Name:______________________ Period:___ Electric Circuits Quiz Vocabulary Matching ___ 1) Open Circuit ___ 2) Closed Circuit ___ 3) Battery ___ 4) Resistance ___ 5) Resistor ___ 6) Ohm’s Law ___ 7) Conductor ___ 8) Insulator a. A device using chemical energy to push current in a circuit. b. An object that conducts electricity poorly c. The mathematical relationship between current, voltage and resistance. d. A circuit with the switch turned to off or a circuit with any break e. The ability to resist current flow. f. A circuit with the switched turned on, or a completed circuit. g. An object through which electricity passes easily h. In a circuit diagram, an object that uses electrical energy is usually represented by one of these. 9) A microwave uses a current of 4 amps to heat Mr. Franz’s coffee, The voltage in the wall outlet is 120 volts. Calculate the resistance of the microwave. Electric Circuits Quiz 10) A light bulb needs 2 amps to produce light. If the resistance of the bulb is 3 ohms, how many 1.5 volt batteries do you need to make it light? 11) The diagram below pictures three identical light bulbs, each with a resistance of 1 ohm, which are connected by resistance-free wires. A 9-volt battery supplies energy to the circuit. 12) The total resistance for the circuit shown in the figure is: 13) The current for the circuit shown is: 14) The voltage drop across each light bulb above is ____ volt(s). 15) Suppose you connect more and more light bulbs in series to a battery. What happens to the brightness of each bulb as you add more bulbs? a. b. c. d. The bulbs grow brighter with each new bulb added. The bulbs grow dimmer with each new bulb added. There is no change in brightness. The brightness may increase or decrease depending on the type of light bulb. 16) The current in a series circuit: a. decreases to zero as it travels through the circuit. b. is the same at all points in a circuit. c. is greatest in the resistor with the highest resistance. d. is greatest in the resistor with the lowest resistance. 17) The current in a series circuit ( is always the same / may be different ) in different parts of the circuit. 18) The voltage in a series circuit ( is always the same / may be different ) in different parts of the circuit. 19) The current in a parallel circuit ( is always the same / may be different ) in different branches of the circuit. 20) The voltage in a parallel circuit ( is always the same / may be different ) in different branches of the circuit. 21) If each resistor is 2-ohms, what is the voltage drop across each resistor in the diagram at right: _________ 22) The voltage drop across each resistor in the circuit below is ____ volt(s). 23) The current in each resistor in the circuit is ____ ampere(s). The total current is ____ amps. 24) What is the voltage Drop across each resistor? ______ ______