Welcome! Using your iphone, tablet, ipad or laptop please participate in our Socratic poll! Go to: b.socrative.com/login/student Log in with our classroom name: CommonCore and answer the question. ___________________________________________ Then read the article, 10 Big Math Ideas by Marilyn Burns and discuss the following: How does this article relate to common core and assessment? Pop Quiz! Pass out the job cards Everyone, except the teacher, take a note card and in about a minute… List all of the attributes of a trapezoid. List all of the attributes of a square. Take Two Now with the same 2 shapes… Students work together at your table to sort the attribute cards. ◦ You must all agree on which attribute goes where! ◦ Remember to justify your reasoning. Teachers, you may facilitate and observe the conversation. Students and Teachers be prepared to compare the information you got from the first task vs. the second. How did it go? What information did you gain from each task? Is either task necessarily the right one? Could each task be used to evaluate different levels of understanding? Could you count it as a grade? Or is it just good information? Aligning Assessment to Common Core expectations Goals for Today •Identify the purpose and roles of assessment •Add to your “toolkit” of assessment tools •Practice unpacking standards •Practice identifying essential learning (learning targets) for each standard •Align assessment tools with the goals of the standards •Review the results Point to Ponder Assessment is not separate from instruction and in fact should include the critical mathematical practices and processes that occur in the course of effective problem-based instructional approaches… Using carefully selected assessment tasks allows you to integrate assessment into instruction and make it part of the learning process. -Van de Walle, et. al. Teaching Student Centered Mathematics. What is Assessment? Roles of Assessment Looking through the lens of, “Zowie! What a gold mine!” --Lucy Calkins What are the Purposes of Assessment? Just Grades? Group students? Could it be more? Turn and Talk What do you think? Assessment Principle Assessment should support the learning of important mathematics and give useful information to both teachers and students. be an integral part of instruction that guides teachers and enhances students’ learning. should be done in multiple ways, and teachers should look for convergence of evidence from different sources. Principles and Standards for School mathematics http://www.nctm.org/standards/content.aspx?id=26803 Let’s Begin 1.OA.1 Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g. by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. If Lindy has 6 shells in her collection, how many more does she need to get to 11? How would you administer this task? If Consider This… Lindy has 6 shells in her collection, how many more does she need to get to 11? On a worksheet Elaine writes 7. During a math station Suzie counts out 6 counters and adds on more until she gets to 13. She then goes back and takes out the 6 stating 7. Brian places his hands on the table with fingers stretched out and, if observed carefully, shows signs that he is counting on from 6 by pressing 7 fingers down one at a time until he reaches 13. During a math conference Tom answers 7. When asked how, he says that 6+6=12, so 6+7=13. From Van de Walle, et. al. Teaching Student Centered Mathematics. 2010. Purposes of Assessment What they know ◦ How is the student approaching the concept? ◦ Mental math/strategies ◦ Misconceptions Evaluate student progress ◦ What skills do they have? Evaluate our instruction ◦ Where do we go next? Pencils Down: Thinking outside the bubble Assessment is On-going, Reflective Questions Why? How? How often? What extent? Becoming a teacher requires knowing how to tell when learning is going well and when it is not. --- Peter Johnston, Choice Words The question is… How do we answer the questions? Marilyn Burns What information could she gain from this video? How would it inform instruction? What skills does this student have? Where should they go next? Building a Tool Kit Settings Tools Structures Settings One-to-one, conferences Small group Whole group Artifacts and products Stations Structures Observations Observe student response during class ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Popcorn math Math movers Finger Flash Turn and Talks Self Evaluation During stations ◦ Meet with pairs (checklists) ◦ Conferences ◦ Use Math Talk Notebooks Questions on labels Writing thinking Quick Thinks Depth of Knowledge Questions Tools Games ◦ Math talk question stems ◦ Partner conversations ◦ Record thinking on recording sheets or in math notebooks. ◦ Demonstrate knowledge Resource: Math Work Stations, by Debbie Diller Vocabulary Charades Decide who will go first Take a vocabulary card You cannot talk to explain the math concept! You may only use a picture, acting out, or manipulatives You have one minute! Switch turns Performance Based Tasks Marilyn Burns Math Reasoning Inventory Sticky Notes and exit tickets Clipboard with note cards Models Ten Frames Drawings Strategy Cards Stations Take a picture Take a video explaining your thinking Writing in your notebook Talking cards Note taking App: Notability* Digital Nearpod Easy Assessment* Quiz Cast Socrative Pensieve http://www.tabletsforschools.org.uk/the-five-best-observationassessment-apps-for-teachers/ Portfolios Three Ring Student data notebooks Collect and add artifacts through the year Build your “toolkit” on the go Notebooks (mine and theirs) Manipulatives Ten frames I-pad/Apps Question stems ◦ Card stock and copies for student use Labels Sticky Notes Reflect on Assessment Stand and Stretch What is the student’s role? What is the teacher’s role? How could you apply this to your own classroom? Which tools could you use? How can you apply these strategies outside of math? What’s in a Standard? I’m ready to go to work! We have all of these tools, books, and resources to help us generate assessments and keep track of student progress What’s next? It’s not that I’m so smart. It’s just that I stay with problems longer. -- Albert Einstein What Comes First? Teaching, Assessments, or Standards? Purpose and a Plan Take apart the standard Identify learning targets Create rubrics that align to the learning targets Create/select tools for assessment Unpacking Goals of a Standard Know ◦ What is a standard asking students to do? ◦ What is the knowledge the students need to learn? Understand ◦ What are the Concepts they need to understand? ◦ How deep is the knowledge? (create, apply, explain, etc.) Produce/Demonstrate ◦ How could they demonstrate that learning? ◦ What is the best context? Surface vs. In Depth K.CC.2 Count forward beginning from a given number within the known-sequence instead of having to begin at 1. Let’s try it together Unpacking Standard: K.CC.2 Count forward beginning from a given number within the known sequence (instead of having to begin at 1). Count forward from a number Use the counting sequence in order Understand cardinality and inclusion Assessment Assessment 1 Setting: During Stations Tool or Structure: Dice: one with a number and one with dots. Ask student to start counting from the number they roll and then “count on” the number of dots. Assessment 2 Setting: One to One Tool or Structure: Number cards Show student a number and ask them to count up from that number Rubrics Grounded in the Standards What are the learning targets? What does mastery look like? What MUST a student understand and apply as a result of their work with that standard? This is the beginning of your rubric! For All Rubrics Sample Rubric Standard: Learning Target: Level 4 demonstrates the following: No opportunity Level 3 demonstrates the following: Student is able to consistently count on from a given number. Level 2 demonstrates the following: Student inconsistently counts on from a given number. Student requires additional support to count up/on Level 1 demonstrates the following: Student is unable to count on even with support. Ready? Your Turn! Use the planning sheet, work with those at your table. How would you unpack this standard? K.NBT.1 Compose and decompose numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and some further ones. 1.NBT.2 Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. 2.NBT.1 Understand the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones. Challenge! Try a standard outside of your grade level. Assessing Knowledge What would students need to know? What would you want to evaluate them on (learning targets)? What does mastery look like? Remember what is your goal? Floating or Deep “See” Exploration? Choose a way to show your answer What assessment tool/task would align with the standard? Think of 2 different ways to assess this standard A surface one vs One for depth Try it out with a partner! What do you notice? How did each assessment inform you? Talk About It! Go find someone with your same grade level to talk to. How did it go? How do you connect ◦ Learning Targets ◦ Planning lessons ◦ Assessments What are you eager to try? Participate again in our Socratic poll! Go to: b.socrative.com/login/student Log in with our classroom name: CommonCore and answer the question. Review the Results So, Now What? How does this change our math instruction? Think about how we could assess math ◦ Worksheets ◦ Pencil and Paper ◦ Whole Class OR… ◦ By using as many of the ◦ tools as possible After the dust settles… What do you do with your data? ◦ Regroup ◦ Reteach ◦ Repeat! ◦ Talk with other PLT members ◦ Evaluate your own learning/teaching ◦ Try another method of teaching and assessing! Something to Try Planning for Practice Meet with a few colleagues or on your own Pick a few standards, perhaps the major work of your grade Take that standard apart! Define learning targets! Create assessments that align to the standards Resources Resource Sheet Mastery Connect Achieve the Core http://www.teachthought.com/t echnology/26-teacher-tools-tocreate-online-assessments/ Children’s Mathematics CGI, Carpenter, et. al Thinking Mathematically, Carpenter, et. al Good Questions for Math Teaching, Sullivan and Lilburn K-2 Math Stations, Debbie Diller Choice Words, Peter Johnston Marilyn Burns, Math Solutions Point to Ponder Assessment is not separate from instruction and in fact should include the critical mathematical practices and processes that occur in the course of effective problem-based instructional approaches… Using carefully selected assessment tasks allows you to integrate assessment into instruction and make it part of the learning process. -Van de Walle, et. al. Teaching Student Centered Mathematics. Thanks for Coming!