Three-dimensional teaching - National Science Teachers Association

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Three-dimensional
teaching
A Framework for K–12 Science Education outlines a vision
of science education in which students “actively engage in
scientific and engineering practices [SEPs] and apply crosscutting concepts
{CCs} to deepen their understanding of the core ideas” (NRC 2011, p. 12).
This vision of integrating the three dimensions is designed to end the common practice of teaching and assessing these dimensions in isolation. It is
one of the key conceptual shifts built into the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), with each performance expectation containing a specific SEP,
CC, and disciplinary core idea (DCI) that describes what students should
understand and be assessed on at the end of instruction. As noted in the
NGSS literature and in the Standards connection charts in our articles, it will
take many lessons with various combinations and blendings of SEPs, CCs,
and DCIs to get students to reach the competency goal of each performance
expectation.
The consistent, intentional integration of the dimensions into daily
instruction will be new to most teachers. Resources from NSTA and the
National Research Council (NRC) that will help you with three-dimensional
instruction and learning include: the EQuIP rubric for evaluating individual
lessons and units, the Primary Evaluation of Essential Criteria for Alignment
(PEEC-Alignment) tool for evaluating an entire school science program
(curriculum, textbooks, and support materials for teachers that are designed
for both year-long and K–12 education), Translating the NGSS for Classroom
Instruction by Rodger Bybee from NSTA Press, and Developing Assessments
for the Next Generation Science Standards from the NRC. Other resources are
also available at NSTA’s NGSS Hub (http://ngss.nsta.org), which is updated
regularly to provide you with the newest NGSS tools and information.
I hope these resources will inspire you to try something new this school
year and introduce three-dimensional teaching and learning in your classroom!
Inez Liftig
Editor, Science Scope
References
National Research Council (NRC). 2011. A framework for K–12 science education:
Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. Washington, DC: National
Academies Press.
NGSS Lead States. 2013. Next Generation Science Standards: For states, by states.
Appendix F. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. www.nextgenscience.
org/next-generation-science-standards.
Resources
Primary Evaluation of Essential Criteria (PEEC) for Alignment—www.
nextgenscience.org/ngss-peec-alignment
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