 200VDC -25ºC … +70ºC (+85ºC on request) -40ºC … +90ºC (+125ºC on request) +200/ -300 ppm +200/ -500 ppm ±100 ppm ±100 ppm * Out of range ohm values and tolerances are available on request, please, inquire. ** Dissipation of special tapers will vary, please, inquire. Mechanical Specifications MCA14 Through-hole MCE14 Carbon technology Resistive element Through-hole Cermet Angle of rotation (mechanical) 265º ± 5º Angle of rotation (electrical) 245º ± 20º Wiper standard delivery position 50% ± 15º 10 Ncm Max. stop torque 50 N Max. push/pull on rotor Wiper torque* <2.5 Ncm Potentiometers with detents: <3.5 Ncm Mechanical life 1.000 cycles (many more available on request, please, inquire) * Stronger or softer torque feeling is available on request. Test results The following typical test results (with 95% confidence) are given at 23ºC ±2ºC and 50% ±25% RH. MCA14 Through-hole MCE14 Through-hole Test conditions Typical variation of Rn Test conditions Typical variation of Rn 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH +5%, -2% 500 h. at 40°C and 95% RH ±2% 16 h at 85ºC, plus 2 h at –25ºC ±2.5% 16 h at 90ºC, plus 2 h at –40ºC ±2% 1.000 h. at 50°C +0%; -5% 1.000 h. at 70°C ±2% Mechanical life 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 1.000 cycles at 10 c.p.m. and at 23°C ± 2°C ±2% Soldering effect 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% 2 seconds at 350°C ±1% Storage (3 years) 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±3% 3 years at 23°C ± 2°C ±1% Damp heat Thermal cycles Load life 84 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Test results MCA14 Through-hole Power derating curve: MCE14 Through-hole 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 %W %W 60 50 40 30 60 50 40 30 20 20 10 10 0 50ºC 0 70ºC 70ºC 90ºC For temperatures out of range The normal operation temperature for a carbon ACP potentiometer is -25ºC to +70ºC. When the temperature goes up to 85ºC, the following variations should be observed: Load life 1.000 h. at 50ºC +0%; -6% The power derating curve to consider is: 1.000 h. at 85ºC +0%; -15% 100 90 80 %W 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50ºC 85ºC Representation of the typical variation of nominal resistance (with 95% confidence) throughout the ohm value range: MCA14 Through-hole 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M 4M7 -4 -6 -8 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 8 1M 4M7 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M Variation area 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 4M7 Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. 1M 4M7 Variation area 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 10 Variation area 6 470 800 100H % Value variation % Value variation 0 -2 -1000 100H 10 -10 100H 2 MCE14 400 100H 4 MCA14 Value variation (ppm) Variation area 600 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 6 -10 100H % Value variation % Value variation Load life Variation area 8 1000 800 -1000 100H Mechanical life 10 Variation area 1000 Value variation (ppm) Temperature Coefficient 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 100H % Value variation % Value variation Damp heat MCE14 Through-hole 1M 4M7 Variation area 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 100H 470 1K 4K7 10K 47K Resistance 100K 470K 1M www.acptechnologies.com 4M7 85 86 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Rotary switches Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 87 COM Rotary Switches 88 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. ROTARY SWITCH – COM Rotary switches are available in all different models already existing for the potentiometers: 6, 9 and 14mm in carbon and cermet technology. Please, refer to those sections to choose the external configuration of your switch. ACP’s Rotary switches are based on the design of the potentiometers: they have one input and two possible outputs. The commuting angle between outputs can be customized. Through-hole and SMD configurations are available. Terminals and collector are normally manufactured in tinned brass, although versions with steel terminals are also available under request. Terminals for through-hole models can be provided straight or crimped, which helps hold the component to the PCB during soldering. The switch has Ingress Protection rating type IP 54 (high level of protection against dust and also against water splashing), according to IEC 60529. Plastic materials can be self-extinguishable according to UL 94 V-0 under request. Thumbwheels and shafts can be provided either separately or already inserted in the switch. - Switching angle. - Positioning of the wiper (the standard is at 50%). - Housing and rotor color. - Mechanical life. - Pause effect (recommended for each possible circuit position). - Self-extinguishable plastic parts, according to UL 94 V-0. Applications - Dimmers. - Telecommunications (antenna control). Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 89 COM Our switches can be manufactured in a wide range of possibilities regarding: COM HOW TO ORDER ACP’s switches (COM) follow the same configuration as the potentiometers, as shown in previous sections of this catalogue. The word COM needs to be added to the description. The cells 5, 6 and 7 (value, taper and tol) are left blank. If the switching angle is different from our standard, then it should be indicated. Examples: From CA9: COMCA9MH2,5 2DT SNP PI WT-9005-BA (switch in configuration CA9MH2,5 with 2 detents, terminals with snap in, wiper at CCW position, and white shaft reference 9005 already inserted). Extra features Standard features Tol. Life Track 5 6 7 8 9 - - - Series Rotor Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 1 COM CA9 2 3 M H2,5 4 Assembled accessory Collector Terminals Housing 10 11 2DT SNP 12 Rotor Wiper position Lin 13 14 Assembly Ref # 15 WT PI Color -9005 Flam. 17 16 -BA From CA14: COMCA14PV15 AC45º±15º (switch in configuration CA14V15, switching angle at 45º). Standard features Series Rotor Model Packg. Ohm value Taper 1 COM CA14 90 Assembled accessory Extra features 2 3 P V15 4 www.acptechnologies.com Tol. Life 8 5 6 7 - - - Track Collector Terminals Housing 9 10 11 12 Rotor Wiper position Lin 13 14 15 Assembly Ref # 16 Color Flam. 17 AC45º±15º Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Electric Function The three terminals of the potentiometer are equivalent to one input (B) and two outputs (A and C), as shown in the figure. The middle terminal (B) corresponds to the internal wiper, which switches between positions. The switching angle can be customized. Unless otherwise requested, the housing will be neutral color, with the marking in black. Angle of rotation (mechanical) 30° 30° A Electric Specifications A C (ON) A (ON) switching angle B switching angle B C C COM CA6 COM CA9 / MCA9 COM CA14 / MCA14 COM CE9 / MCE9 COM CE14 / MCE14 Carbon Carbon Cermet 15V / 12mA 24V / 12mA 24V / 12mA Resistance at ON position ≤5Ω ≤5Ω ≤5Ω Dielectric Strength 600V 1500V 1500V 100MΩ 100GΩ 100GΩ 20º ± 15º 30º ± 15º 30º ± 15º Resistive element Power ratio Insulation resistance Switching angle at ON position Operating temperature -25ºC... +70ºC (+85ºC) -40ºC... +90ºC (+125ºC) Please, note that these are standard features; other specifications are available on request. Mechanical Specifications 6mm 9mm 14mm 235º ± 10º 240º ± 5º 265º ± 5º 1.000 1.000 1.000 < 2 Ncm < 2 Ncm < 2.5 Ncm Max. stop torque 4 Ncm 5 Ncm (CA9, CE9) 25 Ncm (MCA9, MCE9) 10 Ncm (CA14, CE14) 15 Ncm (MCA14, MCE14) Max. push/pull on rotor 9.8 N 40 N / 50 N 40 N / 50 N Angle of rotation Mechanical life COM Wiper torque Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 91 92 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Thick Film solutions Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 93 THICK FILM 94 www.acptechnologies.com Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. Features - Resistive element: Resistive blends from 10 to 1M Ohm/square allow for a wide range of resistive tracks and values. - Tapers: Linear tapers with up to 1.8% independent linearity, step functions, logarithmic and antilog curves. Combination of potentiometer and on/off switches or symmetrical double track potentiometers. - Tolerance: Laser trimming up to 1% of Rn. - Minimum resistive track separation: Up to 0.3mm between adjacent tracks. - Type of substrates: FR2, FR4, CEM1, CEM2, Polyester, Polyimide, Polyamide, Alumina. - Mechanical life: The Mechanical Life performance depends on the interaction between the wiper and the resistive track contact surfaces. A balanced wear of both surfaces is key to guarantee the expected results. Several factors have an influence: PRINTED CIRCUIT RESISTORS Thick Film Printed Circuit Resistors are screen printed layers of resistive, conductive and/or dielectric pastes deposited on different types of substrates, like FR, CEM, Alumina, Polyester, Polyimide, PA, Dielectric on Metal etc. There are two basic technologies depending on the type of pastes applied: Carbon and Cermet, the latter needed on applications where high power dissipation is required or when resistor value stability at high temperatures is important. Potentiometer Tracks is the type of Printed Circuit Resistors that ACP specializes in. This is one of our core competences and it is the heart of all our potentiometer families. Our know-how includes the expertise in the different technologies involved in the production process: - Pastes and inks formulation and blending - Screen printing in type C (class 10.000) clean room - Curing or Sintering - Laser trimming - Automated testing Design patterns and shapes are varied; every specific project has different geometrical requirements. We are able to process from single to multiple circuit panel configurations, with maximum panel dimensions of: 280mm - 180mm (Pattern 250mm x 150mm). Let us know about your project and our engineers will propose the most suitable designs for each specific application. In many instances, mixed solutions where Potentiometer Tracks, Trimmed Fixed Resistors and Contact Switches are combined, make the most cost effective circuit design. A detailed and comprehensive understanding of the above parameters is fundamental in order to provide the adequate PCR track and substrate: We have solutions that range from 10.000 to 5.000.000 cycles under aggressive thermal and climate conditions. Aplications Applications where Potentiometer Tracks can be applied can be classified in two major types: 1) Position Sensors and 2) Switches & Controls. Examples in different markets are listed below: Automotive and Vehiche Markets Position Sensors: Feedback Potentiometers on HVAC Actuators, Side Mirror Memory Actuators, Throttle Sensors, Head Lamp Levelling Actuators, Fuel Tank Senders, Start-Stop, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor, Drive by Wire, Break by Wire, Seat Positioning Actuators, Adaptive Front Lighting, etc. Switches and Controls: Climate Control Switches (Fan Speed, Temperature Setting, Air Flow Distribution), Head Lamp Levelling Switch, Dash Board Light Dimmer, Seat Heating Controls, Haptic Control, Light Switch, Airbag Enable/ Disable Switch, etc. Industrial and Consumer Markets Position Sensors: Feedback Potentiometers on different types of Actuators (HVAC, Window Blinds, Valve Controls,) Switches and Controls: Joystick Controls, Speed Control of Professional Power Tools, DIY tools, Garden and Lawn Electric Tools. How to Order Thick-Film solutions are customized. We kindly request a drawing with dimensions, electrical use, application, mechanical life and other significant data. Please, send us your project specifications and we will send you our proposal. Specifications on this catalog are for reference only, as they are subject to change without notice. www.acptechnologies.com 95 THICK FILM THICK FILM SOLUTIONS - Wiper: Geometry, material, finishing, pressure, number of fingers, finger tip shape. - Inks: Type of ink, ink blend, materials contained and the process parameters when deposited and cured, geometry of the printed pad. - Speed of wiping slide cycle. - Climatic conditions: Working Temperature and Humidity. Thermal cycles: Temperature and humidity cycles. - Working environment. - Lubricants: They can help providing a good performance, however, they are not always needed.