AnnualReport D e p t . o f E l e c t r i ca l &C o m p u t e r E n g i n e e r i n g 2004-2005/2005-2006 T aTableOfContents bleOfContents Welcome News Curriculum Areas Project Awards Financial Information Student News Selected Undergraduate Research Projects Undergraduate Scholarships Degree Programs Fellowships Ph.D. and M.S. Graduates NAE Members and IEEE Fellows Guest Speakers New Faculty Faculty College of Engineering Awards Emeritus Researchers Staff Industrial Board of Advisors In Remembrance 1 2 10 14 15 16 18 19 20 22 23 26 27 28 29 45 46 47 50 51 52 W ith this report, we would like to share with you the activities and accomplishments of the faculty, researchers, students and staff in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering during the last two years. While we continued to be a leader in research and education, we have also made strides in diversity and outreach, recruited excellent faculty including an Ohio Eminent Scholar and developed our undergraduate research activities. Among the highlights of ECE’s accomplishments is that the graduate program was ranked 19th in the nation by the most recent US News and World Report. The Department offers an undergraduate degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering (B.S.E.C.E.), with ABET accredited programs in Computer Engineering and Electrical Engineering. The undergraduate enrollment currently is about 800 students. The graduate program offers M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, with a diverse student body of about 300 students. We granted a record number of 38 Ph.D. degrees in 2005-06 and 86 MS degrees in 2004-05. 186 BSECE degrees were granted in 2005-06. Like many other institutions, we are facing challenges in a changing world as a result of globalization. We continue to react to these challenges by redesigning our M.S. and Ph.D. programs, improving our undergraduate programs and capstone design courses, and proactively recruiting excellent and diverse students while maintaining our high standards and selectivity. In 2006, ECE was named the best minority program in the College of Engineering. Our B.S. and M.S. graduates are recruited by major companies as well as top graduate programs. Many of our Ph.D. graduates are faculty members in reputable electrical and computer engineering programs around the world. We continue to enhance and update our physical facilities and the learning and research environment. The Department’s 49 faculty members are active in the areas of Communication, Signal Processing, Real-time Computer Systems, Computer Networks, Computer Vision, Control Systems, Electro-Mechanical Systems, Electronic Materials and Devices, High Performance Networking and Computing, Intelligent Transportation, Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuit Design, Power Engineering, Wireless Communication and Electromagnetics. Our annual research funding from external and internal sources is about $16 million. Seventeen of the 49 active faculty are IEEE fellows and one is a member of the NAE. Many members of our faculty are active and prominent members of their profession and serve on editorial boards of professional journals, organizational committees of major conferences and in leadership roles in professional societies. Four of our faculty have won the prestigious NSF CAREER award since 2003. Several of our faculty also serve in leadership positions at Ohio State. These include Stan Ahalt, Director of the Ohio Supercomputer Center, Steve Ringel, Director of the Institute for Materials Research and John Volakis, Director of the Electroscience Laboratory. I hope you will enjoy reading about specific accomplishments as you browse through the pages of this report. I invite you to also visit our web pages at www.ece.osu.edu. Füsun Özgüner Professor and Interim Chair 1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering N eN ws ews Desert Buckeyes Team Ends Race in Top 10 Autonomous vehicle shows promise in Mojave Desert competition S ure, there was a starting gate. And a booming announcer. Even a cheering crowd. But this competition sought the crossing of the finish line by a driverless vehicle; one that could navigate itself through treacherous terrain in the Mojave Desert — and leave transportation as we know it in the dust. The race, called the Grand Challenge, was held in October and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. In the end, the College of Engineering’s Desert Buckeyes team drove off with an impressive 10th-place finish. The Defense Advanced Research Project Agency offered a $2 million prize to the team whose autonomous vehicle successfully navigated the entire 131.6mile course the fastest within the 10hour timeframe. The Desert Buckeyes vehicle, called the ION for Intelligent Off-Road Navigator, traveled 29 miles on the Mojave Desert course near Primm, Nev. It negotiated obstacles including a 900-foot climb over a five-mile stretch near the Lucy Gray Mountain Ridge and a series of narrow roads and sharp turns along Roach Dry Lake. Without having a chance as yet to retrieve the data from the ION, the Desert Buckeyes team did not know what caused it to stop. But members still were pleased with its progress. “We did better than Princeton, Cornell, Caltech and UCLA. By and large it wasn’t a bad showing,” said Ümit Özgüner, professor of electrical and computer engineering and Desert Buckeyes team leader. “People understand that Ohio State’s College of Engineering is a good place to go as far as either getting an education in this area or having research done in this direction,” Özgüner said. “So from the prospective student’s or prospective sponsor’s viewpoint, I think we did well.” The base vehicle for the Desert Buckeyes ION was a Polaris Ranger 6X6 utility vehicle equipped with all-wheel drive and drive-by-wire capability to con- trol the steering, throttle and brakes. The team was comprised of approximately 30 Ohio State engineering students. Various sensors, including multiple digital color cameras, laser remote sensing, Ohio State’s DARPA entrant, pictured here practicing in the desert, is called ION, Intelligent Off-Road Navigator. In the 2004 DARPA Grand Challenge, the OSU Desert Buckeye team collaborated with Oshkosh truck to develop TerraMax. sonar, radar, global positioning systems and inertial navigation units were mounted on the vehicle. A new radar system was developed at the college’s ElectroScience Lab. The team’s software ran on multiple computers and the vision system was provided by a group from the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. The Grand Challenge is a field test of robotic ground vehicles for the purpose of advancing autonomous vehicle tech- The Ohio State University nology that could one day save lives on the battlefield. Technology developed for the DARPA Challenge has applications for military operations, search and rescue efforts and even automotive use. At 4:30 a.m. Saturday, Oct.8, the teams received their “Route Data Definition Files” — that is, the course parameters — in anticipation of the 6:30 a.m. start. Speed limits on the course ranged from 5 to 45 miles per hour, fighting to handle obstacles such as Jean Lake, Las Vegas Boulevard, three tunnels and Beer Bottle Pass, the toughest challenge of the race with its 1.5-mile mountainous road that could send a wayward autonomous vehicle plunging 100 feet over a sheer cliff to the canyon floor below. The route traversed narrow desert roads, dry lake beds and treacherous mountain passes. This year’s race with its $2 million prize was won by the Stanford Racing Team, whose vehicle completed the course in six hours, 53 minutes and 58 seconds. The 23 vehicles that qualified for the final race were among 195 teams from 36 states and four foreign countries that filed applications to compete. “It was extremely nerve-wracking, exciting, frustrating, biting your nails here watching a chart,” Özgüner said. “We were feeling kind of like we were attending a sporting event, but we were just looking at a bar chart. I’ve never been as excited watching a bar chart before.” In addition to Stanford, three other autonomous vehicles completed the course within the 10-hour time limit: the Gray Insurance Co. team as well as Red Team and Red Team Too, two entries from Carnegie Mellon University and an alliance of individuals, non-profits and for-profits that included students, volunteers and professionals from sponsors such as Boeing Co., Science Applications International Corp. and Caterpillar. News In Engineering: Vol. 77, No. 2 Autumn 2005 Program is Nationally Ranked in Top 20 Ohio State’s Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering has jumped to the 19th position in the latest U.S. News & World Report’s rankings of the nation’s top professional Electrical/Electronic/Communications schools, as reported in the 2007 edition of America’s Best Graduate Schools. The department’s advance was five positions over last year’s ranking of 24th (and from 26th to 24th in the previous rankings) and is the result of assessments by department heads in each specialty area nationally. Rankings were out of 168 schools with Electrical/Electronic/Communications engineering programs. Software System Views Vital Signs Remotely During Surgery A software system developed by electrical and computer engineering professor Furrukh Khan and a collaborative team of doctors, nurses and staff is gaining international attention through two major case studies and numerous magazine articles. The collaborative team was co-directed by Professor Khan and Dr. Michael Howie, M.D., chairman of the Department of Anesthesiology. Together, they developed OR-Eye, a software system that tracks patient vital signs, medication and status. This software eases the responsibilities of anesthesiologists during ECE Honored for Minority Program surgery and helps The Ohio State University Medical Center accomplish its three-part mission of patient care, education and research. A team of about ten ECE students joined Professor Khan, donning scrubs and spending hours watching anesthesiologists in surgeries at Ohio State Medical Center. The interdisciplinary group of engineers and physicians was recognized by the Columbus Technology Council as an “Outstanding Technology Team,” making them finalists in the council’s TopCAT Awards. We are happy to announce that ECE won the Best Minority Engineering Program Award this year. Many faculty and staff contributed to the success of our program by mentoring, recruiting and helping with retention of minority students and promoting diversity at all levels. Special thanks go to Professor Jose Cruz for leading the minority program activities in the department. New EBL Available for Business A new multi-million dollar Nanoscale Patterning Laboratory (http://www.ece.osu.edu/~berger/ebl.html), led by Professor Paul Berger, opened for general business in January 2006, thanks to OBOR Hayes Investment Funding and significant support by the OSU Office of Research, College of Engineering and College of Math and Physical Sciences. To oversee the daily operation of the new Leica EBPG-5000 electron beam lithography (EBL) system, Ms. Aimee Bross was hired from Triquint’s EBL group, as a Senior Research Associate. Whether nanometer scale direct write patterning, high resolution photomasks, or master molds for nanoimprint lithography is needed, this new facility will meet those needs. It has already demonstrated sub35 nanometer wide metal lines with better yet to come! The forward thinking that brought this shared-user tool to OSU, and qualified staffing will propel the State of Ohio nanotechnology research community. 3 Aimee Bross presenting to attendees at the Nanoscale Patterning Lab opening ceremony. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering N e ws News Solar Cell Research Reaches Space Station T hree years ago, electrical and computer engineering and physics professor Steven Ringel and his team of graduate students readied solar cells that were to be installed onto the International Space Station and monitored. However, the plan was delayed after the Columbia disaster and other factors. The experiment finally came through with the space shuttle Discovery’s July 26-Aug. 9 mission. Ringel’s goal was to create a lightweight, highly efficient energy source that could provide alternatives to the arrays now powering various space missions. His Electronic Materials and Devices Laboratory here at Ohio State grew crystalline cells from gallium arsenside, a compound semiconductor, and related materials and grafted them onto a silicon substrate. MIT professor Eugene Fitzgerald engineered a silicon-germanium alloy that bridged the cells and substrate. Finally, David Wilt, a research scientist at NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland collaborated as well, constructing Ringel’s solar cells onto honeycomb platforms. Astronaut Soichi Noguchi then mounted the cells onto the outside of the International Space Station where they will remain for a year. Ringel is now receiving data from the Space Station via wireless listening posts. Once the cells have returned to his lab, he will continue to test the data and their condition. Professor Ringel hopes this experiment will help him develop self-powered sensors and systems, and eventually “electric grid power alternatives.” Research group completes deployment of hardware for NASA aircraft Professor Joel Johnson’s research group has completed deployment of hardware they designed and built for NASA’s WB-57 aircraft. The system is a digital backend for improving the radio frequency interference rejection capabilities of microwave radiometers. A good data set was retrieved and is in the process of being analyzed. More information can be found about the aircraft on NASA’s web site at http://jsc-aircraft-ops.jsc.nasa. gov/wb57/. Jefferson Science Fellows pictured with Under Secretary Paula Dobriansky (left) and Dr. George Atkinson, Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary Jefferson Science Fellows Osama Awadelkarim, Kim Boyer, Paul Davis, Michael Mauel, Katherine SeleyRadtke. (not pictured: Claudio Cioffi-Revilla) Professor Kim Boyer was recently selected as a Jefferson Science Fellow at the U.S. Department of State. He will spend a year at the State Department in Washington, and then return to OSU where he will be on call as a science and technology consultant to the State Department for another five years. New Algorithm Increases Accuracy Professor Aleix Martinez and doctoral student Manli Zhu, working with sponsorship of the National Institutes of Health, have developed a test which rates how well a particular pattern recognition algorithm will work for a given application. They discovered what happens to scientific data when researchers use a less-than-ideal algorithm: They don’t necessarily get the wrong answer, but they do get unnecessary information along with the answer, which adds to the problem. Using Martinez’ algorithm, researchers can run a fast and easy test to find out in advance which algorithms are best in a particular circumstance. This work may impact research in areas as diverse as genetics, economics, climate modeling, and neuroscience. The Ohio State University By: Pam Frost Gorder Stealth radar sees through objects undetected E lectroScience Engineers have invent- The radar can be tuned to penetrate solid walls - just like the waves that ed a radar system that is virtually transmit radio and TV undetectable because its signals - so the milisignal resembles random The radar can be tary could spot enemy noise. The radar could tuned to penetrate sol- soldiers inside a building have applications in law id walls -- just like the without the radar signal enforcement, the military waves that transmit being detected, Walton and disaster rescue. radio and TV signals said. Traffic police could Eric Walton, senior -so the military could measure vehicle speed research scientist in Ohio spot enemy soldiers in- without setting off drivState’s ElectroScience side a building without ers’ radar detectors. Laboratory, said that with the radar signal being Autonomous vehicles further development the technology could even be detected, Walton said. could tell whether a bush conceals a more dangerused for medical imaging. Traffic police could ous obstacle, like a tree He explained why using measure vehicle speed stump or a gulley. random noise makes the without setting off The radar is inherradar system invisible. drivers’ radar detectors. ently able to distinguish “Almost all radio between many types of receivers in the world are targets because of its ultra-wide-band designed to eliminate random noise so characteristics. “Unfortunately, there that they can clearly receive the signal are thousands of everyday objects that they’re looking for,” Walton said. “Radio look like humans on radar even chairs receivers could search for this radar and filing cabinets,” he said. So the signal and they wouldn’t find it. It also shape of a radar image alone can’t be won’t interfere with TV, radio or other used to identify a human. “What tends communication signals.” to give a human away is that he moves. The radar scatters a very low-intensity He breathes, his heart beats, his body signal across a wide range of frequenmakes unintended motions.” cies, so a TV or radio tuned to any one These tiny motions could be used frequency would interpret the radar to locate disaster survivors who were signal as a very weak form of static. pinned under rubble. Other radar sys “It doesn’t interfere because it has a tems can’t do that because they are too bandwidth that is thousands of times far-sighted - they can’t see people who broader than the signals it might otherare buried only a few yards away. Walton wise interfere with,” Walton said. said that the noise radar is inherently Like traditional radar, the “noise” able to see objects that are nearby. radar detects objects by bouncing a “It can see things that are only a radio signal off them and detecting the couple of inches away with as much clarrebound. The hardware isn’t expensive, ity as it can see things on the surface of either; altogether, the components cost Mars,” he added. less than $100. The difference is that That means that with further developthe noise radar generates a signal that ment, the radar might image tumors, resembles random noise, and a comblood clots and foreign objects in the puter calculates very small differences body. It could even measure bone densiin the return signal. The calculations ty. As with all forms of medical imaging, happen billions of times every second studies would first have to determine the and the pattern of the signal changes radar’s effect on the body. The univerconstantly. A receiver couldn’t detect sity is expected to license the patented the signal unless it knew exactly what radar system. random pattern was being used. Ohio State professor receives TopCAT Award Betty Lise Anderson, professor of electrical and computer engineering, was named TopCAT Outstanding Woman of the Year by TechColumbus for her outstanding achievements in technology. Professor Anderson conducts research in the general areas of photonics and optical engineering. TopCAT stands for Top Contributors to the Advancement of Technology. Award winners were drawn from more than 300 nominations. The Janaury event was organized by TechColumbus, which was formed in October from the merger of the Columbus Technology Council and the Business Technology Center. It is also linked to SciTech, the developer of The Ohio State University’s research park. TechColumbus’ mission is to accelerate the development of technology businesses in the region and assist existing companies to use technology to become more competitive. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering B.L. Anderson N e ws News Recently Published Books Professor Betty Lise Anderson (with Prof. Richard L. Anderson of the University of Vermont): Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, McGraw-Hill, 2005. •A solid understanding of the physical processes responsible for the electronic properties of semiconductor materials and devices is emphasized. Professor Kim Boyer (with Profs. Luciano Silva and Olga Bellon of the Federal University of Parana, Brazil): Robust Range Image Registration: Using Genetic Algorithms and the Surfact Interpenetration Measure, World Scientific, 2005. •The focus is on obtaining highly precise, statistically robust alignments among different views of the same object to avoid modeling distortions. Professor Mohammed Ismail (with Adem Aktas of Ohio State): CMOS PLLs and VCOs for 4G Wireless, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. •First book to be devoted to the subject of CMOS PLL and VCO design for future broadband 4th generation wireless devices. Professor Randy Moses (with Prof. Petre Stoica of Uppsala University): Spectral Analysis of Signals, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, 2005. •Topics include nonparametric spectrum analysis (both periodogram-based approaches and filter- bank approaches), parametric spectral analysis using rational spectral models (AR, MA, and ARMA models), parametric methods for line spectra, and spatial (array) signal processing. Professor Kevin Passino: Biomimicry for Optimization, Control, and Automation, Springer, 2005. •The focus lies on verifying correct operation of technologies via a process of mathematical modelling and analysis complimented by computer simulations. Excerpt from Taking Control S earching for terrorists, planes scramble in different directions, surveying the area from different angles. Trucks and tanks surround the possible locations. Communicating among themselves, the team members figure out exactly where to find the suspects. Sounds like a typical military operation, right? Here’s the catch: None of the vehicles has pilots or drivers on board. In the College of Engineering, faculty members are cooperating with other researchers at the Air Force Institute of Technology, the University of Cincinnati and the University of Dayton to figure out how such a scenario might work. The team forms the Collaborative Center of Control Science, established at Ohio State in 2001 to develop innovative and practical solutions to control science and technology problems of highest interest to the U.S. Air Force. The university team works closely with the Control Sciences Center of Excellence at the Air Force Research Laboratories Air Vehicle Directorate. Siva Banda, the head of this center, and his team of researchers oversee the work and get actively involved in research with the professors and graduate students. “To make advances in science and tech- nology, you need a team. Rarely are great advances made by an individual,” said Don Paul, chief scientist for air vehicles in the Air Force and a member of the university Control Science Center’s board of directors. “That in itself is a great accomplishment — to have teams of people working on a technology set both in government and at the universities.” Kevin Passino, the professor of electrical and computer engineering who directs the center, said its focus is in three areas: autonomous air vehicles, aerodynamic flow problems and reusable launch vehicles for space. “The combined Air Force and university team has parallel and complimentary research efforts in each of these efforts,” Passino said. “The center is leading the nation in formulating and solving these challenging problems.” Paul said the center was started in response to an Air Force study on managing its workforce in the 21st century. That study showed the Air Force could benefit by having half of its staff be permanent members and the other half world-class collaborators. The Air Force intends to use Ohio State’s Collaborative Center of Control Science, set up as a mirror image of the Control Science Center of Excellence at Wright-Patterson Air Force The Ohio State University By Joan Slattery Wall Base, as a model to replicate nationwide, Paul said. The success of the center, now in its fourth year of $1 million in annual funding from the Air Force Research Laboratories Air Vehicles Directorate and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, has generated more funding through other sources, such as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, NASA, the Dayton Area Graduate Studies Institute and the National Science Foundation. “Once you establish yourself as a leader in a particular technological area, other people will come,” Paul said. “That has happened.” Paul pointed out that the center’s work, and the autonomous vehicle research in particular, is sophisticated technology that could eventually affect not just military operations but also everyday life. Consider autonomous vacuum cleaners already on the commercial market, or a lawn mower that could autonomously manicure your yard. “This technology of machine intelligence is extremely powerful technology,” Paul said. “It’s one of the game changers for the future.” For the complete story, go to http://www. eng.ohio-state.edu/nie/nie772/77204.php New ESL Built By Alumni A s the rapid growth of the ElectroScience Laboratory continues, it is clear that additional workspace is needed to supplement and replace the outdated building at 1320 Kinnear Road that has served as the ESL’s home for over 50 years. The just completed $1M renovation will provide for a temporary transition, but a new building is necessary to provide necessary quality facilities for our students and faculty. Over the past three years, we have worked with the College of Engineering to propose and fund a 45,000 sq. ft. new facility to be built between the existing parking lot and Kinnear Road. In addition to new university space for offices, computing facilities, a multimedia library, and conference and classrooms, this new building will offer rentable commercial space for corporations that wish to have a close working relationship with ESL and the College of Engineering. To highlight ESL’s 50-year history, its many research innovations, and to honor its many distinguished alumni and faculty, the new building will include a historical display area and a Hall of Fame bridge linking the new facility with the existing building. The detailed design of the new building is currently in progress with construction to begin as soon as sufficient donations are collected. The estimated cost of the ESL portion of the planned new building is $3.6 million. Although the College of Engineering is contributing more than $1 million, $2.2 million of the total amount will be from generous alumni donations that were essential before planning could proceed. As of this mo- ment, about 50% of this amount has been committed. Additional alumni and corporate sponsors have already expressed interest to providing financial contributions that will guarantee the success of this project and ensure the preeminence of ESL research for decades to come. Sensor Could Detect Concealed Weapon Paul Berger, professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics, is head of the team developing a new sensor being patented by Ohio State. This sensor could be used to detect concealed weapons or help pilots see better through rain and fog. Instead of generating a signal to detect objects, Berger’s sensor spots them based on the reflection of natural radiation. Every object – the human body, a gun or an asphalt runway – reflects this ambient radiation differently. Berger says the sensor’s diode is compatible with mainstream silicon. This would allow computer chip makers to manufacture it cheaply and easily integrate it with existing technology. Once the sensor is further developed, it could be used to scan people or luggage or if it were embedded in an airplane nose, it might help pilots see a runway during bad weather. Read more about the sensor at http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/bakdiode.htm Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering N e ws News Excerpt from Group Decision Making in Honey Bee Swarms F Thomas D. Seeley, P. Kirk Visscher and Kevin M. Passino or centuries, beekeepers (sufficient number of scouts) nated the dancing. During the second half, however, one have known that in late at one of the nest sites rather of the sites gradually began to be advertised much more spring or early summer a strong than sensing a consensus than the others and ultimately became the chosen site. colony of honey (agreement of dancbees will divide ing scouts) at the itself by swarming, swarm cluster. a process in which By this quorumthe queen and sensing hypothesis, approximately half a scout bee “votes” the worker bees for a site by spendleave their hive to ing time at it, someestablish a new how the scouts act Honey bees employ waggle dances to inform others about food sources, as shown here, but the same dances are colony; meanwhile and interact so that also used to describe the location of nest sites. Here, flowers lie along a line 40 degrees to the right of the Sun as the bees leave their nest (left). To report this food source, a bee runs through a figure-eight pattern on a vertical comb a daughter queen their numbers rise (center). As she passes through the central portion of the dance, she performs the waggle run, vibrating her body and the balance of faster at superior laterally, and the angle of the run indicates the direction to the food source. The duration of the waggle run relates to the workers remain sites, and somehow the distance to the food source (right). When waggle dancing refers to nest sites, it occurs on the surface of a swarm rather than on the combs inside a hive. behind to perpetuthe bees at each site ate the old colony. monitor their numThis situation began to change bers there so that they know Indeed, during the last few hours of the decision making, in the 1950s when Martin whether they’ve reached the the site that had emerged as the frontrunner became the Lindauer, a German zoologist, threshold number (quorum) object of all the dances. Given the striking way that the published his seminal paper on and can proceed to initiating dances on a swarm come to represent one site and then house hunting by honey bees. the swarm’s move to this site. the swarm moves to this site, it was tempting to conclude This communication behavior This hypothesis can explain that a swarm’s decision-making process is essentially one allows successful foragers to inthe cases of liftoff with disof consensus building, rather like the arrival of the “Sense form hive mates of the locations sent as instances where a of the Meeting” among Quakers. By this hypothesis, a of rich food sources through a quorum was reached at one scout bee “votes” in favor of a site by dancing for it, somespecific series of movements. site before the competition how the scouts act and interact so that gradually their A dancing bee runs forward between dancers from differvotes come into agreement in favor of a superior site, and and performs the wiggle run, ent sites had eliminated the somehow the voting pattern of the scouts is steadily monivibrating her abdomen laterally, dancing for all but one site. tored so that they know when they’ve reached an agreethen circles back to her start ment and can start acting on their decision. There were, ing point, producing one dance For the complete story, however, two factors that cast doubt on this appealing circuit. go to http://www.ece.osu. hypothesis. First, neither Lindauer nor we had seen any In the mid 1990s we decided edu/~passino/PapersTosign of scout bees polling their fellow dancers, something to look more deeply at this Post/GrpDecMakHoneyBeesthat surely they must do to know when they’ve reached intriguing example of animal AmSci.pdf an agreement. Second, both Lindauer and we had ocdemocracy. We worked with casionally seen a swarm launch into flight without a dance small swarms of about 4,000 consensus, that is, when bees and labeled each bee for there were two strong individual identification, so we coalitions of dancers Fernando Teixeira, assiscould attribute each dance to advertising two distinct tant professor, received the a particular individual and thus sites. Were these rare highest award given by the Inascertain her contribution to a cases of takeoffs with ternational Union of Radio Sciswarm’s decision making. In a dissent simply bizarre ence to a scientist under the swarm we observed on July 20 anomalies that we could age of 35. Teixeira received to 22, 1997, the entire deciignore, or were they valuthe 2005 Booker Fellowship, sion-making process required able clues that we should given triennially to the most about 16 hours of dance activity heed? We chose to heed outstanding young radio scispread over three days. During them, because we had entist in North America by the the first half of the process, the long wondered whether organization’s U.S. National scouts reported all 11 of the pothe essence of a swarm’s Committee. tential nest sites that they would decision making might consider, and no one site domibe sensing a quorum The Ohio State University Electric Utility Companies Pledge Support of Power Area M any new, well-trained engineers will be needed at electric utility companies due to the aging engineering work-force. OSU is one of a handful of U.S. universities that still retains its emphasis on Electric Power and High Voltage Engineering teaching and research. In addition, OSU has an excellent High Voltage Laboratory. The problem was that in the present financial situation of state-supported universities in Ohio, OSU was not able to hire a new faculty member to replace a retired high voltage / electric power area professor, Prof. Stephen Sebo. Therefore, the OSU ECE Department requested the three major electric utility companies in Ohio, American Electric Power (Columbus), Cinergy (Cincinnati) and FirstEnergy (Akron), to consider a grant to the department. The purpose of the grant is to support the hiring of a new faculty member who will be responsible for continuing the teaching and research in two areas within Electric Power Engineering. These are the high voltage area and the power electronics area as well. The three major utilities have agreed on the critical importance of maintaining a strong academic program (the only one in Ohio) in the high voltage and power electronics components in the power systems area. The ECE Department has outlined a plan whereby the companies would jointly contribute 50% of the hiring costs of a new faculty member who could continue and enhance the teaching and research in this field. The 50% support would be spread over a five-year period (2007-2011) after which OSU would assume the full costs. The three companies pledged a total support of $400,000 over a five-year period. Specifically, the Cinergy Foundation approved a grant of $50,000 in 2005, the FirstEnergy Foundation also approved $50,000 in 2005, and the AEP Foundation approved a support of $300,000 in 2006. Several people worked towards this goal at OSU: Deans Williams and Baeslack, Chairs Zheng and Özgüner, Corporate Relations Director McSweeny, and Prof. Emeritus Sebo. OSU Licenses Wireless Communications Technology A new method of space-time coding, codeveloped by the iCORE Wireless Communications Laboratory at the University of Alberta and Dr. Hesham El Gamal at The Ohio State University, operates at efficiencies nearly equal to the known theoretical limits. Potential applications for this technology include: high data rate cellular wireless communications, ad-hoc wireless networks with multiantenna terminals, portable networks with multi-antenna systems, and mobile multi-user networks. This patent-pending technology was recently acquired by WebSky, Inc. through its previous license holder, Strategic Wireless Solutions, Inc. Runtime Reconfiguration Optimizes Cutting Edge, Parallel Processors Professor Füsun Özgüner and doctoral student Justin Teller are researching methods to reconfigure tightly integrated, multi-core processors at runtime. Recent microprocessor trends show that increasing numbers of processing cores are being integrated into processors. Reconfiguring at runtime allows the processor to “learn” higher performance or lower energy consumption configurations at runtime, overcoming the difficulty of efficiently using the resources of new cutting edge, parallel processors. Runtime reconfiguration can benefit a wide range of applications, from high performance computing to energy-constrained embedded applications. The researchers are collaborating with researchers at the Air Force Research Labs (AFRL) and at OSU to test the concept on different applications. The runtime reconfiguration methods being developed are also being applied to two separate architectures, IBM’s Cell processor and University of Texas at Austin’s TRIPS processor. Ringel Named as Director of New IMR Professor Steven Ringel has been appointed as Director of the new OSU Institute for Materials Research (IMR), a university-wide institute with a mission to promote excellence within the multidisciplinary materials community present at Ohio S. Ringel State. With broad faculty participation, it is expected to provide coordination, leadership and support for the entire materials research community. It was established with a vision of catapulting OSU as one of the world’s premier materials research enterprise universities. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering C u r r i c u lu m A r e a s CurriculumAreas Electromagnetics & Electro-optics O hio State is recognized as one of the leading institutions worldwide for research in the Electromagnetics and Electro-optics area. Research in the area covers a broad range of topics, including electromanetic theory, computational methods, design of antennas and other RF and optical components, and applications in sensing, communications, transportation, medicine, and manufacturing. Coursework begins with the undergraduate electromagnetics sequence, and then expands into a large set of electives at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Examples include courses on antenna design, wave propagation, electromagnetic compatibility, radar systems, and one year sequences on electromagnetic theory and numerical methods. Courses on optics, fiber optics, and lasers are also available, as well as a new offering on integrat- ed optics. Research groups within the area include the ElectroScience Laboratory (ESL) and the Non-linear RF Laboratory. In recent years, research in the area has grown dramatically, including leadership of an Air-Force Sponsored MURI project on the use of novel electronic materials for the design of conformal antenna arrays. In addition, recent DURIP and NSF MRI awards have allowed expansion of the laboratory’s equipment in the areas of RF device fabrication and RFIC development. Area personnel continue to lead numerous projects in EM and electro-optics applications beyond the examples listed here. The area has also recently grown through the addition of Prof. Ron Reano to the ECE faculty; Prof. Reano’s research interests are in the area of optical and wireless micro/nano devices, as well as bionanotechnology and ultrafast electrooptics. For more information, please visit the ESL website at http://esl. eng.ohio-state.edu or the Non-linear RF Lab website at http://www.ece. osu.edu/~roblin/lsna/. Control T 10 he Control group at The Ohio State University, one of the largest in the nation, conducts interdisciplinary research in the broad area of systems and control, with application in aerospace systems, systems biology, automotive systems, and intelligent transportation. Research in the area include biologically-inspired decision making, cooperative control of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles, diagnostic and fault tolerant control, robust and adaptive nonlinear control, active flow control, game-theoretical methods in systems and control, large-scale optimization and hybrid systems. The strong interdisciplinary nature of the activity in the control area is supported by a large number of industrial partnerships, and by participation and close collaborations with various research centers at OSU, including the Center for Automotive Research and Intelligent Transportation (CARIT), and the Gas Dynamics and Turbulence Laboratory. The control group has consolidated in research years a strong partnership with the Air Force Research Laboratory, through the creation of the AFOSR/AFRL Collaborative Center for Control Sciences (CCCS). Established in 2001, the CCCS has conducted research with the AFRL-VA Control Science Center of Excellence to develop innovative and practical solutions to challenging control science and technology problems of highest interest to the United States Air Force. It has been actively promoting theoretic and applied research on cooperative control of groups of uninhabited air vehicles, aerodynamic flow control, and control of reusable air-breathing hypersonic launch vehicles. The area offers a very broad range of courses in control, from the most basic undergraduate ones to graduate courses in linear systems, digital control, optimal control, nonlinear systems and control, sliding mode control, decentralized control, stochastic control, robust control, adaptive control, and intelligent control. The Ohio State University Communications and Signal Processing O hio State offers a vibrant and growing program of research and coursework covering a broad range of topics in communications and signal processing. Current research areas include network information theory, medical imaging, sensor networks, channel equalization, communication networks, computer vision, radar signal processing, image understanding, image compression, multi-media signal processing, and highperformance computing for signal processing. Annual research expenditures are approximately $3 million. The group is known for theoretical developments and applications in a number of topic areas and enjoys significant interdisciplinary research collaborations across the university campus. Our curriculum is designed to prepare students for both design and research in communications and signal processing. Introductory undergraduate courses in both communications and signal processing are offered. Senior/graduate courses include Image Processing, Time- Varying Signal Processing, Medical Imaging, Neural Networks, Communications Networks and Digital Communications, and a Real-Time Signal Processing Laboratory. Capstone undergraduate design courses in comm/dsp are are offered annually; recent topics include broadband audio digital communications and localization in sensor networks. The graduate curriculum includes a three-quarter foundational course sequence in random processes, detection, and estimation and a wide variety of advanced graduate courses, including Information Theory, Coding Theory, Multi-User Communications, Adaptive Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, Stochastic Signal Processing, Image Understanding, and Communication Networks. Research laboratories focusing on communications and signal processing include the Information Processing Systems (IPS) Laboratory, the Signal Analysis and Machine Perception Labo- ratory (SAMPL), and the Computation Biology and Cognitive Science Laboratory (CBCSL). The area has recently grown through the hiring of Prof. Elif Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu, (Ph.D. Stanford 2003) who hails from a postdoctoral position at MIT. Her research interests are in communication and networking with emphasis on cross-layer designs for multiuser wireless systems. Solid State Electronics & Photonics S olid State Electronics and Photonics (SSEP) at Ohio State encompasses a wide range of activities from materials research to active semiconductor devices and photonic systems. The work is highly interdisciplinary, promoting interactions with a myriad of materials-oriented departments and colleges across campus. In fact, the most recent federal rankings released by the National Science Foundation lists OSU as the third highest funded university in materials research, indicative of the high caliber and international reputation of the SSEP group. Several recent notable achievements by SSEP area members are listed in more detail elsewhere in this report. Other significant highlights recently for the SSEP group include: (i) Prof. Lu established a new course titled “Nanoscale Structures and Devices;” (ii) Prof. Brillson was awarded the Gaede-Langmuir Award by the American Vacuum Society; (iii) Prof. Ringel was elevated to Fellow by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; (iv) Prof. Berger received the “Faculty Advisor of the Year” from the IEEE Columbus Chapter; (iv) Prof. Berger received two US patents, for organic emissive displays and for the formation of quantum dot nanoswitches, (v) Prof. Anderson received two US patents, for optical correlation and optical circulators; and (vi) Prof. Berger and his students invented a new organic polymer tunnel diode - an electronic component that could one day lead to plastic computer memory and plastic logic circuits on computer chips. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 11 C u r r i c u lu m A r e a s Power CurriculumAreas T he Power program at The Ohio State University includes high voltage engineering, computer and digital technology in power and drive system applications, electric machine design and controls, and power electronics. The objective of the program is to provide industry with engineers who are versatile and technically competent in both theory and applications of the energy/power area. Research activities at OSU in the power and energy areas are comprehensive, ranging from high voltage fields and corona effects, insulation contamination studies, EMC/EMI, and protection of AC power system to electromechanical components and systems. Research projects in power electronics, electric machines and mechatronics have focused on super high speed (>50,000 rpm) starter and generating systems and variable frequency power supplies which find wide applications in automotive, deregulated utility, aerospace, and biomedical industries. The power and energy research program at OSU has been strongly supported by local and national industry companies and government labs, such as EPRI, AEP, GM, Ford, Delphi, United States Air Force and NSF. Coursework in the energy/power area begins with undergraduate energy conversion lecture and electric machine lab courses, and then expands into a large set of electives at the undegraduate and graduate levels. Examples include courses on power electronics design and applications, advanced electric machine modeling and control, high voltage and power system analysis. Circuits & Electronics T 12 he Mixed Signal Electronic Systems Group (MISES) at Ohio State is one of the leading research entities in the world in the fields of VLSI microelectronic circuits and systems and their applications in areas such as telecommunications and sensors. The MISES activities include programs in analog, digital, mixed-signal ICs, power management,integrated RF and microwave circuits, information electronics, computer aided design, and reverse engineering of ICs with emphasis on higher levels of integration leading to complete systems on chip. The group is an integration of a number of Laboratories at the ECE Department for chip design and testing, including the Analog VLSI Lab, the Information Electronics Lab, the RF and Microwave Lab, the Design Automation Research Lab, and the MISES VLSI CAD Lab. Coursework in the area starts with the basic undergraduate sequence in circuits and electronics then goes into a variety of technical electives covering a wide range of timely topics with the goal of helping our students gain the necessary skill sets needed to excel in today’s high tech industry. Examples of the choices our students have include a sequence on analog and mixed signal integrated circuits (ICs), digital ICs, RFICs, and microwave circuits. Over the last two years, the group has graduated more than 15 Ph.D. students. Research in the area has significantly grown over the years and has traditionally been driven by needs in the industry. Faculty in the area work closely with industry on projects allowing students to secure internships while pursuing their programs at Ohio State and to find jobs at leading companies upon graduation. One example is our Texas Instruments Analog Fellowship program, which has supported over a dozen graduate students since 2000 and is still ongoing. Examples of ongoing research projects include: Design-for-yield of multi-band multistandard RFICs, funded by the Semiconductor Research Corporation; Low phase noise fractional-N synthesizers for broadband wireless communications, funded by Intel; an SBIR project on data converter design for Ultra wide band communication; and cooperative projects with mixed signal design centers The Ohio State University at leading government laboratories. The Group has recently joined the ConnectionOne NSF University/Industry Center on Wireless Communications. The Group has state-of-art test facilities for testing analog, digital and mixed signal ICs including a new RFIC Lab funded by an NSF MRI grant. Main stream CAD design tools, such as those provided by Cadence, Agilent ADS and Mentor Graphics, are used by our students and researchers. Access to chip fabrication foundries in the U.S., Europe and the far east are also available to fabricate test chips. More information is available at www.ece.osu.edu/Mises and www.ece.osu.edu/VLSI. Computer Networks T he Computer Networks area covers topics related to communication between interconnected computers and devices. Communication network architectures, protocols, and applications that rely on the availability of communication networks are included in the focus areas of the computer networks area. In addition to development of practical solutions such as protocol development and implementation, members of this area also work on analytical and simulation-based performance evaluation as well as theoretical limits of computer networks. Courses offered by this area include Communication Networks, Computer Interfacing and Protocols, and Design of Advanced Data Networks. The area has strong collaborations with the Communications/Signal Processing and Computer Systems groups. Principle members of the computer networks area are affiliated with the Information Processing Systems Laboratory and the High Performance Computing and Networking Laboratory. After its formation in 2004, the area has expanded with the addition of Dr. Elif Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu in 2005. Computer Vision, Image Processing, Multimedia T he Computer Vision and Multimedia area aim to design computer systems that can enhance human-computer interactions in home applications and in industry. This may include entertainment applications, e.g. videogames, and automatic robot navigation. More recently, these techniques have also been applied to problems in the biological sciences. Examples are in the classification of DNA sequences, protein analysis, and cognitive science. The research group has strong collaborations with researchers in signal processing, bio-engineering and –informatics, medicine, and psychology. The following advanced courses are specifically designed to prepare students within this multi-disciplinary area: Digital Image Processing, Medical Imaging, Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Introduction to Neural Networks, and Digital Speech Processing Systems. Computer Systems T he Computer Systems area covers the design and applications of computer systems. Together with members of the other computer areas, the faculty members in this area teach undergraduate and advanced courses in computer design, microprocessors, design verification, robotic applications, real-time systems and component-based programming. This area participates in a new Graduate Interdisciplinary Specialization/Minor in Applied Software Engineering together with Computer Science and Engineering. Recent research includes embedded systems, heterogeneous distributed computer systems, realtime and parallel computing, nanoprocessor architectures, computation and communication scheduling in wireless sensor networks, component-based systems for biomedical use, biped and quadruped dynamic simulation, and verification paradigm studies of new computer systems. Recently, Professor Ümit Çatalyürek from the Biomedical Informatics Department in the College of Medicine, received a joint appointment in ECE to augment our research capabilities. Research laboratories focusing on computer systems include the High Performance Computing and Networking Laboratory (HPCNL). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 13 P ro j e c t s Projects New awa r d s o f $100K a n d u p f ro m 07/01/04 t h ro u g h 06/30/06 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Microstrip Bus Walter D. Burnside Matrx Broadband Technologies, LLC $145,000; 1 year Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Access for Engineering Excellence Bradley D. Clymer National Science Foundation $136,000; 4 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Modeling and Control of Fuel Cell Based Distrib- uted Energy Systems Ali Keyhani National Science Foundation $125,000; 3 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Development of an Agile Digital Detector for RFI Detection and Mitigation on Spaceborne Radiometers Joel T. Johnson University of Michigan $125,000; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Modeling Rotman Lens Using Domain Decomposition Methods Jin-Fa Lee Ansoft Corp $115,952; 2 years Data Compression AF04-101 Phase II Yuan F. Zheng RNET Technologies $250,000; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Novel Approaches to Stochastic Pursuit-Evasion Differential Games with Multiple Players Jose B. Cruz, Jr Intelligent Automation, Inc. $105,000; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Miniature Ultra-Wideband Antenna on Novel Substrates - Phase II Chi-Chih Chen Applied EM, Inc. $249,169; 1 year Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Collaborative Research: Dynamic Movement in Bipedal Locomotion David E. Orin National Science Foundation $101,143; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Advanced Reflector Analysis and Computer Code Walter D. Burnside Harris Corp $230,000; 6 months Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Packaging Technology of 28vdc Induction S/G System for On-board Operation Longya Xu Smiths Aerospace $202,434; 1 year Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: EM Effects of Radiofrequency Pulses on Electronic Circuits and Systems John L. Volakis University of Illinois $100,500; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: DURIP FY06: Fabrication Equipment for Periodic Material Assemblies and Photonic Crystals John L. Volakis Air Force Office of Scientific Research $192,642; 1 year Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Collaborative Research: CSR- EHS: System-wide Performance Optimization of Complex Integrated Real-time Systems Chang-Gun Lee NSF Engineering $100,000; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: MURI 06: Integrated Fusion, Performance Prediction, and Sensor Management for Automatic Target Exploitation Randolph L. Moses Air Force Office of Scientific Research $537,125; 3 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Miniature GPS Antenna Systems Chi-Chih Chen Applied EM, Inc. $349,993; 2 years Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Laboratory for Deep Level Spectroscopy of Wide Bandgap Electronics Steven A. Ringel Office of Naval Research $318,517; 6 months Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Fourier Cell Optical True Time Delay Betty Lise Anderson National Reconnaissance Office $264,623; 1 year Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: MRI: Acquisition of Instrumentation for Interdisciplinary Research and Rraining in Integrated Wireless Communication Systems Roberto G. Rojas NSF Engineering $252,450; 1 year Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: 14 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Code Improvements for CJR Antenna Coupling Ronald J. Marhefka Raytheon Co. $149,017; 1 year The Ohio State University RFID Studies with YFY Walter D. Burnside Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG CO LTD $100,000; 1 year T here are of course, many projects new and old that have been ongoing during the July 1, 2004 thru June 30, 2006 period covered by this report. To provide a view of these large, sustained efforts, we also list those that have had expenditures larger than $400K. (This is not a complete list. Many large projects are supported by different sources. We provide the following as examples of our activity.) Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Collaborative Center of Control Science Kevin M. Passino Air Force Material Command $1,937,903 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Conformal Antenna Analysis and Design Using Novel Electronic Materials John L. Volakis Air Force Office of Scientific Research $1,865,629 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Design, Fabrication and Installation of Compact Range Antenna/Radar Instrumentation Walter D. Burnside MIT, Lincoln Labs $779,626 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: NIRT: Self-aligned and Self-limited Quantum Dot Nanoswitches Paul R. Berger NSF Division of Materials Research $537,038 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Small-CRPA with Advanced Antenna Electronics for Interference Suppression in GPS Receivers Inder J. Gupta Office of Naval Research $511,130 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Phase II: An Incident Warning System with Integrated Two-range Communications System Ümit Özgüner OKI Electric Ind Co Ltd $506,409 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Modeling the Nonmanuals of American Sign Language Aleix M. Martinez Purdue University $473,905 Title: PI: Sponsor: Total Award: Model-based Algorithms for Next Generation Air-to- Fuel Ratio Control Steve Yurkovich General Motors Corporation $413,952 F i na n c i a l s Financials M any sources support our educational mission. Funding from the University comes directly for teaching and research related activities. These originate state allocations, with tuition, endowments, donations, etc. External funding Government, and Industry from State, projects also support our mission. Teaching Research Internal Total OSURF Total TOTAL FY 2005 7,937,746 3,673,219 11,610,965 12,578,878 $24,189,843 FY 2006 8,306,498 3,813,489 12,119,987 11,406,449 $23,526,436 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 15 S t u d e n t N e ws StudentNews Reaching Out to the World A Honduran Service Project Provides Learning Opportunities for Engineering Students T ECOS president David Bradway, ECE applies a fresh coat of paint to the Montaña de Luz administration building. (L to R) Roger Dzwonczyk, ECOS advisor; Mark Andre, FABE; and Patrick Searfos and John Scott, both ECE, worked as a team to create an electrical map of the entire facility as well as upgrade the wiring and outlets throughout. ECE graduate student Jorge Finke, introduces the computers and software to the children at Montaña de Luz. 16 emperatures were hot and the sun shone brightly every day, but there were no bathing suits or late night dance clubs for 11 Ohio State engineering students who spent their spring break building a computer learning center at a remote orphanage in Honduras. The students, all members of the newly created Ohio State Engineers for Community Service, decided that during their 2005 spring break, they would perform an engineering project to benefit others in a foreign country. When the opportunity arose to travel to 30 miles outside of Honduras’ capital of Tegucigalpa, the group agreed the project would suit their goals. Montaña de Luz is a 4-year-old orphanage that houses 21 children who are HIV positive. The children receive high quality health care, medications to control their HIV and a loving, homelike environment. Under the guidance of ECOS president David Bradway, a senior electrical and computer engineering student, the students spent fall and winter quarters seeking funding sources and donations to make the trip affordable and successful. “The Montaña de Luz project was a great fit for ECOS,” Bradway said. “It incorporated technical engineering service projects as well as educational training for a group underrepresented in science and engineering. We all learned a lot from each other and from the children.” The orphanage mainly needed computers that could be programmed with Spanish language educational software. The students secured computer donations from College of Engineering offices that were upgrading their hardware systems as well as software donations from Microsoft and funding obtained from the college and other OSU organizations. Once in Honduras, the students and the four faculty/staff advisors set about making the computer learning center a reality. Without major complications, the group had set up the computer learning center by midweek. The engineering students also made major enhancements throughout the orphanage compound: performing a complete electrical evaluation of the facility and setting up a comfortable, brightly decorated library with shelves of donated books. Another crew patched cracks in the stucco walls and painted the orphanage administration building. The Ohio State University Each day, the students spent time with the children, playing games of soccer, jumping on the trampoline or coloring eggs for the orphanage Easter egg hunt. The group also visited Zamorano, a Pan-American agricultural college, and talked with administrators there about college life in Honduras and partner opportunities between Ohio State and Zamorano. The idea for ECOS arose when students enrolled in an engineering ethics class began discussions among themselves as to how to make an impact in the community through engineering. Kevin Passino, professor of electrical and computer engineering, teaches the ethics class and now serves as the ECOS faculty advisor and accompanied the group to Honduras. “I believe our trip helped the students to clearly see how engineering technologies can positively impact people’s lives,” Passino said. “Their resourcefulness, enthusiasm and ability to bring a group project to successful completion was exciting to watch.” Roger Dzwonczyk, Gina Langen and John Merrill also serve as ECOS advisors and accompanied the group on the trip. ECOS members who traveled to Honduras were Jake Adams, Mark Andre, David Bradway, Jorge Finke, Dan Heath, Nicole Lammeier, Dan Mautz, Laura O’Rear, John Scott, Patrick Searfos and Theresa Vonder Haar. Plans are already under way to continue the relationship between Ohio State and Montaña de Luz. Two students are researching the implementation of alternative energy sources for the orphanage by incorporating solar or wind power to provide electricity and a generator for use as a backup energy source along with providing engineering help in upgrading the road leading to the orphanage. This spring ECOS received a boost toward its goals through a $60,000 grant from the Battelle Endowment for Technology and Human Affairs. The endowment provides funding to support Ohio State faculty projects that address the interactions of science and technology with the needs and aspirations of individuals and societies; the improvement of sensitivity to social needs; a better comprehension of both the capabilities and limitations of science and technology; and a strong emphasis on educational and public service programs. by Gina M. Langen, College of Engineering Michael Schuette, M.S. student of Professor Wu Lu, received a National Science Foundation fellowship in a program designed to foster relationships between scientists and K-12 educators. At Ohio State, “Science Fellows Supporting Teachers” partners the graduate students with teachers in the Columbus Public Schools to support science instruction for students in grades three through five. Michael recently presented an informational seminar on the fellowship highlighting its mutual benefits to fellows, teachers, and students. David P. Bradway, B.S.E.C.E. student, received the Ohio State University Board of Trustees’ Student Recognition Award. Bradway is also a recipient of a National Science Foundation Fellowship and a Goldwater Scholarship and plans to pursue a doctoral degree at Duke University. Electrical and Computer Engineering graduate student Andrew Armstrong received the Materials Research Society Gold Award for best student presentation at the Fall 2004 Meeting of the Materials Research Society in Boston, MA. His research focuses on advancing wide bandgap semiconductors for high speed and high power electronics through fundamental materials research. Lauren Achor, B.S.E.C.E. student, was one of nine women honored at the College of Engineering’s annual Women in Engineering Banquet for its 150-plus students by receiving a Top Academic Award sponsored by Rockwell Automation. Luther Palmer, Ph.D. student, received the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Teaching Fellowship. Palmer was selected because of his exemplary teaching abilities as a teaching associate and his plan to pursue a professorship after graduation. Undergraduate student Simon Curran’s presentation, “Real-Time Computer-Control of a High-Performance, Series-Compliant, Articulated Hopping Leg,” earned him second place at the 2005 Denman Awards. The Denman Undergraduate Research Forum provides a means for undergraduate students to share their research with members and friends of the OSU community, recognizes the significant contributions to research by OSU undergraduates and facilitates exchange between students, faculty, and the public. Simon’s advisors on this project were Dr. David Orin of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Dr. James Schmiedeler of Mechanical Engineering. Brian Usner, a 2006 graduate of ESL, received third prize at the 2006 ACES Conference Student Paper Competition held in Florida for his paper entitled, “A Hybrid Volume Surface Integral Equation Method for Periodic Media and Metamaterials.” He was co-advised by Dr. Kubilay Sertel and Professor John Volakis. Mr. Kezhong Zhao, an ESL student, won first place in the Student Paper Competition at the Annual International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility held in Singapore for his paper entitled, “An Accelerated Non-conforming DP-FETI Domain Decomposition Method for the Analysis of Large EMC Problems.” His advisor is Professor Jin-Fa Lee. Ph.D. student Marinos Vouvakis won third place in the best paper award for his paper “A finite element domain decomposition technique for the analysis of large electromagnetic problems,” presented at the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium held in Washington D.C. Professor Jin-Fa Lee is his advisor. NSBE Encourages City Youths to Stay in School OSU members of the student chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) traveled to Boston to help recruit undergraduate students to enter graduate studies at Ohio State. Among the handful of students from the College of Engineering to volunteer in this recruiting effort was Luther Palmer, a Ph.D. student in electrical engineering. The NSBE is also known for its community service projects such as spending Sunday afternoons at a local high school where they tutor students in math and science courses, or spending Martin Luther King Day at a homeless shelter in downtown Columbus playing with children and encouraging them to stay in school. Engineering Students Receive Spirit Award ECOS (Engineers for Community Service) was selected as a recipient of the Spirit of Ohio State Award. This award is designed to be conferred to those students/student organizations who embody the “Sprit of Ohio State” and who exude the values of Student Affairs: relationships, mutual respect, integrity, innovation and service. ECOS, in existence for approximately two years, began as a means for Engineering students to contribute their skills and knowledge in service to others. Already, the organization has over 300 students on their current mailing list and have accomplished a number of items, such as an organizational web site, Mission statement and by-laws, travel to Honduras over spring break to perform various service projects, local projects, guest speakers, planning for future projects, etc. See story on opposite page. To learn more about ECOS, please visit their web site at http://ecos.osu.edu/. ECE’s Professor Kevin Passino is the faculty advisor for ECOS. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 17 U ndergraduate R esearch UndergraduateResearch The research opportunities for undergraduate students are diverse and extremely challenging. This type of directed reseach especially when working with a faculty mentor - is essential in providing undergraduate students with a complete education, and it will prepare students for future graduate studies and/or the corporate world in ways regular curriculum cannot achieve. Below we have listed some of these undergraduate projects. “400 MHz-100GHz Multiband Radar,” Rob Olmon (B.S.E.C.E. with distinction Winter 2006), Matt Silverman (B.S.E.C.E. Autumn 2005, M.S. Spring 2006), Steve Horst (B.S.E.C.E. with distinction Spring 2004), Larry Martin (B.S.E.C.E. Winter 2006), C. Keith Blevins (B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2006), Jeff Duly (B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2006, pursuing M.S. degree at OSU), advisor: Walter Burnside. This project was delivered to MIT Lincoln Labs in 2005 and is fully operational in their measurement facility. “Identifying geometries of magnetic field perturbers in the human brain by simulating protonic monte carlo walks,” Jonathan Kopechek, B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2006, advisor: Bradley Clymer. This project was funded by OSU College of Engineering and presented at DURF.* “Mobile Element Scheduling in Sensor Networks,” Robert Brewer, B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2006, advisor: Eylem Ekici. This project contributed to the paper, titled “Data Harvesting with Mobile Elements in Wireless Sensor Networks,” by Yaoyao Gu, Doruk Bozdag, Robert W. Brewer, and Eylem Ekici, which will appear in Computer Networks Journal (Elsevier), 2006. “Molecular Electronics and SmartCard Technology using Organic Semiconductors,” Sita Asar, B.S. in Physics Spring 2005. Presented at DURF* and published in Applied Physics Letters (Nov. 14, 2005). “Flexible Polymer Light Emitting Diodes,” Scott Orlove, (B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2005) and Eric Wang, (B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2006). Presented at DURF* at the Fall 2005 MRS Meeting in Boston, MA, 2005. 18 18 “Dynamic Maneuvers in Legged Locomotion,” Simon Curran, B.S.E.C.E. with distinction Summer 2005 and pursuing an M.S. degree at OSU, advisor: David Orin. Received second place at DURF* Spring 2005. Simon is continuing this project, moving from quadruped locomotion to biped locomotion. Another three-year grant from the National Science Foundation has been received. Advisor: Paul Berger, Mentor: Yoo-Jun Yoon. These projects are continuing at the graduate level and are funded by the National Science Foundation. “Field Effect Transistor-Based Biosensor,” Mark Elias, B.S.E.C.E with distinction Spring 2005, pursuing M.S. in BioEngineering at OSU, advisor: Len Brillson. This project was funded by the Ohio Space Grant Consortium, and OSU College of Engineering Experiment Station Internship. Mark is currently working with Profs. Steve Lee and Len Brillson on a related project. “Quantum Functional Nanoelectronic Circuits for Extending Si CMOS,” Jeffrey Daulton. Presented at DURF* and the International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium 2005, advisor: Paul Berger. Jeff is continuing the project, which is funded by the National Science Foundation. “DARPA Grand Challenge: Desert Buckeyes Vehicle Safety Spec,” Matthew Kabert, B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2005. “Terrain Modeling in a Robotic Simulation Environment,” Matt Knollman, B.S.E.C.E. with distinction Spring 2005, currently pursuing M.S. degree. “Analysis of LabView Programming Language for Real-Time Object Identification,” Laura O’Rear, B.S.E.C.E. Spring 2005. Advisor: Ümit Özgüner. Investigations done and results obtained in these projects were used by the Desert Buckeyes team in the DARPA Grand Challenge. * DURF - Denman Undergraduate Research Forum The Ohio State University U ndergraduate S cholarships UndergraduateScholarships Many Electrical and Computer Engineering students at The Ohio State University have been fortunate recipients of scholarships given by generous alumni, faculty and friends of the department. Some of the donors have made their gifts anonymously while others have given in memory of a loved one. Totals of $220,260 in 2004-2005 and $206,500 in 2005-2006 were awarded. Eugene C. Gee and Mona Fay Gee Memorial Fund, established in 1965 with a bequest from Mona Fay Gee (B.Phil. 1897) in memory of her husband, Eugene C. Gee (M.E. Elec. Eng. 1897), herself, and her father and mother, Dr. David C. Fay and Mrs. Mary A. Fay. Ed Wing-Kui Kan Memorial Scholarship Fund, established in 2000 by his wife, Kris Kan, in memory of Ed Wing-Kui Kan (B.S.E.E., 1981). Robert B. Bockstiegel and Viola V. Bockstiegel Memorial Scholarship Fund, established in 1992 by the estate of Viola Bockstiegel. Lowell C. Hoelle Memorial Scholarship Fund, established in 2000 by gifts from his wife, Mrs. Mary S. Hoelle, and his sons, John L. and Thomas S. Hoelle, in memory of Lowell C. Hoelle (B.E.E., 1940). Hendrix Scholarship, established in 1996 as an anonymous donation to the department. Bocksteigel Brian Beck Justin Benedict Lianghao Chen Robert Chenkovich Christopher Dyer Ahmed Fasih Jonathan Lee Kyle Phillips Geunmin Ryu Benjamin Sinsheimer Thomas Sokol Matthew Stephanson Hong Tang Bei Wang Aaron Williams Lamme Allen Farel Kan Ke Sun Hoelle Jonathan Kopechek Michael Lucas Shaffstall Paul Birkmeyer Ross Steward Sarah Switzer Byrne Okey Lauren Achor Lyndsay Benedict Paul Birkmeyer Andrew Duly Allen Farel Galen Hoffman Andrew Milley Jennifer Rutledge Richard Sands Adam Schartz Ross Steward Daniel Twaddell Caldwell Andrew Branmink Dustin Brown David Matthew Daniel Nathan Denning Brian Eckerly Andrew Duly Robert Feisley Matthew Ferris Nathan Hodge Galen Hoffman Adam Lindsay Robert Olmon Adam Porr Richard Sands Matthew Schmidt Gee Gabriel Aboumrad Brian Anschutz Brian Ayers Omar Bahader Kenneth Balough Brian Beck Richard Breneman Robert Brichler Matthew Bucknor Clinton Buie David Bushman Michael Cheah Yen-Ting Chen Frank C. and Louise Orton Caldwell Memorial Fund, established in 1954 by his wife, Louise O. Caldwell and friends of Frank C. Caldwell, former professor and chair of electrical engineering. In 1991, this fund was merged with the Frank Cary and Louise Orton Caldwell Scholarship which was established in 1970 by Carolyn Kramer Serling and Rod Serling. John F. Byrne and Perry Okey Memorial Scholarship Fund, established in 1983 by the family and friends of John F. Byrne. Benjamin G. Lamme Scholarship Fund, established in 1926 with a bequest from Benjamin G. Lamme. Everett L. Shaffstall Engineering Scholarship Fund, established in 1976 by Everett L. Shaffstall (B.S. Elec. Eng.. 1963). Kenneth J. Breeding Memorial Scholarship Fund, established in 2006 by Mrs. Julie Breeding and family, in memory of Ken Breeding, professor emeritus in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Yi-Jui Chen Andrew Cloyes Trevor Curry Chirag Das Jeffrey David Jon Debarbrie Jason Duale Eric Eiben Scott Ferrell Bernardo Gama Michael Haig Nicholas Harper Amal Hassan Clayton Hochstrasser Michael Huddleson Syed Hussaini George Hwang David Johnson Kin Kam Peichen Kan Kenny Kei Justin Kennard Richard Kershaw Jonathan Kopechek Jennifer Kramer Adam Lark Hermann Lau Michael Lawrence Yun Ling Alfred Lo Timothy Mia Andrew Malonis Joshua Melnick Eric Meusburger Chiraag Mittal William Moulder Ridwan Mulyana Aaron Myers Jennifer Nappier Mattnew Neifer Mark O’Brien Idahosa Osaretin Stephen Paine Suchin Parihar Robert Paros Aneeta Patankar Kenneth Roberts Erwin Rosli Andrew Roth Connor Sage Mitchell Sartoski Stephen Sawyer Nicholas Shah Azizi Shuma Matthew Stephanson Russell Stoner Charles Straka Gregory Taylor Kibanou Tchalim Jonathan Teets Andrew Theiss Chia-Ling Tsai Kaichien Tsai William Tucciarone Daniel Twaddell Thomas Tweedle Michael Vanchy Timothy Varret Jennifer Washco Frederick Weiss Mario Widjaja Adam Young Justin Ziniel Christine Bryant Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hendrix Matthew Ackerman Timothy Arnold Robert Brichler Kevin Crawford Simon Curran Jason Dignan Joseph Gourley Guven Kip Eric Kronberg Seoktae Lee Amanuel Lemma Michael Lucia Francis Manuguerra Vincent Prawira Scott Rose Jordon Schultz Sachin Shah Timothy Steinmetz Alaeddin Yousef Robert Brewer Amin Mahalati-Shirati Brian Kellogg Ernest Carducci David Adams Kevin Ponziani Patrick Kenny Jeffrey Duly Mark Andrews Nathan Voss Jogender Nagar Jeremy Funk 19 D e g r e e P ro g r a m s DegreePrograms Undergraduate Degree Programs 2004-2005 Undergraduate Enrollment pre-majors347 majors541 TOTAL enrollment888 B.S.E.C.E. degrees w/ specialization in elec eng 134 w/ specialization in cptr eng 66 TOTAL degrees awarded200 B.S.E.C.E. degrees w/ honors 50 Graduate Enrollment Master103 Ph.D.218 TOTAL enrollment321 M.S. degrees86 Ph.D. degrees21 TOTAL degrees awarded107 2005-2006 Undergraduate Enrollment pre-majors307 majors466 TOTAL enrollment773 B.S.E.C.E. degrees w/ specialization in elec eng 139 w/ specialization in cptr eng 47 TOTAL degrees awarded186 B.S.E.C.E. degrees w/ honors 56 T he Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering offers two undergraduate programs, Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, both of which are accredited according to the program requirements established by ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology). Completion of either program yields the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering (B.S.E.C.E.) with the specialization of either Electrical Engineering or Computer Engineering annotated on the official transcript. A combined B.S. and M.S. program is also available to ECE students who qualify. This program allows students to count some technical elective courses for both the B.S. and M.S. degrees, thus reducing the total time to finish the two degrees. In the last two years, five students have participated in this program. The department is always devising new courses to help our students keep up with changing technology. During this time period students could take new courses in Real-Time and Embedded System Design Technologies, Numerical Methods for Electromagnetics, and Nanofabrication and Nanomanufacturing. Two courses on applied software engineering, jointly taught by Computer Science & Engineering, have been moved from the graduate level down to the undergraduate level because of the growing need for many of our B.S. graduates to know this material. In the last couple of years the department has been increasing research exposure to its undergraduate students. An honors version of the small group capstone design course allows undergraduates to work with graduate students on a research team. Many students also are engaged in research by completing an undergraduate honors thesis. After performing the research they must document it in a written thesis and then orally defend it in front of faculty advisors. The department again won the Best Minority Engineering Program Award in the College of Engineering for providing the best effort in advising minority students. Professor Jose Cruz volunteers as a faculty minority advisor and holds periodic pizza meetings for minority students to network and learn of new educational opportunities. Graduate Enrollment Master75 Ph.D.195 TOTAL enrollment270 M.S. degrees58 Ph.D. degrees38 TOTAL degrees awarded96 20 The Ohio State University Graduate Programs I n the past 3 years, there has been an intentional effort to shift the graduate program to emphasize studies towards a Ph.D. A more structured policy for the hiring of Graduate Teaching Associates (GTA) was implemented to favor those students who are pursuing the Ph.D. The Ph.D. qualifying exam was also changed to an oral exam that tests the student’s ability to do research rather than the previous written exam which emphasized coursework material. Also, students can now waive the qualifying exam if they demonstrate significant evidence of research such as a journal paper. The effect of these changes has been a shift in the composition of the graduate student population. Our graduate students are now evenly split between those on track for a M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, whereas five years ago there were two M.S. students for every Ph.D. student. Another new initiative that was introduced two years ago was the Ph.D. Teaching Fellow program. The Teaching Fellow was given the responsibility of an undergraduate course to teach on his or her own, under the mentoring of a senior faculty member. This program targeted Ph.D. students who were interested in pursuing an academic career and had an excellent research record to obtain a position at a top tier university. The hope was to give the students a “leg up” on the competition by providing them with teaching experience that is equivalent to what they would encounter as a first year Assistant Professor. After going through a highly selective process, including an interview with a selection committee, a small number (one or two) of students were awarded the Teaching Fellow. The first one to receive the award was Marinos Vou- vakis. Upon graduation he accepted an Assistant Professor position at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and he commented that the experience of being a Teaching Fellow helped him tremendously during the interview process for the position. In the second year, Luther Palmer and Kambiz Azarian were Teaching Fellows. With a number of new courses introduced yearly, the graduate program continues to be very healthy and vibrant. In fact, the typical number of Ph.D. graduates in any given year in our department hovers around 20, and in the recent past has never exceeded 25. However, this past year (from Summer 2005 to Spring 2006), we graduated 38 Ph.D. students. This is a phenomenal number when one considers that the top 10 ECE programs in the country graduate approximately 0.6 Ph.D. students per faculty each year. This year our ratio is about 0.8, an accomplishment to be proud of. The “dark cloud” to report is due to a national trend, and not in our hands to control. The graduate student population which had peaked with the post dot-com economy, is now declining. Furthermore, applications from foreign countries have declined greatly. This may be attributed to difficulties in getting visas, the disenchantment of international students with U.S. foreign policy, and many schools around the world putting significant resources into recruiting the top students within their country as well as internationally. This combined effect has resulted in a large drop in international student applicants. At OSU, we were not immune from these effects and our applicant pool has diminished considerably. 2004-2005 Teaching Hours of ECE Faculty in ECE Courses (8,321 student credit hours) Rank 2 students 749 Rank 3 students 3,791 Rank 4 students 12,663 M.S. students 2,360 Ph.D. students 6,558 Continuing Ed. students 331 TOTAL teaching hours26,452 2005-2006 Teaching Hours of ECE Faculty in ECE Courses (8,145 student credit hours) Rank 2 students 625 Rank 3 students 3,607 Rank 4 students 12,563 M.S. students 2,479 Ph.D. students 7,488 Continuing Ed. students 294 TOTAL teaching hours27,056 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 21 F e l l ows h i p s Fellowships 2004-2005 Christian Austin, AFRL Phillip D. Barnes, NIH Ryan Bobka, Harris Ryan Chilton, DDU Petro Cociorva, DUF Bin Gao, UF Paulo F. Gotardo, Fulbright/Brazil Kevin Groves, DAGSI Yaoyao Gu, UF Daniel E. Hack, OSGC Julie Jackson, NSF Hongjun Jia, DUF Jun Kong, UF Darren P. Krasny, DDUF Lifeng Lai, DUF Seung-Cheol Lee, Ansoft Wenfei Li, DAGSI Adam Margetts, OSGC Jayanta Mukherjee, TI Sugumar Murugesan, UF Sukkeun Myoung, Schlesinger Arul Palanivelu, DUF Jason Parry, TI Theodore Pavlic, DDU John Sandora, Northrup-Grumman Ryan Schultz, DUF Sriram Seshadri, Microsoft Subhojit Som, DUF 22 Ziyi Sun, DUF Yan Tsang, DGE Sergey Tumakha, Litton Jonathan Ulrey, Northrup-Grumman Brian Usner, NASA Marinos Vouvakis, Ansoft Xuejin Wen, DUF Brent Woods, DUF Lu (Cynthia) Xu, Schlesinger Salih Yarga, UF Yue Yu, UF Kun Yuan, UF Xin Yuan, DAGSI Kezhong Zhao, Northrup-Grumman Yongling Zheng, UF 2005-2006 Jacob Adams, DDU Joshua Ash, MIT Lincoln Laboratory Seyfettin Bilgin, Litton Andrew Carlin, NASA Chinling Chang, Harris Xian Chen, UF Ryan Chilton, Northrup-Grumman Jeffrey Chow, DGE Ryan Christopher, DGE Katherine Dykes, UF Paulo F. Gotardo, Fulbright/Brazil Yiran Hu, DUF AFRL: Air Force Research Lab DAGSI: Dayton Area Graduate Studies Institute DDUF: Dean’s Distinguished University Fellowship (3 years) DGE: Dean’s Graduate Enrichment Fellowship (2 years) DUF: Distinguished University Fellowship (2 years) ITS: Intelligent Transportation Systems Julie Jackson, DAGSI Sanjeev Jindal, DGE Sangil Jwa, DAGSI Ozan Koyluoglu, UF Jeffrey Kula, NASA Arda Kurt, ITS Sukkeun Myoung, Schlesinger Ruben Ortega, DGE Jason Parker, NSF Theodore Pavlic, DDU Tao Peng, UF Bryan Raines, DGE Naveen Ramakrishnan, UF Alexander Ruege, Northrup-Grumman Jong Hoon Ryu, Schlesinger Michael Schuette, NSF GK-12 Mohammad Shahmohammadi, UF David Sigthorsson, DAGSI Chad Slick, Northrup-Grumman Ziyi Sun, DUF Justin Teller, DAGSI Juan Torres, Fulbright Matthew Valerio, UF Dijia Wu, UF Lu (Cynthia) Xu, Schlesinger Rong Xu, ITS Yiguang Xuan, UF Xin Yuan, DUF Yuan Zhang, TI GE: Graduate Enrichment Fellowship (1 year) NIH: National Institute of Health OSGC: Ohio Space Grant Consortium UF: University Fellowship (1 year) TI: Texas Instruments The Ohio State University G r a d uat e s Graduates Sinha, Piyush Mohan, “Nanoengineered Implantable Devices for Controlled Drug Delivery,” Advisors: G. Valco and M. Ferrari Ph.D.’s Sun, Jing, “Studies on Graph-Based Coding Systems,” Advisor: O. Takeshita 2004-2005 Andre, Carrie Leigh, “III-V Semiconductors on SiGe Substrates for Multi-Junction Photovoltaics,” Advisor: S. Ringel Argueta-Diaz, Victor, “Proof of Feasibility of FreeSpace Optical Cross-Connect System Using Digital MEMS,” Advisor: B. Anderson Yoon, Ho Kwon, “Multi-Standard Receiver for Bluetooth and WLAN,” Advisor: M. Ismail Liu, Jingbo “Modeling, Analysis and Design of Integrated Starter Generator System Based on Field Oriented Controlled Induction Machines,” Advisor: L. Xu Younus, M D Iqbal, “Circuit Design for Low Voltage Wireless Receiver with Improved Image Rejection,” Advisor: M. Ismail Lu, Wenzhe, “Modeling and Control of Switched Reluctance Machines for Electromechanical Brake System,” Advisor: A. Keyhani 2005-2006 Boeckl, John Jeffrey, “Microstructural Investigation of Defects in Epitaxial GaAs Materials Grown on Mismatched Ge and SiGe/Si Substrates, Advisor: S. Ringel Al-Araje, Abdul-Nasser Sayer, “Micronetwork Based Sistem-On-FPGA (SOFPGA) Architecture,” Advisor: J. DeGroat Comanescu, Mihai, “Novel Flux and Speed Estimation Techniques for Sensorless Control of Induction Motors,” Advisor: L. Xu Chiu, Chin-Yung, “Broadband CMOS Power Amplifier for IEEE 802.11 a/b/g Wireless LAN Transmitters,” Advisor: M. Ismail El-Tayeb, Mohammed Soleiman, “Efficient Data Scheduling for Real-Time Large-Scale Data-Intensive Distributed Applications,” Advisor: F. Özgüner Cho, Jaeyoun, “Speech Enhancement Using Microphone Array,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Fayed, Ayman Adel, “Adaptive Techniques for Analog and Mixed Signal Integrated Circuits,” Advisor: M. Ismail Ge, Ye, “QOS Provisioning for IEEE 802.11 Protocols,” Advisor: Y. Zheng Gumussoy, Suat, “Optimal H-Infinity Controller Design and Strong Stabilization for Time-Delay and MIMO Systems,” Advisor: H. Özbay Jin, Niu, “High Performance Si-Based Tunneling Structures and Their Applications to Integrated Circuitry,” Advisor: P. Berger Jung, Jin-Woo, “Modeling and Control of Fuel Cell Based Distributed Generation Systems,” Advisor: A. Keyhani Kim, Hyung Joon, “Multi-Standard Radio Tranceiver Architectures and Radio Frequency Front-End Design,” Advisor: M. Ismail Lee, Kwan-Ho, “Development of Three Novel UWB Antennas Assisted by FDTD Method,” Advisor: R. Lee Liu, Yanfei, “Cohesive Behaviors of Cooperative Multiagent Systems with Informational Flow Constraints,” Advisor: K. Passino Marwali, Mohammad Nanda, “Digital Control of PWM Inverters for High Performance Uninterruptible Power Supplies,” Advisor: A. Keyhani Mital, Rashmi, “Design and Demonstration of a Novel Optical True Time Delay Technique Using Polynomial Cells Based on White Cells,” Advisor: B. Anderson Rockway, Jeanne T., “Electromagnetic Field Determination of Antenna Systems in Complex Structural Environments by the Spherical Harmonic Interface Procedure,” Advisor: E. Newman Savla, Anup, “Digital Calibration Algorithms for Nyquist-Rate Analog to Digital Converters,” Advisor: M. Ismail Li, Jingchuan, “Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer and Loss Minimization for Sensorless Field Orientation Controlled Induction Machines,” Advisor: L. Xu Chun, Hee, “Auditory Sensory Feedback Tool to Supplement Visual Data Perception in Radiologic Imaging - A Demonstration Using MR Mammography,” Advisors: B. Clymer and M. Knopp Chung, Sung-Yong, “Si/SiGe heterostructures: Materials, Physics, Quantum Functional Devices and Their Integration With Heterostructure Bipolar Transistors,” Advisor: P. Berger Dai, Min, “Control of Power Converters in Distributed Generation Systems,” Advisor: A. Keyhani Esmaili, Gholamreza, “Application of Advanced Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Sources and Hybrid Generating Systems,” Advisors: L. Xu and S. Sebo Fisher, John Sheridan, “Application of Model Driven Architecture Design Methodologies to Mixed Signal System Design Projects,” Advisor: S. Bibyk He, Bo, “Compatible Discretizations for Maxwell’s Equations,” Advisor: F. Teixeira He, Chao, “Advanced Wavelet Application for Video Compression and Video Object Tracking,” Advisor: Y. Zheng Hue, Yik-Kiong, “Analysis of Electromagnetic WellLogging Tools,” Advisor: F. Teixeira Jalali Farahani, Bahar, “Adaptive Digital Calibration Techniques for High Speed, High Resolution Sigma Delta ADCS for Broadbands Wireless Applications,” Advisor: M. Ismail Krasny, Darren Paul, “Evolving Dynamic Maneuvers in a Quadruped Robot,” Advisor: D. Orin Ma, Qi, “Model Based Control And Efficient Calibration For Crank-To-Run Transition In ST Engines,” Advisor: S. Yurkovich Marashdeh, Qussai Mohammad, “Advances in Electrical Capacitance Tomography,” Advisor: F. Teixeira Margetts, Adam Robert, “Joint Scale-Lag Diversity in Mobile Wideband Communications,” Advisor: P. Schniter Mukherjee, Jayanta, “General Non Linear Perturbation Model of Phase Noise in LC Oscillators, “ Advisor: P. Roblin Palanivelu, Arul Durai Murugan, “Tree Search Algorithms for Joint Detection and Decoding,“ Advisor: H. El-Gamal Park, Seok-Bae, “Compact High Performance Analog CMOS Baseband Design Solutions for Multistandard Wireless Transceivers,“ Advisor: M. Ismail Seo, Seung Mo, “A Fast IE-FFT Algorithm for Solving Electromagnetic Radiation,“ Advisor: J. Lee Srisukh, Yudhapoom, “Development of Hybrid Explicit/implicit and Adaptive H and P Refinement for the Finite Element Time Domain Method,” Advisor: R. Lee Su, Yong, “Mathematical Modeling with Application in High-Performance Coding,” Advisor: Y. Zheng Surittikul, Nuttawit, “Pattern Reconfigurable Printed Antennas and Time Domain Method of Characteristic Modes for Antenna Analysis and Design,” Advisor: R. Rojas Tang, Zhijun, “Information-Theoretic Management of Mobile Sensor Agents,” Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Tumakha, Sergey P, “Investigation of 4H and 6HSIC Thin Films and Schottky Diodes Using DepthDependent Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy,” Advisor: L. Brillson Usner, Brian, “Generalized Hybrid Methods For Modeling Complex Electromagnetic Structures,” Advisor: J. Volakis Kwon, Ojin, “Nonolithic Integration of III-V Optoelectronics on SI,” Advisor: S. Ringel Vouvakis, Marinos, “A Non-Conformal Domain Decomposition Method for Solving Large Electromagnetic Wave Problems,” Advisor: J. Lee Lee, Sunyoung , “Distributed Effect in Power Transistors and the Optimization of the Layouts of ALGAN/GAN HFETs,” Advisor: P. Roblin Walker, Dennis Eugene, “The Role of Effects on Schottky and Ohmic Contact Characteristics for Gan and Algan/Gan High-Electron Mobility Transistors,” Advisor: L. Brillson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 23 G r a d uat e s Graduates White, Brad D., “Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy Studies of Aluminum Gallium Nitride and Silicon Device Structures as a Function of Irradiation and Processing,” Advisor: L. Brillson Xu, Yifan, “Studies On Field Effect Transistors With Conjugated Polymers and High Permitivity Gate Dielectrics Using Pulsed Plasma Polymerization,” Advisor: P. Berger Yu, Hai, “ The Adaptive Seeking Control Strategy and Applications in Automotive Control Technology,” Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Zhang, Ling, “System and Circuit Design Techniques for WLAN-Enables Multi-Standard Receiver,” Advisor: M. Ismail Zhao, Yi, “Studies On Error Control for 3-D Zerotree Wavelet Video Streaming,” Advisor: S. Ahalt Master Degrees: Thesis 2004-2005 Andrews, Burton Warren, “Engineering Applications of Foraging Theory,” Advisor: K. Passino Avila, Alberto Jose, “Performance Analysis and Model for a Broadcast Wireless Network Protocol in an Urban Intersection Environment,” Advisor: F. Özgüner Bozdag, Doruk, “A Task Duplication Based Scheduling Algorithm Using Partial Schedules,” Advisor: F. Özgüner, Co-Advisor: Ü. Çatalyürek Buss, Benjamin J., “Comparisons of Serial and Parallel Implementations of Benchmark Codes in MATLAB, OCTAVE, and FORTRAN,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Butz, Maren A., “Video and Image Analysis and Classification for Military Vehicles,” Advisor: S. Ahalt Chien, Jen-Chun Andy, “Surround Sensing and Sensor Fusion of Off-Road Autonomous Ground Vehicles,” Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Chilton, Ryan, “An Analytical and Numerical Investigation of Unidirectional Magnetic Photonic Crystals,” Advisor: R. Lee Czarnecki, Alan Bentley, “Control-Oriented Modeling and Control Design,” Adivsor: S. Yurkovich Donderici, Burkay, “FDTD Algorithms with Novel Surgridding and Alternating Direction Implicit Schemes,” Advisor: F. Teixeira Sharif, Tariq, “Combined Top Down and Bottom Up Design Approach for Design of Mixed Signal High Speed Digital Interface,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Dutta, Prabal Kumar, “On Random Event Detection with Wireless Sensor Networks,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Sharma, Gaurav, “Parallelization of a Simulink Based High Fidelity Radar Model and simMPI: An MPI-BLOCKSET for Simulink,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Gibbs, Solomon Francis, “A Tool for the Generation of Naturally Parallel MATLAB Code,” Advisor: S. Ahalt Hack, Daniel E. “A Cortical Measure of the Perceptual Center of Gravity,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Herzog, Artemas, “Image Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography: Recovering Optic Nerve Head Geometry,” Advisor: K. Boyer Iyer, Siddharth, “Design of Switching Circuits for Reconfigurable Antennas,” Advisor: R. Rojas Jackson, Julie Ann, “A Physically-based Model for the Generation of Synthetic VHF SAR Clutter Images,” Advisor: R. Moses Kale, Mehmet Cemil, “Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameter Based Computer Assisted Diagnostic Tool Using Three Random Variable Co-Occurrence Approach,” Advisors: B. Clymer and M. Knopp Kang, Phil-Su, “Real-Time Scheduling and Resource Management in Phased Array Radar Systems,” Advisor: C. Lee Kartha Komattil, Resmi, “Simulink Implementation of a Telephone Communication Device for Elderly Individuals with Hearing Loss,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Sood, Saurabh, “Applications of Graph Spectral Clustering to Audio and Image Segmentation,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Subrumanian, Sudhir, “OE-Track: A Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Based Design for a Reliable, Near Realtime Patient and Equipment Tracking in Hospitals,” Advisor: F. Khan Teh, Hee-Lim, “Channel Model and Pilot Symbol Assisted QPSK Modulation for Dedicated Short Range Communication in an Open Area,” Advisor: O. Takeshita Turner, Anishka, “Design Framework and Exploration of a Pin Modem System,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Varma, Tushar, “Studies in Optimization for PID Control,” Advisor: S. Yurkovich Lueck, Mathew, “The Impact of Annealing and Flux Ratio on the MBE Growth of GalnP Materials and Solar Cells,” Advisor: S. Ringel Wang, Yun, “Estimating Wave Velocities on Congested Freeways,” Advisor: B. Coifman Machado, Ernesto Omar, “Rhythmic Analysis of Accoustic Musical Signals,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Weber, Christopher Alan, “OR-Eye: A Health Care Information System Built with XML Web Services and Enhanced with Policy-Based Open Security Specifications,” Advisor: F. Khan Nagarajan, Ramprasad, “MPLS Rerouting for Next Generation Networks,” Advisor: E. Ekici Younis, Bakr M, “Operating System for Analog and Mixed Signal Circuits,” Advisor: J. DeGroat Parker, Chakka Khianah , “An Examination of Layout Induced Voltage Threshold Mismatch and Effects on Latched Comparator Circuit Performance,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Zarikian, Garo Awadis, “Harmonic Disturbance Rejection in Feedback Linearization Control of a Two Degrees of Freedom Helicopter,” Advisor: A. Serrani Debnath, Mamta A., “Implementation of Digital Predistortion Linearization Algorithms for Power Amplifiers Using FPGAs,” Advisor: P. Roblin Rankin, Matthew L, “The Effect of Sampling Rate on STAP Based RFI Suppression Systems,” Advisor: P. Pathak Dilip, Varuna, “Path Planning for Terramax - The Grand Challenge,” Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Song, Junghui, “Fabrication and Characterization of AlgaN/GaN Heterostructure Devices for Hydrogen Gas Sensing at High Temperatures,” Advisor: W. Lu Vural, Serdar, “WADS Routing System and Probabilistic Analysis of Spatially Random Sensor Networks,” Advisor: E. Ekici Peddi, Avinash, “A High-Throughput Automated System for Crystallizing Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases and for Preparing Precipitant Solutions,” Advisor: Y. Zheng Device Applications,” Advisor: P. Berger Somogye, Ryan Hampton, “An Aging Model of NiMh Batteries for Use in Hybrid-Electric Vehicles,” Advisor: S. Yurkovich Kramer, Bradley Allen, “Miniaturization of a Spiral Antenna Using High Contrast Dielectrics,” Advisor: J. Volakis Das, Sibasish, “Turbo-Equalization of Pulse Shaped Multi-Carrier Modulation in Doubly Selective Channels,” Advisor: P. Schniter Giacomo, Sandro John, “Development of Silicon 24 DiGermanium-Based Quantum Dots for Nanoelectric Shi, Jingpu, “Pitch-Synchronous Acoustic To Articulatory Transformation,” Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Ryan, Kevin W., “CMOS Sensor Data Aquisition Using VIRTEX-II Pro and ROCKETIO,” Advisor: J. DeGroat Sariarslan, Elif, “Matching Algorithms in Multilevel Hypergraph Partitioning,” Advisor: F. Özgüner, CoAdvisor: Ü. Çatalyürek The Ohio State University 2005-2006 Abele, Jason Randall, “Characterization and Capture for Mixed Signal Circuits and Systems,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Al-Homsi, Mustafa, “High Speed ADC Design Targeting the UWB System Using TSMC 0.18mM Technology Process,” Advisor: M. Ismail Austin, Christian, “Interferometric Synthetic Aperature Radar Height Estimation with Multiple Scattering Centers in a Resolution Cell,” Advisor: R. Moses Bader, Ahmed Khaled, “Throughput and Delay Optimization in Interference-Limited Multihop Networks,” Advisor: E. Ekici McWilliams, George T., “Design and Implementation of Multiple Autonomous Micro-Helicopters for Indoor Testbed,” Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Beams, James Michael, “The Development of a Realtime Robotics System for Educational Use,” Advisor: J. DeGroat Niamsuwan, Noppasin, “Simple Pulse Blanking Technique and Implementation in Digital Radiometer,” Advisor: J. Johnson Boder, Ryan Thomas, “Real-Time Aperiodic Traffic in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks,” Advisor: C. Lee Prescott, Jeffrey, “Automated Registration and 3-D Reconstruction of a Large Number of Histological Images,” Advisor: B. Clymer Buurma, Andrew, “Wideband Lumped Circuit Models for Integrated Spiral Inductors and Capacitors,” Advisor: R. Rojas Case, Eric, “Acoustic and Seismic Signal Processing for Personnel Detection and Localization,” Advisor: R. Moses Chehab, Zakaria, “Aging Characterization of NIMH Batteries for Hybrid Electric Vehicles,” Advisor: G. Rizzoni Cociorva, Petru Iulian, “Preconditioners for Sparse Linear Inversion,” Advisor: L. Potter Daniels, Christina Ilene, “Design Tool Bridges Between MATLAB and Hardware CAD Tools,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Das, Debosmita Ardhendu, “Advanced Power Electronics for Hybrid Energy Systems,” Advisor: L. Xu Raja Manohar, Monica, “An Evaluation of Hierarchical Articulatory Features,” Advisors: A. Krishnamurthy and E. Fosler-Lussier Romero, Hernan, “Acoustic and Seismic Signal Processing for Personnel and Vehicle Bearing Estimation,” Advisor: R. Moses Sandora, John, “Design of the ElectoScience Lab’s 0.4-100 Ghz Compact Range Radar,” Advisor: W. Burnside Schuette, Michael Lee, “Ohmic Contacts to the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Gallium Nitride and to Aluminum Gallium Nitride/Gallium Nitride Heterostructures,” Advisor: W. Lu Schultz, Ryan R, “Modeling and Identification of an Acoustic Actuator for Cavity Flow Control,” Advisor: A. Serrani Eng, Ju-Ling, “Higher Order Finite-Difference TimeDomain Method,” Advisor: F. Teixeira Sigthorsson, David, “Steady State Optimization for Constrained Tracking in Over-Actuated Linear Systems,” Advisor: A. Serrani Groves, Kevin, “Modelling, Simulation, and Control Design of an Air-Breathing Hypersonic Vehicle,” Advisor: A. Serrani Silverman, Matthew, “Using Scripting and Verilog AMS to Improve Design and Testbench Reuse,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Gu, Bo, “Supervisory Control Strategy Development for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle,” Advisor: G. Rizzoni Syed, Jilani Sarmad, “A Unified Programming Model for Building Healthcare Information Systems Using Service Oriented Architecture (SOA),” Advisor: F. Khan Gu, Yaoyao, “Mobility Assisted Message Delivery in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Advisor: E. Ekici Hamsici, Onur, “Feature Extraction: The Role of Subclass Divisions and Spherical Representations,” Advisor: A. Martinez Hsieh, Hao, “Design of a Fully-Integrated Frequency Synthesizer for Wireless LAN Applications,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Humphrey, Laura Renae, “Design, Implementation and Simulation of a Voice Controlled, Planar Robot Arm,” Advisor: H. Hemami Keener, Matthew Todd, “BIOFET: Electrical Sensing of Protein Binding,” Advisor: L. Brillson Krieger, James, “Single-Antenna Method for Antenna Calibration,” Advisor: E. Newman Lai, Chun-Kit, “Magnetoplasmons in Semiconductor Materials and Applications to Millimeter Wave Nonreciprocal Devices,” Advisor: R. Rojas Lee, Hwa Ok, “Cylindrical FDTD Analysis of LWD Tools through Anisotropic Dipping Layered Earth Media,” Advisor: F. Teixeira Tammana, Gowtham Abhilash, “Wavelet Based Methods for SAR Raw Data Compression and Image De-Noising,” Advisor: Y. Zheng Master Degrees: non-Thesis 2004-2005 Bansal, Diwakar, Advisor: S. Yurkovich Barma, Mustali Mustansir, Advisor: F. Khan Becker, Michael, Advisor: B. Clymer Chandrasekhar, Vishak, Advisor: J. DeGroat Cho, Ik-Sang, Advisor: S. Bibyk Del Rio, Carlos Luis, Advisor: B. Clymer El Riachy, Wissam, Advisor: E. Ekici Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Advisor: S. Bibyk Hameed, Shameem Shahul, Advisor: C. Klein Hausyah, Dennis, Advisor: R. Lee Hughes, Gary R., Advisor: G. Valco Icoz, Kutay, Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Joseph, Neena Anna, Advisor: L. Potter Kamal, Richa, Advisor: S. Bibyk Kannappan, Karthik, Advisor: C. Klein Kalyanaraman, Indu, Advisor: E. Ekici Kim, Naeyeon, Advisor: F. Teixeira Krishnamoorthy, Muralidhar, Advisor: E. Ekici Kula, Jeffrey S., Advisor: J. Volakis Lin, Po-Chih, Advisor: M. Ismail Liou, Jonathan Sang-Yaw, Advisor: P. Schniter Liou, Shin-I, Advisor: G. Valco Liu, Jing, Advisor: J. DeGroat Martino, Nicholas A., Advisor: C. Klein Mumcu, Gokhan, Advisor: J. Volakis Oommen, Alexander, Advisor: C. Klein Palanivelu, Arul D. M., Advisor: H. El-Gamal Radigan, Jeffrey, Advisor: J. DeGroat Raghunathan, Smriti, Advisor: E. Ekici Ramachandran, Arun Kumar, Advisor: J. DeGroat Ramakrishnan, Senthil Nathan, Advisor: S. Bibyk Showalter, Chester David, Advisor: B. Clymer Soda, Mark, Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Sun, Chao, Advisor: J. DeGroat Tomita, Minoru, Advisor: K. Passino Varadhachari Sukumar, V., Advisor: C. Klein Wang, Ching Hong, Adivsor: S. Bibyk Wang, Dennis, Advisor: F. Teixeira Wu, Hon Leung, Advisor: A. Krishnamurthy Zhang, Yongbin, Advisor: A. Martinez Torzewski, Douglas P, “Autonomous Vehicle Navigation,” Advisor: K. Passino Tsang, Yan Kim, “Performance of Densely Packed Antenna Arrays in Adaptive Mode,” Advisor: J. Johnson Waltz, Caleb Richard, “Massively Parallel Fast Multipole Method Solutions of Very Large Electromagnetic Scattering Problems,” Advisor: J. Volakis Woods, Brent, “Malignancy Classification With Parallel 4-D Co-Occurrence Texture Analysis of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Image Data,” Advisor: B. Clymer Yoon, Woo-Jun, “Enhanced Light Emission Using Thin Metal-Halide Cathodic Interlayers for Improved Injection into MEH-PPV Polymer Light Emitting Diodes,” Advisor: P. Berger 2005-2006 Afzal, Shumaila, Advisor: P. Berger Alhetairshi, Mishaal A., Advisor: S. Yurkovich Chen, Shih-Chi Kenny, Advisor: K. Boyer Foerster, Robert C, Advisor: C. Lee Hwang, Seongryong, Advisor: V. Utkin Jackson, Daniel, Advisor: P. Pathak Lertwiriyaprapa, Titipong, Advisor: P. Pathak Meisner, David Joseph, Advisor: S. Ringel Micaletti, David Michael, Advisor: S. Bibyk Rabb, David Joel, Advisor: B. Anderson Ruiz, Jorge Johnathan, Advisor: P. Schniter Siddiq, Ali, Advisor: J. DeGroat Thimmri Mohammed, N., Advisor: J. DeGroat Torres, Juan Pablo, Advisor: R. Lee Unger, Greggory Michael, Advisor: J. Volakis Weber, Justin, Advisor: B. Anderson Zheng , Yongling , Advisor: Ü. Özgüner Yu, Yue, “Low-Power Low-Phase-Noise VoltageControlled Oscillator Design,” Advisor: S. Bibyk Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 25 NAE&IEEE NAE&IEEE National Academy of Engineering Founded in 1964, only about 2,000 peer-elected members and foreign associates, senior professionals in business, academia, and government who are among the world’s most accomplished engineers make up the prestigious NAE. The members provide the leadership and expertise for numerous projects focused on the relationships between engineering, technology, and the quality of life. Three of The Ohio State University’s Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering professors are part of this elite membership: Jose Cruz, Professor Robert Fenton, Professor Emeritus Robert Kouyoumjian, Professor Emeritus 1980 2003 1995 IEEE Fellows Distinguished as an IEEE Fellow is one of the greatest honors that can be presented by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers to an individual in recognition of technical, educational, and leadership achievements in academia or industry. The Ohio State University’s Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering is proud of the following present and former faculty members who hold this prestigious distinction: 26 Kim Boyer, Professor 2004 Len Brillson, Professor 2001 Robert Burkholder, Research Scientist 2005 Walter “Dennie” Burnside, Professor Emer. 1985 Ralph Compton, Jr., Professor Emer. 1984 Jose Cruz, Professor 1968 Robert Fenton, Professor Emer. 1986 Jiti Gupta, Research Scientist 2000 Hooshang Hemami, Professor 1999 Mohammed Ismail El-Naggar, Professor 1997 Ali Keyhani, Professor 1998 Hsien Ko, Professor Emer. 1971 Robert Kouyoumjian, Professor Emer. 1976 Aharon Ksienski, Professor Emer. 1977 Jin-Fa Lee, Professor 2005 Curt Levis, Professor Emer. 1996 Ronald Marhefka, Senior Research Scientist 1992 1989 Benjamin Munk, Professor Emer. Edward Newman, Professor 1989 David Orin, Professor 1993 Kevin Passino, Professor 2004 Prabhakar Pathak, Professor 1986 Leon Peters, Jr., Professor Emer. 1981 Roberto Rojas, Professor 2001 Roger Rudduck, Professor Emer. 1990 Stephen Sebo, Professor Emer. 1993 Vadim Utkin, Professor 2004 John Volakis, Professor 1996 Eric Walton, Senior Research Scientist, Emer. 1995 Longya Xu, Professor 2004 Jonathan Young, Senior Research Scientist, Emer. Steve Yurkovich, Professor 2001 Yuan Zheng, Professor 1997 The Ohio State University GuestSpeakers ECE Distinguished Seminar Series Software System Stability, Prof. Lui Sha, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Tensor Voting Review, Applications to Computer Vision and Machine Learning, Prof. Gerard Medioni, University of Southern California Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in Engineering Electromagnetics, Prof. Yahya Rahmat-Samii, University of California, Los Angeles Energy Conservation in Adaptive Filtering, Prof. Ali H. Sayed, University of California, Los Angeles Low Order Transient Modeling Tools for Feedback Design in Flow Control, Prof. Gilead Tadmor, Northeastern University Hybrid Dynamical Systems and Nonlinear Feedback Control, Prof. Andrew R. Teel, University of California, Santa Barbara Impact of GPS Modernization and Galileo on Aviation, Prof. Per Enge, Stanford University GuestSpeakers Cross-Layer Design for Multihop Wireless Networks, Prof. Ness B. Shroff, Purdue University (co-sponsored by CSE) MIMO Wireless Communication, Dr. Dan Bliss, MIT Lincoln Laboratory Computer Vision Techniques for Analysis of Human Gesture, Prof. Stan Sclaroff, Boston University Jointly Optimal Congestion and Interference Control in Broadband CDMA, Prof. Tara Javidi, University of California, San Diego Creating Provably Stable Biped Robot Walking and Running: Theory and Experiment, Prof. Eric R. Westervelt, Mechanical Engineering, OSU Multiple Antenna Downlink Channels with Finite Rate Feedback, Prof. Nihar Jindal, University of Minnesota SiGe Heterostructure Devices: Overview and Outlook, Dr. Steven J. Koester, IBM TJ Watson Research Center Opportunistic Decoding: Maximizing rate and reliability in channels with feedback, Dr. Stark Draper, University of California, Berkeley Automotive Telematics and Networking - Opportunities and Challenges, Dr. Wai Chen, Telcordia Technologies Antenna and Algorithm Design in MIMO Communication Systems: Exploiting the Spatial Selectivity of Wireless Channels, Prof. Robert W. Heath Jr., University of Texas at Austin The State-of-the-Art in Electron Beam Lithography and Future Challenges, Dr. Timothy Groves, Leica Microsystems Lithography Hacking with Megawats: Threats to Power Grid Security via Networked Control, Prof. Chris DeMarco, University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Control Seminar Series Research Activities and Challenges at GE Global Research Center, Dr. Yu Zhang, General Electric Global Research Center Phantom Track Generation using Multiple Electronic Combat Air Vehicles (ECAV), Prof. Suhada Jayasuriya, Texas A&M University Training, Feedback, and INformation Exchange in Wireless Systems, Prof. Michael Honig, Northwestern University Antenna and Algorithm Design in MIMO Communication Systems: Exploiting the Spatial Selectivity of Wireless Channels, Prof. Robert W. Heath Jr., University of Texas, Austin Collective Motion in Engineered and Natural Multi-Agent Systems, Prof. Naomi Ehrich Leonard, Princeton University Loopy Belief Propagation: Convergence and Approximations, Prof. Alexander Ihler, University of California, Irvine On Securing Networked Real-Time Embedded Systems, Prof. Kang Shin, University of Michigan IPS Seminar Series Low Order Transient Modeling Tools for Feedback Design in Flow Control, Prof. Gilead Tadmor, Northeastern University Symmetric Function Computation in Sensor Networks, Prof. R. Srikant, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Robust Generalized Principal Component Analysis and its Applications, Prof. Kun Huang, Department of Biomedical Informatics, OSU Hybrid Dynamical Systems and Nonlinear Feedback Control, Prof. Andrew R. Teel, University of California Santa Barbara Power Electronics and the Growing Energy Revolution: The How of Alternative and Sustainable Energy, Prof. Philip Krein, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Algebraic Design of Space-Time Codes Meeting the Rate-Diversity Trade-off, Dr. Roger Hammons, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab Negotiation based Multiple Agent Search, Prof. Debasish Ghose, Indian Institute of Science Metamaterials, Shrinking Circuit Elements, and Nanooptics, Prof. Nader Engheta, University of Pennsylvania ECE Colloquia and Seminars Cooperative Communication—A Paradigm where Network Meets the Channel, Prof. Behnaam Aazhang, Rice University Optimal Training For Correlated Fading Channels, Dr. Ananthram Swami, Army Research Lab Layered Coded Modulation for the Noncoherent MIMO Channel, Prof. Michael McCloud, University of Pittsburgh Recent Results in Non-asymptotic Shannon Theory, Dr. Dror Baron, Rice University Cooperative Strategies for Wireless Relay Networks, Prof. Ivana Maric, Rutgers University Advanced Si Nanotechnology and Emerging NonSi Nanoelectronic Devices for High-Performance and Low-Power Logic Applications, Dr. Robert Chau, Intel Corporation Processing along the way: forwarding vs. coding, Prof. Daniela Tuninetti, University of Illinois at Chicago Quantum Computing and Cellular Phones, Prof. Robert Calderbank, Princeton University Multiuser MIMO Systems: Theoretical Limits and Practical Strategies, Prof. Sriram Vishwanath, University of Texas at Austin High-Resolution Microwave Radiometric Imaging: Unique Views of the Hydrological State, Dr. Albin J. Gasiewski, NOAA Earth System Research Lab The Wireless Modem in the Intelligent Vehicle: Why, How and When, Prof. Raja Sengupta, University of California, Berkeley Mobile Communication Technology Perspective, Dr. Hyun Seo Oh, Electronics Telecommunication Research Institute Embracing ignorance in speech recognition: knowing when it’s ok not to know the answer, Prof. Eric Fosler-Lussier, Computer Science and Engineering Department, OSU Averaging Through Dither in Non-smooth Feedback Systems, Prof. Francesco Vasca, Universita del Sannio in Benevento, Italy Closed-loop Flow Control Work at Syracuse University, Prof. Mark Glauser, Syracuse University Limit Sets, Steady-State, Observers and Output Regulation of Nonlinear Systems, Prof. Alberto Isidori, Washington University in St. Louis Modeling and Nonlinear Control of Mini UAVs, Prof. Rogelio Lozano, Universite de Technologie de Compiegne Reduced Order Modeling for Feeback Flow Control, Prof. Dietmar Rempfer, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL IEEE EDS/LEOS Distinguished Seminar Series Nanoscale Transistors: The Ultimate MOSFET and Beyond, Prof. Mark Lundstrom, Purdue University Nanotechnology Opportunities in the Silicon CMOS World, Dr. Tak H. Ning, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Innovations in Light-Emitting Diodes for SolidState and Smart Lighting Applications, Prof. E. Fred Schubert, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 27 N e w F ac u lt y NewFaculty Ümit Çatalyürek joined OSU’s faculty this year as an assistant professor with a split apointment between the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Department of Biomedical Informatics in the College of Medicine and Public Health. He obtained his Ph.D. in 2000 from Bilkent University in Turkey. His research and areas of particular interest include graph and hypergraph partitioning, workload and data decomposition for irregular domains, scheduling, parallel graph and hypergraph algorithms, high-performance runtime systems for component architectures and dataintensive computing, parallel algorithms for scientific and engineering applications, combinatorial scientific computing and biomedical informatics. Ü. Çatalyürek R. Reano Ronald Reano, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineer- ing, joined the ECE department faculty in the Autumn of 2004. He grew up in a small suburb of Los Angeles and studied physics as an undergraduate student at UCLA. He then enlisted in the United States Air Force where he was stationed in Albuquerque, NM at Kirtland Air Force Base. During his 4-½ year tenure he worked as an Aircraft Systems Reliability Analyst in the Operational Test and Evaluation Center where he researched failure rates in aircraft systems and subsystems. To enhance his working knowledge at the center, Reano began taking courses in electrical engineering after which he received a second undergraduate degree. It was this educational experience that led him to realize that electrical engineering is what he wanted to study further and went on to earn his M.A. and Ph.D. in 2000 and 2004, respectively, from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. His Ph.D. research included lasers, electro-optics semiconductors, coupled-electrothermal problems, and MEMS devices, while his post-doc work included nanotechnology for biomaterials. Ron comes to OSU hoping to bring together a multi-disciplinary group of faculty researchers in the areas of electromagnetics, optics, and solid state. Elif Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu joined OSU as an assistant professor in August 28 28 E. UysalBıyıkoğlu 2005 after a two year visiting position at MIT. As a graduate student, she was introduced to information theory and wireless communication. After writing her master’s thesis on maximum diversity in frequency hopping she became interested in the junction of information theory and network theory which was an area that had seen very little attention but is very important for wireless networks. After obtaining her master’s degree in EECS from MIT she moved to Stanford and began work on her Ph.D. Her thesis consisted of several novel problem formulations on energy-efficiently transmitting data on point-to-point and multiuser channels, their optimal solutions and good heuristics suitable for implementation. In 2003, after four years at Stanford, she returned to MIT and continued looking at scheduling problems that occur in wireless networks, but this time, with a different focus: maximizing throughput for a given total power constraint in the multi-antenna downlink. At OSU, Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu is a member of the Information Processing Systems (IPS) Lab. Her current research program has the theme of scheduling, multiplexing and routing data in wireless networks using tools of network theory and information theory. She is also interested in system integration and protocol design of large, low-energy networks. The Ohio State University F ac u lt y Faculty Professor Executive Director, Ohio Supercomputer Center Ph.D. 1986 Clemson University Professor Ph.D. 1990 University of Vermont Professor Ph.D. 1990 University of Michigan Stanley C. Ahalt Betty Lise Anderson Paul R. Berger E-mail: ahalt@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.0068 Office: 620 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: anderson@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1323 Office: 200 Caldwell Laboratory 141 ElectroScience Laboratory E-mail: pberger@ieee.org Phone: 614.247.6235 Office: 201 Caldwell Laboratory Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Concentrated on neural networks, high performance computing, signal/image/video processing, and object identification. He has an active research program through his collaborations with the Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Wright Patterson Air Force Base, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), in addition to funding received from the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, and industrial partnerships. Betty Lise Anderson earned her MS and Ph.D. from the University of Vermont (’87, ’90) and her BSEE from Syracuse University in 1978. Before graduate school she worked in industry for nine years, including Tektronix, GTE Labs, and Draper Labs. She has been at OSU since 1990. Prof. Berger received the BSE in Engineering Physics, and MSE & Ph.D. in EE all from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. After a postdoc at AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ (1990-1992), Prof. Berger joined the ECE faculty at the University of Delaware (1992-1997 Asst. Prof; 1997-2000 Assoc. Prof). In 1999, he worked at the Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany and Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd., Cambridge, UK. In 2000, Prof. Berger moved to OSU’s ECE Dept. (2000-2003 Assoc. Prof, 2003-present Full Prof) and also joined the OSU Physics Dept. (2001). Prof. Berger is now Director of the Center for Nanoscale Patterning Laboratory and Co-Director of the Nanoscale Materials Processing Center (NanoMPC). Service: Academic lead in the area of Signal and Image Processing (SIP) for the Department of Defense (DoD) High Performance Computing Modernization Program’s User Productivity Enhancement and Technology Transfer (HPCMP PET) initiative. Dr. Ahalt is one of the co-founders of the Information Processing Systems (IPS) Laboratory in ECE, OSU. Awards and Honors: 1997 OSU Lumley Research Award; 1999 OSU College of Engineering Research Award; one of three Keynote Speakers at SuperComputing 2004, Pittsburgh, PA; and under Dr. Ahalt’s direction Ohio inaugurated the Third Frontier Network on November 30, 2004. The TFN is now carrying all of Higher Ed traffic in Ohio, and has not had a service interruption since it was inaugurated. In fall of 2006 the TFN will also carry all of the K-12 traffic in Ohio. Selected Publications*: Jeremy Kepner, Stanley Ahalt, “MatlabMPI,” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol, 64, issue 8, August 2004, pp 997-1005. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Photonics, including RF photonics, optical computing, coherence, and biosensors; optical true time delay for steering phased array antennas. In addition to photonics, she teaches courses in semiconductor physics. Awards and Honors: TopCAT Award (Top Contributor to the Advancement of Technology) for “Outstanding Woman in Technology 2005,” awarded by the Columbus Technology Council; Patents recently issued: B. L. Anderson, “Optical correlation device and method,” US Patent 6,952,306, Issued October 4, 2005. B. L. Anderson, “Optical Circulator with large number of parts and no polarization-based components,” US Patent 6,766,073, issued July 20, 2004. Service: Associate Editor for the IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, March 2004 – present. Selected Publications*: B. L. Anderson, R. L. Anderson, Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, McGraw Hill 2005. Junshui Ma, Ashok Krishnamurthy, and Stanley Ahalt, “SVM Training with Duplicated Samples and its Application in SVM-based Ensemble Methods,” Neurocomputing, vol. 61, pp. 4555-459, 2004. R. Mital, C. M. Warnky, B. L. Anderson, “Design and Demonstration of a Higher Order Polynomial Cell—Octic Cell,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24(2), pp. 982-990, February, 2006. Junshui Ma, Xun Du, Stanley C. Ahalt, “2D HRR Radar Data Modeling and Processing,” Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, 14, 25– 48, 2003, Kluwer Academic Publishers. V. Argueta-Diaz, B. L. Anderson, “Optical cross-connect system based on the White cell and 3-state MEMS: experimental demonstration of the quartic cell” Applied Optics, 45(19) pp 4658-4668, July 2006. B. L. Anderson, D. J. Rabb, C. M. Warnky, F. M. Abou-Galala, “Binary Optical True Time Delay Based on the White Cell: Design and Demonstration,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24(4) pp. 1886-1895, 2006. Research Interests: Si-based Tunnel Diodes for Quantum Functional Circuitry; Si-based Quantum Dot Nanoswitches; Conjugated Polymer Flexible Electronics, Foldable Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics; Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging for Security and Safety; Molecular Electronics using Negative Differential Resistance. Awards and Honors: NSF CAREER Award; DARPA Excellence Award; Senior Member of IEEE; Member of OSA, MRS, and ASEE; co-authored over 70 refereed journal articles; over 70 conference presentations; 4 book sections; and has been issued 6 U.S. patents with 5 more pending. Selected Publications*: “Room Temperature Negative Differential Resistance in Polymer Tunnel Diodes using a Thin Oxide Layer at the Anode and Demonstration of Threshold Logic,” Woo-Jun Yoon et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 203506 (2005). “RF Performance and Modeling of Si/SiGe Resonant Interband Tunneling Diodes,” Niu Jin et al., IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev., 52, 2129 (2005). “High Sensitivity Si-Based Backward Diodes for Zero-Biased Square-Law Detection and the Effect of Post-Growth Annealing on Performance,” Niu Jin et al., IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett., 26, 575 (2005). “Photoresponsivity of Polymer Thin Film Transistors Based on PPE Derivative with Improved Hole-Injection,” Yifan Xu, Paul R. Berger, James N. Wilson and Uwe H.F. Bunz, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 4219 (2004). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 29 F ac u lt y Faculty Associate Professor Ph.D. 1983 Case Western University Professor Center for Materials Research Scholar Ph.D. 1972 University of Pennsylvania Steven B. Bibyk Kim L. Boyer Leonard J. Brillson E-mail: bibyk@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1300 Office: 381 Caldwell Laboratory E-mail: kim@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.7947 Office: 468 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: brillson@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.8015 Office: 387 Caldwell Laboratory Dr. Bibyk is from Cleveland Ohio, obtained a combination BS/MS in 1980, and a Ph.D. in 1983, all in Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics from Case Western Reserve University. He joined Ohio State in 1984, where he teaches courses in circuit and project design. He served as a visiting Research Scientist in the Space Electronics Division at the NASA Glenn Research Center and the Ohio Aerospace Institute, and was a Member of the Technical Staff at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, NM. Kim Boyer joined OSU in 1986. He co-founded the IEEE-CS Workshop on Perceptual Organization, and served as co-Chair for Computer Vision and Robotics for ICPR 2002. He has over 100 publications, including five books. Leonard J. Brillson holds a joint appointment between the Department of Electrical Engineering, the Department of Physics, and the Center for Materials Research leading an interdisciplinary research effort in Electronic Materials. Prior to Ohio State University, he was a director of Xerox Corporation’s Materials Research Laboratory and had responsibility for Xerox’s long-range physical science and technology programs at the company’s research headquarters in Rochester, N.Y. Dr. Brillson has more than 270 professional publications including technical articles, invited reviews, monographs and books. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Mixed Signal and RF Circuit and System Design, Information Electronics. Awards and Honors: NASA-ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship - 1989, 1992; National Research Council Summer Faculty Fellowship - 2002. Service: Associate Editor – Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing – Springer; member of the IEEE; a life member of APS, Tau Beta Pi, and Eta Kappa Nu. Selected Publications*: S. Bibyk and E. Murphy, “Overcoming Roadblocks in Widespread Use of Hardware Description Languages for RF/Analog Design,” Proceedings of the IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1270-1273, Cincinnati Ohio, August 2005. A. Turner, S. Bibyk, and C. Daniels, “Analog/Mixed Signal Synthesis for High-Speed Input/Output Channels,” Proceedings of the IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1382-1385, Cincinnati Ohio, August 2005. P. Dutta, M. Grimmer, A. Aurora, S. Bibyk, and D. Culler, “Design of a wireless sensor network platform for detecting rare, random, and ephemeral events,” Information Processing in Sensor Networks, IPSN 2005, April, pp. 497-502. 30 Professor Ph.D. 1986 Purdue University J. Wu and S. Bibyk, “Robust Design with Virtual Tests of Mixed-Signal Circuits in VHDL-AMS,” Proceedings of the 2002 Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 5, pp. 229-233, Phoenix, AZ, May 2002. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Image processing and computer vision; communications, digital design. Awards and Honors: Fellow, IEEE; Fellow, International Association for Pattern Recognition; Jefferson Science Fellow, US Department of State; IEEE-CS Distinguished Speaker; Best Paper, CVPR 1993. Service: Chair, IEEE-CS PAMI Technical Committee; US Delegate, IAPR Governing Board; Assoc. Ed.: Comp. Vision & Image Understanding; Machine Vision & Appl. Selected Publications*: Unsalan and Boyer, “A System to Detect Houses and Residential Street Networks in Multispectral Satellite Images,” CVIU, V. 98, pp. 423-461, 2005. Silva, Bellon, and Boyer, “Precision Range Image Registration using a Robust Surface Interpenetration Measure and Enhanced Genetic Algorithms,” IEEE Trans. PAMI, V. 27, pp. 762-776, 2005. Unsalan and Boyer, “A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Graph Theoretical Measures for Land Development in Satellite Imagery,” IEEE Trans. PAMI, V. 27, pp. 575-589, 2005. Gotardo, Silva, Bellon, and Boyer, “Range Image Segmentation by Surface Extraction Using Improved Robust Estimator and Genetic Algorithm,” IEEE Trans. SMC-B, V. 34, pp. 2303-2316, 2004. Unsalan and Boyer, “Classifying Land Development in High Resolution Satellite Imagery using Hybrid Structural-Multispectral Features,” IEEE Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens., V. 42, pp. 2840-2850, 2004. Unsalan and Boyer, “Linearized Vegetation Indices Based on a Formal Statistical Framework,” IEEE Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens, V. 42, pp. 1575-1585, 2004. The Ohio State University Areas of Interest: Research group focuses on the structure and properties of electronic materials interfaces, emphasizing compound semiconductors for high speed microelectronic and optoelectronic device structures, wide band gap semiconductors for sensor and display applications, and thin film dielectrics for insulating gate structures. He has presented more than ninety invited lectures at national or international scientific conferences. Awards and Honors: Ohio State Engineering’s Lumley Research Award, Xerox Corporation’s Outstanding Achievement Award, Surface Science Magazine’s Excellence Award, and Citation Classic recognition by the Institute for Scientific Information. He has served for over a decade as Associate Editor of the Journal of Electronic Materials; and holds two patents with a third pending. Service: He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a Fellow of the American Academy for the Advancement of Science, a Fellow of the AVS, a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and a former Governing Board member of the American Institute of Physics. He has served on the board of editors for numerous technical journals. Selected Publications*: “The Structure and Properties of Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces,” Surface Science Report Vol.2, pp. 123-326 (1982). (Citation Classic). “Defect Driven Inhomogeneities in Ni/4H-SiC Schottky Barriers,” Applied Physics Letters Vol. 878, 242106-3 (2005). *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Assistant Professor Ph.D. 2000 Bilkent University Associate Professor Ph.D. 1998 University of California at Berkeley Associate Professor Ph.D. 1987 Stanford University Ümit Çatalyürek Bradley D. Clymer Benjamin Coifman E-mail: catalyurek.1@osu.edu Phone: 614.292-1185 Office: 316 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: clymer@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.3477 Office: 383 Caldwell Laboratory E-mail: coifman@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.4282 Office: 211 Caldwell Laboratory Research Interests: Graph and hypergraph partitioning, workload and data decomposition for irregular domains, scheduling, parallel graph and hypergraph algorithms, high-performance runtime systems for component architectures and data-intensive computing, parallel algorithms for scientific applications. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Signals & Systems, Image Acquisition, Reconstruction and Processing; Medical Applications of Signal & Image Processing, Characterization of Tissues from MRI, CT, ultrasound, myocardial electric impedance; Signals & Systems, Image Acquisition, Reconstruction and Processing. Service: Program Committee Member in CLADE 2005, 2006, 2007, HPC 2005, 2006, Grid 2005 and IPDPS 2007. Awards and Honors: Charles E. MacQuigg Award for Outstanding Teaching, The Ohio State University, College of Engineering, 1996, 2001, 2005; Mortar Board Honorary, The Ohio State University, Honorary Member, 2002; Texnikoi Engineering Honorary, The Ohio State University, Honorary Member, 2002; Fred H. Pumphrey Award for Outstanding Electrical Engineering Professor, Eta Kappa Nu, OSU Chapter, 1996, 2001-2002. Research Interests: (1) developing Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications that can be realized in the short term while yielding benefits both in the short term and in the long run; (2) bridging the gap between academia and practice, as well as bridging the gaps between disciplines; and (3) developing new approaches to traffic surveillance that will lead to better traffic control and improved traffic flow theory. Examples include extracting more information from existing traffic surveillance tools and developing new surveillance tools for transportation engineering. Selected Publications*: X. Zhang, B. Rutt, U. Çatalyürek, T. Kurc, P. Stoffa, M.Sen, and J. Saltz, “Supporting Scalable and Distributed Data Subsetting and Aggregation in LargeScale Seismic Data Analysis,” The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, Vol. 20, 2006. A. Yoo, E. Chow, K. Henderson, W. McLendon, B. Hendrickson and U. Çatalyürek, “A Scalable Distributed Parallel Breadth-First Search Algorithm on BlueGene/L,” Proceedings of SC2005 High Performance Computing, Networking, and Storage Conference, Nov 2005, Gordon Bell Finalist. C. Aykanat, A. Põnar and U. Çatalyürek, “Permuting Sparse Rectangular Matrices into Block-Diagonal Form”, SIAM Journal of Scientific Computing, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 1860-1879, 2004. U. Çatalyürek, M. D. Beynon, C. Chang, T. Kurc, A. Sussman, and J. Saltz. “The Virtual Microscope,” IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 230-248, 2003. Service: International Organizing Committee, International Association of Science and Technology for Development International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, 2005 Meeting, 2006 Meeting. Selected Publications*: Rizwan Ahmad, Deepti S. Vikram, Sergey Petryakov, Yuanmu Deng, Jay L. Zweier, Periannan Kuppusamy, Bradley Clymer, “Automated on-the-fly detection and correction procedure for EPR imaging data acquisition,’’ accepted for publication in Magn. Reson. in Med., 2006. Brent Woods, Bradley Clymer, Johannes Heverhagen, Michael Knopp, Joel Saltz, Tahsin Kurc, “Parallel 4-D Haralick Texture Analysis for Diskresident Image Datasets,’’ accepted for publication in Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 2006. Rizwan Ahmad, Bradley Clymer, Yuanmu Deng, Guanglong He, Deepti S. Vikram, Jay L Zweier, and Periannan Kuppusamy, “Optimization of Data Acquisition for EPR Imaging,” in press for J. Magnetic Resonance, 2006. Chad Showalter, Bradley Clymer, Bradford Richmond and Kimerly Powell, “Three Dimensional Texture Analysis of Cancellous Bone Cores Evaluated at Clinical CT Resolutions,” Osteoporosis International, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 259--266, 2006. Awards and Honors: Award for The Best ITS Research in 2000, ITS America; NSF CAREER award 2002; Two OSU College of Engineering Lumley Research Awards in 2004. Service: Member IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society Board of Governors, ITS MidAmerica Board of Directors, TRB Committee on Highway Traffic Monitoring, TRB Committee on Traffic Flow Theory and Characteristics, TRB Committee on Intelligent Transportation Systems. Chair IEEE ITS Society - Education Subcommittee. Member of the Editorial Advisory Board for Transportation Research Part A, Transportation Research Part B. Associate Editor, ITS Journal. Selected Publications*: Coifman, B. “Estimating Density and Lane Inflow on a Freeway Segment,” Transportation Research: Part A, vol 37, no 8, 2003, pp 689-701. Coifman, B. “Identifying the Onset of Congestion Rapidly with Existing Traffic Detectors,” Transportation Research: Part A, vol 37, no 3, 2003, pp. 277-291. Coifman, B. and Cassidy, M. “Vehicle Reidentification and Travel Time Measurement on Congested Freeways,” Transportation Research: Part A, vol 36, no 10, 2002, pp. 899-917. Coifman, B. “Estimating Travel Times and Vehicle Trajectories on Freeways Using Dual Loop Detectors,” Transportation Research: Part A, vol 36, no 4, 2002, pp. 351-364. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 31 F ac u lt y Faculty Distinguished Professor of Engineering Ph.D. 1959 University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign Jose B. Cruz, Jr. E-mail: cruz@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1588 Office: 752 Dreese Laboratory Dr. Cruz joined OSU in 1992 as Dean of Engineering. He is the author or coauthor of 6 books and more than 225 articles and papers. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research Area: Systems and Control Awards and Honors: Member, National Academy of Engineering (NAE), elected 1980; Corresponding Member, National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST, Philippines), elected 2003; Recipient, Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award, American Automatic Control Council (AACC), 1994; Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), elected 1968; Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), elected 1989; Recipient, Curtis W. McGraw Research Award, American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE), 1972; Recipient, IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award, 1989; Fellow, American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE), 2004; University of Illinois College of Engineering Alumni Award for a Distinguished Career in Engineering, 2003; Recipient, Clara M. and Peter L. Scott Faculty Award for Excellence in Engineering Education, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, 2005 Service: National Academy Of Engineering: Peer Committee on Electronics Engineering member, 2001-2004; Vice Chair, 2002-2003; Chair, 20032004; Committee on Membership member, 19871990, 2003-2007; Committee on Diversity in the Engineering Workforce member, 1999-2002; Steering Committee for the Engineer 2020, Phase I member, 2001-2002. American Association for the Advancement of Science: Engineering Section Member-at-Large, 1991-1995; Secretary, 1998-2003; Chair-Elect, 2003-2004; Chair, 2004-2005; Retiring Chair, 2005-2006; AAAS Council member, 2005-2006. Associate Professor Ph.D. 1990 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Joanne E. DeGroat Assistant Professor Ph.D. 2002 Georgia Institute of Technology Eylem Ekici E-mail: degroat@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.2439 Office: 656 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: ekici@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.0495 Office: 320 Dreese Laboratory Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Hardware Description Languages, HDL Verification, Digital System Design, VLSI, Computer Architecture, Freshman Engineering courses, C Programming; Embedded Systems, RF VLSI, FPGA systems Areas of Interest: Communication and computer networks, wireless systems, sensor-based communication and computation algorithms, modeling of networks and protocols Awards and Honors: Outstanding Scientist of the 21st Century; Empire Who’s Who of Executives and Professionals Service: 2001, 2002 Freshman Programs Committee; 2003 Chair, Freshman Programs Committee; 2004, 2005 Freshman Programs Committee 2006 Chair, Freshman Programs Committee 2000 to present - ABET Computer Engineering Program Evaluator Service: TPC Co-Chair of the Third International Workshop on Measurement, Modeling, and Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Networks (SenMetrics 2005) and the First International Workshop on Convergence of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (ConWiN 2005); TPC member of IEEE INFOCOM 2006, ICC 2006, GLOBECOM 2006, WIOPT 2006, ICPADS 2006, WoWMoM 2006, TridentCom 2006, and ACM MobiHoc 2006 Selected Publications*: Joanne DeGroat, “Teaching Hardware Description Languages,” 2005 ASEE Conference and Exposition, Portland, Oregon, June 12-15, 2005. Selected Publications*: E. Felemban, C.G. Lee, and E. Ekici, “MMSPEED: Multi-Path Multi-SPEED Protocol for QoS Guarantee of Reliability and Timeliness in Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 5, no. 6, pp.738-754, June 2006. Shaikh Alam and Joanne DeGroat, “A 2GHz CMOS Variable Gain Low Noise Amplifier,” Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2005, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 7-10, 2005. (Student Best Paper finalist.) G. Korkmaz, E. Ekici, and F. Özgüner, “A Cross-Layer Multi-hop Data Delivery Protocol with Fairness Guarantees for Vehicular Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 865-875, May 2006. Abdulnasser Alaraje and Joanne DeGroat, “Evolution of Re-Configurable Platform Architecture To SoFPGA,” Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2005, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 7-10, 2005. C. Chen and E. Ekici, “A Routing Protocol for Hierarchical LEO/MEO Satellite IP Networks,” ACM/Springer Wireless Networks Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 507-521, April 2005. Shaikh Alam and Joanne DeGroat, “A 2 GHz Highly Linear CMOS Downconversion Mixer in TSMC 0.18 m Process,” 12th NASA VSLI Design Symposium, University of Idaho, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, October 4-5, 2005. E. Ekici, “On Signaling Performance Bounds of Location Management in Next Generation Wireless Networks,” Computer Networks Journal, vol. 46, no. 6, December 2004, pp. 797-816. Shaikh Alam and Joanne DeGroat, “CMOS LNA and Mixer Components for 2 GHz applications in 0.18 um CMOS,” 4th WSEAS International Conference on Electronics, Control, and Signal Processing, Miami, FL, Novemeber, 17-19, 2005. 32 The Ohio State University I.F. Akyildiz, E. Ekici, and M.D. Bender, “MLSR: A Novel Routing Algorithm for Multi-Layered Satellite IP Networks,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 10, no. 3, June 2002, pp. 411-424. E. Ekici, I.F. Akyildiz, and M.D. Bender, “A Multicast Routing Algorithm for LEO Satellite IP Networks,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 10, no. 2, April 2002, pp. 183-192. *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Associate Professor Ph.D. 1999 University of Maryland Hesham El-Gamal Professor Ph.D. 1966 The Ohio State University Professor Ph.D. 1983 University of Manitoba, Canada E-mail: helgamal@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.4374 Office: 756 Caldwell Laboratory E-mail: hemami@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.2848 Office: 203 Caldwell Laboratory Hooshang Hemami Mohammed Ismail Dr. El-Gamal has been with the ECE Department since January 2001. Prior to that he served as a Project Manager in the Middle East Regional Office of Alcatel Telecom, a Research Assistant in ECE at the University of Maryland at College Park, MD, and was with the Advanced Development Group at Hughes Network Systems (HNS) in Germantown, MD, as a Senior Member of the Technical Staff. He has held visiting appointments at UCLA and Eurecome Institute. He also holds 5 U.S. patents and has eight more patent applications pending. Research Interests: Control, animation and dynamics of human, movement, robots, biorobotic systems, robots and marionettes. Mohammed Ismail received his BSEE and MSEE from Cairo University, Egypt and Ph.D. in EE from University of Manitoba, Canada. He has over 25 years of experience of R&D in the fields of analog, RFIC and mixed signal integrated circuits for communications applications. He is the founding director of the Analog VLSI Lab at Ohio State and has, over the last 20 years, advised the thesis work of over 40 Ph.D. and 80 MS students. He held several positions in both industry and academia and served as a corporate consultant to many companies in the U.S., Europe and the Far East. He publishes extensively and has been awarded 11 patents. His last book (2004) is entitled “CMOS PLLs and VCOs for 4G Wireless” by Springer. Areas of interest: Information Theory; Coding Theory, Wireless Communication; and DNA Self Assembly. Awards and Honors: Recipient of the HNS Annual Achievement Award (2000), the OSU College of Engineering Lumley Research Award (2003), the OSU Electrical Engineering Department FARMER Young Faculty Development Fund (2003-2008), and the National Science Foundation CAREER Award (2004), Senior Member of the IEEE. Service: Served as an Associate Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Communications (2001-2005), currently serves as an Associate Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, and is a member of the SP4COM technical committee. Selected Publications*: K. Azarian, H. El-Gamal, and P. Schniter, “On the Achievable Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff in Half Duplex Cooperative Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 51, no. 12, 4152-4172, Dec. 2005. H. El-Gamal, G. Caire, and M. O. Damen, “Lattice Coding and Decoding Achieve the Optimal Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff in MIMO Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 50, no. 6, 968:985, June. 2004. H. El-Gamal and M. O. Damen, “Universal SpaceTime Coding,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , volume: 49, no. 5, 1097: 1119, May 2003. H. El-Gamal and A. R. Hammons Jr, “Analyzing the Turbo Decoder Using the Gaussian Approximation,” IEEE Transactions of Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 2: 671:686, Feb. 2001. Awards and Honors: Fellow of IEEE; College of engineering Lumely research award, 1986 and 1994; Fred H. Pumphrey/EKH Distinguished Teaching award, 2005. Recent Publications*: H. Hemami, B. Dariush, and K. Barin, “Formulation of Dynamics, Actuation, and Inversion, of a Threedimensional Two-link Rigid Body System,” Journal of Robotic Systems, vol 22, no 10, pp 519- 534, October, 2005. H. Hemami , K. Barin, L. Jalics, and D. Given-Heiss, “Dynamics, Stability and Control of Stepping,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol 32, no 8, pp 1153 -1160, August 2004. H. Hemami, Evolutionary trends in rigid body dynamics, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanical Engineering, vol 192, pp 635 -654, 2003. H. Hemami, and V. Utkin, “On the dynamics and Lyapunov stability of constrained and embedded rigid bodies,” International Journal of Control, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 408 – 420, April 20 2002. H. Hemami, “A general framework for rigid body dynamics, stability and control,” ASME Transactions, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, vol. 124, no. 1, June 2002. B. Dariush, H. Hemami, and M. Parnianpour, “Multi-modal analysis of human motion from external measurements,” ASME Trans., Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 272-278, June 2001. H. Hemami, and H. Özbay,“Modeling and control of biological systems with multiple afferent and efferent transmission delays,” Journal of Robotic Systems, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 609 - 622, November 2000. [P0-99-HO-271] B. Dariush, H. Hemami, and M. Parnianpour, “A well-posed embedded constraint representation of joint moments, from kinesiological measurements,” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 122, pp. 437-445, August 2000. E-mail: ismail@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.0351 Office: 300 Caldwell Laboratory Service: Founder of the “International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing,” Springer, and serves as the journal’s Editor-InChief; served as Associate Editor for many IEEE Transactions and on the Board of Governors of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society; the founding editor of “The Chip,” a column in The “IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine;” Fellow of IEEE. Research Interests: Main interest lies in cross-disciplinary research spanning the fields of integrated circuits, communication systems and DSP, and targeting development of chip sets for high volume low cost wireless devices. Current interests include digitally programmable RF CMOS radios for 3G and 4G wireless handhelds, software radios, low voltage, low power RF front ends, data converters and PLLs, digital system calibration for first-pass-silicon, power management techniques and statistical design and optimization techniques for high yield. Awards and Honors: Fellow of IEEE; IEEE-USA Committee on Aerospace Technology Policy; Semiconductor Research Corporation Inventor Recognition Awards; Presidential Young Investigator Award; Nokia/Fulbright Scholar; Ohio State Lumely Research Awards (1992, 1997 and 2002). Selected Publications*: M. Ismail and D.Gonzalez, Radio Design in Nanometer Technologies, Springer, 2006. A. Fayed and M. Ismail, Adaptive Techniques for Mixed Signal Systems-on-Chip, Springer, 2006. Adem Aktas and M. Ismail, CMOS PLLs and VCOs for 4G Wireless, Springer, 2004. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 33 F ac u lt y Faculty Professor Ph.D. 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joel T. Johnson E-mail: johnson@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1606 Office: 452 Dreese Laboratory 221 ElectroScience Laboratory Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Application of electromagnetic theory to problems in microwave remote sensing; design, implementation, and testing of remote sensing systems; theories of rough surface scattering. Awards and Honors: National Science Foundation CAREER Award; ONR Young Investigator Award; Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE); Booker Fellowship of the U.S. National Committee of URSI. Service: Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing; Editorial Board, Waves in Random and Complex Media, Chair, Frequency Allocation for Remote Sensing Committee (IEEE GRS society), Technical Activities Committee, US URSI Commission B. Selected Publications*: D. Torrungrueng, H. T. Chou, and J. T. Johnson, “A novel spectral acceleration algorithm for the computation of scattering from rough surfaces,” IEEE Trans. Geosc. Remote Sens., vol. 38, pp. 1656-1668, 2000. J. T. Johnson et al, “Sub-surface object sensing with a multi-frequency radiometer,” IEEE Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens., vol. 40, pp. 2719--2726, 2002. A. R. Hayslip, J. T. Johnson and G. R. Baker, “Further numerical studies of backscattering from time evolving non-linear sea surfaces,” IEEE Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens., vol. 41, pp. 2287--2293, 2003. M. A. Demir and J. T. Johnson, “Fourth and higher order small perturbation method for scattering from a rough surface,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 20, pp. 2330-2337, 2003. J. T. Johnson, and R. J. Burkholder, “A study of scattering from an object below a rough interface,” IEEE Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens., vol. 42, pp. 59--66, 2004. 34 Associate Professor Ph.D. 1976 University of Missouri-Columbia Donald G. Kasten Professor Ph.D. 1975 Purdue University Ali Keyhani E-mail: kasten@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1901 Office: 207 Caldwell Laboratory E-mail: keyhani@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.4430 Office: 209 Caldwell Laboratory Donald G. Kasten received the B.S.E.E degree from the University of Missouri – Rolla and the M.S.E.E and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Missouri – Columbia. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at OSU in 1976 after receiving the Ph.D. Prior to the Ph.D. he worked as a Relay Engineer with Central Illinois Public Service Company for 4 years. He also did graduate work at the University of Southern California for a year and worked part time with Southern California Edison Company as a Relay Engineer. He is a registered professional engineer in Ohio and Illinois and a senior member of IEEE. Principle Areas of Research and Teaching: Power Systems and Control of Electric Machines; Research activities focus on the design and modeling of electric machine, finite element analysis, control and design of Power electronic systems, DSP-based virtual test bed for design and control of power electronic systems, electro-mechanical systems, automotive systems and modeling, parameter estimation and failure detection systems. These activities have involved a substantial amount of experimental research on modeling and parameter estimation of electric machine and the development of DSP based virtual testbed for design of unipolar resonant power converter systems. Research Interests: Partial discharge in low pressure environments, substation and tower grounding using an electrolytic tank, electric and magnetic fields around FACTS devices. Principle Areas of Teaching: Electric Machines, Power System Protection, Industrial/Commercial Power Systems. Service: Faculty advisor - Gamma Chapter of Eta Kappa Nu, professional engineering refresher course instructor. Selected Publications*: D. G. Kasten, X. Liu, S. A. Sebo, D. F. Grosjean and D. L. Schweickart, “Partial Discharge Measurements in Air and Argon at Low Pressures With and Without a Dielectric Barrier,” IEEE Trans. on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 12, pp. 362-373, April 2005. Donald G. Kasten, Ed J. Koegler (AEP), Brian S. Cramer (EPRI), “Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Measurements Near FACTS Devices,” 2005 IEEE St. Petersburg PowerTech Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 27-30, 2005. D. G. Kasten, X. Liu, S. A. Sebo, D. F. Grosjean, D. L. Schweickart, “Partial Discharge Characteristics at Low Pressures in Dry Air and Argon,” Proc. of the 2004 IEEE Intl Symposium on Electrical Insulation (ISEI), pp. 540-543. N. Niamsuwan, J. T. Johnson, and S. W. Ellingson, “Examination of a simple pulse blanking technique for RFI mitigation,” Radio Science, vol. 40, June 2005. Awards and Honors: Fellow of IEEE; recipient of the Ohio State University College of Engineering Research Award for 1989 and 1999. Service: Fellow member of the Chairman of Electric Machinary Committee and Power Systems committe of IEEE Power Engineering Society and the past editor of IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion Selected Publications*: Min Dai, Ali Keyhani, and Tomy Sebastian, “Fault Analysis of a PM Brushless DC Motor Using Finite Element Method,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Volume 20, No. 1, pp. 1-6, March 2005. M. N. Marwali and A. Keyhani, “Control of Distributed Generation Systems Part I: Voltage and Current Control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Volume 19, No. 6, pp. 1541-1550, November 2004 M. N. Marwali, J. W. Jung, and A. Keyhani, “Control of Distributed Generation Systems Part II: Load Sharing,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Volume 19, No. 6, pp. 1551-1561, November 2004. A. Keyhani and Jin-Woo Jung, “Distributed Energy Systems,” Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Volume 1, No. 2, pp. 33-40, Summer and Fall 2004. The Ohio State University *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Associate Professor Ph.D. 1983 State University of New York at Stony Brook Professor Associate Department Chair Ph.D. 1975 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Associate Professor Ph.D. 1983 University of Florida Furrukh S. Khan Charles A. Klein E-mail: klein@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.6808 Office: 764 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: krishnamurthy@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.5604 Office: 616 Dreese Laboratory Prof. Khan is an associate professor in the department of ECE. He also holds joint positions in the department of CSE and the department of Anesthesiology in the College of Medicine. Professor Klein received his BS in Electrical Engineering with Computer Science in 1971, his MSEE in 1972 and his Ph.D. in 1975 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. After graduating he worked at Ford Aerospace in 1975 and 1976 in Palo Alto, CA solving computational electromagnetic problem for satellite design. He started as a faculty member at OSU in 1977 and is currently a full professor. Professor Klein is also the Associate Chair of the ECE Department. He has performed funded research for NSF, DARPA, and the CRAY Corporation. Ashok Krishnamurthy is Director of Research and Scientific Development at the Ohio Supercomputer Center and an Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at The Ohio State University. He has a B.Tech. from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Florida, all in Electrical Engineering. E-mail: khan.1@osu.edu Phone: 614.292.7596 Office: 377 Caldwell Laboratory Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Applied Software Engineering and Enterprise Mission Critical Distributed Computing; currently interested in enhancing Web Services with emerging WS-* industry standards for designing secure and reliable healthcare systems; also performed extensive research in theoretical and computational Physics; co-founder of a four course Applied Software Engineering sequence shared jointly between ECE and CSE departments; lectured extensively on enterprise distributed computing and security in the USA, Europe and Asia. His projects have been funded by the National Science Foundation, Naval Research Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Air Force, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Cray Research, Lucent Technologies, and Microsoft Research Awards and Honors: Fred H. Pumphery Distinguished Teaching Award (1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994), and the Charles E. MacQuigg Outstanding Teaching Award (1992). He and his team were finalists for the TOPCat award for the best technology team in central Ohio. His team is also a partner in Microsoft’s Technical Adoption Program - the only university team invited to this program. Selected Publications*: Chris Weber, Sriram Seshadri, Furrukh Khan, “Using emerging open specifications for enhancing XML web services to build a maintainable and secure health care information system,” Proceeding of the Eighth IASTED International Conference, Software Engineering Application (2004). Research Interests: Computer Engineering, Robotics, Networking Service: Senior member of IEEE Selected Publications*: C. Klein, C. Chu-Jenq, S. Ahmed, “A new formulation of the the extended Jacobian method and its use in mapping algorithmic singularities for kinematically redundant manipulators,” IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation , vol RA-11, no. 1, Feb 1995. C. Klein and T. Miklos, “Spatial Robotic Isotropy,” International Journal of Robotics Research, vol 10, no. 4, pp. 426-437, Aug 1991. C. Klein and S. Kittivatcharapong, “Optimal Force Distribution for the Legs of a Walking Machine with Friction Cone Constraints,” IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation , vol RA-6, pp. 73-85, Feb 1990. A. Maciejewski and C. Klein, “Obstacle avoidance for kinematically redundant manipulators in dynamically varying environment,” International Journal of Robotics Research , vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 109-117, Fall 1985. C. Klein and C. H. Huang, “Review of pseudoinverse control for use with of kinematically redundant manipulators,” IEEE Trans on Systems and Man and Cybernetics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 245-250, March 1983. Ashok Krishnamurthy Research Interests: Signal and Image Processing; Applications of High Performance Computers in Modeling, Simulation and Testing; Computational Auditory Models and applications to speech and music perception. Selected Publications*: Junshui Ma, Ashok Krishnamurthy, and Stanley Ahalt, “On SVM Training with Duplicated Samples and its Application in SVM-based Ensemble Methods,” Neurocomputing, pp. 455-459, vol. 61, 2004. Saurabh Sood and Ashok Krishnamurthy, “A robust on-the-fly pitch (OTFP) estimation algorithm,” Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Multimedia, pp. 280-283, Oct. 2004. Qiang Xu, Ewa Jacewicz, Lawrence L. Feth, and Ashok K. Krishnamurthy, “Testing the Spectral Center-of-gravity Effect,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 115, Issue 4, pp. 16531664, April 2004. Saurabh Sood and Ashok Krishnamurthy, “Extraction of characteristic music textures (eigen-textures) via graph spectra and eigenclusters,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, May 2004, Montreal. Jaeyoun Cho and Ashok Krishnamurthy, “Speech Enhancement using Microphone Array in Moving Vehicle Environment,” Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003, pp. 366-371. Michael Collins, Ashok Krishnamurthy and Stanley Ahalt, “Generating Gestural Scores from Articulatory Data Using Temporal Decomposition,” IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, March 1999, pp. 230-234. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 35 F ac u lt y Faculty Assistant Professor Ph.D. 1998 Seoul National University Chang-Gun Lee E-mail: cglee@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.7290 Office: 664 Dreese Laboratory Chang-Gun joined the faculty in 2002. Previously, he was a Research Scientist in the Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign from 2000 to 2002 and a Research Engineer in the Advanced Telecomm. Research Lab., LG Information & Communications, Ltd. from 1998 to 2000. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Embedded real-time systems, QoS management, wireless sensor networks, network measurement infrastructure Awards and Honors: Best Student Paper Award RTSS 2004; Nominee for the Best Paper Award RTSS 2003 Service: Program Committee Member of RTCSA 2005, 2003, RTSS 2004, 2003, ICPADS 2004, ICPP 2003, Journal Referee of IEEE Transactions on Computers, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on CAD, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Multimedia, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, Journal of Real-Time Systems Selected Publications*: Emad Felemban, C.-G. Lee, and E. Ekici, “MMSPEED (Multi-path Multi-SPEED) Protocol for QoS Guarantee of Reliability and Timeliness in Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE TMC Vol. 5, No. 6, June 2006. M.-Y. Nam, C.-G. Lee, K. Kim, and M. Caccamo, “Time-parameterized Sensing Task Model for RealTime Tracking,” RTSS 2005. C.-G. Lee, Chi-Sheng Shih, and Lui Sha, “Online QoS Optimization Using Service Classes in Surveillance Radar Systems,” Journal of Real-Time Systems, 28, pp. 5-37, 2004. C.-G. Lee, Lui Sha, and A. Peddi, “Enhanced Utilization Bounds for QoS Management,” IEEE Transactions on Computers, Feb. 2004. 36 Professor Ph.D. 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University Jin-Fa Lee Professor Ph.D. 1990 University of Arizona Robert Lee E-mail: jinlee@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614-292-7270 Office: 356 Dreese Laboratory 223 ElectroScience Laboratory E-mail: lee@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1433 Office: 464 Dreese Laboratory 219 ElectroScience Laboratory Jin-Fa Lee received the B.S. degree from National Taiwan University, in 1982 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1986 and 1989, respectively, all in electrical engineering. From 1988 to 1990, he was with ANSOFT Corp., where he developed several CAD/CAE finite element programs for modeling three-dimensional microwave and millimeter-wave circuits. From 1990 to 1991, he was a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From 1991 to 2000, he was with the Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He joined The Ohio State University in 2001 where he is currently a Prof. in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Professor Lee is an IEEE Fellow. Robert Lee received his BSEE in 1983 from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, PA and his MSEE and Ph.D. in 1988 and 1990, respectively, from the University of Arizona, Tucson. From 1983 to 1984, he worked for Microwave Semiconductor Corp. in Somerset, NJ as a Microwave Engineer. From 1984 to 1986, he was a Member of the Technical Staff at Hughes Aircraft Company in Tucson, AZ. From 1986 to 1990, he was a research assistant at the University of Arizona. In addition, during the summers of 1987 through 1989, he worked at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, NM. Since 1990, he has been at The Ohio State University where he is currently a professor of electrical and computer engineering. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Electromagnetic field theories, antennas, numerical methods and their applications to computational electromagnetics, analyses of numerical methods, fast finite element methods, fast integral equation methods, hybrid methods, three-dimensional mesh generation, and domain decomposition methods. Awards and Honors: Lumley Research Award, Ohio State University, 2006; Best Student Paper IEEE APS/URSI symposium 2003, 2005; Student paper finalist, SIAM Copper Mountain Conference, 2004; Best Student paper, Zurich EMC, 2006; Best poster paper award, CEFC 2006; Student paper finalists, IEEE APS/URSI Symposium 2006. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Electromagnetics; development and application of finite element and finite difference methods to electromagnetics-related applications. He has published over 70 journal papers in this area. Awards and Honors: Lumley Research Award: College of Engineering, OSU (1995, 1999, 2003); URSI Young Scientist Award (1996). Selected Publications*: T.S. Ibrahim, R. Lee, A.M. Abduljalil, B.A. Baertlein, and P.-M.L. Robitaille, “Effect of RF Coil Excitation on Field Inhomogeneity at Ultra High Fields: A Field Optimized TEM Resonator,” Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 19, pp. 1339-1347, December 2001. Selected Publications*: M. Vouvakis, Z. Cendes, and J. F. Lee, “A FEM Domain Decomposition Method for Photonic and Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures,” IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., vol. 54, no. 2, Feb. 2006. C. Chen, K. Rama Rao, and R. Lee, “A new ultrawide-bandwidth dielectric-rod antenna for ground-penetrating radar applications,” IEEE Tran. Antenna Propagat., AP-51, pp. 371-377, March 2003. S. C. Lee, M. Vouvakis, and J. F. Lee, “A Non-overlapping Domain Decomposition Method with NonMatching Grids for Modeling Large Finite Antenna Arrays,” J. Comput. Phys., vol. 203, pp. 1-21, Feb. 2005. R. A. Chilton and R. Lee, “Chirping unit cell length to increase frozen mode bandwidth in non-reciprocal magnetic photonic crystals,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol 54, pp. 473-480, Jan. 2006. S. C. Lee, M. Vouvakis, K. Zhao, and J. F. Lee, “Analyzing Microwave Devices using an IE-QR Accelerated Symmetric FEBI,” Internal Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol. 203, no. 64, pp. 528-546, Jun 2005. S. Wang, R. Lee, and F. L. Teixeira, “Anisotropicmedium PML for vector FETD with modified basis functions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., vol. 54, pp. 20-27, Jan. 2006. The Ohio State University *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Assistant Professor Ph.D. 1998 Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Ph. D. 1998, Universite de Paris VIII Assistant Professor Ph.D. 1994 Southeast University, China Professor Ph.D. 1984 Virginia Polytechnic and State University Wu Lu Aleix Martinez Randolph L. Moses Wu Lu received his Ph.D. degree in physical electronics and optoelectronics from Southeast University, China, in 1994. Before he joined Ohio State as an assistant professor, he was a Postdoctoral Research Engineer at Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI), Korea (1995 to 1996), a Research Fellow at Microelectronics Center, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, (1996 to 1998), and a Research Associate at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1998 to 2001). He has authored and co-authored over 120 technical papers in referred journals and conferences. He is a senior member of IEEE and a member of OSA and AAAS. Aleix Martinez is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at The Ohio State University (OSU). He is also affiliated with the Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Center for Cognitive Science, and is the founding director of the Computational Biology and Cognitive Science Laboratory at OSU. Prior to joining OSU, he was affiliated with the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Purdue University and the Sony Computer Science Laboratory. He co-organized the 1st IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction (2003), served as a co-chair for the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Face Processing in Video (2005), and is a co-organizer and –chair of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Vision for Human Computer Interaction (2006). In 2003, he was a co-guest editor of the special issue on face recognition in the journal Computer Vision and Image Understanding. He is the author of one of the most used and cited databases of face images, the AR-face database. Principal Areas of Teaching and Research: Statistical signal processing; sensor array processing; signal detection and estimation; applications to radar signal processing and sensor networks. E-mail: aleix@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.688.8225 Office: 460 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: lu@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.3462 Office: 215 Caldwell Laboratory Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: High speed electronic devices; high power and high frequency transistors; solid state chemical and biological sensors; nanofabrication and bionanotechnology. Awards and Honors: 2005 Lumley Research Award, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University; Best Paper Award of 2005 International Conference on Electron, Ion, Photon Beams and Nanofabrication (EIPBN) (with Michael Schuette). Service: Scientific Committee, International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies, 2005; International Advisory Committee, 2005 International Workshop on Semiconductor Surface Passivation. Selected Publications*: Hyeongnam Kim, Jaesun Lee, Wu Lu, “Gate current leakage and breakdown mechanism in unpassivated AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors before and after post-gate annealing,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, 143505-1 to 143505-3, 2005. Yong Yang, Ly James Lee, and Wu Lu, “Subcritical carbon dioxide assisted polymer nanofabrication at low temperatures,” Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, vol. 23, pp. 3202-3204, 2005. Junghui Song, Wu Lu, Jeffrey S. Flynn, and George R. Brandes, “Pt-AlGaN/GaN Schottky Diodes Operated at 800 ºC for Hydrogen Sensing,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 87, pp. 133501-1 to 133501-3, 2005. Areas of Interest: Computational cognitive science, machine learning & pattern recognition, computer vision, bioinformatics. Selected Publications*: M. Zhu and A.M. Martinez, “Subclass Discriminant Analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 12741286, 2006. Martinez, A.M. and Zhu, M., “Where Are Linear Feature Extraction Methods Applicable?” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 27, no. 12, 2005. Martinez, A.M., “Matching Expression Variant Faces,” Vision Research, vol. 43, pp. 1047-1060, 2003. Martinez, A.M., “Recognizing Imprecisely Localized, Partially Occluded and Expression Variant Faces from a Single Sample per Class,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 748-763, 2002. Martinez, A.M. & Kak, A.C., “PCA versus LDA,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 228-233, 2001. E-mail: moses@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1325 Office: 708 Dreese Laboratory Awards and Honors: Best Paper Award, 2004 Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN) Conference; Lumley Research Awards, OSU, 1991, 1995; Harrison Faculty Award for Excellence in Engineering Education, OSU, 1992; Honorable Mention, C. Holmes MacDonald Outstanding Teacher Award, Eta Kappa Nu, 1992. Service: Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2000–2003; Chair, Columbus Section of the IEEE Signal Processing Society, 1990-2005; Technical Program Committee, International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN; 2005 and 2006); Technical Program Committee, Adaptive Sensor Array Processing Workshop (ASAP; 2005 and 2006); Technical Program Committee, Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery, (SPIE; 2004, 2005, 2006). Selected Publications*: P. Stoica and R. Moses, Spectral Analysis of Signals, Prentice Hall, 2005. J. Ash and R. Moses, “Acoustic time delay estimation and sensor network self-localization: Experimental results,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2005, v.118 , pp. 841-850. N. Patwari, J. Ash, S. Kyperountas, A. Hero, R. Moses, N. Correal, “Locating the nodes: cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, special issue on Signal Processing in Positioning and Navigation, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 54-69, July 2005. A. Savvides, W. Garber, R. Moses, and M. Srivastava, “An Analysis of Error Inducing Parameters in Multihop Sensor Node Localization,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 567577, Nov/Dec 2005. A. Ihler, J. Fisher, R. Moses, and A. Willsky, “Nonparametric Belief Propagation for Sensor Network Self-Calibration,” IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 809-819, April 2005. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 37 F ac u lt y Faculty Professor Ph.D. 1989 University of Minnesota Professor Ph.D. 1976 The Ohio State University Professor Ph.D. 1973 The Ohio State University Edward Newman David E. Orin Hitay Özbay Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Electromagnetic theory, computational electromagnetics, antennas, electromagnetic compatibility, and radar. David E. Orin joined the faculty in 1981 after five years at Case Western Reserve University. His research in robotics has been supported by NSF, Sandia National Laboratories, DARPA, NASA, Cray Research, NRL, and Los Alamos National Laboratory. He has published over 125 journal and conference papers. Hitay Özbay received the B.S. degree in 1985 (Middle East Tech. Univ., Ankara, Turkey), the M.Eng degree in 1987 (McGill Univ., Montreal, Canada), and the Ph.D. in 1989 (Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA). He was with the Univ. of Rhode Island from 1989 to 1990. Since 1991 he has been with OSU. Dr. Özbay published over 100 refereed technical papers (appeared in journals and conference proceedings) and wrote two books. He was an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (1997-1999), and a member of the Board of Governors of the IEEE Control Systems Society (1999). E-mail: newman@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.3901 Office: 364 Dreese Laboratory 253 ElectroScience Laboratory Awards and Honors: 1989 Fellow of the IEEE for “Contributions to Modelling the Electromagnetic Radiation and Scattering from Complex Structures’’; OSU College of Engineering Lumley Research Award (1986 and 1992). Service: Secretary, Vice Chair, and Chair of Columbus, OH Sections of IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society; Treasurer of 2003 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society and URSI International Symposium. Selected Publications*: Y. Horiki and E.H. Newman, “A Self Calibration Technique for a DOA Array with Near Zone Scatterers,” IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop., vol. AP-54, April 2006, pp. 1162-1166. E.H. Newman, “Real Frequency Wideband Impedance Matching with Non-Minimum Reactance Equalizers,” IEEE Trans. on Ant. and Prop., vol. AP-53, Nov. 2005, pp. 3597-3603. E.H. Newman, “A Sheet Impedance Approximation for Shielding by a Multilayered Box,” IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop., vol. 51, Jan. 2003, pp. 67-73. M.E. Peters and E.H. Newman, “Moment Method Analysis of Anisotropic Artificial Media Composed of Dielectric Wire Objects,” IEEE Trans. of Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. MTT-43, Sept. 1995, pp. 2023-2027. E.H. Newman, “An Overview of the Hybrid MM/ Green’s Function Method in Electromagnetics,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 76, March 1988, pp. 270282. E.H. Newman, “TM and TE Scattering by a Dielectric/Ferrite Cylinder in the Presence of a HalfPlane,” IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-34, pp. 804-812, June 1986. E-mail: orin@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.3064 Office: 660 Dreese Laboratory Principal Areas of Teaching and Research: Computer engineering, robotics, biped locomotion, quadruped galloping, walking machines, dynamic maneuvers in legged locomotion, dynamic simulation, evolutionary robotics, graphical simulation. Honors and Distinctions: Fellow of the IEEE; Distinguished Service Award, IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, 2004; Charles E. MacQuigg Award for Outstanding Teaching, College of Engineering, OSU, 2003; Eta Kappa Nu Professor of the Year Award, EE Department, OSU (1998-9). Service: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society: Elected Member of Administrative Committee (2004-6), Chair of Fellow Nominations Committee, Vice President for Finance (1996-2003), Financial Activities Board, ICRA Program Committee (2000-7), Fellow Evaluation Committee (2002-5), Executive Committee (1991-2003); Editorial Board, Springer Handbook of Robotics. Selected Publications*: L.R. Palmer III and D.E. Orin, “3D Control of a HighSpeed Quadruped Trot,” Industrial Robot, vol. 33, no. 4, pp.298-302, 2006. W. Hu, D.W. Marhefka, and D.E. Orin, “Hybrid Kinematic and Dynamic Simulation of Running Machines,” IEEE Trans. on Robotics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 490-497, June 2005. D.P. Krasny and D.E. Orin, “Generating High-Speed Dynamic Running Gaits in a Quadruped Robot Using an Evolutionary Search,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1685-1696, Aug. 2004. 38 E.H. Newman and D.M. Pozar, “Electromagnetic Modeling of Composite Wire and Surface Geometries,” IEEE Trans. Ant. and Prop., vol. AP-26, pp. 784-789, Nov. 1978. The Ohio State University E-mail: ozbay@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.1347 Office: 404 Dreese Laboratory Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Robust control, systems with time delays, control applications in computer networks. Service: Associate Editor, Automatica; Vice Chair of the IFAC Tecnical Committee on Networked Systems. Selected Publications*: S. Gümüşsoy and H. Özbay, “Remarks on strong stabilization and stable H controller design,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 50, (2005), pp. 2083—2087. K. Kashima, H. Özbay and Y. Yamamoto, “A Hamiltonian-based solution to the mixed sensitivity optimization problem for stable pseudorational plants,” Systems & Control Letters, vol.54 (2005), pp.1063—1068. P. Yan, Y. Gao and H. Özbay, “A Variable Structure Control Approach to Active Queue Management for TCP with ECN,” IEEE Trans. on Control Systems Technology, vol. 13 (2005), pp.203—215. O. Toker and H. Özbay, “On the complexity of purely complex µ computation and related problems in multidimensional systems,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 43 (1998), pp.409—414. C. Foias, H. Özbay, A. Tannenbaum, Robust Control of Infinite Dimensional Systems: Frequency Domain Methods, LNCIS vol. 209, Springer-Verlag, London, 1996. *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Professor Interim Department Chair Ph.D. 1975 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Füsun Özgüner Professor TRC, Inc. Chair on ITS Ph.D. 1975 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Ümit Özgüner E-mail: ozguner@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.3039 Office: 652 Dreese Laboratory Füsun Özgüner held positions at the I.B.M. T.J. Watson Research Center, Istanbul Technical University and University of Toronto before joining The Ohio State University in 1981. She has advised 15 Ph.D. students and more than 40 M.S. students at Ohio State, published over 130 refereed articles in journals and conference proceedings and edited a book. She is currently the Interim Department Chair. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Heterogeneous distributed computing, real-time, fault-tolerant and parallel computing, wireless networks, sensor networks, nanoprocessor architectures. Awards and Honors: College of Engineering, Lumley Research Award 2002. Service: Associate editor, IEEE Transactions on Computers (1993-1997); Director, NATO Advanced Study Institute (1991); Accreditation visitor, Computer Science Accreditation Commission (1993-1998); International Conference on Parallel Processing: Program Vice-chair for Fault Tolerance and Reliability (1998), Publicity Chair (1999), Workshops Co-Chair (2006); General Chair, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Services. Selected Publications*: Atakan Dogan and Füsun Özgüner, “Biobjective scheduling algorithms for execution time-reliability trade-off in heterogeneous computing systems,” The Computer Journal, 48(3):300-314, 2005. Mohammed Eltayeb, Atakan Dogan, Füsun Özgüner, “A Path Selection-Based Algorithm for Real-time Data Staging in Grid Applications,” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Vol. 65, Issue 11, 1318-1328, Nov. 2005. Atakan Dogan and Füsun Özgüner, “Scheduling of a Meta-task with QoS Requirements in Heterogeneous Computing,” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Volume 66, Issue 2, pp. 181-196, February 2006. Gokhan Korkmaz, Eylem Ekici, Füsun Özgüner, “A Cross-Layer Multi-hop Data Delivery Protocol with Fairness Guarantees for Vehicular Networks,” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 865-875, May 2006. Professor Ph.D. 1989 University of Notre Dame Kevin M. Passino E-mail: umit@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.5940 Office: 412 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: passino@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.5716 Office: 416 Dreese Laboratory Ümit Özgüner has held research and teaching positions at I.B.M. T.J. Watson Research Center, University of Toronto and Istanbul Technical University. He has been with OSU since 1981 where he holds the TRC Inc. Chair on Intelligent Transportation Systems. The team he coordinated participated in the US DOT 1997 Automated Highway System Technology Demonstration in San Diego, where they demonstrated 3 fully automated cars. Recently, he led a group, the Desert Buckeyes, developing an autonomous off-road vehicle to participate successfully in both the 2004 and 2005 DARPA Grand Challenges to autonomously cross the desert. Kevin M. Passino joined OSU in 1990 and has published 5 books and over 85 journal papers. Research Interests: Intelligent Transportation Systems, decentralization and autonomy issues in large, mobile systems and applied automotive control. Service: First President of the IEEE ITS Council in 1999 and reelected in 2000; presently the VP (Conferences) of the IEEE ITS Society; served the IEEE Control Society and was an elected member of its Board of Governors (1999-2001); participated in the organization of many conferences and has been the General Chair of the 2002 CDC. Awards and Honors: Invited plenary speaker on ITS topics in many international meetings in the U.S., Japan, China, India, Turkey and Italy; received the OSU CoE Lumley Research Award in 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2005. Selected Publications*: Y. Pan, Ü. Özgüner and T. Acarman, “Stability and performance improvement of extremum seeking control with sliding mode,” International Journal of Control, Special Issue dedicated to Vadim Utkin, vol. 76, no.9/10, June/July 2003, pp. 968-985. “Ohio State University at the 2004 DARPA Grand Challenge: Developing a Completely Autonomous Vehicle”, Q. Chen, Ü. Özgüner; K. Redmill; Intelligent Systems, IEEE, Volume: 19, Issue: 5, Sept.Oct. 2004. “A Hybrid System Model and Overlapping Decomposition for Vehicle Flight Formation Control,” DCDIS Journal Special Issue (in honor of Professor D. Siljak’s 70th Birthday), Q. Chen, Ü. Özgüner, Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems, Series B: Applications and Algorithms, Volume 11, Number 4-5 (2004), Pages: 475-488. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Feedback, dynamics, and control in complex biological and technological systems; systems biology and bioinspired design; collective and distributed decision making with sensing and inter-agent communication constraints: swarms and coordinated multiagent motion; distributed task/agent allocation for multiagent systems; cooperative search and choice; solitary and social foraging in optimization and evolutionary game-theoretic frameworks; applications to autonomous air vehicles, honey bees, gray jays, and multizone temperature control. Awards and Honors: Fellow of the IEEE, Distinguished Member Award from IEEE Control Systems Society, Director of OSU Collaborative Center of Control Science. Service: Faculty Advisor, Engineers for Community Service student organization, Distinguished Lecturer of IEEE Control Systems Society. Selected Publications*: Kevin M. Passino, Biomimicry for Optimization, Control, and Automation, Springer-Verlag, London, UK, 2005. Passino K.M., Seeley T.D., Modeling and Analysis of Nest-Site Selection by Honey Bee Swarms: The Speed and Accuracy Trade-off,” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2006. Andrews B.W., Passino K.M., Waite T.A., “Social Foraging Theory for Robust Multiagent System Design,” IEEE Trans. Automation Sci and Eng, 2006. Liu Yanfei, Passino Kevin M., “Cohesive Behaviors of Multiagent Systems with Information Flow Constraints,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 2006. Finke J., Passino K.M., Sparks A.G., “Stable Task Load Balancing Strategies for Cooperative Control of Networked Autonomous Air Vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Control Sys Tech, 2006. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 39 F ac u lt y Faculty Associate Professor Ph.D. 1990 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Professor Ph.D. 1973 The Ohio State University Prabhakar Pathak E-mail: pathak.2@osu.edu Phone: 614.292.6097 Office: 368 Dreese Laboratory 215 ElectroScience Laboratory Principal Areas of Teaching and Research: Electromagnetic theory, antennas and scattering; development of uniform asymptotic solutions and fast hybrid numerical-asymptotic solutions for the prediction of electromagnetic radiation and scattering from large structures; development of Gaussian beam diffraction methods and applications to large microwave reflector and aperture antenna systems; development of UTD ray analysis for the composite radiation from large finite conformal phased antenna arrays on large platforms. Awards and Honors: Fellow of the IEEE, Member of U.S. Commission B of URSI, Distinguished Lecturer for IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society (AP-S) during 1991-1993, received the 1996 Schelkunoff best paper award from IEEE AP-S, received the OSU Lumley Research award from the OSU College of Engineering (1990, 1994 and 1998), received the IEEE Third Millennium Medal from AP-S in 2000. Service: Chair of the IEEE AP-S distinguished lecturer program (1999-2005), Assoc. Editor of IEEE AP-S for two terms (prior to 1993), organized and chaired sessions at many conferences, presented technical lectures on UTD and hybrid methods at many meetings and workshops. Selected Publications*: Tap, K. and Pathak, P.H., “A Fast Hybrid Asymptotic and Numerical Physical Optics Analysis of Very Large Scanning Cylindrical Reflectors with Stacked Linear Array Feeds,” IEEE Trans. on Ant. & Prop., vol. 54, pp. 1142-1151, April 2006. Janpugdee, P. and Pathak, P.H., “A DFT –Based UTD Ray Analysis of Large Finite Phased Arrays on a Grounded Substrate,” IEEE Trans. on Ant. & Prop., vol. 54, pp. 1152-1162, April 2006. Janpugdee, P., Pathak P.H., Mahachoklertwattana, P., and Burkholder, R.J., “An Accelerated DFT-MoM for the Analysis of Large Finite Periodic Antenna Arrays,” IEEE Trans. on Ant. & Prop., vol. 54, pp. 279-283, January 2006. C. Pathak, P.H. and Marhefka, R.J., “An 4 0 Tokgoz, Asymptotic Solution for the Surface Magnetic Field within the Paraxial Region of a Circular Cylinder with an Impedance Boundary Condition,” IEEE Trans. on Ant. & Prop., vol 53, pp. 1435-1443, April 2005. Lee C. Potter Assistant Professor Ph.D. 2004 University of Michigan Ronald M. Reano E-mail: potter@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.5605 Office: 716 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: reano@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.247.7204 Office: 213 Caldwell Laboratory Lee Potter received the Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana, and bachelor degree in EE and mathematics summa cum laude from Vanderbilt University. Ronald M. Reano joined OSU as an assistant professor of Electrical Engineering in Jan. 2005. He received his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, in 2004, and in 2000 respectively, the B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of New Mexico in 1996, and the B.S. in Physics from the University of California, LA in 1991. From 19921996 he served as an Aircraft Systems Reliability Analyst (U.S. Air Force Active Duty), Systems Analysis Division, Headquarters Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, Kirtland Air Force Base, NM. He did postdoctoral work in 20042005 with Professor Stella W. Pang in the area of nanotechnology for biomaterials at the Solid State Electronics Laboratory, University of Michigan. Research Interests: Statistical signal processing, inverse problems, and array processing, with applications to synthetic aperture radar, medical imaging, and networked sensor systems. Awards and Honors: Senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; recipient of the OSU College of Engineering MacQuigg Award for Outstanding Teaching and Lumley Research Award; selected as the Eta Kappa Nu ECE Professor of the Year member in 2000. Service: Research scientist at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, Ohio, and consultant to industry in California, Connecticut, New Jersey and Ohio; collaborating researcher in the NIH-BISTI Center for Medical Image Analysis. Selected Publications*: Ravikiran Rajagopal and Lee C. Potter, “A generic effective Nullstellensatz,” Linear Algebra and its Applications, vol. 397, pp. 1-15, March 2005. Joshua N. Ash and Lee C. Potter, “Sensor network localization via received signal strength measurements with directional antennas,” 42nd Annual Allerton Conference on Communications, Control and Computing, Monticello, IL, September, 2004. Randolph Moses, M. Cetin, and Lee Potter, “Wide angle SAR imaging,” SPIE Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XI, Orlando, FL, Apr. 1216, 2004. Emre Ertin and Lee Potter, “Sequential detection with limited memory,” 2003 IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, pp. 585-588, St. Louis, MO, September 2003. Ashutosh Sabharwal, Dan Avidor, and Lee C. Potter, “Sector beam synthesis for cellular systems using phased antenna arrays,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1784-1792, September 2000. Hung-Chih Chiang, Randolph L. Moses and Lee C. Potter, “Model-based classification of radar images,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1842--1854, August 2000. The Ohio State University Research interests: Integration of electromagnetics, optics, and nanotechnology for innovation in communications and sensor systems. Awards and Honors: 2006, Senior Member of IEEE; 2003 Distinguished Achievement Award, University of Michigan; 2001, first place award at IEEE International Microwave Symposium student paper competition; 2000, Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor Award, University of Michigan; 1995, Air Force Commendation Medal, Department of Defense, United States Air Force. Selected publications*: Reano, R. M., Pang, S. W., “Sealed Three Dimensional Nanochannels,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, vol. 23, pp. 2995-2999, 2005. Reano, R. M., Whitaker, J. F., Katehi, P. B., “Vector-Component Isolation of Arbitrary Modulating Electric Field in Zincblende Electro-Optic Probes,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol. 22, pp. 1719-1722, 2005. Reano, R. M., Kong, Y. P., Low, H. Y., Tan L., Wang, F., Pang, S. W., Yee, A. F., “Stability of Functional Polymers After Plasticizer-Assisted Imprint Lithography,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, vol. 22, pp. 3294-3299, 2004. Reano, R. M., Whitaker, J. F., Katehi, L. P. B., “Nonlinear Thermo-Optic Model for the Characterization of Optical Self-Heating in Electro-Optic Semiconductors,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 40, pp. 1195-1202, 2004. *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Professor Director, OSU Institute for Materials Research; Smith Endowed Chair Ph.D. 1991 Georgia Institute of Technology Steven A. Ringel Patrick Roblin Steven A. Ringel joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at The Ohio State University in 1991 as an Assistant Professor. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1997 and to Full Professor in 2000. He has been appointed as Director, OSU Institute for Materials Research, 2006 - present; Neal A. Smith Endowed Chair in Electrical Engineering in 2003; Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, since 2006 (courtesy); Professor, Department of Physics, since 2003 (courtesy). Patrick Roblin received a Master in Physics from l’Universite’ Louis Pasteur in Strasbourg, France in 1980 and D.Sc. from Washington University in Saint Louis in 1984. He joined the ECE department in 1984 as an Assistant Professor, was promoted to Associate Professor in 1990 and Full Professor in 2003. E-mail: roblin@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.0998 Office: 379 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: ringel@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.6904 Office: 375 Caldwell Laboratory Research Interests: Electronic materials and nanostructures for energy, electronic and optoelectronic device applications; space and terrestrial photovoltaics; metamorphic semiconductors; heterogeneous materials integration; substrate engineering; device integration schemes; molecular beam epitaxy; nitride based wide bandgap semiconductors; defects in semiconductors; space and terrestrial photovoltaics; infrared bandgap and ultra-high speed materials and devices; interdisciplinary education in materials-allied fields. Awards and Honors: Fellow of AAAS, 3-time Lumley Research Award Winner at OSU (2005, 2000, 1996), Stanley F. Harrison Faculty Award for Excellence in Engineering Education (1999), advisor to 5 best student papers at international conferences, NSF National Young Investigator Award (1994). Service: Conference Chair, 2006 Ohio Nanotechnology Summit; International Organizing Committee for World Conference of Photovoltaic Energy Conversion and International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies; Member of Editorial Board of Solid State Electronics; Member, AVS Executive Committee for Electronic Materials and Processing Division. Selected Publications*: M. Lueck, C.L. Andre, A.J. Pitera, M.L. Lee, E.A. Fitzgerald and S.A. Ringel, “Dual Junction InGaP/ GaAs Solar Cells Grown on Metamorphic SiGe Substrates,” IEEE Electron Devices Letters 27, 142-144 (2006). A. Armstrong, A.R. Arehart, D. Green, U. K. Mishra, and J. S. Speck and S.A. Ringel, “Impact of Deep Levels on the Electrical Conductivity and Luminescence of Gallium Nitride Co-Dopd with Carbon and Silicon,” J. Appl. Phys. 97, 83529-83534, (2005). Professor Ph.D. 1985 The Ohio State University Professor D.Sc. 1984 Washington University Areas of Teaching and Research: Microwave/RF circuit and device curriculum; developed the educational microwave lab in the ECE department; design, characterization and modeling of non-linear RF circuits and devices; electro-thermal measurement and modeling of semiconductor devices (e.g., LDMOSFETs, pHEMT, GaN HEMT); characterization of memory effects (traps, self-heating) using pulsed-IV pulsed-RF large signal measurements with a large signal network analyzer (LSNA); design of power RF amplifiers and RFICs circuits (oscillator and mixers); linearization and behavioral modeling of multi-carrier and wideband RF power amplifiers. Service: Dr. Roblin has served as Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Treasurer of the Columbus, OH chapter of the IEEE APS and MTT Societies. He has served as Editor for a special issue as well as Chair session organizer at various technical conferences. Roberto Rojas E-mail: rojas@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.6671 Office: 352 Dreese Laboratory 261 ElectroScience Laboratory Roberto G. Rojas received the B.S.E.E. degree from New Mexico State University, in 1979, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from The Ohio State University, in 1981 and 1985, respectively. He currently holds the position of Professor in the Dept. of Electrical Engineering at The Ohio State University. Research Interests: Include the analysis and design of conformal arrays, active integrated arrays, reconfigurable and electrically small antennas as well as nonreciprocal and nonlinear microwave circuits. Service: Fellow of the IEEE and an elected member of U.S. Commission B of URSI. Dr. Rojas has served as Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary/ Treasurer of the Columbus, OH chapter of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation and Microwave Theory and Techniques Societies. He has served as chair, session organizer and in steering committees of various technical conferences. Awards and Honors: 1988 R.W.P. King Prize Paper Award, the 1990 Browder J. Thompson Memorial Prize Award, both given by IEEE; the 1989 and 1993 Lumley Research Awards, given by the College of Engineering at The Ohio State University. Awards and Honors: 2-time Lumley Research Award winner at OSU (2004 and 1989); Outstanding Educator Award in the EE department in 1997. Selected Publications*: V. Erturk, B. Guner, R.G. Rojas and O. Bakir, “ Scan Blindness Phenomenon in Conformal Finite Phased Arrays of Printed Dipoles, IEEE Trans. Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 54, pp. 1699-1708, June 2006. Selected Publications*: S. J. Doo, P. Roblin, S. Lee, D. Chaillot and M.V. Bossche, “Pulsed-IV pulsed-RF measurements using a large signal network analyzer,” 65th ARFTG Conference Digest, Long Beach, June 2005. K.W. Lee, R.G. Rojas and N. Surittikul, “A pattern reconfigurable microstrip antenna element,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, pp. 1117-1119, June 2006. Patrick Roblin and Hans Rohdin, High Speed Heterostructure Devices, Cambridge University Press, 688 pages, March 2002. S. Akhtar, P. Roblin and J. Strahler, “RF Electro-thermal Modeling of LDMOSFETs for Power Amplifier Design,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 15611570, June 2002. W.-R. Liou and P. Roblin, “High Frequency Simulation of Resonant Tunneling Diodes,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1098-1112, July 1994. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 41 F ac u lt y Faculty Associate Professor Ph.D. 2000 Cornell University Assistant Professor Ph.D. 1997 University of Tokyo Philip Schniter Andrea Serrani Oscar Y. Takeshita E-mail: schniter@ece.osu.edu Phone:614.247.6488 Office: 760 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: serrani@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.4976 Office: 412 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: teixeira@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.688.4369 Office: 712 Dreese Laboratory Philip Schniter received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1992 and 1993, respectively. From 1993 to 1996, he was employed by Tektronix Inc., in Beaverton, OR as a systems engineer. In 2000, he received the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. Subsequently, he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH, where he is now an Associate Professor. He currently serves as an Associate Editor for IEEE Signal Processing Letters and sits on the IEEE Signal Processing for Communications Technical Committee. Andrea Serrani received the B.Eng. degree cum laude in Electrical Engineering and the Ph.D. degree in Artificial Intelligence Systems from the University of Ancona, Italy in 1993 and 1997, respectively. From 1994 to 1999, he was a Fulbright Fellow at the Department of Systems Science and Mathematics, Washington University in St. Louis, where he obtained the Doctor of Science degree in Systems Science and Mathematics in 2000. From 2000 to 2002 he held a research associate position at the Department of Electronics and Automation at the University of Ancona, Italy. Since 2002, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at The Ohio State University. He currently serves as a subject editor for the International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control and as an Associate Editor for the IEEE Control Systems Society Conference Editorial Board. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Prof. Takeshita’s research in Error Control Coding aims at Reliable digital communications for high voice/image quality; Enhance data rate for broadband Internet, Reduction of power consumption, increasing talking time in cell phones and efficient implementability, reducing VLSI chip size and cost. Research Interests: Signal processing, wireless communication, sensor networks, adaptive filtering. Awards and Honors: Schlumberger Fellowship and an Intel Foundation Fellowship; the 1999 Prize Paper Award from the IEEE Energy Development and Power Generation Committee for work relating to his M.S. thesis; National Science Foundation CAREER Award, 2003; The OSU College of Engineering Lumley Research Award, 2005; senior member of the IEEE. Selected Publications*: A. R. Margetts and P. Schniter, ”Adaptive ChipRate Equalization of Downlink Multirate Wideband CDMA,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 2205-2215, June 2005. B. Bhukania and P. Schniter, “On the Robustness of Decision-feedback Detection of DPSK and Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation in Rayleigh-Fading Channels,” IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1481-1489, Sept. 2004. P. Schniter, “Low-Complexity Equalization of OFDM in Doubly-Selective Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 10021011, Apr. 2004. 42 Assistant Professor Ph.D. 1997 University of Ancona D.Sc. 2000 Washington University P. Schniter and C.R. Johnson, Jr., “Bounds for the MSE Performance of Constant Modulus Estimators,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 2544-2560, Nov. 2000. Research Interests: Nonlinear control and systems theory, tracking and regulation theory, adaptive control, guidance and control of aerospace vehicles, aerodynamic flow control. Awards and Honors: Fulbright Fellowship, 19941999; Outstanding Reviewer for the IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2002 and 2005. Selected Publications*: Zhen Zhang and A. Serrani, “The linear periodic output regulation problem,” Systems and Control Letters, 55(7):518-529, 2006. Available at http:// www.sciencedirect.com Xingping Chen and A. Serrani, “An internal model approach to autonomous leader/follower trailing for non-holonomic vehicles,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 16(14), 2006. Available at http://www.interscience.wiley.com P. Pisu, A. Serrani, S. You, and L. Jalics, “Adaptive threshold based diagnostics for steer-by-wire systems,” Transactions of ASME, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 128(2), 2006. X. Chen and A. Serrani, “ISS-based robust leader/ follower trailing control,” In J.T. Gravdahl K.Y. Pettersen and H. Nijmeijer, editors, Group Coordination and Cooperative Control, volume 336 of Lecture Notes in Control and Information Systems, pages 75-91. Springer Verlag, London, UK, 2006. The Ohio State University His areas of interests are error control coding, communication systems and information theory. Primary focus involves turbo-codes, low density parity check (LDPC) codes, iterative decoding, space-time codes, and soft decision decoding of BCH and Reed-Solomon codes. He also conducts much experimental work with software defined radios and is a member of the IEEE Information Theory Society and the IEEE Communications Society. Selected Publications*: J. Ryu and O.Y. Takeshita, “On quadratic inverses for quadratic permutation polynomials over integer rings,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 1254-1260, Mar. 2006. O.Y. Takeshita, “On maximum contention-free interleavers and permutation polynomials over integer rings,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 52, no. 3., pp. 1249-1253, Mar. 2006. A. Kothiyal, O.Y. Takeshita, W. Jin, and M. Fossorier, “Iterative reliability-based decoding of linear block codes with adaptive belief propagation,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 1067-1069, Dec. 2005. J. Sun and O.Y. Takeshita, “On maximum length linear congruential sequence-based low-density parity-check codes,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 1977-1980, Dec. 2005. *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Assistant Professor Ph.D. 1999 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Fernando L. Teixeira Vadim Utkin E-mail: teixeira@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.247.6499 (DL) 614.292.6993 (ESL) Office: 312 Dreese Laboratory 217 ElectroScience Laboratory Fernando L. Teixeira received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois in 1999 and was postdoctoral research associate at the MIT during 1999-2000. He joined the faculty at OSU in 2000, where he is also affiliated with the ElectroScience Laboratory. He has edited one book, and has published over 60 journal papers and 80 conference articles. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Computational electromagnetics, RF and optical devices, ultrawideband inverse scattering, remote sensing. Awards and Honors: Raj Mittra Outstanding Research Award, University of Illinois, 1999; Lumley Research Award, The Ohio State University, 2003; NSF CAREER Award, 2004; Young Scientist Award, XXVII URSI General Assembly, 2002 ;Triennial USNC Booker Fellowship, International Union of Radio Science, 2005. Service: Guest Editor, Progress in Electromagnetics Research Series; Chairman, IEEE Joint AP/MTT Columbus Chapter. Selected Publications*: F.L. Teixeira, “On aspects of the physical realizability of perfectly matched absorbers for electromagnetic waves,” (invited) Radio Sci., vol. 38, no. 2, 8014, 2003. S. Wang and F.L. Teixeira, “Lattice models for largescale simulations of coherent wave scattering,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 69, 016701, 2004. Y.-K. Hue, F.L. Teixeira, L.S. Martin, and M. Bittar, “Three-dimensional simulation of eccentric LWD tool response in boreholes through dipping formations,” IEEE Trans. Geoscience Remote Sens., vol. 43, pp. 257-268, 2005. M.E. Yavuz and F.L. Teixeira, “A numerical study of time reversed UWB electromagnetic waves in continuous random media,’” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol.4, pp.43-46, 2005. B. He and F.L. Teixeira, “Geometric finite element discretization of Maxwell equations in primal and dual spaces,” Phys. Lett. A, vol. 349, pp. 1-14, 2006. Assistant Professor Ph.D. 2003 Stanford University Professor Ph.D. 1964 Institute for Control Sciences Moscow, Russia Elif Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu E-mail: utkin@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.6115 Office: 456 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: elif@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.688.3620 Office: 304 Dreese Laboratory Prof V. Utkin was with the Institute of Control Sciences since 1960, as Head of the Discontinuous Control Systems Laboratory in 1973-1994. Currently he is a professor of The Ohio State University. Prof. Utkin is one of the originators of the concepts of Variable Structure Systems and Sliding Mode Control. In 1975-1978 he was in charge of an international project between his Institute and “Energoinvest,” Sarajevo on the sliding mode control of induction motors. D.C., induction and synchronous drives with sliding mode control have been applied for metal-cutting machine tools, process control and electric cars. Elif Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu received the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, California in 2003, the M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from MIT in 1999, and the B.S. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from ODTU, Ankara, Turkey, as Valedictorian, in 1997. During her graduate studies she was Research Assistant to Prof. Robert G. Gallager at MIT, and to Profs. Abbas El-Gamal and Balaji Prabhakar at Stanford. Her Ph.D. thesis presented a novel formulation for energy-efficient packet scheduling in wireless communication networks. Research Interests: Control of infinite-dimensional plants including flexible manipulators, sliding modes in discrete time systems and microprocessor implementation of sliding mode control, control of electric drives and alternators, robotics and automotive control. As Ford Chair Professor he has been a PI of several projects with automotive companies. Reseach Interests: Networking and communication, particularly in combining the methods network theories and communication theory to find inter-layer design principles and algorithms for wireless networks. Awards and Honors: Honorary Doctor of University of Sarajevo; Lenin Prize (highest scientific award in the former USSR), 1972; Oldenburger medal of ASME, 2003; Humboldt award of German government, 2005; IEEE Fellow. Service: Visiting positions at universities in the USA, Japan, Italy and Germany; IPC chairman of 199O IFAC Congress in Tallinn; current Associate Editor of “International Journal of Control;” Chairman of Technical Committee of IEEE on Variable Structure and Sliding Mode Control; member of Administrative Committee of IEEE CSS. Selected Publications*: Theory of Variable Structure Systems, Nauka, Moscow, 197O (co-author). Sliding Modes and their Applications in Variable Structure Systems, Nauka, Moscow, 1974. (English translation by Mir Publ., Moscow, 1978). Sliding Modes in Control and Optimization, Springer Verlag, 1992. Sliding Mode Control of Infinite-Dimensional Systems, Nauka, Moscow, 199O (with Yu.V. Orlov). Sliding Mode Control in Electro-Mechanical Systems, Taylor&Frencis, 1999 (with J. Guldner and J, Shi). Service: Postdoctoral lecturer at MIT from 20032005; member of the Research Laboratory for Electronics at MIT; Assistant Professor of ECE at OSU since Sept. 2005; referee to many international journals and conferences, and served on the Technical Programme Commitee of WiOpt’06, Infocom ‘07, and is a session organizer for the 40th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, 2006. Awards and Honors: Recipient of the Stanford Graduate Fellowship (1999-2003); The MIT Vinton Hayes Fellowship (1997); The ODTU presidential scholarship (1993-1997); 6-time recipient (19941997) of the Bulent Kerim Altay award in ODTU, and ranked first place in the nationwide university entrance examination (OYS) in Turkey in 1993. Selected Publications*: E. Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu, B. Prabhakar, and A. El-Gamal, “Energy-efficient Packet Transmission over a Wireless Link,” in IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 10, no. 4, Aug. 2002, pp. 487-499. (Invited paper.) E. Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu and A. El-Gamal, “On Adaptive Transmission for Energy-efficiency in Wireless Data Networks,” in IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 50, no. 12, Dec. 2004, pp: 3081 - 3094. C. Swannack, E. Uysal-Bıyıkoğlu and G. Wornell, “MIMO Broadcast Scheduling with Limited Channel State Information,” in Proceedings of the FortyThird Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, Monticello, IL, Sept. 2005. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 43 F ac u lt y Faculty Professor Director, ElectroScience Laboratory; Chope Chair Professor Ph.D. 1982 The Ohio State University Associate Professor Ph.D. 1986 University of Cincinnati George Valco John Volakis Longya Xu E-mail: valco@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.5110 Office: 373 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: volakis@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.5846 Office: 360 Dreese Laboratory 220A ElectroScience Laboratory E-mail: xu@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.6119 Office: 217 Caldwell Laboratory George Valco joined the Department in 1986. He received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Cincinnati in 1986, his M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics from Case Western Reserve University in 1981 and B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Case Western Reserve University in 1979. Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Semiconductor device processing and electronic materials. He has performed research on silicon nanochannel devices for drug delivery, pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of YBa2Cu3O7-x high temperature superconducting thin films for microwave applications, PLD of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 films on silicon for application in microwave filters, silicon solar cells, electronic properties of chemical vapor deposited diamond thin films, and two-dimensional fiber optic arrays. Service: Prof. Valco teaches classes in the areas of semiconductor devices and their fabrication, core circuits courses and capstone design courses. He has been the chair of the Department’s Undergraduate Studies Committee, and also serves on the College Committee for Academic Affairs and the University’s Council on Academic Affairs. Selected Publications*: P. Sinha, S. Sharma, X. Lu, G.J. Valco, M. Ferrari, “Nanoengineered Device for Drug Delivery Application,” Nanotechnology, 15 (10), S585-S589, October (2004). C-C. Hung, G.J. Valco, S.M. Aithal, V.V. Subramaniam, “Electrical Characteristics of Diamond Films Synthesized from Methane/Hydrogen and Acetone/Hydrogen Mixtures,” J. Appl. Phys. 78 (12), 7109-7119, December (1995). N.J. Rohrer, G.J. Valco and K.B. Bhasin, “Hybrid High Temperature Superconductor/GaAs 10 GHz Microwave Oscillator: Temperature and Bias Effects,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 41 (11), 1865-1871, November (1993). 44 Professor Ph.D. 1990 University of Wisconsin John L. Volakis was born in Chios, Greece and immigrated to the United States when he was 18 years old. He obtained his Ph.D. from the Ohio State University in 1982. From 1982-1984 he was with Rockwell International (now Boeing Phantom Works). During 1984-2003 he served on the faculty at the University of Michigan rising to the rank of full Professor in 1994. While at Michigan, he served as the Director of the Radiation Laboratory from 1998-2000. Since January 2003, he is the Roy and Lois Chope Chair Professor of Engineering, and also serves as the Director of the ElectroScience Laboratory. Prof. Volakis has graduated/mentored 45 Ph.D. students/post-doctoral students. Research Interests: Primary research deals with antennas, radar scattering, computational methods, electromagnetic compatibility and interference, design of new RF materials, multi-physics engineering and bioelectromagnetics. Dr. Volakis is listed by ISI among the top 250 most referenced authors in Computer Science/Engineering (2004, 2005). Awards and Honors: IEEE Distinguished Lecturer, 2004-2007; President, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, 2003; Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 1996; 5 student best paper awards (2000-2005); UM Research College of Engineering research Excellence Award, 1998; UM EECS Dept, Service Excellence Award, 2001 Selected Publications*: Over 225 articles in major refereed journal articles, more than 330 conference papers, and nearly 20 book chapters. In addition, he co-authored three books: Approximate Boundary Conditions in Electromagnetics (IEE, London, 1995), Finite Element Method for Electromagnetics (IEEE Press-Wiley, 1998) and Hybrid Methods For Electromagnetics (Claypool-morgan, 2006). He has also written two well-edited coursepacks on introductory and advanced numerical methods for electromagnetics, and has delivered short courses on numerical methods, antennas and frequency selective surfaces. Longya Xu is the Director of Power Electronics and Electric Machine Laboratory in the Department. His research activities have been supported by many major industry companies and the government including: GM, Ford, Delphi, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Boeing, Whirlpool, Smiths Aerospace, Caterpillar, NSF, DOE, NIH. He has been an author on more than 120 technical publications in IEEE Transactions and conference proceedings. From 1992 to present, he has graduated 16 Ph.D. and 20 MS students. Areas of Teaching and Research: Power electronic converter analysis and synthesis, optimal design of electric machine for special applications, sensorless and vector control of variable speed generating/drive systems; advanced DSP application in real time motion control; super high speed (40k100k rpm) systems, renewable and distributed generating systems, finite element analysis of magnetic field. Awards and Honors: IEEE Fellow; “First Prize Paper Award” IEEE/IAS Electric Machine Committee; Outstanding Research Award, College of Engineering OSU (1995, 1999, and 2004). Service: IEEE/IAS Electric Machine Committee Secretary, Program Chairman, and Committee Chairman, (1995-2001); Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1996-2002; Member of Editorial Board, Journal of Electric Machines and Power Systems, (1994-2003); Internal Steering Committee member, International Conference of Power Electronics and Motion Control (1996-2006); Publicity Chair, IEEE Electric Machine and Drives Conference, 2005, Publicity Chair and International Steering Committee member, International Conference of Electric Machinery and System, 2005. Selected Publications*: Chuanyang Wang; Longya Xu, “A novel approach for sensorless control of PM machines down to zero speed without signal injection or special PWM technique” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics June, 2004. L. Xu, W. Fu, “Evaluation of Third Harmonics Effects in Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drive Using Time-Stepping Finite Element Method”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications”, May/June 2002, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 638-644. The Ohio State University *For complete list of publications see individual faculty pages at www.ece.osu.edu Professor Winbigler Chair Professor Ph.D. 1984 The Ohio State University Professor Ph.D. 1984 University of Notre Dame Stephen Yurkovich Yuan F. Zheng E-mail: yurkovich@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.2586 Office: 408 Dreese Laboratory E-mail: zheng@ece.osu.edu Phone: 614.292.8039 Office: 205 Dreese Laboratory Stephen Yurkovich is Director of the Honda Partnership Program at Ohio State, a program with endowments totaling more than $15M. His research has been supported by GM, GEAC, Air Products, and Caterpillar Tractor, as well as the NSF, USAF, NASA, DoE and other government agencies. He has been an author on more than 170 technical publications in journals, edited volumes, and conference proceedings, and has authored and co-authored several books. Yuan F. Zheng has been with The Ohio State University since August 1989, where he is currently Winbigler Professor. He was the Chairman of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering from 1993 to 2004. Areas of Teaching and Research: Control systems; system identification and modeling; automotive electronics and control systems; control and optimization of advanced propulsion systems Principle Areas of Teaching and Research: Computer organization and digital circuits and systems; wavelet transform for image and video processing, and object classification and tracking, and robotics including robotics for biological applications, multiple robots coordination, legged walking robots, and personal robotics. Awards and Honors: IEEE Fellow; IEEE Columbus Section “Fellow of the Year” 2001; IEEE Control Systems Society “Distinguished Member Award”, 2000; IEEE Millennium Medal Winner, 2000; Invited Plenary speaker at several international conferences. Awards and Honors: Presidential Young Investigator Award from Ronald Reagan in 1986, Research Awards from the College of Engineering of The Ohio State University in 1993 and 1997, respectively; best student paper award a few times, and the Fred Diamond Award for best technical paper from the Air Force Research Laboratory in 2006; IEEE Fellow. Service: IEEE Control Systems Society: President, Pres.-Elect, VP Finance, VP Publications (19951999); Editor in Chief, IEEE Control Systems, 1993-98; Conference Organization: Co-Gen. Chr., 2005 IEEE CDC; Gen. Chr., 1999 ACC; Tech. Program Chr, 1997 ACC.; Gen. Chr., 1996 IEEE Int. Conf. on Control Applications. Service: Editorial board of five international journals; appointed to the International Robotics Assessment Panel by the National Science Foundation, 2004; Program Chair of the 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, and Program Committee Members of numerous international conferences. Selected Publications*: V. Asnani, R. Singh, and S. Yurkovich, “Active Control of Amplitude or Frequency Modulated Sounds in a Duct,” Noise Control Engineering Journal, 53(5), 2005. Selected Publications*: V. Cherezov, A. Peddi, L. Muthusubramaniam, Y.F. Zheng, and M. Caffrey, “A robotic system for crystallizing membrane and soluble protein in lipidic mesophases,” Acta Crystallographica, (2004), D60, pp. 1795-1807. S. Yurkovich and E. Abiakel, Control Systems Technology Lab, ISBN 0-536-80757-4, Pearson Custom Publishing, 2004. X. Li and S. Yurkovich, “Sliding Mode Control Methodologies for Regulating Idle Speed in IC Engines,” in Electrical Engineering Handbook, M. K. Sain, Chapter Ed., Academic Press, 2004. J. Hurtig and S. Yurkovich, “Nonlinear Parameter Set Estimation,” International Journal of Control, Vol. 75, No. 2, 2002. X. Li and S. Yurkovich, “Sliding Mode Control of Delayed Systems With Application to Engine Idle Speed Control,” IEEE Transactions on Control System Technology, Vol. 9, No. 6, 2001. Y. Liu and Y.F. Zheng, Y.F., “Video object segmentation and tracking using psi-learning classification,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 15, no. 7, July 2005, pp. 885-899. E. Balster, Y.F. Zheng, and R. Ewing, “Featurebased wavelet shrinkage algorithm for image denoising,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 14, no. 12, December 2005, pp. 2024-2039. E. Baslter, Y.F. Zheng, Y.F. and R. Ewing, “Combined spatial and temporal domain wavelet shrinkage algorithm for video denoising,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, no. 2, February 2006, pp. 220-230. College of Engineering Awards The Clara M. and Peter L. Scott Faculty Award is made to a senior faculty member in engineering or architecture who has distinguished himself or herself nationally or internationally. 2005 Jose B. Cruz, Jr. The Lumley Engineering Research Awards recognize a select group of researchers in the College of Engineering who have shown exceptional activity and success in pursuing new knowledge of a fundamental or applied nature. 2005 Kim Boyer Inder Gupta Ümit Özgüner Steven Ringel Philip Schniter 2006 Paul Berger Len Brillson Jin-Fa Lee Wu Lu The Charles E. MacQuigg Awards for Outstanding Teaching is presented annually to faculty members who have demonstrated, in superior manner, their interest in and willingness to help students, their interest in improvement of the high reputation of the College of Engineering, and their outstanding teaching ability. 2005 Bradley Clymer The Stanley E. Harrison Faculty Award is made to a faculty member in engineering or architecture who is in the early or mid-part of his or her career and who has distinguished himself or herself through a contribution to the College or society. 2006 Joel Johnson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 45 Emeritus Emeritus Emeritus Professors Frank Battocletti Robert Blake Kenneth Breeding (d. 2006) Walter Burnside Richard Campbell Stuart Collins, Jr. Ralph Compton, Jr. Wendell Cornetet, Jr. John D. Cowan, Jr. (d. 2006) Edward Damon Dean Davis Robert DeVore Robert Fenton Robert Garbacz James Gottling Hsiung Hsu Jogikal Jagadeesh Hsien Ko Robert Kouyoumijian Aharon Ksienski Robert Lackey Curt Levis Ronald Long Robert Mayhan Robert McGhee Benedikt Munk Karl Olson William Peake Leon Peters, Jr. Roger Rudduck Stephen Sebo Marlin Thurston Carlton Walter Claude Warren Herman Weed Carlin Weimer Emeritus Researchers Eric K. Walton Jonathan D. Young Walter ‘Dennie’ Burnside Stuart A. Collins, Jr. Dennie Burnside earned his BSEE and MSEE in 1968 and his Ph.D. in 1972 all from The Ohio State University. He has worked at the ElectroScience Laboratory since that time and was its director from 1995 to 2002. He has been a full professor and a Fellow of the IEEE since 1985. Stuart Collins, Jr. earned his BS from St. Lawrence University in 1953 and his Ph.D. from MIT, both in Physics. He came to OSU in 1964 and has been in the ElectroScience Laboratory since that time. He has been a full professor since 1972. Professor Emeritus Dr. Burnside’s research interests lie in antenna development, analysis, and scattering measurements. He has previously investigated wedge diffraction and geometrical optics theory with regard to parallel-plate waveguides. He has studied various array antenna problems including their radiation, impedance and scattering properties. He has analyzed the radiation patterns of on-aircraft antennas. He has utilized a combination of GTD and MoM to examine these areas. More recently, he has been concerned with the design and development of a state-of-the-art compact range and instrumentation system. Courtesy Faculty Hojjat Adeli....................Civil, Environmental Engineering & Geodetic Science Chris Hammel....................................Physics Giorgio Rizzoni......Mechanical Engineering Thomas Waite..............Evolution, Ecology & Organismal Biology Jay Zweier.....Molecular & Cellular Biochem Professor Emeritus Dr. Collins’s research interests center around the electromagnetic theory of optics and optical devices. His research areas include optical resonators with focusing elements, atmospheric propagation of light in a turbulent atmosphere, and optical computing. Recently he has worked on the application of optical computing techniques to the generation of true time delays for phased array radars and the shaping of laser beams for welding applications. He is also interested in extending lens design techniques to the simple tracing of skew rays in tilted and decentered optical systems. Ph.D. 1959 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1968 The Ohio State University Adjunct Faculty Robert Burkholder.........................ECE (ESL) Michael Carr...................................ECE (ESL) Chi-Chih Chen................................ECE (ESL) Inder Gupta....................................ECE (ESL) Keith Redmill...........................................ECE Teh Hong Lee.................................ECE (ESL) Tomy Sebastian...............Delphi Automotive Kubilay Sertel.................................ECE (ESL) Ph.D. 1965 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1972 The Ohio State University Benjamin Munk Leon Peters, Jr. Ben Munk received his MSEE in 1954 from the Technical University of Denmark and his Ph.D. in 1968 from The Ohio State University. Leon Peters, Jr. received his BSEE in 1950, his MSEE in 1954 and his Ph.D. in 1959, all from The Ohio State University. He has served the ElectroScience Laboratory in a variety of roles, including Director (1985-1994). In 1959 he was appointed assistant professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and has been a professor in that department since 1967. He is a Fellow in the IEEE and is a member of Sigma Xi and Commission B of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI). Dr. Peters’ research activities have covered a wide range of electromagnetic-oriented areas, including radar scattering, antennas, electromagnetic compatibility, subsurface radar systems, and the geometrical theory of diffraction. Dr. Peters has reported on such research in approximately 70 journal articles and in numerous oral papers. Professor Peters retired in 1993 but continues his research activities. At present his major interest is in Ground Penetrating Radar. Professor Emeritus Dr. Munk’s research interests include designing radome materials with both excellent electrical properties and good mechanical rigidity. He specializes in electromagnetic scattering in such areas as periodic surfaces, phased arrays, special absorbers, hybrid and metallic radomes, as well as Dichroic Surfaces. 46 The Ohio State University Professor Emeritus Ph.D. 1965 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1966 Purdue University Ph.D. 1968 The Ohio State University Robert E. Fenton Robert Garbacz Robert Mayhan Dr. Fenton joined the Ohio State faculty in 1960. Although he officially retired in 1995, he continues to teach. His technical interests have been focused principally on the communication and control aspects of automated highway systems. During his tenure Dr. Fenton performed pioneering research that led to demonstrated high speed maneuvers (to 80 mph) such as automatic steering, automatic lane changing, and automatic car following. These studies formed a basis for more advanced work at Ohio State and elsewhere. Some of Dr. Fenton’s honors include the election into the National Academy of Engineering (2003), IEEE 3rd Millennium Medal (2000), the Stuart F. Meyer Award (1998), election as IEEE Fellow (1986), and the Avant Garde Award (1982). Robert Garbacz received his B.S.E.E. degree from The University of Buffalo in 1955 and his M.S.E.E. and Ph.D. degrees from The Ohio State University in 1957 and 1968, respectively. From 1955 to 1968 he performed research at the OSU Antenna Laboratory (now named the ElectroScience Laboratory), primarily in electromagnetic scattering theory. From 1968 to 1981 he divided his time between research and teaching, and from 1981 to 1995, between teaching and administrative duties, particularly guiding the Electrical Engineering graduate program. In the last year before formal retirement in 1995 he served as the department’s Associate Chairman. Since 1995 Prof. Garbacz has volunteered his time to teach one electromagnetics course earch quarter to Junior-level students. Bob Mayhan earned his BSEE, MSEE, and Ph.D. degrees from Purdue University in 1960, 1962, and 1965, respectively. He worked at Avco Corporation’s Space Systems Division in Wilmington, MA before coming to The Ohio State University in 1967. He has also been an Adjunct Professor at the University of Dayton since 2001. He is a registered Professional Engineer in the state of Ohio. Professor Emeritus Professor Emeritus Ph.D. 1966 Hungarian Academy of Sciences Professor Emeritus Dr. Mayhan has had a broad range of research interests including methods for alleviating the communication blackout problem encountered by reentering space vehicles, guidance methods for vehicles on an automated highway, and techniques for the automatic control of the resistance welding process. In an administrative capacity, he served as Acting Chair in 1989 and Associate Chair from 1990 to 1995. Ph.D. 1971 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1971 University of Illinois Stephen Sebo Eric K. Walton Jonathan D. Young Dr. Sebo joined The Ohio State University in 1968 and remains active in teaching, research and professional service in the electric power and high voltage areas as a Professor Emeritus (2003). His current research focuses on high voltage engineering, electromagnetic field (EMF) and EMC. His major research accomplishment was the pioneering of the scale modeling techniques of high voltage AC and HVDC transmission stations. Dr. Walton’s areas of interest include radio and radar signal analysis, radar target identification, compact range development and antenna design. A major area of continuing research is the development of high resolution radar imaging techniques. Specific research topics include superresolution inverse synthetic aperture imaging, higher order spectral analysis and time frequency distribution interpretation of radar scattering. All of these topics have led to improved radar scattering phenomenological concepts with applications to radar target identification. He is the author of several papers and more than 15 reports specifically related to radar target identification. Dr. Young has more than 25 years experience in Ground Penetrating Radar. His recent GPR research is devoted to improved antennas, airborne GPR systems, and Unexploded Ordnance detection and identification. He has also focused on ultrawideband (UWB) radar and antennas. His project developed the OSU Compact Radar Cross-Section Range, which has been the foundation for the ESL Compact Range Consortium, involving over 16 companies over the period 1987 to the present. His recent involvement in transient scattering phenomenology studies involve higher order scattering mechanisms in target signatures, and the application of image processing to extract these features. Senior Research Scientist Emeritus Professor Emeritus Dr. Sebo’s honors include the Edison Electric Institute’s Power Educator Award (1981), Best Paper Award of the IEEE Power Engineering Society with Ross Caldecott (1982), appointed as American Electric Power Professor at OSU (1982), named Technical Person of the Year by Columbus Technical Council (1994), and was the Neal A. Smith Professor at OSU (1995-2003). Dr. Sebo was the Public Member of the Power Siting Board of the State of Ohio (1998-2004) and is a Fellow of the IEEE (1993). Senior Research Scientist Emeritus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 47 R e s e a rc h e r s Researchers B.S. Chemistry 2000 Pennsylvania State University Ph.D. 2001 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1999 The Ohio State University Office: 209 CL Phone: 614.292.2753 Email: bross@ece.osu. edu Office: 282 CL Phone: 614.292.6112 Email: carlin@ece.osu. edu Office: 712 DL Phone: 614.688.4369 Email: ertin.1@osu.edu Aimee L. Bross John Carlin Emre Ertin Aimee L. Bross is a Senior Research Associate in the ECE Department and is the primary electron beam lithography engineer for the Ohio Nanoscale Patterning Center. Prior to her arrival at OSU, Ms. Bross spent five years at TriQuint Semiconductor in Dallas, Texas, where she was a member of the electron beam lithography group in the Process Engineering Department. During that time, she was a primary member of cross-functional engineering teams that improved DC yield across several product technologies (for which she was a TriQuint President’s Award recipient, the highest award given at TriQuint), reduced cycle time in the fab, and moved the fab from its original location on the campus of Texas Instruments to its current location in Richardson, Texas. Ms. Bross’ research interests include nanoscale lithography and patterning, advanced resist processing and materials, and advanced surface analysis. Ms. Bross also worked for Molecular Electronics, Inc. of State College, PA. Dr. Carlin joined the department in 2005 as a research scientist in the Electronic Materials and Devices Laboratory (EMDL). Dr. Carlin’s research interests include heterogeneous integration of electronic materials for application to optoelectronics, energy conversion, sensing, and high speed devices and substrate and lattice engineering via relaxed buffers for such applications. Dr. Ertin’s research interests include sensor networks, radar imaging, remote sensing and statistical learning theory. Prior to joining OSU in 2002, he was with the Core Technology Group at Battelle, as the technical lead in the design of wireless smart sensor systems. At OSU he was an investigator for the DARPA-NEST program working in hardware and distributed detection algorithm design for the ExScal Project, a perimeter security sensor network deployment comprising over a thousand multimodal sensor nodes. For the NRL-Windsat program he developed a probabilistic model of space-borne radiometer measurements for the retrieval of wind vectors from ocean surface microwave thermal emissions. For the AFRL-RASER program he worked on three dimensional polarimetric radar imaging algorithms. He is also one of the creators of Kansei, a remotely accessible large-scale wireless sensor network testbed at OSU. Presently, he is a Co-PI for the AFOSR MURI on Automatic Target Exploitation. Senior Research Associate Engineer Senior Research Associate Engineer Currently, Dr. Carlin is coordinating activities and working jointly with the Survivability and Sensor Materials Division (MLPS) of Air Force Research Labs (AFRL) at Wright Patterson Air Force Base on the Heterogeneous Materials Integration Initiative (HMI2). The HMI2 partnership between EMDL and AFRL/MLPS fosters collaborations in critical areas of forward looking electronic materials, nanomaterials and integrated devices/systems through joint research projects. Ph.D. 1989 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1997 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1982 The Ohio State University Office: 209 ESL Phone: 614.292.4597 Email: rjb@esl.eng.ohiostate.edu Office: ESL Phone: 614.292.3403 Email: chen.118@osu. edu Office: 233 ESL Phone: 614.292.5951 Email: gupta.11@osu.edu Robert Burkholder Chi-Chih Chen Inder J. Gupta Dr. Burkholder joined the department in 1989 and is an elected Fellow of the IEEE. He has co-authored 32 journal papers, 75 conference papers and three book chapters. His research interests include Electromagnetic theory and modeling, computational methods for electromagnetics, radar scattering from ships on rough sea surfaces, and in-situ antenna design and analysis. Current projects of Dr. Burkholder’s include “Development of Asymptotic High Frequency Based Solution for EM Scattering,” Air Force Research Labs; “Validation of Sea and Target Scattering Models,” Office of Naval Research; “Radiation Patterns of Antennas Through an Aerodynamic Radome,” Naval Research Labs; “EM Threat Analysis for Wireless Systems,” Sandia National Labs, Livermore, CA; and “Optimal Vessel Performance in Evolving Nonlinear Wave Fields,” MURI funded by Office of Naval Research, Prof. Joel Johnson OSU P.I. Dr. Chen,’s research interests include ground penetrating radar, radar signal processing and wide bandwidth antenna development. He introduced several UWB, fully polarimetric dielectric antenna designs that have been applied to reflector feed, near-field probing and ground penetrating radar. He was the principal investigator on several research projects involving the detection and classification of buried pipes, landmine and unexploded ordnance. He also developed a new commercial Xband imaging radar for automobile backup sensing and blind spot elimination. Currently he is involved in small antenna developments from VHF to GPS. Dr. Gupta’s research interests include radar imaging, EM scattering, compact range technology, adaptive antennas and target identification. He has developed various techniques for enhancing the quality and resolution of radar images, including AR modeling, maximum likelihood estimation and data extrapolation. He has designed state-ofthe-art reflectors for compact range measurement systems, as well as techniques to evaluate the performance of antenna and radar ranges. He has worked extensively on adaptive antenna arrays for radio frequency interference suppression and multipath mitigation in communication systems and navigation systems. Currently, he is working on GPS antennas and antenna electronics. He is a member of JPALS Antenna Bias Group and GPS JPO’s Antennas and Antenna Electronics Working Group. Presently, he has research projects with ONR, AFOSR, AFRL and many U.S. aerospace companies. Dr. Gupta is a Fellow of IEEE. Senior Research Scientist 48 Research Scientist Research Scientist The Ohio State University Senior Research Scientist Ph.D. 1987 The Ohio State University M.S. 1998 The Ohio State University Office: ESL Phone: 614.292.2043 Email: lee.52@osu.edu Office: 356 CL Email: martinj@osu.edu Ph.D. 1998 The Ohio State University Teh-Hong Lee John I. Martin Keith Redmill Lee received the B.S. degree from National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, in 1980, and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from The Ohio State University in 1984 and 1987, respectively, all in electrical engineering. Since 1982, he has been associated with the ElectroScience Laboratory where presently he is a Research Scientist. His major research area is in the antenna analysis, design and measurement. He is the main developer of NEC Reflector Antenna Code at the ElectroScience Laboratory and has also been involved with design and upgrade of measurement facilities. He is a senior member of IEEE and a member of Antenna Measurement Techniques Association. John Martin received the Bachelor of Science degree from The Ohio State University in 1997, and an MS degree from OSU in 1999. He worked at OSU from 1999 to 2001, and recently returned to OSU in 2004 after contracting for National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. While contracting for NHTSA, John also worked on image stabilization and automatic target recognition tasks. His primary activity at OSU has been robotics research and recently participated in OSU’s entry in the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Dr. Redmill received B.S.E.E. and B.A. Mathematics degrees from Duke University in 1989 and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from The Ohio State University in 1991 and 1998, respectively. He has been with the Department since 1998. He is actively involved in research involving autonomous ground and aerial vehicles. Recently, he led the integration of autonomous offroad vehicles for the 2004 and 2005 DARPA Grand Challenges. His research interests include control and systems theory, intelligent transportation systems, autonomous vehicle and robotic systems, real-time embedded systems, GPS and inertial positioning and navigation, transit and traffic monitoring, image processing, wireless digital communication for vehicles, sensor technologies, decentralized multiagent hierarchical and hybrid systems, and numerical analysis and scientific computing. He is a member of the IEEE and SIAM. Research Scientist Senior Research Associate Engineer Research Associate II - Engineering Ph.D. 1976 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 2003 University of Michigan Ph.D. 2000 The Ohio State University Office: ESL Phone: 614.688.5822 E-mail: sertel.1@osu.edu Ronald J. Marhefka G. Frank Paynter Kubilay Sertel Dr. Marhefka is involved in the analysis of practical scattering and antenna problems. This has included developing high frequency asymptotic solutions such as the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction, hybrid solutions, and other scattering techniques. He has been applying these high frequency techniques to analyze the radiation patterns of and the coupling between antennas in a shipboard and other complex environments. Dr. Marhefka has also extended these techniques and developed new solutions for finding the radar cross section of complex scattering bodies. Portions of his work have been incorporated in well-known and widely distributed general purpose computer codes. In addition, he has recently worked on developing frequency selective surfaces and broad band antenna arrays. Frank Paynter received the B.S. degree from Ga Tech, in 1972 BPC (Before Personal Computers), and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, in 1996 and 2000, respectively, all in electrical engineering. Since 1993 he has been associated with the ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Ohio State University, where presently he is a Research Scientist. His major research area is in development of graphical user interfaces for computational electromagnetics (CEM) codes. He is the main developer of the NecBsc Workbench, The ESP Workbench, the Antenna Workbench, and the USA Satellite Industry Consortium (SatCom) Workbench. He is also a pilot with single-engine commercial, instrument, and instructor ratings and an ardent glider pilot. Dr. Sertel’s research areas include electromagnetic theory, computational electromagnetics, volume and surface integral equations and hybrid finite element methods, fast and efficient methods for large-scale electromagnetics problems and parallel implementations of fast algorithms, periodic structures and metamaterials, EMI/EMC, indoor wireless propagation, and antenna performance evaluation for large arrays on large platforms. Current projects include “Novel Materials for Antennas and RF Devices” (MURI funded by the AFOSR), 2004-2009; “Effects of Rotating Blades on Performance of Direction Finding Antennas”; Applied EM Corp. Dr. Sertel has co-authored 17 journal papers, over 40 conference papers and a book chapter. He is currently the vice president of the IEEE AP-MTT Columbus Chapter. 2004-2005 Genshe Chen (J. Cruz) Min Gao (L. Brillson) Alvaro Gil (K. Passino) Ke Liu (H. El-Gamal) Yong Liu (K. Passino) Carolyn Warnky (B. Anderson) Peng Yan (A. Serrani) Research Scientist Senior Research Scientist Post- Docs Manish Gupta (H. El-Gamal) Mantu Hudait (S. Ringel) Rickie Kindt (J. Volakis) Gullu Kiziltas (J. Volakis) Senior Research Associate Engineer 2005-2006 Jeffrey Fortuna (A. Martinez) Min Gao (L. Brillson) Ian Hamilton (K. Passino) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Kihwan Kim (A. Serrani) Ke Liu (H. El-Gamal) Dimitrios Psychoudakis (J. Volakis) Zhijun Tang (Ümit Özgüner) 49 S ta f f S t aff Fred Herchline Aaron Aufderheide Systems Developer/Engineer Mark Brenner Laboratory Supervisor, ESL Judy Dean Receptionist Tyra DeBerry Personnel Aide, ESL Margaret Dodd Assistant to the Chair Carol Duhigg Program Coordinator Ray Feast Business Services Officer, ESL Lucinda Flores Human Resources Administrator Gary Gahm MURI Program Administrator, ESL Don Gibb Systems Developer/Engineer Design Engineer Sean Jaynes Network Support Specialist, ESL Jim Jones Laboratory Supervisor Vincent Juodvalkis Senior Systems Manager Edwin Lim Kevin Reaver Network Support Specialist, ESL Claudia Riser Manager of Fiscal and Business Services Connie Roberson Fiscal Administrator, ESL Stella Rubia Systems Specialist Program Coordinator Cory Matyas Lisa Stover Academic Advisor Jeri McMichael Administrative Assistant Jill Mobley Information Associate J.C. Moncrief Electronic Technician, ESL Susan Noble Academic Program Coordinator Bruce O’Keefe Academic Counselor 50 The Ohio State University Document Production Specialist, ESL Aaron Swinger Accountant 1 William Thalgott Laboratory Supervisor Tricia Toothman Office Associate Molly Wambold Assistant to the Director, ESL I n d u s t r i a l B oa r d O f A dv i s o r s IndustrialBoardOfAdvisors Charles Allen VP, General Manager, Honda R&D North America, Raymond, OH James Armitage VP Engineering, Northrup Grumman Electronic Sensors and Systems Sector, Balmore, MD OSU 1975 B.S. Bami Bastani President and CEO, Anadigics, Warren, NJ OSU 1977 M.S.; 1980 Ph.D. Thomas Brackey Robert S. Chau Exec. Dir., Technical Operations, Boeing Satellite Systems, Inc., Los Angeles, CA OSU 1961 B.C.; 1964 M.S.; 1969 Ph.D. Frank Henson President Emeritus, Columbus Technology Council, Columbus, OH OSU 1961 B.C. David Hutchison Senior Member of the Technical Staff, Texas Instruments, Plano, TX OSU 1987 B.S. Tom Jones Manager, Corporate Technology Development, American Electric Power OSU 1973 B.C.; 1973 M.S. Brian Kent Senior scientist, AFRL Sensors, Air Force Research Laboratory OSU 1981 M.S.; 1984 Ph.D. Tim Newcome President, Newcome Electric Systems, Columbus, OH OSU 1978 B.S. Alan Pisano Department Staff Engineer, General Electric Controls Center of Excellence Director, Transistor Research and Nanotechnology, Intel Corporation, Beaverton, OR OSU 1984 B.C.; 1986 M.S.; 1989 Ph.D. Gautam Reddy Academic Developer Relations Manager, Microsoft, Southfield, MI Clark Reed Director, Tech. and Process, Lockheed Martin OSU 1969 B.C. Charles Rhoads Senior Fellow, Raytheon Systems Co., Antenna/Nonmetallics, McKinney, TX OSU 1976 B.S.; 1978 M.S.; 1983 Ph.D. Jennifer Stofer Michael Swartz Functional Manager, Verification Tools, IBM, Rochester, MN OSU 1993 M.S. President, Lake Shore Cryotronics, Westerville, OH OSU 1960 M.S.; 1965 Ph.D. Jason Tsai General Manager, Fanuc Robotics North America, Rochester Hills, MI OSU 1982 M.S.; 1985 Ph.D. Joseph Weimer Chief, Electrical Technology Branch, W/LPOOC Aerospace Power Division, Wright-Patterson AFB,OH Dan Williams NASA Ed Zelnio Chief, Sensor ATR Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 51 In Remembrance he Department honors the memory of Prof. Ken Breeding who passed away on TFebruary 11, 2006 at The Ohio State University Hospital. Professor Breeding taught at OSU for 38 years and although he became professor Emeritus in 2003, he remained active in teaching and working with students. Dr. Breeding’s research interests over the years have focused on visual pattern recognition/computer vision and image processing. This research also involved him in the design of special purpose computer structures and systems for processing images and related information. Dr. Breeding was actively involved in curriculum development and responsible for the upgrade or development of numerous laboratories and courses dealing with microprocessors, large-scale digital systems, and computer architecture. He has also developed a technical writing course for the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, was instrumental in creating a model implementation of technical writing throughout the College of Engineering, and was responsible for the development of the College of Engineering core undergraduate program. His latest research interests centered on the development of modern engineering curricula and computer-aided instruction for facilitating the learning process. In honor of Ken’s memory, The Professor Kenneth J. Breeding Memorial Scholarship Fund has been established and will be used for undergraduate scholarships for students enrolled in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 52 The Ohio State University This document was edited by the Communications and Public Relations Committee: Ümit Özgüner, Carol Duhigg, Paul Berger, and Bradley Clymer. Special thanks go out to Füsun Özgüner for her input, and to Pam Frost Gorder, Gina M. Langen, and Joan Slattery Wall in the College of Engineering for allowing us to reprint some of their writings. T h e O h i o S tat e U n i v e r s i t y D e p t . o f E l e c t r i ca l &C o m p u t e r E n g i n e e r i n g 2015 N e i l A v e n u e 205 D r e e s e L a bo r at o r i e s C o lu m b u s ,OH 43210.1272 614.292.2572 h t t p :// w w w . e c e . o s u . e d u