IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) IEEE

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IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)
IEEE-SA Industry Forum
Sri Chandrasekaran
Director, Standards & Technology
IEEE India
Industry Forum, Melbourne
19 May 2016
Agenda
IEEE & IEEE-SA Overview
Importance of Standards to Industry & Govt
Standards & Economic Growth
IEEE:
World’s Largest Professional Association
Advancing Technology for Humanity
Our Global Reach
430,000+
Members
45
Technical Societies
160
Countries
Our Technical Breadth
1,400
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3,700,000+
Technical Documents
160+
Top-cited Periodicals
IEEE Technical Societies/Councils
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Aerospace & Electronic Systems
Antennas & Propagation
Broadcast Technology
Circuits & Systems
Communications
Components, Packaging, & Manufacturing
Technology
Computer
Computational Intelligence
Consumer Electronics
Control Systems
Council on Electronic Design Automation
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Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation
Education
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Electron Devices
Engineering in Medicine & Biology
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 Solid-State Circuits
 Systems Council
 Systems, Man, & Cybernetics
 Technology Management Council
 Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, & Frequency
Control
 Vehicular Technology
IEEE-SA Presence

Globally recognized
standards
 Leverages the breath of
40+ technical areas

Clear IPR policy

Over 900 active
standards
 Smart Grid standards
quoted in NIST

More than 500 standards
under development
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Over 7,000 individual
members and 20,000
standards developers
from every continent

200+ corporate members
 Flagship transport layer
standards in
communications (IEEE 802)
 400-500 standards focused
on the power and energy
sector, etc.
 Independent global
community
 Open standards process…
IEEE-SA Strengths
Standards Improve Quality of Life
Standards are integral to the mission of IEEE
– Deliver technology to the marketplace
– Benefit humanity
The Internet
-
Key facilitator for growth of global economy and
social model touching billions of lives
-
Standards from W3C, IETF and IEEE form
Internet’s foundation
- Not deployed via traditional, nationalrepresentation model of standards adoption
- Instead driven by market momentum to innovate
for global customers
Standards that Save Lives
National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC)
– Enhances safety of utility workers and public
Nuclear-safety standards
– Cover areas such as radiation detection,
system reliability and homeland security
– Define protection of personnel
IEEE 3000 Standards Collection/Color Books Series
– Provides best practices and safety procedures
for maintenance and operation of power
systems
Standards for medical-device communications
– Support electronic data capture for real-time,
remote monitoring of patients and care
delivery
Standards that Define the Future
IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”
- Originally conceived to link wireless cash registers
- Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growing
range of applications
What Do Standards Do?
Standards are published documents that establish specifications and
procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials,
products, methods, and/or services people use every day
Standards form the fundamental building blocks for
product development by establishing consistent
protocols that can be universally understood/adopted
Standards establish compatibility, interconnectivity, interoperability,
simplify product development, and speed time-to-market
Standards make it easier to understand and compare competing
products
As standards are globally adopted and applied in many markets, they also
help with international trade
Standards fuel the development and implementation of technologies that
influence and transform the way we live, work and
communicate
Who participates in IEEE standards
development
 Stakeholders and Interested Parties
–
–
–
–
–
Technology Experts (Individuals)
Industry/Companies
Academic Institutions
Government/Federal Agencies
Public
What do good standards offer?

A balanced blend of:
 Technical alternatives
 Economic needs
 Global requirements
IEEE Standards Development
Five principles guide standards development
Ensuring integrity and wide acceptance for IEEE standards
IEEE standards follow the standardization
principles as stated by the WTO
IEEE-SA Standards Life Cycle
Support full life cycle of standards to develop a pipeline of standards
related activities
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IEEE Conformity Assessment Program
 IEEE Conformity Assessment Program (ICAP) is a critical component of
IEEE SA’s Standards Implementation services
 ICAP started in 2008 as a joint initiative of IEEE SA and IEEE-ISTO and
as of October 2014 is wholly operated by IEEE SA
 ICAP provides an industry support and operational structure that
bridges standards development activities with the conformity
assessment activities
 ICAP is an important initiative in achieving IEEE SA’s strategic
objectives and will have ongoing support from SA and IEEE.
 Successful ICAP programs will accelerate market acceptance and
enable new products and technologies in support of IEEE Standards.
15
IEEE Patent Related Documents
 FAQs: Understand Patent Issues during IEEE Standards
Development
– https://standards.ieee.org/faqs/patents.pdf
 Patent Policy Tutorial:
https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytoo
ls/mob/patut.ppt
 Relationship of IEEE-SA Patent Policy/LoAs to Modification of
IEEE Standards by Other Standards Bodies:
https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytoo
ls/mob/relationship.pdf
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Different Paths:
Standards Development
Individual Method
- Open membership,
participation, and
governance
- No restrictions
- Any individual or
organization
•
•
•
•
•
Participants are individual technical experts
Individuals represent themselves
Each individual participant has 1 vote
Ballot groups are made up of a minimum of
10 individuals
Ballot group participants must be IEEE-SA
individual members
Entity (Corporate) Method
- Includes academia
•
- Any industry or
size of company
•
•
•
•
Participants are “entities,” i.e., companies,
universities, government bodies, etc.
Designated representative and alternate
represent the entity
Each entity has one vote
Requires 3 entities
Entity sends representatives to meetings
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Advanced Corporate Members
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*As of August 2015
The World Needs Open Standards
•
Consumer choice
•
Market growth
•
Interoperability (consumer confidence)
•
Technology evolution
•
A shrinking world—global markets
Global Markets, Global Standards…
Come from Global Collaboration
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Global Collaboration: Relationships
 ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement address adoptions and joint
development work between the ISO and IEEE
 Currently covers the following areas:
– ISO TC 204 — Intelligent transportation
– ISO TC 215 — Health Informatics
– ISO/IEC JTC 1 — All subcommittees
 IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement was signed in 2002 to
approve IEEE Standards are eligible for adoption by IEC
 IEC/IEEE Joint Development Agreement was signed in
2008. It provides an IEEE Working Group and an IEC
Working Group/Project Team/Maintenance Team the ability
to develop one standard with an IEC and IEEE logo
 The IEEE is a Sector Member of
– ITU-R (Radiocommunication)
– ITU-T (Standardization)
– ITU-D (Development)
 IEEE agreement with Internet Engineering Task Force
– Close collaboration with IEEE 802 Community
– Partnering on technology governance issues
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Standards Models:
Evolution from Political to Economic
Many regional SDOs focus on national or regional market
International standards create products and services for use in a
globalized world
Economic impact is maximized when global markets drive standards
IEEE SA ensures a balanced blend of technical alternatives,
economic needs, and global requirements are considered
Globalization & Economic Growth
Not every standard is created by IEEE. Not every standard is
global - but consider some examples of the most well known,
globally available and hence commercially important
USB: memory, cable connections
GSM and LTE cell phones
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
Would anyone be concerned about buying or using such
technology anywhere in the world?
What would the market look like if every store sold a unique kind
of connector, wired or wireless service
Standards Are Integral to Industry
Heavy investments of:
– Money
– Personnel
– Time
– Expertise
– Intellectual Property
IEEE-SA Global Presence
Agreements & Events Around the World
Belgium
France
Canada
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Kazakhstan China
UK
USA
Tunisia
Korea
Israel
Pakistan
Brazil
India
Ghana
Zambia
South Africa
Singapore
Japan
IEEE-SA Engagement with Governments
Around the World
Engagement
type
China
Japan
Adoption/use
of IEEE
standards
Policy
engagement
Participation
in IEEE
standards
development
or other
progr.
S.
Korea
India
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
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
 Early engagement
 Established engagement
EU
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US
*African
countries
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*E.g. Ghana, South Africa
Why Governments Use
Global Standards
Safety
Interoperability
Lower Costs
Efficiency
Competitive Advantage
Compatibility Consistency
State of the Art Grow Markets
Social Responsibility
Risk
The IEEE-SA
Government Observers Program
•
IEEE-SA is a global standards development organization (SDO)
and constantly seeks to adapt and improve its activities to
ensure relevance and coordination with global stakeholders.
•
Government observers will have the following roles:
•
Participate in Standards Board meetings as observers to see
first-hand how IEEE standards are developed and to share
their views during standards board meetings;
•
Provide written information reports to the Standards Board;
•
Provide verbal reports upon their request and upon approval
from the IEEE-SA Standards Board Chair.
Benefits to Government Observers
•
First hand, timely information from the IEEE-SA about its
activities and plans, incl. through email notifications
•
An opportunity to influence the direction and priorities of the
IEEE-SA
•
The ability to interact and share views with other government
observers and thought leaders
•
Direct interaction with IEEE-SA volunteer leadership and staff,
both locally and globally
•
Additionally, IEEE-SA will facilitate a discussion among the
government observers to explore their perspectives.
Standards
Considerations
-
IoT & Smart Cities
NESC (National Electric Safety Code)
C95.1 (RF Safety)
IEEE 1680 (Environment Standards)
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IEEE Future Directions Initiatives
IEEE Future Directions, (FDC) a committee of the Technical Activities
Board, identifies multi-disciplinary technologies as primary focus
areas. The FDC initiates and then incubates IEEE wide initiatives
involving all the IEEE operating units.
The FDC:
• Anticipates and determines the direction of existing,
new, and emerging technologies and related issues, and
spearheads their investigation and development by
IEEE.
• Drives initiatives to maturity within the IEEE
infrastructure.
• Fosters cooperative efforts within the IEEE including
Educational, Corporate Activities, the Standards
Association, Member and Geographic Activities, IEEE
Societies, Councils, Academia, and Industry
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FDC 2016 Initiatives
Current
Initiatives
Graduated
Initiatives
Maturity Level
Smart Materials
Kickoff Workshop 18 Feb
http://www.ieee.org/futuredirections
Urban challenges
at least some of them…
Housing
Pollution
Traffic
Water &
Energy
Health &
Wellbeing
Crime
IEEE’s Smart Cities Initiative
Urbanization Challenge
Purpose & Scope:
Assist municipalities in managing this transition to urbanization.
 Raise awareness of the benefits and downsides of technology and help guide the
appropriate uses of technology.
 By engaging with IEEE, municipalities would be assured that the “best of breed”
technologies and standards are being utilized in their projects.
Pilot in Guadalajara, Mexico
The Guadalajara Municipality has
launched a major project, Guadalajara
Ciudad Creativa, (GCC) whose goals
are very much aligned with the IEEE
Urbanization initiative.
http://smartcitygdl-ieee.org/index.html
Portal: http://smartcities.ieee.org/ (work in progress)
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Initiative Deliverables
 As a framework for the initiative
– Web Portal
– Knowledge Database : Whitepapers, applications, metrics, use cases, etc.
– On-Line Technical Community
– Dissemination through press releases, newsletter, conferences, social media…
 For each of the selected cities
– Completion of workshops in cities planning or building a smart city
– Working groups and whitepapers
– Metrics to measure effectiveness of municipality efforts to evolve to Smart City
– Published theses and doctoral dissertations from university students in each
city
– MOOCs Courses developed by the universities on jointly agreed upon topics
– Follow-on conferences
– Standards
IoT Pervasiveness
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Example: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”
•
Originally conceived to link
cash registers wirelessly
•
Today underpins revolutionary
mobile devices and ever-growing
range of applications
Car to Car
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Consumer Wearables
Location Services
Accelerating the IoT Network Effect
Cooperation amongst global standards bodies and consortia is
required to enable full IoT commercialization & innovation
Global Standards Collaboration
Spanning the IoT Ecosystem
The IEEE engages the IoT Ecosystem to further accelerate
the standards & interoperability network effect
Incubation
• IoT Ecosystem
Engagement
• Convergence of
Smart Home and
Building
Architectures
(CSHBA)
Startups
• IoT Startup
Soirees
• Educating
startups on
standards &
interoperability
Engagement
Models
• Internet Initiative
(3Is)
• Webinars
• Conferences
• Applications
• Business Models
IEEE P2413 Goals
•
Accelerate the growth of the IoT Market by enabling crossdomain interaction and platform unification through increased
system compatibility, interoperability and functional
exchangeability
•
Define an IoT architecture framework that covers the
architectural needs of the various IoT Application Domains
•
Increase the transparency of system architectures to support
system benchmarking, safety, and security assessments
•
Reduce industry fragmentation and create a critical mass of
multi-stakeholder activities around the world
•
Leverage the existing body of work
40
IEEE IoT Standards
IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT
Focus
Description
Collaborative
IoT Vision
•
An open community and all are welcome to participate and to share
perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world
of 2020.
Standards
Unification
•
An extensible integrated architectural framework that will continue to
evolve and unify the standards creation effort
Use cases
•
Recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence
across technology and application domains.
Reference
Model
•
Defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g., transportation,
healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements
Reference
Architecture
•
Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be
integrated into multi-tiered systems
Addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence
Builds upon the reference model
Quadruple
Trust
•
•
•
Blueprint for data abstraction and "quadruple" trust inclusive of
protection, security, privacy, and safety
IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders*
Hospitals & Doctors
Consumer equipment providers
Insurance companies
Consumers
Healthcare
Media
ICT infrastructure
providers
Appliances
providers
Home &
Building
Facility
management
Regulators
Logistics
companies
Logistics
Public transport
companies
IoT
architecture
frame work
Retail
Retail stores
Application
developers
Mobility/
Transportation
City authorities
Manufacturing industries
Energy
Manufacturing
Utilities
Automation equipment providers
*due to the diversity of IoT application areas only
selected domains and stakeholders are shown
42
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities
Infrastructure Management
 IEEE 1888 Series Standard for Ubiquitous Green Community Control
Network Protocol is a Chinese-inspired standard enables large
commercial buildings to use less energy and have a smaller environmental
footprint.
43
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities
Intelligent Transportation
 IEEE 802.11p supports communication between vehicles and the roadside and between
vehicles while operating at speeds up to a minimum of 200 km/h for communication
ranges up to 1000 meter in the 5 GHz bands; specifically 5.850-5.925 GHz band within
North America with the aim to enhance the mobility and safety of all forms of surface
transportation, including rail and marine.
 IEEE 1609 Family of Standards for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments
(WAVE) define an architecture and a complementary, standardized set of services and
interfaces that collectively enable secure vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-toinfrastructure (V2I) wireless communications.
More information available at https://standards.ieee.org/develop/wg/1609_WG.html
44
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities
Smart Grid and Digital Energy Management

IEEE 1901 Series
- Powerline
Communication
 IEEE 2030 series on the smart grid, including electric vehicle infrastructure
 IEEE 1547 series on handling distributed resources in electric power systems
 IEEE 1815 series on electric power systems communications
Find more smart grid standards and projects at http://smartgrid.ieee.org/standards
45
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities
Smart Home
46
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities
Seamless Connectivity: IEEE 1905.1™
IEEE 1905.1™-2013: Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for
Heterogeneous Technologies defines a common fabric that spans across
established home networking technologies and a common data and control Service
Access Point. Packets can arrive and be transmitted over any interface, regardless of
the upper protocol layers or underlying network technology.
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IEEE Standards on Smart Cities
eHealth – Health Informatics

ISO/IEEE 11073
series Health
Informatics - Medical /
Health Device
Communication
Standards
48
IEEE IoT Standards (List)
Focus
Description
IEEE LAN/MAN
Standards (more
popularly known
as IEEE 802)
Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs Wireless LAN,
Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media
Independent Handover Services and Wireless RAN.
IEEE 1901.2™
IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500
kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications (Smart Grid
applications)
IEEE 1903™
IEEE Standard for the Functional Architecture of
Next Generation Service Overlay Networks
IEEE 1775™
IEEE Standard for Power Line Communication Equipment-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements
IEEE 1905.1™
IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for
Heterogeneous Technologies
IEEE 11073
Address interoperability of personal health devices (PHDs)
IEEE IoT Standards (List)
Focus
Description
IEEE 1451™
Family of standards for smart transducers and sensors
IEEE P2302™ &
Intercloud
Testbed
Development of a standard for intercloud interoperability and
federation
IEEE 2700™
IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions
IEEE 2030.5™
IEEE Adoption of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application
Protocol Standard
IEEE P2040™
Family of Transportation Standards
To learn more, visit us at: standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot
IEEE 5G Standardization: Vision
The underlying vision of IEEE-5G is to contribute
to the next generation holistic communications
ecosystem, and to enable new mobile services to
the end user, by leveraging on standardisation
opportunities.
51
5/21/2016
Wider Range of Requirements
Example 5G Services
Broadband everywhere at anytime
Transport infrastructure, smart connected vehicles
Streaming media everywhere, Virtual Reality Office
Near real time control of remote robotic devices
IOT massive sensor network
Dense Urban environment
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5/21/2016
5G Technology solutions being considered
Massive MIMO
Multi-RAT integration and Management
Device to device communication
Context aware networking
Efficient small data bursts for IOT
Both dedicated and shared spectrum access
Much wider range of spectrum frequencies
54
5/21/2016
The IEEE and 5G message
5G is not just the next evolution of 4G
technology; it’s a paradigm shift.
IEEE has a proven history of more than 125 years
of providing a neutral platform for global
academic and industry technologists to share and
vet their ideas in a collaborative community.
IEEE provides a complete, end-to-end,
collaborative framework today for accelerating the
realization of 5G and its revolutionary use cases
tomorrow.
55
5/21/2016
Communication Society –
Technical Sub-Committee
Sub-Committee
Backhaul/fronthaul Networking & Communications!
There are considerable market interests on the development of small cell backhaul/ fronthaul
solutions that are an evolution of the existing backhaul/fronthaul technologies, i.e. SDH, ATM, MPLS
and Ethernet. One of the main considerations the operators are faced with today is how to migrate
existing backhaul/fronthaul infrastructure toward adaptive and smart backhauling/fronthauling
solutions that optimize their operations jointly with the access network for the next generation of
cellular technology. The deployment availability, cross layer convergence, and economics of smart
backhauling/fronthauling systems are the most important factors in selecting the appropriate
backhaul/fronthaul technologies for following:
multiple networks (Cellular, WiFi, WiMax, WiGig, etc.);
variety of cell sizes (macro, micro, pico, femto) and;
multiple technologies (Visible light communications, D2D, distributed antennas, etc.).
The aim of the new sub-TC on Backhaul Networking and Communications is to put forward IEEEs’
agenda and contribution in the research and standardization activities on future backhaul/fronthaul
communications and networking. This sub-TC will create a forum for researchers, developers and
practitioners from both academia and industry to identify and discuss the backhaul/fronthaul
requirements, challenges, recent development and smart end-to-end solutions pertaining to fifthgeneration (5G) of mobile communication networks. The sub-TC will serve as a prolific opportunity to
educate about, promote and accelerate the evolution of next generation of backhaul/fronthaul
networking and communications by fostering technical activities in the related area.
56
The IEEE P1914.1 project targets a standard for Packet- based Fronthaul Transport Networks, and
developed out of our 5G RRS activity. The Fronthaul Packet Transport project will enable the
implementation of critical 5G technologies, such as massive Multiple-Input-Multiple- Output (massive
MIMO), Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission and reception, and scalable Centralized/ Virtual
Radio Access Network (C-RAN/V-RAN) functions.
5/21/2016
National Electrical Safety Code
 The National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) sets the ground rules
for practical safeguarding of persons during the installation,
operation, or maintenance of electric supply and communication
lines and associated equipment.
 In 1972, IEEE was designated as the secretariat for the NESC.
The IEEE performs all administrative functions for the NESC
Committee. The IEEE is the publisher of the NESC and owns the
copyright for NESC.
• Permission must be obtained from IEEE to use portions of
NESC
• Permission not required to reference NESC
 The NESC continues to be a stronghold in the U.S. electrical
industry and communications utility field, and serves as the
authority on safety requirements for power, telephone, cable TV,
and railroad signal systems.
57
Structure of the NESC
 Supply
– Electric Generation Systems and Stations
• Generation Considerations
• Connection of Power Plants to the Grid
 Grounding
– Proper Grounding Procedures
• Installation of ground connections
• Maintenance of ground connections
 Transmission & Distribution
– Overhead Lines
• Loading, Appropriate sag ratios, Clearances
– Underground Lines
• Conduits, etc.
 Work Rules
– Safety Rules for working with Electric Systems
58
NESC as Regulation
The NESC as written is a voluntary
standard
Some editions and some parts of the Code
have been adopted, with and without
changes, by some state and local
jurisdictional authorities (currently, 49
states)
To determine the legal status of the NESC in
any particular state or locality within a
state, the authority having jurisdiction
should be contacted
59
IEEE C95.7-2014
IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency
Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz
 The Elements of a radio frequency (RF) exposure safety program
that provide reasonable and adequate guidance for preventing
exposures in excess of recognized limits to electromagnetic
fields from RF sources that operate in the frequency range of 3
kHz to 300 GHz are described in IEEE Std C95.7(TM)-2014.
 These recommendations are not intended to apply to the
purposeful exposure of patients by or under the direction of
medical practitioners, but can be used in the development of
safety programs for medical staff and other persons working
with or incidentally exposed to RF fields, and for those wearing
implanted or external medical electronic devices.
60
IEEE 1680
1680-2009 - IEEE Standard for Environmental
Assessment of Electronic Products
 The Guidance and implementation procedures for the IEEE 1680
family of standards is provided, and the methods by which
manufacturers may declare electronic products as conforming
with the standards in the IEEE 1680 family of standards and by
which such conformance may be verified are defined.
 This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for
government, institutional, and corporate purchasers. Product
manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the
consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be
applicable to all types of purchasers.
 An Interpretations is available at
http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/interps/1680-2009.html
61
IEEE Internet Initiative (3I)
 Cross-organizational, multi-domain community that connects technologists
and policymakers from around the world to foster a better understanding
of, and to improve decisions affecting, Internet governance, cybersecurity,
and privacy issues
– Supporting and facilitating the development of open standards to
address cybersecurity and privacy challenges
– Working to identify societal implications of alternative technology policy
solutions;
– Monitoring the technology policy landscape;
– Supporting, collaborating and partnering with Internet ecosystem
entities, and
– Connecting stakeholders to a comprehensive framework of conferences,
educational programs, and standard.
 Focal areas of 3I include
– Universal Internet and digital connectivity
– Quadruple trust: Protection, Security, Privacy and Safety
– Transnational data flows
internetinitiative.ieee.org
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IEEE-SA - No Restrictions in
Engagement
-
Open in membership, participation and governance
-
No restrictions
-
Any individual or organization
-
Any industry or size of company
IEEE-SA Contacts & Resources
Resources
IEEE-SA Home Page:
http://standards.ieee.org
Standards Education
http://trystandards.org
IEEE-SA Industry Connections:
http://standards.ieee.org/prodserv/indconn/index.html
IEEE-SA News:
https://standards.ieee.org/news/in
dex.html
Contacts
Sri Chandrasekaran
Director, Standards &
Technology, IEEE India
sri.chandra@ieee.org
Moira Patterson,
Program Director IEEE-SA
m.patterson@ieee.org
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