HYDROGEOLOGIC ASSESSMENT REPORT PROPOSED PROJECT TO PARTIALLY FILL SILENO QUARRY CITY OF BROOKFIELD, WAUKESHA COUNTY, WISCONSIN PREPARED FOR: Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. N59 W14601 Bobolink Avenue Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051 PREPARED BY: GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. 20900 Swenson Drive, Suite 150 Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186 August 27, 2013 GZA File No. 20.0153731.00 Copyright© 2013 GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. Engineers and Scientists August 27, 2013 File No. 20.0153731.00 Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. N59 W14601 Bobolink Avenue Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051 20900 Swenson Drive, Suite 150 Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186 262-754-2560 Fax: 262-754-9711 www.gza.com Attention: Mr. Pete Schraufnagel Vice President Subject: Hydrogeologic Assessment Report Proposed Project to Partially Fill Sileno Quarry City of Brookfield, Waukesha County, Wisconsin Dear Mr. Schraufnagel: In accordance with our July 25, 2013 Proposal for Services, GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. (GZA) is pleased to submit this Hydrogeologic Assessment Report (“Report”) to Super Excavators, Inc., on behalf of Hidden Lake, LLC (“Client”). The Report presents the potential effects to the local groundwater system from the partial filling of the former Sileno Quarry and. The property containing the former Sileno Quarry is located west of Lilly Road and south of Burleigh Road in the City of Brookfield, Waukesha County, Wisconsin (“Site”). BACKGROUND The Site covers approximately 85 acres and consists of an approximately 70-acre parcel extending to ½-mile south of Burleigh Road in the east ½ of the Northwest ¼ of Section 13 and an approximately 15-acre parcel extending ½-mile to the east of Lilly road in the north ½ of the Southwest ¼ of the Northwest ¼ of Section 13, Township 7 North, Range 20 East, as shown on Figure 1. Based on information provided in an October 1993 Phase I Environmental Audit prepared by HNTB Corporation (HNTB) for the City of Brookfield, the Site was mined for sand and gravel from the 1920s until 1978. As reported in an October 1993 Sileno Property Park Development Feasibility Study prepared by HNTB for the City of Brookfield, an estimated 6.7 million cubic yards (yd3) of material were mined and removed from the Site during the operating life of the sand and gravel pit. Currently, an approximately 35-acre lake exists in the floor of the sand and gravel pit. Although redevelopment of the Site has been considered on several occasions over the last 35 years, the Site has remained in its current state since sand and gravel extraction operations ended in 1978. PRELIMINARY REDEVELOPMENT PLAN A figure depicting the preliminary development plans for the Site is provided in Appendix A. According to the Hidden Lake LLC Plan, portions of the Site will be used Copyright© 2013 GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. An Equal Opportunity Employer M/F/V/H Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 2 for the placement of 1 million yd3 of soil and clean fill generated from Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WDOT) highway projects. The fill will be placed over a period of up to five years in shallower northern portions of the lake, along the southern and eastern shores of the lake and between the lake and Burleigh Road. Also, fill with topsoil and other construction materials will be needed for park development and, under a separate City of Brookfield approval, a future housing development to be located along Burleigh Road. The portion of the Site that extends out to Lilly Road will have no development activity. With the planned filling, the current lake will decrease in size from approximately 34.74 acres to approximately 22.51 acres. As a result of concern expressed by neighbors of the Site to the planned development, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) has requested that a groundwater study be conducted. SOURCES OF INFORMATION As an aid in preparing this hydrogeological assessment, GZA reviewed the 2013 Wauwatosa, Wisconsin United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7½-minute topographic map for the area around the Site; approximately 550 domestic well construction reports obtained from a state database for wells in Section 13, Township 7 North, Range 20 East; aerial photographs obtained from the Waukesha County geographic information system (GIS) internet mapping website;1 USGS and Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey and Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (SEWRPC) geological and hydrogeological reports; prior reports prepared for the City of Brookfield regarding potential redevelopment of the Site; and information accessed from the City of Brookfield website,2 as referenced herein. SITE TOPOGRAPHY The Site is situated on a topographic high with elevations of approximately 850 feet3 on the east and south sides of the Site. Elevations decrease to less than 800 within approximately ¼-mile of the Site in all directions. Currently, central portions of the Site within the footprint of the lake have elevations between 725 and 730 feet due to historical sand and gravel extraction that occurred at the Site. The current Site topography is provided in Appendix B. Due to the topographic highs along nearly the entire eastern, southern and western margins of the 70-acre parcel (the eastern portion of the Site), the watershed for the lake is almost entirely encompassed within 65 acres of the 70-acre eastern parcel, as shown in the HNTB Site watershed map, which is provided in Appendix C. Precipitation that falls on the 65-acre watershed does not runoff the Site to any substantial degree and precipitation that falls outside the 65-acre watershed does not run onto the Site to any substantial degree. Precipitation that falls on the western 15-acre parcel remains in flat low-lying wetland 1 2 3 http://www.waukeshacounty.gov/defaultwc.aspx?id=39458. http://www.ci.brookfield.wi.us/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=897. Elevations are referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83). Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 3 portions of the Site or flows off the Site to the west through the topographic low in the northwest corner of the 15-acre parcel. Precipitation that falls on a very small portion (less than 1 acre) of the 15-acre parcel runs off to east toward the 70-acre parcel. The 15-acre parcel also receives surface runon from the north from properties along Waynescott Road and from properties along Lilly Road to the south. AREA GEOLOGIC AND HYDROGEOLOGIC CONDITIONS According to Gonthier, 1975,4 the Site is situated within an area of glacial end-moraine deposits. Glacial end moraine generally consists of gently rolling hills underlain by till (unsorted deposits of clay, silt, sand and gravel) and sand and gravel with various degrees of sorting. Other than the lake on the Site which had surveyed surface water elevations of approximately 752.6 in November/December 2010 and 752.5 feet in March 2013, the closest surface water body to the Site is Underwood Creek located approximately ¼mile west of the westernmost portion of the Site along Lilly Road at an elevation of approximately 750 feet. General geologic conditions within approximately 1 mile of the Site, as reported in area well construction reports, consists of 50 to 150 feet of primarily clayey glacial till over dolomite bedrock. In the immediate vicinity of the Site, geologic conditions consist of a 10- to 50-foot veneer of clayey glacial till over up to 120 feet of glacial sand and gravel which overlies dolomite bedrock. An east-west oriented geological cross section through the northern portion of the lake where substantial filling is planned is provided as Figure 2. The approximate location of the geological cross section is shown on Figure 1. Geological information obtained from domestic well-construction reports at 13650 Waynescott Road to the west and 2935 Huntington Circle to the east is shown on each end of the cross-section. Additional geological information for the Site was obtained from four soil borings drilled by Soil Testing Services, Inc. (STS) in the base of the sand and gravel pit in 1969, as reported in the HNTB October 1993 Phase I Environmental Audit. Sand and gravel extends below the base of the pit, based on the sand and gravel encountered in the four borings to drilling depths of at least 20 feet below the base of the pit. Based on information obtained from the STS borings and from well construction reports for domestic wells immediately adjacent to the Site, the sand and gravel appears to extend to the dolomite bedrock. According to SEWRPC, 2002,5 the underlying bedrock consists of approximately 200 feet of Niagaran Dolomite with the bedrock surface in the elevation range of 600 to 700 feet. Based on 25 domestic well construction reports obtained for properties adjoining 4 Gonthier, Joseph B., 1975, Ground-Water Resources of Waukesha County, Wisconsin, USGS and Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Information Circular No. 29, 47 p. 5 SEWRPC. June 2002. Groundwater Resources of Southeastern Wisconsin, SEWRPC, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Technical Report Number 37. Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 4 the Site, the dolomite bedrock immediately surrounding the Site is primarily in the range of 710 to 740 feet. The lowest elevation portions of the Site in the southern part of the lake (725 to 730 feet) are likely just above or possibly in contact with dolomite bedrock. The Niagaran Dolomite is a productive and major aquifer in southeastern Wisconsin for both private and municipal water supplies. As the City of Brookfield has been expanding its municipal water supply, the area around the Site has become less dependent on the local dolomite aquifer for domestic water supplies with homes connecting to the municipal supply. According to the City of Brookfield Water System Map6, municipal water is available for all the homes within at least 1,000 feet of the Site. SEWRPC, 2002, and Gonthier, 1975, report water table elevations near the Site in the range of 720 feet and 740 feet, respectively. The regional groundwater flow direction, as shown by SEWRPC, 2002, and Gonthier, 1975, is easterly/southeasterly under a horizontal gradient of approximately 3E-03 to 5E-03 feet per feet (ft/ft). Groundwater discharge likely occurs to the Menomonee River, which is located approximately 2 miles to the east of the Site at an elevation of approximately 670 feet. LAKE ELEVATIONS The lake elevation (ice elevation) recorded by Jahnke & Jahnke Associates, Inc. by survey in March 2013 was 752.5 feet. As reported in its Draft Development Alternatives Analysis, R.A. Smith National7 surveyed the lake level at 752.6 feet in November/December 2010 timeframe. R.A. Smith National had stated in its analysis that based on a reported lake level of 746.5 in 1993, the lake had risen 6 feet over 17 years. R.A. Smith also stated that if the lake continued to rise, it would stabilize at an elevation of 768 feet and overflow into the 15-acre portion of the Site that extends to Lilly Road. Actually, the 746.5-foot lake elevation was reported on a 1989 aerial topographic survey in the HNTB October 1993 Phase I Environmental Audit. Wisconsin experienced a severe drought in 1988-1989, and the lake elevation in 1989 would be expected to be well below its long-term average elevation. Based on a review of Waukesha County aerial photographs provided on a 5- to 10-year basis from 1990 to 2010, the elevation of the lake has been relatively steady based on the isolated features that protrude through the lake surface and can be observed in the aerial photographs. Variations in lake surface elevations are normal. In lakes not controlled by a dam or surface water inflow, lake elevations commonly- fluctuate several feet or more with seasonal variations and variations in long-term average precipitation. For example, the severe drought that occurred in 1988-1989, as described above, could account for a much lower than average lake elevation in 1989. 6 http://www.ci.brookfield.wi.us/DocumentCenter/Home/View/86 R.A. Smith National, Inc., December 28, 2010/Revised January 31, 2011, Draft Development Alternatives Analysis, Quarry Group Property, Brookfield, Wisconsin, prepared for the City of Brookfield Department of Community Development. 7 Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 5 Additionally, based on the erosional strandline that is apparent along the lake shore, the lake level had stabilized many years ago after mining at the Site ceased in 1978. If the lake had continually risen in the 35 years since sand and gravel extraction ceased, submerged terrestrial vegetation such as trees would be evident in the lake. The lake elevation is approximately 15 feet lower than the lowest elevations of 765 to 770 feet around the Site in properties adjoining the Site to the west. Because the lake elevation is approximately 15 feet lower than the lowest elevations of 765 to 770 around the Site, flooding issues that have occurred in surrounding low-lying land are not related to water levels in the lake. WATER BUDGET The water budget described herein covers the 65 acres of the lake watershed within the 70-acre parcel where filling is proposed and where changes in the water budget could occur. Therefore, the term Site in this section refers to only the 65 acres of the 70-acre parcel. The Site water budget consists of three terms: 1) surface water and groundwater that enters the Site; 2) surface water and groundwater that leaves the Site; and 3) changes in water storage on the Site. Water enters the Site through precipitation that falls in the lake or on the side slopes within the Site watershed described in the section on Site Topography and through groundwater flow into the Site. Precipitation that falls on the side slopes runs into the lake or is retained in the soil and eventually lost through evapotranspiration or recharges groundwater. Water is lost from the Site through evaporation from the lake and through groundwater flow off the Site. Whether water from the Site is lost or gained through groundwater flow depends primarily on whether the lake water elevation is greater than or less than surrounding groundwater elevations. Changes in storage occur with changes in the lake elevation which affects the amount of water that is stored in the lake. Based on Geraghty and others, 1973,8 the average annual precipitation near the Site is approximately 31 inches, and the average evaporation from open-water surfaces is about 29 inches. Therefore, a net long-term average gain of 2 inches of precipitation is expected from precipitation directly in the 35-acre lake. Over the remaining 30 acres of the 65-acre watershed, as much as ⅔ of the precipitation, or approximately 20 inches, is expected to runoff into the lake given the steep slopes down to the lake and sparse vegetation. The net average gain of 2 inches of precipitation into the lake and 20 inches of runoff into the lake over the remaining 30 acres of watershed results in an average estimated water addition to the lake of 2.4 million cubic feet (ft3) per year (18 million gallons per year) or 35 gallons per minute (gpm) averaged over the year. When operation of the sand and gravel pit occurred in 1978, and the dewatering pumps were shut off, surface water collected and groundwater flowed onto the Site creating the 8 Geraghty, J.J., Miller, D.W., Van Der Leeden, Fritz, and Troise, F.L., 1973 Water Atlas of the United States, Water Information Center, Inc., Manhasset Isle, Port Washington, N.Y. Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 6 lake. Based on the area of lake and the elevations of exposed features protruding through the surface of the lake observed in a 1980 aerial photograph obtained from the Waukesha County GIS website, the lake elevation in 1980 was approximately 747 feet. At an elevation of 747 feet, the lake would have contained approximately 11.5 million ft3 of water or 86 million gallons of water. To gain 86 million gallons of water in the two years after operations at the Site ceased would require an average addition of more than 82 gpm of water into the lake. Based on the estimated average addition of 35 gpm of water to the lake from direct precipitation and runoff, the balance of the water flowing into the lake (47 gpm) came from groundwater inflow. Given the evidence of sand and gravel deposits composing the sides and bottom of the lake, strong hydraulic communication with the surrounding groundwater system is expected. After the lake reached a long-term steady-state level, the water added to the lake at an average of 35 gpm through direct precipitation and runoff into the lake would need to discharge into groundwater to maintain a steady lake level (no change in storage). Based on the 35-acre surface area of the lake9, a very low infiltration rate of 0.002 inches per hour10 (in/hr) is all that is required to maintain the lake elevation with a 35 gpm input. With sand and gravel present in the base and sidewalls of the lake, an infiltration rate orders of magnitude higher is achievable.11 If the water did not discharge to groundwater, the lake would continue to rise at a rate of approximately 1.5 feet per year and would have begun spilling over the low portion of the western rim by about 1995. EVALUATION OF PLANNED FILLING IMPACT ON LAKE LEVEL AND GROUNDWATER Based on the proposed filling of approximately 12 acres of the northern portion and near-shore eastern and southern portions of the lake, an estimated 4.4 million ft3 (33 million gallons12) of lake water will be displaced by placed fill. Assuming that most of the filling of the lake occurs in the earlier portions of the filling period, for example over the first four years, the displaced water will be generated at an average rate of less than 16 gpm. With the shrinking of the area of the lake, the post-development water budget will have less total water lost to evaporation from an open water body. Although the size of the watershed remains unchanged, the soil covered portion of the Site will expand due to filling of the lake which will result in the post-development water budget having a greater area to contribute runoff to the lake. Under the development plan, the open-lake portion of the Site will decrease from 35 acres to 23 acres and the soil-covered portion 9 The infiltration area used is conservative as it does not take into account the lake side walls. At a relatively low vertical gradient of 0.1 ft/ft, a bottom sediment permeability of 1.5E-05 centimeters per second, which is typical for clay sediment, would still allow the 35 gpm infiltration through the lake bottom. 11 Under its Site Evaluation for Stormwater Infiltration Conservation Practice Standard 1002, the WDNR publishes design infiltration rates of 3.6 in/hr for sand and loamy coarse sand and 1.63 in/hr for loamy sand as defined by the USDA textural soil class. 12 The displaced water calculation takes into account that approximately 10% to 15% the fill volume will adsorb lake water and will not be displaced. 10 Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 7 that runs into the lake will increase from 30 acres to 42 acres. With a net average gain of 2 inches of precipitation in the post-development 23-acre lake and a conservatively high ⅔ of the precipitation or a maximum of approximately 20 inches expected to runoff into the lake, an average estimated water addition to the lake of 3.2 million ft3 per year (24 million gallons per year) or 46 gpm is anticipated. This is an approximately 11 gpm increase in the precipitation and run off portion of the lake budget from the 35 gpm average rate under current conditions. Note that with the filling of the Site, slopes will be lower than currently exist and the anticipated runoff is expected to be less than ⅔ of the annual precipitation. Additionally, with the covering of the fill and much of the Site with top soil and the establishment of vegetation, the percentage of precipitation that runs off is expected to be much less than 20 inches. Therefore, the 46 gpm addition of water to the lake is conservatively high and the predevelopment and post-development values may be much closer. The water added to the lake through direct precipitation less evaporation and runoff into the lake would need to discharge into groundwater to maintain a steady lake level. Based on the 23-acre, post-development area of the lake, a very low infiltration rate of 0.004 in/hr 13 is all that is required to maintain the lake elevation with the annual addition of 3.2 million ft3 of water. With sand and gravel present in the base of the lake, an infiltration rate more than an order of magnitude higher is achievable. Due to previously expressed concerns, the anticipated rise in lake level from a 100-year precipitation event was also calculated. A 100-year storm event consists of approximately 5.5 inches of precipitation in 24 hours. If the entire 5.5 inches of precipitation over the 65-acre lake drainage basin drained over a short period of time to the 23-acre post-development lake, the water level in the lake would rise by less than 1.3 feet. Given retention of some of the precipitation in soil and the flow of lake water through the lake bottom to groundwater, the rise in lake level would be less than 1.3 feet. Starting from a lake elevation of approximately 752.5, the anticipated maximum rise in lake level from the 100-year storm event would result in a lake level more than 14 feet below the 768 lake elevation required for discharge into the portion of the Site south of Waynescott Road. Regarding the potential for the proposed project to affect groundwater quality, GZA understands that the planned filling will be conducted with uncontaminated soil and clean fill that is generated from WDOT highway projects. Additionally, the soil and clean fill operation is intended to comply with Chapter NR 500.08(2)(a)14 of the Wis. Adm. Code allowing the filling operation to be exempt from licensing and other requirements of the solid waste regulations (Chapters NR 500 to 538 of the Wis. Adm. Code) because the WDNR does not consider an operation of this type to be a source of 13 At a relatively low vertical gradient of 0.1 ft/ft, a bottom sediment hydraulic conductivity of 3E-05 centimeters per second, which is typical for clay sediment, would still allow the 46 gpm infiltration through the 23-acre lake bottom. A lake bottom sediment hydraulic conductivity one to two orders of magnitude higher is anticipated. 14 NR 500.08(2)(a) states “Facilities where only clean soil, brick, building stone, concrete or reinforced concrete not painted with lead-based paint, broken pavement, and wood not treated or painted with preservatives or lead-based paint are disposed.” Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 8 potential groundwater contamination. Therefore, the proposed filling operation is not expected to have an effect on groundwater quality. CONCLUSIONS, OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Based on its review of Site conditions, the development plan, geological and hydrogeological literature and data collected, GZA provides the following conclusions, opinions and recommendations regarding the effect planned filling of the Site will have on the groundwater system: The lake elevation has reached a steady-state condition since the sand and gravel pit ceased operating 35 years and has likely been at steady stated for at least the last 20 years. Normal variations in the lake elevation will occur that are attributable to seasonal and long-term variations in precipitation. The lake elevation is primarily controlled by the area groundwater elevation. Because the lake elevation is approximately 15 feet lower than the lowest elevations of 765 to 770 around the Site in properties adjoining the Site to the west, flooding issues that have occurred in surrounding low-lying land are not related to water levels in the lake. Water on the Site resulting from precipitation and runoff has a direct hydraulic communication to groundwater through the lake bottom. Thus, the Site water budget is buffered by the ability of groundwater to supply water to the Site when the lake elevation is below regional groundwater levels or receive water from the Site when the lake elevation is above regional groundwater levels. Because of the connection to groundwater, lake level can remain steady with changes in the Site water budget. Because the pre- and post-development watersheds will be similar, the proposed filling of the Site will not affect runoff patterns and will not have a material change in the total water budget for the Site. Precipitation and runoff will remain directed primarily to the lake in the 70-acre eastern parcel and will remain as it currently is in the 15-acre western parcel. The post-development lake portion of the Site water budget is anticipated to increase up to 11 gpm (from pre-development 35 gpm to post-development 46 gpm) and the infiltration area will decrease due to the shrinking of the lake size from 35 to 23 acres. Because the lake sediment consists of sand and gravel and has a large capacity to transmit water, the post-development portion of the lake water budget will continue to readily discharge to groundwater and will not cause an increase in storage on the Site and a corresponding rise in lake level. The anticipated post-development increase in groundwater flux through the lake portion of 11 gpm (difference between 35 gpm and 46 gpm) will not have a Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 9 material impact on area groundwater levels due to the very large capacity of the regional aquifer to store and transmit water. The anticipated maximum rise in lake level from the 100-year storm event is less than 1.3 feet and would result in a lake level more than 14 feet below the 768 lake elevation required for discharge into the portion of the Site south of Waynescott Road. The proposed filling operation is not expected to have an effect on groundwater quality because filling is planned to be conducted with uncontaminated soil and clean fill generated from WDOT highway projects. As the soil and clean fill operation is designed to comply with Chapter NR 500.08(2)(a) of the Wis. Adm. Code, it will be exempt from licensing and the requirements of the solid waste regulations because the WDNR does not consider this type of filling operation to be a potential source of groundwater contamination. Because of the desire to maintain sand and gravel in the base of the lake to allow flow between lake water and groundwater, care needs to be taken during filling to not allow clayey fill to cover portions of the lake not planned for filling. Based on our review of historic information, pertinent geologic and hydrogeologic properties of the Site and surrounding region, and the planned development, GZA believes that the proposed filling of the Site will not result in measurable long-term effects on lake level, on groundwater level or on groundwater quality. LIMITATIONS In performing this assessment, GZA has relied on certain existing information (domestic well logs, government geological and hydrogeological reports, consulting reports, etc.) provided by other parties referenced therein. The evaluation completed by GZA was performed in accordance with generally accepted practices of other consultants undertaking similar studies at the same time in the same geographical areas, and GZA observed the degree of care and skill generally exercised by other consultants under similar circumstances and conditions. GZA’s findings and conclusions must be considered not as scientific certainties, but rather as our professional opinion concerning the significance of the limited data available at the time of the evaluation. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made. Hidden Lake, LLC c/o Super Excavators, Inc. File No. 20.0153731.00 August 27, 2013 Page 10 GZA appreciated the opportunity to provide this professional evaluation to Hidden Lake, LLC. If you have any questions or require additional information, please call the undersigned at your convenience at (262) 754-2560. Very truly yours, GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. Bernard G. Fenelon, P.G. Senior Project Manager Hydrogeologist John C. Osborne, P.G. Principal District Manager J:\153700to153799\153731 Brkfld Super Ex\Report\FINAL 153731.00 Report-Water Impact Eval 8-27-13.docx Attachments FIGURES GZA-J:\153700to153799\153731 Brkfld Super Ex\Figures\AUTO CAD\SITE LOCATION.dwg [FIGURE 1 - SITE LOCATION] August 16, 2013 - 3:16pm kara.kunz SITE A A' N 0 1,000' 2,000' 4,000' SCALE IN FEET SOURCE: U.S.G.S. WAUWATOSA, WIS. QUADRANGLE MAP (2013) GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. Engineers and Scientists 20900 SWENSON DRIVE, SUITE 150 WAUKESHA, WISCONSIN 53186 (262) 754-2560 HIDDEN LAKE, LLC SITE LOCATION MAP SILENO QUARRY PROPERTY BROOKFIELD, WISCONSIN 8/14/13 20.0153731.00 1 T OT 846 QUARRY CROSS SECTION B-B (NORTHERN WEST/EAST) EAST LOT LINE SC NE AY L 0 W EL 65 D W 3 1 A RO WEST LOT LINE A WEST ELEV=843.8 293 5H UN CIR TING CL E W TON EL L A' EAST 846 840 840 834 834 828 828 822 822 ELEV=830 CLAY 816 816 810 810 804 804 798 798 792 MATCH ELEV=789.4 PROPOSED TOPOGRAPHY 792 786 VERTICAL EXAGGERATION = 5 786 0 35' 70' ELEV=780.4 780 VERTICAL SCALE IN FEET 780 ELEV=776 0 774 175' 350' 774 EXISTING TOPOGRAPHY HORIZONTAL SCALE IN FEET 768 768 CLAY 762 762 MATCH ELEV=753.0 756 756 NOTES 1. 2. WATER ELEV = 752.5 (MARCH 2013) 3. 750 750 (1965) 744 744 738 738 732 732 726 (1963) SAND AND GRAVEL 726 720 720 714 714 708 708 702 702 DOLOMITE 694 4. ALL ELEVATIONS GIVEN ARE REFERENCED TO A SITE SPECIFIC DATUM. FIGURE "PROPOSED QUARRY CROSS-SECTION B-B" WAS PROVIDED BY JAHNKE & JAHNIKE ASSOCIATED INC. GZA UPDATED THE CROSS SECTION WITH GEOLOGIC INFORMATION ALONG THE EDGE OF AND BENEATH THE SAND AND GRAVEL PIT. FLUCTUATIONS IN THE WATER LEVEL MAY OCCUR DUE TO VARIATIONS IN RAINFALL, TEMPERATURE, AND OTHER FACTORS DIFFERENT FROM THOSE PRESENT AT THE TIME MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE. MAGNIFICATION OF VERTICAL SCALE FOR PURPOSES OF PRESENTATION CAUSES TRENDS IN SOIL STRATA TO APPEAR MORE PRONOUNCED THAN THAT WHICH ACTUALLY EXISTS. WEST TO EAST GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION SILENO QUARRY PROPERTY BROOKFIELD, WISCONSIN 694 GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. 686 680 2-00 1-50 1-00 0+50 0+00 0+50 1+00 1+50 2+00 2+50 3+00 3+50 4+00 4+50 5+00 5+50 6+00 6+50 7+00 7+50 8+00 8+50 9+00 9+50 10+00 10+50 11+00 11+50 12+00 12+50 Engineers and Scientists 13+00 HIDDEN LAKE, LLC 20900 SWENSON DRIVE, SUITE 150 WAUKESHA, WISCONSIN 53186 (262) 754-2560 837.3 811.8 799.3 782.7 789.0 770.0 787.3 754.4 786.7 746.4 786.6 744.4 786.7 743.8 786.7 744.5 786.5 746.2 786.3 745.9 786.1 745.0 785.8 745.0 785.5 745.0 785.2 741.5 784.8 737.0 784.5 735.0 784.1 736.5 783.7 739.0 783.1 736.0 782.6 736.0 781.8 736.0 780.8 743.1 779.8 754.1 779.4 779.7 776.4 778.7 686 13+50 14+00 14+50 15+00 15+50 680 2 8/14/13 20.0153731.00 APPENDIX A Preliminary Fill Plan APPENDIX B Current Site Topography APPENDIX C HNTB Site Watershed Map