MacGREGOR is part of Cargotec Corporation. www.macgregor-group.com ISSUE 159 SPRING 2009 20 Global expansion supports customer service 30 Early MacGREGOR input optimises ship designs 31 Offshore support Customers know who to call when they need help 14 Innovative designs, guaranteed service New crane lifts 450 tonnes under total control – In Brief CARGOTEC IMPROVES the efficiency of cargo flows by offering handling systems and related services for the loading and unloading of goods. Cargotec’s brands, Hiab, Kalmar and MacGREGOR, are global market leaders in their fields and their solutions are used on land and at sea – wherever cargo is on the move. Extensive services close to customers ensure the continuous usability of equipment. Cargotec is the technology leader in its field, its R&D focusing on innovative solutions that take environmental considerations into account. Cargotec’s sales total EUR 3.4 billion and it employs approximately 12,000 people. DIVISION SALES in 1 – 12 /2008 Asia Pacific MacGREGOR 29% MEUR (985) Kalmar 28% 44% 56% MEUR (1,515) 27% MEUR (907) EMEA 16% Americas Hiab By business area By market area MacGREGOR is the global market leader in providing engineering and service solutions for the maritime transportation and offshore industries. Products include hatch covers, cranes, equipment for RoRo ships and ports, and solutions for cargo lashing, ship-based and terminal-based bulk handling, offshore load-handling and naval logistics. COVER STORY MacGREGOR offshore technology handles up to 600 tonnes at depths down to 10,000m MacGREGOR is a company of engineering excellence with more than 70 years’ experience of the maritime transportation sector. Its solutions are fundamental elements of the transport business, where dependability and safety are essential. MacGREGOR has the technology and the resources to support the continuous development of marine cargo flow solutions to improve safety, sustainability and functionality. MacGREGOR also provides a worldwide service and support network that consists of more than 60 stations in major ports around the globe. The company supplies spare parts and repair services to a planned schedule, on demand, or in an emergency. EDITORIAL TEAM KALMAR is the market leader in container HIAB is the global market leader in handling equipment in ports and terminals where containers are handled by ship-to-shore cranes, yard cranes, shuttle and straddle carriers, reachstackers and empty container handlers. Moreover, Kalmar’s forklift trucks are used by heavy industry, its log stackers by the wood and paper industry, and its terminal tractors by distribution and logistics centres. developing and providing on-road load handling solutions. Thanks to customerdriven product and solution development, Hiab helps customers enhance their efficiency and productivity, and its versatile services ensure the safe functioning of equipment throughout its long lifecycle. SERVICES LOCATED IN ALL MAJOR SERVICE HUBS worldwide, Cargotec is well-placed to maintain its own as well as other-branded equipment. Maximising machine uptime and improving the lifecycle costs of its customers’ equipment remains Cargotec’s top priority as the industry’s leading solutions provider. 2 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 Publisher Cargotec, www.cargotec.com Editor-in-Chief Heli Malkavaara Cargotec Corporation P.O. Box 61 FI-00501 Helsinki, Finland Tel +358 204 55 4299 heli.malkavaara@cargotec.com Layout Viestintätoimisto Tulus, Finland. Printed by Lönnberg, Finland The opinions expressed by the authors or individuals interviewed do not necessarily represent the views of MacGREGOR. The content of the magazine (with the exception of photos) may be reproduced provided that the source is mentioned. ISSUE 159 President’s foreword 4 Global expertise 5 News 6 Offshore 10 Market overview: ‘remarkable times’ 8 Edda Fauna pushes operational envelope 10 Active heave-compensation steadies the load 12 Launch and recovery solutions refined 13 Customers know who to call for help 14 Service 23 Covers and valve controls serve VLOC conversions 18 Investing in the brightest and the best engineers 19 Global service expansion supports customer service 20 Professional inspections are formally recognised 23 MacGREGOR takes care of terminals’ service 26 Bulk ship unloaders Clean and efficient 28 Merchant ships 32 Selfunloader success for iron ore transshipment 29 Early input optimises ship designs 30 New crane lifts 450 tonnes under total control 31 Owners rely on tailormade RoRo solutions 32 Contacts 35 © Brittany Ferries MacGREGOR NEWS 159 3 PRESIDENT’S FOREWORD Profit from our experience MacGREGOR’s long history contributes a great deal to the products and service that we offer today. Over the years the company has produced innovative cargo handling solutions that have set the standard for all kinds of ships, and innovative service that makes sure that operators can rely on these solutions. THE KEY FACTOR IN THE SUCCESS of these has been experience. We know how ship operators’ business work, and understand their needs, whatever the ship type. The company’s first product, rolling steel hatch covers, set the precedent. MacGREGOR identified the need for better covers, and introduced them to operators who benefited from their ships being more profitable as well as safer. And this benefit was not limited just to enterprising owners prepared to invest in new ideas, because steel hatch covers became standard for even the most basic ships – through-life profitability was available to all. Seventy years later, an example of innovative engineering featured in this issue of MacGREGOR News is the world’s first subsea knuckle-jib crane equipped with a system for multi-component fibre rope handling. This is a solution developed to meet the ever-increasing demands of the offshore industry as operators move further into deeper and more remote territories. Experience comes from working closely with customers for a long time. Sometimes the innovations that have contributed to ships’ profitability are developed in response to a request from an owner, in which case MacGREGOR produces a tailormade bespoke solution. In other cases, MacGREGOR devises a solution to a perceived need, and then can offer the market an off-the-peg product. Being close to customers is also crucial when it comes to service. Some operators want us to take care of all of their maintenance, some want only a limited amount of assistance, and others want something in between. To offer the service that operators need, we have to understand their business, and this – backed up by global service network – is a MacGREGOR strength. Understanding equipment servicing and the importance of planned regular maintenance is essential in ensuring that equipment on board a ship is available and working when it is needed. It is also necessary to assure high levels of safety and compliance with a range of regulations, such as class rules, statutory rules and requirements from the industry. Compliance can be satisfied by MacGREGOR’s Onboard Care service agreements that are tailored to meet a particular ship or shipowner’s needs. Because we understand an operator’s business and the particular ship type being operated, we can offer a total solution that will benefit his business. A total solution includes the right cargo handling system for a particular ship or trade combined with a maintenance package tailored to suit the operator. The result is an efficient cargo handling system which is always available when needed, and which maximises through-life profitability. This type of total solution is not only aimed at elite shipping companies, it is equally beneficial to operators of ‘workhorse’ tonnage. OLLI ISOTALO President, MacGREGOR 4 MacGREGOR M accGRE GRE R EG GO GOR OR R NE N NEWS EW WS S1 15 159 5 59 9 CORPORATE CARGOTEC CARGOTEC HAS THREE market-leading brands: Hiab, Kalmar and MacGREGOR and aims at taking advantage of the company’s combined knowledge Combined company strengths ensure expertise in every part of the cargo handling chain By working as one company with three separate specialities, Cargotec has industry insight and market knowledge throughout the whole logistics chain, enabling it to offer unrivalled experience and enhanced customer service CARGOTEC CORPORATION’S three strategic brands are all market leaders in their fields: Hiab, focusing on on-road load handling, Kalmar for container and industrial heavy loads handling and MacGREGOR for marine cargo and offshore load handling. Cargotec’s vision is to be the world’s leading provider of cargo handling solutions and related services. To develop its business, the company has defined four strategic focus areas: service, market leadership, people, and to function as one company. To act as one company means that different units and personnel work more closely together and take advantage of all in-house knowledge and company resources. Having common systems and comparable measures for business performance also promotes internal efficiency that will benefit customers. its legal structure in several countries and moving towards statutory country organisations with the purpose of enhancing customer services, increasing business efficiency and ensuring market-leading positions. CARGOTEC IS DEVELOPING This all will generate benefits in terms of combining all company functions into a single geographical organisation and create a common, effective back-office function where certain administrative tasks are performed only once. This will allow those in direct contact with customers to focus on their main task: to serve customers. Separation of statutory and operational organisations or working in a matrix is not new to most MacGREGOR personnel. To act as one company means that different units and personnel work more closely together and take advantage of all in-house knowledge and company resources. has several smaller operations, sharing and combining professional skills and knowledge becomes more crucial. A country-specific organisation has direct benefits for each business unit; the personnel are able to concentrate on focusing on their customers and managing their businesses. There will be a nominated country manager for each country who is seen as a facilitator, guiding different business areas towards a shared, dialogue-inspiring corporate culture and the creation of new business synergies. IN COUNTRIES WHERE CARGOTEC network, this will bring great potential for simple geographic expansion in areas where MacGREGOR business alone would be too small to be run as its own operation. This will again enable increased local presence and time devoted to customers even in small or emerging markets. Cargotec has already established these types of country organisations for the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Singapore, USA, India, Finland, Sweden and UK. The work continues and there will be new countries joining the list over the year. FOR THE MacGREGOR’S SERVICE MacGREGOR NEWS 159 5 NEWS THE MacGREGOR CRANE Crane project will demonstrate ship-to-ship container transfer at sea the completion of a crane engineering project for US company Oceaneering International Inc of Hanover, Maryland, that enables the at-sea transfer of containers between vessels travelling at speeds of several knots. After only fourteen months, the crane technology was successfully demonstrated to the customer at MacGREGOR’s centre for cargo cranes in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The units will be fitted to a vessel during the second quarter of 2009 and followed by a full-scale demonstration in the USA in September 2009. The MacGREGOR cranes will be fitted with an extra lifting unit positioned on the top arm, and will have an automatic system that constantly unit uses a combination of technologies that eliminate any container sway during loading/unloading MacGREGOR IS NEARING synchronises crane movement relative to the vessel’s motion. The units will also use an advanced container attachment with a self-stabilising system, known as Microkran, which is being manufactured by Oceaneering itself. Together, these systems will eliminate any container sway during loading/unloading. © ShipPax Information Specialist RoRo systems specified for Australian multipurpose naval vessels the contract to deliver a specially-designed RoRo outfit to two 231m logistic support vessels, intended to enhance the Australian Navy’s amphibian deployment capabilities. The vessels – designated as ‘LHDs’ (landing helicopter docks) and designed to fulfil a multi-function role – are under construction at Spanish shipbuilder Navantia’s Ferrol yard and are planned for delivery in 2014 and 2015. The MacGREGOR outfit for each vessel comprises an 8m-long stern hydraulically-operated ramp/door, two 10m-long side ramp/doors, two shell doors, one weathertight rampway door and a 10.1 x 3.3m cantilever-type light cargo elevator, which has a safe working load of 20 tonnes and serves deck levels 1 to 4. MacGREGOR HAS WON MARTÍN I SOLER’S MacGREGOR cargo access equipment includes two stern ramps/doors Balearic ferry turnarounds benefit from versatile RoRo outfit ferry in Spanish operator Balearia’s fleet, Martín i Soler, features a MacGREGOR RoRo outfit that is designed to ensure fast and efficient port turnarounds for the Balearic Island ferry. Delivered from Spanish shipyard H J Barreras, the 1,800 lane-metre vessel benefits from MacGREGOR cargo access equipment comprising two stern ramps/doors, bow door, bow ramp, ramp cover, hoistable tilting ramp, hoistable car deck, top-hinged front door, passenger doors, and power packs. Martín i Soler entered service in February this year and at 165m long it can carry 1,200 people and 328 cars. THE LATEST AND LARGEST 6 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 Siwertell coal unloader’s proven performance for 25 years leads operator to order another bidding process, MacGREGOR has secured a Siwertell ST-790 D coal unloader order from American power company Public Service Company of New Hampshire’s Schiller Station in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Jonas Fack, sales director for Bulk Terminals says that: “More than 25 years’ experience with its first Siwertell unloader, along with MacGREGOR’s environmentally-friendly unloading systems, were major reasons for this client contacting us. This new unloader is replacing the utility’s partnership’s first Siwertell coal unloader THROUGH A COMPETITIVE which was delivered in 1983 and was designed for smaller vessels. “MacGREGOR has considerable experience in coal unloading with continuous screw technology. The advantages of using this type of Siwertell coal unloader are its reliability, and capability of achieving high capacities with no dust emissions and no spillage in its surroundings.” Work is now well underway for the manufacture of the new 1,200t/h-capacity unit, which is planned for final delivery in mid-2010 and is designed to discharge 45,000 dwt bulk carriers. RISTO OLLI MacGREGOR wins significant new crane orders from DSME Risto Olli retires after 36 years’ service with MacGREGOR, one of its foremost engineer experts in multi-folding hatch covers, Risto Olli, technical manager of general cargo ships processes, retired at the end of March. He joined the company in 1973 and over his years in the hatch cover business gained remarkable knowledge of the field and impressive and highly-appreciated expertise in folding hatch covers – skills that he has successfully shared with the next generation who are following in his footsteps. Mr Olli’s work took him around the globe to Croatia, Poland, Russia, China and Japan. He says: “I’m very grateful for all these opportunities of getting to know and making friends with so many talented people, both professionally and privately. In a nutshell: multi-folding hatch covers in a multi-cultural environment!” AFTER 36 YEARS MacGREGOR HAS RECEIVED an order for 28 hose handling and provision cranes from Korean shipyard Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co Ltd (DSME). “For many years now MacGREGOR has enjoyed fruitful co-operative agreements with DSME and we are pleased to be working with the company again for this project,” said Anders Berencsy, sales manager for MacGREGOR cranes. “It was a significant order for us as it was an open bid and the competition was strong from Korean suppliers”. The cranes will be delivered during 2010 to 2012. They are destined for five VLCCs and two 147,000 dwt LNG carriers ordered by Greek and Brunei shipowners. Each of the VLCCs will be fitted with two 20-tonne capacity hose-handling cranes, one 12.5-tonne capacity and one 3-tonne capacity provisions crane. The two hose-handling and two provisions cranes for the LNG tankers will each have a lifting capacity of 5 tonnes. Subscribe on-line and stay up-to-date IT IS POSSIBLE TO STAY UP-TO-DATE with all of MacGREGOR’s news and innovations by subscribing on-line to receive regular press releases and newsletters. To find out more, visit the MacGREGOR website www.macgregor-group.com. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 7 OFFSHORE has the upstream petroleum industry been hit by the triple-whammy of global recession, financial meltdown and an oil price crunch. Even though the sector has endured downturns, these have tended to be out of step with the rest of the global economy, such as in the late 1990s. A widely anticipated oil price recovery could be rapid, even dramatic, concludes Jeremy Cresswell, in a brief overview of offshore markets NEVER IN THE PAST 50 YEARS IT TOOK A LONG TIME to recover from that particular episode; however, since around 2003/04, the sector has boomed as evidenced by record levels of investment in new projects, new rigs and ships, equipment suites and much else besides. But recent events have thrust the industry out into uncharted waters, with few if any pointers to how the offshore sector in particular can navigate itself back to prosperity. Q3 2008 saw oil prices rocket to within an ace of $150 dollars a barrel before plummeting to sub $40 in barely a handful of months, sending shockwaves throughout the oil and gas world. The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries has made quota 8 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 Remarkable cuts totalling 4.2 million barrels per day since September 2008. A third reduction in the organisation’s output is on the cards for March this year, unless there is clear evidence that the hoped for oil price recovery has kicked in. When it comes, the market correction could be rapid, even dramatic, as there is little global supply overhang compared with prior slumps. Conventional oil resources are widely considered to be at near full stretch, with many offshore provinces, among them the North Sea and US Gulf, in terminal decline. Rising stars like West Africa and Brazil are failing to stem the decline rates elsewhere, and so the demand/supply balance screws are gradually tightening. Opec wants oil back up above $65 a barrel; provinces like the increasingly mature and logistics intensive North Sea and Gulf of Mexico need this level of pricing to reverse the slowdown that has been gradually taking a grip as operators postpone, and also cancel, projects. This $65 target is just cents off the inflation-adjusted average of $64.93 for US benchmark crude in 2007 but well short of the $99.65 recorded for 2007. It was only in 2003 that the average price MOST RIG ORDERS are linked with secured long-term contracts times crossed the $30 mark following the late 90s slump. The current downturn is serious, but it is arguably not yet a slump. The US Gulf of Mexico and North Sea can tick along at $35–45 a barrel. No-one is panicking, even if thousands of skilled personnel are being laid off around the world, mostly quietly, in modest numbers and largely unreported. There are clear signs of rig rates falling though drilling contractors are, by and large, unwilling to defer to operator demands for price reductions. As Ian Burdis, vice president of well management at AGR Petroleum Services warns: “People are saying that if rig rates were $400,000 per day before Christmas, $350,000 in January, $300,000 last week and I’m now hearing that one can get them for $250,000 this week, what will the rates be next week or the week after? “So nobody’s signing anything up. However, it’s a bit like falling house prices. They’re dropping but no-one’s buying so how do we know they’re falling? It’s the same with rigs.” Gradually rigs are stacking as they come off contract. While the current trickle is unlikely to grow to a flood, nonetheless it is worrying as they are the lifeblood for so many OSVs, day rates for which have been softening since late 2008. Meanwhile, new rigs and OSVs keep arriving, mostly out of Middle East yards and the cumulative order books are the result of what has in fact been a remarkably long, sustained boom. Not that the new drilling tonnage is likely to saturate the marketplace as it is mostly targeted at the deep/ultra-deepwater markets where many more competent MODUs (mobile offshore drilling units) are required to cope with available opportunities. HOWEVER, SOME NEWBUILD CONTRACTS have been cancelled or modified; as have orders for OSVs. But the crucial difference is that most rig orders are linked with secured long-term contracts whereas the majority of the OSVs currently on order are not. They are therefore vulnerable to the growing number of offshore projects – greenfield and brown, plus maintenancelinked campaigns – being pared back. One bright spot is subsea construction, where 2009 is seen as near normal, but with a dip expected in 2010 as project delays and cuts start to bite. RIGS are the lifeblood for many OSVs OSVs are also vulnerable to credit lines to shipping companies and yards drying up. Money shortages leading to bankruptcies or distressed are becoming a creeping danger that in fact threatens to impact the entire offshore supply chain (and smaller exploration and production specialists) for many months and perhaps some years to come, even if the oil price rebounds during H2 2009 as is widely anticipated. Indeed, the implications for OSV fleet owners are stark given, when one considers that, in late February, 85 of the 114 or so vessels on order and being built had been placed speculatively. Colin Welsh, CEO of energy investment bank Simmons & Company International warned the Subsea 09 conference: “A lot of their promoters will go bust, no doubt along with a number of shipyards. And for every vessel there will be multiple equipment providers or other suppliers or contractors who will be hurt. “The ‘ripple effect’, should not be understated as cancellations and bad debts work their way through the supply chain.” Consider the impact of just one bankruptcy, that of Norwegian company FPSOcean. It was converting the 1981built, 68,139 tonnes deadweight shuttle tanker Nordic Laurita at Drydocks World Dubai, but costs have risen to $375 million. It had to raise $95 million more in equity finance to complete the work, but failed and so filed for bankruptcy in late February. It seems no time since European shipyards were enjoying a modest revival in their fortunes, thanks to the back pressure created by overfull books in Far East yards. Once again they are confronted by famine and even Norwegian yards that specialise in OSV tonnage could struggle, even go bust. but whither optimism? Reference was made earlier to the possibility of a sharp rebound in oil prices this year. That is not an isolated view; indeed it is broadly held, including in very high places, and a good way with which to round off this brief overview. In his keynote address to the 2009 CERAWeek energy conference in Houston, BP’s group CEO Tony Hayward said, “The future is not cancelled. I don’t believe that anything about medium term and long term has changed.” SO MUCH GLOOM, And Jeroen Van der Veer, Shell’s outgoing CEO, paraphrased Shakespeare’s Hamlet to say: “The question is to invest or not to invest.” MacGREGOR NEWS 159 9 OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY Advanced technologies widen offshore vessel’s weather window The MacGREGOR-equipped Edda Fauna is pushing the operational envelope in the North Sea by working in 5m significant waveheights, the highest weather window known for this type of offshore inspection, maintenance and repair vessel EFFECTIVE OPERATIONS In recent years, the demand for new energy sources has led to strong and steady growth in the many offshore production-related businesses. As current oil reserves of oilproducing countries are depleting, the offshore industry has been forced to unlock access to previously untapped sources of oil. “These are extremely tough environments to work in and have severe climatic conditions,” says Øystein Bondevik, sales director of MacGREGOR’s Offshore division. “This combination compels oil recovery companies to adopt advanced technologies capable of meeting new challenges. 9,675gt Skipsteknisk-designed ST255L inspection, maintenance and repair (IMR) vessel, Edda Fauna, which Aker Yards Brattvåg delivered to Norwegian operator Østensjø Rederi in February 2008. The vessel has been long-term chartered by IMR specialist DeepOcean ASA and has now been in operation for about 12 months. “DeepOcean is very satisfied with the overall performance of Edda Fauna,” says the company’s IMR operation manager, Sveinung Soma. “The feedback from our customers is also very positive. Both the vessel and its onboard systems are operating according to specifications. onboard very much contributes to expanded weather windows. All the systems are designed to operate in 5m significant waveheights. This is the highest weather window known for these kinds of vessels. Edda Fauna is thus pushing the envelope for how many days per year the vessel is able to operate in the North Sea. This is definitely appreciated by our customers. “Taking the increased weather window into consideration, innovative technology keeps DeepOcean in the lead and highly “THE MacGREGOR EQUIPMENT “THE CHALLENGES for subsea operations are many: wind, waves and extreme cold limit operational weather windows; loads are heavy and very expensive; operating depths are getting ever deeper; onshore support is further away; and the responsibility to protect personnel, equipment and the environment do not diminish. “Subsea construction, installation and maintenance are the keys to opening up these new sources. Handling equipment and tools – and providing assistance to and from subsea locations from surface vessels and platforms – are also familiar tasks at the core of this industry. “Customers expect equipment suppliers to be able to tackle all of these challenges and each must be done in an environmentally responsible manner and at increasing depths, without technical difficulties that result in a vessel having to go off-hire when it should be performing critical tasks. Guaranteeing and optimising this capability is the aim of MacGREGOR’s subsea load-handling equipment”. One such MacGREGOR module handling system was installed on the 10 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 EDDA FAUNA can handle modules of up to 60 tonnes with dimensions of 6m x 6m x 8m to a maximum depth of 2,000m in sea states with significant wave heights of up to 5m competitive. Also, it is important that there is a connection between innovative technology and the stability of equipment in order to minimise operational risks. We see that innovation often is represented through utilising proven technology combined in new ways. “I see that innovation elevates quality in our operations. Safer handling of objects in a dynamic environment reduces negative HSE effects. Operating in higher weather criteria makes DeepOcean stand out from the crowd.” MacGREGOR EQUIPMENT onboard Edda Fauna includes: • hangar-integrated 60-tonne module handling system including: guideline constant-tension winches; cursor system; heave-compensated main winch below deck; three-part moonpool door system • 60-tonne deck-skid system including: four tracks; pallets and six push-pull tractor units; flexible quick connections to ringline • active heave-compensated offshore crane: 100 tonnes at 15m /25 tonnes at 35m • two hangar-integrated ROV moonpool LARS each with: cursor; cursor constanttension winch; heave-compensated umbilical winch; moonpool door system • hangar integrated ROV A-frame LARS including: heave-compensated umbilical winch; telescoping A-frame; damped docking head • fast rescue boat davit and other miscellaneous equipment. “DeepOcean IS HIGHLY SATISFIED with the general performance of the MacGREGOR equipment,” Mr Soma says. “Of course, with such complex integrated systems some challenges will arise, and we are experiencing issues with the hydraulic pumps on the module handling system.” ON THE PORT SIDE of the hangar, Edda Fauna has a telescoping A-frame for handling an observationclass ROV Mr Bondevik says: “We are continuously improving our systems. With complex systems like this several suppliers are involved, and we are working with the hydraulic power unit’s specialist supplier on the lubrication performance of the hydraulic oil and on some hydraulic power unit construction details.” Mr Soma continues: “It is imperative to have an equipment supplier that has experience and knowledge of our business. In the offshore contractors’ world, the supplier of onboard systems is a key player. This is reflected both in the design and delivery stage, but also highly so during the life of the systems. By having experience and knowledge of our business and operations the supplier will be able to deliver an optimised product combined with cost effective maintenance and repair solutions. “TO MY KNOWLEDGE, in recent years there has been a higher focus on the man-machine interaction. Today, vessels are filled with advanced systems, but the number of people operating them is reduced. As such, it is of high importance that user interfaces, operation methods and maintenance programmes are of a nature that EDDA FAUNA is long-term chartered by IMR specialist DeepOcean and has been in operation for about 12 months minimises the operators’ workload. “Our experience is that advanced systems require expert personnel available from the supplier on short notice. As the vessel’s cost is a substantial factor, it is of high importance that service from the supplier is available when needed. “It is also important to build a close relationship between operator and equipment supplier. Our operators onboard may have questions regarding the systems from time to time, and knowing the person behind the voice on the telephone eases the whole process.” EDDA FAUNA was specially designed for operation in northern waters, with a high focus on manoeuvrability and stationkeeping capabilities. The vessel’s capabilities include remotely operated tool (ROT) operations using its module handling system; inspection and remotely-operated vehicle (ROV) operations; light construction work; scale squeeze and pumping operations; and ready for operation work. particularly on deck, during all of these operations is one of the key advantages to a module-handling system because it performs guided lifts. “You might say that MacGREGOR equipment contributes to safer operations,” says Mr Soma. “Both the module handling-system and the ROV-handling systems are designed to eliminate the dynamics of the objects during deck handling and lifting of ROVs and objects. In our line of operation, deck handling is the area where most unwanted incidents occur, thus the handling systems contribute to a safer work environment for our personnel. REDUCING RISKS TO CREW, economic climate cutting costs is essential. With the low oil prices we are seeing, the end customer, oil companies, are forced to increase their focus on cost. This focus will shift over to the supply chain that in turn must show that they are capable of providing cost effective, high quality solutions. “In terms of planning for the future in such a climate, a key factor is to deliver quality products whilst being cost effective and maintain a high level of competence in the organisation.” “IN THE CURRENT WORLD MacGREGOR NEWS 159 11 MacGREGOR OFFERS AHC technology on high speed single-wire winches of up to 600 tonnes SWL OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY Active heave compensation technology steadies the load Ensuring precision, efficiency and safety in high sea states and extreme weather conditions requires the most advanced active heave compensation technology on the market SOFTWARE / INNOVATION are performed year-round in more extreme environments with even larger and more expensive vessels than ever before. As a result, offshore operators demand more advanced equipment that assures operational precision, efficiency and safety, needs which are met with active heave-compensation (AHC) technology. The essential function of AHC technology – a standard for all MacGREGOR offshore equipment – is the ability to land TODAY, SUBSEA OPERATIONS and retrieve subsea installations to and from the seabed with precision and accuracy, while minimising the impact caused by the motion of the vessel. The expansion of the operational weather window is assured by products with AHC such as cranes, launch and recovery systems for remotely-operated vehicles (ROVs) and remotely-operated tools (ROTs), module handling and pure winch systems. This makes it possible even for smaller vessels to perform critical operations during mating of loads onto the seabed, especially in Software control outperforms even superhumans beyond what is possible for human operators to handle by themselves, software-based control systems take on more, and in some cases all, of the complex tasks that are expected from cranes and other subsea equipment in the offshore industry,” says Børge Christian Mosgren, MacGREGOR discipline leader for software. “In a highly sophisticated large AHC crane, software takes care of all control functions that are required to undertake the operation of hanging a load above the seabed and keeping it in a locked position, while the boat is rolling on the sea surface in waveheights of several metres. “The control system doesn’t get tired, so the load can hang like this for hours, while the operator just monitors the screens and ensures that the operation is running smoothly. And then, when the time is right, engages a joystick to smoothly place the load on the seabed. “On a pipehandler – a knuckle-jib crane with a pipe gripper connected – software makes picking up and placing pipes a ‘walk in the park’. The control system makes sure that the pipes are parallel to the pick-up and load positions at all times, so the operator does not have to manually control the rotation of the pipe. “Software also ensures that no equipment collisions occur on a crowded pipedeck through positional data of deck equipment being continually updated and monitored. Operators are normally not equipped with eyes in the backs of their heads, but control systems, on the other hand, may be equipped with almost anything we like, and they will keep on continuous guard without the need for water or food, for as long as you like.” “AS EQUIPMENT DEMANDS GROW 12 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 rough seas and harsh weather conditions. The major principle of AHC technology is based on advanced motion sensors that measure the vessel’s heave, pitch and roll and calculate the resulting geometrical estimate of heave motion of the point where a lifting wire exits the vessel. AHC uses complex electro-hydraulic PLC controlled systems to control the movement of the lift wire so that the motion introduced by the crane-tip is dampened as much as possible. It enables modern subsea vessels to continue working with loads near the seabed under increasingly adverse weather conditions. SUCH SYSTEMS are an excellent quality in offshore cranes and other equipment employed on vessels or platforms doing subsea work such as ROV deployment, module handling, or pipe-laying for example. Even in extreme weather conditions where the vessel and crane are subjected to large heave amplitudes, the hook and load will remain in a nearly constant position relative to the seabed so that precise load handling operations may be performed. MacGREGOR EQUIPMENT makes use of active and semi-active systems, both of which are referred to as AHC to distinguish them from passive systems. MacGREGOR offers AHC technology with up to 600-tonne high speed singlewire winches that are available in active and semi-active hydraulic and electric versions. In extreme operations, MacGREGOR AHC products have proven compensation performance far better than 95 per cent with large systems smoothly controlling an energy flow of 8MW. Offshore launch and recovery solutions refined By continually developing and refining on-deck technology, MacGREGOR enables operators to find the most efficient set-up and ensure precision operations in ever more adverse weather conditions SAFETY / INNOVATION LAUNCH-AND-RECOVERY SYSTEMS (LARS) are designed to make critical subsea operations safe and effective in the harshest of environments worldwide. The technology that they employ expands the operational weather window for robots and tools of all types – work, survey or observation-class remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and robotic tools. MacGREGOR LARS enable the safe operation of heavy systems in sea states of up to Hs6 in depths of more than 6,000m and in ambient temperatures ranging from -20°C to +40°C. “MacGREGOR launch and recovery systems are exceptionally reliable and accurate, and can withstand extreme dynamic forces designed with a dynamic factor of three,” says Øystein Bondevik, sales director in MacGREGOR’s Offshore division. Currently, MacGREGOR has a type of dockhead-mounted telescoping LARS under development. This uses an extendable docking head carried on a telescoping rail which is mounted to the hangar dockhead and extends out the side of the vessel. The umbilical winch may be located in a variety of places. As tilting A-frames or cursor mechanisms are eliminated, a great deal more space is made available around the ROV. In addition to providing a more spacious, flexible work environment, it makes the hangar area a safer place as there are fewer large pieces of moving equipment. It also has the added benefit of simplifying the whole LARS system. “It is also conceivable that the main hangar doors could be designed so that they can be closed, leaving a small space for the extended telescope during long dives,” Mr Bondevik says. “As a result, the hangar is protected from wind and rain, making it a much more protected space in which to work on other ROVs and systems.” AS WITH OTHER SUBSEA SYSTEMS, this LARS system may be controlled via a completely integrated control system in the hangar with options for manual controls for elements such as moonpool and hangar doors. MacGREGOR LAUNCHAND-RECOVERY systems enable the safe operation of heavy systems in adverse weather conditions ROV handled with precision in all weathers two overhead-mounted ROV launch-and-recovery systems, two umbilical winch systems and a 150-tonne active heave-compensated knuckle-jib crane for Norwegian/Dutch company Fugro Geoteam’s Fugro Symphony, which is expected to enter service in the third quarter of 2010. Øystein Bondevik, sales director for MacGREGOR Offshore division says that: “The unique overhead design of these powerful and flexible handling systems will provide Fugro Symphony with the sought-after precision needed to manoeuvre the subsea ROV system onto the seabed and will add valuable deck space in the hangar. “The combination of the ROV-handling system and the active MacGREGOR IS SUPPLYING heave-compensated ROV winch will also expand the vessel’s ‘weather-window’ and will assure operational reliability, accuracy and precision, which are vital elements when working offshore in adverse climate conditions. Furthermore, with these systems installed, the critical splash zone area can be secured because the dual-axis dampening technology reduces the load’s movement at this crucial stage. “In addition, the MacGREGOR VHSS umbilical spooling system, which is fitted on the winch, will ensure excellent spooling and full-diameter bending radius of the cable. In turn, the umbilical cable will undergo less ‘wear and tear’, granting it a longer lifespan”. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 13 OFFSHORE CUSTOMER “We know who to call when we need help” Havila Shipping explains how important technology and service are to its operations, and how innovations on board not only increase safety and improve functionality, but also attract a scarce commodity: crew ALTHOUGH UNCERTAINTY in the world economy has had an impact on every industry, many offshore/subsea operators are not only still going strong – but growing. A prime example is Norwegian offshore support specialist Havila Shipping, which operates 14 ships and has another nine on order. Established in 2003 to provide maritime support functions for international offshore oil and gas production, Havila employs 24 people at its head office in Fosnavåg, Norway. The company’s main markets are in the North Sea and the Asia Pacific region, and its fleet comprises platform supply vessels, anchor-handling tug/supply vessels, rescue and recovery vessels. Havila’s latest delivery, Havila Phoenix, is intended mainly for subsea, heavy load handling and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) operations in the Gulf of Mexico, but has also been designed to operate in a variety of conditions as the operator has projects worldwide. The 110m-long subsea-construction vessel can accommodate 140 people, and for the upcoming project will be based in Galveston, Texas, in the US. Håkon Kopperstad, Master Mariner and manager of Havila Shipping’s subsea operations, says that: “I don’t believe that the current world economic crisis that we are experiencing at the moment will have 14 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 significant consequences in the long term, as I don’t think that the oil and offshore industry will just stop. If, however, we experience a full-stop in the world economy, it will, of course, have serious consequences. This will be reflected in scarcity of fuel and our general operations and might leave some owners unable to finance newbuilds, as there may be a significant increase in costs, which would have a direct effect on the industry’s development for a while. So far, we have not seen any major effects to fuel supply or general operations; up to now it has been ‘business as usual’. “THE BEST WAY for an operator to plan for the future in such a climate is to think long-term. When we talk about Havila Phoenix and similar types of large expensive vessels, we must have a long-term perspective. Usually we have 10-year contracts and this is what we need to maintain the industry’s development: long-term contracts and plans.” HAVILA PHOENIX has the world’s first subsea knuckle-jib crane equipped with a system for multi-component fibre rope handling HAVILA SHIPPING’S new 110m subseaconstruction vessel Havila Phoenix has been designed to operate in a full variety of conditions MacGREGOR NEWS 159 15 OFFSHORE CUSTOMER newbuild in the company’s subsea-construction vessel series; the second vessel, Havila Acergy, is due for delivery next year. Also part of the company’s subsea-construction vessel portfolio is Havila Harmony, which was handed-over in 2007 after undergoing conversion. This vessel features a 140-tonne capacity MacGREGOR offshore crane. Havila Phoenix carries some of MacGREGOR’s latest offshore technology, including the world’s first subsea knuckle-jib crane equipped with a system for multi-component fibre rope handling. Øystein Bondevik, sales director in MacGREGOR’s Offshore division, says: “MacGREGOR’s technology for handling lightweight fibre rope rather than traditional steel wire rope offers several advantages that will meet the ever-increasing demands of the offshore industry as operators move further into deeper and more remote territories. “For example, due to the neutralisation of the weight of the fibre rope in the water, much heavier loads can be handled without strain to the crane at unlimited depths. Consequently, overall safety is improved due to the lighter equipment, which can still carry out heavy work operations. “This is another example of how MacGREGOR’s revolutionary subsea technology will transform ultra-deepwater operations, making them more profitable and efficient than ever. The new generation of MacGREGOR subsea technology with operational capacity of up to 600 tonnes at depths down to 10,000m ensures indispensable precision, efficiency and safety in extreme conditions during year-around operations”. HAVILA PHOENIX IS THE FIRST with a MacGREGOR active heave-compensated (AHC) offshore knuckle-jib crane, designed with a 250-tonne/3,000m singleline winch prepared for a 250-tonne single-line fibre rope. The crane is complemented by a 20-tonne/2.5m AHC deck crane and an overhead telescopic davit. Andreas Sævik, master of Havila Phoenix and newbuilding supervisor says: “The substantial part of the equipment on board, and the technology that we mainly use in our operations, is MacGREGOR offshore equipment. It is vital equipment HAVILA PHOENIX IS FITTED 16 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 (from left) HÅKON KOPPERSTAD, Master Mariner and manager of Havila Shipping’s subsea operations; Andreas Sævik, captain of Havila Phoenix and Havila’s newbuilding supervisor as it is the ‘earning’ element of the vessel. “We are very dependent on these cranes every day. If anything goes wrong with them or we need spare parts, then we would have a serious problem. This is why service is very important to us, which is what MacGREGOR provides. “Safety is of course also something that we very much focus on onboard our ships,” Captain Sævik adds. “MacGREGOR equipment can lift extremely heavy loads; therefore, the risk factor of the operations is high with all the people on deck, but we know that we can rely on MacGREGOR equipment. I believe that MacGREGOR’s equipment definitely contributes to safer operations. This is especially so for the active heave-compensation technology, as it makes operations substantially safer for the equipment and crew”. Håkon Kopperstad notes: “For the type of high-tech equipment that we have on board, it is very important that the supplier is very experienced. We cannot operate in combination with an inexperienced ‘newcomer’ to the market on a trial-and-error basis to see if it will work. Therefore, we prefer MacGREGOR Offshore which has experience in this market, and products that have a proven track record and have demonstrated that they work in operation. Generally, we are not afraid to try something new, but for such complicated and important equipment, of the kind that MacGREGOR has supplied, we need a supplier with a lot of experience and knowledge, so that we will be sure to get what we need.” Captain Sævik says: “It is also very important to have good communication and contact between the supplier and the end-user. It is us that are the users and consumers, and we often have the insight that is required for better technological ”The new generation of MacGREGOR subsea technology with operational capacity of up to 600 tonnes at depths down to 10,000m ensures indispensable precision, efficiency and safety in extreme conditions during year-around operations.“ developments and equipment innovation. We feel that we have very good lines of communication on board our boats and with MacGREGOR. As a result of this, MacGREGOR can therefore always provide us with the necessary equipment. MacGREGOR helps us to stay ahead of the game and this also enables MacGREGOR to stay at the forefront of innovation and maintain its leading position in the market.” On this subject, Mr Kopperstad adds that: “For example, our crane operator might communicate something to us, and we communicate this further to MacGREGOR. MacGREGOR is sensitive and receptive to our needs and can therefore provide us with even better products. “THE MOST SIGNIFICANT TRENDS in recent years with the development of new onboard equipment and systems are that everything has become more and more high-tech. As we see with MacGREGOR cranes, they have become more and more advanced, controlled by computer systems and in a much safer way. This is what brings us forward and keeps us ahead. We must keep up and stay at the top of the technological development. We cannot just stop developing and think that it’s enough. We need to stretch further to stay ahead of competition and always strive to be better than our competitors. “Innovative technology is very important to our business today for a number of reasons. Firstly, safety. In order to conduct operations in a safe way on board the ship we need innovative technology that enables us to provide a safe environment for our crew. Also there is a lot of competition in the world in this industry and especially on the west coast of Norway. Therefore, we always see what our competitors are doing and we must always be better than them: we need to always be one step ahead. “Secondly, innovative technology attracts crew. It is currently very difficult to find crew members and so if we are to be able to find crew for this type of vessel, then we must always be thinking about the ‘new’. To attract crew we need to offer innovative technology and constantly think about what the vessel can provide in terms of amenities, such as access to the internet, television, and so on, so that all facilities are available. When crew feel comfortable, they will remain with us. There is such strong competition for crewing resources that we need to constantly think creatively and offer superb conditions for them. “It is difficult to find crew today because there are a lot of ships, many new contracts, and a lot of new vessels on the market today. There are a limited number of Norwegian seamen and a definite lack of skilled workers/experts – including people with the required certification”. Another important element of Havila maintaining its successful operations is after-sales service and service in general. “These are very important to us,” Mr Kopperstad stresses. “If something goes wrong with this type of high-tech expensive equipment and expensive vessel, we can become inoperable and unable to deliver to our customers. This will affect both our relationship with our customers and our potential to earn. If we lose income, we will be stuck with the high costs of the equipment and the vessel. Therefore, it is extremely important that after-sales and service is functioning well and we know that we will get the service that we need. with MacGREGOR,” Mr Kopperstad says. “Our first MacGREGOR AHC crane was installed on Havila Harmony in April 2007 and I feel that we have received excellent follow-up and help with what we’ve needed. We also established very good personal contacts with the people here at MacGREGOR Offshore. We know whom to call and we know that we will get help when we call. And this is very, very important. We are very satisfied with the service that we have received from MacGREGOR. “We know the MacGREGOR Offshore people here and we enjoy a very good dialogue with them. We know that we can just pick up the phone and call if we need anything. When we don’t have the required knowledge, it is great to know that we can rely on MacGREGOR to provide the answers.” “PERSONALLY, I AM VERY SATISFIED * This interview was conducted on 16 January 2009 and reflects the views of the company at that time. HAVILA PHOENIX’S MacGREGOR 250-tonne active heave-compensated offshore knuckle-jib crane prepared for fibre rope Fibre rope technology gives access to greater depths ACCESS TO EXTREME DEPTHS – down to 10,000m – is now possible thanks to new multi-component fibre ropes that weigh nothing in water. Therefore, the weight of thousands of metres of submerged rope does not have to be subtracted from the crane’s total load capacity. Havila Phoenix features the world’s first subsea AHC knuckle-jib crane equipped with a system for fibre rope handling. Havila Phoenix’s cranes may be fitted with a ø130mm- rope system, along with a single-line steel wire. The fibre rope would be routed via the crane’s pedestal and king post on to a vertically-positioned fibre rope sheave, which is 3.9m in diameter and is specially designed to accommodate a high bending ratio required for fibre ropes and is correspondingly directed onto the knuckle-jib system. The same sheave can operate 100mm-diameter steel wire rope, capable of a 250tonne single-line lift. In the near future, MacGREGOR plans to reveal further details of its new multi-component fibre rope system designed to be retrofitted to already installed cranes. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 17 SERVICE VLOC conversions feature MacGREGOR ballast valve control as well as covers Over recent years, MacGREGOR’s conversion specialists have been called upon to deliver hatch cover outfits to numerous tanker-to-bulker conversions, strengthening the company’s lead in this field end, guide the hatch cover panels during operation and special plain wheels, fitted on the other end, allow for coaming movement. The hatch cover panels roll outboard on stowage ramps and are normally stowed approximately 400mm outside the clear opening. It is possible to roll the panels up to 600mm beyond the normal position for cleaning the outside of coaming. Two hatches (i.e. two panels) can be operated at one time. Operating time for one hatch cover is approximately 2.5 minutes, excluding time for the operation of lifting and cleating, which dictates a rolling speed of about 7 m/min. ALONG WITH THE HATCH COVER ORDERS, MIMIC PANEL during commissioning MacGREGOR IS CONTINUING to build upon its reputation of conversion excellence with further orders for hatch cover outfits being supplied as part of tanker-to-bulk carrier conversions. The most recent to be completed are a series of three single-hulled tankers that were converted into very large ore carriers (VLOCs) at Qingdao Beihai Shipyard in China for BW Bulk. The vessels are part of a series of tanker-to-VLOC conversions for the owner and are on long-term contracts transporting iron ore from Brazil to China. BW Bulk owns a fleet of 23 bulk carriers, including five newbuildings, and specialises in shipping iron ore and coal. All of its vessels operate on long-term charters or contracts of affreightment and are managed by BW Fleet Management and companies within the BW Group. BW Fleet Management has a site team at the Beihai yard that monitors all stages of the conversion process. 18 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 The first in BW Bulk’s conversion series, the 293,239 dwt BW Bureya, was delivered in September 2008 and also features an upgraded bilge and ballast system from MacGREGOR. The second to be completed was the 289,885 dwt BW Kibo, in December 2008, and the third, the 289,885 dwt BW Denali, in February 2009. In addition to these, MacGREGOR will deliver a hatch cover outfit for the fourth in the series, BW Vinson. ALL THE VESSELS HAVE BEEN SPECIFIED with six one-panelled MacGREGOR side-rolling hatch covers that are operated by a hydraulic motor and two continuous chain drives. In the open position, the panels are stowed on the starboard side on transversal ramps and when closed they are weathertight and cleated by manually operated quick acting cleats. Double-flanged wheels, fitted on one BW Bureya, BW Kibo and BW Denali have been fitted with replacement MacGREGOR valve control systems. All the old cargo valves were removed while the ballast valves either remained unchanged or were moved to other locations. Each ship now has a new bilge system for pumping water from the cargo holds. For each vessel MacGREGOR supplied hydraulic valve controls for the modifications to both the ballast and bilge systems. New mimic panels were supplied reflecting the vessels’ new pipework systems. The valve control system includes all directional solenoid valves and remote position indication for controlling the hydraulic flow to the remotely-located hydraulic actuators. All valves for the new system are controlled from the comfort of the cargo control panel using the new electrical mimic panel. The valve system modifications were completed by a joint working arrangement of skilled personnel from Beihai Shipyard and MacGREGOR Asia Pacific. MacGREGOR assisted in the installation of the new equipment and supervised the tubing installation, pressure testing and flushing of the new hydraulic tube system. Each valve was tested and commissioned by the MacGREGOR team before handover and crew training. SERVICE Service commitment met by investing in the brightest and best engineers More engineers have made the grade to serve Cargotec’s global service network, which meets a range of customer maintenance requirements and fulfils commitments under preventative maintenance agreements ANOTHER 15 SKILLED service engineers have graduated in Manila, Philippines TRAINING graduated in Manila, Philippines to support the global service network. “The Philippines is an excellent place to recruit engineers as there are plenty of young and well-educated technicians who have a good reputation for being reliable and eager,” says Per-Erik Nilsson, manager of Cargotec Service Academy. After completing 10 weeks of theoretical training, graduates are deployed in a service apprenticeship for six months. They are then given an in-depth product training course which they are more likely to absorb and apply thanks to their hands-on training. Product-related training is conducted by people within Cargotec who have lengthy experience as service technicians. These latest graduates have all received job assignments within Cargotec’s service network. They will support local colleagues working in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Northern Europe. Another group of 13 students will graduate from the Cargotec Service Academy training facility in Romania at the end of March. In total, 66 trainees have graduated from the Cargotec Service Academy programme. ANOTHER 15 SKILLED SERVICE ENGINEERS MacGREGOR’s UK office opens its doors to young academy engineers THREE ACADEMY ENGINEERS from the Philippines have started their managing skills and has made me feel a part of the team a two-year work-experience programme in MacGREGOR UK. from day one. I have observed that in the field, engineers and Clapton Sanidad, Mark Marquez and Ryan Reynoso all technicians are not pressured at all because they know that in joined the organisation in November 2008. Mr Marquez and the end they will still deliver on time, and more importantly, Mr Reynoso are now based in MacGREGOR’s Aberdeen office make sure that the job is well done.” Mr Marquez notes that: “It’s a in Scotland, while Mr Sanidad is based dream come true for me to be part of a in Portsmouth. globally-outstanding organisation like All three engineers graduated from MacGREGOR and I really appreciate the the Mapua Institute of Technology, in the Philippines: Mr Sanidad with a very warm welcome from my Aberdeen BSc in electronics and communications colleagues. To date, the training programme engineering, and Mr Marquez and has been very interesting and has involved Mr Reynoso both have BScs in electrical getting to know the structure of the busiengineering. ness and working in different departments.” Since joining, Mr Sanidad has worked Mr Reynoso adds that: “All the staff on four vessels assisting the local in Aberdeen have been so supportive and engineer and technician with electrical, accommodating. Here I can utilise the theohydraulic and mechanical work. He retical knowledge that I gained from the says that: “I feel fortunate to be part academy, which, together with the two-year training programme, will mean that I will of the Portsmouth office because I am soon reach my desired goals.” able to put into practice the theoretical The engineers are still finding their knowledge I learned in the service feet in terms of the different culture, academy. I know this branch will be the NEWLY-RECRUITED MacGREGOR but their supervisors are sure they will key to enhancing my skills to become service engineer Clapton Sanidad has soon settle into the ‘British way-of-life’. a world-class MacGREGOR engineer. started a two-year work-experience The Portsmouth and Aberdeen teams From what I have seen, the Portsmouth programme in MacGREGOR UK welcome them onboard. branch is fully organised in terms of MacGREGOR NEWS 159 19 SERVICE GLOBAL NETWORK With new service stations opening up across the globe, MacGREGOR can support both its traditional business areas as well as new segments such as the offshore industry Global expansion supports customer service MacGREGOR’s customer base is growing rapidly for both traditional and new products. Therefore, to meet the service demand and capture a larger share in the available service market, the company has made a number of investment commitments. These include strengthening MacGREGOR’s local presence worldwide by maintaining branch offices and service stations and opening up new ones, and establishing strategic partnerships. MacGREGOR has currently about 65 service stations around the world. “By opening service stations at new locations, existing global customers can be offered additional service opportunities and new local or regional customers can be approached,” says Bernt Gunnarson, director of business development for the Service division. “A global network is also crucial to the success of MacGREGOR Onboard Care agreements”. STRATEGIC SERVICE INITIATIVES This year, MacGREGOR’s Service division is focusing on several strategic service initiatives, including its Geographic Expansion Initiative which started in 2008. This programme of growth supports both MacGREGOR’s traditional business areas as well as new business segments such as offshore vessels. Initially, over 1,000 commercial ports Brazil office maintains growth potential A GOOD EXAMPLE of how MacGREGOR is expanding its network can be found in Brazil. The operation was initially started to support the Total Onboard Care agreement with one of MacGREGOR’s major customers. Additional business has however been added since then. After a little more than a year in temporary offices in the city centre of Rio de Janeiro, MacGREGOR Brazil has relocated to more appropriate and larger premises close to the port and in front of the Marine base of Brazil. “Our new premises are only five minutes away from the port entry,” says Guy Duriau, branch manager of MacGREGOR Brazil. “This gives a great location and also enables us to sustain our prospective growth for the 20 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 next few years to come. We moved to our new premises in March and our contact telephone and fax numbers have remained the same.” The new site has about 135m2 of general workshop area, including a hydraulic testing room and storage space on the ground floor level, and about 200m2 of office space, which has a meeting room and a separate training room. “Our new premises enable us to provide a much better service to our international customers,” Mr Duriau says. “And we also hope that in the future we will be able to play a more important role in the development of services in the rest of Latin America. Training is also important, and I hope that we can BRANCH MANAGER of MacGREGOR Brazil, Guy Duriau (pictured far right): “We hope that in the future MacGREGOR Brazil will be able to play a more important role in the development of services in the rest of Latin America” MacGREGOR’S service operations are undergoing sustained growth and repair yards around the world were identified as not being close enough to existing service stations for MacGREGOR to be able to offer a daily presence. This was followed by a first assessment of the service needs at those locations. With assistance and input from local branches the potential locations were narrowed organise – in co-operation with our European head office training centre – regular training sessions in Rio de Janeiro for all MacGREGOR agents and offices based in South America. “By the end of April we also hope to have in place our first fully-fitted service vehicle and trailer, which will allow us to carry out services by our own means in all ports in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo and Sao Paulo. “With regard to spare parts availability and stock for Brazil – and perhaps also for the rest of Latin America – we are proud to announce that the first container with spare parts from Europe has arrived at our customs-bonded warehouse which we operate on behalf of MacGREGOR Spares & Technical services (STS). Our first aim is to have stock available for some key customers who have their vessels on a regular schedule in Brazil and South America. On top of this we also want to keep some frequently-demanded parts in stock, as it is important to have the spare parts close to where our worldwide customers operate their fleets – and in particular for our offshore customers. “As MacGREGOR is part of Cargotec Corporation, MacGREGOR Brazil has the benefit of working on a partnership agreement with Kalmar Brazil so that the two companies closely co-operate with each other. The new arrangement will see Kalmar supporting MacGREGOR in the Santos area and MacGREGOR returning the favour for Kalmar in the Rio de Janeiro area. In other words, an intelligent way of conducting business where resources would be shared and sales could be more easily developed.” a wide range of maintenance and service solutions for fleets operating in Latin America. Besides its Brazilian customers, the branch also provides services for any visiting ship in the area. MacGREGOR OFFERS down to about 400. The remainder are being studied more closely to see if a local MacGREGOR presence could be justified. “We are able to quickly mobilise any size of work team, supervised by us to guarantee professional high-quality repairs, and can carry out extensive machining, maintenance and repair services,” Mr Duriau says. “And from our base in Rio de Janeiro, we can assist our international customers in any type of service requirement or emergency repair at any port in Brazil and the rest of Latin America”. “MacGREGOR is also seriously investigating the possibility of starting up an offshore department/base at Macae – the main offshore base in Brazil at this moment. Brazil has a fast growing offshore industry that includes plans for Petrobras to construct more than 140 ships (tankers and offshore vessels). The Navalshore exhibition which will be held in Rio de Janeiro from 19 to 21 August this year will provide a good opportunity to make more contacts in this market.” MacGREGOR NEWS 159 21 MacGREGOR has identified a number of locations for new service opportunities, including South America Currently about 15 ports have been top-ranked and defined as ‘wave 1’ locations, for which a detailed analysis will be finalised shortly. In fact, establishment has already started at several locations including Panama, Istanbul and Kaohsiung. Other ports in wave 1 that are currently being more closely considered include Klaipeda, Rostock, Imbari-City and Valetta. Once wave 1 is complete and the regions have the resources available, a wave 2 list comprising about 20 ports is next in line for closer inspection. CO-OPERATION WITHIN CARGOTEC “After identifying a promising new location, the first step is to check if any other Cargotec facility can be used as a base,” explains Mr Gunnarson. For this purpose a dynamic map showing over 260 Cargotec unit locations and over 100 dealers/agents has been developed. In several cases a co-operation has been possible, especially between the coastal-based Kalmar – a Cargotec company that provides container-handling solutions and services – and MacGREGOR network. The level Offshore service strengthened in key global regions MacGREGOR has acquired several companies that support its network of offshore customers. Last year saw the purchase of the US service company Platform Crane Service, Inc strengthening its presence in the important Americas and Gulf of Mexico area. This acquisition not only supports MacGREGOR’s regional growth in the Gulf of Mexico, but also its overall strategy for providing offshore services to global markets. The product and service offering that is now available in this region includes inspections, load testing, training, and new and refurbished crane installations, as well as other specialised engineering services to support the oil and gas industry. MacGREGOR has already established services close to offshore customers in two other key regions, the North Sea and Asia Pacific, by acquiring Grampian Hydraulics in 2006, and Hydramarine, Plimsoll, and Vestnorsk Hydraulikkservice (VNH) in the following year. OVER THE PAST THREE YEARS 22 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 of co-operation ranges from establishing a new legal entity and facility together, which happened in Panama, through sharing existing facilities and staff, such as in Esbjerg in Denmark, and Zeebrügge in Belgium, to just agreeing to support each other on a case-by-case basis as is the case with Koper in Slovenia, and Tacoma in the USA. “The Geographic Expansion Initiative covers both mature and developing markets,” Mr Gunnarson says. “New opportunities have been found in already well-covered areas like Western Europe as well as less-covered areas like South America (see box on page 20). The recent integration of new business segments like the offshore and bulk-handling markets also calls for a presence in locations that haven’t traditionally been relevant to MacGREGOR. “The co-operation within Cargotec is of particular importance when entering these ‘new’ markets like South America and Africa where we have less presence and experience, and therefore often need to consider completely new establishments. A joint establishment enables us to share costs and reduce the local business risk by covering several service and customer segments. “Today, MacGREGOR already has the world’s largest service network in our business, and geographical expansion is one of several initiatives designed to further strengthen our position towards both local and global customers,” Mr Gunnarson says. SERVICE INSPECTIONS Onboard Care packages include professional surveys and reports Professional inspections and tests on all safety-relevant equipment are formally recognised in UR Z17 requirements, and inspections and reports also form an important base of the MacGREGOR Onboard Care service strategy can benefit from a preventative maintenance programme which includes survey reports from approved service suppliers. To be approved as a service supplier means fulfilling and complying with the requirements of UR Z17 of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). As a result of such an approval, details of inspections carried out by MacGREGOR specialists while measuring, testing or maintaining RoRo equipment on board can be used by classification society surveyors as a basis for decisions affecting classification. IACS issues guidelines and rules that are common minimum requirements to be complied with by all classification societies, and these are published as Unified Requirements (UR). Section Z17 of the Unified Requirements defines the procedures demanded of marine service subcontractors working in nine different areas dealing with ship safety, of which two cover the conditions to be met by firms engaged in examining RoRo ships’ bow doors, stern doors, side and inner doors, as well as hatch cover ultrasonic tightness testing. SHIP OPERATORS MacGREGOR SERVICE engineers are part of the MacGREGOR quality assurance programme wherever they are located in the world Ship operators can benefit from a preventative maintenance programme which includes survey reports from approved service suppliers. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 23 SERVICE INSPECTIONS The scope of these conditions extends to inspection of structure, securing and locking devices; hydraulic operating systems; electric control system for the hydraulics; electric indicator systems; supporting, securing and locking devices as well as watertightness testing. The records of equipment condition that are kept on board also have to be checked. for the UR Z17 approval process was made by IACS, reacting to criticism from flag states and the marine industry in general that there appeared to be little control over companies servicing critical items on ships. “UR Z17 is the IACS response to this criticism and demonstrates the self-regulation which the industry is often calling on the classification societies to implement,” says Per-Olof Eliasson, director of MacGREGOR service operations. UR Z17’s requirements include technical expertise and equipment. THE INITIATIVE For example, the service supplier has to have a quality assurance system such as ISO 9001. To fulfil the UR Z17 requirements, a company must undertake elements such as a comprehensive training programme, service engineer certification programme, service and non-conformity reporting systems, and skills evaluation programme – which are described in the company quality assurance system, ISO 9001, where UR Z17 can be included. MacGREGOR service engineers who gain their certification as surveyors are part of the MacGREGOR quality assurance programme wherever they are located in the world. “This certification for surveyors represents a ‘quality assurance stamp’ for our service organisation.” PER-OLOF ELIASSON Director, MacGREGOR service operations “This certification for surveyors represents a ‘quality assurance stamp’ for our service organisation,” Mr Eliasson says. “It provides shipowners with the significant benefit of a preventative maintenance programme which includes RoRo equipment survey reports that can be accepted by classification societies as the basis for their evaluations and decisions in connection with class surveys and certification.” UNDERSTANDING EQUIPMENT servicing and the importance of planned regular maintenance is essential in ensuring that equipment on board a ship is available and working when it is needed. It is also necessary to assure high levels of safety and compliance with a range of regulations, such as class rules, statutory rules and requirements from the industry. Compliance can be satisfied by MacGREGOR’s Onboard Care service agreements that are tailored to meet a particular ship or shipowner’s needs. Each MacGREGOR Onboard Care maintenance bundle is based on one of four levels: Basic, Enhanced, Special and Total Onboard Care. MacGREGOR Ultrasonic tightness testing FOR TIGHTNESS TESTING hatch cover or RoRo equipment an ultrasonic leak detector or equivalent must be used. MacGREGOR’s inspectors have used ultrasonic tightness testing for over 17 years, and the company participated in the development of this technology for marine use. MacGREGOR’s Sherlog ultrasonic testing system for checking the tightness of key cargo access equipment was the first ultrasonic instrument approved by class for these kinds of surveys. MacGREGOR obtained its certificate for ultrasonic tightness testing of hatch covers from Det Norske Veritas in 2000, and its Sherlog tool is now also type-approved by Lloyd’s Register and ABS. MacGREGOR inspectors make about 120 inspections and tightness tests with Sherlog equipment each year, all over the world. A unique feature of the Sherlog system is its integrated data-logger. Data can be downloaded to a PC/laptop for subsequent use as a periodic survey information source and can be forwarded by e-mail. In this way, hatch cover or RoRo equipment leakage data can easily be reported as required by IACS UR Z17. MacGREGOR’S SHERLOG ultrasonic testing system was the first approved by class for these kinds of surveys 24 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 assists owners in identifying the most appropriate level for a ship’s specific needs. “With MacGREGOR’s Onboard Care service product, it is important that our service network delivers professional inspections and reports at every level,” Mr Eliasson says. “It is what our customers expect. “We send engineers for inspections from the service branch closest to where a ship happens to be, and use engineers who are certified and approved in accordance with the type of inspection work that they are carrying out. For this reason, we believe that our engineers must be universally well trained, wherever they are based. Furthermore, it is important that engineers and MacGREGOR service branches comply with standard ISO 9001 requirements including IACS UR Z17. “MacGREGOR has a large effective worldwide service network and its managers co-ordinate service tasks between branches and regions, so that all inspections of RoRo equipment and hatch covers are in compliance with the requirements in UR Z17. Basics and benefits of UR Z17 • The International Safety Management (ISM) code asks shipowners to ensure that annual inspections of all safety-relevant equipment are performed by qualified service suppliers, significantly raising safety levels on board. • The UR Z17 regulation launched by IACS sets basic standards for qualifying service suppliers. • UR Z17 approval and certification is the requirement MacGREGOR must comply with when performing inspections on behalf of shipowners, for a RoRo ship’s bow, stern, side and inner doors, as well as tightness test of hatch covers by using its Sherlog ultrasonic tool. • UR Z17 approval demonstrates that MacGREGOR has the competence and control needed to perform professional inspections and tests to related equipment. • UR Z17 approval shows that MacGREGOR has qualified and trained personnel who are recognised as such by international industry standards. • UR Z17 approval ascertains that MacGREGOR branches specified with approval-certification status are duly organised and managed for this specific service performance. • UR Z17 requirements can be met using MacGREGOR Onboard Care maintenance agreements. ‘Enhanced Care’ package suits Wilson Ship Management a five-year ‘Enhanced’-level MacGREGOR Onboard Care agreement with Wilson Ship Management in Norway. “MacGREGOR in Norway has a long relationship with Wilson and it is therefore an honour and challenging obligation to fulfil this agreement,” says Göran Johansson, MacGREGOR sales manager. “To manage this obligation, several service stations in northern Europe will be involved and MacGREGOR Norway WILSON SHIP MANAGEMENT in Norway has signed a will also dedicate a MacGREGOR Onboard Care co-ordinator five-year ‘Enhanced’-level MacGREGOR Onboard Care to administrate all the inspections, reports and contacts with agreement with MacGREGOR the customer. Discharge/loading ports are known approximately one week ahead of the inspection which is an extra challenge to administrate. MacGREGOR’s service network with local presence is crucial to fulfil this type of inspections in a professional and cost efficient way for our customers.” This latest agreement will see MacGREGOR carry out annual hatch cover system inspections on board all of Wilson’s own existing 77 vessels. MacGREGOR will also be the company’s primary contact with regard to service, maintenance and spares. The Wilson series of eight new 8,400 dwt bulk carriers – currently under construction at Chinese shipyard Yichang – will feature shipsets of MacGREGOR folding type hatch covers. Delivery of the new vessels is planned for 2010–2011. Wilson is a short-sea shipping specialist which works with major companies within the Norwegian and European maritime industry. Today, its fleet comprises 111 vessels, ranging from 1,500 dwt to 10,000 dwt, of which 77 are owned by the company. The number of owned vessels in the fleet places Wilson amongst the largest European short-sea shipping operators. MacGREGOR HAS RECENTLY SIGNED www.wilsonship.no MacGREGOR NEWS 159 25 SERVICE BULK TERMINALS Taking care of service allows dry bulk terminals to focus on cor Building on MacGREGOR’s Onboard Care service packages for cargo handling systems, its Service division can now offer bulk terminal operators a similar strategy for long-term proactive maintenance procedures LIKE MANY OTHER BUSINESSES, handling dry bulk materials relies on many systems, and maintaining key pieces of equipment is an essential part of ensuring safe, reliable and economical operation. For several years MacGREGOR has offered its MacGREGOR Onboard Care maintenance packages as a solution for looking after shipboard cargo handling systems. Building on their success, the Service division is now promoting the benefits of planned preventative maintenance to the bulk terminal operator in the form of a MacGREGOR Equipment Care agreement. As part of one of these agreements, MacGREGOR can take responsibility for service, maintenance and related administration for all aspects of bulk equipment. “We can lift the burden of maintenance and all that it entails from your shoulders,” says Malin Pekberg, customer relations manager, MacGREGOR Bulk Terminal Services. “This provides high equipment availability and leaves customers free to focus on their core business.” MacGREGOR EQUIPMENT CARE agreements offer different levels of service to suit a variety of needs and the degree of involvement of an operator’s crew 26 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 MacGREGOR Equipment Care agreements offer different levels of service to suit a variety of needs and the degree of involvement of an operator’s crew. At the highest level, Total, MacGREGOR can assure optimum operative availability of equipment through planned proactive maintenance. This is supported by equipment maintenance protocols and the use of experienced surveyors/service engineers to monitor and inspect your equipment. “Nowadays, engineers are aware of the value of preventive maintenance and the trend is towards predictive maintenance, based on condition monitoring,” Ms Pekberg explains. MacGREGOR NOW OFFERS the benefits of planned preventative maintenance to the bulk terminal operator in the form of a MacGREGOR Equipment Care agreement re business “MacGREGOR goes a step further: we employ proactive maintenance procedures so that we can assure seamless operations. MacGREGOR can monitor the condition and performance of a bulk terminal wherever it is in the world by using a number of tools including remote diagnostics via satellite and other links.” provides a number of major benefits for the bulk equipment owner. These include: peace of mind; simplified maintenance procedures; optimised equipment availability; and cost savings. “Planned preventative maintenance improves the terminal’s availability and avoids the costs incurred by emergency repairs – such as interrupting operations, or urgently freighted spare parts. Maintenance procedures can also be costmanaged. “With planned agreements there are also fewer internal resources needed by the company and also reduced administration needs. Essentially, MacGREGOR offers a professional maintenance service that could ultimately end up saving a customer money. It also has at its disposal MacGREGOR’s global service network and customers are guaranteed original-manufacturer engineering specialists,” she highlights. MacGREGOR also undertakes bulk terminal modernisation and conversion work. “These have to be chosen with care and start with a study of the machine in question,” notes Ms Pekberg. “By using MacGREGOR you can be certain that any machinery upgrade will only have a positive effect on the system as a whole.” PLANNED MAINTENANCE Tailored to meet all budgets MacGREGOR Equipment Care agreements are available in three levels – Inspection, Enhanced and Total – that can be further tailored to suit specific needs by adding services from a list of options. “Through offering different levels of maintenance agreements, it is possible to find a solution that suits most budgets. Maintenance needs to be undertaken and is a prominent aspect of all heavy-machinery operations. Therefore, MacGREGOR’s suggestion is that to maximise operative availability from your bulk handling equipment throughout its lifetime, owners should consider a proactive approach that essentially can eliminate down-time caused by unforeseen breakdowns,” Malin Pekberg says. INSPECTION As part of an Inspection agreement package a company will entrust periodic, specialised reviews of equipment condition, preventive maintenance and occasional high-level maintenance to MacGREGOR. Additional options are also available. Scope: - periodic inspections - inspection report - proposal for remedial measures based on each inspection; action, price, timing - two- to five-year contracts - loyalty discount programme Options: - training - remote PLC support - structural inspections - unloading efficiency study - supervision of predetermined maintenance and/or wear part maintenance. ENHANCED The Enhanced agreement will see a company handle most of its preventive bulk handling equipment maintenance, but wants periodic inspections and adjustments provided by a specialist. At this level, the division of maintenance tasks between crew and MacGREGOR’s staff depends on the qualifications and skills of the crew. Certain high-level maintenance tasks can only be performed by the specialist. Scope: - periodic inspection based on hours of operation - inspection report - basic adjustments to equipment, condition report - review of bulk terminal spare parts storage & replenishment suggestions - exchange of defined consumables, eg filters - two- to five-year contracts - phone support in emergency cases Options: - wear part maintenance - stand-by maintenance during operation TOTAL For this level of care, a company’s unloading operational costs are extremely sensitive to any deviation from optimum in terms of operative availability and performance of the bulk equipment. Therefore, it is important for a specialist to take full responsibility for the maintenance process. This provides predictable operating costs and total peace of mind. MacGREGOR manages the entire terminal maintenance process in a transparent approach with your team. The process is based on maintenance and monitoring equipment condition and performance. Scope: - optimum operative conditions based on maintenance - spare parts, spare parts management, labour, travel expenses - maintenance system documentation - travel and lodging expenses for surveyor - five-year contracts Option: - operation of the terminal MacGREGOR NEWS 159 27 SHIP UNLOADERS TERMINALS SIWERTELL barge unloader delivered in 2008 to Mirant Mid-Atlantic LLC Bulk ship unloaders are clean as well as efficient A SIWERTELL 2,400 t/hr inlet feeder High-capacity ship unloaders for bulk cargoes such as coal provide terminals with technology that not only meets the strictest environmental legislation but also offers significant long-term savings through efficient operations and regulations throughout the world mean that dust-free cargo handling has become an increasingly important factor for all terminal operators today. From the beginning, MacGREGOR has made the environmental impact of ship loading/discharging a high priority. Consequently, MacGREGOR’s Siwertell ship unloaders are designed with totally-enclosed conveyors that are well able to meet the most stringent environmental rules and regulations. In 2008, the world trade of thermal coal totalled about 650 million tonnes, with an estimated annual increase of about five per cent. Furthermore, a large number of coal-fired power plants are being planned worldwide. “This means there is a great potential for new coal unloaders,” says Anders Paulsson, sales manager. STRICTER ANTI-POLLUTION RULES and design, MacGREGOR can now offer Siwertell continuous coal unloaders with a rated capacity up to 2,400 t/hr, capable of unloading vessels up to 200,000 dwt. Coal is an abrasive commodity and high wear and short lifetime of conveyor screw flights BASED ON THE LATEST TECHNOLOGY 28 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 was initially a significant problem. But after intensive R&D MacGREGOR can now offer screw flights with a lifetime of 6,000 hours, equal to discharging about 8.5 million tonnes at an average rate of 1,400 t/hr (tonnes per hour). In 1982, the first two Siwertell continuous ship unloaders for coal were delivered to Hsinta Power Station. Since then, more than 60 Siwertell coal ship unloaders have been delivered, unloading more than 200 million tonnes of material. In 2008, MacGREGOR delivered a Siwertell 790-D continuous screw type barge unloader to discharge coal for Mirant Mid-Atlantic LLC, Morgantown generating plant in Maryland, USA. MacGREGOR ALSO WON a contract to supply two VST940 Siwertell ship unloaders to Talin Powers Station for the Taiwan Power Company. The new Siwertell units are designed to discharge coal at a rated capacity of 2,200 t/hr and are scheduled to be in operation at the end of this year. The vessels that they will unload will be in the range of 80,000 dwt to 150,000 dwt. This contract follows an order received two years ago ffor another two coal unloaders for ag Hsinta Power Station, which is also owned by the Taiwan Power Company. As Siwertell unloaders do not create any dust or spillage, they have permits to operate in locations such as California (USA) and Singapore, where some of the strictest environmental legislation exists, and they are now being specified in countries such as India where there is a rising awareness of air pollution issues. Mr Paulsson notes that: “India is a huge potential market and despite the present global economic slow down, it is likely that some sectors in the country will still experience a high growth rate; this includes the power sector.” represent the vast majority of power plants in India and most of the required coal is imported. Furthermore, the environmental impact of these plants has become more and more important and has been increasingly prioritised over the last few years. Clean and efficient coal handling has therefore become an essential aspect of protecting the environment. “MacGREGOR has more than 20 years experience in coal handling and can well meet the growth and environmental requirements that India is now calling for,” he adds. COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS • Siwertell ship unloaders have also been specified to handle fertilisers for Indian operations, including one 400 t/hr unloader for Coromandel fertilisers in Vizag, and one 1,600 t/hr unloader for Paradeep Phosphate. MERCHANT SHIPS Service success for ore transshipping selfunloader MacGREGOR Selfunloaders include bulk cargo handling installations that are either continuous or non-continuous and with or without cargo hold capacity, to suit a wide range of tasks SELFUNLOADERS THE LARGEST VESSEL EVER to be equipped with a MacGREGOR selfunloading and deck conveyor system is the 135,000 dwt floating transfer terminal Boca Grande II, which has now been in operation for over 12 months. The MacGREGOR Selfunloaders system was ordered in 2006 as a replacement for the worn-out existing one, and now operates in the Venezuelan delta of the Orinoco River transshipping iron ore at a rate of 6,000 t/hr from shuttle bulk carriers to ocean going vessels. Boca Grande II is owned by Caracasbased company Cargoport Logistics and is a conventional bulk carrier that was converted to a floating terminal and equipped with MacGREGOR selfunloading gravity and deck conveyor system at Chengxi shipyard in China. IN OPERATION, the transfer terminal receives iron ore from two selfunloading Panamax shuttle vessels. The floating terminal is equipped with both a gravity and a deck conveyor system. The deck conveyor system consists of four MacGREGOR grab cranes and four deck hoppers and a longitudinal deck conveyor that runs from aft to forward on the starboard side and discharges to a deck cross conveyor. “This gives the operator the ability to receive iron ore from conventional bulkers as well as from the dedicated self-unloaders, providing the operator a greater level of flexibility,” said Jonas Johansson, sales manager, MacGREGOR Selfunloaders. THE 135,000 DWT floating transfer terminal Boca Grande II has been in operation for over a year BELOW DECK, Boca Grande II is equipped with a MacGREGOR gravity system and has a total of six hold conveyors that run to the middle of the vessel and feed two cross conveyors linked to an inclined conveyor. The inclined conveyor elevates the material from the tanktop level to the same deck cross conveyor that was fed by the longitudinal deck conveyor. The deck cross conveyor transfers material either directly from the shuttle vessels or from the floating terminal’s own cargo holds or both to the port side travelling tripper conveyor. The tripper conveyor discharges to a travelling gantry with an integrated C-conveyor – the first installation of its kind – which elevates material to a slew- and hoistable telescopic boom conveyor for loading ocean going vessels or for loading its own holds. The gantry has a travelling length of 145m and this makes it possible to accommodate up to Capsize vessels without needing to shift them during loading. Coal handling conversion THE FIRST SELFUNLOADER of its kind to operate in India was the 75,200 dwt bulk carrier Gem of Ennore. It runs along Indian’s east coast, loading thermal coal and transporting it to the coal terminal in the port of Ennore. Gem of Ennore is owned by West Asia Maritime Ltd, India, and was converted to a selfunloader with a MacGREGOR deck conveyor system at Chengxi Shipyard, China in 2001. It is equipped with seven deck cranes for loading/unloading the coal into and out of the holds, seven deck hoppers and a deck conveyor system including a boom conveyor for transporting cargo to the shoreside receiving facilities. The system has a rated discharge capacity of 4,000 t/hr. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 29 MERCHANT SHIPS DESIGN SOLUTIONS Early input optimises designs Involving MacGREGOR at an early stage in the ship design process guarantees a total solution that optimises vessel design, operability and efficiency all aspects of a vessel’s design is crucial, initially for optimising procedures such as build logistics. “But in the longer term it will also greatly influence the ship’s efficiency and operability,” says Ari Viitanen, director of container ships for MacGREGOR. “When considering any new design, it is always beneficial to work together to come up with the best solution, whether you are talking about a single product or an entire ship. “We offer cost-effective solutions: a customer who has decided to build a new vessel could benefit in a number of ways from considering MacGREGOR’s ‘total solution’ strategy. For example: a container ship will need a cargo securing system and we see this as a total arrangement that includes hatch covers, lashing bridges, loose and fixed fitting as well as cell guides. MacGREGOR can optimise this arrangement to a truly beneficial system for our customers.” “All processes from product development, sales and design to services are targeted at offering the most value-added solution for our customers – owners, shipyards and operators. “Right from the very early design stage of a project, we consider all equipment and its characteristics to find the most suitable cargo-securing arrangement. By doing this, BEING ABLE TO CONSIDER 30 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 THE LASHMATE® TOOL is used both in the design and operation of cargo securing systems we reach the optimum total solution that can offer short lead times, light structures and optimal usability. That’s why working with the customer at this initial stage optimises the design and function processes, and offers the best loose lashing solutions. “In the short term this means that customers get a better product for the same price. In the long term, the MacGREGOR philosophy is to help our customers enhance the efficiency and profitability of their businesses by understanding the whole container handling chain.” for the shipyard, Mr Viitanen explains that: “When the loose lashing arrangement is included in the design at an early stage, it means a shorter design lead time, mainly because there are fewer changes in the design at a late stage, meaning much less hassle! “Because MacGREGOR believes in advanced technologies and innovative products that continue to push efficiency boundaries, it has focused on increasing the competence of its R&D team. And totalsolution thinking means that MacGREGOR’s lashing and hatch cover teams now work even more closely together. AS FOR BENEFITS A CONTAINER SHIP SECTION can include MacGREGOR hatch covers, lashing bridges, loose and fixed container fittings and cell guides Our R&D is putting a lot of strength and effort into finding new and innovative solutions that will improve and increase the efficiency – and safety – of our customer’s container handling,” says Mr Viitanen. “These are the same elements that enable lighter ships to be built, with optimum cargo handling time in port, and with safe and reliable functionality as well as optimum vessel lifetime and serviceability, which all have a positive impact on our environment.” from close co-operation with our sister company, Kalmar, the port specialist. Kalmar’s superior knowledge of port and terminal container handling means that we can also consider the provision of total optimal cargo handling solutions and services for both the vessel and port.” “WE ALSO ALREADY BENEFIT MERCHANT SHIPS 450 tonnes lifted under total control CRANES Nearly 50 years experience of shipboard cargo cranes lie behind MacGREGOR’s largest unit ever, its new GLH model which can handle 450-tonne lifts safely and smoothly thanks to the company’s advanced CC3000 control system WITH AN SWL OF 450 TONNES at 16m outreach, the GLH model is MacGREGOR’s largest capacity cargo crane ever. The electro-hydraulic GLH45016/20030-2 WH4033-2 crane can lift 200 tonnes at 30m and also has a 40-tonne whip. To control the handling of such high loads, GLH cranes are fitted with MacGREGOR’s next generation CC3000 control system. “CC3000 gives excellent control of the cargo”, says Jonas Renlund, development leader for the CC3000 system. The CC3000 system also makes it possible to provide the operator with load information displayed on a screen in the crane cabin in a graphical form that can be quickly assessed. Data includes current hoisting load and hook outreach displayed in relation to maximum load and outreach, giving a continuous overview. Other indicators show which luffing, slewing and hoisting motions are currently available, and hoisting winch movements. “This new platform has been created from the know-how and experience of almost 50 years. Requirements of cargo handling itself have continuously become more and more complex and sophisticated. Safety, positioning, monitoring and availability have been the main areas that we have focused on through the whole development phase. A giant step was taken in 1972, when twin cranes were introduced, as the control system changed from direct hydraulic to electrically controlled valves. “The continuous demand for increased functionality, improved safety, positioning WITH THE CC3000 SYSTEM, a cabin display screen enables the crane operator to quickly assess how load conditions relate to maximum load and outreach. Other indicators include green arrows informing the operator which motions are currently available: luffing and slewing motions in the bottom left corner, and hoisting motions in the bottom right corner. The hoisting ring also has a graphical indicator that rotates to help show winch movements. algorithms, electric cranes, operator information, as well as monitoring possibilities, has made it necessary to further increase the investments in research and development related to control systems.” such as hoisting, luffing and slewing are hydraulically-driven using a closed loop type system that provides total cargo control with minimal power consumption. Speed regulation of all movements is stepless, infinitely variable and involves no loss of energy. The regulating system employs spring-loaded units which automatically return to neutral position when the hydraulic pressure drops. The three main movements of the crane can CRANE MOVEMENTS Main particulars 450-tonne GLH crane Hoisting SWL, heavy lift 450t at 16m also be operated simultaneously without any speed reduction, as well as independently of each other. The cranes are intended to operate in a temperature range from 45°C down to the lowest ambient temperature for worldwide service, and can be optionally equipped for tropical and arctic conditions. They are designed as self-contained units with all machinery enclosed in the crane housing well protected against severe weather conditions, corrosion and damage. All moving parts run in oil, which ensures minimum wear and tear, with the added value of silent running. The main power packs are also rubbersuspended to minimise vibrations and noise transmission. Each crane is delivered as a complete unit tested electrically, hydraulically and mechanically before delivery ready for installation onboard. If required, MacGREGOR is able to assist with the installation of cranes and/or to carry out operational testing on board ship. 200t at 30m Hoisting SWL, whip 40t at 33m Hoisting speed, low 1.5 / 3 / 7 m/min Hoisting speed, high (SWL 100t) Luffing time 7 / 7 m/min 150 – 220 sec Slewing speed (SWL > 40t) 0.25 rpm Slewing speed (SWL ≤ 40t) 0.65 rpm Lifting height, heavy lift (above… H+K) Electric motor, continuous Weight, total crane approx Main power supply 40m 2 x 127kW 270 tonnes 440V AC/60 Hz ALL OF MACGREGOR’S CRANES are designed to meet recognised classification and regulation society standards. They are delivered with a service book that enables ship’s personnel to carry out regular maintenance and to identify spare parts requirements. Furthermore, a worldwide service network backs up all users, along with a prompt response to call-outs. Spare parts stocks are kept at major centres of international shipping. Comprehensive training in crane maintenance is also available from MacGREGOR. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 31 MERCHANT SHIPS RoRo SOLUTIONS MacGREGOR continues to pioneer the development of RoRo access and transfer equipment to suit a particular operational need, as it has done since this type of ship first appeared in the mid-1950s Owners rely on tailore to suit specific ELECTRIC DRIVES to make breakthroughs in the application of its RoRo access technology: last year it secured the first ever order for a full suite of electrically-driven cargo access equipment onboard two pure car/truck carriers (PCTCs), and this year it began the installation process of the world’s first full suite of internal electrically-driven RoRo access equipment onboard four other PCTCs. The company is also designing and has delivered RoRo outfits onboard new RoPax vessels that ensure some of the most efficient port turnaround times possible. MacGREGOR’s contract that will see the first PCTCs fitted with a complete set of electrically-driven RoRo equipment – therefore totally eliminating the use of hydraulic oil in the operating system – is with Japanese shipyard Shin Kurushima Dockyard Co Ltd. MacGREGOR CONTINUES are currently being designed in a co-operative process between MacGREGOR RoRo, in Gothenburg and MacGREGOR-Kayaba, in Japan. They are destined for two 4,000-unit PCTCs: one for Japanese owner MOL and the other for Korean owner, CIDO. Each vessel will be equipped with a stern quarter ramp, a side ramp and two internal moveable ramps, all of which will be operated and secured by electric winches and actuators. Delivery of all equipment is scheduled for 2010. Electric drives offer many advantages to shipowners and shipbuilders. The main THE OUTFITS 32 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 advantages are that hydraulic oil leakages are eliminated, there is no need to fit hydraulic pipework on board, electric drives are easy to monitor and maintain, and they offer energy savings. For the Japanese market, push-button control for electric drives has been introduced as standard. They can also be monitored easily and by using all electric components it is possible to provide continual diagnostic data input for analysis round the clock, predicting the ‘health’ of a piece of equipment at any time – this can form an integral part of MacGREGOR’s most comprehensive onboard maintenance package, Total Onboard Care. “Over the last few years, MacGREGOR has delivered, and been contracted to deliver, over 100,000m2 of electricallyoperated car decks, internal hoistable ramps and covers,” says Magnus Sjöberg, director of sales and marketing for MacGREGOR’s RoRo business unit. “These first car carriers with complete electric-drive operation of the RoRo equipment – including the external ramps – are a breakthrough and the result of MacGREGOR’s intensive R&D work responding to customers wanting to move away from the use of hydraulic oil completely”. OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS, MacGREGOR has delivered, and been contracted to deliver, over 100,000m2 of electrically-operated car decks, internal hoistable ramps and covers PRIOR TO THE SHIN KURUSHIMA contract, MacGREGOR secured orders for a comprehensive set of cargo access outfits onboard four 2,000-car capacity PCTCs for PD-Gram (No 485 to No 488), where all the internal RoRo equipment is electrically-driven; also a world’s first. Equipment from MacGREGOR includes: a hydraulically-driven stern ramp; a hydraulically-driven stern quarter ramp; two electrically-driven ramp covers; four electrically-driven movable ramps; one electrically-driven access ramp; and ten electrically-driven hoistable car deck panels. Installation work onboard the PD-Gram vessels is now underway at Kyokuyo Shipyard in Japan and followed a co-operative design process with MacGREGOR-Kayaba, Japan. Delivery of the first vessel is expected in July this year. THE MacGREGOR cargo access outfits onboard P&O’s two new 49,000gt ferries will enable extremely efficient turnaround times in their UK and French ports ed RoRo systems ships and routes © Brittany Ferries ARMORIQUE’S BOW DOOR forms a weathertight part of the ship’s hull structure in the forebody and is divided into two sections with an intermediate joint at the ship’s centreline Access to this space is provided by an outfit of MacGREGOR RoRo equipment comprising: MacGREGOR’S MAIN AIM is to come up with the right solution for each owner and each vessel, and many operators continue to reply upon MacGREGOR’s well-proven hydraulically-operated RoRo access systems, this includes P&O for its two new 49,000gt vehicle/passenger Channel ferries and Brittany Ferries for its latest delivery, the 29,500gt Armorique. The cargo access outfits onboard P&O’s two new ferries will enable extremely efficient turnaround times in their UK and French ports. The 210m vessels are scheduled for delivery from STX Europe’s Rauma facility, in 2010 and 2011 respectively and will serve the operator’s Dover, UK/Calais, France, route. “The high-capacity, high turnaround cross-channel services that P&O provide mean that the company’s vessels require a highly-efficient vehicle access solution,” says Göran Hugon, sales manager for MacGREGOR’s RoRo systems. “MacGREGOR’s vehicle access design focuses on these factors and ensures efficient port turnaround times.” The 2,000-passenger ferries will have capacity to carry around 180 freight vehicles and up to 195 tourist vehicles over 2,700 lane-metres of vehicle space. • a bow door (located on deck No 3): when open, the door allows vehicle access to the main deck and is arranged in two sections, each hinged at the outboard vertical side; each door leaf opens outwards to achieve the required clear opening; the doors are hydraulicallydriven and operated from a control panel on deck three located aft of the inner bow door, which shares the same control panel. • a side-hinged inner bow door: this weathertight door is located on the main deck at the aft end of the collision bulkhead area; when open, it allows vehicle traffic access to the main deck. • a top-hinged upper front door. • a horizontal sliding stern door (located on deck No 3): the door is designed to open transversally and is driven in or out of stowage using two hydraulic motors; the door rolls on its flanged wheels on a rail at the bottom and is guided at the top by steel pads; the door blades can be operated individually if required. MacGREGOR NEWS 159 33 © Brittany Ferries FORWARD ACCESS into Armorique’s main vehicle deck is arranged over a threesection hydraulically-operated bow ramp ARMORIQUE WILL SHORTLY enter service for Brittany Ferries and has been designed specifically to run between Plymouth in the UK and the Breton port of Roscoff in France FOR BRITTANY FERRIES’ latest new cruiseferry delivery, the 29,500gt RoPax ferry Armorique, the Western Channel operator has again called upon MacGREGOR to smooth vehicle access onboard. Armorique will shortly enter service and has been designed specifically to run between Plymouth in the UK and the Breton port of Roscoff in France. Last year Brittany Ferries took delivery of Cotentin, which is a freight-focused version of the design and also features a comprehensive RoRo outfit from MacGREGOR. Cotentin has 2,200 lane-metres of vehicle space and now serves routes from the UK to Cherbourg in France and Santander in Spain. Both ships were built by STX Europe’s Helsinki yard in Finland (the former Aker Yards). Brittany Ferries has taken a number of deliveries from this shipbuilder including, in 1992, the 27,500gt Normandie and 20,000gt Barfleur, both of which feature MacGREGOR RoRo outfits. 34 MacGREGOR NEWS 159 © Brittany Ferries • a side-hinged lift cover: this comprises one panel arranged above the trailer lift for access down to the lower hold; the lift cover is hydraulically-operated and watertight when in the closed position. • a trailer lift: the lifting platform is arranged on the port side and operates between the main deck and a recess on deck two; it consists of a single section operated by a jiggerwinch and wire rope. • two bottom-hinged passenger doors: theses are located on deck seven and installed one on each side; the door has preventer stays to support the load of the passenger gangway in the open position. • a pair of top-hinged rampway doors: these are located at the upper end of the rampways from deck five to deck seven on the port and starboard side. MacGREGOR also supplied RoRo equipment for Brittany Ferries’ 36,300gt Mont St Michel, delivered from Van der Giessen-de Noord in 2002. Armorique can carry 120 crew and 1,500 passengers and has garage space comprising 980 lane-metres for around 470 cars or 60 articulated lorries. Armorique’s two-deck loading and discharge allows for fast turnaround times in ports. The comprehensive hydraulically-operated RoRo equipment package from MacGREGOR is based on stern access and a bow door/ ramp. Clear deck heights of 5.2m are offered on the main deck and upper deck and 4.6m on the tanktop. MacGREGOR’S SCOPE of supply on board Armorique includes: a bow door (and operating equipment); a bow ramp/door; a stern ramp/door; a hoistable tilting ramp; a side-hinged ramp cover; a tophinged front door; two passenger doors; two pilot doors; two engine room hatches; and three power packs. Armorique’s bow door forms a weathertight part of the ship’s hull structure in the forebody and is divided into two sections with an intermediate joint at the ship’s centreline. Each section is attached to the hull by hinge arms which ensure parallel motion when opening or closing. The door is arranged to provide the required clear access for the bow ramp. Each door section is operated by a double-acting hydraulic cylinder attached to the structure and opens outboard (port and starboard) in a parallel motion. Two ice-breaking/push-out cylinders provide initial movement during opening. Forward access into the main vehicle deck is arranged over a three-section hydraulically-operated bow ramp comprising two main sections and an additional folding end section. When closed, the first section forms a watertight door at the collision bulkhead. THE VESSEL’S STERN RAMP and door are built in one section and hinged at the lower end of the stern in the threshold deck. They are supplied with hinged shore flaps and internal bridge plates to smooth the passage of vehicles driving over them. MacGREGOR has also supplied a hoistable tilting ramp which is arranged between the main and upper deck. The ramp consists of a single main section with hinged end flaps and when closed, it forms a weathertight closure. The ramp can be raised and lowered by means of a wire system anchored at the deckhead, which passes around sheaves and is attached to pulling cylinders mounted within the ramp structure. It is equipped with retractable hinges at both ends, so that it may be lowered either way. Product: Lashings MacGREGOR (DEU) GmbH Normannenweg 24, (PO Box 2616 31 DE-20506 Hamburg) DE-20537 Hamburg Germany Tel: +49-40-25 444 0 Fax: +49-40-25 444 444 Cargotec CHS Asia Pacific Pte Ltd. 9 Kian Teck Drive 628826 Singapore, Singapore Tel: +65-626 52 322 Fax: +65-626 41 261 Business Line: RoRo Cargotec Sweden AB MacGREGOR RoRo PO Box 4113 SE-400 40 Gothenburg, (Fiskhamnsgatan 2, SE-414 58 Gothenburg), Sweden Tel: +46-31-850 700 Fax: +46-31-428 825 HEADQUARTERS Cargotec Corporation MacGREGOR Sörnäisten rantatie 23 PO Box 61 FI-00501 Helsinki, Finland Tel: +358-204-554 299 Fax: +358-204-554 667 BULK HANDLING Product: Siwertell systems Cargotec Sweden AB MacGREGOR Bulk Gunnarstorp PO Box 566 SE-267 25 Bjuv, Sweden Tel: +46-42-858 00 Fax: +46-42-858 99 MERCHANT SHIP DIVISION Business Line: Self-unloading Systems Cargotec Sweden AB MacGREGOR Selfunloaders PO Box 914 Gesällgatan 7 SE-745 25 Enköping, Sweden Tel: +46-171-232 00 Fax: +46-171-232 99 Business Line: Cranes Cargotec Sweden AB 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Fax: +1-985-641-3856 Note • = 24-hour service numbers MacGREGOR NEWS 159 35 Your first choice for marine cargo flow solutions and service Where to find MacGREGOR • Argentina • Croatia • Greece • Malaysia • Romania • Thailand • Australia • Cyprus • India • Mexico • Russia • Turkey • Belgium • Denmark • Indonesia • Netherlands • Singapore • United Arab Emirates • Brazil • Egypt • Iran • Norway • South Africa • United Kingdom • Bulgaria • Estonia • Italy • Philippines • Spain • United States • Canada • Finland • Japan • Poland • Sultanate of Oman • Vietnam • Chile • France • Korea • Portugal • Sweden • China • Germany • Lebanon • Qatar • Taiwan www.macgregor-group.com MacGREGOR is part of Cargotec Corporation