Design Conference 2013 Virtual Event Schedule Advanced Techniques of Higher Performance Signal Processing Reference Designs and Systems Applications 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Log In 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. “Analog Design in an Increasingly Digital World” by Barrie Gilbert 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. Technical Sessions 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. Technical Sessions 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Technical Sessions 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Technical Sessions 1 System Partitioning and Design Architecture choices need to be made at every step, from sensor to digital processor. There are pros and cons to digital vs. analog processing at each step. Data Conversion: Hard Problems Made Easy Data converters keep pushing the boundaries of speed and accuracy; the newest design ideas will help push the limits. Frequency Synthesis and Clock Generation for High Speed Systems Signal Chain Designer™: High Speed Data A New Way to Design Connectivity: More Than Online Hardware Design verification and validation without leaving your desk. Integrated high speed connectivity between converter and FPGA using JESD204B. Amplify, Level Shift, and High Performance Drive Precision Systems DSP with Xilinx All Programmable Devices Amplifiers do much more Process Control Systems Review of system architectures and trends; solving low power challenges in loop-powered devices. Instrumentation: Liquid and Gas Sensing Complete design kits for liquid and gas measuring using photodiode, spectroscopy, and CO sensing techniques. than gain up signals; they clean up signals for ADCs and pull them out of noise. Programming FPGAs using integrated tool sets. Sensors for Low Level Signal Acquisition MATLAB® and Simulink® Instrumentation: Test for Communications and Measurement System Design Methods and Solutions Good clock design will help system performance; small timing issues can hurt performance —here are ways to get it right. Modern sensors can dig out very small signals, but they must be handled properly and interfaced to the correct signal conditioning. High Speed and RF Design Considerations Powering Noise Sensitive Systems Good layout will make designs work better. Good EMI/RFI practices are needed for both performance and certification. Noise sensitive circuits demand low noise power supplies that require specialized design techniques. Learn how MATLAB and Simulink can be used to model, simulate, and implement communications systems. Measurement techniques and prototype kits for impedance and tilt sensors and precision weigh scales. Integrated SoftwareDefined Radio (SDR) Motor Control Complete AFE and FPGA + MathWorks® Communications using toolbox ecosystem for flexible software-defined radio and FPGA prototype kits. motor control. Keynote 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. Analog Design in an Increasingly Digital World Barrie Gilbert is one of the best-known designers of analog ICs in the industry. He will share his thoughts on the power of analog processing in modern products, advances in process technology, and the unique potential of analog solutions. A great deal of effort is going into development techniques to capture “human intent” through gestures and other means. Increasingly sophisticated adaptive analog sensors are needed to enable these efforts. At the same time, the precision and versatility of process technology for analog circuit design allows us to meet these challenges. Clever analog circuit design has often brought out signals that were invisible in the noise in ways that no amount of digital processing could manage—new combinations of components will allow this to continue to an even greater extent. Barrie Gilbert, the first-appointed ADI Fellow, has “spent a lifetime in pursuit of analog excellence.” Barrie was born in Bournemouth, England, in 1937. Before joining ADI, he worked with first generation transistors at SRDE in 1954. At Mullard, Ltd., in the late 1950s, he pioneered transistorized sampling oscilloscopes, and in 1964 became a leading oscilloscope designer at Tektronix. He spent two years as a group leader at Plessey Research Labs before joining Analog Devices in 1972, where he is now director of the Northwest Labs in Beaverton, Oregon. Barrie is a Life Fellow of the IEEE and has received numerous service awards. He has about 70 issued patents, has authored some 50 papers, is a reviewer for several professional journals, and is a coauthor or coeditor of five books. In 1997, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of engineering from Oregon State University. XX Presented by: Barrie Gilbert, ADI Fellow 2 Technical Sessions 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. Advanced Techniques of Higher Performance Signal Processing System Partitioning and Design Acquired analog signals can be manipulated and processed by either the analog or digital portions of a system, for example, through filtering, multiplexing, and gain control. The analog portions of a system can typically provide reasonably simple processing at fairly low cost, power, and overhead. Digital processing can provide far greater analysis power and can alter the nature of the analysis without changing hardware. Sampling theory, however, must be taken into account. This session covers the signal chain basics from signal to sensor to amplifier to converter to digital processor and back out again. XX Presented by: Dave Kress, Director of Technical Marketing Signal Chain Designer: A New Way to Design Online Finding the right combination of parts to create a signal chain can be a complex and daunting task, due to time demands, unfamiliarity with various technology areas, and the enormous amount of unproven solutions scattered across the Web. Signal Chain Designer is an intelligent selection and design tool that accesses verified product combinations and applications circuits, which can be customized or newly created according to user specifications. The Signal Chain Designer experience is supported by direct access to online EE design tools, evaluation hardware, software, documentation, and ADI Circuits from the Lab® reference circuits. XX Presented by: George Clernon, Engineering Tools Manager Reference Designs and Systems Applications High Speed Data Connectivity: More Than Hardware In wireless communications and data acquisition systems, there is more to consider when designing and implementing a complete solution beyond simply physically connecting a high speed analog module to an FPGA platform. Available hardware description language (HDL) components and software are critical to establishing an interface, which is necessary for practical system integration. This session starts with a top-level overview of various physical interfaces that are typically used and provides an in-depth focus on high speed serial JESD204B. Prototype HDL used for these types of boards is covered, along with the specific board components and how they are used to interface to high speed ADCs and DACs. Linux device drivers for the HDL components, as well as for the ADI components, are presented. This includes a short introduction into the Industrial I/O (IIO) framework, the benefits it offers, and how it can be used in end designs. XX Presented by: Michael Hennerich, Systems Engineering Manager Process Control Systems The industrial control market involves the monitoring and control aspects of both complex and simple processes. Common trends within the industry, notably the drive for increased efficiencies, better robustness, higher channel densities, and faster monitoring and control speeds, subsequently drive new technology advancements for semiconductor manufacturers. This session aims to give a broad overview of the system requirements for both field instruments (sensors/actuators) and control room (analog input/output) modules, and demonstrates a typical I/O module configuration with HART® (highway addressable remote transducer) connectivity. XX Presented by: Derrick Hartmann, Systems Applications Engineer 3 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. Advanced Techniques of Higher Performance Signal Processing Data Conversion: Hard Problems Made Easy Data conversion for data acquisition is a two-part process that involves sampling and then converting signals into digital venues. These processes inherently remove part of the complete analog signal in exchange for the power and robustness of digital signal handling. This becomes especially difficult when trying to capture signals at the limits of the resolution and speed of our systems. In this session, learn how to design a data conversion system that minimizes the signal loss to match the signal handling requirements … even on the hard ones. XX Presented by: Hank Zumbahlen, Senior Staff Applications Engineer Amplify, Level Shift, and Drive Precision Systems Amplifiers are the workhorses of data acquisition and transmission systems. They capture and amplify the low level signals from sensors and transmitters, and can pull these signals from high noise and high common-mode voltage levels. Amplifiers can also change the signal range and switch from single-ended to differential (or the reverse) to match exactly the input range of an ADC. This session covers the versatility and power of amplifiers in precision systems. XX Presented by: Gustavo Castro, Applications Engineer for Instrumentation Amplifiers Reference Designs and Systems Applications High Performance DSP with Xilinx All Programmable Devices This session includes a discussion on rapid prototyping concepts using Xilinx All Programmable FPGAs and SoCs with Analog Devices high speed and precision products. Covered in this session will be common use cases for Xilinx devices in DSP applications that interface to high speed analog. An overview will be provided of how Xilinx accelerates development with DSP platforms that can be used to quickly evaluate and prototype systems that include high speed analog, programmable logic, and embedded processing. Also covered will be an introduction to Xilinx’s new Vivado™ Design Suite development environment that shortens design cycles by providing an IP centric design flow, easy to use design analysis and debug, and high level design flows supporting C/C++ and MATLAB/Simulink. XX Presented by: Tom Hill, Senior Manager DSP Solutions Instrumentation: Liquid and Gas Sensing This session focuses on liquid and gas sensing in instrumentation applications. Liquid Sensing: Visible light absorption spectroscopy and colorimetry are two fundamental tools used in chemical analysis. Most of these light-based systems use photodiodes as the light sensor, and require similar high input impedance signal chains. This session examines the different components of a photodiode amplifier signal chain, including a programmable gain transimpedance amplifier, a hardware lock-in amplifier, and a ∑-∆ ADC that can measure a sample and reference channel to greatly reduce any measurement error due to variations in intensity of the light source. Gas Sensing: Many industrial processes involve toxic compounds, and it is important to know when dangerous concentrations exist. Electrochemical sensors offer several advantages for instruments that detect or measure the concentration of toxic gases. This session will describe a portable toxic gas detector using an electrochemical sensor. The system presented here includes a potentiostat circuit to drive the sensor, as well as a transimpedance amplifier to take the very small output current from the sensor and translate it to a voltage that can take advantage of the fullscale input of an ADC. XX Presented by: Walt Kester, Staff Applications Engineer 4 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Advanced Techniques of Higher Performance Signal Processing Frequency Synthesis and Clock Generation for High Speed Systems Frequency synthesis and clock generation are now key elements in all aspects of high speed data acquisition and RF design. In this session, the primary types of frequency synthesizers—phase-locked loops (PLL) and direct digital synthesizers (DDS)—are discussed, along with the applications for when each is appropriate. Also covered are detailed aspects of synthesizer design. Other applications, such as clock distribution and translation are addressed, and problems associated with poor clocking are identified. Examples of poor clocking are shown, along with the results of doing it properly. XX Presented by: Mike Curtin, Applications Engineering Manager Sensors for Low Level Signal Acquisition Sensors are the eyes, ears, and hands of electronic systems and allow them to capture the state of the environment. The capture and processing of sensor inputs is a delicate process that requires understanding of the signal details. Integration of sensor functions onto silicon has brought about improved performance, better signal handling, and lower total system cost. MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) sensors have opened up entire new areas and applications. In this session, the fundamental MEMS sensor concept of moving fingers that form a variable capacitor is covered, along with how it is turned into a usable motion signal. Adaptations for multiaccess sensing, rotational sensing, and even sound sensing, along with concepts of how these devices are tested and calibrated, are covered. XX Presented by: Dave Kress, Director of Technical Marketing, and Nitzan Gadish, Product Applications Engineer Reference Designs and Systems Applications MATLAB and Simulink for Communications System Design This session will show how Model-Based Design with MATLAB and Simulink can be used to model, simulate, and implement communications systems. Attendees will learn how multidomain modeling with continuous verification and automatic code generation can dramatically reduce system design time. A QPSK receiver model will be used as an example to highlight the design flow. XX Presented by: Noam Levine, Partner Manager Instrumentation: Test and Measurement Methods and Solutions Tilt Measurement: Tilt measurement is fast becoming a fundamental analysis tool in many fields including automotive, industrial, and healthcare. Navigation, vehicle dynamic control, building sway indication, and motion detection systems all rely on this simple, cheap, and precise way of angle monitoring. MEMS accelerometers are better suited to inclination measurement than other methodologies. This session will address the challenges encountered when designing a dualaxis tilt sensor using a MEMS accelerometer including measurement resolution, signal conditioning, single- vs. dual-axis, angle computation, and calibration. Impedance Measurement: The measurement of complex impedance is widely used across industrial, commercial, automotive, healthcare, and consumer markets, and can include applications such as proximity sensing, inductive transducers, metallurgy and corrosion detection, loudspeaker impedance, biomedical, virus detection, blood coagulation factor, and network impedance analysis. This session will cover the concepts, approaches, and challenges of performing complex impedance measurements and will present a system-level solution for impedance conversion. Weigh Scale Measurement: Most common industrial weigh scale applications use a bridge-type load-cell sensor, with a voltage output that is directly proportional to the load weight placed on it. This session examines the basic parameters of a bridge-type load-cell sensor, such as the number of varying elements, impedance, excitation, sensitivity (mV/V), errors, and drift. It will also discuss the various components of the signal conditioning chain and present solutions with high dynamic range. XX Presented by: Walt Kester, Staff Applications Engineer 5 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Advanced Techniques of Higher Performance Signal Processing High Speed and RF Design Considerations At very high frequencies, every trace and pin is an RF emitter and receiver. If careful design practices are not followed, the unwanted signals can easily mask those a designer is trying to handle. The design choices begin at the architecture level and extend down to submillimeter placement of traces. There are tried and proven techniques for managing this process. The practical issues of real system design are covered in this session, along with ways to minimize signal degradation in the RF environment. XX Presented by: Zoltan Frasch, Senior Applications Engineer Powering Noise Sensitive Systems When it comes to high performance signal chains, you need high performance power solutions. Noise sensitive circuits such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), amplifiers, and phase lock loops (PLLs)—as well as FPGAs—demand low noise power supplies that require specialized design techniques. Engineers spend hours trying to figure out how to power these circuits without adding noise. This presentation will focus on understanding various methods for not only approaching but meeting system requirements. The session will introduce tested solutions and layout considerations that must be taken into account when designing with switching regulators and low drop out (LDO) regulators. XX Presented by: Luca Vassalli, Power Management Applications Manager Reference Designs and Systems Applications Integrated Software-Defined Radio (SDR) This session combines the high speed analog signal chain from RF to baseband with FPGA-based digital signal processing for wireless communications. Topics include the high speed analog signal chain, direct conversion radio architecture, the high speed data converter interface, and FPGA-based digital signal processing for software-defined radio. The demo board uses the latest generation of Analog Devices’ high speed data converters, RF, and clocking devices, along with the Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC. Other topics of discussion include the imperfections introduced by the modulator/demodulator with particular focus on the effect of temperature and frequency changes. In-factory and in-field algorithms that reduce the effect of these imperfections, with particular emphasis on the efficacy of in-factory set-and-forget algorithms, are examined. XX Presented by: Robin Getz, Engineering Manager for ADI Global Alliances Motor Control This session provides insight into the operation of electric motor drive systems. Topics include electric motor operation and construction, motor control strategies, feedback sensors and circuits, power and isolation, and challenges of designing highly efficient motor control systems. A new high performance servo control FMC board will be introduced in the presentation, which provides an efficient motor control solution for different types of electric motors, addresses power and isolation challenges, and provides accurate measurement of motor feedback signals and increased control flexibility due to FPGA interfacing capabilities. The motor control hardware platform will be used to demonstrate rapid prototyping of motor control algorithms using Xilinx base platforms and the MathWorks development and simulation tools. XX Presented by: Andrei Cozma, Design Manager 6