PERSPECTIVES FOURTH QUARTER 2016 Inside: President’s Message, Member Profile, Book Group Notes, Reservation Coupons, Program Schedules, and WAC news and information. SAVE THE DATES: THE GLOBAL RACE FOR CLEANER ENERGY Friday, Oct. 14, 2016. Noon Santa Rosa Golf and Country Club U.S., LIBYA, AND THE RISE OF THE ISLAMIC STATE Thursday, Oct. 27, 2016, 7:30 p.m. Spring Lake Village Auditorium GUNS VS. BUTTER: Security and Foreign Policy in the U.S. Election or the Pocketbook Election? Friday, Nov. 4, Noon Fountaingrove Inn, Camelot Room WHOSE HERITAGE IS THIS? Thursday, Nov. 17, 2016, 1:30 p.m. Schroeder Hall, SSU SCHOOLS FOR SALONE Thursday, Dec. 1, 2016, 7:30 p.m. Spring Lake Village Auditorium 2017 ANNUAL DINNER Friday, January 13, 2017 Santa Rosa Golf and Country Club Details within … WAC MEMBERSHIPS TO GO UP IN PRICE In the President’s Message (inside) I note that membership dues have not increased in 15 years. I also, of course, note that we must at last break this long, proud streak. Here are important details that pertain to the Board’s discussions on this issue: The main drivers of our cost increases are: a) Speaker Program costs: these include hotel, travel, and incidental meals. Note that as a matter of policy, we do not pay fees or honoraria to our speakers.. b) Audio-Visual expenses: speakers’ programs using AV equipment are occurring more often and are increasingly more technical, requiring hired professional operators. c) Insurance: liability and directors’ and officers’ insurances are necessary to protect WACSC financially and legally, and these costs have increased. d) Other costs such as administrative, communications and WACA national dues are also rising. Your Board looks for cost savings whenever possible and operates as frugally as possible. Below is a chart showing the dues-paying membership categories: Membership Existing Dues Dues Increase Cost Per Year Individual $35 $10 $45 Senior $20 $15 $35 Family $50 $15 $65 Senior dual $35 $20 $55 Sustaining $100+ None $100+ Note that the increased dues will occur only with new memberships or renewals after January 1, 2017. It will take about a year for WAC to receive all the increased membership revenues; WAC reserves are easily able to cover any shortfalls during this period. The subject of philanthropy is quite relevant at this time! Voluntary contributions by those who are able will help keep the organization strong and productive. Please consider becoming a Sustaining Member at $100 per year or making a (tax-deductible!) donation in another amount to WACSC. Lastly, I should note that approximately half of our programs are luncheons, but the cost of these meals is fully offset by those paying to attend these events. There is no cost to our overall membership, nor does it affect WAC’s financial situation. The Board’s decision to raise dues did not come quickly. It took several Continued on page 6 The World The World Affairs AffairsCouncil Council ofof Sonoma Sonoma County County is a non-profit, is a non-profit, nonpartisannon-partisan membership organization organization dedicated dedicated to providing to providing greater greater awareness awareness and and understanding understanding of foreign of foreign affairs. affairs. VisitVisit ourour website website at atwww.wacsc.org www.wacsc.org President’s Message money matters. The bottom line is that we need to raise our membership dues effective January 2017 to maintain WAC’s strong financial position. Raising dues is never pleasant, but rising overhead costs make the decision necessary to maintain the number and quality of our speaker programs. Our Council has benefited in recent years from ample reserves that covered our increased expenses. Future financial projections indicate that we shouldn’t rely on our reserves any longer, and that the time has come to raise dues. Your Board has examined this issue very thoroughly and looked at alternatives. My article in this Perspectives details many of our considerations. Rest assured that this dues increase will be sufficient to cover existing and projected costs. I am pleased to note that WAC has not raised dues in over 15 years and that your Board does not intend this to be a regular event! WAC programs remain a great bargain; our expert speakers provide us with understanding and knowledge of world affairs for a price you cannot find anywhere else. In conclusion, I hope you have a pleasant fall season. I look forward to seeing you at upcoming WAC events! — Mike Morrison I hope all of you had a pleasant and relaxing summer. As fall arrives it’s time for another President’s Message. This time the Message runs from the sad, due to the loss of a colleague, to the financial. As some of you may know, long-time WAC member, Board Member, PastPresident, and all-around great human being, Bill Anderson, passed away recently. Bill’s involvement dates back to the early days of WACSC. Over many years he gave enormous energy and put Mike Morrison in countless hours to make our Council the great organization it is today. Bill was smart, saw issues from all sides, worked well with everyone, and was unfailingly pleasant. All who met him were impressed and considered him their friend. He will be greatly missed. To get a better idea of what an extraordinary person Bill was, please see the article about him in this issue of Perspectives. If an Other Worldly Affairs Council exists, Bill has likely already joined the Board, and if such a group doesn’t exist, Bill is working to start one, as well as a full suite of other community efforts. This Perspectives also features an article from me on IN LOVING MEMORY BILL ANDERSON “You shouldn’t be doing this,” Bill remarked as I sat down Bill would be happy to share from his background as an to conduct my interview a few months ago: “Featuring me executive at printing and paper firms. When the world’s oldest serves no purpose.” I was gathering information for a piece joint-stock company, Stora Enso, celebrated its 700th anniverabout Bill as one of my first tasks as the new Perspectives sary in Sweden, what proud Swedish-American was a VIP Editor, a post that he had gently persuaded me guest? Bill, of course. During his life of travel, to take over from him in April. He finally agreed Bill visited 46 countries, including favorites like to be interviewed when I assured him that the Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Vietnam and interview would highlight his appreciation for Cambodia. Bill embodied WAC’s mission to the World Affairs Council (WAC), an organizaengage with other countries and cultures. tion he loved. A native of Oakland and graduate of UC Bill’s interest in world affairs grew from his Berkeley, Bill’s professional career took him life experiences. Name an interesting place or away from the Bay Area for years at a time, but event abroad and Bill had usually been there. He he always managed to return. When at last he was among the first Americans in Tokyo after retired, in 1994, he directed his energy and the Japanese surrender in WWII, stepping off the experience into volunteer service. Bill and his Bill Anderson USS Chenango to take coal-powered taxies around wife, Ann, joined WAC early in their Santa Rosa the impoverished city. (He never returned to Japan. When I years, and Bill brought his considerable professional skills to mentioned that my wife and I had visited Tokyo recently, he bear on behalf of our organization. His 16 years as a member of remarked, “I bet it’s different now” — a lovely example of Bill’s our Council affirmed for him the important role that the Coundry humor.) Care to learn a little bit about European paper cil serves in our community. “WAC makes more people aware mills and the international scope of the fine-paper industry? of international affairs and gives us an opportunity to learn PERSPECTIVES 2 FOURTH QUARTER 2016 Anderson, continued from prior page from experts on happenings around the globe,” he said. Bill was particularly pleased with the development of our Sonoma County Council, noting, “We can be proud of the fact that as an all-volunteer Council, operating without any paid staff, we are well managed, offer consistently high-quality speakers, and are favorably viewed by other Councils across the country.” Bill valued the many interesting and accomplished friends he made in WAC, and was proud that he helped to grow the Council and secure its reputation for outstanding speaker programs. An Oakmont friend’s description of Bill’s wholehearted, full-throttle approach to volunteer efforts certainly describes the energy he brought to our group: “Bill was pressed to become president of practically everything he ever joined.” In the case of our Council, Bill served not only as President, but at various times as Perspectives Editor, Editor Emeritus, Program Committee member, and long-serving Board member. When editing Perspectives, Bill was famous for insisting on a strict 200-word limit per piece, to the chagrin of some of his contributors. This article greatly exceeds that limit, and Bill would not have approved. His many friends in WACSC would protest that there are not words enough. Bill’s friends are invited to attend a celebration of his life at 2:00 p.m. on Friday, October 7, 2016, in the Berger Center, 6637 Oakmont Drive in Oakmont. — Mark Stapp Meal Reservation Advice To avoid disappointment when reserving for meal service meetings be sure to mail your reservation with check before the deadline date. Space is always limited, so reservations are accepted until we are sold out or until the deadline date, whichever comes first. If you arrive without a recorded reservation, we probably won’t be able to seat you. Reservation Coupons: (Mail Before Deadline Date!) Mail your check with relevant portion of this form to: WACSC, P.O. BOX 1433, Santa Rosa, CA 95402 For more information, call 573-6014 _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ 10/14/16–THE GLOBAL RACE FOR CLEANER ENERGY (Jeffrey Ball) Noon, Santa Rosa Golf and Country Club Members: $30; Non-members: $35 (Reservations due: 10/7) _____Chicken Marsala _____Spinach Onion Frittata Name_____________________________________________ Phone No._____________________________ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ 11/4/16–SECURITY & FOREIGN POLICY IN U.S. ELECTION (David McCuan) Noon, Fountaingrove Inn, Camelot Room Members: $30; Non-members: $35 (Reservations due 10/28) _____Roasted Pork Loin _____Mushroom Ravioli Name_____________________________________________ Phone No._____________________________ FOURTH QUARTER 2016 3 PERSPECTIVES P R O G R A M S FRIDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2016 THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2016 FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 4 THE GLOBAL RACE FOR CLEANER ENERGY U.S., LIBYA, AND THE RISE OF THE ISLAMIC STATE Noon, Santa Rosa Golf and Country Club 333 Country Club Drive, Santa Rosa Members: $30; Non-members: $35 Reservations due: 10/7 7:30 p.m., Spring Lake Village Auditorium 5555 Montgomery Drive, Santa Rosa Members & SLV free: Visitors $5 GUNS VS. BUTTER: Security and Foreign Policy in the 2016 U.S. Election or the Pocketbook Election? Jeffrey Ball, Scholar-in-Residence, Stanford University’s Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance; writer and lecturer Mr. Ball will discuss the “sharp fights and hard lessons” occurring as the nations of the world search for cleaner energy sources. At the Steyer-Taylor Center, he heads a project exploring how China and the U.S. might deploy cleaner energy more efficiently if each one played to its economic strengths. He came to Stanford in 2011 from The Wall Street Journal where he spent 14 years as reporter, columnist, and as the paper’s Environment Editor. He has been awarded many prizes for his writings, and has appeared on major media networks including PBS, NPR, CNN, and BBC. His articles regularly appear in The Atlantic, Fortune, The New Republic, Foreign Affairs, The Wall Street Journal, Slate, and other publications. Mr. Ball graduated from Yale University. He and his wife are Resident Fellows of Roble Hall, a Stanford undergraduate house, where they live with their two daughters. Lane Olson, Sponsor See Program & Book Reviews online at www.wacsc.org PERSPECTIVES Ethan Chorin, former Foreign Service Officer in Libya; CEO of Perim Associates; author Libya today is in a very dangerous situation, with ISIS occupying part of the country and challenging the very weak Libyan government. As an expert on Libya, Dr. Chorin will give us the background on modern Libya and bring us up to date on its current affairs. Dr. Chorin was a Foreign Service Officer assigned to the U.S. embassy in Tripoli, receiving a Meritorious Honor Award. As an Arabic speaker, he understood what led to the departure of Colonel Qaddafi and the Libyan revolution. He was a member of President Obama’s 2008 campaign foreign policy advisory group, an executive with a Dubai-based multinational company, and a cofounder the Avicenna humanitarian group. He received two Fulbright Fellowships to Yemen and Jordan. He has published journal articles and books, including: Exit the Colonel: The Hidden History of the Libyan Revolution; Translating Libya: In Search of the Libyan Short Story; and, most recently, Compound Error: The U.S., Libya, and the Rise of the Islamic State. Dr. Chorin received his B.A. from Yale; his M.A. from Stanford; and his Ph.D. from Berkeley. He resides in Berkeley. Barbara Fry, Sponsor 4 Noon, Fountaingrove Inn, Camelot Room 101 Fountaingrove Parkway, Santa Rosa Members: $30; Non-members: $35 Reservations due: 10/28 Dr. David McCuan, Professor of Political Science, Sonoma State University; faculty member with U.C. Davis-Sonoma State Joint Doctorate American elections traditionally focus on the economy and the condition of voters’ pocketbooks. The 2016 cycle is distinct. Dr. McCuan discusses changes in the American electorate that are altering issues of importance to voters. The economy still matters, but foreign affairs, security policy, and international events increasingly drive elections and public opinion. We look at the impact of world events on our presidential election and the likely implications for governing after the cheering ends. Prior to coming to SSU, Dr. McCuan was a visiting scholar at the Institute of Governmental Affairs, UC Berkeley, and an Assistant Professor at the California Maritime Academy. He was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to Masaryk University in the Czech Republic. Dr. McCuan’s research interests include American Politics and International Relations, focusing on the impact of “direct democracy” ballot measures. McCuan writes commentary and makes frequent appearances on all major media outlets. Linda Lambert, Sponsor FOURTH QUARTER 2016 PROGRA RMS O G R 1:30 p.m., Schroeder Hall, Green Music enter, SSU Joint presentation with SSU/Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI) No admission charge. Must RSVP online or with SSU Box Office at 866-955-6040. See WACSC website for details. $5 parking fees, payable on campus. Dr. Margaret Purser, Professor and Chair, Department of Anthropology, Sonoma State University A Syrian militant group destroys the World Heritage ancient site of Palmyra, loots similar sites and sells the artifacts on the international art market. The island nation of Kiribati petitions for international heritage funding to preserve its identity as a people and culture when its physical location disappears under rising seas. These examples and dozens more illustrate the increasingly complicated concept of “heritage” in the early 21st century. Scholars, officials, pundits, and advocates alike struggle with what the term “heritage” means. Dr. Purser will explore how global heritage policies and the lucrative, politically-salient global “heritage industry” play a role in stoking certain conflicts and mediating between other conflicting parties. Dr. Purser received her doctorate in anthropology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1987. Having been at Sonoma State University since 1989, she now serves as chair of the Anthropology Department. She teaches courses in historical archaeology, cultural landscape studies, and contemporary heritage studies, and supervises thesis research design and implementation in the master’s program in Cultural Resource Management. WAC and OLLI are pleased to jointly sponsor this unique event, which we hope will be the beginning of an ongoing and fruitful partnership. SSU’s new president, Dr. Judy Sakaki, will make welcome remarks. Note that this program requires an online RSVP—details are available on WAC’s website. Lane Olson, Sponsor 2017 Annual WACSC Dinner World Affairs Council of Sonoma County will hold its 2017 Annual Dinner at the Santa Rosa Golf and Country Club on Friday, January 13. The chosen speaker is Anja Manuel, Co-founder and Partner of RiceHadleyGates, LLC. This firm was founded by Condoleezza Rice, Stephen Hadley, and Robert Gates, all top officials of the George W. Bush administration. Ms. Manuel served as Special Assistant to Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. She was part of the negotiating team for The U.S.-India Civilian Nuclear Agreement that was passed by Congress. She has also played an influential role in developing U.S. policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan. She is the author of This Brave New World: India, China and the United States. Reservation forms will be available in December. We hope you will join us for a memorable evening. FOURTH QUARTER 2016 M S THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1, 2016 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2016 WHOSE HERITAGE IS THIS? A 5 SCHOOLS FOR SALONE 7:30 p.m., Spring Lake Village Auditorium 5555 Montgomery Drive, Santa Rosa Members & SLV free: Visitors $5 Cindy Nofziger, Founder and Executive Director, Schools for Salone Dr. Robert Heavner, former Board Member for Schools for Salone; clinical psychologist Ms. Nofziger works to build schools and train teachers in Sierra Leone. Dr. Heavner provides therapy services to African asylum refugees who have survived trauma and torture. Ms. Nofziger and Dr. Heavner will describe the challenges of creating indigenous partnerships, anticipating crises, and addressing fundamental needs in education and health through international initiatives. Schools for Salone (SfS) partners with villages in Sierra Leone to rebuild the schools devastated in the civil war that ended in 2002. Since 2005, SfS has constructed twenty schools and three libraries, numerous water wells, latrines and sanitary stations, provided learning materials, scholarships, and more. Early in 2016, a new reproductive health education initiative was launched. During the Ebola crisis, SfS sent funds for health education, sanitation supplies, and emergency food relief, thus preventing the spread of Ebola into their school communities. Cindy and Robert were Peace Corps Volunteers in Sierra Leone. The couple live in Seattle. Linda Lambert, Sponsor PERSPECTIVES B T O O he World Affairs Council Book Group read a most inspiring book before our summer break this year, Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future by Ashlee Vance. If you are not familiar with Elon Musk and his many accomplishments, we highly recommend this fascinating book. Disrupting the automotive world, solar energy, and space flight are just three of his main goals. All of this is being done by one very complicated and brilliant man in the quest to ensure a future for mankind in a world faced with an unprecedented array of perils. Compelling reading! Dreamland: The True Tale of America’s Opiate Epidemic by Sam Quinones was a perfectly-timed book. We read it just as consciousness of the extent and damage caused by opiate addiction seemed to rise to the surface in our national conversation. The author managed to involve us in the individual stories of those affected. We came to understand the various threads that were being woven together out of our sight as PERSPECTIVES K N O it all developed into a nationwide phenomenon. Addicting prescription opiates were offered freely to patients who were experiencing pain from a variety of sources. When they ran out of their prescriptions and stopped the medication, the side effects of withdrawal drove many to substitutes. A small group from one rancho in Mexico developed a system of delivery similar to a pizza delivery to serve addicts with a form of heroin at affordable prices. Rural areas were particularly targeted because large criminal organizations had control of cities. Thus, the scourge spread throughout America. A significant number of deaths due to overdoses brought it to light, and we are still working to find solutions. Again, a recommended read. After a summer break, our Fall book is Pacific: Silicon Chips and Surfboards, Coral Reefs and Atom Bombs, Brutal Dictators, Fading Empires, and the Coming Collision of the World’s Superpowers by Simon Winchester. This 6 T E S ambitious book attempts to distill the essence of the Pacific in 444 pages, a tall order as you can surmise from the title. As always, we welcome new members to our Book Group. If you are interested, please call 573-6014 for more information. Pat Mai Membership increase, from page 1 months of discussions and financial analysis. On August 15 the Board voted to increase the dues on renewed and new memberships effective January 1, 2017. If anyone would like to further discuss the increase or the Board’s decision process, please contact me at mbmorrison17@ yahoo.com. If you find the dues increase to be a financial hardship, please contact Pat Givens at pgivens@sonic.net—WAC does not want financial concerns to limit our membership. The Board and I thank you for your understanding of this situation. Mike Morrison President FOURTH QUARTER 2016 G E N E R A WACSC Volunteer Management Team L *Mike Morrison, President *Kathy Riley, Vice-President; Program Committee Chair; A/V Director *Judy Burness, Secretary *Perry Ritenour, Treasurer; Treasurer’s Advisory Group Tom Gemetti, Assistant Treasurer; Treasurer’s Advisory Group Jim Jepson, Assistant Treasurer: Treasurer’s Advisory Group *Paul Willihnganz, Immediate Past President *Dale Schmid, At large *Pat Kocher, Membership *Brantly Richardson, Administration *Bob Kirk, Past President; Publicity *Leanna Breese, Program Committee Logistics Coordinator *Pat Givens, Past President; Human Resources Coordinator; Program Committee *Mark Stapp, Academic Outreach; Perspectives Editor Doris Evans, Perspectives Assistant Editor Marvin Mai, Perspectives Distribution; Treasurer’s Advisory Group *Alice Eurotas, Phone Line *Pat Lewis, Reception; Hospitality Joe Oliver, Webmaster Jim York, Assistant Webmaster Barbara Fry, Program Committee; Great Decisions Program Mary Valentine, Program Committee Lloyd von der Mehden, Program Committee Richard Esperance, Program Committee Joe Clendenin, Program Committee Ashanthi Dissanayake, Program Committee Joe Leadem, Program Committee Linda Lambert, Program Committee Lane Olson, Program Committee Alex Avard, Program Committee Intern Nancy & Rodgers Broomhead, Spring Lake Village Liaison *Members of Board of Directors E W S Perspectives is published by World Affairs Council of Sonoma County Address: P.O. Box 1433 Santa Rosa, CA 95402 Telephone: 707-573-6014 E-mail wacscca@gmail.com Website: www.wacsc.org Editorial Board: Leanna Breese, Doris Evans, Paul Willihnganz, Mike Morrison, Kathy Riley, Mark Stapp. Publisher: Jay Gamel Sustaining Members (These members have contributed in excess of membership fees) Marie & George McKinney Judy Burness Gerry French & Paul Willihnganz Pat Givens Viviann & Mark Stapp Jean Schulz Gladys Praplan, La Gare Restaurant Gertrude Reynaud Jan & Harry Hufford Barbara Fry Leanna Breese & Alec Vance Gail Ellestad Carolyn & Bob Anschicks Robert Gilchrist Lynda Millspaugh & Mike Morrison Mary Valentine Lyn & Ron Crocker Kathleen Riley Don & Marilyn Sanders Joe Leadem Jim & Jeannine Park Jean McVeigh Francis & Kathleen Rogers Debra & George Schneider Nancy & George Duncan Corporate Member Contributors: Mike Morrison, Mark Stapp, Pat Mai, Lane Olson, Barbara Fry and Linda Lambert. Submission deadline For next issue December 1, 2016 Spring Lake Village FOURTH QUARTER 2016 N 7 PERSPECTIVES