ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT
2011-12
[Type the document subtitle]
Enhancing chickpea production in Rainfed Rice
Fallow Lands (RRFL) of Chhattisgarh (CG) and
Madhya Pradesh (MP) states of India following
Improved
Pulse
Production
and
Protection
Technologies (IPPPT)
27 July 2012
NFSM-Progress Report No: 5
(Restricted Circulation)
Enhancing chickpea production in Rainfed Rice Fallow Lands (RRFL) of Chhattisgarh
(CG) and Madhya Pradesh (MP) states of India following Improved Pulse Production
and Protection Technologies (IPPPT)
Submitted by:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Indira Gandhi
Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (IGKV), Raipur, CG; and Jawharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya
(JNKVV), Jabalpur, MP, a collaborative work on “Enhancing chickpea production in rainfed
rice fallow lands (RRFL) of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh states of India following
Improved Pulse Production and Protection Technologies (IPPPT)”.
Annual Progress Report
2011 –2012
ii
Collaborating Scientists
ICRISAT
Patancheru, AP
JNKVV
Jabalpur, MP
IGKV
Raipur, CG
S Pande
M Sharma
PM Gaur
CLL Gowda
R Ghosh
P Kumar
D R Reddy
SK Rao
JP Lakhani
Anita Babbar
Om Gupta
SB Agrawal
Dhananjay Kathal
Saurabh Singh
Ashish Patel
Mohamad Guffran Usmani
SK Patil
RN Sharma
RN Ganguli
KK Shrivastava
MR Chandrakar
Shakti Verma
Atul Pachauri
3iii
Contents
Page
1. Executive Summary…………………………………………………….…
1
2. Physical report: 2011-12………………………………………………….
4
3. Introduction…………………………………………………………..……
5
4. Goal and objectives……………………………………………………..… 5
5. Activity: Physical progress 2011-2012
5.1. Activity: Selection of sites and farmers
6
5.2. Activity: Base line data: opportunities, constraints and solutions: Validation 7
5.3. Soil sampling and analysis
9
5.4. Activity: On-farm: establishment of PVS, IPPPT and VLSS trials
13
5.4.1. Seed distribution
13
5.4.2. Mechanization: Introduction of zero till seed drill
13
5.4.3. Establishment: PVS, IPPPT and VLSS demonstrations
13
5.4.3.1. On farm PVS demonstrations
14
5.4.3.2. On farm IPPPT demonstrations
16
5.4.3.3. On-farmVLSS demonstrations
18
5.4.3.3.1. Seed production and storage from VLLS demonstrations
19
5.4.3.3.2. Seed production and storage from IPPPT
20
5.4.3.3.3. Seed storage from VLSS and IPPPT demonstrations
21
5.4.4. Economics of IPPPT
21
5.4.5. Farmers’ perceptions and expectations
22
5.4.6. Capacity building
22
5.4.7. Lessons learned from IPPPT farmer promotion & adoption of
chickpea in RRFL
24
5.5. Activity: Back stop research
25
5.6. Chickpea Area Expansion: 2008-09 to 2011-12
27
5.7. Visuals of on-farm RRFL IPPPT- chickpea, Chhattisgarh
28
5.8. Visuals of on-farm RRFL IPPPT- chickpea, Maadhya Pradesh
30
5.9. Exposer visit of NFSM-farmers and trainers at ICRISAT
32
6. Publications
33
7. Acknowledgements
34
8. Annexures I-V………………………………………………………………
Annexure I. Work plan 2011-2012 CG and MP
35
Annexure II. Soil critical limit
42
Annexure III. List of participatory farmers: PVS CG and MP 2011-12
43
Annexure III. List of participatory farmers: IPPPT demonstration CG and MP
44
Annexure IV. List of participatory farmers: VLSS demonstration CG and MP
57
9. Financial Report: Submitted
iv
4
1. Executive Summary: Activities 2011-12
Introduction:
• The overall objective of the project is “Harnessing Improved Pulse Production and
Protection Technology (IPPPT) in the Rainfed Rice Fallow Lands (RRFL) of
Chhattisgarh (CG) and Madhya Pradesh (MP)”. In this project, chickpea was identified
as a candidate pulse. It was further expanded in the collaboration with JNKVV and
IGKV in farmer’s field in the RRFL of CG and MP using IPPPT, as per the agreed
work plan for 2011-2012.
• The RRFL of CG and MP, suitable for chickpea cultivation after rice, have black soils.
These soils are broadly classified as vertic-inceptisols (shallow sandy loam) and deep
vertisols (top layer consisting of 33% clay and at least 60 cm depth). Therefore the
selection of sites for the project and farmers are restricted to vertisols.
• Rainfed vertic-inceptisols types of shallow soils are not suitable for double cropping
with chickpea or any other crop without backup of substantial irrigation.
Base Line Data: Validation
• Based on the detailed proforma developed during 2009-10 season in collaboration with
the socio-economist to identify the constraints and opportunities of introducing
chickpea in RRFL, base line data were validated by random sampling both IPPPTpracticing and non-IPPPT-practicing farmers of the pilot villages and districts during
2011-12 crop season. Preliminary analysis indicated that RRFL offers ample
opportunities for the cultivation of chickpea. However, non-availability of seeds of
improved varieties and production technologies, crop protection awareness, assured
price and market, and uncertainties of weather and diseases are the major constraints for
large-scale cultivation and expansion of chickpea.
Selection of Sites and Farmers
• A total of 2496 farmers in 79 villages in four target districts in CG (Raipur, Durg,
Kabirdham and Rajnandgaon) and MP (Jabalpur, Rewa, Damoh and Satna) were
selected randomly during the 2011-12 season. Attempts were made to establish on-farm
project activities in a cluster by forming groups of farmers in each village in a district.
On-Farm Activities:
• To achieve the milestones under each objective, three farmers’ participatory activities:
1) Farmers Participatory Varietal Selection (PVS), 2) Improved Pulse Production and
Protection technology (IPPPT) and 3) Village Level Seed System (VLSS)
demonstration were conducted in the targeted villages.
• Site specific components of IPPPT such as seeds of improved chickpea cultivars, seed
treatment with fungicides (Thiram, Bavistin) and Rhizobium, fertilizer application, line
sowing following locally available seed-cum-fertilizer drill and or local adopted
methods for chickpea, were used in establishing the trials.
1
PVS: The twelve (JG 14, JG 11, ICCC37, JGK 2, JG 322, Vaibhav, JG 74, Vijay, Vishal, JG
16, JG 6 and JG 130) chickpea varieties evaluated in PVS trials in seven farmers fields in
RRFL with supplementary irrigation in CG and grain yield ranged from ~0.94 to 1.50 t ha-1. In
MP eight chickpea varieties (JG 11, JG 16, JG 14, JG 12, JG 130, JAKI 9218, JG 63, and JG
322) were tested in sixteen PVS trials with supplementary irrigation. Grain yields ranged from
1.16 to 1.45 t ha-1. The chickpea variety Vijay was the highest yielder (1.50 t ha-1) across
locations in CG.
IPPPT: A total of 2415, IPPPT on-farm demonstrations [CG (1215) and MP (1200)] were
successfully conducted and harvested (≥ 99.66%) for seed yield and individual household seed
systems. Mean yield of chickpea cultivar Vijay and JAKI 9218 were 1.20 t ha-1 and 1.12 t ha-1
in CG. Among the four improved varieties evaluated in IPPPT in MP; JG 130 gave grain yield
of 1.70 t ha-1. The mean grain yield across chickpea varieties and locations was 1.46 t ha-1 in
MP.
VLSS: A total of 49 VLSS seed multiplication demonstrations were conducted and harvested
[CG (19) and MP (30)] and about 42.69 t of seeds of farmers preferred varieties [Vijay (10.90
t), Vishal (10.66 t), Vaibhav (21.13 t), JG 11 (7.10 t) and Vijay (7.20 t)] were obtained. In
addition to seeds stored from VLSS, 86.64 tons of seeds of all the improved varieties are stored
by farmers in CG from IPPPT demonstrations. In comparison to CG farmers stored a total of
84.59 tons seeds of three improved varieties [JG 63 (24.40 t), JG 16 (18.00 t) and JG 130
(42.19 t)] in MP from IPPPT and 140.81 tons from VLSS. Approximately 354.73 tons of
improved varieties chickpea seeds are produced in the pilot villages of CG and MP from both
IPPPT and VLSS.
Economics: The IPPPT package was highly profitable and cost effective. Percent gain by using
IPPPT was up to 42.00 % in CG and 49.14% in MP over local farmer practices. The benefitcost ratio of chickpea production using IPPPT was approximately 1: 3.
Capacity Building: IPPPT orientation training was imparted to 4423 farmers in the target
villages (CG = 3449, MP= 974) during the crop season to educate farmers on major production
constraints and their management practices.
Backstop Resarch:
Management of emerging biotic stresses in chickpea in RRFL: In our quest to minimize the
losses caused by dry root rot (Rhizoctonia bataticola) and collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) the
emerging diseases of chickpea in the RRFL, we intensified our efforts to understand the
biology, epidemiology and to identify the host resistace to these two diseases. Salient findings
of the experiments are as follows:
Soil moisture holding capacity ≥60% coupled with soil temperature 35ºC are the
predisposing factors for dry root rot of chickpea.
ii) Fifty isolates of dry root rot pathogen Rhizoctonia bataticola collected from different agroclimatic zones in India were evaluated for the degree of subdivision in isolates level. The
isolates showed variability in pathogenicity test. Genetic characteristics were analyzed
based on the sequence of the rDNA-internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The
i)
2
phylogenetic tree based on rDNA-ITS analysis showed that the maximum number of R.
bataticola isolates were very diverse and did not depend on geographical origin. Both
pathological and molecular data correlated each other and supported that the R. bataticola
present in India were very diverse and independent to their origin.
iii) Standardization of resistance screening techniques based on sound epidemiological
parameters to identify resistance sources for DRR is in progress. One chickpea cultiver
(ICCX-0600-F4-P135-BP) found moderately resistant against DRR after preliminary
screening.
Chickpea Area Expansion: 2008-09 to 2011-12
During 2011-12 in collaboration with Directorate of pulses Development, Bhopal, partner
Universities (JNKVV and IGKV) and NFSM, attempts were made to estimate the chickpea
area expanded in each of the target districts of CG and MP during the NFSM-IPPPT project:
2008-09 to 2011-12. Chickpea area expansion was quantified on the set of structured
proformas. The salient findings are:
•
•
The percentage of chickpea area in CG after NFSM interventions is 45.06% and 52.73
% in MP.
A total chickpea area increased from 329.28 ha to 803.03 ha in CG and 728.00 ha to
1520.62 ha in MP.
3
2. Physical report: 2011-12
Work plan
Base line data:
•
Village profile
•
Group profile
• Individual farmers profile
IPPPT interventions:
Selection of sites and farmers [No]
Districts
• Villages
• Farmers
i. New
ii. Carried forward
IPPPT demonstration [No]
PVS demonstration [No]
VLSS demonstration [No]
Seed production from IPPPT + VLSS
Back stop research
• Crop establishment (Zero tillage)
• Emerging challenges (DRR/CR)
• Rice- chickpea cropping system
Capacity building
• Farmers orientation [No of farmers]
• Hands on training on IDM [No of farmers]
• IPM training including storage [No of
farmers]
• Kissan mela[No of farmers]
• Hands on training of trainers* (TOT)
2011-12
Target
Achieved
Remarks
60
150
2400
79
250
2496
Exceeded
Exceeded
Exceeded
60
79
Exceeded
2400
3841
2400
32
28
200.00
2487
3841
2415
23
49
354.73 t
Exceeded
Completed
Exceeded
Completed
Exceeded
Exceeded
Evaluation
-
√
-
Completed
On- going
On-going
2500
4423
Exceeded
1000
1330
Exceeded
1000
4
-
1280
4
√
Exceeded
Exceeded
Completed
* Include RAs and progressive farmers
4
3. Introduction
Chickpea can be grown profitably on residual moisture in medium–heavy vertisols (top
layer~33% clay and at least 60 cm depth) in RRFL with light irrigation either at crop
establishment and/or at flowering. Selection of RRFL with minimum irrigation is in line with
central and state government supported initiatives to bring RRFL into double cropping by
cultivating chickpea as a profitable second crop. There is a scope for expanding chickpea
production in over 500,000 ha with or with out limited irrigation in RRFL in the states of CG
and MP.
Farmers in the states of CG and MP are interested in cultivating of improved high yielding
chickpea varieties with IPPPT. However, minimal irrigation is a prerequisite to recharge RRFL
and utilize the residual moisture for chickpea establishment and sustainable production.
Therefore the project partners (JNKVV, IGKV and ICRISAT) focused on promoting IPPPT
(including high yielding short to medium duration wilt resistant/tolerant chickpea varieties as
the major component of IPPPT) in partnership with farmers in the RRFL of CG and MP. The
chickpea sowing period and crop establishment in RRFL depends upon the termination of
monsoons and harvesting of rainy season rice crop. Normally rains continue up to the end of
September and chickpea can be sown in the following three situations.
•
•
•
Un-irrigated early sown: 3rd week of September to 2nd week of October
Un-irrigated / partially irrigated timely sown: 4th week of October- 2nd week of
November
Irrigated late sown: Up to 1st week of December
4. Goal and Objectives
Goal
The goal of this project is “self sufficiency in pulse (Chickpea) production through increased
productivity by expanding improved pulse (Chickpea) production and protection technologies,
and establishing a village level seed system in the rainfed rice fallow lands in India”.
Objectives
1. To enhance capacity at field level for farmer-participatory research and extension (FPRE)
by adoption and expansion of improved chickpea production and protection technologies in
rainfed rice fallow lands.
2. To multiply and distribute farmer-preferred chickpea varieties along with IPPPT (including
IDM, IPM and INM) for sustainable intensification of RRFL cropping systems.
3. To empower farmers and participating local institutions, on FPRE/IPPPT to establish
village-based seed system(s) towards achieving self-sufficiency in seeds of farmerpreferred, improved varieties of chickpea at the village level.
4. To provide research backstopping for further improvement of chickpea varieties for traits
and IPPPT components preferred by the farmers and traders in the target area.
5
5. Activities and Progress Report: 2011-12
5.1. Selection of Sites and Farmers
The procedure for selecting sites and farmers in the targeted districts for the 2011-12 post rainy
season was exactly same as in previous seasons. Meetings were held with farmers and
participatory rural appraisals (PRA) were conducted in each selected village. Objectives and
activities of the on-farm research for development and rapid dissemination of IPPPT
components and their timely application were explained to farmers. Perception of chickpea
production, profitability, constraints and their affordable remedies were discussed with farmers.
It was emphasized that the farmers are integral partners in this project to find solutions for
sustainable chickpea production. Finally, farmers’ participation was solicited on a voluntary
basis.
A total of 1250 farmers from four districts [Raipur, Durg, Rajnandgaon, Kabirdham] in CG
and 1246 farmers were selected from four districts [Jabalpur, Rewa, Satna, Damoh] in MP for
IPPPT, PVS and VLSS on-farm trials during the 2011-12 post rainy season (Table 1).
Table 1: Number of farmers selected to conduct PVS, IPPPT and VLSS trials in CG and
MP, in the 2011-12 season.
State
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Total CG&MP
Sown No.1
Harvested No.2,3
Success (%)
Sown No.
Harvested No.
Success (%)
Sown No.
Harvested No.
Success (%)
PVS
8
7
87.5
16
16
100
24
23
95.83
Farmer No.
IPPPT VLSS
1223
19
1215
19
99.35
100
1200
30
1200
30
100
100
2423
49
2415
49
99.66
100
Total
1250
1241
99.28
1246
1246
100
2496
2487
99.63
1
No of sown trials = Number of farmers selected.
Eight IPPPT trials failed in CG (Raipur) due to rains after sowing.
3
One PVS trial failed in CG (Rajnandgaon) due to rains after sowing.
2
6
5.2. Base Line Data: Opportunities, Constraints and Solutions
Following the procedures discussed with the socio-economist, four sets of Proforma: [1).
Village profile, 2) Group-Profile, 3) Individual Farmer Profile and 4) Non-Participating
Farmers Profile] were developed to collect the base line data during 2009-10 and 2011- 12. The
main objective of the base- line data collection was to identify the opportunities, constraints
and solutions for introducing and scoping chickpea production and productivity in the target
project districts of CG and MP. A consultant is hired to analyse base line data. The draft report
on identified opportunities, constraints, and possible solutions for introducing chickpea in
RRFL is as follows:
Opportunities
• The Government of India is committed to introduce ‘Food Security Act (FSA)’ in the near
future and the success of FSA will depend on augmentation of agricultural production by
raising agricultural productivity and/ or cropping intensities of mono-cropped, rainfed and
marginal lands apart from other measures.
• Pulses complement cereals in both production and consumption. They also improve soil
fertility; require less water in comparison to cereals and controls diseases and pests in
rotation with cereals. Besides, pulses are relatively cheaper sources of protein.
• Despite their importance, the per capita availability of pulses has reduced significantly (from
about 60 gm/day in 1950-51 to 32.6 gm/day in 2006).
• RRFL offers an enormous scope for pulse production and chickpea, because of its low water
rerquirement, is the most suitable second crop.
• The analysis of data reveals that chickpea production in RRFL of MP and CG has opened
several new avenues to the farmers in terms of increased farm income and employment
o About 82 % of farmers reported a persistent increase in area of chickpea under rice fallow
o Farmers could obtain an average additional income of Rs 9300 ha-1 because of cultivation
of chickpea after rice.
o Chickpea introduced through IPPPT generated on an average an additional employment
of about 48-man days ha-1
o About 60 percent farmers perceived positive impact of chickpea cultivation on soil fertility
in terms of increased yield of paddy.
Constraints
It is clear from the responses of farmers that a number of biotic, abiotic and socio-economic
constraints are imposing serious impediments in production and intensification of chickpea in
the states of MP and CG. Some of the important constraints are:
Abiotic constraints
• Cultivation of long duration rice varieties: About 87 percent of farmers’ perceived
cultivation of long duration rice as one of the limiting factors in timely sowing and profitable
7
•
•
•
•
•
•
production of chickpea after rice, as this spares a shorter period for chickpea establishment
and pod filling.
Terminal drought: About one-third of the farmers reported terminal drought as a serious
problem.
Hardiness of soils: Hard vertisol interferes with germination of chickpea by forming a hard
crust on the surface causing a poor crop stand.
Low moisture holding capacity of several location specific soils.
Development of soil cracks facilitates escape of available soil moisture.
Soil salinity: Location specifics problem that needs immediate solutions.
Smaller land holdings discourage individual smallholders from cultivating chickpea.
Biotic constraints
• High incidence of pod borer
• Occurrences of diseases such as
o Dry root rot (ranked first among diseases by nearly 59 percent farmers)
o Collar rot
o Fusarium wilt
• Stray animals graze in chickpea fields and destroy the standing crops
Socio-economic constraints
• Lack of capital/credit to buy improved seeds, tools and implements
• Non-availability of short duration chickpea varieties at village and individual farmers level to
plant immediately after the harvest of long duration rice crop
• Unavailability of desired chickpea seeds in required quantity as and when needed
• Lack of information on:
o
o
o
o
o
o
Moisture conservation practices
Improved varieties
Cultivation practices
Insect-pest control
Disease control
Demand and pricing
• Inefficient markets and poor seed delivery systems – The majority of sales and purchases
take place in unorganized informal markets, which are unable to safeguard the interests of
small and marginal producers who lack sufficient bargaining power due to their generation
of low marketable surplus. Private dealers dominate the seed/input market and there is no
guarantee of quality and authenticity of the inputs such as of seed, rhizobium and pesticides
• Instability of pulse prices including chickpea
• High price of improved seeds
8
Solutions:
• Increase R&D endeavour to develop short duration cultivars with resistance against dry root
rot, pod borer and terminal drought
• Advocate location specific short duration rice – short duration chickpea
• Strengthen formal seed markets and value chain to safeguard interests of farmers
• Advocate chickpea as a part of the farming system
• Develop cost-effective insect pest/ disease management technologies
• Provide for dissemination of relevant information on different aspects of crop production and
protection, and soil and water conservation, markets and prices
• Develop sufficient regulatory and policy mechanisms to regulate role of private sector in
seed and input marketing and delivery
• Provide easy institutional credit
• Enhance easy access to seed
• Develop a better seed multiplication and distribution system: Private sector, NGOs, SHGs/
Farmers organizations and government organizations can play a vital role in this area. It is
imperative that these are encouraged to come forward in this direction and be supportive
with adequate financial, technical and other resources. In this context there is need to
strengthen the house hold level seed multiplication, processing and storage practices.
5.3. Soil Sampling and Analysis
Following the standard procedures, soon after the harvest of rainfed rice crop, 109 soil samples
were collected from the targeted farmers/villages/districts of MP and CG. Out of 109 samples,
52 representative soil samples were collected from 4 districts of CG, [Raipur (15),
Rajnandgaon (13), Kabirdham (12) and Durg (12)] and 57 soil samples from 4 districts of MP
[Jabalpur (15), Damoh (15), Satna (15) and Rewa (12)]. All 109 soil samples were analyzed at
the soil analytical laboratory, at ICRISAT.
Soil chemical analysis results (Table 2) were compared by the soil critical limits Jackson
(1967) guidelines and as followed by ICRISAT (Annexure II). A critical perusal of soil
analysis results suggested that the soils of these districts belong to Vertisols, pH is marginally
acidic to normal, salinity as measured by electrical conductivity (ds/m) is normal, organic
carbon is medium to high except in district Satna and Rewa, where it is lower than the critical
limits. Available phosphorus (P) is low-medium at several locations in CG and MP, and much
lower than critical limits in Satna (MP). Available potassium (K) and iron (Fe) are high in the
majority of locations. The available sulphur (S), boron (B), and zinc (Zn) are much lower than
critical limits of these elements in all locations in CG. Wide spread deficiencies of
micronutrients has been found in RRFL of CG and MP. A list of micronutrients deficit villages
are given in Table 2.
The soil analysis results are summarized as follows:
•
•
RRFL soils are deficient in S, B and Zn.
Soils of majority of farmers are deficient in organic matter
9
•
•
There is a need for thorough soil testing of more soil samples from RRFL
There is a need for soil analysis based fertilizer/micronutrient management for
enhancing profitability of chickpea production.
Table 2. Soil chemical analysis of the representative samples collected soon after rice harvest
from CG and MP during the 2011-12 season.
S.
No.
Sample
no.
Village
Kwardha (CG)
1
1
Charbhata
2
2
Charbhata
3
3
Charbhata
4
4
Charbhata
5
5
Charbhata
6
6
Charbhata
7
7
Charbhata
8
8
Charbhata
9
9
Charbhata
10
10
Charbhata
11
11
Charbhata
12
12
Charbhata
Raipur (CG)
13
13
Elda
14
14
Elda
15
15
Elda
16
16
Elda
17
17
Elda
18
18
Elda
19
19
Nahardih
20
20
Nahardih
21
21
Nahardih
22
22
Beltukari
23
23
Beltukari
24
24
Beltukari
25
25
Parsada
26
26
Parsada
27
27
Budera
Rajnandgaon (CG)
28
28
Makrandpur
29
29
Makrandpur
30
30
Makrandpur
31
31
Makrandpur
32
32
Makrandpur
33
33
Makrandpur
34
34
Makrandpur
pH
EC
dS/m
AvailS
ppm
AvailB
ppm
AvailZn
ppm
AvailFe
ppm
Ols-P
ppm
ExchK
ppm
%OrgC
7.26
5.9
7.79
7.58
7.65
7.56
7.14
7.77
7.07
7.33
7.32
7.34
0.19
0.1
0.61
0.18
0.25
0.23
0.17
0.26
0.15
0.11
0.1
0.09
8.3
6.6
6.6
11.6
24.4
10.5
15.5
17.7
5.5
4.4
7.7
4.9
0.51
0.32
0.73
0.46
0.67
0.93
0.37
0.90
0.39
0.30
0.30
0.33
1.02
2.98
0.96
0.88
0.56
0.62
0.54
0.78
1.32
1.12
1
0.96
26.6
30.6
15.28
23.12
12.54
13.72
10.94
17.66
27.2
20.62
20.26
16.54
9.07
10.88
6.18
6.80
7.47
8.69
3.35
5.63
5.61
10.61
10.76
7.56
158.8
547.6
185.6
221.7
230.3
289.9
219.6
202.3
293.1
128.2
134.1
122.5
1.09
1.12
0.96
1.04
0.95
1.17
0.83
1.20
0.87
0.79
0.69
0.72
7.8
7.86
7.4
7.42
8.02
7.69
7.88
7.36
7.96
7.67
7.88
7.99
8.2
7.36
7.78
0.27
0.24
0.4
0.29
0.25
0.7
0.25
0.29
0.35
0.21
0.27
0.34
0.28
0.39
0.31
9.9
10.5
11.1
11.1
7.2
23.3
8.8
16.1
6.6
6.1
7.7
12.2
9.4
12.2
7.2
0.54
0.69
0.56
0.54
0.56
0.65
0.56
0.51
0.62
0.54
0.54
0.49
0.49
0.63
0.12
1.44
0.86
1.22
1.58
1
1.2
0.74
1
0.74
1.02
0.98
1.2
1.36
4.22
0.78
23.3
19.8
30.18
29.3
18.5
25.68
23.94
30.8
23.1
22.9
23.48
27.44
21.42
24.02
20.24
29.88
15.45
13.67
9.69
20.63
129.68
20.20
17.39
15.06
18.64
15.39
17.30
19.33
10.55
16.65
272.8
179.4
175.7
108.5
178.7
242.6
184.8
123.3
251.3
196.9
163.7
128.8
143.3
140.4
257.1
1.14
1.04
1.26
1.26
1.20
1.33
1.10
1.14
1.10
1.26
1.25
1.30
0.94
1.77
1.01
7.88
7.7
5.86
5.71
6.44
7.55
7.9
0.26
0.29
0.12
0.13
0.22
0.31
0.24
7.2
11.1
4.4
12.2
16.1
11.1
9.4
0.47
0.65
0.32
0.35
0.44
0.63
0.44
3.1
1.36
0.78
0.56
0.86
1.36
0.5
10.42
13.86
32.04
32.44
30.42
13.88
10.08
8.03
12.38
6.94
7.03
12.07
11.71
8.28
183.9
188.8
154.4
148.8
232.8
184.4
179.2
0.60
1.07
0.88
0.83
1.09
1.01
0.64
10
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
Durg (CG)
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
Jabalpur (MP)
Khapari
Khapari
Khapari
Saltigari
Saltigari
Antyanawagaon
6.7
5.7
6.48
6.53
7.93
6.82
0.25
0.13
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.26
13.8
3.3
10.5
10.5
32.7
12.7
0.56
0.35
0.54
0.69
0.49
0.51
0.9
0.58
0.88
0.86
0.64
0.78
30.42
30.66
30.48
10.4
30.64
31.52
13.48
5.71
12.31
11.21
7.82
13.17
212.2
149.6
224.9
229.4
173.4
200.2
1.02
0.83
1.14
1.09
0.67
1.01
Arjuni
Arjuni
Arjuni
Arjuni
Arjuni
Arjuni
Deori
Deori
Deori
Deori
Devgahan
Devgahan
6.92
7.93
7.92
7.94
6.83
7.79
7.59
7.58
5.93
6.44
6.55
7.52
0.17
0.28
0.22
0.21
0.22
0.21
0.23
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.23
0.24
9.9
8.8
8.3
13.3
16.6
9.4
13.3
5.5
9.4
3.8
9.4
7.2
0.53
0.65
0.54
0.49
0.56
0.51
0.51
0.47
0.49
0.46
0.60
0.48
1.84
0.94
0.54
0.6
0.96
0.74
0.8
2.28
1.12
0.78
0.72
0.76
31.52
23.3
10.34
12.94
32.04
12.8
16.46
13.74
32.64
32.26
32.18
22.46
15.62
12.46
8.21
7.54
13.55
8.61
6.00
3.37
10.16
6.64
7.53
10.78
129.0
161.3
175.1
146.3
188.4
150.2
146.4
157.0
185.2
138.1
181.2
141.5
0.99
1.01
0.64
0.62
1.00
0.70
0.75
0.56
1.00
0.67
1.07
0.75
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
Damoh (MP)
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
Andar
Turka
Kastara
Kastara
Jamgaon
Jamgaon
Jamgaon
Dunda
Dunda
Dunda
Barkhera
Barkhera
Barkhera
Barkhera
Barkhera
6.8
6.18
6.97
6.57
6.46
6.52
6.54
6.61
6.96
6.57
6.24
6.4
6.51
6.03
6.73
0.09
0.56
0.48
0.33
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.08
0.13
0.07
0.32
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.13
4.4
3.8
7.2
7.2
6.6
5.5
2.2
6.6
16.7
11.0
18.9
10.4
14.9
14.9
14.4
0.42
0.25
0.70
0.23
0.28
0.31
0.26
0.26
0.44
0.15
0.50
0.12
0.15
0.20
0.33
1.24
0.66
1.46
0.86
1.42
0.56
0.56
0.56
1.46
1.38
1.86
1.06
0.9
1.14
1.42
33.96
11.82
28.52
18.22
32.44
12.82
12.24
12.68
32.56
32.2
32.24
31.96
22.18
32.36
30.7
8.25
10.64
22.55
10.38
6.89
4.36
3.10
3.13
13.14
20.55
17.96
3.75
1.72
3.25
11.55
403.6
159.3
737.5
263.2
51.9
148.1
142.9
137.4
338.2
284.1
340.4
202.9
106.8
92.8
399.8
0.56
0.57
0.99
0.78
1.01
0.50
0.58
0.61
0.92
0.78
1.47
0.86
0.60
0.72
0.77
Khejar
Khejar
Jamenera
Jamenera
Golapati
Golapati
Golapati
Golapati
Parswaha
Parswaha
Parswaha
Parswaha
Parswaha
Patinandlal
8.11
8.13
8.11
8.21
8.25
8.23
8.28
8.21
6.9
7.27
8.02
7.45
7.19
6.86
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.2
0.17
0.21
0.16
0.19
0.24
0.32
0.34
0.33
0.41
0.31
14.9
14.4
15.5
14.9
13.8
16.1
13.8
17.8
19.5
18.4
18.9
21.8
29.2
22.9
0.38
1.30
0.64
0.34
0.12
0.03
0.33
0.13
0.53
0.53
0.39
0.78
0.88
0.66
0.52
0.44
0.48
1.7
0.42
0.48
0.62
0.56
0.92
0.92
0.88
0.86
1.08
0.92
6.7
5.62
6.1
5.54
5.36
5.54
4.84
5.48
32.02
31.96
31.74
31.56
31.64
30.68
8.68
3.22
2.96
3.01
2.67
4.51
2.68
4.82
15.62
25.39
22.43
22.75
16.92
22.66
179.8
190.3
191.6
194.5
193.2
194.2
180.9
186.0
78.5
80.8
114.9
95.1
126.6
133.7
0.49
0.37
0.52
0.49
0.39
0.46
0.36
0.39
0.69
0.98
0.83
0.90
0.94
0.69
11
82
82
Rewa (MP)
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
Satna (MP)
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100
101
101
102
102
103
103
104
104
105
105
106
107
108
109
106
107
108
109
Patinandlal
7.7
0.27
17.2
0.53
1.1
29.32
28.14
212.6
0.85
Raura
Raura
Raura
Amilki
Amilki
Laxmanpur
Laxmanpur
Govingarh
Govingarh
Kothi
Kothi
Kothi
5.82
5.81
5.59
6.36
6.49
7.06
7.07
6.05
6.01
6.13
6.96
6.71
0.39
0.33
0.38
0.15
0.13
0.1
0.1
0.28
0.3
0.23
0.13
0.12
21.8
19.5
23.5
19.5
16.1
16.7
14.9
19.5
19.5
15.5
16.7
13.8
0.36
0.36
0.33
0.15
0.31
0.27
0.26
0.22
0.19
0.12
0.33
0.31
1
1.08
1.52
0.68
0.74
0.82
0.86
0.8
1.02
0.78
0.92
1.22
32.44
32.7
33.12
29.9
29.4
22.6
24.8
29.72
32.18
29.12
24.32
29.28
49.79
47.42
71.20
33.20
20.23
20.72
17.35
53.64
83.22
44.99
32.32
20.65
123.2
118.1
117.4
99.2
101.6
130.4
127.0
127.9
125.0
131.7
126.8
125.2
0.47
0.43
0.51
0.42
0.38
0.41
0.41
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.36
0.57
Ramasthan
Ramasthan
Ramasthan
Ramasthan
Ramasthan
Puranibasti
jamudi
Puranibasti
jamudi
Puranibasti
jamudi
Puranibasti
jamudi
Puranibasti
jamudi
Puranibasti
jamudi
Gunchahai
Gunchahai
Gunchahai
Gunchahai
7.06
7.31
7.65
7.11
7.69
7.48
0.39
0.51
0.56
0.82
0.63
0.13
96.3
88.4
160.7
17.8
172.1
18.4
0.64
0.93
1.11
0.34
1.26
0.12
0.64
0.94
0.48
0.58
0.68
0.66
11.78
8.44
5.68
14.24
6.22
14.12
17.70
11.32
6.58
22.37
9.40
2.84
176.1
194.6
156.7
206.2
142.1
123.0
0.78
0.90
0.79
0.74
0.92
0.39
7.66
0.21
16.7
0.64
1.32
15.22
6.55
154.0
0.84
7.55
0.2
18.4
0.39
0.76
12.98
2.20
109.5
0.58
7.27
0.11
15.5
0.19
0.68
17.64
8.74
57.2
0.28
7.51
0.22
17.2
0.39
2.02
33.26
84.50
560.3
0.75
7.85
0.21
14.9
0.22
0.62
9.9
4.32
127.8
0.40
8.25
7.76
8.29
8.45
0.23
0.17
0.23
0.65
18.4
15.5
14.4
34.9
0.22
0.10
0.24
1.21
0.46
0.54
0.56
5.72
3.98
8.32
4.2
10.44
0.78
1.34
0.71
41.36
101.4
108.2
97.7
190.7
0.39
0.24
0.35
0.84
: Low
: Medium/ Normal
: High
12
5.4. On-Farm Interventions: Establishment of PVS, IPPPTand VLSS Trials
5.4.1. Seed Distribution
A total of 39.57 tons of seed was distributed for PVS, IPPPT and VLSS trials in the four pilot
districts of CG. Of the total seed distributed, 42.00 kg seed of twelve improved varieties (JG
14, JG 11, ICCC37, JGK 2, JG 322, Vaibhav, JG 74, Vijay, Vishal, JG 16, JG 6 and JG 130)
was used for PVS, 9.00 tons seeds of chickpea variety JG 74, 12.81 tons of JAKI 9218 and
14.88 tons of Vijay were used for IPPPT demonstrations and 0.74 tons chickpea variety Vijay,
1.35 tons of Vaibhav and 0.75 tons of Vishal were used in VLSS trials.
Similarly, in MP a total of 41.54 tons of seeds were distributed for PVS, IPPPT, VLSS trials in
the four target districts. Of this, 64.00 kg seeds of eight improved varieties (JG 11, JG 16, JG
14, JG 12, JG 130, JAKI 9218, JG 63, and JG 322) were used for PVS, 36.00 tons seeds of four
varieties (JG 63, JG 74, JG16 and JG 130) were used for IPPPT demonstrations and 5.48 tons
of JG 63, JG 16 and JG 130 were used for VLSS.
5.4.2. Mechanization: Introduction of Zero till seed drill
To facilitate an assured chickpea crop establishment utilizing the residual soil moisture left by
the preceding rice crop, zero till seed-cum-fertilizer drills (modified and manufactured by
IGKV, Raipur, CG) were two in each target district of CG. Farmers’ used perception on the
introduction and performance of seed drill was obtained. There is a mixed reaction about the
performance of these drills in the targeted districts/villages. Farmers with small holdings
preferred direct seeding by a locally improvised method such as Nagar Nari, while medium to
big farmers preferred tractor attached seed-cum-fertilizer drills (Local make). The zero till
seed–cum-fertilizer drills (designed and manufactured by National Agro Industries, Ludhiana)
was purchased and test-run in MP and at ICRISAT. These machines are under modification and
testing. Preliminary results indicated that the National seed-fertilizer-drill needs soil and
location specific modifications. A chickpea crop was established in larger areas using a locally
manufactured seed/fertilizer drill (Khuriee) in MP.
5.4.3. Establishment: PVS, IPPPT and VLSS
Out of 2496 on-farm trials, a total of 2487 [PVS (23), IPPPT (2415), and VLSS (49)] were
successfully established and harvested in the targeted villages/districts of CG and MP. All PVS,
IPPPT, and VLSS, trials were sown between 15 November and 21 December, 2011 in 34
villages of 4 districts of CG, and between 25 October and 7 December, 2011 in 45 villages of 4
districts of MP (Table 3).
Site specific components of improved chickpea production technology, such as seeds of
improved chickpea cultivars, seed treatment with fungicides, fertilizer, line sowing using
(Indira seed-cum-fertilizer drill in CG and Khuriee in MP) and/or a locally improvised device
such as Nagar Nari were used to establish the chickpea crop in the on-farm PVS, IPPPT, and
VLLS demonstrations. Further details of the each of these interventions, including number of
villages and farmers in each district and state etc are given in Table 4. Data so obtained from
each of the successful farmers’ participatory PVS, IPPPT and VLLS is presented in the
following section.
13
Table 3. Summary of successfully conducted and harvested participatory varietal selection
(PVS), improved pulse production and protection technologies (IPPPT) and village level
seed system (VLSS) trials in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh during 2011-12 season.
State
District
PVS No.a
IPPPT No.b
VLSS No.c
Total No.
Villages Farmers Villages Farmers Villages Farmers Villages Farmers
2
2
4
323
1
5
7
330
1
2
5
300
4
5
10
307
1
1
8
292
3
5
12
298
1
2
3
300
1
4
5
306
5
7
20
1215
9
19
34
1241
4
4
6
300
1
5
11
309
4
4
6
300
1
5
11
309
4
4
4
300
1
10
9
314
4
4
5
300
5
10
14
314
16
16
21
1200
8
30
45
1246
21
23
41
2415
17
49
79
2487
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Total No. 4
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur
Rewa
Satna
Damoh
Total No. 4
CG&MP total
8
Chhattisgarh
Districts: Raipur, Durg, Rajnandgaon, Kabirdham,
a
PVS: Varieties sown: JG 14, JG 11, ICCC37, JGK 2, JG 322, Vaibhav, JG 74, Vijay, Vishal, JG 16, JG 6
and JG 130 in plot sizes of 6x10m2 and 10x8m2 depending upon the availability of land.
b
IPPPT: JAKI 9218, Vijay and JG 74 sown in 486.20 ha area in 20 villages and 1215 farmers @ 0.40 ha per
farmer
c
VLSS: Breeder seed (Vaibhav, Vishal and Vijay) used for VLSS
Madhya Pradesh
Districts: Jabalpur, Rewa, Satna, Damoh
a
PVS: Varieties sown: JG 11, JG 16, JG 14, JG 12, JG 130, JAKI 9218, JG 63, and JG 322 in plot sizes of
6 x10m2 to 10 x 8m2 depending upon the availability of land.
b
IPPPT: Varieties sown: JG 63, JG 74, JG 16 and JG 130 in 480.0 ha area in 21 villages and 1200
farmers @ 0.4 ha per farmer
c
VLSS: Foundation/certified seed (JG 16, JG 63 and JG 130) used for VLSS
Chhattisgarh
5.4.3.1. Farmers Participatory Varietal Selection (PVS) Demonstrations:
A total of 7 PVS trials in CG and 16 in MP were harvested (Table 4). A list of the farmers who
participated in the PVS trials are given in Annexure III.
Among the tweelve chickpea varieties evaluated in PVS (Table 4) in CG, chickpea variety
Vijay produced maximum grain yield (1.50 t ha-1) and was closely followed by JG 11 (1.49 t
ha-1), JG 74 (1.40 t ha-1). Farmers preferred JG 74 followed by JG 14 in Raipur. Farmers
preferred Vijay, JG 11, Vaibhav, Vishal and JG 74 over other varieties in Durg, Rajnandgaon
and Kabirdham. The criteria for selecting this particular variety were its appealing plant type
and bigger seed size compared to other test varieties.
In MP, chickpea variety JG 322 topped the list (1.45 t ha-1) closely followed by JG 63 (1.44 t
ha-1) (Table 4). Farmers preferred JG 322 in Rewa districts because of their higher yield and
desirable grain size whereas JG 16, which produced a higher number of branches per plant and
14
had more pods per plant compared to other varieties, was liked in Jabalpur, Satna and Damoh.
All test varieties had high resistance to wilt but had marked incidence of dry root rot and collar
rot, the new potentially emerging diseases of chickpea.
Table 4. Performance of chickpea varieties (yield t ha-1) in the PVS trials conducted in
farmers’ fields in the targeted districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 201112 crop season.
Variety
Chhattisgarh
JG 14
JG 11
ICCC 37
JGK 2
JG 322
Vaibhav
JG 74
Vijay
Vishal
JG 16
JG 6
JG 130
Madhya Pradesh
JG 11
JG 16
JG 14
JG 130
JAKI 9218
JG 63
JG 12
JG 322
Raipur
1.40
1.31
0.99
0.94
1.03
1.19
1.45
1.36
1.14
Jabalpur
0.88
1.41
0.93
1.26
1.12
1.21
1.16
1.10
District / Yield (t ha-1)
Durg
Rajnandgoan
1.15
1.19
1.58
1.69
1.08
1.07
1.52
1.56
1.41
1.55
1.56
1.60
1.23
1.20
1.33
1.29
Rewa
Satna
1.73
1.67
1.56
1.46
1.61
1.50
1.89
1.72
1.30
1.43
1.71
1.75
1.47
1.52
1.98
1.76
Kabirdham
1.66
1.39
1.19
1.28
1.19
1.51
1.44
1.22
Damoh
0.77
1.14
0.87
0.84
0.78
1.12
0.73
0.97
Mean
1.35
1.49
0.99
0.94
1.09
1.38
1.40
1.50
1.29
1.22
1.21
1.31
Mean
1.26
1.39
1.22
1.42
1.16
1.44
1.22
1.45
15
5.4.3.2. Farmers Participatory Improved Pulse Production and Protection Technology
(IPPPT) Demonstrations
Overall, more than 99.66% of the IPPPT demonstrations were successful (Table 5). Of 1223
IPPPT demonstrations in CG, 8 trials failed in Rajnandgaon due to rain after sowing and
therefore data was collected from the remaining 1215 trials.
A total of 2415 (1215 CG and 1200 MP) IPPPT demonstrations (including seed priming,
treatment with fungicides, insecticides, Rhizobium, PSB, Fertilizer and Pheromone traps) were
successfully established in 0.40 ha areas in each of the participating farmers fields. The IPPPT
demonstration trials were sown in CG without irrigation between 15 November and 21
December, 2011 at all locations using improved variety JG 74, Vijay and JAKI 9218. In MP,
IPPPT demonstrations were sown from 25 October to 7 December, 2011 in the four target
districts using four improved varieties of chickpea (JG 74, JG 63, JG 16 and JG 130). All the
test varieties were sown @ 30 kg 0.40 ha-1. The list of the farmers participated in IPPPT
demonstrations is given in Annexure IV.
Table 5. Success (%) of IPPPT demonstrations conducted in farmer’s field in the targeted
districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 2011-12 crop season.
State/District
Sown
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Total
Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur
Rewa
Satna
Damoh
Total
Grand Total
IPPPT demonstration (No.)
Harvested
Success (%)
323
300
300
300
1223
323
300
292
300
1215
100
100
97.33
100
99.33
300
300
300
300
1200
2423
300
300
300
300
1200
2415
100
100
100
100
100
99.66
16
Table 6. Performance (Yield t ha-1) of IPPPT demonstrations conducted in farmers’ field
in the targeted districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 2011-12 crop season.
State/District
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Total /Mean
Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur
Rewa
Satna
Damoh
Total/Mean
Variety
JAKI 9218
Vijay
Vijay
JG 74
JAKI 9218
Vijay
3
JG 63
JG 16
JG 130
JG 130
JG 130
JG 63
JG 16
JG 74
4
Farmer
(No)
Area
Sown (ha)
Total Yield Average Yield
(t)
(t ha-1)
222
101
300
292
205
95
1215
88.8
40.4
120.0
116.8
82.0
38.0
486.0
70.35
26.28
99.38
99.37
92.18
45.79
433.35
0.79
0.65
0.83
0.85
1.12
1.20
0.89
159
67
74
300
300
255
35
10
1200
63.60
26.80
29.60
120.00
120.00
102.00
14.00
4.00
480.00
88.12
33.66
49.58
204.53
187.70
119.48
16.59
4.40
704.06
1.38
1.25
1.67
1.70
1.56
1.17
1.18
1.10
1.46
In CG, the mean yield of JG 74, Vijay and JAKI 9218 was 0.89 t ha -1 across locations and
villages. The highest mean yield of Vijay was 1.20 t ha-1 in district Kabirdham. In comparison
to CG the mean grain yield in MP was 1.46 t ha-1. Chickpea cultivar JG 130 produced 1.70 t ha1
of grain yields in district Rewa (Table 6).
Gain (%) in comparison to IPPPT Vs local practices
To compare the advantage of IPPPT over non-IPPPT, yield data of farmer’s grown chickpea
varieties using their practices were collected from 50 farmers in each district. In CG, the gain in
chickpea yields ranged from 22 to ≥43%. Gain in chickpea production using IPPPT over local
farmer variety and practices were between 19-50 % across the locations and farmers in targeted
districts of MP (Table 7).
17
Table 7. Gain (%) of IPPPT demonstrations over local farmer’s practices in the targeted
districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 2011-12 crop season.
State/District/ Variety
Variety
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur
Rewa
Satna
Damoh
IPPPT
Yield(t ha-1)
Non-IPPPT
Gain (%)
JAKI 9218
Vijay
Vijay
JG 74
JAKI 9218
Vjay
0.79
0.65
0.83
0.85
1.12
1.20
0.55
0.53
0.62
0.66
0.83
0.85
43.63
22.64
33.87
28.78
34.93
41.17
JG 63
JG 16
JG 130
JG 130
JG 130
JG 63
JG 16
JG 74
1.38
1.25
1.67
1.70
1.56
1.17
1.18
1.10
1.02
0.90
1.18
1.13
1.07
0.91
0.93
0.92
35.29
38.88
41.52
50.44
45.79
28.57
26.88
19.56
5.4.3.3. Village Level Seed System (VLSS) Demonstrations:
Out of 49 VLSS production trials, 19 and 30 farmers conducted VLSS trials in each of the four
districts in CG and MP respectively. Depending upon the availability of assured irrigation, 4-5
farmers per district were selected to conduct these trials during the 2011-12 crop seasons.
Farmers preferred chickpea cultivar Vijay, Vaibhav and Vishal in CG and JG 63, JG 16 and JG
130 in MP. These were included in the VLSS trials (Table 7). The trials covered a 112.00 ha
area (38.00 = CG, 74.00=MP). The list of farmers who conducted VLSS trials is given in
Annexure V.
18
5.4.3.3.1. Seed Production and Storage from VLSS demonstrations:
In CG, total seed production of the chickpea variety Vaibhav, Vijay and Vishal was 42.69 t,
and in MP, total seed produced from JG 63, JG 130 and JG 16 varieties was 84.59 t (Table 8).
Total seed produced and stored from VLSS is 127.28 t, which will be sufficient to cover an
additional area of 1697 ha @ 75 kg ha-1during the 2012-13 crop seasons.
.
Table 8. Seed production (t) in VLSS trials conducted in farmer’s field in the targeted
districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 2011-12 crop seasons.
State/District
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Total
Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur
Rewa
Satna
Damoh
Total
CG&MP Total
Villages
(No)
Farmers
(No)
Variety
1
4
3
1
9
5
5
5
4
19
Vijay
Vaibhav
Vishal
Vaibhav
3
1
1
1
5
8
17
5
5
10
10
30
49
JG 63
JG 130
JG 130
JG 16
3
6
Area
(ha)
Seed
Sown
(Kg)
Seed
Production
(t)
10.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
38.0
740
750
750
600
2840
10.90
10.53
10.66
10.60
42.69
17.2
20.0
16.8
20.0
74.00
112.0
1200
1500
1280
1500
5480
8320
24.40
20.50
21.69
18.00
84.59
127.28
19
5.4.3.3.2. Village Level Seed Systems (VLSS): Seed Production and Storage from IPPPT
In addition to the seed produced in VLSS, approximately 20% of the total chickpea production
in IPPPT demonstrations was kept as seed by the participating farmers at individual household
levels. In CG, 86.64 t seeds of the JAKI 9218, Vijay and JG 74 variety have been stored by the
farmers for the next crop season. Similarly, in MP chickpea grain stored as seed (20%) at
individual house hold level by participating farmers is 140.81 t [10.04 t (JG 16), 88.36 t (JG
130), 0.88 t (JG 74) and 41.53 t (JG 63)]. This seed will be sufficient for 3032 ha sowing in the
next season in targeted districts of CG and MP (Table 9).
Table 9. Chickpea grain production (t) and storage (20%) at individual household level
from the IPPPT trials conducted in farmers fields in the targeted districts of Chhattisgarh
and Madhya Pradesh in the 2011-12 crop season.
State/District
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Total
Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur
Village
(No)
Farmers
(No)
3
1
5
8
2
1
20
222
101
300
292
205
95
1215
159
67
74
300
300
255
35
10
1200
6
Rewa
Satna
Damoh
6
4
5
Total
21
Variety
Area
(ha)
Production*
(t)
Seed (t )
(20%)
JAKI 9218
Vijay
Vijay
JG 74
JAKI 9218
Vijay
3
88.8
40.4
120
116.8
82
38
486.00
70.35
26.28
99.38
99.37
92.18
45.79
433.35
14.07
5.25
19.87
19.87
18.43
9.15
86.64
JG 63
JG 16
JG 130
JG 130
JG 130
JG 63
JG 16
JG 74
4
63.60
26.80
29.60
120.00
120.00
102.00
14.00
4.00
480
88.12
33.66
49.58
204.53
187.70
119.48
16.59
4.40
704.06
17.63
6.73
9.91
40.91
37.54
23.90
3.31
0.88
140.81
20
5.4.3.3.3. Seed Storage from VLSS and IPPPT Demonstrations
Total seed stored from VLSS (100%) and IPPPT (20%) at village and district levels is 129.33 t
in CG and 225.40 t in MP. This seed will be sufficient to cover additional area of 1724.40 ha in
CG and 3005.33 ha in MP during the 2012-13 crop season (Table 10).
Table 10. Seed Storage (t) from VLSS and IPPPT trials conducted in farmer’s field in the
targeted districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 2011-12 crop season.
State/District
Village
(No)
Farmers
(No)
3
1
1
5
4
8
3
2
1
1
29
222
101
5
300
5
292
5
205
95
4
1234
JAKI 9218
Vijay
Vijay
Vijay
Vaibhav
JG 74
Vishal
6
159
67
74
5
300
5
300
10
255
35
10
10
1230
2464
JG 63
JG 16
JG 130
JG 63
JG 130
JG 130
JG 130
JG 130
JG 63
JG 16
JG 74
JG 16
4
9
Variety
VLSS
Seed stored (t)
IPPPT VLSS+IPPPT
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Durg
Rajnandgaon
Kabirdham
Total
Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur
Damoh
1
6
1
4
1
5
Total
Grand Total
5
29
58
Rewa
Satna
JAKI 9218
Vijay
Vaibhav
5
10.90
10.53
10.66
10.60
42.69
24.40
20.50
21.69
18.00
84.59
127.28
14.07
5.25
19.87
19.87
18.43
9.15
86.64
17.63
6.73
9.91
40.91
37.54
23.90
3.31
0.88
140.81
227.45
30.22
30.40
30.53
38.18
129.33
58.67
61.41
59.23
46.09
225.40
354.73
5.4.4. Economics of IPPPT:
The recommended IPPPT package to grow chickpea in RRFL of CG and MP was highly
profitable and cost-effective. On the basis of information gathered from 1241 farmers in CG,
gain in average net return was 42.00 % (Table 11). The reason behind the per cent gain in net
return due to improved practice over the local practice in CG was the selection of RRFLs in the
tribal backward areas, where farmers are cultivating traditional chickpea and use minimum
inputs in terms of fertilizers/ insecticides/ fungicides/ improved varieties. Though the cost of
the IPPPT package for chickpea production was 13.33% higher than the local farmer practices
21
in MP, net returns using IPPPT was 49.14 % in MP more than local farmer practices. The
benefit- cost ratio of chickpea production using IPPPT was estimated to be 3.25 in MP and 2.60
in CG.
Table 11. Net return (%) and benefit-cost ratio gains from the IPPPT trials conducted in
farmers fields in the targeted districts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in the 201112 crop season
Particulars
Chhattisgarh
Input cost Rs/ha-1
Yield kg/ha-1
Gross return Rs/ha-1
Net return Rs/ha-1
BC ratio
Madhya Pradesh
Input cost Rs/ha-1
Yield kg/ha-1
Gross return Rs/ha-1
Net return Rs/ha-1
BC ratio
IPPPT
Local farmers
Practice
% increase/ gain of
IPPPT over local
farmers practice
10540
883
27373
16833
1:2.60
8513
657
20367
11854
1:2.39
23.81
34.40
34.40
42.00
11476.8
1437
48858
37381.2
1:3.25
10126.5
1035
35190
25063.5
1:2.47
13.33
38.84
38.84
49.14
5.4.5. Farmers Perceptions and Expectations
More than 2000 farmers were directly exposed to the use of IPPPT to obtain higher grain yield
in chickpea in RRFL. Interaction with ≥3000 participatory and non-participatory farmers
during periodical monitorings, village level group meetings and during their visit to ICRISAT
indicated that almost all the participating and neighboring farmers were impressed and
convinced about the advantage of the IPPPT, and expressed their willingness to adopt these
technologies in the coming crop season. Several non-participatory farmers also booked and or
bartered chickpea seeds with wheat for the next season to adopt IPPPT. The farmers are
confident that they can grow chickpea and obtain higher yields by adopting the IPPPT package
in their rice fallows with at least one irrigation. They are convinced that chickpea has provided
them pertinacious grains, increased income and increased production of rice by improving soil
fertility.
5.4.6. Capacity Building
The IPPPT orientation [including integrated nutrient management (INM), integrated pest
management (IPM), integrated disease management (IDM), storage pest and production
technology] programs were conducted in 101 villages of CG and 50 villages of MP during the
2011-12 crop season to train farmers on major production constraints and their management. A
total of 3449 farmers in CG state and 974 farmers from MP, attended training in target villages
(Table 12). Further, hands–on training was also given to farmers during trial monitoring and
visits to the research institutions.
22
Table 12. Capacity building: activities and training conducted during the 2011-12 crop
season.
Title of the training
Village
(No)
Farmers
Duration
(days)
(No)
Chhattisgarh
IPPPT – Orientation
INM
IDM: Wilt/CR/DRR, disease
IPM: Pod borer
IPM: Storage pest
Seed production technology
Sowing methods and
implements for increasing the
nutrient and water use
efficiency
Exposer visit of NFSM-farmers
and trainers at ICRISAT
TOTAL
Madhya Pradesh
IPPPT – Orientation
INM
IDM: Wilt/CR/DRR, diseases
IPM: Pod borer
IPM: Storage pest
Seed production technology
Sowing methods and
implements for increasing the
nutrient and water use
efficiency
Exposer visit of NFSM-farmers
and trainers at ICRISAT
TOTAL
Grand Total
19
10
12
19
12
12
9
680
547
463
594
446
342
363
No of Trainings
1(19)
1(10)
1(12)
1(19)
1(12)
1(12)
1(9)
8
14
7(1)
101
3449
14(94)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
160
160
160
120
120
120
120
1(8)
1(8)
1(8)
1(8)
1(8)
1(8)
1(8)
8
14
7(1)
50
151
974
4423
14(57)
151
23
5.4.7. Lessons Learned from IPPPT Farmer Promotion and Adoption of Chickpea and
IPPPT in RRFL
Economics
• Chickpea competes well with alternatives, is highly profitable and can improve
livelihoods for poor farmers and their families.
• If rewards are sufficient, farmers will adopt and reinvest.
• Markets are not limiting for chickpea in India. Connectivity between the extension
system (eg, DoA and NGOs) SAUs and ICRISAT is essential for further expansion of
chickpea in RRFL.
• Good storage is crucial but currently a low priority for farmers – needs pest
management.
Pest and disease management
• Pesticide quality is important and adulteration is frequently reported. Needs monitoring.
• Insecticide resistance reported in the West (associated with Cotton in India?). Needs
addressing with alternatives.
• NPV can be integrated in IPM of pod borer management, but no infrastructure available
for backstopping, quality control, production, legislation and policy.
• Diagnostic skills need to be taught to farmers, with technical backstopping.
o Key life stages of pod borer essential for successful control
o Resistance for wilt and susceptibility to stem rot and dry root rot:
Is it climate change?
o Early warning: for wilt, dry root rot and stem rot diagnosis
o Technologies too complicated for some farmers.
o Adequate technical backstopping research on new emerging diseases is essential
and often lacking.
Micronutrient and Rhizobium
• Vigrous soil sampling and timely chemical analysis is the prerequisit for site specific
application of minor and major nutrients.
• Rhizobia and plant growth promoters available in the maket are adulterated and need
quality control and timely availability to the farmers
Mechanization and Crop Establishment
• This is the most important issue and needs focused private-public partnership approach.
It is a issue that needs focused R&D?
Seed production
• Chickpea is a self-fertilizing crop. Once farmers have a variety they can maintain their
own seed.
• There is always a need for technology inputs. We encourage low cost inputs for seed
production.
• Self-help groups to take on role of seed production. This works and helps to ensure
wider knowledge dissemination.
Dissemination
• Popular media such as newspapers and television give agriculture a low priority, so
novel and alternative, local or traditional mechanisms need to be exploited to ensure
widespread dissemination of information and knowledge.
24
5.5. Backstop Research:
During 2011-12 crop season, backstop research was focused in management of emerging biotic
streses in chickpea in RRFL.
Management of emerging biotic stresses in chickpea in RRFL: In our quest to minimize the
losses caused by dry root rot (Rhizoctonia bataticola) and collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) the two
emerging diseases of chickpea in the RRFL, we intensified our efforts to understand the
biology, epidemiology and to identify the host resistace to these two diseases. Salient findings
of the experiments are as follows:
Soil moisture holding capacity ≥60% coupled with soil temperature 35ºC are the
predisposing factors for dry root rot of chickpea.
ii) Fifty isolates of dry root rot pathogen Rhizoctonia bataticola collected from different agroclimatic zones in India were evaluated for the degree of subdivision in isolates level. The
isolates showed variability in pathogenicity test. Genetic characteristics were analyzed
based on the sequence of the rDNA-internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The
phylogenetic tree based on rDNA-ITS analysis showed that the maximum number of R.
bataticola isolates were very diverse and did not depend on geographical origin (Figure 1).
Both pathological and molecular data correlated each other and supported that the R.
bataticola present in India were very diverse and independent to their origin.
iii) Standardization of resistance screening techniques based on sound epidemiological
parameters to identify resistance sources for DRR is in progress. One chickpea cultiver
(ICCX-0600-F4-P135-BP) found moderately resistant against DRR after preliminary
screening (Figure 2).
iv) Standardization of resistance screening techniques for collar rot (CR) is also in progress
and initial screening indicated no resistance to this disease in the core germplasm
collection.
i)
25
Figure 1. Phylogeny tree showing relationships among the fungal isolates based on their ITS
sequences.
Figure 2. DRR resistant cultivar ICCX-0600-F4-P135-BP (Right) and DRR susceptible BG 212 (Left).
26
5.6. Chickpea Area Expansion: 2008-09 to 2011-12
During 2011-12 in collaboration with Directorate of pulses Development, Bhopal, partner
Universities (JNKVV and IGKV) and NFSM, attempts were made to estimate the chickpea
area expanded in each of the target districts of CG and MP during the NFSM-IPPPT project:
2008-09 to 2011-12. Chickpea area expansion was quantified on the set of structured
proformas. The percentage of chickpea area in CG after NFSM interventions is 45.06% and
52.73 % in MP (Table 14). A total chickpea area increased from 329.28 ha to 803.03 ha in CG
and 728.00 ha to 1520.62 ha in MP (Table 13 and Figure 3).
Table 13. Expansion in chickpea area in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh after IPPPT
intervention from 2008-09 to 2011-12.
District
CG
MP
Total
Village
(farmers
no.)
67 (643)
96 (696)
163 (1339)
Total
area (ha)
1781.83
2883.32
4665.15
CP before CP after
IPPPT
NFSM
(ha)
(ha)
329.28
803.03
728.00
1520.62
1057.28
2323.65
Chickpea area Chickpea area
before NFSM
after NFSM
(%)
(%)
18.47
45.06
25.24
52.73
22.66
49.80
Area (ha)
1520.62
803.03
728.00
329.28
State
Figure 3. Expansion in chickpea area in two target states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh
from 2008-09 to 2011-12.
27
5.7. Visuals of on-farm RRFL IPPPT- chickpea, Chhattisgarh: 2011-12
RRFL
Introduction: Short duration rice variety
Farmers orientation
Seed distribution
Continued
28
Chickpea: Seed conditioning
Periodical monitoring
Farmers participatory varietal selection
Harvest: Sustainable end product
29
5.8. Visuals of on-farm RRFL- IPPPT- chickpea, Madhya Pradesh: 2011-12
Long duration rice vs short duration rice
Farmers orientation
RRFL
Introduction: Short duration rice variety
Continued
30
Seed distribution
Periodical monitoring
Crop establishment
Harvest: Sustainable end product
31
Participatory farmers and partners at ICRISAT
5.9. Exposer visit of NFSM-farmers and trainers at ICRISAT
NFSM-IPPPT partners at ICRISAT
Farmers and scientist interaction
Field visit: Fusarium wilt resistant varieties
Field visit: multiple disease resistance varieties
Field visit: High yielding chickpea varieties
Field visit: Pod borer resistant varieties
Field visit: IPPPT trials in MP
Field visit: IPPPT trials in CG
32
6. Publications
33
7. Acknowledgements:
On behalf of the the project partners, I gratetfully acknowledge the National Food Security
Mission (NFSM), Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DoA&C), Ministry of
Agriculture, Govt. of India for funding this pilot project. I am grateful to Dr William Dar DG,
ICRISAT, Dr Gautam Kalloo Vice-Chancellor JNKVV, and Dr MP Pandey and the respective
managements for their contant encouragement and help rendered during the execution of this
project.
I wish to extend my special thanks to Dr SK Rao, Principal Investigator Madhya Pradesh and
his team, and Dr RN Sharma and his team who worked hard to meticulously impement the
challenging agreed work plan of introducing chickpea in the rrainfed rice fallow lands in the
target districts villages and to farmers of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Finally on behalf
of the team I acknowledge enthusiastic participation of the farmers in successfully
implementing the various activities of the project.
34
8. Annexure: I-V
Annexure I
Work-Plan 2011-12
Enhancing chickpea production in RRFL of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh states of
India following IPPPT
After thorough discussions, the consolidated work-plan under each and every objective was
developed by the project team. The detailed agreed work-plan is as follows:
Activities: PVS, IPPPT, VLSS, and Training & Capacity Building (CB):
Data Collection: It starts at INDIVIDAL FARMER LEVEL from selection of
farmers/sites/villages / blocks/district/state for all activities as follows:
Individual farmers:
• New farmers: 2011/12
• Farmers: 2010-11 carried over
• Farmers: 2009-10 carried over
• Farmers: 2008-09 carried over
Village (Block):
•
•
•
•
New villages: 2011/12
Villages: 2010-11 carried over
Villages: 2009-10 carried over
Villages: 2008-09 carried over
District (State)
•
↓
↓
District/State data:
↓
•
Annual report 2011-12
General Instructions:
• Seed and inputs: PVS, IPPPT and VLSS demonstrations and Training & CB
• Soil sample analysis during rice phase
• Detailed data collection from each new farmer and village: 2011-12
35
• Monitor farmers and villages of 2009-10, 2008-09 and 2011-12, collect data on area
expansion, yield and their perception
• List of farmers: Name, village and area adopted/ expanded with IPPPT
• Weather data
• Periodical progress report
Important Note for data recording: PVS, IPPPT, VLSS, Capacity Building and Backstop
Research:
• ICRISAT will send the soft copies of data record sheets that individual RAs responsible
for each district will prepare in consultation with the Co-PI and use them for data
recording and compilation of his/her target farmers/village/district.
• Please follow the data recording methodology as in the previous years.
• Data recording should be done in the BOND COPY (Data Record Book for a village in
a District separately) and not in loose sheets
• Send the compiled data sets of your state to ICRISAT for further compilation.
• Alternatively ICRISAT can prepare the data record books, provided if it gets the name
of the selected farmers/village/district/state on time (by 30 July 2011).
Objective1. To enhance capacity at field level for farmer-participatory research and
extension (FPRE) in adoption and expansion of improved chickpea-pulse production and
protection technologies (IPPPT) in rainfed rice fallow lands
Main Activity: Farmers participatory varietal selection (PVS)
Work plan: Identify farmers and evaluate location specific 8-10 improved chickpea cultivars
for IPPPT through farmer’s participatory varietal selection (PVS)
PVS Demonstrations: New Farmers (Plot size: 10 x 8m2)
State
District
Village Farmer Varieties
(No)
(No)
CG
Raipur
2
4
JG 14, JG 11, JG 12 ICCC 37, JG 322,
JG 130, Vaibhav, JG 74, JG 16 and
Durg
2
4
Vijay
Rajnandgaon
2
4
Kabirdham
2
4
Total: CG
MP
Total: MP
Grand total:
(CG&MP)
Jablapur
Rewa
Satana
Damoh
8
8
2
2
2
2
2
8
16
4
4
4
4
16
32
10
JG 11, JG 16, JG 12, JG 14, JG 130,
JAKI 9218, JG 63, JG 322
8
18
36
Objective2. To multiply and distribute farmer-preferred chickpea varieties along with
IPPPT (including IDM, IPM and INM) for sustainable intensification of rainfed rice
fallow cropping systems
Main Activity: IPPPT demonstrations
Work plan 2.1: Identify farmers and distribute seeds of location specific improve chickpea
cultivars to farmers for IPPPT demonstrations in RRFL of target villages/blocks/states
IPPPT Demonstrations: New Villages and Farmers (Plot Size 0.2-0.4 ha)
Village*
Farmers
State
District
Varieties
(No)
(No)
CG*
Raipur
300
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 74
Durg
300
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 74
Rajnandgaon
300
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 74
Kabirdham
300
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 74
Total: CG
1200
4
MP
Jabalpur
300
JG 11, JG16
Rewa
300
JG 130 JG 16
Satna
300
JG 130, JG 16
Damoh
300
JG 16, JAKI 9218
Total: MP
1200
4
Grand total (CG&MP)
2400
8
* CG: Selection of farmers/ villages in each target district is in progress
Work plan 2.2: At least 20% of the grain produced from IPPPT demonstrations will be stored
at individual level house hold level for next crop season
Data to be collected 2011-12:
• Area expansion by individual farmers 2008-09 to 2011-12
• Collect soil samples from individual farmers representing the village/district before the
rice and or chickpea cropping season and send to ICRISAT for chemical analysis.
Please collect the samples following the standard protocols as explained during the last
years research associates orientation training at ICRISAT.
• Quantify the number of farmers benefited through area expansion by 2008-09 to 201011 farmers
• Each new IPPPT farmers of 2011-12 will provide seeds for 0.8 ha (60 Kg seed) of the
improved chickpea variety that he has received during 2011-12, to two new farmers in
2012-13 crop season. This needs to be recorded in details (name of the farmers and
villages etc). Action: RAs of individual district will facilitate the process of
procurement and redistribution of seed to two new farmers. Suggestive guidelines and
local modus operandi AGREEMENT need to be prepared.
Objective 3. Empowerment among farmers and participating local institutions, on
FPRE/IPPPT to establish village-based seed system(s) to achieve self-sufficiency in seeds
of farmer-preferred, improved varieties of chickpea at the village level
37
Main Activity: Village Level Seed Systems (VLSS)
Work Plan: Identify farmer groups with assured irrigation and initiate seed multiplication
program at village/district level
Village Level Seed Systems (VLSS) from FOUNDATION SEED
State
District
farmers Varieties
(Area:5 ha/district)
(No)
CG
Raipur
5
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 322, JG 14
Durg
5
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 322, JG 14
Rajnandgaon 5
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 322, JG 14
Kabirdham
5
Vijay, Vaibhav, JG 11, JG 322, JG 14
Total: CG
20
5
MP
Jabalpur
2
Seed Society: JG 16, JG 14
Rewa
2
Seed Society: JG 130, JG 16
Satna
2
Seed Society: JG 130, JG 16
Damoh
2
Seed Society: JG 16, JG 63
4
Total: MP
8
Grand total (CG&MP) 8
28
9
VLSS based seed production plan 2011-12
• Seed production program must be planned in the villages where we produced seeds
during 2010- 11
• Enlisting of seed producing farmers
• Capacity building in seed production
• Quality assurance in seed production
• Seed processing and packaging will be facilitated at custom hiring basis
• Seed supply will be on first come first basis to the project farmers/villages/districts
38
Objective 4. Research backstopping for further improvement of chickpea varieties for
traits and IPPPT components preferred by the farmers and traders in the target area
Main Activity: Research backstopping
Work plan: Identify biotic and abiotic constraints of chickpea production in RRFL
4.1. Biotic constraints
• Monitoring and identification of new emerging diseases in chickpea in RRFL
• Biology and epidemiology of the new pathogen(s) associated with wilt resistant
chickpea varieties being promoted in RRFL
- Dry root rot
- Collar rot
Note: Chickpea diseased samples (plant mortality) including wilt will be collected and send to
ICRISAT at periodical intervals. Protocols for collection and their dispatch to ICRISAT
explained during the work plan development.
4.2. Abiotic constraints
• Monitoring and identification of location specific abiotic constraints in RRFL and
determine their management strategies
4.3. Crop Establishment: Mechanization
Field trials to enhance fertilizer/seed
Experiment Title: Evaluation of zero till sowing of chickpea in RRFL.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of zero till sowing in the RRFL climates and soil types of
MP and CG.
Methods and materials
• Among the 300 IPPPT farmers, introduce and or encourage zero tillage using
available/new Zero till-fertilizer-seed drills representing the predominant soil types of
the district.
• The main purpose is to save energy and establish the chickpea to capture the residual
soil moisture left by the paddy rice.
• Committed timely imitative and chickpea crop establishment soon after the harvest of
paddy is the prerequisite for the successful execution of this important experiment.
Treatments: Zero tillage vs. local farmers practice
Design: CRD
Replication: Individual farmer will represent a replication
Observations:
• Crop establishment score on 1-9 rating scale
• Crop agronomy score on 1- 9 rating scale
• Weed score on 1- 9 rating scale
• Yield parameters (Plot yield)
• Disease and pest scores on 1-9 rating scale and or follow text book protocols
• Economics of zero till vs. farmers practice
4.4. Rice–Chickpea Cropping System
Early maturing rice variety/hybrid followed by chickpea
39
Title of the experiment: Double cropping of the RRFL
Objective: To develop an assured and sustainable rice-chickpea cropping system for the RRFL
in CG and MP
Methods and Materials:
Guidelines for developing experimental protocols:
•
•
Base line data collection: Soil type, soil depth and water holding capacity.
Selection of farmers: 5 Farmers in each district representing the predominant soil types
of the village/district (Total farmers 20 in four target districts in each state).
•
Soil sample collection before paddy harvest to estimate the soil fertility status.
•
Sow early maturing rice variety recommended and or performing better in the target
district/state following standard practices for crop establishment.
•
Take observations as per the data record sheets (on crop establishment, agronomy,
diseases and pests and yield parameters).
•
Sow and establish chickpea crop following local and or zero till.
•
Record data on chickpea crop as per earlier years.
Note: Location specific experimental details were discussed and guidelines were suggested
to conduct experiments and collect the quantitative and qualitative base data. (Action: CoPI and district RAs of the project sites /state).
40
Objective: 1, 2, & 3
Main Activity: Capacity Building and Training
Work plan 1. Impart training on IPPPT components (Sowing methods, IPM, IDM, INM and
seed production technology) to participating farmers & Research Associates of participating
institutions
State
Farmers (No)
Period of training (days)
CG
MP
Total
1000
1000
2000
100
100
200
Work plan 2. Impart training to farmers’ groups’ /NGOs/ Local Institutions specifically on
crop protection components of IPPPT as master trainers/ village scout.
Training
location
CG
MP
ICRISAT
Trainees (No)
Period of training (days)
Work plan 3. Prepare farmer friendly training and extension manuals (Hindi) on improved
chickpea production technology for RRFL of target states
The project partners and the stakeholders approved the 2011- 12 work plans and suggested the
future course of action for the project team based on their experiences in 2010 and 2011.
41
Annexure II
Soil Critical Limits
Sno
Pariculars of analysis
Guidelines followed by ICRISAT
1.
PH (1:2 Soil : Water)
<6.5 Acidic
6.5 - 8.5 Normal
>8.7 Alkaline
2.
Salinity (Electrical Conductivity (dS/m)
<0.8 Normal
0.8 - 1.6 Critical for salt sensitive crops
1.6 - 2.5 Critical for salt tolerent crops
>2.5 injurious to all norms
3.
Organic Carbon %
0.5% Low
0.5 - 0.75 Medium
>0.75 High
4.
Available P (Olsen’s Method) ppm
<0.5% ppm Low
0.5 - 0.75 ppm Medium
>10 ppm High
5.
Available K (1 N Neutral Am. Acetate)
<50ppm Low
50 -125 ppm Medium
125 ppm High
6.
Available Mg (1 N Neutral Am. Acetate)
<40ppm Low
40 - 80 ppm Medium
>80 ppm High
7.
Available Ca (1 N Neutral Am. Acetate)
<1000 ppm Low
1000 -1600 ppm Medium
>1600 - 2400 ppm High
8.
For Indian soils DTPA
Extractable Particulars
Zinc (Zn)
Copper (Cu)
Iron (Fe)
Manganese (Mn)
Hot water extractable Boron
Cacl2 extractable S
Critical limit ppm
0.75
0.5
2
1
0.58
8-10
Same limits for P suggested by Olsen et al. in US Department of Agriculture 939, 1954- cited by Rajendraprasad,
1968.
Reference: Jackson ML. 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis.
42
Annexure III
List of PVS demonstrations in individual farmer’s field during 20011-12
State: Chhattisgarh
District: Raipur,
1. Omprakash Sahu
2. Khorbahara Ram Sahu
Village: Elda and Nahardih
District: Durg,
1. Unmed Singh
2. Hariram Sahu
Village: Arjuni
District: Rajnandgaon,
1. Hemant Sinha
Village: Makrandpur
District: Kabirdham,
1. Arvind Mishra
2. Sudharshan Verma
Village: Singhari
State: Madhya Pradesh
District: Jabalpur,
1. Promod Jharia
2. Tulsiram Barkede
3. Than Singh
4. Devendra Patel
Village: Barkheda, Jamgaon, Kastara and Kuhi
District: Rewa,
1. Ajay Patel
2. Rajmani Patel
3. Sarad Pandey
4. Prahalad Dewdee
Village: Amilki, Patna, Mahorba sukwar and Laxmanpur
District: Damoh,
1. Ramji
2. Mukundilal
3. Nanhebai
4. Dansingh
Village: Golapati, Patinandlal, Jamnera and Parswa
District: Satna,
1. Jahur Khan
2. Mohanlal
3. Maniraj Singh
4. Mahendra Singh
Village: PuraniBasti Jamudi, Ramasthan and Naibasti Jamudi
43
Annexure IV
List of IPPPT demonstrations in individual farmers fields during 2011-12
State: Chhattisgarh
S.
No
Raipur
Village/Farmers
Name
S.
No
Nahardih
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Salik/Bholaram sahu
Sewaram/Puranik sahu
Neelkanth/ Sevakram S
Kesoram/Chaitram
Suderam/Sundar sahu
Dilip/ Nandkumar
Motiram/ Brijlal Sahu
Girdhar/ ramsingh sahu
Santosh Sahu
Asok sahu
Domar/ Bisaru rawat
Santosh / Dashrath
Bhekhalal/ dashrath
Feruram/Udal Rawat
Ramuram/Belaram
Shyamlal/Poluram
Netram/Brijlal sahu
Daulat/Makhan Sahu
Lalaram/Dayaram sahu
Mahetaru satnami
Lachhiram/Jhunau sahu
Omprakash /sitaram
Narayan/Ramsingh
Ishwar/Tularam Sahu
Rekhabai/Krishnakuma
Krishnakumar
Shikhar/Tularam Sahu
Biselal/Shriram sahu
Chhedilal/Jhunau sahu
Kriparam/Thanwar
Bharat/Suderam sahu
Fuduram/Manglu Sahu
Bhagvati/Rameshwar
Rajju/Dakeshwar
Firatu/Udal Rawat
Sukher Nayak
Khorbahara/Gayaram
Chetan/ Khorbahara
Narendra/Devnath
Feja/Ramgopal verma
Fuluk/Bisaru Rawat
Bisal/Nanku Sen (Nai)
Rupdas/Shyamlal Sahu
Kabirdham
Village/Farmers
Name
S.
No
Charbhata
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Sillu Kaushik
Bhagwat Kaushik
Rajesh Shrivas
Rameshwar
Sawath Ram
Kumhalan Kaushik
Sonu Kaushik
Saklu Nishad
Hajari Kaushik
Ramphal Kaushik
Bhuwneshwar
Mahaveer Lodhi
Devraj Kaushik
Kedar Kaushik
Ramesh Kaushik
Ramta Kaushik
Uttam Kaushik
Vanshilal Kaushik
Bheem Kaushik
Bhusan Kaushik
Ramkaran Kaushik
Narottam Kumhar
Chandresh Kaushik
Netram Kaushik
Angad Kaushik
Vishnu Kaushik
Ishwar Kaushik
Vashudev Kaushik
Mehtar Kaushik
Ramkaran Kaushik
Ramadhar Kaushik
Rekhlal Kaushik
Ganpat Kaushik
Gaukaran Kaushik
Kumar Kaushik
Kamdev Kaushik
Suresh Kaushik
Harish Kaushik
Ramchandra
Devnath Kaushik
Amar Singh
Narad Ram
Manrakhan
Durg
Village/Farmers
Name
S.
No
Arjuni
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Shyamlal Takur
Kartik Thakur
Bhukhan Singh
Parashuram Singh
Chitrakant Sahu
Davendra sahu
Neelkanth Sahu
Sarjuram Sahu
Savant Yadav
Mahendra Sahu
Ratanlal Sahu
Babul;al Sahu
Punitram Sahu
Ohaegram sahu
Brajlal Baghel
Punnibai Satnami
Chanderbai Satnami
Gngadas Sahu
Padumdas Sahu
Jeevanlal Sahu
Rajulal Thakur
Manojrao Thakur
Mukesh Sahu
Khorbehara Sahu
Biseram Satnami
Chetanlal Sahu
Yugal Sahu
Thansingh Thakur
Soman Sahu
Devsharan Sahu
Bhuvan sahu
Tulsiram Sahu
Punaram Sahu
Harandas Sahu
Okesh Baghel
Neelam sahu
Manbodhi Sahu
Nemdas Sahu
Omprakash Sahu
Nandkishor Sahu
Kamaldas Sahu
Jagaturam Sahu
Harishchand Sahu
Rajnandgaon
Village/Farmers
Name
Sakuldhiyan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Nandu Malekar
Gorelal Sinha
Shivnandan Dewangan
Tulsiram Khutiyare
Budhuram Sinha
Amardas Sinha
Thakur ram Sinha
Tulsiram Dewangan
Harichand
Ashok Dewangan
Jagat ram Sinha
Anklha Dewangan
Tilesh Sahu
SunderlalMandake
Dukhitram Dewangan
Vinod Yadav
Vishwanath Dewangan
Deenuram Yadav
LilluramDas Khare
Rajesh kumar Kahre
Premlal Dewangan
Krishna Sharma
Anand Sharma
Guman Siju
Rikhiran Dewangan
Laxmibai Sahu
Indra bai Dewangan
Narayan Lal Sinha
Kartik Dewangan
Horilal Satnami
Ramdulr Sinha
Krishna Sinha
Chottu Ram Sahu
Punaram Sinha
Arjun Sahu
Premalal Sahu
Rekhalal Khare
Vishambhar Dewangan
Kirtanlal Dewangan
BhiKhari Sahu
Amarsingh Sahu
Dharmendra Sahu
Bihari Banjare
44
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
Bhagat/Bodaram sahu
Pachkaud/Banwali
Dhannu/ Sewak Nayak
Chhabiram/Manrakhan
Milan/Bhukhau sahu
Shatrughan/Sudarshan
Basant/Mehataru
Santram/Mehtaru
Nandkumar/Mehataru
Dayaprasad/Mukhram
Guharam/Jhuragi sahu
Mehataru/sakharam
Basanta/kartikram
Kartik/Jivrakhan
Soncharan Mukhram
Bhuwan/bhukhuram
Jeevan/Bhukhuram
Guhan/Bhukhuram
Rajesh/makhan sahu
Bannu/savuk nayak
Harichand/Jayram sahu
Devnath/Jhaduram
Prabhuram /Makhan
Ramnarayan/Kisun
Ramji/kisun sahu
Rajendra/Kisun sahu
Nandlal/Bisahu Rawat
Sukul/Chatur God
Bhagiram/Chatur God
Gaurishankar/kartik
Ramlal/Dheeraj sahu
Shyamlal/Belaram sahu
Vishnuprasad/Benuram
Jamlal/Belaram sahu
Bhagvati/Thanwar sahu
Ramji/Kejuram nayak
Ghasu/Jeevrakhan
Ganesh/Pachkod nayak
Paras/Pachkod nayak
Shivcharan/Jairam sahu
Panchram/Jairam sahu
Giruram/Ramsingh
Keshoram/Hiraram
Gajanand/Hiraram sahu
Sarswatibai/raghuram
Parniyabai/Dashrath
Dili/baratu satnami
Shantibai/dashrath sahu
Kantibai/devnath sahu
Narayan Dewangan
Rupchand Dewangan
Bhuneswar/samelal
Vasudev/kuleswar sahu
Parvati/janak sahu
Anand /asharam sahu
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
Madhur Lohar
Ishwar Kumahar
Mathura Dhurve
Sarita Kaushik
Murari Kaushik
Phagu Kaushik
Lala Ram Kaushik
Neelkanth Kaushik
Shivram Kaushik
Kanhiya Kumhar
Veera Lohar
Kanhiyalal Kaushik
Ramvatar Yadaw
Narayan Yadaw
Rajendra Kaushik
Anjor das
Shyam lal Kaushik
Shri Ram Kaushik
Narayan Kaushik
Jayant Kumar
Ramanuj Kaushik
Bihari Kaushik
Shobhit Kaushik
Jhulan Kaushik
Teerath Kaushik
Ganesh Kaushik
Kumar Kaushik
Shivcharan
Tihari Kaushik
Arun Kaushik
Bhagirathi Kaushik
Komal Kaushik
Gangaram Kumhar
Keshaw Kumhar
Bharat Kaushik
Kedar Kaushik
Dwarika Kaushik
Pawan Kaushik
Rangiram Kaushik
Madhaw Kaushik
Paluram Kaushik
Baldau Kaushik
Hariram Kaushik
Joru Patel
Gunu Kaushik
Bahlu Dhurve
Seeta Ram Kaushik
Dhannu
Mohan Lodhi
Suresh Kaushik
Motram Kaushik
Jotram Kaushik
Jai prakash
Narayan Kaushik
Narayan
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
Dhoorsingh Sahu
Goverdhan sahu
Keval Sahu
Hament Sahu
Surendra Hirvani
Dukhit Raout
Kheduram Sahu
Anjuram Thakur
Lekhram Thakur
Hament Sahu
Alakhuram Sahu
Guharam Sahu
Sumersingh Sahu
Vishnath Sahu
Visarjan Sahu
Khoman Singh Sahu
Hemkibai Sahu
Sahdeo Sahu
Soman Singh
Kailash Kumar
Shishupal Singh
Heeraman Sahu
GhanshyamSahu
Netram Sahu
Aklheen Sahu
Alakhram Sahu
Ghaniram Sahu
Unmediram Sahu
Sahdeoram Sahu
Lomas Sahu
Pradeep Vishwakarma
Ramprasad Sahu
Somdatt Sahu
Deodharan Sahu
Lankeshwer Sahu
Itwari Sahu
Khumhandas Sahu
Baishakhu Yadav
Khorbehara Sahu
Prakash Sen
Maharaji Sahu
Khileshwari Sahu
Harishchand Sahu
Balram Sahu
Basant Sahu
Lakhan Sahu
Yashavant Sahu
Ramesh Sahu
Bhagvat Nirmalkar
Santosh Sahu
Rama Sahu
Purendra Sahu
Rambhagat Sahu
Derharam Sahu
Sevaram sahu
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
Vasudeo dewangan
Durga Das Vaishnav
Ramkrishna Das
Rikhi Kumar Sinha
Amaru Lal
Dileep Sahu
Tejram Sahu
Gopiram Dewangan
Gopal Dewangan
Mahanguram
Mahettarram Dewangan
Rajesh Dewangan
Chaitudas Banjare
Ramgopal Sinha
Satish Sinha
Vishambhar Sinha
Ramadhar sahu
Deenanath Dewangan
Puroshattam
Samarudas Manikpuri
Pritam Dewangan
Bans Dewangan
Rameshar Yadav
Es Ram Sinha
Nandkishor Sinha
Yanharan Sahu
Javahar Sinha
Rukamani Sinha
Deepak Sahu
Visouha Sinha
Kamala Bai Khare
Kalaram Sahu
Shivaram Sahu
Narayan Sahu
Dinesh Kumar Sahu
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Dayalu sinha
Hemat Lal
Bhagvani
Bhuvan
Budharu
Nimma sinha
Narotam
Ramrtan
Hemu
Hira Lal
Mulchand
Shyam Lal
Samaru
Sota
Harirokar
Hori Lal
Ganga Ram
JahJeet
Naryan Chandravanshi
Khapari
45
99
100
101
Girvar/ramsingh sahu
Roshan Sahu
Aaskaran
Elda
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
Biharilal/Manrakhan
Chintamani/biharilal
Manrakhan/Bakhariya
Ramu/Firanta sahu
Bismat/ramu sahu
Domarsingh/ramu sahu
Prabhuram/Johan sahu
Johan dheevar
Jobi dhivar
Darbari/mansingh sahu
Chammanlal/darbari
Bhuwan/budhram
Janki/Bhuneswar
Ramsingh/nandu sahu
Brijbai/ramsingh sahu
Santram/mansingh
Toran /santram sahu
Mantram/mansingh
Mohan/mantram sahu
Parshuram/shivprasad
Ramlal/bisal kannoje
Parasram/shivprasad
Govind/agrahit sahu
Saradhu/tijarm dhivar
Ramakant/awadhesh
Awdhesh/loknath
Bahudabai/feruprasad
Surajbai/jagdish mehar
Ashok/shyamlal sen
Pitamber/mangalram
Chaituram/shyamu
Rajuram/bulawaram/sa
Kriparam/lalaram
Vijay/kriparam baghel
Bhagatram/suklal
Mantram /bholaram
Nakul/dular sahu
Chhadayram/faguwa
Baran/Bodhi dhivar
Ratan/rarudh dhivar
Feruram/neelkanth
Kanhaiya/dular sahu
Bislal/paltu sahu
Ramesh/bislal sahu
Chandrakant
Rukhamani/nandkishor
Domarsingh
Amoli/siyaram sen
Santram/siyaram sen
Charan/ramji sahu
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
Bharat Kaushik
Thaneshwar Tiwari
Ramanuj Kaushik
Pyarelal Kaushik
Arjun
Santosh Kaushik
Milan Kaushik
Peetambar Kaushik
Bodhram Kaushik
Ramrup
Suresh Kaushik
Bhagwani Kaushik
Khedu Ram
Gangaram Kaushik
Sobhnath Kaushik
Krishna Kaushik
Ramchandra
Radhey Kaushik
Bharat Kaushik
Dukhiya Bai
Ramkaran Kaushik
Prabhu Kaushik
Chaitur Kaushik
Sadhu Ram
Lakhan lal
Vishram Kaushik
Puran Shrivas
Rupchandra
Ram prawesh
Awadh Kaushik
Santu Kaushik
Krishna Kaushik
Dhruv Kumar
Shivkaran Kaushik
Avil Kaushik
Kundan Kaushik
Sushil Kaushik
Praksh Kaushik
Uttam Kaushik
Shiv Kaushik
Dashrath Kaushik
Anand Kaushik
Dashrath Dhurve
Gaukaran
Kanwal Kaushik
Gajadhar Kaushik
Mannu Kaushik
Mathura Kaushik
Visambhar Kaushik
Budhu Kaushik
Mehatar Kaushik
Jagdeesh Kaushik
Mahaveer Kumhar
Teerath Ram
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
Dehar Lal Sahu
Chandraprabha Sahu
Rohit Sahu
Nirbhay Nirmalkar
Nirmal Das Sahu
Pritam Sahu
Poshan Sahu
Omprakash Thakur
Mannu Ram
Roshan Lal Sahu
Jayprakash Sahu
Punu Ram Thakur
Arjun Singh
Umeshwar Sahu
Hira Bai Sahu
Narayan Sahu
Goha Ram Sahu
Narmada Prashad Sahu
Sarda Prashad Sahu
Nilam Singh
Rajaram Sahu
Lakesh Kumar
Narottam Sahu
Khuman Singh Sahu
Hirdey Ram Sahu
Raju Raut
Vishnu Yadav
Sanja Kumar
Bhushan Sahu
Kripal Sahu
Romlal Sahu
Hriday Ram Madavi
Rikhi Ram Sahu
Sohada Bai
Ghanshyam Sahu
Prem Lal Sahu
Kwaru Raut
Paramvati Bai
Nohar Singh
Gajendra Kumar
Bhuneshwar Sahu
Tameshwar Prashad
Tijau Ram Thakur
Purshottam Sahu
Deori
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
Rajulal Sahu
Kaoshal Sahu
Gopal Singh
Gambhir Singh Thakur
Bablu Sahu
Dvarika Chandraker
Jaipal Sahu
Govind Ram Sahu
Vishrami Thakur
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
Hira Lal
Ram Kumar
Kumbhat Nishad
Shankarlal Maheshwari
Shivkumar Bharti
Thakurdas Sahu
Keshav Chandravanshi
Heeralal Chandravanshi
Satyaprakash Singh
Hemlal
Manoj Chandravanshi
Panchlal
Indal Sahu
Manohar
Narayan
Hemu Chandravanshi
Shantaram
Bhagvat Sahu
Khemchand Nishad
Virendra Kanwer
Mansharam Kanwer
Govind Kanwer
Yogendra Kumar
Suresh Yadav
Pardeshi Ram Sahu
Manharan Sahu
Bhushan Sahu
Surendra Sahu
Chaggun Sahu
Dhanesh Dewangan
Lakhan Ram
Khaira
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
Basant Sinha
Pramod Sinha
Sanjay Kumar Sinha
Chandrika Prasad
Homdatt Sinha
Dayalu ram
Parsadiram Sinha
Santkumar Verma
Aajuram Sinha
Ashok Sinha
Samliya Ram
Panchuram Sinha
Jasvant Kumar
Jhagaruram Sinha
Purushattam Sinha
Devsingh Sinha
Jeevrakhan Sinha
Churavan Sinha
Ramratan Yadav
Budharuram Verma
Derharam Verma
Thagiyabai
46
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
Netram/latel sahu
Deepak/latel sahu
Rajauram/ramvishal
Raju/.ramvishal sahu
Chovaram/gaindu sahu
Tikaram/gaindu sahu
Heme/gaindu sahu
Bismat/udayram sahu
Gainduram/tetkuram
Mehataru/kejau sahu
Mahettar/kejau sahu
Baratu/kejau sahu
Dwarika/luturam
Sahdev/dularram sahu
Sundaru/sukalu dhivar
Santosh/shyamlal sen
Ramavtar/nandu yadav
Manohar/laxman
Durga/gajanand lohar
Punau/khorbahara sahu
Manharan/khorbahara
Ghanaram/khorbahara
Rajau/bagas dhivar
Premshankar/jagdev
Hiralal/jantu kannoje
Babulal /motilal
Ghasiram/guvaram
Bhagela/chhunnuram
Punitram/ghaniram
Kanhaiya/bagas dhivar
Sitaram/dayaram sahu
Chovaram/chherku
Rajaram/faguwa sahu
Khuduram/parasram
Tiharu/siyaram sen
Makhan/palturam sahu
Bhagwani/ramvishal
Tikaram/bhukhan
Thukel/ramdayal
Bhgatram/kejuram
Rajaram/budhram
Tulasi/budhram mehar
Hiraram/budhram
Hemshankar/manbodh
Sirubai/jairam mehar
Jhulbati/manbodh
Kunjram/ramvishal
Mahadev/baldev sahu
Ishwari/Baldew sahu
Manuulal/filsingh sahu
Narayan/fulsingh sahu
Ramswarup/fulsingh
Vishram/jhadiram
Mayaram/samaru
Beniram/balduram
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
Tilak Ram Kaushik
Ramjas Kaushik
Hema ram Kaushik
Itwari ram bodhi
Jasdev
Nakul Kaushik
Sukhnanadan
Sahadev Lodhi
Mahesh Shrivas
Vijay Kaushik
Bhaimu Kaushik
Bodhiram Kaushik
Rikhi Kaushik
Panchram Nishad
Ramvatar
Jahara ram Kaushik
Ramphal Kaushik
Santosh
Ramvilash
Kumar singh
Jeevan
Ghadihar
Uttam Kaushik
Ramanuj Kaushik
Amrit Singh
Ramphal Kaushik
Vashudev Kaushik
Ramrup Kaushik
Sipahi
Sukhram
Kamal
Viradh Kaushik
Laxman
Bhagwat Ram
Somnath
Pitambar
Bihari lal
Ramkumar
Vishnu Kumar
Ganga Ram
Manharan Kaushik
Narsingh Gond
Raju Kaushik
Anil Rajpoot
Parash ram Kumhar
Bodhan ram Patel
Chandrika Kaushik
Awadh Kaushik
Antram Kaushik
Ramlochan
Vikram Singh
Meena Bai Kaushik
Anjor Nirmalkar
Janki Bai Kaushik
Vaishakhu ram
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
Ramlal Sahu
Durbasa Singh
Lave Singh
Gokul Sahu
Bharoshi Lal Sahu
Yogesh Kumar
Anjor Singh Sahu
Tijau Ram
Bhushan Lal
Goutam Sahu
Mohan Narhar
Ramkrishna
Dilip Chandraker
Ram Bhati Chandraker
Keja Bai Chandraker
Bharti Chandraker
Basant Chandraker
Harishankar
Santram
Manrakhan
Uday Ram Sahu
Kalendri Sahu
Kamal Chandraker
Bahel Singh
Ganesh Ram Sahu
Parmeshwar Das
Murli Kumar
Mahendra Kumar
Meghnath Sahu
Dhal Singh Sahu
Jagdish Sahu
Raj Kumar Sahu
Gajanand Sahu
Mahendra Kumar
Jethu Ram Sahu
Nahar Singh
Shyam Sundar Sahu
Manthir Lal Sahu
Hemant Kumar Sahu
Khubchand Sahu
Rewaram Sahu
Budharu Ram
Narendra Kumar
Jamvant Sahu
Gulab Sahu
Girish Thakur
Ishwar
Chumman Singh
Mahettar Ram
Deelip Kumar
Chhannu Ram
Kheman Lal
Suresh Kumar
Deo kumar Sahu
Khilavan Ram Sahu
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
Parmanand Das
Pitamber Sinha
Mangaturam Verma
Vankumar
Lalitram Verma
Shivbati Verma
Goutamdas Verma
Udal ram Verma
Chetandas Verma
Leeladhar Verma
Chandruram Verma
Fagguram Verma
Munnibai Verma
Shivkumar Sinha
Bhushanlal Singh
Nirmal Kumar Sinha
Chunnilal Sinha
Devdatt Verma
Omraj Sinha
Sukhchainy sinha
Kheduram Verma
Gangaram Sinha
Vrindavanlal Sinha
Davendra singh
Meerabai Sinha
Mansingh Sinha
Kunjulal Sinha
Chandrikabai Sinha
Premudas Sinha
Hariram Goud
Ramprasad Yadav
Parmeshwer Verma
Praduman Verma
Phirturam Verma
Balmukund Verma
Dharmendra Verma
Aswan Verma
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
Jageshar Thakur
Lala Verma
Prabhuram Verma
Chhotelal Verma
Shailendra Sen
Shadanan Verma
Lochan Verma
Narayan Verma
Yogesh Verma
Chandresh Verma
Bhunaram Lodhi
Phagguram Verma
Ramkishun Thakur
Pavan Kumar Verma
Mohanlal Thakur
Veersingh Thakur
Bhesham lal Verma
Antyanawagaon
47
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
Samaru/jagdev sahu
Dhelbati/samaru sahu
Bhaiyaram/bisauha
Kunjuram/fulsingh
Rambha/kunjuram sahu
Bisauha/shyamlal sahu
Sagun/bhuneshwar
Bodhandas/parandas
Manoj/bisalik dhivar
Ghanaram/bhukhau
Dwarka/abhayaram
Khilawan/abhayram
Hirau/abhayaram sahu
Atmaram/jagatram
Ishwarprasad/kodau
Kunnulal/Plulsingh
Ganeshram
Maheshram/Bisauhara
Khorbahara/Ghondule
Letel/Phulsingh Sahu
Omprakash sahu
Chhadia
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
Vijay/shyamlal verma
Laxmansingh/shyamlal
Lalit/taturam verma
Tikaram/sundarlal
Chandrika/sundarlal
Amardas/sundarlal
Harakram/lekharam
Bhesh/lekhram
Dinesh/shyamlal verma
Devnarayan/shyamlal
Manoj/shyamlal verma
Ashok/ghughuram
Budhuram/ratanram
Chandrabali/Purru
Samliya/bulluram
Chheduram tandon
Usha/chhedan tandon
Saukelal/budharuram
Reshambai/budharuera
Durgesh/ramdayal
Pawan/aasharam
Vishnu/firan verma
Ramnath/jageshar
Keduram/harakhram
Kishor/vishal verma
Bhagvat/kanhaiya
Kirit/chandrika verma
Pileshwar/kanhaiya
Nakul/purushottam
Surendra/arjun verma
Taran/khorbahara
Pyarelal/puranik verma
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
Saran kumar
Ramchandra
Rampratap Kaushik
Ramkumar
Janwali ram
Ramswarup
Khelawan Kumar
Balram Nirmalkar
Sanum kaushik
Vishram
Mannu Kumhar
Vishal Kaushik
Vijay kumar
Awadh ram
Ramadhar Kaushik
Awadh ram
Panch ram Kaushik
Kawal ram Kaushik
Jodhuram Yadaw
Siyaram Kaushik
Shiv Kumar
Gaukaran Kumar
Ashok Kaushik
Ram Prasad
Bahara ram
Narayan Prasad
Sudarshan Kaushik
Suresh Kumar
Chaviraj Kaushik
Bhojram Kaushik
Sukhwati Kaushik
Bahoran Kaushik
Laxman Yadaw
Kachra bai Kaushik
Ashok Kaushik
Ram Iswar Kaushik
Balram Kaushik
Ganpat Kaushik
Harilal Pande
Ramadhar Kumhar
Uttara Kaushik
Leeladhar Kaushik
Ranjeet Patre
Chawania Bai
Manohar
Gangaram
Keshaw
Mahaveer
Singhari
256
257
258
259
260
Jagdeesh
Ramayan Verma
Narayan Verma
Tihari Ram
Nebal Ram
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
Suresh Sahu
Makhan Sahu
Suresh Kumar Sahu
Kesh Lal Sahu
Kushal
Seshnarayan
Domar Singh
Rajendra Kumar
Bhupendra Singh
Bhanu Pratap Sahu
Suryaprakash Sahu
Lahor Deshmukh
Satanand Sahu
Khemlal Sahu
Deodhar Sahu
Unmed Singh
Devgahen
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
Gulam Sahu
Manthir Sinha
Uday Ram Gaod
Poshu Ram Kawar
Dular Kawar
Khedu Ram Kawar
Parash Kawar
Monu Ram
Tikam Sahu
Deelip Sahu
Khemu Ram Yadav
Ram Kumar Singh
Urmila Sahu
Teku Ram Kawar
Patit Sinha
Kalaram Kawar
Ram Say Kawar
Nohar Thakur
Domar Manikpuri
Labhu Ram Kawar
Minu Ram Gaod
Lokesh Vishwakarma
Jageshwar
Bharat Kawar
Parta Sahu
Chowa ram Sahu
Balram Gaod
Bhuleshwar Sahu
Ganga Thetawar
Lamesh Kumar
Domeshwar Sahu
Tikesh Kawar
Kapil Bareth
Moradwaj
Mithlesh Sahu
Odarsakari
258
Shivkumar Satnami
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
Mohan Verma
Ramji Verma
Goverdhan Thakur
Bhanupratap Verma
Shivlal Verma
Ishwer Verma
Umrao Verma
Panna Verma
Sudama Verma
Subhas Verma
Vivek Verma
Chndresh Verma
Khemu Ram Verma
Narhar Verma
Sunder Verma
Ganesh Verma
Netram sahu
Pitamber Verma
Kunjilal Verma
Dhananjay Sahu
Nammuram Verma
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
Kirtan Sonwani
Ishwer Agrawal
Kanhaiya Sinha
Ganeshlal Agrawal
Manharan Sahare
Jhadu Sinha
Kaluram Sinha
Sushiolal Sinha
Ramhu Sinha
Ramchandra sinha
Mahendra Sinha
Gangaram Sinha
Lodhiram Sinha
Tikesh Agrawal
Samey Agrawal
Komal Agrawal
Latesh Agrawal
Ishwer Agrawal
Bihari Sinha
Tejlal Sinha
Chandra Kumar
Govindram
Tumanlal Sinha
Suresh Sinha
Narhar Sahare
Phaguram Sinha
Topsingh Sinha
Tameshar Sinha
Itwari Sinha
Budharu ram
Ashok Sinha
Prahlad Sahare
Makrandpur
48
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
Chhabiram/pyarelal
Balaram/pyrelal verma
Netram/pyrelal verma
Shankar/darbari verma
Bharat/shankarlal
Angad/shishram
Shishram/ratiram
Tulsiram/ratiram
Kunti/bharat verma
Onkar/pyrelal verma
Kriparam/chovaram
Ganesh/siyaram verma
Paras/siyaram verma
Salik/sukhiram verma
Beltukari
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
Baladram/Janakram
Baliram /Janakram
Dukaluram/Janakram
Ganeshram/Janakram
Janakram/Jivanlal
Someshkumar
Manikram/ Naindas
Sujit/ Naindas tandon
Ishwarlal/ daulal
Ichchha/ Daulal tandon
Smt. Sakila/Ishwar
Smt. Raghuvir
Ramu/ Dhansingh
Netram/ Dhansingh
Ramlal/ Dhansingh
Shyam/ Dhansingh
Daulatram/ Govardhan
Shivdayal/ Govardhan
Mannulal/ Ramlal
Ramesh/ Premdas
Ganesh/ Phulsingh
Puranla/ Premdas
Durgesh/ Ishwar
Smt. Sonabai/ Daulal
Ajit/ Manikram
Dwarka/ Ichchharam
Ankit/ Ichchharam
Smt. Jagarbai/ Bijlal
Mukesh/ Ichchharam
Suresh/ Shyamratan
Ashok/ Shyamratan
Shatruhan/ Shyamratan
Santosh/ Shyamratan
Chhagan/ Ramratan
Ugrasen/ Ramratan
Jaychand/ Ramratan
Sonchand/ Ramlal
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
Ram Prasad
Baluk Ram
Sundar Singh
Mangal Singh
Narendra Singh
Lukau Ram
Mani Ram
Bhagwani Ram
Samali bai Singh
Makhan Singh
Panch Ram
Banjari Ram
Jageshwar
Latel ram
Ashok
Meghnath
Mehtar Ram
Sehatar
Rama
Laxman
Latel
Gham singh
Shiv Prasad
Jalesh
Man Singh
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Sohan Nath Yogi
Bala Nath Yogi
Neel Nath Yogi
Kewal Manikpuri
Ramnath Yogi
Gaukaran Nath
Laxman Nath
Rohit Yogi
Ganesh Markam
Ramesh Das
Gaurav Lal
Sukhdev
Piyush Netam
Ayush Netam
Arvind Mishra
Saliha
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
Amrikabai Halba
Mohan Badle
Rikhiram Sahu
Kamta prasad Sahu
Rajesh Deshmukh
Punabai Dewangan
Hirderam Deshmukh
Tejram Gadariya
Haldhar Gadariya
Rahit Kumar Dewangan
Suresh Batale
Dileep Batle
Kamata Batle
Tulsiram Gaod
Tribhuvan Lal
Bhushan Sinha
Seetaram Thakur
Kunjram Deshmukh
Bhagirathi Deshmukh
Dagendra Dhankar
Ramnarayan Dhankar
Bhagwan Singh Thakur
Pavan Yadav
Chetan Yadav
Mayashankar Yadav
Ravishankar Yadav
Ghanshyam Sahu
Laxminarayan Yadav
Sourabh Yadav
Saket Yadav
Vijay Yadav
Bhuneshwer Yadav
Bhushanlal Yadav
Kanhaiya Lal Sahu
Kachandur
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Panchram Chandraker
Mitthu Lal Chandraker
Falguni Chandraker
Kamta Prashad
Johan Lal
Sukhadev Chandraker
Kedar Chandraker
Dulari Bai
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
Dhandhuram Sinha
Hament Sinha
Latmar Sinha
Revaram Sinha
Brijlal sinha
Jagaturam Sinha
Dhashuram Sinha
Lakshman Sinha
Amit sahare
Bamhani
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
Lakhan Soni
Motiram Yadav
Soniya Kapar
Kailash Yadav
Jitendra Dewangan
Pheruram Kanwer
Heeruram Kapar
BhupendraManikpuri
Dhangaon
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
Pahupsingh Goud
Ramratan Sahu
Lakhan Goud
Dhanendra Goud
Phaguram Goud
Shyamdas Thakur
Chetan Dewangan
Ramvilas Goud
Mayaram Thakur
Sukhitram Dewangan
Bhukhan Sahu
Rajendra Chhadaiya
Bakhariya Sahu
Rameshar Sahu
Tulsiram sahu
Ganesh Ram Sahu
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Visheshar das sahu
Khorbeharin Bai
Pileswerdas Sahu
Kunwerdas Sahu
Avandas Sahu
Kuntibai Sahu
Shekhar Sahu
Komaldas Sahu
Nagendra Das Sahu
Mahendra Sahu
Tolagaon
49
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
Total
Kamalnarayan
Ishukumar/ Balmukund
Ramratan/ Santu
Raju/ Santu Mehar
Styaprakash Sen
Netram/ sadhuram
Devendra Tikariha
Tikendra Tikariha
Vaman Tikariha
Falin Tikariha
Jitendra Tikariha
Raju Yadav
Ishu Tikariha
323
300
300
300
50
State: Madhya Pradesh
S.No
Jabalpur
Village/Farmers
Name
Berkheda
S.No
Satna
Village/Farmers
Name
Gunchahai
S.No
Rewa
Village/Farmers
Name
Amilki
S.No
Damoh
Village/Farmers
Name
Parsawaha
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Chokhelal Jhariya
Mekhram Jhariya
Komal Prasad
Gopal Prasad
Dhansu lal Jhariya
Reva Prasad
Rajju lal Jhariya
Silochana Bai
Sunderiya Bai
Pramod Kumar
Gam Lal Jhariya
Ansuiya Bai
Chedlal Jhariya
Silochana Bai Jhariya
Mahilal Jhariya
Santram Jhariya
Bani Prasad Jhariya
Kiladi Ram Jhariya
Prabhu lal Jhariya
Nibbu lal Jhariya
Mahesh Prasad
Arjun Prasad
Uma Prasad Jhariya
Jaher lal Jhariya
Bisan lal Jhariya
Ramlal Jhariya
Guru Prasad Jhariya
Chhunu lal Jhariya
Son Bai Jhariya
Naresh Prasad
Mangal Prasad
Lakhan lal
Ravi lal Jhariya
Santu lal Jhariya
Munna lal Jhariya
Dilip Jhariya
Maya Bai Jhariya
Jano Bai Jhariya
Manoj Jhariya
Santosh Kumar
Namchand
Gomti Bai
Haweye lal
Munna lal Jhariya
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Balmukund
Bhargvendra singh
Bhuneshwar prasad
Bisheshvari prasad
Brijesh ku.tiwari
Chakradhar prasad
Chandrabhan singh
Chhakoudi pal
Dheeraj sharma
Faluwa pal
Fuljhariya
Gajendra singh
Gokulpal
Indraprasad
Ishwardin
Kamlesh bahadur
Kamlesh singh
Kamta singh
Kunti devi
Mahendra bahadur
Manvendra singh
Mukesh payasi
P.k.payasi
Prashant singh
Pratibha singh
Pushpasingh
Pushpendra singh
Raghvendra singh
Rajendra bahadur
Rajesh payasi
Rajkumar
Rajnish singh
Ramkailash
ramlal
Ramvishwas
Saroj payasi
Satendra bahadur
Satminiya
Shankerlal
Shivraj prajapati
Shyam sunder
Siddhan singh
Sukhendra bahadur
Sukhlalpal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Baijnath singh
Lallu patel
Jugalkishore saket
Ramkalesh patel
Ramesh patel
Swamideen patel
Ramsiya patel
Kiran singh patel
Ramashrey kol
Mahendra pal patel
Rajjan patel
Anil patel
Ramchandra patel
Virendra patel
Lalman saket
Sukhlal patel
Ajay singh Patel
Mulai patel
Umendra patel
Santosh patel
Ramsumiran yadav
Ramesh patel
Abhey Shankar patel
Rambhakt patel
Ramkishore patel
Bhagwandeen patel
Ravi shrivastava
Lalmani saket
Ramkalesh saket
Narendra patel
Suman patel
Shyamkali patel
Bhupendra patel
Purshottam singh
Shivsagar patel
Santosh patel
Rajesh saket
Hariom shrivastava
Pawan shukla
Rajesh singh
Ramnath saket
Ajay patel
Bhaiyalal saket
Rammilan saket
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Gokaal/ Ranjeet
Ummade Singh
Nannuram/ Mullu
Ramsingh
Kashiram/ Magan
Chhitar Singh
Sudan Singh
Imarat/ Gopal
Makhan Singh
Ramkishan/ Karan
Dhanprasad
Rajaram/ Darbari
Sahab Singh
Rooplal/ Dhunde
Rambihari
Bhagirath/ Jeevan
Shikharchand
Rajesh/ Shikherchand
Shivkumar
Ratan/ Devendra
Kishore Singh
Bhagunt Singh
Hariram/ Khilli
Dan Singh
Gulab Singh
Nirbhay
Ummed Singh
Jalam Singh
Kusum bai
Murat Singh
Pancham Singh
Sheela Bai/ Munna
Dhanprsad/ Nannu
Rajaram/ Khunsai
Suk Singh
Mahesh Singh
Bharat/ Hari Singh
Rajendra /Munna
Man Singh
Mohan Singh
Sunderlal/ Munn lal
Kalu Singh
Tarachand/ Munnalal
Sarman/ Khuindi
51
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
Halku Ram
Jagdeesh Jhariya
Bhadilal Jhariya
Dhura lal Jhariya
Omti Bai Jhariya
Munna lal Jhariya
Parasram Jhariya
Prakash Jhariya
Rukmani Bai
Imla Bai Jhariya
Krishana Bai
Gupte lal Jhariya
Rupa bai Jhariya
Shilpa Bai Jhariya
Suklal Jhariya
Pavan lal
Jugri lal Jhariya
Ashish Jhariya
Lammu lal
Rajendra Prasad
Sugreev Prasad
Vijay Kumar
Kalu Ram Jhariya
Nabba lal
Sangeeta Bai
Somilal
Dujiya Bai
Kamlal Jhariya
Maya Bai
Ramlal Jhariya
Gomti Bai Jhariya
Manoj Kumar Baragi
Balkrishan
Harilal Jhariya
Prakash Jhariya
Lammbhu lal Jhariya
Vijay lal Jhariya
Santulal Jhariya
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Amru Singh
Sumerelal
Sukhchen
Sukhdev
Manoher Singh
Batto bai
Dhura lal
Kamal Singh
Sahju Singh
Samnu Singh
Amer Singh
Pallu Singh
Guljar Singh
Kilash Prasad
Tajbahadur Singh
Duda
45
46
47
48
49
50
Udaybhan singh
Uma prasad payasi
Umadevi
Usha devi
Vinod singh
Vishambhar prasad
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Achhelal
Babulal
Badku kol
Badr
Bhagwan din
Bhaiya lal
Bihari
Biharilal
Bitan
Brijnandan subnama
Chunkaman
Gayaprasad
Kinhi
Krishna pal
Laxman
Mahesh
Mansukhlal
Nannhu
Pardesi
Premlal
Ram jas
Ram milan
Rantosh
Rampal
Ramadhar baijnath
Ramai
Ramdev
Ramdhani
Ramdulare
Ramkaran
Ramkhilavan
Ramkishan
Ramkripal
Ramkumar
Ramkushal
Ramlakhan
Raj kumari
Chandramani mishra
Ajay mishra
Arti
Tirath prasad
Sandeep
Vijay
Dayaram
Azmi khan
Maqbool ahmed
Mahendra singh
Naibasti Jamudi
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
Shyamlal gautam
Balmik Prasad
Ramavtar patel
Ramkripal patel
Ramlakhan patel
Chakradhar patel
Bhagwandeen patel
Ramnarayan patel
Ramgopal patel
Mahendra patel
Ramsingh patel
Pushpraj patel
Balmik Prasad patel
Ramsajivan patel
Ramprasad patel
Ramayan Prasad
Nandkishore patel
Ramnaresh patel
Luvkumar patel
Ramchandra patel
Brijmohan gautam
Santosh kumar saket
Mahesh patel
Rajbhaan yadav
Virendra pandey
Amar patel
Pradeep saket
Tilakdhari patel
Shailendra dahiya
Sobhnath chaudhary
Mahesh patel
Shakuntala mishra
Saraswati mishra
Raju patel
Rinku dahiya
Ramniwas patel
Harinandan patel
Jagdish patel
Sabhachatur patel
Brijendra patel
Rajjan devi patel
Bhanvati saket
Upendra patel
Surendra patel
Brijkishore mishra
Brijendra satnami
Shivbahor saket
Shivbalak patel
Umesh mishr
Harihar Prasad patel
Vishvanath patel
Ramraj patel
Manraju patel
Kaushal patel
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Durjan Singh
Emarat Singh
Khemchand
Lakhanlal
Barantu/ Phagu
Jagdish Singh
Sahab Singh
Ghurke Singh
Hargovind/ Bhurelal
Bhagchand/ lalchand
Govind/ ummed
Tulsabai
Uttam Singh
Kallobai
Kamala/ Rubaiya
Khajji Singh
Hukam
Khilan Singh
Maharaj Singh
Kamalabai Singh
Tulsabai Singh
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Hukakm singh
Santosh / Ganpat
Dharmendr/ Ujyar
Narayan
Mulam / Raghuvar
Nannhe singh
Prem Rani / Ujayar
Sukhchain/ Dalpat
Jalam singh
Tarvar singh
Durag singh
Jahar singh
Halle /Bakhet singh
Lal singh
Babblu/ Tarver
Nonibai/ Veerendra
Harbal singh
Mangal singh
Hallu/ Karan singh
Munn Singh
Satendra/ Devesingh
Narbad /Karan singh
Shankar singh
Khilan/ Briajlal
Ramji/ Shankar
Bhahadur/ Khilan
Munim/ Karan singh
Chidami singh
Bhole singh
Jagannath/ dayal
Hariram/ Darbari
Narayan /Achhelal
Jamnera
52
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
Manak lal
Dhani Ram
Bhag Singh
Matuliya bai
Pahari lal
Lambu Singh
Dal Singh
Gungi bai
Chhabi lal
Banjilal
Laxaman Prasad
Dharam lal
Ramesh
Omprakash
Lambi bai
Muliya Bai
Pahari lal
Pahlad singh
Kastara
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
Bhudhu Singh
Hera Singh
Gayan Singh
Shive Singh
Maya Bai
Sukrat Singh
Laxman Singh
Sunder Singh
Titra Singh
Lambu Singh
Ram Prasad
Ratan Singh
Kishori Singh
Ganga Ram
Chamba Singh
Satendra Singh
Chan Singh
Upendra Singh
Mangal Singh
Dholak Singh
Veeran Singh
Sant lal
Ram Singh
Hari Singh
Mahi Singh
Moti Bai
Manak lal
Raguveer Singh
Madan Singh
Rati Bai
Devi Singh
Bhaddu Singh
Brijlal
Jagat Singh
Dhan Singh
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
Karan singh
Mahesh
Buddha
Ramnhan mallah
Rampati
Mansukhlal
Shivlal
Ramgareeb
Shyam sakha
Bsudev
Chhabilal
Rmpratap
Ramsajivan
Ramvishal
Ravisharan
Samaliram
Sambhu
Santosh
Shivlal
Shivprasad
Shyamlal
Sitaram
Rm kumar
Puranibasti Jamudi
Ashish mishra
Ahay mishra
Ajay
Amar singh
Ajana singh
Ausuiya kewat
Arun prasad
Arun tiwari
Ashok kumar
Avadh prasad shukla
Ayodhya prasad
Babulal
Badri
Badri prasad
Baijnath kewat
Bala prasad
Betu singh
Bharat kumar
Bholaprasad
Bhoori
Butan bai
Chhabilalkewat
Chhotelal
Chunkai mallah
Dadan singh
Darbarilal
Dwarika prasad
Suresh Patel
Gya prasad
Guddu
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
Badriprasad patel
Santosh patel
Rajendra patel
Rampal vishwakarma
Ayodhya patel
Santosh patel
Anil patel
Vanshpati patel
Shaukilal patel
Bhaiyalal patel
Jagdish patel
Ramniranjan patel
Urmila patel
Rajmani patel
Ramrati patel
Munni patel
Dadoli patel
Sharmila patel
Badri patel
Ramgopal patel
Nisha patel
Gulab patel
Shyamkali patel
Umesh patel
Shakuntala patel
Savitri vishvakarma
Soordas patel
Pashupati patel
Manbasia patel
Ramrangeeli patel
Lal patel
Rammilan patel
Ramlakhan patel
Anjani patel
Motilal patel
Parmita patel
Leena patel
Shanti patel
Chandraprabhavati
Jawaharlal patel
Ramvisarjan patel
Sobhnath patel
Vrindavan patel
Ramjiyavan patel
Kamlapati patel
Balgovind yadav
Ramsingh patel
Savita pandey
Vinay pandey
Amod pandey
Chetmani pandey
Raghvendra patel
Raura
151
Anand Swaroop
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
Amar singh
Battu singh
Santosh/ Bhagirath
Ujayar/ Ghuman
Kunji singh/ Brajlal
Amar singh
Chandu/ Dhani ram
Munn/ Ram singh
Bholu /Sabbu
Shayamle/ gunthai
Parmu/ halka
Motilal/ Ghunthai
Surendra/ Leela
Mukesh/ Kashiram
Bahadur/ Brajlal
Prem Singh
Nannhe bhai
Tantu/ Sarup singh
Asharan/Mangal
Kamlrani Singh
Tunde singh
Ramdas singh
Khuman Singh
Mamu singh
Bhdur singh
Tantu singh
Patinandlal
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
Paramsingh
Mathurasingh/Barika
Mulamsingh
Laxmirani/ Anrath
Chittarsingh/ kunni
Guddasingh
Tulsisingh
Bhagirath
Dhannisingh
Seetasingh
Arvind/ Chitarsingh
Jahar singh/ Sadar
Kalyansingh
Narbadsingh
Devisingh/ Dalsingh
Vijay/ Kalyan
Teksingh/Devisingh
Kalyan/ Ramdyal
Mona/ Nanhebhai
Chainabai
Parvatsingh
Imaratsingh
Annandrani
Gillobai/ Param
Matthu/ Paramlal
Sonelal/ Babulal
Jalandharsingh
53
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Bhore Singh
Pratap Singh
Gandu Singh
Ram Prasad
Gulab Singh
Samnu Singh
Chhabi lal Singh
Bhagvat Singh
Jatu Singh
Mahu Singh
Sukhram Singh
Andar
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
Taje lal Jhariya
Sumbhilal Jhariya
Radha Bai
Bhangi lal Jhariya
Manvati bai
Mangal Prasad
Khibha bai
Halke ram
Halkai Singh
Hari Singh
Nirpat Singh
Titra Singh
Ramesh Singh
Rambai
Makhan lal
Lakhan lal
Rahul
Inder Bai
Komal Prasad
Sampati Bai
Sahmat Singh
Shayam lal
Lamman Singh
Mahesh
Bedi lal
Chote lal
Sampat lal
Sunder lal
Kalsi Bai
Jamgaon
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
Hera lal Berkede
Mannulal Ueke
Banjari Singh
Phagulal Singh
Mangal Prasad
Ram Prasad
Gudda Singh
Dharma Singh
Vansat Singh
Kamta Prasad
Sukhdas
Sanker singh
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
Hiralal
Jafeeq
Jagannath
Jahur khan
Jaibalak
Javahar lal
Iitendra kumar
Kailasiya devi
Kalyan shukla
Kanhaiyalal
Kanyavati
Kodulal
Kunti devi
Lal bhahadur shukla
M. ahsaan
Mahendra singh
Mamta rani
Mohanlal mishra
Nand kishor mallah
Narendra kumar
Nisha shukla
Om prakash
Omkar mishra
Pramod kumar
Raj bhavan singh
Raj kumar mishra
Rajesh tiwari
Rajkaran
ajkumar singh
Rajman pal
Rajmani
Ram niranjan singh
Ram shiroman
Ramadhar shukla
Ramashray
Ramavtar
Rambhan mallah
Ramdin
Ramesh mallah
Ramkaran
Ramkripal kevat
Ramkumari
Ramphal
Ramvishwas
Ravendra tiwari
Ravindra nath
Sabir khan
Sachin shukla
Sampat kumar
Saroj shukla
Shashi mishra
Shaukilal
Shiv gulam
Shiv kumar
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
Santosh Mishra
Ramesh Prasad tiwari
Virendra tiwari
Aditya Tiwari
Arun Pandey
Suraj Verma
Ramji Mishra
Anup Mishra
Ghanshyam Mishra
Sivnandan Kushwaha
Santosh Verma
Prabhat verma
Rajesh Kushwaha
Ramesh Kushwaha
Rajkumar Verma
Paramsukh Verma
Jaybhann Singh
Hiralal Singh
Khor Khoti
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
Arun mishra
Rajjan tiwari
Ashok kewat
Gopi patel
Mansukhlal patel
Raju tiwari
Mohan saket
Ganesh tiwari
Dayanand patel
Ravishankar mishra
Ramsundar patel
Vinayak dwivedi
Manoj dwivedi
Ambika dwivedi
Jaggannath kushwaha
Abhayraj kushwaha
Ramprakash
Tulsidas mishra
Haridarshan mishra
Ramakant mishra
Meena shrivastava
Bhagwandas tiwari
Chooramani tiwari
Kalindi tiwari
Ashok tiwari
Shivlalli dwivedi
Rishi gautam
Shivshankar patel
Ishwarjeet patel
Yuvraj patel
Rakesh mishra
Ganesh Tiwari
Harivansh patel
Dharmendra mishra
Ramsundar singh
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
Rakesh singh
Khilan singh
Hukamlal/Sadar
Bhupat singh
Seemabai/ hukamlal
Jagdish/ Jahar
Tulsi /Dukhi
Lakhan / Pratap
Nannulal/Khusali
Hallu/ Nannulal
Ramji/Pratap
Dukhi/Mangulal
Chammulal/Nannalal
Ganpat/Bhujji
Arti/ Imrat
Madi/Lotan
Nandu/ Barelal
Rammu/lotan
Nannai/ Dasiya
Gorelal/ Dhaniram
Achhelal/ choda
Bahadur/ Karan singh
Sukhnandan
Rajaram/ Chouda
Ramsingh / Jograj
Kalyan/ Ramdas
Jhallu/ Kamoda
None singh
Shankar/natthu singh
Narayan singh
Bhura/ Karan
Pavan/ Durga
Hari/ Mangaliya
Jagdish/ Mangaliya
Sultan/ Bhundu
Mukundi/ Pyarelal
Puspendra/Padam
Jahar/ Girvar
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
Bali/Bahiyalal
Munnibai/Hemraj
Halke singh/Dayaram
Rajesh singh/ Pyare
Ballu Prasad/ Sahab
Kripal singh
Laxman /lotan
Khilli/ Teji
Nandu Prasad
Mohan Bakhat lal
Soni/ Mohan
Balchand/Nandu
Balvan Singh/
Annandi/ Dhaniram
Totaram/ Pusauaa
Khedar
54
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
Prem Bai
Sahdev
Sukhdev
Manglu Singh
Dhur Singh
Dhan Singh
Tejelal
Gani Ram
Bihari lal
Bhola Ram
Balla Singh
Dumarisingh
Saddu Singh
Daryav Singh
Bari Bai
Muliya bai
Amer Singh
Gajraj Singh
Bisan Singh
Rajju Singh
Lambu Singh
Phagu Singh
RamPrasad
Pheran Singh
Manglu Singh
Nonelal
Imrat Berman
Rajjan Singh
Ram Kumar Singh
Suresh Singh
Inder Singh
Basante Lal
Kuhi
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
Ramsavrup Patel
Rajesh Patel
Guddu Patel
Visaram Patel
Kasav Patel
RajkumarPatel
Laxaman Kol
Bharat Kol
Satendra Patel
Ratnesh Patel
Shiv charan Patel
Chameli Bai
Shive ram
Badri Prasad
Radha Bai
Harilal
Amit Kumar
Ragunath
Sushilal
Sunil Kumar
Guddu Kachhi
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
Shyam bai
Sukhendra
Sukhendra tiwari
Sukhnandan
Sundariya tiwari
Sunder
Sunti devi
Surendra kumar
Suresh
Sushil kumar shukla
Umaprasad
Umashankar
Urmila mishra
Vimla dubey
Vinay kumar
Vinay tiwari
Virendra tiwari
Ramasthan
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
Alakh prakash singh
Anand singh
Bhpendra singh
Birbahadur singh
Brijwasi singh
Brijwasi singh
Chandrashekhar
Devraj singh
Dhananjay singh
Dhirendra pratap
Dhruv singh
Dinkar prasad
Gyanendra singh
Hanuman singh
Indrabhan singh
Indragyan singh
Jagdev singh
Jagdish singh
Jai singh
Kamla singh
Krishna pal singh
Krishna pratap singh
Lalbahadur singh
Mangal prasad
Mukesh singh
Neelam singh
Padmadhar singh
Prem lal sharma
Pushpendra singh
Raghvendra singh
Rajaram dubey
Rajkumar singh
Rajman singh
Ram singh
Ramanand singh
Ramnarayan tiwari
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
Diwakar singh
Virendra tiwari
Ramnath gupta
Shivpratap singh
Ramkirtan singh
Gangadeen patel
Ramanuj patel
Ramkhilawan patel
Ramnath patel
Laxmanpur
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
Bhudsen patel
Gyanendra patel
Vinod patel
Rajdhar patel
Savitri patel
Rajkumar patel
Prahladdhar dwivedi
Brijdhar dwivedi
Matukdhar dwivedi
Rajmani patel
Mukeshdhar Dwivedi
Janaki patel
Sarvan aidiwasi
Prasanadhar dwivedi
Rajendra kushwaha
Ramsumiran
Gayaprasad
Bhoomidhar dwivedi
Ramadhar aidiwasi
Ramsumiran patel
Santosh patel
Brijmohan patel
Satendra patel
Awadhlal patel
Shyamlal kushwaha
Sheshmani patel
Bhaiyalal patel
Gangadhar dwivedi
Vimla dwivedi
Parvati devi
Achelal patel
Abimanyu patel
Ramlakhan pandey
Shivendra mishra
Chandikeshwar tiwari
Amaol pandey
Laxminarayan
MahorbaSukwar
251
252
253
254
255
256
Churamani Sharma
Rammani Tripathi
Ramanand Mishra
Rajesh Sahu
Rakesh Sahu
Dwarika Sahu
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
Babulal /Dhaniram
Lallaram /Babulal
Pratap/ Dhaniram
Kappu/Babulal
Himmat/Dhaniram
Narayan /Chhota
Ramesh/Prandas
Khilli/Tijiya
Nirpat/ Dhaniram
Lotan/Tijiya
Imarat/ Ghuriya
Payre/Tulsi
Bhondu/Tantu
Shahdat Khan
Ramsingh
Heeralal/ Kashiram
Natthu/ Bhagvandas
Kalu/ Bhagvandas
Jahar/Pannalal
Hari/Gokal
Lallu / Tijiya
Kancchedi/ Tijiya
Bodhan Singh
Bahadur /Briajlal
Hemraj/ Hardyal
Nannu/Heera Singh
Madhu/Dayaram
Bhure Singh
Kalu singh
Laxman/ Churaman
Gobindi
Hallle/ kamod
Tika/Vishal
Prhalad singh
Tularam
Sardar/ Subhan Khan
Darsan/ Lallu
Maya rani
Golapati
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
Vinod singh
Govindi/Brajlal
Ranmat/Nannu
Komal Singh/ Durjan
Bhandari/ Ratiram
Hemraj/Mathole
Khilan/Raghvar
Nannebhi/rajju Singh
Chatu/ Bhuresingh
Dev singh
Hallu/Tantu
Munni/ Rajaram
Kureshabai/ Tabeej
Gopabai/ Rajaram
Pappo bee
55
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Total
Devendra Kachhi
Ram Kol
Lahori Patel
Ramkishan Berman
Rajendra
Anurag Patel
Ramratan Yadav
Barelal Jhariya
Baggad
Rani Bai
Munni Bai
Mukesh Kol
Jagdeesh Patel
MangoBai
Puja Bai
Panji Lal
Anil Yadav
Sugreev Yadav
Dashath
Sadan Kachhi
Magan
Suniya Bai
Latori Patel
Rakku
Ramratan Yadav
Bansu Kachhi
Sambhu Kachhi
Jagdeesh Kachhi
Chhannulal
Santosh Kumar
Ashok Kumar
Bal Kumar
Rakesh Kumar
Rakesh
Gudda Yadav
Mahendra Kumar
Amrit Lal
Hitesh Kumar
Bhiya ji Kachhi
Lakhan lal Kachhi
Lakhram Ram
Punnu lal Berman
Rajesh Berman
Amit Kol
Dherandra Kachhi
300
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Ramsahay singh
Ramsukh singh
Ramvishwas singh
Ranjit singh
Ranvir singh
Ravendra singh
Santdas singh
Shakuntaladevi
Sheetla prasad
Shivendra singh
Shobhnath singh
Sukhendra singh
Tejbhan
Vijay singh
Vinod singh
Virendra singh
Ram viranjan singh
Akhand singh
Anuj singh
Puspendra singh
Dharmraj singh
Rahul singh
Balendra pandey
Gopal p. pandey
Lalji pandey
Avadh bihari
Vibhish bhushan
Dilip singh
Sevendra singh
Satendra singh
Narendra singh
Lalman kol
Parmanand patel
Mahmood khan
Balmik singh
Shobharam sing
Rajendra bhahadur
Maniraj singh
Manoj singh
Preeta singh
Motimani singh
Rajmani singh
Sukhnandan singh
300
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
Shrawan Tiwari
Manoj Tiwari
Satendra Sharma
Rambhajan Sharma
Jagdish Diwedi
Arun Tiwari
Harihar Prashad
Shantsharan Sahu
Chotelal Prajapati
Mathura Tiwari
Subhash Tiwari
Motilal Tiwari
Jagannath Sahu
Janardan Mishra
Sambhu Singh
Vijay Raj Singh
Yashwant Singh
Balwant Singh
Rajendra Singh
Anil Singh
Mahendra Singh
Gyanendra Singh
Satendra Singh
Badri Singh
Patna
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Ramlakhan Tiwari
Gyanendra Mishra
Ramkishor Tiwari
Amresh Tiwari
Krishna Tiwari
Govind Tiwari
Ramlala Tiwari
Jugal Kishor Mishra
Yashwant Mishra
Kishor Awasthi
Krishna Murari
Raghvendra Mishra
Gopal Sahu
Ramkhelawan
Rambahor Mishra
Kripalu Mishra
Biharilal Awashthi
Chotelal Tiwari
Avdhesh Tiwari
Pyaremohan Mishra
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Ramprasad
Sardar khan
Salim Khan
Ramji/ Rajaram
Rajaram/Anari singh
Shakir/Tabazi Khan
Amansingh/Phundi
Nannhe/Bakhatsingh
Dalisingh
Ujjisingh/BhureSingh
PanchamSingh
Narayan singh/
Mulam singh
Mulchand/Karan
Badri/Mulchand
Madhu/Thoban
Bhajanti/ Madhu
Heerasingh
Bhubal/Dhanju
Ballu/Bhujabal
Rajkumar /Sarju
Sarju/Vishram
Gopalsingh
Imrat/Gopal
Ujayar/ lalsingh
Lakhan Singh
Sonesingh
Darbari/Vishram
Suresh/Latto Singh
Maansingh
Lokman/ SoneSingh
Seetaram/ Khidami
Halle/ vishram
Roopsingh
Mulamsingh
Khilan
Virsan/Dadisingh
Rambihari/Rajaram
Kailash/ Gulab
Shafik/ Tabaz khan
Bablu/
Sarmanlal
Kamod/ Khet singh
Bhagvat/ Karan
300
300
56
Annexure V
List of VLSS demonstrations in individual farmer’s fields during 2011-12
State: Chhattisgarh
S.
No
S.
No
Raipur
Village/Farmers
Name
Beltukari
1
2
3
4
5
Kabirdham
Village/Farmers
Name
S.
No
Charbhhata
Baladram/Janakram
Janakram/Jivanlal
Netram/ Dhansingh
Ashok Verma
Ugrasen Verma
1
2
3
4
Gham Singh
Rekhlal Kaushik
Nakul Ram
Parsu Ram
Durg
Village/Farmers
Name
Arjuni
Jagatpal Singh
2
3
Holkar Prasad
Parvati Bai
4
Khedram Sahu
Odarsakari
Devgahan
Deori
5
Rajnanandgaon
Village/Farmers
Name
Makrandpur
1
5
Total
S.
No
1
2
Hament Sinha
Chhabilal Sinha
3
4
Ramkrishna das
Gangaram Sinha
5
Kunju Sinha
Sakuldhiyan
Khaira
Anjor Singh Thakur
4
5
5
State: Madhya Pradesh
S.
No
Jabalpur
S.
No
Village/Farmers
Name
Uttam Paliwal
Smt Kiran bala
Santram Paliwal
Rajendra Paliwal
Kamal Paliwal
Total
S.
No
Village/Farmers
Name
Ghorakoni
1
2
3
4
5
Satna
Zahur khan
Jawaharlal
Uma prasad
Rajmani
Bhola prasad
Ram kripal
Ramavtar
Urmila singh
Ram shriromani
Mohanlal
5
10
S.
No
Village/Farmers
Name
Puranibasti Jamudi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Rewa
Village/Farmers
Name
Amilki
1
2
3
4
5
Damoh
Khedar
Ramnaresh Mishra
Swamideen Patel
Matashiya Patel
Dwarika Patel
Harish Shukla
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Nandu Prasad
Mohan Bakhat lal
Soni/ Mohan
Balchand/Nandu
Balvan Singh
Annandi/ Dhaniram
Totaram/ Pusauaa
Babulal /Dhaniram
Lallaram /Babulal
Pratap/ Dhaniram
5
10
8. Financial Report: Submitted
57
58