ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES (BOT ENDORSED AUG 2012) Assessment Procedures: Junior School 1. Assessments require a Cover Sheet to show links to the curriculum and departmental assessment procedures. Specific Learning Outcomes (S.L.O.’s) or Achievement Objectives should be detailed here. 2. Each department makes judgements on existing assessments or develops new ones that meet the criteria above. Departments need to ensure that appropriate assessments are used for particular groups of students. Mid-band classes in Year 9 would be expected to mostly receive assessments at nominal curriculum level four. Upper band students should get a mixture of level four and five, with possibly the occasional extremely challenging assessment at level six presented to very able students. (Generally Year 10 is at level 5 of the Curriculum) 3. Assessments may be marked in any fashion as determined by departmental procedures. All marked work then needs to be assigned a grade, the basis for which should be determined by prior agreement using a standards based approach. For example a test may be marked out of 27 with 20/27 given a Merit grade and a practical activity graded directly using an ABA style of marking. 4. The use of School-wide Achievement Grades for all student work is mandatory. The grades to be used and their relationship to the NCEA is set out in the table below; ACHIEVEMENT Points Distinction 10 Commendation 8 6 Graduate Progress towards 4 Not Achieved 0-2 No work W NCEA AWARDS Excellence Merit Achieved Achieved Not Achieved 5. Wherever practicable, departments/teachers will keep individual portfolios of student assessments. 6. Recording should be as simple and manageable as possible and not too time consuming. All formal data will be stored using Classroom Manager program. Methods of recording will be appropriate to the particular skill assessed. General Reporting Procedures and Responsibilities: Feedback to Individual students is; 1. The most important reporting channel 2. Regular, ongoing, positive frequently informal feedback by the teacher, which clearly indicated what has to be done to improve achievement. 3. By verbal and written means. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 1 Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 2 NQF SENIOR SCHOOL ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES FOR NQF Contents GENERAL Information that will be made available to students Attendance and Course Completion Requirements Notice of Assessment Timings Missed Assessments Extensions for Assessments Absences or Part-absences from assessments Student misconduct during an Assessment Authenticity of Assessments Quality Assurance Recording Procedures for the Senior School The return of work to Students Reassessment Student Appeal Procedure Special Assessment Conditions Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 3 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 11 12 GENERAL: The Assessment Council (which will consist of the NZQA Liaison Teacher, the senior management team and if necessary, a co-opted member of staff) will be the body governing assessment in the Senior School. They will receive and respond to all assessment concerns and have responsibility for overseeing that sound assessment practices are implemented. INFORMATION THAT WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO STUDENTS: A course assessment programme is to be issued to each student at the beginning of the year. The programme must include details of: Full Names, levels, 90--- or other numbers and versions of all NQF standards being assessed Timings of the assessments (to the week) Nature of the assessment (internal, practice for external, in class, out of class, project, test, open book, closed book etc) Any further assessment opportunities A copy of each subject’s course assessment programme must be lodged on G drive by the end of Week Three Term One each year. All students will have access to the assessment criteria for an appropriate length of time prior to the assessment being conducted. For each standard, class teachers may provide further clarification of exactly what is expected of students to reach each of achieved, merit and excellence levels. NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT TIMINGS: Details of the specific day(s) within the intended week are to be given to students for an appropriate length of time prior to the assessment starting. Any timing change outside the notified week is to be given to students for an appropriate length of time prior to the assessment starting. Students are to be told to amend the dates on their assessment programme. If students have missed a class it is their responsibility to check the specific timing of assessments. Where possible it is recommended that changes to the scheduled dates be written on class noticeboards. ENTRY OF STUDENTS INTO INTERNAL STANDARDS Once the pre-moderation checks have been completed and prior to the unit being commenced, staff should enter students into the standard by ticking the first column in KAMAR. PUBLISHING RESULTS TO NZQA Once all moderation procedures have been completed, and the Cover Sheet has been given to the Principal’s Nominee, staff can then tick the Publish to NZQA column in KAMAR. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 4 NO RESULTS SHOULD BE PUBLISHED TO NZQA UNTIL ALL INTERNAL MODERATION HAS TAKEN PLACE AND COVER SHEET COMPLETED REPORTING OF NOT ACHIEVED INTERNAL GRADES Assessment schedules should be explicit in stating which standards are compulsory and which standards are optional. Students who opt not to complete / attempt a compulsory standard should received a “Not Achieved Grade” All “Not Achieved” internal assessment grades must be reported to NZQA MISSED ASSESSMENTS 1 Late assessments will not be accepted nor marked other than in exceptional circumstances. If assessments have been left at home then students can negotiate with their teacher to hand in the assessment before 4.30 pm that day, providing they have had full attendance at school during that day. If 4.30pm is not possible then by 8.30 am the next day with parent verification. All such arrangements must be recorded and lodged with the NZQA Liaison Teacher. If there were a repetition of handing assessments in late then the NZQA Liaison Teacher would inform the parents/care-givers and the Deans. If a pattern of handing in assessments late is detected then the Assessment Council would need to decide whether any other late assessments would be accepted for marking. 2 Students must make all applications for extensions or impaired performance, immediately a problem has been identified, by filling in the missed assessment form and giving it to the class teacher. The class teacher will sign the form and give it back to the student who will hand the form to the NZQA Liaison Teacher. The NZQA Liaison Teacher will either accept the application or investigate. The class teacher and the student will be notified of the final decision as soon as possible. Extensions may be granted in the following circumstances: Illness verified a medical professional in writing Sports or cultural representative commitments at a regional or higher level, verified by parent note AND manager/coach or similar compassionate absences verified by a parent note NB A compassionate extension would normally be due to a circumstance beyond the student’s control. Other exceptional circumstances may be considered in consultation with parents/caregivers, the school guidance team and senior management. Class teachers should recommend to students to complete assessments while waiting for a decision to be made. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 5 3 DERIVED GRADE FOR MISSED EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT Students who miss an external examination can apply for a derived grade via the approved NZQA Derived Grade Application process. Staff will be asked to provide a derived grade based on evidence from an authentic assessment opportunity. Staff are advised not to use the previous year’s NZQA external examination in its entirety as this would not be considered to be an “authentic assessment opportunity” as the students will be likely to have familiarized themselves with this assessment as part of their revision. o Staff will be asked to sign an assurance re the authenticity of the grades o Departments must store and be able to supply this evidence if requested STUDENT MISCONDUCT DURING AN ASSESSMENT: If the teacher supervising the assessment observes or suspects misconduct (eg communicates with another student, copies from another student, having unauthorised written material etc) then the teacher shall: Inform the student about the observed misconduct but allow them to continue to sit the assessment. Where possible obtain appropriate evidence about the misconduct (eg possible witnesses, written material etc). Document their concerns and inform the NZQA Liaison Teacher as soon as possible. . The NZQA Liaison Teacher will: Establish the degree of misconduct and decide on the appropriate sanction. Consider the student achievement grade awarded in making the decision. Document any decisions made keeping sample(s) of the work, students and teachers statements. Send a letter to the parent / guardian informing them of the situation Repeat / Serious Offences Repeat/serious offences may lead to disqualification from part or all of an entire subject. In instances of penalty, the student/parent or caregiver will be informed in writing. NB If the student’s behaviour is disruptive to others sitting the assessment then after one warning, if the disruptive behaviour continues, the student would be withdrawn from the assessment and the steps above would be implemented. AUTHENTICITY OF ASSESSMENTS: It is appropriate for students to learn from others at home and gather information from a variety of sources. However, teachers must be certain that assessment work has been processed and produced by the student. It is the responsibility of the Head of Department to ensure that possible authenticity risks are minimised by using a range of strategies such as: Changing the context of the assessment from year to year. Supervising the research process by including regular checkpoints. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 6 Requiring plans, resource material and draft work to be submitted with the final product. Keeping on-going work on site. Oral questioning to confirm a student’s understanding. Requiring a signature on an authenticity statement to highlight the issue to both parents and students. Not using the previous year’s NZQA paper in its entirety during mock exams as this would not constitute a valid and authentic assessment opportunity for the provision of a derived grade should it be necessary. If a teacher has concerns about the authenticity of a student’s work then the teacher shall bring it to the attention of the NZQA Liaison Teacher Who will: Establish the degree of misconduct and decide on the appropriate sanction. Consider the student achievement grade awarded in making the decision. Document any decisions made keeping sample(s) of the work, students’ and teachers’ statements. Repeat and/or serious offences may lead to disqualification from part or all of assessment in an entire subject. In instances of penalty, the student/parent or caregiver will be informed in writing. QUALITY ASSURANCE: It is the responsibility of the Head of Department or Teacher in Charge of a subject to ensure all internal assessment tasks follow a quality assurance process. Internal Moderation The HOD must ensure that the school internal moderation processes are followed for all internal assessment. This includes: o Completing pre-moderaton checks prior to the assessment including: Critiquing of the assessment Checking for changes to the standard Carrying out any required modifications as decreed by the Moderator Entering the students into Kamar o Ensuring authenticity of all aspects of the assessment including Ensuring test conditions Authenticity of student work o Carrying out approved moderation procedures to ensure marking is at the national standard either: Within department checking Collaboration with other schools Internal Cover Sheets The Internal Moderation Cover sheet must be completed for every internal standard undertaken. A copy of these forms must be lodged with the PN by the end of the term in which the assessment is completed and before Results are published to NZQA. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 7 Storage of Assessment Material Each standard must have all material relating to it kept in one place. Moderation material should be kept in the same place in a systematic and organized manner. RECORDING PROCEDURES FOR THE SENIOR SCHOOL Each Department will design its own assessment slip which will be filled in (indicating the grade that the assessment is given) and attached to each student’s assessment. The student will be asked to sign this slip indicating that correct marking procedures have been followed. A paper record shall be kept showing the: NQF Standard name and number. Each student’s level of achievement. 1 2 3 All assessment results shall be recorded on the school’s computer network within three weeks of the assessment being completed by the students. Students shall be shown their recorded results within a week of the results being recorded. Students will be required to sign a printout of their results at least once during the year, indicating that their results have been recorded accurately. If students do not accept marking decisions they may implement the appeals procedures. Teachers must comply with the Privacy Act and ensure that a student’s results are not disclosed to any other student. STUDENT WORK The Return of Work to Students:All assessments are to be returned to students (during class time) so they have the opportunity to see how their grade was determined. During this same class period the assessments are to be re-collecte by the clas teacher and stored so that they are available for external moderation. Use of student work as Exemplars Staff should gain permission from students before using a student’s work as an exemplar. Privacy Act The use of all student work must comply with the principles of the Privacy Act FURTHER ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES: Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 8 1. A maximum of one further opportunity for assessment of a standard should be provided within a year. Students’ learning is not increased by repeated summative assessment, but by extensive feed forward and feedback. Students should not be assessed for a standard until the teacher is confident that achievement of the standard is within their reach, or until the final deadline for assessment, if there is one. The need for further assessment can be minimised when teachers: ensure students understand the standard and the test, brief or assignment (the performance criteria or achievement criteria, the range statement and link with the curriculum) discuss exemplars of successful work in different contexts with students give students adequate practice opportunities, including whole-class brainstorming assess students when they are ready and provide templates to guide students. Eligibility for a further opportunity If a further opportunity for assessment is offered to any student, it must be made available to all students entered for that standard. This is regardless of their performance on the first opportunity. Therefore, further assessment opportunities need to be carefully planned. All students must be able to: use the further opportunity to improve their original grade access the further opportunity, if they wish, including those who did not complete the original assessment for an acceptable reason, as determined by the school’s policy on missed and late assessment. It is not the intention to allow students a further assessment opportunity where they have chosen, for unacceptable reasons, not to take the first opportunity. Results of a further opportunity Students must be awarded the highest grade they have achieved over both opportunities: If a student does not achieve the standard on the first attempt, they must have access to any grade from Not Achieved to Excellence on their second attempt. If a student achieves a lower grade on the second attempt, the higher grade achieved on the first attempt is the result that should be reported to NZQA. NB The NZQA system uses the latest (not the best) grade reported. Care should be taken to ensure that THS does not submit a lower grade than one already attained especially if achieved in a separate academic year. To avoid overwriting the earlier grade, it may be safer to X out that result. Manageability of a further opportunity It is the school’s decision whether a further opportunity will be offered for any standard. If it is not manageable to offer a further opportunity, then students should be advised from the outset that there is only one opportunity to be assessed against that standard. Conditions of assessment during further opportunities It is essential that conditions of assessment during a further opportunity be consistent with those for the first opportunity. For example, students cannot be allowed to work at home for the second opportunity when this was not allowed for the first opportunity. Inability to Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 9 provide the same conditions for the second opportunity would be a reason to make only one opportunity available in the year. 2. Resubmission opportunities should be limited to specific aspects of the assessment and no more than one resubmission opportunity should be provided (refer to the glossary for definition of resubmission). A resubmission can be offered when students have made mistakes which they should be capable of discovering and correcting on their own. By definition, the problem should be capable of rapid resolution. In other cases, a further assessment opportunity may be more appropriate. If a resubmission opportunity is offered, it must take place before the teacher gives any feedback to the whole class (or any student) on the work done. If more teaching has occurred after the first assessment opportunity, resubmission is not possible. Feedback to students prior to a resubmission must be general and not compromise the authenticity of the student’s work and responses. Teachers should give only general advice. A student may be told, for example, “you need to fix your referencing up” or “there are grammar issues here”. Resubmission must not compromise the assessment. For example, if the original assessment was completed in a supervised classroom, the resubmission must be completed under the same conditions. It is not appropriate to allow a student to complete their resubmission at home when the original assessment was done in class. The teacher should also ensure the resubmission takes place in a timely fashion. Resubmission does not constitute a further opportunity for assessment, because it does not involve a new assessment being set after further learning. Resubmission can be offered after either the first or the second assessment opportunity or after both. 3. Approaches to assessment that involve collection of evidence must be documented (refer to the glossary for definition of collecting evidence over time). Care must be taken to ensure that teachers do not assist students to complete an assessment. The work must be the work of the student. Evidence used to make a grade decision must be recorded and verifiable. For example if no video of a performance is practicable or the evidence has come from conferencing with students, teachers need to provide a checklist or an annotated file note with a standard-specific description of the evidence which the teacher viewed to justify the judgements made. This annotated file note could be added to the mark sheet/results notice which is returned to the students. A copy must be retained by the teacher for moderation purposes and for future reference. 4. When assessing aspects of a standard separately, teachers must be confident that students can demonstrate understanding of the standard as a whole. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 10 In the case of a standard that has separate elements, if it is acceptable to assess each element through a different task and submit an overall result, the assessor must be satisfied that the student can demonstrate competency for the standard as a whole. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED Further assessment opportunity A further assessment opportunity occurs when a new, quality assured assessment is provided for students after their first opportunity, and after additional teaching and learning. This could be a new test, a new writing topic or a new research topic. For some tasks offering a further assessment opportunity will not be possible for manageability and practical reasons Resubmission A resubmission opportunity should only be offered where a teacher judges that a mistake has been made by the student, which the student should be capable of discovering and correcting themselves. For example, the student may have handed in the assessment, but may not have made a particular calculation correctly. In such cases, the teacher may consider it appropriate to allow a student to resubmit a specific part of the assessment. The amount of information a teacher provides to a student in identifying the error is important in this context. In the case above, the teacher might say “your method is fine but there is a problem with your calculations….” The teacher would not however say “there is a problem with your use of brackets in this calculation.” Collecting evidence over time It may be appropriate, in some standards, for the teacher to gather achievement evidence over time. In this case there is no specific “assessment event.” This would apply when the standard assesses a skill or piece of knowledge that students could demonstrate over the course of their normal class work or outside the classroom in controlled contexts for example, safe practice in a workshop, public speaking, performing arts, or appropriate use of technical equipment. Feed forward and feedback Some assessments build over a period of time up to a final submission. For example, a teacher will provide feedback over a period of time in the case of a performance task, a writing assessment or a portfolio of a year’s work. In general feedback (comment on progress) and feed forward (suggestions for next steps) should become less specific the closer the student is to the submission date, in order to avoid the teacher effectively doing the assessment for the student. Student Appeal Procedure: The student has the right to appeal any decision made. If the concern is that work has not been marked correctly it is expected that the student would inform the class teacher in the first instance and then consult with the Head of Department. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 11 If still unsatisfied then the student would then formally lodge an appeal with the Assessment Council by filling in the appropriate form. The appeal must be lodged in writing to the NZQA Liaison Teacher within five school days of: the marked assessment being returned to the student. the student’s recorded grade being shown to them. The NZQA Liaison Teacher will will investigate the concern and inform the student and parents or caregivers of the final decision in writing. Special Assessment Conditions If a student has a recognised learning difficulty, physical difficulty or medical condition, then the SENCO will liaise with parents to obtain the necessary assessment reports before the end of Year 10. Taradale High School will trial special assessment conditions in the junior school. Following an annual needs analysis, the SENCO will make application to NZQA by the end of Term 1 each year, for appropriate special conditions according to the processes and timelines set out by NZQA for schools to follow. For Special Assessment Conditions to be approved a student must have a formal report (no more than 3 years old) from a Level C assessor, medical specialist, educational psychologist or other approved assessor. Special Assessment Conditions may include: reader writer extra time enlarged papers use of electronic assistive technology use of laptop separate accommodation rest breaks Internal Assessment Grades Assessment schedules must clearly articulate which internal standards are an optional part of the course and which are compulsory Students who fail to meet the required standard, fail to hand in a valid assessment or are in breach of the assessment conditions for the assessment will be given a “Not Achieved” Grade rather than being withdrawn from the standard. Leavers 1. When a student leaves part way through a year the following process should be followed Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 12 2. The yellow leaving form should be completed. Staff should, before signing ensure that all grades are entered in their respective markbook. 3. The student will be given a certified copy of their academic record complete with a letter informing any destination organisation to contact THS regarding the transfer of credits. 4. Student who wish to have their credits earned at THS submitted to NZQA by THS will need to pay the applicable hook on fee before departure otherwise they will be withdrawn from all standards. Assessment & Reporting Procedures Updated 2012 by JMS page 13