IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) IEEE-SA Industry Forum Sri Chandrasekaran Director, Standards & Technology IEEE India Industry Forum, Melbourne 19 May 2016 Agenda IEEE & IEEE-SA Overview Importance of Standards to Industry & Govt Standards & Economic Growth IEEE: World’s Largest Professional Association Advancing Technology for Humanity Our Global Reach 430,000+ Members 45 Technical Societies 160 Countries Our Technical Breadth 1,400 Annual Conferences 3,700,000+ Technical Documents 160+ Top-cited Periodicals IEEE Technical Societies/Councils Aerospace & Electronic Systems Antennas & Propagation Broadcast Technology Circuits & Systems Communications Components, Packaging, & Manufacturing Technology Computer Computational Intelligence Consumer Electronics Control Systems Council on Electronic Design Automation Council on Superconductivity Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Education Electromagnetic Compatibility Electron Devices Engineering in Medicine & Biology Geosciences & Remote Sensing Industrial Electronics Industry Applications Information Theory Intelligent Transportation Systems Instrumentation & Measurement Lasers & Electro-Optics Magnetics Microwave Theory & Techniques Nanotechnology Council Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Oceanic Engineering Power Electronics Power & Energy Product Safety Engineering Professional Communication Reliability Robotics & Automation Sensors Council Signal Processing Social Implications of Technology Solid-State Circuits Systems Council Systems, Man, & Cybernetics Technology Management Council Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, & Frequency Control Vehicular Technology IEEE-SA Presence Globally recognized standards Leverages the breath of 40+ technical areas Clear IPR policy Over 900 active standards Smart Grid standards quoted in NIST More than 500 standards under development Over 7,000 individual members and 20,000 standards developers from every continent 200+ corporate members Flagship transport layer standards in communications (IEEE 802) 400-500 standards focused on the power and energy sector, etc. Independent global community Open standards process… IEEE-SA Strengths Standards Improve Quality of Life Standards are integral to the mission of IEEE – Deliver technology to the marketplace – Benefit humanity The Internet - Key facilitator for growth of global economy and social model touching billions of lives - Standards from W3C, IETF and IEEE form Internet’s foundation - Not deployed via traditional, nationalrepresentation model of standards adoption - Instead driven by market momentum to innovate for global customers Standards that Save Lives National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC) – Enhances safety of utility workers and public Nuclear-safety standards – Cover areas such as radiation detection, system reliability and homeland security – Define protection of personnel IEEE 3000 Standards Collection/Color Books Series – Provides best practices and safety procedures for maintenance and operation of power systems Standards for medical-device communications – Support electronic data capture for real-time, remote monitoring of patients and care delivery Standards that Define the Future IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi” - Originally conceived to link wireless cash registers - Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growing range of applications What Do Standards Do? Standards are published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials, products, methods, and/or services people use every day Standards form the fundamental building blocks for product development by establishing consistent protocols that can be universally understood/adopted Standards establish compatibility, interconnectivity, interoperability, simplify product development, and speed time-to-market Standards make it easier to understand and compare competing products As standards are globally adopted and applied in many markets, they also help with international trade Standards fuel the development and implementation of technologies that influence and transform the way we live, work and communicate Who participates in IEEE standards development Stakeholders and Interested Parties – – – – – Technology Experts (Individuals) Industry/Companies Academic Institutions Government/Federal Agencies Public What do good standards offer? A balanced blend of: Technical alternatives Economic needs Global requirements IEEE Standards Development Five principles guide standards development Ensuring integrity and wide acceptance for IEEE standards IEEE standards follow the standardization principles as stated by the WTO IEEE-SA Standards Life Cycle Support full life cycle of standards to develop a pipeline of standards related activities 14 IEEE Conformity Assessment Program IEEE Conformity Assessment Program (ICAP) is a critical component of IEEE SA’s Standards Implementation services ICAP started in 2008 as a joint initiative of IEEE SA and IEEE-ISTO and as of October 2014 is wholly operated by IEEE SA ICAP provides an industry support and operational structure that bridges standards development activities with the conformity assessment activities ICAP is an important initiative in achieving IEEE SA’s strategic objectives and will have ongoing support from SA and IEEE. Successful ICAP programs will accelerate market acceptance and enable new products and technologies in support of IEEE Standards. 15 IEEE Patent Related Documents FAQs: Understand Patent Issues during IEEE Standards Development – https://standards.ieee.org/faqs/patents.pdf Patent Policy Tutorial: https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytoo ls/mob/patut.ppt Relationship of IEEE-SA Patent Policy/LoAs to Modification of IEEE Standards by Other Standards Bodies: https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytoo ls/mob/relationship.pdf 16 Different Paths: Standards Development Individual Method - Open membership, participation, and governance - No restrictions - Any individual or organization • • • • • Participants are individual technical experts Individuals represent themselves Each individual participant has 1 vote Ballot groups are made up of a minimum of 10 individuals Ballot group participants must be IEEE-SA individual members Entity (Corporate) Method - Includes academia • - Any industry or size of company • • • • Participants are “entities,” i.e., companies, universities, government bodies, etc. Designated representative and alternate represent the entity Each entity has one vote Requires 3 entities Entity sends representatives to meetings 17 Advanced Corporate Members This image cannot currently be displayed. This image cannot currently be displayed. This image cannot currently be displayed. This image cannot currently be displayed. *As of August 2015 The World Needs Open Standards • Consumer choice • Market growth • Interoperability (consumer confidence) • Technology evolution • A shrinking world—global markets Global Markets, Global Standards… Come from Global Collaboration 20 Global Collaboration: Relationships ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement address adoptions and joint development work between the ISO and IEEE Currently covers the following areas: – ISO TC 204 — Intelligent transportation – ISO TC 215 — Health Informatics – ISO/IEC JTC 1 — All subcommittees IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement was signed in 2002 to approve IEEE Standards are eligible for adoption by IEC IEC/IEEE Joint Development Agreement was signed in 2008. It provides an IEEE Working Group and an IEC Working Group/Project Team/Maintenance Team the ability to develop one standard with an IEC and IEEE logo The IEEE is a Sector Member of – ITU-R (Radiocommunication) – ITU-T (Standardization) – ITU-D (Development) IEEE agreement with Internet Engineering Task Force – Close collaboration with IEEE 802 Community – Partnering on technology governance issues 21 Standards Models: Evolution from Political to Economic Many regional SDOs focus on national or regional market International standards create products and services for use in a globalized world Economic impact is maximized when global markets drive standards IEEE SA ensures a balanced blend of technical alternatives, economic needs, and global requirements are considered Globalization & Economic Growth Not every standard is created by IEEE. Not every standard is global - but consider some examples of the most well known, globally available and hence commercially important USB: memory, cable connections GSM and LTE cell phones IEEE 802.3 Ethernet IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi Would anyone be concerned about buying or using such technology anywhere in the world? What would the market look like if every store sold a unique kind of connector, wired or wireless service Standards Are Integral to Industry Heavy investments of: – Money – Personnel – Time – Expertise – Intellectual Property IEEE-SA Global Presence Agreements & Events Around the World Belgium France Canada Germany Austria Switzerland Kazakhstan China UK USA Tunisia Korea Israel Pakistan Brazil India Ghana Zambia South Africa Singapore Japan IEEE-SA Engagement with Governments Around the World Engagement type China Japan Adoption/use of IEEE standards Policy engagement Participation in IEEE standards development or other progr. S. Korea India Early engagement Established engagement EU US *African countries *E.g. Ghana, South Africa Why Governments Use Global Standards Safety Interoperability Lower Costs Efficiency Competitive Advantage Compatibility Consistency State of the Art Grow Markets Social Responsibility Risk The IEEE-SA Government Observers Program • IEEE-SA is a global standards development organization (SDO) and constantly seeks to adapt and improve its activities to ensure relevance and coordination with global stakeholders. • Government observers will have the following roles: • Participate in Standards Board meetings as observers to see first-hand how IEEE standards are developed and to share their views during standards board meetings; • Provide written information reports to the Standards Board; • Provide verbal reports upon their request and upon approval from the IEEE-SA Standards Board Chair. Benefits to Government Observers • First hand, timely information from the IEEE-SA about its activities and plans, incl. through email notifications • An opportunity to influence the direction and priorities of the IEEE-SA • The ability to interact and share views with other government observers and thought leaders • Direct interaction with IEEE-SA volunteer leadership and staff, both locally and globally • Additionally, IEEE-SA will facilitate a discussion among the government observers to explore their perspectives. Standards Considerations - IoT & Smart Cities NESC (National Electric Safety Code) C95.1 (RF Safety) IEEE 1680 (Environment Standards) 30 IEEE Future Directions Initiatives IEEE Future Directions, (FDC) a committee of the Technical Activities Board, identifies multi-disciplinary technologies as primary focus areas. The FDC initiates and then incubates IEEE wide initiatives involving all the IEEE operating units. The FDC: • Anticipates and determines the direction of existing, new, and emerging technologies and related issues, and spearheads their investigation and development by IEEE. • Drives initiatives to maturity within the IEEE infrastructure. • Fosters cooperative efforts within the IEEE including Educational, Corporate Activities, the Standards Association, Member and Geographic Activities, IEEE Societies, Councils, Academia, and Industry 31 FDC 2016 Initiatives Current Initiatives Graduated Initiatives Maturity Level Smart Materials Kickoff Workshop 18 Feb http://www.ieee.org/futuredirections Urban challenges at least some of them… Housing Pollution Traffic Water & Energy Health & Wellbeing Crime IEEE’s Smart Cities Initiative Urbanization Challenge Purpose & Scope: Assist municipalities in managing this transition to urbanization. Raise awareness of the benefits and downsides of technology and help guide the appropriate uses of technology. By engaging with IEEE, municipalities would be assured that the “best of breed” technologies and standards are being utilized in their projects. Pilot in Guadalajara, Mexico The Guadalajara Municipality has launched a major project, Guadalajara Ciudad Creativa, (GCC) whose goals are very much aligned with the IEEE Urbanization initiative. http://smartcitygdl-ieee.org/index.html Portal: http://smartcities.ieee.org/ (work in progress) 34 Initiative Deliverables As a framework for the initiative – Web Portal – Knowledge Database : Whitepapers, applications, metrics, use cases, etc. – On-Line Technical Community – Dissemination through press releases, newsletter, conferences, social media… For each of the selected cities – Completion of workshops in cities planning or building a smart city – Working groups and whitepapers – Metrics to measure effectiveness of municipality efforts to evolve to Smart City – Published theses and doctoral dissertations from university students in each city – MOOCs Courses developed by the universities on jointly agreed upon topics – Follow-on conferences – Standards IoT Pervasiveness 36 Example: IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi” • Originally conceived to link cash registers wirelessly • Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growing range of applications Car to Car 28 Consumer Wearables Location Services Accelerating the IoT Network Effect Cooperation amongst global standards bodies and consortia is required to enable full IoT commercialization & innovation Global Standards Collaboration Spanning the IoT Ecosystem The IEEE engages the IoT Ecosystem to further accelerate the standards & interoperability network effect Incubation • IoT Ecosystem Engagement • Convergence of Smart Home and Building Architectures (CSHBA) Startups • IoT Startup Soirees • Educating startups on standards & interoperability Engagement Models • Internet Initiative (3Is) • Webinars • Conferences • Applications • Business Models IEEE P2413 Goals • Accelerate the growth of the IoT Market by enabling crossdomain interaction and platform unification through increased system compatibility, interoperability and functional exchangeability • Define an IoT architecture framework that covers the architectural needs of the various IoT Application Domains • Increase the transparency of system architectures to support system benchmarking, safety, and security assessments • Reduce industry fragmentation and create a critical mass of multi-stakeholder activities around the world • Leverage the existing body of work 40 IEEE IoT Standards IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT Focus Description Collaborative IoT Vision • An open community and all are welcome to participate and to share perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world of 2020. Standards Unification • An extensible integrated architectural framework that will continue to evolve and unify the standards creation effort Use cases • Recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence across technology and application domains. Reference Model • Defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g., transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements Reference Architecture • Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems Addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence Builds upon the reference model Quadruple Trust • • • Blueprint for data abstraction and "quadruple" trust inclusive of protection, security, privacy, and safety IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders* Hospitals & Doctors Consumer equipment providers Insurance companies Consumers Healthcare Media ICT infrastructure providers Appliances providers Home & Building Facility management Regulators Logistics companies Logistics Public transport companies IoT architecture frame work Retail Retail stores Application developers Mobility/ Transportation City authorities Manufacturing industries Energy Manufacturing Utilities Automation equipment providers *due to the diversity of IoT application areas only selected domains and stakeholders are shown 42 IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Infrastructure Management IEEE 1888 Series Standard for Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network Protocol is a Chinese-inspired standard enables large commercial buildings to use less energy and have a smaller environmental footprint. 43 IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Intelligent Transportation IEEE 802.11p supports communication between vehicles and the roadside and between vehicles while operating at speeds up to a minimum of 200 km/h for communication ranges up to 1000 meter in the 5 GHz bands; specifically 5.850-5.925 GHz band within North America with the aim to enhance the mobility and safety of all forms of surface transportation, including rail and marine. IEEE 1609 Family of Standards for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) define an architecture and a complementary, standardized set of services and interfaces that collectively enable secure vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-toinfrastructure (V2I) wireless communications. More information available at https://standards.ieee.org/develop/wg/1609_WG.html 44 IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Smart Grid and Digital Energy Management IEEE 1901 Series - Powerline Communication IEEE 2030 series on the smart grid, including electric vehicle infrastructure IEEE 1547 series on handling distributed resources in electric power systems IEEE 1815 series on electric power systems communications Find more smart grid standards and projects at http://smartgrid.ieee.org/standards 45 IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Smart Home 46 IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Seamless Connectivity: IEEE 1905.1™ IEEE 1905.1™-2013: Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies defines a common fabric that spans across established home networking technologies and a common data and control Service Access Point. Packets can arrive and be transmitted over any interface, regardless of the upper protocol layers or underlying network technology. 47 IEEE Standards on Smart Cities eHealth – Health Informatics ISO/IEEE 11073 series Health Informatics - Medical / Health Device Communication Standards 48 IEEE IoT Standards (List) Focus Description IEEE LAN/MAN Standards (more popularly known as IEEE 802) Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media Independent Handover Services and Wireless RAN. IEEE 1901.2™ IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500 kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications (Smart Grid applications) IEEE 1903™ IEEE Standard for the Functional Architecture of Next Generation Service Overlay Networks IEEE 1775™ IEEE Standard for Power Line Communication Equipment-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements IEEE 1905.1™ IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies IEEE 11073 Address interoperability of personal health devices (PHDs) IEEE IoT Standards (List) Focus Description IEEE 1451™ Family of standards for smart transducers and sensors IEEE P2302™ & Intercloud Testbed Development of a standard for intercloud interoperability and federation IEEE 2700™ IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions IEEE 2030.5™ IEEE Adoption of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application Protocol Standard IEEE P2040™ Family of Transportation Standards To learn more, visit us at: standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot IEEE 5G Standardization: Vision The underlying vision of IEEE-5G is to contribute to the next generation holistic communications ecosystem, and to enable new mobile services to the end user, by leveraging on standardisation opportunities. 51 5/21/2016 Wider Range of Requirements Example 5G Services Broadband everywhere at anytime Transport infrastructure, smart connected vehicles Streaming media everywhere, Virtual Reality Office Near real time control of remote robotic devices IOT massive sensor network Dense Urban environment 53 5/21/2016 5G Technology solutions being considered Massive MIMO Multi-RAT integration and Management Device to device communication Context aware networking Efficient small data bursts for IOT Both dedicated and shared spectrum access Much wider range of spectrum frequencies 54 5/21/2016 The IEEE and 5G message 5G is not just the next evolution of 4G technology; it’s a paradigm shift. IEEE has a proven history of more than 125 years of providing a neutral platform for global academic and industry technologists to share and vet their ideas in a collaborative community. IEEE provides a complete, end-to-end, collaborative framework today for accelerating the realization of 5G and its revolutionary use cases tomorrow. 55 5/21/2016 Communication Society – Technical Sub-Committee Sub-Committee Backhaul/fronthaul Networking & Communications! There are considerable market interests on the development of small cell backhaul/ fronthaul solutions that are an evolution of the existing backhaul/fronthaul technologies, i.e. SDH, ATM, MPLS and Ethernet. One of the main considerations the operators are faced with today is how to migrate existing backhaul/fronthaul infrastructure toward adaptive and smart backhauling/fronthauling solutions that optimize their operations jointly with the access network for the next generation of cellular technology. The deployment availability, cross layer convergence, and economics of smart backhauling/fronthauling systems are the most important factors in selecting the appropriate backhaul/fronthaul technologies for following: multiple networks (Cellular, WiFi, WiMax, WiGig, etc.); variety of cell sizes (macro, micro, pico, femto) and; multiple technologies (Visible light communications, D2D, distributed antennas, etc.). The aim of the new sub-TC on Backhaul Networking and Communications is to put forward IEEEs’ agenda and contribution in the research and standardization activities on future backhaul/fronthaul communications and networking. This sub-TC will create a forum for researchers, developers and practitioners from both academia and industry to identify and discuss the backhaul/fronthaul requirements, challenges, recent development and smart end-to-end solutions pertaining to fifthgeneration (5G) of mobile communication networks. The sub-TC will serve as a prolific opportunity to educate about, promote and accelerate the evolution of next generation of backhaul/fronthaul networking and communications by fostering technical activities in the related area. 56 The IEEE P1914.1 project targets a standard for Packet- based Fronthaul Transport Networks, and developed out of our 5G RRS activity. The Fronthaul Packet Transport project will enable the implementation of critical 5G technologies, such as massive Multiple-Input-Multiple- Output (massive MIMO), Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission and reception, and scalable Centralized/ Virtual Radio Access Network (C-RAN/V-RAN) functions. 5/21/2016 National Electrical Safety Code The National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) sets the ground rules for practical safeguarding of persons during the installation, operation, or maintenance of electric supply and communication lines and associated equipment. In 1972, IEEE was designated as the secretariat for the NESC. The IEEE performs all administrative functions for the NESC Committee. The IEEE is the publisher of the NESC and owns the copyright for NESC. • Permission must be obtained from IEEE to use portions of NESC • Permission not required to reference NESC The NESC continues to be a stronghold in the U.S. electrical industry and communications utility field, and serves as the authority on safety requirements for power, telephone, cable TV, and railroad signal systems. 57 Structure of the NESC Supply – Electric Generation Systems and Stations • Generation Considerations • Connection of Power Plants to the Grid Grounding – Proper Grounding Procedures • Installation of ground connections • Maintenance of ground connections Transmission & Distribution – Overhead Lines • Loading, Appropriate sag ratios, Clearances – Underground Lines • Conduits, etc. Work Rules – Safety Rules for working with Electric Systems 58 NESC as Regulation The NESC as written is a voluntary standard Some editions and some parts of the Code have been adopted, with and without changes, by some state and local jurisdictional authorities (currently, 49 states) To determine the legal status of the NESC in any particular state or locality within a state, the authority having jurisdiction should be contacted 59 IEEE C95.7-2014 IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz The Elements of a radio frequency (RF) exposure safety program that provide reasonable and adequate guidance for preventing exposures in excess of recognized limits to electromagnetic fields from RF sources that operate in the frequency range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz are described in IEEE Std C95.7(TM)-2014. These recommendations are not intended to apply to the purposeful exposure of patients by or under the direction of medical practitioners, but can be used in the development of safety programs for medical staff and other persons working with or incidentally exposed to RF fields, and for those wearing implanted or external medical electronic devices. 60 IEEE 1680 1680-2009 - IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products The Guidance and implementation procedures for the IEEE 1680 family of standards is provided, and the methods by which manufacturers may declare electronic products as conforming with the standards in the IEEE 1680 family of standards and by which such conformance may be verified are defined. This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, and corporate purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be applicable to all types of purchasers. An Interpretations is available at http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/interps/1680-2009.html 61 IEEE Internet Initiative (3I) Cross-organizational, multi-domain community that connects technologists and policymakers from around the world to foster a better understanding of, and to improve decisions affecting, Internet governance, cybersecurity, and privacy issues – Supporting and facilitating the development of open standards to address cybersecurity and privacy challenges – Working to identify societal implications of alternative technology policy solutions; – Monitoring the technology policy landscape; – Supporting, collaborating and partnering with Internet ecosystem entities, and – Connecting stakeholders to a comprehensive framework of conferences, educational programs, and standard. Focal areas of 3I include – Universal Internet and digital connectivity – Quadruple trust: Protection, Security, Privacy and Safety – Transnational data flows internetinitiative.ieee.org 62 IEEE-SA - No Restrictions in Engagement - Open in membership, participation and governance - No restrictions - Any individual or organization - Any industry or size of company IEEE-SA Contacts & Resources Resources IEEE-SA Home Page: http://standards.ieee.org Standards Education http://trystandards.org IEEE-SA Industry Connections: http://standards.ieee.org/prodserv/indconn/index.html IEEE-SA News: https://standards.ieee.org/news/in dex.html Contacts Sri Chandrasekaran Director, Standards & Technology, IEEE India sri.chandra@ieee.org Moira Patterson, Program Director IEEE-SA m.patterson@ieee.org 65