SHRM Assurance of Learning® Assessment for Graduating HR Students Content Areas Covered on the Exam Employee and Labor Relations (20 questions) Employee and Labor Relations Alternative dispute resolution Attitude surveys Disciplinary actions: demotion, disciplinary termination Employee engagement HR & Technology Job satisfaction Managing union organizing Promotion Recognition Unfair labor practices Union/management relations Union-related labor laws Employment Law (28 questions) Employment Law Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) of 1985 Court decisions affecting HR Discrimination: sexual, religious, disability, race, color, nation of origin Disparate impact Disparate treatment Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 Employee privacy Employer Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 Employment-at-will doctrine Enforcement agencies (EEOC, OFCCP) Equal Pay Act of 1963 Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 Older Worker Benefit Protection Act Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 Reasonable accommodation: ADA, religious Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Sexual harassment State and local laws Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1991 Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) of 1994 Whistleblowing/retaliation Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) of 1988 Risk Management Employee health Monitoring, surveillance, privacy OSHA record keeping requirements Safety management Security concerns at work Stress Testing for substance abuse Workplace violence Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970 Strategy (40 questions) Leadership Change management Ethical decision making Leadership theories and approaches Managing a Diverse Workplace Affirmative action Aging workforce Business case for diversity Cross-cultural effectiveness Cultural competence Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Glass ceiling GLBT/sexual orientation issues Individuals with disabilities Racial/ethnic diversity Religion Seniority Sex/gender issues Working mothers Organizational Strategy Competitive advantage Competitive strategy Enhancing firm competitiveness Environmental scanning Ethics High performance work systems HR competencies HR trends Human resource planning Knowledge transfer Linking HR strategy to organizational strategy Mission and vision Organizational development Organizational effectiveness Productivity Strategic management Strategy formulation Strategy implementation Sustainability/corporate social responsibility SWOT analysis Teams Compensation and Benefits (20 questions) Compensation Benefits Compensation philosophies Determining compensation Developing pay levels Development of a base pay system Direct and indirect compensation External competitiveness strategies Internal alignment strategies Issues in compensation Legal constraints on pay issues Minimum wage/overtime Motivation theories Nonfinancial compensation Organizational incentives Pay discrimination and dissimilar jobs Pay programs Role of job analysis/job design/job descriptions in determining compensation Variable pay Employee Benefits Employee assistance/wellness programs Flexible work Managing employee benefits Paid leave plans Regulation of health insurance programs Statutory vs. discretionary benefits Time-off and other benefits Types of health care plans Workers’ compensation Training and Development (12 questions) Career Planning Balancing work and life Career development Career management Training and Development Competency models E-Learning and use of technology in training Employee development Human/intellectual capital Management development Needs assessment On-the-job training Reasons for T&D Training design Training evaluation Training methods Transfer of training Workforce Planning (40 questions) Measuring HR Outcomes: Metrics and the Bottom Line Analyzing and interpreting metrics Balanced scorecard: HR and organization level Benchmarking HR scorecard Measuring absenteeism Measuring turnover Return on investment (ROI) Performance Management Appraisal feedback Diagnosing problems Employee separation Identifying and measuring employee performance Managing performance Performance appraisal Performance improvement programs Rater errors in performance measurement Sources of information Staffing Ability/job knowledge tests, assessment centers Background investigations Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications (BFOQs) Business necessity Employment contracts Employment relationship External influences on staffing External recruitment Initial assessment methods Interviews Measurement concepts Negligent referral Recruitment methods Selection considerations Selection decisions Selection process Structured interviews Tests Types of workers Workforce Planning and Talent Management Job design Labor supply and demand Planning Retention: involuntary turnover Retention: measurement Retention: voluntary turnover Work systems design