APPLICATION MATERIAL 25 PURIRI ROAD, PUKEKOHE LEARNING HOUSES AND KIDS COUNT LTD COMMISSIONERS Chairperson Commissioner Justine Bray Pamela Peters Sanjana France DEMOCRACY ADVISOR HEARINGS Telephone: 09 890 2102 or 021 858 737 Email: sanjana.france@aucklandcouncil.govt.nz Website: www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz 135 Albert Street | Private Bag 92300, Auckland 1142 | aucklandcouncil.govt.nz | Ph 09 301 0101 APPLICATION BY LEARNING HOUSES AND KIDS COUNT LIMITED TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. Attachment 1 Landuse & ALW Application Forms Attachment 2 AEE Childcare & Adult Education Attachment 3 Acoustic Report Attachment 4 Example of Acoustic Compliance 111 - 116 Attachment 5 Traffic Report 117 - 134 Attachment 6 Operator Supporting Information 135 - 150 Attachment 7 Consultation Documents 151 - 160 Attachment 8 Engineering Report 161 - 194 Attachment 9 Application Plans 195 - 222 Attachment 10 Neighbours Consent 1 223 - 308 Attachment 11 Neighbours Consent 2 309 - 406 3 - 16 17 - 74 75 - 110 135 Albert Street | Private Bag 92300, Auckland 1142 | aucklandcouncil.govt.nz | Ph 09 301 0101 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Assessment of Environmental Effects Report Applicant: Learning Houses and Kids Count Ltd Proposal: Establish and Operate of Childcare Centre and ancillary Adult Education Facility. Address: 25 Puriri Road, Pukekohe Legal description: Lot 1, DP 209479 Zoning: ACDP (Franklin Section) Residential zone PAUP Mixed Housing Suburban Limitations: ACDP (Franklin Section) nil PAUP Natural Resource: Aquifer - Pukekohe Kaawa Aquifer - Pukekohe Central Aquifer - Pukekohe Central Volcanic Service Address Steven Dietsch Telephone Mobile e-mail: Postal: 4145229 0274 777788 plandemonium@xtra.co.nz 6 Wharepapa Place Albany 0632 17 Assessment of Effects 1.0 Proposal 1.1 Resource consent is sought to establish and operate a childcare centre and ancillary adult education facility at 25 Puriri Road, Pukekohe. 1.2 The applicant is a very experienced operator of child care centres, some of which include adult education facilities. They have obtained resource consent and operated such activities within established residential areas throughout Auckland and in particular in South Auckland for over 6 years. Their centres are held in high regard by the Ministry of Education and are regularly recognised as facilities which excel in the way they are managed and the service they deliver to the community. For example the Marne Road Childcare Centre was assessed in the top 5% of Early Child Education Centres by the Educational Review office in only its second year of operation. The applicant is very familiar with the actual effects their activities have on the neighbourhood and occasionally encounters reservations held by some neighbours. Without exception once consent has been granted and the activity established the neighbours have found their reservations were unwarranted. The applicant has used the same experts to quantify the likely effects of their activities on the environment. It is not unusual for the Council when granting resource consent to require acoustic levels predicted in the application to be proven. Without exception all predicted acoustic levels have been proven correct (for example see the attached letter from Styles Group dated 13 May, 2015). Given the conservative approach adopted by Styles Group, in some instances the actual measured levels of established centres have been lower than predicted, for example the Kelvin Road Childcare Centre averaged 2 – 3 dB lower than the predicted levels. The Kelvin Road Childcare Centre accommodates 100 children with a 600m2 outdoor recreation area and uncovered swimming pool, compared with the 150 children proposed here, with an outdoor recreation area of approximately 3000m2 and a covered swimming pool. The Kelvin Road centre was surveyed on a sunny day when use of the outdoor activity areas and swimming pool were maximised. None of the approved centres have resulted in parking, access and road capacity issues. 18 -2Council staff are encouraged to make arrangements with the applicant to visit any of their Childcare Centres which have an Adult Education Facility attached to assist them in gauging the actual effects these facilities have on the environment and adjoining sites. 1.3 This centre is to accommodate 150 children (30 children under 2 years and 120 children 3 – 5 years old) in the existing buildings (which require minor alterations) plus a new build (see drawing A0-05A). The Adult Education Facility is to be established within the existing western shed (Plan A0-04A). The internal layout is to be altered as shown on Plan A402. In addition a swimming pool is proposed north of the existing sleep out (see drawing A0-07 and A3-06). A 2.0m high acoustic fence is to be erected about site boundaries. This will be a sessional childcare centre, operating weekdays only. Staff will be on site from 7:00am – 6:00pm, with the sessions occurring between 7:30am – 5:30pm. Existing House The existing house is modified as shown on Plan A1-04. In summary: The existing garage is converted to a classroom, the roller door replaced with glazing and toilets added. Mobility access is provided to the main entry and eastern deck (providing mobility access to the existing living room which is to be converted into a classroom). The space between the existing bathroom and garage is in-filled to provide a manager’s office. The space between the existing kitchen and bedroom 3 is in-filled to provide a further classroom. The existing bathroom is converted to an office and the ensuite modified for multiple toilet use. Glazed access is provided from ex-bedroom 1 to the courtyard. The design and materiality of the alterations match the existing house (see elevations, Plan A1-05 and 06). The altered house fully complies with all development control rules. 19 -3The house will be used for the over 2 year olds, who will the small variations in the floor levels exciting and interesting, and also provides offices for the administration of the centre. Existing Sleep-out and Shed The existing sleep-out is converted to a self-contained unit (see Plan A304) to accommodate the caretaker. This building is internally refurbished but, apart from some alteration to the glazing, is not changed externally. The attached storage shed will continue to be used for storage. Pool A swimming pool is also to be constructed (see Plans A0-05A and A3-06), attached to the existing sleep-out and shed. The pool building is residential in scale, and its design and materiality complement the sleepout and shed. This pool will be used as a learning facility (water confidence, swimming) and not for general play / recreation. It will not be open to the public. Operationally the pool requires one supervising staff member for every 4 children. It is 700mm deep. Existing Shed (northeastern corner) The existing northeastern corner shed is to be lined, insulated and internally partitioned (see Plan A4-02), with toilets installed. Externally the only alteration is the replacement of the roller doors with residential scale glazing and sliding glass doors. New Building A new building (see Plan A2-01) is proposed for the under-two’s, located south of the existing house and 6.5m north of the southern boundary. This building is single level with sloping roof plains which visually presents as residential in character, and is sympathetically designed to complement the existing house in terms of scale and materiality. This new building complies with all development control rules. The southern wall has only high-sill windows which provide light to the staffroom, kitchen and sleeping room. 20 -4Fencing A 2.0m high acoustic fence is to be erect about the site boundaries. The northern Merlot Lane sites are elevated above the application site by 600mm – 1.5m (see photograph 1). While the fence is 2m above the ground level of the Merlot Lane sites, from the application site the combined height of the fence and retaining wall will vary between 2.6m 3.0m. Photograph 1 21 -5Parking Two way vehicle access is provided within the entrance strip, together with landscaping and a separate footpath (see Plan A0-05B). A new car park for 39 vehicles (inclusive of 3 mobility card holder parking spaces) is located in the south-western corner of the site (See Plan A0-06 dated 23 July 2015). The stacked parking spaces (including one mobility card holder parking space) is to be used by staff. A wider landscape strip is provided about the car park (see Plan A0-05A). Vegetation The following trees are to be removed (refer Plan A0-04A); A group of 4 Pohutukawa in the southwestern corner. A young Totara adjacent the common boundary of 9 & 11 Settlers Way. A gum tree adjacent the common boundary with 11 & 15B Settlers Way. Two maple trees and a conifer at the entry to the site The southern boundary accessway hedge The marocarpa along the western boundary The existing vegetation on both side of the accessway are to be replaced with an appropriate species. The removal of these trees does not require resource consent. 22 -62.0 Site and Locality 2.1 This 6738m2 rear ‘pan-handle’ shaped site is served by a 7.01m wide entrance strip. The vehicle entrance is fenced on the southern side (until and including 15B Shannon Grove Way) with a close board timber screen fence generally 1.8m high. The opposite side is demarcated with a post and wire fence. The site is reasonably flat and contains a number of trees located about its periphery (see Plan A0-04A). The trees are not protected. The existing single level residence sits centrally on the site with an existing sleep-out / storage shed and separate shed located in the northwestern corner of the site. A formed vehicle access, located adjacent the sites south-eastern boundary, serves both the house and other out-buildings. 2.2 The residential zoned locality is fully developed. The style of development is single residences, located on individual sites. 23 -7- The site adjoins comparatively recent medium density residential developments to the north (Merlot Lane) and south (Shannon Grove Way and Settlers Way). The Merlot Lane sites have been elevated, with a retaining wall erected abutting the common northwestern boundary. A wooden screen fence sits on top of this retaining wall. The Merlot Lane buildings are mostly single level with some two level buildings located towards the southwestern end Merlot Lane. The other adjoining sites accommodate single level residences constructed generally at grade with the application site, with for the most part little screening about the site boundaries. A timber screen fence is erected on the southeastern side of the access, ending adjacent 15B Shannon Grove Way. The two residences to the northeast (towards Puriri Road) are older single lot residents developments, while to the southwest is a large parcel of land zoned rural. This site (and one removed) is the special housing area referred to as the ‘Belmont Area’. 24 -8Development has begun on this area and it is understood building sites range from 200m2 – 400m2. This is also the area for the proposed new Belmont Primary School. This site currently accommodates a single residence and storage buildings, located approximately 14m from the northwestern corner of the site. 3.0 Reason for Resource Consent 3.1 Operative District Plan 3.1.1 Rule 27.1 provides for ‘Childcare and Learning Centres’ meeting prerequisite standards (not on a rear sites, not to have access to a no-exit road, and buildings are not to exceed 200m2 gross floor area) to be considered as a permitted activity. The proposed activity is located on a rear site and the buildings total 963m2. Puriri Road is a ‘through’ road. Rule 27.3 provides for activities provided for in Rule 27.1, but where the prerequisite standards cannot be met they are to be considered as a Restricted Discretionary Activity. 3.1.2 Adult Education is a free option, extended to parents of children enrolled at the childcare centre. The childcare centre and adult education service are modelled on existing facilities at Marne Road and Kelvin Road in Papakura. The adult education facility will only operate within the core hours of the Childcare Centre, but outside peak arrival and departure times. The objective of the adult education programme is to develop confident and competent parents. Adults are offered a 3 phase programme (SelfAwareness and Self Management, Parenting, and Household Management). In addition visiting specialist presenters introduce participants in the programme to a variety of topics such as heart disease, mental well-being, diabetes, budgetary advice and the like. The Adult Education facility falls within the definition of a ‘Community Facility’, which is defined as: 25 -9COMMUNITY FACILITY means any land and/or BUILDING/s operated by an organisation for purposes other than financial reward or profit. (This does not preclude ancillary fund-raising activities provided they are not continual). COMMUNITY FACILITY includes, citizen advice bureaux, libraries, legal aid offices, churches, halls, rooms for scouting groups and the like, sports clubs, public toilets, plunket rooms and rooms where information, counselling, advice or other like assistance conducive to people's welfare is provided, but does not include the holding of a LIQUOR LICENCE under the Sale of Liquor Act 1989. Community Facilities are provided in the zone as a permitted activity, in the following terms: COMMUNITY prerequisites: FACILITIES meeting all of the following - not on a REAR SITE/S; - not with the main vehicular access to a no-exit ROAD; - not exceeding 250m2 total GROSS FLOOR AREA; - not exceeding 2000m2 site area. As with the ‘Childcare and Learning Centre’, where these prerequisite standards are not meet, Rule 27.3 provides for this activity to be considered as a Restricted Discretionary Activity. This is a rear site; the site has access to a ‘through’ road; the Adult Education Facility building is 148.8m2 in area; and the site is 6,738m2. Due to this being a rear site which is larger than 2,000m 2, the Community Facility (Adult Education Facility) must be considered as a Restricted Discretionary activity. 3.1.3 A 2.0m high acoustic fence is proposed about the sites boundaries. The definition of ‘Building’ (Part 50) excludes a fence or wall less than 2.0m in height, measured above natural ground level. Along the northwestern (Merlot Lane) boundary the 2.0m high acoustic fence is to be mounted on the existing approved retaining wall (see photograph 1), which varies in height between 400mm – 1.5m. As a consequence the combined height of the acoustic fence and retaining wall will be 2.4m – 3.5m. The combined height only exceeds 3.0m along the common boundary with 17 Merlot Lane. 26 -10Measured from the Merlot Lane sites, the acoustic fence will be 2.0m above their ground level. As the combined height of the retaining wall and acoustic fence exceeds 2.0m, it must be assessed as a ‘Building’ and comply with the Standards of Rule 27.6. With the exception of that part of the common boundary shared with 17 Merlot Lane, the combined retaining wall and acoustic fence complies with Rule 27.6.1.3 ‘Height in Relation to Boundary’. The extent of the Height in Relation to Boundary infringement relative to 17 Merlot Lane is 0.5m vertical for more or less the entire 14.4m length of the boundary. Rule 27.6.1.1 Yards requires buildings to have a 1.0m setback. The combined height of the acoustic fence and retaining wall abutting the Merlot Lane sites infringes this rule. Restricted Discretionary consent is required for this Yard and Height in Relation to Boundary infringement (second bullet point, Rule 27.3). 3.1.4 Rule 27.6.1.15 Noise Level requires the noise profile of the Childcare Centre and Adult Education Facility not to exceed 45 dBA L10 (75 dBA Lmax). The acoustic report predicts the following acoustic levels for adjoining sites: Address Predicted Acoustic level (LA10 dB) 25A Puriri Road 31 Puriri Road 31A Puriri Road 33A Puriri Road 35 Puriri Road 37 Puriri Road Complies Complies Complies Complies 55 (first floor), 50 (Ground floor) 50 9 Merlot Lane 11 Merlot Lane 13 Merlot Lane 15 Merlot Lane Complies 50 50 55 (Upper façade level), 50 (outdoor living area) 55 (Upper façade level) 50 (outdoor living area) 55 (Upper façade level) 50 (outdoor living area) 17 Merlot Lane 19 Merlot Lane 27 Address Predicted Acoustic level (LA10 dB) 21 Merlot Lane 23 Merlot Lane 50 (First Floor only, ground floor complies) 50 (First Floor only, ground floor complies) 185 Jutland Road Complies 1 Settlers Way 9 Settlers Way 11 Settlers Way Complies Complies 50 15B Shannon Grove Way 17A Shannon Grove Way 17B Shannon Grove Way 55 Complies Complies The table at page 10 of the acoustic report incorrectly identifies 15B & 17B Shannon Grove as 15B & 17B Puriri Road Complies Infringes Infringes / written consent 28 -12The Adult Education Facility will generate no noise audible outside the building. An acoustic level for all non-adjoining sites complies with the district plan noise rule. Restricted Discretionary activity consideration is required for activities which exceed the acoustic levels of Rule 27.6.1.15 (second bullet point, Rule 27.3). 3.1.5 Rule 27.6.1.8 Parking and Manoeuvring / Rule 51.1.2 and Table 51A requires 37 parking spaces for the Childcare Centre and 7 parking spaces for the Adult Education Facility. While 39 parking spaces are proposed, 10 of these spaces adjacent the southwestern boundary are ‘stacked’. These stacked parking spaces are for the use of staff only. There is a parking shortfall of 5 parking spaces when the Adult Education Facility is operating. The first bullet point of Rule 51.1.6 requires that all parking spaces have access to the road. Pursuant to Provision 51.1.1 this parking shortfall and stacked vehicle parking arrangement requires consideration as a Restricted Discretionary activity, assessed in terms of the criteria relevant to the zone. 3.1.6 The earthworks amount to a site scrap to form the car park, floor for the new classroom and pool buildings, car park / drive formation, and other minor alterations, and a 26m2 excavation for the pool. The volume of earthworks is less than 100m3 but the total earthworks area is approximately 1,750m2. Pursuant to Provision 15.5.2 ii, these earthworks require consideration as a Restricted Discretionary activity. In terms of the PAUP (H.4.2.1), earthworks 1,001m2 or more but less than 2,500m2 and 1,001m3 or more but less than 2,500m3 require consideration as a Restricted Discretionary activity. 29 -133.2 Auckland Regional Plan: Air, Land and Water 3.2.1 The total amount of new impervious area is 2,586m 2. Stormwater discharges from impervious areas (other than those existing as of 23 October, 2001) which are greater than 1,000m 2 but less than or equal to 5,000m2, require Controlled Activity consent (ALW Plan, Rule 5.5.2). All standards and terms are complied with. 3.3 PAUP 3.3.1 The uncovered car park and vehicle access is 1065.11m 2 in area. Stormwater from this area is to be treated before being discharged. Rule 3H.4.14.3.1 provides for uncovered parking, including access, exceeding 1,000m2 not located in the Industrial or Trade Activity area to be considered as a Restricted Discretionary activity. 3.4 I conclude this application is to be considered as a Restricted Discretionary activity. 4.0 Statutory Provisions 4.1 When considering a Restricted Discretionary activity under section 104C, a consent authority must only consider those matters over which it has restricted its exercise of discretion. 5.0 Notification (Section 95) 5.1 The Resource Management Act adopts the premises that all resource consent applications will be dealt with on a non-notified basis, with the default position of notification. Notification of an application is at the discretion of the consent authority. 5.2 An application must be publicly notified primarily if the consent authority decides that the activity will have or is likely to have more than minor adverse effects on the environment, or if ‘special circumstances’ apply. That is circumstances which are unusual or exceptional, but less than extraordinary or unique. 5.3 When considering the adverse affects on the environment, potential effects on the owner or occupier of the application site and adjacent land must be disregarded. 30 -145.4 If full public notification is not required then a consent authority must determine if there are any adversely affected persons. A person is adversely affected if the consent authority determines that the adverse effects of the activity on them are minor or more than minor. If a person will be affected to a minor or more than minor extent, unless the written consent of that person has been obtained the proposal must be considered on a limited notified basis. 6.0 Effects on the Environment 6.1 Childcare Centre, Adult Education Facility, Yard, Height in Relation to Boundary, Noise and Parking 6.1.1 Provision 27.8: Assessment of Restricted Discretionary Activities a. Matters set out in Rule 27.7 B Effect on Public Services Comment The reasons for which consent is required makes no quantifiable additional demand on public services (roads, stormwater, wastewater, water, reserves, libraries, community centres, and the like). The activity will attract ‘light’ vehicles (not trucks) which will not cause roads to deteriorate and require premature maintenance. The local road network will continue to function safely and efficiently (see traffic report). Existing infrastructural services have adequate capacity to cater for the small additional demands of the activity. I note this demand occurs weekdays outside of peak demand times when excess capacity in these services is at their greatest. Attached is documentation from Moss Engineering Ltd which addresses erosion control measures and stomrwater management issues. A stormwater detention tank is to be installed which is designed to contain a 20% AEP 10 minute storm event before overflowing to the public stormwater system. The detention limits flows to pre-development levels. 31 -15The stormwater is treated to remove at least 75% of TCC before discharging into the public stormwater system. The activity does not rely on Council provided community services. Neither the childcare centre nor the adult education facility places an additional financial burden on the local economy or wider community. Care has been taken to ensure the adult education programmes offered do not duplicate other provider programmes. The extent to which permitted activity standard are complied with. Comment As identified in paragraphs 3.3 – 3.5 above, the rules which are infringed concern yard (northwestern boundary only), height in relation to boundary (with 17 Merlot Lane only), noise (as listed in the table, paragraph 3.4 above) and parking. Yard While the combined height of the acoustic fence and retaining wall varies between 2.4m – 3.5m as measured in accordance with the definition of ‘Height’ from natural ground level, in reality the combined height will be no higher than 2.0m above the approved ground level of the Merlot Lane sites. Their existing fences located on top of the retaining wall range in height between 1.5m – 2.0m. As viewed from these Merlot Lane sites there will be little change. These sites will be provided with a new fence of a height envisaged by the district plan when considered in terms of their site levels. Height in Relation to Boundary (fence) With regard to the height in relation to boundary infringement with 17 Merlot Lane, the new fence will still be 2.0m above their existing retained ground level. The infringement arises because their site has been elevated 1.5m above natural ground level. As a consequence the ‘technical’ infringement does not result in any different effect on this site as provided for by the district plan. As viewed from their site the 2.0m high acoustic fence will not result in any sense of physical domination or loss of sunlight or daylight. I further note that these Merlot Lane sites are located northwest of the application site, making it virtually impossible for the proposed fence to shade these sites. 32 -16Noise The acoustic report and follow up documents records that the adjoining Merlot Lane and Puriri Road sites, together with 15B Shannon Grove and 11 Settlers Way, will experience acoustic levels higher than 45 dBA L10 for some periods of the day, Monday – Friday between 7:30am – 5:00pm. For 21 and 23 Merlot Lane the infringement is only experience at first floor level. The effects of upper level opening windows is discussed in the attached memo from Christian Vossart of Styles Group dated 30 September, 2015. In their acoustic report, Styles Group considers the level of noise exposure is reasonable given the limited duration this particular activity will operate. This approach is consistent with the approach taken by the Council, represented by Styles Group, in its evidence on acoustic levels presented to the Independent Hearings Panel. Tony Reidy, Team Leader Unitary Plan Team, has confirmed the Council position which is to support a PAUP acoustic level of 55 dB for childcare centres. This approach has also been supported by a number of acoustic experts who have appeared before the hearings panel. No evidence was presented to the panel opposing this viewpoint. Styles Group further note this level of environmental noise exposure falls within the recommended limits of the 1991 and 2008 versions of NZS6802, the World Health Organisation’s guidelines for Community Noise and, while placing no weight on this provision, the PAUP acoustic rules for permitted activities in the residential zones. The upper levels of the Merlot Lane houses are essentially bedrooms. These rooms tend to be used in the evenings when the childcare centre is closed. The main recreation time in the residential zones is weekends and after working hours. At these times the childcare centre and adult education facility are closed. Children recreation time includes these times as well as after school hours. It would be unusual for child recreation to require quiet. Styles Group concludes that, with the inclusion of the offered consent conditions, that the noise emission for the childcare centre will be ‘reasonable’ (in terms of section 16 of the RMA) and the degree of adverse effect less than minor at any surrounding residential site. 33 -17They also confirm the adult education centre will comply with district plan noise limits. The attached advice dated 26 August, 2015 from Christian Vossart of Styles Group (final page) addresses the issue of traffic generation noise. Mr Vossart states: On this occasion I consider the type of noise (i.e. road traffic and children) is in keeping with a residential acoustic environment and that the levels of noise are in themselves reasonable in terms of s16 of the Act, particularly in consideration that there will be no noise from the centre during the evening, at weekends or Public Holidays. Parking The adult education facility will only operate within the core hours of the Childcare Centre, but outside peak arrival and departure times. Based on the experience from the other centres which have adult education facilities (for example the Kelvin Road Childcare Centre) it can be proven that by operating the facility within the hours of 8:30am – 11:30am and 1:00pm – 4:30pm, sufficient parking will be available on site to accommodate the activity, and conflicts with sessional traffic peaks are avoided. This is not a high traffic generating activity. No noise, outdoor lighting or health and safety risks are associated with the adult education facility. With regard to on-site reverse manoeuvring, the 10 parking spaces adjoining the southwestern boundary will not have direct access to the road at all times. Staff will arrive first to open the centre and prepare for the day. During the sessional start and completion times when children are delivered and picked up, these parking spaces become ‘stacked’ and will not have direct access to the road. Outside these times most of these un-stacked parking spaces are available for use by the Adult Education Facility As these parking spaces are for staff use only, the stacking of these parking spaces will not inconvenience staff who are required to be on site throughout the day. With regard to stack parking for mobility card holders, the traffic engineer has provided the following comments: 34 -18With a total of 39 parking spaces provided there is a requirement for two of those spaces to be accessible. (District Plan Rule 51.1.3). As a result the plan shows one more accessible space than required. My recommendation is to leave parking space #14 at the width shown but for that space to have no special markings. In the event that a staff member requires an accessible parking space they could be allocated space #14 (with a small sign erected if needed), or if no staff member requires an accessible space then space #14 could be used by any staff member. In either case space #28 could be used by a parent/ care-giver needing an accessible parking space with no significant impediment in operation to the driver using either space #14 or #28. The design and positioning of buildings Comment The only building which requires resource consent is the fence which is discussed above. Construction details of the acoustic fence are attached as Figure 1 to the acoustic report and are reproduced below. The acoustic fence is visually identical to the majority of close boarded timber screen fences typical throughout residential neighbourhoods. The difference is not in their visual appearance but in its method of construction. An acoustic fence is constructed in a manner which ensures no gaps appear over time as the wooden materials dry. A 2m high close boarded timber screen fence is the acceptable standard put in place by the district plan. Any owner may choose a different type of fence, such as a 1.7m high close boarded timber screen fence topped with a 300mm lattice. An adjoining neighbour may prefer a 2m high close boarded timber screen fence and erect that abutting the 1.7m high fence topped with a lattice. This is provided for by the district plan as a permitted activity. 35 -19- In recognition of this ‘reality’ the Court of Appeal found (Queentown Lakes DC v Hawthorn) that, when considering effects on the environment ‘it is permissible, and will often be desirable or even necessary…to consider the future state of the environment…’ The above comments notwithstanding, the visual character of the existing fencing for the Merlot Lane sites will change, with the top 300mm of lattice replaced with solid screen fencing. 36 -20- Photograph 2 Photograph 3 I believe the effects of this change will be less than minor. The lattice portion of the fence is narrow, while these two level Merlot Lane houses rise above the fence. The gaps through the lattice are small, giving no more than an ‘essence’ of visual permeability. In addition mature landscaping on the application site, which is to be retained, backs the fence and will continue to be visible above the acoustic fence. If anything, removal of the lattice portion of the fence will only remove views through the lattice from the Merlot Lane sites to the application site. The acoustic fence will enhance the privacy for the application site and reduces the noise exposure for the Merlot Lane sites. Owing to the orientation of the sites, the acoustic fence will reduce sunlight and daylight access to the application site, while leaving the Merlot Lane sites unaffected in this regard. Space between and about buildings Comment Only the fence requires consideration as a Restricted Discretionary activity. All other buildings are a permitted activity. The location of the parking area and access 37 -21Comment The parking area is located in the southwestern corner of the site, while the access parallels the southeastern boundary. Fencing and boundary landscaping will fully screen the parking area and access from general view for adjoining sites. The operation of the vehicle access and parking area complies with Rule 26.6.1.15 Noise Levels. Notwithstanding the fence and landscaping, as the activity operates essentially during daylight hours there will be no effects associated with headlight glare. Adequacy of vehicle crossings, access and parking. Comment The traffic report notes the access (including crossing) will operate safety and efficiently without adversely affecting the local road network, while the car park is designed in accordance with district plan rules. With respect to the adult education facility, the activity will take place within an existing building and will have no adverse effects on either the environment or adjacent sites. The activity will take place within the hours of 8:30am – 11:30am and 1:00pm – 4:30pm, which ensures there is sufficient parking on site to accommodate the activity and avoid any potential traffic conflicts with the sessional Childcare Facility. The access, as it does for the childcare facility, will operate without adversely affecting the safe and efficient operation of the local road network, or its capacity. Landscaping Comment Seven trees are to be removed to accommodate the vehicle access and new building, while a small pohutukawa group is to be removed to enable the car park to be formed. The removal of these trees may occur as of right. 38 -22A landscape strip about the car park and adjacent the vehicle access has been provided for planting. As noted above the design and scale of the new buildings are ‘residential’, and materially match existing buildings in the neighbourhood. The majority of matures trees about the site are to be retained. The site will remain extensively landscaped, with 3,821m2 (60%) in landscape permeable area (see PlanA0-04A). All trees in the photographs below are retained. Photograph 4 39 -23Photograph 5 Areas for public or common use Comment Not applicable to this proposal Effects of earthworks and vegetation clearance Comment As described above the earthworks are minimal, confined to ground preparation for formation of the vehicle access and parking area, foundations for the new buildings and the shallow excavation required for the swimming pool. No retaining walls are required, the ground will not be raised, and at the completion of the project ground levels will be virtually identical to existing contours. 40 -24Vegetation clearance has been kept to a minimum in recognition of the contribution the treed character of the site makes to the amenity of the neighbourhood and the practical benefits mature trees provide to the operation of a childcare centre. Natural or Heritage Features Comment The site contains no natural or heritage features Differences between the appearance of structures proposed and the built environment Comment As previously noted the new buildings are of ‘residential’ design and scale, built of materials which reflect and integrate with the existing environment. The childcare centre buildings are all single level, as are houses in Settlers Way and Shannon Grove Way. Houses at the southwestern end of Merlot Lane are two level. The existing house on the application site is 29.5m long and the new classroom 25m long. Houses at 9 – 11 Settlers Way and 15B Shannon Grove Way are 18m – 22.5m in length, and the attached houses in Merlot Lane 24m. The acoustic boundary fencing adjoining all sites other than Merlot Lane is a permitted activity. The combined height of the existing retaining wall and acoustic fence on the Merlot Lane common boundary varies in height from 2.6m – 3.0m. This height will only be visible from the application site. For the Merlot Lane sites the acoustic fence will appear as a 2.0m high complying fence, virtually identical to the height of the current boundary fence (see photographs 1 – 3 above). As such the proposed acoustic fence will not physically dominate these sites. Owing to the orientation of Merlot Lane, to the northwest of the application site, replacing the existing fencing along this boundary with an acoustic fence will not adversely affect sunlight or daylight access to these sites. 41 -25 Adequacy of outdoor living and service areas Comment The site resident has access to a complying 60m2 outdoor living court and sufficient area about the unit to cater for their service needs. Outside the operational hours of the childcare centre occupiers will have access to the entire site. Outdoor lighting Comment Not applicable to this proposal Building use and best practicable option to avoid adverse effects Comment The buildings will only be used 7:00am – 6:00pm. The childcare ‘classes’ commences from 7:30am and ceases at 5:30pm. All childcare activities are supervised. The adult education facility operates 8:30am – 11:30am and 1:00pm – 4:30pm, which ensures there is sufficient parking on site to accommodate the activity and potential traffic conflicts with the sessional Childcare Facility is avoided. The buildings have been designed to comply with all development control rules and have been positioned to shield the outdoor play areas. The access (which complies with the district plans acoustic standards) is positioned between the boundary acoustic fence and the new building. The site layout achieves the best practicable option and in doing so avoids adverse effects. 42 -26 Stormwater Comment Stormwater is to be collected and piped to the existing infrastructure. This aspect is covered fully in the attached documentation from Moss Engineering Ltd I note building coverage and sealed impervious area totals just 37% of the site area. b. Matters set out in Rule 27.8 B Assessment Criteria 27.7 Comment Refers to the assessment required under Provision 27.7 as completed above. Relevant Reasons and Explanations Comment Childcare Centre and Adult Education Facility No explanation provided. Yard The explanation reads: The REAR and SIDE YARD RULES are intended to provide conventional separation between dwellings Comment The combined retaining wall and acoustic fence erected on the common boundary with the Merlot Lane sites is no higher than 2.0m above the retained ground level as measured from the Merlot Lane sites. It will not appear as a ‘building’ when viewed from these sites, and is a replacement fence very similar in height to the existing fence. It will form part of the environment anticipated by the district plan. 43 -27The applicant accepts the retaining wall and acoustic fence will appear higher as viewed from their site. It is screened by existing landscaping, and the buildings on their site are generally well removed from the retaining wall / fence. Height in Relation to Boundary The explanation reads: This standard ensures that a building on one site does not unduly restrict the admission of daylight or sunlight to an abutting property. Sunlight and daylight are fundamental to living amenity, and can be used in house designs to reduce reliance on reticulated energy sources such as electricity and gas. The effectiveness of the standard will depend on terrain and the orientation of sites. The standard also maintains the character of residential streets by ensuring that the building's bulk does not visually impose on the streetscape. Comment Only that portion of the combined retaining wall and acoustic fence adjacent 17 Merlot Lane (which has a combined height of 3.5m) infringes this rule. The infringement is 500mm high over the boundary length of 14.4m. Measured from the existing (retained) ground level at 17 Merlot Lane the fence complies with the height in relation to boundary rule by 1.0m. Given the comparative height of the fence relative to the ground level at 17 Merlot Lane and the orientation of the site northwest of the acoustic fence, it is not possible for the fence to restrict 17 Merlot Lanes access to sunlight and daylight. The combined retaining wall and acoustic fence is on a rear boundary and cannot affect streetscape amenity. Noise The explanation to this rule reads: 44 -28These standards are commonly accepted daytime/night-time levels. Different levels for Sundays and public holidays are no longer considered necessary because of the range of activities now occurring on these days, particularly business activities and formal (commercial) recreational activities. Compliance with these levels does not mean that all sounds will be considered acceptable or reasonable; depending on the types or frequencies, or the background levels in a particular area, enforcement action may still be necessary in some circumstances. Comment The explanation acknowledges the acoustic level set by the rule are ‘commonly accepted’ and have changed over time. The explanation further notes compliance with these levels does not mean all sounds will be considered acceptable or reasonable; it depends on the type or frequency of the noise or background levels. Complying with the noise rule may still result in an objectionable noise under section 16 of the RMA, or infringing the noise rule may nevertheless be acceptable, depending on the circumstances. While the district plan has been subject to change over its life, it is now 15 years old. Styles Group commented in their report on the changes that have occurred to acoustic levels over time, making reference to the 1991 and 2008 versions of NZS6802, the World Health Organisation’s guidelines for Community Noise, and the PAUP acoustic rules for permitted activities in the residential zones. The amended position the Council taken in regard to childcare centre noise is reported in paragraph 6.6.1 (bottom of page 15) above. These ‘current’ standards are complied with. The notified acoustic level of childcare centres in the PAUP is 55 dB LAeq(15min), which is approximately 58 dB LA10. Styles Group considers the level of noise exposure will be reasonable given the limited duration this particular activity will operate. They conclude that, with the inclusion of the offered consent conditions, the noise emission of the childcare centre will be ‘reasonable’ (in terms of section 16 of the RMA) and the degree of adverse effect less than minor at any surrounding residential site. 45 -29Parking No explanation provided. Physical and functional integration of the development with the neighbourhood Comment As previously noted the buildings physically integrate well with the existing built environment of the neighbourhood. The district plan recognises that functionally residential neighbourhoods require childcare centres (albeit on front sites which do not have access to no exit roads, limited to 200m2 of building). This assessment concludes that the scale of activity proposed here can be accommodated on this large, well landscaped rear site while integrating with the neighbourhood. Shape and size of site, and the location and nature of existing buildings on the application and adjoining sites. Comment This is a large 6,738m2 site whose residential buildings are located away from site boundaries. These buildings are well designed and appropriately located to accommodate a childcare centre and adult education facility. Little alteration to the existing buildings is required to suit the operation of the childcare. Total building coverage (including the proposed new buildings) is just 14%, with 60% of the site left in landscape permeable area. The site layout allows the buildings to shield outdoor play areas from adjoining southwestern sites. These buildings have a good northern aspect and make good use of the sites existing mature trees. Views of the site from the Merlot Lane will be screened by the 2m high acoustic fence which is backed by mature vegetation. This vegetation also provides some screening from those few buildings which have upper levels. The site is easily large enough to accommodate the parking demand it will generate. 46 -30The sites to the northwest (Merlot Lane) are orientated to the north, with upper level bedroom windows providing views over the site. Bedrooms are ‘least use’ rooms, used primarily when the childcare centre is not operating. The application site about this northwest boundary is well landscaped (see photographs above). The complying acoustic fence and boundary landscaping ensure sites to the southeast (Settlers Way and Shannon Grove Way) will not have a view into the application site, and protects the privacy of these sites from the childcare centre activity. All these adjoining houses are single level. To the northeast are rear sites accessed from Puriri Road. Buildings on these sites are located well clear of the common boundary, while mature vegetation on the application site provides effective screening (see photograph 4 above) The incorporation of features or designs to off-set adverse effects or have a positive environmental effect for the use of the site or adjoining sites. Comment The new building has been located to shield sites to the southeast from outdoor play noise, while the swimming pool is enclosed to ensure compliance with the noise rule. New building work has been designed to complement existing buildings and the built character of the area generally. Traffic Generation Comment The activity does not attract ‘commercial’ traffic, and will only attract traffic Monday – Friday between 7:00am – 6:00pm. The local road network in the vicinity of the site has low traffic volumes and, while there would be a noticeable increase in traffic during operating hours of the childcare centre and adult education facility, the local road network has sufficient capacity to accommodate traffic generated by the activity. Relatively few crashes have been recorded for the area and none in Puriri Road. 47 -31The impact of the proposal on the safe and efficient operation of the road network is expected to be negligible. The traffic engineer concludes trip generation is modest and will have negligible adverse effects on the safe and efficient operation of the local road network. Appropriateness of earthworks associated amenity effects and vegetation clearance and Comment The earthworks required have been kept to a minimum. There are no retaining works and the site will maintain its current topographic appearance. As detailed on page 5 above, a number of trees are to be removed to accommodate the upgraded vehicle access and new building, while a small pohutukawa group is removed for car park formation. This is an effect the district plan anticipates for the site. The majority of matures trees about the site are to be retained and the site will remain extensively landscaped. As this is a rear site, the trees are not readily visible from the local road network and therefore their contribution to the natural amenity of the neighbourhood, and in particular the streetscape, is limited. Their removal will have no effects associated with water or soil conservation. Effects of earthworks on ecology, landscape and landform values Comment The scale of the earthworks is extensive in area due to the size of the car park, but minor in quantity. There is a single shallow (less than 1m deep) excavation required to accommodate the swimming pool, otherwise the earthworks are restricted to vehicle access, the car park and foundation formation for the new building on essential level ground. These works result in the loss of some trees as detailed above about the site. These trees are isolated from each other (see Plan A0-04A) and differ in species. They do not constitute an area of continuous bush or create an ecological area. 48 -32The extent of the earthworks and the flat character of the site ensures no possibility of site instability or erosion will arise. The loss of this handful of trees will have no quantifiable effect on stormwater runoff. Overshadowing and physical dominance Comment I have noted above that the existing retaining wall and acoustic fence will not result in shadowing or physical dominance of adjoining sites. The acoustic fence erected on the other boundaries is a permitted activity. The swimming pool building addition to the existing sleep-out is 3.805m from the northwestern (Merlot Lane) boundary (see Plan A3-05). At 2.3m in height (to the eave, see Plan A3-08) this addition complies with the height in relation to boundary rule. The swimming pool building is located adjacent 21 Merlot Lane (see Plan A0-07). The combined height of the retaining wall and acoustic fence adjacent the swimming pool building varies between 2.8m - 3m in height. As the swimming pool building is 2.3m in height (to the eave), it is lower than the height of the acoustic fence. I further note that as the application site is to the southeast of the adjoining Merlot Lane sites, it is not possible for buildings on the application site to cast shade towards the Merlot Lane sites. With regard to the adjoining sites to the southeast (9 – 11 Settlers Way), the application site is generally at grade with these adjoining sites. This new building is single level (3.5m to the eave) with its pitched roof raising away from this boundary. This new building is located 6.515m from the common boundary, and complies with the height in relation to boundary rule (see Plan A0-07, Ref E). A 2m high acoustic fence is to be erected inside the boundary common with the adjoining southeastern sites, with planting on the applicant side of the fence that will grow to top this fence. Limited screened views of the sloping plain roof will be available through the landscaping above the fence from the Settlers Way sites. 49 -33Owing to the location of this building 6.5m from the common boundary, acoustic fence topped with landscaping, and the low profile of the building, it will not overshadow or physically dominate those adjoining sites to the southeast. Loss of visual or aural privacy, daylight or sunlight. Comment The acoustic fencing ensures no visual privacy is lost. Any effects associated with the combined height of the retaining wall and acoustic fence where it exceeds 2m have been discussed above and found to be less than minor. The Styles Group report concludes the likely noise profile of the childcare centre will be ‘reasonable’ and the degree of adverse effect less than minor at any surrounding residential site. I further note that no noise will emanate from the site after 5:30pm, until 7:30am the following morning for weekdays, and throughout the weekends and public holidays. These times are the most noise sensitive times for adjoining sites. Issues associated with daylight and sunlight have been discussed above, where the potential effects were assessed as less than minor. Views Comment The adjoining sites to the southeast, northeast and southwest are essentially at grade with the application site while development is single level. Consequently no views can be lost. The adjoining sites to the northwest (Merlot Lane) are elevated between 500mm – 1.5m above the application site. The single level development on the application site will not therefore remove views from these sites. Sound levels Comment Sound levels have been discussed above and found to be reasonable and will have a less than minor effect on adjoining sites. 50 -34 Odour, vibration, dust and sprays Comment The activity and building will not give rise to any objectionable elements. Hours of operation Common The hours of operation are confined to weekday working hours. Outside these hours there is essentially no activity on the site. This will have a positive effect on the amenity values of adjoining sites. Works which have positive effects to counter adverse effects Comment I have been unable to identify any minor or more than minor adverse effects associated with this application. The proposed acoustic fence mitigates the effects associated with noise. Screen planting will be placed on the application site side of the acoustic fence along the southeastern boundary which, in time, will top the fence and provide a ‘natural’ form to the boundary fence. Cumulative effects Comment There are no other non-residential activities located in the neighbourhood from which cumulative effects can arise. Natural Hazards Comment There are no natural hazards in the area, and the works proposed will not create any new natural hazards. 51 -35c. Matters set out in Part 53 1.a) Effects on the neighbourhood and wider community Comment Education is accepted as the single most effective method in breaking the cycle of poverty and all that the cycle of poverty involves. In New Zealand education starts with Early Childhood Education from at least the age of 3 years. Breaking the cycle of poverty results in the reduction of crime, welfare dependency and generational welfare dependency, human misery, and raises general prosperity levels. The operating procedures developed by Learning Houses and Kids Count Ltd are specifically targeted at raising early childhood attendance rates in low income communities to enhance the effectiveness of Government policies to break the cycle of poverty through early childhood education. This area has been identified by the Ministry of Education as an area of high need and therefore a priority area for the provision of additional early childhood education places. These proposed childcare premise fully comply with all Ministry of Education requirements. In addition to early childhood education, water safety is a primary concern, especially in New Zealand where not only easy access to water is available but for financial and operational reason a number of schools are now closing their swimming pools. A significant additional benefit will flow from the provision of the enclosed pool which allows extended seasonal use, enabling water safety and confidence to be installed in children at an early age. The pool will not be open to the general public. This proposal assists in filling the identified need for early childhood education in this area, and in doing so will help build better and stronger communities. Once fully operational the centre is expected to provide up to 23 new full time employment positions and 10 new part time positions. 52 -36With specific reference to the adult education facility, providing people in the neighbourhood and wider community with access to free adult education will have a positive effect on the well-being of the community by developing confident and competent parents. This programme reinforces community social and cultural values, which coincide with tangata whenua values. This activity will not detract from the amenity values of the surrounding area. As previously described, this activity has no quantifiable physical effects on the environment or adjoining sites. The courses offered enhance individual and family health, safety, physical and psychological health and general well-being. This programme places no financial burden on the local economy or wider community. Care has been taken to ensure the programmes offered do not duplicate other provider programmes. 2. Physical attributes of the locality Comment This is a low scale development on a flat rear site. It will have no visual impact on the surrounding area. The site does not form part of a significant landscape or natural feature area. 3. Ecosystems Comment In terms of natives trees, this proposal results in the loss of a small group (4) of Pohutukawa trees and a Totara. The effects of this loss on the ecosystem will be less than minor and is provided for by the district plan as a permitted activity. The Totara is distant from the Pohutukawa which sit in a grassed area. They do not form part of an indigenous vegetation ecosystem. 53 -374. Natural and Physical Resources Comment The site is not subject to natural hazards and neither the proposed activity nor the proposed works will generate natural hazards. The activity can be readily accommodated within the existing road network without compromising its safe and efficient operation. The existing infrastructure which serves the site has adequate capacity to accommodate the activity. In particular site permeability is 60%. This is not an archaeological or historic site and does not contain nonrenewable energy or mineral resources. The site is not used by tangata whenua to provide access to resources. 5. Discharge of Contaminants Comment The activity does not result in the discharge of contaminants. 6. Public Services Comment Pukekohe North has been identified as an area of high needs by the Ministry of Education for the provision of affordable Early Childhood Education places. The activity provides a social, economic and educational service to the local community without using Council services such as public swimming pools, reserves or libraries. It is a fully self contained service. The activities enhance early education needs (including water safety), create relationships within the community, and enables families to provide for their economic wellbeing. Catering for the most vulnerable members of our society with a holistic wrap around service which includes families and which strives for a long term solution fulfills the aspirations of the Vulnerable Childs Act. Once fully operational the centre is expected to provide up to 23 new full time employment positions and 10 new part time positions. 54 -38d. Assessment Criteria 15.5.3; Earthworks (i) Methods Comment All earthworks are associated with excavations; vehicle access and car park formation, footings and for the swimming pool. Notwithstanding the site is comparatively level, lowering existing ground level, even marginally, ensures no silt laden overland flows can leave the site. (ii) Timing Comment The earthworks will be carried out together. (iii) Rate Comment The earthworks will be completed simultaneously. (iv) Landscaping Comment The site is extensively landscaped and will remain so. Supplementary landscaping will be places between the car park and vehicle access, and the adjacent boundary. (v) Silt and Erosion Control measures Comment A sediment control plan in accordance with TP90 has been prepared by Moss Engineering L:imited. 55 -39(vi) Stormwater Management Comment This aspect is covered in the attached documents from Moss Engineering Limited. (vii) Location of earthworks relative to water bodies and adjoining sites. Comment There are no water bodies associated with this site or adjoining sites. The formation of the vehicle access and parking area occurs close to site boundaries, although a landscape strip and acoustic fence will intervene, removing views of the earthworks from adjoining sites. These earthworks will not undermine or create a hazard for adjoining sites. (viii) Nature and extent of water bodies Comment There are no water bodies associated with this site or adjoining sites. (ix) Landscaping and resultant visual form Comment The site will continue to view as a well landscaped site with most of the trees and vegetation retained. Sixty percent of the site remains landscape permeable area. The sites visual landform will remain unchanged. There are no retention works, while the excavations are to be all covered with buildings or vehicle access / parking. 56 -40(x) Traffic movements Comment It is estimated less than 100m3 will be removed from the site, amounting to approximately 12 – 14 ten cubic metre truck movements. The trucks will manoeuvre on site and exit in a forward direction. The road network can easily accommodate such few truck movements. (xi) Site management to avoid material being deposited on the road Comment The vehicle access and car park will be formed and metalled (but not sealed to prevent damage) prior to building works commencing. This long metalled access ensures any spoil will be stripped from truck wheels before they enter the road network. (xii) Earthworks hours Comment Earthworks will take place during weekdays and normal construction hours in accordance with Council requirements. (xiii) Off-site placement of spoil and means of transport Comment The spoil site has yet to be determined but will be a lawful spoil site selected by the approved contractor. While the size of trucks transporting the spoil has also yet to be determined, it is anticipated they will use 10m3 capacity trucks, not articulated vehicles. (xiv) Emergency procedures to avoid property damage Comment Site boundaries are currently demarcated by boundary fencing. This will be left in place while the earthworks proceed to ensure works are confined to the application site. 57 -41(xv) Avoid exacerbation of natural hazards. Comments The site and adjoining sites do not contain any natural hazards, and the works proposed will not create any natural hazards. (xvi) Chemical effects Comment This criterion is not applicable to the assessment of this proposal (xvii) Archaeological monitoring Comments Neither this nor adjoining sites are identified as archaeological sites. (xviii) Necessity of a Site Management Plan Comment Due to the scale and type of works proposed and the flat character of the site, a Site Management Plan in this instance is not required. (xix) Retaining Comment No retaining works are proposed (xx) Issues associated with raised ground levels Comment Existing ground levels are not raised. (xxi) Risk to national grid transmission lines. Comment No national grid transmission lines cross the site. 58 -42(xxii) Effects on operation of national grid transmission lines Comment There will be not effects on the operation of national grid transmission lines. (xxiii) Electrical fault risk. Comment Phase 3 power is already available to the site. The activity does not have unusually high power demands. No electrical fault risk is anticipated. (xxiv) Compliance with NZECP34:2001 (Electrical Code of Practice). Comment All electrical work will be carried out by registered electricians in accordance with all relevant codes and regulations and Code Compliance Certificates issued. 6.2 Auckland Regional Plan: Air, Land and Water 6.2.1 Provision 5.5.2A set out the relevant Assessment Criteria to assess stormwater discharges from impervious areas greater than 1,000m 2 but less than 5,000m2. (a) The provision of methods to avoid downstream channel erosion; Comment The stormwater, once treated, is to be discharged into an existing public stormwater system. The existing public system ensures downstream channel erosion is avoided. (b) The methods to achieve Rule 5.5.2 (c), (d) and (e) and erosion control, including the extent and type of vegetation and/or re-vegetation cover on site; 59 -43Comment The stormwater, once treated, is to be discharged into the public stormwater system, avoiding erosion. No particular site re-vegetation is required to mitigate the effects of the stormwater quality device or the stormwater discharge to the existing infrastructure. (c) The location of the point of discharge; Comment This criterion is not relevant to the assessment of this proposal. (d) The degree of consistency and integration with any Integrated Catchment Management Plan or stormwater network consent within the same catchment; Comment This discharge is to an existing piped public stormwater system. (e) Effects on archaeological sites, wähi tapu, and the matters listed in Policy 2.3.4.4. Comment This criterion is not relevant to the assessment of this proposal. (f) Monitoring and reporting requirements; and Comment This criterion is not relevant to the assessment of this proposal. (g) The duration of the consent. Comment This criterion is not relevant to the assessment of this proposal. 60 -446.3 PAUP 6.3.1 Rule 3H.4.14.3.4.2 sets out the following Assessment Criteria to consider the 1065.11m2 of uncovered car park and vehicle access proposed. 1. All restricted discretionary activities a. the nature of the discharge; Comment The discharge will receive stormwater quality treatment to remove 75% off TCC in accordance with TP10 before discharging to the public stormwater system (see attached report from Moss Engineering dated 27 August, 2015). b. the sensitivity of the receiving environment, including coastal waters, and its susceptibility to the adverse effects of stormwater contaminants Comment The stormwater is to be treated to ensure effects on the receiving environment are mitigated. c. the extent to which incremental and cumulative adverse effects of stormwater contaminants on receiving environments including on biodiversity, community and Mana Whenua uses and values can be avoided, or if not avoided then otherwise adequately mitigated; Comment The stormwater treatment proposed to the level prescribed in TP10 adequately mitigates the potential effects of this discharge on the receiving environment. d. the ability to reduce existing adverse effects Comment Stormwater from existing paved areas are not treated. The treatment proposed for the proposed paved areas reduces existing adverse effects. 61 -45e. whether stormwater contaminants are managed on-site or whether there are stomrwater management devices in the catchment that can accept and cater for increased stormwater contaminant loads to meet mitigation requirements Comment Stormwater treatment will occur on-site. f. the effects on marine sediment quality, in accordance with Auckland wide water quality and integrated management policy 10 and Table 1. Comment This criterion is not applicable. 6.3.2 I conclude all the assessment criteria are met and stormwater discharges will not adversely affect the existing environment or any persons. 7.0 Relevant Objectives and Policies 7.1 Auckland Council District Plan (Franklin Section) 7.1.1 19.3.3 OBJECTIVE - RESIDENTIAL AMENITIES To safeguard the amenity values of the Residential Zone while recognising the need to use urban land efficiently. Policies 1. Accommodate non-residential activities that support the social, cultural and economic wellbeing of residents, provided that adverse effects, including those from the scale of buildings, the intensity of activities and their hours of operation, noise, odour, signs and traffic movements, are avoided, remedied or mitigated. 2. That all non-residential activities be required to satisfy the relevant standards for residential activities as well as specific standards of performance, whether stated in the Plan or imposed as consent conditions (e.g. noise; signs; hours of operation; landscaping and building maintenance). 62 -464. That activities that would generate significant traffic effects in terms of the weight of vehicles or the numbers, frequency, or timing of trips, be required to locate on main roads and not on sites where traffic will be drawn into or through quieter residential areas. 5. Non-residential activities, other than home occupations, should generally be avoided from no exit or cul-de-sac streets. 7. That an open appearance throughout the Zone, and space for vegetation and outdoor activities be retained by limiting the percentage of a site that can be covered by buildings and requiring front yards (set back distances from the road). 10. That all buildings be sited and designed to ensure that sunlight and daylight are not unreasonably obstructed for adjacent sites, and avoid inappropriate dominance of adjoining properties. 11. That all buildings be sited and designed so as to take advantage of the orientation and attributes of the site while respecting the position and design (or probable siting) of buildings on adjacent residential sites. 12. That buildings be limited in height to two main levels unless unusual aspects of the locality or of the particular use, building design, site size, shape, or terrain justify a greater height and mean that no adverse visual or shading effect will occur, and no views enjoyed from other properties will be unreasonably obstructed. 13. That all residential buildings and developments be appropriately sized, sited and designed with due consideration for the parking, sufficient and usable outdoor living, and service needs that would normally be associated with the proposed activity. 14. That any garage, carport, or required parking spaces be sited and designed to obviate the need for reverse manoeuvring onto the street. (See Rule 51.1.6.) 63 -47Comment The proposed childcare centre and adult education facility achieves the zone objective of safeguarding the amenity values of the Residential Zone while recognising the need to use urban land efficiently. Amenity values are protect as set out in the AEE, by ensuring adjoining sites are not subjected to unreasonable noise levels, and that the site is developed in a manner compatible with the zones development controls. The provision of a childcare centre and adult education facility are recognised as appropriate in providing for the diverse needs of people and communities. They provide a beneficial community purpose (objective 19.3.4 and policy 19.3.4.1). The provision of these activities throughout the Residential Zone ensures urban land can be used efficiently, particularly at higher densities, by reducing vehicle trip lengths, maximising convenient access to these social services, and enabling all adult family members to pursue employment opportunities. In terms of Policy 19.3.3.1, the provision of these social services directly supports the social, cultural and economic wellbeing of residents. Any potential adverse effects associated with the activities are avoided through a variety of measures (acoustic fences, site layout and building design, operating hours, provision of sufficient parking, safe access and proven management techniques). While district plan acoustic levels are exceeded in some places, the level of noise exposure and character of the noise (children at play) ensures the amenity levels of adjoining sites is not adversely affected beyond what is reasonable. As an ‘effects based’ (as opposed to prescriptive) document, as noted in the explanation to this policy other standards (as discussed in the Styles Group report) are applied as a benchmark to assess the potential adverse effects of noise. This activity will not generate significant traffic effects (policy 19.3.3.4). Puriri Road is a through road (policy 19.3.3.5). As noted in the AEE, the site will remain a spacious, treed site which makes a limited (due to its rear site character) contribution to the general landscape amenity of the area (policy 19.3.3.7). Maximum Building Coverage Rule 27.6.1.5 is fully complied with. 64 -48Policy 19.3.3.10 seeks to protect sunlight and daylight access to adjacent sites, and to avoid inappropriate dominance. As discussed in the AEE all new buildings comply with Height in Relation to Boundary Rule 27.6.1.3. The acoustic fence adjacent 17 Merlot Lane infringes this rule, measured from the lowest boundary point (the application site). From the built up site of 17 Merlot Lane, the 2m high acoustic fence will appear to comply. As a consequence this fence cannot physically dominate 17 Merlot Lane. The Merlot Lane sites are to the northwest, making it impossible for the acoustic fence to adversely affect their access to either sunlight or daylight. The new buildings have been designed to comply with all development control rules and shield outdoor activities. They have a northern aspect and are located clear of adjoining site boundaries to minimise their effects on adjacent sites, achieving policies 19.3.3.11 and 19.3.3.12. Sufficient parking and reverse manoeuvring has been provided for the scale of the activity (policies 19.3.3.12 and 19.3.3.13). 7.1.2 19.3.4 OBJECTIVE - DIVERSE NEEDS To provide appropriately for the diverse needs of people and communities to be satisfied within the residential areas of the District. Policies 1. That a range of non-residential activities that can serve a beneficial community purpose be provided for in the Residential and RuralResidential Zones. 5. That the activity standards of the Residential and Rural-Residential Zones be administered to facilitate, in appropriate ways, the establishment or development of special areas, facilities or design features for children, ethnic minorities, or for retired, elderly or disabled people. 7. That non-residential activities, whether Discretionary or Noncomplying, only receive consent where they can demonstrate standards of building design, site development, and landscaping that are compatible with and complementary to the residential amenities, of the locality, as well as minimal or negligible advertising clutter, lighting overspill, and health or safety risks; that 65 -49high traffic generating activities only be considered suitable on arterial, collector, or principal roads. Comment This proposal achieves Objective 19.3.4 by providing for the diverse needs of the people and communities. The childcare and adult education facility serves a beneficial community purpose (policy 19.3.4.1). As recorded in the AEE, education is accepted as the single most effective method in breaking the cycle of poverty, resulting in the reduction of crime, welfare dependency and generational welfare dependency, human misery, and raises general prosperity levels. The adult education facility is targeted at enhancing parenting skills and, by extension, producing valuable community members. Policy 19.3.4.5 acknowledges that the activity standards will be administered to facilitate (in appropriate ways) the establishment of facilities or design features for children. Policy 19.3.4.7 is concerned with the compatibility of building design, site development and landscaping with the locality. For the most part existing buildings are reused. The new ‘under – two’s’ building and swimming pool, and minor alterations to existing buildings, have been designed to complement the existing built environment in terms of scale, design and materiality. The site remains extensively landscaped and well treed. No outdoor lighting or health and safety risks are associated with the activities proposed. I conclude this proposal assists in achieving the strategic direction of the operative district plan as expressed through the relevant objectives and policies. 7.2 PAUP 7.2.1 The PAUP is at an early procedural stage with no decisions having been released concerning the relevant objectives and policies applying to the Mixed Housing Suburban zone. No zone provision is active. 66 -50These objectives and policies, and the composition of the zone, could change once hearings on these provisions are complete. As a consequence little or no weight should be applied to these provisions. The relevant objectives and policies of the operative district plan are to be preferred. General Objective D.1.1.3 is: Non-residential activities that locate in residential areas contribute to and support the amenity of the neighbourhood and provide opportunities for social, economic and cultural well-being. In support of this objective, policy 6 is: Enable non-residential activities that provide benefits to local communities and which will have minimal adverse effects on amenities of the residential area. Comment As discussed above, the proposed activities contribute to and support the amenity of the neighbourhood. These activities provide opportunities for social, economic and cultural well-being, with minimal adverse effects on the amenities of the residential area. Acoustic effects on the amenities of the neighbourhood will be reasonable and acceptable. Acoustic levels contained in the PAUP are fully complied with. All other effects are less than minor. Water Quality and Management Objective 2C.5.15.1 is to prevent the degradation of water quality and ecosystem health. Policies 9 – 16 concern stormwater management. Policies 10 and 15 are relevant to this proposal. Policy 10 seeks to minimise new and reduce existing effects of stormwater runoff, while policy 15 requires stormwater quality management. Comment The provision of a stormwater treatment device in accordance with TP10 achieves this objective and the relevant supporting policies. 67 -517.3 Auckland Regional Plan: Air, Land and Water 7.3.1 General objective 5.3.1 is to protect, maintain and enhance the quality of water. Objectives 3.5 – 3.8 concerns Stormwater Discharges and Wastewater Overflows. Relevant to this proposal, Objective 5.3.5 is to prevent or minimise the adverse effects of discharges, Objective 3.5.7 recognises the significant contribution stormwater discharges make to the sustainability of the regional environment. In support of these objectives, General Policy 5.3.1 is to avoid, remedy or mitigate the adverse effects of discharges. Stormwater Discharge Policy 5.4.4 relates specifically to stormwater discharges. Policy 5.4.4 A recognises the strategic importance of stormwater infrastructure to achieve sustainable management and enabling people and communities to their needs for economic, social and cultural well-being. Under Policy 4.5.5 C, where stormwater management methods are designed in accordance with TP10, a detailed AEE is not required. Comment The proposed water quality device, designed in compliance with TP10, achieves these relevant objectives and policies. 7.4 I conclude this proposal achieves the current strategic policy direction of the relevant planning documents. 8.0 Purposes and Principles of the Act 8.1 This childcare centre and adult education facility achieves the purpose of the Act in providing for the sustainable management of natural and physical resources. The buildings are supplemented and re-used to provide essential social infrastructure which enables people and communities to provide for their social, economic and cultural wellbeing, and for their health and safety, while avoiding, remedying and mitigating the operational aspects of this activity. 68 -529.0 Consultation 9.1 Extensive consultation has been carried out by the applicant. The first consultation letter was delivered to all adjoining neighbours in mid-February, 2015. This letter (copy attached) introduced the applicants, outlined their proposal and canvassed the likely issues, and invited adjoining neighbours to a ‘meet and greet’ on February 28th, 2015. While delivering this letter the applicant also took to opportunity to discuss the proposal with adjoining neighbours. This verbal consultation was well received, with the majority of people expressing verbal support for the proposal. Unfortunately this letter resulted in a written complaint being lodged with the Council about the proposal and a great deal of misinformation circulated by a third party to adjoining neighbours. This somewhat detracted from the ‘meet and greet’ which a person in the area (we understand this person is not an adjoining neighbour) attempted to turn into an ‘objection rally’ (see attached hand-bill). The ‘meet and greet’ allowed the misinformation to be identified and corrected, and while a number of adjoining neighbours expressed their support for the proposal, some felt intimidated and chose to do nothing. The concerns expressed by a few were: 1. Use of pre-school education facility by non-European children from Pukekohe North and other areas. 2. Noise 3. Property Values 4. Traffic A second consultation letter dated 20th June, 2015 (copy attached) was circulated as a follow-up to the ‘meet and greet’, providing answers to matters which had arisen. 9.2 Written consents (copies attached) from neighbours of the following adjoining sites have been obtained: 13 Merlot Lane 15 Merlot Lane 19 Merlot Lane 69 -53 23 Merlot Lane 37 Puriri Road 10.0 Notification 10.1 The presumption under the Act is that land use consent applications will be processed on a non-notified basis 10.2 The resource consent notification process is set out fully in my section 5.0 above. In summary, pursuant to s95A(2) an application must be publicly notified if the consent authority decides that the activity will have or is likely to have more than minor adverse effects on the environment. When considering effects on the environment, the potential effects on the application sites owner / occupier, adjacent land, and any person who has provided their written consent must be disregarded. 10.3 The effects of this proposal on the general environment potentially concerns traffic effects. With regard to the natural environment the tree removal forms part of the permitted baseline and can occur at any time as a permitted activity. In any event 60% of the site remains in landscape permeable area, with the majority of trees also retained. The traffic engineer concludes the site can accommodate the parking generated by the activity, will operate effectively, and the effects on the safe and efficient operation of the road network will be less than minor. I conclude the effects on the environment will be less than minor. 10.4 If full notification is not required the consent authority must determine whether there are any adversely affected persons. Effects must be minor or more than minor for a person to be ‘adversely affected’ (Section 95E). In making this decision the above the ‘permitted baseline’ may be applied. 10.5 The potential effects on adjoining sites are works associated with buildings (including earthworks), and effects associated with the activity (noise). The new buildings and proposed alterations and additions comply with the development control rules of the district plan. They are single level and designed to a high standard, complementing the existing built environment. 70 -54For the Merlot Lane sites, the combined height of the existing retaining wall and acoustic fence exceeds 2.0m, while only for 17 Merlot Lane does this retaining wall / fence infringe the height in relation to boundary rule. Viewed from the Merlot Lane sites, the acoustic fence will comply in all regards. The retaining wall cannot be seen from these sites. In this sense this infringement is ‘theoretical’ as it can only be perceived from the application site. As a consequence no issue of physical domination for the Merlot Lane sites arises. With regard to access to sunlight and daylight, the Merlot Lane sites are located to the northwest of the retaining wall / fence and therefore no shade can be cast in their direction. For all these reasons the effects of the combined height of the retaining wall and acoustic fence on the Merlot Lane sites will be less than minor. I further note a similar non-acoustic fence mounted on the retaining wall already exists. The earthworks are minor in scale, do not alter existing site contours, and will be covered by paved areas or buildings. The paved area will be screened by the acoustic fence and landscaping which, in time, will top the fence. Silt laid overland flows will not exit the site to adjoining sites. The earthworks will not cause instability of adjoining sites (or the application site) or create natural hazards. I conclude the amenity of adjoining sites will not be affected by the proposed earthworks. The activity will result in noise from outdoor play. Noise generated inside the buildings (including the pool and adult education facility) and use of the vehicle access complies with noise rules. All outdoor play is supervised and does not occur at all times. There are times, for example mat time, morning / lunch / afternoon meals, sessional change-over, when there is little or no outdoor play. In addition during inclement weather there is no outdoor play. 71 -55The centre is not in use between 6:00pm – 7:00am weekdays, and all weekends and public holidays. These times are the main amenity times for adjoining sites. The maximum level of noise exposure for some sites is 55 LA10 dB (see section 3.4 above). For other sites it is less or the level of noise received complies with district plan levels. Styles Group have assessed the noise exposure and the effects of this exposure on adjoining sites, concluding that the noise exposure of these sites will be reasonable and the degree of adverse effect no more than minor. They further note this level of environmental noise exposure falls within the recommended limits of the 1991 and 2008 versions of NZS6802, the World Health Organisation’s guidelines for Community Noise and, while placing no weight on this provision, the PAUP acoustic rules for permitted activities in the residential zones. 10.6 In the absence of persons affected to a minor or more than minor degree, and where adverse environmental effects are no more than minor, (notwithstanding any special circumstances) the proposal should be determined without notice. 10.7 In terms of Special Circumstances, Section 95A(4) states that a council may publicly notify an application for resource consent if it considers that special circumstances exist, notwithstanding that a rule or NES precludes notification and the application has not requested notification. “Special circumstances” have been defined by the Court of Appeal as those that are unusual or exceptional, but they may be less than extraordinary or unique (Peninsula Watchdog Group (Inc) v Minister of Energy [1996] 2 NZLR 529). With regards to what may constitute an unusual or exceptional circumstance, Salmon J commented in Bayley v Manukau CC [1998] NZRMA 396 that if the district plan specifically envisages what is proposed, it cannot be described as being out of the ordinary and giving rise to special circumstances. The district plan envisages this activity establishing on this site, and therefore special circumstances do not apply. 10.8 For all the above reasons I conclude this application should be considered on a non-notified basis. 72 -5611.0 Conclusion 11.1 Resource consent is sought to establish a childcare centre with ancillary adult education facility on a generously treed large rear site at 25 Puriri Road, Pukekohe. 11.2 Existing buildings, with small sympathetic modifications, can be reused to accommodate the activities. In addition a new building and enclosed swimming pool is proposed. These new structures are designed to complement the residential style of buildings on the site and in the neighbourhood. This approach, which requires minimal earthworks, represents the wise and sustainable use of existing resources. The site will retain its residential character, and will continue to be perceived as a well treed and spacious residential site. All buildings comply with development control rules and will have no amenity effects on adjoining sites. 11.3 The local road networks and site can accommodate the parking and traffic generated by the activity without adversely affecting the safe and efficient operation of the road network, or adversely affecting adjoining sites. 11.4 The permitted activity acoustic level will be exceeded for some adjoining sites, however at key amenity times (after 5:30pm and during weekends and public holidays) little or no noise will emanate from the site. With regard to exceeding the district plan noise level, Styles Group considers the level of noise exposure is reasonable given the limited duration this particular activity will operate. They further note this level of environmental noise exposure falls within the recommended limits of the 1991 and 2008 versions of NZS6802, the World Health Organisation’s guidelines for Community Noise and, while placing no weight on this provision, the PAUP acoustic rules for permitted activities in the residential zones. The level of noise will be ‘reasonable’ (in terms of section 16 of the RMA) and the degree of adverse effect less than minor at any surrounding residential site. 11.5 Education is accepted as the single most effective method in breaking the cycle of poverty. Breaking the cycle of poverty results in the reduction of crime, welfare dependency and generational welfare dependency, human misery, and raises general prosperity levels. 73 -57The operating procedures developed by Learning Houses and Kids Count Ltd are specifically targeted at raising attendance rates of children from low income areas which enhances the effectiveness of breaking the cycle of poverty through early childhood education. This area has been identified by the Ministry of Education as an area of high need and therefore a priority area for the provision of additional early childhood education places. In addition to early childhood education, water safety is a primary concern, A significant additional benefit will flow from enabling water safety and confidence to be installed in children at an early age. This proposal assists in filling the identified need for early childhood education in this area, and in doing so will help build better and stronger communities. With specific reference to the adult education facility, providing people in the neighbourhood and wider community with access to free adult education will have a positive effect on the well-being of the community by developing confident and competent parents and reinforcing community social and cultural values. 11.6 For all the reason cited above I believe resource consent should be granted to this proposal on a non-notified basis. Steven Dietsch October 2015. 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287