Power Factor is the measurement of how effectively your business uses the electricity supplied to your site. Ideal Power Factor is unity or 1, anything less than 1 means that extra power is required to achieve the necessary tasks. The higher the power factor, the more effectively electrical power is being used and vice versa. Low Power Factor is expensive and inefficient, with many utility companies charging extra, (reactive power charge), for sites with a poor power factor. Low Power Factor can also reduce the capacity of your electrical distribution system by increasing current flow and causing voltage drops. A distribution system’s operating power consists of 2 parts: Active (working) power and reactive (non-working) magnetising power. The ACTIVE power performs the useful work while the REACTIVE power does not, as its only function is to develop magnetic fields by inductive devices. Generally, power factor decreases with increased motor loads. Power Factor is the ratio of true power to apparent power Power Factor = KW KVA The Definitive Power Solution Power Factor Correction is the term given to a technology to restore Power Factor to as close to unity as economically viable. This can be achieved by adding Power Factor Correction capacitors to the distribution system which provide or compensate for the Reactive Power demand of the inductive load, and thus reduce the burden on the supply. Capacitors work as reactive current generators “providing” needed reactive power (KVAr) into the power supply. By supplying their own source of reactive power, the industrial user frees the utility from having to supply it, and therefore the total amount of apparent power supplied by the utility will be less. Power Factor Correction Capacitors reduce the total current drawn from the distribution system and subsequently increase the system’s capacity by raising the Power Factor level. SDC Industries have been producing a wide range of Power Factor Correction equipment since 1978 and can supply equipment for both low and high voltage systems. It is the knowledge and experience of our Managing Director and in-house engineers that have led us to become industry leaders in this field. Here at SDC Industries, we pride ourselves in all our products being made in Britain. Each piece of equipment is designed and manufactured in our premises in East Kilbride, Scotland, by fully qualified and highly experienced electrical engineers and electrical fitters. SDC Industries offer a free-of-charge Power Factor Correction Survey, anywhere in the UK mainland. Below is an example of the Power Factor calculator which can be found on our website. • A reduction in electricity charges • Elimination of utility power factor penalties, which can increase electrical bills by up to 20% • Reduction in I²R losses of transformers and distribution equipment • Prolonging the life of equipment from reduced heat in cables, switchgear, transformers and alternators • Reduced voltage drop in cables, allowing the same cable to supply a larger motor and improving the starting of motors at the end of the long cable runs • A return on investment is typically between 12 to 24 months A range of high integrity power capacitors designed to meet the needs of smaller electrical loads. Self-healing, non-toxic capacitors suitable for use on a 415V, 3-Phase, 50Hz system, designed and tested to IEC60831-1&2, EN60831-1&2, VDE0560-46&47 International Standards. High integrity power capacitors in metal enclosures, complete with a suitably rated circuit breaker, designed to meet the need of smaller electrical installations. Self-healing, non-toxic capacitors suitable for use on a 415V, 3 phase, 50Hz system. Capacitors are designed and tested to IEC60831-1&2, EN60831-1&2, VDE0560-46&47, circuit breakers to IEC157, BS4752. High integrity power capacitors, in automatically controlled banks designed to meet the need of electrical systems with fluctuating loads. Self-healing, non-toxic capacitors with switching stages from 10-65KVAr, and overall bank rating a maximum of 200KVAr at 415V, 3 phase 50 Hz. High integrity power capacitors, in a prestige enclosure, featuring automatically controlled switching stages, designed to meet the need of the larger electrical system with a fluctuating load. Self-healing, non-toxic capacitors with switching stages from 10-50KVAr, and overall bank rating a maximum of 900KVAr at 415V, 3 phase, 50Hz. For further information please contact us on 01355 265 959. The SDC Varcap & Varmatic HV is a comprehensive range of low loss, environmentally friendly power capacitors with voltage ranges from 660V – 33KV. The capacitors can be supplied as loose units or finished assemblies. The individual capacitors can be utilised to replace existing capacitors. The complete assemblies can be supplied as fixed or automatic banks which incorporate Vacuum/SF6 contactors. A design service is available for individual customer requirements/harmonic filter banks. The Varmatic HV assembly offers the latest technology in the supply of automatic capacitive reactive power combining very high quality components with state of the art engineering expertise. • • • • • All film dielectric, no PCB presence. Losses less than 0.2W/KVAr. Ratings 25KVAr – 400KVAr, single and 3 phase. Stainless steel welded container. Porcelain bushings. • Designed to specific site requirements. • Individual automatic stage sizes 50KVAr – 1000KVAr. • Assemblies in free standing sheet steel enclosure complete with all control power supplies, HRC fuse protection, etc. SDC Industries has over 30 years experience in manufacturing High Voltage Capacitor Banks. Each HV Capacitor Bank is manufactured in our facility in Central Scotland. Our customer base for this type of equipment consists mainly of large contractors and sub-contractors with clients in the UK and overseas. • Designed to specific site requirements. • Reactors can be iron/air cored or oil immersed. • On site commissioning. It is usual to supply the Varmatic range from an oil/SF6 fused switch or circuit breaker, off the existing HV network. We can check the suitability of existing switchgear, modify, overhaul and test. • • • • • Remote indication of status of capacitor bank Ammeter/voltmeter, etc. Indicator lamps to show stage energised Out of balance protection Design and commission service for ancillaries, e.g. supply circuit breaker, protection relays, etc. Capacitors – IEC 871 BS1650 Voltage: 660V, 1100V, 2400V, 3300V, 6kV, 6.6kV, 11kV, 15kV, 20kV, 33kV. Temperature: -40 C to +50 C These units are designed and manufactured to each client’s specification, and are built with the following in mind: • Power quality • Safety • Cost benefits • Weatherproof enclosure (various IP levels) for indoor or outdoor use in hot, humid, sandy or cold climates • Installation in tight/awkward spaces • Ease of transportation to site If harmonics are present on the system, reactors can be included within your capacitor bank to improve an inefficient system. For the ultimate in safety and security, each High Voltage Capacitor Bank is fitted as standard with safety locks to ensure no unauthorised person gains access to the bank. Provision has been made for the fitting of a multi-clasp and padlocks, to lock-off the key’s protective cap whilst the operating key is out. This feature enables multiple users to lock-off the supply, even though there may only be one key available. This ensures that all users have to return to the isolation point to release the clasp, prior to re-energisation of the power source via the key. 18 Colvilles Place Kelvin Industrial Estate East Kilbride G75 0PZ TEL: +44(0)1355 265959 EMAIL: info@sdcindustries.co.uk WEB: www.sdcindustries.co.uk