-SQA-SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY HIGHER NATIONAL UNIT SPECIFICATION GENERAL INFORMATION -Unit number- 2461038 -Unit title- DC NETWORKS -Superclass category- XJ -Date of publication(month and year) MAY 1998 -Originating centre for unit- SQA -----------------------------------------DESCRIPTIONGENERAL COMPETENCE FOR UNIT: Applying Kirchhoff’s Laws, reduction techniques, network theorems and measurement techniques to do electrical networks. OUTCOMES: 1. apply reduction and measurement techniques to evaluate a dc network; 2. apply branch current analysis to solve a dc network; 3. apply network theorems to solve dc networks. CREDIT VALUE: 1 HN Credit. ACCESS STATEMENT: Access to this unit is at the discretion of the centre. However, it would be beneficial if the candidate had a basic understanding of d.c. and a.c. circuit principles. This may be evidenced by possession of Higher Grade Physics and/or NC module: 2160010 Electrical Fundamentals; 2160020 Circuit Elements; 2160030 Single Phase A.C.; 2160090 D.C. and A.C. Circuit Responses or similar qualifications or experience. ----------------------------------------- Unit No.2461038 Continuation Additional copies of this unit can be obtained from: The Committee and Administration Unit, SQA, Hanover House, 24 Douglas Street, Glasgow G2 7NQ, (Tel: 0141-242 2168). At the time of publication the cost is £1.50 per unit (minimum order £5.00). 2 Unit No.2461038 Continuation HIGHER NATIONAL UNIT SPECIFICATION STATEMENT OF STANDARDS Unit number: 2461038 Unit title: DC NETWORKS Acceptable performance in this Unit will be the satisfactory achievement of the standards set out in this part of the specification. All sections of the statement of standards are mandatory and cannot be altered without reference to SQA. OUTCOME 1. APPLY REDUCTION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES TO EVALUATE A DC NETWORK PERFORMANCE CRITERIA (a) (b) (c) Ohm’s Law is verified by correct evaluation of experimental results. A network of resistors is correctly reduced to its equivalent total resistance. Circuit parameters are correctly calculated for a simple D.C. network. RANGE STATEMENT Resistive network: series; parallel. Parameters: current; voltage; power; energy. EVIDENCE REQUIREMENTS Written evidence in the form of a report indicating test results to verify Ohm’s Law and the reduction technique. Graphical evidence is required to show that the candidate can verify OHm’s Law by recording voltages and currents in a series d.c. circuit containing one voltage source and two resistors. Written evidence is also required to demonstrate that the candidate can verify the reduction technique by calculations and recording voltages and currents in a series – parallel d.c. circuit having one source. Written evidence is also required to demonstrate that the candidate can calculate power and energy in a d.c. circuit. 3 Unit No.2461038 Continuation OUTCOME 2. APPLY BRANCH CURRENT ANALYSIS TO SOLVE A D.C. NETWORK PERFORMANCE CRITERIA (a) (b) Branch currents in a two-mesh network with more than one source are correctly determined using Kirchhoff’s laws. Two-mesh networks with two sources are constructed and circuit quantities are correctly metered, recorded and analysed. RANGE STATEMENT The range for this statement is fully expressed in the performance criteria. EVIDENCE REQUIREMENTS Written evidence is required to show that the candidate can calculate branch currents in a two mesh, two source d.c. circuit by apply Kirchhoff’s Laws. Written evidence in the form of a report is also required to demonstrate that the candidate can verify Kirchhoff’s Laws from test results. OUTCOME 3. APPLY NETWORK THEOREMS TO SOLVE D.C. NETWORKS PERFORMANCE CRITERIA (a) (b) Network theorems are correctly applied to the calculation of voltages and currents in a DC network. Thevenis and Nortons theorems are correctly verified from test results from a two mesh network. RANGE STATEMENT Network theorems: transfer. Thevenins; Nortons; superposition and maximum power EVIDENCE REQUIREMENTS Written evidence is required to show that the candidate can apply network theorems to some d.c. networks. Written evidence in the form of a report is also required to demonstrate that the candidate can verify Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems from test results measured on the circuit used to verify Kirchhoff’s Laws in outcome 2. The reports in outcomes 2 and 3 may be combined together as one exercise. 4 Unit No.2461038 Continuation MERIT STATEMENT: To gain a pass in this unit, a candidate must meet the standards set out in the outcomes, performance criteria, range statements and evidence requirements. To achieve a merit in this unit, a candidate must demonstrate a superior or more sophisticated level of performance. In this unit this might be demonstrated by the use of more complex measurement techniques and calculations. ASSESSMENT In order to achieve this unit, candidates are required to present sufficient evidence that they have met all the performance criteria for each outcome within the range specified. Details of these requirements are given for each outcome. The assessment instruments used should follow the general guidance offered by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) assessment model and an integrative approach to assessment is encouraged. (See references at the end of support notes). Accurate records should be made of the assessment instruments used showing how evidence is generated for each outcome and giving marking schemes and/or checklists, etc. Records of candidates’ achievements should be kept. These records will be available for external verification. SPECIAL NEEDS Proposals to modify outcomes, range statements or agreed assessment arrangements should be discussed in the first place with the external verifier. Copyright SQA 1998 Please note that this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes provided that: (i) (ii) no profit is derived from the reproduction; if reproduced in part, the source is acknowledged. 5 Unit No.2461038 Continuation HIGHER NATIONAL UNIT SPECIFICATION SUPPORT NOTES Unit number: 2461038 Unit title: DC NETWORKS SUPPORT NOTES: This part of the unit specification is offered as guidance. None of the sections of the support notes is mandatory. NOTIONAL DESIGN LENGTH: SQA allocates a notional design length to a unit on the basis of time estimated for achievement of the stated standards by a candidate whose starting point is as described in the access statement. The notional design length for this unit is 40 hours. The use of notional design length for programme design and timetabling is advisory only. PURPOSE The purpose of this unit is to provide a foundation in the theories and analysis techniques required in the application of D.C. Networks. The unit is intended to provide candidate with both theoretical and practical expertise and should be taught and assessed in that manner. CONTENT/CONTEXT Corresponding to outcomes: Outcome 1 Current, voltage, power, energy. Arrow and double subscript notations for voltage and current. Resistance. Ohm’s Law. Kirchhoff’s Laws. Circuit reduction techniques. Voltage and current (two resistors only) division rules. Outcome 2 Voltage and current sources, source transformations. Kirchhoff’s Laws applied to a d.c. circuit. Outcome 3 Thevenin’s, Norton’s superposition and maximum power transfer theorems. APPROACHES TO GENERATING EVIDENCE The unit should be taught in a classroom environment where access to a laboratory and computers with suitable simulation packages are available. 6 Unit No.2461038 Continuation ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES Centres may use Instruments of Assessment which are considered by tutors/trainers to be most appropriate. Outcome 1 Report on the practical or computer simulation tests. Outcome 2 Structured questions and a report on the practical or computer simulation tests. Outcome 3 Structured questions and a report on the practical or computer simulation tests. PROGRESSION Achievement of this unit would provide a sound basis for access to unit 2461048 AC Networks. REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. Guide to unit writing, SQA, 1993 (Code: A018). Guide to assessment, SQA, 1993 (Code: B005). Guide to certification, SQA, 1996 (Code: F025). Notes for unit writers, SQA, 1995 (Code: A041). For details of other SQA publications, please contact staff in the Sales and Despatch section (Tel: 0141-242 2168) who can supply you with a copy of the publication list (Code: X037). Copyright SQA 1998 Please note that this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes provided that: (i) (ii) no profit is derived from the reproduction; if reproduced in part, the source is acknowledged. 7