DRUM note:
Images have been removed from this paper due to copyright restrictions.
!
"#$#%!&'((%)*!
+,-.,/!012$3$4!&5'6'-%(!
7$-,%($8$9:!"94$:'9.;-!<'5(=>!
?2.!@5..*!A'9).64$'9!'B!+C42'(':CD!E$4,%(D!%9=!F4%4,-!'B!42.!G.%=!
"#$%&$'"()*!+!,"-./0/%12"
"
3*&4"5*!26.&4"7!.%,"2&1.4",/".&168",*&9"1.&":!;&4"0!5,$.&"+//<%"=!,*"!22$%,.1,!/4%",/"
510,!;1,&",*&!."!'1:!41,!/4%"1%",*&9"%,.$::2&",/"2&1.4"4&="=/.6%>""3*&4",*&9".&15*",*&"
+&45*'1.<"/7"5*10,&."+//<%",*&9"1.&"6&0.!;&6"/7",*&"5/2/.7$2".&0.&%&4,1,!/4%>""?*&"%1'&"
0./5&%%"/55$.%"!4"521%%!512"%,$6!&%>""@!%$12"&2&'&4,%"/7"1.5*1&/2/:9"146"14,!A$!,9"!4,.!:$&"
%,$6&4,%"146"%01.<"14"!4,&.&%,"!4",*&"'9%,&.!&%"/7"'9,*/2/:9"146",*&".!5*&%"/7",*&"01%,B"
*/=&;&.8"/45&"%,$6&4,%".&15*"*!:*&."2&;&2%"/7"&6$51,!/48",*&9"1.&".&A$!.&6",/".&16",*&"
521%%!512"0219%"!4"%5*//28"+$,"7/.:&,",*1,"14,!A$!,9"=1%"/45&"&)5!,!4:"146"!4,&.&%,!4:>""C"
+&2!&;&",*1,"+&51$%&"1.,"146"2!,&.1,$.&"=&.&"5.&1,&6",/:&,*&.8",*&"+&%,"=19",/"&4%$.&",*&"
5/4,!4$1,!/4"/7"521%%!512"%,$69"!%",/"0.&%&4,"1.,"146"2!,&.1,$.&"%!6&"+9"%!6&>"""
"
?*&"%,/.9"/7"D4,!:/4&"*1%"5/'&"6/=4",*./$:*",*&"1:&%8".&,/26"146"6&0!5,&6"+9"
'149"1.,!%,%8"+$,"4/4&"%/"71'/$%"1%",*&".&,&22!4:"+9"E/0*/52&%>""F!%"0219"!"#$%&"'8"
0&.7/.'&6"!4",*&"G.&1,"H!/49%!1"!4",*&"%0.!4:"/7"IIJ"KL((!%"/4&"/7",*&"'/%,"=&22"<4/=4"
0219%"/7",*&"G/26&4"D:&"/7"D,*&4%8"1",!'&"=*&4"D,*&4!14")'*&+,-#$-"+/1%,&6"'!2!,1.98"
0/2!,!5128"146"&5/4/'!5"%$55&%%"1%"=&22"1%"5$2,$.12"72/$.!%*!4:"146"16;145&'&4,"!4",*&"7!7,*"
5&4,$.9"KL(>""E/0*/52&%"510,$.&6",*&'&%"146"*$'14"&'/,!/4%".&2&;14,",/",*&"5$2,$.&"/7"
D,*&4%8"*!%"!''&6!1,&"1$6!&45&8"146"0&.,!4&4,",/"%/5!&,9"&;&."%!45&>""3*!2&",*&"&;&4,%"
%$../$46!4:",*&"?*&+14"./912,9"1.&"4/,";&.!7!1+2&8"E/0*/52&%M"0219":!;&%"'149",.$&"!4%!:*,%"
!4,/"145!&4,"D,*&4!14"5$%,/'%"146"0&.%0&5,!;&%>"
?*&"D,*&4!14"146"G.&&<"5/45&0,!/4%"/7",*&"!'0/.,"/7"+$.!128"!4"166!,!/4",/",*&"
&)0&5,1,!/4%"146"2!'!,1,!/4%"/7"=/'&48"1.&"!'0/.,14,"5/45&0,%"7/."122"!4,&.&%,&6"!4"
!4;&%,!:1,!4:",*&"5$2,$.&"/7"14,!A$!,9>""D4,!:/4&M%"7!:*,",/"+$.9"*&."+./,*&."2&46%"!4%!:*,%"
!4,/",*&"5/45&0,!/4"/7",*&"17,&.2!7&8"=/'&4M%"./2&%"!4",*&"7$4&.12"146"'/$.4!4:"0./5&%%&%8"
!"
146",*&"&2&;1,!/4"/7"%,1,$%"$0/4"6&1,*>"""#$5*"/7"=*1,"=&"514"2&1.4",/619"/7"01%,"5$2,$.&%"
5/'&%"7./'",*&"5!.5$'%,145&%"/7"6&1,*"146"+$.!12>""F!:*"'/.,12!,9".1,&%"146"6&1629"+1,,2&%"
!45.&1%&6",*&"1'/$4,"/7"6&1,*%"146"+$.!12%8"'1<!4:"6&1,*"1"0./'!4&4,"1%0&5,"/7"2!7&"!4"
L21%%!512"G.&&5&"146"7/."D4,!:/4&>""D4"&)*!+!,"7&1,$.!4:"7$4&.1.9"'9,*/2/:98".!,$12%8"/+N&5,%8"
146"5$%,/'%"=/$26"!22$'!41,&"*/=",*&"145!&4,%"*1462&6"/4&"/7",*&"7&="715,%"/7"2!7&O""H&1,*>""
C4"166!,!/48"$46&.%,146!4:",*&"0./5&%%",*./$:*",*&"&9&%"/7"D4,!:/4&"=/$26"*!:*2!:*,",*&"
*$'14!,9"/7",*&"01%,8"'1<!4:"!,"'/.&".&21,1+2&"146"$46&.%,1461+2&>"
P/."%/'&"%,$6&4,%8"'&'/.!Q!4:",*&"'/,!;1,!/4%"+&*!46"D4,!:/4&M%"15,!/4%"7/."14"
&)1'"'!:*,"+&"1"%!'02&",1%<8"+$,",*!%"!4"4/"=19"'&14%",*1,",*&9"1.&"!4,&.412!Q!4:"/."
$46&.%,146!4:",*&"!47/.'1,!/4>""D4,!:/4&M%"0&.%/412!,9"!%";&.9"5/'02&)8"+$,"!,"=/$26"+&"
$%&2&%%",/",.9",/"14129Q&"*&."5/'02&)!,!&%"!4"1";15$$'8"=!,*/$,"2//<!4:"1,",*&"%/5!&,9"!4"
=*!5*"%*&"!4,&.15,%>""?*&"+$.4!4:"6&%!.&",/"+$.9"*&."+./,*&."'1<&%"'/.&"%&4%&"!7"/4&"
$46&.%,146",*1,"=!,*/$,"+$.!128",*&":/6%"=!22"4/,"2&,"*!'"!4,/",*&"R46&.=/.26>""D4,!:/4&"
%&&'%"4&&62&%%29"%,$++/.4"146"0&,,98"+$,"/45&"9/$".&12!Q&",*1,",*&"/429",!'&%"=/'&4"5/$26"
:/"/$,"!4"0$+2!5"146",*&"/429",!'&%",*&9"*16"'&14!4:7$2"N/+%",/"155/'02!%*"=&.&"7$4&.12%"
146"7&%,!;12%8"=&"+&:!4",/"$46&.%,146"D4,!:/4&"1%"1".&12"0&.%/48"146"*&."5$2,$.&"1%"1"2!;!4:"
146"+.&1,*!4:"=/.26>"""
P!.%,8"2//<!4:"1,",*&"'9,*/2/:!512".&0.&%&4,1,!/4"/7"6&1,*"146",*&"6&!,!&%",*1,":/;&.4"
,*&"R46&.=/.26"=/$26"*&20",/"$46&.%,146",*&"%$0&.%,!,!/4%"/7"D4,!:/4&"146"145!&4,"
'9,*/2/:!512"?*&+&%>""3*!2&"145!&4,"D,*&4!14%"'19"4/,"*1;&"+&2!&;&6"!4"&;&.9"'9,*"%,/.98"
,*&"6&!,!&%"%,!22":/;&.4",*&!."5/45&0,!/4%"/7",*&"=/.26>""?*&"'9,*/2/:9"/7"-&.%&0*/4&8"
F16&%8"H&'&,&.8"L*1./48"&,5>"1.&"01.,"/7",*&"145!&4,"5$2,$.&>""?*&"145!&4,%"6&0!5,"%,/.!&%"/7"
,*&"6&!,!&%"146"'1<&"2!,&.1.9".&7&.&45&%",/",*&!."'9,*%8"+$,"=/.%*!0",*&'",*./$:*".!,$12>""
!!"
3!,*/$,"%&&!4:",*&"0!5,/.!12".&0.&%&4,1,!/4%"/7"-&.%&0*/4&"146"F16&%8"/4&"=/$26"4/,"
$46&.%,146",*&"5$2,$.12".&7&.&45&"D4,!:/4&SE/0*/52&%"'1<&%"=*&4"%19!4:"%*&"=!22"+&"1"
+.!6&"!4"F16&%>""T!,&.1,$.&"*&20%":!;&"5/4,&),",/"01!4,&6"%,/.!&%8"+$,",*/%&"01!4,!4:%"1.&"<&9"
,/"$46&.%,146",*&"5$2,$.12".&7&.&45&%"'16&"!4"2!,&.1,$.&>"
D2,*/$:*",*&"+$.!12"146"'/$.4!4:"0./5&%%&%"1.&"4/,"6&2;&6"!4,/"!4"D4,!:/4&8"
2&1.4!4:"1+/$,",*&"./2&"=/'&4"0219&6"!%";!,12",/"$46&.%,146!4:"D4,!:/4&M%"'/,!;1,!/4%"146"
1%0!.1,!/4%>""3/'&4"*1;&",*&"!'0/.,14,"N/+"/7"52&14!4:"146"7/462!4:",*&"6&5&1%&6>""?*&9"
1.&",*&"21%,",/"5/44&5,",/",*&"6&16"146"*1;&",*&"0.!;!2&:&"/7"0&.7/.'!4:"14"15,"/7"<!464&%%"
7/."1"2/;&6"/4&",*1,"=!22"4&;&."+&"1+2&",/".&019",*&'>""?*!%"!%"/4&"/7",*&"7&="0.!;!2&:&%"
=/'&4"1.&"122/=&6"!4"L21%%!512"G.&&5&8"146"!4",*!%"5/4,&),8"D4,!:/4&"%&&'%"N$%,!7!&6"!4"*&."
0&.%&;&.145&>""?*&"51.&"=!,*"=*!5*"=/'&4"0&.7/.'",*&".!,$12%"%$../$46",*&"7$4&.12"%*/="
,*1,".&21,!/4%*!0%"/7".&21,!;&%"=&.&";&.9"!'0/.,14,"!4"14,!A$!,98"146",*!%"514"12%/"+&"1002!&6"
,/"D4,!:/4&>"
?/"$46&.%,146"D4,!:/4&M%"7!:*,"$4,!2",*&"&468"=&"'$%,"2//<"1,",*&"=19%"!4"=*!5*"
6&1,*"=1%"'&'/.!12!Q&6>""3/'&4"*16"'/.&"0.!;!2&:&%"!4"6&1,*",*14"!4"2!7&>""?*&":/6%"146"
,*&"21=%"6&'146&6"&A$12"+$.!128"146"=/'&4"=&.&"/7,&4":!;&4"&21+/.1,&",/'+%"/."7$4&.1.9"
/77&.!4:%>""?*&"6&16"=&.&"/7,&4"*&./!Q&68"+$,"'/%,"!'0/.,14,",/"D4,!:/4&"=/$26"*1;&"+&&4"
,*&"71'!29".&$4!/4%"!4",*&"R46&.=/.26"146",*&"0/%%!+!2!,9"/7".&5/:4!,!/4"/45&"%*&"*16"
01%%&6>""K&2!&;!4:",*1,"%*&"12=19%"15,&6"N$%,29"146".!:*,&/$%298"D4,!:/4&"6!&6"*/0!4:",*1,"1,"
2&1%,",*&":/6%8"!7"4/,"*&."%$.;!;/.%8"=/$26"%&&",*1,"%*&"*16"+&&4"0!/$%"122"12/4:>""?*./$:*"
.#'/-$"146";1%&%"=&"514"%&&"7/."/$.%&2;&%"*/=",*&"6&5&1%&6"=&.&"&2&;1,&6"!4"1"=19",*1,"!%"
4/,"6/4&",/619>""?*&".&2!&7%"122/="$%",/"$46&.%,146"1"=/.26",*1,"4/"2/4:&."&)!%,%",/6198"+$,"
=1%";&.9".&12"!4"2!,&.1,$.&>"""
!!!"
?*&":/12"/7"N$),10/%!4:"2!,&.1.9"146"1.5*1&/2/:!512"%/$.5&%"!%",/"&)5!,&",*&"
!'1:!41,!/4"1%"=&22"1%"+./16&4",*&"0$+2!5M%"$46&.%,146!4:"/7",*&"L21%%!512"=/.26>""D"7.&&"
&)*!+!,"!4"31%*!4:,/48"H>L>8"=/$26"122/="7/."'149"%,$6&4,%"146"/,*&.%"!4,&.&%,&6"!4"
14,!A$!,9",/"&45/$4,&."1"'/.&"5/'02&,&"0!5,$.&"/7"L21%%!512"D,*&4!14"%/5!&,98"&4*145!4:"
0.&2!'!41.9"%,$6!&%"146"0./'/,!4:"7$,$.&"%5*/21.%*!0>""?*&"+&%,"=19",/"&45/$.1:&"
5/4,!4$&6"521%%!512"%5*/21.%*!0"!%",/"7/%,&."!4,&.&%,"&1.298"146"%$5*"1"'$%&$'"=/$26"/0&4"
$0"4&="01,*%"/7"5.&1,!;!,9>""G.&&<"7$4&.1.9"/'#01#0&$2(3$"-+'.2(/&4#,&30&,&$2(&$"&50&-$2(.#'/-$8"
146"/,*&."/+N&5,%"*&20"%*&6"2!:*,"/4",*&"=/.26"/7"D,*&4%"1%"E/0*/52&%"<4&="!,>"?*&"
!4,&.0219"=/$26"122/="14,!A$!,9"146"D4,!:/4&",/"+&5/'&"'/.&"155&%%!+2&",/"0&/02&"/7"1"
+./16&."1:&"146"&6$51,!/4".14:&>""L/'+!4:",*&",=/"'&6!$'%"/7"5$2,$.12"!47/.'1,!/4"!4,/"
/4&"!4,&22&5,$12"!4A$!.9"=/$26"+&"1"'$5*"'/.&"/0,!'12"=19"/7"$46&.%,146!4:"1"7$22&."
0!5,$.&"/7"145!&4,"%/5!&,9>""
"
"
"
!;"
Floor Plan
32
31
30
22
34
29
36
38
19
21
33
35
20
23
25
24
26
27
28
17
16 18
15
14
37
8*
45
39
42
46
40
43
47
41
44
48
*Mural around room walls
4
5
3
6
11
12
13
9
7
t Wall text t Case Text
10
2
1
Numbers
correspond to
pages numbers
Mythology of Death Wall Text
#$%&'()")*+",+-.++"/0"*+."1'-2+"3&'$"4.+/'5"#')&$/'+"61.&+(")*+"-/.7(+"/0"*+."
).%&)/./1("6./)*+.5"-2%&8&'$")*%)"9%,+(5")*+"$/,"/0")*+":',+.;/.2,5",+8%',(")*+"(%8+"
01'+.%2".&)+("0/."6/)*")*+").%&)/./1("6./)*+."%',")*+"7%).&/)&-"6./)*+.<!""=+2&+0"&'")*+";.%)*"
/0")*+"$/,(5"%',"0+%."/0")*+"1'>'/;'"/0",+%)*5"-/87+22+,"%'-&+')"?.++>(")/"*/'/.")*+",+%,"
)*./1$*"+2%6/.%)+".&)1%2<""@*+"(/12("/0")*+",+%,";/12,";%',+."6+);++'";/.2,("&0")*+&."
6/,&+(";+.+"'/)"61.&+,5"%',"-/12,"'/)"$/")/"9%,+(5"61)")*+"$/,(";/12,")%>+".+A+'$+"/'")*+"
2&A&'$"0/.")*+"81.,+.+,"/."1'61.&+,",+%,<B""C/.+"-/87+22&'$5"#)*+'&%'"()%)+(8%'"D/2/'"E-<"
FGH"=4IJKKH"=4IL5"8%,+"'+$2+-)"/0"61.&%2".&)+("%',"-/88+8/.%)&/'"/0"%'-+()/.("
71'&(*%62+"1',+."#)*+'&%'"2%;<G""M/.")*+(+".+%(/'(5"#)*+'&%'"%1,&+'-+";%)-*&'$"
D/7*/-2+(N"72%O";/12,"*%A+"1',+.()//,"#')&$/'+N(",+(&.+")/"61.O"*+."6./)*+.<"""
9+.8+(5")*+"8+((+'$+.")/")*+"$/,(5";/12,"$1&,+"(/12(")/")*+"%0)+.2&0+5"%',"4*%./'5"
)*+"0+..O8%'5";/12,"-/',1-)")*+8"/A+.")*+".&A+."D)OP"&')/"9%,+(5"61)"/'2O"&0")*+"6/,O"/0"
)*+",+-+%(+,";%("$&A+'"%"7./7+."61.&%2<Q""#')&$/'+"(%-.&0&-+("*+."/;'"2&0+")/"+'(1.+")*+"(%0+"
7%((%$+"/0"*+."6./)*+.N("(/12")/"9%,+(<""M/."*+.").+%-*+.O5"3&'$"4.+/'"(+')+'-+("#')&$/'+"
)/"-/'0&'+8+')"&'"%"-%A+5";*+.+"(*+"8%O";/.(*&7")*+"$/,"/0")*+":',+.;/.2,"1')&2"(*+",&+(<""
#')&$/'+",+-2%.+(")*%)"(*+"&("0%)+,")/"8%..O"#-*+./'5"%".&A+."2+%,&'$"&')/"9%,+(<""#"
-/87%.&(/'"&(",.%;'"6+);++'"#')&$/'+5"61.&+,"%2&A+"6+0/.+"*+."8%..&%$+5"%',"R+.(+7*/'+5"
>&,'%77+,"6O"9%,+("%',"8%..&+,"&'")*+":',+.;/.2,<K"""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5"2&'+"K!S<"
B"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"BYG<"
G"Z6&,<"H<"
Q"4*%.2+("=1.)/'"?12&->5"()'*4$1'*&1*#)'*!"5$'"#*+,''-6<""[+;"\/.>V"4//7+."D]1%.+"
R162&(*+.(5"Z'-<5"!S^G5"BSBYBSG<"
K"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5"2&'+"HHQYSBG<"
"
!"
!"#$%&'()"*!"#$%&'#+*,-+*./0$.10*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*;9<9=*>-&=7")5**?)""@*
A(,-=&-=5**B:"*2)&7&C:*D(C"(E+*F-C"*GHIJ5*
"
"
#')&$/'+5"02%'>+,"6O"$1%.,("-%..O&'$"(7+%.(5"&("6./1$*)"6+0/.+"3&'$"4.+/'<""
CREON
You there—you with your face
bent down towards the ground, what do you say?
Do you deny you did this or admit it?!
ANTIGONE
I admit I did it. I won’t deny that.
CREON [to the Guard]
You’re dismissed—go where you want. You’re free—
no serious charges made against you.!
[Exit the Guard. Creon turns to interrogate Antigone]!
Tell me briefly—not in some lengthy speech—
were you aware there was a proclamation
forbidding what you did?6!
500!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
F"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5").%'(<"Z%'"_/*'()/'<""#.2&'$)/'V""T&-*+."T+(/1.-+("R162&-%)&/'(5"B``K5"
2&'+("QS^YK`K<"
"
B"
Lekythoi Case Text
@*+";*&)+Y$./1',"7'#)0#)&$";+.+"/&2"-/')%&'+.("1(+,"6O")*+"2&A&'$"%',"/0)+'"$&A+'"%("
$&0)(")/")*+",+%,"&'"#)*+'("0./8")*+"(&P)*"-+')1.O"%',"-/')&'1&'$")*./1$*")*+"42%((&-%2"
R+.&/,<""D-+'+("/0"8O)*/2/$O";+.+"%("-/88/'"%(",/8+()&-"&8%$+.O5"7.&/.")/")*+"0&0)*"
-+')1.O",/8&'%)&/'"/0"01'+.%.O",+7&-)&/'(<^""4'-0#)&$*1(+,"0/."01'+.%2".&)+(";+.+".+2%)&A+2O"
)%22"%',"(2+',+.5";&)*"'%../;"'+->(")/"8%>+"7/1.&'$"+%(&+.<""a*+'"61.&+,";&)*")*+",+%,"%("
$&0)(5")*+O";/12,"/--%(&/'%22O"*%A+"0%2(+"6/))/8("(/")*%)")*+"(1.A&A/.("/0")*+",+7%.)+,"
;/12,"'/)"*%A+")/",&(7/(+"/0"(/"81-*"A%21%62+"/&2<H""U&)+.%)1.+"%',"7%&')&'$("&',&-%)+")*%)"
7'-0#)&$";+.+"72%-+,"%./1',")*+"-/.7(+",1.&'$"8/1.'&'$"7./-+,1.+(5"7/((&62O")/"71.&0O")*+"
6/,O"%',")*+"A&(&)/.("0./8")*+"7/221)&/'"/0",+%)*<S""IA+')1%22O5"6+0/.+")*+"7.%-)&-+"/0"$&A&'$"
7'-0#)&$*;+')"/1)"/0"0%(*&/'5"()/'+"7'-0#)&$*;+.+"72%-+,"%("$.%A+"8%.>+.("/'")/7"/0")/86("
(&872O"%(".+7.+(+')%)&/'%2"$&0)(5"%',";+.+"'/)"1(+,")/"7/1.".&)1%2"2&6%)&/'("E5)&/$L<!`""T&)1%2"
)/86",+7&-)&/'("%.+"A+.O"+'2&$*)+'&'$"%6/1)")*+"%'-&+')"?.++>"7./-+,1.+("(1../1',&'$"
,+%)*<"
""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
^"W/''%"4<"31.)b5"!#)'"$/"*.)$#'*4'-0#)&$8**9/##',"6*/":*9/$"#',6<""cP0/.,V""42%.+',/'"R.+((5"
!S^K5"PP<"
H"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5!GB<"
S"Z6&,<"QG<"
!`"Z6&,<"!^`<"
"
G"
K:&7"$')9(=#*(")*$+%#+*,-5*LJ0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*M-89()9%%*>-&=7")5**?)""@+*
677&,5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*OH5//5HI5*
*
9+.+5")*+"$/,"9+.8+("%-)("%(")*+"-/',1-)/."/0")*+",+%,5"2+%,&'$")*+"(7&.&)(")/"4*%./'"
;*/";&22"0+..O")*+8")/")*+":',+.;/.2,<!!""@*+"$.&+A+.("%.+"71))&'$")*+"(/12"/0")*+",+-+%(+,"
&'")*+"*%',("/0")*+"$/,(<""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!!"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"!`G<"
"
Q"
K:&7"$')9(=#*(")*$+%#+*,-5*LO0*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5**?)""@+*677&,5**B:"*Q-7&9=-<*
D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*HIJI5**>:979R**-%7")*,-$')"./"-)012"&3.S9<5*H*T2")<&=+*H/1HU+*N<5*O.+*
O5"
*
4*%./'"&(",+7&-)+,"&'"*&("0+..O";%&)&'$")/"+(-/.)")*+"(/12"/0")*+"6/O"2+%'&'$"%$%&'()"%*
6#'7'*E)/86"8%.>+.L<""@*+"6/O"(*/;'"&("%",+7&-)&/'"/0")*+",+%,"(7&.&)5"%',"&)"&("&87/.)%')")/"
'/)+")*+"(8%22"-/&'"&'"*&(".&$*)"*%',<""@*&("&("8/()"2&>+2O")*+"0&.()",+7&-)&/'"/0"%"0++".+]1&.+,"
6O"4*%./'"&'"/.,+.")/"6+"$1&,+,",/;'")*+".&A+."D)OP"(1../1',&'$"9%,+(5";&)*/1)";*&-*"/'+"
;/12,"'/)"6+"%22/;+,"7%((%$+")/")*+":',+.;/.2,<!B*
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!B"_/*'"9<"c%>2+O5"9$5#<,$"%*2'/#)*$"*=7/66$5/7*!#)'"68**()'*?@$:'"5'*&1*#)'*.)$#'*+,&<":*
4'-0#)&$<""4%86.&,$+V""4%86.&,$+":'&A+.(&)O"R.+((5"B``Q5"!BGY!BK<"
"
K"
"
M&<S")*B"7)-#)-,:E+*,-5*L/05**67:"=C+*?)"","5**B:"*2)&7&C:*D(C"(E+*3D*H10V$HH$.$
OJ1H5"
"
@*+",+(&$'"/0")*+"-/&'"(O86/2&b+("#)*+'(5"1)&2&b&'$")*+"7./0&2+"/0"#)*+'%"/'"/'+"(&,+5"
%',"*+."/;2"/'")*+"/)*+.5"%2/'$";&)*")*+"0&.()"2+))+.("/0"d#)*+'(N<""#2)*/1$*"A%(+(";+.+")*+"
8%&'"61.&%2"/6e+-)("$&A+'"%("$&0)(5"+A+')1%22O"(/8+"-/&'(";+.+"61.&+,";&)*")*+",+-+%(+,5"
%',"+A+'"-.+8%)+,";&)*")*+8<""Z)"&("2&>+2O")*%)")*+"-/&'(";+.+"$&A+'"%("/6/2(A*-/&'(")/"7%O"
)*+"0++"0/."7%((%$+"/'"4*%./'N("0+..O<!G""*
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!G"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"!FG<"
"
F"
677&,*K:&7"*(")*$+%#+*,-5*LO0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*W(-#)-7"*>-&=7")5**?)""@+*677&,5**
B:"*Q-7&9=-<*D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*HOI./5**>:979R**-%7")*45,+*67:"=C*X+*?)"","*X+*N<5*H/5"
"
"
=./)*+.("9O7'/("ED2++7L"%',"@*%'%)/("EW+%)*L"%.+"(*/;'"-%..O&'$"%"-/.7(+<""@*+"
-/.7(+5";*&2+"%77+%.&'$"0+8&'&'+5"81()"6+"%"8%(-12&'+"O/1)*"%("*&("(*&+2,"2&+("/'")*+"
$./1',"6+2/;"*&("6/,O<""9+.8+("()%',(")/")*+".&$*)5".+%,O")/"2+%,")*+"B605)'*E(/12L")/")*+"
:',+.;/.2,<!Q"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!Q"_/*'"9<"c%>2+O5"9$5#<,$"%*2'/#)*$"*=7/66$5/7*!#)'"68**()'*?@$:'"5'*&1*#)'*.)$#'*+,&<":*
4'-0#)&$<""4%86.&,$+V""4%86.&,$+":'&A+.(&)O"R.+((5"B``Q5"!B^5"!GB<"
"
^"
X=7")&9)*9%*7:"*B9E8*9%*>")C"N:9="*-7*D"'-<&*B9(E8-+*7:"*?)"-7*B(E(<(C*D(C"(E+*
F")'&=-+*,5*.J0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*Q&,9E-,:(C*9%*B:"8"C5**6),:&S"*9%*7:"*4Y,-S-7&9=*
9%*F")'&=-5*
"
@*+"2+0)"7%'+2"/0")*+";%22"7%&')&'$",+7&-)("9%,+("&'"*&("-*%.&/)"-%..O&'$"*O()+.&-%2"
R+.(+7*/'+"0./8")*+"0&+2,"&'";*&-*"(*+";%("72%O&'$";&)*"*+."0.&+',<""9+.8+("2+%,(")*+"
-*%.&/)")/")*+":',+.;/.2,<""@*+"-+').%2"7%'+2"(*/;(")*+",&().+((+,"8/)*+."W+8+)+.<""@*+"
7%'+2"/'")*+".&$*)",&(72%O(")*.++"6+%1)&012";/8+'")*/1$*)")/"6+")*+"M%)+(<""#(")*+")/86"*%,"
'/"+').%'-+5")*+"&')+.'8+')")//>"72%-+"0./8"%6/A+f")*+";%22"7%&')&'$(";+.+"'/)"&')+',+,")/"
6+"(++'"%$%&'<!K""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!K"D)+22%"W./1$/1"%',"4*.O((/12%"D%%)(/$2/1YR%2&%,+2&5"C',%$"/8**()'*4/":*/":*D#6*E$6#&,0<""
?.++-+V""I7*+(1("R162&(*&'$5"B``K5"!^HY!H`<"
"
H"
Hades and Persephone Case Text
@*+"8O)*".+-/1')+,"&'")*+"E&>',$5*E0>"*#&*2'>'#',*+P72%&'(")*+".+%(/'"6+*&',")*+"
0%22/;"2%',",1.&'$")*+";&')+."(+%(/'<""9%,+(5"$/,"/0")*+":',+.;/.2,5"%6,1-)("%',"8%..&+("
)*+",%1$*)+."/0"W+8+)+.5")*+"$/,,+(("/0"$.%&'"%',"*%.A+()<""W+8+)+.".+01(+(")/"2+)")*+"
-./7("/'"+%.)*"$./;"1')&2"*+.",%1$*)+."R+.(+7*/'+"&(".+)1.'+,")/"*+.<""a&)*/1)"-./7(")*+"
*18%'(";&22",&+5"(/")*+"$/,("().&>+"%"-/87./8&(+"6+);++'"9%,+("%',"W+8+)+.<""M/.");/"
)*&.,("/0")*+"O+%.5"R+.(+7*/'+"&("%22/;+,")/".+)1.'")/"*+."8/)*+."/'"+%.)*5"61)"81()".+8%&'"
;&)*"*+."*1(6%',"&'")*+":',+.;/.2,"0/."/'+")*&.,"/0")*+"O+%.5"%)";*&-*")&8+"W+8+)+."&("(%,"
%',"-./7(",/"'/)"$./;<""#2)*/1$*"*&("72/)"&("7%.)&%22O")*;%.)+,",1+")/")*+"$/,(N".+-/$'&)&/'"
/0")*+"&87/.)%'-+"/0"-./7(5"9%,+("(+&b1.+"/0"R+.(+7*/'+"7.+A%&2("%("%'"%'%2/$O"0/.")*+"
A&/2+'-+"/0"%'"+%.2O",+%)*<"!F"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!F"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"!SK<"
"
S"
6'-17.68#(,7&9=*9%*>")C"N:9="3*,-5*J00$LJ0*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5**A9,)&+*?)"","+*
M-=,7(-)Z*9%*>")C"N:9="5**D(C"9*Q-[&9=-<"*6),:"9<9'&,9*-7*!"''&9*;&*3-<-8)&-5.
"
M./8"%"(%'-)1%.O",+,&-%)+,")/"R+.(+7*/'+5")*&("72%]1+",+7&-)("*+."%6,1-)&/'"0./8"
*+.+"+%.)*")/")*+":',+.;/.2,"6O"9%,+(<""@*+"8%..&%$+"/0"R+.(+7*/'+")/"9%,+("&("/0)+'"1(+,"
%("%"8+)%7*/."0/.",+%)*5"%',"&("1(+,"6O"#')&$/'+"&'"D/7*/-2+(N"72%O<!^
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!^"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5"2&'+"S!^YSBG<"
"
!`"
8+".9"$:&-.%;.6"&#"<+%-"5*!"#$%&'()"*2"<<$)&1$"&.T89\<*%9)*E&Y&='*\&="*-=#*\-7")U+*
,-5*LL0*2345*677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*>")C"N:9="*>-&=7")5**?)""@+*677&,5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*
D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*O/5JI5O.5"
"
@*&("(-+'+",+7&-)("9+.8+("2+%,&'$"R+.(+7*/'+"0./8")*+":',+.;/.2,")/".+)1.'")/"
*+."8/)*+."/'"+%.)*"%)"'&$*)"E)/.-*+("%.+"2&)L<""@*+"8O)*"/0"R+.(+7*/'+".&(&'$"0./8")*+"
:',+.;/.2,";%("7.+A%2+')"&'"+A+.O,%O"2&0+5"%("(*/;'"6O"&)("7.+(+'-+"/'"+A+.O,%O"/6e+-)("
(1-*"%(")*&("8&P&'$"6/;25"%',"&)(".+2+A%'-+")/")*+"-O-2&'$"(+%(/'(<"""
"
!!"
6'-17*\&7:*>")C"N:9="*-=#*]-#"C*4=7:)9="#+*,-5*J00$LJ0*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5*A9,)&+*
?)"","+*M-=,7(-)Z*9%*>")C"N:9="5**D(C"9*Q-[&9=-<"*6),:"9<9'&,9*-7*!"''&9*;&*
3-<-8)&-5*
*
M./8")*+"(%'-)1%.O"/0"R+.(+7*/'+"%)"U/-.&5")*&("72%]1+"(*/;("R+.(+7*/'+"*/2,&'$"
$.%&'"%',"(+%)+,"/'"%")*./'+"'+P)")/"9%,+(<""D*+"&("6/)*",%1$*)+."/0"W+8+)+.5")*+"$/,,+(("
/0")*+"*%.A+()5"%',";&0+"/0"9%,+(5")*+"$/,"/0")*+":',+.;/.2,<""
"
!B"
=$1$"&>.?"1@.%;.A%&B3.C1&.%;.39)=+*,-5*.IJ$.L0*2345**D"7-N9=7(E+*?)"","5**3<"S"<-=#*
D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*H1HV511H5*
*
@*+"&87/.)%'-+"/0"-./7(")/")*+"%'-&+')"?.++>("&("7./'/1'-+,"6O")*+"0%-)")*%)"&)"&("
/'+"/0")*+"&8%$+("/'")*+&."-1..+'-O<""a*&2+"8+)%2("%.+"A%21%62+5")*+O"%.+";/.)*2+((";&)*/1)"
-./7("0/."(1()+'%'-+<""3/.+5")*+"?.++>"-/.'Y8%&,+'5";%("%'/)*+."'%8+"0/."R+.(+7*/'+<!H"
9+."0%-+"/'")*+"/6A+.(+"/0")*&("-/&'"(*/;(")*+"()./'$"-/''+-)&/'"6+);++'"8O)*/2/$O"%',"
+A+.O,%O"A%21%62+("&'"2&0+<"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!H"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"!SK<"
"
!G"
Women in Burial Process Wall Text
#2)*/1$*"&)";%("6+2&+A+,")*%)"9+.8+("%',"4*%./'"2+,")*+"(/12(")/")*+":',+.;/.2,5"
%',"7'-0#)&$",+7&-)"@*%'%)/("%',"9O7'/(")%>&'$"17")*+"6/,&+("/0")*+",+-+%(+,5"&'".+%2&)O5"
7.+7%.&'$")*+"6/,O";%(";/8+'N(";/.><""Z'")*+"0&0)*"-+')1.O5"8O)*/2/$&-%2"&-/'/$.%7*O"/0"
,+%)*"6+-%8+")*+"()%',%.,"0/.";*&)+Y$./1',"7'-0#)&$A!S"61)"8%'O"/2,+."01'+.%2"(-+'+("
(*/;+,",+)%&2+,"()+7("/0")*+"7.+7%.%)&/'("%',".&)1%2("%0)+.",+%)*<"""#0)+.")*+"6/,O"*%,"6++'"
-2+%'(+,5"-2/)*+,5"%',"2%&,"/1)"/'"%"-7$"'"E6&+.L5")*+")*.++"8%&'"7%.)("/0")*+"01'+.%.O"
7./-++,&'$(";/12,"-/88+'-+<""M&.()")*+"B,&#)'6$65"0/.8%2"2%8+')%)&/'"7+.&/,"&'")*+"
-/1.)O%.,"/."*/8+"/0")*+",+-+%(+,f")*+'")*+"'-B)&,/5")*+"7./-+((&/'"0./8")/")*+"-+8+)+.Of"
%',"0&'%22O")*+"&')+.'8+')<""a/8+'"*%,"8%&'"./2+("%("8/1.'+.("%',"-%.+)%>+.("&'")*+"
01'+.%.O"7./-++,&'$(<"""Z'")*+"/7+'&'$"(-+'+"/0"D/7*/-2+(N"!"#$%&"'A*#')&$/'+",+-2%.+("*+."
.&$*)")/"61.O"*+.",+-+%(+,"(&62&'$V"
ANTIGONE
Yes. I’ll do my duty to my brother—
and yours as well, if you’re not prepared to.
I won’t be caught betraying him.
ISMENE
You’re too rash.
Has Creon not expressly banned that act?
ANTIGONE
Yes. But he’s no right to keep me from what’s mine.20
60
#')&$/'+"&(".+0+..&'$")/")*+"%-)"/0"61.&%2"%("*+."/;'<""#(";/8+'";+.+"$&A+'"(1-*"
2&))2+"0.++,/8"&'"#)*+'(5")*+"01'+.%2"7./-++,&'$";+.+"+(7+-&%22O"&87/.)%')"0/.";/8+'"%("%"
-*%'-+")/"%-)"/'"6+*%20"/0")*+&."2/A+,"/'+(5"%(";+22"%("%'"/77/.)1'&)O")/"$/"/1)"&'"7162&-<"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!S"W/''%"4<"31.)b5"!#)'"$/"*.)$#'*4'-0#)&$8**9/##',"6*/":*9/$"#',6<""cP0/.,V""42%.+',/'"
R.+((5"!S^K5"PP<"
B`"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5").%'(<"Z%'"_/*'()/'<""#.2&'$)/'V""T&-*+."T+(/1.-+("R162&-%)&/'(5"
B``K5"2&'+("K^YF!<"
"
!Q"
Pinakes Case Text
R.&/.")/")*+"(&P)*"-+')1.O"=4I5"+%.)*"8/1',(";+.+"/0)+'"1(+,")/"-/A+."/A+."$.%A+("
,1$"&')/")*+"$./1',"&'")*+"3+.%8+&>/(5")*+"8%&'"-+8+)+.O"/1)(&,+"/0")*+"%'-&+')"-&)O"/0"
#)*+'(<""#").+',"6+$%'"+%.2O"&'"(&P)*"-+')1.O"/0"61&2,&'$")/86("/0"81,Y6.&->".%)*+.")*%'"
+%.)*"8/1',(")/"8%.>")*+"-.+8%)&/'"$.%A+(<""42%O"72%]1+(5"/."B$"/-'65";+.+"%00&P+,")/")*+(+"
().1-)1.+("%("8%.>+.("%',",+-/.%)&/'(5"%',"(/8+";+.+"7%&')+,"6O"+2&)+"7%&')+.("/0")*+")&8+5"
&'-21,&'$"IP+>&%(<""@*+O";+.+"1(+,"%("$.%A+"8%.>+.("61)"%2(/"%(",+-/.%)&/'("&'"(%'-)1%.&+(<""
#"B$"/G"-/12,"+&)*+."()%',"%2/'+"/."%("7%.)"/0"%"(+.&+(5"%',";/12,"1(1%22O",+7&-)"$.&+A+.("/."
)*+"8/1.'&'$"7./-+(("&'"(/8+";%O<B!"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
B!"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"HBYHG<"
"
!K"
677&,*8<-,@$%&'()"*>&=-Y*T%(=")-)Z*N<-^("U+*,-5*JV0_JJ0*2345**2()'9=*?)9(N5**67:"=C+*
?)"","5**A9(S)"*36*OJJ5**>:979R**`-C7)9\+*O00V5"
"
a/8+'"%.+"(*/;'"(1../1',&'$"%',"7.+7%.&'$")*+"6/,O"0/.")*+"B,&#)'6$6"E;%>+L5"
;*&2+"8+'"%.+"/00")/")*+"(&,+(".%&(&'$")*+&."*%',("&'"2%8+')<""=+0/.+")*+"6/,O"-%'"6+"2%&,"/1)"
/'")*+"-7$"'"E6+,5"-/1-*5"6&+.5"+)-<L5")*+"+O+("81()"6+"-2/(+,5")*+"6/,O"6%)*+,"%',")*+"e%;"
(+-1.+,<""@*+"-2/(&'$"/0")*+"8/1)*"%',"+O+("&("8+%')")/"+'(1.+")*+",+7%.)1.+"/0")*+"(7&.&)"
0./8")*+"6/,O<BB"
"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
BB"_/%'"T<"C+.)+'(5"E&H*#&*F'/:*+,''-*C/6'63**[+;"\/.>V"@*+"C+)./7/2&)%'"C1(+18"/0"#.)5"
B`!`5"BSYG`<"
"
!F"
677&,*8<-,@$%&'()"*<'-17*T%(=")-)Z*N<-^("U+*,5*J00*2345**M-NN:9*>-&=7")5**67:"=C+*
?)"","5**A9(S)"*DQ210J5*>:979R**`-C7)9\+*O00V5*
"
@*&("$.%A+"8/'18+')",+7&-)(")*+"0%8&2O"%',"8/1.'+.("(1../1',&'$"%"-/.7(+5"
(&812)%'+/1(2O"2%O&'$"/1)")*+"6/,O"0/.")*+"B,&#)'6$6"E;%>+L5"%',"7+.0/.8&'$")*+".&)1%2("/0"
)*+"B,&#)'6$63BG""@*+"2%6+2&'$"(*/;(")*%)")*+"8/)*+."&(")*+"/'+"2/A&'$2O"0%()+'&'$"%"
-*&'().%75"&#)&"/$5")/")*+"O/1)*<BQ""@*+";/8+'"%.+"(*/;'"&'";*&)+"%',"&'")*+"0/.+$./1',5"
%-)&A+2O"2%8+')&'$"%',"%))+',&'$")*+"6/,O5";*+.+%(")*+"8+'"()%',"/'")*+"(&,+("/0")*+"
-/.7(+"$.&+A&'$<""@*+".%&(+,"%.8("%("%"(&$'"/0"2%8+')%)&/'<"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
BG"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"!B`<"
BQ"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"BG<"
"
!^"
"
6),:-&,*B"))-,977-*G(=")-)Z*><-^("+*,5*<-7"*I7:*,"=7()Z*2345**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*
D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*HL5HLV5.-5**
*
*
@*+"8/8+')"%0)+.",+%)*5")*+"+O+("/0")*+"-/.7(+";/12,"6+"-2/(+,5"%',";/8+'";/12,"
-2+%'(+")*+"6/,O"6+0/.+"2%O&'$"&)"/1)"/'"%"-7$"'*E6&+.L<""9+.+5";/8+'";/12,"7122")*+&."*%&."%("
)*+O"2%8+')+,";&)*"72%''+,",&.$+(<""#(")*&("B$"/G";%("-.+%)+,"6+0/.+")*+"D/2/'N("
.+().&-)&/'("/'")*+"61.&%2"7./-+((+("&'")*+"(&P)*"%',"0&0)*"-+')1.&+(5")*+"(-+'+",+7&-)+,";%("%"
7162&-"B,&#)'6$6*2&>+2O"*+2,"/1),//.(<BK""@*&(";%("/'+"/0")*+"0+;")&8+(";/8+'"-/12,"$/"/1)"
&'"7162&-<""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
BK"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"QYK<"
"
!H"
6&%$+"#'#5**677&,$\:&7"*E9E(E"=7-<*2")*$+%#*8"<9='&='*79*7:"*a?)9(N*9%*7:"*]('"*
(")*$+%'b+*,-5*L00*2345**2")<&=+*M7--7<&,:"*D(C""=+*6=7&@"=C-EE<(='*G*OV/L5**>:979R**
-%7")*!&"[<")+*VI+*%&'5*LO5**M,"=9')-N:&,+*N9<Z,:)9E"*#)-\&='5*
"
R.&/.")/")*&("B,&#)'6$6*(-+'+5";/8+'"*%A+"2%&,"/1)")*+"6/,O<"#"62/->"7.+A+')(")*+"e%;"
0./8"/7+'&'$<""@*+"'B$I7'>/5"2//(+"-/A+.&'$"/."-2/)*&'$5"-/A+.(")*+"6/,O"%',"
-*%.%-)+.&()&-%22O",.%7+("/A+.")*+"-7$"'3"@*+"7'-0#)&6*1',+.")*+"6+,"(*/;("&)("1(+",1.&'$")*+"
B,&#)'6$6*.&)1%2")/"*/2,")*+"/&2")*%)"%'/&')+,")*+"-/.7(+"%',")/"%-)"%("%'"/00+.&'$"
(1../1',&'$")*+"6&+.<JK""@*&("&')&8%)+"(-+'+"+87*%(&b+(")*+"$+')2+"-%.+"/0")*+"(1.A&A/.("%',"
)*+"&87/.)%'-+"/0")*+&.".+2%)&/'(*&7")/")*+",+-+%(+,<"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
BF"_/*'"9<"c%>2+O5"9$5#<,$"%*2'/#)*$"*=7/66$5/7*!#)'"68**()'*?@$:'"5'*&1*#)'*.)$#'*+,&<":*
4'-0#)&$<""4%86.&,$+V""4%86.&,$+":'&A+.(&)O"R.+((5"B``Q5"HF<"
"
!S"
B"))-,977-*(")*$+%#+*,-5*LJ0*2345**3<-CC&,-<*?)""@+*677&,5**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*M-89()9%%*
>-&=7")5***B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*0I5O/V5L05"
*
W1.&'$")*+"7+.&/,"/0"7%&')&'$";*&)+Y$./1',"7'-0#)&$5"&)";%("1'7/712%.")/"7%&')"
B,&#)'6$6<B^""9/;+A+.5"-2+%.2O",+8/'().%)+,"*+.+"&(")*+")+%.&'$"/0"*%&.",1.&'$")*+";%>+"
7.%-)&-+,"+(7+-&%22O"6O"0+8%2+"8/1.'+.(5"'/)"%("%"(&$'"/0"1'-/')./22%62+"$.&+05"61)"%("%"
(7+-&0&-"7%.)"/0")*+"8/1.'&'$".&)1%2<BH"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
B^"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"BH<"
BH"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"F<"
"
B`"
Loutrophoroi Case Text
4&<#,&B)&,&$5"%"'%8+"$&A+'"6O"%.-*%+/2/$&()(5*;+.+")%22"A%(+(";&)*"(>&''O"'+->("%',"
;&,+"6.&8(5"8/()"2&>+2O"1(+,")/"-%..O"7&<#,/5".&)1%2";%)+."0/.";%(*&'$<BS""@*+O";+.+"/0)+'"
1(+"0/.")*+".&)1%2"-2+%'(&'$"/0"%"6.&,+"6+0/.+"8%..&%$+5"%',"2%)+."1(+,")/"8%.>")*+"$.%A+("/0"
)*/(+";*/",&+,".&$*)"6+0/.+"/0"%0)+."8%..&%$+5")*+"1'8%..&+,",+%,<G`""=+)./)*+,")/")*+"
>&'$N("(/'5"#')&$/'+"&("(+')+'-+,")/",+%)*"6+0/.+"(*+"-%'"8%..O<""U/->+,"&'"%"-%A+"%2&A+5"
#')&$/'+"&("%"7.&8+"+P%872+"/0"%'"1'8%..&+,",+%,";*/(+"$.%A+"(*/12,"*%A+"6++'"8%.>+,"
;&)*"%"7&<#,&B)&,&6<"
ANTIGONE
Look at me, my native citizens,
as I go on my final journey,
as I gaze upon the sunlight one last time,
which I’ll never see again—for Hades,
who brings all people to their final sleep,
leads me on, while I’m still living,
down to the shores of Acheron.
I’ve not yet had my bridal chant,
nor has any wedding song been sung—
for my marriage is to Acheron.31!
920
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
BS"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"H^<"
G`"Z6&,<"!G!<"
G!"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5").%'(<"Z%'"_/*'()/'<""#.2&'$)/'V""T&-*+."T+(/1.-+("R162&-%)&/'(5"
B``K5"2&'+("S!QYSBG<"
"
B!"
B"))-,977-*(%:$&%<+%&%#.T,")"E9=&-<*S-C"*%9)*\-7")U+*,-5*<-7"*V7:*,"=7()Z*2345**
6),:-&,+*?)""@+*677&,5**P=-77)&8(7"#5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*OI5OO/5*
*
@*&("7&<#,&B)&,&6*;&)*"'/"6/))/8";%("2&>+2O"72%-+,"/'")*+"$.%A+"/0"%'"1'8%..&+,"
,+%,"%',"1(+,"0/."2&6%)&/'(5";*&-*";+.+"7/1.+,"&')/")*+"A+((+2"%',";/12,".+%-*")*+"
,+-+%(+,")*./1$*")*+"$./1',<""@*+"8/1.'+.(N"8/1)*("%.+"(7+-&0&-%22O"2+0)"/7+'")/"(*/;")*+"
(&$'&0&-%'-+"/0")*+"0/.8%2",&.$+",1.&'$")*+"B,&#)'6$65";*&-*".&A%2+,")*+"61.&%2"&)(+20"&'"
&87/.)%'-+<GB""@*+",+7&-)&/'"/0")*+"8/1.'+."-%..O&'$"%"7&<#,&B)&,&6"(*/;(")*%)")*+"A+((+2"
;%("7%.)"/0")*+"&-/'/$.%7*O"/0")*+"61.&%2".&)1%2(<"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
GB"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"G`<"
"
BB"
B"))-,977-*(%:$&%<+%&%#.T,")"E9=&-<*S-C"*%9)*\-7")U+*,-5*<-7"*V7:*,"=7()Z*2345**
6),:-&,+*?)""@+*677&,5**P=-77)&8(7"#5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*OJ5I05H5*
*
@*+".%&(&'$"/0"/'+("%.8(";%("8/.+"2&>+2O")/"2+%,")*+";/8+'"&'"0/.8%2"2%8+')".%)*+."
)*%'"%'"&',&-%)&/'"/0"$.&+05"%',"8%O"*%A+"6++'",/'+"6O"g2+%,+.("/0")*+",&.$+h"E#),'"&"*
'G/,5)&$L"%("*&.+,"8/1.'+.(";+.+"%22/;+,"6+0/.+")*+".+().&-)&/'("/0"D/2/'<GG""@*+"7+,+()%2"
%',"7&22/;"%.+"7/((&62O")/"7.+A+')")*+"8/1)*"0./8"$%7&'$<""@*+"-*%.&/)("8%O".+0+.+'-+")*+"
;+%2)*"/0")*+",+%,"&'"2&0+5"%("*/.(+(";+.+"A+.O"+P7+'(&A+5",+%)*"&'"6%))2+5"/.")*+"01'+.%.O"
$%8+("/0")*+"9/8+.&-"*+./+(<
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
GG"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"BSYG`<"
"
BG"
Ekphora, Cremation, Interment Case Text
c'")*+"8/.'&'$"%0)+.")*+"B,&#)'6$65")*+"6/,O";%(").%'(7/.)+,")/")*+"-+8+)+.O"0/."
-.+8%)&/'"/."&')+.'8+')"&'"%"7./-+((&/'%2"-%22+,")*+"'-B)&,/3""@*+"-/.7(+";%("%"-/'(&,+.+,"
)/"6+"-/')%8&'%)+,5"(/")*+"7./-+((&/'%2")//>"72%-+"6+0/.+"(1'.&(+5"%',"6O"42%((&-%2"#)*+'("
)*+"-.+8%)&/'"%',"&')+.8+')")//>"72%-+"/1)(&,+"/0")*+"-&)O<GQ""@*./1$*"A%.&/1("01'+.%2".&)+("
(1-*"%("-.+8%)&/'"/."&')+.'8+')")*+"-/.7(+";%("8%,+"(%-.+,5"61)"#')&$/'+N(",+(7+.%)+"%-)"
/0"(7.&'>2&'$",&.)"/A+."*+."6./)*+.";%("%2(/"-/'(&,+.+,"(%)&(0%-)/.O")/")*+"$/,(<GK""M./8")*+"
?+/8+).&-"7+.&/,";+">'/;")*%)")*+"6/,O";%(").%'(7/.)+,"/'"%";*++2+,"*+%.(+",.%;'"6O"
*/.(+(5"61)";%("/0)+'"-%..&+,"/'")*+"6&+."0./8")*+"B,&#)'6$6<GF""C+'"2+,")*+"7./-+((&/'"%',"
;/8+'"0/22/;+,"(&'$&'$"2%8+')%)&/'(<"@*+"*&$*"-/()"/0";//,"2+%,"01'+.%2"7O.+(")/"6+"%"
7.%-)&-+".+().&-)+,"7.&8%.&2O")/")*+";+%2)*O<"#'"1.'";&)*"%(*+("/."%"-/00&'"-/')%&'&'$")*+"
-/.7(+";/12,"6+"2/;+.+,"&')/"%"$.%A+"%',"(1../1',+,"6O"$.%A+"$&0)("(1-*"%("A%(+(";&)*"
0//,"%',",.&'><G^"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
GQ"4*%.2+("=1.)/'"?12&->5"()'*4$1'*&1*#)'*!"5$'"#*+,''-6<""[+;"\/.>V"4//7+."D]1%.+"
R162&(*+.(5"Z'-<5"!S^G5"BSK<"
GK"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"QF<"
GF"Z6&,<"G!<"
G^"4*%.2+("=1.)/'"?12&->5"()'*4$1'*&1*#)'*!"5$'"#*+,''-6<""[+;"\/.>V"4//7+."D]1%.+"
R162&(*+.(5"Z'-<5"!S^G5"BSFY^<"
"
BQ"
677&,*?"9E"7)&,*A&1$"&+*,-5*IJ0$I.J*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*]&)C,:%"<#*>-&=7")5**B:"*
Q-7&9=-<*6),:-"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*1105**>:979R**P=&S")C&7Z*9%*3-<&%9)=&-+*M-=*
;&"'95*
"
"
W1.&'$")*+"'-B)&,/5")*+"6/,O"&("2%&,"/'"%"6&+."&'"%";%$/'",.%;'"6O"*/.(+(<""@*+"
-*+]1+.+,"6#,&>/"E6&+.Y-2/)*L"02/%)("&'")*+"%&."%6/A+")*+"6/,O5".+7.+(+')&'$")*+"-/A+.&'$"/0"
)*+"-/.7(+<""C+'"2+%,")*+"7./-+((&/'"%',";/8+'"0/22/;"2%8+')&'$<GH"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
GH"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"G!<"
"
BK"
8"&&1D%$$1.E%@"2.%;.1.F1G%-+*,-5*V00$VJ0*2345**6),:-&,5**F-)&+*?)""@5**B:"*Q-7&9=-<*
6),:-"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*OVILI5*>:979R**D(C"(E*?-<<")Z5"
"
@*&("%'-&+')"8/,+2"/0")*+"'-B)&,/"-%.)"(*/;(")*+"6&+.Y-2/)*")/)%22O"-/A+.&'$")*+"
-/.7(+<""#",.&A+."2+%,("%)")*+"0./')"%',"/)*+."8/1.'+.("(1../1',")*+"-%.)"/'"%22"(&,+(5";&)*"
)*+&."%.8(".%&(+,"&'"2%8+')%)&/'<""c'")/7"/0")*+"-%.)5"%',")*+"-/.7(+5"&("%"-*&2,5";*/"
%77%.+')2O",/+("'/)"0/22/;")*+"().&'$+')".12+("/0".&)1%2"$.&+A&'$<GS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
GS"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"GB<"
"
BF"
677&,*8<-,@$%&'()"*%'-%D+%"+*,-5*J00$L/0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*M-NN:9*>-&=7")5**
29\#9&=*39<<"'"*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*D-&="+*H1/L50O.5**>:979R**B:"*D(C"(E5*
*
@*+"0&.()"(-+'+"&("%".%.+"/'+5",+7&-)&'$")*+"&')+.'8+')"/0")*+"6/,O<"@*+"6/,O"&("6+&'$"
2/;+.+,"&')/")*+"$.%A+5";*&2+"%.+"%./1',")*+".+()"/0")*+"A%(+")*+"8/1.'&'$"7./-+((&/'"
-/')&'1+(<""4'-0#)&$5"6%(>+)(5"%',"/)*+."A+((+2("-/')%&'&'$"/00+.&'$("%.+"-%..&+,<""Z'")*+"
(+-/',"(-+'+5"%"8%'"-%..&+("%'"%P+"%6/A+"%">'++2&'$";/8%'";*/"71)("/1)"A%(+(<""#22")*+"
7./-++,&'$(")%>+"72%-+"6+0/.+"(1'.&(+"%(")*+"2%87("%.+",+7&-)+,"%./1',")*+"A+((+2<Q`"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Q`"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"!KGY!KQ<"
"
B^"
4&%"#:#.%-.$+".H:-"&12.6*&"+*!"#$%&'()"*-EN:9)-+*,-5*J00$L10*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*
DZC9=5**67:"=&-=5**D(C""*#(*A9(S)"+*?*H1I5**>:979R**]")S"*A"\-=#9\C@&5*
"
@*&("A%(+"(*/;(")*+"8O)*/2/$&-%2"()/.O"/0")*+"-.+8%)&/'"/0")*+"3&'$"/0"UO,&%<""
4./+(1("7/1.("2&6%)&/'(";*&2+"*&("(+.A%')"2&$*)(")*+"7O.+<""a&'+";%("%-)1%22O"1(+,")/"71)"/1)"
)*+"0&.+("%0)+."-.+8%)&/'5"%)";*&-*"7/&')")*+"-2/(+()".+2%)&A+";/12,"$%)*+.")*+"%(*+("%',"71)"
)*+8"&'"%"-&'+.%.O"1.'")/"6+"61.&+,<Q!"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Q!"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!QQ5"
GF<"
"
BH"
Women’s Role is Mourning Wall Text
a*&2+"8+'"-/'().1-)+,")*+")/865")*+";/8+'"/A+.(%;")*+"B',$:'$B"&"5"%"01'+.%.O"
0+%()"&'"*/'/."/0")*+",+%,";*/".+)1.'+,"%("%"*/()"0/.")*+"8+%2<""@*&("0/.+(*%,/;+,")*+"
+A+')1%2".+1'&/'"&'")*+"%0)+.2&0+<""@*+"8/1.'&'$"7./-+(("-/')&'1+,"%',";/8+'"$%A+"
-1()/8%.O"/00+.&'$(5"2&6%)&/'(5"%',"7.%O+.("/'")*+")*&.,5"'&')*5"%',")*&.)&+)*",%O("%0)+.")*+"
01'+.%2<QB""@*+"(7&.&)";%("-/'-+&A+,"/0"%("6+&'$"&'"%").%'(&)/.O"()%)+"1')&2")*&("8/1.'&'$"
7+.&/,";%("-/872+)+5"%',")*+"-/#)':,/"E6%']1+)L"8%.>+,")*+".+)1.'"/0")*+"$.&+A+.(")/"
'/.8%2"2&0+<"":'2&>+",1.&'$")*+"B',$:'$B"&"5")*+".+2%)&A+(";+.+"'/"2/'$+.".+1'&)+,";&)*")*+"
,+-+%(+,<QG""
ANTIGONE
Oh my tomb and bridal chamber—
my eternal hollow dwelling place,
where I go to join my people. Most of them
have perished—Persephone has welcomed them
among the dead. …
But I go nourishing the vital hope
my father will be pleased to see me come,
and you, too, my mother, will welcome me,
as well as you, my own dear brother.
When you died, with my own hands I washed you.
I arranged your corpse and at the grave mound
poured out libations. But now, Polyneices,
this is my reward for covering your corpse.44
1000
1010
#2)*/1$*"#')&$/'+"7+.0/.8+,")*+"8&'&818"61.&%2".&)+("0/."*+."6./)*+.5"(*+";%("'/)"
%62+")/"7+.0/.8")*+"8/1.'&'$".&)+(<""#')&$/'+"*/7+("0/.")*+")O7+"/0".+1'&/'";&)*"*+."0%8&2O"
)*%)"&("(O86/2&b+,"6O")*+"B',$:'$B"&"<
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
QB"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!G`<"
QG"Z6&,<"GS<"
QQ"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5").%'(<"Z%'"_/*'()/'<""#.2&'$)/'V""T&-*+."T+(/1.-+("R162&-%)&/'(5"
B``K5"2&'+("SSHY!`!B<"
"
BS"
677&,*K:&7"*(")*$+%#+*,-5*LV0$LJ0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*X=C,)&N7&9=*>-&=7")5**67:"=C+*
Q-7&9=-<*D(C"(E*H1J15**>:979R**D(C"(E5**
*
"
#";/8%'"A&(&)("%"$.%A+";&)*"0//,"%',",.&'>"/00+.&'$("&'"%"01'+.%.O"6%(>+)"%',"
7'-0#)&6<QK""W+7+',&'$"/'";*+)*+."&)";%(")*+")*&.,5"'&')*5"/.")*&.)&+)*",%O"%0)+.")*+",+%)*5"/'"
)*+"%''&A+.(%.O5"/."/'"%"(7+-&%2"0+()&A%25",&00+.+')"$&0)(";+.+"$&A+'5"(1-*"%("2/->("/0"*%&.5"
2&6%)&/'("/0";&'+"%',"/&25"8&2>5"*/'+O5"0&.()Y0.1&)(5"+)-<"%2/'$";&)*"7.%O+.(5"%',"7.&/.")/"
D/2/'N(".+0/.8%)&/'(5"%'&8%2"(%-.&0&-+(")//>"72%-+"%(";+22<QF""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
QK"_/*'"9<"c%>2+O5"9$5#<,$"%*2'/#)*$"*=7/66$5/7*!#)'"68**()'*?@$:'"5'*&1*#)'*.)$#'*+,&<":*
4'-0#)&$<""4%86.&,$+V""4%86.&,$+":'&A+.(&)O"R.+((5"B``Q5"!BS<"
QF"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"^YH<"
"
G`"
B"))-,977-*2")*$+%#*T9&<*%<-C@U+*,-5*LV0$LJ0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*F9(=&*>-&=7")5**
3<-CC&,-<*?)""@+*677&,5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*.J5HH5J5*
"
"
a/8+'",+-/.%)+,")*+"$.%A+"8%.>+.("0/.")/86(5"/0)+'")O&'$"0%)".&66/'("E#/'"$/$L"
%./1',")*+"(*%0)("/0"6#'7/$<""T%.+2O"%.+")/86(",+7&-)+,";&)*/1)")*+(+"(%(*+(5"%',"8%'O5"%("
,+7&-)+,"*+.+5",&(72%O"%"812)&)1,+<""@*+"7.+-&(+"(&$'&0&-%'-+"/0")*+"#/'"$/$*&("1'>'/;'5"
*/;+A+.")*+O"8%O"*%A+"6++'"1(+,")/";%.,"/00"+A&25")/"(%'-)&0O"/6e+-)(5"/."%("%"(&$'"/0"
.+A+.+'-+<Q^
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Q^"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!!F<"
"
G!"
"
!"#$%&'()"*9&=9,:9"$,:9(C*Tc('U*#"N&,7&='*\9E"=*N")%(E&='*,<97:"C+*,-5*LO0$LH0*
2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*D"&#&-C*>-&=7")5**677&,+*?)""@5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*
6)7+*IJ5O5HH5"
"
#"'186+."/0"O+%.2O"0+()&A%2(")//>"72%-+"&'"*/'/."/0")*+",+%,5"%',"*+.+");/"0+()&A+2O"
,.+((+,";/8+'"%.+"(++'")/"71.&0O"%',"7+.018+")*+&."$%.8+')("0/."(1-*"%'"/--%(&/'<QH"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
QH"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!BSY
!G`<"
"
GB"
.
F%01-.6%:&'-G.1.('I1$'%-5**;"7-&<*%)9E*-=*677&,*\:&7"$')9(=#*2")*$+%#+*,-5*LV0*2345**
B:"*2)&7&C:*D(C"(E+*?!*H/V.5I$O/5H//*T3-75*F-C"C*;*LIU5**>:979R**`-C7)9\5*
*
#";/8%'"7/1.(".&)1%2"2&6%)&/'("0./8"%"B)$/7'"E2&6%)&/'"6/;2L<"W+7&-)&/'("/0"7'-0#)&$"
.%.+2O"(*/;"8/.+")*%'");/"8/1.'+.("6.&'$&'$"$&0)("/."2&6%)&/'(")/")*+"$.%A+5"%',"/'+"&("
%2;%O("0+8%2+<QS"*
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
QS"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"^YH<"
"
GG"
M7-7("77"*9%*-*M"-7"#*K9E-=*\&7:*-*6+'12"*-=#*-*29\<+*,-5*L7:*,"=7()Z*2345**
P=-77)&8(7"#5**K"C7")=*?)""@5**B:9)S-<#C"=C*D(C"(E+*]H0O/5*
""
Z)"&("'%)1.%2"0/."%";/8%'")/"6+",+7&-)+,"*/2,&'$".&)1%2&()&-"A+((+2("(1-*"%("%"B)$/7'"
E2&6%)&/'"6/;2L"%',"6/;25"%(";/8+'";+.+"/0)+'")*+"7+.0/.8+.("/0".+2&$&/1(".&)1%2(5"
+(7+-&%22O")*/(+"(1../1',&'$",+%)*<""U&6%)&/'(";+.+"7/1.+,"/'"0+()&A%2("%',"&'"*/'/."/0")*+"
$/,(5"61)")*+O";+.+"%2(/"1(+,")/"*/'/.")*+",+%,<"D+%)+,";/8+'";/12,"%2(/"*/2,"B)$/7'"&'"
,+%)*Y0+%()".+2&+0(<K`
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
K`"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"BGQ<"
"
GQ"
2)9=["*6+'12"*T<&8-7&9=*89\<U+*,-5*L7:*,"=7()Z*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5**?)""@+*A-7"*
3<-CC&,-<5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*H1I/5HH5I5*
"
@*&("&("%"6./'b+"B)$/7'"1(+,"0/."2&6%)&/'("%(",+7&-)+,"/'";*&)+Y$./1',"7'-0#)&$"%',"
()%)1+(<""@*+"02%))+'+,",&(*";&)*")*+"&>B)/7&6"E-+')+.">'/6L";%("%"?.++>"8/,&0&-%)&/'"/0"%"
[+%."I%()+.'"-/'-+7)5"1(+,"0/.")*+"7/1.&'$"/0"5)&/$5",.&'>&'$"/00+.&'$(<K!"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
K!"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!!G<"
"
GK"
B"))-,977-*6+'12"*T<&8-7&9=*89\<U+*,-5*.)#*,"=7()Z*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5**?)""@+*
]"<<"=&C7&,5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*H1I/5HH5.5*
"
@*&("2&6%)&/'",&(*"&(",+-/.%)+,";&)*",1->(5"6&.,(5";&'$+,";/8+'5"%',"/)*+.";&'$+,"
-.+%)1.+(<""a*+'"7/1.&'$"2&6%)&/'("%)"$.%A+(5"&)";%("-1()/8%.O")/",+,&-%)+"/'+(+20"%',"
/'+N("/00+.&'$")/")*+",+-+%(+,5"%',".+]1+()")*%)")*+",+-+%(+,"(7+%>"/'"6+*%20"/0")*+"0%8&2O"
%',"7+.(/'"/00+.&'$")*+"2&6%)&/'<""Z'"2&'+";&)*")*+"&8%$+.O"/'")*+"B)$/7'5";/8+'";+.+"8/()"
/0)+'")*+"/'+("7+.0/.8&'$"2&6%)&/'("%)"$.%A+(<KB"
"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
KB"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!!Q<"
"
GF"
Elevated Status of the Dead Wall Text
@*./1$*/1)"?.++-+5")*+",+%,"%.+"'/)"e1()"%77+%(+,";&)*".&)1%25"61)"*+./&b+,"&'")*+&."
,+%)*<""I7&)*+)("/'"$.%A+"8%.>+.("-2+%.2O"(*/;")*%)"&',&A&,1%2(";+.+"%;%.,+,"%"*&$*+."
()%)1("&'",+%)*")*%'")*+O"-/12,"*%A+"%-*&+A+,"&'"2&0+<""@*+",+-+%(+,"%.+"-/88/'2O".+0+..+,"
)/"%("62+((+,"E>/-/,$#'6L5"&'"#)*+'("%("d7+/72+"/0"W+8+)+.N"E2'>'#,$&$L5"%',"&'"@*+((%2O"%',"
=/+/)&%"%("*+./+("E)',&$L"+A+'";*+'")*+O"*%,"'/"(7+-&%2"()%)1("&'"2&0+<""Z'"#.-*%&-"4.+)+"%',"
U%>/'&%5")*+",+%,"%.+",+7&-)+,"/'"7+,+()%2(5"/.".+-+&A&'$"$&0)("0./8"(8%22+.";/.(*&77+.(<""
#.&()/)2+"(*+,("2&$*)"/'")*&("7*+'/8+'/'"6O"+P72%&'&'$")*%)"7+/72+"%.+"-/'(&,+.+,"6+))+."
%',"()./'$+."/'-+")*+O"%.+",+%,<KG"
#')&$/'+N("0%)*+."c+,&71(";%("-1.(+,"0/."*&("(&'(5"61)"*+";%("'/)"(+')+'-+,")/",+%)*"
6+-%1(+"/'-+",+%,5"*+";/12,"6+-/8+"A+'+.%)+,<""a*+'"*+."6./)*+."R/2O'&-+("&("%--1(+,"/0"
).+%(/'5"#')&$/'+",+0+',("*&(".&$*)")/"7./7+."61.&%25"61)",/+("'/)",+0+',"*&("-*%.%-)+."&'"
2&0+5"%("&)"&("'/"2/'$+.".+2+A%')<""Z'",+%)*5"%22"%.+"+2+A%)+,5"%',"&'")*+"+',"(*+"-*//(+(")*&("
+2+A%)&/'"/A+.")*+".+().&-)&/'("&87/(+,"/'"*+."6O"3&'$"4.+/'"%',"*+."(/-&+)O<""IA+'")*+"
;/.,("/0")*+",O&'$";+.+")*/1$*)")/"6+"7./7*+)&-5"8+8/.%62+5"%',"*/2,"$.+%)"8+%'&'$<KQ""
D&872O"6O",O&'$5"#')&$/'+";/12,"6+-/8+"8/.+"A%21%62+")*%'"(*+"*%,";*&2()"2&A&'$<""a/8+'"
*%,"0%."0+;+."7.&A&2+$+(")*%'"8+'"&'"2&0+5"61)"%0)+.",+%)*")*+O";+.+"$&A+'"8/.+"-.+,&)")*%'"
6+0/.+<"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
KG"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"HY!B<"
KQ"Z6&,<"B`<"
"
G^"
8%$"-01+2*T;"-7:*%"-C7U*!"<&"%+*,5*L7:*,"=7()Z*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5**39)&=7:+*?)"","5**
B:"*6E")&,-=*M,:99<*9%*3<-CC&,-<*M7(#&"C*-7*67:"=C+*M*OV.O5**>:979')-N:R*45*F5*
D&<8()=5*
#"8%'".+-2&'+("%)"%"01'+.%2"0+%()"*/2,&'$"%"B)$/7'5";&)*"*&("(+%)+,";&0+"(+.A+("
01'+.%.O"-%>+(<""D1-*"(&#'")/>7*;+.+"+.+-)+,"0/."6/)*"8+'"%',";/8+'5"(*/;&'$",.&'>&'$"
7%.)&+("%',".+1'&/'("&'"9%,+(<KK"a*&2+")*+"8%2+"&(",/8&'%')5"&)"&("&87/.)%')")/"'/)+")*%)")*+"
,+-+%(+,";&(*+,")/"6+"1'&)+,";&)*"*&("2/A+,"/'+"0/."+)+.'&)O<""@*+",&8&'1)&A+";/.(*&77+."
(*/;(")*%)")*+",+%,"%.+"*+./&b+,<""#2)*/1$*"&)"&("1'-2+%.";*+)*+.")*+",+-+%(+,";+.+"
6+2&+A+,")/"*%A+".+)1.'+,"0/.")*+"6%']1+)("/0")*+"(1.A&A/.(5KF"&)";%("-1()/8%.O")/"7.%&(+"
)*+",+-+%(+,"%)")*+"01'+.%2"6%']1+)<K^""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
KK"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"^`<"
KF"W/''%"4<"31.)b"%',"_/*'"=/%.,8%'5"+,''-*;<,$/7*=<6#&>63""Z)*%-%V""4/.'+22":'&A+.(&)O"
R.+((5"!S^!5"BGQ<"
K^"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"!`K<"
"
GH"
6"&#"<+%-".1-@.?1@"#J*B9=#9*9%*-=*677&,*)"#$%&'()"#*)*2'7+*,-5*LL0$L.0*235**
P=-77)&8(7"#5**B:"*2)&7&C:*D(C"(E+*?!*H/LI51$15V*T3-75*F-C"C*4/OU5**>:979R**D-)&"$
A-=*Q'(Z"=5*
"
"
R+.(+7*/'+"%',"9%,+("%.+"(*/;'"&'"A+.O"(&8&2%."7/(&)&/'("%(")*+"-/172+("/0")*+"
(&#'">/)75"+'e/O&'$")*+&."/;'"8+%2"&'")*+":',+.;/.2,<""Z)"&("7/((&62+")*%)")*+",+%)*Y0+%()"
.+2&+0(",.%;"0./8")*+"&-/'/$.%7*O"/0"R+.(+7*/'+"%',"9%,+(5"%("7/8+$.%'%)+("%.+"/0)+'"
7&-)1.+,"&'")*+"(-+'+(<KH"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
KH"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"^`<"
"
GS"
6&"<1&1$'%-.;%&.E1'@"-K#.9'$:12.L1$+.L";%&".F"@@'-G.'-.$+".M-@"&N%&2@3.\:&7"$
')9(=#*2")*$+%#+*,-5*LL0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*6,:&<<"C*>-&=7")5**?)""@+*677&,5**
Q-7&9=-<*6),:"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E*9%*MN-&=+*HHH/15**>:979R**A(&C*?-),&-5*
"
Z)";%("6+2&+A+,")*%)"$&.2(";*/",&+,"6+0/.+"8%..&%$+";/12,"6+"2&>+"R+.(+7*/'+5"
%6,1-)+,"0./8")*+";/.2,")/"8%..O"9%,+(<KS""#')&-&7%)&'$"*+."/;'"8%..&%$+"&'")*+"
:',+.;/.2,5")*+",+-+%(+,"7.+7%.+("%".&)1%2"6.&,%2"6%)*",+7&-)+,"/'")*&("01'+.%2"8%.>+.<""
c--%(&/'%22O5"(/8+"7+/72+".&)1%22O"-2+%'(+,")*+8(+2A+("&'"7.+7%.%)&/'"0/.")*+&."/;'",+%)*"
;*+'")*+O">'+;"&)";%("&88&'+')<""=/)*"-2+%'(&'$".&)1%2("8%.>"%".&)+"/0"7%((%$+"0./8"/'+"
()%$+"/0"+P&()+'-+")/"%'/)*+."%',"%'"+2+A%)&/'"/0"()%)1(<F`"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
KS"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"!SK<"
F`"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!Q5"BQ<"
"
Q`"
?)-S"*A"@Z7:9C*9%*B:"9N:-=7"+*,-5*.J0$.L0*2345**Q-7&9=-<*6),:-"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E*9%*
67:"=C+*H0JJ5*>:979R*6),:-"9<9'&,-<*>:979')-N:&,*39<<",7&9=+*6>*0OJV5"
"
"
W1.&'$")*+"42%((&-%2"7+.&/,5".+$12%)&/'("/'"61.&%2(";+.+"'/)"1'&]1+")/"#)*+'(<""Z'"
D7%.)%5"/'2O"&0"%"7+.(/'",&+,"/'")*+"6%))2+0&+2,"/."&'"-*&2,6&.)*";+.+")*+O"$.%')+,"0122"
01'+.%.O".&)1%2(<F!""@*+"?.++>(".+-/$'&b+,")*%)"-*&2,6&.)*";%("%(",%'$+./1("%("6%))2+5"%',"%("
(++'"*+.+5";/8+'";+.+".+-/$'&b+,"0/.")*+&."6.%A+.O"%',"2%6/."%0)+.",+%)*<""#2)*/1$*"
(2187+,"%',",O&'$"&'"-*&2,6&.)*5"@*+/7%')+"&("(*/;'"/'"%"(2&$*)2O"2%.$+."(-%2+")*%'"*+."
(1.A&A/.(5"(*/;&'$"*+."+2+A%)+,"()%)1(<FB"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
F!"C/..&(5"Z/%'<";<,$/7*/":*!"5$'"#*L&5$'#08*()'*F$6'*&1*#)'*+,''-*=$#0*L#/#'<"
4%86.&,$+V"4%86.&,$+":'&A+.(&)O"R.+((5"!SH^5"K`<"
FB"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!B<"
"
Q!"
6),:-&,*B"))-,977-*8<-,@$%&'()"*>&=-Y*T%(=")-)Z*N<-^("U+*,-5*JO0_JH0*2345**?)""@+*
677&,5*B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*JL5HH5J5**"
"
@*+"-*%.&/)("6+'+%)*")*+"B,&#)'6$6"-/12,",+'/)+",+%)*"&'";%.5"%',";/12,"%2(/"
*+%.>+'"6%->")/")*+"2+$+',%.O"01'+.%2"$%8+(",+(-.&6+,"6O"9/8+.<""Z'"#)*+'(5";%.Y,+%,"
.+-+&A+,"()%)+"61.&%2"%',"8/.+"+2%6/.%)+"01'+.%2".&)+(5"&'-21,&'$"%")*.++Y,%O"B,&#)'6$6"%',"
)*+"%22/;%'-+"/0"%'O"0+8%2+".+2%)&A+N("%))+',%'-+<""IA+.O"O+%."01'+.%2"$%8+("E/%&"*
'B$#/B)$&6L";+.+"*+2,"&'"*/'/."/0")*+";%.Y*+./+(<FG""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
FG"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"S`<"
"
QB"
;"7-&<*%)9E*677&,*)"#$%&'()"*2%:$&%<+%&%#+*,-5*LI0$LV0*2345**677)&8(7"#*79*7:"*29<9'=-*
OO/*>-&=7")5**67:"=C+*Q-7&9=-<*6),:-"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E+*HHI05*
"
4./;'(";+.+"/0)+'"72%-+,"/'")*+"6/,O"/0")*+",+-+%(+,5",+(7&)+")*+&."/.,&'%.O"
()%',&'$("&'"2&0+5"+&)*+."%("%"(&$'"/0".+(7+-)"/."7/((&62O"6+-%1(+")*+O"*%,"8%,+"&)")*./1$*"
)*+"().1$$2+("/0"2&0+<FQ""@*+"7&<#,&B)&,&6*&(")*+"(O86/2"/0")*+"1'8%..&+,",+%,5"%',"&)"&("
7/((&62+")*%)")*+"-./;'"&("%"6.&,%2"-/./'+)"%(")*+"1'8%..&+,",+%,"-/12,"6+"61.&+,"&'"6.&,%2"
%))&.+5"&'-21,&'$",.+(("%',"-./;'<FK"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
FQ"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"BF<"
FK"C%.$%.+)"#2+P&/15"()'*F$#</7*4/>'"#*$"*+,''-*(,/:$#$&"<"D+-/',"I,<""U%'*%8V"T/;8%'"X"
U&))2+0&+2,"R162&(*+.(5"B``B5"K<"
"
QG"
K:&7"$')9(=#*(")*$+%#+*,-5*L.0$LO0*2345**P=-77)&8(7"#5**?)""@+*677&,5**B:"*Q-7&9=-<*
D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*H/.05**>:979R**-%7")*2(C,:9)*TH1OJU+*N<5*J5"
*
9O7'/("ED2++7L"%',"@*%'%)/("EW+%)*L"-%..O")*+";/8%'N("6/,O")/")*+"6#'7'*8%.>&'$"
*+."$.%A+5";*+.+"9+.8+(";%&)(")/"2+%,")*+"(/12")/"4*%./'";*/"&(";%&)&'$"&'"*&("0+..O";&)*"%"
-*&2,<FF""@*&("%.)&()"*+%.>+'("6%->")/")*+"I17*./'&/(N"0%8/1("#))&-".+,Y0&$1.+"A%(+"7%&')&'$"
/0"")*+",+%)*"/0"D%.7+,/'"%"-+')1.O"7.&/.5";*&-*";%(")*+"0&.()")/",+7&-)"9O7'/("%',"
@*%'%)/("&'")*&("8%''+.<F^""Z'",+%)*5"(*+"&(").+%)+,"%("%'"+]1%2")/"D%.7+',/'5")*+"(/'"/0"
i+1(5";*+'"&'"2&0+";/8+'"%.+"'+A+."+]1%2(<"""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
FF"_/*'"9<"c%>2+O5"9$5#<,$"%*2'/#)*$"*=7/66$5/7*!#)'"68**()'*?@$:'"5'*&1*#)'*.)$#'*+,&<":*
4'-0#)&$<""4%86.&,$+V""4%86.&,$+":'&A+.(&)O"R.+((5"B``Q5"!BS<"
F^"Z6&,<"!BK<"
"
QQ"
3-<ZY$@)-7")*T89\<*%9)*E&Y&='*\&="*-=#*\-7")U+*a;"-7:*9%*M-)N"#9=+b*,-5*JHJ*2345**
M&'="#*8Z*4(N:)9=&9C+*N-&=7")d*4(Y&7:"9C+*N977")5**B:"*D"7)9N9<&7-=*D(C"(E*9%*6)7+*
H1IO5HH5H05*"
"
jM/."-/87%.&(/'<k"
"
QK"
4+&*#1<+1.9"2'";+*,-5*JL0*2345**?)""@*6),:-&,5**2")<&=+*M7--7<&,:"*D(C""=+*M7&%7(='*
>)"(CC&C,:")*e(<7()8"C&7[+*Me*I.H5**>:979R**X=')&#*?"C@"5*
"
"
@*&("&("%'"+P%872+"/0")*+"U%>/'&%'"*+./Y.+2&+0("6+$&''&'$"&'")*+"(&P)*"-+')1.O<""@;/"
,+-+%(+,"(&)"/'"%")*./'+";*&2+",&8&'1)&A+"2&A&'$";/.(*&7+.("6.&'$"/00+.&'$(5"(1-*"%("%"
7/8+$.%'%)+<FH""@*+"7/8+$.%'%)+"*%("%"(7+-&%2"-/''+-)&/'")/",+%)*"%("&)"(O86/2&b+("
R+.(+7*/'+5"%("&)";%(")*+"-*%'-+"+%)&'$"/0"/'+"7/8+$.%'%)+"(++,"&'"9%,+(")*%)"(/2&,&0&+,"
*+."0%)+"&'")*+":',+.;/.2,"0/."/'+")*&.,"/0"+A+.O"O+%.<"FS"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
FH"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!`<"
FS"Z6&,<"!KH<"
"
QF"
?)-S"*C7"<"*9%*;-E-C&C7)-7"+*C:9\&='*a#"Y&9C&Cb*T%-)"\"<<*:-=#,<-CNU+*,-5*%&)C7*:-<%*9%*
L7:*,"=7()Z*2345*3<-CC&,-<*67:"=C5**Q-7&9=-<*6),:"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*I.L5**
>:979R**6<<-=*B5*e9:<5"
"
W%8%(&().%)+";&,+"/0"R/2O>+&,+("&("2&()+,"&'")*+"&'(-.&7)&/'"/'")*+"%.-*&).%A+"/0"
)*+"6#'7'<"D*+"(&)("/'"%")*./'+5"*/2,&'$"*+."*1(6%',("*%',"&'"%")O7&-%2"(-+'+"/0"0%8&2O"
.+1'&/'"/0"0/1.)*"-+')1.O"$.%A+"6#'7/$<""C/()"2&>+2O")*+":'G$&6$65"*%',(*%>+5".+7.+(+')("%"
0%.+;+22")/"W%8%(&().%)+5"/."%".+1'&/'"&'")*+":',+.;/.2,<^`"@*+"(&#'">/)7*.+2&+0("(*/;"
(&8&2%."-2%((&-%2"6+2&+0("/0".+1'&/'("&'"9%,+(5"2&>+")*+"/'+"#')&$/'+"*/7+("0/.";&)*"*+."
7%.+')("%',"6./)*+.(<^!"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
^`"?2+'O("W%A&+(5"g@*+"D&$'&0&-%'-+"/0")*+"9%',(*%>+"C/)&0"&'"42%((&-%2"M1'+.%.O"#.)5h"
!>',$5/"*M&<,"/7*&1*!,5)/'&7&%05"A/2<"HS5"'/<"Q<""=/()/'V"#.-*%+/2/$&-%2"Z'()&)1)+"/0"#8+.&-%5"
!SHK5"FBHYFBS<"
^!"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"F^<"
"
Q^"
6%2*7"-1.=$"2"+*,-5**LV0*2345**G9(=#*&=*A-)&CC-+*B:"CC-<Z5**P=-77)&8(7"#5**Q-7&9=-<*
6),:"9<9'&,-<*D(C"(E*9%*67:"=C+*I..5**>:979R**6<<-=*B5*e9:<5*
"
@*+"&'(-.&7)&/'",+'/)+(")*%)")*+"A+&2+,",+-+%(+,"&("R/2OP+'%<""D*+"*/2,("%"
7/8+$.%'%)+5"-/''+-)&'$"*+.")/")*+"]1++'"/0")*+":',+.;/.2,5"R+.(+7*/'+5";*/";%("
%6,1-)+,"0./8")*+";/.2,"%)"%"O/1'$"%$+<^B""R/2OP+'%N("-/''+-)&/'")/"R+.(+7*/'+"8%O"6+"
61&2)"/'")*+"8+)%7*/."/0")*+"1'8%..&+,",+%,"8%..O&'$"9%,+(5"/."2&>+"#')&$/'+5"&)"8%O"6+"%"
*/7+")*%)"R+.(+7*/'+";&22";+2-/8+"*+.<^G"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
^B"T/6+.)"?%.2%',5"()'*+,''-*./0*&1*2'/#)3**U/',/'V"?+.%2,"W1->;/.)*"X"4/<5"!SHK5"!KH<"
^G"D/7*/-2+(5"!"#$%&"'5"2&'+"!5```Y!5``!<"
"
QH"
$%&'%()*+,-.#
/'01%(23#4+*)+*053#!"#$%&'()*$+),#-'$&-$./##0$!/)1&'&2-6#708(9:#;:6##<+9-+=>#?(@=+9#A#
<%55'0B%0':#C2&'%D-0*D3#EFFE6#
G+H%0D3#I'09.D3#JK-0#7%)9%B%8+980#(B#5-0#L+9:D-+M0#4(5%B#%9#N'+DD%8+'#O290*+*.#/*53P#
3,#/&4)-$52(/-)*$26$3/4")#2*2783#H('6#Q"3#9(6#!6##$(D5(9>#/*8-+0('()%8+'#R9D5%5250#(B#
/=0*%8+3#S"QT6#
G*(2)(23#750''+#+9:#N-*.DD(2'+#7++5D()'(2UC+'%+:0'%3#9#/7&-):$$!"#$+)-1$)-1$;'<$=&<'2/86##
I*0080>#;,-0D2D#C2&'%D-%9)3#EFFT6#
I+*'+9:3#?(&0*53#!"#$./##0$>)8$26$?#)'"@$$<(9:(9>#I0*+':#G28M@(*5-#A#N(63#S"QT6#
I2'%8M3#N-+*'0D#$2*5(93#!"#$+&6#$26$'"#$3-4&#-'$./##0<@##V0@#W(*M>#N((,0*#7X2+*0#C2&'%D-0*D3#
S"YZ6#
[2*5\3#G(99+#N63#3'"#-&)-$>"&'#$+#08'"2&:$$A)''#/-<$)-1$A)&-'#/<@$$]1B(*:>#]1B(*:#^9%H0*D%5.#
C*0DD3#S"YT6##
[2*5\3#G(99+#N6#+9:#_(-9#$(+*:=+93#./##0$B(/&)*$C(<'2,<@##R5-+8+>##N(*90''#^9%H0*D%5.#
C*0DD3#S"YS6#
40*509D3#_(+9#?63#=2D$'2$%#)1$./##0$9)<#<@$$V0@#W(*M>#K-0#405*(,('%5+9#42D02=#(B#/*53#
EFSF6#
4(**%D3#R(+96#B(/&)*$)-1$3-4&#-'$E24&#'8:$!"#$%&<#$26$'"#$./##0$C&'8$E')'#6#
N+=&*%:)0>#N+=&*%:)0#^9%H0*D%5.#C*0DD3#S"QY6#
]+M'0.3#_(-9#L63#A&4'(/&-7$?#)'"$&-$C*)<<&4)*$3'"#-<:$$!"#$FG&1#-4#$26$'"#$>"&'#$./2(-1$
+#08'"2&6##N+=&*%:)0>#N+=&*%:)0#^9%H0*D%5.#C*0DD3#EFF!6#
7(,-(8'0D3#3-'&72-#3#5*+9D6#R+9#_(-9D5(96##/*'%9)5(9>#?%8-0*#?0D(2*80D#C2&'%8+5%(9D3#EFFT6#
#
!"#