/ annual report 2007 advance synergy berhad Corporate Vision and Mission OUR VISION To be premier global corporation. OUR MISSION To attain success as a socially responsible global corporation which excel in every undertaking. OUR STRATEGY We seek synergistic partnerships and alliances to achieve our mission. WE ENSURE • Entrepreneurship excellence in all our pursuits. • Sustainable growth through identification and satisfaction of customers’ needs. • Productive partnerships with business associates, suppliers, employees and governments. • Fairness in all business dealings with partners, customers and suppliers. OUR VALUES • To Our Shareholders We ensure a fair return so that our shareholders will value their investment. • To Our Customers We value our customers by providing them with high quality products and services at competitive prices. • To Our Employees We care for our people by creating a conducive work environment, nurturing them to their fullest potential and recognising their contribution. • To Our Community We honour our social obligations and contribute to the economic and social wellbeing of every community in which we operate. Logo Rationale This logo, circular in shape, comprises symbols which represent the fire, water, and earth elements in constant interaction. The interaction of these elements releases free flowing energy which produces the TREE, a symbol of all life on earth. Situated at the centre of the logo, the TREE represents the focus of the company goal which is the creation of wealth benefiting shareholders and society at large. The logo holistically, symbolises synergistic energy in motion. Contents Group Corporate Structure as at 6 May 2008 002 Notice of Annual General Meeting 004 Notice of Nomination 006 Board of Directors & Corporate Information 007 Management Information 011 Statement on Corporate Governance 012 Additional Compliance Information 017 Audit Committee Report 019 Statement on Internal Control 023 Corporate Social Responsibility 025 Chairman’s Statement 026 Financial Statements 033 • Directors’ Report 034 • Statement by Directors 038 • Statutory Declaration 038 • Report of the Auditors to the Members of Advance Synergy Berhad 039 • Income Statements 040 • Balance Sheets 041 • Statements of Changes in Equity 043 • Cash Flow Statements 046 • Notes to the Financial Statements 049 Statement on Directors’ Interests 129 Statistics on Shareholdings 130 Statistics on Warrantholdings 132 Statistics on ICULS holdings 134 List of Properties 136 Proxy Form Enclosed advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 001 Group Corporate Structure as at 6 May 2008 002 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 ** 29% of the equity interest of the company is held by ASC. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 003 Notice of Annual General Meeting NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Eighty-Fourth ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Company will be held at Mezzanine Floor, Synergy Com Centre, No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak, Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan on Monday, 30 June 2008 at 2.00 p.m. for the following purposes:1. To receive and adopt the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 and the Directors’ and Auditors’ reports thereon. Resolution 1 2. To approve Directors’ fees for the financial year ended 31 December 2007. Resolution 2 3. To re-elect Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah as Director. Resolution 3 4. To elect the following Directors:4.1 Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid 5. Resolution 4 4.2 Lee Su Nie Resolution 5 4.3 Yong Teck Ming Resolution 6 To appoint Messrs Baker Tilly Monteiro Heng as Auditors of the Company in place of the retiring auditors, Messrs BDO Binder, and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration. Resolution 7 Notice of Nomination pursuant to Section 172(11) of the Companies Act, 1965 (a copy of which is annexed on page 6) has been received by the Company of the intention to propose the following ordinary resolution:“THAT Messrs Baker Tilly Monteiro Heng be and are hereby appointed as Auditors of the Company in place of the retiring auditors, Messrs BDO Binder, and to hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting at a remuneration to be fixed by the Directors.” 6. As special business, to consider and, if thought fit, pass with or without modifications the following resolution:Ordinary Resolution - Authority to allot and issue shares “THAT subject always to the approvals of the relevant authorities, the Directors be and are hereby authorised and empowered pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965 to allot and issue new shares in the Company, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion deem fit, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued pursuant to this resolution does not exceed 10% of the issued share capital of the Company for the time being AND THAT the Directors be and are hereby empowered to obtain the approval for the listing of and quotation for the additional shares so issued on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad AND THAT such authority shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.” 7. To transact any other ordinary business of which due notice shall have been given. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD HO TSAE FENG Secretary Selangor Darul Ehsan 6 June 2008 004 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Resolution 8 Note:1. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the general meeting is entitled to appoint at least one (1) proxy but not more than two (2) proxies to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 2. A member of the Company who is an authorised nominee as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act, 1991 may appoint at least one (1) proxy but not more than two (2) proxies in respect of each securities account it holds with shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account. 3. The instrument appointing a proxy in the case of an individual shall be signed by the appointer or his/her attorney duly authorised and in the case of a corporation, the instrument appointing a proxy must be under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. 4. The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at Level 3, Wisma ASCAP - QBC, No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak, Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or any other adjournment thereof. EXPLANATORY NOTE ON SPECIAL BUSINESS Resolution 8 - Authority to allot and issue shares The Ordinary Resolution pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965, if passed, will empower the Directors, from the date of the above General Meeting until the next Annual General Meeting to allot and issue new shares of the Company up to an amount not exceeding in total 10% of the issued share capital of the Company for the time being and for such purposes as the Directors consider would be in the best interests of the Company. This would avoid any delay and cost involved in convening a general meeting to specifically approve the aforesaid. This authority, unless revoked or varied at a general meeting, will expire at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. Statement Accompanying Notice of Annual General Meeting Details of Directors who are standing for election Details of the Directors standing for election under Resolution 4 to Resolution 6 are as stated in Directors’ Profile on pages 8 to 10 of this Annual Report. Their securities holdings in the Company and its subsidiaries are stated on page 129 of this Annual Report. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 005 Notice of Nomination 006 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Board of Directors & Corporate Information BOARD OF DIRECTORS Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Lee Su Nie Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Chim Wai Khuan Yong Teck Ming SECRETARY Ho Tsae Feng Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Executive Chairman Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid Independent Non-Executive Director Lee Su Nie Executive Director Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Non-Independent Non-Executive Director AUDITORS BDO Binder Chartered Accountants 12th Floor, Menara Uni. Asia 1008, Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03-2616 2888 Fax : 03-2616 3190 REGISTRARS Sectrars Services Sdn Bhd No. 28-1, Jalan Tun Sambathan 3 Brickfields, 50470 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03-2274 6133 Fax : 03-2274 1016 REGISTERED OFFICE Level 3, Wisma ASCAP - QBC No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan Tel : 03-5192 8822 Fax : 03-5192 8811 PRINCIPAL BANKER Affin Bank Berhad Chim Wai Khuan Independent Non-Executive Director Yong Teck Ming Independent Non-Executive Director STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Main Board of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 007 Directors Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar, 60, a Malaysian, is a Non-Independent Director and the Executive Chairman of Advance Synergy Berhad. He was appointed to the Board on 9 April 1991. Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar holds a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) degree from the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, a Diploma in Journalism from the Thomson Foundation, United Kingdom and a Master of Arts from Michigan State University, United States of America. He was the Editor of the Malay Mail, a member of the New Straits Times Press Group from 1976 to 1982 and subsequently the Group Editor of Berita Harian from 1983 to 1986. From 1986 to 1989, he was the Managing Director of Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Bhd and a director of the New Straits Times Press Group from 1988 to 1989. He was also the Non-Executive Chairman of Unified Communications Holdings Limited, an indirect subsidiary of Advance Synergy Berhad which is listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, from December 2003 to June 2006. He was conferred the Ahli Mangku Negara (A.M.N.) by the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, DYMM Tuanku Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Mustain Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar in 1983, the Justice of Peace (J.P.) by DYMM Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusoff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullah, Sultan of Perak, in 1986 and the Dato’ Setia Diraja Kedah (D.S.D.K.) by DYMM Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah, Sultan of Kedah, in 1988. Currently, he sits on the Board of public listed companies namely, Advance Synergy Capital Berhad, in which he holds the position as Chairman and Kumpulan Powernet Berhad, in which he holds both the positions as Executive Chairman and Managing Director. He is also a director of Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad, a non-listed public company which is a subsidiary of Advance Synergy Berhad. He is actively involved in social and charitable work and is the Chairman of several non-profit organisations, namely, the privately funded Orphanage Foundation of Malaysia (YATIM) and in the past the Bosnia Action Front, Malaysia. He is also the President of the Malaysian National Writers Association (PENA) since 1992. Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar does not have any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad, nor has he any conflict of interest with Advance Synergy Berhad, except that he is also a substantial shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad and Suasana Dinamik Sdn Bhd, which is also a substantial shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad. He has had no convictions for any offences within the past 10 years. Lee Su Nie, 47, a Malaysian, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Advance Synergy Berhad. She was appointed to the Board on 9 July 2007. Ms Lee Su Nie holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting) degree from the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom and a Master of Science (Business Administration) degree from the University of Bath, United Kingdom. She is a Fellow Member of The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, United Kingdom. In 1985, she joined Kassim Chan Management Consultants Sdn Bhd, where she provided management consultancy services. She joined the Corporate Finance Department of Rakyat Merchant Bankers Berhad in 1989. In 1991, she left Rakyat Merchant Bankers Berhad to join Perdana Merchant Bankers Berhad (now known as Southern Investment Bank Berhad). She subsequently left her position as First Vice President, Corporate Finance of the Bank to join Advance Synergy Berhad in 1995 as Assistant General Manager of Corporate Planning & Finance. She was subsequently appointed the Group General Manager, Operations, of Advance Synergy Berhad prior her appointment as Chief Executive Officer on 22 April 2004. She is the Non-Executive Chairman of Unified Communications Holdings Limited, an indirect subsidiary of Advance Synergy Berhad which is listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. She also holds directorships in several private limited companies within Advance Synergy Berhad Group. She does not have any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad, nor has she any conflict of interest with Advance Synergy Berhad. She has had no convictions for any offences within the past 10 years. 008 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid, 54, a Malaysian, is an Independent Non-Executive Director of Advance Synergy Berhad. He was appointed to the Board on 9 July 2007. Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) and Diploma in Accounting from the University of Malaya and is a Member of Malaysian Institute of Chartered Public Accountants. In 1976, Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid joined Bank Negara Malaysia as Administrative Officer and was subsequently appointed as Assistant Governor in 1994. In January 1999, he left Bank Negara Malaysia to join RHB Bank Berhad as Executive Director. He left RHB Bank Berhad in September 1999. Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid currently holds directorships in Rexit Berhad and several private limited companies. He is also presently managing his family business. Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid is the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee of Advance Synergy Berhad. He is also a member of the Nomination Committee, Risk Management Committee and Audit Committee of Advance Synergy Berhad. He does not have any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad, nor has he any conflict of interest with Advance Synergy Berhad. He has had no convictions for any offences within the past 10 years. Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah, 55, a Malaysian, is a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director of Advance Synergy Berhad. She was appointed to the Board on 6 January 1995. Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah was one of the first Asians to complete the General Manager’s Programme at the Holiday Inn University in Memphis, USA in 1976. In 1982, she completed a summer course on Hotel Development & Design at Cornell University, USA and had undergone Hotel training in Singapore and Canada. She was awarded the Best Marketing Person of the Year for Holiday Inn Hotels Asia Pacific in 1985. Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah played a key role when Antara Holiday Villas Sdn Bhd won a special award for Quality Management in the Industry Excellence Award 1997 organised by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. She received the prestigious award from the former Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad on 18 December 1997. Her experience in the hotel industry dates back to 1969 and she has since contributed significantly to the development of new hotels. She initiated the Holiday Villa chain in 1987 with the opening of Holiday Villa Cherating. She is presently the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Antara Holiday Villas Sdn Bhd and Holiday Villas International Limited, subsidiaries of Advance Synergy Berhad. She also sits on the Board of other subsidiaries of Advance Synergy Berhad, including Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad and Mayor Hotels Berhad, which are non-listed public companies. Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah is a member of the Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee of Advance Synergy Berhad. She does not have any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad, nor has she any conflict of interest with Advance Synergy Berhad. She has had no convictions for any offences within the past 10 years. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 009 Chim Wai Khuan, 57, a Malaysian, is an Independent Non-Executive Director of Advance Synergy Berhad. He was appointed to the Board on 12 December 2001. Mr Chim Wai Khuan is a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. He has vast experience in auditing, taxation and management consultancy services while he was attached to several accounting firms in Malaysia and the United Kingdom from 1974 to 1985. Currently, he manages his own practice under the name WKC & Co., an audit firm. He is also an independent non-executive director of Advance Synergy Capital Berhad, Ganad Corporation Berhad and United U-Li Corporation Berhad. Mr Chim Wai Khuan is the Chairman of the Nomination Committee as well as a member of the Audit Committee, Risk Management Committee and Remuneration Committee of Advance Synergy Berhad. He does not have any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad, nor has he any conflict of interest with Advance Synergy Berhad. He has had no convictions for any offences within the past 10 years. Yong Teck Ming, 54, a Malaysian, was appointed to the Board on 9 July 2007. He is an Independent Non-Executive Director of Advance Synergy Berhad. He also serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, New Zealand and a member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, United Kingdom. Mr Yong Teck Ming started his career in New Zealand in 1973 and worked in several accounting positions before returning to Malaysia in February 1979. From March 1979 to January 1995, he served in various positions in the Berjaya Group of Companies including as Group Executive Director from February 1988 until January 1995. He currently sits on the Boards of IFCA MSC Berhad and several private limited companies. He does not have any family relationship with any director and/or major shareholder of Advance Synergy Berhad, nor has he any conflict of interest with Advance Synergy Berhad. He has had no convictions for any offences within the past 10 years. 010 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Management Information CORPORATE OFFICE Advance Synergy Berhad Group Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Executive Chairman HEADS OF KEY GROUP DIVISIONS FINANCIAL SERVICES & TRANSPORTATION Lee Su Nie Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer Advance Synergy Capital Berhad Wong Joon Hian Managing Director Chan Kian Heoi General Manager Corporate Services INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY Anton Syazi Dato’ Ahmad Sebi General Manager Corporate Development Anton Syazi Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Executive Director / Deputy Chief Executive Officer Tan Mui Ping Manager Finance Ho Tsae Feng Manager Secretarial Zuhaida Zainuddin Manager Internal Audit Unified Communications Holdings Limited Wong Tze Leng Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer HOTELS & RESORTS Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer CARD & PAYMENT SERVICES iSynergy Sdn Bhd Synergy Cards Sdn Bhd Yap Chee Kong Chief Executive Officer MANUFACTURING, MARKETING & DISTRIBUTION Advansa Pty Ltd Anton Syazi Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Executive Director PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT Advance Synergy Realty Sdn Bhd Sng Ngiap Koon Executive Director / Chief Operating Officer Sadong Development Sdn Bhd Liew Chaw Thai Manager TRAVEL & TOURS Orient Escape Travel Sdn Bhd Cheah Ping Huey Executive Director Columbus Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd Fabio Delisi Chief Executive Officer advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 011 Statement on Corporate Governance The Board of Directors (“Board” or “Directors”) fully subscribes to the recommendations of the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (“the Code”) and is committed in ensuring that the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) practises the highest standard of Corporate Governance as a fundamental part of discharging its responsibilities to protect and enhance long-term shareholder value and the financial performance of the Group. The disclosure statement describes the manner in which the Group has applied the Code’s Principles and the extent of compliance with the Best Practices advocated therein. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The direction and control of the Group rest firmly with the Board as it effectively assumes the overall responsibility for corporate governance, strategic direction, formulation of policies and overseeing the investments and operations of the Group. The Board meets at least four (4) times a year, with additional meetings convened as necessary. During the financial year ended 31 December 2007, four (4) meetings were held. Details of attendance of each Director at Board Meetings held during the financial year are as follows:- Name of Directors No. of Meetings Attended Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar 4/4 Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah 4/4 Chim Wai Khuan 4/4 Lee Su Nie (appointed on 9 July 2007) 2/2 Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid (appointed on 9 July 2007) 2/2 Yong Teck Ming (appointed on 9 July 2007) 2/2 Wong Ah Nam @ Wong Joon Tuang (resigned on 9 July 2007) 2/2 Sng Ngiap Koon (resigned on 9 July 2007) 2/2 Aznan Bin Haji Ismail (passed away on 10 May 2007) - The Board has established three (3) committees: an Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee and a Remuneration Committee, the details of which are set out in this Statement and Annual Report. These Committees have the authority to examine particular issues and report back to the Board with their recommendations. The ultimate responsibility for decisions on all matters, however, lies with the Board. BOARD BALANCE The Board currently consists of an Executive Chairman, an Executive Director/Chief Executive Officer and four (4) Non-Executive Directors, three (3) of whom are independent. The current Directors bring a wide range of business and financial experience, skills and knowledge necessary for the effective stewardship of the Group. Profiles of the Directors are set out on pages 8 to 10 of this Annual Report. The Executive Chairman is entrusted with the task of running the business of the Group and implementation of the policies and strategies adopted by the Board. The presence of three (3) Independent Non-Executive Directors representing 50% of the total number of Directors fulfil a pivotal role in ensuring that there is balance of power and authority. Although all the Directors have an equal responsibility for the Group’s operations, the role of these Independent Non-Executive Directors is particularly important in ensuring that the strategies proposed by the executive management are fully deliberated upon, and take into account the long term interests of the shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and the many communities in which the Group conduct its business. Together, their representation on the Board fairly reflect the investment of the minority shareholders of the Company and in addition carry sufficient weight for decision making. 012 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 SUPPLY OF INFORMATION Each Director has unrestricted access to senior management, all information within the Company and is entitled to the advice and services of the Company Secretary whose appointment and removal should be a matter for the Board as a whole. The Directors whether as full Board or in their individual capacity, may in furtherance of their duties, take independent professional advice at the Company’s expense, if required. Prior to Board meetings, the Agenda for each meeting together with reports and papers containing information relevant to the business of the meetings (including information on major financial, operational and corporate matters as well as activities and performance of the Group and minutes of Committees of the Board and Board meetings) are circulated to the Board members to provide time for the Board members to read and contemplate the issues. During Board meetings, management provides further details on each issue raised for discussion or as supplementary information. APPOINTMENTS TO THE BOARD With the establishment of the Nomination Committee, a formal transparent procedure is in place for the appointment of new Directors to the Board. Candidates for directorship will be identified and recommended to the Board by the Committee. Nomination Committee The Nomination Committee consists of three (3) Non-Executive Directors. Members of the Nomination Committee are:• Chim Wai Khuan (Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director) • Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah (Member, Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) • Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid (Member, Independent Non-Executive Director) • Wong Ah Nam @ Wong Joon Tuang (Member, Independent Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 9 July 2007) (resigned on 9 July 2007) The Nomination Committee is responsible for making recommendations on any nomination to the Board and to Committees of the Board. In making these recommendations, due consideration is given to the required mix of skills and experience that the proposed directors should bring to the Board and to the respective Board Committees. The actual decision as to who shall be nominated is the responsibility of the full Board after considering the Nomination Committee’s recommendations. The Nomination Committee will also assess annually, the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the Committees of the Board and the contribution of each individual Director including Independent Non-Executive Directors, as well as Chief Executive Officer. The Board, through the Nomination Committee, reviews annually its required mix of skills and experience and other qualities, including core competencies, which Non-Executive Directors should bring to the Board. The Nomination Committee shall meet once a year and additional meetings can be scheduled if the Chairman of the Committee considers necessary. All Directors have attended the Mandatory Accreditation Programme as required under the Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”). During the financial year ended 31 December 2007, the Directors have also attended individually and collectively various training programmes (including training relating to the fraud issues and investor relation) as a continuing effort to train and equip themselves to effectively discharge their duties. The Board shall evaluate and determine the training needs of its members on a continuous basis pursuant to the Listing Requirements of Bursa Securities. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 013 RE-ELECTION In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, one-third (1/3) of the Directors retire from office at each Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) but shall be eligible for re-election. Directors who are appointed by the Board during each financial year are subject to election by shareholders at the first AGM following their appointments. The Articles of Association of the Company provide that all Directors shall submit themselves for re-election at least once every three (3) years. AUDIT COMMITTEE The terms of reference as well as further information on the Audit Committee are set out on pages 19 to 22 of this Annual Report. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION The remuneration for all Directors are determined at levels so as to ensure that the Company attracts and retains the right calibre of Directors needed to run the Group successfully. The Remuneration Committee reviews and recommends to the Board, the Company’s remuneration policy for Executive Directors to ensure that they are appropriately rewarded for their contribution to the Group. The determination of the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board as a whole. No Director shall take part in decisions pertaining to his or her own remuneration. Remuneration Committee The members of the Remuneration Committee during the financial year ended 31 December 2007 are as follows:• Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid (Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 9 July 2007) • Chim Wai Khuan (Member, Independent Non-Executive Director) • Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah (Member, Non-Independent Non-Executive Director) • Aznan Bin Haji Ismail (Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director) (passed away on 10 May 2007) The Remuneration Committee shall meet at least once a year and additional meetings can be scheduled if the Chairman of the Committee considers necessary. Details of the aggregate remuneration for the Directors of the Company (including remuneration earned as Executive Directors of subsidiaries) for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 are as follows:1. Aggregate remuneration of Directors categorised into appropriate components:Fees RM’000 Salaries & Bonus RM’000 Benefitsin-kind RM’000 Total RM’000 Executive Directors 310 607 78 995 Non-Executive Directors 411 347 - 758 Category of Director 014 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION (continued) Remuneration Committee (continued) 2. Range of Aggregate Remuneration:Number of Directors Executive Non-Executive Below 50,000 - 4 50,001 - 100,000 - 1 150,001 - 200,000 1 - 250,001 - 300,000 1 - 500,001 - 550,000 1 - 600,001 - 650,000 - 1 SHAREHOLDERS The Board acknowledges the importance of establishing a direct line of communication with shareholders and investors through timely dissemination of information on the Group’s performance and operations via distribution of annual reports and relevant circulars, release of quarterly financial results, press releases and announcements. The AGM is the principal forum for dialogue with shareholders. There is an open question and answer session in which shareholders may pose questions regarding the resolutions being proposed at the meeting and also on matters relating to the Group’s businesses and affairs. The Board members are in attendance to provide explanations to all shareholders’ queries and shareholders are encouraged to participate in discussions and to give their views to the Directors. To enhance the quality and value of the AGM, the Board ensures that, for re-election of Directors, the Notice of AGM identifies the Directors standing for re-election or election with a brief description to include matters such as age, relevant experience, list of directorships, date of appointment to the Board, details of participation in Board Committees and whether the particular Director is independent. In addition, each item of special business included in the Notice of AGM will be accompanied by a full explanation of the effects of a proposed resolution. It is also the practice of the Board to hold a press conference with journalists upon request after an AGM. FINANCIAL REPORTING In presenting the annual financial statements and quarterly announcement of results, the Board aims to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Group’s position and prospects. This also applies to other price-sensitive public reports and reports to regulators. The Audit Committee assists the Board in scrutinizing such reports to ensure accuracy and adequacy. Statement on Directors’ Responsibility for Preparing Financial Statements The Directors are required by the Companies Act, 1965 to prepare financial statements for each financial year which have been made out in accordance with applicable approved Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia and give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company at the end of the financial year and of the results and cash flows of the Group and the Company for the financial year. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 015 FINANCIAL REPORTING (continued) Statement on Directors’ Responsibility for Preparing Financial Statements (continued) In preparing the financial statements, the Directors have:• Selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently; • Made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; • Ensured that all applicable Financial Reporting Standards have been followed; and • Prepared financial statements on the going concern basis as the Directors have a reasonable expectation, having made enquiries, that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors have the responsibility for ensuring that the Company keeps accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the Group and the Company and which enables them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act, 1965. The Directors have overall responsibilities for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. INTERNAL CONTROL The Board acknowledges its overall responsibility for maintaining a sound system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investments, the Company’s assets, and the need to review the adequacy and integrity of those systems regularly. In establishing and reviewing the system of internal control, the Directors recognise that the system of internal control can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against the risk of material misstatement or loss. The effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls is reviewed periodically by the Audit Committee and such review covers the financial, operational and compliance controls as well as risk management. The Statement on Internal Controls as set out on pages 23 to 24 of this Annual Report provides an overview of the state of internal control within the Group. RELATIONSHIP WITH AUDITORS Through the Audit Committee of the Board, the Company has established a formal transparent and appropriate relationship with the Company’s auditors. The external auditors are invited to attend Audit Committee Meetings at least twice a year to discuss the nature and scope of the audit and problems and reservations arising from the final audit. 016 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Additional Compliance Information 1. UTILISATION OF PROCEEDS The Company has on 31 January 2008 completed the Capital Reduction and Rights Issue as detailed in Notes 52(a) and 53(b) to the financial statements. In conjunction with the Rights Issue, the Company had raised gross proceeds of approximately RM82.76 million. The status of utilisation of proceeds as at 6 May 2008 were as follows:Purpose Proposed Utilisation RM’000 Amount Utilised RM’000 Repayment of bank borrowings 50,259 47,302 Working capital 30,000 3,106 2,500 2,340 82,759 52,748 Expenses incidental to the Capital Reduction and Rights Issue Total 2. OPTIONS, WARRANTS OR CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES A total of 168,896,809 warrants were issued by the Company on 29 August 2000. The duration and exercise period of these warrants had been extended for a further two (2) years expiring on 28 August 2010 (“Further Extension”). Details of the Further Extension are as disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements. As at 31 December 2007, none of these warrants have been exercised. The Company has not issued any options, warrants or convertible securities during the financial year ended 31 December 2007. 3. NON-AUDIT FEES PAID TO EXTERNAL AUDITORS Non-statutory audit fees paid to the external auditors, BDO Binder, by the Company and by the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 amounted to RM59,000 and RM63,000 respectively. 4. MATERIAL CONTRACTS INVOLVING DIRECTORS AND MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS Save as diclosed below, there were no material contracts entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries involving Directors’ and major shareholders’ interests, either still subsisting at the end of the financial year ended 31 December 2007 or entered into since the end of the previous financial year. A software rental and maintenance agreement dated 30 June 2006 was entered into between iSynergy Sdn Bhd (“iSynergy”) as vendor and Synergy Cards Sdn Bhd (“Synergy Cards”) as hirer for the rental of various financial software as listed out in Schedule 1 of the software rental and maintenance agreement for a period of two (2) years from the agreement date at a rental price as set out in the software rental and maintenance agreement subject to a maximum rental of RM5.0 million per year. In respect of the aforesaid contract, the related party concerned is Interpay International Resources Ltd (“IIR”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, by virtue of it being a major shareholder of both iSynergy and Synergy Cards. However, IIR does not have any interest in the Company. 5. REVALUATION POLICY ON LANDED PROPERTIES The revaluation policy of the Group on landed properties is as disclosed in Note 4.4 to the financial statements. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 017 6. RECURRENT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF A REVENUE OR TRADING NATURE In accordance with Paragraph 10.09(1)(b), Part E, Chapter 10 of the Listing Requirements of Bursa Securities, the details of the recurrent related party transactions conducted during the financial year ended 31 December 2007 pursuant to the shareholders’ mandate were as follows:- 018 Nature of transaction Vendor / Provider Purchaser / Recipient Rental of office premise located at B-16-8 Megan Phileo Avenue, No. 12, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, covering an area of 3,708 sq. ft. ASH Holdings Sdn Bhd (“ASH”) Antara Holiday Villas Sdn Bhd (“Antara”) advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Aggregate value of recurrent transactions (RM’000) Nature of relationship with Advance Synergy Berhad (“ASB”) - interested directors, major shareholders and persons connected 98 Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah is a director of ASB, Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad, a 99.63%-owned subsidiary company of ASB (“ASHR”) and Antara, a wholly-owned subsidiary company of ASHR. She holds 50% equity interest in ASH. Audit Committee Report MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE The members of the Audit Committee during the financial year ended 31 December 2007 and details of attendance of each member at the five (5) meetings held during the financial year are as follows:- Name of Directors No. of Meetings Attended Yong Teck Ming (appointed on 9 July 2007) Chairman / Independent Non-Executive Director 2/2 Chim Wai Khuan Member / Independent Non-Executive Director 5/5 Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid (appointed on 1 October 2007) Member / Independent Non-Executive Director 1/1 Wong Ah Nam @ Wong Joon Tuang (resigned on 9 July 2007) Chairman / Independent Non-Executive Director 3/3 Sng Ngiap Koon (resigned on 9 July 2007) Member / Executive Director 3/3 Lee Su Nie (appointed on 9 July 2007 and subsequently resigned on 1 October 2007) Member / Executive Director 1/1 ACTIVITIES The Audit Committee carried out its duties as set out in the terms of reference for activities related to the year 2007. INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION The Board, with the assistance of the Audit Committee and Group Risk Management Committee, is actively monitoring the risk management and internal controls of the Company and the subsidiaries (“Group”). The Audit Committee has adopted a top down, risk based approach to the implementation and monitoring of internal controls of the Group. This was achieved via the critical and in depth review and deliberation of the management reports and relevant issues presented during the regular Audit Committee meetings held. This top down, risk based approach will enable the Audit Committee to identify any major breakdown in the risk management and internal controls of the Group and to take necessary steps to address the issues. The Audit Committee endorses the importance of the internal audit function to assist in maintaining a sound system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment. The Internal Audit Department is responsible for undertaking regular and systematic reviews of the system of controls and reports directly and independently to the Audit Committee. During the financial year, our Internal Audit Department had carried out various operational, system and risk assessment reviews in accordance with the Internal Audit Plan approved by the Audit Committee. Follow-up audits have also been performed by the Internal Audit Department to ensure that audit recommendations and corrective action plans have been implemented accordingly. TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OBJECTIVE The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for overseeing and ensuring the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing, internal control, and financial reporting practices of the Group. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 019 MEMBERSHIP The Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board from amongst the Directors of the Company and shall consist of not less than three (3) members, all of whom shall be Non-Executive Directors and a majority shall be Independent Directors. No alternate director shall be appointed as a member of the Audit Committee. All members of the Audit Committee shall be financially literate and at least one (1) member of the Audit Committee:(i) Must be a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants; or (ii) If he/she is not a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, he/she must have at least three (3) years working experience and:(a) He/she must have passed the examinations specified in Part I of the 1st Schedule of the Accountants Act 1967; (b) He/she must be a member of one of the associations of accountants specified in Part II of the 1st Schedule of the Accountants Act 1967; or (c) Fulfils such other requirements as prescribed or approved by Bursa Securities. The Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be an Independent Non-Executive Director and shall be appointed by the Board. The appointment of an Audit Committee member terminates when the member ceases to be a Director. MEETINGS A quorum shall be two (2) members present, both of whom must be Independent Directors. The Audit Committee shall meet at least four (4) times a year, or more frequently as the Audit Committee considers necessary. The Audit Committee shall meet with the external auditors without executive Board members present at least twice a year. The members of the Audit Committee may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone, conference videophone or any similar or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. All decisions shall be decided on a show of hands by a majority of votes. A resolution in writing signed and approved by a majority of the Committee and who are sufficient to form a quorum shall be as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Committee duly called and constituted. The Head of Finance, Head of Internal Audit and a representative of the external auditors shall normally be invited to attend the meetings. Other Board members may attend meetings upon the invitation of the Audit Committee. The Secretary to the Audit Committee shall be the Company Secretary. MINUTES The Secretary of the Audit Committee will prepare the minutes, which shall be signed by the Chairman of the meeting and distributed to each member of the Audit Committee and of the Board. The Chairman of the Audit Committee shall report on each meeting to the Board. 020 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 AUTHORITY The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board:(i) To investigate any activity within its terms of reference; (ii) To have the Internal Audit Function report directly to the Audit Committee; (iii) To have the resources required to perform its duties; (iv) To have full and unrestricted access to any information pertaining to the Group; (v) To have direct communication channels with the internal and external auditors; (vi) To obtain external legal or other independent advice as necessary; and (vii) To convene meetings with the external auditors, the internal auditors or both, excluding the attendance of other Directors and employees of the Company, whenever deemed necessary. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES The functions and duties of the Audit Committee shall be:(i) To report to the Board on the following:(a) the review with the external auditor, the audit plan and the nature and scope of the audit; (b) the review with the external auditor, his evaluation of the system of internal controls; (c) the review with the external auditor, his audit report; (d) the assistance given by the employees of the Group to the external auditor; (e) any letter of resignation from the external auditors of the Company; (f) whether there is reason (supported by grounds) to believe that the external auditor is not suitable for reappointment; (g) the external auditors’ management letter and management’s response; (h) the consideration and recommendations to the Board on the appointment of external auditors and their fee and any question of resignation or dismissal; (i) the discussion with the external auditors on problems and reservations arising from the interim and final audits, their evaluation of the system of internal controls, and any matters the external auditor may wish to discuss (in the absence of management where necessary); (j) the quarterly results and year end financial statements prior to the approval by the Board, focusing particularly on:- changes in or implementation of major accounting policy and practices changes; - significant and unusual events; - significant adjustments arising from the audit; - the going concern assumption; and - compliance with accounting standards, requirements of Bursa Securities and other legal requirements; (k) any related party transaction and conflict of interest situation that may arise within the Group including any transaction, procedure or course of conduct that raises questions of management integrity; and (l) review the adequacy of the Risk Management policies and procedure used within the Group; advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 021 FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES (continued) The functions and duties of the Audit Committee shall be (continued):(ii) To do the following in relation to the internal audit function and report the same to the Board:(a) review the adequacy of the scope, functions, competency and resources of the internal audit functions and that it has the necessary authority to carry out its work; (b) review the internal audit programme, processes, the results of the internal audit programme, processes or investigations undertaken and whether or not appropriate action is taken on the recommendations of the internal audit function; (c) review any appraisal or assessment of the performance of the members of the internal audit functions; (d) approve any appointment or termination of senior staff members of the internal audit functions; and (e) take cognisance of resignations of internal audit staff members and provide the resigning staff member an opportunity to submit his reasons for resigning; (iii) To prepare the Audit Committee Report for the annual report as established by paragraph 15.16 of the Listing Requirements of Bursa Securities; (iv) Where the Audit Committee is of the view that any matter reported by it to the Board has not been satisfactorily resolved resulting in a breach of the Listing Requirements of Bursa Securities, the Audit Committee must promptly report such matters to Bursa Securities; (v) To consider the major findings of internal investigations authorised by the Board and management’s response; and (vi) To carry out any other function that may be mutually agreed upon by the Audit Committee and the Board. The Chairman of the Audit Committee should engage on a continuous basis with senior management, such as the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Head of Finance, the Head of Internal Audit and the external auditors in order to be kept informed of matters affecting the Company. 022 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Statement on Internal Control The Code stipulates that a listed company shall maintain a sound system of internal control to safeguard its shareholders’ investment and its assets. The Board is pleased to present its Statement of Internal Control for the financial year ended 31 December 2007, which is made pursuant to Paragraph 15.27(b) of the Listing Requirements of Bursa Securities, and in accordance with the “Standard of Internal Control – Guidedance for Directors of Public Listed Companies” issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors and adopted by Bursa Securities. For the purpose of this Statement, the Group means the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding the associates. This Statement does not cover the associates as the Company does not have control over the operations, management and internal control system of these companies. BOARD RESPONSIBILITY The Board acknowledges its ultimate responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control, which includes the establishment of an appropriate control environment and framework as well as reviewing its adequacy and integrity on a regular basis. In view of the limitations that are inherent in any system of internal control the Group’s system is designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve corporate objectives. Accordingly, it can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement, operational failures, fraud or loss. The Group’s system of internal control covers risk management, financial, operational and compliance controls. Except for insurable risks where insurance covers are purchased, other significant risks faced by the Group (excluding associated companies) are reported to, and managed by the respective Boards within the Group. RISK MANAGEMENT Following the implementation of a structured risk management framework, the Group has an ongoing process of identifying, documenting, evaluating, monitoring and managing significant risks affecting the achievement of its business objectives. By this process, all significant risks are communicated to the holding company and a group level risk profiling is also conducted. In addition, the Risk Management Committee regularly reviews the risk management process within the Group and the adequacy and integrity of the systems to manage risks. The effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls will continue to be reviewed in the light of changes in the operating environment. The Board also seeks assurance on the continuity and effectiveness of the internal control system through independent appraisals by the Internal Auditors. INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION During the year, the internal audit function carried out the audit reviews in accordance with the internal audit plan. The internal audit function provides assurance of the effectiveness of the system of internal controls within the Group. Adapting a risk based approach, it conducts independent reviews of the key activities within the Group’s operating units based on the annual internal audit plan approved by the Audit Committee. All audit findings are deliberated and resolved with management. The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, reviews the internal control issues identified, and the recommendations made by the Internal Auditors on a regular basis and recommendations made by the External Auditors during the annual statutory audit. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 023 OTHER RISK AND CONTROL PROCESSES Apart from internal audit and risk management, the Board has put in place the following processes to provide a certain degree of assurance to the Board as to the operation and validity of the system on internal control within the Group:• Rigorous review of the quarterly financial results and reports and evaluating the reasons for unusual variances noted thereof by the Board and Audit Committee; • The Executive Director is closely involved in the running of the business and operations of the Group and reports to the Board on significant changes in the business and external environment, which affect the operations of the Group at large; and • The Board has in place an organisational structure with formally defined lines of responsibility, proper segregation of duties and delegation of authority. A process of hierarchical reporting has been established, which provides for a documented and auditable trail of accountability. The procedures include the establishment of limits of authority and policies on health and safety, training and development, equality of opportunity, staff performance and serious misconduct. These procedures are implemented across the Group to provide continuous assurance to senior management and, finally to the Board. WEAKNESSES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS THAT RESULT IN MATERIAL LOSSES There were no material losses incurred during the current financial year as a result of weaknesses in internal control. The Board, together with Management, continues to take measures to strengthen the control environment. 024 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Corporate Social Responsibility The Group acknowledges the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility towards the well-being of its employees, community and environment and views it as an extension of the Group’s effort in fostering a strong corporate governance culture. ENVIRONMENT During the year, the Company embarked on a recycling program where shredded waste paper and old newspapers were collected and donated to a non-profit organisation. At our hotels and resorts, several initiatives were implemented to reduce energy usage. These included installing lighting appliances with low electricity consumption and using heat recovery systems for the supply of hot water at these establishments. All waste materials produced by our transportation division are deposited at designated areas and disposed periodically, in an environmentally safe manner, by our authorised waste disposal agents. COMMUNITY The Group offers graduate placement programmes in our hotels and resorts, property development and information and communications technology divisions. In addition, our hotels and resorts division gives first preference to local workforce in the location where it operates. We also provide educational and training opportunities to orphans under the care of YATIM (Yayasan Kebajikan Anak-Anak Yatim Malaysia). Yang Berbahagia Dato’ Azman Shah Dato’ Seri Harun, the Chairman of Antara Holiday Villas Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary under our hotels and resorts division is the Treasurer of Rumah Bakti Dato’ Seri Harun. He is also the Trustee of ISTAC Trust Fund (International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation). MARKETPLACE Our hotels and resorts division periodically reviews all vendors/suppliers to ensure that they adhere to good manufacturing practices, practise professional labour management and are qualified under mandatory Occupational Health and Safety Act requirements. We also give priority and support for locally produced products such as using locally produced water boilers and televisions at our hotel properties. Our manufacturing division ensures that their suppliers’ products comply with applicable and prevailing safety and environmental protection rules and regulations. WORKPLACE The Group continuously promotes human capital development by encouraging and sponsoring the participation of our staff in training programmes and seminars to enhance their knowledge and skills. The Group strives to forge a safe working environment and promotes healthy work practices for all levels of staff. Training courses were carried out to ensure continuous improvement of safety and health practices. We also acknowledge the need to provide a healthy lifestyle to our people. In this regard, social and recreational activities such as staff parties, annual dinners, treasure hunts and various sports and games are organised to encourage physical wellbeing, greater employees interaction, as well as to cultivate team spirit among the employees. In recognition and appreciation of our employees, our hotels and resorts division presented awards under its “Manja Deed” programme with the theme “You are Precious To Us” to long serving employees and employees or teams who have demonstrated outstanding performance. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 025 Chairman’s Statement ADVANCE SYNERGY BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2007 Chairman’s Statement INTRODUCTION On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Advance Synergy Berhad and its Group of Companies (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 31 December 2007. The year 2007 for the Group was somewhat similar to 2006, in that certain businesses of the Group continued to face both a harsh industry climate and challenging operating conditions. It was, however, also a positively different year in many respects, for many of our businesses at the operating level. The year 2006 was most notably marked by the Group’s public transportation business being significantly impacted by the massive increases in fuel and raw materials costs. This, coupled with the adverse effects of the transition in strategy at the Group’s information and communications technology (“ICT”) business, contributed to a large part of the Group’s net loss result in 2006. In contrast, both these businesses in 2007 recorded improvements in operating performance. The Group’s public transportation business was selectively scaled down, nursed back to better financial health and posted a significantly reduced loss. The Group’s ICT business meanwhile, delivered substantial growth in revenue and a much-improved earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) result (before *exceptional items) in 2007, as compared to 2006. These positive developments during the year certainly outnumbered the not-so-positive outcomes. Augmenting the operating level performance improvements at the Group’s public transportation and ICT businesses, was the performance of the Group’s hotels and resorts business. This business of the Group posted yet another year of strong growth in profits in 2007. The Group’s travel and tours business, together with the Group’s associated companies, had similarly shown sound improvements in performance during the year. The businesses that were buffeted by challenging operating conditions, and fared less well in 2007, include the Group’s manufacturing, marketing and distribution business in Australia; our property development business operating in East Malaysia, and our card and payment services business. As a result of the many positive developments outweighing the less positive, the Group produced improved consolidated financial results in 2007, as compared to 2006. The Group’s variously improving businesses can indeed be regarded as shoots and seedlings that were further watered, nurtured, and strengthened during the year, to promote their future development towards a healthy and fruitful maturity. FINANCIAL RESULTS The Group recorded total revenue of RM223.7 million for the financial year ended 31 December 2007, as compared to RM230.7 million for the previous year, representing a decrease of 3.0%. In spite of the decline in the Group’s revenue, the improvements in profitability of majority of the Group’s businesses, and the increase in contribution from associated companies had resulted in a significantly lower net loss of RM17.8 million for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007, as compared to a net loss of RM54.7 million for the previous year. The Group’s loss per share for the year ended 31 December 2007 decreased to 4.21 sen from a loss per share of 7.99 sen for the previous year. * Exceptional items comprise: provision for doubtful debts, allowances for inventories obsolescence, inventories written off, loss on disposal of plant and equipment, and plant and equipment written off. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 027 REVIEW OF GROUP OPERATIONS Hotels and Resorts Total revenue achieved by the Group’s hotels and resorts business, operated under the Holiday Villa brand, amounted to RM82.3 million, representing a 1.5% increase over the preceding year. The steady revenue growth achieved by the Group’s hotels and resorts business in 2007, its 20th year of business operations, was driven by the positive effect of Visit Malaysia Year 2007 on tourist arrivals and occupancy of its Malaysian hotels and resorts, the improvement in the performance of its operation in Bali, and growth achieved by its hotel operations in London. This business of the Group concluded 2007 with a profit before tax of RM12.9 million, representing a decrease of 35.72% against the result of the preceding year. The results for the year 2006 includes a gain on disposal of a subsidiary of RM10.8 million. Excluding the gain on disposal, the hotels and resorts’ division result has been increased by 39% compared to 2006. Other notable achievements of the Group’s hotels and resorts business during the year include:• In June 2007, a hotel management services agreement to manage and operate Wina Hotel Kuta, Bali was executed. This property has since been renamed Wina Holiday Villa Kuta, Bali and refurbished to meet the Holiday Villa standard; and • The opening of two new marketing representative offices - in Jakarta and Singapore to service the Indonesian and Singaporean markets respectively. Information and Communications Technology Total revenue achieved by the Group’s ICT business, represented by the Unified Communications Holdings Limited Group, amounted to RM56.7 million, representing a 53.2% increase over the preceding year. The substantial revenue growth achieved by the Group’s ICT business in 2007 was driven by a 78.8% increase in the combined revenue generated by the Proprietary Solutions and Operations Support Systems (“OSS”) segments of the business. In tandem with the higher revenue achieved for the year, this business also recorded higher gross profit of RM20.5 million, representing a 44.4% increase over the preceding year. In addition to the improvement in gross profit, the business had also further secured an 11% reduction in operating expenses, before *exceptional items. In spite of such improvements in performance at the operating level, the Group’s ICT business yet recorded a loss before tax of RM9.9 million for the year. This loss before tax posted by the business in 2007 is largely attributable to high ‘other operating expenses’ amounting to RM13.3 million, comprising mainly allowances for impairment of certain long-standing receivables, allowances and losses relating to slow-moving or obsolete inventories and foreign exchange (or otherwise, *exceptional items). By excluding the impact of such exceptional items recorded within ‘other operating expenses’, the effect on this business’ profitability is no less than remarkable. From a loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“LBITDA”) and net loss position, this business would have turned in alternative result of a significantly improved EBITDA of RM9.4 million and a net profit for the full year. This alternative result upon excluding ‘other operating expenses’, would certainly be representative of the significant improvements that were secured at the operations level of the Group’s ICT business. 028 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 The most notable achievements of the Group’s ICT business during the year include:• The securing of its appointment as the exclusive technical partner to the awardee for the Mobile Number Portability Clearinghouse project in Malaysia, comprising (1) a system customisation/build and implementation phase and (2) a five-year operate and manage phase; • The expansion of its mobile value-added-services (“VAS”) solution deployment footprint into new territories within the Middle-East, South Asia and South-East Asia, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Cambodia; and • The successful deployment, launch and rapid revenue growth of its Personalised Ringback Tone mobile VAS solution at a major mobile network operator in India. Manufacturing Total revenue achieved by the Group’s manufacturing business, represented primarily by Advansa Pty Ltd, amounted to RM17.0 million, representing a decrease of 26.9% on the previous year. This decrease in revenue was primarily due to the business’ withdrawal from a low-profitability, retail-market based distribution channel for its Tuff Hardware range of builders’ hardware and construction products, and increased competition faced by its Jarrett range of winches and cranes. This business of the Group concluded 2007 with a loss before tax of RM3.5 million, representing an increase of 558.2% against the result of the preceding year. The increase in loss before tax in 2007, as compared to 2006, was due to both the lower revenue earned during the year, as well certain provisions for obsolete inventories. The most notable achievements of the Group’s manufacturing business during the year include:• The introduction of new retail packaging formats and rope accessories for its Jarrett range of winches; and • The significant expansion of the customer base in Queensland for its Tuff Hardware range of builders’ hardware and construction products. Property Development Total revenue achieved by the Group’s property development business, represented primarily by Advance Synergy Realty Sdn Bhd, amounted to RM22.9 million, representing a decrease of 41.4% on the previous year. This decrease in revenue was primarily due to the softening of the residential property market in Kuching. This business of the Group concluded 2007 with a profit before tax of RM0.9 million, representing a decrease of 61.9% against the result of the preceding year. The decrease in profit before tax in 2007, as compared to 2006, was due to both the lower revenue earned during the year, as well as additional expenses incurred associated with earthworks carried out and certain changes to the specifications of the previously approved civil works as required by local authorities, for the Synergy Square Commercial Centre at Telipok, Kota Kinabalu. The most notable achievements of the Group’s property development business during the year include:• Commencement of development of Synergy Garden in Kuching, consisting of 65 double-storey terraced houses; • Completion of the development and sale of Muara Tuang Park in Kuching, which consisted of 276 of various types of residential property; and • The near-completion of the construction of Synergy Square Commercial Centre at Telipok, Kota Kinabalu, a development of 65 double-storey shop-offices. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 029 Travel and Tours Total revenue achieved by the Group’s travel and tours business, represented primarily by Orient Escape Travel Sdn Bhd and Columbus Travel and Tours Sdn Bhd, amounted to RM28.4 million, representing an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. This increase in revenue was driven by substantial improvements in outbound, incentive and conference management (“ICM”) and growth in inbound travel and tours related business. This business of the Group concluded 2007 with a profit before tax of RM1.1 million, representing an increase of 32.2% against the result of the preceding year. The increase in profit before tax in 2007, as compared to 2006, is attributable to both the higher revenue earned during the year, as well as improved profit margins associated with a more favourable sales-mix achieved. The most notable achievements of the Group’s travel and tours business during the year include:• The launch of Orient Escape Travel’s new and improved website; • The opening of new branch office in Petaling Jaya; • The appointment of Orient Escape Travel for Jetstar Asia and Air Asia online bookings; and • A letter of recognition received by the ICM division from the Ministry of Tourism office (London), in relation to the business’ service to the City Livery Club, London. Card and Payment Services During the year, the Group’s card and payment services business of the Group, represented primarily by Synergy Cards, continued with the implementation of its business restructuring efforts. However, due to system integration delays, this business was unable to launch its credit card operations by the third quarter of 2007 as originally anticipated. The launch date for this business’ credit card operations is now slated for the third quarter of 2008. Notwithstanding the delay in launching, the business continued to execute its preparatory work to ensure a smooth go-to-market process for its credit card operations. As part of this preparatory work, the Group’s card and payment services business developed amongst others, a new proprietary purchasing card product. Bus Transportation Services Total revenue achieved by the Group’s bus transportation services business, operated under the Triton brand by Advance Synergy Capital Berhad Group, amounted to RM10.5 million, representing a decrease of 48.0% on the previous year. This decrease in revenue was mainly due to the fewer routes being operated as a result of route rationalisation. This business of the Group concluded 2007 with a loss before tax of RM20.3 million, representing a decrease of 52.3% against the result of the preceding year. The decrease in loss before tax in 2007, as compared to 2006, was due to reductions in both bus operating costs and impairment losses for buses. The most notable achievements of the Group’s bus transportation services business during the year include the completion of a rationalisation exercise on its bus operations and the implementation of measures to reduce loss making routes. As a result, its express bus division withdrew from all its routes except for the KLIA-Ipoh route; and the commuter bus division focused its operations in the city of Johor Bahru. 030 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Share of Profits in Associated Companies The Group’s share of profits in associated companies amounted to RM10.2 million in 2007, representing an increase of 28.0% on the result of the preceding year. This improvement in profits in associated companies of the Group was driven primarily by the results achieved by associates in property and casualty insurance and ICT businesses. THE FUTURE The Group is expected to continue to deliver improved performance in the coming years, as each business within the Group continues to execute their respective growth and development plans. DIVIDENDS The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend for the financial year ended 31 December 2007. APPRECIATION To all shareholders, customers and associates our deepest gratitude for their confidence, trust and continued support. To the Regulatory Authorities, our appreciation for their continued guidance and support, and to the management and staff, my appreciation for your perseverance and dedication in helping achieve the goals of the Group. DATO’ AHMAD SEBI BAKAR Executive Chairman advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 031 This page is intentionally left blank. Financial Statements ADVANCE SYNERGY BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2007 Directors’ Report The Directors hereby submit their report and the audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2007. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and providing full corporate and financial support to its subsidiaries. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 51 to the financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the financial year. RESULTS Group RM’000 Company RM’000 Net loss for the financial year 17,803 11,044 Attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Minority interests 14,215 3,588 11,044 - 17,803 11,044 DIVIDEND No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company since the end of the previous financial year. The Directors do not recommend any dividend payment in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2007. RESERVES AND PROVISIONS There were no material transfers to or from reserves or provisions during the financial year ended 31 December 2007 other than those disclosed in the financial statements. ISSUE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES During the financial year, the Company increased its authorised share capital from RM800,000,000 to RM900,000,000 by the creation of an additional 100,000,000 ordinary shares at RM1.00 each. The Company has not issued any debentures during the financial year. OPTIONS GRANTED OVER UNISSUED SHARES No options were granted to any person to take up unissued shares of the Company during the financial year. WARRANTS 2000/2010 On 1 May 2000, the Company issued 168,896,809 warrants where each warrant entitles the registered holder at any time during the exercise period to subscribe for one new stock unit of RM1.00 each at the exercise price of RM1.00 per stock unit during the exercise period which had been extended from 28 August 2003 to 28 August 2008. The warrants are constituted by a Deed Poll dated 28 April 2000 and a Supplemental Deed Poll dated 24 July 2003. Pursuant to the Capital Reduction and Rights Issue (as detailed in Note 52(a) to the financial statements), on 10 December 2007, the Company announced that the exercise price of the warrants has been adjusted from RM1.00 per Advance Synergy Berhad (“ASB”) share (previously stock unit) to RM0.71 per ASB share with effect from 27 December 2007. The Company also announced on 31 December 2007 that the duration and exercise period of the 168,896,809 outstanding warrants will be extended for a further period of two (2) years from 28 August 2008 up to and including 28 August 2010. 034 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Directors’ Report (continued) WARRANTS 2000/2010 (continued) The registered holders have no right to participate by virtue of the warrants in any other share issue of the Company and its subsidiaries. Upon expiry of the exercise period, any unexercised warrants will lapse and cease to be valid for any purpose. As at the end of the current financial year, no exercise of warrants had taken place and the outstanding warrants in the Company remains at 168,896,809. DIRECTORS The Directors who held office since the date of the last report are: Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Chim Wai Khuan Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid Lee Su Nie Yong Teck Ming Wong Ah Nam @ Wong Joon Tuang Sng Ngiap Koon Aznan Bin Haji Ismail (appointed on 9 July 2007) (appointed on 9 July 2007) (appointed on 9 July 2007) (resigned on 9 July 2007) (resigned on 9 July 2007) (deceased on 10 May 2007) DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS The Directors holding office at the end of the financial year and their beneficial interests in the ordinary shares and/or warrants of the Company and shares of its related corporations during the financial year ended 31 December 2007 as recorded in the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings kept by the Company under Section 134 of the Companies Act, 1965, were as follows: ------- Number of ordinary shares of RM1.00 each ------Balance Balance as at as at 1.1.2007 Bought Sold 31.12.2007 Direct Interests Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah 15,203,509 1,000,000 - - 27,451,109 3,100,000 - - (1,300,000) - 15,203,509 1,000,000 Indirect Interests Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Lee Su Nie 33,451,109* 1,800,000 365,000** ------------ Number of Warrants 2000/2010 -----------Balance Balance as at as at 1.1.2007 Bought Sold 31.12.2007 Direct Interests Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah 7,510,005 3,000 - (500,000) - 13,727,000 350,000 - (350,000) 7,010,005 3,000 Indirect Interests Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah 21,465,000*** - advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 035 Directors’ Report (continued) DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS (continued) * This include his son’s interest in 6,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company which shall be treated as his interest in the ordinary shares of the Company pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. ** This is her spouse’s interest in the ordinary shares of the Company which shall be treated as her interest in the ordinary shares of the Company (as at 9 July 2007, the date on which she was appointed as Director of the Company) pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. *** This include his son’s interest in 7,738,000 warrants of the Company which shall be treated as his interest in the warrants of the Company pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. No other Directors holding office at the end of the financial year had any beneficial interests in the ordinary shares or Warrants of the Company and shares of its related corporations during the financial year ended 31 December 2007. DIRECTORS’ BENEFITS Since the end of the previous financial year, none of the Directors of the Company has received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than the benefits included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the Directors as shown in Note 9 to the financial statements), by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which the Director is a member, or with a company in which the Director has a substantial financial interest other than remuneration received by certain Directors as directors/ executives of the subsidiaries. There were no arrangements made or entered into during and at the end of the financial year, to which the Company is a party, which had the object of enabling Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of ordinary shares in or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate. OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION REGARDING THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY: (I) AS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR (a) (b) Before the income statements and balance sheets of the Group and of the Company were made out, the Directors took reasonable steps: (i) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of provision for doubtful debts and have satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate provision had been made for doubtful debts; and (ii) to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realise their book values in the ordinary course of business had been written down to their estimated realisable values. In the opinion of the Directors, the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company during the financial year have not been substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature. (II) FROM THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR TO THE DATE OF THIS REPORT (c) 036 The Directors are not aware of any circumstances: (i) which would render the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of the provision for doubtful debts in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company inadequate to any material extent; or (ii) which would render the values attributed to current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading; and (iii) which have arisen which would render adherence to the existing methods of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Directors’ Report (continued) OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION REGARDING THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY (continued): (II) FROM THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR TO THE DATE OF THIS REPORT (continued) (d) In the opinion of the Directors: (i) there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely to affect substantially the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company for the financial year in which this report is made; and (ii) no contingent or other liability has become enforceable, or is likely to become enforceable, within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which will or may affect the abilities of the Group and of the Company to meet their obligations as and when they fall due. (III) AS AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT (e) There are no charges on the assets of the Group and of the Company which have arisen since the end of the financial year to secure the liabilities of any other person. (f) There are no contingent liabilities of the Group and of the Company which have arisen since the end of the financial year. (g) The Directors are not aware of any circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the report or financial statements which would render any amount stated in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR Significant events during the financial year are disclosed in Note 52 to the financial statements. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE BALANCE SHEET DATE The significant events that took place subsequent to the balance sheet date are disclosed in Note 53 to the financial statements. AUDITORS The auditors, BDO Binder, have expressed their willingness to continue in office. Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Director Yong Teck Ming Director Selangor Darul Ehsan 12 May 2008 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 037 Statement By Directors In the opinion of the Directors, the financial statements set out on pages 40 to 128 have been drawn up in accordance with applicable approved Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia and the provision of the Companies Act, 1965 so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2007 and of the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company and of the cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year then ended. On behalf of the Board, Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Director Yong Teck Ming Director Selangor Darul Ehsan 12 May 2008 Statutory Declaration I, Lee Su Nie, being the Director primarily responsible for the financial management of Advance Synergy Berhad, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the financial statements set out on pages 40 to 128 are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, correct and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act, 1960. Lee Su Nie Subscribed and solemnly declared by the abovenamed at Petaling Jaya this 12 May 2008. Before me: Soong Foong Chee No. B 158 Commissioner for Oaths Malaysia 038 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Report Of The Auditors To The Members Of Advance Synergy Berhad We have audited the financial statements set out on pages 40 to 128. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s Directors. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on the financial statements and to report our opinion to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act, 1965 and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards any other person for the content of this report. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion: (a) the financial statements have been properly drawn up in accordance with applicable approved Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 so as to give a true and fair view of: (i) the matters required by Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1965 to be dealt with in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company; and (ii) the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2007 and of the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company and of the cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year then ended; and (b) the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and the subsidiaries of which we have acted as auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the said Act. We have considered the financial statements and the auditors’ reports of the subsidiaries of which we have not acted as auditors, as indicated in Note 51 to the financial statements, being financial statements that are included in the consolidated financial statements. We are satisfied that the financial statements of the subsidiaries that are consolidated with the Company’s financial statements are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and we have received satisfactory information and explanations required by us for those purposes. The auditors’ reports on the financial statements of the subsidiaries were not subject to any qualification and did not include any comment made under Section 174(3) of the Act. BDO Binder AF : 0206 Chartered Accountants Tang Seng Choon 2011/12/09 (J) Partner Kuala Lumpur 12 May 2008 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 039 Income Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 NOTE Revenue 8 Cost of sales Gross profit Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) 223,715 230,674 (132,382) (153,981) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 3,062 854 - - 91,333 76,693 3,062 854 5,749 19,644 27 199 Distribution costs (10,475) (12,601) - - Administration expenses (52,499) (53,118) (327) (330) Other operating expenses (46,949) (78,604) (3,223) (3,271) Finance costs (12,074) (15,007) (10,598) (13,259) Share of profit of associates 10,243 - - (11,059) (15,807) 15 4,834 Other operating income Loss before tax 9 (14,672) Tax (expense)/income 10 (3,131) Net loss for the financial year 8,002 (54,991) 254 (17,803) (54,737) (11,044) (10,973) (14,215) (3,588) (27,005) (27,732) (11,044) - (10,973) - (17,803) (54,737) (11,044) (10,973) (4.21) (7.99) Attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Minority interests Loss per ordinary share attributable to equity holders of the Company (sen) Basic 11 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 040 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2007 NOTE Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 215,501 984 106,523 73,132 62,224 3,035 1,595 242,987 1,229 5,893 109,646 74,598 73,884 4,435 2,447 419 424,561 35,175 - 528 424,561 35,175 - 462,994 515,119 460,155 460,264 34,201 3,441 24,633 90,638 4,040 2,019 62,707 39,028 17,210 29,019 64,216 15,156 3,003 58,084 99,327 2,389 828 93,088 11,316 11 221,679 225,716 102,544 104,415 741 - - - 685,414 740,835 562,699 564,679 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Prepaid lease payments for land Land held for development Intangible assets Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates Investment securities Trade and other receivables Deferred tax assets 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 24 36 Current assets Property development costs Accrued billings Inventories Trade and other receivables Current tax asset Marketable securities Cash and cash equivalents Non-current assets classified as held for sale TOTAL ASSETS 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 041 Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2007 (continued) Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 337,794 (19,380) 337,794 (12,417) 337,794 (33,114) 337,794 (22,070) Minority interests 318,414 140,836 325,377 144,539 304,680 - 315,724 - TOTAL EQUITY 459,250 469,916 304,680 315,724 30 36 88,963 3,396 101,841 3,853 - 10,562 - 37 38 412 30 303 31 - - 92,801 106,028 - 10,562 76,881 55,336 1,146 78,275 80,902 5,714 214,261 43,758 - 201,929 36,464 - 133,363 164,891 258,019 238,393 TOTAL LIABILITIES 226,164 270,919 258,019 248,955 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 685,414 740,835 562,699 564,679 NOTE EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Share capital Reserves 28 29 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax liabilities Provision for retirement benefit obligations Deferred income Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Current tax payable 39 30 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 042 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 337,794 Net loss for the financial year Total recognised income and expenses for the financial year Dividend paid to minority interest of a subsidiary Balance as at 31 December 2007 430,437 - - - - - 430,437 430,437 - The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. - Net (loss)/gain recognised in equity statements 337,794 337,794 - - 54 Note Foreign currency translation Balance as at 31 December 2006 (restated) Balance as at 31 December 2006 as previously stated Prior years’ adjustments Group - - - - - - - - 12,721 - (4) - (4) (4) 12,725 43,436 (30,711) 6,006 - 7,256 - 7,256 7,256 (1,250) (1,250) - - - - - - - - - - (6,963) (14,215) 7,252 7,252 (158) (3,545) (3,588) 43 43 (468,544) 318,414 140,836 - (14,215) (14,215) - - (454,329) 325,377 144,539 (461,194) 349,223 144,653 6,865 (23,846) (114) 459,250 (158) (10,508) (17,803) 7,295 7,295 469,916 493,876 (23,960) <--------------------- Non-distributable ---------------------> Exchange Reserve Revalua- transon AccumuShare Share Capital tion lation consolilated Minority Total capital premium reserve reserve reserve dation losses Total interests equity RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 <-------------------- Attributable to equity holders of the Company --------------------> Statements of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 043 044 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 - Net loss for the financial year Total recognised income and expenses for the financial year Dividend paid to minority interest of subsidiaries 430,437 - - - - - - - - - 1,792 1,792 - The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 337,794 - Net gain/(loss) recognised in equity statements Balance as at 31 December 2006 (restated) - Foreign currency translation Deficit on revaluation of properties Effect of new acquisition Effect of share buy-back Transfer to accumulated losses Realisation of exchange translation reserve Impairment of properties Realisation of revaluation reserve 12,214 - 12,725 - (1,250) - (38,141) (13,464) - (38,141) (13,464) - (12,136) (7,430) (1,328) (24,858) (5,853) - 50,866 - - - - - - - - 144,539 (513) 469,916 (513) (71,315) (28,849) (100,164) (54,737) (27,005) (27,732) (12,192) (7,458) (833) (86) (24,858) - 570,593 (45,427) (56) (28) (833) (86) (114) 173,901 (1,117) (44,310) (12,136) (7,430) (24,858) 114 (454,329) 325,377 - (21,502) (27,005) 5,503 (1,792) 1,328 5,967 (432,827) 396,692 Balance as at 31 December 2005 (1,792) 337,794 Group 430,437 <--------------------- Non-distributable ---------------------> Exchange Reserve Revalua- transon AccumuShare Share Capital tion lation consolilated Minority Total capital premium reserve reserve reserve dation losses Total interests equity RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 <-------------------- Attributable to equity holders of the Company --------------------> Statements of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 (continued) Statements of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 (continued) Company Share capital RM’000 Share premium RM’000 Balance as at 31 December 2005 337,794 430,437 Net loss for the financial year, representing total income and expenses for the financial year - Balance as at 31 December 2006 Capital reserve RM’000 Accumulated losses RM’000 Total RM’000 69 (441,603) 326,697 - - (10,973) 337,794 430,437 69 (452,576) Net loss for the financial year, representing total income and expenses for the financial year - - - (11,044) Balance as at 31 December 2007 337,794 430,437 69 (463,620) (10,973) 315,724 (11,044) 304,680 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 045 Cash Flow Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 NOTE Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (14,672) (54,991) (11,059) 7,499 1,768 1,782 2,701 1,396 20 202 17,171 (1) 70 161 20,793 (2) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Loss before tax Adjustments for: Allowance for doubtful debts Allowance for inventories obsolescence Amortisation of intangible assets Amortisation of prepaid lease payments for land Bad debts written off Depreciation Deferred income recognised Gain on disposal of land held for development Gain on disposal of marketable securities Gross dividend income Impairment loss on: - property, plant and equipment - associates - purchased goodwill Allowance for diminution in value of investment in securities Write back of allowance for diminution in value of investment in securities Write back of impairment loss on marketable securities Interest expense Interest income Inventories written off Gain on disposal of quoted investment securities Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of subsidiary Other payables written back Provision for retirement benefits plan Property, plant and equipment written off Share of profits of associates Allowance for doubtful debts no longer required Balance carried forward 15 13 12 (127) 12 15 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 116 - - - 17,396 5,458 - - - - 12,393 - - - - - (390) 15,007 (1,816) 552 (2,998) 13,709 (3,174) - (796) 16,122 (2,921) - (1,580) - - (207) (35) 111 (1,031) (10,781) (117) 41 - - 387 (10,243) 417 (8,002) - - (26) (110) - - 13,874 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 046 114 - 7,540 1,346 - 12 - (3,238) (345) 12,074 (1,422) 2,462 37 - (545) (6,525) (4,340) 41 - (15,807) (5,673) (3,408) (3,286) Cash Flow Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 (continued) NOTE Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (continued) Balance brought forward 13,874 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 267 Net unrealised (gain)/loss on foreign exchange Write back of provision for damages (272) (83) Operating profit/(loss) before working capital changes 13,786 Decrease in property development costs (Increase)/Decrease in inventories (Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables (Increase)/Decrease in marketable securities Decrease/(Increase) in short term deposits (Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables Cash generated from operations Retirement benefit paid Net tax refunded/(paid) Net cash from operating activities (5,673) (3,408) (3,286) 1 - 248 - - (85) - (3,408) (3,371) (5,424) - 4,827 (63) 1,138 11,455 (12,098) 6,737 (2,905) 23,535 (1,118) 2,575 (1,420) 1,129 (6,311) 8,286 8,462 34,512 6,489 17,010 2,149 54,676 (2) 6,499 (7,361) 9,751 - 9,649 11,900 54,676 12,986 - - CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of investment securities Proceeds from disposal of investment securities Proceeds from disposal of land held for development Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities Additional investment in a subsidiary Acquisition of software development expenditure Dividend received Interest received Balance carried forward 15 - (15,908) - - - 9,724 - - 6,020 - - - 2,992 - (1,076) - (1,020) 18,303 1,422 (1,231) 13,976 1,816 63 573 58 28,737 7,301 63 (389) The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 047 Cash Flow Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 (continued) NOTE Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (continued) Balance brought forward Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Prepaid of land lease Purchase of property, plant and equipment Net cash inflow from disposal of a subsidiary 28,737 40 41 Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 4,339 (25) (7,851) 7,301 63 (389) 74,956 (15,836) (5) (5) 16 30,110 - - 25,216 96,531 58 (394) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of treasury shares by a subsidiary Dividend paid Drawdown of short term borrowings Drawdown of short term loan Drawdown of term loans Drawdown of finance lease Interest paid Repayment of hire purchase creditors Repayment of short term borrowings Repayment of term loans (158) 1,356 3,533 (11,641) (654) (1,203) (17,915) (15) (505) 2,654 16,000 43,024 18,810 (14,871) (677) (9,277) (155,992) (7,872) (3,269) (11,131) (43,163) (26,682) (100,849) (11,141) (54,294) 3,484 (14,933) - - 15,004 (9,602) 817 (12) As previously reported Effect of exchange rate changes 24,568 (40) 34,409 (239) 11 - 23 - As restated 24,528 34,170 11 23 39,532 24,568 828 11 Net cash used in financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 43 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 048 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 1. CORPORATE INFORMATION The Company is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia and listed on the Main Board of Bursa Securities. The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is located at Level 3, Wisma ASCAP - QBC, No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak, Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan. The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is also the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in RM has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution by the Board of Directors on 12 May 2008. 2. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and providing full corporate and financial support to its subsidiaries. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 51 to the financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the financial year. 3. BASIS OF PREPARATION The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared in accordance with applicable approved Financial Reporting Standards (“FRS”) and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965. 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 4.1 Basis of accounting The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as otherwise stated in the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires the Directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities. In addition, the Directors are also required to exercise their judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. The areas involving such judgements, estimates and assumptions are disclosed in Note 7 to the financial statements. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on the Directors’ best knowledge of events and actions, actual results could differ from those estimates. 4.2 Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries made up to the end of the financial year using the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, the cost of business combination is measured at the aggregate of fair values at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 049 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.2 Basis of consolidation (continued) At the acquisition date, the cost of business combination is allocated to identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the business combination which are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of business combination is less than the interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, the Group will: (a) reassess the identification and measurement of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and the measurement of the cost of the combination; and (b) recognise immediately in profit or loss any excess remaining after that reassessment. When a business combination includes more than one exchange transaction, any adjustment to the fair values of the subsidiary’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities relating to previously held interests of the Group is accounted for as a revaluation. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the acquisition date, which is the date on which the Group effectively obtains control, until the date on which the Group ceases to control the subsidiaries. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are exercisable are taken into account. Intragroup balances, transactions and unrealised gains and losses on intragroup transactions are eliminated in full. Intragroup losses may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements. If a subsidiary uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The gain or loss on disposal of a subsidiary, which is the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the Group’s share of its net assets as of the date of disposal including the carrying amount of goodwill and the cumulative amount of any exchange differences that relate to the subsidiary, is recognised in the consolidated income statement. Minority interest is that portion of the profit or loss and net assets of a subsidiary attributable to equity interests that are not owned, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, by the Group. It is measured at the minority’s share of the fair value of the subsidiaries’ identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date and the minority’s share of changes in the subsidiaries’ equity since that date. Where losses applicable to the minority in a subsidiary exceed the minority’s interest in the equity of that subsidiary, the excess and any further losses applicable to the minority are allocated against the Group’s interest except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make additional investment to cover the losses. If the subsidiary subsequently reports profits, such profits are allocated to the Group’s interest until the minority’s share of losses previously absorbed by the Group has been recovered. Minority interest is presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity and is presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity separately from equity attributable to equity holders of the Company. Minority interest in the results of the Group is presented in the consolidated income statement as an allocation of the total profit or loss for the financial year between minority interest and equity holders of the Company. 4.3 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of discounts and rebates. 050 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.3 Revenue recognition (continued) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group, and the amount of revenue and the cost incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be reliably measured and specific recognition criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as follows: (a) Sale of goods Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods has been transferred to the customer and where the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement over the goods, which coincides with delivery of goods and services and acceptance by customers. (b) Services Revenue in respect of the rendering of services is recognised based on the stage of completion at the balance sheet date and when the cost incurred can be reliably measured. The stage of completion is determined by the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed. (c) Hotel and resort services Revenue represents income from the rental of rooms, sale of food and beverages and other related services. Revenue is recognised as follows: - room revenue is recognised upon actual occupancy by guest; - food and beverage revenue is recognised upon servicing; and - other related services is recognised upon rendering of services. (d) Information and telecommunication technology related services (i) Revenue from contract work Where the outcome of contract work can be reliably estimated, contract revenue and associated costs are recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date to the estimated total contract costs. Where the outcome of contract cannot be reliably estimated, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable and contract costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately. (ii) Revenue from maintenance contract is recognised on a straight line basis over the period of the respective contracts. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 051 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.3 Revenue recognition (continued) (e) (f) Bus transportation services (i) Revenue from bus fare is recognised on the collection basis. (ii) Revenue from sale of buses is recognised when significant risk and rewards of ownership of the buses has been transferred to the customer and where the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement over the buses, which coincides with delivery of buses and services and acceptance by customers. Travel and tours Revenue from invoiced value of tickets sold is recognised in the income statement upon issuance of the tickets. Revenue from travel and tour is recognised in the income statement based on accrual basis upon performance of services. Revenue from foreign currencies exchange is recognised in the income statement upon customer’s acceptance. (g) Property development Property development revenue is recognised in respect of all development units that have been sold. Revenue recognition commences when the sale of the development unit is effected, upon the commencement of development and construction activities and when the financial outcome can be reliably estimated. The attributable portion of property development cost is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised. The amount of such revenue and expenses recognised is determined by reference to the stage of completion of development activity at the balance sheet date. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the proportion that property development costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total property development cost. When the financial outcome of a development activity cannot be reliably estimated, the property development revenue is recognised only to the extent of property development costs incurred that is probable to be recoverable and the property development costs on the development units sold are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Any expected loss on a development project is recognised as an expense immediately, including costs to be incurred over the defects liability period. (h) Discount and cash advance fees Revenue from discount and cash advance fees are recognised upon receipt of billings from merchants. Revenue from joining fees is recognised upon issuance of cards to approved members. (i) Membership fees Membership fees in respect of vacation investment timesharing facilities are recognised on the basis of 50% in the first year and the balance over the period of 30 years. (j) Dividend income Dividend from investments in subsidiaries, associates and other investments are recognised when the shareholders’ right to receive payment is established. 052 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.3 Revenue recognition (continued) (k) Interest income Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method unless collectability is in doubt. (l) Rental income Rental income is accounted for on a straight line basis over the lease terms on ongoing leases. The aggregate cost of incentives provided to lessees is recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight line basis. 4.4 Property, plant and equipment All items of property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when the cost is incurred and it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of parts that are replaced is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the income statement as incurred. Cost also comprises the initial estimate of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located for which the Group is obligated to incur when the asset is acquired, if applicable. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the asset and which has different useful life, is depreciated separately. After initial recognition, property, plant and equipment except for freehold land and buildings are stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The freehold land and buildings are stated at valuation, which is the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. The freehold land and buildings are revalued with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at balance sheet date. Freehold land, system in progress and construction in progress are not depreciated. Depreciation on buses under refurbishment commences when the buses are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost or valuation of the assets to its estimated residual values on straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. The principal annual depreciation rates are as follows: Hotel properties (buildings) Buildings Plant and machinery Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Computer equipment and software Buses in operation Telecommunications, research and development equipment 30 - 50 years 0.5% - 5% 10% - 20% 15% - 20% 2% - 20% 10% - 20% 20% - 33.33% Over 7 years 20% - 33.33% advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 053 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.4 Property, plant and equipment (continued) Crockery, glassware, cutleries, linen and kitchen utensils are capitalised at the minimum level required for normal operations. Replacements are written off to the income statement in the financial year in which they are incurred. At each balance sheet date, the carrying values of property, plant and equipment is assessed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year end to ensure that the amount, method and period of depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the items of property, plant and equipment. The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount is included in profit or loss and the revaluation surplus related to those assets, if any, is transferred directly to retained earnings. 4.5 Lease and hire purchase (a) Finance lease and hire purchase Assets acquired under finance lease and hire purchase arrangements which transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to the Group are recognised initially at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the leases, if this is practicable to determine; if not, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used. Any initial direct costs incurred by the Group are added to the amount recognised as an asset. The assets are capitalised as property, plant and equipment and the corresponding obligations are treated as liabilities. The property, plant and equipment capitalised are depreciated on the same basis as owned assets. The minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charges are recognised in income statement over the period of the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining lease and hire purchase liabilities. (b) Operating leases An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the income statement on straight line basis over the lease period. (c) Leases of land and buildings For leases of land and buildings, the land and buildings elements are considered separately for the purpose of lease classification and these leases are classified as operating or finance leases in the same way as leases of other assets. The minimum lease payments including any lump-sum upfront payments made to acquire the interest in the land and building, are allocated between the land and the building elements of the lease in proportion to the relative fair values for leasehold interest in the land element and the building element on the lease at the inception of the lease. 054 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.5 Lease and hire purchase (continued) (c) Leases of land and buildings (continued) Leasehold land that normally has an indefinite economic life and where the lease does not transfer substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership is treated as an operating lease. The lump-sum upfront lease payment made on entering into or acquiring leasehold land are accounted for as prepaid lease payments and are amortised over the lease term on a straight line basis except for leasehold land that is classified as an asset held under property development. The buildings element is classified as a finance or operating lease in accordance with Note 4.5(a) and 4.5(b) to the financial statements. If the lease payment cannot be allocated reliably between these two elements, the entire lease is classified as a finance lease, unless it is clear that both elements are operating lease, in which case the entire lease is classified as an operating lease. Prior to 1 January 2007, the Group had classified a lease of land as finance lease and had recognised the amount of prepaid lease payments as property within its property, plant and equipment. On adoption of FRS 117 Leases, the Group treats such a lease as an operating lease, with the unamortised carrying amount classified as prepaid lease payments in accordance with the transitional provisions in FRS 117. The effect of the change in accounting policy is disclosed in Note 6(c) to the financial statements. For a lease of land and building in which the amount that would initially be recognised for the land element is immaterial, the land and buildings is treated as a single unit for the purpose of lease classification and is accordingly classified as a finance or operating lease. In such a case, the economic life of the buildings is recognised as the economic life of the entire leased assets. 4.6 Property development activities (a) Land held for development Land held for development is stated at cost or valuation less impairment losses, if any. Such land is classified as non-current assets when no development work has been carried out or where development activities are not expected to be completed within the normal operating cycle. (b) Property development cost Property development costs comprise all costs that are directly attributable to the development activities or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to such activities. They comprise the cost of land under development, construction costs and other related development costs common to the whole project including professional fees, stamp duties, commissions, conversion fees and other relevant levies as well as borrowing costs. Development properties on which development activities have commenced or where it can be demonstrated that the development activities can be completed within the normal operating cycle are classified as current assets. Property development costs not recognised as an expense are recognised as an asset measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. When revenue recognised in the income statement exceeds progress billings to purchasers, the balance is classified as accrued progress billings under current asset. When progress billings exceed revenue recognised in the income statement, the balance is classified as progress billings under current liabilities. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 055 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.7 Investments (a) Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity in which the Group and the Company has power to control the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group has such power over another entity. An investment in subsidiary, which is eliminated on consolidation, is stated in the Company’s separate financial statements at cost less impairment losses, if any. On disposal of such an investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is included in profit or loss. (b) Associates An associate is an entity over which the Group and the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. In the Company’s separate financial statements, an investment in associate is stated at cost less impairment losses, if any. An investment in associate is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The investment in associate in the consolidated balance sheet is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post acquisition change in the Group’s share of net assets of the investment. The interest in the associate is the carrying amount of the investment in the associate under the equity method together with any long-term interest that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net interest in the associate. The Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate during the financial year is included in the consolidated financial statements, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. Distributions received from the associate reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Adjustments to the carrying amount may also be necessary for changes in the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate arising from changes in the associate’s equity that have not been recognised in the associate’s profit or loss. Such changes include those arising from the revaluation of property, plant and equipment and from foreign exchange translation differences. The Group’s share of those changes is recognised directly in equity of the Group. When the Group’s share of losses in the associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the carrying amount of that interest is reduced to nil and the Group does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on its behalf. The most recent available financial statements of the associate are used by the Group in applying the equity method. Where the reporting dates of the financial statements are not coterminous, the share of results is arrived at using the latest audited financial statements for which difference in reporting date is no more than three months. Adjustments are made for the effects of any significant transactions or events that occur between the intervening period. Upon disposal of such investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and its carrying amounts is included in profit or loss. 056 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.7 Investments (continued) (c) Investment securities Non-current investment securities are stated at cost and an allowance for diminution in value is made where in the opinion of the Directors, there is a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments. Upon disposal of such investment, the difference between net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. (d) Marketable securities Marketable securities are acquired and held with the intention of resale in the short-term, and are stated at the lower of cost and market value, determined on an aggregate portfolio basis by category of investment. Cost is derived at on the weighted average basis while market value is determined based on quoted market value. On disposal of an investment, the difference between net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is recognised in the income statement. 4.8 Intangible assets (a) Goodwill Goodwill acquired in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the acquisition date and is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Goodwill is not amortised but instead tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Goodwill arising on acquisition of an associate is the excess of cost of investment over the Group’s share of the net fair value of net assets of the associates’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of acquisition. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised. The excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of investment is included as income in the determination of the Group’s share of the associate’s profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. (b) Other intangible assets Other intangible assets are recognised only when identifiable, control and economic benefit probability criteria are met. The Group recognises at the acquisition date separately from goodwill, an intangible asset of the acquiree if the fair value can be measured reliably, irrespective of whether the asset had been recognised by the acquiree before the business combination. In-process research and development projects acquired in such combinations are recognised as an asset even if subsequent expenditure is written off because the criteria specified in the policy for research and development are not met. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair values as at the date of acquisition. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 057 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.8 Intangible assets (continued) (b) Other intangible assets (continued) After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated economic useful lives and are assessed for any indication that the asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the entity shall estimate the recoverable amount of the asset. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss and is included within the other operating expenses line item. An intangible asset has an indefinite useful life when based on the analysis of all the relevant factors; there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows to the Group. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually and wherever there is an indication that the carrying value may be impaired. Such intangible assets are not amortised. Their useful lives are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite useful life assessment for the asset. If they do not, the change in the useful life assessment for indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate in accordance with FRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Expenditure on an intangible item that are initially recognised as an expense are not recognised as part of the cost of an intangible asset at a later date. An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. Research and development expenditure Research expenditure is recognised as an expense when incurred. Expenditure incurred on software development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) is recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technological feasibility, and only if the expenditure can be measured reliably. Other development expenditure are recognised as an expense when incurred. Development expenditure previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in subsequent years. Development expenditure that have been capitalised are amortised from the commencement of commercial production of the product to which they relate on a straight line basis over the period of their expected benefits, not exceeding a period of five (5) years. Development expenditure are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Intellectual property Expenditure on acquired intellectual property is capitalised and amortised using the straight line method over their expected benefits, not exceeding a period of five (5) years. Acquired intellectual property is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 058 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.9 Contract work-in-progress Contract work-in-progress cost comprise cost related directly to the specific contract work-in-progress and those that are attributable to the contract work-in-progress activity in general and can be allocated to the contract work-in-progress and such other cost that are specifically chargeable to the customer under the terms of the contract. When the total of costs incurred on contract work-in-progress plus recognised profits (less recognised losses) exceeds progress billings, the balance is classified as amount due from customers for contract workin-progress work. When progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognised profits (less recognised losses), the balance is classified as amount due to customers for contract work. 4.10 Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amounts of assets, except for financial assets (excluding investment in subsidiaries and associates), property development cost, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the goodwill or intangible asset might be impaired. The recoverable amount of an asset is estimated for an individual asset. Where it is not probable to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the cash generated unit (“CGU”) to which the asset belongs. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s CGU or groups of CGU that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination giving rise to the goodwill irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units or groups of units. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. In estimating the value in use, the estimated future cash inflows and outflows to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its ultimate disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement when the carrying amount of the asset or the CGU, including the goodwill or intangible asset, exceeds the recoverable amount of the asset or the CGU. The total impairment loss is allocated, first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU on a pro-rate basis of the carrying amount of each asset or the CGU. The impairment loss is recognised in the income statement immediately except for the impairment on a revalued asset where the impairment loss is recognised directly against the revaluation reserve account to the extent of the surplus credited from the previous revaluation for the same asset with the excess of the impairment loss charged to the income statement. An impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. An impairment loss for other assets is reversed if and only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the assets’ recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 059 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.10 Impairment of non-financial assets (continued) Such reversals are recognised as income immediately in the income statement except for the reversal of an impairment loss on a revalued asset where the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase and credited to the revaluation reserve account of the same asset. However, to the extent that an impairment loss on the same revalued asset was previously recognised in profit or loss, a reversal of that impairment loss is also recognised in profit or loss. 4.11 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using first-in, first-out formula. The cost of raw materials, food and beverage and operating supplies comprises all cost of purchase plus the cost of bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The cost of work-in-progress and finished goods includes the cost of raw materials, direct labour and a proportion of production overheads based on normal operating capacity of the production facilities. The cost of completed properties held for sale comprises cost associated with the acquisition of land, direct costs and appropriate proportion on of common costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 4.12 Financial instruments 4.12.1 Financial instruments recognised on the balance sheets Financial instruments are recognised on the balance sheet when the Group has become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Interest, dividends and losses and gains relating to a financial instrument or a component that is a financial liability shall be recognised as income or expense in profit or loss. Distributions to holders of an equity instrument is debited directly to equity, net of any related tax effect. Financial instruments are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. (a) Receivables Receivables including amounts owing by associates and related parties are carried at anticipated realisable value. Known bad debts are written off and specific allowance is made for debts considered to be doubtful of collection. Receivables are not held for trading purposes. (b) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balances, bank overdrafts, deposits and other short-term, highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. 060 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.12 Financial instruments (continued) 4.12.1 Financial instruments recognised on the balance sheets (continued) (c) Payables Payables including amounts owing to associates and related corporations are recognised when there is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity. Payables are measured at fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. (d) Interest bearing borrowings All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. (e) Equity instruments Ordinary shares are recorded at the nominal value and proceeds in excess of the nominal value of shares issued, if any, are accounted for as share premium. Both ordinary shares and share premium are classified as equity. Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit. Otherwise, they are charged to the income statement. Dividends to shareholders are recognised in equity in the period in which they are declared. If the Company reacquires its own equity instruments, the consideration paid, including any attributable transaction costs is deducted from equity as treasury shares until they are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation if the Company’s own equity instruments. Where such shares are issued by resale, the difference between the sales consideration and the carrying amount is shown as a movement in equity. 4.12.2 Financial instruments not recognised on the balance sheets There were no financial instruments not recognised on the balance sheets. 4.13 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is capitalised as part of the cost of the asset until when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are complete, after which such expense is charged to the income statement. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Capitalisation of borrowing cost is suspended during extended periods in which active development is interrupted. The amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is the actual borrowing costs incurred on the borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of the borrowing. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 061 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.14 Income taxes Income taxes include all domestic and foreign taxes on taxable profit. Income taxes also include other taxes, such as withholding taxes, which are payable by a foreign subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled entity on distributions to the Group and Company, and real property gains taxes payable on disposal of properties, prior to 1 April 2007, if any. Taxes in the income statement comprises current tax and deferred tax. (a) Current tax Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable or receivable in respect of the taxable profit or loss for a period. Current tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. (b) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognised in full using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. Deferred tax is recognised for all temporary differences, unless the deferred tax arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date. If it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilised, the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset will be reduced accordingly. When it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available, such reductions will be reversed to the extent of the taxable profit. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxation authority. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 4.15 Provisions Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a past event, when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision will be discounted to its present value at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 062 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.16 Employee benefits 4.16.1 Short term employee benefits Wages, salaries, social security contributions, paid annual leave, paid sick leave, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are recognised as an expense in the financial year when employees have rendered their services to the Group. Short term accumulating compensated absences such as paid annual leave are recognised as an expense when employees render services that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences. Short term non-accumulating compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised when the absences occur. Bonuses are recognised as an expense when there is a present, legal or constructive obligation to make such payments, as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 4.16.2 Defined contribution plans The Company and subsidiaries incorporated in Malaysia make contributions to a statutory provident fund and foreign subsidiaries make contributions to their respective countries’ statutory pension schemes. The contributions are recognised as a liability after deducting any contribution already paid and as an expense in the period in which the employees render their services. 4.16.3 Defined benefits plans Certain subsidiaries operate an unfunded retirement benefits plan for rank and file employees in accordance with an article contained in the collective union agreement. The liabilities in respect of the retirement benefits plan are determined by an actuarial valuation for its defined benefit obligations under the Projected Unit Credit Method. Under this method, the current service cost is calculated as the present value of benefits that will accrue on valuation date (by reference to the number of employees providing the service in that year and projected final salaries). The liabilities will be recognised immediately in the year they are incurred. 4.17 Foreign currencies 4.17.1 Functional currency The separate financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). 4.17.2 Foreign currency transactions and translations A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency is translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 063 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.17 Foreign currencies (continued) 4.17.2 Foreign currency transactions and translations (continued) Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of a reporting entity’s net investment in a foreign operation shall be recognised in profit or loss in the financial statements of the Company or the individual financial statements of the foreign operation, as appropriate. In the consolidated financial statements, such exchange differences are recognised initially in the exchange translation reserve except for a monetary item that is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of either the company or the foreign operation, which exchange differences is recognised in profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. On the disposal of the foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to the foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss when the gain or loss on disposal is recognised. The results and financial position of an entity whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy shall be translated into a different presentation currency using the following procedures: (a) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; (b) income and expenses for each income statement (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions; and (c) all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised as a separate component of equity. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and is translated at the closing rate. 4.18 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operation 4.18.1 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets (or disposal groups) and its sale must be highly probable. Immediately before the initial classification as held for sale, the carrying amounts of the noncurrent assets (or all the assets and liabilities in a disposal group) are measured in accordance with applicable FRSs. On initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets or disposal groups (other than investment properties, deferred tax assets, employee benefits assets, and financial assets carried at fair value) are measured at the lower of carrying amount immediately before the initial classification as held for sale and fair value less costs to sell. The differences, if any, are recognised in profit or loss as impairment loss. Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale are classified as current assets (and current liabilities, in the case of non-current liabilities included within disposal groups) on the face of the balance sheet and are stated at the lower of carrying amount immediately before initial classification and fair value less costs to sell and are not depreciated. Any cumulative income or expense recognised directly in equity relating to the non-current asset (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale is presented separately. 064 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 4.18 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operation (continued) 4.18.1 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale (continued) If the Group has classified an asset (or disposal group) as held for sale but subsequently the criteria for classification is no longer met, the Group ceases to classify the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale. The Group measures a non-current asset that ceases to be classified as held for sale (or ceases to be included in a disposal group classified as held for sale) at the lower of: 4.18.2 (a) its carrying amount before the asset (or disposal group) was classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation, amortisation or revaluations that would have been recognised had the asset (or disposal group) not been classified as held for sale; and (b) its recoverable amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell. Discontinued operations A component of the Group is classified as a discontinued operation when the criteria to be classified as held for sale have been met or it has been disposed of and such a component represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. When an operation is classified as discontinued operation, the comparative income statement is restated as if the operation had been discontinued from the start up of the comparative period. 5. ADOPTION OF NEW FRS AND AMENDMENT TO FRS 5.1 New FRS and amendment to FRS adopted On 1 January 2007, the Group and the Company adopted the following new and revised FRSs which are mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007: FRS 6 FRS 117 FRS 124 Amendment to FRS 1192004 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources Leases Related Party Disclosures Employee Benefits – Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures FRS 6 is not relevant to the Group’s operations. The effects of adopting the new FRS and amendment to FRS are set out in Note 6 to the financial statements. 5.2 New FRS and amendments to FRS not adopted The Group has not adopted FRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and the consequential amendments resulting from FRS 139 which effective date is deferred to a date to be announced by the Malaysia Accounting Standards Board (“MASB”). FRS 139 establishes the principles for the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities including circumstances under which hedge accounting is permitted. By virtue of the exemption provided under paragraph 103AB of FRS 139, the impact of applying FRS 139 on its financial statements upon first adoption of the standard as required by paragraph 30(b) of FRS 108 is not disclosed. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 065 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 5. ADOPTION OF NEW FRS AND AMENDMENT TO FRS (continued) 5.2 New FRS and amendments to FRS not adopted (continued) The Group has also not adopted the following FRS and amendments that have been issued as at the date of authorisation of these financial statements but are not yet effective for the Group. The Directors do not anticipate that the application of these standards when they are effective will have a material impact on the results and the financial position of the Group: (a) FRS which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007 FRS 107 FRS 111 FRS 112 FRS 118 FRS 120 FRS 134 FRS 137 Cash Flow Statement Construction Contract Income Taxes Revenue Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance Interim Financial Reporting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets These amendments align the MASB’s FRS with the equivalent International Accounting Standards (“IAS”), both in terms of form and content. The adoption of these standards will only impact the form and content of disclosures presented in the financial statements. The Group will apply this amendment for its annual period beginning 1 January 2008. FRS 120 is not relevant to the Group’s operations. (b) Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements (“Framework”) which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007 The Framework sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external users. It is not an MASB approved accounting standard and hence does not define standards for any particular measurement or disclosure issue. The Group will apply this Framework for its annual period beginning 1 January 2008. (c) 066 Amendments and IC Interpretations which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007 Amendment to FRS 121 The effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates - Net Investment in a Foreign Operation This amendment results in exchange differences arising from a monetary item that forms part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation to be recognised in equity irrespective of the currency in which the monetary item is denominated and if whether the monetary item results from a transaction with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Previously, exchange differences arising from such transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries would be accounted for in the income statement or in equity depending on the currency of the monetary item. The Group will apply this amendment from its annual periods beginning 1 January 2008. IC Interpretation 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities IC Interpretation 2 Members’ Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments IC Interpretation 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 5. ADOPTION OF NEW FRS AND AMENDMENT TO FRS (continued) 5.2 New FRS and amendments to FRS not adopted (continued) (c) Amendments and IC Interpretations which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007 (continued) IC Interpretation 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment IC Interpretation 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under FRS 1292004 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies IC Interpretation 8 Scope of FRS 2 The above IC Interpretations are not relevant to the Company’s operations. 6. EFFECTS OF ADOPTION OF NEW FRS AND AMENDMENT TO FRS The adoption of FRS 124 has not resulted in significant changes in accounting policies of the Group. The principal changes in accounting policies and their effects resulting from the adoption at the other new FRS and amendments to FRS are summarised below: (a) FRS 117 Leases (i) Leasehold land held for own use Under FRS 117, leasehold land held for own use is now classified as operating lease. The up-front payment made for the leasehold land represents prepaid lease payments that are amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Prior to 1 January 2007, leasehold land held for own use was classified as property, plant and equipment and was stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. In accordance with the transitional provisions of FRS 117, the unamortised amount of leasehold land as at 1 January 2007 which was stated at valuation is retained as the surrogate carrying amount of prepaid lease payments. The reclassification of leasehold land as prepaid lease payments has been accounted for retrospectively. The effects on the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2007 are set out in Note 6(c) to the financial statements. There were no effects on the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2007 and the Company’s financial statements. (ii) Initial direct costs FRS 117 requires initial direct cost incurred by a lessor in an operating lease arrangement in negotiating and arranging lease be added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and be recognised as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Prior to 1 January 2007 such costs were expensed in profit and loss. This change in accounting policy is to be applied retrospectively. In general, the Group does not incur significant initial direct costs on negotiating and arranging leases and as a result, this change in accounting policy does not materially affect the financial statements of the Group and the Company. (b) Amendment to FRS 1192004 Employee Benefits - Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures is mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007 This amendment permits any systematic method that results in recognition of actuarial gains and losses in the period in which they occur provided that the same basis is applied to both, gains and losses and the basis is applied consistently from period to period. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 067 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 6. EFFECTS OF ADOPTION OF NEW FRS AND AMENDMENT TO FRS (continued) (b) Amendment to FRS 1192004 Employee Benefits - Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures is mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007 (continued) As the Group does not intend to change the accounting policy adopted for the recognition of actuarial gains and losses and does not participate in any multi-employer plans, the adoption of this amendment will only impact the format and extent of disclosures presented in the financial statements. (c) Summary of effects of adopting new and revised FRSs on the current year’s financial statements The following tables provide estimates of the extent to which each of the line items in the balance sheets for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 is higher or lower than it would have been had the previous policies been applied in the current financial year: [-------Increase/(Decrease)-------] FRS 117 FRS 5 Total Group RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Property, plant and equipment Prepaid lease payments for land Non-current assets classified as held for sale 7. 984 (984) - 741 (741) 1,325 (984) (741) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 7.1 Critical judgements made in applying the accounting policies The following are the judgements made by the Directors in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. (a) Classification of sale and leaseback transactions The Group had treated the sales and leaseback transactions with a third party in respect of Holiday Villa Cherating, Holiday Villa Alor Setar and Holiday Villa Langkawi (collectively known as “hotel properties”) as finance leases in the financial year ended 31 December 2006 after taking into consideration the nature of the transactions as a refinancing arrangement, the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership and the Group’s intention to buy back the hotel properties after the lease period. For the financial year ended 31 December 2007, following receipt of auditors’ recommendations, the Directors conducted a further review of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership, amongst others, that the present value of the minimum lease payments of each transaction does not amount to substantially all of the fair value of the leased assets and the uncertainties in the market condition after the long duration of the lease tenure which may cause uncertainty in the market value of the hotel properties and the likelihood of the exercise of the buyback option. The Directors concluded that the auditors’ recommendation to treat the sale and leaseback transactions with the third party in respect of two of the hotel properties as operating lease is more appropriate and will result in better presentation of the financial statements. The effects of the change in treatment of the sale and leaseback transactions are detailed in Note 54 to the financial statements. 068 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 7. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued) 7.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following are key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. (a) Impairment of goodwill on consolidation The Group determines whether goodwill on consolidation is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the subsidiaries to which goodwill is allocated. Estimating a value-in-use amount requires management to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the subsidiaries and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details are disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements. (b) Recoverability of investment in unquoted shares The Company had instituted legal action against Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah (“PKNK”) to recover its investment in Kedah Marble Sdn. Bhd. (“KMSB”) as explained in Note 45 to the financial statements. The Directors are of the opinion, after seeking solicitors’ advice, that the Company has a good cause of action against PKNK and the likely outcome of the proceedings would be a decision in favour of the Company. Therefore, there is to no additional impairment loss recognised in the income statement. (c) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment The Group depreciates the property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives and after taking into account their estimated residual values, using the straight line method. The estimated useful live applied by the Group as disclosed in Note 4.4 to the financial statements reflects the Directors’ estimate of the periods that the Group expects to derive future economic benefits from the use of the Group’s property, plant and equipment. These are common life expectancies applied in the various business segments of the Group. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological developments could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised. (d) Property development The Group recognises property development revenue and expenses in the income statement by using the stage of completion method. The stage of completion is determined by the proportion that property development costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total property development costs. Significant judgement is required in determining the stage of completion, the extent of the property development costs incurred, the estimated total property development revenue and costs, as well as the recoverability of the development projects. In making the judgement, the Group evaluates based on past experience and by relying on the work of specialists. (e) Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses and capital allowances can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 069 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 7. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued) 7.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) (f) Income taxes Significant judgement is involved in determining the provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 8. REVENUE Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Sales of goods Hotel and resort services Bus transportation services Information, telecommunication technology and related services Travel and tours Card and payment services Interest and financing income Property development Rental income Gross dividend income 9. Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 34,871 63,452 10,510 42,501 61,622 20,196 - - 56,713 28,093 288 22,837 1,238 5,713 36,903 23,418 2,579 916 38,874 690 2,975 63 2,999 58 796 223,715 230,674 3,062 854 LOSS BEFORE TAX Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Loss before tax is arrived at after charging: Allowance for doubtful debts Allowance for inventories obsolescence Allowance for diminution in value of investment in securities Amortisation of intangible assets Amortisation of prepaid lease payments for land Auditors’ remuneration: - statutory: - holding company - subsidiaries - under/(over) provision in prior years - non-statutory: - holding company - subsidiaries Bad debts written off Depreciation 070 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 7,499 1,768 2,701 - - - 1,782 20 12,393 1,396 70 - - 80 5 75 - 114 46 116 80 662 27 34 4 202 17,171 75 648 (24) 46 4 161 20,793 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 9. LOSS BEFORE TAX (continued) Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Loss before tax is arrived at after charging: (continued) Directors’ remuneration: - fees - other emoluments Impairment loss on: - associates - property, plant and equipment - purchased goodwill Interest expenses: - advances from subsidiaries - bank overdrafts - finance lease - hire purchase - term loans - others Inventories written off Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Lease rental Loss on foreign exchange: - realised - unrealised Property, plant and equipment written off Provision for retirement benefits plan Rental expenses: - equipment - premises - land - others 721 954 705 1,208 246 321 250 314 7,540 1,346 5,458 17,396 - - - 50 1,611 91 10,268 54 2,462 69 901 98 13,818 121 552 4,515 3,374 5,820 - 3,819 4,588 7,715 - 267 10,296 1 7,784 - - 343 387 111 1 367 417 41 - - 178 4,473 24 289 209 5,951 37 279 209 - 219 - 26 1 127 545 110 21 1,580 - - - 207 1,031 - - 858 - 403 14 2,998 - 796 - 5,667 2,821 - - And crediting: Allowance for doubtful debts no longer required Bad debts recovered Gain on disposal of investment securities Gain on disposal of land held for development Gain on disposal of marketable securities Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gross dividend income from: - Malaysia: - quoted subsidiaries - unquoted subsidiaries - quoted investments - unquoted investments - Outside Malaysia: - unquoted investments advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 071 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 9. LOSS BEFORE TAX (continued) Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 And crediting (continued): Gain on disposal of a subsidiary Gain on foreign exchange: - realised - unrealised Interest income: - short term deposits - advances to a subsidiary - others Other payables written back Rental income Write back of allowance for diminution in value of investment securities Written back of impairment loss on marketable securities Write back of provision for damages 35 10,781 - - 703 615 640 119 27 - 93 85 1,121 301 1,729 839 977 117 1,893 63 3,111 - 58 2,863 - 4,340 - - - 345 83 390 - - - 10. TAX (INCOME)/EXPENSES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Current tax expense based on profit for the financial year: Real property gain tax Malaysian income tax Foreign income tax Under/(Over) provision in prior years: Malaysian income tax Real property gain tax Deferred tax (Note 36) Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences Relating to changes in tax rates Over provision in prior years Total tax expense 072 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 323 3,410 858 1,258 5,659 972 - - 4,591 7,889 - - (1,888) 11 (3,154) - (15) - (4,834) - 2,714 4,735 (15) (4,834) 150 (138) 405 (3,092) (1,897) - - 417 (4,989) - - 3,131 (254) (15) (4,834) Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 10. TAX (INCOME)/EXPENSES (continued) The Malaysian income tax is calculated at the statutory tax rate of 27% (2006: 28%) of the estimated taxable profit for the fiscal year. The Malaysian statutory tax rate has been reduced to 27% from the previous year’s rate of 28% for the fiscal year of assessment 2007, to 26% for fiscal year of assessment 2008, and to 25% for fiscal year of assessment 2009 onwards. The computation of deferred tax as at 31 December 2007 has reflected these changes. Tax expense for other taxation authorities are calculated on the rates prevailing in those respective jurisdictions. The numerical reconciliation between the average effective tax rate and the applicable tax rate of the Group and of the Company are as follows: Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 % % % % Applicable tax rate (27) (28) (27) (28) 55 35 27 28 (2) (2) - - 57 7 (8) (30) 16 (7) (1) (1) - - (19) (4) - - Over provision in prior years 33 (11) 8 (9) - (31) Average effective tax rate 22 (1) - (31) Tax effect in respect of: Non allowable expenses Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses and capital allowances Unutilised tax losses and capital allowances not recognised in loss making subsidiaries Different tax rates in foreign jurisdiction Non-taxable income Tax incentives and allowances Share of tax of associates included in share of profit of associates Tax savings of the Group and of the Company are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Arising from utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses 411 1,349 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 - advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 - 073 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 11. LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE (a) Basic Basic loss per ordinary share for the financial year is calculated by dividing the consolidated loss for the financial year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. Group 2007 2006 Consolidated loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company (in RM’000) 14,215 27,005 Weighted average number of ordinary share in issue (in ’000) Basic loss per ordinary share (sen) (b) 337,794 337,794 4.21 7.99 Diluted The diluted loss per ordinary shares for 2007 and 2006 are not presented as the average market value of the ordinary shares of the Company is lower than the exercise price for the outstanding Warrants and any exercise of the Warrants would result in anti-dilutive. 074 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Freehold land Hotel properties: - at valuation: - freehold land - buildings Hotel properties: - buildings Buildings Plant and machinery Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Motor vehicles Buses: - operation - under refurbishment Computer equipment and software Crockeries, glassware, cutleries, linen and kitchen utensils Telecommunications and research and development equipment System in progress Construction in progress Carrying amount at cost unless stated otherwise Group 2007 65 315 887 176 3,157 585 502 472 285 332 1,448 20 8,244 43,810 27,886 99,448 764 5,949 1,742 17,151 5,469 2,766 13,533 632 1,414 3,310 8,242 7,877 2,994 242,987 (10,987) (143) (8,167) - - (21) (387) 47 - - (77) - (133) (147) (4) (2,106) (2) (1) (370) (121) (73) - - (56) - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 - - (31) - (247) 265 (5) (2) - - (741) - - - (187) (311) - (243) - - - 1,096 (29) 270 - 24 (6) - 74 (34) 25 13 (79) 17 821 - (17,171) (2,684) - (65) (685) (4,132) - (4,435) (869) (1,255) (26) (151) (578) (2,291) - (7,540) - - - (7,340) (200) - - - - 215,501 6,881 3,014 3,601 879 1,976 - 13,461 5,267 2,028 1,066 6,363 1,226 27,886 97,978 43,875 Reclassified as nonDepreciation Impairment Exchange charge for the loss for the Balance Balance current as at Written Revalua- Reclassi- assets held translation financial financial as at 1.1.2007 Additions Disposals off tion fication for sale adjustments year year 31.12.2007 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 075 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) Group 2007 Cost RM’000 Accumulated depreciation RM’000 Accumulated impairment loss RM’000 Carrying amount RM’000 At cost unless stated otherwise Freehold land Hotel properties: - at valuation: - freehold land - buildings Hotel properties: - buildings Buildings Plant and machinery Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Motor vehicles Buses: - operation - under refurbishment Computer equipment and software Crockeries, glassware, cutleries, linen and kitchen utensils Telecommunications, research and development equipment System in progress Construction in progress 076 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 43,875 - (1,621) 43,875 27,886 110,059 (10,460) 1,322 7,273 8,799 59,345 9,198 7,660 (256) (910) (7,573) (45,884) (3,931) (5,632) 36,187 210 17,869 (15,900) (16,990) 5,480 (1,879) - 3,601 18,911 3,014 (12,030) - - 6,881 3,014 357,088 (121,445) (18,311) (210) - (20,142) 27,886 97,978 1,066 6,363 1,226 13,461 5,267 2,028 1,976 879 215,501 Freehold land Hotel properties: - at valuation: - freehold land - buildings Hotel properties: - buildings Buildings Plant and machinery Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Motor vehicles Buses: - operation - under refurbishment Computer equipment and software Crockeries, glassware, cutleries, linen and kitchen utensils Telecommunications and research and development equipment System in progress Construction in progress Carrying amount at cost unless stated otherwise Group 2006 (restated) 233 330 216 4,396 638 456 3,202 3,034 785 213 482 11 2,389 16,385 72,469 168,934 49,790 3,137 1,328 18,817 5,296 3,644 18,496 10,608 703 3,210 8,491 7,088 605 419,166 Additions RM’000 46,550 Balance as at 1.1.2006 RM’000 (127,745) (315) - - (7) - (97) (195) (49,308) - (30,328) (47,495) - Disposals RM’000 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) (417) - - - - (10) - (401) (6) - - Written off RM’000 (32,788) - - - - - 4,963 2,374 1,228 - (89) 1,796 12,224 (12,224) (1,791) 429 89 2,973 927 - (14,255) (18,533) - (2,973) - 1,612 30 (9) - 50 5 - 224 (70) - 1 375 (4) 1,010 - (20,793) (2,820) - (74) (1,868) (5,841) - (4,388) (824) (1,228) (49) (135) (719) (2,847) - (17,396) (441) - - - (14,548) (786) - - (1,621) - 242,987 8,242 7,877 2,994 3,310 1,414 13,533 632 17,151 5,469 2,766 764 5,949 1,742 27,886 99,448 43,810 Exchange Depreciation Impairment Balance Revalua- Reclassi- translation charge for the loss for the as at tion fication adjustments financial year financial year 31.12.2006 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 077 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) Group 2006 (restated) Cost RM’000 Accumulated depreciation RM’000 Accumulated impairment loss RM’000 Carrying amount RM’000 At cost unless stated otherwise Freehold land Hotel properties: - at valuation: - freehold land - buildings Hotel properties: - buildings Buildings Plant and machinery Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Motor vehicles Buses: - operation - under refurbishment Computer equipment and software Crockeries, glassware, cutleries, linen and kitchen utensils Telecommunications and research and development equipment System in progress Construction in progress 078 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 43,810 - (1,621) 43,810 27,886 109,044 (7,975) 983 6,731 8,924 60,415 8,610 8,021 (219) (782) (7,182) (43,264) (3,141) (5,255) 41,490 1,418 18,302 (13,409) (16,888) 5,064 (1,754) 17,714 8,318 2,994 (9,472) - (441) - 8,242 7,877 2,994 369,724 (109,341) (17,396) 242,987 (14,548) (786) - 27,886 99,448 764 5,949 1,742 17,151 5,469 2,766 13,533 632 1,414 3,310 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) Company 2007 Balance as at 1.1.2007 RM’000 Additions RM’000 Depreciation Balance charge for as at the year 31.12.2007 RM’000 RM’000 Carrying amount Computer equipment Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation 13 89 426 3 2 - (13) (16) (85) 3 75 341 528 5 (114) 419 Cost RM’000 Computer equipment Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Company 2006 Balance as at 1.1.2006 RM’000 Accumulated depreciation RM’000 Carrying amount RM’000 40 5 921 849 (37) (5) (846) (508) 3 75 341 1,815 (1,396) 419 Additions RM’000 Depreciation Balance charge for as at the year 31.12.2006 RM’000 RM’000 Carrying amount Computer equipment Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation 24 104 511 1 4 - (12) (19) (85) 13 89 426 639 5 (116) 528 Cost RM’000 Computer equipment Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings and equipment Renovation Accumulated depreciation RM’000 Carrying amount RM’000 37 5 919 849 (24) (5) (830) (423) 13 89 426 1,810 (1,282) 528 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 079 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) (a) The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment held under hire purchase and lease arrangements are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Motor vehicles (b) 1,341 The carrying amounts of certain hotel properties and buildings of the Group which are charged to financial institutions for credit facilities granted to the Group and the Company are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Freehold land Hotel properties Buildings (c) 16,707 31,147 1,539 16,642 31,573 1,656 49,393 49,871 The carrying amount of hotel properties under the sale and finance leaseback arrangements are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Freehold land Hotel properties (d) 1,679 17,220 16,794 17,220 16,875 34,014 34,095 The hotel properties of the Group were revalued by the Directors in year 2005 based on the valuation carried out by independent professional firms of valuers using the open market value basis. Had the revalued assets been carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, the carrying amounts would have been as follows: Accumulated Carrying Group Cost depreciation amount 2007 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Hotel properties: - freehold land - buildings 20,234 95,567 (11,225) 20,234 84,342 115,801 (11,225) 104,576 20,234 94,895 (8,875) 20,234 86,020 115,129 (8,875) 106,254 2006 Hotel properties: - freehold land - buildings 080 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) (e) (f) (i) The management of Advance Synergy Capital Berhad (“ASC”) carried out a review of the recoverable amounts of their property, plant and equipment during the current financial year due to the deterioration in the market value for used buses. The review led to the recognition of an impairment loss for buses amounting to RM7.54 million (2006: RM15.33 million) in the income statements (included in the other operating expenses) as disclosed in Note 9 to the financial statements. The recoverable amounts of the buses are based on the management’s estimated market value. (ii) The management of Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad (“ASHR”) carried out a review of the recoverable amounts of its hotel properties in financial year 2006. The review led to the recognition of an impairment loss of RM1.62 million in the income statements based on indicative selling price. Term loan interest capitalised during the financial year under freehold land of the Group amounted to RM65,000 (2006: RM233,000). 13. PREPAID LEASE PAYMENTS FOR LAND Group Balance as at 1.1.2007 RM’000 (restated) Additions RM’000 Disposals of subsidiary RM’000 Amortisation Balance charge for the as at financial year 31.12.2007 RM’000 RM’000 Carrying amount Long term leasehold land 1,229 25 (250) (20) 984 Group [-------------- As at 31.12.2007 -------------] Cost RM’000 Long term leasehold land Group 1,042 Balance as at 1.1.2006 RM’000 (restated) Disposals RM’000 (restated) Accumulated amortisation RM’000 (58) Carrying amount RM’000 984 Amortisation Balance charge for the as at financial year 31.12.2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) (restated) Carrying amount Long term leasehold land Hotel properties: - Leasehold land 2,091 (842) (20) 1,229 7,577 (7,527) (50) - 9,668 (8,369) (70) 1,229 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 081 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 13. PREPAID LEASE PAYMENTS FOR LAND (continued) Group [-------------- As at 31.12.2006 -------------] Cost RM’000 (restated) Long term leasehold land Hotel properties: - Leasehold land 1,278 1,278 Accumulated Carrying amortisation amount RM’000 RM’000 (restated) (restated) (49) (49) 1,229 1,229 Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Analysed as: Long term leasehold land 984 1,229 14. LAND HELD FOR PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT Balance as at 1.1.2007 RM’000 Group Disposals RM’000 Balance as at 31.12.2007 RM’000 Carrying amount Long term leasehold land: - at valuation - at cost Development expenditure 3,868 327 1,698 (3,868) (327) (1,698) - 5,893 (5,893) - Balance as at 1.1.2006 RM’000 Group Additions RM’000 Balance as at 31.12.2006 RM’000 Carrying amount Long term leasehold land: - at valuation - at cost Development expenditure 082 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 3,868 327 1,698 - 3,868 327 1,698 5,893 - 5,893 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 14. LAND HELD FOR PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT (continued) The entire long term leasehold land was charged to financial institutions for credit facilities granted to the Group. During the year, the entire long term leasehold land has been disposed of and the proceeds from disposal have been utilised to repay the credit facilities. Long term leasehold land at valuation were revalued by the Directors on an open market value basis in 1981 and 1983 based on valuations carried out by independent professional firms of valuers. As permitted by the transitional provision of FRS 201- Property Development Activities, the carrying amounts of this land shown at valuation have been retained on the basis of their previous revaluations as their surrogate costs. 15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Group Note Balance Dilution of Amortisation Impairment Exchange Balance as at shareholdings charge for loss for the translation as at 1.1.2007 in a subsidiary the year financial year adjustment 31.12.2007 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Carrying amount Goodwill on consolidation Purchased goodwill Intellectual property Software development expenditure 16 103,542 (1) - 17 1,346 - - 1,689 - (1,050) 3,069 - (732) 109,646 (1) (1,782) Note Goodwill on consolidation Purchased goodwill Intellectual property Software development expenditure 16 17 - - 103,541 - - - - 639 - 6 2,343 6 106,523 (1,346) (1,346) Group ------------------------- As at 31.12.2007 ------------------------Accumulated Exchange translation Carrying amortisation Cost and impairment adjustment Amount RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 103,542 1,346 5,250 3,687 (1) (1,346) (4,613) (1,348) 2 4 103,541 639 2,343 113,825 (7,308) 6 106,523 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 083 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) Group Note Balance as at 1.1.2006 RM’000 Additions RM’000 Accretion of Amortisation shareholding charge for in a subsidiary the year RM’000 RM’000 Exchange Balance translation as at adjustment 31.12.2006 RM’000 RM’000 Carrying amount Goodwill on consolidation Purchased goodwill Intellectual property Software development expenditure 16 103,349 191 2 - - 103,542 17 1,342 - - - 4 1,346 2,738 - - (1,049) (2) 1,689 2,185 1,231 - (347) 2 3,069 109,614 1,422 2 (1,396) 4 109,646 Note Goodwill on consolidation Purchased goodwill Intellectual property Software development expenditure 16 17 Group ----------- As at 31.12.2006 ----------Accumulated Carrying Cost amortisation amount RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 103,542 1,346 5,250 3,687 (3,563) (616) 103,542 1,346 1,687 3,071 113,825 (4,179) 109,646 16. GOODWILL ON CONSOLIDATION Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 084 Balance as at 1 January Acquisition of subsidiaries (Dilution)/Accretion of shareholdings in a subsidiary Acquisition of treasury shares by a subsidiary 103,542 (1) - 103,349 261 2 (70) Balance as at 31 December 103,541 103,542 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 16. GOODWILL ON CONSOLIDATION (continued) The carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to the Group’s CGU are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Information and communication technology - CGU 1 Investments - CGU 2 Others 53,138 44,203 6,200 53,138 44,203 6,201 103,541 103,542 The recoverable amount used in CGU 1 is based on value in use and the recoverable amount of CGU 2 is based on fair value less cost to sell. CGU 1 The recoverable amount of CGU 1 is based on 10 years cash flow projections for the financial years ending 31 December 2008 to 2018 prepared based on available information and anticipated projects. The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections range from 9% to 29% over the period. The budgeted gross profit margin used range from 48% to 59% over the period. A discount factor of 13% has been applied in arriving at the present value of future cash flows. CGU 2 The recoverable amount of CGU 2 is based on the fair value less cost to sell. As the core operation of CGU 2 has been scaled down pending the determination of its future business direction, the management believes that the value in use is not reflective of the recoverable amount and instead fair value less cost to sell would better reflect the recoverable amount. The fair value less cost to sell has been determined after taking into account the intrinsic value of various investments. This include, amongst others, investment in unquoted shares in a financial institution in Malaysia, investment in quoted shares in Malaysia, investment in an unquoted associate in Malaysia and investment in unquoted shares in a financial institution outside Malaysia, and the value of its bus transportation business. The investment in unquoted shares in a financial institution in Malaysia has been estimated based on the expected market value. The investments in quoted shares in Malaysia are determined using observable market prices. The investment in unquoted associates in Malaysia is determined based on price earnings ratio after taking into consideration the weighted average of same industry price earnings ratio. The investment in unquoted shares outside Malaysia is valued based on the lower of the present value of future earnings and recent share sale transactions. The value of its bus transportation business is based on the business plan and forecast and projections adopted by the subsidiary’s Board of Directors. The remaining assets and liabilities of CGU 2 are assumed to be settled at their book values giving rise to no gain or loss on disposal. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 085 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 17. PURCHASED GOODWILL Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Balance as at 1 January Exchange translation adjustment Less: Impairment loss Balance as at 31 December 1,346 - 1,342 4 1,346 (1,346) 1,346 - - 1,346 An impairment loss on purchased goodwill amounting to RM1,346,000 relating to a subsidiary has been recognised during the financial year due to declining business operation as a result of intense competition. 18. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Quoted shares - at cost Less: Impairment losses Unquoted shares - at cost Less: Impairment losses Market value of quoted shares 086 450,302 (207,570) 450,302 (207,570) 242,732 242,732 217,495 (35,666) 217,495 (35,666) 181,829 181,829 424,561 424,561 33,438 27,069 (a) The details of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 51 to the financial statements. (b) Certain shares of a quoted subsidiary and an unquoted subsidiary with the carrying amount of RM164.30 million (2006: RM242.72 million) and RM59.57 million (2006: RM103.79 million) respectively, have been charged to financial institutions for credit facilities granted to the Group and to the Company. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 18. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued) (c) During the financial year, the following transactions were completed: (i) On 4 June 2007, Unified Communications Sdn. Bhd., a subsidiary, completed the incorporation of a wholly-owned subsidiary, known as GlobeOSS Pte. Ltd., with an issued and paid-up share capital of SGD2.00 in the Republic of Singapore. (ii) On 6 July 2007, the Company announced the following changes in the Group structure: (a) ASHR, a subsidiary of the Company had acquired the entire issued and paid-up share capital of Super Leisure Sdn. Bhd. (“SLSB”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company held through Excellent Display Sdn. Bhd., another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, at a nominal cash consideration of RM100.00. Consequently, SLSB became a wholly owned subsidiary of ASHR. (b) The issued and paid-up capital of Suntop Corporation Sdn. Bhd. (“Suntop”), a subsidiary of ASHR, had been enlarged with the allotment of new shares to other new investors to facilitate the development of the resort and holiday homes project in Kota Tinggi, Johor to be undertaken by Suntop. Consequently, the equity interest of ASHR in Suntop has been reduced from 100% to 40%. Suntop therefore ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company and become an associate. 19. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 At cost: Quoted shares Less: Impairment losses 12,758 (7,458) 12,758 (7,458) Unquoted shares 5,300 27,418 5,300 27,360 Share of post acquisition reserves, net of dividends received 32,718 40,414 32,660 41,938 73,132 74,598 5,300 5,300 Market value of quoted shares The details of the associates are set out in Note 51 to the financial statements. During the financial year: (i) On 12 April 2007, ASHR acquired 40% equity interest in Greenvox Development Sdn. Bhd. (“Greenvox”), comprising four (4) issued and paid-up ordinary shares of RM1.00 each. On 17 May 2007, Greenvox changed its name to Holiday Villa Kuala Lumpur Sdn. Bhd. (ii) On 20 April 2007, ASHR completed the incorporation of a 40%-owned associate in Malaysia, known as Holiday Villa Hotels & Resorts Sdn. Bhd. (iii) Suntop has been ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company and become an associate as explained in the Note 18 (c) (ii) (b) to the financial statements. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 087 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 19. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (continued) The summarised financial information of the associates are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Results Revenue Profit for the financial year 213,943 15,482 222,060 8,472 507,617 301,612 716,074 507,379 Assets and liabilities Total assets Total liabilities The financial statements of the associates are coterminous with those of the Group, except for Kumpulan Powernet Berhad (“KPB”) which has a financial year end of 30 April. In applying the equity method of accounting, the unaudited financial statements of KPB for the financial year ended 31 January 2008 have been used and appropriate adjustments have been made for the effects of significant transactions between 31 December 2007 and 31 January 2008. 20. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Quoted Securities In Malaysia: Shares stated at cost Less: Allowance for diminution in value 20,289 (8,053) 12,236 20,289 (12,393) 7,896 - - - - Unquoted Securities In Malaysia: Shares stated at cost Less: Allowance for diminution in value Outside Malaysia: Shares stated at cost 52,662 (17,483) 52,662 (17,483) 52,658 (17,483) 52,658 (17,483) 35,179 35,179 35,175 35,175 14,809 30,809 - - 49,988 65,988 35,175 35,175 62,224 73,884 35,175 35,175 12,232 7,892 - - Market value: Quoted shares in Malaysia 088 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 21. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT COSTS Group 2007 Leasehold land at cost RM’000 Leasehold land at valuation RM’000 Development costs RM’000 Total RM’000 Cumulative property development costs Balance as at 1 January Incurred during the financial year Transferred to inventories Completed properties 31,959 2,767 (1,006) (158) 1,426 - 81,361 9,189 (3,036) (6,560) 114,746 11,956 (4,042) (6,718) Balance as at 31 December 33,562 1,426 80,954 115,942 Cumulative costs recognised in income statement Balance as at 1 January Recognised during the financial year Completed properties (15,328) (2,292) 158 32 (67) - (60,421) (10,383) 6,560 (75,717) (12,742) 6,718 Balance as at 31 December (17,462) (35) (64,244) (81,741) Property development costs at 31 December 16,100 1,391 16,710 34,201 Balance as at 1 January Incurred during the financial year Transferred to inventories Completed properties 34,502 (14) (2,529) 1,460 (2) (32) 62,753 29,950 (660) (10,682) 98,715 29,950 (676) (13,243) Balance as at 31 December 31,959 1,426 81,361 114,746 2006 Cumulative property development costs Cumulative costs recognised in income statement Balance as at 1 January Recognised during the financial year Completed properties (12,424) (5,433) 2,529 32 (46,125) (24,979) 10,683 (58,549) (30,412) 13,244 Balance as at 31 December (15,328) 32 (60,421) (75,717) 1,458 20,939 39,028 Property development costs at 31 December 16,631 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 089 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 21. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT COSTS (continued) Included in the property development costs are the following charges incurred during the financial year: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Interest expense Plant hire expenses 284 15 741 50 Certain leasehold land held for development were revalued by the Directors in year 1993 after taking into consideration the valuation carried out by independent professional firms of valuers on year 1992 and since then, the revaluation has not been updated. The revaluation resulted in a surplus of RM6,168,952 which has been transferred to asset revaluation reserve. The asset revaluation reserve is transferred to retained profits upon development and sale of such land. A total amount of RM5,738,076 has been transferred to retained profits as at 31 December 2007. Certain leasehold land held under development with carrying amount of RM13,807,404 (2006: RM22,824,098) have been charged to financial institutions for credit facilities granted to a subsidiary. 22. ACCRUED BILLING Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Aggregate costs incurred to date Add: Attributable profits Less: Progress billings 14,172 2,354 31,028 3,985 16,526 (13,085) 35,013 (17,803) 3,441 17,210 23. INVENTORIES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 At cost: Completed development properties Raw materials Work-in-progress Finished goods Food and beverages Operating supplies At net realisable value: Finished goods 8,906 1,492 2,195 8,973 328 1,790 6,907 1,614 1,051 14,346 369 4,629 23,684 28,916 949 103 24,633 29,019 Certain units of completed development properties with carrying amount of RM2.07 million (2006: RM2.07 million) of the Group have been pledged to licensed banks for credit facilities granted to a subsidiary. 090 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 24. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Non-current Trade receivables Third parties Finance lease receivables (Note 24.1) 2,026 - 5,016 472 - - Less: Allowance for doubtful debts - third parties 2,026 (979) 5,488 (1,053) - - 1,047 4,435 - - 4,170 (2,182) - - - 1,988 - - - 3,035 4,435 - - Third parties Finance lease receivables (Note 24.1) Amount due from customers for contract works 87,641 334 34 59,720 1,087 1,042 - - Less: Allowance for doubtful debts 88,009 (10,007) 61,849 (7,294) - - 78,002 54,555 - - 5,395 1,484 9,264 3,948 6,525 1,630 8,272 - 1,741 4 226,869 - 750 11 221,614 - 20,091 16,427 228,614 222,375 Other receivables, deposits and prepayments Other receivables Less: Allowance for doubtful debts Current Trade receivables Other receivables, deposits and prepayments Other receivables Deposits Prepayments Amounts owing by subsidiaries Amounts owing by associates Less: Allowance for doubtful debts - subsidiaries Allowance for doubtful debts - third parties (7,455) (6,766) (128,782) (505) (128,782) (505) (7,455) (6,766) (129,287) (129,287) 12,636 9,661 99,327 93,088 90,638 64,216 99,327 93,088 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 091 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 24. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) (a) Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and normal credit terms offered by the Group range from 30 to 90 days except for finance lease receivables, the interest of which is disclosed in Note 50 to the financial statements. (b) Amounts owing by subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and are repayable on demand except for balances amounting to RM39.49 million (2006: RM36.28 million) which bear interest at the rate of 8.55% (2006: 8.55%) per annum. (c) Amount due from customers for contract works Note Aggregate costs incurred to date and attributable profits recognised to date Less: Progress billings Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 22,620 (30,612) 3,489 (2,447) (7,992) 1,042 (8,026) 34 1,042 (7,992) 1,042 Analysed as follows: Amount due to customers for contract works Amount due from customers for contract works (d) 39 The allowance for doubtful debts is net of bad debts written off as follows: Group 2007 RM’000 Bad debts written off 2006 RM’000 2,068 15 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 - - (e) Information on financial risks of trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 50 to the financial statements. 24.1 Finance lease receivables Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 092 Gross receivable due: - not later than one year - later than one year but not later than five years 344 - 1,246 508 Less: Unearned finance income 344 (10) 1,754 (195) Net investment in finance leases 334 1,559 The net investment in finance leases may be analysed as follows: - not later than one year - later than one year but not later than five years 334 - 1,087 472 334 1,559 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 25. MARKETABLE SECURITIES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Quoted securities: Shares in Malaysia – at net realisable value Market value of shares quoted in Malaysia 2,019 3,003 1,943 3,155 26. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Short term deposits Cash and bank balances 35,533 27,174 33,772 24,312 62,707 58,084 Included in the short term deposits of the Group are: (a) an amount of RM6.53 million (2006: RM9.85 million) charged to licensed banks as security for banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries. (b) an amount of RM16.05 million (2006: RM15.30 million) placed with lease creditor as security deposit for lease payments. 27. NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE On 3 December 2007 and 11 December 2007, the Group has entered into sale and purchase agreements to dispose off certain properties and buses respectively. The disposals are expected to be completed by June 2008 and May 2008 respectively. As at 31 December 2007, the asset and liabilities of the non-current assets classified as held for sale are as follows: Group 2007 RM’000 Property, plant and equipment 741 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 093 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 28. SHARE CAPITAL Ordinary shares of RM1.00 each Group and Company 2007 2006 Number of Number of shares shares ’000 RM’000 ’000 RM’000 Authorised: At beginning of financial year Shares created during the financial year 800,000 100,000 800,000 100,000 800,000 - 800,000 - At end of financial year 900,000 900,000 800,000 800,000 337,794 337,794 337,794 337,794 Issued and fully paid-up: At beginning/end of financial year During the financial year, the Company increased its authorised share capital from RM800,000,000 to RM900,000,000 by creation at an additional 100,000,000 ordinary shares at RM1.00 each. Warrants 2000/2010 On 1 May 2000, the Company issued 168,896,809 warrants where each warrant entitles the registered holder at any time during the exercise period to subscribe for one new stock unit of RM1.00 each at the exercise price of RM1.00 per stock unit during the exercise period which had been extended from 28 August 2003 to 28 August 2008. The warrants are constituted by a Deed Poll dated 28 April 2000 and a Supplemental Deed Poll dated 24 July 2003. Pursuant to the Capital Reduction and Rights Issue (as detailed in Note 52(a) to the financial statements), on 10 December 2007, the Company announced that the exercise price of the warrants has been adjusted from RM1.00 per ASB share (previously stock unit) to RM0.71 per ASB share with effect from 27 December 2007 (“Adjustment to the ASB Warrant Exercise Price”). The Company also announced on 31 December 2007 that the duration and exercise period of the 168,896,809 outstanding warrants will be extended for a further period of two (2) years from 28 August 2008 up to and including 28 August 2010 (“Further Extension of ASB Warrant Exercise Period”). The registered holders have no right to participate by virtue of the warrants in any other share issue of the Company and its subsidiaries. Upon expiry of the exercise period, any unexercised warrants will lapse and cease to be valid for any purpose. As at the end of the current financial year, no exercise of warrants had taken place and the outstanding warrants in the Company remains at 168,896,809. 094 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 29. RESERVES Non-distributable: Share premium Capital reserve Revaluation reserve Exchange translation reserve Distributable: Accumulated losses Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 430,437 12,721 6,006 430,437 12,725 (1,250) 430,437 69 - 430,437 69 - 449,164 441,912 430,506 430,506 (468,544) (454,329) (463,620) (452,576) (19,380) (12,417) (33,114) (22,070) The movements in reserves are shown in the Statements of Changes in Equity. (a) Revaluation reserve The revaluation reserve represents the surplus on the revaluation of certain hotel properties of the Group. (b) Exchange translation reserve The exchange translation reserve is used to record foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group’s presentation currency. It is also used to record the exchange differences arising from monetary items which form part of the Group’s net investment in foreign operations, where the monetary item is denominated in either the functional currency of the reporting entity or the foreign operation. 30. BORROWINGS Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Current liabilities Term loans Finance lease creditor Hire purchase creditors Bank overdrafts Short term bank loans Bankers’ acceptance and trust receipts Non-current liabilities Term loans Finance lease creditor Hire purchase creditors Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 50,981 1,512 449 600 1,794 52,959 1,502 511 8,367 16,000 1,563 43,758 - 36,464 - 55,336 80,902 43,758 36,464 67,578 20,643 742 80,328 20,506 1,007 - 10,562 - 88,963 101,841 - 10,562 144,299 182,743 43,758 47,026 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 095 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 30. BORROWINGS (continued) Note Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Total borrowings Term loans Finance lease creditor Hire purchase creditors Bank overdrafts Short term borrowings 31 32 33 34 35 118,559 22,155 1,191 600 1,794 133,287 22,008 1,518 8,367 17,563 43,758 - 47,026 - 144,299 182,743 43,758 47,026 Information on financial risks of borrowings and its remaining maturity is disclosed in Note 50 to the financial statements. 31. TERM LOANS Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Term loan: - Secured - Unsecured Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 113,346 5,213 125,406 7,881 43,758 - 47,026 - 118,559 133,287 43,758 47,026 The term loans are secured by: 096 (i) fixed charges over the freehold land and certain hotel properties of the Group; (ii) the entire issued and paid up share capital of certain subsidiaries; (iii) certain shares of a quoted subsidiary and an unquoted subsidiary at carrying amount of RM164.30 million and RM59.57 million respectively; (iv) quoted investment securities of the Group and certain quoted shares beneficially owned by a Director of the Company; (v) fixed and floating charges over the assets of certain subsidiaries; and (vi) corporate guarantee by the Company. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 32. FINANCE LEASE CREDITOR Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Minimum lease payments: - not later than one year - later than one year but not later than five years - later than five years Total minimum lease payments Less: Future finance lease interest Present value of finance lease liabilities 1,623 6,591 28,711 1,611 6,552 30,310 36,925 (14,770) 38,473 (16,465) 22,155 22,008 Finance lease creditor represents obligation arising from the finance lease for a hotel property pursuant to sale and leaseback agreements entered into in the last financial year. The Group has an option to buyback the hotel property at RM23 million at the end of the lease term, which is for a period of ten (10) years with an option to extend for another period of five (5) years. 33. HIRE PURCHASE CREDITORS Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Minimum hire-purchase payments: - not later than one year - later than one year but not later than five years - later than five years 496 789 - 600 936 111 Total minimum hire-purchase payments Less: Future interest charges 1,285 (94) 1,647 (129) Present value of hire purchase liabilities 1,191 1,518 34. BANK OVERDRAFTS Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Bank overdrafts: - secured - unsecured 509 91 8,305 62 600 8,367 The bank overdrafts are secured by the following: (a) pledge of short term deposits; and (b) guarantee and indemnity from the Company and subsidiaries. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 097 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 35. SHORT TERM BORROWINGS Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Borrowings from third party Bankers’ acceptance and trust receipts Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 1,794 16,000 1,563 - - 1,794 17,563 - - The borrowing, bankers’ acceptance and trust receipts are secured by: (i) short term deposit and corporate guarantee by a subsidiary; and (ii) unquoted investment securities of the Group. During the financial year, part of the unquoted investment securities of the Group has been disposed off to fully settle the borrowing from third party. 36. DEFERRED TAX (a) The deferred tax assets and liabilities are made up of the following: Note Balance as at 1 January Recognised in the income statement Arising from revaluation of hotel properties Exchange translation adjustments Balance as at 31 December 10 Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 1,406 417 (22) 6,912 (4,989) (477) (40) 1,801 1,406 (1,595) 3,396 (2,447) 3,853 1,801 1,406 Presented after appropriate offsetting: Deferred tax assets, net Deferred tax liabilities, net 098 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 36. DEFERRED TAX (continued) (b) The component and movements of deferred tax assets and liabilities during the financial year prior to offsetting are as follows: Deferred tax liabilities of the Group Property, plant and equipment RM’000 Others RM’000 Total RM’000 At 1 January 2007 Recognised in the income statement 3,853 (597) 140 3,853 (457) At 31 December 2007 3,256 140 3,396 At 1 January 2006 Recognised in the income statement 8,776 (4,923) (111) 111 8,665 (4,812) At 31 December 2006 3,853 - 3,853 Others RM’000 Total RM’000 Deferred tax assets of the Group Unused tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances RM’000 (c) At 1 January 2007 Recognised in the income statement 2,273 (828) 174 (24) 2,447 (852) At 31 December 2007 1,445 150 1,595 At 1 January 2006 Recognised in the income statement 1,753 520 174 1,753 694 At 31 December 2006 2,273 174 2,447 The amount of temporary differences for which no deferred tax assets have been recognised in the balance sheet are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Unused tax losses Unabsorbed capital allowances 201,490 65,570 189,345 46,088 267,060 235,433 Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items as it is not probable that taxable profits of certain subsidiaries will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 099 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 37. PROVISION FOR RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS The Group operates unfunded defined retirement benefit plans for some of its employees. The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligations Unrecognised actuarial losses 633 (221) 303 - 412 303 The total expenses recognised in the income statement are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Current service cost Interest cost Amortisation of net loss Expenses recognised in the income statement under administrative expenses 64 32 15 16 16 9 111 41 The movements during the financial year on the amount recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the retirement benefit plans are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Balance as at 1 January Amounts recognised in the income statement Paid during the financial year 303 111 (2) 262 41 - Balance as at 31 December 412 303 The principal actuarial assumptions used are as follows: Group Discount rate Expected rate of salary increases 2007 % 2006 % 6.0 6.0 7.0 5.0 38. DEFERRED INCOME This represents the remaining 50% of the timeshare membership subscription fee received which is to be recognised as income over the validity period of the timeshare membership agreement, i.e. 30 years, from the admission date of the members. 100 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 39. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Trade payables Third parties Amount due to customers for contract works (Note 24(c)) Other payables and accruals Other payables Accruals Accrued interest Deposit received Dividend payable Initial franchise and technical service fee Amounts owing to subsidiaries Amounts owing to associates Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 27,574 24,267 - - 8,026 - - - 35,600 24,267 - - 11,013 25,905 3,224 920 84 135 25,465 24,852 2,190 967 122 412 - 682 2,705 3,224 207,650 - 898 2,178 2,190 196,663 - 41,281 54,008 214,261 201,929 76,881 78,275 214,261 201,929 (a) Trade payables are non-interest bearing and the normal credit terms granted to the Group range from 30 to 90 days. (b) Amounts owing to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and payable upon demand except for an amount of RM53.04 million (2006: RM51.52 million) which is subject to interest rate of 3% to 6% (2006: 3% to 6%) per annum. (c) Amount owing to associates are unsecured, interest free and payable on demand. (d) Information on financial risks of trade and other payables are disclosed in Note 50 to the financial statements. 40. PURCHASE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT During the financial year, the Group and the Company made the following cash payments to purchase property, plant and equipment: Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Purchase of property, plant and equipment Financed by hire purchase and lease arrangements Capitalisation of term loan interest Cash payments on purchase of property, plant and equipment 12 8,244 (328) (65) 7,851 16,385 5 5 (316) (233) - - 15,836 5 5 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 101 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 41. DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY On 6 July 2007, the issued and paid-up capital of Suntop, a subsidiary of ASHR, had been enlarged with the allotment of new shares to other new investors to facilitate the development of the resort and holiday homes project in Kota Tinggi, Johor to be undertaken by Suntop. Consequently, the equity interest of ASHR in Suntop have been reduced from 100% to 40%. Suntop therefore ceased to be a subsidiary of the ASHR and became an associate. The effect of the deemed disposal is as follows: Group 2007 RM’000 Property, plant and equipment Sundry receivables Cash and bank balances Sundry payables and accruals Goodwill written off Less: Reclassified as an associate 252 100 2 (313) 1 (59) Net liabilities deemed disposed Less: Net proceeds from additional shares issued to minority interests (17) (18) Gain on disposal of the subsidiary (35) Proceeds from additional shares issued to minority interests Less: Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiary disposed 18 (2) Net cash inflow 16 During the previous financial year, the Group disposed off its entire shareholding of two (2) ordinary shares of USD1.00 each representing 100% equity interest in Interwell International Limited. The fair value of the net assets disposed and the cash inflow on the disposal of the subsidiary are as follows: Group 2006 RM’000 102 Property, plant and equipment Other receivables Cash and bank balances Other payables and accruals Borrowings 48,900 4,476 20 (6,940) (27,107) Net assets disposed Less: Net proceeds from disposal 19,349 (30,130) Gain on disposal of the subsidiary (10,781) Proceeds from disposal Less: Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiary disposed 30,130 (20) Net cash inflow 30,110 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 42. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY During the previous financial year, the Group acquired seven (7) ordinary shares of USD1.00 each representing 70% equity interest in Celestial Beauty Limited which subsequently changed its name to Holiday Villa Middle East Limited. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are as follows: Group 2006 RM’000 Other payables and accruals, liabilities assumed Goodwill on consolidation (21) 21 Total purchase consideration - 43. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents included in the cash flow statements as at the end of the financial year comprise the following balance sheet amounts: Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Short term deposits Cash and bank balances Bank overdrafts Less: Deposits placed with lease creditors as security deposit for lease payments Less: Deposits pledged to licensed banks 35,533 27,174 (600) 33,772 24,312 (8,367) 828 - 11 - 62,107 49,717 828 11 (16,049) (15,301) - - (6,526) (9,848) - - 39,532 24,568 828 11 44. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES - UNSECURED Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Corporate guarantee given to bank for credit facilities granted to subsidiaries One of the subsidiaries has received advice of pending legal claims for compensation for the purported supply of faulty goods and a trade mark infringement Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 - - 70,423 163,153 296 - - - advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 103 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 44. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES - UNSECURED (continued) Litigation A third party action was filed by American Home Assurance Company (“AHA”) on 24 October 2002 against Rewardstreet.com (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (“Rewardstreet.com”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of iSynergy, AHA is sued as a Defendant in the main suit filed by Ultra Dimension Sdn. Bhd. as Plaintiff for, inter alia, the alleged infringement of their copyright via the AHA Privilege Cash-In Rebate Cards. AHA’s claim is for general damages, exemplary damages and aggravated damages which are to be assessed by the Court, together with interest at 8% per annum. An application filed by Rewardstreet.com to strike-out the third party action by AHA on the basis that AHA was responsible for the design and that no cause of action lay against Rewardstreet.com, was not successful. The case is initially fixed for mention on 17 April 2008 but has been delayed to another date. The solicitors acting for Rewardstreet.com are of the opinion that they may negate any liability, which is alleged by the Defendant in this suit. 45. PENDING LITIGATION The Company had on 14 June 2004 instituted legal action against Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah (“PKNK”) to recover its investment of RM52,500,000 in Kedah Marble Sdn. Bhd. together with other sums, damages, interests and costs. The Company’s solicitors had obtained the signed and sealed copy of the Judgement in Default of Appearance dated 1 August 2004 (“Default Judgement”) from the Court for the sum of RM52,500,000, interest thereon at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of Judgment to the date of realisation and cost of RM225. On 10 November 2004, PKNK applied to the Court to set aside the Default Judgement. On 3 August 2005, the Court allowed PKNK’s application to set aside the Default Judgement. As a procedural step to progress the suit to a trial, the Company’s solicitor had on 29 December 2005 forwarded to the Court for filing of the Notice to Attend Pre-Trial Case Management and the Pre-Trial Case Management was fixed for hearing on 17 May 2006. Due to a change in PKNK’s solicitors, PKNK’s new solicitors had asked for an adjournment on the grounds that they require time to take their client’s instructions and there is a likelihood for an application to amend the Statement of Defence. The Court had fixed the Pre-Trial Case Management for mention on 21 November 2006. PKNK’s new solicitors filed an application to amend PKNK’s Statement of Defence and the application was also fixed for hearing on 21 November 2006. On 21 November 2006, the Court granted leave to PKNK to amend their Statement of Defence. The Court has fixed for further Case Management on 7 July 2008 to enable the parties to comply with the Court’s directions. The Company’s solicitors for the litigation are of the opinion that the Company has a good cause of action against PKNK and the likely outcome of the proceedings would be a decision in favour of the Company. 46. COMMITMENTS (i) Capital commitments in respect of: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Capital expenditure: - authorised and contracted for Analysed as follows: - purchase of property, plant and equipment - subscription of new shares in associate/subsidiary - construction of hotel buildings 104 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 108 439 87 21 * 50 389 * 108 439 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 46. COMMITMENTS (continued) * A subsidiary had entered into a lease agreement on 31 January 1996 with the Municipality Council of Phnom Penh which stipulated that the subsidiary has an obligation to construct a new hotel building and carry out renovation and refurbishment works on the existing hotel building. The expected date of completion is within 36 months from 1 October 1999. The amount contracted shall not be less than USD3 million for both buildings. An extension of time has been granted for the subsidiary to commence the construction of the new hotel building not later than 1 October 2002 and to be completed by 1 October 2004. The refurbishment work on the existing hotel building has since been completed but construction of the new hotel building has not begun as at to date. The subsidiary was granted approval from the municipality for a further deferment on the commencement of the construction of the new building to 2007. The subsidiary had on 7 December 2006 written to the Municipality of Phnom Penh to defer the deadline for the construction of the new building to year 2010. Notwithstanding this, the subsidiary has decided to proceed with the construction of the new hotel building and the building plans are expected to be submitted before mid of 2008. (ii) The Group has lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases, which are payable as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Not later than one year Later than one year but not later than five years Later than five years 11,322 48,338 60,005 11,596 46,423 81,559 119,665 139,578 47. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Salaries and wages Defined contribution plan Other employee benefits 2007 RM’000 Group 2006 RM’000 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 34,577 2,701 4,698 41,541 3,417 4,502 1,883 230 23 1,903 222 27 41,976 49,460 2,136 2,152 48. SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (a) Identities of related parties Parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. The Company has controlling related party relationship with its direct and indirect subsidiaries. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 105 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 48. SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) (b) Significant related party transactions and balances In addition to the transactions detailed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group and the Company had the following transactions with related parties during the financial year: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (a) Income (i) Interest receivable from a subsidiary: - iSynergy Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 - - 3,111 2,863 (ii) Interest receivable from associates: - Southern Investment Bank Berhad (“SIBB”) - Hicom Australia Pty. Ltd. 9 11 36 11 - - (iii) Rental receivable from an associate: - KPB 92 83 - - - - 4,516 3,819 2 12 - - 13 31 - - 721 954 78 705 1,208 96 246 322 38 250 314 35 (b) Expenses (i) Interest payable to a subsidiary: - ASC Credit Sdn. Bhd. (“ASCC”) (ii) Corporate advisory fees paid to an associate, SIBB (iii) Management fees payable to an associate, SIBB (iv) Directors’ emoluments: - fees - salaries and bonuses - benefit-in-kind The related party transactions described above were entered into in the ordinary course of business and have been established under negotiated terms. Individually significant outstanding balances arising during the financial year from transactions other than normal trade transactions with related parties are as follows: Group 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 106 Company 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Amount owing by a subsidiary, iSynergy - interest receivable - - 3,111 2,863 Amount owing to a subsidiary, ASCC - interest payable - - 4,516 3,819 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 48. SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) (c) Compensation of key management personnel The remuneration of Directors and other key management personnel during the financial year are as follows: Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Short term employee benefits Contributions to defined contribution plans 2,131 263 2,307 253 573 69 568 68 2,394 2,560 642 636 The estimated monetary value of other benefits, not included in the above, received by Directors and other key management personnel of the Company and its subsidiaries were RM41,500 (2006: RM41,500) for the Company and RM149,908 (2006: RM156,574) for the Group. Included in the employee benefits of the Group and of the Company are Executive Directors’ remuneration amounting RM953,961 (2006: RM1,208,076) and RM321,602 (2006: RM313,600) respectively. 49. SEGMENT REPORTING (a) Reporting format The primary segment reporting format is determined to be business segments as the Group’s risks and returns are affected predominantly by differences in the products and services it produces. Secondary information is reported geographically. (b) Business segments The Group’s operations comprise the following business segments: Investment holding : Investment holding and providing full corporate and financial support to the Group. Property development : Development of residential and commercial properties. Hotels and resorts : Operate and manage hotels and resorts and other related services. Information and communications technology : Provision of telecommunications products, customised solutions, project management and support services, and research and development for the telecommunications industry and distribution of third party telecommunications products and components. Bus transportation services : Provision of stage bus, express bus and bus maintenance and related services. Others : Businesses involving manufacturing, trading, travel and tour and licensed money changing, and travel related services, and card and payment related services. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 107 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 49. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) (c) Geographical segments In determining the geographical segments of the Group, revenue is based on the geographical locations of customers. Segment assets and capital expenditure are based on the geographical location of the assets. The composition of each geographical segment is as follows: (d) Malaysia : Investment holding and providing full corporate and financial support to the Group, property development, owner and operator of hotels and resorts, travel and tour related services, card and payment related services, provision of telecommunications products, customised solutions, project management and support services, and research and development for the telecommunications industry and distribution of third party telecommunications products and components, provision of bus transportation services and bus maintenance and related services. Singapore : Provision of telecommunications products, customised solutions, project management and support services, and research and development for the telecommunications industry and distribution of third party telecommunications products and components, provision of management and investment holdings. Africa and Middle East : Operate and manage hotels and resorts. Europe : Operate and manage hotels and resorts. Australia : Owner and operator of hotel, manufacturing, and marketing of builder hardware products and trading of home entertainment products. Others : Operate and manage hotels and resorts. Allocation basis and inter-segment pricing Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets, liabilities and expenses. Inter-segment prices between business segments are set on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Segment revenue, expenses and results include transfer between business segments. These segments are eliminated on consolidation. 108 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 49. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s revenue, results, assets, liabilities and other information by business segment: 2007 Information and communi- Bus trans- Travel Invest- Property Hotels cations ment developAnd techno- portation and Eliminaholding ment Resorts logy services tours Others tions Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Revenue External Inter-segment 6,195 680 22,871 78 82,299 - 56,713 - 10,511 - 28,093 336 17,033 1 - 223,715 (1,095) - Total revenue 6,875 22,949 82,299 56,713 10,511 28,429 17,034 (1,095) 223,715 Results Segment results 2,531 913 12,896 (10,372) (20,342) 1,099 (11,257) (383) (24,915) Share of profits in associates 10,243 10,243 Consolidated loss before tax (14,672) Tax expense (3,131) Net loss for the financial year (17,803) Attributable to: Minority interests Equity holders of the Company Other information Segment assets Investment in associates Unallocated corporate assets (3,588) (14,215) 157,138 65,125 214,112 132,298 12,231 6,660 19,083 - 606,647 73,132 - - - - - - - 73,132 5,635 Total assets Segment liabilities Unallocated corporate liabilities 685,414 59,285 10,131 100,390 30,369 1,597 2,507 17,343 - 221,622 4,542 Total liabilities 226,164 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 109 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 49. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) Information and communi- Bus Invest- Property Hotels cations trans- Travel ment developAnd techno- portation and Eliminaholding ment Resorts logy services tours Others tions Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2007 Other information (continued) Capital expenditure Depreciation Amortisation of prepaid lease payments for land Impairment loss on: - property, plant and equipment - purchased goodwill Write back of impairment loss on investment of securities Amortisation of intangible assets Non-cash expenses other than depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss 110 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 1,190 1,362 923 213 3,575 5,422 1,882 4,135 546 5,475 38 84 116 480 - 8,270 17,171 - - - - 20 - - - 20 - - - - 7,540 - - 1,346 - 7,540 1,346 4,340 - - - - - - - 4,340 - - - 1,782 - - - - 1,782 127 - 259 10,035 2,065 56 495 - 13,037 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 49. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 2006 Information and communi- Bus Invest- Property Hotels cations trans- Travel ment developAnd techno- portation and Eliminaholding ment Resorts logy services tours Others tions Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Revenue External Inter-segment 4,116 3,979 39,075 78 81,101 - 36,903 99 20,196 - 23,418 406 25,865 - - 230,674 (4,562) - Total revenue 8,095 39,153 81,101 37,002 20,196 23,824 25,865 (4,562) 230,674 (27,970) 2,394 20,063 (11,580) (42,623) Results (restated) Segment results Share of profits in associates 831 (701) (3,407) (62,993) 8,002 8,002 Consolidated loss before tax (54,991) Tax income 254 Net loss for the financial year (54,737) Attributable to: Minority interests Equity holders of the Company Other information (restated) Segment assets Investment in associates Unallocated corporate assets (27,732) (27,005) 172,591 82,073 211,766 124,504 26,516 6,870 24,314 - 648,634 74,598 - - - - - - - 74,598 17,603 Total assets Segment liabilities Unallocated corporate liabilities 740,835 79,360 23,632 111,299 13,667 5,449 2,927 25,018 - 261,352 9,567 Total liabilities 270,919 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 111 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 49. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) Information and communi- Bus Invest- Property Hotels cations trans- Travel ment developAnd techno- portation and Eliminaholding ment Resorts logy services tours Others tions Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 2006 Other information (restated) (continued) Capital expenditure 3,752 Depreciation 1,237 Amortisation of prepaid lease payments for land Impairment loss on: - property, plant and equipment - investment securities 12,393 - associates 5,458 Amortisation on intangible assets Non-cash expenses other than depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss 1,146 230 241 2,869 6,014 1,258 4,572 7,857 7,119 43 107 376 1,503 - 16,385 20,793 - 52 - 18 - - - 70 - 1,621 441 15,334 - - - 17,396 - - - - - - - 12,393 5,458 - - 1,396 - - - - 1,396 - 235 2,780 100 4 19 - 4,284 The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s revenue, segment assets and capital expenditure by geographical segment: Malaysia Singapore Africa and Middle East Europe Australia Others 112 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Revenue 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 Segment assets 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 (restated) Capital expenditure 2007 2006 RM’000 RM’000 145,891 19,764 19,229 16,400 19,096 3,335 142,623 22,699 23,335 13,384 25,602 3,031 471,220 26,677 43,542 18,505 23,539 23,164 519,547 25,158 39,867 14,411 26,183 23,468 7,076 220 301 411 34 228 14,465 762 528 285 345 223,715 230,674 606,647 648,634 8,270 16,385 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Group’s financial risk management objective is to optimise value creation for shareholders whilst minimising the potential adverse impact arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates and the unpredictability of the financial markets. The Group operates within an established risk management framework and clearly defined guidelines that are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors and does not trade in derivative financial instruments. Financial risk management is carried out through risk review programmes, internal control systems, insurance programmes and adherence to the Group financial risk management policies. The Group is exposed mainly to foreign currency risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Information on the management of the related exposures are detailed below. (a) Foreign currency risk The Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of the Group’s transactions with foreign trade receivables and payables. The Group monitors the movement in foreign currency exchange rates closely to ensure its exposures are minimised. The net unhedged financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are not denominated in their functional currencies are as follows: Group 31 December 2007 [----------------------------------- Functional currencies ----------------------------------] Ringgit US Singapore HK Thai Malaysia Dollar Dollar Dollar Baht Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Financial assets and liabilities not held in functional currency Investment securities US Dollar 14,809 - - - - 14,809 192 472 485 179 1,310 36 1,195 33,890 - 11,010 4,208 - 192 472 485 179 1,310 36 1,195 49,108 37,759 - 11,010 4,208 - 52,977 Trade receivables Australia Dollar Brunei Dollar Euro Indonesia Rupiah Pound Sterling Renminbi Sudanese Dinar US Dollar advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 113 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) (a) Foreign currency risk (continued) Group 31 December 2007 [----------------------------------- Functional currencies ----------------------------------] Ringgit US Singapore HK Thai Malaysia Dollar Dollar Dollar Baht Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Other receivables Phillipine Peso Renminbi Singapore Dollar US Dollar Others 58 31 74 6 - - - 415 140 - 58 31 489 6 140 169 - - 555 - 724 74 84 52 30 15 31 341 83 74 - 555 50 38 122 - 74 84 52 104 15 31 934 255 710 74 605 160 - 1,549 1,323 783 28 896 1,700 4 23 80 368 365 - 9,474 - 4,880 118 78 146 1 15,677 861 146 28 896 1,700 4 23 80 368 484 5,570 - 9,474 4,998 225 20,267 30,809 - - - - 30,809 Cash and bank balances Australian Dollar Euro Hong Kong Dollar Pound Sterling Renminbi Singapore Dollar US Dollar Others Trade payables US Dollar Singapore Dollar Ringgit Malaysia Australia Dollar Pound Sterling Euro Thai Baht Indonesia Rupiah Brunei Dollar Sudanese Dinar Others Group 31 December 2006 Financial assets and liabilities not held in functional currency Investment securities US Dollar 114 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) (a) Foreign currency risk (continued) Group 31 December 2006 [----------------------------------- Functional currencies ----------------------------------] Ringgit US Singapore HK Thai Malaysia Dollar Dollar Dollar Baht Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Trade receivables Australia Dollar Brunei Dollar Euro Indonesia Rupiah Pound Sterling Sudanese Dinar US Dollar 148 294 485 367 1,259 1,242 20,746 - 6,107 4,455 - 148 294 485 367 1,259 1,242 31,308 24,541 - 6,107 4,455 - 35,103 94 306 - - - - 94 306 400 - - - - 400 74 84 51 30 60 69 338 82 20 - 2 156 - 54 67 - 74 84 51 50 62 69 548 149 788 20 158 121 - 1,087 1,190 3 29 239 469 32 28 84 496 - - 2,966 7 145 - 3,318 595 365 43 75 194 1 7,474 673 566 29 239 614 32 28 84 496 44 2,570 - 3,118 4,321 270 10,279 Other receivables Renminbi US Dollar Cash and bank balances Australian Dollar Euro Hong Kong Dollar Pound Sterling Renminbi Singapore Dollar US Dollar Others Trade Payables US Dollar Singapore Dollar Renminbi Ringgit Malaysia Australia Dollar Pound Sterling Philipines Peso Euro Thai Baht Hong Kong Dollar Indonesia Rupiah Brunei Dollar Sudanese Dinar Others advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 115 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) (b) Interest rate risk The Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. Interest rate exposure arises from the Group’s borrowings and is managed through the use of fixed and floating rate debts. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge its risk. The following tables set out the carrying amounts, the weighted average effective interest rates as at the balance sheet date and the remaining maturities of the Group’s and the Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk: 2007 Effective Within interest rate 1 year Note % RM’000 1-2 years RM’000 2-3 3-4 4-5 More than years years years 5 years Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Fixed rate Group Finance lease receivables Finance lease creditor Hire purchase creditors Term loans 24.1 12.40 334 - - - - - 334 32 7.32 (1,512) (1,419) (1,330) (1,245) 33 31 5.58 7.70 (449) (30,302) (359) (5,213) (243) - (101) - (39) - - (1,191) - (35,515) 31 7.78 (30,302) - - - - - (30,302) 26 34 4.12 7.34 35,533 (600) - - - - - 35 31 9.43 8.31 (1,794) (20,679) (8,931) (9,336) 31 8.23 (13,456) - - (1,167) (15,482) (22,155) Company Term loans Floating rate Group Short term deposits Bank overdrafts Bankers’ acceptance and trust receipts Term loans (8,037) 35,533 (600) - (1,794) (9,361) (26,700) (83,044) Company Term loans 116 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 - - - (13,456) Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) (b) Interest rate risk (continued) The following tables set out the carrying amounts, the weighted average effective interest rates as at the balance sheet date and the remaining maturities of the Group’s and the Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk (continued): 2006 Effective Within interest rate 1 year Note % RM’000 1-2 years RM’000 2-3 3-4 4-5 More than years years years 5 years Total RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Fixed rate Group Finance lease receivables Finance lease creditor Hire purchase creditors Short term loan Term loans 24.1 12.40 1,087 472 - - (1,409) (1,322) (1,239) (478) (1,636) (200) (1,746) (136) (1,689) - - 1,559 32 7.32 (1,502) 33 35 31 5.62 8.00 6.96 (511) (16,000) (40,450) 31 7.00 (31,041) - - - - - (31,041) 26 34 4.07 8.04 33,772 (8,367) - - - - - 35 31 9.28 8.40 (1,563) (12,509) (13,846) 31 7.88 (5,423) (10,562) (1,160) (15,376) (22,008) (89) - (104) (1,518) - (16,000) - (45,521) Company Term loans Floating rate Group Short term deposits Bank overdrafts Bankers’ acceptance and trust receipts Term loans (6,304) (6,326) 33,772 (8,367) - (1,563) (9,348) (39,433) (87,766) Company Term loans - - - - (15,985) advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 117 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) (c) Credit risk Cash deposits and trade receivables may rise to credit risk which requires the loss to be recognised if a counter party fails to perform as contracted. It is the Group’s policy to monitor the financial standing of these receivables on an ongoing basis to ensure that the Group is exposed to minimal credit risk. As at balance sheet date, the Group has no significant concentration of credit risk other than an amount owing from a receivable of RM27.2 million (2006: RM12.1 million). The Group does not anticipate the carrying amounts as at the balance sheet date to be significantly different from the values that would eventually be received. The maximum exposures to credit risk are represented by the carrying amounts of the financial assets in the balance sheet. (d) Fair values The carrying amounts of the financial instruments of the Group and of the Company as at the balance sheet date approximate their fair values due to the relatively short term maturing of the financial instruments except as set out below: Group Company Carrying Fair Carrying Fair amount value amount Value RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 As at 31 December 2007 Investment in securities: - quoted shares in Malaysia - unquoted shares in Malaysia - unquoted shares outside Malaysia Term loans Hire purchase creditors Finance lease creditor 12,236 35,179 14,809 118,559 1,191 22,155 12,232 * * 118,578 1,191 22,155 35,175 43,578 - * 43,578 - 7,896 35,179 30,809 16,000 133,287 1,518 22,155 7,892 * * 16,000 133,211 1,518 22,155 35,175 47,026 - * 47,026 - As at 31 December 2006 Investment securities: - quoted shares in Malaysia - unquoted shares in Malaysia - unquoted shares outside Malaysia Short term loan Term loans Hire purchase creditors Finance lease creditor * 118 It is not practical to estimate the fair value of the unquoted investment in securities due to the excessive costs involved. The Directors believe that the carrying amount represents the recoverable value. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 50. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) (d) Fair values (continued) The methods and assumptions used by management to determine the fair value of the financial instruments are as follows: (i) The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities maturing within 12 months approximate their fair values due to the relatively short term maturity of these financial instruments. (ii) The fair values of quoted investments is determined by reference to the stock exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of the business on the balance sheet date. (iii) The fair values of the financial liabilities are estimated by discounting future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate available to the Group for similar financial instruments. (iv) Term loans and hire purchase and lease creditors Fair value of these borrowings are estimated by discounting future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES The subsidiaries and associates, which are incorporated in Malaysia (other than those specified otherwise), are as follows: Group’s Name of company Principal activities effective interest 2007 2006 Subsidiaries of the Company Advance Synergy Capital Berhad Investment holding 52.76% 52.76% Advance Synergy Properties Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding 100% 100% *Advance Synergy Realty Sdn. Bhd. Property development 100% 100% Advance Synergy Timber Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 100% 100% Alam Samudera Corporation Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad Investment holding 99.63% 99.63% *Ausborn Sawmill Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% *Bornion Sawmill Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% Calmford Incorporated (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Investment holding 100% 100% Diversified Gain Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding 100% 100% Excellent Arch Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding 100% 100% Excellent Display Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding 100% 100% advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 119 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Principal activities Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Subsidiaries of the Company (continued) ** iSynergy Sdn. Bhd. Provision of payment related products and services 66.30% 66.30% Nagapura Management Corporation Sdn. Bhd. Provision of management services 100% 100% * P.T. Asbindo Infocitra (Incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia) Inactive 51% 51% Sadong Development Sdn. Bhd. Property development 100% 100% Strategic Research & Consultancy Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% ** Synergy Cards Sdn. Bhd. Provision of designated payment instruments and products 66.30% 66.30% Synergy Gold Incorporated (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Investment holding 100% 100% Synergy Petroleum Incorporated (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Investment holding 100% 100% Worldwide Matrix Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding 100% 100% Subsidiaries of Advance Synergy Capital Berhad 120 AESBI Power Systems Sdn. Bhd. Property investment and management services 52.76% 52.76% ASC Credit Sdn. Bhd. Credit and leasing 52.76% 52.76% ASC Equities Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding and venture capital 52.76% 52.76% Quality Bus & Coach (M) Sdn. Bhd. Design, building and fabrication of coaches 32.18% 32.18% Triton Commuter Sdn. Bhd. Provision of stage bus services 52.76% 52.76% Triton Engineering Sdn. Bhd. Provision of bus repair and maintenance services 52.76% 52.76% Triton Excursions Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 52.76% 52.76% Triton Express Sdn. Bhd. Provision of express bus services 52.76% 52.76% Triton Express Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 52.76% 52.76% Triton Feeder Services Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 52.76% 52.76% advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Principal activities Subsidiaries of Advance Synergy Capital Berhad (continued) Triton-K Sdn. Bhd. Management services 52.76% 52.76% Triton Khidmat Sdn. Bhd. Provision of manpower management services 52.76% 52.76% Triton Synergy Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Investment holding 52.76% 52.76% Triton Terminal Management Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 52.76% 52.76% Provision of express bus services 52.76% 52.76% Production and marketing of electronic audio and visual media 36.93% 36.93% * Southern Investment Bank Berhad Merchant banking business 10.55% 10.55% * Kumpulan Powernet Berhad Investment holding 10.55% 10.55% * ACE Synergy Insurance Berhad General insurance business 25.85% 25.85% * Hicom Australia Pty. Ltd. Design, building and fabrication of coaches 26.38% 26.38% Alangka-Suka International Limited (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Investment holding 99.63% 99.63% Alor Setar Holiday Villa Sdn. Bhd. Operates Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites Alor Setar 99.63% 99.63% Antara Holiday Villas Sdn. Bhd. Hotel management services 99.63% 99.63% Asbina Hotel & Property Sdn. Bhd. Leasehold owner of Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites Phnom Penh 99.63% 99.63% Cherating Holiday Villa Berhad Operates Holiday Villa Beach Resort Cherating 99.63% 99.63% Grand Hotel Sudan Limited (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Leasehold owner of Grand Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites Khartoum 99.63% 99.63% Subsidiary of Triton Express Sdn. Bhd. * Triton Express (S) Pte. Ltd. (Incorporated in Singapore) Subsidiary of Triton Synergy Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Transit Vision Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Associates of Advance Synergy Capital Berhad Subsidiaries of Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 121 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Principal activities Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Subsidiaries of Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad (continued) Holiday Villa Subang Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 99.63% 99.63% Holiday Villa Travel & Tours Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 99.63% 99.63% Holiday Villas International Limited (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Hotel management services 99.63% 99.63% Langkawi Holiday Villa Sdn. Bhd. Operates Holiday Vila Beach Resort 99.63% & Spa Langkawi 99.63% Mayor Hotels Berhad Owns and operates City Villa Kuala Lumpur 99.63% 99.63% 100% - ◆ Super Leisure Sdn. Bhd. Restaurant management Associates of Alangka-Suka Hotels & Resorts Berhad * Suntop Corporation Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 39.85% 99.63% Holiday Villa Kuala Lumpur Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as Greenvox Development Sdn. Bhd.) Investment holding 39.85% - Holiday Villa Hotels & Resorts Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 39.85% - Asbina Shenzhen Limited (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Dormant 89.67% 89.67% * Grand Holiday Villa Khartoum Co. Ltd. (Incorporated in the Republic of Sudan) Operates Grand Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites Khartoum 99.63% 99.63% * Interwell Management Limited (Incorporated in England and Wales) Dormant 99.63% 99.63% Larkswood Assets Limited (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Investment holding 99.63% 99.63% * P.T. Diwangkara Holiday Villa Bali (Incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia) Operates and manages Diwangkara Holiday Villa Beach Resort Bali 89.67% 89.67% Operates Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites Phnom Penh 99.63% 99.63% Subsidiaries of Alangka-Suka International Limited Subsidiary of Asbina Hotel & Property Sdn. Bhd. Asbina Hotel & Property (Cambodia) Pte. Ltd. (Incorporated in the Kingdom of Cambodia) 122 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Principal activities Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Subsidiary of Holiday Villa China International Limited (formerly known as Holiday Villa China Limited) * Changshu Holiday Villa Hotel Management Co. Ltd. (Incorporated in the People’s Republic of China) Hotel management services 69.74% 69.74% Holiday Villa China International Limited (formerly known as Holiday Villa China Limited) (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Hotel management services 69.74% 69.74% Holiday Villa Middle East Limited (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Hotel management services 69.74% 69.74% * Holiday Villa (UK) Ltd. (Incorporated in England and Wales) Operates Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites London 99.63% 99.63% * Alangka-Suka Australia Pty. Ltd. (Incorporated in Australia) Owns Manor House Boutique Hotel Sydney 99.63% 99.63% * Holiday Villa Australia Pty. Ltd. (Incorporated in Australia) Hotel management services 99.63% 99.63% Inactive 100% 100% * Advansa Pty. Ltd. (Incorporated in Australia) Manufacturing and marketing of builder hardware products 100% 100% * Home Cinema Studio Pty. Ltd. (Incorporated in Australia) Retailer of home entertainment products 100% 100% Travel and tour agent, licensed money 100% changer and the provision of travel related services 100% Subsidiaries of Holiday Villas International Limited Subsidiaries of Larkswood Assets Limited Subsidiary of Advance Synergy Properties Sdn. Bhd. Synergy Realty Incorporated (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) Subsidiaries of Calmford Incorporated Subsidiary of Diversified Gain Sdn. Bhd. Orient Escape Travel Sdn. Bhd. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 123 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Principal activities Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Subsidiaries of Orient Escape Travel Sdn. Bhd. Columbus Travel & Tours Sdn. Bhd. Travel and tour agent 100% 100% Motorsports Adventure Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% Marketing and Event Management Integrated Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% Orient Escape Travel (Penang) Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% Orient Escape Travel (Sabah) Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% In liquidation 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Subsidiary of Excellent Arch Sdn. Bhd. Advance Synergy Furniture Sdn. Bhd. Subsidiaries of Excellent Display Sdn. Bhd. ◆ Super Leisure Sdn. Bhd. Visage Synergy Sdn. Bhd. Restaurant management Dormant Subsidiaries of iSynergy Sdn. Bhd. Cosmocourt.com (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 66.30% 66.30% Rewardstreet.com (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 66.30% 66.30% Datakey Sdn. Bhd. Dormant 66.30% 66.30% Subsidiaries of Nagapura Management Corporation Sdn. Bhd. Acrylic Synergy Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 81% 81% Syarikat Fit and Weld Engineering (M) Sdn. Bhd. In liquidation 70% 70% Xgo Technik Sdn. Bhd. Inactive 100% 100% Property development 95% 95% Property development 95% 95% 100% 100% Subsidiary of Sadong Development Sdn. Bhd. Hotel Golden Dragon Sdn. Bhd. Subsidiary of Hotel Golden Dragon Sdn. Bhd. Simpang Tiga Realty Sdn. Bhd. Subsidiary of Synergy Realty Incorporated * Builderworks Pty. Ltd. (Incorporated in Australia) 124 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Inactive Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Principal activities Subsidiary of Worldwide Matrix Sdn. Bhd. # Unified Communications Holdings Limited (Incorporated in Singapore) Investment holding and provides management services 58.30% 58.30% Unified Communications Sdn. Bhd. Research and development, 58.30% software engineering, system integration, project management, distribution of telecommunications products and maintenance and support services for telecommunications industry 58.30% # Unified Communications Pte. Ltd. (Incorporated in Singapore) Distribution of telecommunications 58.30% products, design and development of telecommunications solutions, project management and maintenance and support services for telecommunications industry 58.30% AttrixTech Sdn. Bhd. Distribution of telecommunications products 58.30% 58.30% GlobeOSS Sdn. Bhd. Provision of operations support system, consultancy, system design and project management services 29.73% 29.73% * Unified Communications (Shenzhen) Private Limited (Incorporated in the People’s Republic of China) Distribution of telecommunications products, development of localised solutions and support and maintenance services for telecommunications industry 58.30% 58.30% # Attrix Technology Pte. Ltd. (Incorporated in Singapore) Distribution of telecommunications products 58.30% 58.30% * Unified Communications Limited (Incorporated in Hong Kong) Distribution of telecommunications 29.73% products, design and development of telecommunications solutions, project management and maintenance and support services for telecommunications industry 29.73% Subsidiaries of Unified Communications Holdings Limited Subsidiaries of Unified Communications Sdn. Bhd. Subsidiaries of Unified Communications Pte. Ltd. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 125 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 51. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued) Name of company Principal activities Group’s effective interest 2007 2006 Subsidiaries of Unified Communications Pte. Ltd. (continued) * Unified (Thailand) Ltd. (Incorporated in Thailand) Distribution of telecommunications 51.89% products, design and development of telecommunications solutions, project management and maintenance and support services for telecommunications industry 51.89% Subsidiary of GlobeOSS Sdn. Bhd. # GlobeOSS Pte. Ltd. (Incorporated in Singapore) Provision of operations support systems, consultancy, system design and project management services 29.73% - Software engineering, system 23.32% integration, project management, and maintenance and support services for the telecommunications industry 23.32% Associate of Unified Communications Sdn. Bhd. Ahead Mobile Sdn. Bhd. * # ** ◆ Companies not audited by BDO Binder. Companies audited by BDO Raffles, Singapore. 29% of the equity interest of these companies are held by ASC, a 52.76%-owned subsidiary of the Company. 100%-owned subsidiary of Excellent Display Sdn. Bhd. in the previous financial year. 52. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR Group ASC had on 18 April 2007 announced that Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”) has no objection in principle for ASC to commence negotiations with interested parties to dispose off its 20% equity interest comprising 15,580,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each in SIBB (“Proposed Disposal of SIBB’s shares”). On 22 October 2007, ASC announced that SIBB has on 19 October 2007 submitted an application to BNM for the proposed disposal of certain of its assets and liabilities to HLG Credit Sdn. Bhd. for a total cash consideration to be determined based on the aggregate sum of the net book value of the disposed SIBB’s assets and liabilities (“NBV”) plus a premium to the NBV. This application will replace the Proposed Disposal of SIBB’s shares originally announced by the ASC. As a result, the Proposed Disposal by SIBB’s shares by ASC has been aborted. 126 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 52. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR (continued) Company (a) On 20 February 2006, 22 June 2006 and 5 April 2007, CIMB Investment Bank Berhad (“CIMB”) announced on the Company’s behalf that the Company is proposing to implement the following: (i) (ii) Capital Reduction which comprises: - reduction of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company from a maximum of RM506,690,428 comprising 506,690,428 ordinary stock units in the Company (“ASB Stock Units”) of RM1.00 each (assuming that all of the Company’s 168,896,809 Warrants constituted by Deed Poll dated 28 April 2000 and Supplemental Deed Poll dated 24 July 2003 (“ASB Warrants”) are exercised and 168,896,809 new ASB Stock Units arising therefrom are issued before the cutoff date for the Capital Reduction) to RM152,007,128 comprising 506,690,428 ASB Stock Units of RM0.30 each, by cancelling RM0.70 of par value from every ASB Stock Unit of RM1.00 each to reduce the accumulated losses in the Company; and - reduction of up to the entire amount in the share premium account of the Company to reduce the accumulated losses in the Company. Renounceable rights issue of up to RM266,012,475 nominal value of 2% 10-year irredeemable convertible unsecured loan stocks (“ICULS”) at 100% of the nominal amount of RM0.15 each (or equivalent of up to 1,773,416,498 ICULS) on the basis of RM0.525 nominal value of ICULS (or equivalent to 3.5 ICULS) for every one (1) ASB Stock Unit held, which may be implemented on a two (2)-call basis (where the first call will be settled via cash payment while the second call will be settled via capitalisation of the Company’s share premium account) on an entitlement date and at a cash call amount to be determined and announced later (“Rights Issue”); (iii) Increase in the authorised share capital of the Company from RM800,000,000 divided into 800,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each to RM900,000,000 divided into 900,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each (“Increase in Authorised Share Capital”); and (iv) Conversion of stock units to ordinary shares (“Conversion to Shares”). (v) On 5 December 2007, CIMB announced on behalf of the Company that the Company has resolved to do the following: - to implement the Rights Issue on a two (2)-call basis; - to fix the first cash call amount at RM0.07 per ICULS; and - to fix the second non-cash call amount at RM0.08 per ICULS which will be paid out of the share premium account of the Company. (Collectively, referred to as the “Proposals”). The Increase in Authorised Share Capital and the Conversion to Shares were effected on 29 June 2007 upon the shareholders of the Company approving all the resolutions pertaining to the Proposals at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on the same day. (b) On 10 December 2007, the Company announced the Adjustment to the ASB Warrant Exercise Price as detailed in Note 28 to the financial statements. On 31 December 2007, the Company announced the Further Extension of ASB Warrants Exercise Period as detailed in Note 28 to the financial statements. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 127 Notes To The Financial Statements 31 December 2007 (continued) 53. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE BALANCE SHEET DATE (a) On 17 January 2008, a Notice to Warrantholders was despatched to the Company’s Warrantholders in relation to the Further Extension of ASB Warrants Exercise Period and the Adjustment to the ASB Warrant Exercise Price as detailed in Note 28 to the financial statements. (b) On 31 January 2008, the 1,182,277,666 ICULS issued pursuant to the Rights Issue were listed on the Main Board of Bursa Securities. In view of the above, the Capital Reduction and Rights Issue have been completed. Details on the Right Issues and Capital Reduction are set out in Note 52 to the financial statements. 54. COMPARATIVE FIGURES Certain figures for the year ended 31 December 2006 have been reclassified or adjusted, as compared to the original statutory accounts, due to the reasons below: - Consistent presentation with the financial statements disclosure requirements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007; and - Prior year adjustments arising from certain changes in accounting treatment as described in Note 7.1 to the financial statements. The effect of the change in accounting policy and the reclassification described above are as detailed below: As previously reported RM’000 Group FRS 117 RM’000 Prior year adjustments RM’000 As restated RM’000 Balance Sheets Non current assets Property, plant and equipment Prepaid lease payments for land 354,176 - (8,707) 8,707 (102,482) (7,478) 242,987 1,229 Non current liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Current tax payable Finance lease creditor 6,952 2,615 108,008 - (3,099) 3,099 (86,000) 3,853 5,714 22,008 Equity Revaluation reserves Minority interests Accumulated losses 43,436 144,653 461,194 - (30,711) (114) (6,865) 12,725 144,539 454,329 50,966 19,402 17,815 - 2,152 242 (2,808) 53,118 19,644 15,007 Income Statements Administrative expenses Other operating income Finance costs 128 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 Statement on Directors’ Interests in the Company and related corporations as at 6 May 2008 ➀ Direct Interest in the Company Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar * Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Ordinary shares of RM0.30 each Number Percentage 15,203,509 3.29 1,000,000 0.22 Indirect Interest in the Company Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar * Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Lee Su Nie Direct Interest in the Company Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah ➁ 95,057,609 20.60 3,531,000 0.77 ➂ 365,000 0.08 Warrants 2000/2010 Number Percentage 7,010,005 4.15 3,000 0.002 Indirect Interest in the Company Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Direct Interest in the Company Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah Yong Teck Ming ➃ 21,465,000 12.71 ICULS** Percentage Number 123,212,999 13.18 3,500,000 0.37 500,000 0.05 Indirect Interest in the Company Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah ➄ 149,602,489 16.00 5,000,000 0.53 * By virtue of his interest in the Company, Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar is also deemed to be interested in the shares of all investee companies (including subsidiaries) to the extent that the Company has an interest. ** 2% 10-Year Irredeemable Convertible Unsecured Loan Stocks at 100% of the Nominal Value of RM0.15 each. Note:➀ Following the completion of the Capital Reduction as detailed in Notes 52(a) and 53(b) to the financial statements, the par value per ordinary share of the Company has been reduced from RM1.00 to RM0.30. ➁ This includes his son’s interest in 6,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company which shall be treated as his interest in the ordinary shares of the Company pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. ➂ This is her spouse’s interest in the ordinary shares of the Company which shall be treated as her interest in the ordinary shares of the Company pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. ➃ This includes his son’s interest in 7,738,000 warrants of the Company which shall be treated as his interest in the warrants of the Company pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. ➄ This includes his son’s interest in 48,934,000 ICULS of the Company which shall be treated as his interest in the ICULS of the Company pursuant to Section 134(12)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 which came into effect on 15 August 2007. advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 129 Statistics on Shareholdings as at 6 May 2008 AUTHORISED SHARE CAPITAL : RM900,000,000 divided into 3,000,000,000 ordinary shares of RM0.30 each. ISSUED AND FULLY PAID-UP CAPITAL : RM138,441,263.10 divided into 461,470,877 ordinary shares of RM0.30 each. VOTING RIGHT : 1 vote per ordinary share. ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS Size of shareholdings No. of shareholders Less than 100 shares 100 - 1,000 shares 1,001 - 10,000 shares 10,001 - 100,000 shares 100,001 - less than 5% of issued shares 5% and above of issued shares % of shareholders No. of % of issued shares held share capital 243 6,356 14,319 3,634 394 1 0.97 25.48 57.40 14.57 1.58 - 6,247 5,966,735 61,862,261 109,859,492 206,257,543 77,518,599 1.29 13.40 23.81 44.70 16.80 24,947 100.00 461,470,877 100.00 LIST OF TOP 30 SHAREHOLDERS No. Name No. of shares held Percentage 1. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Suasana Dinamik Sdn Bhd 77,518,599 16.80 2. Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar 15,203,509 3.29 3. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Bright Existence Sdn Bhd 11,539,010 2.50 4. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Eighth Review (M) Sdn Bhd 6,000,000 1.30 5. Tan Yu Wei 5,980,039 1.30 6. Tan Pak Nang 5,840,000 1.27 7. Chew Lee Hwa 5,489,000 1.19 8. PM Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Malpac Management Sdn Bhd 4,990,191 1.08 9. CIMB Group Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Malpac Management Sdn Bhd 4,884,170 1.06 10. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chan Sai Kim 4,166,600 0.90 11. HDM Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Lawerence Lee 3,810,500 0.83 12. Tay Teck Ho 3,655,000 0.79 13. ASH Holdings Sdn Bhd 3,531,000 0.77 130 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 LIST OF TOP 30 SHAREHOLDERS (continued) No. Name No. of shares held Percentage 14. PM Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd PCB Asset Management Sdn Bhd for Ng Faai @ Ng Yoke Pei 3,000,000 0.65 15. Choo Keng Kit 2,551,800 0.55 16. Toh Hooi Hak 2,499,501 0.54 17. Toh Ean Hai 2,407,350 0.52 18. Goh Geok Choo 2,398,600 0.52 19. Othman Bin Merican 2,318,250 0.50 20. HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd RBS Coutts SG for Quek Leng Chye 2,216,500 0.48 21. Tan Kim Wah 2,072,000 0.45 22. Neoh Choo Ee & Company, Sdn Berhad 2,046,000 0.44 23. Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah 2,013,090 0.44 24. Goh Boon Seng 1,875,000 0.41 25. MKW Jaya Sdn Bhd 1,800,000 0.39 26. Foo Choon Tow 1,600,000 0.35 27. Wong Ten An 1,530,000 0.33 28. Lai Seow Kian 1,500,000 0.33 29. Lim Seng Chee 1,400,000 0.30 30. HDM Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Loo Kok Kuan 1,400,000 0.30 187,235,709 40.58 SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS Name of substantial shareholders No. of shares held % of issued share capital Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar 15,203,509 89,057,609 3.29 19.30 Suasana Dinamik Sdn Bhd 77,518,599 - 16.80 - advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 131 Statistics on Warrantholdings as at 6 May 2008 NO. OF WARRANTS 2000/2010 (“WARRANTS”) IN ISSUE : 168,896,809 VOTING RIGHT : 1 vote per Warrant in respect of Warrantholders’ Meeting. ANALYSIS OF WARRANTHOLDINGS Size of warrantholdings No. of warrantholders Less than 100 warrants 100 - 1,000 warrants 1,001 - 10,000 warrants 10,001 - 100,000 warrants 100,001 - less than 5% of the warrants in issue 5% and above of the warrants in issue % of No. of % of warrantholders warrants held warrantholdings 25 3,235 4,717 1,280 213 - 0.26 34.16 49.81 13.52 2.25 - 1,046 3,065,192 19,755,415 42,745,985 103,329,171 - 1.81 11.70 25.31 61.18 - 9,470 100.00 168,896,809 100.00 LIST OF TOP 30 WARRANTHOLDERS No. Name Number of warrants held Percentage 1. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Suasana Dinamik Sdn Bhd 7,957,000 4.71 2. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Eighth Review (M) Sdn Bhd 7,738,000 4.58 3. Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar 7,010,005 4.15 4. Mayban Securities Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chai Yeng Sun 6,242,000 3.70 5. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Bright Existence Sdn Bhd 5,770,000 3.42 6. Pushpamalar A/P Janarthanan 3,023,600 1.79 7. Phoon Kien Choong 2,000,000 1.18 8. Cheong Kai Kee 1,885,200 1.12 9. Chong Peck Yuen 1,764,000 1.04 10. Choo Keng Kit 1,500,900 0.89 11. Mayban Securities Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Jamaliah Bt Abu Bakar 1,400,000 0.83 12. Chan Lai Yee 1,350,000 0.80 13. ECMl Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chan Chai Kok 1,280,000 0.76 14. Chan Kim Gek 1,221,000 0.72 132 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 LIST OF TOP 30 WARRANTHOLDERS (continued) No. Name Number of warrants held Percentage 15. Hong Eng Kwee @ Hong Eng Hwe 1,047,300 0.62 16. Cheng Loo Yuen 1,000,000 0.59 17. Indar Kaur A/P Dan Singh 946,200 0.56 18. Lim Seng Nip 928,000 0.55 19. Mohd Fauzi Bin Mohd Anuar 900,000 0.53 20. Trade Pioneer Limited 827,400 0.49 21. Ke-Zan Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Lim Pheik Kheng 750,000 0.44 22. RHB Capital Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Wong Chan Thong 730,000 0.43 23. RHB Capital Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Sim Mui Khee 700,000 0.41 24. Amsec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Tan Chau 700,000 0.41 25. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chan Sai Kim 668,000 0.40 26. Woon Wee Tam 651,200 0.39 27. Lau Siew Hua 650,000 0.38 28. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chan Sai Kim 646,000 0.38 29. Khong Peck Fah 604,880 0.36 30. Ong Kim Chai 600,000 0.36 62,490,685 36.99 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 133 Statistics on ICULS Holdings as at 6 May 2008 NO. OF ICULS IN ISSUE : 934,923,150 VOTING RIGHT : 1 vote per ICULS in respect of ICULS holders’ Meeting. ANALYSIS OF ICULS HOLDINGS Size of ICULS holdings Less than 100 ICULS 100 - 1,000 ICULS 1,001 - 10,000 ICULS 10,001 - 100,000 ICULS 100,001 - less than 5% of the ICULS in issue 5% and above of the ICULS in issue No. of ICULS Holders % of ICULS Holders No. of ICULS held 2 41 1,759 3,064 798 4 0.04 0.72 31.03 54.06 14.08 0.07 128 22,943 10,250,465 105,969,903 503,573,877 315,105,834 1.10 11.34 53.86 33.70 5,668 100.00 934,923,150 100.00 % of ICULS Holdings LIST OF TOP 30 ICULS HOLDERS No. Name Number of ICULS held 1. Dato’ Ahmad Sebi Bakar 2. Percentage 123,212,999 13.18 SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Bright Existence Sdn Bhd 94,105,835 10.07 3. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Eighth Review (M) Sdn Bhd 48,934,000 5.23 4. Citigroup Nominess (Asing) Sdn Bhd Exempt An for Citibank NA, Singapore 48,853,000 5.23 5. Lim Hong Liang 46,071,200 4.93 6. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chan Sai Kim 33,411,100 3.57 7. Chew Lee Hwa 28,728,000 3.07 8. Malpac Capital Sdn Bhd 22,538,300 2.41 9. Growthfolio Sdn Bhd 8,581,300 0.92 10. PM Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd PCB Asset Management Sdn Bhd for Ng Faai @ Ng Yoke Pei 8,000,000 0.86 11. Goh Geok Choo 7,668,900 0.82 12. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Suasana Dinamik Sdn Bhd 6,562,654 0.70 13. Ong Wan Chin 5,200,000 0.56 14. ASH Holdings Sdn Bhd 5,000,000 0.53 134 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 LIST OF TOP 30 ICULS HOLDERS (continued) No. Name Number of ICULS held Percentage 15. Lim Seng Chee 4,553,150 0.49 16. TBR Shopping Centre (M) Sdn Bhd 4,500,000 0.48 17. Onn Kok Puay 4,495,000 0.48 18. Goh Boon Seng 4,112,500 0.44 19. Fong Chiew Hean 4,000,000 0.43 20. SJ Securities Sdn Bhd 3,783,500 0.40 21. Wong Ten An 3,575,000 0.38 22. HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd Exempt An for Credit Suisse 3,542,000 0.38 23. JF Apex Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Voon Sze Lin 3,500,000 0.37 24. Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah 3,500,000 0.37 25. Muhammad Syafiq Baljit Bin Abdullah 3,300,000 0.35 26. Khoo Keat 3,000,000 0.32 27. Tan Ah Chai 3,000,000 0.32 28. Tan Kim Tee 3,000,000 0.32 29. Ong Sheok Kheng 3,000,000 0.32 30. SJ Sec Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd Pledged Securities Account for Chan Sai Kim 2,935,550 0.31 544,663,988 58.24 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 135 List of Properties The top 10 properties of the Group in terms of net book value as at 31 December 2007 are as follows :Location * GM1126 Lot 1301, GM424 Lot 1302, GM857 Lot 1303, GM405 Lot 1305, HS(M) 1096 PT 1300 & HS(M) 1082 PT 1303 Mukim Sungai Karang Cherating Pahang Darul Makmur Description Land area Land with hotel building, 15 recreational facilities, acres restaurants and apartment block Approx. age of building (Years) Tenure 14 1/2 -20 Freehold 34,014 28.03.2005 Net book Date of last revaluation/ value (RM ‘000) acquistion Geran 85, Lot 2034 69, Jalan Haji Hussein 50300 Kuala Lumpur 18 storey hotel building 3,214 sq. m. 32 Freehold 31,147 25.03.2005 89, Monivong Blvd. Sangkat Monorom Khan 7 Makara Phnom Penh Cambodia Hotel building 750 sq. m. 8 Leasehold expiring in 2066 15,808 30.12.2005 Nile Avenue Khartoum Sudan Land with hotel building, 30,550 recreational facilities sq. m. and restaurants > 95 Leasehold expiring in 2039 36,626 30.12.2005 9, Evesham House Hereford Road London W2 4PD United Kingdom Apartment 120 sq. m. 17 Leasehold expiring in 2987 1,215 23.06.1995 86, Flinders Street Darlinghurst Sydney NSW 2010 Australia Hotel building 771 sq. m. > 148 Freehold 9,842 02.12.2005 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak Seksyen 22 40000 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan Industrial land and buildings 61,492 sq. m. 14 Freehold 32,510 03.06.2003 Lot PT 4251 Kawasan Perusahaan Pengkalan Chepa II Kelantan Darul Naim Industrial land and bus depot 19,350 sq. m. 2 Leasehold expiring in 2064 1,374 01.09.2004 136 advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 The top 10 properties of the Group in terms of net book value as at 31 December 2007 are as follows :Location Description Land area Approx. age of building (Years) Tenure Net book Date of last revaluation/ value (RM ‘000) acquistion Geran 25342 Lot No. 3786 Mukim Tebrau Daerah Johor Bahru Johor Darul Takzim Industrial land 38,388 sq. m. - Freehold 8,114 26.04.2005 Geran 25343 Lot No. 3787 Mukim Tebrau Daerah Johor Bahru Johor Darul Takzim Industrial land bus depot 39,242 sq. m. 2 Freehold 9,638 26.04.2005 * Hotel Property under finance lease advance synergy berhad (1225-D) annual report 2007 137 This page has been intentionally left blank. ADVANCE SYNERGY BERHAD (Company No.: 1225-D) I/We Proxy Form Contact No. (full name in block letters) NRIC/Company No. or CDS Account No. (for nominee companies only) of (full address) being a shareholder/shareholders of ADVANCE SYNERGY BERHAD, hereby appoint NRIC No. (full name in block letters) of (full address) or failing him/her, THE CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING as my/our proxy to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at Mezzanine Floor, Synergy Com Centre, No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak, Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan on Monday, 30 June 2008 at 2.00 p.m. and at any adjournment thereof and thereat to vote as indicated below:Please indicate with (✓) how you wish to cast your vote. If neither “FOR” nor “AGAINST” is indicated, the proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his/her discretion. No. RESOLUTION 1. The adoption of the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 and the Directors’ and Auditors’ reports thereon. 2. To approve the payment of Directors’ fees. 3. The re-election of Datin Masri Khaw Binti Abdullah as Director. 4. The election of Dato’ Abdul Murad Bin Khalid as Director. 5. The election of Lee Su Nie as Director. 6. The election of Yong Teck Ming as Director. 7. The appointment of Messrs Baker Tilly Monteiro Heng as auditors of the Company and authorisation for the Directors to fix their remuneration. 8. Authorisation for Directors to allot and issue new shares pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965. Dated this day of FOR AGAINST 2008 Number of shares held Signature Note:(1) A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the general meeting is entitled to appoint at least one (1) proxy but not more than two (2) proxies to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. (2) A member of the Company who is an authorised nominee as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories Act), 1991 may appoint at least one (1) proxy but not more than two (2) proxies in respect of each securities account it holds with shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account. (3) The instrument appointing a proxy in the case of an individual shall be signed by the appointer or his/her attorney duly authorised and in the case of a corporation, the instrument appointing a proxy must be under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. (4) The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at Level 3, Wisma ASCAP-QBC, No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak, Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or any other adjournment thereof. Fold this flap for sealing Fold here STAMP THE SECRETARY ADVANCE SYNERGY BERHAD LEVEL 3, WISMA ASCAP - QBC NO. 72, PESIARAN JUBLI PERAK SEKSYEN 22 40000 SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR. Fold here advance synergy berhad • annual report 2007 ADVANCE SYNERGY BERHAD Level 3, Wisma ASCAP - QBC No. 72, Pesiaran Jubli Perak Seksyen 22, 40000 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. (1225-D)