Mansoura University Documentation works network: 18 General Administration of Libraries Foreign Directory For Theses and Dissertations With Their Abstracts 2006 Directory For Theses and Dissertations in French & English Languages and their Abstracts From: 7401 - 7600 Supervised By Dr. Dr. Maha ALAL-She Shenawy nawy El-Magei ageid Abd El El-Hame Hameid M. Amal Abd El 2010 This Directory was Issued in 2010 Under the Auspices of Professor: Ahmed Bayoumi Shehab El Din President of Mansoura University And Professor: Al Sayed Ahmed Abd ElKhalik ElKhalik Vice President of Mansoura University For Higher Studies and Research Introduction Professor : Ahmed Bayoumi Shehab El Din President of Mansoura University Ever since its establishment, Mansoura University, with all its academic circles and successive administrations, has given a top priority and an unconditional support to academic research. Newly introduced terms like "competiveness" , "quality assurance" and "accreditation" reflect the current changes in the international academic spheres and highlights the instrumental role of academic research in structuring research and academic institutions. Theses and dissertations achieved through such institutions are the modern manifestation of the Socrates philosophical saying , " speak that I may see you" . The role of any academic institution in academia, scholarship and community service is significant in introducing this institution and its mission and vision. With the publication of the directory oh theses and dissertations in Arabic and in foreign languages, The University hopes to serve its community by presenting these important studies. Such studied either offer practical solutions to existing problems or present an academic methodology to help overcome scientific or methodological obstacles that face our community. Thanks are due professor: Al Sayed Ahmed Abd ElKhalik, Vice President of Mansoura University for higher studies and Research for his persistent effort to publish this directory in this admirable format. I also am obliged to thank the General Administration of Libraries for their unrelenting effort to prepare this directory. May Allah help you. A Introduction Professor : Al Sayed Ahmed Abd ElKhalik Vice president of Mansoura University for higher studies and research Dear colleagues, staff members and researchers; As a resource for thoughts and experience, Universities play an enormous role in achieving revival and progress. Within this framework, Mansoura University is on the fast towards scientific progress and technological revolution through the efforts of its staff and scholars at the graduate level. Theses and dissertations awarded by the university every year reflect the real achievement in the academic field. Through the persistent effort of the general administration of libraries in indexing, cataloging and documenting academic works: It is my pleasure to present the new issue of: Arabic directory of theses and dissertation with their abstracts 2007 and Foreign languages directory of theses and dissertations with their abstracts 2006. I do hope that this directory fulfill the increasingly complex needs of researchers inside and outside the university and them achieve their academic work in the best possible way. May Allah help you all. B Introduction The general administration of libraries In the name of Allah " read ! in the name of your lord who has created (1) he has created man from a clot (2) read ! and your lord is the most generous (3) who has taught taught (the writing) writing) by the pen (4) he has taught man that which he knew not (5)" . {The holy Qura'an , sura # 96 – the clot, verses 1-5}. Praise be to Allah and peace and prayers be on his messenger, his family, companions and followers: It is the pleasure of the general administration of libraries to present to all researchers " the directory of theses and dissertations awarded or in progress in mansoura university" for the year 2006. the works are written in a foreign language. The total number of works is 600. the directory falls into three volumes and it contains bibliographical information, an Arabic abstract and a foreign language abstract for every work. Every volume has three indexes arranged by: author, title and by academic department. We pray to Allah that this effort be of use to every learner. May Allah bless this effort. Peace and prayers be on prophet Muhammad, on his family and his companions. Director general of libraries Dr. Dr. Maha Al Shinnawy C The coverage scope: This directory covers all the M.S.C. - M.A. and PHD. thesis submitted to the central library by researchers and the university's teaching staff members as well. This scope will cover all the thesis from all the university's facul*es published in 2006 including 200 thesis wri.en in foreign languages (English and French). Method of organization: First: thesis written in English and French languages. Second: Indexes: The foreign languages are presented according to its registry number in central library star*ng from No. 7401 *ll No. 7600 as for the Indexes they have been ordered alphabetically to include the following: 1. An Index ordered Alphabetically according to the Authors names referring to each entry that indicates the thesis registry number 2. An index ordered alphabetically according to the Titles of the thesis referring to each entry that indicates the thesis registry number. 3. An Index ordered alphabetically related to the academic department referring to each entry that indicates the thesis registry number. Method of Indexing (Entries): The alphabetical information of theses is written according to the Anglo- American Cataloging Rules 2nd edi*on reversed (AACR2r). Method of usage: 1. After identifying the author's name, you can go to the authors' list where the name of the author and the thesis' registry number will guide you to the main body of information about the thesis in directory which is arranged according to registry number and you will find full data about the thesis. D 2. Having defined the title , you can go to the title list where the title of the thesis and the registry number will guide you to the main body of information about the thesis in the directory which is arranged according to registry number and you will find full data about the thesis. 3. After specifying the field of specialization, you can go to the academic department of the thesis and the registry number will guide you to the main body of information about the thesis in the directory which is arranged according to registry number and you will find data about the thesis. Contents Subject Introduction The University President The University Vice President For Higher Studies And Cultural affair No. A B The Libraries General Administration C Acknowledgments D Foreign Directory For theses and Dissertation with their Abstracts 1-427 Author index 431-444 Title index 447-461 Department index 465-479 Issue of libraries administration English Thesis Index 7401 Abd El-Razzak, Abd El-Razek Bedeer Spectroscopic studies on the radiation induced structural changes in a biological system of wholebody irradiated experimental animals \ abd El-razek bedeer abd El-razzak ; supervised by mostafa deiab migahed, gamal said El-bahy, safaa khalil hasan. - mansoura : abd El-razek bedeer abd El-razzak, 2005. - 124p. : ill. ;30cm. -thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of physics. Abstract This thesis was devoted to carry out spectroscopic studies on the radiation induced structural changes in a biological system of wholebody irradiated experimental animals. Female rats have been chosen for this study. The rats have been divided into 5 groups a, b, c, d and e. Every group consisted of 5 rats. Group a considered being the control on (unirradiated). Gamma radiation of different doses1, 2, 4 and 6gy was used as ionizing radiation. The rats were exposed to gamma radiation and they were partially anesthetized after one hour of exposure, then blood samples withdrawn and hemoglobin was extracted. Two spectroscopic techniques ; namely the optical spectroscopic techniques such as ftir, uv/visibleabsorption, fluorescence emission and dielectric spectroscopy, have been applied to explore the structural changes of the hemoglobin due to gamma irradiation. The recorded ftir and uv/visible spectra reveal the existence of the absorption bands of amides iiv. The ratio a 578/a540 was calculated for all samples and the results revealed that this ratio for all doses is slightly greater than unity indicating that there was no change in the oxyhemoglobin due to the gamma irradiation. 1 English Thesis Index א . a, b, c, d, e : , )( & #" # . ! " #$% & '( # )* . & /$ 8 7 & 35 34 32 *$ #$ # .( ) # a . )* 8 3# ;&< =& $ # 9 & : . *@ AB$ # #C D 3!** >? > :F 3 ! " E! # :&? ! " :H G .( ) :@ .< ! :GC . !" !# $ % &$' () . ii & i *' +, -+' . * #/0 1 &0 -+5' 5 5" 65 *7 -+ 8$ 9 6 ! 43 4 $ B5 A@" =)> : ?*; < #/0 *9 ( .isample/tcont) 4$ " : *7 .B E " : : :* C,D # $ + : &G % #/0 &1 !H ,1 F :" . -+1 9 &7 !5 5$0 " 8$ =)> !0 < #/0 8$ (a578/a540 ) F 4 $ . !> :$1 : % I* 4*" :" 8* 83 ?* 2 English Thesis Index 7402 El-Nady, Soad Abd El-Hamed Caspase- 3 determination in patients with acute leukemia \ soad abd El-hamed El-nady ; supervised by manal ibrahim abd El-ghaffar fouda, omar abd El-aziz sharf El-din, mohamed mahmod sarhan. - mansoura : soad abd El-hamed El-nady, 2005. – 84p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract Background : Caspase3 is a member of cysteine proteases that represent important enzymes in achieving apoptosis. There are at least 14 caspases known to us, of which there are initiator caspases and effector ones. Caspase3 is one of the effector caspases which are characterized by shorter prodomain and act down stream at a bottle neck where most of apoptotic signals merge and executions of apoptosis is imminent. Aim of work : The present study was designed to evaluate the activity of caspase3 in mononuclear cells in peripheral blood in childhood and adult acute leukemias. Methods : The present study was carried out on 29 patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia of which 15 patients were diagnosed as all and 14 patients were diagnosed as aml. The patients were divided into 2 major groups all (all1, n = 8 and all2, n = 6) and aml, acute myeloid leukemia (m1, m2, n = 7) and acute monocytic leukemia (m4, m5, n = 7). There were 11 apparently healthy normal persons of matched age and sex taken as a control reference group. Results : Fold increase of caspase3 activity was lower in both all and aml groups than control group (p= 0. 000, p= 0. 000) respectively. Fold increase of caspase3 activity was higher in all than aml group (p = 0. 034). In all group, fold increase of caspase3 activity had significant negative correlation with age, hb and tlc(p = 0. 011, p = 0.046, p= 0.003) respectively, while it had significant positive correlation with presence of hepatomegaly and cd34 (p = 0.021, p = 0.042) respectively. Conclusion : Fold increase of caspase3 activity was decreased in acute leukemia patients in relation to control reference group. Fold increase of caspase3 activity was higher in all patients than aml patients. Fold increase of caspase3 activity was the most powerful predictor of the clinical outcome of acute leukemias. 3 English Thesis Index א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nglish Thesis Index 7403 Abu Baker, Nuria Salah Mohamed Effect of connection rigidity in steel frames \ nuria salah mohamed abu baker ; supervised by nabil mahmoud, saad El-din mostafa abd rabou, fikry abdo salem. – mansoura : nuria salah mohamed abu baker, 2005. - 173p. : ill. ; 30cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Departement of structural engineering. Abstract The use of moment endplate moment connections in multistory, moment resistant frame construction is becoming more common because of advancements in design methods and fabrication techniques, both of which have resulted in decreased cost. Experimental tests and theoretical analysis have been carried out to investigate the behavior of extended endplate moment connections. The experimental program has been executed in the heavy structures laboratory, faculty of engineering, mansoura university, egypt. In this program, ten endplate moment connections have been tested to failure. The studied parameters in the experimental work are : (i) thickness of end plate, (ii) diameter of bolt, (iii) column stiffeners at the tested connections and (iv) grade of bolt. The research also, includes a theoretical analysis for the tested endplate moment connections using a three dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis as well as exact and approximate methods. Finally, a comparison between the nonlinear analysis and the experimental results for the tested endplate moment connections is presented with respect to the failure loads, the stresses distribution in the three directions x, y & z and deflections. From these comparisons, some remarks and recommendations are given for further work in analysis of extended endplate moment connections under static load. 5 English Thesis Index א 6 English Thesis Index 7404 Mansour, Abeer Salah Eid An in vitro evaluation of carbopol as a root canal irrigant \ abeer salah eid mansour ; supervised by hanan abd El-razeik hegazi, wafaa kamel mowafy, mervat ibraheim fawzy. - mansoura : abeer salah eid mansour, 2004. - 114p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of conservative dentistry. Abstract Eighty extracted upper central incisors were cleaned and shaped by the stepback technique. The roots were sterilized by sterrad sterilization and each root was inoculated with 10l of the microbial suspension of s. Aureus, e. Coli and c. Albican and incubated at 37c for 48h in moist chamber. After incubation, the specimens were divided into 3 groups. To determine the cytotoxicity ; trepan blue exclusion technique was used and the number of the viable and dead cells was determined using haemocytometer slides. The test solutions ; 0.5 and 1% carbopol, 2.5% naocl and 17% edta were added individually to the prepared culture cells and incubated for 24, 48 and 72 hr at 37(r@)bc. Selected specimens were examined by scanning electron microscope (sem) to evaluate the smear layer. Results of the antimicrobial test showed that: Naocl was the most effective solution and carbopol came next. The alternate use of irrigants was more effective than irrigants used separately, especially when 1% carbopol was used followed by 2.5% naocl. C. Albican was almost completely eradicated due to the effect of this combination. Results of the cytotoxicity showed that: Carbopol solution at 1% concentration was more biocompatible than edta. There was no significant difference in the biocompatibility of 0.5% and 1% carbopol. Sodium hypochlorite at 2.5% concentration was the most toxic solution at the three time periods. Sem evaluation showed that carbopol at 1% concentration removed the smear layer completely in the coronal and middle thirds of the root with an excessively large number of open dentinal tubules. 7 English Thesis Index א : ' : 3 :" =* =)> L ()$ 7, :" 8$ 4 L $ *G 8$ L 43 .., : #" E! L$ )5 59 ”* ”;# V =)> 3" 4L V 9 TU** F+ 9 G 4 J@ 5 .+5 57, .*3 $ ! !$ V$ , ! $ XU *3 I75L :5 5 =)5> 9 .." PT ?* 4YZ° * *" .G V G 4L **$ .) P\! $ : :1 ." : . " !5 _A,O 85$ !5 _@ _\,O) 5>, * 8 G 7, :" 4 L 43 J] a]P ?*5 .G V 7, G 4L =* :" 8$ 7, : ( * ! _@` 4*+ $> . ."`] PT 5 * V$' F$$ #+ ." " , ., .3 :" 8$ L 43 JK . >) : C9 J& .8$ . L L$1> (:1 ") 4*+ $> ! #/ _A,O.5 8$ ! _ @ 4*, +, =* 8 ! L L$ ! ! 4*, !$ $ .4*+ $> ! : B$ )* # C9 J& 5 57, :5" L 89' # 8$ ! _ @ _\,O! ' . < #/ .* ! _@` . 7, :" 4*+ $> ! _A,O!$ : A J& :5" ! ., .3 8; *9 _ @ ;$ 8$ !0 =, V$$ - #/0 .3 C !$ G .3 =)> 8; *9 * ! _@` ! S 3 b 53 ** 8$c V 4*+ $> ! _A,O. * ! _@` 4*, F ,' F :" !* .5, .3 ; : 4*+ $> ! _A,O. _ @ ;$ 8$ 4*, B* S ..3 =)# 8$c V F 8 English Thesis Index 7405 El-Maghraby, Al- Shaymaa Abd Allah Ahmed Evaluating the prospective english teachers` instructional performance in faculties of education in the light of steps standards \ Al-shaymaa abd allah ahmed El-maghraby ; supervised by mohamad ezzat abd El-mawgood, El-sayed mohamed dadour. - damitta : Al-shaymaa abd allah ahmed El-maghraby. 2005. - 193p. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of education damitta. Departement of curriculum and instruction. Abstract Aims of the study : 1- evaluating prospective english teachers` instructional performance in the light of steps standards. 2- realizing to what extent the instructional performance of prospective english teachers are affected by their awareness of standards. Results : 1- The whole instructional performance of the prospective english language teachers was not affected by the extent of their awareness of standards. 2- The performance of the prospective teachers in the instruction domain was not affected by the extent of their awareness of standards. 3- The performance of the prospective english language teachers in the language domain was not affected by the extent of their awareness of standards. 4- The performance of the prospective teachers in the classroom management. 9 English Thesis Index א : ' IF 5 5 5G :5 5; % $ ! F7 :* *1 43 .@ . 65 V"5 5* ; % ! F7 :* *1 L B* d0 : Steps .A . : ' J& . 4#" B* ; % $ ! F7 Q* *0 L ' J@ 5 4#5" B* ; % $ ! F7 Q* 8 V *1 L ' JA . 5 4#5" B*5 ; % $ ! F7 % 8 V *1 L ' JK 5 4#" B* ; % $ ! F7 8+ G 8 V *1 L JP . 10 English Thesis Index 7406 Shahin, Rehab Allah Ahmed Ibraheim Cancer head of pancreas and periampullary region : histopathological study and correlation with prognosis \ rehab allah ahmed ibraheim shahin ; supervised by nadia ibraheim atwan, mohamed fawzy mohamed. - mansoura : rehab allah ahmed ibraheim shahin, 2005. - 190p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pathology. Abstract Periampullary cancers are defined as those tumors that arise within 2cm of the major papilla in the duodenum. They include : The ampullary, biliary, pancreatic head and duodenal. Pancreatic cancer is the 4th cause of cancer death in usa, while in Egypt, the death rate is 1.3% of cancer death in males. This work aims to: Study some clinical and histopathological parameters of cancer head of pancreas and periampullary region with statistical study of the impact of these parameters on the outcome. This retrospective study was carried out at the pathology department of the gastroenterology center, mansoura university on 144 selected cases with periampullary cancers, who underwent partial panceaticoduodenectomy with resection of the paraffin blocks and using hx&e, special stains and immune stains for some cases. The mean age of periampullary cancer in this study was 53(r+b)10 years with male to female ratio 1.4:1. Ampullary cancers were the most common. Adenocarcinoma was the most common with prevalence of grade: i- And stage. ii.Vascular and perineural invasion invasions were present in 26.4% and 34% of cases, invasion of the surrounding organs was present in 72.9% of cases, which was predominant in ampullary cancer. Lymph node metastasis was present in 36.8% . The median survival of periampullary cancer was 15 months and the 3year survival rate was 11%. There were several factors affecting the outcome with statistical significance, which include: The site, the size, the histological grade, vascular and perineural invasion, the pathological stage, invasion of the adjacent organs. The sex & age of the patient, the microscopic type and invasion of the surgical cut ends were found to be of no statistical significance it is to be concluded that, the histopathological factors influence the outcome of the periampullary cancers, but vary among the different regions, which can be attributed to different biomolecular factors such as growth factors and proliferation rate that require further studies. 11 English Thesis Index א 5 ! 4 A : #/ : 41 # ?3 8 & :5L !5 :L ; Q$ Q0 ! e 0 ! :> 60 0 8 " :L : . ?3 :# & " :5 .5$1 ?* ' : F ? F Q$ Q0 ! 8L . $) : ! !" ! _ @,K! )> F ? % + :) ' ٳI@ + :" 8 =)> L + * ٳ8" $$ L# 8 C * .C 3 #+ 4 ?3 8 ! + @PP :" * =)> 0 *3 ?+ J:G# ;# ;$ : 8 45/ 5$ " OK :G "0 f I ! V9 _ OT,K $) % *3 !0 5 =)> ! :"0 8L e 0 ! !0 * *3. Q* Q, !*3 : + L !0 :> $ C ; :1 * !0 $ I* > : B*% 4 . :> $ 4 ! ?*" (> !0 # @O > 3 =)> ! ? *9 :" 3 !0 * =)> G0 *3 4 * =; * . 4 !$ :> 4 )> + :" LM 8" .= G"1 :D = 4 *3 : = F+"1 8 : ' MF A*$ !5 5 * !$ ?3 8 + :" LM L> 8" (> ., 12 English Thesis Index 7407 Shabka, Osama Ali Evaluation of rapid detection kits for on site screening of drugs of abuse \ osama ali shabka ; supervised by abd El-aziz abu El-fottoh ghanem, samia ahmed hassan, mohamed El-said nasr . - mansoura : osama ali shabka, 2005. - 174p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university . Faculty of medicine. Department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology. Abstract The rapid detection kits showed lack of both sensitivity and specificity and an unacceptable proportion of falsenegative and falsepositive results, has raised the question of their usefulness in nearpatient and clinical situations. Also when sensitivity, specificity and predictive value (both positive and negative) of all three methods (tlc, emit & rdk) are evaluated in relation to gc/ms which is the most reliable confirmatory method, tlc was the superior followed by emit while rdk showed the least reliable results. Also the results of evaluation of precision of acon doa kit for detection of opiates, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, cannabinoids and amphetamines showed unacceptable percentages of agreement between rdk and gc/ms rendering unreliability of such kit for screening of drugs of abuse. Although many papers concluded that the systems are an acceptable means of initial screening for drug abuse at treatment centers. The findings of this work oppose this view, and conclude that until a test kit becomes available with a distinctive, consistent and reproducible reaction response to denote positive findings, rapid test kits should be regarded as unreliable and unsuitable for clinical use. 13 English Thesis Index א 8+5 ;5# 5; 5" ;5# a5 &5$ ! 8$ +, < 3 *" !0 bG a$ & B;% :$ 8+ ;# +, < 39 3 ) :$ &5$ $ ; " ;# . L$1 > 39 3 ) :$ 8+ ;# .8 #3 093 !" &$ = 4#90 (5) 8 : !* 93" !" &$ &$ -3 * #/0 *3 () :5 !5* 93" * !" &$ #" *"' ?* g # ' ; < =L$ .8 : !* 93" * !" &$ #" *"' !$ &$ =)> !0 $) ?*" L0 !0 ! 4g () 93 =)> !" :* &$ 3 #*, !$ &$ =)> !0 #/0 * =)> < !0 'D a8 .3 < : ! !++, 89 ! , !0 * 8+5 ;5# 85L 5*$ ?;5#1 5 &5$ =)# ' < ! *$ F ()$ .B;% :$ 14 English Thesis Index 7408 Abd El-Rahman, Tamer Bedir Abdo Bacteriological examination of middle ear fluid during otitis media \ tamer bedir abd El-rahman ; supervised by mohamed fathallah badr, mohamed mahmoud elnaggar, yousseif kamel shabana . - mansoura : tamer bedir abd El-rahman, 2005. - 179p. : ill. ; 25cm. - theisi(master)- Mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of medical microbiology and immunology. Abstract This work was designed to study the bacteriological causes of otitis media either acute or chronic or secretory. In this work, we have classified our patients into 3 groups : group i (acute otitis media), group ii (chronic suppurative otitis media), and group iii (otitis media with effusion). For all patient? S groups, the following parameter were done careful history taking, clinical examination, aspiration of middle ear fluid by tympanocentesis and examination of middle ear fluid according to the following lines microbiological examination and immunological examination including estimation of il8 in middle ear fluid by elisa, total leucocytic count to detect neutrophil count in middle ear fluid and differential leucocytic count to detect neutrophil percent in middle ear fluid. From our work, we noticed, in acute otitis media the most common isolated organisms were haemophilus species (18.8% ), and gb shemolytic streptococci (18.8% ), and then strept. Pneumoniae (12.5% ), and lastly staph. Aureus (6.3% ), staph. Epidermidis (6.3%) and e. Coli (6.3%). And the isolated organisms were most sensitive to amoxicillin plus clavulinic acid (100%), cefotaxime (100%), imipenem (100%), clarithromycin (100%), erythromycin (85.7%), and amoxicillin plus flucloxacillin (81.8%). The mean value of il8 was 128 (r+) b18.69 ng/ml. The mean value of neutrophils percent were 75. 8% (r+) b11. 52. The mean value of neutrophil count were 26. 99 x 10p3 (r+) b1. 7 x 10p3 sin chronic suppurative otitis media, the most common isolated organisms were pseudomonas aeruginosa (21. 4 %), and then proteus species (21.4%) as proteus vulgris (11.9%), proteus mirabilis (9.5%), and lastly citrobacter species (14.3%). The isolated organisms were most sensitive to ofloxacin (100%), imipenem (90%),cefopim (87.5%), erythromycin (75%) and ciprofloxacin (72.2%). The mean value of il8 was 158.36 (r+) b38.52 ng/ml. The mean value of neutrophils percent were 82.5 % (r+) b5.13. The mean value of neutrophil count were 40.3 x 10p3 (r+)b1.9 x 10p3 ? Sin secretory otitis media. No bacterial growth were detected. The mean value of il8 was 55.84 (r+) b10.73 ng/ml . The mean value of neutrophils percent were 57.42% (r+)b5. 06. The mean value of neutrophil count were 3.38 x 10p3 (r+) b0. 5 x 10p3 sthere was a statistically significant difference in il8 level (ng/ml) among the 3 studied groups compared to each other. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in neutrophils per cent and count among the three studied groups compared to each other. 15 English Thesis Index א . ; !; * : !)' F#' $ " ** * =)> 0 : :'$ , " I7L :D ' 43 4 * =)> : 5 :51 " .V !)h * F#' G ( @E ) **" L " ;5 F#' G ( PO ) **" LL " V !)h !; F#' G ( PA ) **" .: !)h 5" F5 :$$' - C 8$ :G R ::i " I7L G, *9 !)1 !5 F5 85 : T – !$' B Q9 j$ - 4L : !)1 8 %5+ 4*, : !)1 ! F 8 : 8 , ** ; 3 : : < 8 7, **" V !)1 ! F 8 V G 4* 7, **" ** ! : : !)h * F#' ' V J@ 5 *G5 $ (%@T,T ) : F$ ( %@T,T) Q> " L$1 F$ !$ J !55L;7$ (% @\\ ) 455$ (%@\\) 557$ 55 !55$ 55" 55L$1 5 57, 5 5 5 5 !5 5$ 85 5/45 5 @AT T J !$5 5' B5 5 5 5 !5 $ (%@\\ ) .AENN\8 7, **" !$ % .`OT 8 : V !)h !; F#' ' V J A 5L$1 5 *G5 $ (%A@P ) Q ( %A@P) Q* " L$1 F$ !$ 5 !5$ 8/4 . @OTKE . T J !$' B !$ (%@\\ ) !$ " P\K\\8 7, **" !$ % TAO8 7, OO,TP T J !$5' B5 5 !5$ $ *' : !)h ; F#' ' V JK KKT\8 7, **" !$ % O`PA 8 7, !$ 8/4 :5 !)1 8 : T – !$' B L7L " ! 4# :+ * *9 JP Q59 5>0 :5" G5 53D 4 : !)1 F#' . $ :" & 4 * =)> ! ..* C : +, .>0 =* : ., : !)1 # ' : T – !$' 16 English Thesis Index 7409 Dawod, Tamer Atif Mohamed Physical study of total skin electron beam irradiation \ tamer atif mohamed dawod ; supervised by mostafa kamal mohamed, mohamed abd El-satar bayoumi, inas ibraheim abd El-haleim. – mansoura : tamer atif mohamed dawod, 2006. - 150p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of physics. Abstract The purpose of this study is: Achieving the total skin electron therapy test (stanford technique) by measuring and verifying the beam flatness dual fields and six dual fields, the regional dose distribution over treatment plane with 6 beam pairs, effective depth dose for multiple fields, energy variation, xray contamination, and absolute dose for dual and six dual fields for highenergy linear accelerator (philips sl15) by using energies 4, 6, 8 and 10 mev. The percentage depth dose (pdd) of energies under study are measured at ssd = 400 cm with and without beam scatterer, 6 mm thickness perspex beam scatterer is used for energies 4 and 6 mev, and 10 mm perspex beam scatterer is used for energies 8 and 10 mev. There is shift of the depth of maximum dose and the rapid dose fall off region towards greater depth. There were a noticeable decrease in most probable energy ep, 0 from 4 to 3. 39 mev, 6 to 4. 89 mev, 8 to 6. 78 mev and 10 to 8. 58 mev at ssd = 400 cm. There are decreasing in values of all pdd parameters for all energies. Energy loses totaling about from 2.25 mev for 4 mev to 4. 6 mev for 10 mev occur between the exit window of the accelerator and the treatment plane. The optimum gantry tilt was (r+)b14o for energies 4 mev and 6 mev, and (r+)b15o for energies 8 mev and 10 mev that having good uniformity at beam angle. The x-ray contamination was measured in a single dual beam which is 1.95%, while, the resulting total body photon dose is ~ 3.9% of the prescribed electron dose or 1.56 gy for a typical prescribed electron dose 40 gy. The absorbed dose was measured at ssd = 400 cm for single, dual and six dual fields by applying aapm and iaea dosimetry protocols. 17 English Thesis Index א : NMF I@ 85$ 85" * V$ * 3 ;* "' 3 8" > V, 8 ;# :" n 3 =)> $' : I 3 =)# 7* .(sl- 15) Q 51 P 7" :" V ;* 3 ; -, * =)> 8 : V> !$D ! @\ a T a E a P V> !$ 0 ! 9 E a P 59 @P 5; 5#0 * V31 B !" 1 3 &' ; 8G0 ** 9 d;$ 6 :" " Q9 a !$D ! @\ a T 9 @O ; a E,`T :5D T !5 a P,TN :D E ! a K,KN :D P ! 83 =)> *" 3 9 !0 * * 5 4*, I " 9 :" 1 L Q9 a !$D ! T,OT :D @\ ! S75 B ! 4 A\ * :" G @\ a T 9 4 @ ( ,o E a P 9 4 E ( h .( P) :" " Q9 a !+3 " : 8$ 8 F )> !0 * *9 Q5 *5 ;50 8$ % ! *$ 4 S*; 6 E **" a S*; 6 ! 8$ d;$ 6 b5 :5" "5 " ; , 8" a C E 5 6G1 87, 3 V" V x I *3 ! a n0 4 @T\ n30 4 T\ * 7" " % 4 I S7 a (!$D 6 @A) 8$ %K,NO S*; !$ 6 %A ; ' .0 * S7 B 0 ! 8$ P 7" :" + " ! Q3 * '$ ! **" 4*, 4 $ .S*;' * *; ?* $ 5 !$0 + " ! 3 7* 8" < =)> :" 8+ * ." ?* (sl- 15) Q V, 8 ;# :" (* 3) n$ * 3 18 English Thesis Index 7410 El-Banna, Reem Ghazi Corneal topography following trabeculectomy versus deep sclerectomy in chronic simple glaucoma patients\ reem ghazi El-banna; supervised by mohamed hassanein emarah, eman mohamed El-hefney, tarek ahmed mohsen. - mansoura : reem ghazi El-banna, 2005. - 93p. : ill. ; 25cm. –[thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Departement of ophthalmology. Abstract The aim of the work : Illustrate changes in corneal topography following trabeculectomy versus deep sclerectomy in chronic simple glaucoma patients. Material & method : Agerelated (3365 years old) and tensionrelated (23. 837. 2mmhg) chronic simple glaucoma patients were classified into two groups : A- deep sclerectomy group. B- subscleral trabeculectomy group, the followind were done pre., and postoperatively : slit lamp biomicroscopy. Applanation ocular tension measurement, fundus examination using the direct ophthalmoscope. Corneal topography performance preoperative, in the 1st day postoperative. Then at one, three and six months corneal topography was performed for each case. Results: Postoperative corneal astigmatic changes are temporary in the early postoperative period. The surgeon should inform the patient of the postoperative transient change in his refraction. The progress in nonpenetrating glaucoma surgeries may help to overcome this major problem, because they induce less astigmatism than sst. So these lower levels of corneal astigmatism induced by ds added to the potential advantages of the procedure that have previously been reported. Significant astigmatism was induced after sst more than ds and it persisted for up to approximately six months postoperatively. Conclusion : Studying the corneal topography before and after glaucoma surgery is important to know the effect of these surgeries and to decide on the best approach to each individual patient. Sst induce astigmatic changes more than ds & last for longer time. 19 English Thesis Index א : ' MF I@ + ; 8+ 3 V < 8+ " * 3 b , 4 43 .; 9; = ' V : ' !$ . + ; 8+ " : : -,1 - 8" 4 V < 8+ " : C ! VG R J .#+ * + ?* Q9 J .V3 p+ ! V1 ; - J .(!$) V$1 $' Q9 ;# ! $ Q9 J .(! *) b Q9 ;# 4*, ! Q9 J .(! *) L7L ) 3+7 * 1 ;, ; - J .(! *) L7L ) 3+7 * / 4*, ! 69 - J .(d>) + 8 8 ;# 4*, + 8 4 J .(@\\\ ! !) ;# 4*, 3 b , 4 J : J& :5D d*M5 5 + ; 8+ " !0 :D +, * =)# # !H () d*M V V < 8+ " Q$ !; ! ? 'D I ' 3 b V % .!; ! 80 ? I + ?* V V 3 b V L$0 % :D : KB$ ;5 8+5 V5" * ?$ bG 3 b , 4 !0 :D * =)> +, :5G V $0 $ =* ?* 4;' I* * !0 I aV < 8+ + .#0 :D 8+ *9 V V < 8+ " 20 English Thesis Index 7411 El-Refai, Marwa Ahmed The role of contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of surgically managed cancer breast \ marwa ahmed El-refai ; supervised by magdy El-sayed settein, nermian yehia soliman, ashraf mamdouh shoma. - mansoura : marwa ahmed El-refai, 2005. - 147p. : ill. ; 25cm . - thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of radiodiagnosis. Abstract Three dimensional gradientecho contrast enhanced mri with fat suppression is the imaging method of choice for evaluation of the surgically managed cancer breast because of its high sensitivity in detection of recurrent or new cancer which may be confined to the preserved breast or to the mastectomy site with the capacity to differentiate between malignancy and post operative changes. Conventional imaging methods may be limited due to increased density and distortion related to surgical and radiation changes in the breast. However, these same changes may show contrast enhancement on mri for up to 18 months. So, it is performed after 18 months after therapy as at this stage there is excellent distinction between malignancy and scarring by demonstration of rapid and pronounced enhancement in the tumor and non enhancement of the scar. Also, it is considered the most accurate method for evaluation of breast implant integrity. One of the major limitations of breast mri is its variable specificity because many benign conditions may enhance in a fashion similar to cancer. So, specificity can be improved by using an integrated interpretation strategy combining both quantitative and qualitative parameters. Lesions with rapid and strong enhancement followed by washout with morphological signs of malignancy are considered malignant, while lesions with slow or no enhancement and morphological signs of benignity are considered benign. 21 English Thesis Index א S7 0 B*L B) 8+' D .7" 4 ?,1 q : ?$ ?+ B*L ! 0 \:" S7 : :/ F5 :5 B$ $ > 8/ #+ F3" B,0 ? 41 6 !0 I Lo 41 ! 9 !0 ' + * 1 ,q !o ! G :5% ! 9 #/ > 1 ! 3 61 4*, L0 + !$ :> 8/ * 5D *1 L7L 3 4*, () #+ F3" # 41 !" $ &$ : %+ !53 89 ?), + p () 6D * : 4* %+ !3 * 89 $ 8$ + :" * Lo 41 ! 9 : * #3 9* ?*; !3 * ?), + ! -5 #0 $ ** $ 0 8$ / g # ; 41 !0 ) :$ :$ 8 \ # %+ :7 4L !3 * :1 9* : 9 #/D >#/ %+ S75 5D * # @T * 0 )D %+ -+ B0 #/ ' #H * Lo 0 \? =)> : :% ! D F () :" S7 ."D : B*5L !5 .5" )5,0 1 C ! G :3 9* -, :" 8+ ! !$ () \#+ B*5L 5"; 5" :5D ! G ! $ **" ! #L0 !" > ?0 B*L !0 I F+5 )5> .5, 4 6 0 = ! , 3 : :% ! 9 : B) :$ \* 1 8 =** 22 English Thesis Index 7412 Abu Essa, Shaymaa Mohamed Mohamed Using two strategies of questioning for developing the listening skills of english department students in faculty of education \ shaymaa mohamed mohamed abu essa ; supervised by Elsayed mohamed dadour. - damietta : shaymaa mohamed mohamed abu essa, 2005. - 502p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of education damietta. Mansoura university- central library curriculum & instruction. Abstract The present study aimed at investigating the effect of three proposed treatments ? Bottomup, topdown, and interactive questioning treatments? On developing third year english department students? Listening skills at damietta faculty of education. The problem of the study was stated in this question : What is the effect of three treatments based on using questioning in the light of bottomup, topdown, and interactive processing strategies on developing third year english department students? Listening skills? The subjects of the study were one hundred and fifty students selected randomly from third year english department students at damietta faculty of education, Mansoura university. They were randomly assigned to three experimental groups ; each experimental group consisted of fifty students (males and females). The first experimental group received training through bottomup questioning treatment. The second experimental group was exposed to top-down questioning treatment. The third experimental group received interactive questioning treatment. To determine the listening skills that need to be acquired by the study sample, a listening skills list was designed and approved by a panel of jury. Based on these listening skills, a listening skills test was developed and used as a pre-post test. Three treatments were developed by the researcher to develop the listening skills of the students in the three experimental groups. These treatments were taught over a period of three months. The results of the study showed that : (1) There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the students of the first group in the pretest and their mean scores in the post-test, in favor of the post-test, (2) There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the students of the second group in the pre-test and their mean scores in the post-test, in favor of the post-test, (3) There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the students of the third group in the pretest and their mean scores in the post-test, in favor of the post-test, and (4) There were statistically significant differences among the mean scores of the students of the three groups in the post-test, in the skills of understanding word meaning, making predictions, and the 23 English Thesis Index total score of the listening skills? But there were no statistically significant differences among the mean scores of the students of the three groups in the post-test in the other listening skills. Then, the study indicated that : (1) The three treatments had a positive effect on developing third year english department students? Listening skills, and (2) The present study made an observable change in the students? Performance of the three experimental groups. The present study recommended that : (1) The three proposed treatments can be adopted for teaching listening at faculties of education and at the other learning stages taking into consideration the learners? Age, needs and levels. (2) More attention should be paid to teaching listening in language laboratories at faculties of education. (3) Teachers should be trained on using various and appropriate strategies for developing listening skills. Finally, the study suggested investigating the effect of the three treatments on developing other listening skills, not included in the present study, among efl student teachers, and exploring their effect on developing reading skills. 24 English Thesis Index א :)( I@ a:5"1 ?*"3 ! . ” G V 1 4*, :" 9 3 I7L L0 I 5$ 5; % 43 LL F7 B* 6' # :" ”<* a81 3 ! . . * : .O )* P ' * a:5"1 ?*5"3 !5 . G V 1 4*, :" 9 I7L 4*, L0 r; % 43 LL F7 B* 6' # :" <* a81 3 ! . a* $ ; % 43 LL F7 ! n !, ! * " $ .(ID $)) n !, :" " 8$ a " I7L :D n" #3 4 *9 5 5G V5 1 4*, ” :1 87, F* :1 " 3 I V5 1 4*, ” L 87, F* L " 3 a”:"1 ?*"3 ! . ” 5LL 5 875, F* 3 LL " 0 a”81 3 ! . G .”<* G V 1 4*, F7 ;7 6' # 4> 9 4+ 4 a* G 6' # ** .!$ ! " :" #G" ; % 43 LL .L **"D ! d* 5 V9 6 , 4+ 4 a3 ( G V ?*5 9% *9 a* " B* 6' # 3 I7L L 9 4L .#0 L7L #3 : * J& ? " 4#5* V3 Q3 V :1 " F7 * ! n+D * * (@) ad* Q3 b+ d* Q3 V 4#5* V3 Q3 V L " F7 * ! n+D * * (A) .d* Q3 b+ d* Q3 V 4#5* V3 Q3 V LL " F7 * ! n+D * * (K) .d* Q3 b+ d* Q3 V ”$ : 4#” V# ! 8$ V I7L " F7 * ! n+D * * (P) 5* 5 *5 ' 5 ad* Q3 V ”6' # :$ 6” V a ”M” ?# a .d* Q3 V 6' # 3 V I7L " F7 * ! n+D : * )( J& 5% 453 5LL 5 F7 B* 6' # :" VD L 4# 3 I7L (@) .; 5 I7L5 :" " I7L F7 :"' *1 V / % * (A) .3 : * K ( K*$ " J& Q? ),1 B,1 8 V V B :" 6' Q* V 3 4*, (@) .F7 "0 "' V . $ % 8 8,* 8$ 6' ?# Q* 4>' ?G (A) .6' # " 4*, :" ; % V F* (K) g B,0 6 # :" 3 I7L 4*, L0 * * 9 $ .? 3 # :" #*, L0 * F :D a! F7 B* * G 25 English Thesis Index 7413 Al-Gemeiy, Soha Farid Hassan Recurrent pterygium : causes and prevention \ soha farid hassan Al-gemeiy ; supervised by Mohamed samir abd El-salam setien, essam abd El-hameid baddour, ehab mohamed nafei. mansoura : soha farid hassan Al-gemeiy, 2005. - 139p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmology. Abstract The aim of the work : To assess the effectiveness of new techniques in treatment of pterygium and in prevention of recurrence. Material & method : Review of literature about causes and prevention of recurrent pterygium. Results : Recurrent pterygium is a common ocular surface disorder that is often resistant to conventional surgeries, as it is usually associated with subconjunctival fibrosis, which sometimes results in restriction of ocular movement or adhesions between the bulber and palbepral conjunctiva (symblepharon). Conclusion : The idea of fixing natural tissue to hinder the regrowth of pterygia after excision challenged to think in taking use of the conjunctiva as a graft. This was applied as conjunctival free graft which recorded relative success rate as 6.5% recurrence rate with primary pterygium and 8% with recurrent ones. Conjunctival autograft, with satisfying success rates particularly in association with adjuvant drugs as mitomycinc. Despite being technically somehow is more difficult than other procedures, but still has best success rates and less recurrent rates among other types of conjunctival grafts. More successful trials were obtained with the use of amniotic membrane graft that recorded recurrence rates of about 3.8% with primary pterygium and less than 6% with recurrent pterygium and these are generally considered the best results obtained from grafting procedures. Adjunctive therapies as mitomycinc or postoperative beta irradiation help a lot in reducing the recurrent rates significantly especially in association with graft procedures, but their side effects on the eye should be taken in consideration. 26 English Thesis Index א : ' MF I@ . ?/ S7" V L* , 43 : ' !$ $5 '3 F$ I1 8L , *+ ! . : J& #+5 * 0 1 ?/ V , L* C I L0 .B$ . dL :1 6' C, :D B*M V : KB$ 4"* !* 0 1 ?/ 8+ !0 -7, !$ V I )> 87, ! ?5/ 65' 5L * 4*, 0 ( V) 9 0 :1 % 9$) B,0 .*; 0 !, :D 8+ 6 . :D B*M a(: ! ?*$) 5 L0 V 1 7, 83 9 +, L* "* =)# b+ ) .6' C, V 9 ! #7L !" / 27 English Thesis Index 7414 Mostafa, Mostafa Rabeia Amin Geophysical investigations for the assessment of mineral potentiality of debbet el qerai area, southwestern sinai, egypt \ mostafa rabeia amin mostafa ; supervised by El-sayed mahmoud Elkatan, hamdy hamed ali sesa, baher mamdouh abd El-salam ghis. - mansoura : moustafa rabeia amin mostafa, 2005. - 122p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of scienc. Department of geology. Abstract This study deals with the evaluation of the subsurface geology and mineral potentialities of the area of debbet el qerai, southwestern sinai, Egypt. The investigation site covers an area of about 16 km2 between latitudes (29o 4/, 29o 7/) n and longitudes (33o17/, 33o 22/) e. The present work includes a study of gamma ray spectrometry survey, magnetic survey, shallow refraction seismic survey, and ground electric resistivity survey. These methods of investigations were conducted integrally in order to delineate the subsurface structure and obtain the boundaries of um bogma formation that bosses a valuable amount of radioactive minerals and manganese ore. In the study area, gamma ray spectrometric survey was done to find any radioactive anomalies within the surface. A systematic magnetic survey was done also to estimate the depth of the basement and to determine the tectonic framework takeplace through the studied area. Shallow seismic refraction and the geoelectric resistivity sounding surveys were conducted mainly to trace the upper and lower boundaries of um bogma formation and to determine its velocity and resistivity, respectively. Also, in order to recognize if this formation possess mineral potentialities. From the interpretation that applied on the various observations from geology and the applied geophysical methods, debbet el qerai area appears to beintersected by two main types of faults one trends nwse parallel to the gulf of suez and nesw parallel to gulf of aqaba. Moreover, the mineralized zone in um bogma formation can distinguished when this zone has bothlow velocity and resistivity values. 28 English Thesis Index א 29 English Thesis Index 7415 El-Massry, Shaima Mohamed Ahmed Studies of apoptosis in normal breast and in some pathological conditions using p53 and bcl2 \ shaima mohamed ahmed El-massry ; supervised by samira lotfy abd El-hady, nadia ibraheim atwan, mohamed ibraheim abdu, mohamed hamed abd El-latif. - mansoura : shaima mohamed ahmed El-massry, 2005. - 248p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anatomy and embryology. Abstract Apoptosis is a physiologic form of cell death. It appears to be implicated in the regulation of the number of cells in various tissues. Apoptosis occurs during development, in response to certain physiologic stimuli, and secondary to cell injury and stress. Activation of apoptosis plays a major role in virtually all phases of mammary gland development and remodeling. Integrity of the secretory epithelium during lactation depends on a balance of survival and death signals which regulate programmed cell death. This process also occurs spontaneously in neoplastic breast tissue. Conclusion : Apoptosis increases gradually during the development of breast carcinoma i. E., from normal epithelium to fibroadenoma to duct carcinoma insitu to invasive carcinoma and was correlated positively to the grade of carcinoma. Positive p53 was used as a marker for apoptosis while negative bcl2 was used as a marker for apoptosis. In breast carcinoma, bcl2 and p53 were linked to the apoptotic pathway. These oncoproteins have a significant role in prognosis of breast carcinoma patients and may even be parameters, which influence therapeutic strategies and bcl2 may be more an indicator of therapeutic response than a prognostic factor. Moreover, it appears that bcl2 and p53 expressions are associated with prognostic histopathological features. Accordingly, bcl2 and p53 immunohistochemical expressions should be evaluated prospectively to determine their values in predicting the clinical course of breast carcinoma. Additional larger studies will help to further clarify the contribution of bcl2 and p53 to the biological and clinical behaviour of breast carcinoma, and since apoptotic cells can be counted with good reducibility in h&estained tumour sections, the ai may be used as an additional prognostic indicator in invasive breast cancer. This study also, provide some support for a role of bcl2 in mammary gland apoptosis during involution. The association between bcl 2 and p53 expression and the pathogenesis of fibroadenosis and fibroadenoma is not clear and need further investigations. 30 English Thesis Index א : " V5 7, **" 4/ !" ' * , ! V 8$ > (apoptosis) < , ., *#D p dL a ;s C :" t* a !$ L0 I* , 1 .!$ ?*"D *L ?t*% 8 8 u $ V " * < , F '5 5L$0 V5 ' 7, ! p538 7, ! **" * / *9 .! : J& 57 7, ! 4 V %+0 < , 7, * a *L ?t*% " V . 5 40 **" .d % a < , 40 L$0 B V / !$ &L$ .3 " ! 890 !$ B*L & " V < , 41 :D ! a,o : B*L ! L0 V* 8$ ** )> **;D 8 u 5$ /5 bcl-28 .! * D #/0 ! :D :G ! :D .& ' 8$5 -3 ?* B*L C0 V 7 7, Fg0 V bcl-2 8 / .0 $ a5 ! :D :G ! :D ! a,o : B*L ! L0 V* .> **; 41 : **; ?* C1 V G, p53 8#/ '5 L$0 V ' 7, ! p538 7, ! **" * / *9 8 u $ / bcl-28 .< , 8* p53 8 ! * 97" (> !0 * $ .! .#/ 4 p53 8 & ' 8$5 -3 ?* B*L C0 V 7 7, Fg0 V bcl-2 8 / .0 $ a ! :D :G ! :D ! a ,o : B*L ! L0 V* .= **; ! ' : p53 8 #/ 31 English Thesis Index 7416 El-Bakari, Tamer Elsaied Moussa Quantification of the diagnostic power of some collagen types as markers of liver diseases \ tamer El-saied moussa El-bakari ; supervised by mohamed mohamed El-naggar, yahia shaker mohamed hamed shaker, nawal abd El-galeil ghareeb, mostafa mohamed abou zaid. mansoura : tamer El-saied moussa El-bakari, 2005. - 178p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract The concentrations of collagen types i, ii, iii and iv are determined in plasma of patients with different liver diseases ( liver cirrhosis, periportal fibrosis and mixed cases) as well as healthy individuals by elisa technique. The results of elisa technique showed that the cutoff of collagen types i, ii, iii and iv were 238 ng/ml, 120 ng/ml, 220 ng/ml and 245 ng/ml, respectively. By calculating the sensitivity and specificity for each collagen type, we found that ; A) The sensitivies of collagen type i were 60%, 75% and 60% in detecting fibrosis, cirrhosis and mixed patients respectively, with 90% specificity. B) The sensitivies of collagen type ii were 40%, 47% and 35% in detecting fibrosis, cirrhosis and mixed patients respectively, with 85% specificity. C) The sensitivies of collagen type iii were 74%, 77% and 75% in detecting fibrosis, cirrhosis and mixed patients respectively, with 90% specificity. D) The sensitivies of collagen type iv were 82.5%, 85% and 90% in detecting fibrosis, cirrhosis and mixed patients respectively, and 85% specificity. Finally ; we could conclude that collagen type i or iii or iv can serves as marker for liver diseases, but, when the elevation of collagen type iv is accompanied with an increase in the concentration of collagen type i or collagen type iii, this can be used as an indicators for early and perfect diagnosis of cirrhosis. 32 English Thesis Index א !5 +5, A\ 85 :1 "a:q$ 4#3 4 a @A\ :" * ?)> 0 *3 .B*$ & ! ! +, P\ 8 a" "aG "$ 4#*,0 4 +1 : CC & ! 7$ ! ! +, A\ 8 a " aB*$ ! ! +, P\ 8 5* 85 51 65h !'5$ B5 Q9 :" * ()$ . B*$ :5;' :"5 -+*' 3 4*, -,1 ;7 : ( iv & collagen types i, ii, iii ) * $ 8;, : B*0 kits 4 4 ?G elisa :" *"' 4 *9 ( elisa ) .%`O !+5 :5G 5" 5 : 1 ." !'$ B 6 < ! ! *9 5 !0 <5 ! ! *3 a, F !$ G " #3 () a, *$ C a %`O a %E\ :5 8+5 , ' :G B*$ 4 B*$ & :G i 6 !'$ a %PO a %P\ 5$ ii 65 !'5$ a%N\ : ++, 8+ : :" %E\ :5" %`O a %`` a %`P $ iii 6 !'$ a %TO ++, : :" %KO +5+, %N\ a %TO a %TA,O $ iv 6 !'$ 0 a%N\ ++, : .%TO : F 60 * a 1 !'$ 60 ! !" 8$ ! 8" *" iii 65 !'5$ ! *" G0 a iv 6 !'$ i 6 !'$ ! *" +, ' 6 iv 6 !'$ i 6 !'$ ! *" * I aB*$ :G iv 6 5" 5# *" %NO : ?* :" iv!'$ %TO ! ?* :" i !'$ %`O! %`` !5 5 5 6 iv 6 iii 6 !'$ ! *" * ()$ aB*$ :G 5 :G " # *" %N`,O: ?* :" iv!'$ %TO ! a?* :" iii !'$ .B*$ : )R J& >MF D .*$ C1 8'*$"1 : ),M !0 F iv 0 iii 0 i !'$ ! 0 6 ! * !5$ M )> ! iii 0 i !'$ 6 iv !'$ 6 !$ *" * .B*$ :G -, : ." *"' 33 English Thesis Index 7417 Kaloop, Mosbeh Rashed Mosbeh Leveling by using global positioning system \ mosbeh rashed mosbeh kaloop ; supervised by mahmoud elmowafi ebrahim, mostafa moussa rabah. - mansoura : mosbeh rashed mosbeh kaloop, 2005. - 237p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of public works engineering. Abstract According to wide spread use of satellite based positioning techniques, especially gps (global positioning system), a greater attention has started to be paid to precise determination of geoid models with an aim to replace the geometric leveling measurements with gps measurements during geodetic and surveying works. This research discusses methodology used in the construction of an Egyptian local geoid with high accuracy, numerical solution of geoid modeling determination applying surface fitting; polynomial, least square collocation and minimum curvature surface (mcs) are presented for deriving the system of linear equations from boundary integral equation. In addition a comparative study of these three popular interpolation techniques, mainly it is going to emphasize the applicability of interpolation techniques as a tool for modeling the geoid in a local area precisely using gps/leveling data to serve practical applications of geodesy. Also, the obtained results revealed that, the applicability of mcs technique as a tool for determining the precise local geoid in egypt with law distortion at common points. 34 English Thesis Index א 35 English Thesis Index 7418 El-Hennawy, Abeer Abd El-Rehim Abd El-salam Prevalence of intestinal parasites among school children in some areas of dakahlia governorate \ abeer abd El-rehim abd El-salam El-hennawy ; supervised by aya El-sayed handoussa, mohamed saad ali nour El-din, mohamed mohamed amin El-malky. - mansoura : abeer abd Elrehim abd El-salam El-hennawy, 2005. - 171p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of parasitology. Abstract Introduction : Intestinal parasites and protozoan infections are amongst the most common infections worldwide. These infections are regarded as a serious public health problem, as they cause iron defeciency anaemia, growth retardation in children and other physical and mental health problems . Aim of the work : To study parasitic infections in relation to growth in school children. Subjects and methods : The study included 201child. History was taken lying stress on symptoms suggesting parasitic infection. Stool examination was done by using direct smear method, formaline ether concentration technique. Trichrome staining kato smear and modified zeihlneelsen staining techniques were also used. Children with perianal itching were selected for scotch tape technique. Results : This study revealed that entamoeba histolytica was the commonest parasite among urban children. The second was giardia lamblia cyst. The commonest helminthes were h. Nana, s. Mansoni among rural children. Conclusion : Entamoeba histolytica and giardia lamblia were the commonest protozoa detected among the studied children. Hymenolepis nana and schistosoma mansoni were the commonest helminthes detected. Negative impact was found on height of children infected with s. Mansoni and giardia trophozoite compared to their peers of the same age group. Children infected with e. Coli cyst, b. Hominis, s. Mansoni, and those with undigested food in stool had lower weight for their ages. Recommendation : Regular screening of children in schools for parasitic infections. Wide adoption of schoolbased helminth control programs health education for children and their parents repeated mass chemotherapy for parasitic infections. 36 English Thesis Index א : ' " G" L$0 ! Q* 80 +, 81 ' $ C1 5 5)% 5 :+ :" -3 F 8; S, 4#G3 / +7 .+, / 4#>' :5 G )% 4# :" >L / +' ' $ &$' >0 > ! .:* 8+ :" 4#*9 : ' IF .Q* 80 : -3 #97" B* * : ' S? .8 8$ 8 !; ** + !" ! ),0 4 I 8 A\@ :" * 4*,5 5 5 - !" () B* ** ; 8 - 8" 4 5$ !5 ! !) 81 - 4 $ a4$ B %+ * ! 8; 8L %+ .+7 : 4*, : ' J& 5 $ * + " L$1 V> $> ' + $ d* . : 851 !0 *5 *3 J " L$1 :> : # Q# $ !** 0 !+5 851 !0 *5 $ Q ! 4#90 ! 8 !; : 890 : # !+ .4#9 3 !; : 890 $ Q> Q7 a:$ ' : ' MF A*$ .!* 80 V * $> + J .& 80 ! : # Q# + J .81 :" LM : # +' J : K .V* V $ < V J Q* 81 8 B* - J $ !" 4# 8' ! V+ V" J 37 English Thesis Index 7419 El-Sherify, Saad Shawki H- reflex in patients with hepatic fibrosis clinical and electrophysiological studies \ saad shawki El-sherify ; supervised by shaker aref abdalla, mohamed abd El-salam mohamed, mahmoud moustafa El-bendary. - mansoura : saad shawki El-sherify, 2005. - 102p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Departement of neurology. Abstract Peripheral neuropathy has been reported in association with chronic liver diseases including hepatic fibrosis and chronic hepatitis. But some authors were reluctant to accept the existence of this neuropathy. Also, the reports have varied regarding the incidence and characterstics of this neuropathy. The aim of this study was: To assess the peripheral neuropathy in hepatic patients. Also, we aimed to delineate the role of late response in early detection of such neuropathy and comparing the results with the ordinary methods of nerve conduction techniques. Thirty patients with various hepatic disorders were studied. They were divided into two main classes according to the nature of liver diseases. 19 were with bilharizal hepatic fibrosis and 11 were with hepatitis c virus. A control group of thirty patients were taken. A comparison study then was done between the control group and the patient as regard electromyographic findings in both distal and proximal muscles in the upper and lower limbs. Included in the comparison study were also motor conduction studies in median and lateral popliteal nerves, sensory conduction studies in both sural and median nerves, fwave study, and hreflex study. Our results : showed that late responses studies are not valuable in the evaluation of the presence of peripheral neuropathy in hepatic patients. 38 English Thesis Index א 8#5 F5' (5 a?*5* F+5"' 87" +' V d*M *9 V F' ! L$ L .#$ * F V$$' - !" #+, F . ' a*$ &/ V !; +3 !+ V ?** F+"' 87" I* ?* ! 4g 85 V d*$ F#' +, + *$ C ' / 8+ ! w 87"' )> * .# :( NMF I@ F+ d) d** F+"' 87" VG $ -, V V#$ - > *$ .*$ &/ !; +3 +' (f) . ' (h) Q$ V+ > 43 V &*# $ ., F' *$ &/ V +3 F+ C K\ V" * 4 .C !" V 4#3 4 4L F+5"' 875" I* *9 , C d ! ! !) -,' * 4 . /7 .d$ 8 VG d$ VG$ ?** 5 5+ V5 5G' . ! .G "$ ! -,' ! " ), 4 $ +' -, V *3 #$ * !" .G L V 8 *9 - )> ! (h)Q$ .# d !* +, *$ VG V F+"' 87" 39 English Thesis Index 7420 El-Sheikh, Ather Mohamed Fakhr El-Din Construction project cost optimization \ ather mohamed fakhr El-din El-sheikh ; supervised by ossama ahmed hesain hosney, mohamed mohamed youssry,mahmoud abd El-aziz mohamed El-halawany. - mansoura : ather mohamed fakhr El-din El-sheikh, 2005. - 187p. : ill. ; 30cm. Thesis(master)-mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of structural engineering. Abstract The target completion time for a project is a primary objective and so its budget. The first schedule developed may not be a suitable schedule for starting or completing the project to achieve the target completion time at a minimum total cost. The main objective of this research is : To develop a model (by using genetic algorithm) that would help both contractors and planners in optimizing the cost of their projects and so their time by selecting the best combination of activities? Durations from available alternatives whether the project started or not. The model will also give alternative scenarios for achieving the least cost, the least time and the predetermined project duration. Maximizing the benefits of the model is done through developing user friendly software called best option program (bop) with different interfaces written in visual basic language and integrated with project management software, microsoft project. 40 English Thesis Index א 41 English Thesis Index 7421 Esa, Rania Mohamed Mahmoud Effect of folic acid on clomiphene treated mother mice \ rania mohamed mahmoud esa ; supervised by hassan Ibrahim hassan El-sayad, hekmat lotfy El-gammal, ayman mohamed hyder. - mansoura : rania mohamed mahmoud esa, 2005. - 104p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of zoology. Abstract Clomiphene citrate is a nonsteroidal fertility drug taken orally for the purpose of inducing ovulation it is often a first line of treatment in young women who may be anovulatory or oligoovulatory & dysovulatory. In the present study, administration of daily oral doses of 0.5 mg/kg. Body weight to pregnant mothers of albino mice from the 6th to 11th day of gestation reproduced hazardous effects on hepatic, renal and myocardial tissues & lung tissues of mothers at parturition. On the other hand treated pregnant mothers with folic acid besides clomiphenetreatment revealed marked amelioration of the histological picture of the investigated organs in mothers and their newborn. The present study showed that clomiphene<u+2013>treatment during the progress of pregnancy increased the average rates of both aborted mothers and neonatal mortality. The rate of morphological abnormalities of delivered newborn of clomiphenetreated mothers appeared markedly increased. The body weight, size and crownrump length were highly affected. Ossification of different parts of axial and appendicular regions were retarded. The incidence of missing ossified bones of newly born were comparatively reduced in those of mothers received clomiphenetreatment comparing with the other experimental groups. On the other hand, experimental groups received folic acid treatment in combination with clomiphene showed low rates of malformation defects as well as their average growth of weight, size and crown rumplength as well as ossification of axial and appendicular skeleton were observed at least almost nearly the normal pattern. Finally, the author concluded that treatment with either clomiphene exerted its drastic effect as a result of its estrogenic formation. Beside, to avoid its hazardous effects, folic acid should be administered in order to provide us with a source of antioxidants. These give us some supports to cells of our body organs as well as to developing embryos against clomiphene fetotoxicity. 42 English Thesis Index א .5"; :5 =,$ 4 !" 8 .*' g $ ! !$ 3" 85 # : 8, + C " 4/ 4* + ! %+ * : C ../ g =+ 4 C ." 5 !; 4$/4\,O>*3 " !$ 3" * =)> : 4*, )> ! 5$ *$ 0 :" ?x , x L #/ 0 8 ! " B* 4 : 8 ! Q* 4 ! 5#/ 0z !5$ 3" ( C x # h B,0 ! * y #1 V F3 x .* y #1 G"0 {: / x ! | 3 () 8 8 4*3 87, 8 C#D 8* **; !$3 #1 #/0 .G " #1 1 8* **; / *9 .4# 8* 6 * **"0 -9 / $ . . . G, ( C !$ #' . : 0 .5 ! : !$ 3 #h * 80 4 !; : * -3 * #/0 .* 80 4 !; : / ! I* ( C !$ #' . : 5#h *5 :5 4| 5/" !*3 y ) y y y , y ;1 4s/ : , / \B,1 y " x| x3} () !$ 3 d y V/ 8$# 4y / s : ! #/ : *0 ( C x # h B,0 ! \V) 5 5Lq B*5 8 :" 73 0 8 * ( C 4*, :+ ,0 .!$ 3" 4*, !" 43 English Thesis Index 7422 El-Massry, Mahmoud Abd El-Salam Zinc and selenium in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (iddm) \ mahmoud abd El-salam El-massry ; supervised by samir mohamed abou El-hassan, maysaa El-sayed neil, nehad mohamed shalaby. - mansoura : mahmoud abd El-salam El-massry, 2005. - 117p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatrics. Abstract This work aimed to: Establish the role of micronutrients as zinc and selenium in the pathogenesis and control of iddm. This study was carried out on 40 patients with iddm defined according to who criteria (who, 1985). The ages of patients ranged from 5 to 18 years with a mean age of 10.8 years. They included 25 females (62.5%) and 15 males (37.5%). A group of 15 healthy children 8 females (53.3%) and 7 males (46.7%), with a mean age of 10. 6 years were chosen as a control group for laboratory investigations. Patients and controls were subjected to the following investigations : 1. Random blood glucose concentration. 2. Ha1c determination for assessment of metabolic control at the time of inclusion in the study. 3. Determination of serum level of zinc. 4. Determination of serum level of selenium. 5. Serum creatinin. The results of this study revealed : 1. Significant higher levels of height percentage and weight percentage in control group compared to iddm cases. 2. Significant higher levels of ha1c in iddm patients compared to controls. 3. Significant higher levels of serum zinc in iddm patients compared to controls. 44 English Thesis Index א !5" 5D < > 4 C' " 87, 4* $ 6 ; d$ 8 C .! 7$ 0 !h : L V -3 0 !1 !> ;D V -3 85 8L d$ 8 C + :D * B*M !0 !$ V ?, 8" ! L$ (> .V+ )% a B* a6 aVL : ' I@ .d$ 8 :G V 4* V 4 (; 8L ?* + C * ** : !$ &5 )!1 :" * d$ 8 :G ! C P\ **" :" * =)> 0 5 ?+5 V5 81 : $ + **% ?* :" !** ( + / .8 @O ! $ G " :G 3 : ,' G " :G 0 .4* Vha1c B ** .@ .4* V 4 (; d+" B Q9 .A .4* V ;$ ** .P .4* V !$ ** .K : J& .G " 3 d$ 8 :G V 4* V ha1c B V +D '* ) ?*; .@ .G " 3 d$ 8 :G V 4* V (; +" 6 .A .G " 3 d$ 8 :G V 4* V 4 +" C, .K : K .# L7L 8$ / ?+ d$ 8 :G V 4* V ha1c Q3 :+ J@ .4* V . C,' () 4 + d$ 8 C !+ 81 **H :+ JA 45 English Thesis Index 7423 El-Barogy, Reda El-Saied Mohamed Anstatistical approach for arabic language proessing \ reda El-saied mohamed El-barogy ; supervised by mohamed anouar El-shehawey, ahmed abd El-fattah El-harby, khaled fouad shalan. - damietta : reda El-saied mohamed El-barogy, 2006. - 126p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of mathematics. Abstract This thesis presents two automatic systems. The first has the ability to restore vowels (diacritics) for nondiacritic qur'an words, using a unigram model and a bigram hidden markov model (hmm). The second system has the ability to identify the part of speech (pos) tags for quran words, using the above models. Diacritization is the process of placing special marks above or under the letters of the word in arabic language. Arabic texts could be either a diacritized text such as the language of qur'an or children's books ; or a nondiacritized one used in newspapers, books, and media. Handling the nondiacritized texts is confusing since the nondiacritized word may have more than one meaning. In order to accomplish the diacritization process the first proposed system was designed. The first proposed system was very robust and reliable without using morphological analysis methods for diacritics restoration. It was found that the hmms are useful tools for the task of diacritics restoration in arabic language. The used techniques are simple to apply and do not require any language specific knowledge to be embedded in the model. Qur'an was used as corpora ; our system was implemented and also tested on many parts of qur'an as training sets. For instance, the proposed system was implemented on 1366 words starting from the beginning of the qur'an, and the obtained performance was excellent : 94.3% word accuracy for a unigram model and 95.2% word accuracy for a bigram hmm model. The second proposed system was automatic pos tagging. Automatic pos tagging is an area of natural language processing where statistical technique have been more successful than rulebased methods. Pos tagging can be defined as a process in which a proper pos tag is assigned to each word in texts. We designed and implemented a tagging system for tagging arabic text using unigram model and bigram hmm. The methodology enables robust and accurate tagging with few resource requirements. Only a dictionary and some tagged training corpora are required. It was found that the hmms are useful tools for the task of pos tagging of arabic words taken from the holy qur? And, we achieved an accuracy of 98.4% for the unigram model and 99.4% for the bigram hmm. 46 English Thesis Index א 47 English Thesis Index 7424 El-Said, Amany Gamal Role of mri and mr spectroscopy in diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis \ amany gamal El-said ; supervised by mahmoud abd El-shaheed, mohamed saad shehab El-din, hesham sabry salem, tareek abd El-moniem El-diasty. - mansoura : amany gamal El-said, 2005.- 197p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of diagnostic radiology. Abstract Enrolled in this study were 49 patients (21 females & 28 males). Patients were divided into two groups; rrms (n= 33) & spms (n=16). All patients underwent thorough history taking, full clinical examination as well as conventional mr examination & mr spectroscopy. The purpose of this study was: To shed light on the role of mri in ms and studying the changes in different metabolites in different clinical forms of the disease. Mri can demonstrate macroscopic lesions associated with multiple sclerosis with high sensitivity, but lesions on standard t2wi lack specificity for underlying pathological process such as inflammation, demyelination, axonal loss or gliosis. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) can complement mri in the assessment of patients with ms by defining metabolic changes occurring within and outside t2 visible lesions (nawm). When considering all lesions together, regardless of the clinical form, acute or chronic, there are significant reductions of naa/cr & naa/cho and a significant elevation of ins/cr as compared with control group(the findings are more pronounced in spms group than rrms group. We did not find any significant difference between the metabolites ratios in acute lesions of both forms. However, in chronic lesions naa/cr & naa/cho were significantly lower in spms than in rrms. Decreases in naa are not restricted to t2 visible lesions but extend to nawm. We found significant reductions of naa/cr & naa/cho as compared with control group in the nawm of both forms (naa/cr was significantly reduced in spms than in rrms). In this study, dawm showed lower ratios than nawm and higher ratios than plaques. It could represent a different injured tissue type in ms. Attention to this subtle tissue on imaging may provide additional information. The use of metabolic ratios has the disadvantage of always being reliant on two variables of unknown concentration. The concentration of the cr is not definitely proved to be stable. We found a reduction of cr in acute lesions (7/21), chronic lesions (7/69), and in nawm (2/118). In 21/118 voxel of nawm cr was elevated. Thus, an absolute quantification is essential for an adequate description of metabolic changes in ms to avoid a false interpretation. Our study showed that : Even lesions with the same t1 hypointensity in patients with ms are not metabolically equivalent which do not represent a unique type of pathologic finding but rather varying stage, types, or activities. Although the data reported in the literature have shown a variety of results, it may be premature to arrive at a consensus regarding the ultimate role of mrs. This may be a result of the heterogeneous nature of the disease. However, if any case has a problem in its course, mrs is a very valuable tool to monitor the changes in the course of the disease. It could help in expectation of the prognosis particularly by studying the changes in the nawm or even the gray matter of the patients. 48 English Thesis Index א C5 5$$ C5"1 &, 9 !$0 : :+ 6, *3 > ** F+ C * :" ()$ #$ + 6 :" G0 C Q$D ?, B* + M **" :" *"D .C 4*3 :)( ' MF I@ &5 4*,5 C :$ F$ * B*3 :% ! * :" G .. , + 43 C -, : :% ! *"5 ?5,1 : +, C * 4# 43 : .> 3 :% ! .. B* ** C -, :" :% ! 5 87, ! h V$ 8 3 ?,1 q V V% ! $D :D G0 *9 5 C5 -, : :% ! V ?*; d) V% ! & : .(4*# ) C1 " *+ !" () .L & 4*,H *3 :% ! ** F+ C ' ! PN - 4 .(V*3 dL d** F+ V$' d** F+) !" :D :G 43 4 *9 :% : NMF J& Jn !$ :" D 80 Jn !0 V ( R B** F+ , 61 !0 5G 5" :5 #7L 3 !$ :" 8D 83 !$ :" 0 80 .* F+5) .5" R B** F+ ?* ' : C1 " < : B> *' :5" 50 80 Jn !H ; ' : (:*3 BL B** F+ V$' B** :*53 BL B** F+ ' : / GD C, !$ :" 0 80 Jn !$ .:" B** F+ ' : ." < ! .R B** F+ :G : #/ G 3 : 3 I* % Q ! :"0 #$ + g !$1 3 L G 3 V C1 " < 9 * =)> .+ !$1 : C1 " < I g ?% F :" * #0 )D F C # C1 " < F 4*,D !D .R B** F+ ' ! ** : C,D # I* .L g ?** g !$ !0 <5 F Q9 ! 9* L$0 R B** F+ ' : C10 " < $ Q9 !H () .C1 " B**5 F+ ' : :% ! & 4*,H 0 : * 4/ ! 4g .G9 ! L$ # * R aR5 B**5 F+ , 61 :" =*3 .* :% ! & !0 * *9 .H 5, !$1 : C1 , < * () C 9 :" *" .H ()$ .R 49 English Thesis Index 7425 Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed Farid Volume controlled ventilation versus pressure controlled ventilation in head trauma patients : a study of hemodynamics by swanganz catheter \ ahmed mohamed farid hassan ; supervised by mohamed ahmed ahmed sultan, mahmod mahmod osman, sherif abdou moussa mohamed. mansoura : ahmed mohamed farid hassan, 2005. - 72p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care. Abstract This prospective study was carried out on fifteen head trauma patients aged 30 to 50 years admitted to the surgical intensive care unit in Mansoura Emergency Hospital for mechanical ventilation and critical care, all patients were supine with slight head elevation, sedated, paralyzed, and initially ventilated with volume controlled mechanical ventilation (vcv) for 12 hours then the mode of ventilation was changed to pressure controlled ventilation (pcv) for next 12 hours by using the same parameters, and inspiratory pressure which gave the equivalent tidal volume used in the volume controlled mode. It can be concluded that : Both volumecontrolled ventilation and pressurecontrolled ventilation similarly have no significant differences on the hemodynamics of mechanically ventilated head trauma patients with healthy cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. 50 English Thesis Index א ?*5 5,* " O\ K\ ! 4>"0 p Q0 +H G @O :" * =)> 0 ."+ # S7 4#3 ?+ . ~ V ?;$ 5 !$* % @ VG *, 4*, d ! V ; J ! ?9 F$ 4 V53 45L aV"+ # ;# G 4 " @A =* 4 .$ .# C V3 .* $* 5; V5D # . aQ 8* Q 4*, " @A =* %G $ # C # V# 4 Q :" / a4 $ # V 4*, ; # V V' %G .# %G G 4 $ # V :L NMF J& C D 5# 0 45 5$ # ! d C .# *" * $* V % d0 * ' .%G $ !5 5# 45/ % *" # B %G 9 V +D .'* ) C, * =)> #/0 .%G $ # VD 4 $ # : ' MF A*$ F+ g Q0 +D VG %G $ # 0 4 $ # ! d0 4*, .# * $* V % d0 I* 51 English Thesis Index 7426 Farahat, Tamer El-Metwaly Abd Allah Combined retrobulbar block and general anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone in evisceration or enuculation surgeries \ tamer El-metwaly abd allah farahat ; supervised by mostafa mohamed ali said, ahmed abd El-aziz shorrab, amgad abd El-mageed zaghlool. mansoura : tamer El-metwaly abd allah farahat, 2005. - 104p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anesthesiology and surgical intensive care. Abstract This study was carried out on 32 patient asa physical status i and ii over 20 year scheduled for enucleation and evisceration eye operations at mansoura ophthalmic center, mansoura university at 20042005. Patients were randomly classified according to a closed envelop into two groups, first group received general anaesthesia alone (group g) while the second group received general and local anaethesia (group gl), retrobulbar analgesia was conducted with 8 ml mixture of bupivacaine (0.5%) and lignocaine (2.0%) in a ratio 1:1 using atkinson technique just after establishment of general anaesthesia. It can be concluded that: The addition of retrobulbar block with bupivacaine 0.5% and lidocaine 2% to general anesthesia was superior to general anaesthesia alone as regarded to oculocardiac reflex, post operative pain, nausea and vomiting. 52 English Thesis Index א 5" C @E # 7$ 4G !" VD VG 43 4 G KA :" * 0 !$5 d53 !5 3 &, #3 4 4L $ >*, 4 *3 L " 0 $ >*, 4 V1 /%G 8 4 ()$ V3 V V$' 8 * V" 3 8$ L 8 4 4L % A !$* % \,O . 41 w3 !L% I* I ! * :G 4 $ C 4* : J& 85 * 853 V5" ?*9 L$0 V$ *, * ! 3 &, !$* !$ d3" 4*, !53 !*5 =* V$ *, 3 * 41 !$ w3 !L% ()$ V3 V V$' . ! 3 &, : ' MF A*$ V5 =*5 V5$ *, 3 " L$0 < ) V$ *, n* ! 3 &, !3 4*, .! 8+ f 53 English Thesis Index 7427 Hegazy, Salah Abd El-Fattah Effect of three different concepts of tissue supported mandibular distal extension removable partial dentures on alveolar bone and abutment teeth \ salah abd El-fattah hegazy ; supervised by hassan ahmed El-motaiam, ali hamed El-shokouki, ahmed ali habib, mohamed mohamed fouad abd El-latif. - mansoura : salah abd El-fattah hegazy, 2005. - 129p. : ill. ; 30cm. -thesis (doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of removable prosthodontics. Abstract Eighteen male patients had maxillary edentulous ridges opposing bilateral mandibular distal extension ridges with only the six anterior teeth remaining were selected for this study. The remaining teeth were periodontally compromised, and the grade of their mobility was not more than grade ii mobility. According to the design concept of mandibular bilateral distal extension rpd, the patients were randomly divided into three equal groups which were : Group (i) : where the patients received nc rpd concept, Group (ii): where the patients received stable base precision attachment removable partial denture (pa rpd) concept. Group (iii): where the patients received stress broken design rpd concept. To evaluate what type of rpd concept would beneficially or adversely affect the supporting alveolar bone and abutment teeth, three parameters were used in this study for evaluation, which were mandibular residual alveolar ridge resorption, abutment mobility, and abutment alveolar bone resorption. Residual alveolar bone changes were evaluated using panoramic radiographic with standardized exposure and x -ray film processing . The panoramic x-ray films were scanned, and the scanned films were traced using computerized corel draw program. Alveolar bone height measurements were done vertically along bisected planes with alveolar crest height. Abutment supporting alveolar bone changes was detected using periapical radiographs with long paralleling technique. The periapical xray film position was held in its accurate position during frequent exposure using film holder with occlusal imprints. Abutment mobility was measured using microperiodontometer according to muhlemann technique . For nc rpd, and stable base precision attachment rpd, the measurement of abutment mobility was made after removal of ceramometallic fixed splint. The measurement of the mandibular residual ridge resorption, abutment mobility, and abutment alveolar bone resorption, was performed after first six months, second six months, and one year from rpd insertion. Within the limitations of this study including research time and patient samples. The following conclusions could be approached : 1) Stable base precision attachments rpd, and nc rpd had less damaging stresses to residual ridges and abutments than stress broken rpd concept in terms of their influence on alveolar bone resorption, and abutment alveolar bone resorption. 2) When we use the stable base precision attachment rpd, it showed the least residual ridge resorption compared with the other designs. 3) The stress broken rpd was not biologically accepted design regarding residual alveolar ridge resorption, and abutment alveolar ridge resorption. 4) This study awarrened against the close association between prosthesis fitness and supporting tissue changes, and the importance of frequent recall for prosthesis adjustment. 54 English Thesis Index א G L ! 83 d) 3 "* :" / d) ( V; 49 4+ , !D .G "* + ' V +, B+3 >1 ! R 4/" :" !5 n5" E\ – O\ !5 4>"0 p !) 8 ! " L :" * =)> 0 *9 **0 d5" (5 B) $ ?+ – !1 F $ "+ G' 49 :" !** .3 1 !0 :" B : ( : 4> " I7L :D n" :G 43 4 a**' V, ( : 4+ :" .V J!D ( ?*; ; $ 430 :G 4 I : ) .@ .$ + ?3 ?*"3 ) ; $ 430 :G 4 I : C .A .*# ; $ 430 :G 4 4 I : CC .K : 4> Q3 I7L ** 4 "* :" 3 R 4/" :" 4+ 8$ L * .3 R 4/" 8$ .@ . "* R 4/" 8$ .A . "* $ .K F5 :5" #,*D 4 V 0 y*, 3 R 4/" V 4 d) % .* 8$ < % Q3 53 4*,5 1 4*, 4 a "* R 4/" V % .* 8$ < % Q3 F :" #,*D 4L d; * 8 + ."* 1 $ Q3 9* ;# 4*, "* !1 $ Q9 4 *9 .* * ! 4" 4L # * 49 4 *" Q3 " 0 *3 : J& @ .* )5> !5$ * * ! 4" * " 8$ V 3 R 4/" V +D '* ) 8$c .@ .*# + ; $ 431 " V L$0 !$ 8$c V5 5+, * * ! 4" * "* !1 R 4/" V +D '* ) 8$c .A .*# ; $ 431 " .* 90 V L7L " V "* $ V d g &7, .K : * ' MF A$* " :" L 890 #/0 V– !D ( ) ()$ $ + ?3 ?*"3 ) ; $ 431 (@ 5 5; $ 431 3 "* R 4/" :" ()$ 3 R 4/" .*# V5 8$c 890 #/0 $ + ?3 ?*"3 + ; $ 43h *, " (A .!,1 !" 3 "* 3 R 4/" 53 R5 45/" V5 L$0 8$c #/0 *9 *# ; $ 43h *, " (K .!,1 !" 3 "* !5 3 "* 1 ; $ $ ! ' >0 :" *$M * =)> (P .$ 8* ; 55 English Thesis Index 7428 Hegazy, Ola Hegazy Mohamed Immunochemical evaluation of tumor necrosis factor in HCV infection using monoclonal antibody \ ola hegazy mohamed hegazy ; supervised by ahmed mahmoud abdeen, abd El-fattah mohamed attallah, ibraheim El-dosoky mohamed. - mansoura : ola hegazy mohamed hegazy, 2006. - 150p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of zoology. Abstract In the present study, serum samples of 40 hcvinfected patients positive for total antihcv antibodies, and they were 30 males (75%) and 10 females (25%). In addition, serum samples from 8 healthy individuals were used as negative controls. The following results were detected using elisa techniques : (60%) out of serum samples were positive for antihcv igg, and (40%) were negative. (77.5%) out of serum samples were positive for antihcv igm ; while, (22.5%) were negative. (65%) out of serum samples were positive for hcv antigen. While, (35%) were negative. In conclusion: The results of the present study are in agreement with that of the pervious studies with regard to the high prevalence of antihcv igg, antihcv igm, hcv antigen and tnfga sin hcv infected patients. Also, there is an increased prevalence of tnfga sin positive antihcv igg, antihcv igm, and hcv antigen levels than in patients negative for these serological markers. The present results indicated that: Tnfga swas detected in hcv patients, and it can be used as a marker to assess the activation of immune system in hcv infected patients. 56 English Thesis Index א :)( NMF I@ 4*,5 (V) V *$ F# VG V (tnf- α) V 7, ;$ 8" '* *3 .() !" &$ " $ 3 4*, B*0 *G 4 T :5D 5G (:) V *$ F# Q !+ -,0 ! 4 " P\ 4 () .(negative control group) G "$ +0 -,0 ! " : J& )* *K (elisa) <P AKP "! #$ .% P\ V >* 4*" :G ! %E\ V (anti- hcv igg) ! 4 .%AA,OV >* 4*" :G ! %``,OV (igm anti- hcv) ! 4 ()$ .%KO V >* 4*" :G ! %EO V (hcv antigen) ! 4 ()$ * V+ 8 4*, . =)> V , ;$ (tnf-α) ! 4 () :D G . (hcv markers) (tnf- α) ! 9 97" *5$ F5# 5 6 I ! 3 * 3 #0 * =)> < G :" ! *3 .Q ?*G 41 4#" V * !) -,1 " V (V) !; V ?*G 41 * (tnf-α) V 7, ;$ 8" ! 9 97" * nG0 < *9 .(anti- hcv and antigens) C 0 : J& NMF !+5 V5G : V" ;# :" 8*$ .*, !$ (tnf- α) V 7, ;$ 8" .(V) !; V *$ F# 57 English Thesis Index 7429 El-Hendawy, Habiba Mohamed Mohamed Characterization and physical properties study of some biopolymers for medical applications \ habiba mohamed mohamed El-hendawy ; supervised by mostafa deiab migahed, fekry mohamed reicha, tarek fahmy mohamed abou El-azab. - mansoura : habiba mohamed mohamed El-hendawy, 2005. - 127p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of physics. Abstract This deals with the study of the characterization and physical properties of some polymeric biomedical materials. The polymers used in this study are pure chitosan, pure poly (vinyl alcohol) (pva) and their blends. Namely the fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and ultra voilet absorption spectroscopy (u.V). Thermally stimulated depolarization current technique used to study the thermal properties, and the dielectric spectroscopy (ds) used to study the electrical properties of the polymers and their blends. Two techniques have been used in this study to characterize the polymers and their blends ; namely the fouier transform infared (FTIR) and ultravoilet absorption spectroscopy (uv). On the other hand, two techniques were used in the present work; to study the physical properties namely the thermally stimulated depolarization current, (tsdc), technique to study the thermal properties, and the dielectric spectroscopy, (ds), to the electrical properties of the polymers and their blends. FTIR and u. V absorption spectra revealed the appearance of some new bonds in the blend, indicating that pva may attraction in tsdc technique, the peak associated to tg is attributed to dipolar relaxation. The activation energy and the relaxation time have been evaluated using the intial rise method. Dielectric properties and electrical conductivity have been reported. The vartions of the variation of the dielectric properties with frequency and temperature have been related mainly to two processes: 1- A local relaxation attributed to the presence of hydrogenbonded water appearing at low frequencies. 2- Relaxation process related to space charge depolarization. 58 English Thesis Index א 850 !5 () C ; -, &+ * =)> 8 . 3 . #, C (pva) 8$ 8 V !;$ V> *, . 1 & 1 & ! 7 n $ 4*, 4 * =)> &+ * =)5# 5 -, * n F3 ; 3 4*, 4 ,q F :" . #$ -, * V#$ 8; 3 4*, 4 * * V$ 8 87, ! 1 & 1 & ! 7 n $ #/0 *9 5 *5 *59 85$ 8 V !0 :" 8* *, * #, V ?** C . !;$ 85 * :D * n F3 ; !0 * n F3 ; * . (t. G) V; . 43 =)# F+ ,' !; 9 ! n7$ F 4 *9 .#* *9 #, *, ! 7$ V#$ + V#$ 8; -, .* =)# ,' ( :" * L # V < #/0 *9 :5" 5, ? * , ** *" * =)# V#$ 8; -, &7, % 4 *9 5L G5, **5 *5" 5#/ V !*# !" < V ,' #0 !" . F3 !" w ,' 59 English Thesis Index 7430 Amasha, Ola Abd El-Monsef Study of some clonal markers in non-hodgkin's lymphoma \ ola abd El-monsef amasha ; supervised by hassan ahmed abd El-ghafar, omar abd El-aziz sharaf El-din, sameh sayed ahmed shamaa. - mansoura : ola abd El-monsef amasha, 2005. - 80p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract Lymphomas are characterized by the clonal proliferation of cells derived from the lymphoid tissue and its precursors. Immunophenotypic analysis by means of flow cytometry is valuable in the detection of lineage, subset and stage of differentiation of neoplastic cells. So, the objective of this study is to clarify the role of immunophenotyping in diagnosis of nhl. Our study was conducted on 20 newly diagnosed patients through routine investigations (morphology & histopathology) as well as 5 healthy individuals considered as a control group. Patients were subjected to full history, clinical examination, complete blood picture, bone marrow examination and immunophenotyping for peripheral blood, bone marrow aspiration or lymph node extraction samples. Patients were classified into 4 groups : 1- Dlbcl (6 patients) : cd19+, cd20+ & abnormal (nk/)sn bratio. 2- Sll (4 patients) : cd19+, cd20+, cd23+, cd5+ & abnormal (nk/) sn (bratio. 3 -Other bnhl (5 patients) : b. L. (1 patients) : cd19+, cd20+, cd10+, & abnormal (nk/) sn (bratio. F. L. (2 patients) : cd19+, cd20+, cd10+, & abnormal (nk/)sn (bratio. M. C. L. (2 patients) : cd19+, cd20+, cd5+, & abnormal (nk/) sn (bratio. 4- Tnhl (5 patients) : cd3+, cd5+, cd8+. From the present study we can conclude that : Immunophenotyping is the corner stone for diagnosis of nhl. Immunophenotyping of fresh lymph node sample is a powerful method for diagnosis of nhl even with normal tlc. Immunophenotyping could be used instead of invasive surgical techniques. Recommendations : Complementation between immunophenotyping, morphology and histopathology are essential. Using immunophenotyping as a routine investigation in any suspected case of nhl is a corner stone of diagnosis. Flow cytometry analysis of fresh l. N. Biopsy should be routinely performed for any patient presented with lymphadenopathy either to differentiate between benign or malignant conditions or to subtype nhl. 60 English Thesis Index א : ا ل./0 أ234 ف6789@?> =<; اA3B89ق ا6D9.E FAGH89 ا2I >3/H= وي.LMA39 اNA/AOدQهS9ن ا.U6V ض6= ;<M? يQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO @امG8V] ا\ن ا8? ^9_9 و?> و.LMA39`@د ا39 2OQ9Qﺙ.b9 اcdA4 2I @م أو9ر اQf 2I بQ/Vو6/AM9.E .?SG9ا تii@9 اj_Z9 دة.lM9م ا.mOn@ام اG8V.E .?SG9 ا234 دةQOQM9ت اii@9 ا234 ف6789 اX?6U N4 ^9 و ذFAGH89 ا2I ٠FAGH89> اp> و د9QZm9.E >B?6D9 اj_ هqAM8وﺕ : ف ا#ه >AMاز أه6E إ.وي.LMA39 اNA/AOدQهS9 ا2ﺽ6M9 يQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO وFAGH839 >?@A3B89ق ا6D9 اNAE >رﻥ.BM9ا ٠>اﺡ6O @امG8V@ون اE ق و6D9; و أدق اZVwE xAyz9 اFAGH89 ا29ل اQfQ39 FAGH89ق ا6U NAE ;=./89ا : ا$ >dA4 _ أﺥX?6U N4 ]ZzAGHوي ﺕ] ﺕ.LMA39 اNA/AOدQهS9 ا2ﺽ6= N= ~?6= ٢٠ 234 >V@را9 اj_?| ه6Oأ ء.yfص أ.G0 أ٥ .8dE ]Z.8رﻥ> ﻥ.B= ]رة و ﺕQzdM9 اU >A3ورام – آn اqآ6= 234 N?دد68M9 ا2ﺽ6M9 اN= 2OQ9Qﺙ.E .>DE.> ﺽ4QMMآ : $*)( ا'&ﺏ+* و ا-./* ا01 23 45 ا2&6 ا2*( 74 .(>?Q=@9 اx.Lz9@ ا4 – 24Q و ﻥ2Mء آ.lAb9@م ا9ات ا6@ آ4 – NAEQ3OQMAZ9> اbm> )ﻥ3=.رة دم آQf .?SG9 اNAE qAAM89 ا2I يQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO ل.M78V ا.(24Qd9@م ا9ات ا6@ آ4) 2M79ع ا.Gd9 اN= >dA4 FyI .>?و.LMA39`@د ا9 اN= >dA4 >fS أو ﺥ2M79ع ا.Gd9@م أو ا9 ا2I > ت و بAﻥ.U6m9ا : ا89&6: : *)(&ت+1 < أرﺏ- ا-./* ا7?@4 - ا89&6Aت ا/Bأ `@د9ن ا.U6V N= تi. ﺡE أر.ع بQd9 اN= ة6Ab/9 ا.?SG9و?> ذات ا.LMA39`@د ا9ن ا.U6V N= تi.ـ> ﺡ8V .ة6A`z9و?> ا.LMA39 ا.?SG9.E ةqAM8M9و?> ا.LMA39ا N= >?و.LMA39`@د ا9ن ا.U6V : ع بQd9 اN= وي.LMA39 اNA/AOدQهS9 ا2ﺽ6= N= >L38G= اعQ أﻥN= تi. ﺡM ﺥ;8ﻥ.= عQ ﻥN= >?و.LMA39`@د ا9ن ا.U6V ،(ن.89. )ﺡ2bAby9ع اQd9 اN= >?و.LMA39`@د ا9ن ا.U6V ،(> واﺡ@ة9. )ﺡ8آ6E عQﻥ ٠(ن.89.)ﺡ .ع تQd9 اN= وي.LMA39 اNA/AOدQهS9 ا2ﺽ6= N= >L38G= اعQ أﻥN= تi. ﺡM ﺥ>Aﻥ./=ي و إQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO @امG8V.E NA/AOدQهS9ض ا6= FAGH> ﺕAﻥ./= إ29ل إQfQ9 اN/M? XbV .M= و ع تQd9 ا.=> أA7AbU 6A к/λ >bmن ﻥQ/ و ﺕCD19+, CD20+ cAI نQ/? ع بQd9 أن اA> ب و ت ﺡA4Q ﻥNAE >p6L89ا N4 ع بQd9 اN= >A46L9م ا.mpn ا234 ف6789 اN/M? .M> آA7AbU к/λ >bmن ﻥQ/ و ﺕCD3+, CD5+, CD8+ cAI نQ/8I . CD5,CD10, CD23 X?6U : ﺡ&ت/6@* اDEFوج ﺏ/H ا03* ی89&6A اDE)ء ه. -(و ~7b9 FAGH89@ اBI @م4 وFAGH89 اN= @آw89> اbm ﻥN= @?q? 2OQ9Qﺙ.b9> اdA4 = يQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO @امG8V ا-١ ٠تi.y9ا ٠وي.LMA39 اNA/AOدQهS9ض ا6= FAGH ﺕ2I NAوﺕ6ي آQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO @امG8V ا-٢ ٠>?و.LMA39`@د ا9رم اQت ﺕi. ﺡ2I NAوﺕ6و?> آ.LMA39`@د ا9 اN= >dA4 >fS; ﺥA3y ﺕ2I يQ3G9 اXI@89ز ا.ZO @امG8V ا-٣ 61 English Thesis Index 7431 El-Sheshtawy, Eman Abd El-Motty Study of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia before and after treatment : a follow up study \ eman abd El-motty El-sheshtawy ; supervised by mohamed hafez El-atrony, El-sayed abd Ellatef El-najjar, mohamed saad shehab El-din, wafaa abd El-hakem El-bahaey. - mansoura : eman abd El-motty El-sheshtawy, 2004. - 317p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of psychiatry. Abstract There is no longer doubt that neurocognitive impairment is an important feature of the schizophrenic syndrome. However, it is still regarded difficult to distinguish between syndrome related impairment and cognitive dysfunction resulting from side effects of antipsychotic drugs . This study was carried with the aim of assessing the presence of cognitive impairment among schizophrenic patients, to determine if it is more in certain schizophrenic subtypes and whether it could be corrected by treatment or not. The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical parts the theoretical part included four main chapters . The practical part was applied on 130 subjects divided into: * patient group . * control group . Both were subjected to various investigations which resulted in the suggestion that cognitive impairment occur early in the illness, before introduction of any antipsychotics. 62 English Thesis Index א >bOQM9اض ا64n ا34 ة6DAm9; اZV _ي9م وا.zL9ض ا6M9 2@وا9ج اS79; اbV I @مB89ر واQD89@ ا4.V @B9 . >b9.m9اض ا64n> واAI67M9ت ا.Eا6Dﺽiاض وا64n^ ا3 ﺕ9 إj.b8ﻥi| اL9 34 @p cض أو أﻥ6M39 cAV.V> أLz آ.=زS= ;3G9ن ه_ا ا. إذا آ.= لQ@ل ﺡ39 ;y= |9زا.= اض64n اj_ ان هNAb@ ﺕBI .ن._ه39 دة.lM9 ا6Ap.B739 >Abﻥ.9ر ا. ا\ﺙN4 >A8dﺡ@ث آ : ا01 ف#Fا .م.zL9ض ا6= I 2I67= ;3د ﺥQO> وyf N= @آw89 ا-١ .>L38GM9م ا.zL9اع اQﻥwE ;3G9ط ه_ا ا.b@?@ =@ى ارﺕy ﺕ-٢ .جS79.E I67M9; ا3G9 ه_ا اxAyz> ﺕAﻥ./=> إV درا-٣ :0B&B أ09L ﺝN( Bرا# اO*6P ا#Kو >AmAل رQzI >7E أر34 ;M80@ أp و:ي6d9ء اq9 ا-١ صQyL9 اN= @?@4 ]ZA34 |?6O@ أp و.zG0 NAﺙS => وﺙ34 ;M8H> ﺕdA4 34 >9.V69اء ا6O ﺕ] إ: 23M79ء اq9 ا-٢ .>AmLd9رات ا.b8ﺥiوا دى¢ ﺕi ن._ه9دات ا.l= م وأن.zL9ض ا6M9 >AmA69ت ا.Lz9 اN= 6b87? >AI67M9 ا .¡Q9 اI ;3G9 أن اNAb@ ﺕpو .ض6M9@ا?> اE N= jدQO وNAb@ ﺕp c أﻥA ﺡ2I67M9; ا3G9ر اQZ¡ 9إ 63 English Thesis Index 7432 Ibraheim, Ashraf Ibraheim Ali Study of the cumulative effects of root canal preparation steps on enterococcus faecalis \ ashraf ibrahim ali ibrahim ; supervised by medhat abd El-rahman kataia, nariman mohamed El-nashar, mervat ibraheim fawzy. - mansoura : ashraf ibrahim ali ibrahim, 2005. - 76p. : ill. ; 30cm. – Thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of conservative dentistry. Abstract This study was conducted on eighty extracted maxillary central incisors human teeth to evaluate the cumulative effect of endodontic steps on enterococcus faecalis which represents the largest percent of bacteria causing root canal therapy failure. The roots were cleaned and shaped with step back technique and, sterilized. The root apices were sealed with nail polish and inoculated with the 10 l of 0.5 mcfarland e. Faecalis in each root. The orifices were sealed and maintained in upright position at 37 (r@)bc for seven days. The excess broth was removed then s1 was taken. The roots were divided into eight groups, groups 14 were instrumented and irrigated with sterile saline solution then s2 was taken. In Group 1: Edta 17%, calcium hydroxide paste were used. Group 2 : Edta 17%used. Group 3 : Calcium hydroxide paste were used. . Group 4 : Sterile saline used alone. Groups 58 prepared as groups 14 and 2.5% naocl was used instead of 0.9% sterile saline as an irrigant. Standard laboratory methods were followed to determine the number of cfu for the tested organism. Data were collected and analyzed. Selected specimens were examined and scanning electron microscope (sem) to evaluate the bacterial contamination on the root canal walls initially and after the endodontic steps. The maximum bacterial reduction was achieved in group 5 followed by 7, 6, 8,1, 3, 2 and 4 in descending order. Scanning electron microscopic evaluation confirmed the final microbial results. 64 English Thesis Index א 65 English Thesis Index 7433 Radi, Ahmed Mostafa El-saeid Chest wall reconstruction \ ahmed mostafa El-saeid radi ; supervised by nabih anwar Elghawalby, salah El-din abd El-hakeem khalaf, moustafa abd El-khalek moustafa. - mansoura : ahmed moustafa El-saeid radi, 2005. - 130p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of cardiothoracic surgery. Abstract Background : The repair of complex chest wall defects presents a challenging problem for the reconstructive surgeon. Although the majority of such defects could be repaired with the use of local and regional musculocutaneous flaps, more complicated cases require increasingly sophisticated reconstructive techniques. Aim of work : The aim of this work is to review our experience in chest wall reconstruction in cases of malignant, congenital, traumatic, and inflammatory chest wall disorders. Patients and methods . This is a retrospective analysis of 76 cases in which chest wall reconstruction was done in the cardiothoracic surgery department, mansoura university hospital from 1992 to 2005 in order to formulate a practical approach to such cases avoiding pifalls and presenting recent trends in management. One case underwent the standard thoracoplasty for tb cavitary lesion and haemoptysis and was excluded from statistics. Patients were divided into four groups the male gender in our study was 66% and female gender was 34%. The age range of our study was 1.5 70 years (mean 37 years). Pain and mass were the two most common presentations in our series. Results : Radiological findings and tissue diagnosis were the two elements essential for diagnosis. Surgical intervention was in the form of resection followed by reconstruction either by bone cement and prolene mesh in 24 cases (32%), prolene mesh alone in 21 cases (28%), direct repair in 17 cases (22.7%), and muscle flap in 13 cases (17.3%). The most common postoperative complications were in the form of fever, seroma and wound dehiscence and were found in cases whom were reconstructed by muscle flap but, the least complications were found in cases whom were reconstructed by bone cement and prolene mesh. Chondrosarcoma was the commonest chest wall tumour (53.6%) followed by ewings sarcoma (17.8%). Conclusions : Chest wall reconstruction is essential for the majority of pathological chest wall lesions. Pain and mass are the commonest presentations in chest wall tumours. Disfigurement is the commonest presentation with congenital chest wall defects. 66 English Thesis Index א 1#@1اـــ : إن إSfح @Oار ا@z9ر ? ;<Mﺕ6£39 @£yاﺡ £LI NAأ £3اi.£y9ت N£/M? iاS£f¥ح @G8£V.Eام Sl£4ت ا@z£9ر و N/9ﺕ6U 6Zق ﺕ@?@O >AdBة i.y39ت اnﺥ6ى اnآ< 6ﺕ@AB7ا. ا#Fف 1ـ 0ا : ه Qدرا >Vﻥ6O ]mp .8اﺡ> ا 3B9وا@z9ر LH8mMEاQz£dM9رة ا £I 7=.£9إS£fح @£Oار ا@z£9ر Q£Vاء آ.ﻥ|£ ﻥ >A8أورام أو ا.E.Z89ت أو أ=6اض ﺥ >AB3أو ﺡQادث. $اـــ - : @pاﺡQ8ت ه_ jا@9را ٧٦ 34 >Vﺡ ، >9.ﺕ] ]Z9إ6Oاء إSfح @9ار ا@z9ر 6O ]mBEاﺡ> ا 3B9وا@z9ر LH8mME اQzdM9رة ا١٩٩٢ 6?.d? 6Z0 N= 7=.9م إ٢٠٠٥ 6?.d? 9م. و @pاﻥ ]mBا6M9ﺽ إ 9أر.4QM= Eت :و @pأ >A3M4 |?6OﺕQ3l39 ;A/Hع >9.y9واﺡ@ة ﺕ.7ﻥ = N£ﺕ £Z/درﻥ£ رQى وﻥ Lد=Qى و @pﺕ] ا N= .Z.d<8Vا¥ﺡ.zء. وآ.ﻥ| ا.M4nر ﺕ68اوح = >dV ١٥ Nإ >dV ٧٠ 9و= ©VQ8ا ، >dV ٣٧ 6M79وﺕ ]mBdإ ٤٩ 9ذآ6ا ) (%٦٦و ٢٦ أﻥ< ).(%٣٤ وآ.ن ا ]9nواQ9رم ? ;<MاQ/0 N= >Ab9.`9ى ا6M9ﺽ .و @pا |=@G8Vا.70nت و F£yIاnﻥ >m£آ >3A£VQه£I >£=. ﺕ FAGHاi.y9ت. 6:ـ& 89اــ - : و= NﺥSل ا .£8d9ا £89ﺕS= |£Mﺡ .£Z8وﺽ x£أن = ]£7ﺡi.£ت إS£fح @£Oار ا@z£9ر ﺕ £D7ﻥ@£AO .£8ة Q£Vاء ﻥ >A8ا@G8Vام أﻥ >m£ﺡ >£Aأو =Q£اد >A4.d£fآQ£9 .£Mﺡ¬ أن أآ< 6£ا.L4.l£M9ت ﺡ@£ﺙ| = £ا@G8£Vام اSl£79ت S£f¥ح @Oار ا@z9ر =<; ارﺕ.Lع Iدر >Oا6y9ارة ،ﺡ@وث ﺕ.7Mت د=./ME >?Qن ا69ح ،وآ.ﻥ| أ ;pا.L4.lM9ت ﺡ@وﺙ= . ا@G8Vام >/b0ا6b9و.NA9 وآ.ﻥ| اQ/9ﻥ@رو.Vرآ .=Qﺕ ;<Mا >Ab9.`9ا (%٥٣٦) M79ﺕ .ZA3ا?Qﻥ .Vرآ N= %١٧٨ >bmdE .=Qﺡi.£ت أورام @Oار ا@z9ر. STاـ : أن إS£fح @£Oار ا@z££9ر ﺽ6£ورى S££79ج آ< N££= 6£Aأ=6£اض @££Oار ا@z£9ر .ا ]££9nواQ£9رم ? ;££<Mا >£Ab9.`9ا££M79 Q/H9ى ا6M9ﺽ ا.7? N?_9ﻥQن = Nورم ،ا.Z89ب ،أو ﺡQادث @Eار ا@z9ر. ا@E jQH89ار ا@z9ر آ.ن ? ;<MاQ/H9ى اi.y9 M79ت ا6=nاض ا.>AB3G9 67 English Thesis Index 7434 Ali, Ashraf Mohamed Hussein Controlling the rotational motion of a rigid body with the help of point masses \ ashraf mohamed hussein ali ; supervised by mohamed nabil moustafa allam, awad ibraheim El-gohary. – mansoura : ashraf mohamed hussein ali. 2005. - 110p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of mathematics. Abstract We investigate the stabilization of the rotational motion of a rigid body, clamped at one of its points, using internal movable point masses. A new stabilizing system utilizing three masses in circular channels is introduced. The body is assumed to incorporate special devices which can create internal control forces on the masses. The equations of motion are deduced for a rigid body carries number of point masses. A connection is established with the corresponding problem of controlling rigid body dynamics with the help of external moments. Then, we show that a carried system with three degrees of freedom can stabilize the rigid body dynamics with respect to the all of its phase coordinates. The deduced equations are specialized later to describe the motion of a rigid body carries three point masses in two special cases. The first special case is concerned with three masses moving along rectilinear channels. The second special case considers a rigid body to which the new stabilizing system is attached. The new stabilizing system is used to stabilize equilibrium positions and permanent rotations of the body. Two cases are considered : in the first case, we consider a rigid body with a welldefined mass distribution. In the second case, the body distribution of mass is assumed to be unknown. In all cases, the obtained results are applied to a small satellite. The controlled motion of the satellite is simulated numerically. 68 English Thesis Index א ..,* $ * 3 ?*" J .3 B*D ! L – w 4 * $ 9D Q* .* : ( * 3 I7L 4*, ** 9D 4/ *9 .4 * 3 $ 4/ ,* B9 * o ( 4 !0 C .* 3 ! N 8 w 4 $ '* L*5D 5 5 3 4 $ 9D .$ * I7L . ' / !0 L0 .$ 5 :5 .!+, ! : * 3 I7L 8 w 4 $ &+ '* -+, 4 .4 8,* * : ( L : 3 , : 3 ( :1 6G0 – * *) !; :" * ' w 4 $ 9D : ** 9 4/ *,D .(!;D 5 : GD .4 .$ ; . 4 !0 C :1 : : w 4 ! * .!; :" * ' 8# .$ ; . 4 !0 .L 4$5 B59 L 3 $ .%+ :"+ 9 :" #3 4 #" + : < . 8$ : **" #$ 4 . 69 English Thesis Index 7435 Gebril, Ashraf Anwar Hassan Changes in occusaluertical dimension and activity of masticatary muscles of patients with conventional immediate complete dentures compared to tooth and implanet-supported immediate complete mandibular everdentures \ ashraf anwar hassan gebril ; supervised by ali hamed Al-shekoky, fatema El-zahraa mohamed rashad abo shady,ahmed ali abd El-rahman habib, mohamed abd El-monem tawfiq gadalla. – mansoura : ashraf anwar hassan gerbil, 2005 . - 232p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- masnoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of prosthodontic. Abstract This study was carried out on fifteen patients indicated for immediate denture construction. This study was planned to evaluate to what extent immediate tooth and implant supported immediate overdentures would beneficially preserve occlusal vertical dimension, biting force and maintain masticatory muscle activity comparable to immediate conventional denture. According to the plan of this study, all patients were randomly classified into three equal groups : Group (a): Included five patients whom received conventional acrylic immediate complete mandibular denture (mucosal borne support). Group (b) : Included five patients whom received acrylic immediate complete mandibular overdenture supported by reduced root canal treated canines (tooth borne support). Group (c) : Included five patients whom received acrylic immediate complete mandibular overdenture supported by osseointegrated fixtures in the canines region (implant borne support). Result of this study: Demonstrated significant decreased in occlusal vertical dimension in all tested groups, the least regression was observed for tooth borne support overdenture (group b). Also result of this study demonstrated insignificant differences between groups in massetric muscle function activity during rest position. Also the result of this study demonstrated slightly significant differences between tooth borne support overdenture (group b) with lower masseter muscle function activity during initial contact position compared to mucosal borne support denture (group a) and implant borne support overdenture (group c). In addition, result of this study demonstrated that ; implant borne support overdenture (group c) recorded the highest maximum biting force than tooth and mucosal borne supported prosthesis. From the results it could be concluded that : 1. Immediate complete overdentures whether tooth or implant borne support prosthesis is recommended than totally mucosal borne support prosthesis. 2. With increased experience comes a greater understanding of potential complications and features to observe when applying this immediate prosthetic construction to better insure its success. 3. Immediate construction of over implanted prosthesis can be successful and increase clinical efficiency under specific clinical situations. 4. Masticatory muscle biting force is functionally dependent on maintenance of muscle health and occlusal vertical dimension. 70 English Thesis Index א fG 7G" d* * V % * 80 ! =)> 0 0 !51 4"*5 85$ d5 : 49 3 8$ d*3 d 49 d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nglish Thesis Index 7436 El-saadony, Nessrin Mostafa Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder : current status and future perspectives \ nessrin mostafa El-saadony ; supervised by zeinab abou El-fottoh gomaa, mohamed ali ezat El-hadidy, moustafa abd El-moneem amr. - mansoura : nessrin moustafa El-saadony, 2005. - 158p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(master)- masnoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of psychiatry. Abstract Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorder of childhood, that can actually affect every aspect of the child functioning, the disorder represents a life disability, affecting not only the school performance, but also the family life and peer interaction, where it can influence behavior, academic performance, social and emotional adjustment resulting in significant academic delay, learning deficits, poor self esteem, and motivation which further complicate the clinical presentation and treatment. Multimodal approach for treating adhd is required for best outcome and it includes : Parent training behavioral management, educational program as well as alternative approaches. The adult outcome of children with adhd can vary significantly according to certain predictors as child characteristic, family parameter and type of management. Aim of work : Throw light on the possible different etiological factors for better prevention, initiating and designing effective treatment strategy. To explore the outcome of child with adhd and what occur when this child grow up. ® be highlighting the importance of nonpharmacological approaches in the treatment of adhd disorder in addition to the pharmacological treatment. 72 English Thesis Index א إن =6ض ﻥ FBاiﻥ j.b8وا6y9آ> ا N= cU6LM9ا.HM9آ; ا NAE >y3M9ا.LUnل وا 89ﺕ.£?qE q£AM8دة £Iا6y9آ >£و@£4م اiﻥ = j.b8ﺡ N= >9.اiﻥ@.>A4.I و6Aه N= .ا64nاض =<; اw89ﺥ I 6Aا@9را >EQ7f ،>Vا = ;=.789ا\ﺥ N?6و@4م ا.Ld9.E >B<9 إن ه_ا ا6M9ض ? N= @7ا.HM9آ; ا >ABABy9ا N/M? 89أن ?678ض .Z9ا ;LD9ﺡ Aاﻥ> ?¢ﺙQO £AMO £34 .£A37I 6اﻥ £ ﺡ.Aة ©BI A9ا ;LD9و N/9أ? .lآ; أ6Iاد أ6Vﺕ. c ﺡ Aأن ا ;LD9ا_9ى ?.7ﻥ6= N= 2ض ﻥ FBاiﻥ j.b8و6Iط ا6y9آ> ?.7ﻥ =@4 Nم ا6B8Vار Iﺡ.Aﺕ> آ¢£? .£Mﺙ 6ه_£ا ا6M9ض 34آ.Lءﺕ> ا@9را >AVوآ_S=.7= 34 ^9ﺕ> = ا6Iاد ا6Vﺕ> و = ز=Sؤة =¢? .Mدى ا 9ﺕ.ﺙ6Aات Q3£V £34 >Ab3Vآ> و ? I bm8ﺕ.ﺥ6ة ا@9را Vو @4 9.89.Eم ا Ld9.E >B<9ذ¥.E ^9ﺽ >I.إ ~£7E £9ا.H£M9آ; ا >Am£Ld9اiﺥ6£ى ا.z£M9ﺡ;£<= >b إد=.ن ا@GM9رات واQ3m£9ك ا@£79واﻥ 2و6Aه N£= @£?q? .£M= .£ا6£4iاض ا6M9ﺽ >A£ا_£9ى ?.£7ﻥ = .£Zdا ;£LD9و آ>EQ7£f ^9_£ اS79ج. و #@V XEو OW.أه#اف هEا ا#( NV 2*Wة ا&+4ه&ت : إ.B9ء اQl9ء 34اQ79ا=; ا_Z9 >bbmM9ا ا6M9ض وذ XABy89 ^9أ ;lIوS739 ;.Vج. اw89آ 34 @Aأه >AMدور اS79ج ا 6A`9دوا.E 2ﻥ اS79ج ا@9واS79 2ج ه_ا ا6M9ض. -ﺕQﺽ6= ;bB8m= xAض ﻥ FBاiﻥ j.b8و6Iط ا6y9آ> .LU±9ل ا.7? N?_9ﻥQن =.cd و). NVء هEا ا 74 2*Wا&6A6Bج ا: -45 -١أﻥ bV @OQ? i cواﺡ@ ?6= ;37ض ﻥ FBاiﻥ j.b8و6Iط ا6y9آ >£و N£/9ه Q£ﻥ@£4 ;£4.L89 >£A8ة Q4ا= >£AOQ9QAE ;£وﻥ>Am£L ا >A4.M8Oوﺥ >f.ا678? 89ض .Z9ا6= I ;LD9اﺡ; ﻥ jQMاnو.9 -٢اS£79ج ا@££9وا £? i 2أن ?@G8m££م q£7MEل 6£U N££4ق اS££79ج اnﺥ6£ى =< ;££اS£79ج اQ3m££9آ 2وا 2£MA3789وآ ^9_££ا ££D9 ا 23AM/89أو ا@G8V.bI ;?@b9ام ه_ jا6D9ق ا .7= >AOS79ﺕ XBy8أ ;lIاS4 I .8d9ج =6ض ﻥ FBاiﻥ j.b8و6Iط ا6y9آ>. =6= ;bB8mض ﻥ FBاiﻥ j.b8و6Iط ا6y9آ> ?.E 38GﺥS8ف Q4ا=; iﺕ¢ﺙ 6آ; = 34 .Zdﺡ@ ;bB8m= I jا6£M9ض وإﻥ .Mﺕ ;/0 I .Zl7E = ;4.L8ﺕ6اآ 2Mوﺕ.234.L 73 English Thesis Index 7437 El-embaby, Abeer El-sayed Evaluation of internal and marginal adaptation of different composite restorative materials and ormocer in class ii cavity preparation \ abeer El-sayed El-embaby ; supervised by mohamed riad farid, ibrahim mohamed elewa, salah hassab mahmoud. - mansoura : abeer El-sayed Elembaby, 2005. - 114p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of conservative. Abstract The current project was performed to evaluate the adaptation of ormocer (admira), hybrid composite (z 250) and packable composite (p 60) with or without flowable liner in both enamel and dentin margin before or after load cycling. This study was carried out on 240 lower molars and divided into six main groups with 40 molars in each group according to the restorative systems used. Each group was further subdivided into two subgroups according to the gingival margin location. The first sub-group the gingival margin located 1mm above the cementoenamel junction while the second the gingival margin located 1mm below the cementoenamel junction. Respectively, each subgroup was subdivided again into two halves one half before load cycling and the other half after load cycling. Clinical evaluation of the restorative materials was carried out on volunteer orthodontic patients scheduled for extraction of upper premolars in their treatment plans. The selected specimens (n=60) were divided into 6 groups according to the restorative materials used. Statistical analysis was performed using anova (p< 0.05) to determine the effect of restorative material type, location of gingival margin (enamel or dentin), using flowable liner and finally before or after load cycling on the marginal and internal adaptation of the restored samples. Post hoc multiple comparison test (p< 0.05) was performed to determine significant intragroup difference of gap surface area of the tested groups. The analysis showed that the ormocer restorative system has the lowest gap surface area with all the tested groups. Also, the restored sample with flowable composite or flowable ormocer as a liner showed less gap surface area than the restored samples without flowable liner. Enamel margins showed less gap surface area compared to dentin margins and there was no significant difference between the samples before or after load cycling. 74 English Thesis Index א 75 English Thesis Index 7438 Abu Ghali ; Ahmed Mohamed Ali Sonography and colour doppler of the painful calf \ ahmed mohamed ali abou ghali ; supervised by salwa mohamed abd El-motaleb eteba, dina mohammed khalil mostafa. - mansoura : ahmed mohamed ali abou ghali, 2006. - 155p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of radiodiagnosis. Abstract Ultrasonography is a non- invasive, relatively inexpensive, and easily available technique that has the additional advantage of not utilizing ionizing radiation in the evaluation of patients complaining of painful calf. Familiarity with the characteristic sonographic findings of these common abnormal conditions affecting the calf will allow differentiation and an accurate diagnosis. Duplex sonography is now accepted as the initial diagnostic test of choice in patients suspected of having popliteal dvt and arterial ischemia. Ultrasound facilitates evaluation of a wide variety of muscle abnormalities. Inflammatory conditions are well depicted. Although sonography is somewhat non- specific in the evaluation of a soft- tissue mass, it can be used to determine the size and to differentiate a cystic from a solid mass. Us should not be viewed as a competing imaging method but rather as a complementary imaging method. 76 English Thesis Index א F5# a3 ?*1 8L a ! V 4 Q :D B*M V F1 ! ** (> .7G +D ()$ : & ! +9 a ?*1 p5G 5" + 4*, # #+, !$ C1 =)> 4/ .h C C !* # # + ; I ! * .#, * ()$ #+ + !$ ** :" ?*3 # + !0 $ F1 I ! ! V 4'c Q :D B*M V C1 4/ p 4 87, ! .+ 4*, # 9 $ ()$ $$ ?+ 77 English Thesis Index 7439 Al-Hanjouri, Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Feature analysis and classification of human chromosome images \ mohammed ahmed mohammed Al-hanjouri ; supervised by fatma El-zahraa mohamed rashed abou shadi, nadder hamdy ali. - mansoura : mohammed ahmed mohammed Al-hanjouri, 2006. - 178p. : ill. ; 30cm. thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of electronics & communications. Abstract The main objective of the present thesis is two fold : The development of an automatic system that processes, segments, and classifies the human chromosome images, and the automatic identification of the dna sequences. The main focus is to investigate how more information can be extracted from the available database using a detailed study of their signal structure in order to utilize them in further stages. In conclusion: It is argued that suggested image and signal processing methodology adopted for automatic feature extraction and classification of the available data provides quantitative information to assist in automatic classification and pairing of human chromosome images, as well as the identification of dna sequences. It offers opportunity, justification and directions for further development, by other workers seeking the possible automation of the analysis and classification of the genomic data. The work has shown that it is possible to automatically classify the chromosome images as well as the dna sequences. Although, the number of data sample is not too large, the results obtained suggest that the adopted methodologies of signal analysis and classification has the potential of becoming an effective classification system. 78 English Thesis Index א ! V >0 ! # ?+ "G 4>0 ! d 4 I0 4>0 ! !0 $a! # * V L C1 ! L$ L .+ V 4$ $ &, V # 3 $ :" n*"D . -, V" & I1 =)> *,0 .,1 -, ! ?+ :" !$ + ?)> !1 ! . L + ! ! . > d 4 F$ Q # !$ !1 4 V , d0 ? 8,* * 9* V; S; :" !$ V 431 V 43 a!$1 6; d C : V; , )> !D 8$ .$ : Q ** S; 7 n L n; AA 60 ** V h G M V V> %+1 $1 ! # ;$ ; 4 /0 :" 8 )> V !# ! L$ 8" () #7" . L C1 ! ?L$ .n$0 ;$ &+ &+ 43 $0 3 4+ 8 81 ; : !; ! !$ I )> .;$ ** & 3 ?), ;$ + : ? ! * # ; :> .&+ Bayes ?*"9 8+ % 8 8 : J& @ D ., + /0 I7L %TT,AE %NP,KO %NE,\N % &+ " F 8* :"0 d) d* ! L$ :" * d) 4*3 4/ ** & 3 < 3 V5L ; .V, &$ S) 8 %NP 8* "+' + $ %N\ & .d C ! -, 0 3 4*3 8 &+ 8" V, &$ S) "+' + $ 8H ?*" 4*3 4 *9 . %NP : 8+ 8* :"0 V"0 d) 8 ** 79 English Thesis Index 7440 Senara, Ali Mohamed Ali Effect of using sugar beet by products on productive and physiological performance of sheep \ ali mohamed ali senara ; supervised by mahmoud yousseif El-ayek, moustafa abd El-halem Elharairy, abd El-aziz abd El-azeem sallam. - mansoura : ali mohamed ali senara, 2005. - 159p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of animal production. Abstract The present work was carried out to investigate the effect of using sugar beet by products at different levels in experimental rations (25% dried sugar beet pulp as a replacement of concentrate mixture, 12.5% or 25% dried sugar beet tops as a replacement of berseem hay) on productive and physiological performance of sheep. Feeding trail was carried out using 24 lambs (3/4 romanof 1/4 rahmani) aged 5 months. Blood parameters, stages of puberty, semen characteristics, testosterone concentration and scrotal circumference were studied. 4 digestibility trails were carried out using adult rahmani rams. The present study indicated that the highest value of dry matter and organic matter intake were recorded for lambs in groups b, c and d (contained sugar beet byproducts) while the highest value of daily weight gain for groups b and c. Blood parameters were in normal range. Groups b (contained 25% dried sugar beet pulp) and c (contained 12.5% dried sugar beet tops and 25% dried sugar beet pulp) recorded highest significant values (p<0.05) for almost digestion coefficient and microbial protein yield. While group b (contained 25% dried sugar beet pulp and 25% dried sugar beet tops) recorded a significant improving in reproductive performance. 80 English Thesis Index א V"+ &,$ & $ F) $ , 4*, L * =)> 0 & 8*$ & F %AO) , 7" V (V"; &,$ & $ " V V *1 V" (4 Q* 8*$ & $ " %AO 0 @A,O + AK,O #; 8 AP 4*, 0 I (V P/@ × & P/K) , !7 ;$ d 8 + 8 4* $ V" 7 L * 4 # O >" 4$ .!+, ! !> **" $ 9 V" 7 L * V $ @A 4*, 4G> F P 0 $ .V$ ! 4G# 7 ; : J& "0 $ , V" 7 ! G ?* ?* ! 8$ ?*; VD (S) " & $ F %AOV" d V L 3 V" ?)% (F) " !7 V"0 & $ " %@A,O+ & $ F %AOV" d V LL 3 V" ?)% -, 4, ! *" 4G# 7 Fg0 V n n9 (S) " $ V 8* ; **" V 7 ! d0 * 4 ." 8$ . 4* 9 $ .dL .$ 9 ()$ ?)% (*) " #/0 V$ ! V 8* V"0 (S F) !" "0 n n & $ " %AO+ & $ F % AO V" 3 V" . !7 V *1 V 81 English Thesis Index 7441 Abou El-Nasr, Ahmed Abd El-Wahed Ali Virological and serological studies on pigeon poxvirus \ ahmed abd El-wahed ali abou El-nasr ; supervised by ali ali ibrahim El-kenawy. - mansoura : ahmed abd El-wahed ali abou El-nasr, 2006. - 183p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of veterinary medicine. Department of virology. Abstract Pigeon poxvirus (ppv) is a wide spread disease in egypt causing high economic losses . In the present study, trials for isolation pigeon poxvirus from 40 skin, 40 pooled organ (such as lung, liver, spleen and heart), 40 red mites and 9 pigeon fly samples collected from infected and freshly dead pigeon from market and pigeon lofts in dakahlia . These pigeon were suffered from cutaneous lesions. The prepared suspension from different samples was subjected for virus isolation using embryonated chicken egg (ece) aged 912 days by choroallantoic membrane (cam) route. Three egg passages were carried out for each sample. The isolated ppv was identified using agar gel precipitation test (agpt) and reverse passive haemagglutination test (rpha). Also samples from naturally infected squabs were collected in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. The haemagglutination ability of the isolated pigeon poxvirus was determined using 1% chicken rbcs . The isolated pigeon poxvirus was inoculated on cams of ece for detection of virus pathogenesis on these cams by histopathological examination using h&e, gim(rb benze stain), immunoflorescent and immunoperoxidase techniques . Experimental infection of the isolated pigeon poxvirus (106 eid50) in squabs by scarification to head region and follows the presence of virus in different tissues of experimentally infected squabs using immunoflorescent and immunoperoxidase techniques . Pigeon poxvirus was isolated virus from pigeons suffering from skin lesions and was identified using specific hyperimmune serum . Reverse passive haemagglutination test is more sensitive test for detection pigeon poxvirus in field samples than agar gel precipitation test. Pigeon poxvirus was isolated from red mites and pigeon fly sample collected from this idicate that red mites and pigeon fly are an important vector for transmission of pigeon poxvirus to pigeon so it must be controlled. Ppv have no ability for haemagglutination of 1% chicken rbcs. Detection of virus pathogenesis on cams of ece revealed that ppv can be detected one day post inoculation ((pi) using immunoflorescent` (if) and immunoperoxidase (ip) antibody techniques but ppv inclusion bodies can be detected two days pi using h&e, gim(rb benze stains) . The isolated ppv was detected again in different tissues of experimentally infected squabs by using if and ip for their rapid virus detection. 82 English Thesis Index א * * , :D B*M ?$ ?+ + : ? ! 4 B* Q : NMF @ D 5/ : , 4 S0 ! * C" F+ 4 ! 4 B* Q 8; ' 4 ) ! " N 1 ! ()$ ,* G"1 a* 8$ ! " P\ 4 I #9* :" & 4 @A JN " F+, S* C :33 % :" Q 8;" 4 *9 S1 Q ! =G5 4 :" 8+ 4*, % :$ !; , 1 : F , 4*, Q J 5 5 3 8+1 SD *# ? :" B 4 B* p3 ! .+ S*5 ! %@ ?G 4* $ !; :" 8; Q ?*9 , 4 () * :5 Q :G () F+, S* C :33 % :" 8; Q !3 4 *9 .:33 % 7, 50 :5 =*5 L0 4 * !" 4 4 : n 8; Q !3 4 ,0 !3 4 : J& )( .K # D :5$ !; , !0 4 B* Q > * C F+ 4 ! 8; Q ! : 1 : F , ! 4 B* Q :" & L$0 % 5# !5 *5$ F () 4 Q 83 : 4 ) 1 >0 ! I ? 4 5$ !; :" 8; 4, 4 B* Q ?*9 4*" < #/0 . =)> :" G3 S1 . 4* *5 !" &$ !$ .0 * F+, S* C :3 % : Q :G ;*5$ 5, % :" : ,' 4*, Q !3 ! * 4 * Q 5 45 ()$ L# & !3 ! ! * G 41 #/ % :" :5 5, 5 B,0 ? 8; Q n !3 4 , 1 : Q .Q &$ : #" % :" ;*$ , % :" 83 English Thesis Index 7442 Attia, Ragab Mostafa Evaluation of compressive stresses transmitted by three different denture base materials along the maxillary alveolar ridge \ ragab mostafa attia ; supervised by hassan ahmed El-motaium, mohamed ahmed nasr shabara, El-sayed abd El-hafiz mohamed. - mansoura : ragab mostafa attia, 2005. - 94p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of prosthodontic. Abstract This study was carried out on seven healthy completely edentulous male patients with well developed residual ridges to evaluate and compare the stress transmission on the maxillary edentulous ridge by complete dentures with three different denture base materials which where reinforced heat cure acrylic resin by rubber inclusion bodies (high impact), reinforced heat cure acrylic resin by 5% aluminum powder, and conventional heat cure acrylic resin. For every patient, three complete dentures were processed by conventional short curing cycle of processing technique, the processing errors were eliminated by the selective grinding using the laboratory and clinical remount. Form the results of this study, it can be concluded that : 1- The reinforced denture base by rubber inclusion bodies enhanced the mechanical properties (less deformation) of the denture base and thus reduced the stresses transmitted on the residual alveolar bone. 2- The reinforced denture base by metal was deformed during function and transmitted more stresses on the residual alveolar bone. 84 English Thesis Index א !5 p 4>"0 $ V d" **0 ( d) 8 ! ' :" I )> D 4 ?+ !1 F $ "+ G 43 , * :" !** ! n" (E\ JO\) .I < :" LM *9 V 9* % * V" *9 *5"9 !5 + $ 430 L7L 4*, V **1 d ( 83 *# Q9 4 : Vq$ 49 # V 4*, 8$1 6 F :" " I7L :D 3 , $0 . 4"* d 8$0 : ) T@ .!; %O 41 4"* d 8$0 : C JA .d*" d 8$0 : CC JK Q59 (750 5L 4 V 8$1 ! , 60 L7L ! 8$ $ 430 L7L 8" 4 :5 !5# !5 Q*5 Q, !G 83 !$ V d 49 V,* b :" *# ;5 C 49 L0 *# Q9 ;# d ( 3 *# Q9 4 aB .C 40 :D d*M V !$1 b ;D .G * 49 !0 :" : J& @ .* .I7L 8$1 60 ! d ( :D 3 *# $ V V+D / J@ .d ( :D 3 *#D $ 890 4"* d 8$1 #/0 JA .d ( :D 3 *#D $ :"0 !; %O 41 4"* d 8$1 #/0 JK .d ( :D 3 *#D d* 8$1 #/0 JP 85 English Thesis Index 7443 Emara, Hanan Abd El-Azim Saleh Toxicological and qualitative study on parkinol in hair and other organs of mammalian animal \ hanan abd El-azim saleh emara ; supervised by gamal mohamed fathy edrees, abd El-aziz abo El-fottoh ghanem, farid abd El-reheim abd El-aziz badria. - mansoura : hanan abd El-azim saleh emara, 2006. – 99p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- university of mansoura. Faculty of science. Department of zoology. Abstract Parkinol is drug commonly abused between lightminded youth and in prisoners in egypt and especially dakahlia governorate as an alternative of narcotics due to difficulty of getting the latter. The present study aimed to: Detect the presence of parkinol on blood, urine, nails and hair after injection and indicate if a person takes it or not within a week by a fast and easy method and to investigate the side effects of this drug on biochemical and histopathological changes in rats. 86 English Thesis Index א 87 English Thesis Index 7444 Mohamed, Abd Alla Mohamed Abd El-Gwad Spectrophotometric analytical determination of some lanthanides \ abd alla mohamed abd Elgwad mohamed ; supervised by mostafa amin deiab, ali zaki El-sonbaty, abd allah mahmod kheder, raefat mostafa essa. - damietta : abd alla mohamed abd El-gwad mohamed, 2005. 264p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science demiatta. Department of chemistry. Abstract Literature survy of the previous work canied on spectral and potential studies of different azo compounds- the electronic spectral studies of azodyes under investigation in methanol and band assignment, the electronic spectra of azodyes in some organic solvents of different polarities and variation of ct band position is interpreted and related to the microscopic solvent parameter . The spectral behaviour of the azodyes in universal buffer of different ph values is studied and the pka values of these azodes are determined using four different spectrophotometic methods. - The jr spectra of azodyes ninvestigation are discussed and their characteristic bands are assigned to cnesponding vibrational modes - Studying the possipillty of complex formation in solution and its stoichiometry by using spectrophotometrically. These are resulted by studying each of the following : Effect of PH, determination of inax at which complex species absorb and stoichiometies of complexes. The values of stability constants are also determined using spectrophotometric technique. Validity to beer, s law is studied. Studying acid dissociation constants of the organic ligands and formation constants of the formed complexes at different temperatures and the same ionic stregthes 1.0 m kc1 usingpotentiometric technique where it is found that, at room temperature and ionic strength of 1.0 m kc1- affects the complexation process on studing the effect of temperature on the acid dissociation constants, it is found generally that they decrease with temperature increase, the fact which showthe spontaneous nature of the process. This is supported from the values of standard free energy change (ag) and enthalpy change(ah) where negative values are obtaind and negative values also for standard entropy change (as) are obtained at room temperature and the same ionic strength of kc1 the formation constant of complexes (iii)the electronic absorption spectra of the solid chelates are studies and the charactestic bands are determinned (iv)the magnetic properties of the solid chelates. 88 English Thesis Index א 89 English Thesis Index 7445 Nasr, Jenny Jeehan Mohamed Ahmed Evaluation of certain minor components in drugs and drug formulations \ jenny jeehan mohamed ahmed nasr ; supervised by mohamed mohamed salem rizk, fawzia ahmed ibrahim habib, mohamed mohamed hefnawy. - mansoura : jenny jeehan mohamed ahmed nasr, 2006. - 202p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- university of mansoura. Faculty of pharmacy. Department of analytical chemistry. Abstract The thesis is divided into four parts : Part i. : Including a general introduction about minor components, including a definition of minor components and the objective of the work. Part ii. : This part is divided into two subparts Part ii.A.:This division describes a reversedphase micellar liquid chromatographic method with uvdetection for the simultaneous determination of benzyl alcohol and its degradation product benzaldehyde at 254 nm. Part ii.B. : This division describes the determination of benzyl alcohol in piroxicam injectable formulations by applying the fourth order derivative spectroscopy adopting the zerocrossing technique at two wavelengths 255 and 262 nm . Part iii. : This part describes a highly sensitive fluorimetric method for the determination of traces of iodide. The method was based on the dissociation of a non-fluorescent ternary complex of silver1,10 phenanthrolinetetrabromofluorescein by iodide to produce a fluorescent product that emits strong fluorescence at 533 nm after excitation at 326 nm. Part iv. : This part describes a highly sensitive microanalytical fluorimetric method for the determination of fluoride ions. The method was based on the quenching of the fluorescence of a ternary complex of terbiumsalicylatehexamine by fluoride. The fluorescent ternary complex emits strong fluorescence at 547 nm after excitation at 322 nm. Also, the studied compounds were determined in the different pharmaceutical preparations and in pharmaceutical raw materials and the results obtained were favorably compared with those obtained by the official and reference methods. 90 English Thesis Index א 91 English Thesis Index 7446 El-Wasseif, Fatma Ahmed Changes in epithelial cells of oralmucase as related to commplete acrylic denture base \ fatma ahmed El-waseef ; supervised by hassan ahmed El-motaium, yehia osman lazeik, mohamed Elkhodary sad El-din. - mansoura : fatma ahmed El-waseef, 2005. - 152p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of prothe. Abstract The present thesis deals with the study of the effect of the denture base materials (heat cured acrylic resin, acrylic and silicon soft liners) on the epithetial cells dna of completely edentvlous subjects. It was found that self and heat cured acrylic as well as heat cured silicon soft liners had no apparent toxicilty on epithlical cells dna. The toxicity was of the order acrylic resin heat cured (short cycle) < cured self -silicon . Soft liner < heat cured acrylic resin (long cycle). 92 English Thesis Index א 93 English Thesis Index 7447 Ibrahim, El-Sayed El-Baz El-Sayed Role of a natural product in reducing of heart disorders in rats feeding on frying oils \ El-sayed El-baz El-sayed ibrahim ; supervised by gamal mohamed fathy edrees, wafaa mohamed Elkholy, hanaa ali hassan. - mansoura : El-sayed El-baz El-sayed ibrahim, 2005. - 179p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of zoology. Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are the most common diseases in the world especially the developed countries. Fat was observed to be linked to heart disease, as elevated serum cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoprotein cholesterol are associated to heart disease. Heating of oil for long period cause many changes in its chemical structure that leads to the formation of large amount of free radicals. These free radicals can attack the cardiac muscle causing myocardial infraction and also attack the wall of the blood vessels causing atherosclerosis. The present study indicate marked increase in the activity of ast, ck and ldh in both serum and tissues. These increase in serum may result from tissue damage in liver and heart. Also there are increased levels of total lipids and lipid fractions in serum and liver of rats fed deep frying oil that may increase the susceptibility to heart disorders. Most spices are known to be a source of many vitamins. They exhibit a wide range of physiological and pharmacological effects. Among the spices with antioxidant properties, coriander seeds (coriandrum sativum) contain several types of natural antioxidant. It has hypolipidemic effect. So the addition of coriander seeds to food may decrease the susceptibility of heart diseases. 94 English Thesis Index א 95 English Thesis Index 7448 El-Baz, Ali Hassan Ali Face recognition using a combined neural network based classifier \ ali hassan ali El-baz ; supervised by ahmed El-saed tolba, ahmed abd El-fattah El-harby. - damietta : ali hassan ali Elbaz, 2006. - 111p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science Damietta. Department of mathematics. Abstract Human face recognition has a tremendous potential in a wide variety of commercial and law enforcement applications. A promising direction to tackle the problems encountered many pattern recognition systems ; especially the face recognition task is to use several classifiers, such that they can complement each other in correctness (each classifier offers complementary information about the pattern to be classified). This dissertation is concerned with the design and implementation of a robust classifier combination by ensemble of neural networks based on varying the parameters related to the design and training of boosted individual classifiers. The boosting algorithm is used to make perturbation of the training set employing multilayer perceptron (mlp) as a base classifier. The final decision is made by using a majority vote rule. A high recognition rate of the classifier can be achieved by using the proposed combination method. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated on two different international face databases (yale and orl). The best recognition rates of the proposed approach on yale, and orl face databases are 99.5%, and 100% respectively. In addition, we applied it on realtime face recognition system. The performance of the system was evaluated using 30 test subjects. Fifteen of them are taken as identified faces and the others are taken as unknown faces. Illumination variations and partial occlusion (like eyewear) were considered while testing the system. The face recognizer gives the correct id for 13 authorized persons and rejects two of them. Also, when presenting a 15 unauthorized person to the system it rejects 14. 96 English Thesis Index א 97 English Thesis Index 7449 Abd El-Razak, Ahmed Abdu Ahmed Molecular characterization of bacillus thuringiensis melanin producing mutants \ ahmed abdu ahmed abd El-razak ; supervised by yehia abd El-monem osman, fathy awwad mansour, yehia ahmed El-zawahry. - mansoura : ahmed abdu ahmed abd El-razak, 2006. - 105p. : ill. ; 30cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of botany. Abstract Bacillus thuringiensis (B.T.) a particular bacterium carries enormous genetic wealth and biological aptitudes needed to be exploited and enhanced. The major character of B.T. Exploited by human is its ability to kill insects and consequently its use to manufacture biopesticides. Spraying b. T. based biopesticides on plant to protect them against insects damage, inevitably exposes them to ultraviolet light, an integral component of the sun light, including that in the wave length range from 280320nm (uvb). Uvb light inactivates the B.T. Insecticidal crystal proteins (icps spore complexes and hence render them worthless. Uvb light damages the dna inside the spores by forming thiamine dimers and the icps by increasing production of free radical that denatures them. Wildtype local B.T. Strain was exposure to different uv wavelengths and three mutants were obtained, me1, me2, me3. The following techniques have been used for characterization : Bacteriological characterization included morphological, biochemical and physiological parameters, protein banding patterns of vegetative and sporulated cells, plasmid profiles, genomic dna fingerprinting, pcr detection of genes encode for insecticidal crystal proteins and chemical characterization of the produced melanin bacillus thuringiensis. 98 English Thesis Index א 5 ! ** S :" .+, =*9 ) 4 .%+ . .+" $ :> !5" I* V I ! ** * $ a1 *g 1 L 1 F .* !** :" G3 :" $ =)> ?*9 .$) 3 V *" V> 4 0 V V ?L$ $ =)> * *5" a !5 # a $ ?G g $ =)> !0 G I L0 *9 .d #" =)> !D * .0 'D -+, . :" b.T $ ! 3 * $ p ! 4g V5 5#3 * Q .1 #G *" q V" G3 V" #*9 # *3 * !5" 5 V> a Q .0 $ *0 a -+, . V" .1 !0 L *9 a 83 .q V" G3 $ =)> . d) 4 ! $ !o d * S 4*, V b.T $ ! 7 ! I )> 4+ 4 *3 .5 45 =)5> SD :" ?*9 $ =)> ! =** () a d V" + 5# !5 *5; Q 0 $ ! # :" =*9 ) 9 Q V !57 f5+ SD V" ?*9 '7 0 7 d0 .!"; "+ 8 89 ! #" 89 ..$ G' !" 7* . .' ! . . 4 =)# : 8*$ H " ! ! IK # D MF 5 V5 V#$ * L .G, >0 V $ V d 8 I5 *5 a hindiii **5 4;1 L + ad*;7 d * aV7> .( pcr) 8 ? 8" !" 4 ! !" 8 (!) 99 English Thesis Index 7450 Hasan, Mai Hosni Ali Changes in corneal topography and endothelium following microincision cataract surgery \ mai hosni ali hasan ; supervised by ashraf mohamed sewelam, samy ali abu El-khair, mohamed abd alla gad. - mansoura : mai hosni ali hasan, 2005. - 152p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura universirty. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmic. Abstract The aim of the work : To study prospectively the changes those occur in the corneal topography and corneal endothelium following microincision cataract surgery using anterior chamber maintainer. Material & method : 50 patients (50 eyes) with senile nuclear cataract selected at random from patients attending the ophthalmic out patient clinic of mansoura ophthalmology center. The patients were divided into 2 groups, group (i) included 25 patients (25 eyes) who underwent microincision cataract surgery [with sleeveless phaco tip and acmaintainer], and group (ii)included 25 patients (25 eyes) who underwent conventional phacoemulsification technique. Results : The%of ecl was significantly higher in group ii (conventional phaco)[16%] than group i (mics) [9.05%] all through the postoperative intervals and it stabilizes nearly by 3 months postoperatively in both groups . There is significant difference between both groups in postoperative astigmatism, (0.99+0.75d among group i) and (1.6+1.06 d among group ii ) after 3 months . However, there is no significant difference in the surgically induced astigmatism in both groups at the same postoperative intervals. Conclusion : Microincision cataract surgery have several advantages like easy dealing with hard nuclei with reduced risk of complications, more stable anterior chamber with the usage of the anterior chamber maintainer during mics, and this enables the surgeons to avoid the post occlusion obstruction (surge) with its effect on the corneal endothelium . Also better control all through the surgery due to working with the two hands. 100 English Thesis Index א : ' MF I@ 5$ +5 ;# 4*, G = * 3 % + * > .?* * + ;# 4*,' ?* 3 3 39* 87, ! G = ; !* : NMF . 57, **" F : ;# "G 37 F 3 b % * =5 :G , 4 : I , .3 7 7, *" ;# !" 3 7 453 4 ?+ ! F ;$ , * :" !** ! ! :" 8$ G : !" : :G 5$ + ;# 4*, G = D 4# G AO :" 8 : )H 35 :" / -, ;# 4*, * & -, % ;D * 39* 87, ! !* .' ;, *5 +5 ;# 4*, G = D 4# G AO :" 8 : C .*3 3 ?* : J& : 3 8+ !$ # 8+ : < 8 $0 * **; n/ n% (*3 ) + ;# G = I* $ + ;# 4*, G = 9 )D ( @ a\E + @ aE)"G 37 : .( \,`O+ \ aNN);# ! * & -, % ;D * 39* . 87, ! !* 5 :5" $0 8$ (*3 ) + ;# 4*, G = LM $ 5; * 39* 87, ! ;# 4*, 9 ) (%@E)3 7 7, **" : *9 .(%N a\O)4*,' L0 : ;# ! * & -, % : KB$ !* $ + ;# 4*, L0 $ * : ' ;, 3 :" / !$ .' ;, 3 :" / -, ;# 4*, 4 ) 39* 87, ! 101 English Thesis Index 7451 Ahmed, Mohamed Ossama Abd El-Maged Biochemical study on hypoglycemic activity of some plant extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats \ mohamed ossama abd El-maged ahmed ; supervised by mosaad ahmed abu seif, farid abd El-reheim abd El-aziz badria, abd El-fattah awad saad. - mansoura : Mohamed ossama abd El-maged ahmed, 2006. - 176p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract A biochemical study was carried out on balanites aegyptiaca which is found to be an effective plant reputed in the folklore medicine as hypoglycemic agent. This report, therefore, was hopeful to investigate hypoglycemic activity and mechanism of action of hypoglycemic effect of the mesocarp of balanites aegyptiaca as well as the influence of it in the modulation of oxidative stress associated with diabetes mellitus. In addition, the protective and curative effects of the mesocarp of balanites aegyptiaca against hepatotoxicity were studied. 102 English Thesis Index א 103 English Thesis Index 7452 Abu Tabl, Alaa Hassan Ali Modeling and performance of wind turbine generation systems \ alaa hassan ali abu tabl ; supervised by mohamed mohamed ebrahim El-shomoty, ali mohamed ahmed El-tamaly. mansoura : alaa hassan ali abu tabl, 2006. - 171p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- Mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of electrical engineering. Abstract Wind energy is promising and clean source of electric energy in the world. So, a careful analysis for wind energy system is required before building it. Induction generator is the most suitable generator option in wind energy applications so a careful analysis for this generator has been done in this thesis. A minimum and maximum capacitor required for induction generator to build up has been determined for different load conditions. The wind turbine requires a power conditioning unit to be interconnected with electrical utility. So, a detailed analysis of a power conditioning unit has been shown in the thesis. A power conditioning unit injects a lot of harmonics to electric utility. So, this thesis introduces an effective technique to mitigate these harmonics with ieee standards. The first part of this thesis deals with the analysis, modeling, and control of the self excited induction machine used as a wind turbine generator and power electronics converters to interconnect the induction generator to electric utility. The dq axis representation of the selfexcited induction generator has been studied. The minimum, maximum self excited capacitor and operating frequency has been calculated for different operating conditions of induction generator using dq axis representation. The second part of this thesis deals with the power electronics converters used in wind energy system. The side effects of the harmonics generated from power electronics converters on the induction generator and on the electrical utility side are studied. Different techniques have been suggested to reduce the harmonics to be lower than ieee standards. A technical analysis and studying the theory of operation for different interconnection techniques of wind energy systems with electrical utility has been carried out. A detailed analysis for rectifier side, dcdc converter and the inverter side has been carried out. A simulation of the wind energy system and power electronics converters has been carried out using psim computer software. 104 English Thesis Index א p 9 4/ 9* 8 ) .4 V V#$ 9 / *+ V> ?*" p 9 !D .. !0 89 F 8 8 =)> V 9 ) p 9 3 V 7 L$1 .1 VL7L I s * .*s )# 9* *5 453 V$ , 8 49 *" * )> #+ 4; &L$ $0 890 F 4 .#$ 9 * ) . #$ $ * )> 4*, Vs 9 &$ ?* Fs p ! G0 .8+ ?* =)> 8 9 =)5> 4t*53 a) . #$ $ :D ?G 3 ! L$ !3 9 &$ ?* !$ . ieee> 8L 3 4 V$ 3 =)> 83 t 3 : ? $ )* NMF U :. .K .p5 59 45/ t$ :D G p ! *s 60 p 9 8 , 4t*3 .p 9 ! ; #$ ?*9 * , 9 V5 I5 )> ! ? &*>1 C" 4 $ 6G )# > V I1 ,o C" 4 .8+ )> # :C .K p5 9 * V #*, 4 & V , ?*3 $ ' 8 C . #$ $ 45 V5 5$ 9 &$ ?* 4# * 4# ?*3 $ 0 :" * & !0 I . 8+ : #*3 59 4 $ .3 ?*3 $ ' -+, 8" / F$ 8+ )> 9 .# 8$ F" ; :'C .K ! 3 V 4*, d) ) ?L ) .1 VL7L :L * ) a8 8 * * 43 V$ , 8 49 *" * )> #+ 4; &L$ $0 890 F 4 .p .#$ 9 :5L * 8L d- q / 4*, , 8 60 *" 8% ** 9 F G0 4 .) ?L ) .1 VL7L : .K b5G p 9 4/ V 4*, V , ?*3 $ ' , L7L C .# 8$ F" ; $ = V :L * = V , ?*3 $ ' ?* 3 Lq .#G" 4 5# #*5+0 V V$ 3 C, , 3 ! " C" 4 .ieee $' #$ V*# * . #$ $ p 9 /0 ;7 , 3 / * 4 .psim : F < 8 ?*3 $D '* p 9 ?$ 4/ 8" 4 :/$ .K .V3 8 ' 4*3 105 English Thesis Index 7453 Shehata, Essam Mohamed Evaluation of the rate and the duration of distraction osterogensis on the newly formed bone : expermintal study \ essam mohamed shehata ; supervised by ali abd El-mageed sawan, fouad El-mahdy El-belasy, saied abd El-aziz El-attar. - mansoura : essam mohamed shehata, 2005. – 73p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of oral surgery. Abstract The present study was concerned to determine the determine the degree of mandibular bone changes after induced surgical corticotomy at eh premolar region followed by gradual distraction in unilateral manner with variable rate which were 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mm. Per day and variable durations which were 5 days and 10 days, for this purpose, various steps were applied using rabbit as animal model. 1) Preoperative preparation of the animals : using forty newzland white, healthy, male adult rabbits weighing about 23 kg. They were divided randomyly into three main groups depending on the rate of distraction, each group containing twelve animals, subdivided into two subgroups, each composed of six rabbits. 2) Induced unilateral surgical corticotomy at the premolar region of the mandible. 3) Postoperative flowup by : (a) Clinical follow up (b) Bone density (c) Histolgical follow up. Results showed that : with histological and bone density results of the rate of 1mm. Per day was the suitable rate. 106 English Thesis Index א 107 English Thesis Index 7454 El-Morsy, Salwa Abdou Abdou Solution of a class of nonlinear integrodifferential equations using adomians decomposition method \ salwa abdou abdou El-morsy ; supervised by salah El-din helmy behire, ibrahim lotfy El-kalla. - mansoura : salwa abdou abdou El-morsy, 2005. - 73p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of mathematics and engineering physics. Abstract Integro differential equations (I.D.E) have widely used. Which may be exist in electrical, physical and biological problems. It was necessary to study such problems and search for simple and accurate method for solving such equations. Adomian is a good method that used in solving differential, integral, algebraic and integrodifferential equations. In this thesis we use adomian?S method in techiniques such as transforming the single ( I.D.E) into a system of integral equations, reliable algorithm the main aim of this modification is to simplify the first component which used in calculating other components. We introduce a new numerical scheme that may be used to solve( I.D.E.) .To avoid the difficulties of integrals. 108 English Thesis Index א 109 English Thesis Index 7455 Zakaria, Waleed Khalid Facial nerve reanimation \ waleed khalid zakaria ; supervised by hassan El-saied allam, mohamed yehia El-kotb. - mansoura : waleed khalid zakaria, 2005. - 147p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of otorhino laryngology. Abstract The facial nerve emerges from the brainstem and exits from the skull through stylomastoid foremen. At this point, the nerve travel a short distance before it divides into five motor branches : the temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular and cervical branches. The nerve is responsible for supplying an intimately designed facial musculature system which is capale of maintaining tone as well as expressing both voluntary and involuntary emotion . The most common cause of facial paralysis is bell?S palsy i. E. Idiopathic then trauma to facial nerve both accidental and surgical. Facial nerve paralysis can also be congenital. In some cases of congenital paralysis, a trauma at birth can be the cause A unilateral loss of facial movements causes not only disfigurement but also dysfunction. At rest there is an unnatural relaxation of the eyelid, the check and the corner of the mouth, which can lead to dry eye, ectropion. The resultant facial asymmetry on movement with facial muscles occurs early, late facial asymmetry may result due to muscular atrophy . The patient with a facial paralysis is evaluated in both resting and active phase (expression, with attention paid to movement during speech, smiling). Facial muscle functions can variably be affected depending on the extent of facial nerve paralysis, so preoperative assessment is important to choice the method of surgical reanimation . Various neural methods have also been employed to attempt facial reanimation. Primary anastomosis can be utilized effectively in the acute injury. But in the chronic palsy, primarily three techniques are currently used xiivii traditional, xiivii jump, and viivii cross face graft. Four to six months usually pass before the facial muscles begin to show signs of recovery. The xiivii traditional anastomosis can be used. Indications for this procedure include an intact peripheral facial nerve and a non atrophic facial musculature. However, if the patient has injured peripheral facial nerve or has atrophied muscles, or if other cranial nerve palsies exist, this procedure is to be avoided. The patient must learn to push his tongue against the teeth when he wishes to smile. Advantage of the procedure is that majority of patients has good movement. However, some patients can develop synkinesis and mass motion as well as atrophy of the tongue. 110 English Thesis Index א 5, 453 , ' !" *% R 69 ! S, V# F+ . $ &/ !" . 7G" 4/ d)% I 6 .5 5 V# F+ &G F0 L$0 8 8 4 & F & g 8 . V3, F" 8 !$ *9 +' !" < &G 5/ F" G0 F !$ . 8$ V = 3 F ' ?* :" F+ / !*3 . 3 V 3 .+7 d*M ! g :" ?*3 4*$ B,0 . &G 8 + &' L B* :" * . 7G V/ L *3 : K QH E! &5' !5 F+5 ? , 8L V# F+ ?*"' C (> V5 50 5 ' () S, F+ +' !" 3 !$ !0 "3 J : q B* 4*, !$ !; 8 : *0 V +' ' . V F+ V# F+ 8+ J@ V#5 F+5 !5 8+ !' F+"' * 4*, () V# F+ 9 4*, JA . . + V# F+ V#5 F+ !$ ! * ' ? V F+ V# F+ 8+ 3 4*, *" . ! V G : d*M *9 !$ > < V S, n 45 ,o F+" 4*, V+ 9 V F+ V# F+ 8+ !$ 0 0 fG V + I* 4*" V ! G I* 83 3 =)> F+" 8L 85 :5 d*M *9 V+ 9 + : V# F+ 8+ 0 47$ . # ? < I* : !" 83 ' ?* V ?* S S ?* 7G VG 83 V> V# F+ ?*"' ! . Q, F+ 7 : . 3 G 3 "+ 0 "* : S *9 "G5 C F : #97g' ! 7G" " ?*9 ?*; * ' !$ .3 9 8L 111 English Thesis Index 7456 Ibrahim, Gellan Gamal Ahmed Biochemical identification and characterization of an antigen from helicobacter pylori isolated from the stomach of infected subjects \ gellan gamal ahmed ibrahim ; supervised by ahmed mohamed El-waseef, abd El-fattah mohamed attallah, mohamed abd El-wahab aly, khaled refat zalata. - mansoura : gellan gamal ahmed ibrahim, 2006. - 206p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract H. Pylori is a gram negative spiral bacterium . It could be found in any part of the stomach, but most coimmonly in the antrum, and its presence is almost always associated with inflammation near the surface apithalium. It plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gasteic cancer . Proposed mechanisms for the carcinogenic effect of h. Pylori include the eeduction of the gastric antioxidant ascorbate and the stimulation of epithelial cell proliferation h. Pylri has been identified as a definite gastric carcinogen . It is one of the most prevalent infection in humans worldwide, causing infection of < 50 % of adults in developed countries and nearly 100% in developing countries . Eradication of h. Pylori speeds up ulcer healing . So, detection of h. Pylori infection is of great importance . Diagnasis of h. Pylori infection can be performed by various methods . Direct methods such as histology, culture, pcr, or the rapid urease tests, rely on specimens obtained by the endoscopy . These tissuebased tests are highly specific but less sensitive because of variation of h. Pylori density in the gastric mucosa, while culture is frequently the gold standard for many infectious diseases . It is not recommended for routine diagnosis of h. Pylori infection. Its main disadvantages are loweer senaitivity than other diaganostic test, long term around time for results, and higher expense . Indirect methods to detect the infection are known, such as serology, and urea breath testing ( ubt). The ubt is expensive and not approved for a pregnant women or in children . Several new methods for detecting h. Pylori have been described and include detection of antibodies in saliva and urine . However, detection of antibodies is less specific and not useful for follow up. 112 English Thesis Index א . @NTK 4" d $$# $ $ 5$ V5> 5# C * ! 4g ?* V $ ! 6 * L0 5L0 5* *5 ! ?* V, % ! , 3 V ; . # C1 . # ! 9 $ #; 8$ ; 4 ?%+ 4 $ !" ?" V> V5 -+5' V" LM ?* ! # " L ?* # V * # !0 L . +9 VD d*M 81 . !" ()$ / g L 1 ! B* 83 5 ?*5 F) d) ; V 4;0 F$ ; , 3 ( F*>0 F$ . C ! F$ * < 0 ( 1 ) 0 d$ 6; 8 ?* ! % ! / " ), F$ -, 5 !5 ( invasive – non ) 53 -,5 ()$ 8 ? , G0 V - .9* L$0 V> !1 V" I 3 -, 113 English Thesis Index 7457 El-Bialy, Dalia Mohamed Adel Mostafa Effects of salinity and fertilization on growth and productivity of lettuce plants \ dalia mohamed adel mostafa El-bialy ; supervised by mahmod El-baz younis, mohamed naguib abd El-ghany hasaneen, adel rizk ahmed. - mansoura : dalia mohamed adel mostafa El-bialy, 2005. - 252p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of botany. Abstract Three experiments in which 25 dayold transplants of lettuce (lactuca sativa var baladi) were planted in clayloamy soil (2:1 v/v) and fertilized with increasing concentrations of urea (as a foliar spray) either alone or in combination with low (3mmhos), medium (5mmhos) or high (7mmhos) concentration of nacl, were conducted. All experiments were designed to investigate further the possible effects of using different rates of urea fertilizer in the regulation of growth and development, as well as in the concurrent effects on the endogenous contents of carbohydrates, pigments, nitrogen constituents, proline and glycine amino acid contents, protein banding patterns, photosynthetic activity, nitrogenrelated enzyme activities including urease, nitrate reductase, glutamine synthetase and asparaginase and antioxidant enzyme activities including superoxide dismutase (sod), ascorbate peroxidase (apo), catalase (cat) and glutathione reductase (gr), in normal and in variously salinized lettuce plants, at vegetative and adult growth stages. It is of interest to mention that the calculated percent recoveries (improvement) in all growth parameters and in the associated metabolites in the variously salinized lettuce plants foliary sprayed with increasing concentrations of urea fertilizer showed, in general, significant positive values compared with those of control salinized lettuce plants alone. Thus, we can conclude that foliar application of urea to the salinized lettuce plants can partly alleviate the damage effects of salinity on growth and metabolism of lettuce plants. The present results are discussed in relation to the action of foliar spray of urea fertilizer to normal and salt stressed lettuce plants and in the meantime in relation to pervious published work concerned with different mechanisms of action of salinity and of urea fertilization. 114 English Thesis Index א 115 English Thesis Index 7458 Kazamel, Amany Mostafa Saber Studies on the nitrogen metabolism in some germinating seeds under stress conditions \ amany mostafa saber kazamel ; supervised by mahmod El-baz younis, mohamed naguib abd El-ghany hasaneen. - mansoura : amany mostafa saber kazamel, 2005. - 357p. : ill. ; 30cm. -thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of botany. Abstract Experiments were conducted in which vicia faba seeds were germinated, for 12 days at 25 (r+b1c), in culture media with increasing concentrations of nacl or mannitol either alone or in combination with 4 mm ascorbic acid as antioxidant compound. All these experiments were designed to investigate possible effects of stressful factors (nacl or mannitol) on germination and growth of broad beans and consequently the physiological effect of exogenous addition of antioxidant compound (ascorbic acid) to such stressed materials in order to alleviate either partly or completely the adverse toxic effects of the stressful media on germination and growth of broad beans. It became apparent that the external addition of ascorbic acid to the stressful media induced significant increases in percentage germination and in levels of growth parameters of broad bean seedlings throughout the germination period of 12 days, as compared with values of control seedlings in nacl or mannitol alone. In general, as compared with control, exogenous addition of 4 mm ascorbic acid to nacl or mannitoltreated broad beans induced a significant increase in the contents of nonenzymatic (ascorbic acid and glutathione) and enzymatic (sod, cat, apo and gr) antioxidant activities, in particular in the samples treated with 1.0%, 1.25% and 1.50% nacl or mannitol, throughout the entire period of the experiment. 116 English Thesis Index א 117 English Thesis Index 7459 Ahmed, Tayseer Mohamed An evaluation of shear bond strength of flowable composite to ceramic and nick El-chromium alloy \ tayseer mohamed ahmed ; supervised by seham ahmed hanafey, El-saied abd El-hafiz. mansoura : tayseer mohamed ahmed, 2004. - 102p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of dental materials. Abstract In this study the shear bond strength of the flowable composite to ceramic and nickelchromium alloy were evaluated using two different polymerization technique either with or without application of silane coupling agent. A total of 80 samples, the half of the samples were made of ceramic and the other half was made of nickelchromium alloy. Each half was divided into two equal main groups of 20 samples each, representing repair of samples with direct or indirect technique. Each main group was subdivided into two subgroups 10 samples each, repair with or without silane coupling agent. Application of the flowable composite to ceramic and metal surfaces using a teflon split mold was according to the manufacturer?S instructions. All samples were stored in distilled water at room temperature for 48 hours and then subjected to 500 thermocycles, between 5 oc and 55 oc with a 20 second dwell time. The bonded samples were tested in terms of shear using universal instron testing machine. The debonded samples were examined using sem under higher magnification to observe the fractured line and site of fracture. Then the results were tabulated and statistically analysed. Based on the results of this investigation. The following conclusions can be made: 1. Silane treatment of ceramic was critical for obtaining suitable bond strength of flowable composite to ceramic. 2. Silane treatment had a significant negative effect on the bond strength of flowable composite to metal. 3. Higher bond strength values were obtained with indirect technique compared to direct technique with ceramic surfaces but there was no difference with metal surfaces. 4. Results of scanning electron microscope shows that the bond strength of flowable composite to ceramic and metal was higher than the cohesive strength of flowable composite. 118 English Thesis Index א 119 English Thesis Index 7460 Kamar, Mohamed Salem Salem El-Saied Potentiality of nuclear elements in seih-sidri area, southwestern sinai egypt \ mohamed salem salem El-saied kamar ; supervised by ahmed abd El-latif El-metwally, ibrahim El-kattany Elaassy, abdu abd El-razik El-saied. - mansoura : mohamed salem salem El-saied kamar, 2006. 160p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of geology. Abstract The area locates between latitudes 28(ra) (b48c and 28(ra) (b58c 54g n and longitude 33(ra) (b26c to 33(ra) b36ce. The study rock units can be arranged from the oldest as follows : gneisses (hornblende biotite gneiss and biotite gneiss), older granites (quartzdiorite and granodiorite), younger gabbros, younger granites (syenogranites), pegmatites and post granite dykes (acidic, intermediate and basic dykes). The relation between p2o5/tio2 and mgo/cao reflects the magmatic protolith of the studied gneisses and have felsic igneous provenance. Older granites have calcalkaline affinities, miaskitic nature and metaluminous characters and belongs to itype granite and were emplaced during island arc regime. Younger gabbro covers about 3.7 kmp2 sat the entrance of wadi nisryin. Younger granites cover about 37kmp2sand exposed at wadis nisryin, naba, seihsidri, teima and seih and at the mouth of wadi sidri. Pegmatite are very coarse grained and can be classified into zoned and unzoned pegmatite. The studied syenogranites are characterized by calcalkaline to alkaline affinities. They are intruded during syncollision to postorogenic environment and presumed to be derived from magma of the dominated crustal matter source. The joints are widely distributed in more one set. The first set strikes ns and dips 50(r@ bto w) and 64(r@ bto e). The second set strikes ew and dips 62(r@ bto both n and s). The third joint set strikes n 58(r@bw s) 58(r@ be) and dips 70(r@ bto ne). The distribution of uranium and thorium in the study rocks increases from basic to acidic types. There are three types of anomalies in the studied area (pegmatite veins, pegmatite pockets and fractures pegmatite). The xrd and sem investigations of pegmatite samples reveal the occurrence of radioactive bearing minerals (monazite, thorite, bastnasite fifteen wadi deposits samples (2025 kg for each) were collected from the wadis dissecting younger granites. By using xrd and semedax examination many minerals are identified like, minium lead oxides, cassiterite, hydroxyl apatite, dahllite, tapiolite, cerussite, lead oxides, zircon, sphene and barite. The average heavy mineral per cent increases with the decrease of size fraction. The averages of nonmagnetic mineral increase with the decrease of size fraction. 120 English Thesis Index א 121 English Thesis Index 7461 Zakaria, Wail Khalid Treatment of trigemenal neuralgia : comparison of different surgical modalities \ wail khalid akaria ; supervised by mohamed farid El-sherbiny, nabil mansour ali, ashraf abd El-monem ez El-din. - mansoura : wail khalid zakaria, 2005. - 133p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of surgery. Abstract Trigeminal neuralgia (tn), often called? Tic douloureux? Is one of the most painful and debilitating craniofacial pain disorders. Tn was not well described in ancient medicine, and not until the eleventh century did the first description of this problem reach the medical literature. Tn is characterized by paroxysms of sever, lancinating,?Electriclike? Bouts of pain. It is either idiopathic(primary), or secondary due to structural lesion involving the trigeminal system, or associated with some other neurological process. Idiopathic tn is the most common cephalic neuralgia in people over fifty years of age, with a mean annual incidence of 4 per 100, 000 population. Tn is predominantly unilateral, has tactile ?Trigger? Areas, dose not produce a neurosensory or motor deficit, and is restricted to the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. Pain attack occur spontaneously, as well as being triggered by a mechanical tactile stimulus to the skin, intra oral mucosa surrounding the teeth, or tongue. Tn usually has an exacerbation and remitting course. Tn is more common on the right side of face, in those over the age of 40, and in females. The second and third divisions are the most commonly affected, with isolated ophthalmic division involvement being rare. The current treatment of idiopathic tn consists of medical and surgical therapies. When considering surgical treatment for tn, there are several procedures that are currently utilized : percutaneous radiofrequency thermal rhizotomy, glycerol rhizolysis, balloon compression of the trigeminal ganglion, posterior fossa exploration and microvascular decompression and more recently gamma knife radio surgery . So in this essay i compared between the above different surgical modalities used in trigeminal neuralgia treatment based on efficacy, side effects and complications. 122 English Thesis Index א 4'q ! 6 ; a4 . 4'o 8,* ?* $ Q, F+ F# 8L .Q, F+ ?)% V . ! ?* ! !$ ng a ) ?** .* p C !1 &/ fG I*$ LM C L =)> ! L$0 V #L* 8* a-,1 ! &0 8$ , V> V$ ** V #L* 8* .8 5# 5,q 6 &7, #$ ! &+ V !$ ng # 81 6 !0 / $ .n %+1 -,1 V =* H R 40 8L C1 C !" < d) .nLM !$ ng V* S7 !H Q, F+ F#' V# -, :D 8+ *" ' 83 V ; !) 0 V* S7 C"1 8 ! ' !) :G 0 .4# 8L1 > V 8 !H 4# n* 4#7" !$ !0 V g F+5 :5" * "1 %G ;D : 60 L7L 8 Q, F+ F#' V S7 ) 4*, a* ! V 8+' a$$ Q, .." .; . 6 8$ .** ! # 4g 8L1 V> Q, F+ !" * "1 %G ; $$ * . F1 ! >g !" "G ? " !H n,0 .F+ 8,* &0 4 4*, F1 4*90 0 .Q, F+ :" 6D 4 :" * ** 4*, Q5, F+ F# S7" V *, F1 bG > * ! C% !H () .F1 =)> ! 3 D 4+ 123 English Thesis Index 7462 El-Kewawey, Hala Ezzat Mostafa Effect of intake of carbonated beverages on rats \ hala ezzat mostafa El-kewawey ; supervised by El-saied El-badrawy youssief, abd El-ghany mahmod abd El-ghany, osama ibrahim El-nahas . - mansoura : hala ezzat mostafa El-kewawey, 2006. - 176p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of specific education. Department of home economics. Abstract The aim of the research : This study aimed to throw the light on relation to consumption of different types of soft drinks on general health status which determined by the effects on body weight gain, fer, food intake, some serum lipid patterns, some minerals (ca, ca ++,& p) some hormone (parathyroid & estrogen) and renal and liver function parameters, and also estimation of blood free radical, and blood picture. The research results : The rats consumed soft drink showed less a ctivity, redness of eyes and loss of weight. The most lowering in weight gain was noticed in rats consumed colorless and mixed carbonated beverage and low calorie non carbonated soft drink. Analysis of serum revealed significant increase in cholesterol, triglyceride, ldlc ; vldlc ; total lipids and phospholipids in carbonated and non carbonated soft drinkconsumed rats. Serum hdlc values were significantly decreased and atherogenic indices were significantly increased in all treated groups. Serum alt and ast increased significantly in rats consumed mixed carbonated beverage. Total protein decreased significantly in dark and orange carbonated and colorless non carbonated rats. Serum urea significantly decreased in dark carbonated and also in dark, orange, and beerly non carbonated soft drinkconsumed rats . Uric acid increased significantly in all rats groups. Parathyroid hormone increased significantly in all rats consumed carbonated soft drink and in dark and orange of non carbonated treated rats. Estrogen level decreased significantly in all treated rats groups except colorless, and low calorie non carbonated rats groups. Phosphorus value increased significantly in all treated rats. The free radical values increased significantly in all rats groups. The hemoglobin value decreased significantly in orange and colorless carbonated and dark non carbonated soft drinkconsumed rats. Packed cell volume value was significantly decreased in dark orange and colorless carbonated beverage. Red blood cells count increased significantly in colorless carbonated beverage. The total leukocyte count decreased significantly in all rats. 124 English Thesis Index א : I@ . :$ *$ :" ;% = G L T 4/ 4* : 4$ B ;% = 8 ! 97 bG J . * # )D G F ' : ;% = $ :" & J . + :" >L , $ # ;% = ! , 61 :" & J : J& . :$ &/ :" G L ;% = 85 ! +D '* ) 97" * J . *$ &/ :" G L ;% = 8 ! +D '* ) 97" * J .4* ! 4$ 4$ B -3 ;% = 8 ?L$ ! +D '* ) 97" * J . + :" G L ;% = 8 ! 97" * J .4* B ?*; ;% = 8 ?L$ ! +D '* ) 97" * J . *L !> ?*; ;% = 8 ?L$ ! +D '* ) 97" * J .!' !> -3 ;% = 8 ?L$ ! +D '* ) 97" * J 125 English Thesis Index 7463 Mohamed, Amal Abd El-Monem Ahmed Risk of red cell antigen alloimmunization among thalassemia patients \ amal abd El-monem ahmed mohamed ; supervised by azza mohamed El-wakf, amaal abd El-kader ibrahim, maher amer ali amer. - mansoura : amal abd El-monem ahmed mohamed, 2005. - 158p. : ill. ; 30cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of zoology. Abstract Β- thalasemia is a major public health problem, it is the most common chronic helmolytic anaemia in egypt. The present study was done in an attempt to find out the frequency, pattern and factors influencing red cells alloimmunization secondary to multiple blood transfusions in β- thalassemic patients. The explanation of this phenomenon may be helpful to lowering or preventing alloimmunization hence decreasing the morbidity and mortality. 126 English Thesis Index א 127 English Thesis Index 7464 Kassem, Manal Ali Hussen Ibrahim Evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor(vegf)as an indicator of severity in cases of diabetic retinopathy \ manal ali hussen ibrahim kassem ; supervised by ahmed rashed sameh El-lakkany, osama El-baz El-agrody, hamza abd El-hamed ahmed, hesham ebrahim El-srogy. – mansoura : manal ali hussen ibrahim kassem, 2005. - 121p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmology. Abstract Introduction : Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness at its late stages, many theories have been proposed to explain its pathology, the recent one is vegf theory which explain the all stages of diabetic retinopathy including diabetic maculopathy. The aim of the work : The aim of this work is evaluation of the vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) as an indicator of the degree of severity in cases of diabetic retinopathy, correlating its levels in both serum and vitreous with the degree of retinal affection . Patients and methods : This study involved 120 patients undergo vitreoretinal surgery, vitreous and blood samples were taken at the start of vitrectomy, the patients were classified into three groups : 1) Proliferative group 40 patients. 2) Non- proliferative group, 40 patients and 3) Control group 40 patients. Measurement of vegf concentrations in all. Vitreous and blood samples was done using special kits (human accucyte vegf kits), measurement of optical density and corresponding concentrations was done through elisa apparatus. Statistical analysis of the data was done. Results : there were statistically significant increase of vegf (vitreous and serum) in proliferative group (mean=176.1ng/ml and 128.881ng/ml)than non proliferative (60.281ng/ml and 33.281ng/ml)and both higher than control group(4.53 ng/ml and 4.22 ng/ml). The highest levels were in pdr with tractional retinal detachment (mean vitreous samples =225.18 ng/ml and mean serum samples =155.1 ng/ml). Increasing the vegf concentrations progressively with the progressing grades of npdr, the highest level was in very severe npdr (mean vitreous =104.0 ng/ml and mean serum =66.0 ng/ml). There was high vegf concentration in diabetic patients with maculopathy than diabetics without maculopathy (mean=82.1 ng/ml and 49.8 ng/ml respectively). High vegf in diabetic patients under insulin therapy than oral therapy, vegf levels were higher in diabetic patients associated with hypertension (mean=183.71 ng/ml in pdr and 61.70 ng/ml in npdr) than non hypertensive diabetic patients (mean=169.62 ng/ml in pdr and 59.81 ng/ml in npdr). There was non significant correlation between vegf concentrations and age of patients, duration of diabetes and blood sugar levels. Vitreous vegf levels were higher than serum vegf in both diabetic groups with strong positive correlation between vitreous and serum levels. 128 English Thesis Index Conclusions : This study concluded that vegf can be used as an indicator for the severity of diabetic retinopathy especially when associated with maculopathy, hypertension and patients receiving insulin therapy . Vitreous vegf is more significant than serum vegf for prediction of retinopathy. This study also cocludes that tight glycemic control together with an effective program of ophthalmic examination and follow up with close association with medical doctors are the keys in preventing or retarding the progression of the disease. This study recommended new researches for studying vegf in aqueous, urine and serum to be non harmful samples for detection of high levels of vegf, also recommended new researches for studying the anti vegf (vegf inhibitors) to evaluate their role in management of pdr. 129 English Thesis Index א : S? " "G5 V# *9 V ! C0 L$0 ! d$ 8 :G V $ p !D ) $ 8,* * "1 % > C )> , 4>0 ! a+ !*3 :D B*M *9 ?, 5#" <5 *9 G ?** * "1 ! $ !$ V# V (39* ! ?*1 * 5#" < -3 & *9 V $ V; 4 ! 39 g0 !$ V; 4 &; .+ !*3 :D 1 V# $ & V$ 8+ 8 : 8" ;D G ?** " 1 =)> !0 I1 #/0 *9 51 !5 $5 =)> !$ L$ 7, =)> ; d) * "h V,* * 7, .G " : ' MF I@ V5 % ?* M$ * "1 !$ 8 )> * 43 > =)> ! &*# .d$ 8 :G V $ I* : ' !$ 5 F5 ;$ :,* 43 :G ! 4>, 4 C @A\**" :" =)> 0 *9 : " I7L : :G 43 4 *9 :; 4 8g " ' ,* !) ! AT 4#5 BL$ B$ :$ 87" ! ! d$ 8 C P\ :" : )H J2 %G 6 ! ! CA@ aV$ 8+ ! : @A V; 4 &; * ! : .! ! C KP 4* : BL$ ' B$ :$ 87" ! ! d$ 8 C P\ **" :" : C J4 @K 4*5 %5G 6 ! ! ' @\ a9 ! : . @K * , 8 .! ! C O 4#5 (G "$) d$ 8 ! ! ' C P\ **" :" : CC JV . 4* %G 6 ! ! ' p75+D V5; 45 8g " D L0 :G 4* ! ()$ V; 4 ! " ), 4 .V$ 8+' ' 8$ 4* 8+ V; 4 ! 8$ V * "1 !$ 8 B ** 4 5 85 :" &$ +, $ ?* 4*, () ?+ ! F ;$ 8 V +5 5* 85" 4 .;' ;# 4*, () :G ! ?), : * "1 !$ ." 8$ : 8 )> 130 English Thesis Index : J& 8+5 V; 4 ! 8$ V + '* ) ?*; * "1 !$ 8 ?*; J@ 5" ( 5 8/4TT .AT 8/4@ .`E):' " d$ 8 :G V 4* .P 8/4 OK .P) G " : ." ( 8/4 AT .KK 8/4 AT .E\) L .( 8/4 AA ."G ?*; C ?* :; 4 : 8 )> 6 ! 9 .* 97" * JA 45L .5 ' V *"+ **; (8/4 KK .A\) ?$ ' V * B 89 !0 I 45 @T .AAO V$ 8+') ?, ' V * 8 )> B 6 L$0 !0 * ?** .(8/ 5# Q5 V ' !"(8/ 4 @ .TA)d$ 9 ' V 8 )> . ?*; JK .(8/ 4 T .PN ) 9 B5 !5 ()$ :G 8 ? 0 C " ! 8 )> ?*; ! 97" * 4*" JP .4* $ (:5' " : 8/ 4 OK .@T@ ) !0 ! !) :G V 8 )> . ?*; JO 8/ 4 145.17)$ C, F ! !) :G !"(L " : 8/ 4 @O .EO) (L " : 8/ 4 57.93) (:' " : 5" :5 8/ 4 183.71 )4* %G 6 ! ! !) :G V 8 )> ?*; JE 169.62) 4* %G 6 ! ! ' !) :G !"(L " : 8/ 4 61.70) (:' .(L " : 8/ 4 59.8) (:' " : 8/ 4 : KB$ .*,5 !$ :; 4 : * "1 !$ 8 )> B !0 < =)> *$0 : C !$ ) +, d$ 8 C F $ I* V "G % =* M$ .4* %G 6 ! : !' 3" !5 8+ ! 69 - ? 4* %G G ?G =)> +0 *9 . 4* $ . G *" !1 S7 *" ++, C0 F ! F ;7 V ! 8,* V 8 V 8 )> :" ?** * 8" ?G +0 ()$ .d$ $ 87" ' V 8 V ()$ =L5 5 =* 4 8 )> *G S7 :" ?** * 8" ?G +0 ()$ .* "h V,* * 7, :" 131 English Thesis Index 7465 Khatab, El-Saied Abd Allah Mohamed Ali Application of ga3, kinetin and urea for improving salt tolerance of rice plant \ El-saied abd allah mohamed ali khatab ; supervised by moheb taha sakr. - mansoura : El-saied abd allah Mohamed ali khatab, 2006. - 231p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of agriculture botany. Abstract The results of this study indicate that : The rice plants from plants that tolerant salinity at 2000 ppm and gives highly growth and yield, but under high salinity we can improving salt tolerance of rice plant : 1-Presocked seeds for 12h by ga3 500 ppm and then, sprayed ga3 + urea at 10 % at 35 and 45 after sowing. 2- Spray ga3 500 ppm only or/and urea 10% at 35 and 45 from sowing. 132 English Thesis Index א 133 English Thesis Index 7466 El-ers, Hanem Ahmed Abd El-Raouf Seroprevalence of maternal igg antibodies against measles, mumps and rubella in infants in dakahlia governorate \ hanem ahmed abd El-raoof El-ers ; supervised by tarek El-desoky abd El-galeil, osman El-saied soliman. - mansoura : hanem ahmed abd El-raoof El-ers, 2005. - 227p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatrics. Abstract This study is a prospective cross sectional field study that was planned to determine the seroprevalence of maternally acquired measles, mumps and rubella igg antibodies in egyptian infants for optimum timing of vaccination. A total number of 267 infants of different ages were included from urban and rural health care centers of mansoura, meet ghamer, and belkas centers, dakahlia governorate. After full history and clinical examination, sterile blood samples were taken from these infants and serum was separated and stored at 70 c for assay of igg antibodies by elisa technique. Stastistical analysis of the results showed that the seroprevalence of igg antibodies at 2 months of age was 70.2%, 71.9% and 82.5 for measles, mumps and rubella respectively and declined to the nadir at 6 months. In addition, there was a significant difference between the median levels of igg antibodies at different ages. Urban infants had a significantly higher igg antibody levels compared to rural infants . Infants with history of maternal infection of measles and mumps had significantly higher igg antibody levels compared to those with negative history. There were no significant differences between different socioeconomic standards, infants of different birth orders or infants with different maternal ages. The seroprevalence was not affected by the mode of delivery or history of maternal illnesses. Conclusions : Maternally acquired measles, mumps and rubella igg antibodies decline gradually after birth to reach the nadir at 6 months with slight increase thereafter. Urban infants had significantly higher igg antibody levels than rural infants and so did infants with history of maternal infections. Transplacental igg antibody levels did not differ with socioeconomic standards, maternal age, mode of delivery or maternal illness. 134 English Thesis Index א 135 English Thesis Index 7467 Mohamed, Mohamed Mohamed El-Hawary Use of bioherbicides for orobanche spp. Control \ mohamed mohamed El-hawary mohamed ; supervised by mamdouh mohamed ahmed nemat alla, mamdouh mohamed salem serag, yasser mohamed nour El-din shabana, osama momtaz. - damietta : mohamed mohamed Elhawary mohamed, 2005. - 201p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of botany. Abstract A field survey was conducted in four governorates of Egypt to gain more information about the importance of orobanche spp. In faba bean and winter tomato cropping and to learn knowledge, perceptions, control strategies and difficulties concerning the parasitic weed and to be able to evaluate the possibilities to integrate a potential mycoherbicide into the farming systems. Some cultural methods like rotation with clover, flood irrigation and nitrogen fertilization that are regularly applied by almost all farmers may contribute to the low infestation level in all regions. Orobanche shoots showing symptoms of a fungal disease were collected and the potential fungal antagonists were isolated out of these plants and screened for pathogenicity against orobanche under controlled environmental conditions. Only two isolates classified as fusarium oxysporum maintained an ability to cause disease symptoms on o. Crenata and o. Ramosa shoots. The results of pots experiment indicate that orobanche reduced growth parameters of host plants and also photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates, protein and asa content. On the other hand, infestation resulted in inhibitions of cat, pod and gst activities. On the contrary, these were great inductions in anthocyanin h2o2 accumulation as well as activities of pal, tal, ci and sod. Pesta applications raised growth parameters of orobancheinfested plants to mostly reach control. Similar increase were also detected in photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates, protein and asa as well as in activities of sod, cat, pod and gst. However, retractions of the enhanced anthocyanin, h2o2 and activities of pal, tal, ci and sod were set in. Therefore, it could be concluded from the present results that both faba bean and tomato are susceptible to orobanche infestation. This conclusion of susceptibility is based upon: The great reduction in growth parameters of both hosts. Orobanche in the fields of these susceptible lines of faba bean and tomato could be controlled by application of fusarium oxysporum isolates in palletized pesta formulations. Further confirmation of susceptibility came from the changes in the internal biochemical parameters. Indeed, activities of cat, pod and gst increased giving rise to accelerate the detoxification of h2o2. Therefore, h2o2 accumulation seemed to be retracted beyond it toxic level that might come from increased sod activity and decreased activities of cat, pod and gst. Moreover, asa was recovered upon pesta application to meet the plant needs for ascorbateglutathione cycle for antioxidative defense mechanism. Such application could therefore improve the antioxidative system. For these characterizes together of the pesta formulation at 1.25 g/kg soil which selectively destroyed orobanche without harmful effect to the host plants, it could be recommended to use these formulations as bioherbicides to control orobanche in faba bean and tomato fields. 136 English Thesis Index א 137 English Thesis Index 7468 El-Khiary, Ahmed Mostafa Abd El-Fadeel Ecological studies on the vegetation of the river nile(damietta branch)in Eldakahlia and damietta provinces \ ahmed mostafa abd El-fadeel El-khiary ; supervised by mamdouh mohamed salem serag, abd El-hamid abd El-fatah khedr. - damietta : ahmed mostafa abd El-fadeel El-khiary, 2005. - 128p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of botany. Abstract A total of 109 plant species were recorded in the river nile at dakahlia and damietta provinces belonged to 83 genera and grown in three different habitats (99 river bank, 13 floating and 4 submerged). Many species restricted to damietta province and absent from dakahlia region. Myriophllum spicatum grows only in dakahlia and absent from damietta. Cyperus papyrus and pistia stratiotes were recorded in a single stand near damietta. Six groups of plants are identified using twinspan in the studied sites. These groups are indicated by pluchea dioscoirodis, persicaria tomentosa, cyperus articulatus, typha domengensis, cyperus laevigatus and juncus rigidus and cyperus laevigatus and suncus acutus. Environmental factors affecting the growth and abundance of plants in the study sites are conductivity, total hardness, na+, k+, cl, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, and ph of the water, and k+, na+, ph, totaln, organic carbon, caco3 of soil. The surface water characteristics, such as, ph, total dissolved solids, electric conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chloride, sodium, and potassium were detected along the study areas. The soil characteristics, such as, ph, conductivity, calcium carbonates, organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, sodium, and potassium were detected along the study areas. The phytochemical analysis of the leaves and culms of phragmites australis in the study area was done. The person moment correlation between the different water, soil variables and concentration of na+, k+, totalp and totaln in the leaves and culms of phragmites australis was done. The growth of cyperus laevigatus and cyperus articulatus was experimented under different water levels in different nutrient levels. The results of this experimented showed that : The water level and the nutrient concentration affected positively or negatively the growth parameters and chemical composition of both cyperus laevigatus and cyperus articulatus. The obtained results will be usefull for optimal management of water, soil and vegetation of the nile at damietta and Dakahlia. 138 English Thesis Index א 139 English Thesis Index 7469 El-Banna, Mostafa Fouad Mostafa Yousseif Comparative studies on structure of some flowering plants as affected by salinity \ mostafa fouad mostafa yousseif elbanna ; supervised by arafa ahmed arafa, mohamed azmy khafagy. – mansoura : mostafa fouad mostafa yousseif El-banna, 2006. - 221p. : ill. ; 30cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Agric. Department of botany. Abstract The present study is planned as an attempt to minimize the harmful effects of salinity levels (1500, 3000 and 6000 ppm nacl) on sorghum and sweet pepper plants growing in nft, by glycinebetaine (at 2000 or 4000 ppm) and ascorbic acid (at 50 or 100 ppm) . The most important results are summarized as follows : 1. Low salinity level (1500 ppm nacl) led to increased germination percentage and shoots fresh weight of sorghum as well as plant height, root dry weight and number of leaf per plant of sweet pepper. In contrast, low salinity level decreased germination percentage, root length, root fresh weight, shoot (fresh and dry) weights and leaf area of sweet pepper, as well as decrease plant height and root length, root (fresh and dry) weight and shoot dry weight, number of leaf per plant and leaf area of sorghum. 2. Under moderate and high salinity levels decreased all mentioned above. In addition, all salinity levels led to decreased chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll concentrations as well as k+ concentration in (shoot and root system) of two species pepper and sorghum plants. Meanwhile, increased na+ concentration as well as na+ /k+ ratio (shoot and root system). 3. Presoaking seeds of sweet pepper and sorghum grains or presoaking plus spraying with glycinebetaine or ascorbic acid led to increase all mentioned above. On the other hand, decreased na+ concentration and na+ / k+ ratio of sweet pepper and sorghum plants. 4. Low salinity level increased the thickness of midrib region and leaf blade. Meanwhile, increasing salinity levels decreased all anatomical characters. 5. Gb or asa (presoaking or presoaking plus spraying) led to increased significantly all characters mentioned above. 6. Under nacl saline conditions induced clear changes in the ultrastructure of organelles in plant cell of sweet pepper and sorghum plants. 7. Presoaking of sweet pepper seeds and sorghum grains (or presoaking plus spraying) with gb or asa led to reducing the harmful of salinity on ultrastructure mesophyll cells compared to plant treated by nacl salinity. 140 English Thesis Index א : ( K < H) A$* V5 ;5 E\\\ aK\\\ a@O\\) ?G L1 83 $ * VD =)> & *# .@ (5) ad)5% 5% 53 4/ V 8 4 V" (4*+ *$ ! O\) ;5$ ($51 C5 (! V ; P\\\ A\\\) ;$ ! ! 4*,H .(! V ; @\\ : @* .K J& #F 5D 5 !5 8$ ?*; VD d*M 4*+ *$ ! V ; @O\\ C, ;$ d*0 .@ **5" d)5 6 & !; 6D ?*; a4 dG, 6 S; !; . 8 1 d) 6 8 ! 8$ -3 VD C, ;$ d*0 () ! Q$ V" . 8 9 d) 6 S; !; dG, 6 & S; !; !;5 d)5 65 & S; !; d) 6 8 6D -3 d*0 ()$ .A .4 9 V" 1 **" dG, 6 & -53 VD *0 (4*+ *$ ! V ; E\\\ K\\\) .K .n3 $) V + V$ ;$ F a0 8$ ! 8$ ;$ -3 VD *0 *0 () VD G V5D *0 .4 8 V (d) dG, 6 V) 4 ;$ ()$ 8$ .!" 7$ (d) dG, 6) 4 4*+ 4*+ ;$ ! 8$ ?*; C5 0 ! ! 3 0 "; 89 4 F 8 ) 3 !0 * .P .* + 4/ V VD d*0 ($1 85 ! 8$ 4 VD 4*+ 4*+ ;$ -3 VD 7 =)> *0 . d d0 % 3 () 4 *0 .9 8+ V 3 ! 8$ ( ?*; VD d*M C, ;$ !0 / .O . + 8$ *0 ( -3 45/ V5 5 ?*; I* VD ( 4L 3 0 3) ($1 C 0 ! ! *0 .E .$) 3 + 5 5, G"1 9* F$ V G % I* *0 4*+ *$ &/ .` .4 8 C5 0 !5 !5 5 (5 4L 3 0) 4 F 8 ) 3 d*0 .T 5 5 53 8; < 7, 9* F$ V" G L1 83 VD ($1 .4*+ *$ 141 English Thesis Index 7470 Gamal El-Din, Reham Eid Biochemical and immunochemical detection of toxoplasma infection \ reham eid gamal El-deen ; supervised by ahmed mohamed El-waseef, omali El-khawaga, abd El-fattah mohamed attallah. mansoura : reham eid gamal El-deen, 2006. - 125p. : ill. . 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite. Infection with this parasite caused toxoplasmosis, which consider one of the most common parasitic diseases. Toxoplasmosis can infect pregnant women, children, and immunosuppresed patients. Cats, rodents, meat, soil, water and other sources are sources of infection. Control of toxoplasmosis is done by education, vaccination and early diagnosis. In the present study five mice were injected with t. Gondii of rh strain inorder to maintain toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites, which used as a source of purified toxoplasma antigen. The harvested tachyzoites were analyzed using sdspage. Coomassie blue stains the separated polypeptides from 180kda to 20kda. The specific antitoxoplasma antibody was used as a probe in western blot for detection of target antigen. The lowest molecular weight sharp band (36kda) is selected for study. 36kda antigen was isolated from resolved tachyzoites crude antigen using electroelution from preparative gel which is then used in elisa. Serum samples were collected from 92 pregnant women tested with iha as a gold standard test. Standardization of elisa technique showed that the optimum concentration of purified toxoplasma antigen of maximum difference between the mean optical densities of infected and noninfected women is (50g/ml). The optimum dilution of serum sample showing maximum difference between the mean optical densities of infected and noninfected women is (1 : 100) and cutoff value (0.251). Serum samples were screened for antitoxoplasma igm antibodies using elisa, there were 19 out of 92 samples (21%) were negative while 73 out of 92 samples were positive for antitoxoplasma igm antibodies(+veigm) . Only 60 samples out of 92 samples were (+veigm) by iha. This study ends to that elisaigm is more sensitive method than iha in detction of recent toxoplasma hnfection. 142 English Thesis Index א \d* 4;7$ V 8 # V C' # ! ;7$ +' d) -,5' ()5$ !5 8 4' ! 7$ F+ # V 8 )# +' ?, !$ \G " 5+' *+5 !5 5 I5 5 G <G $ % 4 C3 3 * \;7$ \$ -, " !" ;7$ V 4$ !$ #+5# 45L tachyzoites V5" 8+5 ;7$ ! , !3 4 * =)> V \!* $ A\V @T\! ! d* V sds-page 4*, F5 4 d V !" pG + * #/ western blot 4*, \ (!* $ KE) B . * . V; !; V5 ?*G5 4' !" &$ V .*,' () electroelution 4*, ! ' )> 8+ 4 \8 * 4 45' !5" &$ 7 &/ 8G V 8+ C V" elisa 8 , 4*, .!' ;$ ! * (!* $KE) !7 igm ?*G 4 F &,\+ g + ! o. D V V" 83 d) µg/ml O\ \(@\\ : @) > + g + ! o.D V V" 83 d) " @N V igm ?*G 4' * 4 I elisa 3 4*, ( "NA) 4 " , 4 \(% A@) d # 45 iha 53 ! ! V (% `N) " NA ! " `K V igm ?*G 4' * \3 "E\ V d igm ?*G 4' ! :( NMF J& A*$ 5L* 5+ !" &$ V .*, !* $ KE !' 3 8+ $D .elisa 3 4*, ;7$ 8 143 English Thesis Index 7471 Shehata, Mohammed Ibrahim Youssif Quantum double structure of extended heisenberg algebra and turaev algebra \ mohammed ibrahim youssif shehata ; supervised by ahmed sadek hegazi. - mansoura : mohammed ibrahim youssif shehata, 2006. - 101p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of Abstract In this thesis, quantum double structure of extended heisenberg algebra without qdeformations is presented and quantum double structure of turaev coalgebra is studied. Also, regular representation of the extended heisenberg quantum Algebra is given. Chapter one : Contains the basic definitions and structures which are needed through out thesis, such a hopf algebra structure, its dual structure in a finite dimensional case, and the opposite (coopposite) hopf algebra structure. Moreover, the hopf module structure and the regular representation of hopf algebra is studied. In chapter two: The algebraic structures of both quantum group and quantum double are introduced by two approaches. The first approach does not depend on qdeformations [13] in constructing both of them, while the other one depend on qdeformations [6] . In chapter three: Quantum double of extended heisenberg algebra without qdeformations is given and its regular representation is deduced. In chapter four: The quantum double of turaev coalgebra structure [23] is studied as a generalization of the quantum double structure. 144 English Thesis Index א S*;5 V$ * :D G * ”S;>” S*; V$ =)> *9 .”&” .* ”S;>” V$ V3 8L *D ! $ $ : . .K ”&5>” 5 8L a : *, V 1 1 V" B :5D G a”&>” (d/ Q$) Q$ =M a** * : :*;' =M ()$ .”8* &>” ”&>” V3 8L * : C .K :5" *5 ' :1 3 .!3 ”:$ S*;” a ”.$ =; ” ! ! 7$ 4| * 9 .(E) ”:$ ” :" B,1 3 * >7$ !$ : (@K) ”:$ ” : 'C .K .5L S5 5 ”:5$ ” !* * ”S;>” S*; V$ 4*9 .V3 : .K ) .S*; V$ 4$ (AK) ”&” S*; V$ * 4 145 English Thesis Index 7472 Atta, Neven Hamdy Mohammed Neural networks and its applications \ neven hamdy mohamed atta ; supervised by mohamed sherif mostafa, magdy hakeim armanious. - mansoura : neven hamdy mohamed atta, 2005. – 113p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of mathematics. Abstract In our study, we are interested in artificial neural network, the difference between the artificial and natural neural networks, fields of using neural network, and how neural network are important in our real life. Further more the algorithms of neural networks, and their applications. Finally, we built an error backpropagation neural network and training it in order to get the solutions of four problems. In all of these problems, we satisfied a higher speed by using an error backpropagation feedforward network in comparable with the other methods. In third problem (robot), we compared our results with the results given by elettreby research and we satisfying a higher accuracy and higher speed. First problem is an equation of second degree and we solve it with error 1.0e08, second problem is an equation of two variables and we find solve it with error 0.0001. Third problem we takes a robot kinematics problem as an application on neural network we take the set of angel values ( 2 1 (sk k (band ) as input to the network then having the end effectors point as outputs with squared error 1.0000e 07. Forth problem is differential equations, in first differential equation we get the values of y and y? For a given t with an error 1.0000e08. In second differential equation is a? Van der pol? Differential equation, we get the values of y and y? For a given t with an error 1.0000e07. 146 English Thesis Index א 147 English Thesis Index 7473 El-Gamal, Abd El-Salam Mahmoud Abd El-salam Effect of pre- infarction angina pectoris and creactive protein on left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy \ abd El-salam mahmod abd El-salam El-gamal ; supervised by ayman ahmed abd El-aziz nour El-din, mohamed bayoumi shehab El-din. - mansoura : abd El-salam mahmod abd El-salam El-gamal, 2005. - 179p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of internal medicine. Abstract The aim of the work is: To clarify the role of preinfarction angina and crp concentration on left ventricular function in patients with first attack ami who undergo successful thrombolytic therapy. The study comprised 100 patients admitted with a first attack ami to the ccu in mansoura emergency hospital and medical specialized hospital, mansoura university patients were classified into two main groups : Group a : Patients with preinfarction angina. Group b : Patients without preinfarction angina. In conclusion: The presence of preinfarctionangina is associated with greater improvement in left ventricular systolic function in patients who have had a reperfused ami. The beneficial effect of preinfarction angina may be associated with an immunoinflammatory response modified by a brief ischemic episode occurring before myocardial infarction. 148 English Thesis Index א &+5 !5" 83 ?* *+ 4'o ! ?$ F3 C #0 :" ' 89 ) & .* ' ' ! %O\ : : I* :> a ' I* 89 " ! 1 87, " V5 51 ! / V" (V) V" ! ' 89 ) L * :D =)> &*# . F) S7 * * ' :G 5 :5 ~5 :5 ?;$ " :G ! ! ! * 4 :!" :G 43 4 I :1 ? * ' C + ! 81 61 87, :++, . ' 89 ) !+ 4> : ) .. 3 C 4#+D 4 ' 89 ) G 4 !) 4> : C : C 45 !)5 :5G !5" ' 89 ) !+ :G : G3' 1 ! / ! • .. 3 C 4#+D 4 ' 89 ) G .G3' 1 ! / >* (V) V" ! B 6 • F+5 F5#' Q$ *3 F3 G & 4 ?G Q$ ' (V) V" ! B • . 7 45 !)5 :5G !" ' 89 ) !+ :G : (V) V" ! B C, • .. 3 C 4#+D 4 ' 89 ) G ) G 4 !) :G !" ' 89 ) !+ :G : F3 ;D B C, • 45 853 51 !5 / ! Q$ . 3 C 4#+D 4 ' 89 . ' . 8,* *" = 3 S, *" (V) V" ! B 6 • .(V) V" ! B 4#* !) :G : "G I* 8* ?*; • 4*,5 $D F3 G" ' 89 ) # : : 3 * * H :+ .?* : ! ;0 ! S7 0 9 F#7 ?*G $ 149 English Thesis Index 7474 El-Said, Zainab Rizk El-Ghareeb Hemoglobin affinity in childhood diabetes : correlation with glycosylated hemoglobin and oxidative stress \ zainab rizk El-ghareeb El-said ; supervised by El-shahat abou mosalam toson, magdy abd El-moneim El-zeiny. - damietta : zainab rizk El-ghareeb El-said, 2005. - 137p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of chemistry. Abstract Diabetes is a disorder in which the level of blood glucose is persistently raised above the normal range. The elevated levels of glucose binds with macromolecules including haemoglobin. It was found that binding of glucose with haemoglobin and other macromolecules can lead to over production of free radicals. Also, oxidative stress is greatly increased in diabetes due to prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia, over production of free radicals and/or decrease in the antioxidant defense resulting in the formation of oxidative stress. Among the sequellae of increased oxidative stress are lipid peroxidation, lipoprotein oxidation, longlive protein damage, and damage of gbsislet of pancreas. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the haemoglobin affinity in diabetic children with type i diabetes. The correlation between the latter and the level of hba1c and oxidative stress are also evaluated to thought more light on the mechanism of pathogenesis of diabetes. For these reasons, 86 children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (iddm) and 22 healthy control children. The most important results of the present study are summarized as follows : 1- The mean blood glucose level was extremely significantly increased in diabetic patients. 2- The mean level of glycosylated haemoglobin (hba1c) was extremely increased in all diabetic children than that of the healthy control group. 3- Red blood hbaffinity of diabetic children was extremely significantly increased than that of the healthy control group. 4- The mean activity of superoxide dismutase (sod) was decreased in serum of diabetic children than that of the healthy control group. On the other hand, the activity of this enzyme was increased in rbcs of such patients than the of the control one. 5 -Gshpx and gshr activities were increased compared with those of the control group. 6- The level of gsh was decreased. 7-Mda level was elevated in red blood cells in all groups of children with diabetes. From the results of these study, it was found that the elevated level of glucose is bound with many proteins of our body especially haemoglobin, forming what is called hba1c. These type of binding lead to elevation of haemoglobin affinity leading to hypoxa which enhance diabetic complications. 150 English Thesis Index א ; ?*; =)> a: 8* !" 4* $ : ? ?*; .0 :" $ C & C5 B5,1 ()$ $ !# : $ !# # ?$ , .DNA B .4* ;$ $ ?*; *; (hba1c) $ !# !$ " !0 * *9 3 ! L$ !$ :D B*M ?$ ; ! >g !# ;$ !0 * *9 .? !5$ :5 ?5 ?*; 4* : $ 6' ? C !0 G0 * *9 .?*$0 %G :D # : :G 'M> C ?*$1 *G 9 ()$ ? 3 Q$ 7, * ()$ >* !>* ?*$0 I* ?*$1 %G ?*; :" F *9 81 6 ! $ !+ 81 : ?*$h !# 9 : % ! * =)> 9 () glycosylated ) $5 !5# B5 !5 75$ !5 3 =)> : % ! 97 B* ** .$ :G "G I* $$ :" G ! *; 3 () ?*$1 %G (haemoglobin (81 65) 45#7" : !1 :" !* !) $ F+ 8 TE :" * *9 .G "$ $ C +, C1 ! ! ' !) +1 ! 8 AA ()$ . +1 " :" $ :G " :" q 3 ,' 0 *9 : )R NMF J& #F A$* . +1 81 : #" $ !+ 81 : 4* : ;$ **; J@ 53 $ !+ 81 " 8$ * : (hba1c) $ !# : ?*; L* JA . +1 81 $5 :5G : 4* $ : (affinity haemoglobin) !$h !# 9 **; JK . +1 8' " 3 8$$ :5 #/ 3 8$$ )? * 8+ : ;L* *$0 4; : ** -3 I* JP : )> *3 a$ :G 4* $ : 4; )> 0 a +1 " . +1 3 8$$ :G " #5 3 8$$ $ :G * : ;*$ !L ;$* !L V;D **; JO . +1 " : 8;, !L B C, JE .!+ 81 * : 4* $ : (mda) *>*0 B* : ?*; * gsh J` : W? NMF J& 5 :5 !5$ !# ++, 4 ! ** ;$ : ?*; .(hba1c) $ !# : ?,1 -53 :5D B*M5 =*5 B) !$1 !# * ?*; :D B*M ' ! 6 )> .$ :G "G ! L$ I* h 83 !$1 151 English Thesis Index 7475 El-Menshawy, Hazem Hakeem El-Beltagy Evaluation of some rheumatic valvular diseases with magnetic resonance imaging : a non invasive qualitative and quantitative technique \ hazem hakeem El-beltagy El-menshawy ; supervised by El-sayed zaky hatata, ahmed abd El-khalek abd El-razik, mahmod Mohamed abdo yossof, mohamed magdi hammouda El-metwaly. - mansoura : hazem hakeem El-beltagy El-menshawy, 2005. - 213p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of internal medicine. Abstract To evaluate the utility of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection and quantification of rheumatic valvular regurgitation and stenosis. Also to determine advantages and limitations of this technique in providing clinically useful information in rheumatic valvular heart disease. Method : Forty patients with some rheumatic valvular heart disease, with ages ranging from 16 to 75 years. Cmr and echo were used to detect and quantify rheumatic valvular regurgitation and stenosis results : Our study showed positive correlations between cmr and echo as regard mitral valve area, diastolic gradient across mitral valve, aortic valve area and systolic gradient across aortic valve. Our study showed that cmr is a sensitive and specific method regarding estimation of mitral valve area, diastolic pressure gradient across mitral valve, aortic valve area and systolic pressure gradient across aortic valve compared to echo. This study also stated that (vec) mri is more sensitive and specific than (cge)mri compared to echo as regard measurement of severity of mitral regurgitation and aortic regurgitation. Conclusions : Cmr planimetry is unlikely to replace echocardiography as the primary modality for investigation of valvular heart disease. Echocardiography is fast, cheap, and portable. There is a large literature documenting its efficacy. 152 English Thesis Index א : ' I@ " *5* (5 )5$ + 6 G 4$ ** : :% ! + 4*, 43 .$$ F3 + C !" ?* : 3 =)> 4*, : ) ; : ' !$ `O @E ! 4>"0 p ; F3 + C C G P\ :" * 0 : :'$ " I7L : 4#3 4 5G + !* :; :1 4+ C !+ :G ` 8 : ) . :; : 4+ C G + !* :; : 4+ C !+ G @P 8 : C , ; + !+ G @N 8 : LL " a :; :1 4+ C .:1 4+ : 4+ : ' J& +5 5 5 -5 ! " + '* ) * : : * G0 .F3 1 ! 9 / F3 :% ! + - 59 / " 9* ) F3 :% ! + - !0 .F3 1 ! !5 +5 -5 + - ! " +D '* ) * .F3 : 4+ Q3 F3 :% !5 +5 -5 + - ! " +D '* ) * .F3 : 4+ : ! %G : !+3 ?*; * F3 :% 0 ?*5; * " 9* ) F3 :% ! + - !0 .F3 : 4+ : ! %G : !+3 : ' KB$ ! . 'D 3 +, +, F3 + - !0 ! 4g .D C : + - V$ 0 8G 8*$ F3 :% ! + 4*, !$ ' + - < !$ *" ()$ + 4*, # F+ : ' .C :$$ - : 153 English Thesis Index 7476 Mohamed, Mohamed Ahmed Ali Study on the effect of magnesium addition on the structural, mechanical and physical properties of aluminumsilver alloy \ mohamed ahmed ali mohamed ; supervised by mahmoud samy aziz mahmod, hamdy mahmoud zeyada, mahmoud mohamed El-nahass. - damietta : mohamed ahmed ali mohamed, 2005. - 107p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of physics. Abstract The effect of mg addition on structure formation, physical and mechanical properties of a solid solution of al0. 48wt%ag manufactured by hot rolling route and plane strain compression was reported. The following techniques were employed during the course of investigation : energy dispersive xray analysis, xray diffractometer, optical microscope and microhardness tester. To investigate the influence of annealing temperatures on structure variations, electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power and rate of heat flow versus temperatures, the following devices were used : High impedance micromillieohmmeter, differential scanning calorimeter and homemade instrument for measuring the seebeck coefficient at different temperatures. The edx analysis showed that the chemical composition of the alloys contains silver 0.48wt%, magnesium ranging from 0.421.1 wt % and the balance is aluminum, xrd showed that the lattice parameter of al0. 48wt%ag solid solution increases by 0.0017ao upon increasing mg content by 1wt% and the pole density ratio p220 / p400 decreases exponentially with increasing mg wt% from 0.42(r*)b1.1. The optical microscope data showed that the shape and the size of grains are influenced by increasing mgwt%. Elongated grains together with nonequilibrium grain boundaries are transformed into heterogeneous microstructure containing large grains and submicrograins and nearly equilibrium grain boundaries. The microhardness measurements showed that 1wt%mg dissolved in the alloy is accompanied by an increase of hardness by 91 hardness vickers number. Annealing temperatures transform the elongated grains and nonequilibrium grain boundaries formed during thermomechanical processing into equiaxed grains and strings of nearly equilibrium grain boundaries. The hardness and/or yield strength versus grain size were found to obey hallpetch relationship. The electrical resisativity dependence on temperature was found to obey the bloch gruneisen equation which is modified by moore et al. Each 1wt%mg dissolved in the alloy is accompanied by an increase in resiastivity by 138mw. The seebeck coefficient determination showed a dependence on temperature and mgwt%. The fermi level energy decreases with increasing mg wt%. Four internal friction peaks are observed in dsc curves. The first endothermal peak is near room temperatures (304k) is the result of segregation of mg atoms to the dislocation cores, and the first exothermal peak (525k) is associated with recovery. The second exothermal peak (710k) is the result of recrystallization and release of stored energy and the last endothermal peak represents the release of mg atoms from the core of dislocations (730k). The amplitude and position of endothermal and the exothermal peaks are influenced by mg additions. The activation energy of recovery and recrystallization is 8.5 kj/mol and 11.764 kj/mol, respectively. 154 English Thesis Index א :)( I@ B*5 :* 8 :" $$ ; $ -+, V" 4g GD L * .: %G 6 !, :" * + B) G ! %wt\,PT:" B J4' ! aedx)) ?;5 1 9 4*, :$ 8 J : * L *, 3 .7+ , $ :G F$$ (xrd) 1 * 5* ?3 #$ 3 a$ -+, :" , ? * *" !* L - : 3 4*, 4 ? * 9 * #$ 85 85,* + ;# B VG b #$ 3 Q30 : J$ J .? * % ( 8% Q3 (5 :5$ F$ !0 edx))?; 1 9 4*, :$ 8 ! ! *9 .4' > :9 %wt@ .@ J\,PA B* : 4g (%wt \,PT) G :" B : (xrd) J& ? %wt@ *3 4g ?*; *" () \,\\@` *3 **; d* 8 : $ L !0 F$5$ bG0 @ .@ V \,PA ! 4g ?*; 0 p400 / p220 F3 L$ 83 ()$ . 4g ?*; L ** 4 8$ ! :G ?$ :" B Q g 8$ V $ g 8 I .!;' ! 9 * V !;' 4*" ! ** 8 ** ; $ B* 7+5 **" : ?*; " < $ : F) 4g ! %wt@ !0 7+ 9 G0 .$ **" N@ *3 (vickers hardness number)$ 5; g ** 8 , ? * : ( !* *" * ()$ 53 ! *5 ()5$ .5; ()$ $ $ : + L0 $ : moore et al *" : bloch- gruneisen * 3 ? * #$ *53 5#$ 53 :5 ?*; F+ !$ $ : F) 4g %wt@ 8$ ! ()$ .mw@KT .$ G 4g V" ()$ ? * V" * . ( 8 ! ! * .4g ?*; 83 (fermi level) : 9 B !0 .$ ; ,* F*> (> !09 * : : / $ F5 !5 45g ) 8+ :> (kK\P) % ? * *" ? + *> .V, ?5 ?*5 5*> :L , F V7 + !$ (kOAO) ? ?* *> 8 )5 8+5 " 8L ? + *> , ;, 9 ? ?*" !$ (k`@\) . (k`K\) V, F ;$ V 4g 5G L5 ?5 ?*5 5+ F*# 9 ! 9 * : ! G * .4g kj/molT,O5$ ?5 ?*5" , F V7 !" 9 F 9 ()$ .F V" kj/mol @@,`EP 155 English Thesis Index 7477 Said, Mohamed Mohamed Abd El-Maksoud Clinical significance of autoantibodies in Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C and schistosomiasis in relation to HCV genotypes \ mohamed mohamed abd El-maksoud said ; supervised by El-hadidy mohamed El-hadidy, farha abd El-aziz El-shennawy, hasan rizk mohamed. - mansoura : mohamed mohamed abd El-maksoud said, 2006. - 306p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of tropical medicine unit. Abstract Non-organ specific autoantibodies(nosas) are frequently found in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (hcv) infection. This study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence and the clinical impact of nosas in egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C and schistosomiasis and to determine whether the pattern of autoantibodies was associated with hcv genotypes. Sera from 111 patients with chronic hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis b and schistosomiasis in addition to 10 healthy control were investigated for the presence of antinuclear (ana), antimitochondrial (ama), antismooth muscle (sma), antiliverkidney microsomal type 1 (lkm1), antiliverkidney microsomal type 3 (lkm3) and antisoluble liver antigen (sla) antibodies. Clinical, biochemical and virological data (serum hcv rna titer and hcv genotypes) were compared between patients with and without autoantibodies. In thirty four patients with chronic hepatitis C, 50% of patients were positive for at least one autoantibody compared to 22.2% and 10% in patients with chronic hepatitis b and healthy control respectively. Various antibodies were presented as follows : ana in 41.2%, sma in 26.5% ,ama in 2.9% and lkm1 in 11.8%. Nosas were significantly associated with older age (p<0.05), elevated alt (p<0.05) and higher hcv rna levels (p<0.01). Hcv genotypes were not significantly different between patients with and without autoantibodies. In 45 patients with schistosomiasis, 8 (17.5%) patients were seropositive for at least one autoantibody. Ana were detected in 8.9%, sma in 13.3% and ama in 2.2%. The presence of nosas did not correlate with severity of liver disease. Conclusion : Approximately 50% of egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C are associated with positive serum autoantibodies. Nosas are associated with a more active disease in terms of alt and hcv rna levels. No significant association between nosas and hcv genotypes is observed. In schistosomiasis, the presence of nosas are not correlated with severity of liver disease. 156 English Thesis Index א : " !; V d*$ F#' !+ :G V " ) " ?*G 41 * . (:) !+ !+ :G V ) " ?*G 41 * * :D * =)> &*# 61 #97" :G :" $$D >L B* # :G (:) !; V d*$ F#' . (:) d*$ F# Q : ' "! F5# (:5) !; V d*$ F# ! ! G @@@ :" * =)> :G ! 3 +0 -,0 ?" :D G # :G (:) !; V d*$ .) " ?*G 4h ! !' : J& d*5$ F5# G KP ! (%O\)@` : ) " ?*G 41 * * #/0 .(:) !; V 451 5# %P@‚A L$1 V> 7, B ) " ?*G 41 $ .(%@@‚ T lkm- 1) ?*G 41 % AE‚O *D7 7G ?*G .% A‚N G 7, *$ ?*G 41 #/ $ 6 *$ ;D ?$ "h F+ ) " ?*G 41 * !$ .4* V Q .5 651 !5 ) " ?*G 41 * ! 97" * ' .0 * #/ $ .(V) d*$ F# Q .%@`‚O ) " ?*G 41 * # !+ !+ :G V B ?*G 41 #3 (%@K‚K) L$1 V> *D7 7G ?*G 41 $ .(%A‚A) 7, *$ ?*G 41 (%T‚N) 7, .# :G V + ?* ) " ?*G 41 * ! 97" * ' : A$* *5 !+ (V) !; V d*$ F# !+ !+ :G ! %O\ V .4* : ) " ?*G 41 Q5 $ 6 *$ ;D ?*; : 7L C : ?*; ?*G 4' =)> . 4* V .+ ?* ) " ?*G 41 * ! 97" * ' # :G V 157 English Thesis Index 7478 Ali, Amira Mohamed Abd El-Latif Bacterial contamination of blood units : detection, risk factors and reduction by infection control program \ amira mohamed abd El-latif ali ; supervised by mohamed abd El-razik El-farrash, wafaa kamel mowafy, samia abd El-aziz hawas. - mansoura : amira mohamed abd El-latif ali, 2005. - 155p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of medical microbiology and immunology. Abstract Bacterial contamination of blood components is currently the most frequent infectious complication of blood transfusion. The incidence of bacterial contamination of whole blood units ranges from 0.1% to 2.8 %. The most frequent bacteria species that contaminate whole blood are usually found to be common skin flora. The most common risk factors of bacterial contamination of blood units include introduction of bacteria through the phlebotomy site due to defect of sterilization during collection procedures, which is the most common risk factor. The receiving of bacterially contaminated blood units is presented with transfusion reaction. The severity of the reaction ranges from no reaction to fatal septic shock . The contaminated units can be detected by staining and microscopic examination of a smear immediately prior to transfusion, blood culture on day 2 or 3 of storage, measurement of glucose and ph in blood unit using a reagent test strip. Bacterial contamination of blood units can be greatly reduced by implementation of infection control program. The accuracy of laboratory analysis of the clinical specimens and microbial isolates depend on implementation of quality assurance program, that assesses the quality of the specimens, documents the validity of the test methods, monitors the performance of test procedures, reagents, media, instruments and reviews test results for errors. So, implementation of quality control program in microbiological laboratory is very important and has a great effect on the performance of the laboratory, and hence greatly produces the reliable and the accurate results of any performed tests. 158 English Thesis Index א *59 . ' ! L$ *" # :" 4* / 4* ( **# $ 4* Q$' B$ I 8" aI I* . . a4* Q$ I : F *9 : $ 6 . .* =)> 0 *53 I5 )5> I* &*# B* $ < G .* / 4* ( ?, .!$' .* =)> * *9 .< 8G : 8+ $ 8 : ?* G 4 *9 : :$ 4* Q$ @\\\ G A\\P Qgj A\\K Q ! 85 4#+5 45 .4*5 ( : B* $ < 89 4* Q$ O\\ ! " ), 4 : H &5 45 aQ$' =)> ! $ P 8;" 4 *9 )> .- L ?* G $ .+5+, 5, 5 a.5+, :" 4* " 6; * 4 %+ #" . .$ .. *G ! ., 67 F$ . , .;**' B*3 $ F$ ! .7 Q 4> $ ' ! * I . Q$' ! %\,T: I 8* !$ 4L ! .4 A@ ! 8 ? / Q$' ! 4# : !G B) aB* $ < * 4* Q$ O\\ ! B, " ), 4 : C .6 L * 43 :" - .!" * - ,' .() +, 7L : 4* Q$' F / F5$ B 8;5" 45 45 a =)> ! 4 A@ ! L$' Q$' / = *; ' :" - .%\,O I I* 8* 83 :" 8 L . a4* ( : B* $ < ! bG 4L ! .4* Q$' B$ < 8G : 8+ : L' 4/" . $ 8 : ?* G < ! $ . 3 : !G B) *5 ?;5#' 453 75 ! *$ .#+ L * 43 :" - .- : .*, 5$ 5,' ' *, * ?* 4 %+ ?* ?* ! *$ .< b+ !* . *G ! , 67 F$ , 8; F$ 159 English Thesis Index 7479 El-Hendawy, Ghada Ahmed Abd El-Aziz Vision- based robot bin picking : recognition and localization of multiple objects \ ghada ahmed abd El-aziz El-hendawy ; supervised by ahmed abd El-fatah El-keran, tawfik tawfik El-midany. mansoura : ghada ahmed abd El-aziz El-hendawy, 2006. - 163p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of production engineering and mechanical design. Abstract Bin picking is one of the most difficult tasks for a robot to perform specially for unorganized parts. Machine vision is a vital tool that enables robots to perform this important task. This thesis introduces two vision based systems which give a robot the ability to recognize and localize automatically unorganized parts from a pile. The object recognition technique in the first system is based on shape contour and region features. These derived features are invariant with respect to scaling, rotation, translation, and affine transformation of the objects. The extracted features are used for training both self organizing map (som) and multi layer perceptron (mlp) neural networks for classification purpose. Several examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed system. It is found that the combination of affine invariant moments, gray moments, geometric features, and fourier descriptors performs the most successful single feature in recognition performance. The object recognition technique in the second system is based on the important object features. Important object features are obtained in two steps : firstly ; by segmenting the object boundary at multiple scales through the use of its iterative curvature scale space (icss) and secondly ; by concentrating on each scale separately in order to search for groups of segments which distinguish an object from others. These groups of segments are ; then, used to build a model database through the use of artificial neural networks (anns). 160 English Thesis Index א 161 English Thesis Index 7480 Ibrahim, Ibtihal Mohamed Ali Studying some issues about the relation between psychiatry and religion \ ibtihal mohamed ali ibrahim ; supervised by salwa salah toubar, roshdy mohamed elgamal, El-saied abd El-latif Elnagar. - mansoura : ibtihal mohamed ali ibrahim, 2006. - 298p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of psychiatric. Abstract Introduction : In view of conflicts & destructiveness of the last century, extending now into the present time and in view of the prominent role ascribed to religion differences in such conflicts, it may seem that it promotes a further enquiry into possible relationship between psychiatry and religious/spiritual domain in a retrograde step. Aim of the work : To illustrate some practical points regarding the relation between psychiatry and religion to fulfill this aim, this study is designed to achieve the following objectives : 1- To be able to define some concepts like religion, spirituality and morality . 2- To outline some clinical aspects of the interaction between religion and psychiatry including : Effect of religious beliefs and practices on mental disorders’- prevalence prevention and treatment - prognosis and outcome . Summary of the assay : The first chapter: Included an overview of the different definitions of religion and related concepts. The second chapter: Included some psychologists’ opinions about religion. The third chapter: Included the relation between religion and different psychiatric disorders. The fourth chapter: Included the progress in measurment of religion and the diagnosis and how can religion be useful in treatment of psychiatic disorders or not. Finally we tried to find answers to the following questions : 1. Is religion an inborn instinct or it is something acquired? 2. Does religion have a role in production of mental illness or is it just appear in the symptomatology of the diseases? 3. Can religion be useful in treatment of psychiatric disorders and whether it can be used as way of prevention? 4. Is religion an important matter that need to be introduced in psychiatric programs? 162 English Thesis Index א : " * 7,' :D B; d) 4# * n/ !> 9 V & "+ V G V 85> **+5 )> V ?L 1 ! .V F !* ! 97 * >0 ; a "+ =)> V r + L 40 4"* !* 4;' G5 C1 4# V V V" 4# V F : !H B,0 # ! .8$ 8$$ C * '$ :G V F "' V : ' I@ 5 59 &*5# )> 3 V F !* ! 97 + 3 C bG . &+ !* 8L ,* !* 4> C & pGD *53 L5 : 85 V V F !* ! 97 3 3 C I C . C1 C 8c S7a 9a ' 8* :" * : ' A$* : * .K * D " * ' L # . . 3 4> C !* & C *9 : . .K T2 5# C 9 8+ )> # V . !* Q 4" ! 97 !" I* : C .K T4 . 7 #97" ? Q 4# V7 !* / 597 !0 I . > * C1 C C" !* 97" 9 : 'C .K TV .?*3 4# . C1 S7" -, !* 97" 8 : .K T5 : 1 :" * 9 # V rF$ V 40 ?;g !* 8>.@ r3 C$ #/ .0 40 C1 C #/ V * . !* 8>.A r9$ .*, !$ ! 8> C1 C S7" V !* ! ?*' !$ ! 8> .K rV S7 < V !* 8,*D 4 !0 dG ! 8> .P 163 English Thesis Index 7481 El-Sayed, Hany Kamal Abd El-Samee Physical studies on some bioactive glasses \ hany kamal abd El-samee El-saied ; supervised by abd El-mageed kamal hassan, gomma El-damrawi, hamdi doweidar takey El-din. - mansoura : hany kamal abd El-samee El-saied, 2006. - 158p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of physics. Abstract The aim of this work is: To study the structure and physical properties of some bioactive glasses. For this purpose, two types of glasses were prepared and investigated. One of the them has the formula 50 mol% sio2 26 mol% na2o21 mol% cao3 mol% p2o5 while the other glass contains 1 mol% tio2 over it's components [50 mol% sio2 26 mol% na2o 21 mol% cao3 mol% p2o5]. Addition of a small concentration of tio2 improves the biological response of the material to be become suitable in the field of biomedical applications. X-ray and ir spectra were used to confirm the amorphous nature of the glass. The ir spectral analysis was used to characterize various functional groups such as the hydroxyl and phosphate groups. The surface modifications and microstructure of bioglass samples were examined using a scanning electron microscope (sem). The sem micrographs were used to distinguish the type and nature of the different precipitations on the surfaces of the glass specimens after soaking them in a simulated body fluid (sbf), which has an ion concentration similar to that of the human plasma. Glass solidified directly from the melt is known to have an amorphous nonsoluble phases (apatite) as a minor phase. Formation of this phase delays or inhibits the precipitation processes of hydroxyapatite layer (ha) on the surface of the glass during the reaction between the surface and body fluid (sbf). To overcome these problems, a technique of coating the surface of sample with an artificial crystalline soluble apatite was applied. But the coating process needs extremely high temperature to be fixed on the surface (greater than 1000 (ra )(bc). The high temperature causes diffusion of the bioactive elements (ca2+, p+5) from the layer to the bulk of the sample, leaving the surface as a poor bioactive. In this work we tried to overcome all these difficulties through treating the bioactive glass (base) thermally at a favorable temperature. Treating the glass thermally may cause separation of some phases in addition to nucleation and then crystallization. The separated phases can interact together at high temperature to yield a crystalline apatite phase precipitated on the surface. This phase well enhance the bioactivity of the material. Moreover, development of the precipitative process of hydroxyapatite (ha) is found to increase with addition of an activator agent such as (tio2). The bioactivity of the studied material was enhanced by the effect of the different mechanisms, which are : 1. Prompt precipitation of ca2+ and p5+ ions from body fluid (sbf). 2. Dissolution of wollastonite crystal, which increases the precipitated layer. 3. Addition of a small amount of an activation agent (1 mol% tio2). 164 English Thesis Index The bioactivity and biocompatibility enhancement through formation of active layer of hydroxyapatite was discussed in terms of an electrostatic interaction model. Assessments of bioactivity lend support that this glass can be used as an implant (or a bone substitution material). It is evident from the results of sem, xray and ir spectroscopy that : 1- The solidified glass from the melt contains an amorphousapatite phase. When the sample soaked in the body fluid, this phase delays or inhibit the interaction between the glass and sbf. Consequently the glass in this case is considered as nonbioactive glass. 2- Treating the glass thermally at different temperatures at variable times, results in transforming the amorphous, nonsoluble (in sbf) phase into a crystalline apatitewollastonite one. The later can easily dissolve in sbf. As a result a hydroxyapatite like bone layer precipitated on the glass surfaces would be formed. The formation of this layer enhances the activity of the bioactive glass. 3- Ca2+andp5+insbfaretheessentialcomponents of hydroxyapatite (ha) layer. Density and electrical conductivity measurements were studied. It is evident that neither the temperature nor heat treatment time dose affect the density of glass. The constancy of molar volume of both types of glass (with and without tio2) indicates that it is not affected by the heat treatment. The structural changes that take place during heat treatment are due to the rearrangement of the ions without changing the overall packing of the structure. In the studied glasses, na+ and ca2+ ions are assumed to be the charge carriers. Because the mobility of ca2+ ions is less than that of na+, then they (ca2+) block the passes of na+ ions. The conductivity would then depend on the concentration and mobility of both na+ and ca2+ ions in the conductivity species. Similar trends are observed for the activation energy (e) of the electric conduction of these glasses free from tio2. The electric conductivity of samples containing tio2 differs from that of samples free from it. The dependence of activation energy of samples containing tio2 on the heat treatment time is similar to that samples free from tio2, except the samples which are treated at 560 (ra )(bc. The differences in behaviour between glasses containing tio2 and that free of it are certainly related to effects connected to tio2 as a nucleating agent. 165 English Thesis Index א 166 English Thesis Index 7482 Ramadan, Ahmed Abd El-Mohsen Geology and radiometric investigation of some granitic rocks of wadi khud'a south eastern desert, egypt \ ahmed abd El-mohsen ramadan ; supervised by adel mohamed El-saied genedi, ahmed abd El-lateif El-metwally. - mansoura : ahmed abd El-mohsen ramadan, 2006. - 170p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of geology. Abstract Wadi khud?A area lies in the southern half of baraneis sheet (nf36 p) on scale 1 : 250, 000, south eastern desert of egypt. It is a part of the late precambrian panafrican orogeny forming the arabian nubian shield. The area studied comprises the basement rocks covering about 324 km2. It lies between latitudes 23- 37? 09? 23- 46? 50? N, and longitudes 35- 16? 49? 35- 28? 02? E. Based on field observations and relationships between the exposed basement rock units of wadi khud?A area the rock units are geochronologically arranged as follows starting with the oldest: granite gneisses and migmatites (hornblende gneiss, biotite gneiss and hornblendebiotite gneiss), old granites (quartz diorite, tonalite and granodiorite), younger gabbro (hornblende gabbro), younger granites (biotite granite, muscovite granite and leucocratic granite), post granite dykes (basalt, andesite). The geochemical study of the present work is interested only by muscovite granite of wadi khud? A. The geochemical classification of the muscovite granites in concern demonstrates three types of granites ; monzogranite, syenogranite and alkali granite. The studied muscovite granite is marked by highly slilicic, alumina saturated (peraluminous), highk calcalkaline and very low content of hfse and iron titanium minerals. The ree pattern of khud?A granite clearly separate three patterns characterizing the three granitic types monzogranite, syenogranite and alkali granite. Radiometric investigation of the granitic rocks in the area is characterized by low radioactive intensity and no alteration zones and consequently no uranium redistribution or radioactive anomalies. The granites in the area have high potassium content and consequently richer in thorium relative to uranium which is fixed in the magma. This categorization is very profitable and safe for other purposes like using the stream sediments and the ground water in the area as raw materials in ceramic industries and agriculture activities. Heavy minerals distribution in wadi sediments, reflects that the fewer size fractions wadi contain high averages of heavy mineral. Opaque minerals are the most dominant (ranging between 30.8% and 41.3% of the total heavies), brown clinopyroxene, green and brown hornblende, biotite, epidote and garnet minerals. Zircon, tourmaline and pale coloured and blue green amphibole minerals come in second order of concentration. The rarely encountered minerals are represented by other component of granitic and silicic metamorphic complexes (staurolite, monazite, kayanite, sillimanite and andalusite) as well as the mafic minerals of magmatic rocks (olivine and iddingsite). 167 English Thesis Index א F5 C ()$ :" n$ n ,+ * * 8 , ' o AK z o, 46 AK z K` C" :, ! + 9 + F 6*, B* 3 !* .9o AT z KO: o KO z @E 8 ?*"3 ,+ ! , 60 :" B I 3 ! 3 * G *9 : ,+ 4*9 n * :' :; 8 F # !$ *9 + :. / $K .2 B*# Q • : Q • : B*# Q • .*F : . $K .4 :. #" $K .V * ;$ • • * • :. ' $K .5 : • :$ • :$$$ • :. !D ., 9 • ) ,+ =)> 6*, B* ! :% ; Q ,+ 8 *"9 9 • % B* : b B* ! # S* 4 ?$ : ;$57 ;5$ !*5 ! 0 !$ ,+ ?)> !0 $$ * G0 *9 .*# ?)5> #/ I F$ B* * 3 ! : ; : &$ . ,+ . 4*3 ,+ * Q ,+ 59 :5> 5* 53 ! ( $ @TK) =$ . 8 4*3 ,+ . !, < ) ! * ,+ :> Q ,+ * Q 4*3 ,+ ; I 6' 8 ?" g ,+ =)> !$ .GD *> 9 ;$ ;$7 ! " + !$ .I* 5' 5*;$ V5> ,5+ 650 5L7L :5D 4*53 ,+ 9 *9 .* 168 English Thesis Index .* 3 ! % AO : # Q ' I* ,+ :% .50 40 B* .5 40 B*5 6*, B* &$ !0 3 * G0 .C 4#G * #/ :$$$ : :$ ! !$ .*"9 3 3 3 $5 :$ G ,+ = 8+ $ -, $ * G0 5 :5D ; ! n$ #$ : % ,+ ?)> ! * .3 : $ B53 4*+ ! : ,+ =)> :$ G B3 :D .8 L 4 ,+ =)> !0 a 41 :" 6 ! !0 B* :5> !5* I7L :" * 3 : I* ,+ :" :" b ;$} *9 a0 40 B* 40 B* 6*, : J& 5 8+5 45 %O .E J@ .A 6*5, B*5 :$ ,+ 6 B J@ .! : ; T .` JP .A : . 8+ 4L 0 ! : ; O .K JK .\ : 4 5 8+5 45 % K .E JN .\ 5 40 B*5 : ,+ 6 B JA .! : ; A .@P JA .@ : . 8+ 4L 0 ! : ; ` .K J@ .\ : 4 5 8+5 45 % T .O –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nglish Thesis Index 7483 El-Awadi, Gaber Abd El-Fattah Surface modification of engineering materials by physical vapour deposition coatings and ion implantation \ gaber abd El-fattah El-awadi ; supervised by abd El-aziz fahmy waheed, El-saied mohamed abd El-rassoul. - mansoura : gaber abd El-fattah El-awadi, 2006. - 150p. : ill. ; 30cm . thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of production engineering and mechanical design. Abstract In this study, magnetron sputtering ion plating (msip) was used to apply layers of tialn, tialcn, tialoc and tialocn at different deposition pressures, namely (102 mbar), (5x10-3 mbar) and (35x104mbar). The percentage of reactive gases was ranging from 5 % to 35%, these reactive gases are nitrogen acetylene and carbon dioxide or mixture of these gases was used with tial as target. The effect of these percentages on mechanical properties of the deposited layers is considered. Many tests were preformed to investigate the mechanical properties of deposited layers such as scratch test, adhesion and cohesion strength test and hardness test, also the formed phases were investigated by xray diffraction and morphology of the layers was examined by scanning electron microscopy. Ion implantation as surface modification technique was also used to improve the mechanical properties of tial deposited layer and wcco as substrate material. Deposited layer of tial, was implanted by nitrogen, carbon, boron, titanium and aluminum ions with energies 50 200 kev at different doses. As a general conclusion the low deposition pressure 5 x 103 mbar with reactive gases. 170 English Thesis Index א tialn, tialoc, tialcn, tialocn : !5 3 F :; F 3 4*, 4 * =)> : !5$ V ( ;% ()$ x10- 3, 35x10- 4 mbarO aA J@\ *" 7 $ %G % !L , 0 !$ *$0 VL !' ! V> ;% =)# %KO : %O! , F 3 . % ?)> *" $$ -, L Q* , F *5, ?59 5, 8L Q1 !* :" 3 , ,' - D * . 3 !$ ( 0 ?*7+ ( ?9 , : )* J& @ #" 8+ 4 < 8G $ F %G C, **; tialn 3 ?*7+ ?9 53 ()5$ 3 ( ?9 gpa PA : ?*7+ ?9 + I x10- 3 mbarO F %G *" *9 < 8G ! * #/0 I F %G C, **; Q' !* *+ ,' 3 5 3 ) 4 ($' 8 ax10- 4 mbarKO ax10- 3 mbarO %G *" #" 8+ 4 .F %G C, 83 (5> ! *5 tialcn, tialoc tialocn ! 3 !$ ! !' ;g *, *" (5 !* 5" ?*7+ ) 0 !$ %K JA :D =)> C, !' ;g > 4# 8" " L0 V 9 ?)> : 8+ 4 )H ! ?) B 4; 9 :* * (> !' ' =)> !$ ' .?*7+ " $$ -, 3 F$ V ?*7+ 0 ! B :" 8+ ! F : )* )F *$ XM *$ *$ D! #< /Y "! $ 5, " kev A\\ J@O\ J@\\ – O\) )9 ! !$ ! Qg ((kev `O a@O\ a@\\ a`O aO\ 9 ( +ti+, al+, n+, c+, b) ! Qg tial ! 3 b 8,* wc- co Q1 !* b 8,* , " : ) )* J& .? B* $H Q **; I5 !5 4; Q% < 8G $ tial 3 8,* ' Q% . tib ! " ?*7+ ) !$ Q% * gpa KE : gpa@@ ! ?*7+ **; +ti+, al+, c+, n+, b Q% < 8G $ wc 3 8,* ' Q% .wn, tib 8L " ?*7+ ) !$ () gpaAN : gpa @` ! ?*7+ 171 English Thesis Index 7484 Mahgoub, Hebat Allah Ahmed El-Saied Experimental pathological studies on repeated toxocara vitulorum infestation in mice \ hebat allah ahmed El-saied mahgoub ; supervised by osman abd El-aziz atallah, ahmed fawzi Elshaieb, hussein saad hussein. - mansoura : hebat allah ahmed El-saied mahgoub, 2006. 272p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of veterinary medicine. Department of pathology. Abstract Two hundred and twenty four mice (4 to 6 wk old) were divided into 7 equal groups (gps 1 to 7) to study the appropriate dose of etv causing minimal tissue damage. Gp. (1) served as untreated control. Gps (2, 3 and 4) served as experimental control groups where mice were infested orally with a single dose of either 200, 500 or 1000 embryonated etv, respectively. Gps (5, 6 and 7) served as experimental groups where mice were infested orally with triple doses of either 200, 500 or 1000 embryonated etv, with 10 day intervals, respectively. The schedule of necropsy was 12 and 24 hr pi, besides 4, 7, 10, 20, 30 and 60 day pi. Specimens were collected from the liver, lungs, kidneys, small and large intestines, heart, spleen, brain and skeletal muscles. Specimens were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, processed and examined histopathologically. The appropriate dose of etv causing minimal tissue damage was determined by evaluating the mortality rate and extent of the lesions. Throughout the experiment, the mortality rates in gps (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) were 3.13%, 6.25%, 21.88%, 6.25%, 6.25% and 6.25%, respectively. Microscopic examination of the liver revealed multiple areas of damage of the hepatic parenchyma which varied from cloudy swelling and hydropic degeneration to complete necrosis of the hepatocytes. Such areas were mostly subcapsular and paracentral. They were surrounded and mixed with eosinophils, macrophages and lymphocytes. In general, the hepatic lesions, encountered in the liver of the multiple infestation groups, were qualitatively similar to those demonstrated in the single infestation ones except for the eosinophilic infiltration which was more pronounced and the hepatocyte damage was milder. The hepatic parenchyma of the infestation groups (gps4 &7) showed tvl. Microscopically, the lungs revealed congestion and hemorrhages. Moreover, peribronchiolar and perivascular aggregations of eosinophils and round cells, which sometimes infiltrated the vascular wall, were noticed. Some alveoli were obliterated by eosinophils and round cells forming well pronounced granulomas, particularly supleural. Microscopically, the kidneys showed cortical and medullary congestion, together with cortical hemorrhage. Some renal blood vessels were surrounded by eosinophilic and round cell aggregations. The renal tubules showed degeneration and necrosis of their epithelial lining, particularly subcapsular. Focal cortical interstitial infiltrations with round cells and eosinophils, were observed. 172 English Thesis Index Microscopically, the heart showed little involvement in all the infested groups. Microscopically, moderate depletion of lymphocytes from the white pulp of the spleen was seen early in the single infestation groups, and hyperplasia was evident later on. However, the multiple infestation groups showed hyperplasia of the white pulp, which encroached over the red pulp at nearly all the experimental periods. Microscopically, the intestinal lesions were prevalent in the jejunum and ileum. The tips of the villi were clubshaped, with acelullar apical lamina propria. The epithelial lining of the crypts of leiberkuhn was infiltrated with eosinophils. Paneth cells showed prominent eosinophilic granules. Focal infiltration of the tunica muscularis with eosinophils was seen. Frequent desquamation of the epithelial covering of the villi, particularly at the tips of villi, was encountered. Eosinophilic infiltrations were seen among the hyperplastic pericytes in the lamina propria. Microscopically, the brain showed mild or no lesions. The muscular involvement was mild in all the experimental groups. Our study culminated to the result that among the single and multiple infestation groups, the single inoculum dose of 200 etv, showed the least tissue damage and the earliest tissue healing. 173 English Thesis Index א 174 English Thesis Index 7485 Abd El-Wahab, Walaa Fikry Some pathologic studies on different levels of ascorbic acid in chickens \ walaa fikry abd Elwahab ; supervised by magdy hassan hafez kadri, anisa mohamed hanfi mostafa, El-said Elsherbeni El-said, ahmed fawzi El-shaieb. - mansoura : walaa fikry abd El-wahab, 2006.-159p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of veterinary medecine. Department of pathology. Abstract Ascorbic acid or vitamin c is widely used in poultry production for reducing heat stress. The present studies aimed to study the pathological effects of heat stress on broiler chicks and to detect the most proper level of ascorbic acid that minimize these detrimental effects so, one hundred and twenty broiler chicks (2weeks old) were used in this work and the broilers were divided into two categories in two rooms each room contained 4 groups, each group contained randomly selected 15 birds. The broiler groups (1, 3, 5, 7) in the first room were subjected to heat stress (37-39 oc for 7 hrs daily for 45day ), while broiler groups (2, 4, 6, 8) in the other room maintained under normal environmental conditions. Group 3 and 4, group5 and 6, group 7 and 8 were supplemented with aa at levels 330, 500 and 1000 mg / kgm diet respectively. The criteria used to evaluate efficiency of ascorbic acid supplementation included pathological findings and biochemical studies were obtained at each scarification at two weeks interval. The result revealed that: Histopathological lesions were found in different organs of broilers exposed to heat stress but more severe in group (1) and less in groups (3, 5 and 7), including : Congested hepatic blood vessels and hemorrhage in the liver, round cells infiltration in portal areas and focally replacing liver cells and hydropic degeneration in hepatocytes. Congestion in coronary arteries, hemorrhage, edema in myocardium and hyaline degeneration in cardiac muscles. Congestion and hemorrhage in kidneys, focal replacement with round cells and hydropic degeneration in renal epithelium. Congestion, hemorrhage and edema in lungs. Congestion, hemorrhage and depletion of lymphocytes from lymphoid organs. Congestion and round cells infiltration in lamina propria of proventriculus and mucosa of intestine. Congestion in brain and meninges. Congestion, hemorrhage and hyaline degeneration in thigh muscles. Biochemical studies supported histopathological results, in that ascorbic acid supplementation alleviating effect of heat stress . We are concluded that: Supplementation of heat stressed bird with ascorbic acid minimize the detrimental effects of heat stress particularly at level of 1000mg/ kgm diet. 175 English Thesis Index א !5 ! * F+ ! $ ; * I + V B+9 >0 !* ! 4 SD 8L &5G0 #5 ! V ? * 6 # ?L$ ?*# 8 C !* !0 I V . !$ &/ ?)> 8L V S ! "D ! ) !; -3D , 4 ?;#0 V L % 83 V , " S ! GD * !' * ?)> 0 *9 .! d* V d *# F+ T :5 #53 4 I 0 E ?* !"0 " F$ ! $$ @A\ ?)> V 4*, :" 0 S ! ! , 3" V" d)% >*D P V" d ? 8$ ! V #$ 4 . 3" 4$/ S ! 4 ( @\\\ aO\\ aKK\ !5 4◦ KN – K` !5 " ` ?* d *# L G" (` aO aK a@ ) " 5GD !0 < #/0 .% ? * *" $ ( T aE aP aA ) " a @`\\ J@\\\ " 853 :D *0 ! d* 7" :D ( 4$/4 @\\\:"1 " ++, ) , ." S ! ., G"h L# * #/0 $ d *# G L 5 =7, V 87 *$ V &; !3 * :D B*0 d *# !0 * G0 I . =7, ! ?*1 V # 7, * 7G5 V; 87 * F3 G" &0 ! &; ! V !3 V 7, ! * F1 7, V 87 :$ V &; !3 . ! V p ** !3 8 # #' 7, 8, * "1 8 # !* : &; .F3 ., .# &; !3 * L ?*% " ?*% 8 : 7, **" :9 -3 .4#0 V *5 5 5h V,* * V !3 * .* ?*% V !3 * . .7G V V; 87 * $# 7G V &; !3 .= R 0 V !3 d5 *5# C5 4 V " , G"h L# * #/0 $ .d *# G" V ( 3 L % S ! " B5 83 : 4> ! d* 7" :D S ! GD L ! $ * $ ?5 35 !$ C, 4* 8+ V S ! B ?*; G0 4* 8+ V " + !>* !; ?*; 8* V C, :D S ! GD B*0 $ *>* ?*$0 < B $ () .( 3" 4$ / S ! 4 @\\\ ) " *" +, 176 English Thesis Index 7486 Naeem, El-Saied Saad Bastawissi Availability of some nutrient elements in flooded rice soils fertilized with organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizers \ El-saied saad bastawissi naeem ; supervised by sami abd El-hamed hammad, khaled hassan El-hamdi, sobhy abd El-halim ghanem. - mansoura : El-sayed saad bastawissi naeem, 2006. - 193p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of soil. Abstract Two experiments (one in the green house as a pot, 2003 and the other as field 2004) were conducted using rice cultivars sakha 101 rice variety during the summer season 2003 in the green house and 2004 at the rice research and training center kafr elsheikh to study the effect of rice straw management practice (rice straw )as a raw material and as a compost on : 1) Rice yield and its attributes, 2) Nutrients uptake, 3) Nutrients availability, 4) Soil organic matter and soil fertility status, 5) Reduce the pollution and , 6) Reduce the expensive inorganic n fertilizer input and 7) Agronomic efficiency. From this data we can concluded that : 1. The reaction and availability of fertilizers applied have to be considered with respect to economic production and environmental impact. The goal must be to sustain or increase soil fertility and to minimize environmental pollution. 2. Thus careful matching of fertilizer nitrogen and organic fertilizer application to crop needs can reduce nitrate leaching. The more efficient technology to reduce environmental pollution is using organic fertilizer which can instead of burning beside mineral fertilizer. 3. Integration of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer (crop residues such as rice straw as a raw material or compost rice straw) improved the yield especially when rice straw as a raw material with fym as an activator added 3 weeks before transplanting. 4. Effective substitution of the recommended n dose of rice could be done up by compost which affect the bad environmental impact such as different forms of nitrogen and nitrate hazard beside the positive economic effect to reduce the expensive inorganic n fertilizer input of mineral nitrogen addition. 5. Combined application of rice straw and nitrogen had better build up of soil organic matter and supply valuable quantities of plant nutrients, which can help to meet crop fertilizer requirements and maintain soil fertility. Further studies might be needed especially microbial studies. 177 English Thesis Index א 5"; V A\\P 4 V 3 B,1 A\\K 4 V $ + V >*0 ! 0 L5 5* &*# () @\@ , ;1 &+ n*, R $ – , – ;1 V F* I ;$ ;1 8+5 :5" ( 5 ) $ ?*1 ( ;1 9 ?$ – ;1 9) G ?*1 C ! 8L + C B* V * 4*, ? $ , + .++ .$ :5" ?*1 =)> L * G ?*1 =)> 4*, (; ; ** 4 . ?*1 4*, &$ 83 $D B* I* I 83 : ' MF J :5" #L *+9' ! () > B* G ?*1 7" 4>' F .0 J@ .V I 83 F +, :" / > *> !$ !0 F ) . 8g " 83 !0 !$ G ?*1 ! $ GD JA .;1 9 !" < I 8+5 !5 ( ) * ?*1 ( ;1 9 ?$ 0 ;1 9 ) G ?*1 , JK ?5 8 89 8 ! 0 L7L 89 $ d* * ;1 9 4*, 4 *" +, . ;1 9 ! !A 4*, *" 43 :"0 $ .! 4$ EN 8 89 0K *" $ d* * @ J !* . ? 8 89 @ J !* () Q$ $ 4*, > !$ # :+ =* '0 ! =$ $ JP L5 B5,0 5 ! F ! )> , . + G L L :" . * =* '0 ! , '* GD &$ ! $ *9 *+9' ! V 5)% 5+ ! $ ** :" ?* L # * ?*1 G ?*1 <* JO )> V I ! *; ; +, :" / nG0 * ' 3 V *" V .$ * +, 8 178 English Thesis Index 7487 El-Mitwally, Mohamed El-Mitwally Mohamed Microbiological and biochemical aspects of hepatitis c virus with special reference to immunoresponse \ mohamed El-mitwally mohamed El-mitwally ; supervised by fathy awwad manour, nabih anwar El-ghwalby, nawal abd El-galeil ghareeb, attiya hamed ahmed mohamedin. - mansoura : mohamed El-mitwally mohamed El-mitwally, 2005. - 163p. : ill. ; 30cm . - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of botany. Abstract HCV RNA extracted from two sources, blood serum and frozen liver tissue. When comparison of hcv rna measurement in serum and in the corresponding liver tissue, it was found that all 128 samples, which were positive in serum by pcr, were also positive in liver tissue extract by pcr. Also, all 68 samples which were negative in serum by pcr, were negative by pcr in liver tissue, therefore measurement of hcv replication in serum is a mirror of viral replication in the liver. In this study a trial was done to determine the prevalence of hcv subtype(s) in egyptian patients with hepatitis c infection. We used typespecific primers to amplify the core region of hcv by pcr (genotyping). Results of the present study revealed that subtype 4 was the predominant subtype either found alone (47.6 %) or mixed with subtype 2a (35.2 %), while, subtype 2a was found alone in (17.2 %) of cases studied. The present results revealed that, serum il6 levels in patients with chronic hepatitis c virus were significantly higher (104. 2 + 126. 8 pg/ml) than those in normal controls (4.8+ 4.7 pg/ml). When we assessed the correlation between serum il6 and alt, we could not identify any relationship between il6 and alt. Notably, serum il6 levels showed a significant correlation with category ii of high activity index (hai) score. This implies that serum il6 levels in chronic hepatitis C may only reflect the degree of necroinflammatory changes in liver parenchyma. 179 English Thesis Index א 180 English Thesis Index 7488 Shenouda, Sinout Delwar Study of an arabic connectionist speech recognition system \ sinout delwar shenouda ; supervised by fayez wanis zaki, amr goneid. - mansoura : sinout delwar shenouda, 2005. 222p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of electronics and communications engineering. Abstract The main goal of automatic speech recognition (asr) is to develop techniques and systems that enable computers to accept speech as input. There are many approaches to asr. The main approaches are templatebased, knowledgebased, and stochasticbased approaches. There are other new approaches, which are artificial neural network (ann), and fuzzy logic. The proposed speech recognition system, which is the main contribution of this work, uses fuzzy measure to design hybrid fuzzy hmm arabic recognition system. The technique is based on a novel hidden markov model based on fuzzy logic and fuzzy integral theory. In this method, the fuzzy integral is used to relax one of the two assumptions that one had with the classical hmm. The traditional hmm and the proposed fuzzy hmm systems were implemented by computer simulation and a performance comparison was carried out. It is noticed that, there are some improvements in recognition accuracy in case of the fuzzy hmm (fhmm) system over the classical hmm recognition system. The fhmm recognition system accuracy varies from 93.36% to 98.36% depending on the data set used whereas the classical hmm' accuracy varies from 91.27% to 94.60% for the same data sets. 181 English Thesis Index א 182 English Thesis Index 7489 Gowiley, El-Saied El-Saied Ahmed Behavior of some nutrient elements in rice soils under different irrigation intervals \ El-saied Elsaied ahmed gowiley ; supervised by sami abd El-hamed hammad, khaled hassan El-hamdi, sobhy abd El-halim ghanem. - mansoura : El-saied El-saied ahmed gowiley, 2006. - 221p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of soils. Abstract A field experiments were conducted at the experimental farm of rice research and training center (rrtc). Sakha, kafr el sheikh, egypt during 2003 and 2004 rice seasons to investigate the effect of different levels of farm yard manure (fym) as organic fertilizer namely 0,2 and 4 ton fed1 combined with different levels of nitrogen fertilizer namely 0,23,46 and 69 kg n fed1 in the urea form under different irrigation intervals namely continuous flooding, irrigation every 6 day and irrigation every 9 day on rice yield and yield component of sakha 101 rice cultivar and the behavior of some elements (n, p, k, zn, fe and mn) in soil and plant as well as water relations. The study concluded that: Good management irrigation water and rationalizing the use chemical fertilizers has to be considered for the sake of saving some of irrigation water and reduce the contamination of daring water besides the sustainability of soil fertility. The study concluded also that switching from continuous flooding to irrigation every 6 days can reduce the amount of water consumed by rice with minimum reduction of yield. The combination between organic and inorganic fertilize is a good way for increasing fertilizer use efficiency and decreasing the adverse effect of inorganic fertilizer on the environment. The application of organic fertilizer was found to increase the availability of most of nutrient elements needed by the rice crop. 183 English Thesis Index א 184 English Thesis Index 7490 Awad, Mona Ahmed The effect of active damper on vehicle vibrations \ mona ahmed awad ; supervised by yousseif abo mosallam ibrahim, ossama badie abou El-atta, mohamed ahmed nasr shabara. - mansoura : mona ahmed awad, 2005. - 196p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of production engineering and mechanical design. Abstract Ride comfort is the most important demand in vehicle industry as it affects directly on sales amount, for that reasons a lot of efforts hade been made to improve ride comfort by isolate vehicle from road irregularities as possible. That can be done by improving vehicle suspension ability to damp the vibration induced from road irregularities during vehicle maneuver before be delivered to vehicle body. This research investigates the effect of active damping on vehicle vibrations by making mathematical model of fullactive vehicle suspensions. This model introduced the recent active dampers and proved their efficiency. These dampers depends on two kinds of fluids : Electrorelogical fluid (er) and magnitoreheological fluids (mr), both of them gives high damping with a little power cost. The most important results achieved in this research : 1. A computer program is constructed which includes five models of active dampers can be implemented on a full vehicle suspension. 2. A friendly user program (matlabtm gui : matlabtm guide user interface) is constructed as a software as simple as possible for user and that make it suitable for commercially usage, that program include a large data base file for each component of full car suspension model and that give this program the effectiveness in testing for any selected component of vehicle model. 3. A simulation program (matlabtm simulink) from which any response to any changes in any parameters can be obtained as a time response curve and that make it easier in understanding. 4. Mr damper is much efficient than er dampers. 5. This program can be very useful in testing and modeling active damping in vehicles. 185 English Thesis Index א )5) L 83 4>*# # *3 ) a$ V+ *" n n> F$ 8L .4# :" F LM F$ :D 4L $ 4 :D 83 V , !" S)5 8" !" $ )) V" *, 4*, L * I )> 8 *3 ) .$ $ :" *, )> :G !0 !$ 9 Q : B*+9 8 ?" " #$ 9 F '0 *, )> V V" *9 .$ F$ L0 L$0 :" 8+ , !" $ 8; ;7 *, ?9 : : > *, ! !" 4*, () 4 *9 5#$ 59 853 V > *,D ?9 ! !) (mr) V% *, (er )V#$ *, .G : @( .K # J& #F I *, ! S) , :" B V * 4*,' 8# $ < 8" 4 .@ .=* d) 6 F >* , $D < 4*, : . 61 S) 0 87, ! ." $ , * d) 6 , $D 4*, V .A &5+ < 8% * $ :*0 !* F$ :" $ V ; B0 L B* ,D !$ .K % L 4# !; V * : 8$ :" : < !0 :D G )> =, * d) ; .F$ :" ; )> V#$ 8 :" * d) *, ! ? $ L$0 (mr) V% *, !0 ?$ < #/0 .P )5> V5 #5* 4 V *, 4/ ;0 8$ L0 :" B ?*"3$ 4*, & !;, 4 (er) .O : 8L I . $ C $ !*" +, 49• .*, V *, C +, 49 • .*, * +, 49• . 6 +, 49• 186 English Thesis Index 7491 Abo El-Ata, Eman Mohamed Helmy Mohamed Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric chest diseases \ eman mohamed helmy mohamed abo El-ata ; supervised by nevertiti kamal El-din eid, tarek El-dessouky abd El-galeil, ashraf mohamed abd El-rahman. - mansoura : eman mohamed helmy mohamed abo El-ata, 2006. - 110p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of radiodiagnosis. Abstract Examination of the chest is a rapidly developing application of ultrasound and it is well established as a useful imaging method in the differential diagnosis of pleural lesions, peripheral pulmonary lesions, mediastinal masses, and chestwall lesions. Ultrasound may be helpful in the evaluation of persistent or puzzling areas of increased opacities in the peripheral lung, pleural abnormalities and mediastinal widening in plain radiography. It is particularly useful in patients with complete opacification of a hemithorax at chest radiography. The technique lends itself to bedside use in the intensive care unit, where suboptimal radiography may mask or mimic clinically significant abnormalities. Furthermore, it is increasingly used to guide interventional procedures of the chest and pleural space. The aim of this work was : To evaluate the role of ultrasonography in assessment of different pediatric chest diseases and comparing the results with chest ct whenever indicated. Our study comprised 51 patients, 22 of them were males and 29 were females. Their age ranged from 1 day up to 16 years. All patients were suffering from chest related complaints. Chest radiographs were done for all cases, all were reviewed together with ct scan of the chest if was done prior to chest ultrasound to localize the area of interest. The results of our patients are classified into four main groups according to the site of the pathology: Group(i) : This group included pleural disorders. Ultrasound was helpful in differentiation between the pleural fluids, thickening, and masses. Moreover it can characterize the nature of pleural effusions and detect the degree of complexity of effusion more than ct. Group(ii) : This group was concerned with parenchymal lung disorders, including consolidation, collapse, and lung cavitations and were successfully evaluated by us. Lung cavitations can be detected by us earlier than ct. Group(iii) : This group included patients with mediastinal disorders. Suprasternal, parasternal approaches were helpful in screening superior, and anterior mediastinum, paratracheal areas, and pericardial regions. Us can be considered a valuable alternative in assessment of thymus gland simulating a mediastinal mass in a child and even replace ct and mri. 187 English Thesis Index The lesions at the aortopulmonary window, the subcarinal, the paravertebral regions and the posterior mediastinum were adequately evaluated by ct more than us. Group(iv) : This group included chest wall lesions and us was helpful in evaluation of chest wall masses, characterizing its nature, localizing its origin and detection of osseous involvement or pleural invasion. Color doppler us has many potential applications in chest diseases. It helped us in detection of minimal effusions owing to the ? Fluid color sign?. Differentiation between benign and malignant lesions, and guiding transthoracic needle biopsy. Regarding us guided interventional procedures of the chest, us proved to be effective, safe, and more convenient than fluoroscopy or ct specially in lesions abutting the chest wall. Us has the great advantage that no radiation exposure. Also it is a realtime which can be operated at any direction with shorter procedure time. In conclusion : Chest ultrasonography is helpful in evaluation of a wide range of pleural, parenchymal, mediastinal and chest wall lesions and ideally suited for imaging of the pleura. Chest us should be the second step after plain radiography, prior to ct scans in the evaluation of peripheral chest lesions, puzzling areas of increased opacities or in cases of opaque hemithorax to avoid unnecessary ct exposure in some cases. Us of the mediastinum has several limitations. Successful examination requires considerable experience in us, well visual interpretation, and a thorough knowledge of anatomic structures. But it is a reliable method and sometimes may replace ct and mri to avoid unnecessary investigations of a normal thymus. Sonographic findings should be compared with those of chest radiograph or chest ct to attain the highest accuracy in interpretation and it can be a supplementary method for areas requiring more detailed views. Chest us can be helpful especially when ct is not available and is particularly suited for critically ill patients chest us should be the modality of choice for guidance of interventional procedures especially pleural lesions and peripheral parenchymal lesions if pleurally based. 188 English Thesis Index א V5 4*,5 !0 !$ : ' ! b+0 + *+ - !D .4; C0 :D G B*+ * ! :, ; ad % C0 -, 475 ?5 " # #/ : ' : :# -, : 8+ : *" !0 !$ . $ . 1 4750 ?*5 # C, : ?;$ &g V ' * F - )> .C 1 .81 *" *+ C0 -, V + * 43 > I )> ! &*# !$ ( ID AN $) AA ) " " 4 ! 4>"0 G O@ :" I 80 *9 45 F+5 ;5 ** C 3 0 1 - * , *+ C"0 ! ! 51) 35 1 + - < 9 + *+ - .( 3 0 : )( J& #" # 0 3 * !$ !0 ! 9 d % C ' G : ) !5 9 % )> ! *9 : 41 C * 0 d % ( : ?*; #+ *9 ., ' 60 -,5 5$D +5 5 L0 C ' :" : C . : & * ' : $ -, : ; ()$ $ #' C 43 : + > *9 4; C " =)> G *9 : CC :5 5 : B,1 + + ?*% C -, : G L0 #$ .G0 .( **% 40 +, ) *+ * +7 ; 5 *9 V 8$ 6 ! 9 B*+ * C ' :" *9 : .*+ 8,* : #g B* * )> ! 5% 5 85L *+5 C 8 : 3 ! L$ : ! * 4*, 4 $ .$ 9 d 8L d % *+ V + !" ,* C 4*, 4 . 41 ! ?, 1 " ),0 d % ! +, " 8; :5 59 5 b+0 + *+ - !D < !0 G : 5o #5 .0 $ a*+ V ,* ! L$ : 81 *" *+ C0 -, . 6 G C , ! 81 :3 I ?5,$ () *+ C' !+ 81 ' : + 4*, :+ 51 - < -, : ?*" 0 :# -, 8+ D )> a 1*+ - .3 189 English Thesis Index 7492 Hekal, Ehab Ahmed El-Desoky Saleh Recoverability of erectile function post- radical cysto prostatectomy \ ehab ahmed hekal ElDesoky Saleh ; supervised by atallah ahmed shaaban, magdy salama El-bahnasawy, ahmed mesbah osman. - mansoura : ehab ahmed El-desoky saleh hekal, 2006. - 173p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of urology. Abstract To assess the recoverability of erectile function after different forms of radical cystoprostatectomy whether nervesparing or non nervesparing. Also the value of rehabilitation (either early or late) after radical cystoprostatectomy on recoverability of erectile function ; especially after nerve sparing technique. Between jan.2003 and jan.2005, 21ns and 24nns radical cystoprostatectomy were included in this study. We aimed to : Compare nervesparing versus non nervesparing surgeries regarding life quality subjectively (by questionnaire) and objectively (penile doppler ultrasound) and also comparing early rehabilitation versus late rehabilitation regarding the same previous parameters. The results of this study indicated that : Nervesparing technique resulted in restoration of potency in a good number of cases (81%) (spontaneous erection without aid 57.14% while pde5i in 23.8%), without compromising of cancer control (within one year of follow up). This relatively high result may be attributed to the younger age of the patients in this study (mean age : 48. 4years). There is gradual and progressive improvement in nervesparing cases with improvement of sexual quality of life (as shown from iief results), also this was reflected on penile doppler results which showed insignificant deterioration of psv (arteriogenic mechanism), but there was at first deterioration of edv (venoocclusive mechanism) followed by gradual significant improvement in ns group. Early rehabilitation program resulted in regain of spontaneous erection in 9 out of 12 (75%) cases at first year. Nerve sparing cystectomy can ensure good outcome. Early erectile rehabilitation brings forward the natural healing time of potency and maintains non drug aided erection. Venoocclusive dysfunction plays an important role in postcystoprostatectomy erectile dysfunction. Lastly, the use of sildenafil citrate could be effective in treatment of mild to moderate erectile dysfunction in post nervesparing radical cystprostatectomy cases. 190 English Thesis Index א #L L B) 8+ : * J.+ $ :" .1 .3 43 . ./ ?* I ! *3 .5 4 A\\O A\\K ! .: ; $ S7 -+, 43 ()$ .#* . AP . A@ 8 * J.+ $ :" .' :G 43 4 G0 aF+ : 8* F C :+, F1 4*, 43 4 .5 ?* # L7L 8$ * :G 89 #3 FG3 :" . ; 8 .$ 81 I7L #' 87, :) : ; $ S7 -+, 43 G 4 F )> Q :5 35 8 Q 4#3 4 (# ! L$) . S7 * , ! 4>g (# : .G Q .$5 :5" 5/ !" 4# ) .L 8+ 4 !) :G ( ! bG *9 8+51 5) :" L !* 4#% T@ =*3 ?* 49 aFG3 )% * J+ .( ! 4" 87, () ) .5+, a:5G 'M# =* < :" *9 $ S7 ! < /7 ( G L *9 .4# .* J.+ .$ :" .0 3 .L 8+ 4 !) 5L0 !5 . () aFG3 !3 !*7 0 4 8* 3" 4#" 4 I -, < :" / B) !$1 .)% FG3 * ?* 4/ :" ./ : 8 ../ ?* :" .*9 .7 :" : aFG3 ! . * F+7 7 8 : 83 :" *" $ S7 ! G L *9 !)5 (5 5+, a:G '# !*7 !3 8* S7$ 8* 3" 4*, !$ .H 4sL . * F+ :" (G ) ?*9 4#* ; :5 FG53 +, * J.+ .$ :" .1 .3 =)> 4*, :+ .H )> :" *5 45# . &/ ?* :" * L ! () a :G 'M# : ; $ S7 F . .L B) 8+1 191 English Thesis Index 7493 Hamad, Enas Abd El-Aziz Study of virulence factors of nosocomial isolates of klebsiella species in Mansoura university hospitals \ enas abd El-aziz hamad ; supervised by fekri El-sayed El-morsy, wafaa kamel mowafy, ashraf abd El-baset bakr, sanaa mohy El-den abd El-all. - mansoura : enas abd El-aziz hamad, 2006. - 276p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of microbiology& immunology. Abstract The aim of this study was: To detect the frequency of different klebsiella species causing nosocomial infections in mansoura university hospitals with detection of different factors increase the risk of their acquisition. Besides study of some factors which implicated as factors involved in virulence of these organisms. Also detection of strains that produce esβlase enzyme as a major cause of treatment failure in hospital infected patients. Moreover trial to correlate between studied virulence factors and the site of infection. Clinical samples were collected, regardless the type of infection, the age or the sex of patients, during the period extending from july 2003 to january 2004. Out of 923 samples, 128 yielded positive culture results for klebsiella, klebsiella pneumoniae and klebsiella oxytoca was identified in 122 and 6 cases respectively. Screening for esβls was performed using double disk synergy test, their production was detected in 39 cases at a percentage of 30.5%. Specific risk factors identified in patients infected with an esbl- producing, included prolonged hospital stay, intensive care unit admission, intubation, and empirical exposure to antibiotics. Pcr for yersinia high pathogenicity island in isolated klebsiella species was performed. It was detected in 13 (10.7%) isolates of klebsiella pneumoniae and in 4 (66.7%) isolates of klebsiella oxytoca. It was detected maximally in blood and urine specimens, indicating its important role in extraintestinal infection. Adherence factors including type i and type iii fimbriae were studied by detection of haemagglutination of guinea- pig and tanned ox erythrocytes respectively. Type one fimbriae was detected in 36 (29.5%) isolates of klebsiella pneumoniae but not detected in klebsiella oxytoca isolates. Type three fimbriae was detected in 27 (22.1%) and 1 isolates of klebsiella pneumoniae and klebsiella oxytoca respectively. Also it was observed that instrumentation is commonly associated with strains positive for type iii fimbriae. Both types of fimbriae most commonly detected in urinary and respiratory tracts. Resistance to serum killing in klebsiella isolates was detected mainly in blood and urine specimens in 27(22.1) and 4 (66.7) isolates of klebsiella pneumoniae and klebsiella oxytoca respectively. Also it was noted that, there was significant association between strains that were resistant to serum and those produce esβlase enzyme. 192 English Thesis Index א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j 5,' 5 :" !$ B *G F G ' 4/ !0 $ 4D .!0 B *G 7' :" F' $ '; !53 5g 4*, *G !*, !) :G : 7$ F$ ?*; /' *3 . # +3 F 3 !*, !) :G " :+9 :G '; ! *$ !$0 ('7$ C * : 4$' *G ,D 8 .; ' ! %K\,O : B* ;$' 4; ?; '5 85L 4;5' )> ; : '7 I* ! *; : 8 C * /' *9 5#9 ?*5 85 : ' *G : *,7 C : ' ?;$ ."+ '' !*, !) ()$ : 5 @K !0 *5 .5*" ! *70 : B> * ** : : , H ' ! %EE,` ' P * 0 $ a *71 ?)> :" B : 7$ ' ! %@\,` .8 4* ! ; ' : +, >* * ?)> +, *9 a#" B $ :$ 7$ 85 !0 5* +5, *9 K@ 6 +' 7 * !0 4# , 8" 4 *9 :$ 7$ ' : : : 7$ : %AN,E !0 4# :D (@) +' .$ 75$ :5 75$ ' ! % @`,E % KA,@ !0 * K +' 8 * 5" 85 " ! ; ' : ++, * +, ?)> !0 * *9 : :" $ :$ . : ;# 75$ '5 : 7$ 7 ! %EE,` %AA,@!0 * 4 F$ 3 * !5 !5 !)5 :5G ! !$ ?*" ' ?)> !0 : :" 4 8 3 $ :$ .: ;# 4* F$ 193 English Thesis Index 7494 Wassel, Yasser Ibrahim Clinico radiological assessment of thrombosis of the cerebral dural sinuses and cerebral veins \ yasser ibrahim wassel ; supervised by shaker aref abd allah, mohamed saad shehab El-din, galal ahmed amer, maha hazim khaleel. - mansoura : yasser ibrahim wassel, 2005. - 184 p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of neurology. Abstract Thrombosis of the venous channels in the brain is an uncommon cause of cerebral infarction relative to arterial disease but is an important consideration because of its potential morbidity. Cerebral venous thrombosis (cvt) is a disease with a wide spectrum of symptoms and a large range of severity. More and more incidental and asymptomatic cases have been recognized with improved noninvasive imaging techniques. Thus, a debate on an individualized treatment strategy is justified with current treatment options ranging from local thrombolysis to nothing the superior sagittal sinus was affected in 22 patients (70.97%), the transverse sinus in 6 patients (19.4%), the straight sinus in 8 patients (25. 8%), the cavernous sinus in 1 patient (3.2 %), and the sigmoid sinus in 11 patients (35.5%). Sixteen patients had acute presentation (51.6%), ten patients had subacute presentation (32.3%), three patients had insidious presentation (9.7%), and two patients had chronic presentation (6.4%). Headache was the most frequent presenting symptom seen in 29 patients (93.5%). 194 English Thesis Index א 53 "5 8591 ' ! * R * F ' :5D : C"1 C 4#* ! C @\A :" I )> B0 .R : : ' ' ! 0 a R :" 3 0 a 8 :$$D : - : :D G, *9 R : B* * =)5> C :9 8;,' : ! !3 a :% ! B* - a R :" :% . (' O) ' * D 4 *9 B* ' 3 C K@ +D + =)> D * L *3 ?* 4# C"1 &7, 4# 8$ : I* F0 ! 3 .3 ' =)> :" +D 5 5$ C5 K@ 5 ! I : *, " 8 3 4 $ 8$ : C ." ? B,0 I0 I # < 3 3 :G ! (%NK,O) " C"1 L$0 > 6*+ !0 I )> : G0 * *9 (%AO,T) :5 * $ (%P@,N) : +3 (%TP) :$ +3 (%P@,N) , .' : (%KA,K) : * *3 :" * FG 0 :g* %G : ?*; ' ! 8 L$0 > :% ! B* - R :% ! 4*, - 0 ." +, 8 3 3 " +, ' .50 I -, : : ! !3 3 4*,' B$ >1 $ !0 ' 0 'D =)# C"1 B* !3 !" 8$ !0 'D " +, 8 ! 9* L$1 8; L$0 > :% ! 4*, B* - :% ! !H () > : L$ -3 3 ." 0 9* 8 195 English Thesis Index 7495 El-Tabey, Nasr Ahmed Laparoscopic management of urological tumours : experimental study and clinical evaluation \ nasr ahmed El-tabey ; supervised by hamdy abd El-monaim El-kappany, atallah ahmed shaaban, ibrahim eraky, ahmed shoma. - mansoura : nasr ahmed El-tabey, 2006. - 266p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of urology. Abstract Worldwide there is increased tendency towards the application of minimally invasive procedures in management of different urologic disease. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive approach for management of different urologic problems including major surgeries dealing with different urological tumors. Our study included 2 parts : a) A clinical part that included 148 patients underwent laparoscopic resection of different tumors involving the adrenal gland, kidney or bladder . b) An experiment part that included 8 dogs and 14 pigs underwent laparoscopic intracorporeal ileal loop and ileal reservoir reconstruction respectively. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was offered for 51 patients with adrenal masses. Functioning adrenal masses were the commonest indication of adrenalectomy among our patients (23 cases). Forty two patients underwent laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumors. Renal cell carcinoma was detected in the histopathology of 39 patients (92.8%) of them. Laparoscopic nephroureterctomy and bladder cuff excision was performed in 11 patients harboring tcc of the pelvicalyceal system. Radical nephrectomy was performed via the transperitoneal approach in all cases while different techniques were applied for distal ureterectomy and excision of the bladder cuff. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy was performed in 44 patients with bladder cancer. The conventional laparoscopy was used in 29 patients while the da vinci robotic surgical system was used in 15. In the experimental part, 8 dogs underwent laparoscopic ileal conduit while 14 pigs underwent laparoscopic ileal reservoir. In the group of ileal conduit the procedure was completed intracorporeally in all cases with an operative time ranged from 4 to 5 hours and blood loss less than 50 c. C. Only one early postoperative mortality due to urinary leakage. Laparoscopy could be applied as an alternative to open surgery in management of different tumors involving the adrenal gland, kidney and bladder. The procedure could be performed with a reasonable operative time, blood loss and accepted rate of complications and conversion to open surgery. The procedure of intracorporeal urinary diversion although technically feasible but it consume long operative time with a considerable risk of complications especially what is concerning the stricture formation at the ureteroileal anastomosis. 196 English Thesis Index א 5$0 !5 b5 5 !" . ( ! ., ;1 F+ *9 : 41 8+D 5# . .>3 = # " ! $ **" % I . ( p . *9 : \$ ! L$ "D 4; *9 . * 4' ! 651 8+5D :5 ! / 4*,D 4 *3 =)> 8L "G ! 83 . : &*5# :$$D B; :" 8 .* \: ;# ! ., ;1 F+ *9 : 41 ! ., : a . .L :$ C a:$ a.$ =*% 40 C 8+D : ! / 4*,D 43 :D 5, 8 B 8 : ! / 4*,D .$D , n n ; .* =)> !G .) 9 =)> 43 () a;, 0 F7$$ F C : () ., F 6; . . . * L0 I* *9 : "G #D : % 9 I ! O .@ ! >9 p $ ?*% 40 ! , 60 8+D : ! / 4*,D 4 *9 .5$ b5 .5" :5D 8 "*D ' ! %`,T % NA,Ap $ *9 a 4 @E :D :5D 5/ ! 8 : : F > .* "1 C +D !" < &; !$ *9 a. 5L *9 aC PA : 41 =)> 8L 8+D : ! / 4*,D 4 *3 :$ 41 . 0 ab . :D :1 . ! :$$ #+ p 41 =)> ! %T .NA . ., :$ 40 \.LL 40 :5" B5 5 .L B) 8+ : ! / 4*,D .* =)> G $ aC @O : 4*,D 4 C AN : B*3 ! / 4*,0 *9 aC PP : . a. .* ! 41 : .L * ( : =*; * ! .$$ : 4 . *9 45 F75$ T :" D :1 ." a!" :" 8D *3 .* =)#j : ; . 0 4 ;, @K :" D .L ." . $ + !" 4# 8 B 8 " D \., . =)> : ! 6; . . , !" 4# 8 B 8 : J L NMF .B$ C5 a:$ a.$ =*% F+ *9 : ., 41 8+D : .*,D !$ ! / L0 "G ! .G . * n .9 4* . !*3 :G 9 : () .L 0 :$ !H5 5,q F :" a !1 C : : b " :D / ! 8 4; *9 : . 9 ! L$ % =$ =# :D S ! / 4*,H . . , 8 B 8 !5" 85 B5 8 .$D * 8 =)> a. * L0 "G ! .9 g . 9 .! : #3 89 n$ n $ * # .L 4 S,D 4 =%+ . 197 English Thesis Index 7496 Ahmed, Taha Ismail Taha Syed Evaluation of sildenafil in erectile dysfunction following radical cystoprostatectomy \ taha ismail taha saied ahmed ; supervised by mohamed anees bazeed, El-housseiny ismail ibrahim, magdy salama El-bahnasawy. - mansoura : taha ismail taha saied ahmed, 2005. - 166p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of urology. Abstract Invasive bladder carcinoma is the most common malignant urological tumor in egyptian males and radical cystectomy is the gold standard treatment. Erectile dysfunction was an inevitable complication before the introduction of nerve sparing technique. Before the introduction of oral drug therapy on 1998, the available treatment options were vacuum devices, urethral alprostadil suppositories, intracavernousal injection of vasoactive medications or penile prostheses. All of these modalities were inappropriate, painful and invasive or associated with high complication rate. In this study we evaluated the efficacy and safety of sildenafil in post rc erectile dysfunction and verified the different clinical and pathological factors that affected patients' response to treatment. Sildenafil therapy proved efficacy in treatment of ed following radical cystectomy. There was improvement in the scores of ef domain in 38% of patients after 50 mg and in 58% after 100 mg sildenafil therapy. The efficacy of sildenafil citrate increased with increasing the dose to 100 mg but this was accompanied by more side effects. Side effects were recorded in 6% of patients after 50 mg and 33% after 100 mg sildenafil. There was good respons to sildenafil in young patients, patients with young wives, patients with domal tumors, low stage tumors, patients with nerve sparing cystectomy, patients with post operative partial tumescence, patients with orthotopic bladder substitution and continent patients after orthotopic bladder substitution, multivariate analysis revealed that postoperative partial tumescence is the most important single independent factor in predicting patients' response to sildenafil, where patients with partial tumescence has 3.5 times more chance of giving good response to sildenafil than those with complete ed. Nerve sparing procedure should be tried when possible. 198 English Thesis Index א 8+5' 5 a!+ $) : V ;# F+ : 41 L$0 > L ! !D .' =)> 8L : : S7 > L B) . =)# "G ! ( ) : ; I*5 '5 =)> : S7 F0 $ a@NNT 4" : ( )ﭬ8* 3" #/ 89 .:G ! L$ B* pD 4*" =** "G #+ : g F+D : NM@ )9 I@ 5 5L B)5 8+5' !5" S7" : 8* 3" $ B* ,D > :5G 'M> D :" ?LM 8 ** G0 .*,D !" Lq 43 .3 )# 5 5L B)5 8+5' !" S7" : 8* 3" $ * =)> . O\ 5" 8*5 53" 4#*,D * F+ I* :" :G ! %KT ?*9 *3 + !$ () !$ 4 @\\ :D 8* 3" " ?*; * %OT B* ! )> **;D 4 .8* 4 @\\ 4*,D *" %KK :D 4 O\ " %E ! Lq ?*; 5; B) :5G a!5 %+ :G B* ?* $ 8* 3 !0 ! $ 5L : 4 8g * 9 $ 3 L 9 4#* L 4 F+0 !) :G a %+1 .8G0 S7 :G D $ :G ()$ ?* L0 4#* F+ F+"0 :" / 4 !) :G D $ .S7" !* ?L B$) G 4 : % 0 **;D /' !) B5 ?53 + 1 ! 8 8 4# B0 !) :G *" ?* $ .8 " :" 8$ 4$ ! !) :G *" +, 8 5" *5 S75" !* ?L B$) G 4 % 0 ?**; !0 * =)> *9 I5 S75 :G D B* ** * * 8 > L B) 8+' !5" M F+"1 :" / :+ a!,q ! 8G0 ? K,O:D 8+ :G 'M> + !0 ! .() !$0 $ L0 F+ 199 English Thesis Index 7497 Nada, Reham Mohamed Ahmed Basuony Atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus \ reham mohamed ahmed basuony nada ; supervised by seif El-din mohamed farag, ekbal mohamed abou hashem, mohamed kamal senna. - mansoura : reham mohammed ahmed basuony nada, 2005. - 131p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of rheumatology and rehabilitation. Abstract Background : Systemic lupus erythematosus is a systemic disease involving multiple organs that presents with awide range of clinical manifestations and outoantibodies production, vascular complications and in particular atherosclerosis has gained more implications regarding clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspect. Objective : To asses the association of antibeta 2 glycoprotien 1 with atherosclerotic complications in sle. Material and methods : 50 sle female patients underwent thorough history taking, thorough physical examination and investigations including both routine and special investigations (estimation of antibeta 2 glycoprotien 1serum level and carotid dopplar ultrasonography). Results : Significant difference in sle patients with cardiovascular diseases than in sle patients without cardiovascular diseases regarding antibeta 2 glycoprotien 1serum levelintimal medial thicknes and carotid plaques detected by carotid dopplar ultrasonography. Conclusion and Recommendation : We identified some non traditional predictors of sle several questions need further investigations to understood this problem preciously. 200 English Thesis Index א : " C5"1 5 8*5 G0 ) :G : G 0 L$0 ;# C0 .:G 'M> : $$ ?>/ + : I@ ) :G : ! F+ C #/ *3 % *3 ?*" 8 ** > . ) :G : + C"1 ! @ :L ! $ ! 97 ** G : J& ' !$ ! F+ C + 8 =1 $$ 4#+ 7$ :G :G R ),0 J@ ) C + " ''* 8 JA !5 5 53 ( ** + 1 - @ :L ! $ Q9 JK :5G : ! F+ C #/ *3 % *3 ?*" 8* < #/0 *9 : . ) : K KB$ . ) :G : ! F+ C #/ ?*" 8* : =1 201 English Thesis Index 7498 El-Soody, Waleed El-Nahas Rashad Endoscopically assisted breast tumorectomy and retrieval of sentinel lymph node with comparative study of endoscopic and classic axillary dissection \ waleed El-nahas rashad Elsoody ; supervised by adel taha mohamed denewar, khalil ahmed El-etreby, ahmed El-said mohamed setiet. - mansoura : waleed El-nahas rashad El-soody, 2006. - 171p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of general surgery. Abstract Introduction : Minimally invasive techniques have been applied to a growing number of surgical procedures now including the axilla. Due to better visualization of anatomic structures with axilloscopy, a less traumatic and consequently a less morbid surgery is possible. Moreover axilloscopy was reported as an attractive, aesthetically superior alternative for open axillary technique. Aim of the work : Evaluation of endoscopically assisted tumorectomy in conservative breast surgery for cases of early stage breast cancer and assessment of the success rate of endoscopic retrieval of sentinel lymph node and comparison between endoscopic and classic surgical axillary clearance. Results : A high success rate of endoscopic sln retrieval (80%) could be achieved. In the cases that underwent endoscopic axillary clearance, excellent exposure of anatomical landmarks was achieved and the magnifying effect of the endoscope facilitates precise performance of all surgical steps. There were excellent functional results following endoscopic axillary surgery. Though statistically insignificant, pain, arm mobility and strength affection were better in ead group than in open surgical axillary dissection group. Summary and conclusion : The transaxillary endoscopic tumorectomy has major cosmetic advantages for breast cancer patients and can also offer the same therapeutic effect as the conventional lumpectomy. Endoscopic approach to the axilla will allow application of various dissection modalities achieving the least degree of operative trauma, maximal exposure abilities and better cosmetic results. Further evaluation and longer follow up is mandatory to verify its oncologic safety of these procedures. 202 English Thesis Index א : ' " 8+5' V .*, 4 L* 41 8+ -, 8 V ?L$ 3 V / 5* 5 I* V "G ! L$ VG F L, ?* d*L 41 d) S75 d5 8$' ! C !$ ()$ d*L V 8$ :" / ! 8G0 < .L, 41 8+ * V : ' I@ 5 ?*3 8+ p V ** d*L 40 8+ V V / 4*, 43 #+ *3 8$ 8+' ! 3 V / : *3 : ' J& !0 I5 d*L V 8$ I ! ?$ ?* . V / ?*" d*L 40 8+ !0 . , 3 V !$ p !0 %T\ $ ! ?*3 S, V p !0 * #/0 ()$ *3 3 3 ?L$ * . V / ! *3 8$ 8+' 5/ 4*,5 5 8G0 !$ * ?9 ()$ 890 !$ * 4 0 "G I* !0 I .V : ' ()$ 4 8$ 8+' :" LM ' V / ?*" d*L 40 8+ !0 83 !$ .*3 ! 8G0 * d*L V 8$ !$ 8+5' !0 (%T\) 5" p V / L *3 S, !$ .0 I51 !5 *5; H5 b+ 0 'D V / 3 !$ ! *3 8$ .#" L VG 203 English Thesis Index 7499 El-Hadidy, Mona Badr El-Din Pcr detection of toxin a and b genes of clostridium difficile causing nosocomial diarrhea \ mona badr El-din El-hadidy ; supervised by nariman mohamed El-nashar, wafaa kamel mowafy, nesrin salah omar, hassan mohamed El-askalany. - mansoura : mona badr El-din El-hadidy, 2006. - 234p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of microbiology & immunology. Abstract Cdad is the most common infectious cause of nosocomial diarrhea. Many factors appear to influence the chance of acquiring C. Difficile infection, and an accurate identification of risk factors could be beneficial in many ways. The pathogenicity of C. Difficile is related to the production of two exotoxins toxins a and b. Patients and methods : Our patients were selected from inpatients that were under antibiotic therapy for more than 6 days. Stool samples from the 84 patients who developed aad were tested for C. Difficile by culture, detection of both of toxin a and b by C. Difficile tox a/b eia and lastly for toxin genes by pcr. Results : We found that the overall prevalence of aad among cases of nosocomial aad was 16.4%. Culture and pcr had excellent specificities ; while both were not highly sensitive. There has been significant higher rate of detection of C. Difficile by eia from patients who had received combined antibiotic therapy. C. Difficile toxin detection by eia was also higher among patients who received third generation cephalosporins, clindamycin and ureidopenicillins. The duration of antibiotic administration and the duration of hospital stay were significantly higher in patients from whom C. Difficile was detected. Conclusions : The duration of antibiotic administration, the duration of hospital stay, third generation cephalosporins, ureidopenicillins and clindamycin use are significant risk factors for cdad. 204 English Thesis Index א (5> .5 " 8#' 6 L$ ! 8* 4*$ F$ F 8#' * )5> ?*9 )> 8* 4*$ F$ d* +' + *; V ?*" 8 ! ** .”F” 4 ”0” 4 > 4 ! !" =;' C I* V" F$ ! 4#5 50 !) ?+ , 491 VG V" I )> 4 *9 5 *G5 ! L$0 0 * ! $ !) 40 L7L ! L$ V 4#,* V" *9 !$ .! !" 83 ' ? 8#' ! ! $ !) 40 !" *; ? V 8,* , 4 F$ -, V" ;7 6; 8" 4 C TP **" ! ; " 4 .8 ? 8" ;1 3 ”F” ”0” 4 -, ! V" &$ *G V + 8#' ' ! %@E,P! F3 F$ 8;" 4 *9 )> .; F$ * !" &$ V 8 ? 8" 3 "; 4*, ? $ * L $ 650 !5 65 !5 L$1 ! VG ; ! F$ 8;" 6 * L0 $ *5 !*$ *G ! ! ! 'M> ' *G .! 59' ?*5 8 *G V ? ** !0 > * =)> #L V # 3 ! .F$ )# d* +' V > * F V 205 English Thesis Index 7500 Ismaeil, Mohamed Fouad Neuropsychiatric complications following open heart surgery \ mohamed fouad ismaeil ; supervised by abed abd El-samie mowafy, mohamed El-hoseny khater, salah El-din abd Elhakim khalaf. - mansoura : mohamed fouad ismaeil, 2005. - 234p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of cardiothoracic surgery. Abstract Neuropsychological complications such as effective changes, depressive mood and decreased attention and memory and concentration abilities may occur in 20% 75% of the patients after open heart surgery. This is a prospective study on patients who will undergo different openheart procedures. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of neuropsychiatric complications following openheart operations; and to identify the possible risk factors (pre, intra, and postoperative) of statistical significance that may correlate with such complications, hoping to minimize their incidence in future. When analyzing the predisposing risk factors for neuropsychiatric complications in the present study, the following preoperative factors were found significant : Age more than 43.93 years, associated hypertension, associated dm, type of surgical procedures of significance as follows ; double valve replacement alone or associated with tricuspid valve repair, mitral valve replacement with tricuspid valve repair. Pre cpb hypotention, bleeding, arrhythmia, hyperkalemia, and acidosis, duration pre cpb more than 70 minutes. Intraoperative factors as : acidosis during cpb, acidosis during aortic cross clamp, hyperkalemia during cpb, hyperkalemia during aortic cross clamp, cpb time more than 141.84 minutes, prolonged aortic cross clamp time more than 99.65 minutes. Higher temperature during cpb more than 36.78 c, and lower blood pressure cpb less than 22.78 mmhg. Post cpb bleeding, hypotension, weaning of cpb with inotrops, valve calcification, presence of thrombus. Postoperative inotropic support, postoperative systolic blood pressure less than 84.37 mmhg, or more than 170 mmhg, postoperative diastolic blood pressure less than 47.59 mmhg or more than 100.63 mmhg. Postoperative bleeding, low cop, arrhythmia, acidosis, hyperkalemia, renal impairment, higher temperature more than 39.15 c, prolonged time for regain of consciousness more than 247.5 minutes. Regain of consciousness with irritability or convulsion and prolonged icu stay more than 4.66 days was also noted to be associated with incidence of neurological complications. 206 English Thesis Index א 207 English Thesis Index 7501 Guergues, Vivian Boshra Abdo Experimental study of the possible role of a selective cyclooxygenase- 2 inhibitor in cerebral ischaemia \ vivian boshra abdo guergues ; supervised by farida mohamed aly El-banna, abd Elrahman abd El-fattah yassein, mohamed ahdy attia aly saad, karawan mohamed abd Elrahman. - mansoura : vivian boshra abdo guergues, 2005. - 249p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pharmacology. Abstract Ischaemic cerebrovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death or long-time disability. A number of studies have reported that cox-2 may be a crucial component in ischaemia-induced neurodegeneration. This experimental study was carried to evaluate the effect of selective cox-2 inhibitor rofecoxib in a rat model of permanent focal cerebral ischaemia, and to compare its protective effect with the already used neuroprotective drug calcium channel blocker nimodipine. Also, to detect and to quantify early post-ischaemic pathophysiological markers using the transient global cerebral ischaemia rat model. Furthermore, we tried to intensify the probable anti-ischaemic effect of selective cox-2 inhibitor by its combination with selective blockers of other detrimental pathways involved in cerebral ischaemia. First group : Evaluation of the anti-ischaemic effect of selective cox-2 inhibitor (rofecoxib) in permenant focal cerebral ischaemia model : the animals in this group were subjected for the following tests : 1-Neurobehavioral tests . 2- Reflex plasma renin activity 3-Delineation of the infarction areas using 2, 3, 5 tripheny1 tetrazolium chloride (ttc) stain or histopathological changes in the ipsilateral hippocampus by modified glees method our results indicated that both the selective cox-2 inhibitor rofecoxib and the calcium channel blocker nimodipine showed nearly equal improvement in the neurological score, decrease in the infarction size and hippocampal degenerative changes in this model of mca occlusion. Also, they decreased the reflex pra to a level below that of sham group suggesting the important role of cox-2 in reflex basal renin secretion. This may provide a basis for new therapeutic strategies for the cox-2 inhibitor in the prevention and treatment of stroke. So, further clinical trials with the cox-2 inhibitor in stroke is recommended. Second group : Testing the intensification of the anti-ischaemic effect of selective cox- 2 inhibitor (rofecoxib) in transient global cerebral ischaemia model: 24 hours after induction of global ischaemia and reperfusion. The rats were decapitated. The forebrain of both hemispheres from each rat was removed and divided to equal three thirds for assay of. 1- Nitric oxide 2- Prostaglandin e2 3-Malondialdehyde rofecoxib caused significant attenuation of all the raised ischaemic parameters in the forebrain tissue as pge2, no and mda 24 hours of reperfusion. The combinations between rofecoxib and nimodipine or cerestat showed significant attenuation of the brain pge2, no and mda levels 24 hours of reperfusion following transient global cerebral ischemia in comparison to that of groups treated with rofecoxib alone. 208 English Thesis Index א S75 8 * * ' . I 0 ; :D B*M : C1 ! g* $ 8; ' .$ =)> !5" 5D G5 I* B*M : R ! , : (A) ;$$ 4;D ?*; L *9 .R 7, B*M : *$M ?*; 0 + $ 79 ?*; : #" ' MF > Q . G ! : , ?* +9 : F$$5 * (A);$$ 4;D L L J@ ., * ?* +9 R : I* : L % C * JA : ?G C ?*G *0 "H (A) ;$$ 4;D L 4"* $ * JK .g* $ * 7, ?*; : B*M : .!0 !" : 9 I G n @T\ :" I )> B0 *9 : ) : 5, * ?* 4* BM +9 : (F$$)(A) ;$$ 4;D L L 43 " K G " K : ! @\ # 8$ " E 5 43 n E\ ! " =)> !$ .1 1 :, ! 4* # 4 8 K4@ : F ;$ ) * : & : !3 !" * " =)> :3 : " : " =)> 43 4 ` ?* n b .40 ` ?* 8 K4@ "0 : Y !? T2 n5 45$ / 4 @\ F$$ #7" 4: (4)<* #< !C !? T4 .40 ` ?* .40 ` ?* 4$ / 4 O !* #7" 4 : # D E !? TV ` ?*5 5 b 8 K4@ " : Y #& UO > K" K T5 .40 5#7" 4 : (4)<* #< !C #& UO > K" K T, .40 ` ?* n 4$ / 4 @\ F$$ O !* #7" 4 :# D E #& UO > K" K T7 .40 ` ?* 4$ / 4 )> V R * ?* +3 &/ V < 8, :" *, *1 L 43 4 *9 : * () ! V : S) 5*3 ?*53 43 () 40 ` 5 1 :, ! : 4 ! ! :$ (• .:$ ;# :" R S, B ! :"0 :1 ! :; * 4 : ;7 : ! Q9• .4 G"h *D7 / :" R *3 ?*3 43 () 39* @O ?* !$ ! : " O :" # 8$ B !" : 4#3 " 8$ ! R ), 4 a 4 :• + 7, ** B,1 a *$ 4; 8 B O aAaK %+ 4*, ;$ 4 ** >*0 .' 8 # Q : Q$# 3 : 4 0 :$ ( ! + 83 : !* F$$ ! 8$ p :> < $ .Q$# : + 7, 0 ;$ .* ! :L ; V !* 4*,' ?"* 8 L )> !$ () .: ! 89 B : ;7 : ! V +D '* ) C, :D G0 *0 $ R5 B;$ * ! !3 $$ #9 #* :"* < =)> . / =)> V 209 English Thesis Index .1 :, ! B* ; !" ?* 4g Q$# L I ! ; )> V / * :" #" V F Q !$ #+D 83 : !* F$$ ! 8$ " ()$ : a * ! :L ; V *, .$ ''* :" : 0 :$ ( 0 ;$ . :, B* +3 : Q$# L V +, $$$ * ..G $$ =)> F :* S7 : G $ : C 85 +59 5 : , * G (F$$) (A);$$ 4; L * 4"* * : , * ?* 9M a5G # " @\ : ! E # 8$ " A\ : 43 @A\ ! " =)> !$ .9* @\ ?* !,* ! ! 9M !3 ! 4* # 4 " @\ 5$ O : ) R LL ? : !3 ! ! D 89 *1 "D 4 *9 .9* @\ * * . F) 0 =* b 8 !$ O ! B,0 " + b 8 : : " =)> 43 4 *9 O F 5, * ?* 9M 8 +3 + G " !3 4 : L Y T2 .9* @\ * b 8 ! L B,0 " + b 8 $ O:5 n)5 * ! F ;$ + G " !3 4 : Q T4 : : 43 9* @\ * 8 $ O5 + b 8 ! $ .4$ A\\ F$$ #3 4 : (4)<* #< !C T .4$ @\\ !* #3 4 : # D E T .4$ AA #3 4 : * ? TZ .4$ @\\ !$$ #3 4 : a2< #< !C T .4$ O 8*# #3 4 : ? TF : ) F$$ 4$ A\\ 5 + G " !3 4 :G & TV :: " =)> 43 b 8 $ O : ) B,1 *1 !3 + b 8 $ O + F5$$ 5#3 45 : # D EY + (4) <* #< !C T .4$ @\\ !* + F$$ #3 4 : * ? +(4)<* #< !C T S .4$ AA + F$$ #3 4 : a2 < #< !C + (4)<* #< !C T Z .4$ @\\ !$$ : ? + (4) <* #< !C T +53 ! " AP * " 8$ ! R ), 4 *9 .4$ O 8*> + F$$ #3 4 : ! 8$ Q3 , ?* 9M 8 !*7 J@ .( *$ JA .*>** JK $ ., * ?* +9 R < : I* : L % ''*$ (5 *5$ a!*75 F5 C5, :5 F$$ p > I ! ; )> ., ?* +9 F *; : *>** 5> 0 !* F$$ !$ *3 aB,1 *1 F$$ + !" 0 .3 F : +D '* ) G, L* I 8G1 .: B C, I ( *$0 B : C, 4>0 !$ .n !* !)> "D ?* *$ F ! *; B =*5 F$$ n3 7L L !$ *3 a8*# 0 !$$ F$$ "D *" 0 .R : *>** B :" F$$ *G $ ;$ *$ !*7 B :" .g* $ S7" : >* n *1 ( "D :" "0 0 * F )> 210 English Thesis Index 7502 El-hevenawy, Mahmoud Mohamed El-Alfy Studies on hepatocell carcinoma due to misuse of some pesticides \ mahmoud mohamed El-alfy El-hevenawy ; supervised by fathy radwan ali sleem, mamdouh mohamed abou El-maged. mansoura : mahmoud mohamed El-alfy El-hevenawy, 2006. - 133p. : ill. ; 30cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of veterinary medicine. Department of forensic medicine & toxicology. Abstract Pesticides used extensively in last years and misuse of pesticides lead to pollution of environment, affect on human and animal health and lead to appearance of recent diseases as renal failure, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer . 160 rats of both sex divided into eight groups, the first three groups intubated orally with dimethoate at doses of 1/10, 1/20, 1/40 of ld50 (26, 13, 6.5 mg/kg b.W.) while the fourth, fifth and sixth groups intubated with mancozeb at doses of 1/10, 1/20, 1/40 of ld50 ld50 (214.4, 107. And 53.6 mg/kg b. W.) for twenty weeks. The seventh group intubated with distal water as control group for the first three groups but the eighth group intubated with dimethylsulphoxide as control group for fourth, fifth and sixth groups. After twenty weeks rat sacrificed and determination of some biomarkers as gamma glutamiyl transferase, aminotransferase, urea, glucose, bilirubin and colestrol. Also detection of chromosomal aberrations in rats bone marrow and determination quantity of dna and rna in liver tissue. There was significant increase in gamma glutamiyl transferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, cholesrol, bilirubin and significant decrease serum glucose and alanine aminotransferase in rats intubated mancozeb while dimethoate had the same changes except non significant increase in gamma glutamiyl transferase in all groups compared with control one. Both compounds induced chromosomal aberrations in rats bone marrow cells and quantity of rna in liver tissue. Although mancozeb significant increase quantity of dna in all groups, dimethoate only significant increase quantity of dna in group 1 intubated with 1/10 of ld50 as compared with gontrol one. Both compound have toxic effect on liver and kidney and had mutagenic effect but mancozeb had a potent carcinogenic effects. 211 English Thesis Index א 212 English Thesis Index 7503 El-Tantawy, Shereen Farouk El-Said Farag Spectroscopic and computational studies on some selected aniline compounds \ shereen farouk elsaid farag El-tantawy ; supervised by tarek maamoon El-gogary, mostafa amin diab. – damietta : shereen farouk El-said farag El-tantawy, 2006. - 123p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of chemistry. Abstract This thesis represents the results of the observed uv-vis electronic transition bands in the absorption spectra of aniline derivatives in solvents with different polarities. The spectral characteristics of the analyzed bands, their band maxima (nm), molar extinctions coefficients sf(b, einsteins probability coefficients (emission and absorption) and oscillator strengths in the different solvents were determined. The effect of solvent polarity on their electronic spectra was discussed. The results of the spectroscopic of the charge-transfer complexes formed as a result of interaction of anilines ; 2, 6-diethyl aniline, 4-bromo-2, 6-dimethyl aniline, n-ethyl aniline, 2-hydroxy aniline and 5-chloro-2-hydroxy aniline as donors, and iodine as acceptor in three solvents ; chcl3, ch2cl2 and ccl4 were discussed, the results confirmed that the resulted adducts were confirmed to be 1: 1 complexes. The stability constants of the charge-transfer complexes were determined and attributed to the nature of the solvent used. This in turn confirms that the charge-transfer complexes formed are of the n-type rather than the(ss-(btype complexes. And the solvent effect on the charge-transfer complexes systems using chloroform, methylenechloride and carbon tetrachloride was discussed, higher values of stability constants in methylenechloride and carbon tetrachloride indicate that the more stabilized the charge-transfer complex in less polar solvent which reflect that the complex formed is less polar rather than each component (donor and acceptor) alone. Also the ionization potential of the different donors (aniline compounds) which estimated spectroscopically and compared with the theoretically calculated values obtained from semi-empirical am1 mo calculations, it is found that there is a good agreement between the values those obtained experimentally and those obtained from computations. 213 English Thesis Index א 5 85L 3 , ) : !' $ #9 4 : < ?)> G * 8L B* 8 ' 8L 8L' 4$ *$ !L !$ *$ 5" :5 $5 :5 ; * ** & )> : *0 : $' '3' 4 *3 .83' #59 45 :5 < ”G $' '3' :" F) 8 L * ()$ 85L B* J A aE J JP ! 8L B* JA aE a!' $ ! $ 83 $ $7 $$ ! :$*> JA J$ JO ! :$*> JA ! 8L J! ! .!$ *$ *$ !L 4$ ! 8 $ : $7 83$ !*' : ? " NMF J& =)5# !;5' L ** 4 *3 @ : @ 83 $ !*' $ $ =)> ! *5$M =*5 )5> 4*, F) : $ =)> L * ;" 4 *9 $ $ .”π” 6 ! Q ”!” 6 ! 83 $ *5$ 5 *$ !L 4$ : $ =)> :" F) 8 L * 4 ()$ :" 4$ : #" !$ *$ *$ !L : !;' L 43 * I !$ . (* B;) 83 (!' $) b ! 7 n $ !" $ =)# 3 : 89' 53 4*,5 5 43 #3 * ! b =)# ! *# F ”G 4 ()$ ./ 43 43 ! $ * I semi- empirical ami 214 English Thesis Index 7504 Mohamed, Raied Faisel Ibrahim Objective evaluation of laser endoureterotomy for management of ureteric strictures \ raied faisel ibrahim mohamed ; supervised by ahmed mamdouh shoma, hamdy abd El-monaim Elkappany, osama ibrahim mansour. - mansoura : raied faisel ibrahim mohamed ; 2006. - 155p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of urology. Abstract Introduction : Holmium : yag laser is a new technology, however, its outcome in management of benign ureteral strictures is not fully evaluated. We evaluate the functional outcome of this modality for management of benign ureteral strictures. Patients and methods : Between December 2000 and December 2004, 43 patients with 34 iatrogenic and 9 postinflammatory ureteral strictures underwent retrograde ureteroscopic holmium : yag laser endoureterotomy. All the patients had a short segment single stricture (1.5 cm) and the epsilateral renographic clearance was 20% of the total renal function. There were 26 men and 17 women with a mean age of 50. 4 years. Preoperative evaluation and follow-up every 3 months was carried out by us, ivu and/or mru and diuretic renogram. All patients had a ureteral stent left in place postoperatively for 4-6 weeks. The mean followup period was 19. 4 months (range 3-48). We studied the criteria that could help in prediction of success including age and gender of the patient, level and length of the stricture and grade of hydronephrosis. Parameters of radioisotope renography were also studied including absolute glomerular filtration rate (gfr), split renal function as well as half-time drainage (t 1/2 ) . Moreover, the impact of the duration of the stent and development of intra- or postoperative complications were studied. Results : almost bloodless, accurate and precise incision of the strictures was easily performed. The mean operative time was 36. Perioperative complications were encountered in 2 patients (4.6%) ; septicemia in 1 and peritoneal irritation in 1. Our overall success rate was 60.5%. Multivariate analysis showed that the length and the level of strictures were the only independent variables that affect the success rate. The highest success rate (93%) was achieved in those strictures 0.5 cm. None of patients with stricture length 1 cm showed success. Regarding the level, the highest success rate (81%) was achieved with distal strictures and the lowest success rate (22.2%) was achieved with proximal ones. Conclusion : The holmium yag laser provides a bloodless operative field for controlled, accurate and safe endoscopic incision of ureteral strictures. We recommend this procedure particularly for initial management of short segment and distal ureteral structures. 215 English Thesis Index א : L" .5 =*5 .53 > =** . F1 F G p7+D 8/ =**" ! F5 5G 8$ 8 : #*,D D *3 / 3 \' =)> 8L 8 ; S 4# 1 * * ,M\:#$ *# 4*,H 0 .*3 .$ !" =)5> *,0 *3 / !" .*, # 8$ ! L$ 8 : ; ! . !" F G ** :7" FH$ .3 : ' I@ .p . 8 * =* F 3G V ; S 4# $ 43 : ' f \n" O\,P 4>"0 !$ n" `EJA\! 4>"0 nG PK.* =)> 4*, . ? 87, . D 89 :G 43 4 *9 @` I' AE $) :G **" d5$ -7,5' ** a:% ! 0 ./ =* ) .' a.+ 0 .5* 5 4 *9 \(n# PT JK) ! p ?* :G 'M> \. / 4*,H . F F . *3 *9 V 8 .+D : J& < V $ * 4*" ! 4g \ %E\,O )> L : .3 =)# p % *9 .5*3 *5 .0 ' a/ F 3G : .*, .*3 3 ! ; S 4# ! \G ++, F 9* : 8" : 4$ 8# .* ' . ., :" : H =* F 3G : =LM . . ; S 4# !0 : I )> : +, *9 : > .3 =)> p ! !" 4>0 ! 3G : F / 87, ! ; S 4# 4*, b+ I a.9 G 8 F ! 81 IL V 3 V ( 0/ @ !" # *; ' V ( F . . !" 83 ' =* . =)# G, *9 : ' b+ $ 216 English Thesis Index 7505 El-Adl, Intesar Ibrahim Ibrahim The value of bone marrow trephine biopsies in diagnosis of diseases \ entesar ibrahim ibrahim El-adl ; supervised by abd El-fattah ahmed elbedeiwy, wagiha mohammed abd El-halim, mamdouh El-sherbieny ramdan. - mansoura : entesar ibrahim ibraheim eladl ; 2005. - 160 p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pathology. Abstract The investigations of many disorders involving hematology, internal medicine, oncology and osteology have necessated the examination of bone marrow which is usually involved in these diseases. Optimal interpretation of bmb requires an integrative approach of all available data. The present work was planed to describe bone marrow findings in different pathiological lesions, to correlate these findings with clinical data available and to make differential diagnosis when available. This study was carried on one hundred cases of bmb and 60 imprints. Bmb were stained with h&e, giemsa stain, masson& trichrome and silver stain The imprints were stained with h&e and giemsa stains. The results of this study showed that : 39% of cases were nhl, 14 %were hl, 13% were mm, 12% were 1ry myelofibrosis, 2% were metastatic and 1% was metabolic case (gauchers disease). 217 English Thesis Index א 5+ 4/ F 4' a. . a4* C$ C' ! ** d V + !D F5 V5/ 65, VL - !G' =)# L g .' V/ 6, - F % &+ V .* =)> &*# 6, .+ 6, 8) 4* =+$ . 8$ 8 =)5> ! ; . .$$' < =)> ., C' V 4/ 6, V I* V . ., C' =)5> %+ *3 7 =)> C .+ ! V/ 6, " ! . . .* =)> 8 =)> + %+ 4$ .%+ .%+ & .%+ & !1 !$# .%+ 7 .%+ !$# .%+ 7 : L NMF J& ? **5 43 7 ! %@P !$*# ' ! % KN 8L !$*>' ' C5) '5 !5%@ 85L C' 7 ! =* . %A V3 4 %@A 6, & % @K .( 218 English Thesis Index 7506 Handhle, Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Hassan Biochemical value of measurement of some soluble adhesion molecules in type 2 diabetes \ ahmed hassan mohamed hassan handhle ; supervised by hoda ahmed nada, amina ahmed bayomi mohamed, aml kamel reda selim. - mansoura : ahmed hassan mohamed hassan handhle ; 2005. - 157p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of medical biochemistry. Abstract The aim of this study is: To estimate weather sicam-1 is a marker of endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes or not. It aims also to investigate the relationship between sicam-1 and various components of type2 diabetic syndrome involving hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. This study was conducted on 51 men with a mean age of 45 years. 15 were healthy volunteers ; the other 36 were early diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study there was significant increase of serum sicam-1 concenteration in the diabetic patients when compared with control subjects. A high significant positive correlation between sicam-1 and hba1c has been also estimated in all diabetic groups. Hba1c is thought to be a trigger of increased sicam-1. This is because of estimation of decreased sicam-1 following glycemic control. In this study, there was, also, significant positive correlation between sicam-1 and triglyceride in all diabetic groups. Hdl-c was found to be negatively and significantly correlated with sicam -1 . 219 English Thesis Index א :( NMF I@ "h 7, V/ 87,' Q$ @ J7, ! ) +' ; !$ )D ! .' 40 d$ 8 C :L 6 V * :5L 65 ;7 $ @ J7, ! ) +' ; ! 97 * G0 &*# .L* !$ VL 6 d$ 8 VG ! 7 KE * =)> G .B$ 8 C . +1 ! 7 @O #9 G " G $ : * NMF @ D .VL 6 d$ 8 VG V @ J7, ! ) +' ; d / 6 .@ 85 V5G V5 !>$ @ J7, ! ) +' ; ! . 97" .A .VL 6 d$ V5 !5>$ d G * @ J7, ! ) +' ; d V / C, .K .VL 6 d$ 8 VG d$5 8 VG V @ J7, ! ) +' ; L7L !>* ! . 97" .P . .VL 6 V5 @ J7, ! ) +' ; L$ " 8$ ! . 97" .O .VL 6 d$ 8 VG 220 English Thesis Index 7507 Awadin, Mohey El-Din Fakhry El-Ghobary Quantification of pharmacologic-induced penile erection in patients with erectile dysfunction : value of different diagnostic methods \ mohey El-din fakhry El-ghobary awadin ; supervised by ibrahim abou bakr abd El-hamid, bothina mahrous ghanem, youssri mohamed mostafa. mansoura : mohey El-din fakhry El-ghobary awadin, 2006. - 178p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of dermatology, andrology and stds. Abstract This study was conducted on a total of 92 cases of ed. All cases were subjected to : thorough history taking and clinical examination, measurement of penile aspect ratio, percent stretch and percent recoil of penile tissues, measurement of blood glucose, serum total testosterone and prolactin levels . The iief score for every patient was recorded. Pharmacologic-induced erection were obtained for all cases by ici of 60 mg papaverine, ici of 20 µg pge1 and 50 mg oral sildenafil with mss . Quantification of erectile response were done by clinician judgement (e0 - e5), measurement of penile axial rigidity, icp and glans- penis temperature by dir, measurement of cavernosal arterial dilatation, psv, edv and ri by colour duplex and measurement of penile tumescence and tau, radial rigidity and rau values by rigiscan- plus. The severity of ed were classified according to the iief scores into : mild - mild to moderate moderate and severe ed . Reproducibility of the response to papaverine, pge1 and oral sildenafil were tested for 7, 7 and 9 cases respectively that were randomely selected among the whole 92 cases. It was found that ici of 20 µg pge1 was the most effective drug for stimulation of penile erection compared to ici of 60 mg papaverine and oral intake of 50 mg sildenafil with mss in terms of examiner’s assessment, dir, rigiscan –plus and ppdu . Significant correlations were found between the penile axial rigidity, radial rigidity and penile hemodynamics specially the ri . No significant correlation was found between the iief score and the dir, colour duplex and rigiscan- plus results. Dir parameters, colour duplex parameters ( except cavernosal arterial dilatataion ) and rigiscan plus parameters were found to be reproducible after different pharmacologic interventions . Reasonable sensitivity, specificty and diagnostic accuracy were found for rtm rigiscan- plus), dir and edv and ri but not for psv and cavernosal arterial dilatation (colour duplex). 221 English Thesis Index א . ! : NA V" I )> D 4 !5 aVG 4" V$$D - a 8$ :G R !* : V ' 8$ G, *9 . 4* ! !$' ;$ B . :G 8$ F+' &/ V* !55' 8" 4 G0 !5 5 5 5535 VG VG3 !3 !" F+7 V* IL 8" 4 $ . V) d* (* + 4 8*5 3" !*7 ;5# 5 7+5 Q59 J I5 43 : ! 8$ !" F+7 V$ ! 4 $ ;5# G53 5* ?*5 $* – Q !$ ;# 3 7+ Q 9 J * F5 (5) ?** – – VD , – , VD + ?* 43 4 .! Q$* . F+' &/ V* !55' *9 .8*5 3" ! 3 3 < 8G0 :"0 *9 !*7 3" !0 * *9 F51 <5 F+5' &5/ V* !55' < ! +D '* ) D * ' .0 / .! Q$* 0 Q !$ 0 * 8L "G +, .G3 * ?* $* 3 7+ ! +D '* ) ”G0 * *9 : ! 8$ " -, ++, 9* * G0 * *9 ?*5 5$* – Q !$ ;# 3 7+ J * ;# 7+ . :5 ** B+3 G3' " 55L5 ! Q$* ;# G3 * : ”B J& ? D ?*5 5$* – Q !$ ;# 3 7+ J * ;# 7+ 55L5 55L #*"D *" +D '* ) # Q ! Q$* ;# G3 * .V ** 222 English Thesis Index 7508 El-Hamrawy, Ahmed Mohamed Sedki Scour around bridge pile groups \ ahmed mohamed sedki El-hamrawy ; supervised by mohsen mohamed ez El-din, saad hamed moharem, tharwat eid sarhan. - mansoura : ahmed mohamed sedki El-hamrawy ; 2006. - 179p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of irigation and hydraulic engineering. Abstract This study was carried out at the irrigation and hydraulic laboratory at the faculty of engineering, mansoura university for studying characteristics of the scour hole around pile groups. The objective of the study is : To investigate how the scour hole characteristics are affected in magnitude by the froude number, piles diameters, piles gap, and pile group orientation to the direction of flow. A recirculating flume type was used. The model of piles was placed in the flume, equidistant from the walls. Sand was used as bed material up to a depth equals 0. 15m with main diameter 0.52 mm. A sum of about 234 experiments were carried out for different piles diameters, piles gap, pile group orientation, and different froude numbers. The froude number ranged from 0.22 to 0.38, to obtain non-dimensional relationships between the design parameters. Regression methods were used to deal with the experimental data and finally to get equations and relationships relating scour parameters to the flow parameters. 223 English Thesis Index א 5 5 d53 #>0 %G d3 $*# L ! ** d c C "5 d5$ V "* L d V" 43 V * c 4>0 ! d$ .8$ B$ # V "* # VD d*M *9 d) aV #/ VD d*M # = !5 5" V5" 3 d$ 4"* 8 V * > I =)> 6G !$ () 9 890 V V ;, ! ()$ ;, " 8L1 F a;, .;, 8 V 5 @U 8 ?9 V" () ?+ *# $*# d 8 * 0 .(4 \,OA) 3 8 \,@O V% ?3 69 U‚PU " U‚PO C" aAE aKA 90 ) (pvc) ! + ;, S) V" * *9 .4@U :D ` ! = *, "1 F D V I/ @U &+ 4*, *9 .4 A@ V5 5;, 8 63 F Q3 8$ V a AKP >MD 4 V F **" f *9 . 8$ bG 63 $ , 4 !* !30 !> V 3 ! $ 4 ! -, ;, " -, >*0 ? -, ! * ' 97" 8" 4 5"0 *9 ? *0 " 3 M #7, ! !$ V+ 8 4*, '* . * ! ?*+ 43 n* n3 '* =)> 224 English Thesis Index 7509 El-kalla, Hend Mohamed Hamdey Rashed Abd El-aal Head and neck cancer : advances in radiotherapy planning, treatment and future developments \ hend mohamed hamdey rashed abd El-aal El-kalla ; supervised by somaya mohamed abd Elmotaleb eteba, hanan ahmed wahba abd alla. - mansoura : hend mohamed hamdey rashed abd El-aal El-kalla, 2005. - 140p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical oncology and nuclear medicine. Abstract In the last decade, 3d-rt has been used for treating head and neck cancer in the setting of radical cure and in salvage of persistent local disease. This approach encompasses a wide spectrum of techniques including three dimensional conformal radiotherapy treatment (3dcrt), stereotactic radiosurgery (srs), fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (srt), and more recently, intensity modulated radiotherapy (imrt). These techniques help us to reduce side effects of radiotherapy treatment and at the same time, achieve good control of the tumor especially in this sensitive area which responds rapidly to hazards of radiation treatment. Aim of the work: This work is to review briefly the advances in radiotherapy planning, treatment and its future developments in head and neck cancer with stress on the application of intensity modulated radiotherapy treatment (imrt) in head and neck cancer. Conclusions : The great advances in radiotherapy planning and treatment including inverse planning, conformal radiotherapy, stereotactic radiotherapy and imrt are used in the treatment of head and neck cancer. They are still in the first steps and in need for much new work at the side of physical, engineering, biological and clinical aspects to reach the maximum benefits of these technology to be applicable to different sites in the body to get the best results of the radiation treatment . 225 English Thesis Index א .S7 , 8 : ! *; *# :"1 S7 *3 ..L$ % :"1 S7 ."1 . *1 :L7L :"1 S7 =)> ! Q5 : 4 . . . * :+9 : 8+ : &*# =)> C5"' !5 8759' < 8G : 8+ : B*M 4 : ." ." $ 8+ 9 .:"1 S7 . 5 .53 =)> ?, / .9 Q0 ! S7" 4> ! ** ;' )> .:"1 S7 . * ?L$ . C"0 ! =*# : ' IF 5 :"51 S75 85 : =** S7 , :" +, G 3 .59 Q05 ! S7" : .L$ % :"1 S7 :" G 3 : .G' .3 .< 8G !G : .$ =** , .3 : K S7 " *1 :L7L :"1 S7 8 =*# d) $ ! 4g V" .5 Q50 R &*# * I ! *; VD = V .0 'D .L$ % :"1 4 ;0 V 41 ! ** 8 8 8G0 < 3 !G *1 8 ., 226 English Thesis Index 7510 El-Hadidi, Samah Saleh Hassan Prevalence and possible risk factors of diabetes mellitus among workers in delta fertilizers and chemical industries company(talkha – dakahlia) \ samah saleh hassan El-hadidi ; supervised by ahmed niazy sleem, saad mahmoud mahmoud motawea. - mansoura : samah saleh hassan Elhadidi, 2006. - 169p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of public health &community medicine. Abstract A case control study was done in this factory in order to detect the possible risk factors for diabetes mellitus among diabetic workers . Case group : Included 469 diabetic workers of the factory control group : ty employees from mansoura universi non diabetic 500 included the study population was questionnaired about : Socio-demographic data, occupational and non occupational diabetes risk factors, exposure to job stress, noise and chemical pollutants . Only diabetic cases were asked about their diabetic history : duration, symptoms, treatment and complications. 227 English Thesis Index א 5 ?*0 SD I #9* , $ "+ ?*h * + : * 8" 4 n b+0 , 8 %G GG C :D G' ?,1 =)# 8 C .$ C #>0 ! C1 ! ** + : )( " .$ !+ + 8" ! 8"PEN :" D : H (2 * + 4/ : C " !L &/ O\\ :" : " (4 . $ C !+ % ?+ :/ ! 4>,D 4 : : )* 8 %G GG a$ ?,7 C 8L 8 , aL* 8" a .$ !+ 'M# :G R !" 228 English Thesis Index 7511 Abdou, Hisham Ahmed Ezz Magnetic resonance imaging versus laboratory methods for assessment of iron over- load in children with b thalassaemia \ hisham ahmed ezz abdou ; supervised by hoda ahmed fahmy Eldomiaty, maha mohamed zaki bilal, mohamed mahmoud sarhan. - mansoura : hisham ahmed ezz abdou, 2006. - 117p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine . Department of pediatric. Abstract Background : Both direct and indirect means for the assessment of body iron are available ; no single indicator or combination of indicators is ideal for the evaluation of iron status in all clinical circumstances. The measurement of plasma or serum ferritin is the most commonly used indirect estimate of body iron stores . A variety of studies have been directed at imaging tissue iron by computed tomography, nuclear resonance scattering, and magnetic resonance imaging (mri). Studies of the correlation obtained between hepatic iron levels determined at biopsy and by magnetic resonance imaging have reported wide confidence intervals. Hence, present mri techniques do not distinguish patients with dangerous levels of body iron (those with hepatic iron concentrations exceeding 15 mg iron/g dry weight tissue) from those who require standard approaches to chelating therapy (those whose hepatic iron values exceeding 7 but less than 15 mg/g) ; the overlap between mri- determined hepatic iron values between the ranges is too great to guide approaches to therapy (bonkovsky & rubin, 1999). Aim of work : The work was planned to assess the iron over- load in children with thalassaemia using magnetic resonance imaging (mri) versus laboratory methods methods : The study included 22 patients (9 males and 13 females) suffering from different types of beta thalassaemia. Their ages ranged from 3 years to 18 years. Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver was performed on a 1.5 tesla mri machine ( symphony siemens medical system, germany) at mri unit, mansoura university hospital. Results : Results revealed that mri values had significant correlation with age of first presentation and units of blood received per life which are indicators of iron overload as evidenced by their relation to growth affection and delayed puberty, also their was no significant correlation between serum ferritin and other iron kinetics with age of first presentation or units of blood received per life. This indicates that mri was more sensitive than serum ferritin or other iron kinetics in detection of iron overload, as well as the usefulness of mri in screening of the iron status of the body. Results revealed also that there was no significant correlation between mri values and serum iron, serum tibc, saturation of serum transferrin also there was no significant correlation between sir t2, sir ge values and serum ferritin. Only sir t1 had significant correlation with serum ferritin and with cosco score . Results revealed also that mri in a case of obstructive jaundice failed to demonstrate the parameters of iron overload in spite of the considerable iron overload. Conclusion : From this study we could conclude that : mri liver is more sensitive than serum ferritin and other iron kinetics in detection of iron overload, but has some limitations such as in cases of obstructive jaundice. 229 English Thesis Index א : ' " !5 5" 0 * M * ' ? +0 ** 43 ? g ? 8 !D ?5 g L$0 # :+ ! Q9 !D &/ &, V ** 43 L M &+ =;$ ! % V &/ ! ** 8,* !0 !$ ! B !D !;, ** 43 ?* B* 4 ? * 6 S ! -3 &/ =)> L0 ! ;, ** $ !" / 5" 5* # *3 4* $ $ ; ?* *$ C1 ; #' !5 5#" 8+ 3 * V% ! + 3 1 1 ** + .3L ! L0 V% ! + *$ ! " 4*, *$ V ** B : ' IF V ** *; 8 43 4*, 83 V% ! + !3 !0 &*# . !+ 81 : ' "! p !) ($) ! N I ! @K) + 7 AA * =)> *3 – V+5 !5 – $5 7, *" J$ 4* ?+) : 8 - . @T :D K ! 4>"0 . *$ V% ! + ( ** ' $ – V+ ** : R J& NMF @ " : ' J& 4* $ G0 C =*" 0* d) ! V% ! 43 +D '* ) 97" * ,5 , 3 #97" 8* 4 ** !;, ''* ! > . 8 C >),0 V . V 4* $ 0 C =*" 0* d) ! V+ ! ! +D '* ) 97" * ' &5$ V V+ ! ! L$0 . V% ! !0 :" 8* )> . 8 C >),0 .4 V ** !;,' ) 597" * ' V+ ** V% ! 49 ! +D '* ) G0 97" * ' .V+ ! V% ! 49 C ! +D '* ** !;,' LD V 8 *9 d**' !9 V V% ! !0 G0 * G0 . =)# 9 > $ : * )( NMF A*$ : ' ? .4 V ** !;,' &$ V V+ ! ! L$0 . V% ! .d**' !9 ' V !;, ** -, V * . !$ ' *9 V% ! 230 English Thesis Index 7512 Abou Tabl, Ayman Hassan Ali Further studies on seed- borne diseases of wheat \ ayman hassan ali abou tabl ; supervised by mohamed abd El-rahman El-wakil. - mansoura : ayman hassan ali abou tabl, 2006. - 104p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of plant pathology. Abstract Eighty-seven seed samples of wheat provided by the central administration for seed (ministry of agriculture & land reclamation, Giza, Egypt) and twenty-eight seed samples from bulk shipments of wheat imported from argentina, australia, france, and united stated of america were used in this investigation. Standard blotter method recommended by (ista, 1999) as well as soaked blotters in naoh or koh at three ph levels 7, 12 and 13 were appliedd to detect seedborne fungi of wheat. Results revealed the detection of fifteen genera of fungi namely : alternaria alternata, aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, bipolaris hawaiiensis, bipolaris sorokinana, cephalosporium gramineum, cladosporium sp., epicoccum sp., penicillium sp., fusarium culmorum, fusarium moniliforme, fusarium semitectum, fusarium graminearum, stemphylium sp. And verticillium spp. Were isolated. When blotters were soaked in naoh (ph 12) or koh (ph 13) and used for plating wheat seeds, the two low growing fungi i. E. Cephalosporium gramineum and verticillium spp. Were identified from seed surface using x40 of the stereoscopic microscope. This was impossible before due to the fast growth of the saprophytes (aspergillus spp. And penicillium spp. ). On the other hand, ph 12 & 13 treatments enhanced the sporulation of cephalosporium gramineum and verticillium spp. Data show that there were no differences between the cultivars [sakha 93, gemmeza 7, giza 170 and sids 1] in the transmission of cephalosporium gramineum from seed to seed. The fungus was found in the examined parts including crown and sub-crown, first node, last node, stem, spike and seed, respectively. The results proved that cephalosporium gramineum has a systemic vascular pathway in the inoculated plants. Gwdah is a formulation consisting of a number of environmentally-safe substances including antioxidants and salts which enhance atp production in the cell (the main source of energy in the cell). This formulation needs the rules of the agricultural biodynamic and used at low level of concentration. It significantly delays and/or prevents the oxidation of the substrate. However, it is designed to be used at concentrations of 3000 ppm. Bioassay of gwdah formulation was followed by testing its effect on growth of the following fungi : fusarium culmurum, fusarium graminearum, bipolaris sorokinana, cephalosporium gramineum and ustilago tritici. Gwdah formulation was inhibited the growth of all tested fungi at concentration of 3000 ppm followed by salicylic acid and benzoic acid (6000 ppm) comparing with check. Gwdah formulation treatment increased shoot length by 14% and fresh weight by 32% in 21-day-old seedlings. In addion, total chlortophyll increased by 5%, caroteniod by 12%, total phenol by 26% and total antioxidant activity by 27%. 231 English Thesis Index On the other hand, the treatment increased root diameter, stele diameter, and no. Of metaxylem vessels, as well as increases the thickness of the outer epidermal cell wall. Exodermis cell wall and metaxylum vessel wall thickness were also increased in gwdah-treated roots. Gwdah treatment also increased the proportion of actively conducting vessels. This is a beneficial way for compensating damaged or occluded vessels produced by fungi, thereby enhancing plant resistance gwdah formulation and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) were tested as a promising formula for controlling seedling blight ; foot root rot and common root rot diseases. Wheat seeds were soaking in the gwdah formulation [3000 ppm] for 12 h in the dark at 25oc and then divided to two lots, one lot was coated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) and the other lot was left as check planted in pots infested with fusarium culmurum, fusarium graminearum, and bipolaris sorokinana. Results showed that: Gwdah formulation or/and bacillus polymyxa were highly effective in reducing the disease incidence caused by fusarium culmurum, fusarium graminearum and bipolaris sorokinana. In the check treatment, disease incidence was detected at 43% in plants grown in infested soil with fusarium graminearum or bipolaris sorokinana and 65% in fusarium culmurum infested soil. Gwdah formulation treatment alone or in combination with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) [bacillus polymyxa] decreased the disease incidence to be 3% in fusarium graminearum, infection 7% in fusarium culmurum and 10% in bipolaris sorokinan . 232 English Thesis Index א ?* F " AT : S' ! b3 F ! " T` :" ) + , 0 + :" , ;$ ($' ?* ' a a a !1) ! .#" 5 b5 0 53 :5> ista ) * > ! ?* *0 *, *9 .@P a ` ! ph 5 * ! L nG 3 =)> *, $ blotter method *$*> ph 12 : ( 8 @\\/4 P .\) 4*+ *$*> 8 8 b #/0 J F+5 V5 5 #/D V " ? $ ph 13 : ( 8 @\\/4 T .\) 4 L :D GD cephalosporium gramineum and verticillium spp :> * #" &$ 5 8$ *0 8L V Penicillium spp & aspergillus spp #>0 .? ) b :" ! & - *" 5#/0 I =)> 4L :" , ph 5 * ? $ 43 * 0 J V5 4 *$*> 4*, ph 13 5 4*+ *$*> 4*, ph 12 5 * B < ph 5 ! * =)# !0 bG $ linear growth or sporulation * *" #" 8+ < . =)# 4L " I*D V " ? $ gwdah formulationL5 ()$ , ?*$1 *G ! " L L$ * 0 J fusarium culmurum, fusarium graminearum, bipolaris 5 5 5 :5 5" (85 5 5) .cephalosporium gramineum and ustilago tritici asorokinana &590 I5 (in-vitro)5 B,1 * :" formulation gwdah < #/0 I E\\\;5$ *5" (; ( C0 . ppm K\\\;$ *" ?, F$ .ppm culmurum, fusarium fusarium 5 #3 4 -+0 V in- vivo)) 3 * #/0 J V5 gwdah formulation V5 " @A ?* ) 3 !0 a graminearum, and bipolaris sorokinana 5 *5 ?*; =)# + C, :D B*0 *9 "; 89 ppm K\\\ ;$ V5 5L G, + ?*; :D =)> *0 $ .8$ 3 seedlings normal 8+5 ?*; G 8$ $ :$ 8$ B a ' **" adG, 6 8 ./F 8+ ()$ @\\\ !; ! .$ !5 5L 5$ n5" gwdah formulation 5 ) !0 F+ F L0 J -+0 V "; 4L (azorhizobium caulinodans bacillus polymyxa, azospirillum brasiliense and fusarium culmurum, fusarium graminearum, and bipolaris 5 5L 5 :5" B5 normal seedlings * ?*; =)# + C, :D B*0 *9 asorokinana .( d # "+ B*" 8" 4 4 ) 8$ 3 a 5' **5" adG5, 6 8 V L G, + ?*; :D =)> *0 $ 8+ @\\\ !; ! .$ 8+ ?*; G 8$ $ :$ 8$ B ./F 45 C5 F5 ustilago tritici 3 :" ?* F$ L B* 43 * 0 J ?* 3 4L F 4 C + ) :" 8+ 4 I F ! V !$ d) F gwdah 55 5 !0 5#/ $5 + &/ "; 4L * F$ V " @A 5 V5 %+ :D 8$ V %@@ ! 8 #/ C, V F *9 formulation !5 5 5 V5 4 T\ :D 8+ *; *9 8 ! %O\ * d) 9 !0 * $ .Check 8$ "; ! 4 `\5 3 gwdah formulation 233 English Thesis Index 7513 El-Abd, Mervat Soliman Amin Biochemical studies on the activity of some newly synthetic compounds in management of trematode infection \ mervat soliman amin El-abd ; supervised by hussein ghaleb osman, ahmed ahmed El-barbary, ismaeil mostafa El-sharkawi. - mansoura : mervat soliman amin Elabd, 2005. - 101p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract The present study was conducted to evaluate the antischistosomal activity of 41 compounds, which belong to imidazoles derivatives and one compound belongs to 1, 3, 4 thiadiazole against s. Mansoni infection in mice 1- Preliminary evaluation of the toxicity of the compounds to bilharzial mice was determined by their administration at the near maximum tolerable dose and observing the rate of animal death, as compared with untreated control over a period of 48 hrs. 2-The preliminary antischistosomal activity was measured by determination of the reduction in both of the worm burden and the liver eggs count two weeks past treatment. 3 -The study was extended to further investigate the adverse effects by measuring hepatic enzymes activities, as well as the potency of the compounds that primarily showed some apparent degree of antishistosomal activity by assessment of the reduction in the worm and ova count and ensuing changes in oogram and in hepatic enzymes activities. In summary, the results of the study have revealed the following : 1- Most of the compounds did not have marked toxicity. 2- The compounds si1o2, si1o12, i2o41 and dole42 displayed antischistosomal activity. 3- Administration at two doses, these compounds showed preliminary antischistosomal activity, displayed improvement in most of liver enzymatic activities especially ornithine transcarbamylase, cholinesterase and glucose6phosphotase. The compounds also did not show subjective toxicity in normal healthy mice, where they did not cause permanent deviation in liver enzymatic activities. 234 English Thesis Index א 5 # + ?*G *$ $ (P@) !0 B*" 43 * =)> D 4 5 :* *3 8;*L P aK a@ 3 :D : F$ 8;* 3 :D : $ =)> B5,0 !5 3 + ! ( ! 8* 4L ?** " #"D 4 *3 a $ ." ( !3 4 #$ C + g V C, /7 87, ! # + V $ =)> " Q9 4 )> .S7 ! !"0 * () *$ 0 V C **" # !** **" ! 8$ F5 5# 50 # + V 0 < #/0 V $ (`) 5 * * 4 * + g ! 4*, $ =)# Lq 43 4 I a*$ 5+ !5 S7 V # *3 4 $ =)# ()$ a*$ ;D C Q3 () 40 a# !** **" V % 4L # + ! #"D !"# .*$ ;D C 0 V % () VD G *$ 0 V C **" : * J& L@ KB$ a?>/ L #/ 4 $ 4/ !0 * # + ! $ "D *" J@ .$ =)> # V 4 V + ! 3 + ! " ! 0 #0 I . # + : (i2o41, si1o12, si1o2 adole42) :> $ P #/0 JA a ;5$ Q !L0 4;D ++, *$ ;D 0 C V L*0 1 $ =)> JK .; JE J;$ ;$ 85, I* 4 #0 I + g ! V" / L #/ 4 G0 $ =)> JP .*$ ;D V 4* 8$ Q5$" :" *, : " *L" # +7 ?*G B0 *; 3" #/ 4 JO ." ! B )> *" " " #/0 B) 8$; 235 English Thesis Index 7514 Erfan, Omnia Sameer Abd El-Salam A study on the effect of indomethacin and ketofan on the kidney of albino rat \ omnia sameer abd El-salam erfan ; supervised by mohamed salah El-din hamed, mona abd El-rahiem Elshahat. - mansoura : omnia sameer abd El-salam erfan, 2006. - 144p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anatomy and embryology. Abstract Indomethacin and ketofan, were chosen for this study. The drugs were given in a single high dose (20mg/kg) intaperitoneal and also a daily intramuscular therapeutic dose (3.6 mg/kg) for a period ranged from 1-6 weeks. Animals were divided into 3 groups, control group, indomethacin injected group and ketofan injected group. After injection of a single high dose of indomethacin or ketofan, cellular infiltration was observed, some glomeruli were swollen and full of dilated capillaries. These changes were more marked in indomethacin treated kidneys. The renal cortex showed strong reaction to acid and alkaline phosphatase enzymes. After 1 week injection of drugs some glomeruli appeared shrunken and tubules were degenerated. After 2, 4 and 6 weeks injection of drugs some glomeruli appeared swollen and tubules were degenerated but the changes were more marked in indomethacin treated rats. The kidney was strongly reactive to acid and alkaline phosphatase. 236 English Thesis Index א !5L*' 5#3 45 V5 ." (.3) ." " I7L :D ! 9 .!$ #3 4 V ." 4 ! V & V 4$/4 A\>*3 =* " #3 4 ! ! " !$ .4$/4 K,E>*3 " 0 ( E aP aA a@) =* 8G V 4#3 #%5+ . "9 8 >;# 4 *9 .$ S, ! .G 4 ** 9 V .d*"3 VG ; #%+ !' !$# %+ .$ .+ V **; # * !L*' ! =* ." #3 4 V ." V .d*"3 VG; d9 8" .3 . F1 "0 *3 .* V !3 8$5 875G 5#/0 0 (E :D @) ! p ?* !L* ,0 V ." V .., .$ F1 .$ 7+ ! 8$ V ., .. F1 V G L$0 87G' !$ *9 VG5 ;5 ;D 9 7" .$ ?3 =* . . F1 #/0 *9 .. F1 V G L$0 8" !$ *9 d3 .!L*' " V bG0 % 8$ $ *9 237 English Thesis Index 7515 El-Gendy, Hanan Abd El-Hakim Ultrastructral changes of seromucous acini in rat submandibular gland after parasympathetic denervation \ hanan abd El-hakim El-gendy ; supervised by abd El-hakim zohri gabr, ibrahim atia shaaban, raoof fekry bedeer. - mansoura : hanan abd El-hakim El-gendy, 2006. - 120p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anatomy. Abstract Twenty adult rats were subjected to parasympathetic denervation of the right submandibular gland by excision of chorda tympani nerve, in addition ten rats were subjected to sham?S operation and were used as control. The speciemenes prepared after 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after denervation for hx & eosin, pas, transmission electron microscopy and semithin sections (stained with toluidine blue). The parasympathetic denervated speciemens showed progressive degenerative changes in acini, diltatation of striated ducts and increase connective tissue between atrophic acini appeared from 2 weeks and increase progressively in 6 and 8 weeks. While section of 2, 4, 6 and 8 weaks after parasympathectomy showed weak pas reactivity in acini, striated and interlobular ducts. In toluidine blue semithin sections after parasympathectomy showed gradual increase in vacuolated cytoplasm lining the acini and ducts amd less number of dark blue granules in the granular convoluted tubules. While in ultrathin section after parasympathectomy their were small irregular nuclues, degenerated mitochondria, few zymogen granules, dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum and plenty of phagocytosed apoptotic bodies. On the other hand intact normal acinar cells were seen scattered in the section, which indicate that the submandibular gland is supplied by other routs than the chorda tympani nerve. 238 English Thesis Index א !5 !51 : : F+ 9 4 *9 % $) !) ! !L7L :" * =)> 0 5"$ B,1 ? *, ! $ ?*% + )% ; : !)1 87, .4 " # B0 I G 5 ?*5% 59* b 4 *9 D * T a E a P a A 1 : !) G 4 *9 C5 %+ !1 !$# %+ b 8 =G 4 81 &+ !+ :D 9 $ ()$ ) :$ F$$ b 8 =G 4 ,q &+ (& C) B*"3 (* . ;1 !* #%+ 39* &+ b 8" 4 5#/ /5 : : F+ 9 " # 0 : : **% :, 8$ * ! F+5 59 *5 !51 !$# g+ " b #/0 # bG G 53 **5 , + 7+ ! $ **" G $ ?*% B)% BL . 3 **" ?*; > bG !$ G g >7, #/ .63 : , + 7+ 7, C * / $ 651 : &G 8" !0 * $ ?*% B)% F+ 9 * & C b : . !L Q* :L 5g 5#/ g G" 7, #/ *3 " : ;1 !* b : . ?G 7+ : 40 #/ , 3 ?G 7+ 7, 4;7 !5$ :5 875G /5 *3 " : ) :$ F$$ b : !; 9 *$ : G 4 : %+ ? : > :" , :$ !, 4$ (;7* ** 40 #/ : 40 * 4;7 g * .63 : , + 7+ 7, C * / $ 239 English Thesis Index 7516 El-Azab, Tamer Mohamed Ahmed Rotation of viscoelastic non- homogeneous disks with variable thickness and density \ tamer mohammed ahmed El-azab ; supervised by mohamed nabil mostafa allam, ashraf mobarez zenkour salem. - mansoura : tamer mohammed ahmed El-azab, 2005. - 105 p. : ill. ; 30cm. thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of mathematics. Abstract In this thesis we study the rotation of viseoelastic nonhomogenous disks with variable thickness and density. The method used for solving a given boundary value problem depends on whether the corresponding elastic problem is solved analytically or numerically. The thesis contains three chapters, in chapter 1 we recapitulate the basic equations of elasticity, which included, dynamical equations of motion, straindisplacement relations, compatibility conditions, boundary conditions axisymmetric problems, material symmetries and orthotropic materials, nonhomogenous materials, and two dimension problems chapter 2 devoted to study the linear theory of viscoelasticity for structural anisotropic media. We recapitulate some auxiliary fundamental concepts and basic notations which are used later, the creep test, the relaxation test and correspondence principles. Stressstrain relation for linear viscoelastic anisotropic media is recovered, effective moduli, and methods for solving quasistatic viscoelastic problems in composite materials. Quasistatic problems in nonisotropic is recapitulated and its solution by the generalization of illyushin? S approximation method for composite material in chapter 3 analytical solution is developed for the analysis of deformation and stresses in elastic rotating nonhomogenous disks with arbitrary crosssections of continuously variable thickness and density. The disk may be solid or annular and made of an orthotropic fiberreinforced viscoelastic composite material with equal or different young? S moduli. Using the method of effective moduli makes the reduction of the problem to that of a homogeneous anisotropic material. Numerical computations were carried out to solve this problem and the results show that how the displacement and stresses distributions through the radial direction vary with different parameters. 240 English Thesis Index א 241 English Thesis Index 7517 Saber, Mohammed Mamdouh Natural versus synthetic localised scleral buckles in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment \ mohammed mamdouh saber ; supervised by adel mohamed hassan, ibrahim taha El-adawy, ahmed samy El-wehedy. - mansoura : mohammed mamdouh saber, 2006. - 135p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmology. Abstract The aim of the work is: To compare safety and efficiency of natural localized scleral buckles to those of the synthetic buckles in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Subjects & methods : 50 patients with early rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were selected from patients attending the ophthalmic outpatient clinic of mansoura ophthalmology center. The patients were divided into two groups, grpup a (in which a natural localized scleral buckle was used, and group b (in which a synthetic localized scleral buckle). Animal study included twelve rabbits in which the synthetic buckle (silicone) applied on right eye, and a natural buckle (dura mater) on left eye, the rabbits were slaughtered and enucleation for histological examination three rabbits each week till one month. Results : Anatomical reattachment was achieved in all cases in the two groups. Postoperative complications in group (a) were in the from of (10%) scleral perforation, 5% progression of lens opacity, while (10%) of cases in group (b) had scleral perforation, (3.3%) had conjunctival granulomn, (3.3%) extrusion and (3.3%) had infection of the buckle and (6.7%) showed progression of lens opacity. Conclusion : The use of dura mater for buckling is as good and effective as the use of the synthetic silicone. 242 English Thesis Index א : ' MF IF V "+ "G 3 "G + " !0 * > . 3 ) V$ 8+' ' : ' !$ :" !** :G ! 4>, 4 $ V$ 8+ !+ G !, :" * : !" :D :G 43 4 ?+ ! F ;$ , ?* .(GA\) # *, V (0) " .(GK\) "+ # *, V (F) " B5 !5 :5" ( 41 3) 4*, 4 0 @A :" * +5 4#5" - # ?* 60 8$ F0 K b) 4 : ! :" (!$) "+ .# : J& .!" V ' V V #$ $ 6D V " L* V "G " .' ! (%O) V * " **; ' ! (%@\) + F3L :" (0) ; a (%E,`) V * " **; (%@\) V + F3L I* :" "G (F) .(%K,K) * F# I* (%K,K) V 4 a (%K,K) V + : KB$ 5 L < 3 3 ) V$ 8+' ' V 8 !$ ."+ 4*, I* V "G C F "+ 243 English Thesis Index 7518 Ibrahim, Mahmoud Awad Mohamed A study for the relationship between fatty liver and atheroscolerotic heart disease \ mahmoud awad mohammed ibrahim ; supervised by abd El-haleem abd El-aziz ali, sawsan mohamed abd El-moneim, azza abd El-baky El-biomy, mohamed abu El-hassan moharram. - mansoura : mahmoud awad mohammed ibrahim, 2006. - 285p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of internal medicine. Abstract Background : Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) and non alcoholic steatohepatitis (nash) are highly prevalent diseases, and it is estimated that a quarter of the adult population currently has nafld. Furthermore, 20% to 30% of patients with nafld will develop fibrosing steatohepatitis that may progress to cirrhosis, end stage liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma aim of the work : to find a causal relationship or an association between the fatty liver and atherosclerotic heart disease depending on clinical and laboratory bases. Method : the present study included 100 subjects selected from attendants of out and/or inpatients medical clinics, mansoura university hospitals (muh) during the period between august 2003 to october 2005. Subjects were divided into 4 groups according to the presence or absence of fatty liver and atherosclerotic heart disease or their risk factors matched for each other regarding sex and age. Group i : 25 patients with fatty liver disease. Group ii : 25 patients with atherosclerotic coronary heart disease. Group iii : 25 patients with risk factors for both atherosclerotic heart disease and fatty liver (obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes etc). Group iv : 25 healthy control group. Results : Mean age was 47 years ; it was relatively high in group ii with ischemic heart disease when compared to group i with nafld and group iii with risk factors respectively. There was no significant sex difference among all groups but male sex was predominated in group i with nafld. Age, bmi and whr (truncal obesity) were important typical clinical parameters that were significantly correlated with the laboratory parameters of that continuous spectrum of clinical disorders i. E. Overt nafld, overt atherosclerotic coronary heart disease and their pre-clinical predictors. Conclusions : Hepatomegally (clinically or by abdominal ultrasonography) rather than the mere presence of hepatic steatosis (liver biopsy) was significantly correlated with the metabolic abnormalities associated with nafld. That is the more the liver is overloaded with fat the more severe is the metabolic abnormalities present. Myocardial ischemia (ecg & echo-doppler study) was significantly correlated with the same metabolic abnormalities associated with nafld and to a lesser degree in patients with risk factors. 244 English Thesis Index א : ' " 97 * 41 =)> " L$1 C1 ! ! +9 *$ !>* C0 !0 ( ' .* ! L$ :D S : # 1 ! +0 # : ' I@ . ! +9 B*$ !>* C0 ! 97 * J 5"1 F53 C50 :>*5 *$ ! : 8 C * b : I1 ** *$ J .* : ' !$ : H )( @" # & )* * .B*$ !>* C ! : : ) • . ! +9 ! : : C • .4* %G 6 B$ * 8L B,1 8 C * ! : : CC • .G " : • . ! +9 *$ !>* -, ;7 + D 4 : ' J& bG B,1 I1 * #3 + 8$1 8* " < 8 * * .I )> ! ? &*>1 $ * :D 33 #0 5 85L ! +9 *$ !>* :D B*M *9 : ?** 8 :D G . . . >g B$ * 4* >* – ! – !#) 8L !$ >1 ! #$ *3 g B,0 8" (> *5$ 4 !>* .I1 * ! ** :D : #$ (>g :$ :" ! – &5 85L ?5 :D B*M *3 8 :D ?L$ !0 : 8+ " L$1 # C1 ! b+0 .*$ 40 : ' KB$ 4 !>* :D B*M ! +9 :D B*M : *3 % *3 F1 8 4/ *5$ !>* :D B*M : *3 % *3 8 S7" F !0 : )> ”S7 ! , 9” .*$ .$ 49 !0 89 8G0 ! +9 245 English Thesis Index 7519 El-Emam, Ahmed El-Kotb Geophysical prospection of the buried archaeological remains of amenemhet ii pyramid, dahshour area, giza governorate, egypt \ ahmed El-kotb El-emam ; supervised by hosni hassan ghazala, hanafy ali deebes, El-khedr hassan ibrahim, hatem hamdy odah. - mansoura : ahmed El-kotb El-emam, 2006. - 141p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of geology. Abstract The area under investigation attains about 340 m x200 m (68000 square meters) of the eastern side of the white pyramid of amnemhate ii. In the present study, four geophysical tools have been chosen to depict clearly the buried archaeological features beneath the soil. These tools have widely been applied in previous archaeoprospection works in the world. These methods were magnetic, resistance, georadar and electromagnetic surveys. Magnetic survey : The micromagnetic survey was started by measuring an initial area of 100m x 100m, and then extended to complete an area of 29200m2 covering 39200m2 in total. The whole surveyed area is divided to 98 grids. The processed magnetic image is very clear and appears as if it was an aerial photo of surface foundation, so it can be used to guide archaeologists in any future digging or excavation. There are five archaeological structures (s1, s2, s3, s4 and s5) made of mud bricks indicated in it. These archaeological structures consist of mortuary temple and causeway of the white pyramid, additional to remains of ancient city and some important tombs. Resistance survey : the area covered by resistance survey is smaller than the one covered by magnetic survey. The study area is divided into 13 grids ; each grid is 20m x 20m covering a surface area of 5200 m2. The resistance survey results are somewhat little ambiguous but there stile a number of anomalies matche with the corresponding magnetic results. Georadar survey : Five sites were selected (a, b, c, d and e) to carry out detailed gpr survey. The sites (b, c, d and e) scanned with 400mhz antenna, and the site (a) scanned with 200mhz antenna. For each area, we displayed the georadar results in three different methods (1d, 2d and 3d). The georadar data interpretation confirmed with the magnetic results and adds new information about some archaeological features. Electromagnetic survey : two sites were selected (a and b) to carry out a detailed electromagnetic survey using gem300. The device (gem300) is mainly used to record multiple frequency (low, medium, high) electromagnetic induction data. For each area, there is very clear similarity between the magnetic data and the six conductivity maps and the anomaly that associated between them. Finally, from the results concluded from the geophysical tools we used in the study area, it was suitable that we could drawled the final results for the archeological features found in the area under study as shown in figure(5. 32). This figure can be used to guide archaeologists in any future digging or excavation. 246 English Thesis Index א 247 English Thesis Index 7520 Gomaa, Mohamed Saied Abd El-Aziz Early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction \ mohamed saied abd El-aziz gomaa ; supervised by fawzia gab allah El-shehaby, mohamed saad shehab El-din, sabry alam El-din El-mogy, ahmed gamal azab. - mansoura : mohamed saied abd El-aziz gomaa, 2005. - 195p. : ill. ; 25cm. thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of neurology. Abstract The present work was carried out to study early diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke within the first 6 hours using different radiological techniques such as brain ct, conventional mri and perfusion ct scan. In our study we found that (62.5 %) of patients showed free base line brain ct, while (37.5 %) of patients had early ct signs, and the most common early ct signs was the loss of insular ribbon (17.5 %), followed by obsecuration of lentiform nucleus (12.5 %), then hyperdense middle cerebral artery (5 %) and lastly edema (2.5 %). Also we found that (55 %) detection rate of ischemic infarcts in the first 6 hours with mri versus ( 37.5 % ) with early brain ct scan. Also in our study, we found that mri imaging more sensitive in detection of cerebral infarction in the middle and posterior cerebral artery (42.5 % ) in each one and less in the anterior cerebral artery only (10%). Ct perfusion more sensitive (90%) and valuable for the assessment of acute stroke during initial examination, in comparison with early brain ct (37.5 %) and (55 %) with mri imaging. This finding could be due to higher sensitivity of perfusion images to early infarction compared with ct and mri. Also in our study, the most sensitive hemodynamic parameter was cbf maps, it predicts the extent of hypoperfusion in 90 % of our patients followed by cbv (87.5 %) and the least one was mtt (52.5 %). In conclusion, ct and mri are valuable diagnostic techniques for defining structural changes in the brain. Since changes in perfusion and metabolism usually precede structural changes, functional brain imaging offers the potential for earlier diagnosis and subsequent intervention, so dynamic ct perfusion scanning is a method that has important practical advantages over previously available methods such as nonenhanced brain ct or conventional mri in imaging of cerebrovascular diseases. 248 English Thesis Index א . ! F3 ! C * ? : B*M F IL # g* .$ * 8L . 7' :" 9"' F 4> ! + C' : ? ?**# F' 4> * $ . g* .$ ! %T\ : R :' MF Q I@ &, 3 C I* ! :' " 87, * :, ' C -, " > .. 3 ' :% ! 3 ' 4*, -, 6 ! 4>" p : ) * :, ' C !+ G ! * I )> : .$) " L !" 4# :' " 87, ( `\ JAT !' (5) :5G ! %EA,O: :, ' +' !$ :" 8* 4 a3 1 < ! 57 C #/ +' * :' " : :, ' #/ ' $ 3 ' ' ! %OO #/ ! - ! * !$ :G ! 3 %K`,O: :, ' #/ B,' I*5 !" % #/ :" .*9 () .L* ! :' " 87, : :G : :, .$ 3 ' ! L$ :, ' !5 !*1 %+ 4*, 3 ' ! * L* -, 8 : #/ *3 #" ! =)> ** !$ * ** , ! : 4* ! ** 8 8G . :% ! 3 ' ! L$ :, ' * :G ! %N\ : : J ' MF 85L :G I* ! :' " 87, : 3 ' 4*, -, " *"5 4L ! :% ! 3 ' ! 8G * :, ' ' -, ?** 3 .R ) *' 4*, S7 " :" 249 English Thesis Index 7521 Rabea, Hala Mohammed Ahmed Hussein Evaluation of bone mineral density in children with hemophilia \ hala mohammed ahmed hussein rabea ; supervised by mohamed reda bassiouny, magdy abd El-moneim El-ziny, nabil mahmoud abd El-razek. - mansoura : hala mohammed ahmed hussein rabea, 2006. - 186p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatric. Abstract Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder. Hemophilia a and b are x-linked recessively inherited bleeding disorders resulting from deficiency of clotting factors viii & ix but hemophilia c is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from deficiency of clotting factor xi. Patients with hemophilia may be at risk for developing reduced bone mineral density in childhood and adolescence for number of reasons such as recurrent hemartherosis, immobilization. Finally, patients with hemophilia who have been exposed to hepatitis c through infusion of contaminated plasma, clotting factor concentrates, or other blood substitutes may develop liver impairment and abnormalities in vitamin d metabolism and may be at risk of low bone mineral density. The aim of this study : Was to assess the bone mineral density in children with hemophilia and to correlate bone mineral density with findings regarding the presence of joints disease or not. Subjects and methods : Thirty hemophilic patients from much were subjected to : history taking, clinical examination, anthropometric measurements and converting them to z scores for easy calculation and to be age and sex adjusted by using el ziny growth charts, joint evaluation and scoring according to published guidelines for joint evaluation among patients with hemophilia, virology markers testing and dexa scaning for bone mineral density evaluation by using lunar dpx iq. We compared those patients to 30 control subjects their data were taken from the healthy controls in endocrinology unit in much. Statistical analysis and results : The data were parametrically distributed. There was no significant differences between hemophilics and controls in age and anthropometric measurements. There was significant reduction in the bone mineral density in hemophilic patients. Ther was significant inverse correlation between bone mineral density and both the severity of hemophilics and the scores of joint evaluation. Conclusion : There is reduced bone mineral density in hemophilic patients. 250 English Thesis Index א : " :5 -3 !" ! c b a > 8 4* F :L C > # C !D 45/ 5L$ :5 -3 +7 !G # !+ 81 !D .F @@ N T 8" 85L *5$ &5/ : +9 ,0 $ 4*" 0 a8+ &; +' a* ..3 *0 83 0 $ 4* 83 : B*$ Q 4#+D 8 d ! :)% : I@ *5 #>G5 # !+ 81 : * 4/ L$ 43 > * ! &*# !D .' 0 8+ C : ' !$ 4*5 C50 ?*5 , ?* :" !** # :G ! 7 K\ * =)> : ' Vq 8" 4 *9 .V ?+ 80 : 41 .8 :$$D - 8" 4 $ a 7$ ' :G R ),0 .@ 8 49 8 4 G " :G < 43 # 4 $ 8 8 !; Q9 .A .+ 4*, (: !" &' *) z49 :D 4 $ 8 !; .# !+ 81 8+ 43 + ! F !$ !$ 8+ 43 4 .K $5 +5 **% ?* V lunar dpx –iq ;# 3 3 4/ * L$ Q9 4 .P 4/ !* $ L$ ()$ 4/ !* V$ B ** 4 $ .V ?+ 80 : .(V !" &' *) bmd z- score :D # 5 Q ! +1 81 ! G " 3 4 : !? .V ?+ 80 : $ + **% ?* ?* 81 ! 6 : ' J& 5# !+ 81 V * 4/ L$ V -3 * + * 87, ! / .G " 3 49 *; $ . : 8+ = 43 4/ * L$ 9 ! $" 97" * ! 5# ?*5 * ! $" 97" * ! .4/ * L$ 9 $ ( 7 !$ $ ) 8+ .* 4/ L$ 251 English Thesis Index 7522 Matter, Malak Shawki Mesorectal excision of rectal cancer : oncological outcome and pelvic nerve preservation \ malak shawki matter ; supervised by nazem mohamed ali shams, sherif zaki kotb, mahmoud Elkenawy awad. - mansoura : malak shawki matter, 2006. - 206p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department general surgery. Abstract The main objectives of surgery for rectal cancer are cure and the prevention of local or pelvic recurrence. Preservation of pelvic autonomic functions are important associated goals that have influenced the design of the operation. Patient & methods : In our study, 40 patients presented with cancer rectum were divided into two groups, one group was subjected to total mesorectal excision and pelvic nerve preservation, and second group was subjected to subtotal mesorectal excision with conventional method. All patients have undergone routine investigations and metastatic workup before operation. Patients were followed up for at least 2 years considering history, physical examination, and measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen (cea) values done thrice yearly with chest radiograph and liver ultrasound every six months. A follow up ct pelvis was also done at a year postoperatively. All patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire with questions regarding urinary function and the male patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire with questions regarding sexual function. All patients were subjected to urinary flowmetry to assess the urinary function and the male patients were subjected to u/s color doppler to assess the male sexual function. Results : 20 patients with total mesorectal excision showed no cumulative risk of local recurrence at two years while the other 20 patients with subtotal mesorectal excision and conventional method showed 30% cumulative risk of local recurrence. Our study reported that in patients subjected to total mesorectal excision with pelvic nerve preservation, 85 % of patients did not report any urinary complaint. The other patients (15%) experienced one or more of the early urinary symptoms such as pain, burning or discomfort during urination ; or increased frequency. Postoperative flowmetry revealed normal mean maximal urinary flow rate and voided volume in 90% of patients. 10% of patients revealed mean maximal urinary flow rate less than 10 ml / sec and voided volume less than 300 ml. No patients revealed neurogenic bladder requiring catheterization nor patients revealed residual urine. While in patients subjected to subtotal mesorectal excision with conventional method, 50% only did not report any urinary complaint and the other 50 % reported urinary complaint. Postoperative flowmetry revealed normal menn maximal urinary flow rate and voided volume in 65% of patients. 4 patients revealed neurogenic bladder requiring catheterization. Among 5 male patients subjected to total mesorectal excision and pelvic nerve preservation, by using a standard questionnaire, one patient only (20%) showed complete inability for erection and intercourse. Erection and penetration ability was possible in 4 patients ( 80% ). 252 English Thesis Index Doppler us was performed to the five male patients which revealed normal biphasic arterial and venous pulsations on both sides in 4 patients (80%) and abnormal in only one patient (20%). Among 8 male patients subjected to subtotal mesorectal excision with conventional method, by using a standard questionnaire, 4 patients (50%) showed abnormal sexuality. Doppler us revealed normal biphasic arterial and venous pulsations in both sides in 4 patients (50%) and abnormal in 4 patients (50%). Conclusion : The introduction of total mesorectal excision (tme) with pelvic nerve preservation (anp) is one of the largest improvements in the outcome of rectal cancer. We recommended : tme anp to improve not only prognosis in terms of local recurrence, but also in terms of overall survival and preserving urinary and sexual activities. 253 English Thesis Index א &5, "G 43 40 S7" V ; 8L 43 ! 8+ $ .! ! ! ! **" ?*; 43 41 VG 61 V V F 43 3 8L . C !+ . S 43 8+ : :1 ! 6 ! 43 3 * 1 : ?*; :G 61 -3 !3 43 3 :$ 8+' ! () . : &G : Qh$ :; 8+1 !" < "G 8* C, ()$ d0 (5 4*" 43 3 :$ 8+1 " !) ! 8 ! *> :5G F+ :" / *9 43 ! ' > *9 : 4/ : 4 3 . 43 3 V$ 8+' &*>1 ! 5A\ : :G F+ :" / 43 3 :$ 8+' 43 * ?)> 8*5 C5, 5 43 4 ()$ :G 6' 8* C, : ?* 43 ! ! A\ : ?* :; 8+' !" : &G : Q'$ "G . B, 43 *5 ' 8 ! 8* , 8" 8 ! B$ 8 , 8" 4 *9 . *5 !+5, 5* "' :" ! * 8" 8 , 8" 4 $ . .5" 45# 5 *59 : ' ! ! C : :G 6 ' E * bG *9 .5" 4# *9 : ' ! ! :G 6 ' I* 4 43 3 :; 8+ .43 3 :$ 8+ *59 :5 '5 ! ! . @T : * ' 8 ! 8* , 8" ! . @K : !$ :G F+ :" / 43 3 :$ 8+ ." 4# . .*3 . 4# *9 : ' ! . * !L 4 O ! ! ' P * $) ' . . .7 , 8" *5 !L 4 T ! ! ' P * 43 3 :$ 8+ 4# : ' ! ! () . *3 4# *9 : ' ! ! () 43 ! :" 4$ : : ( : 8+ :" ?*3 !$ * =)> ! .43 ! 8+ : :L 3 : 8+ 254 English Thesis Index 7523 Shaaban, Ashraf Abd El-Hakim Role of color doppler in evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in different breast lesions \ ashraf abd El-hakim shaaban ; supervised by mahmoud ahmed El-nahas, attif mohamed abd El-latif, nermian yehia soliman. - mansoura : ashraf abd El-hakim shaaban, 2006. - 112p. : ill. ; 25cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of radiodiagnosis. Abstract The pathological status of axillary lymph nodes is a useful prognostic factor in women with breast cancer, so this study aims to evaluate how far we can depend on lymph node examination with color doppler as an adjuvant in staging of malignancy, and in differentiation benign from malignant breast lesion depending upon certain criteria of the enlarged axillary lymph nodes . This study included 37 females complaining of symptoms related to breast lesions, their age ranged from 34 to 61 years with the mean age of 47 years . All cases were subjected to clinical examination, then they underwent 2d ultrasonographic examination of the breast and axilla, followed by color doppler examination of the axillary lymph nodes using the same ultrasonographic equipment . * 9 patients were suffering from breast abscess . * 9 patient suffer from infiltrating duct carcinoma * 5 patient suffer from fibroadenoma *4 patient suffer from infiltrating lobular carcinoma *4 patient suffer from colloid carcinoma *4 patient suffer from papillary carcinoma *2 patient suffer from undifferentiated carcinoma from our study we find that, there is certain criteria that could be helpful to distinguish benign from malignant lesion, these criteria includes distortion of the shape of lymph node as normally the longitudinal diameter is greater than the transverse diameter, but this is lost in malignant infiltration as the node becomes nearly rounded or irregular in shape with destructed hilum and loss of differentiation between cortex and medulla . Also, the resistive index and pulsatility index are relatively increased in malignant lymph nodes than in benign ones . The great advance in color doppler in the last decade made it more beneficial in lymph node examination, and to add certain sign that would be suggestive for malignancy when present during examination, as regard the vascularity of the node there will be hypervascularity in both benign and malignant nodes, but in inflammatory diseases there is vasodilatation leading to decreased resistance to blood flow and decreasing resistive index. While in malignant nodal infiltration, the vessels are compressed by tumor cells resulting in increased resistance to blood flow and increasing resistive index . The intranodal angio architecture is a reliable aid in the differentiating benign and malignant lyphadenopathy, reactive nodes tend to involve a diffuse histological process and are more likely to preserve normal vascularity pattern with central hilar vessels, while malignant changes caused by infiltrating tumor cells leads to distortion and destruction of the pre existing nodal vascular pattern . The contribution of color doppler and grey scale us to differentiate diseased axillary lymph nodes in women with breast lump is specially pertinent given the current interest in seeking method other than axillary dissection or sampling for staging and treating breast cancer, with promising findings that may have clinical applicability and could be used to identify nodes that merit imaging guided biopsy. Color doppler examination of axillary lymph nodes could be used as a reliable method for follow up of axillary nodal diseases with the current shift towards neoadjuvant medical and hormonal therapy for breast cancer . 255 English Thesis Index א :5D )> , d*L C + 6 G 3 V /7 ! 5 B*5 ** .7, ! !$ LM 7" *3 a, -, 8 V $ 4*3 .S7 , G V d*L 40 ' *3 - V ! * *3 $' ! ?*' :D * =)> &*# ) . ?* 0 L, +D d*L +D b V *1 C * C5"0 ! ! !#$ " E@ :D KP ! !>"0 p =* K` :" * =)> *9 . d*L ! 3 V 4'o 0 $ *$ d*L V +H 97" # !0 * : :' 4# B0 *9 . ' 8 :$$ - J@ . d*L *1 L + - JA . ' *3 ! * - JK : NMF D 8$5 !*3 4 8$ = V 8L 41 + *" I* *3 8$ V % (> Q53 F53 V5G Q3 **; I ?*' F3 :D # *3 ; dG . V ?*5 !5 V *3 V 4* ! 8* V ?*; #/ *3 ! * - 0 5L, 5+ 50 a?* + V ?*3 ;$ V ?*; =)> ;$ I &7,' C L, . ?*3 , ** V 4* ! 8* **; -,5 V5 3 Q 73 $ 8$ ." *"' !$ I < ! * : 5, S7 ' B* d*L + V7 4*3 V G0 D a, d*L 40 (5 !5 " ), !" . G' !$ 7* 8$ *3 ? - !" .?** "G ! () . *3 85$ 45/ 87, ! 4 !0 F , d*L + b+ -, !0 :D ? F ! * + 4 4*, - :G R * 8 !G .:L 8 4*, # !3 !$ V + !" * ?$ " : 256 English Thesis Index 7524 El-Hammady, Dina Adel Abd El-Hamid. Expression of fas(cd 95), nf- kappa b, and bcl- 2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in infectious diseases \ dina adel abd El-hamid El-hammady ; supervised by hassan rizk mohammed, samia abd El-aziz hawas, Al-hadidy mohamed Al-hadidy, mahmoud mostafa Albindary. - mansoura : dina adel abd El-hamid El-hammady, 2005. - 320p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of tropical medicine unit. Abstract Infectious agents, from viruses to parasites, can either delay or induce apoptosis of different types of host cells. This study was carried out to investigate the expression of the apoptosis related proteins fas (cd95), bcl-2, and nf- b in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmcs) from patients with different infectious diseases and to evaluate the contribution of peripheral blood t cell apoptosis to the development and maintenance of the different clinical forms of these diseases. Methods : Peripheral blood from 79 patients with different stages of chronic hepatitis c (hcv), chronic hepatitis b (hbv), schistosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, as well as 10 healthy control subjects, was investigated for morphological detection of apoptotic pbmcs, in addition to the expression of fas (cd95), bcl-2, and nf- b. These parameters were compared between different patient groups as well as with normal uninfected control subjects. Results : Morphological detection of apoptotic cells demonstrated significantly increased levels of pbmc apoptosis in all the studied groups when compared with controls (p0.001), which was associated with significantly increased expression of fas in patients with chronic hepatitis, this being more profound in decompensated than in compensated patients (64.6% vs. 41.4% for hcv ; 80.5% vs. 52.4% for hbv ; while nf- b expression was significantly decreased (55.5% vs. 33.3% for hcv ; 50% vs. 30% for hbv ; . Only intestinal, but not hepatosplenic, schistosomiasis patients showed increased fas expression (46.5%) in addition to decreased nf- b expression (44.4%) while patients with toxoplasmosis and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis also showed increased expression of fas (17.73% and 35.7%, respectively ; as well as decreased nf- b expression in 50% of patients in both groups. Bcl-2 expression was found to be comparable to controls in all studied groups (p>0.05). Conclusion : Apoptosis occurs in a wide variety of infectious diseases, and may be related to disease progression and severity, especially in chronic hepatitis. This was mainly as a result of increased surface expression of pro-apoptotic fas, with decreased expression of anti-apoptotic nf- b and lack of expression of anti-apoptotic bcl-2. 257 English Thesis Index א : " 57, !5 , 61 < 7, F 0 *9 $ * 8 !5 nf- κb 8 ! (fas (cd95 " ''* * B0 I =)> .8 C5"1 V5 (: ) 7, < * 43 * C1 !+ :G 4* 7, V bcl-2 .C1 =)# , $$ : ' "! !; V d*$ F#' ! , 8 V `N ! 4* " :" * =)> 0 *9 :D G (**$) !; d F#' !+ :G ;7$ # (V) (V) 6 ! : 'o - 8" 4 *9 G "$ +0 -,0 @\ .bcl-2 ! nf-κb 8 ! (fascd95) " ''* Q9 , 8$ ** J .G " :D G :G , " ! * =)> 9 J : J& 5" 53 5* " $ V *; < 7, !0 * G0 *9 !5 !; V d*$ F#' :G V (fascd95) " ''* ?*; + !$ G / -3 :D G G % " 3 G " V ++, (V) (V) 6 . nf- κb 8 ! V :5G V5 nf-κb 8 ! V -3 (cd95) fas " ''* V ?*; * *9 5G (fascd95) " ''* ?*; / *$ # Q 3 * # !+ 53 (*5*$) !;5 d5 F#' ;7$ !+ :G V G0 nf-κb 8 ! VD .G " .G " !" " $ V % 4 (bcl- 2) ! : A$* C5 ?*5 5* ** V * . * C1 ! $ **" V I* < 7, % ?*; I* 7, < )> !; V d*$ F#' V ++, C + 57, 5 5 $ =* : nf- κb 8 ! -3 :D G (fascd95) " ''* .C1 =)> V < 7, ! 4*3 ' .0 :" 8* bcl-2 ! -3 .< 258 English Thesis Index 7525 Ragab, Azza Abd El-Moneim El-Metwally Petrography and geochemistry of alkaline granites and associated enclaves of southeastern sinai, Egypt \ azza abd El-moneim El-metwally ragab ; supervised by abd El-kader zalata, ahmed abd El-latif El-metwally. - mansoura : azza abd El-moneim El-metwally ragab, 2006. 193p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of geology. Abstract Three different localities of alkaline granite occurrences have been recognized in southeastern sinai area : sharm elsheikh area covers about km wadi yahmid area about and north nuweiba area about km. They are intruded either in alkali feldspar granite or in monzogranite. The rocks belong to two petrographic types : subsolvus and hypersolvus alkaline granites. The alkaline granites are divided into aegirineaugite arfvedsonite granites, aegirine arfvedsonite granites and riebeckite granites. The aegirineaugite arfvedsonite granite is considered as the most abundant type of alkaline granites and is composed of kfeldspar, quartz, bplagioclase, arfvedsonite, aegirineaugite, (bacmite, bbiotite and baegirine. Zircon is the most characteristic accessory mineral. Several enclaves of dark grey to black in colour are hosted in alkaline granites. They are composed of alkaline syenitic and aegirineaugite arfvedsonite microgranite. Also, composite enclaves are observed where the syenitic enclaves are rimed by aegirineaugite arfvedsonite microgranites. The alkaline granite suites are peralkaline to metaluminous and display a typical geochemical characteristics of atype granite such as high feot/mgo, high sio?, absolute high content of alkali, enriched in rare earth elements (ree) (except eu), y, zr, nb, ce, ga/al and ta and have low cao, mgo, al? O?, sc and sr. The suites are identified as within plate granites. The pathogenesis model of alkaline granite suites involve the generation of an alkali basaltic magma derived from an enriched mantle source followed by fractional crystallization to form syenite, aegirineaugite arfvedsonite microgranite then the other types of alkaline granites. 259 English Thesis Index א 260 English Thesis Index 7526 El-Oraby, Mohamed Aly The importance of the use of transcranial doppler monitoring in clinical management and outcome prediction of the head trauma patients \ mohamed aly El-oraby ; supervised by mohamed ahmed sultan, amer abd allah attia, aiman sedki hakem rofaeel. - mansoura : mohamed aly eloraby, 2006. - 177p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anaesthesia. Abstract Head trauma initiates several pathologic processes, among which changes in cerebral hemodynamics . Timely and accurate recognition of cerebrovascular abnormalities is critical for diagnosis, management, and outcome prediction of head injury. The introduction of transcranial doppler ultrasonography provided a non invasive technique for investigation of the vascular component of intracranial pathologic conditions . Unlike cerebral angiography, tcd does not provide information about intracranial vascular morphology . Cerebral blood flow velocities and other parameters derived from tcd, however have proved to be valuable in several conditions including brain death, increase icp, hyperemia, cerebral ischemia, and vasospasm . We studied 92 closed head trauma patients with age range between 18 to 60 years old admitted in sicu at the emergency hospital, Mansoura University. Patients with open head injury, brain herniation, persistent shock after 24 hours, history of systemic or neurologic diseases, inability to perform tcd examination and presence of bandage over the temporal window were excluded . Patients were grouped according to initial ct findings : di i ( patients with no ct findings ), di ii (patients with brain edema on ct ), di iii ( patients with sah on ct ), di iv ( patients with midline shift more than 5 mm), evacuated mass ( patients who had any mass which was surgically evacuated) and nonevacuated mass (patients with mass more than 25 cc and was not evacuated). Initial resuscitation and assessment were done and the patients were transported to sicu where they were monitored and stabilized . Tcd examination was done daily in the morning . Data was recorded and analyzed in the end of the study. 261 English Thesis Index א . R 8,* * $ V % # ! a G ! ** Q0 +D L 5> +5" 5 8,* 4* * g % F 9 V 39* 8L . # V3 M Q0 +D VG G S7" -, 5g 53 VD + a + 1 4*, " 4* * 8* Q9 ;# #/ . R G ' V * "1 -, ; - ,* ?+ V ' " 4* * 8* Q9 ;# ! a R ! :" + Q$" V" . 8$ I ! R * "h G 5G 4* * " Q9 8L a " 4* * 8* Q9 ;# !" 3 !$ ?*5; R5 6; V$$ 8L ' ! ** V ?$ 9 ) #0 L0 *9 d,0 9 VD . :" C3' ,0 a .9 R 4* $ ?*; R %G 5 E\ J J@T !5 4>"0 p Q0 +D ' ! NA * 9 *3 a () . ?+ a d V ?;$ V #7" 4 V ' !G +5" C50 * 0 R * 3 0 Q0 "G $ !+ VG * 4 *9 Q53 5D V5" ?*3 4*" 0 " AP ! L$1 4* %G C, 0 C VG R . " 4* * 8* Q9 ;# 4*, 5 8,* 4 #7, ! V # F ?* 3 V% 0 0 * ,0 .R + 262 English Thesis Index 7527 Hamed, Rania Hamed Abd El-Rahman Toxicological screening of trauma patients in urban and rural areas \ rania hamed abd Elrahman hamed ; supervised by abd El-aziz abu El-fottoh ghanem, mohamed mohamed Elgindy, soad mohamed mosaad. - mansoura : rania hamed abd El-rahman hamed, 2006. - 240p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of forensic medicine & clinical toxicology. Abstract Substance abuse simply indicates improper use of illegal substances, drugs and /or prescription medications with potential harmful consequences to the individual and society. It is very common and affects all ages and classes of patients. Patients with substance abuse are more likely to suffer injury than others. Aim : The present work aimed to determine the prevalence of some illicit substances of abuse among 150 trauma victims presented to mansoura emergency hospital. Patients and methods : All patients were subjected to thorough history taking regarding some demographic data ; place, mode, cause and repetition of injury. Complete medical examination and radiological investigations were done to determine both type of injury and injury severity score. Forty ml urine was obtained from each patient for toxicological analysis. Emit was used for rapid preliminary screening of some substances of abuse. Thin layer chromatography (tlc) was used to confirm the results of emit for opiates, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, cannabis, amphetamines. Results : The most common substances detected were cannabis which were found in 59.3% of cases followed by opiates (38%), alcohol (10.7%), benzodiazepines (6.7%), amphetamines (2.7%) and barbiturates (1.3%). Tramadol was the most frequent type of opiates detected. There was a high prevalence of substance abuse among adolescents who were single, smokers, with intermediate educational level. Most patients were students, drivers and manual workers. Road traffic accident (rta) was the major cause of injury. Rta was the most common cause of injury in cannabis and opiates positive cases. There was a highly significant statistical association between cannabis detected in trauma patients and rta. Conclusion : Preinjury use of illicit substances and alcohol is ubiquitous among injured patients treated in trauma centers. Recommendations : 1) Clinicians should be aware of the possible association between substance abuse ; violence and trauma. 2) The documentation of the presence of alcohol and substance abuse is key aspect in the prevention of injury. 3) All patients admitted for treatment of injuries should be tested for drugs and alcohol. 4) Drug enforcement laws are helpful to curtail substance use. 5) Mandatory medical examination and drug testing should be done for all persons before employment and before getting a driving license. 6) Regular and sudden testing is essential for drivers, athletes, persons involved in assaults, injuries in the workplace, violent injuries and road traffic accidents. 263 English Thesis Index א : " LM5 #1 B,0 VD * ! >, V &, ' " $ *, *1 V $ !D . ?3 V" ? 5$ 5G !H () ?*"3 V> ?3 +$ * ?** * V . 3' 4*3 * =)> V5 $ & ! *, *1 8 ? D ! 3L 97" (> !0 * *9 I*5 ?*9 , ' 83 8' 9 4 + 60 &, #" < .S 8* C, 8 &/ V" L ." < *9 . : ' I@ I* :G ! " V *, *1 C : 8 ? D B* !" &$ .?+ V ~ : :" !** + : ' !$ ~ : :" !** + I* :G ! (@O\) !, :" * 0 .: 4#+ B* :G 'M> ! 8$ V+ V+, R ),0 4 .?+ V C51 5, !" V" &$ S7" d0 V3 89 8,* *" C 8$ ! 8 V P\ ),0 4 $ a a1 a!;*; a.3 !1 :> ?LM * C : 4*, , ( !" &$ 4 *9 .< *$ (tlc) 39 3 ) :$ 8 ( emit ) ; " ;# : R J& @ D :5G 85 5" !5 5" V ?LM * C C1 , * !" &$ 4 :V$ # $ + 51 a(%E,`) !;5*; a(%@\,`) 8$ a(%KT) .3 !1 a(%ON,K) .(%@,K) (%A,`) 35 5 0 %KT,E * D a(tramal) 8* : :G ! B$ !0 * ! 4#g0 AE ! 890 V@E ! 4>"0 p :G ! B$ .%AA,N B,1 !1 .G !3 !; % !,* $) 45 85 B*D *" . &9 0 4*) 4 B) ! ! :G 4/ ()$ .!3 ! 0 F7a 8 ! D (V1 . I* F $ (%OP,`) * 8 5+ &+ ! L$0 : K ., + I*D V ?LM * * 83 0 VD &*# V , G * 4L + :G V +, ?LM * 8 ? D &$ V 8 * 43 1 V" * . !++, ' =)> . V5 4#5 85 $ d*9 ! ),M I 8 V" V - 9 * .I* V5G &5 45 659 8 G D ! 0; ' ; 8 - b+ !0 * .?$ +, + C51 , !" &$ !# $ + 8" V" : d* V - 9 * . ?LM * *h , .&/ $ V ! 89 !3 ?*3 +, "D 89 D 8 - b+ !0 * 264 English Thesis Index 7528 Radwan, Eman Saif El-Din Mohamed Expression of p53 in cancer breast \ eman saif El-din mohamed radwan ; supervised by solafa El-shaarawy, samir abd El-latif zedan, noha badr El-din El-mashad. - mansoura : eman saif Eldin mohamed radwan, 2005. - 85p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract Cancer breast is the most common malignancy among females worldwide . The first step for development of the tumor may be a genetic defect and further genetic mutations accumulate in the cells to increase the malignant potential. Often these mutations occur in tumor suppressor genes such as p53. So, the objective of this study is to investigate the expression of p53 in breast cancer patients and its relation with some prognostic values. Our study was conducted on 33 female patients with primary breast carcinoma . They were compared to 10 patients with breast fibroadenoma as a control group for the evaluation of p53 in benign breast conditions. Fresh tumor samples were obtained from the patients and the controls at the time of the diagnosis to be examined by (fcm) for the expression of p53. Statistical analysis of our results showed the following : there is statistical significant increase in p53 level in the patient group compared to the control group. There is statistical significant increase in p53 level in the ductal carcinoma compared to the lobular carcinoma. There is statistical significant difference in p53 level among the three stages of the tumor. There is statistical significant difference in p53 level among all tumor size groups. There is statistical significant increase in p53 level in cases with positive draining lymph node metastasis compared to cases with negative draining lymph node metastasis. There is negative statistical significant correlation between the level of p53 and the age of the patients. Conclusion : From these results, we conclude that detection of p53 by (fcm) is rapid, objective and quantitative method . Over expression of p53 protein detected by flowcytometry is associated with more advanced and/or more aggressive tumors, increasing in frequency with disease progression and poor patient prognosis. So, it may be used as an independent prognostic factor for evaluation of patients with cancer breast. Recommendations : DNA sequencing of mutant p53 in patients with p53 over expression is undergoing to elucidate the type of mutation present in our region. 265 English Thesis Index א .4 : :" L$0 B*L ! * ! *; , 8,* 4$ !$ ? C )> !$ :1?,* .4 !$ + L 4>0 ! * OK F * .OKF 8L 4h L : =)> I* g *" 7, , ?* &9 # , ' : * OK F ! B 6 F 4 \:' C & 4 : 3 4*" , " : ?*; 7, : g I* OK F : :/ : \ I* : B*M * *3 \!' F+ : : " L$0 ! OKF ! : I* : C ?*" 8 ?*; w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nglish Thesis Index 7529 El-Sherbiny, Mohamed Said Fetal surgery : past, present and new \ mohamed said El-sherbiny ; supervised by mahmoud moghazy sheir, mohamed El-ghazaly abd El-hamid waly, tarek badrawy abd El-aziz. - mansoura : mohamed said El-sherbiny, 2005. - 186p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatric surgery. Abstract Title : fetal surgery : past, present and new. Aim of the work : Highlighting on the recent advances in fetal surgery. The review : Fetal surgery is the surgery on the fetal during its fetal period fetal surgery is divided into two main categories (oper fetal surgery fetal endoscpic surgery). Some indications of fetal surgery : (congenital diaphragmatic hernia, congenital cystic lung bastions, congenital heart disease, obstructive uropathy, hydrocephalus). Complications of fetal surgery : (preterm lubor, premature rupture of the membranes, sever bleeding). Condusion : We should introduce fetal surgery in Egypt because of its benefits the fetuses with congenital anomalies . 267 English Thesis Index א : IF .1 L* 3 :" G : S? 4 8,* ! D :" * I 81 V L* 3 ! 1 !D .( / – *3 ) > !9 VD 1 43 V1 $ . V : "! : d ?9 ** a F3 3, F a $ 3, F a; F V3, ) .(1 a V$ * 3, F a R 3 a ! 8 : ? .(** V &; a V1 % a ?$ ?*') : KB$ .3, F d) 1 ! L$ #* ”/ + 8,* 1 F ! 268 English Thesis Index 7530 El-Sayed, Enjy Fayek Taha Epidemiological study of systemic lupus erythematasus at mansoura university childrens hospital \ enjy fayek taha El-sayed ; supervised by amr ali sarhan, ashraf mohamed abd Elbaseet. - mansoura : enjy fayek taha el-sayed, 2006. - 193p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatrics. Abstract This study is an observational retrospective study. Our study aims at : Studying the epidemiological aspects, clinical, laboratory, pathological characteristics, and different lines of therapy and outcome of children with sle at mansoura university children's hospital. The medical records of 54 sle patients followed from 1997 until october 2004 at lupus clinic in the pediatric nephrology unit in much and their data were retrieved and retrospectively analyzed. All patients were egyptian children below the age of 16 years and were usually referred from northern part of egypt for evaluation of renal or extra renal complaints. Mostly we stressed on laboratory data of patients and their clinicopathological correlation as well as detecting predictors of death in sle patients. Conclusion : We conclude the following from this study : it was found that the most common extrarenal manifestation was fever (75.9%) followed by joint involvement (66.7%). Lupus nephritis was found to be prevalent in our population representing (79.6%). Proteinuria was the most evident presentation in the majority of lupus nephritis patients (81.3%) while (63%) of them had elevated serum creatinine. Among different histopathological lesions obtained by performing renal biopsies to patients with lupus nephritis, class iv was the most common pathological finding (38.1%). On performing a clinicopathological correlation between different histopathological classes with clinical and laboratory data there was significant positive correlation with clinical data rather than with laboratory data. The outcome of patients with lupus nephritis turned out to be as follows at last presentation : 54% of patients achieved remission, while (18.9%) developed disease activity, (2.7%) developed crf. In comparison their mortality rate was (24.3%). As regards predictors of death, the most evident predictor was found to be, the severity of histopathological grade followed by nephrotic syndrome, anaemia, and c3 level. 269 English Thesis Index א : ' I@ 5L a5 a 5$$ -+, * ) C D * > 81 : :$ .L 8 C . .$$ -+, ! .97 * C !+5 81 : = I* *9 : 8 ** .) !" < :$ F#H !+ . .) !" < :$ F#H : ' "! 5 ! ( ) C 8 OP) ) :G 81 +, * 851 :5 :5 81 :$ ?* ) +, , ?* : A\\P $0 : @NN` 5 85 +, :" ;$ 4 .V L # 9 ?+ V 5) C V ? M ** F :D L 8 $$ C"1 ! 97 :G . C5"1 43 6 .4 .S 8 ! ! ?*" @E ! 89 !+ 80 $ VG $ % C"1 $ : * =)> ! V1 < -, : I .C $ g $ 85+ F5#H 5+, C"15 5" (%`O,N) 5 ?5 5* 6D :> " L$1 .G"0 L$ !$ ) !" < :$ F# ! ! 81 ! (%`N,E )!0 * (%EE,`) 6D ! ! $ (%@E,K) (%T@,K) VG Fg0 V 8 V ! * > G .4* V !$ !5$ :5G :5$ ! " 8" 87, ! #" + V L + &, !G ! .(% KT,@ ) $1 F+ * $$ C"1 L " &, ! +D '* ) * 97" * / . < L " &, ! +D '* ) 97" * 4*" / (%AP,K) !$ 8* ! ! :$ F#H !+ :G +, ? # : .3 (%OP) C ! * $ !5 (%@T,N) 5 !;5 B$ 8 : 4#' :G ! (%A,`) )> ! C3 :" .C ! ! $ ' 5 !5 !5 $ 4# (%@A,O) !0 * :$ F#H !+ g :G 0 !+ :G : ? F0 ! * .(%T`,O) 4# C ! * $ C : :1$ !$ :$ F#H !LD V 4* %G : ** 6D :G ! L7L : B &; :G ! !LD : B$ 8 .:G ! !LD : R : * F#D :G ! 50 C5 #/ * *" $ ;7 + : 8 ? M ** 4 .:$ : L + * **;D 4* : K : B : C,D 270 English Thesis Index 7531 Hassen, Afaf Mahmoud Attia A study of the antioxidant effect of ascorbic acid, ga-stocopherol, nacetylcysteine and lmethionine on oxidative stress induced by chronic lead poisoning in male albino rats \ afaf mahmoud attia hassen ; supervised by adel mahmoud El-mansoury, ibrahim El-desouky mohamed, essam mamdouh ali ahmed, adel abd El-kader abd El-azem zalata. - mansoura : afaf mahmoud attia hassen, 2006. - 276p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology. Abstract Lead is a hazardous substance in humans and animals. It is a common environmental and industrial pollutant that has been detected in all phases of environment (air, water and soil) and biological system. It has been found to produce wide range of toxic biochemical effects in man and experimental animals. Despite mandated reduction in environmental lead, such exposure still poses a public health hazard for children, with devastating effects on cns development this study was performed with the aim of : to study the protective effect of ascorbic acid, ga - stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and lmethionine against oxidative stress produced by chronic lead exposure in male albino rats. This study was planed as follow : this study included 160 male albino rats. Their weights ranged from 250-300 gm. Rats were divided into control (negative control), group i (positive control) and 7 test groups. Each test group is divided into two subgroups (a) and (b). Subgroups (a) are the prophylactic groups (prior to lead dose) and subgroups (b) are the treatment groups (after lead dose). Antioxidants (ascorbic acid, ga-stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and l-methionine) are given to test groups either single or in combination. For each animal, blood samples were taken by cut throat (4. 5-5 ml) and collected into three test tubes. The first tube contained whole blood on heparin, which is used for determination of rbcs content of : glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and lead level. The second tube contained whole blood without preservative was centrifuged and the collected serum was analysed for the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (tbars), total thiol concentration, and total protein concentration. The third tube contained whole blood on edta, which is used for complete blood picture assay. The weights of rats were determined weekly. After animals were sacrificed, liver, kidney and brain were fixed in 10% neutral formalin stained with haematoxyllin and eosin (h&e) for microscopic examination. Results revealed : Lead treatment (1 mg/kg b.W. Lead acetate intraperitoneally for a period of 9 weeks) disrupts the oxidant/antioxidant balance and induces oxidative stress such as increase in tbars concentration, decrease in total protein concentration, decrease in total thiol concentration, decrease in glutathione peroxidase concentration, decrease in sod concentration, and increase in blood lead leve. 271 English Thesis Index Also, the effects of lead on the haematological system are decrease in haemoglobin concentration, red blood cells count, platelets count as well as hct percent and there was a significant increase in wbcs count. There are histopathological influences of lead toxicity on liver, kidney and brain. There is significant negative correlation of blood lead level and the biochemical parameters (total protein, total thiol, gpx, sod concentration) and cbc (haemoglobin, rbcs, platelets, hct). Also, there is significant positive correlation of blood lead level and tbars and wbcs. Multiple stepwise regression models were done to determine significant predictors that affect level of lead. Tbars was the most significant predictor affect lead then, hct was the second predictor and total thiol was the third predictor then followed by glutathione peroxidase (gpx) and superoxide dismutase (sod). The anti-oxidants (ascorbic acid, ga- stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and l-methionine) either before or after lead exposure (single or in combination) have a protective role in reducing the lipid peroxidation and lead-induced oxidative stress. The use of antioxidants before and after lead exposure significantly improved the haematological changes. The concomitant use of antioxidants (before and after lead exposure) resulted in an improvement of the histopathological changes in the liver, kidney and brain. -The results of prophylactic groups (subgroups a) considered better than the treatment groups (subgroups b) and this may be due to the short periods that the treated test groups were exposed to antioxidants (7 days). The use of antioxidants (ascorbic acid, ga- stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and l-methionine) combined together before lead exposure (for 9 weeks) showed the best response (group viiia) than other groups. Regarding, the body weight of the animals, there is a weight gain in all prophylactic groups (iia, iiia, iva, va, via, viia, and viiia) with the maximum percentage (66%) in group viiia while, the other groups received antioxidants after lead treatment (iib, iiib, ivb, vb, vib, viib, and viiib) showed a significant weight loss till the 8th week and these groups showed increase in the weight during the 9th week (during the treatment with the antioxidants). This study has concluded that : Supplementation with antioxidants (ascorbic acid, ga-stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and lmethionine) in adjusted dose is a potential therapy in the lead intoxication and the most protective treatment is the use of combined antioxidants (ascorbic acid, ga- stocopherol, nac and l-methionine) before lead exposure. 272 English Thesis Index א +, 4 ?;#0 :" LM ! # C 3L !* 4>0 ! -+ .R :$ a*$ F V * I :D B; -+ I !" G1 !0 " L *9 .7, ?*$0 .-+ I !" 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() -+ 7, #3 89 4 273 English Thesis Index 0 L ? : & 8,* -+ 7, #3 4 : . 4 !" !L 8$ J0 $$1 C #"D 4 61 : : ! @\ 4G # 8$ !" !" :D 4#3 4 : >$ 7, #3 89 4 !" !L ! 80 #"D 4 : . 0 ? () -+ 0 L ? : & 8,* -+ 7, #3 4 : . 4 !" !L ! 80 #"D 4 61 : : ! @\ 4G # 8$ !" !" :D 4#3 4 : C >$ !L ! 80 a8$ J0 a($1 C #"D 4 : C . 0 ? () -+ 7, #3 89 4 !" 50 L ? : & 8,* -+ 7, #3 4 : C 4 !" !L ! 80 a8$ J0 a($1 C #"D 4 61 : : R K . # • . 1 !>* :" -+ I !" * L Q9 J@ !5 B5) 1 :" -+ I !" * L Q9 J-A .(:$ 8L B J:$ .(;* *$0 4;0 J!L *$ 4;) ?*$h ?*G ; ? $ Q9 JK .B) -+' & Q3 4* V -+ B Q9 JP !5# 5 5* b+ G 4* $ 4* $ **" - :" JO .F " .R :$ *$ ! 8$ :" L# % JE : ) ' J& ?* ! : : & !3 87, ! (4$/< @) " -+ 7, C • .?*$1 *G ! ?, ? * ! : !; : 8, I* : B*0 0 N :5 -5+ B :" LM L : + : 8+ 4 + , 4*, !" • "5 . 4L -+ 7, C L L$1 $ * B !0 * .4* .;* *$0 4;D B 4L !L *$ 4;D B 4L :$ 8L B 4L F (!5L ! 80 a8$ J0 a($' C) ?*$1 *G !0 I )> < *$0 • :5" :59 L 4# !0 *$0 ( 0 >*) - * 0 -+ C 89 4#" 4 57, :" % $ % : +D '* ) ! 87, ! -+ 7, 4 .R :$ *$ :" L# % : ! )$ 4* 5" ") 7 " < ! 8G0 (0 " ") 9 " < $ • .(40 `) ?+9 !$ *9 S7 *, : ?* !0 :" = !$ ! )> (F a8$ J0 a($1 C) 1 ?*$1 *G 4*, !" $ < 8G0 !0 / • .(0 L " ") 0 N ?* -+ C 89 (!L ! 80 : )* Z # D (!L ! 80 a8$ J0 a($' C) ?*$1 *G 4*,' 8G0 .-+ C 89 #*, > -+ 4 ' : 274 English Thesis Index 7532 Singab, Mohamed Helmy Determination of serum level of matrix metalloproteinase- 9(mmp- 9)in patients with lymphoma \ mohamed helmy singab ; supervised by lotfy abd El-naby mahmoud, omar abd El-aziz sharaf El-din. - mansoura : mohamed helmy singab, 2005. - 107p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract The majority of normal cell types are constrained by adhesion to each other and to the extra cellular matrix (ecm). Normal cells are not static, they are able to move in a regulated fashion by modulating their adhesion in a controlled way, for example; neural crest migration, trophoblast implantation and angiogenesis which is of particular importance in cancer because tumours can not grow extensively without blood supply. Aim of work : Determination of serum level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (mmp-9) in a trial to find its possible role in the clinical outcome and prognosis of patients with lymphoma. Methods : This study was conducted on 24 patients of newly diagnosed lymphoma (8 patients had hd and 16 had nhl), all of them were males and there age group ranged from 17 to70 years. And 10 apparently healthy male cases, there age ranged from 26t 56 years. All patients and control were subjected to the following clinical and laboratory studies : detailed history taking, complete clinical examinations, routine laboratory investigations(cbc, esr, ldh, liver function tests etc), bone marrow aspiration and examination for staging and lymph nodes biopsy, radiological investigations and assay of matrix mmp-9 in plasma of patients & control employing the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique elisa. Results : As regard clinical findings,11 patients had generalized lymphadenopathy (9 of them were nhl and 2 were hd), 13 patients had localised lymphadenopathy (7 of them were nhl and 6 were hd), 22 patients had b symptoms (14 of them were nhl and 8 were hd), 6 patients had hepatosplenic affection (all of them were nhl), 10 patients were in early stages (4 of them were nhl and 4 were hd) and 14 patients were in late stages (12 of them were nhl and 2 were hd) all these findings have improved after treatment. As regard mmp9, the patients had elevated mmp9. And after treatment, its level has decreased. Conclusion : There was significant higher levels of mmp9 in lymphoma patients than in normal persons. There were significant correlations between mmp9 and some of the bad prognostic factors of lymphoma :generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, late stage, anemia, elevated esr and elevated ldh. These findings have disappeared after treatment (chemotherapy and radiotherapy). This may reflect the role of mmp9 in lymphoma prognosis. 275 English Thesis Index א : ' " a , , $ ! #G ! # +7 97" * 7, 4/ ; , , $ ! 7, ! +7 )> ( !" ; * :D C1 : :> 60 I7L :D 43 : (! )) ; ;' =)> 4>0 ! a Q$5 B5 ** : I5 &*> .!L$ a !;7 a ; Q$ : 4;' )> . B) * bG **% ! :G *" 4* 8+ : N J; .C + M $D C )# + ' :$$ 4*3 : ' !$ E\ @` ! 4>"0 p a $) ! 4#$ G !" 0 :" =)> 0 .(:" B$ S7 * 89) **% ! ! ! : )( )? #" # D **5% !5 !5 ! :G T (!$*> %) **% ! ! ! C @E .(!$*>) : ' J& **% ! :G *" +,) :G *" 4* 8+ : N J; Q$ B 6 . +1 4* 8+ = !" (!$*> % **5% 4,G5 : 8L $$ C"1 C ! N J; B ! * 97" * .C * , a 8 *$ 4,G a 4 5$# 5 !# B N J; Q$ B ! $" 97" * .:1 " F " ;*>* $' ! . * 97" .C ! S7 * , 97 =)> 8$ : KB$ . **% ! :G M N J; Q$ B ! 97" * 276 English Thesis Index 7533 El-Abbasy, Osama Mostafa Mohamed Higher- order contributions to nonlinear electron acoustic waves in a warm plasma \ osama mostafa mohamed El-abbasy ; supervised by salah kamel El-labany, wael farouk El-taibany. damietta : osama mostafa mohamed El-abbasy, 2006. - 98p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of physics. Abstract Propagation of three-dimensional non-linear electron acoustic waves (eaws) in a collisionless, magnetized three component plasma consisting of cold and hot electrons and ions is investigated in two cases : magnetized ions and unmagnetzied ions. Employing the reductive perturbation theory (rpt), a zakharov- kuznetsov (zk) equation for the first-order perturbed potential is derived. The effect of higher-order contributions is investigated through a linear inhomogeneous zakharov-kuznetsov-type (zk-type) equation for the second-order perturbed potential. It is found that only rarefactive soliton waves exist in the system and the effect of higher-order non-linearity is just an enhancement for better description of the plasma system. The effect of an electron beam on the propagation of three-dimensional eaws in collisionless, magnetized four-component plasma comprised of cold and hot electrons, a warm electron beam and stationary ions is considered. The perturbation theory leads to a nonlinear zk equation for the first-order perturbed potential and a linear inhomogeneous zk-type equation for the second-order perturbed potential. Stationary solutions of these coupled equations are obtained. These solutions admit either compressive or rarefactive soliton type depending on the electron beam parameters. The dependence of the solution on the beam parameters, wave obliqueness on the magnetic field and the magnetic field itself is also investigated. The non-linear properties of solitary waves structure in strongly magnetized plasma consisting of cold electron fluid, hot electrons obeying trapped/vortex-like distribution, warm electron beam, and stationary ions, are investigated. Applying a rpt, a nonlinear modified korteweg-de vries (mkdv) equation and a linear inhomogeneous mkdv-type equation are derived. The stationary solutions of these coupled equations are obtained using a renormalization method. Both of the mkdv and mkdv-type solutions present positive potentials that correspond to a hole (hump) in the cold (hot) electron number density. The dependence of the wave amplitude, width and velocity on the system parameters is investigated. Our results show : A good agreement with the recorded data of the salient features of the broadband electrostatic noise (ben) in the dayside auroral zone of the earth?S magnetosphere (burst a and b). 277 English Thesis Index א :5 5, g , $' + * 4 ;, FG' / 4*, 50 * ?* $ : ! 60 L7L ! $ *+ g % *' L7L ;7 . (%g 0 % 0 ! : ) .:1 ! FG :$$' *# (zk) * 3 : / ( *0 *5# (zk-type) g , * 3 87, ! F > L bG 4 *9 .0 bG B) !* $ : 8 :" 8+ 4 *9 L ! FG :$$' ;7 4/ &+ ! $ #/ F L ! 4/ )> : 3 ,, B * ' . 8G 9* L7L ;7 : , g $' + :" :$' 6 L * : ! 60 0 ! $ % *' .$ 0 (* ?* ) $' ! !" :$ 6 FG :$$' *# (zk) :* 3 4/ &+ : ;, FG' / *0 . L ! FG :$$' *# (zk-type) * :1 ! ,, gG ! 7 n $ * ! !* $ : 8 :" 8+ 4 *9 5$ .:5% 8 :" $' 8 ; :$' 6 :" *" 50 ! !$ *+ g ?* % ;7 : , g $' + * : ! 60 ?*5 B,' * * >*0 ? * : , $' ! !" :$ 6 .$ 0 *5# 5* :51 5 !5 FG5 :$5$' *# * :" 8+ 4 .L ! FG :$$' 5 * !* 8 87, ! ! *9 !* ! 7$ : 8 :" 8+ 4 4L 5 5 85 5; :5$' 6 ! 7 n $ L * 4 $ a4/ )> : 3 gG .$' -+, :" * $7 :* 8 :% 8 :" $' 0 9 : Ch B &7% 3 < :" S) =)> 4 .Ch :G F *" GG5 !5" ?5 8$ 8L : < &+ # 7 S) =*> L0 .; $$' "' 278 English Thesis Index 7534 El-Enany, Mahmoud El-Emam Fahem Hussein. A simple machine for lifting cotton stalks \ mahmoud El-emam fahem hussein El-enany ; supervised by hosny El-shabrawy El-morsy, mohamed ahmed El-sheikha. - mansoura : mahmoud El-emam fahem hussein El-enany ; 2006. - 101p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of agricultural engineering. Abstract The aim of the present study is: To develop, fabricate and evaluated a simple machine for lifting cotton stalks including the root system, this study evaluated performance at some parameters as : Four forward speeds ( 0.51, 0.80,1. 00 and 1.22 m/s. ), two rotating speeds of lifter ( 2.45 and 3.68 m/s.), three digging depth (10, 15 and 20 cm), three inclination angle of lifter (15, 30 and 45 deg.) and three inflation pressure of lifter tires (124, 172 and 241 kpa.) The main results gained from the present study may be summarized as follows : The optimum lifting operation condition obtained at forward speed of 0.51m/sec, lifting wheels speed 3.68 m/sec, digger depth 20cm, inclination angle 45 deg and inflation 241kpa. The lifting efficiency of cotton stalks (96%), field efficiency was 93.09%), the minimum value of fuel consumption (5.5 l/h). Power consumption (17.4 kw), energy requirements (52.64 kw. H/fed. ) and total operation cost of tractor machine combination (57.10, l. E/fed. ) 279 English Thesis Index א 280 English Thesis Index 7535 Nasr El-Din, Mohamed El-Helaly Some health effects of occupational and environmental exposures to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in dakahlia governorate \ mohammed El-helaly nasr El-din ; supervised by emily awad kamel, ekbal mohamed abu hashem, soheir fouad El-bestar. - mansoura : mohammed El-helaly nasr El-din, 2006. - 203p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of community medicine and public health. Abstract The present research work comprised two studies. The first study was a cross-sectional study, conducted upon 194 subjects to study some health effects of occupational and environmental exposures to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (elf-emfs) among workers (in talkha steam power plant and workers engaged in maintenance of electrical transmission lines) and residents living near high voltage lines, in dakahlia governorate. The second study was a case-control study, carried out on 502 cancer cases, to investigate the possible association between exposure to elf-emfs and the development of leukemia, brain tumor and breast tumor. The present research work concluded that : There was no association between both occupational and residential exposure to elf-emfs ; and any of the studied health effects except for arrhythmia, melatonin depression, mda elevation and musculoskeletal disorders the second study revealed no support to the hypothesis of association between occupational exposure to elf-emfs and leukemia, brain tumors and breast cancer. 281 English Thesis Index א : )* ' MF . :) '5 V5 V# C *9 V + Lq C * * @NO :" 5, 5+ 8" , #$ * 8" ! () aC,' ** ** ) %#$ .V %G , !3 !$ ! " ()$ aV %G :C '5 C5 !5 I* ! 97 I ! :G ! O\A :" 0 .%#$ : R ' @ D C5,' ** ** ) %#$ ' V V# C ! 97" (> !$ 4 65 !57 !5> C, F3 G FG *" a* V + Lq ! B ! .V$ ;# 87, *>* B* 8 '5 V5 V5# C ! 97" * 3 G *$ B L * #/ 4 .!*L R 4* ! C I* ! C,' ** ** ) %#$ 282 English Thesis Index 7536 Ahmed, Enas Abed El-Hady Vertebrate paleontological studies on some paleogene outcrops in Fayum area, Egypt \ enas abed El-hady ahmed ; supervised by ramadan hussein abo zeid, youssri saad attia, mohamed mahmoud mansour abed. - mansoura : enas abed El-hady ahmed, 2005. - 298p. : ill. ; 30cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Geology department. Abstract This thesis is to shed light on a magnificent unique area, not only in egypt, but in the whole world, fayum depression has long been famous for its characteristic landscape, varied geological structures and its content of vertebrate fossils specially mammals. From the beginning of the appearance of placental mammals till now, there are 28 orders allover the world, 11 of them are found here in Fayum. This thesis is considered the first one in the Egyptian universities to deal with the vertebrate fauna of fayum. The present thesis depends on paleontological and geological studies on the vertebrate fossils, which have been collected by various scientific missions and deposited in the Egyptian geological museum from four formations gehannam formation, birket qarun formation, qasr elsagha formation, and gebel qatrani formation in fayum depression, egypt. It is confined mainly to the vertebrate fossils specially mammals, presenting a detailed systematic and description work as well as for the accompanying association of other vertebrate fossils which were found with the mammalian fossils in the formations. The study presents also a detailed lithostratigraphic classification for the paleogene sequences from which the studied faun have been collected. This thesis presents also a detailed discussion on the anatomy of vertebrates and the methods to extract and treat it to be ready for studying and identification. In addition to the abstract and the arabic summary, the thesis includes 8 chapters in 269 pages. The thesis includes 5 figure, 5 tables, 31 plates and 261 references. 283 English Thesis Index א :( I@ :5 5 @@ **5" ! . L 4 3 : ?;$ 3 ? * !5$ 4# !$ ! 8$ : 4 3 : 8L : a4 B :" AP 8+0 ! *L B* 3 G0 * : 4>0 ! : :" :9 8 !$ g+ +9 !$ !9 $ .! 5 3 :> '0 : ?*" I ! ( :" * 9 *3 B* 53 Q5$ 3 4/ * :9 8 3 : !0 /' *3 a 4L #" ! !; : 4*3 !% $ : 3 ; : ! .!1 ? : = G : *, F1 * B3 ! :$# F$ !" * D 4 *9 !5 : ( !0 :D # : " N :" * =)> 4" ! 6 )> * . ( . : B) 6 Q ** 4 89 ! #* 4 : *$# .A\\O 4" : @TTK ) 3 I1 * =)> >D *9 284 English Thesis Index 7537 Badr, Huda Hussein El-Sayed Integrated control of potato soft rot in dakahlyia governorate \ huda hussein El-sayed badr ; supervised by adel El-sadek ahmed ismaeil, attiya hamed ahmed mohamedin, fathy awad mansour. - mansoura : huda hussein El-sayed badr, 2006. - 153p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of botany. Abstract Soft rot is one of the most important bacterial diseases of potato, it caused by erwinia carotovora ssp carotovora. These research work was conducted to achieve integrated control as an effective mean for controlling potato bacterial soft rot in dakahlyia governorate using two tools: control by essential oils and biological control using actinomycetes. Twenty-eight commercial plant essential oils were screened in vitro to evaluate their inhibitory activities against e. Carotovora carotovora, from which nine oils exhibited inhibitory activities. The oil of cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon oil) was the most active oil. On the other hand fourty isolates of actinomycetes isolated from soil were screened in vitro to evaluate their antagonistic capacity against e. Carotovora carotovora from which eight isolates exhibited antagonistic capacity. The most active isolate was identified as streptomyces sioyaensis. Cinnamon oil and s. Sioyaensis were tested for controlling bacterial soft rot of potato under greenhouse conditions. It was estimated that treatment of potato tuber either by cinnamon oil or s. Sioyaensis perior to sowing leading to high reduction in disease incidence at harvest time and after storage. Using them in combination was more useful. 285 English Thesis Index א 286 English Thesis Index 7538 Salem, Doaa Abd El-Badea Awad Prevalence of intestinal parasites among mansoura university residential students \ doaa abd El-badea awad salem ; supervised by mohammed mohammed amin El-malky, hasan ahmed El-shennawy, mohamed saad aly nour El-din. - mansoura : doaa abd El-badea awad salem, 2005. - 214p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of parasitology. Abstract Background : Infections due to intestinal parasites are common through out the tropics, posing serious public health problems in developing countries (ramsy et al., 1991). In these parts of the world the high prevalence rate of intestinal parasite is attributed largely to socio-economic status, poor sanitation, inadequate medical care and absence of safe drinking water supplies ( erko and tedla, 1993). According to the who comment, the level of helminthic infections can be viewed as an index of a communitys progress towards a desirable level of sanitation (world health organization, 1987). Aim of work is: To find the prevalence of intestinal parasites infections among Mansoura university residential students. Methods : This is a descriptive study carried out in dakahlia governorate during the period of 1 to 15 March and during 27 November to 12 December 2004. Target population : Residential students living in university hostels in Dakahlia government. About 1113 students were included in the study. Out of them 418 were males and 695 were females. Their age range from 17 to 23 years. The university hostels included in the study are : 1-Al- zahraa house university hostel. 2-Al- glaa university hospital. 3-Al- amal university hospital. 4-Gehan university hospital. Tool examination : 1-Collection of faecal specimens (garcia and bruckner, 1988) . 2-Macroscopic examination . Results : A total of 1113 students (695 of them were females and 418 were males with ages ranged from 17-23 years. ) from Mansoura university residential students were included in this study from 1 to 15 March and from 27 November to 12 December 2004. All of these students were subjected to history taking with special stress on residence either rural or urban and gastro intestinal symptoms suggestive parasitic infection. Also they were subjected to general examination for pallor, signs of malnutrition and abdominal examination. Stool examination was done using direct smear method, formalin ether concentration technique, trichrome staining and modified zeihl neelsen staining techniques. 287 English Thesis Index The present work revealed that the most prevalent symptoms were abdominal pain 15% followed by constipation 8.1%, diarrhea 7.9%, dyspepsia 6.9%, and anorexia 6.6%. Which were significantly high in infected students but of low significant in detection of intestinal parasites and non specific. Conclusion : Most symptoms of parasitic infections are non-specific and many infected individuals are asymptomatic. The most prevalent intestinal parasites were entamoeba histolytica cyst, giardia lamblia cyst, schistosoma mansoni, ascaris lumbericoides, enterobius vermicularis and hymenolepis nana. There were no significant difference in the prevalence of infections between males and females except s. Mansoni which was more prevalence in males. The prevalence of infection in students from urban localities was significantly lower than students from rural localities. No hook worms infections were detected among students. In the present study the prevalence of infection was significantly higher in all. Glaa hostel 87.5% with high prevalence of entamoeba histolytica cyst 66.7% than other hostels and high prevalence of s. Mansoni infection were detected in Gehan hostel 4.3%. 288 English Thesis Index א : ' " 8* ! L$ V ! * > **; V C1 ! + J . + # # ! 4 :5D d*M *9 $ C1 ! ** F *9 + !0 VD ?** * $ J .)% C0 ! ! !) -,1 *7 V +, ? : ' IF .?+ !* V !3 F7 ! 8* * J : ' "! A\\P Q5 @O J@!5 ? V ?+ !* V 3 @@@K :" I !G J .VL0 ENO $) P@T 4# ! A\\P * @A: A` ! ? . !" LL " ! 4>"0 *9 +5 VG# ;# C"0 :" ;$ V$$ &$ 4 $ :G R ), 4 *9 J .)% 0 1 :" * C"1 B* + 5 5 - !" () B* ** F 8$ ; 8 - d *9 J .4$ d %+ ! 8; 8L %+ 4*, : ' J& 8#5 %@ .T 5 (5 5# %@O 5 5 L$1 ! 41 !$ C"h J .%E .E . % d) # !*3 ,0 %E,N . % *3 4G# " 0 %`,N !+ % B* # :"0 %OP,` !+ B* C"1 !0 * *3 ' !+5 ! 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B* # 289 English Thesis Index 7539 El-Shoni, Hisham Ahmed Ali Prospective and retrospective study of different modalities in management of intraarterial drugs injectioniadi \ hisham ahmed ali El-shoni ; supervised by ehab mohamed saad, samir mohamed attia, attif mohamed abd El-latif. - mansoura : hisham ahmed ali El-shoni, 2006. - 206p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. General surgery department. Abstract Objective : To evaluate the different modalities of diagnosis and treatment of cases with accidental intraarterial drug injection (iadi). Patients and methods : This study included (28), who are divided into (2) major groups as, retrospective (13 patients) (10 male and 3 female) (from nov-2002 to jul-2004) and prospective (15 patients) (11 male and 4 female) (from aug-2004 to jan-2006). All patients get radiological investigations in the form of assessment by pocket doppler, color duplex and photoplethysmography (ppg) but all prospective patients get also digital subtraction angiography, ctangiography and post contrast mrangiography. All retrospective patients get treatment as following : systemic use of prostaglandin e1, i2, lmwh, dexamethazone and antiplatelets as acetylesalysilic acid (aspirin). Results : It was found that (6 patients) (46.16%) get digits amputation, (4 patients) (30.77%) get wrist or above wrist amputation and (3 patients) (23.07%) get normal outcome. Of the (8 patients) with a tis 2, (5 patients) of the (6 patients) within 48 hours of iadi and (1 patients) of the (2 patients) treated more than 48 hours after injection had a normal outcome. This difference was not statistically significant. In contrast, for patients with severe injury (tis>2) initiation of treatment within 48 hours of injection was effective in preventing tissue necrosis and neurologic dysfunction. Of (7 patients) with a tis > 2, the patient that treated less than 48 hours after injection get an abnormal outcome and only (1 patient) (6.67%) of the (6 patients) (40%) that treated more than 48 hours after injection get normal outcome and the othet (5 patients) (33.34%) get abnormal outcome. Conclusions : In our study, it was found that the treatment of the cases with accidental intra-arterial drug injections (iadi) with intra-arterial cannulation and injection of (hparin and thrombolytic therapy) get better outcome than treatment of these cases with only systemic heparinization which is obvious in limb saving in the prospective group. 290 English Thesis Index א : ' I@ * !" () ! , !3 ' S7" -, , 43 :D =)> &*# :! !" :D 4#3 4 G AT : ' "! 0 B : * "1 ?* :D #,* 4 : ' 4G :) K 8 @\) (@K) >**" (A\\P J : A\\A J) ! ? : : ?+ : .(*" ! , !3 3 ' K B*G ! , !" !3 3 ' @\) (ID 0 B5 :5 * "1 ?* #,* 4 : ' 4G :C 8 @@) (@O) >**" (A\\E J : A\\P J Qg0) ! ? : : ?+ : S7" 4 (B*" ! , !3 3 ' P B*G ! , !3 3 @@) (I P . 93 :1 " :G .* 8,* !3 !;L$* 8 .!# C " 85,* ;$ !; !# !3 a 93 L " :G S7" 4 !# !;L$* 8 8L B,0 93" C "D , !3 # 4 : ! .* 8,* !3 : ' J& 5> !+ :G (%`E,NA) (@\) S, :> :1 " ' S7" $ .* >" B0 !* :G (%AK,\`) (K) S, * !"5 :D G ?" , 43 4 *3 L " ' S7" 0 .+ * F !" .:G (%PE,E`) (`) ! !$ L :G (%OK,KK) (T) ! !$ :1 " .+ :" " PT 89 :G (%P\) (E) S7" : * 4 :1 " " : 5# !53 45 : & * >" B0 !* :G (%KK,KP) (O) S, :> $ .* > + (%E,E`) * C S, C5 S, $ + :" " PT * (%@K,KP) !G S7" : * 4 .* > + (%E,E`) ,o C S, * >" B +D !* (%E,E`) * : ' KB$ 5+ :" " PT 89 (%E,E`) * C S7" : * 4 L " " : .!3 * > + C )> S, *9 5 5$ , !3 + :" " PT * :G (%P\) (E) S7" : * 4 .>" B + !* * C S, * > !+ :G (%KK,KP) (O) S, B0 !*5 C5 (%PE,E`) (`) S, :> L " ' < :D ! : .* > + G (%OK,KK) (T) S, * > +D 291 English Thesis Index 7540 El-Hadaad, Hend Ahmad Abdo Comparison between the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by using radiofrequency ablation therapy and other lines of treatment \ hend ahmad abdo El-hadaad ; supervised by adel said mostafa El-malah, somaya mohamed abd El-motaleb eteba, hanem abd El-fattah sakr. mansoura : hend ahmad abdo El-hadaad, 2006. - 197p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical oncology and nuclear medicine. Abstract Purpose : The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcome of the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation therapy and other lines of treatment. Materials and methods : This study was preformed on patients with hepatocellular carcinoma referred to the clinical oncology and nuclear medicine department, Mansoura university hospitals in the period from 2000 to 2004 (284 cases) and after selection criteria we compare the outcome of radiofrequency ablation therapy (27 patients) with that of other treatment modalities (systemic chemotherapy 30 patients, radiotherapy 9 patients, symptomatic treatment 14 patients). Results : In the systemic chemotherapy arm, partial response was achieved in 15 patients (50%). The disease was stable in 9 patients (30%), and 6 patients (20%) suffered progressive disease. In the radiofrequency arm, complete response was achieved in 25 patients (92.6%), partial response was achieved in 2 patients (7.4%). In symptomatic treatment arm the disease was stable in 9 patients (64.3), and 5 patients (35.7%) suffered progressive disease . In the radiotherapy arm, partial response was achieved in 4 patients (44,4%), the disease was stable in 3 patients (33.3%), and 2 patients (22.2%) suffered progressive disease. The median survival was 7 months in the systemic chemotherapy arm, 24 months in radiofrequency, 5 months in the symptomatic treatment arm and 8 months in the radiotherapy arm (p=0. 000). The cumulative proportions of cases treated by systemic chemotherapy surviving up to 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months were 60%, 16.67%, 6.67%, 0, 0 respectively. While in radiofrequency group the cumulative proportions were 100%, 88.9%, 59.2%, 40.7%, 3.7% at 6,12, 18, 24,30 months, in the group received symptomatic treatment were 42.8%, 0%, 0%, 0%, 0% at 6,12, 18,30 months and in radiotherapy group were 66.6%, 22.2%, 0%, 0% at 6,12, 18,30 months. Conclusion : Radiofrequency gives high complete response rate percentage and this figure vary according to tumor size reaching to 100% response rate with tumor size less than 3 cm . It reach to 100% in well compensated liver (child class a), also there is a good response reaching to 50% in child class c. Radiofrequency gives better complete response rate and partial response rate than chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In all lines of treatment there is increase in response rate in small single lesion, early stage and in well compensated liver. 292 English Thesis Index א : ' I@ 85L S75 :5 B,1 B ** !" #7" 4 V *$ ! ' 3 .B$ S7 : "! )H ZB : ?+ B F 41 S7" 49 : *$ ! :G :" * =)> 8" 4 S75 '5, 3 4 :G + * * 4L ATP :" A\\P : A\\\ ! ? 53 : ' (G !L7L) B$ S7" 3 : ' ( G !" ) B ** . (:G ?" ) S7" B :3 4 : ' (:G ) :" S7" : J& !$ (%O\) G ?" , : ; ' 33 B$ S7 #7" 4 : ' #7" 4 : ' : C 8 (%A\) :G : (%K\) ' : 3 C :5 ; ' (%NA,E ) G !" , : $ ' 33 B ** !" :5G : 3 C !$ S7 ! 6 B 3 4 !) :G : (%`,P) :G ! !L 533 65' !" 4#7" 4 !) :G : ( % KO,`) :G , : 8 (%EP,K) 85 (% KK,K) :5G 5L7L : 3 C !$ ( % PP,P) :G : ; ' S75" 3 !) :G : # "' ? $ ( % AA,A) :G ! !L : C 45 !)5 :G : # , B ** " !) :G : # !" B$ 5$ "' ? 8* !$ ( \\ .\= F) 6' 4#7" 4 !) :G : # L S7" B 3 a%\ a%@E,E`a %E\ 5$ #5 K\ aAP a@T a@A aE *" B$ S7 4#7" 4 !) :G : a% TT,N a%@\\ 5$ "' ? $ B ** 4#7" 4 !) :G : %\ a%\ ?5 5$ S75" 3 4 !) :G : # K\ aAP a@T a@A aE *" %K,`a %P\,`a % ON,A 45#7g 45 !) :G : # K\ aAP a@T a@A aE *" % \ a%\ a%\ a%\ a%PA,T$ "' .# K\ aAP a@T a@A aE *" % \ a%\ a% \ a% AA,A a% EE,E "' ? $ :"' S7 : ZH % @\\ : 8+ $ :" : B ** ! S' 4 * =)> ! &5 ' : ?* * G ()$ ( *) *$ & * a4 K ! 89 4 : $ 8$ : :"' B$ S7 3 ?* ; $ : B ** ( Q *) B*$ !5$ : ' : G C 1 8 : 4 K ! 89 4 : ?* * S7" 6 .?* *$ / # 293 English Thesis Index 7541 El-Hadidy, Mohamed Mostafa Ahmed Ahmed Studies on some advanced techniques used for diagnosis of bacterial mastitis in cattle \ mohamed mostafa ahmed ahmed El-hadidy ; supervised by gamal abd El-gaber mohamed younis. - mansoura : mohamed mostafa ahmed ahmed El-hadidy, 2006. - 162p. : ill. ; 30cm.thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of veterinary medicine. Department of bacteriology, mycology and immunology. Abstract Mastitis is a serious problem in dairy farms, not only for the associated economic losses, but also, and importantly, for the health hazards of zoonotic diseases in which milk acts as the vehicle of infection. Results showed that: The overall incidence of mastitis in the examined dairy cows was high (75%), with a nearly equal incidence of subclinical (38.23%) and clinical (36.76%) mastitis. Among the subclinically mastitic cases the rate of involvement of one, two, three and four quarters was 21.15%, 25%, 36.53% and 17.3%, respectively, while among the clinically mastitic cases, the rate of involvement of one, two, three and four quarters was 48%, 42%, 24% and 20%, respectively. Bacteriological examination of 272 quarter milk samples revealed isolation of 11 types of bacterial species. E. Coli was the predominant bacterium isolated from mastitic cases (30.4%) followed by s. Aureus (28.07%), s. Agalactiae (8.77%), s. Epidermidis (8.47%), s. Dysgalactiae (8.18%), s. Uberis (7.89%), k. Pneumoniae (3.21%), e. Faecalis (2.04%), p. Aeraginosa (2.04%), serratia marcescens (0.58%) and enterobacter aerogenes (0.29%). Among the clinically mastitic milk samples, the predominant bacterial isolate was e. Coli (39.57%) followed by s. Aureus (22.46%), s. Uberis (9.09%), s. Dysgalactiae (7.48%) and s. Agalactiae (6.95%), but the predominant bacterial isolates recorded from subclinically mastitic milk samples was s. Aureus (34.83%) followed by e. Coli (19.35%), s. Epidermidis (12.25%), s. Agalactiae (10.96%), s. Dysgalactiae (9.03%) and s. Uberis (6.45%). Causative bacteria were isolated from mastitic quarter milk samples either singly as a sole agent of the disease with the percentage of 42.28% (44.36% and 40% from clinically and subclinically mastitic quarter milk samples, respectively) or mixed with other bacteria with the percentage of 57.72% (55.63% and 60% from clinically and subclinically mastitic milk samples, respectively). Serotyping of e. Coli revealed 10 different serovars of e. Coli according to somatic antigen namely 055 (29.8%), 0111 (14.42%), 0125 (9.61%), 0124 (8.65%), 044 (7.69%), 0119 (7.69%), 0128 (2.88%), 086 (2.88), 026 (1.92%) and 0114 (1.92%). In addition, 12. 5% of the isolated e. Coli strains could not be serologically identified by the available antisera. Pcr technique was used as a rapid, sensitive and specific tool to detect the major pathogens causing mastitis (e. Coli, s. Aureus, s. Agalactiae, s. Dysgalaetiae and s. Uberis). The chosen milk samples were tested first with one set of universal primers which were designed to detect these 5 pathogens in milk, then they were tested with one set of specific primers for detection of each of these pathogens or using multiplex pcr with the 5 species specific primers at the same annealing temperature. 294 English Thesis Index All these techniques had proven to be reliable since by comparing the results with in vitro culture technique revealed that pcr detected all the clinically and subclinically mastitic milk samples with positive bacteriological examination results, moreover it detected some of the milk samples from clinical and subclinical mastitis that yielded negative results by bacteriological examination (40% and 30%, respectively). In addition, it could detect these pathogens directly from milk. Results of antimicrobial sensitivity test revealed that the main bacterial pathogens isolated from clinical and subclinical mastitis cases were highly sensitive to gentamycin, chloramphenicol, nitrofurantoin, norfloxacin, neomycin sulphate and ciprofloxacin (94.79%, 8645%, 86,45%, 86.45%, 82.29% and 79.16%, respectively). Sensitive to cefoperazone, cefotaxime, amikacine, erythromycin and amoxycillin/clavulanic acid (70.83%, 69.79%, 66.66%, 65.62% and 62.5%, respectively), but they were highly resistant to ampicillin and penicillin g (23.95% and 21.87%, respective) . 295 English Thesis Index א d*M5 *+59' ! 7 31 F+ V C1 4>0 ! 6G F# C C51 !5 *5* d*5 *+ . V G ! " $ V / -3 V 6G F# .! $ : J& ? 5 6G5 F# +' !0 a(%`O) 7 31 ! 6G F#' + V" '5 ! ! (V V" %KE,`E %KT,AK) :$$' 6G F# +' # V$$' %A@,@O V5> 650 50 L7L a! a* V +' $ V$$' 6G F# 5 V5 +' $ V$$' 6G F# ' ! 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L$ 0 (V V" V$$' V$$' 6G F# ' ! 5#/0 .(V5 V5" V$$' 6G F# V$$' 6G F# ' V %E\ %OO,EK) d5, !1 V" *" " @\ ; 3 $1 '7 V &+ \@@N a(%`,NE) \PP a(%T,EO) \@AP a(%N,E@) \@AO a(%@P,PA) \@@@ a(%AN,T) \OO : Vq555$ V & 4 4 (%@,NA) \@@P a(%@,NA) \AE a(%A,TT) \TE a(%A,TT) \@AT a(%`,NE) 3 $1 " " ! %@A,O V" 296 English Thesis Index F#' G !" &$ -, Q ,$ 8 ? 8" 4*, 4 Q*5 V $ aV$'' V $ aV>) d*3 $ a3 $1) ! ! 6G 45+ d)5 V5 ~* ! S; 4*, ' n 0 ! " , 4 *3 (Q V $ V$' F$ 8$ -, ~* ! S; 4*, ! " , 4 4L ! V G O 5 ! d0 !" &$ . ?* * *" $ O 5 -, ~* ! S; 4*, 0 ?* V" 8" !0 *} a d*3 V$ 8; < #3 #' " ? $ =)> L *9 - V$$' V$$' 6G F# ' !" &$ V" ?*3 . 8 ? V5$$' 6G F# ' V ! " C V" &$ V" ?*3 . .0 $ d*3 V$ .(V V" %K\ a%P\) d*3 V$ - V$$' ! /5 *9 , 4*, , *G '; * ,0 a85$$ a!5 V5> 6G5 F5#' G V" LM V " =)> d9 a%TE,POa%TE,PO a%TE,PO a%NP,`N) !$ ! a!$ a! !5$' !L' a!$' a4$ a!; # .(V V" %`N,@E a%TA,AN 8$ " 3 ) $ $ (V V" %EA,O a%EO,EA a%EE .EE a%EN,`N a%`\,TK) .(V V" %AK,NO a%A@,T`) !' S ! ! 297 English Thesis Index 7542 Abd El-Baky, Jelan Mofeed El-Sayed Mohamed Ecological studies on the dynamics of phytoplankton at Damietta estuary of the river Nile \ jelan mofeed El-sayed mohamed abd El-baky ; supervised by yehia abd El-fattah azab, sami ahmed shaaban dessouki. - mansoura : jelan mofeed El-sayed mohamed abd El-baky, 2006. - 444p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of botany. Abstract The idea to conceive this research study originated from the previous hydrobiological study of this area before the construction of faraskour barrage and during the presence of the silty faraskour dam. Where, the study area was subjected to different pollution sources due to different agriculture, industrial and other anthropogenic human activities. Five different sampling sties namely station 1 (after faraskour barrage), station 2 (before Faraskour barrage), station 3 (Damietta), station 4 (El-gerby) and station 5 (sea water at Ras-elbar) were selected to cover the estuarine of the Damietta branch, which extended from Faraskour northwards to the mediterranean . At each station two water samples were collected, one from the surface water and the other was near bottom. The monthly sampling collection was continued for 15 months, starting from October, 2002 until December, 2003. Physical and chemical properties of water the investigation of the physico-chemical properties of water was one of the essential goals of this study. Water temperature, water depth conductivity, salinity, total dissolved slates, ph, total alkalinity, total & free carbon dioxide, dissolved oxygen & its saturation percent, biological oxygen demand, ammonia-n, nitrate-n, nitrite-n, organic nitrogen, total nitrogen, ortho-phosphate, organic phosphorous, total phosphorus, silicate, sulfate, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride were the measured parameters. Phytoplankton and related parameters from the taxonomical point of view, a total of 353 algal taxa belonging to 346 different genera were identified. The phytoplankton community was quite diverse with bacillariophyta (106 taxa), chlorophyta (104 taxa), cyanophyta (34 taxa), pyrrhophyta (60 taxa) and euglenophyta (32 taxa) formed the considerable part of the species composition, while chrysophyta (12 taxa) and cryptophyta (5 taxa) formed the small one. It is really obvious that, the distribution, dynamics and flourishing of planktonic algae sustained spatial and temporal differences, according to the water quality and seasonality at different stations. This study paid considerable attention for the biological indices of water quality in the study area. A number of biological indices were used for this purpose. Those approaches rely mainly on the species composition of phytoplankton and the distribution of individual among the species. Toxicity assessment the harmful effect of the red tide forming species (bloom of dinoflagillates) was tested by using fry of mugil cephalus l. The undiluted filtered red tide water was highly toxic, since it kill 100% of the exposed fishes after nine hours only. The result which reflect the toxicity of this water on the flora and fauna at the study area. 298 English Thesis Index א 5 ($ * 3) $ * ! * * 6 8 # F+ :" * =)> 0 . Q * *" 8,* # F+ : : 3 * * 59 !$ ! V $ * 89 3 a 9 80 !$ * 9 Q, , 4 I .LL $ * * , a? * * VL . V> $ *3 : 3 0 ., $ Q * *" = , 4 ,0 .(63 F9) 3 = = ! 8$ ! >$) 9 ! 9 8$ V 4 8+5 Q5, V d0 ) A\\K * # : A\\A $0 ! # @O ?* ? * .( F59 $* * V$ V" F$ V % * *# $5 *5 8* * +, -, V L % () 97" # " .o V : !" > F< & ? > C * : & &< A&K$ =5 59 !*51 !50 ;$ ()$ ) p71 6 = ? * ! :5D 5G G g G .$ V 8L )% p71 :D G $ .$ ()$ 1 =+ V 0 G .$ V ! ** !$1 !$ *$0 VL 8L V ) ;% C ;$ ! nG0 * $ V " * *3 4 $ 4g 4$ 4 4*+ 8L V ?* + ! .* : &@ 5$ 6 * :" n nL # !$ 8 # = : L 3 L !0 < #/0 .* *9 V , " ; ?* .n KPE :D V V !$ KOK :" & 4 + * n . G, F :D V $ @\P * 49 n$ @\E $ =)> ! ! :5D 9 ; G, F 49 :D V n$ KP F :D V $ E\ 8 4 $ . F :D V $ KA F F59 :" * # 491 >*; ; $* !0 n *9 .3 8$ V = ?* !$0 &7, &, #0 $ # 299 English Thesis Index 7543 El-Said, Noha Mohamed El-Adawy Knowledge and attitudes toward reproductive health among mansoura university students \ noha mohamed El-adawy El-said ; supervised by sanaa ibrahim El-fidawy, ibrahim mohamed kamal shady, adel abd El-ghafar El-sayed. - mansoura : noha mohamed El-adawy El-said, 2005. - 143p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of community medicine and environ health. Abstract Since the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994, the reproductive health and its components has been defined in standard way for all countries as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in relation to the reproductive system, and not merely absence of disease or disorder of reproductive process (who, 1994a and ICPD1994). The aim of the present research was : To asses the knowledge and attitudes of Mansoura university students towards reproductive health and to give recommendation to improve reproductive knowledge . A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted upon a randomly selected sample of 1064 students in mansoura university. The students were selected from three faculties : faculty of agriculture, faculty of arts and faculty of specific education. A questionnaire sheet was designed and included the following data : personal data, social data of the family and home, source of knowledge about reproductive health, knowledge about reproductive health and attitude toward reproductive health. The results : Were tabulated and statistically analyzed and it was found that : Most students had good knowledge about reproductive health and its components. Regarding the relation of the residence of the studied students to the knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health, the urban students had significantly better knowledge and attitude toward reproductive health than rural students. Concerning the relation of the social standard of the studied students to the knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health, students of high social standard had better knowledge and attitude toward reproductive health than students of low social standard with highly significant differences. Regarding the relation of the gender of the studied students to the knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health, there were no significant differences between male and female. Regarding the relation of the type of the faculty (whether practical theoretical or mixed ) to the knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health, there were no significant differences between students of different faculties. As regard the source of knowledge about reproductive health, the t.v. was the most frequently reported source by the studied students. 300 English Thesis Index א -5, 5 ?* V n" n3" n * # !$ V # + & . V ;# +5 45# $ + M ! " (> !0 + & 87, ! /7 +5 5+ ! " a@NNP 4" ?>3 V *3" d) !$ V* M ** *9 : #>0 . n 3 C1 a!3> + a8 + aq 1 + a?1 4/ : ' :Y =5 V" ?*; ;7 + 4*3 4L + ?+ > * .?+ ! + : ' E! 5$ : 45> ?+ ! $ I7L ! :1 9 ! " , 4 *3 J .F*q $ a" $ a"; a1 : !' )> 8 *9 ?+ V"G ! 8" 4 4L J a5 +5 !5" ?+ *+ a!$ ?1 V "' . + ?+ > a + ?+ : ' J& . + $ 4# * ! * 6G 4/ J2 !$5 !) !0 * a + > 9 8 ! 97 JA V5 !$5 !) 4#3 > D L$0 > 4# + L$0 G V ." +D '* ) =)> !0 & d) !0 * a + > V"' B ! 97 -+, JK d) 4#3 > D L$0 > 4# + L$0 V"' B ." +D '* ) =)> !0 C, V"' B .$ 6 &7, 0 (:L0 0 $) ) Q &7, &, ' + > JP V *+ > !; !0 * a + !" *+ -, JO .Q V+ &3L V $ =* bG )> * =)> V !$ 301 English Thesis Index 7544 El-Gammal, Rania Ibrahim Ahmed Studies on stability of oils and fats \ rania ibrahim ahmed El-gammal ; supervised by mamdouh mohamed rabie, ahmed abd El-aziz El-refai, abd El-hamid abd El-gawwad. - mansoura : rania ibraheim ahmed El-gammal, 2006. - 138p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of food industries. Abstract Edible oils and fats play a vital role in the economy of many countries especially egypt, which is facing a serious shortage in production of edible oils and different fat products especially fat spreads (shortenings and margarine). Consumers are becoming increasingly conscious of the nutritional value and the hygiene of their food and its ingredients. So, natural products are believed to be safer than synthetic ones. This present study was carried out to : *Processing a new type of soft table margarine free of hydrogenated and interesterified vegetable oils with high content of liquid oil and study the effect of such addition of liquid oil as well natural phenolic antioxidants extracts namely grape seed extract (gse), apple seed extract (ase) in compare with popular species mastic (map) on the stability and quality of table margarine during storage for 3 months at 4(b1 oc). * The crude canola oil from the species brassica napaus was refined and bleached, then mixed with palm oil (po), palm kernel oil and palm stearin (ps) at different ratios into three groups, the fat phase of the three groups were analyzed for physical, chemical properties. Solid fat content and crystal morphology obtained results showed that the suitable blends for margarine processing were selected from group a which consisted of ps : co at ratios of 20:80 % and 15 : 85 % and from group b (po : ps : co) at ratios of 20 : 20 : 60 and 10:20:70, 15:15:70 % respectively . *Physical, chemical properties, fatty acids composition, emulsion properties and oxidative stability were determined compared with both of local and imported margarines. From our obtained results in this study it could be concluded that : canola oil, which produced in egypt as new edible vegetable oil, with palm oil, palm stearin were enough to mix together without any other technological process for producing fat base for table margarine . Palm stearin as a hard fat gave the chance to incorporate liquid oil up to 85% in a stable fat base for table margarine making. *The formulated table margarine was free of hydrogenated oil therefore, no trans fatty acids, suitable mp, highly nutritive value and highly sensory quality. Phenolic compounds extracts (grape and apple seeds) at the concentration of 200 ppm enhanced safety and healthy factor and increased the stability against oxidation. The formulated soft table margarine was highly accepted as odour and melting on tongue therefore, it can be recommended to use this blends for margarine at industrial scale. 302 English Thesis Index א 5D -3 $ . : a + +, 8* ! ** *+9D : 4> * )% ; F . ! < +, B :" >* + &, ; L$0 G' " () )% .+ )% 3 4> ! (# :" **;D *3 ."+ G' 3 0 : I@ NMF 5; !5 " :" .D ?M 0 *# ; ! :, ?* ! ! 6 SD * 3 (p ) -, F ) -,) ?*$1 *G +, GD 8 ?*5 !5 ?* L :" 8 ; G L * ($) 4*, 8 60 . #0 K ?* 4o @±P ? * :" !;, + 5 ., 4L .G =$ *+ : 6; brassica napaus &+ ! 4, '$ ; 4*, 5 85 4 " L7L V , F 8, B ; 8, ! a 8, ; ! , (B 8$ F+ :>* B a $ ,) L7L " , :>* : @* .K J& @ : T\ 5 ('$ ; : !) (a) " ! $ ! + >* , F ! : 8, ; ! !$ V (b)" ! : :" % @O : TO % A\ : .$ . : :" % @O : @O : `\ @\ : A\ : `\ a A\ : A\ : E\ F '$ ; () 3 , ! ?* ! + 4 !5 85, ; ., * ** :)g ;$ + : < '$ ; ! ?* $D J . ?* ! + F V>* , S' $ " d !* 8, V>* "' 8 ; ! %TO $ + V" F+ !>*$ 8, ! G J . ?* ! + F L aQ5 C5 ! >, V *# ; ! >, + ?* ! , ; J . )% #+, 6 #+ * ) A\\ ;$ p ) -, 0 F ) -, 8L ?*$1 *G +, G J = < L ! *; V + .' 8 ! + ! , V ! : ; .?*$1 " :+ ) 4 V !) $ #+, V V 83 + ?* ! , ; .d :" #*,H 303 English Thesis Index 7545 Hegab, Enas Omar Abd El-Rahman Pattern of cardiac malformations in children with down syndrome \ enas omar abd El-rahman hegab ; supervised by ayman mohamed abd El-nabi hamad, mohamed magdy abou El-kheir, ali ali shaltout. - mansoura : enas omar abd El-rahman hegab, 2005. - 115p. : ill. ; 25cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatrics. Abstract Down syndrome is a mahor cause of nental retardation and congential heart disease with a characteristic set of facial and physical features and other congenital anomalies. A wide spectrum of heart anomalies has been reported in ds, but the most common malformations are atrioventricular septal defects and ventricular septal defects. This study is carried out to determine the incidence and pattern cardiac malformations in children with ds and its relation to other phenotypic presentation and outcome of the disease. This study included 466 patients subjected to clinical examination, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography and karyoytyping. Iq scora was done for only 136 patients. This study shows that : Congenital heart disease is present in more than 50% of ds patients and must be diagnosed by echocardiography once the patient is proved to be ds. Vsd was found to be the commonest chd in ds patients followed by asd. The degree of mental retardation may have a relation to the presence of chd as well as severity or complexity in ds patients. 304 English Thesis Index א ! ?; " + F3 3, F V3 &, F1 4>0 ! !* ;7 !D .3, F $ + !5 F3L * > ” L$1 !$ !* ;7 + 3, F3 F" ! , " (> .!)1 ! :( NMF I@ .!* ;7 + F3 3, F 60 8* ** a F53 4 a*+ :" 0 a 8 V$$D - G V% 8 PEE * *9 . @K` 5 $) , 8" 4 $ "; F3 :" + *' V% 8 ' ! %O\ ! L$0 F+ F3 3, F !0 S !$ * =)> ! .V% 8 -, ! *$ * F3 :" + ' ( - ! .!)1 F3L . ! F3L > !* ;7 ' ! ” 3, F3 F" L$0 5* ”G50 !* ;7 ' 3, F9 F" * 97" # !$ !0 !$ V3 &, * .#, 305 English Thesis Index 7546 Saba, Mohamed El-Hoseny Ahmed Evaluation of infections in febrile neutropenic children with cancer \ mohamed El-hoseny ahmed saba ; supervised by othman El-sayed soliman, samia abd El-aziz hawas, ahmed kamal mansour. - mansoura : mohamed El-hoseny ahmed saba, 2006. - 143p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatric. Abstract Background : Fever with neutropenia is common complication of the intensive chemotherapy regimens given for pediatric neoplastic diseases. Risk of infection and infection related mortality increase in direct proportion to degree and duration of neutropenia. Fever with neutropenia generally requires immediate hospitalization and broad spectrum antibiotic therapy. (ozkaynak et al., 2005). The present recommendations for empirical antibiotic treatment in oncology patients with fever and neutropenia are monotherapy (cabapenem or third or fourth generation cephalosporin) or a combination of, - lactamase inhibitor antibiotic plus an aminoglycoside. The effectiveness of these regimens had been documented in many studies, but no single regimen was proved to be clearly superior to others (greenberg et al., 2005). For pediatric patients, studies on identification of risk factors for invasive bacterial infections and studies on selective management are scarce (aquino et al.,1997), although the identification of clinical and laboratory predictors of causes of morbidity and mortality in febrile neutropenic patients with cancer is crucial to early treatment (El-mahallawy et al., 2005). Aim of work : To review the organisms causing infections in pediatric febrile neutropenic patients of mansoura university pediatric oncology unit. To analyze the antibiotic susceptibility of these organisms. To test the various risk factors in pediatric febrile neutropenic patients. To assess the patterns of cd4 & cd8 in febrile neutropenic children and their relation to infection. Methods : Thorough history including evaluation of the socio-economic status, full clinical examination, full clinical examination, isolation of cd4+and cd8+ t cells, cultures for infection screening results : for this purpose 37 patients with febrile neutropenia were included (22 males and 15 females) in addition to 13 children with afebrile neutropenia and 20 children who were afebrile non neutropenic. Oral mucositis, respiratory tract infections and enteritis were the most common sites of detected infection (21.5%, 16.2%, and 10.8% respectively). The incidence of gram positive organisms was predominant in the febrile neutropenic children (64.7%) with staph. Spp. Being the most common pathogen (29.4%). Gram negative organisms represented 29.4% of the positive cultures with pseudomonas spp. Being the most common pathogen (11.8%). Candida albicans was encountered in only 5.9% of positive cultures in the febrile neutropenic children. Gram positive organisms were more sensitive to vancomycin (72%), amoxycillin-flucloxacillin (63%) and gentamycin (54%), while gram negative organisms were most sensitive to amikacin, cefoperazone, imipenem and gentamycin. 306 English Thesis Index Conclusion : Oral mucositis, respiratory infections and enteritis were the most common sites of infection in febrile neutropenic children while no focus was detected in 54.1% of patients. Gram positive organisms were the most common isolated pathogens especially staph. Spp. Amoxycillin-flucloxacillin, vancomycin, gentamycin, amikacin and cefoperazone were the most effective antimicrobials in vitro and may be considered in empiric therapy in febrile neutropenic patients. Total leucocytic count, absolute neutrophil count and duration of hospital stay may be risk factors for fever developed in neutropenic patients. T-cell deficiency may be a contributor to infection in the neutropenic children with cancer. 307 English Thesis Index א : ' " ' ! * G *3 : ! :G V .* " 7, V -3 : $ *3 .* 9 *G "D ; 4; V 5" ; #0 'D G, =)> !0 4g " O\ ) %T\ V () ? $ .%A\ :D 8+ I # F F$ B* !$ ** !$ ) :G 'M# I* V "G ,0 B* .4# 8 S7 V n* n# ()$ V d*3 $ 8L $ B* $ ! ** * * L0 *3 .C1 8L $ : ' IF V5 -53 :5 !+ ! :G 81 V B* " $ L$0 ** .V 81 : 41 ?* * 7, ., *G $ =)> 43 . B* , 8" .d* I* () 97" VG 'M> V T d* V P d* V 6 ! 7, F ** : ' "! ?* V,* 43 :D 4#,*D 4 !) ! ! , 6 + 7 `\ V" * =)> : Vi 3 " VG G, *9 " F1 V 81 : 41 : )* B G .K )? ^ .! 6 .S7 d$ S7 8$ .V 4>; ?* ()$ .* " 7, -3 d$ S7 ! ; ? .B* R .:G "' *+9' ..*" ! S7 4# I ! :G .Q **" ? * .F$ , 8" 8 4* ! 6; 8" . 7, ** 8+ 8 : ' J& .5 '; ()$ V ;# B*" 4 3 ?+ V 81 'M> 4/ V d* $ • .4 %+ $ ! " L$0 6;j , #" 4 %+ $ $• 50 a! Q$ !$ $ 4 %+ $ *G L$0 • .4 !; !$ $ 4 %+ $ 5" 3 :1 " V T d* V P d* V 6 ! 7, V * -3 * • .LL .>g !" :1 " V S – 8" ! ** d V 6 G0 * • $5 !)5 (50 d* ! # 87, V !) VG ! . +D .'* ) * 4 • .V1 V V"' d B*+9' d -3 V 'D 4#7" : ' ? .5 8;5 ' .5* 5" 57, V -3 : ! !+ 81 V d* • .4 %+ $ +, a(%PO,N) ! ) a!; !$ ! Q$ $ , 6; *G L$0 • .6; < #/ ! V* S7$ 83 V *G =)> 4*, !$ I*5 5 VG 'M# I* Td* V Pd* V 6 ! 7, -3 ! * • .4# d* !5 V,*5 43 4>; ?* VG 'M> V # .* +, G 4* $ V$ ** .d* I* *9 V 8 308 English Thesis Index 7547 State, Ahmed Fathy Ahmed Study of leprosy in dakahlia governorate \ ahmed fathy ahmed state ; supervised by basem salama El-deek, shaymaa El-mongy El-mongy, samir mohamed El-hanbaly. - mansoura : ahmed fathy ahmed state, 2006. - 120p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of dermatology, andrology & stds. Abstract A retrospective study was carried out through reviewing the medical records of leprosy patients who have attended the leprosarium at mansoura city during the period from the year 2000 to the end of the year 2004. The aim of the present work is: To determine the prevalence rate of leprosy, types, sociodemographic aspects, clinical presentation, evaluation of the efficacy of treatment, complications and disabilities of the disease in dakahlia governorate. 309 English Thesis Index א . $ ! V ;# . F+"1 * F+ !; d* C > 4) .Ch .3 ) $$ V> C )# = V () ?+ * 4) :G " * I )> V d *3 .A\\P 4" # V A\\\ 4" ! * :' MF : JV$$' w J C 6 J= 8* J4) C " * * > .#9* / V C )> !" ! ; "G S7 ? $ 43 310 English Thesis Index 7548 Ghoniem, Gehan Ali Awad Evaluation of some plant foods as antioxidants and anticarcinogenic sources \ gehan ali awad ghoniem ; supervised by mona mahmoud khalil, mossad abd El-aziz abou raya, mohamed taha shalaby, mohamed abd El-haleim hussein. - mansoura : gehan ali awad ghoniem, 2006. - 174p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of food industries. Abstract The aim of this study was: To evaluate the effect of feeding mice on frying oil used several times, over toasted bread and putrefied peanut as sources of precarcinogenic agents on body health and the protective effect of some vegetables and fruits as antioxidant diets. The present study is performed on one hundred and fourteen male mice about 21 days old and average weight ranged between (10-25 g) as experimental animals. Mice are divided into nineteen groups of six animals each according to fed intake. The groups have been divided into four main parts : The first group feed on basal diet as negative control group and the other three groups feed on precarcinogenic diets with ratio 10% from basal diet as positive control group, each positive control group follow by five groups feed on 10% precarcinogenic diets and 10% antioxidant plant diets. The chemical analysis for different plant raw materials used as anti-oxidant sources (cabbage, garden rocket, carrots, apple and orange )it is found that the high amount of protein, fiber, gb-scarotene, vitamin e, vitamin c, total phenolic compounds and minerals (Fe, Ca, Se and Zn) are found in garden rocket followed by cabbage. Also, the biological examinations were assayed to detect the effect of feeding on different diets on[body weight gain, food intake and food conversion ratio, weight and ratio of liver, kidney and stomach, hematological parameters, liver function tests, kidney function tests, oxidant / antioxidant enzymes status and histopathological results (liver, kidney and stomach). This study showed the beast biological examination results in different groups whish feeding on cabbage and garden rocket as antioxidant diets. So, it can be concluded that vegetables and fruits play a significant curative and preventative role towards naturally carcinogenic agents. This effect may be related to vitamins, phenolic compounds and minerals contents which play a critical role in the prevention of cellular oxidative damage and avoid the oxidative deterioration of lipids in oil used several times for frying, the toxic effect of acrylamide in over roasted products and grains contaminated with aflatoxins in unsuitable storage conditions. 311 English Thesis Index א :)( NMF I@ V* - *; ;, a ? ! L$0 4*, V3 ; ! 8$ :" ! .)% L 43 G5, C5 !5 L ()$ + :" ! 8 *+$ ! !$ 4 A@ ! f $) ! n @@P V" * *3 ?*$h ?*G $ #$ V5" ! ! !$ # 7 n $ " @N VD #3 4 F $ 4 AO –@\ ! p !; . F 51 5 :" :1 " )g J : . 49 . : " =)> 43 4 *9 5 ! %@\ ! )g1 *0 :" B,1 I7L )g 8$ "$ 5)g1 ! %@\ :" ?)% # 8$ , " 8$ 7 4L 8$ "$ 1 .?*$h ?*G )g1 ! %@\ ! a ;5 a F5$ )?*$0 *G$ *, , *+ :$ 8 4 *9 a 55> !5 a !5$ a &1 a ! ! 8$ ! $ :"0 !0 * (83 p a 4L ! 8$ : * (4 a (; a 4$ a **) !* $ $ a S ! \F$ !;5 : ?*; ] ! 8$ :" ., :" )% L .* : 43 4 $ &5/ J4*5 $ M J?* :$ *$ ! 8$ !; J )% 8 8* 8 )% G5"1 51 5 +5 J?*5$h ?*G5 ?*5$M 5; JV5$ &/ J*$ .[ (?* :$ *$ ) :5> .5, 5" : 43 ! #" 8+ < 8G ! : .* + *9 .?*$h =*G $ F$ :" =)% " : XM J V5D L5 )> *9 ! = n9 n7" n* F .$ G, ?*$0 V 4> * F V #$ G, ?* * + $ 5 V *7$h 4 L5 V3 V ?* *, ; V !>* ?*$0 $ 7, .7 g &/ V ;, 4 L F - ?*; 312 English Thesis Index 7549 Abd El-Latif, Khalid Abd El-Aziz Prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with hepatitis C(hcv)infection \ khalid abd Elaziz abd El-latif ; supervised by shereen salah mitwally, farag mohamed farag. - mansoura : khalid abd El-aziz abd El-latif, 2006. - 112p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of internal medicine. Abstract Aim of the work : Is to study the association of autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis c through determination of autoimmune profile of this patients . Subjects and Methods : 45 chronic hcv patients were enrolled in this study we do for them liver function tests, ana, antiliver kidney microsomal ab Results : 28 % of the patients were nosa poistive 20 % were ana poistive 8 % were lkm-1 poistive Conclusions & Summmary : HCV is assoisated with non organ specfic antibodies - the assoiaation of hcv with auto antibodies is assiasoted with more severe diseases . Recommendation : Patholoagical anaylasis is essentail in diagnosis overlap syndrome. 313 English Thesis Index א : " !5 @AE *5 I5 >L$0 C , ! (:) : d*$ F#' .C )# + -, : I@ .(:) : B*$ F#' C : .) =*G 4' B* .* : E! 4 * B* .* a$ *$ &/ 4# 8" 4 (:) : B*$ F#' !+ CPO . Q$ *$ 4$ =*G 4 a= =*G : .%AT . (:) B*$ F#' C : ) =*G 4 * : KB$ .S7 :" L ) =*G 4 * + (:) B*$ F#' 314 English Thesis Index 7550 Noor, Ahmed Hany Mohamed Maher Clinical and microbiological study of scaly scalp in infants and preschool children \ ahmed hany mohamed maher noor ; supervised by ayman ahmed monir abd El-kader, salah abd El-fattah mohamed agha, samia mohamed El-said abd El-naby. - mansoura : ahmed hany mohamed maher noor, 2006. - 120p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of dermatology, andrology & stds. Abstract T. Capitis is the most common cause of scaly scalp in infants and preschool children followed by seborrhoeic dermatitis. - Psoriasis, P. R. P and atopic dermatitis are rare causes of scalp scaling at this age group. - Presence of localized yellowish scales of the scalp in the first two years of life is highly suggestive of seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, T. Capitis cant be excluded. -T. Capitis should be considered in scaly scalp patients at age group from 2-6 years old regardless sex or residence. - T. Capitis should be suspected in any localized scaly lesion of the scalp. - Cultural method is a very important method in diagnosis of dermatophyte infection even if koh preparation is negative. 315 English Thesis Index א 5# * 89 80 G V Q0 ? & I* F L$0 * Q0 .V>* * F# =)> V Q0 ? & I* ?* F1 ! F , *+ . 5+ V " 8 " ! ! 80 V Q0 ? V ?** + 9 * . =)> V #g !$ ' Q0 !H () V>* * F# 8 E JA !5 V Q0 ? & ' V "' V G !0 * ' Q0 .9' 8 Q ?" !* .+' ?** Q0 ? & d0 V "' V G !0 * ' Q0 <5 5 V V * d* -, V n* # 3 6; 3 .4 *$*> 8 316 English Thesis Index 7551 Fouda, Ahmed Maher Dento- skeletal effects of anchorage loss during maxillary canine retraction \ ahmed maher fouda ; supervised by yasser lotfy abd El-naby, ahmed abd El-kader El-bialy, ahmad ramy afifi. mansoura : ahmed maher fouda, 2006. - 80p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of dentistry. Department of orthodontic. Abstract Two groups of female patients aged 12-18 years were included in the present study. Each group comprised seven patients. Patients had shown class i crowded anterior teeth. The first group had maxillary orthodontic fixed appliance with a nance holding arch as an intraoral anchorage. The second group had the same appliance on the same arch, but with modified nance holding arch (nance plus transpalatal arches soldered together and to the molar bands). Maxillary canine were retracted. Form the present study the following conclusions could be derived: 1- Orthodontis should treat cases that require canine retraction as maximum anchorage cases. 2- The modified nance holding arch (nance and transpalatal arches soldered together) proved very effective and maxillary molars did not move mesially during canine retraction. 3- Holding the first permanent molars in place during canine retraction will guard against their mesial tipping and movement. 4- Food accumulation under the acrylic button of nance and the bulkiness of the button were a major disadvantages of nance holding arch. 5- The maxillary first permanent molars were moved mesially (more on the left side) during canine retraction while nance holding arch was in place. 317 English Thesis Index א C 4 8,* L V ?;#' ! !" ! 4; ?9 3 &*# $$ * =)> 0 !) 81 d QG #9 V &*>1 ! !$ 8G #0 F' * *" . 4h (8 *9 ?" L VD ?" L ! 4>"0 p a C (@P) ?" 0 **" I )> 8 4>5, 5+ $ ?+ J!1 F $ J 43 43 , ?* ! , : V I .' !' V S" 8 @ Q7$ J .L$ d V -3 J .!' 43 S7" C d' 4 J .=G *" d * 4*" J . VG # 8$ !" V VG 43 4 !5 8' ! QG V" N .\ =9 ( ! Q ;# L 4 V1 " V (#$ V L V> 3 ),0 3 F$ *) d ( 8 53 F$ * (Q V 4 8') 8* Q ;# 4*, L " V .#$ V L V> 3 ),0 : * K*$ D F5' *5 87, 47 QG ! d0 ( 4 ? $ 8* Q ;# L J .#3 318 English Thesis Index 7552 Ahmed, Enas Aly Abd El-Motelb Propofol versus sevoflurane induction and maintenance of anesthesia for elective caesarean section : fetal and maternal outcome \ enas aly abd El-motelb ahmed ; supervised by nahla salama El-bahnasawe, kefaiya El-sayed mohamed, ahmed attia atwa daif, mohamed nabil serag El-din. - mansoura : enas aly abd El-motelb ahmed, 2006. - 131p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anesthesia and surgical intensive care. Abstract This prospective study was designed to evaluate the effect of sevoflurane and propofol, as induction and maintenance agents, on the adreno-cortical and metabolic adaptation of mothers and neonates during and after cesarean section patients of the first group were anesthetized with thiopentone - sodium followed by isoflurane 1.2% and was considered as the control group. Anesthesia of the second group was induced with sevoflurane 7%. Followed by sevoflurane 2% patients of the third group were induced with propofol 2 mg/kg, it was found that sevoflurane increased cortisol level in mothers at time of delivery and one hour after delivery, whereas, propofol increased cortisol level only one hour after delivery. Neonates showed increased cortisol and glucose level one hour after delivery in both groups. Neonatal outcome was better in propofol group rather than sevoflurane group as proved by apgar score and nacs. 319 English Thesis Index א .5* .5*, 85$ 8 ! B3" L 43 .3 .* ?)> + (5# F5 )., .+9 ?*' ! :7 #7 :)% 8L ./$ ?*% :" ? . .3 ?)# !* !#' .* .* ?)> : !#* 4 ?*' :L* !# ?* ! ., :)H L *59 % @,A!5;' 4*,5 *, 4*+ !L 3" . !>*, * 4 .! ,' !" .$ ." :> ." ?)> " :LC L . %A! 4*, *, %` ! L !>*, .* $ :LCC L ) ?)5> : * 8 !3*, 4$/4A ." 8 3 !>*, * :L*5 8' #' : 8;$ B ?*; : * *9 8 ! B3" ! .* . ;$ B ?*; + () !$ *9 ?*' !5 (5) L *9 a! ." ! 8G 8 ." 8' .+ . $ *9 . Q3 :"0 B 4#33 87, 320 English Thesis Index 7553 El-Toukhi, Mohamed Bahaa Saleh Diagnosis of vertigo of labyrinthine origin \ mohamed bahaa saleh El-toukhi ; supervised by abd El-wahab mohamed abd El-wahab, ayman El-said El-sharabasy, mohamed yehia El-kotb. mansoura : mohamed bahaa saleh El-toukhi, 2005. - 162p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of otorhinolaryngology. Abstract The peripheral vestibular system consists of three semicircular canals and two otoliths organs. It is responsible for sensing and control of motion. Vestibular nerve afferents innervating individual semicircular canal respond to angular acceleration in the plane of the canal and send a signal to the brain stem vestibular nuclei. Affrents that innervating the otolith organs respond to linear acceleration and tilt of head relative to gravity. The most common disorders that affect the peripheral vestibular end organs are benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuronitis and meniere?S disease. Many other disorders either peripheral or combined peripheral and central may affect the labyrinth but with less frequancy of incidence. Patient with vertigo should be evaluated in a systematic manner including a careful history, thorough otologic and neurotologic evaluation including cranial nerves assessment, search for spontaneous, gaze-evoked, positional and hall-pike-induced nystagmus. Bed side evaluation should also include cerebellar limb tests, gait observation, pursuit and saccadic eye movements examination, and the three specific tests for labyrinthine dysfunction posthead shake nystagmus, head thrust test and dynamic visual acuity test. These together with laboratory tests, radiologic and audiologic studies contribute for a major part of the evaluation work-up. Vestibular function tests in the form of the electronystagmography (eng), videonystagmography (vng), rotational chair and computerized dynamic posturography are the cornor stone in the diagnosis of vertigo of peripheral aetiology. Electro-oculogrpahy and video-oculography are used to document central oculomotor function and record the response to caloric stimulation. Rotational chair tests explore the vestibulo-ocular reflexes and visual vestibular interaction throughout a broad frequency and velocity range. The computerized dynamic posturography is used in cases of postural instability to document the patterns of sensory organization and motor control during various visual and support surface challenges. 321 English Thesis Index א .$ Q !" 8 > !+ ! .7> 9 I7L ! : !; ;# !$ 8$ B : B* 6 F : :> .7> =9 8$ B;% : .+ &1 #" ? .R 6; ;$ : .+" =D 8 =9 Q0 G ! 8* ., .$ F : :> .+ 41 B)% : .+ &1 ..) Q05 .5 6G0 !" 4 * >L$0 ! * C1 ! ** : !; ;# L . C ()$ !; F+" F# G0 : I* :5$$ -5 9* :G R 8 7 3 * F+ C 43 4 !0 F 5$ .L5 0 .) ! ?00 !" I ., F+"1 - G :; :+ : ;# .! $ L0 !; ,D R, & ,D !G : . I1 8 : #F L@ <P .* A$ L LCBC $P +5 ?*5 5,D Q05 w5 ( ,D Q0 G % !" . ?00 ,D .$* .-, 4/ .$ , ?* ,D ., 1 60 . , : :$ ! 3 ?00 , : :#$ 8 ?+ : !; ;# / ,D * .8 S7 ** 9* -, : .; :> $ 4*,H $* 4 G + * 322 English Thesis Index 7554 Ismaeil, Eyad Mohamed Tolba Ali Anatomical variations of paranasal sinuses : computed tomographic analysis \ eyad mohamed tolba ali ismaeil ; supervised by adel abd El-mohdy El-hawary, sabry alam El-din El-mogy, huda mohamed El-tahry. - mansoura : eyad mohammed tolba ali ismaeil, 2006. - 176p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anatomy. Abstract Three hundred subjects (120 males and 180 females) were examined by ct. Coronal and axial cuts were analyzed to detect the different anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses. The maxillary sinus showed hypoplasia (10%), septated maxillary sinus (16%) and teeth projection (4%). Extensive pneumatization of the frontal sinus (38%), frontal hypoplasia (26%) and frontal aplasia (4%) were reported. Enlarged agger nasi, concha bullosa and large ethmoid bulla encroach upon the frontal recess. Variations of the sphenoidal sinus were : Hypoplasia, extensive pneumatization, septation, unseptation, bulging of the optic nerve and internal carotid, pneumatized anterior clinoid process and pneumatized pterygoid process were evaluated. The agger nasi cells were reported in (72%), haller`s cells (30%) and onodi cell (70%). The uncinate process showed hypoplasia, elongation, uncinate bulla, lateral deviation and medial deviation. Also, well pneumatized ethmoid bulla (37%) and pneumatized crista galli (6%) were observed. Concha bullosa, paradoxically curved middle turbinate, turbinatetoturbinate attachment and pneumatized superior turbinate were observed. In both male and female the volumes of the paranasal sinuses were larger on the left side than on the right except the maxillary sinus in males and the ethmoidal sinus in females. The volumes of all studied paranasal sinuses (on both sides) were significantly larger in male subjects than in female subjects except the volume of left maxillary sinus which showed insignificant difference between male and female. 323 English Thesis Index א !5 *5* % 3 ), 4 *9 ! :G ! L7L - 4 : : (%@E) .5,* .+ ; a (%@\). 9 = : +9 * #/0 :3 F * .(%P).,* V !h ; *| y } $ 4*5 G50 (%)AE 5 :5 +59 a (%KT) :5# F # 7, !$ : ?*; .(%P)!$ .# ? &+ 9"0 *9 + "3 "3 3 a :1 Q*$ 7, 8,* 8+ * a# 7, !$ ?*; a : +9 ?+ V $j* F b5G >L :,* : ! B+ F+ ! 8$ !$ $ a 8+ * 4*" a B* F . . 1 +, +, V # 7, !$ : ?*; a B* F * : 5 0 a (%`\)B* 7, ()$ (%K\)> 7, a(%`A)V :1 Q*$ 7, / *9 – :50 & – : & – – : +9 ) 7,' . * *3 &3 ; .(3 "3 :5 53 :5 3 ! +'a :$ &'a &1 9 "3 G0 / $ . 3 "3 F V" 1 F !0 / *9 1 F 40 Q3 #7% 3 1 &/ 4 .I' V d+ F $) V V3 F L a!1 F ! 0 $0 1 .I' V #0 ! $0 $) : 1 F 40 !0 G0 / *9 324 English Thesis Index 7555 El-Ramady, Mohamed El-Sayed Biochemical studies on some natural and synthetic narcotic analgesics \ mohamed El-sayed Elramady ; supervised by abd El-aziz fattoh abd El-aziz, yehia osman El-lazek, fawzy ahmed ibrahim, ahmed mohamed El-waseef. - mansoura : mohammed El-sayed El-ramady, 2006. 169p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract Among the drugs abused by subjects allover the world are codeine and nalbuphine which are widely used in several pharmaceutical formulations. The present study aimed at finding a simple, quick and reliable method for the estimation of both drugs in blood and various tissues. Also the effect of both drugs on some enzymes in blood and tissues as well as the effect on cellular dna were also a target of the present study. The modification of the hplc method included the use of methanol . water (95 : 5, v/v ) as a mobile phase for the estimation of codeine and methanol . water (80 : 20, v/v ) for the estimation of nalbuphine at a flow rate 1.7 m/ min. Using zorbax nh2 4.6 (so)bm (s)b25cm. P. N. 880952.708 column at 17 c. A. Ch. E. Activities were significantly increased in serum, brain and liver of codeine-treated rats. Significant decrease of 5-nt activities was observed in kidney, liver and spleen homogenates of codeine-treated rats. Significant inhibition of 5-nt activities was observed in liver and spleen homogenates while abnormal activation of the enzyme was observed in kidney homogenate of nalbuphine-treated rats. The results refer to: The possibility of using the analyses of some tissues of postmortems for both drugs to reflect serum levels of these drugs, which in turn reflect the intake of the drugs. Also the activation of a. C. H. E. And decrease of 5-nt activities are considered good markers for both codeine and nalbuphine overloading. 325 English Thesis Index א 5 V *,$ ! 4*, *9 * *0 ) 8 !$ ~*# *$ !*$ 4*, 4 . !* C% ?$ " #3 C !3 V C !0 'D n" !" V ) !5 !5$ *59 ! B,' 4 8 C * V !3 ! d0 ;$ *3 !H () . V # V 3 $ !" &$ 5 5 #>0 ! ! 8 V ?*, * ;$ *3 ?L$ * () V *' ) V$ 8+ 3 #>0 ! V $ ()$ !*5$ !5 85$ *3 V *1 ) V$ 8+ 3 4*, * 4# .!3 ! d F ! 0 4 V ! 4 0 C 4 V ; C 0 V" !3 L0 * 4# ()$ . F ! *$ V$ 0 ! 8$ V (dna) 0 . ! .* V" !3 L0 * VD G ;5$ *59 5$ !*5$ ! 0 * V !*$ ;$ *9 4*5 V ; !$ ;D 0 *9 ! *$*# < ! 0 * V ! .1 C V ;*$ ;*$ JO ;D 0 *9 $ 1 . ." !3 L * L7L " ! V$ *$0 ! d C 3 -7, 4 : ( J& !5 (5) V F 0 V 93 ;$ 8 = 93 $ $D . 4* 3 ;$ # 87, V5 !53 ! d0 $ ?* M ;*$ – O ; !$ V;D 0 Q9 ()$ .V ' 326 English Thesis Index 7556 El-Said, Mohamed Abd El-Wahab Magnetic resonance neurography and electrophysiological evaluation in cases of carpal tunnel syndrome \ mohamed abd El-wahab El-said ; supervised by maha hazem ibrahim, mahmoud abd El-shaheed rashed, mohamed saad shehab El-din. - mansoura : mohamed abd El-wahab El-said, 2006. - 171p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of neurology. Abstract Carpal tunnel syndrome (cts) is the most common entrapment neuropathy encountered in electrodiagnostic laboratories. It can be defined as impairment of motor and/or sensory function of the median nerve as it traverses through the carpal tunnel. Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of mr imaging and electrophysiologic testing in cases with cts and to evaluate the correlation between the clinical, electrophysiologic and mri findings of cts. Methods : Fifty-five wrists in thirty two patients with clinically diagnosed cts were evaluated by thorough clinical assessment, laboratory investigations, mri on the wrist region and neurophysiological testing including needle electromyography and nerve conduction studies. Results : The diagnostic sensitivity of electrophysiologic testing was 89.1%. The overall sensitivity of mri for cts diagnosis was 100%. The correlation between clinical, electrophysiological and mri findings was poor regarding the severity of the disease. Conclusion : Mri is an excellent diagnostic tool of carpal tunnel syndrome with proven very high sensitivity and capability of detection of the underlying cause of the disease. 327 English Thesis Index א : " %5G I*5 !" < :# a" F+"1 ,D C0L$0 :% ;7 5 1 *0 C * 8+ *9 $$D L0 L* % ?3 = *" ' F+ :" \ B* 3 C ?* : ' I@ a:% ;7 ' -, : #$ 8 :% ! * 43 > \C " #$ $$ -+, ! 97 I : ' "! \(f OO) :% ;7 G !L7L !LD :" * 5* :" ”#$” ,' : :$$ - 'M> * \f :" :% ! 7G 4 ' F+ : :$ 8+ : J& \ $ #7L 3 ”#$” ,' 6 :" *$ 4 C5 '5 " #$ $$ -+, 9 97" * L 4 $ \ B* : $ .:% ;7 ' -, 9* " :% ! * \C F0 #/ $ #$ $$ !" ; $ 328 English Thesis Index 7557 Firgany, Alaa El-Din Lotfy Mohamed Effect of postnatal exposure to cigarette smoke on the tracheal epithelium of albino rat \ alaa Eldin lotfy mohamed firgany ; supervised by amal mohamed mostafa, nawal awad hasanin, salwa aly abou El-ez gawish. - mansoura : alaa El-din lotfy mohamed firgany, 2006. - 189p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of histology. Abstract Environmental tobacco smoke (ets) is one of the most common indoor pollutants to which many children are exposed. Cigarette smoke is formed of a complex mixture of chemical compounds, that have the potential to induce tissue damage. The effect of postnatal exposure to cigarette smoke on the histological structure of tracheal epithelium has received little attention. Aim of the work : The aim of this work is to study the structure of tracheal epithelium of albino rat at different age groups and to investigate the histological changes of this epithelium following postnatal exposure to cigarette smoke. Methods : Experimental animals were exposed daily to sidestream cigarette smoke since the day of birth (10 cigarettes a day, 6 days a week) for 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks or 12 weeks. The trachea was dissected out and the middle part was selected. Paraffin sections were prepared and stained with h&e, ab/pas and af/ab stains. Ultrathin sections were prepared for electron microscopic study. Results : The neonatal tracheal epithelium was formed mainly of columnar cells. Few cells had few short cilia. By age, the epithelium became higher, the cilia became higher and more numerous, and pseudostratification appearerd more evident. The electron microscope revealed the fine structure of seven cell types in 12 week old rats. After exposure to cigarette smoke, the tracheal epithelium showed flattening, atrophy, ulceration, polyp formation with epithelial invaginations inbetween, preneoplastic variants, basal cell hyperplasia, dysplasia and squamous metaplasia. Moreover, degenerated and apoptotic cells were observed. Various ciliary abnormalities including : Ciliary loss, swollen cilia, intracytopolasmic cilia, disoriented cilia, degenerated cilia loss of basal bodies and defective ciliogenesis were seen. Increased number of globule leucocytes was also detected. The trachea of exposed animals revealed progressive increase in the number of mucous secreting cells with a marked shift from neutral (pas+ve) towards acidic (ab +ve) mucins ; mainly the carboxylated type. Conclusions : Exposure to ets results in many histopathological changes in the tracheal epithelium and marked increase in the number of globule leucocytes which may have a possible role in the induction and exacerbation of bronchial asthma and increased suscebtibility to respirtory infection. In addition, children exposed to ets are at a higher risk of developing precancerous tracheal lesions. 329 English Thesis Index א . 3% !$1 : 81 # C : L L$0 ! !,* " : # +3 :7 < :$$ F$ * : I B0 *9 . !,* ?*' * C < )> : L* % nG0 C1 : , (n"0 40 an " 8*) ?*' 4 ) !,* : C 4 .?*' ! n"0 " :L 0 0 L0 0 0 !"0 ?* .# 1 ; ),0 4L # +3 *, .*"3 7, ! 89 *" 7, ! $ ?*' I* # +3 7 3 #/ .?+9 9 F*>0 ) 7, ! 89 (> !$ . nG L$0 F)$ &+ n**" ' n L$0 F*>1 n$ L$0 :7 < b+0 4*3 n"50 5" :L ! % ! : # +3 :7 < :$$ - #/0 .7, =)# 9* F$ :" & !$0 :$ F$$ 4*, 7, ! 60 .# +3 7 7, b #/ !,* ! C * .3 * / $ . # *% *; 7 n L 89 +D / )> 8$ G .: ; !$0 *9 .$ ) G 7, **" ?*; * #/ $ . !$1 C : $ *3 0 ** : 9 *3 F*>1 0 .*; *9 F*>1 **" !0 * $ 7, **" ?*; /7 4 $ ;7 8,* F*>0 F*>1 : , F*>0 * / $ !5$ B)5 :G 6 :D 8* 6 ! / ?+ , 8 ?* ?+ , ?; . :$$ 6 ! 0 ?+ : H :5 : B* I* ?*; :D B*M % :D d*M !,* C .81 330 English Thesis Index 7558 El-Sayed, Walaa Mahmoud Ali Comparative study : ultrasonography versus computed tomography in diagnosis of salivary gland masses \ walaa mahmoud ali El-sayed ; supervised by maha mohamed zaky belal, ahmed hussein El-shahat, mahmoud ahmed El-nahas. - mansoura : walaa mahmoud ali Elsayed, 2006. - 164p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of radiodiagnosis. Abstract Introduction : Neoplasms of the salivary glands constitute less than 3 % of all tumors of the body, yet many people have an illness related to the salivary glands at some time in their lives. The first critical step in evaluating a salivary gland mass is to determine whether it is painful or not. While painful masses may be produced by obstructive or inflammatory disease, the classic painless mass in the salivary gland is usually due to neoplasms, cysts, or lymph node . Aim of the work : The aim of the work is to evaluate the role of ultrasonography and computed tomograpgy in the assessment of salivary gland masses. Methods : Twenty-two patients with salivary gland masses underwent both ultrasound and computed tomography examinations. The final diagnosis was made by pathology (either true cut biopsy or surgical specimen). Results : Ultrasound was easy, cheap, rapid, painless, and non-invasive. It was very useful in detecting site of different lesions especially those affecting the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. It was accurate in assessment of mass borders and detecting of multiple lesions. Sometimes, it allowed to suggest the nature of the tumor. Color doppler augment the role of grey scale us. Computed tomography was usefulin detecting deep lobe involvment in cases of parotid gland affection. It was more accurate in staging of tumors and detecting full bounderies (in large masses). Two-phase helical ct showed characteristic patternof enhancement in cases of pleomorphic adenomas and warthin? S tumor. Conclusions : Us is the intial method of assessment of salivary gland masses. Us can guide for further investigation. Color doppler augment the role og grey scale us. Ct is more accurate in detecting the stage of the tumor and assessment of deep and large masses. Ct predict the nature of the mass more accurately than us does . 331 English Thesis Index א **% 8$ ! Q V g .0 'D (%K) G 8L **% 40 !0 4g .4# ! ? V F5 ' V5 ( !" &, 0 F V C1 a-, V > ?, C"1 ** .' :( I@ . **% 8$ -, V9 3 1 + - ! 3 *3" .53 1 + 4*, **% ! ! G AA - 4 . VL 8 V# -, 4 *9 457 F g +, 7# !$ " ; + - ! I )> #/0 .+ * >0 ! ! * &"G $ .>**" + ** &+ # !$0 $ .41 ** 3 ++ V $0 9* #/ 3 1 0 .41 60 C -, > -+, 8 L 3 1 #/0 $ : H . **% - * :> + .3 1 ! *0 ?+ (#, 0 ?* 8,*) C !$ ** + !$ . **% C0 C -, ! * ?*" !$ 51 C5 597" *5* 3 ?$ +' - L 3 1 . 332 English Thesis Index 7559 Said, Abeer Hassan Abd El-Hameed The language of henry david thoreau`s walden and civil disobedience : a lexical, syntactic and pragmatic approach \ abeer hassan abd El-hameed said ; supervised by farouk mahmoud abd El-mooti. - mansoura : abeer hassan abd El-hameed said, 2006. - 194p. ; 30cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of arts. Department of english. Abstract The present thesis undertakes to study language in thoreau`s walden and civil disobedience from a syntactico-pragmatic perspective. It highlights the most dominant stylistic features which contribute to encoding the writer. S message so much that it would be decoded by the reader but not without exerting strenuous efforts. I have been motivated by some key facts : A) The study of american non-fiction, particularly from a linguistic outlook, has not yet gained proper attention in egypt. B) There should be a reliable access to the linguistic and artistic worth of such authors as ralph waldo emerson, e. B. White, benjamin franklin, james thurber, henry adams and many more who are more talked of than properly read or academically surveyed. C) Views on thoreau`s artistic and linguistic traits must be reconsidered with a view to spotlighting his own worth as a master stylist. D) Works such as walden and civil disobedience display a great fund of linguistic strength that should be exhibited and highlighted. E) A proper understanding of thoreau`s linguistic mastery would contribute to a more profound enjoyment of his prose style that imparts fresh feelings of experience in the reader. The themes illuminated manifest the reader`s positive participation rather than his/her negative detachment. The present thesis employs the apparatus of linguistic description, highlighting the way linguistic details fit into this whole with a view to bringing to light the linguistic values associated with thoreau`s mastery of his medium of expression. 333 English Thesis Index א :)( NMF I@ q :5 5/ ?*"D :D G :" : ' % 4" B* & &+5 :5 &+ !0 :1 * ! F$$ .G b+ L ** B> !" % *3 .81 * 8+D : >* L F1 ?; % ; :" G 3D :D =)> : $ F5 ! ?*G &9 ), :" ."0 : F0* *9 I 6G &M !0 I B3 :D =$0 .($ *G * g F +, + =*7 \*' * G> : ' .9 () :D &G0 5 3 . :D 6 .+ L* ?G : o :D ! 8 $ $ . B3 :D $1 =)> 8L 8+D : L1 . !$ 3 ; % : f+ () 8$ 97, 334 English Thesis Index 7560 El-Braim, Mohamed Salim Salim Immunopathogenesis and evolving immunomodulators of psoriasis \ mohamed salim salim Elbraim ; supervised by youssef El-bayoumy youssef, mohamed hussein El-mogy. - mansoura : mohamed salim salim El-braim, 2006. - 130p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university . Faculty of medicine. Department dermatology, andrology & stds. Abstract Background : Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is presently without a permanent cure. Up to 40% of patients with psoriasis also develop psoriatic arthritis. The exact mechanism of psoriasis is still unclear, the involvement of t-cell-mediated. Cytokine expression in the aetiology of psoriasis is becoming clearer. The goal of modern treatment is to target such immune responses that lead to the formation of psoriatic plaques and psoriatic arthritis using selective immunomodulating pharmacotherapy. The advantages of these biological agents are less toxic systemic side-effect profiles that will improve the quality of life in psoriatic patients. Objectives : This review article describes current and emerging selective immunomodulators of psoriasis, and will briefly discuss disease immunopathogenesis. Methods literature review : Results and conclusions : Given the role of the inflammatory immune responses in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, the goal of modern medicine and pharmacotherapy lies in the design and use of specific targets in cell-mediated immune reactions and the modulation of the expression of various inflammatory cytokines. 335 English Thesis Index א V (apc) " 4h G# 7, (t) " 7, ; *+ C /57 $ (@A) !$ L ?*; (@\) !$D L -3 G' =)> < + 3 . !+ VG V ? *0 4* 7, * ! 8$ V 5+ !$ :D # V d*M V " L ( &*# *+ VG I* S7 !D V"5 ;5# 8*5 V" L$0 3 ?*9 ) 93" 4*, !" V*+ 8+ F# * . *+ VG ? $ V" D Q$ 890 L 93 =)> ; V S75 85L d5,0 57" 8 0 x 3" ! L$0 4*, $ 70 V * .VG S70 VG V5" ?*53 !5 *; V . * =)> *3 7 8 : b+ *9 ?5 $ ! :" # V Q$ C ! 80 D *+ V" ? .*+ VG 336 English Thesis Index 7561 Enam, Kamal Mohamed Mohamed Biocompatibility of different types of foldable iol \ kamal mohamed mohamed enam ; supervised by ghada anwar abd El-fattah, ashraf mohamed sewelam, ahmed mostafa ismaeil. - mansoura : kamal mohamed mohammed enam, 2006. - 136p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmic. Abstract The aim of the work : Evaluating the uveal and capsular biocompatibility of 3 types of foldable iols comparing . Material & method : This prospective study comprised (107) eyes of (95) patients with a follow-up period between 12 to 18 months. Patients were randomized to receive 1 of 3 foldable iols hydrophobic acrylic ; hydrophobic silicone ; hydrophilic acrylic and hydrophobic pmma as control group. Specular microscopy was used to identify the presence of cell deposits on the iol surface. The study intended to produce a set of digital retro illuminated photographs of pco, aco and acr from the patients included in this study and have used subjective method for evaluation of capsular opacification and capsular phimosis. Results : Regarding age, sex and lens grade distribution among the 4 iol groups there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.647, p = 0.495). Highest incidence of small rounded cells occurred in patients implanted with hydrophilic acrylic lenses (centrefelex, 44.0%). Hydrophobic acrylic lens group (sensar ar40e, 42.09%) showed higher affinity for fbgcs than did the silicone and hydrophilic lenses (phacoflex, 4.2% centrefelex, 8.0%) (p=0.002 within the 2nd month). The entire patients showed grade 0. 0 cellular reaction in the anterior chamber within the 3rd week. There was no statically significant difference between lens groups . Lens epithelial cells proliferation on the capsule free anterior surface occurred more with the hydrophilic acrylic lens group (centrefelex, 52.0%). Silicone lenses showed strongest sings of aco and capsular phimosis (phacoflex, 54.02%) (p=0.0004). There was no statistically significant difference among the 4 iol groups regarding the score of pco in the central 3.0 mm zone using epco-2000 soft ware (p=0.415). Lowest incidence of pco outside the central 3.0 mm of the lens optic occurred in hydrophobic acrylic lens group (4.8% of eyes implanted with this iol reached grade 3.0 pco). In patients implanted with lenses having sharp optic edge( the pmma lens group and the hydrophilic acrylic lens group) elschnig pearls remained confined to the area outside the lens optic and prevented from passing behind the lens optic by the sharp optic edge. 337 English Thesis Index Conclusion : The study concluded that although, the specular reflex on the iol surface is a good method to study the surface cytology but there was difficulty to obtain uniform bright reflex on different iols with different refractive indices. Thus, obtaining a comparable result using this technique is a hard task represents a matter of exhaustion to the examiner and the patient. Epco2000 soft ware is a good method to obtain comparable scores for pco but have the limitation of being subjective. The hydrophilic acrylic lenses showed better uveal biocompatibility compared to the other groups. Hydrophobic acrylic lenses as a material showed better capsular biocompatibility with lowest incidence of pco. Pmma lens showed middle position regarding both capsular and uveal biocompatibility. Sharp optic edge of the lens represent a mechanical method to limit the spread of pco to the central areas rather than to prevent it. Lec proliferation on the iol surface is a reflect to the material tolerance by the eye thus, lenses showed better uveal biocompatibility are those showed better lec proliferation on the iol surface. The reaction of the anterior capsule to the lens is a material dependant with marked anterior capsular fibrosis with the hydrophobic materials. 338 English Thesis Index א : ' MF I@ , 1 $ V < ! 8$ =, * ! ., 67 d 4' * .! * : ' !$ (5) 4# G = " 8" 4 !) ,, F G = ! ! !) :G 4 85" ?*5; 4# 9 !) :G L 4 I + * F7 3 4*, . $ V;9 F# ! ! !) :G d$ 8 :G$ ! 8,* d, .* ! , 60 0 "; 4 I " 0 :D :G 43 4 . ($1 ?* ! "+ ?, *" "; # 4 : ) . >$ ($1 ?* ! "+ ?, *" "; # 4 : C . 7$0 L 8L : ?* ! "+ + *" "; # 4 : CC .!$ ?* ! "+ ?, *" "; # 4 : : Vq I* $D 87, ! :G 4 : !0; :D .3 4 I * b :" d, 8" (@ .;% 7, ?%+ * 7, ! !$ * b :" :0 d, 8" J 0 .3 7, >/ 7, ! !$ * b :" ' d, 8" J F .! 1 ;, 8,* d, 8" (A .! * 1 $ L " (K .* "; * ! * 1 $ V (P .! 8,* "; * V1 b :" ! *" 7, L$ (O : !0; V ! * , $ L " (E .! 8,* "; * &, n3 Y >9 ?* ! !$ d;$ ; .=7"0 ?** S, V ; : J& . nG ( O ) ** n" ( XUZ ) **" :" =)> 85$ V5 5* !5 &, 6 "; 4 " 0 :D " ?+ :G 43 4 I ." G = * Q ! F :G ; V 9 ) V+D &7, * ' .0 * *9 ." ! .* b :" I* d, 8" -, Vq$ < $ *9 . * :1 ? V I* d) V1 d, 8" !$ .! V I* V 8,* ! V < L !" < ?*" > ?*5 !5 "+ ?, * 7$0 L 8L : ?* ! "+ + * *# !5 "+ * 3 * b :" 7, V / ?*; ($1 57, F5 d0 n3 *# 4 V >$ ($1 ?* ! "+ ?, * !$ ?* .8$ ;% 7, ?%+ * < V < d, 8" 8L d) * b :" I* 7 d, 8" -, : Vq$ < $ *3 ! 8,* Fg 4 * !" : ?* ! "+ + * >$ ($1 ?* ! "+ ?, * *# .3 7, >/ 7, V / ?*; 7$0 L 8L 339 English Thesis Index 5> ($1 ?* ! "+ * !$ ?* ! "+ * $ *9 )> .# :" n3 7, =)> 8L * 4*" *# ! !* *# d, % )> !0 * % )> * 4 *3 ! 1 ;, V I* d, % 5"; ! 3 7$0 L 8L : ?* ! "+ * "; ! V / ?*; .B,1 * *# ! 8,* * "; * ! * , 1 $ L -, 0 (5$1 ?*5 !5 "+5 * "; ! !$ ?* ! "+ * "; ! "+ * 3 ! 1 $ V L* L L$ V / ?*; >$ .7$0 L 8L ?* ! "+ * "; ! ($1 ?* ! ! "+ * "; ! *# *3 ! * 1 $ V I* 5 B5,0 *5 ! "+ * "; ! 3 =)> ?* V ?*; !$ ?* 5"; !5 !5 d0 *# 4 ! * , $ ! d;$ ; V L " I* * +, ? # : * =)> V *, , * ! "+ , * =)5> 85L 59 B) V+D &7, d0 * 4 $ ! * , $ ! ; )> V " d0 .* =)> #" V 1 " ! !5 *#5 *53 ;1 V ! * , $ V L* L 0 ! 3 =)> 8L L$ I* 890 >$ ($1 ?* ! "+ * "; . =)# I* :"0 *# V ($1 ?* ! "+ * "; . Vq$ < $ * V1 b :" I* ! *" 7, L$ 0 ?* ! "+ * ($1 ?* ! "+ * "; ! ! 8$ *# 5* !$ ?* ! "+ * 3 7, =)> 8L n/ nL$ 7$0 L 8L : . >$ ($1 ?* ! "+ : KB$ .! 8,* #"; *" , !" n 4> 4>0 ! !D .! #"; 4 & V * 7 4# > 7 ! V < "; * 7 > !0 !0; ! !$ 4# )> .! * , 1 $ "; * .! 8,* #"; 4 & V , * 7 * 4# ! 5* Q 7 ! V < ?; 7 *9 * C !0 I .! $ : NMF K*$ D L " #/ 4*" ! *" $ ?* 7 * C !0 :D # V 5 5>$ (5$1 ?* ! "+ * 8L () * =)> 8L "; ! V L$ . ($1 ?* ! "+ *$ ! V < ?* 7 *" *, * 4*90 :> 7$0 L 8L : ?* ! "+ * !0 :D * +, *9 5$ ! V < ! 8$ * 7 I ! * !0 ! V> * "+ V !5 V5 <5 !5 8$ # 7 V n n9 #/0 * ! 6 )> !D I ! .* #G B,0 * ! "+ * 3 ! $ 340 English Thesis Index 7562 Awad, Eman Azmy Abd El-Hamid Microbial keratitis : management and visual outcome \ eman azmy abd El-hamid awad ; supervised by sahar mostafa El-tarshouby, essam abd El-hameid baddour, amal mostafa Elbendary. - mansoura : eman azmy abd El-hamid awad, 2006. - 118p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmic. Abstract The aim of the work : To review a literature about microbial keratitis. Some clinical cases of microbial keratitis attended mansoura ophthalmic centre will be presented &evaluated. Material & method : 85 eyes of 85 patients presented with microbial keratitis will be subjected to : full ophthalmological &clinical examination . Each patient underwent corneal scraping and the sample was cultured on blood agar, chocolate agar and saboraud dextrose agar. Results : The most common causative organism was staphylococcus epidemides. The most common risk factor was foreign body trauma . The healing response was statistically related to size, site, depth, and the culture results . There was no relationship between the healing response and the risk factores. The visual outcome was statistically related to size, site, depth, and the culture results. There was no relationship between the visual outcome and the risk factor. Conclusion : Ocular trauma is the most common predisposing factor in our locality. Staph , Epidermidis is the most common isolated organism in cases of keratitis . Frequent topical broad spectrum antibiotic should be given as initial therapy till the result of culture and sensitivity is obtained, however the clinical response is the mean leader for continuation or stoppage of the treatment. Flouroquinolones are considered to be potent broad spectrum antibiotics, which can be used as efficient initial monotherapy. The aim of antibiotic treatment is sterilization of the cornea, but this does not necessarily equate with healing of the epithelium or resolution of inflammation. Closure of the epithelium is, however, used as a significant end point in defining a cure inflammation. 341 English Thesis Index א : ' MF I@ . #3 #G" 4 ! F ;$ :" ?** V$ .3 F# ' : ' !$ :$ 3 F# 4#+D 8 G !L , " !L , :" I )> 80 .* 4 0 9 * 3 # ' * 4 $ !"0 ! L$0 ?* 3 3 + ' * 4 *9 .:" ;# &G C1 + .F$$ #+ # $ "; 8" + 3 b ! ),0 4 *3 #/ : () !$1 > B* :G B *G 4*,H :* S7" "D 4 *9 ."; + ?9 8 S7 * " a aIL a81 41 : :G 5* V5 +1 ?9 Q9 4 $ . ## * #/ 3 4 I ! + . 4 * + : J& !0 !5 V5 (%A`,\O)" + ?*" 8 L$0 8$ Fg 4 + !0 * *3 .3 (%`,\O) 8$ 3+7 * * .(%A`,\O) V$ .3 F# F L$0 :> *3 $ ! * *3 .(%T,A) !" M $ $ .(%@\,E) 3 *3 $ # .' ! %@\,E!" M $ 4% $ !0 ! V ' ! . 4% 4% $ *G ?$ " . !$1 !0 * ?*59 5 ?5 97" . 1 ;, F# # + 9 "; !0 * *9 .B+ < :" LM 8 Q !0 * *3 . :D 8+ :" + : KB$ 5L$0 :5> *3 $ .' ! L$ V : F C V$ .3 F# .V$ .3 F# F ." + ?*" 8 L$0 8$ Fg 4 + 342 English Thesis Index 7563 Ibrahim, Ahmed Darwish Mohamed Chromosomal instability in congenital aplastic anemias \ ahmed darwish mohamed ibrahim ; supervised by nehad mohamed chalaby, gamal farag El-wehedy, zakaria ibrahim El-morsy. mansoura : ahmed darwish mohamed ibrahim, 2006. - 198p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatric. Abstract Introduction : Fanconi anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder. It can be classified into 11 complementation groups (al). It is characterized by bone marrow failure which leads to aplastic anemia and multiple congenital anomalies such as growth retardation, thumb, radial, renal and skin pigmentation abnormalities. About one-third of cases of fa are not associated with congenital anomalies. Fa is one of the cancer prone disorders that is characterized by chromosomal instability. This instability is represented by increased incidence of spontaneous and induced chromosomal breakage. It was agreed by international fanconi anemia registry to use deb as a diagnostic test for fa, but because of the powerful carcinogenic effect of deb, many laboratories preferred the use of mmc as a diagnostic test for fa, as it is less hazardous in handling. Aim of the work : This study aims to study the variable congenital anomalies found in cases of congenital aplastic anemia. It also aims to study the chromosomal instability in the cases of congenital aplastic anemia whether they are associated with congenital anomalies or not. It aims also to compare the effect of deb, mmc and radiation with different doses on chromosomal breakage. In addition, it aims to correlate the chromosomal breakage findings with the clinical presentation. Methods : This study included 30 individuals: 20 of them were patients with congenital aplastic anemia . 1)Patients with congenital anomalies named group 1 & 10 patients without congenital anomalies named group . 2)The remaining 10 individuals were taken as a control group. All patients and control will be subjected to thorough history including family history, general examination to role out any congenital anomaly, a study of chromosomal instability that may occur spontaneously, after addition of diepoxybutane (deb), mitomycin c (mmc), and after exposure of the lymphocytes of the patient to gradually increasing rads of irradiation. Results : - In patients of group 1, consanguinity was positive in 70% of cases. - Family history was positive in 90% of cases. - Female ratio was 1:1. The clinical manifestations of these patients were hugely variable. 343 English Thesis Index Male : Skin pigmentation and renal anomalies were both the most common anomalies found in 70% of cases. Skeletal anomalies in the form of radial and thumb anomalies were the second most common anomalies (60% of cases). Limb anomalies other than thumb and radius were found in 20%. However, eye anomalies were found in 50% of cases. Ear anomalies were found in 20% of cases. Genital anomalies were found in 10% of cases. - On the other hand, in patients of group 2, consanguinity was positive in 80% of cases. Family history was positive in 20% of cases. Male : Female ratio was 1.5 : 1. Short stature was found in 40% of cases, while microcephaly was found in 60% of cases. Conclusion : - Some cases of fanconi anemia are not associated with congenital anomalies. - By increasing the dose of radiation for induction of breakage, it was found that the mean break/cell was increased. Therefore, radiation may be used to diagnose cases of fa whose cells are not responding to deb or mmc. - There were no significant correlations between the mean of chromosomal breakage and either of the height, the head circumference, the age of onset of hematological disorders, the severity index of hematological disorders or the number of congenital anomalies. 344 English Thesis Index א : ' " " d* &$ !q : 4 *9 aI* * Q g V VL 8, V$ 0 C * .C )> I* !" ! $ " F5 C5 !1 ! L$ V n+ !$ d) aV/ 6, 8 * C )> ; V5D 5G 5 ( V$ ?$ /" 4# +D ?*" F+ V ?>/ * 3, !5 V5 ' V$5 0 ' ! _K\!0 $) * 4" . V , * ! % I* .4* ! +, ! I* 3 ) C1 * C )> a3, F n3 I* d) V$ $ ?>/ ; V ' d* V> V$ 0 !0 VD G .: ! 0 ! V$D d* 8L 8" C GD 0 .C -, ,$ ! V$D d* 4*, V" V$ 1 * / 3 *3 V$D d* ?* 8 ?, n/ C -, ,$ : ! ?* 4*, b+ . ! : ' IF 5* :5D G 3, 6, 8 0 ' + 3, F * VD * &*# ! ! V$D d* 4*, V$ $ < 3 :$ $ ?>/ .V3 $ < ?*; " 6 V .:G :$$' - V$ $ < :D &*# $ : ' "! 5 Q ! +0 80 @\ 3, 6, 8 0 ! ! A\4# 8 K\**" * .( 3 ) Q9 " " 6 F5 !5 V ' L " 3, F" ! V V1 !" VD VG 43 4 *9 .3, .!1 ! 3 * a?1 V .L* aC R ),0 4 *9 .3, F" 0 !" I $$ ' - 4 $ ! V$D d* 4*, 3 ' : V$ L 4*" ?>/ * *9 )> .?*; " 6 V ! : ' J& (> !0 * $ \" =)> ' ! _`\8L $ 3 + !0 * V1 " * .VG 81 7" ! _N\V # G ' ." ( V (ID $) ) ! ! /7 4 )> 8, nL* >L$0 #>0 ! " 3, F" ! ! VG 'M> !0 * V &$ 9 *" .# 8$ _`\ VD 8+ ( V$ F" * + ._E\8* L V ?$ /" 4# +H +, 3, F . _O\ 8* V ! , +, 3, F () V .' ! _ A\d* ' G"1 F" *3 8L B,0 3, F" !5 _T\ 8* 3 !0 * (3, F ! V ' G ' ) L " * ." ' C5 5#/ *" 81 " a3 " ! _A\V d * ' G ' \ 4 %+ ! ! _E\a3 +9 ! ! ' ! _P\a4" " d* F3 : ' ? .3, F" #+ ' V$ 0 ' C J C ' -, V" *" d) 1 V$ $ *; 6 " *; $ J .V ! ! V$D d* $ * >7, F ' V 0 85 0 3, F **" V$ $ 8* ! 97" (> Q . * L0 $ J .C C"0 ?* 0 C #/ *" 81 " ()$ 4 345 English Thesis Index 7564 Abd El-Razek, Waleed Samir Studies on hepatitis b and c viruses co- infection in patients with chronic hepatitis \ waleed samir abd El-razek ; supervised by nawal abd El-gelil gharib, mosaad ahmed abo seif, gamal El-sayed shiha, hussein ghaleb osman. - mansoura : waleed samir abd El-razek, 2006. - 163p. Ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infections are responsible for the majority of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) cases world wide. Dual infection by Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C viruses constitutes 4% of cases with chronic liver disease among Egyptians (waked et al., 1995). However, the natural course of the liver disease induced by the coinfection has not been well documented and the mechanisms of interaction between the two viruses and humans have not been fully clarified. The rationale aim for treatment of chronic Hepatitis is to prevent progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma through the eradication of the virus, although, until now, this goal has not been very realistic. However, the main aim is that the control disease activity and viral replication could lead to improvement in the prognosis of patients with chronic liver damage. This study was aimed at characterizing the biochemical, virological and histological profiles among Egyptian patients co infected by both HBV and HCV and to study the biochemical and viralogical responses to antiviral treatment among hbv infected patients and among HCV infected patients. This study was done on 212 patients with viral chronic hepatitis 72 patients were positive for hbsag and anti HCV (group bc), 70 patients were positive for hbsag and negative for anti-HCV (group b) and 70 patients were positive for anti-HCV and negative for hbsag (group c). Patients were investigated for HBVand HCV serological markers, liver function, detection of HBVDNA using pcr. Liver biopsies were studied for scores of hai. The results showed that: Patients with hbv infection were significantly younger than those with hcv infection with or without hbv infection. Concurrent HBV and HCV infection cause more severe liver damage where alt and ast levels were significantly higher in patients with dual infection and in patients with hcv than in patients with HBV infection alone. Also, thrombocytopenia has been found in patients with dual infection by HBV/HCV and in patients with hcv infection alone. The serological results showed that prevalence of hbeag was higher in patients with concurrent hbv and hcv infection than in those with HBV infection alone although this difference was statistically insignificant. Also, the high prevalence of e-minus strain in the patients with dual infection by hbv/hcv may be due to early mutation of the hbv genotype d which is the dominant genotype among egyptians. This study has confirmed an inhibitory effect of hcv on hbv replication where hbv-dna was found more frequently in group b than in group bc. On the other hand, it was found that hbv had no influence over hcv replication where hcv-rna was detected by pcr in all patients co-infected by both viruses and patients with hcv infection alone. The histological data showed that the scores of hai and fibrosis were significantly higher in coinfected patients than in those patients with hbv alone, but similar to those in patients with hcv alone. 346 English Thesis Index The treatment of HBV with lamivudine showed that 41.4% of patients became negative for HBVDNA after 12 months of treatment. Also, the results of treatment of hcv with ribavirin suggested that ribavirin has a beneficial effect on patients with chronic Hepatitis C although all patients relapsed after stopping the treatment, while the combination therapy with interferon and ribavirin results in higher rates of sustained virolgical and biochemical response. Our study considers that the suitable treatment for our patients with dual HBV and HCV infection is the combination therapy with ga-s2b interferon and ribavirin for 6 months which is the same treatment for patients with HCV infection alone. In addition, future studies are needed to follow up and assess the effectiveness of the combination therapy for dual HBV and HCV infection. 347 English Thesis Index א F5#' +7 : *+ :> c : B*$ Q b : B*$ Q B* . 4 B :" *$ ! *$ & !; : B*$ C5 L +' ?* ?*; : n n n b,c : B*$ Q $ B* : !; : B*$ F#' :G ! %P : n b,c : B*$ Q $ B* 8L .+ B*5 !+ :G L# $ + ** : * &*# .n b,c Q $ 53 S75 b :5 B*5$ Q5 !+5 :G * : * &*# G0 S*;5 S7 ribavirin 3 S7 c : B*$ Q !+ :G lamivudine .interferon and ribavirin B3 .n b,c Q $ B* S7" S I75L :5 4#53 4 *9 !; : B*$ F#' :G ! A@A :" * *9 : :> " .n c, b Q !+ `A 8 bc " J@ .3 b Q !+ `\ 8 b " JA .3 c Q !+ `\ 8 c " JK alt, ast *$ ;0 B ** !" () I7L " $ + * *9 . * b+ **" G 4* $ **" + 5 ''*5 ** c Q ?*G 4' ** 87, ! " + * $ +5 5* 5 (5) : G' elisa :;' :" -+*' 3 4*, () b Q ()5$ c, bc !"5 :G : c Q rna B; B C * ** 87, ! ? 8" 4*, () b, bc !" :G : b Q dna B; :$* B C * . pcr 8 C *$ ! " ), 4 ()$ bc, c !" :G : c Q -, ! 6 ** 4 $ *5$ &5 5* hai 8* ** 87, ! *$ + B ** I7L " : :G . fibrosis . I7L " L# " $ + 3 *9 :J& ? D .b " : #7L !" c " bc " :G : *$ ; '* 6 5 C5, <5 5G0 I b Q :" c Q L L : < ()$ .b " :G : . 8* !" bc " :G : b B*$ Q 5 65 5> bc, c !" :G : c Q ! 6 Q * : < *9 . (genotype 4) 348 English Thesis Index " :G : *$ 0 :" n b, c Q $ B* L ?*; < G ()$ " : #" bc " :G : hai 8* 6 : < 0 I b " :G !" bc .b lamivudine55 53 b: B*$ F#' !+ :G ! " S7 < G0 !5, +0 3 : ' ! : P@ .0 : < 0 I 3 )> 4*, " . b Q ! interferon and B3 S*; S7 " < G0 *3 c : B*$ F#' S7 !5 %AE,E !0 : < 0 I c : B*$ F#' !+ :G ! " : ribavirin .S7 ! # E * c Q ! !, +0 3 : ' c " :G bc " :G L# $ + . Q5 :G S7" Q > n b, c Q $ B* :G F S7 !0 *3 * !H 835 :5 * ! *; ?G interferon and ribavirin B3 S*; S7 > c .$ B* :G S7" : S*; S7 )> " B* :G 'M> B* ** 349 English Thesis Index 7565 Hassan, Hossam El-Din Ahmed Mostafa Propacetamol versus tramadol infusion during anesthesia for children undergoing strabismus surgery : haemodynamic variables and postoperative analgesia \ hossam El-din ahmed mostafa hassan ; supervised by amgad abd El-mageed zaghloul, atef demian demian, mostafa mohamed aly said. - mansoura : hossam El-din ahmed mostafa hassan, 2005. - 83p. Ill. ; 25cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anesthesiology and surgical intensive care. Abstract This study was designed to compare the analgesic potency of intraoperative iv infusion of either propacetamol 30 mg/ kg, or tramadol 2 mg/kg in pediatric patients aging 3-7 years undergoing strabismus correction. The patients involved in this study (n=45) were randomly assigned by sealed envelop method into 3 equal groups according to the analgesic drug used. Patients of the 1st group had received only 100 ml 0.9% saline iv infusion. Patients of the 2nd group had received propacetamol 30 mg/kg diluted in 100 ml 0.9% saline while, patients of the 3rd group had received tramadol 2 mg/kg diluted in 100ml 0.9 (ra )?bo saline. In this study, we found that, intraoperative iv infusion of propacetamol 30 mg/ kg or tramadol 2 mg/kg offered a good postoperative analgesia for children undergoing strabismus surgery and the analgesic potency of propacetamol was nearly equivalent to that of tramadol and the duration of action of both drugs was nearly equal (6 hours). Both groups showed significant differences as compared with the control group which showed the most severe postoperative pain score and more postoperative analgesic consumption, especially in the first 6 postoperative hours. Although statistically insignificant, there was a reduction in the incidence of ponv from 40% in control group to 33.3% in tramadol group to 26.7% in propacetamol group, suggesting the contribution of pain in the production of ponv. As regard the intraoperative haemodynamics, both hr and map showed a significant increase 1 min after induction of anesthesia in the three studied groups but returned again to nearly the basal values 5 min after induction and continued till the end of operation. There were no significant differences in both hr and map values among the three groups. The total incidence of oculocardiac reflex in all studied patients was 22%.The difference of incidence of ocr between the three groups was statistically insignificant. 350 English Thesis Index א 5 d g V 8h ! V # ! 8 p7+D " !D . * V9 !Lg 4 ! ! g 81 'M> !0 * *9 V$ *, L 5, 7G V" * 0 ! 3 :" %G V3 V 8 * I* 5#" F5 *9 V 33 C"1 ! * 4 I* !1 L0 "G 4>0 ! V9 !Lg I* )% -3 4 V" ?*3 4*" %G F3 G 8* ?*; 8L ?, "G 5>0 ) *5 5 * 41 S7" ! 9 ! () >g p 4 , . ?*; V5" 8*5 0 8 3 d* !3 L 3 V" * =)> 9 *9 I*5 5+, * "G I* V" # 8$ L * 1 C . V9 !Lg I I7L ! 4>"0 p ! ! G !0 , * =)> *9 ), ;7 + D * 8 p7+D " ?+ ! F ;$ 4#,*D 4 ." I7L VD " 81 43 9 D V" !* 3 " * 41 S7" V" 8* 8 d3" ! 8$ ?*9 * =)> G0 *9 ." E ?* # 8$ 8 g 81 V 8 ?** ? d* V" #" $ ! +D >0 ) * 4 41 !$ * I ! V51 5" ! 8G0 (LL L) #" $ V 41 Q3 !$ *9 * C . * V1 " 87, +, 4h !$ 3" d0 4*, # 4 4 V 351 English Thesis Index 7566 AbdEl-Rahman, Waleed Abd El-Rahman Ahmed Cerebral metabolites changes determined by quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with ischemic cerebral stroke \ waleed abd El-rahman ahmed abd Elrahman ; supervised by mohamed abd El-salam mohamed, ahmed abd El-khalek abd El-razek, azza El-mongui El-mongui. - mansoura : waleed abd El-rahman ahmed abd El-rahman. 2006. 121p. Ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of neurology. Abstract Introduction : Stroke is the third most common cause of death and the most common cause of adult disability. The definition of stroke is clinical, and laboratory studies including brain imaging are used to support the diagnosis. This disease accounts for more disability, more cost in cure and more lost income than any other neurological diseases in this age group. The brain normally derives its energy from the oxidative metabolism of glucose. Because there are negligible stores of glucose in the brain, when cbf falls and the brain becomes ischemic, a series of neurophysiological and functional changes, which are dependent on the oxidative metabolism of glucose to provide energy in the form of atp, occur at various thresholds of flow before infarction . Subjects & methods : The present study includes 40 Egyptian patients with ischemic cerebral stroke and 40 control subjects. Patients were subjected to clinical and radiological (computed tomography, conventional brain mri and mrs) examinations. Conventional brain mri allows precise localization of the region of infarction and is very sensitive to early changes of cerebral ischemia. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) is a non-invasive in vivo method that allows the investigation of biochemical changes in humans. Results : The application of mrs to the study of stroke has made possible dynamic studies of intracellular metabolism of cerebral ischemia. The majority of the stroke studies have been carried out using proton [1h]-mrs which allows the detection of n-acetyl aspartate (naa), a neuronal marker. [1h]-mrs changes in humans demonstrate that after an infarct, lactate appears, while naa, total creatine and choline are reduced compared to the contralateral hemisphere. The larger the infarct volume, the worse is the outcome, and patients with small infarct volume had a better outcome than patients with larger infarct volume. . Conclusions : The addition of naa concentration to infarct volume allows a better prediction of patients morbidity, than either the naa concentration or infarct volume alone. Major advances in the treatment of acute stroke require the accurate prediction of the mortality of stroke patients. Because each mrs examination adds only 7 minutes to a standared brain mri and provides much more information about the severity of ischemia, 1hmrs may have a useful role in the assessment of stroke patients. Recommendations : It is of utmost benefit to correlate the risk factors of stroke with brain metabolites, especially the decrease of these metabolites in non infarct area & to follow up these changes and whether it is permanent or temporary changes . 352 English Thesis Index א R5 !5 3 )% * ?* * !*3 &+ V$$D b+ V> g* $ C C0 V % 3 ( + &/ !*3 ! ." F I* :D B*M V . : V% ! .9 !$ d) + :5D B*M5 4 V !% ! 9" F0 4>0 ! ? F IL V> g* $ . V 4## ! ! ?$ V3 8,* C, :D B*M 4# V " $ **' 9 ) C' R 9 *+$ ;$ ?*$1 :" R * ! d* **' -3 ? F :" S* V L ! ! * :D R d* . :, ' :D * ?* 9M +9 :)( X* I@ V5 V5% !5 :, 1 ' V :, C1 < C ;$ Q9 . +1 !" C : R ! 3 ;1 #3 453 :G ! ! 4>, 4 g* .$ C ! ! G P\ :" * ( 45 *9 .C * 4# V$$ - V ?+ : F+"1 R F . V V% ! d*3 V% ! :D G $$D C 'M> * : J& `O :D OE ! p C + # L$ V !0 * =)> < G0 . `O * 0 OE 89 C I* 83 :, ! !$ > + !$ 8* :"0 * d*3 V% ! - #/0 .B ?*"3 ?*3 4L B 4L : ,* $ ' C V, 4L 1 4L !1 53 V5 R5 $ * V / G, V V% ! - bG0 53 5 $ * C, / G0 ,q - # 3 3 + !" 9" * + ! * 97" * $ +1 -,1 3 + 850 !D +, ) * =)> C C # F V 9" * ! $" 97" C .9 9" * ** V V V% ! ?* :D ( $7 0 353 English Thesis Index 7567 Soliman, Mona Farouk Mahmoud A transmission light and electron microscopic study of the rabbit ileum at the region of peyer`s patches \ mona farouk mahmoud soliman ; supervised by shihab hafez mohamed El-ashmawi, zeinab abd El-hay sakara, mohamed fathy hindawy. - mansoura : mona farouk mahmoud soliman, 2006. - 121p. Ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of histology. Abstract Introduction & aim of the work : Owing to its specified absorptive and immunological significance, the present research was designed to study the wall of ileum at the region of peyer`s patches in rabbit both by light and transmission electron microscopes in a view to identify its structural features. Materials & methods : Forty adult male rabbits were used in this study, and specimens of ileum at the region of peyer`s patches were taken and divided into two groups : some specimens of the first group were fixed in 10% foramalin saline while others are fixed in bouin`s solution . After impregnation in paraffin, 5m thick sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, pas, mallory trichrome and gordon and sweet? method for reticular fibers. Specimens of the second group were trimmed into finer fragments which were processed for epon plastic embedding, semi thin sections were stained with toluidine blue and examined by light microscope while ultrathin sections were subjected to an electron microscopic study. Results : The results of this study revealed that the microscopic composition of the wall of the ileum was similar to the general structure of intestinal wall, being formed of the mucosa, submucosa, musculosa and serosa despite it had an extra-unique immunological structure known as peyer`s patches. The most popular cell type was the columnar absorptive cells which covered the villi and lined the intestinal crypts. Despite they were significantly fewer over peyer`s patches, goblet cells were the second mostly commonly encountered cells in mucosal epithelium of the ileum. Downside the intestinal crypts, the epithelial lining contained many paneth cells that were characterized by their apical granules, these granules were previously explained as having lysosomal and enzymatic activities. A unique structure characterizing the lower part of the ileum was the immune system that forms basically of aggregated lymphoid follicles to compose what is known as peyer?S patches, each of these follicles was found to be composed of dome, corona, germinal center and interfollicular area. The mucosal epithelial covering the corona had a prevalence of m cells that had irregular outline and short apical microvilli. Post capillary venules were commonly seen in the wall of the ileum. They were similar to most venules in composition despite they contained a large number of migrating lymphocytes across their walls. A factor that merits further study is their high cuboidal endothelial lining. Conclusions : The results of this study were discussed on the light of some of the historical and current literatures dealing with the developmental, structural and functional aspects of the different tissues composing the ileum in general and at the region of peyer? patches in particular. 354 English Thesis Index א R y 3 V V V y | y* V I 4| t + } *3 a ?*t* ." t+ #>1 / .y $# .yt; ; / # !| )y :y$ : y G !# 7x$ F y 1 V 5 R5 y 53 V V V " )y,0 *9 a % x$) 0 !0 y * =)> V 8 z D : !" :D x 9 . ! 8 | V !,q tL : ! %@\ V L :1 y " " C{| !5 !5$# %5+ !$ O #x$ b y9 ayC1 V 6 y * .y $ & y h !* 3 !1 L7L d %+ :G & %+ b5 %5+ 45L ! y (7 V F+ y *0 y ;0 :D y L y " " s) #5 y 5* :5D .39 b G,0 :G y # y+ y ;1 !* 39 &+ .: y $ : NMF J& .3 {!y 8$ x } .x$z ayd y 4 F y $ # ! | x$ V V y d | # F | $ ! t * :" F$ :" .D {!y 4g :" .+ .3 .G .3 ., .3 ., . y 9 4H & n* . 91 7, s g I L$1 6 :> + t .* 7, $ F5g0 V | 5L :> ” $ 7, ” x$ a R .'* ) 8$ !9 x$ 4#x0z {!y 4g :" . V V {!y V, % ?#/ V *+ : x7, ;t} V ”I” 7, ! | L$ :" .7 x D *3 a . 91 ! 81 F : z51 ;5 ;5 *9 #; . ( #0 :" 3 y | } =)> *9 a3 4#| } *9 a R & 8 $5 .}{ . 7+ ! n0 !$ d) z * " / V V ..+ ! 3 VL ;$ > y 9 ! !t$ 7+ =)> ! 7 s $ !0 *| } .5/ 5g **5 # ! | $ V ” 4D ” 7, D # # :% V, % ?n #/ $ .?+9 .9 .# 7, . V V y V 4" 8$ .| * .* =*1 *> *9 7, {! $ **" :" D 4#0 {! 4g :" F$ V .* =*1 L$1 !# $ *9 .4#* " ?{# y ! B) V" + :> !$ {*3x a$ 4# > .* ! *; : d) 8 !$ . y 7, ?x > *} "} ** .0 n* 8 y y 8 V .37 .3 '3 C y G :" y * =)> <x 9 *9 .-, 8$ R 3 V n}" V V .$ , h / $# 355 English Thesis Index 7568 Hammouda, Mamdouh Abd El-Fattah Abd Elfattah. Synthesis and reactions of some new quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives and their biological applications on hides and skins \ mamdouh abd El-fattah abd El-fattah hammouda ; supervised by eman mohamed mahmoud keshk, nabil hussein El-sayed, abd El-rahman hassan abd Elrahman. - mansoura : mamdouh abd El-fattah abd El-fattah hammouda, 2006. - 194p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of chemistry. Abstract This thesis aimed to: Synthesize new derivatives with known biological activity such as thiadiazole, oxadiazole, triazole, thiazole and thiadiazolidinone which linked with quinoline moiety leading to increasing the anticipated biological activity of these newly compounds. Quinoline-2- carbohydrazide reacted with different isothiocyanates to give the corresponding thiourea derivatives which underwent reaction with different reagents e. G., naoh, pocl3, hgo, brch2co2c2h5, clch2coch3, . . . . Etc. Furthermore, the hydrazide reacted with kscn affording corresponding thiosemicarbazide which reacted with pocl3, hgo giving aminothiadiazole, oxadiazole derivatives respectively . Dmf dimethyl acetal reacted with the hydrazide yielding schiff base which underwent with different amino derivatives via transamination reactions forming new amino compounds. The biological behavior of some of these compounds as antibiotics had been done also, testing some of them as preservatives in leather manufacture processing . 356 English Thesis Index א : NMF I@ ) !5 *5;L 8;L 8; 8;*$1 8;*L ?** 3 , > 59 :5 ! *; !$ ? ? g 0 ? 3 + : 5 :5 5L;h 5, 3 *;*>$ JA J!$ 8" () ?** $ *$0 *$ IL :$0 4*+ *$*> 8L &$ ! ** ." 4L 83 L .4>g !0 $ 8L +1 ; &$ .9 !$0 B) *;$ :L 4 L *;*# " 8;5*L0 35 F :" : *$ IL :$0 0 +1 ; *$0 8L , .8;*$1 5#" 4 : 3 & ?*"9 < 80 8L :L * 8L :L *;*# 8" ()$ . 3 1 < : :1 8*1 8" 87, ! , 0 3 60 *G . *G$ # , ?** 3, $ C F 4 *9 85 :5 / *$ # C ?*9 , 4 $ candida a staph. aE. Coli .8L $ ! , .* + 357 English Thesis Index 7569 El-Kady, Rehab Mohamed Gad Computer- aided study of stirling numbers and some applications \ rehab mohamed gad Elkady ; supervised by bea said El-desouky, meawad El-mikkawy ali El-mikkawy. - mansoura : rehab mohamed gad El-kady, 2006. - 105p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of mathematics. Abstract The aim of this thesis is: To study stirling numbers and develop a new generalized family of these numbers . It consists of three chapters In Chapter one: We present the principle combinatorial tools which we need through our study . Chapter two: Presents a review of stirling numbers which is considered to be the base on which the idea of deriving the new family is built on . In Chapter three: We consider the development and implementation of a new generalized family of stirling numbers, called the generalized degenerate stirling numbers. Recurrence relation, generating function and explicit form are obtained . Some new combinatorial identities and matrix representation are given. The implementation of the new family is considered by using the computer algebra system maple . Moreover some statistical applications based on the new family are handeled. 358 English Thesis Index א 65 : ?**" 3 # : a F ?*" < **"1 * 0 + 8 . , 4 . # ; $ 7 ! ** #,* B **"1 ( ?** " 3 !$0 8*5 $ #97" I ! < **"1 ?** -, * G0 : .# + ?+ ()$ ?* . / # + : < + ! *$ :3 F$ maple % < 4+ 4 . #" + : ?** < +' 3 C G G0 : 'BC @ : . ) .#3 < **"0 * G *, 1 4> C" 4 : )C ) . , >+ : 89 ! #* : < **"0 C 4 .+ ?)# :> ?** ?$ ." B) Q1 : : 'C ) generalized degenerate stirling >50 :5 a <5 **5"1 ?** " !$0 '5 ?*5* ?)> : # 97 C ( $ 97 *0 numbers . #* : B,q .?** ; " L !q :> < **"1 7 ! ** !0 L0 $ . ?** +' 3 C G0 . $ 3 **' 9 359 English Thesis Index 7570 Abd El-Monem, Taher Salah Hassan Oscillation behavior of some functional differential equations \ taher salah hassan abd Elmonem ; supervised by samir hamouda saker, hamdy nabeih agiza, El-metwaly mohamed Elabassy. - mansoura : taher salah hassan abd El-monem, 2006. - 206p. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)mansoura university. Faculty of science. Department of mathematics. Abstract The aim of this thesis is : To study the sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of functional differential equations where in recent years there has been much research activity concerning the oscillation of neutral delay differential equations. New applications, which involve neutral delay differential equations, appears in networks containing lossless transmission lines, in vibrating masses attached to elastic bar and also as the Euler equation in some volitional problems, continue to arise with increasing frequency in the modeling of diverse phenomena in physics, biology, ecology and physiology. In this thesis, we discussed the oscillatory of the solutions of the neutral differential equations with mixed (delayed and advanced) arguments in the form ′ n m x ( t ) + ∑ rk x ( t − µ k ) + ∑ p i x ( t − τ i ) = 0, i =1 k =1 Where pi , τ i , rk , µ k ∈ R, for i = 1,2,..., n and k = 1,2,..., m. The results obtained have been published in Serdica Math. Journal 31, (2005), 279-290. The oscillatory of the solutions of the nonlinear neutral delay differential equations in the form ( x ( t ) − q ( t ) x ( t − σ))′ + f ( t , x ( τ( t ))) = 0, And ( x ( t ) − q ( t ) x ( t − σ))′ + f ( t , x ( τ ( t ))) = e(t ), Where q, τ ∈ C ([ t 0 , ∞ ) , R + ) , σ ∈ R + , τ ( t ) < t, lim τ ( t ) = ∞, t →∞ And ( ) f ∈ C([t 0 , ∞ ) × R , R ), uf (t , u ) ≥ 0, e ∈ C R + , R . Some of the results obtained have been published in (i) Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 134, (2005), 1-18. (ii) Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing (to appear). The oscillatory of the solutions of the nonlinear neutral delay differential equations with several positive and negative coefficients in the form . m [x ( t ) − R ( t ) x ( t − r ) ]′ + ∑ Pi ( t ) H i ( x ( t − τ i )) i =1 − n ∑ j=1 Q j ( t ) H j ( x ( t − σ j )) = 0 , j = 1,2,..., n and i = 1,2,..., m where, for ( ) Pi , Q j , R ∈ C [t 0 , ∞ ), R + , τ i , σ j ∈ R + , r ∈ (0 , ∞ )and H i , H j ∈ C [R , R ]. The results obtained have been published in Kyungpook Mathematical Journal (to appear). Also, we discussed the oscillatory of the solutions of the second order nonlinear functional differential equations with a damping term (r (t )x ′ (t ))′ 360 + p (t )x ′ (t ) + q (t )g (x (τ (t ))) = 0 , English Thesis Index And (r (t )x ′ (t ))′ Where p, τ ∈ C + p (t )x ′ (t ) + q (t )g (x (t )) = 0 , ([ t 0 , ∞ ), R + ), r, q ∈ C ([ t 0 , ∞ ), (0, ∞ )) , And τ′(t ) > 0, g ∈ C(R , R ), xg(x ) > 0, g′(x ) ≥ k > 0, for x ≠ 0. Some of the results obtained have been published in Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 76, (2005), 1-13. The investigation of the oscillation of functional differential equation may be done in many directions. Among these an often-considered way is to determine the properties of roots of the characteristic equation. Generally, it is not possible to obtain analytic solutions to linear and nonlinear functional differential equations. So many authors tend to the qualitative study for them, which are concerned with how to deduce important characteristic of the solutions of functional differential equations without solving them. 361 English Thesis Index א )5> * G '* 8 F)) * I1 ! L$ #/ ?,1 : .3 ! L$ : n* # +0 '* ( !0 /7 $ =' 5, G S) : #/ : ( :> * G '* B : ?** 3 ! !5 :* FG9 : 3 $ F)) * : ()$ 4" a: a ; 8L 4 ! L$ : ., G 8 C * 0 '* : #/ ,0 : & " K *? H #" : . #" (5) *5 .* 4L G * 8 *D :" * : quantitative study $ * : . 81 ! L$ : .$ * :D * =)> : )C #" 8+5 !* G * 8 -, * :" * : qualitative study $ * : .* G '* 8 F)) * :$ <# # =)> : ! 8 8$ :" 5#7 8*, # : G '* F)) ( * :D =)> : G *9 ?+ :" : , 33 **" ′ n m x ( t ) + ∑ rk x ( t − µ k ) + ∑ p i x ( t − τ i ) = 0, i =1 k =1 k = 1,2,..., m. and i = 1,2,..., n R, for pi , τ i , rk , µ k ∈ Where : #" + : < 4 *9 Serdica Math. Journal 31, (2005), 279-290 ?+ :" : ,g #7 8*, # : G '* ( x ( t ) − q ( t ) x ( t − σ))′ + f ( t, x ( τ( t ))) = 0, And ( x ( t ) − q ( t ) x ( t − σ))′ + f ( t , x ( τ( t ))) = e(t ), q, τ ∈ C ([ t 0 , ∞ ) , R + ), Where σ ∈ R , τ ( t ) < t, lim τ ( t ) = ∞, + t →∞ ( And ) f ∈ C([t 0 , ∞) × R, R ), uf (t, u ) ≥ 0, e ∈ C R , R . + : #" + : < C 4 *9 Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 134, (2005), 1-18 : :" 3 ),0 ,1 C Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing :5" :5 , % 7 ?** 8*, # : G '* ?+ 362 English Thesis Index m [x (t ) − R (t )x (t − r )]′ + ∑ Pi ( t )H i ( x ( t − τ i )) i =1 n − ∑ Q j (t ) H j ( x(t − σ j )) = 0, j =1 where, for i = 1,2,..., m and j = 1,2,..., n ( ) Pi , Q j , R ∈ C [t 0 , ∞ ), R + ,τ i , σ j ∈ R + , r ∈ (0, ∞ )and H i , H j ∈ C [R, R ]. :: :" .3 ), #" + : < C Kyungpook Mathematical Journal ?+ :" : L ! : , % * G '* F)) ( * G0 (r (t )x′(t ))′ + p(t )x′(t ) + q(t )g (x(τ (t ))) = 0, And (r(t )x ′(t ))′ + p(t )x ′(t ) + q(t )g(x(t )) = 0, Where p, τ ∈ C ([ t 0 , ∞ ) , R ) , r, q ∈ C ([ t 0 , ∞ ) , ( 0, ∞ ) ) , + And τ′(t ) > 0, g ∈ C(R , R ), xg(x ) > 0, g′(x ) ≥ k > 0, for x ≠ 0. :: #" + : < C 4 *9 G0 Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 76, (2005), 1-13 5* )5 5 G * 8 F)) :> * =)> : > : 3 '* : .L 7 ) G '* : )> : G * ?/ ?*" .8 F)) !G 7 =)> :" $ G ?% 7 ) G 363 English Thesis Index 7571 Mohamed, Sahar Malek Etiology of infantile autism \ sahar malek mohamed ; supervised by mohammed ali ezzat Elhadidi, roshdy mohamed El-gamal, mohammed hafez El-atrony. - mansoura : sahar malek mohamed, 2006. -154p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of psychiatry. Abstract Aim of the work : The essay tries to highlight the area of etiology of autism to explain how this disorder occure and to know if there`s a consensus about the definition, numuclature, diagnosis and etiology of this disorder. Contents : Part i: General background of autism (historical review diagnosis management). Part ii : 5 chapters including etiological factors : genetic immunological psychosocial medical disorders associated with autism neurobiology of autism. Conclusion : There`s no one etiological factor known till now to cause all cases of autism but it?S multiple factors that may interact with each other. 364 English Thesis Index א : ' I@ :" (> !$ )D C )> I* $ * C : I 4 .* C -, a: a& 8 : : &< : . Q< .* C S7" -, & : !" " ?$ 8 : )C Q< .* C $ # : 8 4>0 L$0 8+ p 8+ , :" B : ' J& : * 5# 8$ ?*" 8" #$ ' : * I* . F 8 :" (> Q .* I*D : 365 English Thesis Index 7572 Abu Eideh, Raed Hassan Suliman Orthotopic bladder substitution in women : long term evaluation \ raed hassan suliman abu eideh ; supervised by ahmed abd El-halim dawood, bedeir ali El-din El-baz, atallah ahmed shaaban. - mansoura : raed hassan suliman abu eideh, 2006. - 136p. : ill. ; 25cm. – thesis (master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of urology. Abstract Introduction : Orthotropic ileal neobladder has become the standard method of continent urinary reconstruction in patient undergoing cystectomy for bladder cancer. First radical cystectomy with orthotopic bladder substitution in a woman was performed in 1987. Long term evaluation of the functional and oncological results following orthotopic bladder substitution in women is our aim. In addition, assessment of chronic retention or hypercontinence, regarding its etiology, prevention and treatment. Patients and methods : between january 1995 and december 2003, 192 women underwent orthotopic bladder replacement after radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. Mean age 51 years with exclusion criteria included clinically evident pelvic lymphadenopathy, bladder neck and / or vaginal wall involvement, positive intra-operative frozen section from the urethral stump and history of compromised continence mechanism. The mean follow up period 50 months. We evaluated the patients for functional and oncological outcomes. Moreover, early and late complications were studied. Results : Local recurrence, including 2 cases with isolated urethral recurrence developed in 30 patients and distant metastasis in 16. Regarding the functional outcome we found chronic retention in 16 %.73 late complications developed in 60 patients such as (stone disease, ureteroileal stricture, reflux, pyelonephritis), which were treated to resolve these complications. Conclusion : The low rate of urethral recurrence after this operation justifies the continued performance of this type of diversion in selected women. Also a satisfactory functional outcome is achieved after this type of operation. The chronic retention of urine is a significant problem after this operation; however, its incidence can be minimized by performing some technical modifications and also could be managed by cic (clean intermittent catheterization). Close follow up is mandatory to detect oncological failure as well as early and late complications . 366 English Thesis Index א : L" :5 .5) ! # B) 8+ * . .L :G 8* " +0 4 .3 F1 8 3 * : . =)> , *9 a* 8 : >* L0 .@NT` * : ." 80 0 I 8 ?3 ./ . .3 B,0 : ' I@ 5 .3 ./ . ! . .L :G 8* !G, :7 * 43 *51 5 "G5 =5$ "G S7" 43 ()$ a41 6H .3 . 8 .!; : Q $ -,1 : ' .. O@ !>"0 !$ . .L :G 8* !G, =* @NA .* .5% *53 :5D !5# 41 53D :7 * !# LD . D 89 :G 43 4 I 5L0 )D 0 aV1 8# * : g 0 a. .L " :" 41 !# !$ 0 aC (.) . L0 ! * 8 ?9 ! =), . .8 ?9 3 &G V Q d*M V C1 (; : &G . ! ./ . ! :G 'M> 43 4 I a# O\ :G . ?* $ .+5D .* D 4 .*1 "G =$ "G ! ()$ 41 6H .3 .41 6D < .3 8" =* : J& .5 K\ :5 C5 B,0 !$0 : 4 D a!LD : 8 ?3 4 6D /' aV ;# +$) GE\ 4# "G ! . `K * $ .. @E : C S, D B5 ** ad : ;# :D . . ! 8 6D a9* : F + 3G "G5 : Q $ ()$ 8 L0 : 4$ 4*" $ S7" 4 .0 'D a(B$ F# ..7 .7" 8 8 B,o : P .G . =)> * 8 ?3 41 6D 8* !0 :D . =)> ! +, )5> :5 :" 8 *" .L # =D 4 6 :$ 8* !0 $ ..% .G $ 8 : 4$ " !0 $ . ! 6 +5, $ a* 'M> ! ! =%+ . : * !; : Q $ !0 g . # !* a#* 83 :" *" *9 : Q .$ 8 C% .3 7* C !0 :D >5D 41 65 $ &$ 80 ! = B* :G 'M> " 4 I .$ #7" ., "G &$ ()$ 367 English Thesis Index 7573 Omar, Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrahim Clinico- epidemiological study of histiocytosis in children at mansoura university children`s hospital \ ibrahim ahmed ibrahim omar ; supervised by mohamed ezz El-regal abbas, nabil mahmoud abd El-razek, youssef abd El-halim Al- tonbary. - mansoura : ibrahim ahmed ibrahim omar, 2005. - 114p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatric. Abstract Background : Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a challenging disease and may be manifested in a variety of ways, ranging from a spontaneously regressing solitary lesion of bone to a multi-system, life-threatening disorder. Some forms require little if any treatment, and others need aggressive therapy. It is estimated that one in 200. 000 children are affected each year. Over 75% of cases occur before the age of 10 years. However, epidemiological data are sparse and only one national incidence estimate (5.4 per million) has been reproted for denmark, during the 1980?S (carstensen h, ornvold k, 1993). It is estimated that there are between 50-100 new cases per year in children in uk which has a childhood population of around 12 millions, and possibly an equal number of cases in adults. There are few epidemiological studies of lch. Two large case-control studies have been reported from the usa, in which risk factors for the development of lch were investigated. No unifying hypothesis regarding risk factors for lch has emerged from these studies (bhatia s et al., 1997). Aim of work : Clinico- epidemiological study of cases of histiocytosis in children at mansoura university children? hospital, which drains governorates of north east egypt to throw a beam of light on this rare disease in this geographical area methods : this study had been carried on children with langerhans cell histiocytosis attending the oncology out-patient clinic whether taking their chemotherapy or finishing their treatment on follow up visits. A sheet for each of the patients will be done including the following : age at presentation., sex., residence, mode of presentation., histological diagnosis., radiological diagnosis. Laboratory investigations. , the final out come of the disease. , therapy given. Results : The highest incidence was reported in dakahlia our main locality. In different districts of dakahlia. We noticed increased incidence in mansoura city. The most common clinical presentation was lymphadenopathy (65%), skin lesion and endocrinal lesions were less common (10% each) as regard other reported studies. Pulmonary lesions, haemopoietic lesions and hepatosplenomegaly were the least common (5% each). The vast majority of patients? We found that bone defect was reported in (40%) of the studied cases, represented as (skull defect, otitis media, tibial defect, proptosis ; 25%, 10%, 5%, 5%, respectively). Other studies reported much higher incidence of bone lesions. Most of our studied cases showed good response to chemotherapy (65%). We found that, organ dysfunction was reported in (10%) of cases in the form of hepatic and pulmonary failure. We found that the overall survival rate was more than the overall mortality rate. Conclusion : Proper documentation, data collection and analysis of histiocytosis patients from different localities and all over the country. Cooperation and exchange of information between different oncology centers and via special recording system. Annual review of statistical data in different aspects for future evaluation of pediatric malignancy in Egypt. 368 English Thesis Index א : ' " 5G $$ 8$1 ! ** : #/ V ?* C1 ! ;>' , 4 * .?;#1 ** ,o C :D 4/ F+ C * ! p V ?* ()$ :G :$$' 8$ :D ** & :D 8+ 80 ! ) *9 L *# ! ** .S7 -, *5 ' !5 )5> : % 9 ;>' , 4 +, $$ * * .C 8 ?* G !5 L$0 n A . .‚ . . . 8$ * ' I* 8* !0 bG + * 6 5$) :5 n ?** ' **" !H nG0 + * ! a? ! ' ! _`O $ 890 ! ! ' -, !$ $ .0 $$ * L @\\ JO\ 5 *3 (?* .n $1 " 3 () S7 . 9 L$0 C !$ : ' IF : I5 3 .?+ V 81 : V 81 : 4 41 $$ * 851 5 875, ! 81 : 4 C I* :D *M 8 * :" I 3 * !G5 5 85$ -, & + : * =)> 4 & ?+ : 81 : !+ 5,' a:5G V -, aC . #/ d) 8$ a! a6 a! : q .S7 C B* aC V# a+ : ' J& 5/ ' ! $1 ** !$ *9 a P‚T4# V f A\ **" I !G .?+ ;$ +, #9* .4 d L ! : $ ' ! **" $ !0 I * J !5 I ! 4#g ! ! ! L$1 81 : L$ S7 ' 9 !0 I / J . **% L ! . F3L g1 : 8L 4/ L ! : V ' $ *9 J .$) ! 4#g ' I7L V ? J : ' ? .L* V V 9* ?" J ., ! ' 8+ # J 369 English Thesis Index 7574 El-Sayed, Ahmed El-Sayed Lotfy Diagnostic and prognostic utility of flow cytometric DNA measurements in solitary thyroid nodule \ ahmed El-sayed lotfy El-sayed ; supervised by tarek ibrahim mahdy, nawal abd El-gelil gareeb, mokhtar farid abu El-hoda, atif mohamed abd El-latif. - mansoura : ahmed El-sayed lotfy Elsayed, 2006. - 231p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of general surgery. Abstract Objectives : To define the value of dna ploidy in the management of solitary thyroid nodule. Patients and methods : 200 patients with clinically apparent thyroid nodules were included. 50 (25%) patients with true, solid and cold solitary thyroid nodule were subjected to fnab and dna flow cytometric measurements. Hemithyroidectomy was performed for patients showed benign criteria, suspicious criteria or unsatisfactory criteria by fnab with diploid dna. Total thyroidectomy was done for patients that showed malignancy by fnab and or aneuploid dna. All patients who were subjected to total thyroidectomy received radioactive iodine, l-thyroxin and external irradiation of the neck. Results : DNA aneuploidy was found to be more common in patients with thyroid carcinoma. Patients with benign solitary thyroid nodules who had diploid dna were having higher proliferative indices. Also dna flow cytometric measurements have decreased the percentage of false negative results of fnab from 17.2% to 6.7%. Also have increased the predictability of malignancy by fnab for suspicious and unsatisfactory smears. DNA aneuploidy was found to be more common in males, old age, extrathyroid extension, poor histological differentiation and metastasis. Also DNA aneuploidy was associated with recurrence and poor 2 years survival. Conclusion : DNA flow cytometry plays an important role in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules by combining the histogram and the results of fnab which is of great value in the determination of the type of surgery required. Hemithyroidectomy is the procedure of choice that should be done for patients that showed benign criteria by fnab with no abnormality detected by flow cytometric study. Total thyroidectomy is done for patients showing malignant criteria detected by either cytological examination or flow cytometric study. Patients with aneuploid differentiated thyroid tumors have poorer prognosis compared with patients with diploid tumors. 370 English Thesis Index א !) :G ! 9* ?*% *3 B*0 4,G ! $$D ! C A\\ .* =)> :5D A\\A 4" # ! ? 87, : ?+ : + **% ?* : 4#7" 4 ?*5% *3 B*0 4,G ! ! G !, **" ** 4 + D * A\\K 4" * # . B) b / 4*" + + a:$$ - ()+ !$ B) 9* : K #@ . () ?* ? 8) !" 4,G 7, V - : H . ) :" () B, * ;# .* .! .p d C - : C 5$ 5g 0 . . 0 ?* < ) ' 9* =*% :+ 8+D : .$ . B C % Q3 %+ &"G 7, : - -, 5g <5 ) / 0 d7, : - L, < ) ' 9* =*% V$ 8+D . B C % Q3 %+ 6 !$L !> @K@ * I, *3 B*0 4,G ' S7" 8$D 4 .L, 40 D ) ' :, B) : J& D *5 5 (%TE,O) V5 5 859 57, V - V .9* * ! * *9 • 57, Q59 ;5# 5 ( .* .! .p) d5 C - L *9 w, -, (%@`,AO) V5 f # d C 8 ! -, V V # L, 4' ' Fg0 ! (d) .(@,E`J \,P) 5 V5 V -, 8$ G # * *3 B*0 4,G ' Fg0 ! * • V5 8$ # * *3 B*0 4,G ' Fg0 ! (@,K J\,P) V f d C 8 . (@ .@ J\,E)V d C 8 f # -, :5"0 *59 (d) 7, Q9 ;# ( .* .! .p) d C - !0 ! *9 • . 7, : - ? $ . %E,` :D w, -, ! 89 *9 B5 C5 % Q3 %+ % < ) ' !0 / $ • . 7, D w B, ; 4*3 + $ . ' + #0 $ • B*50 4,G5 7, .* .! .p d C - 4*, ! " !$ .* =)> V" -5 5 .*, 4 )D +, ?* .+, 8 ! . . D 89 9* ?*% *3 ..+, . ! *; ! !$ ! D 89 7, V 5D 859 59* ?*% *3 B*0 4,G 7, .* .! .p d C - 4*, ! $ ?*5% 8+5D * 7 , ** : *" L, 41 ' : #$ 9 ) . . .9* 57, : - ?* < ) ' 8L1 > 9* ?*% :+ 8+1 !0 ! .B C % Q3 %+ "G < 4,G7, : - L, < ) ' 8L1 > 9* ?*% :$ 8+1 !0 .B C % Q3 %+ g < 0 ) *3 B*0 371 English Thesis Index 7575 Ayyad, Amr Mohammed Farid Nasr Evaluation of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for diabetic macular oedema \ amr mohammed farid nasr ayyad ; supervised by ahmed mostafa ismail, mohamed ahmed khalaf, hatem El-said El-awady. - mansoura : amr mohammed farid nasr ayyad, 2005. - 117p. : ill. ; 25cm. -thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of ophthalmology. Abstract The aim of the work to : Evaluate the effectiveness of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide in reducing macular edema and improving visual acuity in patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema. Material & method : This study was carried out on 59 eyes of 43 patients with established diagnosis of macular edema, they were randomly divided into three groups : Group i :Which included 22 eyes of 15 patient with clinically significant macular edema and they were subjected to macular laser photocoagulation. Group ii :Which included 21eyes of 15 patients with clinically significant macular edema and they were subjected to intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide. Group iii : Included 16 eyes of 13 patients with clinically significant macular edema and they were subjected to intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide and followed after 3 to 7days by grid pattern argon laser photocoagulation. Results : Comparison of the mean central macular thickness in the three groups reveals that there was a significant decrease in macular thickness in the 3rd group at the 1st month reaching maximum decrease at the 6th month. The decrease in the macular thickness in the 2nd group was significant at the 1st month but then increased at the 6th month while in the 1st group the decrease was minimal in the 1st month reaching its lowest value at the 6th month. It?S obvious that the best results were obtained in patients in the 3rd group. Conclusion : The use of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection followed by grid laser photocoagulation therapy is very effective in treatment for diffuse diabetic macular oedema with reduction in retinal macular thickness and improving vision through a long period of time rather than using each type of treatment alone. 372 English Thesis Index א : ' MF I@ . 9 $ ' V V; 4 * ! d ?* !3L * : ' !$ .$ C nG !0 L7L " !, :" I )> 8 : CBC ) #@" # :G5 :$ 4#7" 4 $$ bG 9 4 # " !" L 8 J : )H .9 ; ?*5 !53 4#7" 4 $$ bG 9 4 # " !" * 8 J : C .:; 4 V *0 !0 d 45 V *0 !0 d ?* !3 4#7" 4 " " 8 J : CC .9 :G :$ 4L :; : J& *5 Q* IL 81 # : :' " : : $ ( -9 / 5 :5 ?*5 $ ( -9 *3 Q* # : $ ( 890 !$ I ; :G :$ !$ Q* # : IL # ! **;' V *" 4L !3 * 81 # : L " : " : : ** +9 $ ( -9 *3 !3 89 ( V 8+ 4 $ ( Q* # : IL # V -9 V 4L ; :G :$ !3 * 81 # : LL .Q* # : $ ( 890 !$ I : KB$ < ! 8G ; :G :$ !3 * LL " < !0 ! + * 8 .L :' " 373 English Thesis Index 7576 El-Refai, Hani Gouda El-Said Risk stratification of adhesion molecules with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis \ hani gouda El-said El-refai ; supervised by karima mohamed ali El-sabkhawey, adel abd El-kader zalata, lamiaa farouk arafa hassan. - mansoura : hani gouda El-said El-refai, 2006. - 198p. : ill. ; 25cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of biochemistry. Abstract He connections between the two diseases have been researched from a variety of aspects as : the respiratory tract anatomy and physiology, epidemiological aspects, pathophysiological point of view, along with the theories that have been proposed to explain how these structures interact. Sicam-1 is one of adhesion molecules suggested to participate in the pathophysiology of developing allergy of the respiratory tract by many mechanisms. Aim of work : This work was designed to study locally expressed sicam-1, ige level, mda level and eosinophil count in respiratory tract allergies - namely bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis , their biochemical significance and the implication of the variation of their levels on the pathophysiology of asthma and rhinitis. Subjects and methods : The study was carried out on 30 subjects. They were divided into three groups : - A group of 9 patients suffering from bronchial asthma, another group of 9 patients suffering from ar and finally 12 apparently healthy volunteers as a control group. The samples were assayed for sicam-1, ige by enzyme linked immunesorbent assay (elisa), mda by colorimetric method and differential cell count to determine eosinophil count using leishmann and hansel stains. Results and conclusion : Sicam-1, ige and eosinophil count are increased significantly in local secretions (sputum and nasal secretions) of both asthma and allergic rhinitis pointing to their important role in the development of airway allergy . Mda level in local secretions of both asthmatics and rhinitic patients are elevated considerably suggesting the role of oxidative stress in the dramatic events of airway allergy and airway remodeling. Sicam-1 level in sputum and mda level in nasal secretions may be considered as good markers for airway allergy. Accordingly, secretion analysis, in particular sputum and nasal secretions, could be used as a non invasive tool in the assessment of respiratory allergy. Also, according to our findings regarding the significant correlation of the former mentioned markers between them in the nasal and bronchial secretions of asthma and rhinitis we can support suggestions that allergic rhinitis and asthma are two clinical manifestations of a single disorder of the airways. 374 English Thesis Index א . ' ?** C' ! V &' F# V ! 5#$ .$5 -+, ! L$ 8 >7$ ' Q V !G !)> * L$ . .# V C V !, G V5 ;# V ! * ! ** ' $ !G ! 97 85" 5$ 5 5 G V / G' L V !G V . !G ;# * V > +' ; ! * @ J 7, ! F) +' d; . 3 ! L$ V : . I@ 45$) $ ''* C a@ J 7, ! F) +' d; * * &' F# +, V ;# 6 V ( 8;' 7, *$M %G * e – *G . V Q : E! : " L7L :D 4#3 4 *9 +, K\ :" * =)> 4 *9 !5 +5, @A V5 5 !5 ! -, N aV &' F# ! ! -, N ..G "$ !" 5" :5G ! (4%) # F ; (,) &' ; ! " 4 : 8$ Q9 4 .G . *>* d* F a(e ige ) *G 4 F a@ J 7, ! F) +' d; F . 8;7 *" 8" 4 $ : H J& 45 F5 @ J 57, ! F) +' d; F V + '* ) 6 I* F5 ;5 (,) &' ; V 8;' **" *>* d* F (e (ige – *G V5 8 ?)> > :" 8*$ =" !$ V V &' F# :G V (4%) # . d I* d*5 F (4%) # F ; V @ J 7, ! F) +' d; F !5 )5$> d 8 V+, M$ =" !$ (,) &' ; V *>* ;5# V d ; S7" 43 -, V 4% , 8 4*, !$ . V 5$$ C5" ) *5 C !G" V V &' F# " !$ ! . V ;# F# > , - : * . V3 4/ G 8 ! V ;# # 8 V * ! *; b+ 5g V 8h ! V # ! 8 p7+D " !D V ;# ; . * V9 !Lg 4 ! ! g 81 'M> !0 * *9 V$ *, L d 5, 7G V" * 0 ! 3 :" %G V3 V 8 * I* 5#" F5 *9 V 33 C"1 ! * 4 I* !1 L0 "G 4>0 ! !5Lg I*5 5)% -3 4 V" ?*3 4*" %G F3 G 8* ?*; 8L ?, "G ) *5 5 * 41 S7" ! 9 ! () >g p 4 , V9 ?*; >0 V5" 8*5 0 8 3 d* !3 L 3 V" * =)> 9 *9 I*5 5+, * "G I* V" # 8$ L * 1 C . V9 !Lg I I7L ! 4>"0 p ! ! G !0 , * =)> *9 ), ;7 + D * 8 p7+D " ?+ ! F ;$ 4#,*D 4 ?*59 * =)> G0 *9 " I7L VD " 81 43 9 D V" !* 3 8 g 81 V 8 " * 41 S7" V" 8* 8 d3" ! 8$ ." E ?* # 8$ ?** ? d* V" #" $ ! +D >0 ) * 4 41 !$ * I ! V51 5" ! 8G0 (LL L) #" $ V 41 Q3 !$ *9 * C . * V1 " 87, +, 4h !$ 3" d0 4*, # 4 4 V 375 English Thesis Index 7577 El-Sayed, Mohamed Tawfiek Badr Anticitrullin antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis and their clinical significance \ mohamed tawfiek badr El-sayed ; supervised by fatma abbas auf, manal awad mohamed awad, youssef mohamed mosaad. - mansoura : mohamed tawfiek badr El-sayed, 2006. - 125p. : ill. ; 25cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract Introduction : Rheumatoid arthritis (Ra) is a systemic autoimmune disease of undetermined aetiology which is marked by chronic inflammation of synovial joints that leads to destruction of cartilage and bone and eventually to disability of the patient. Aim of work : The aim of the present study was to determine anti-citrulline antibodies (anti-ccp) in the serum of ra patients by elisa technique and to assess their clinical significance as relation to disease activity and severity. Patients and methods : This study comprised 68 ra patients diagnosed according to the revised criteria described by acr (1987). They were 64 female patients (94.1%) and 4 male patients (5.9%). In addition, 15 healthy subjects served as control group. Both patient and control groups were age and sex matched. All patients were subjected to : thorough history taking, clinical examination with particular attention to the locomotor system, assessment of ra disease activity and severity (duke et al., 1983 and walker et al. 1985) respectively, radiological examination (plain x-ray on both hands evaluated according to larsen et al., 1977) and laboratory investigations to both studied groups including complete blood picture, esr, crp and determination of anti-ccp, igg-rf, igm-rf antibodies by elisa technique. Results : Our results showed that anti-ccp was found in 65 out of 68 ra patients (95.6%) and not found in the sera of control subjects (0%), while igg-rf was found in 67 ra patient (98.5%) and in 1 person of the control group (6.7%) and igm-rf was found in only 59 ra patients (86.8%) and in 1 person of the control group (6.7%). Anti-ccp antibodies showed the highest diagnostic specificity (100 %) than both rf isotypes (93.33 % for each). The anti-ccp and igg-rf tests had excellent sensitivity (95.59 % and 98.53 % respectively) while igm-rf had relatively lower sensitivity than both tests (86.76 %). Conclusions : We concluded that anti-ccp antibodies could be regarded as a new diagnostic marker for ra as they have 100% specificity and 95.8% sensitivity. Anti-ccp could predict erosive development early in ra and could be used in evaluating disease activity, severity and therapeutic response than rf isotypes. 376 English Thesis Index א : ' " *5 :5D B*M5 5'; 8+ !; F# ; ) " C0 ! V+ * * "G $1 3 :" 0 C -, * .C 9"D 4L ! 4/ &G% 5 *5 =)> !H () a * 8 :" $$D Q3 :" 43 V C -, .C :1 # V * V+ & :/ 8$c !1 * 4> V+ * $ -, !H a ,q F :" .C L0 $ I* : ' I@ :5G 8+5 V5 (anti- ccp) !5 ?*G 41 ** > * =)> D ! &*# .C ?* I ! $$ #>0 * C -, 4> 8$ V+ * : ' !$ 5$1 5+ 53 4#+5, 4 V+ * G ET **" :" I )> B0 P $) **" !$ (%NP,@) :L0 EP I **" !$ a @NT` 4" * C )> -, "G "$ Q ! I ! :G !L +1 -,1 ! * @O :D G a (%O,N ) .G : Vi :G " G, .9* :G R ),0J .V$ ;# - 4 V$$ -J .!* :" *" 0 8"J . - 8"J : ' J& ++, $ ! V (%@\\) * C ++, :"0 #/0 ! ?*G 41 5 $ %NO,ON ! ?*G 41 $ %NK,KK ." * 8 .V :" %TE,`E %NT,OK:> (igm&igg) * 8 C ?* ! ?*G 41 B ! +D '* ) D 97" (> !$ J .(8" Q ! a F " a V+ Q ?* a 8+ **") 8 :G 5 ! (igm) * 8 B ! +D '* ) D 97" (> !$ G0 Q5 ?*5 !5 (igg)*5 8 B ! G D 97" (> $ 1 :G .3 V+ : ' KB$ # V+ * ?** +, '*$ #*, !$ (anti- ccp)! ?*G 41 %5 5$ M5 G50 aV :" (%NO,T& %@\\) :D 8+ C ++, ! .C V " 85 5 5* S7 ' . + ?* :G 43 V #*, !$ $ .." * 377 English Thesis Index 7578 Goneim, Soheir Taha Physiological studies on the oxidative stress and antioxidants in liver diseases \ soheir taha goneim ; supervised by gamal abd El-rehim abd allah, nahed ahmed mohamed omar. damietta : soheir taha goneim, 2006. - 132p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of science damietta. Department of zoology. Abstract The present work was designed as epidemiological and physiological study to provide a general feature on liver disease and it is association to viral hepatic infection in portsaid governorate. The link was studied between the stage of liver disease and liver function tests, as well as, the correlation was also conduced between the oxidative stress and progressive of the disease. On the other hand, the response of patients to treatment with antioxidants was conducted using these markers. Between January and the end of December 2004, where 70 patients with chronic liver disease, another 20 well known normal persons were selected as control cases. Conclusion : Epidemiological data indicated that the liver disease in portsaid is closely associated with viral hepatic infection, which is, in turn, closely linked to age and gender. The yield of results in the current study confirms also that different treatment options of cld in HCV carriers are still problematic. However, the improvement of the liver functions obtained in the patient with camel milk, honey bee and ddb treatment may encourage further extensive studies to investigate and evaluate possible benefits of camel milk, honey bee and ddb as a reliable therapy for cld in hcv carriers. 378 English Thesis Index א . *$ C b7 !" ?+ 4*3 * > V" * + .* / V *$ + !5 5' 97" VD G )> aC 8 *$ &/ , ! 97 * ()$ .?*$1 *G C V7 * !" &$ C 8 8+ V ?*$1 ? *5 d d*# 8 VD *3 !) d*$ V F#' C `\ V" * .G '$ +1 ! * A\ ! " 3 4 *9 A\\P * : A\\P ! ? V V5 *$ + 3L 97" . * V *$ C !0 < G0 *9 .Q L ' !" &$ $ '*$ p 8+ V mad , 4*, * =)> ! -, 5$ 5' V5 7 =)> 4"* ”V”d*$ F#' Q V *" *$ C V ?, .”V”d*$ F#' Q V *" *$ C0 S7" V V3 3 * ' . , 7" , 5 85 8" 8 ! !* VG *" *$ &/ V" 0 d) ! ! !$ 85 85" 8 ! * !" &$ 43 L$ 3 * D V" *9 + .”V”d*$ F#' Q V *" ; *$ C0 S7" V . L *$ + 379 English Thesis Index 7579 Abdo, Islam Saber Cytokine gene polymorphism among cases of rheumatic fever \ islam saber abdo ; supervised by ahmed abd El-salam settin, hesham abd El-hady, rezk abd El-latif El-baz. - mansoura : islam saber abdo, 2005. - 200p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of pediatrics. Abstract Rheumatic fever is a systemic inflammatory disease which is inherited in maltifactorial basis involving both genetic and environmental factors repesented mainly in infection with group a streptococci. In developing countries like egypt, rheumatic fever is still an important cause of morbidity and mortality among school children, adolescents and young adults. Several observations suggest that development of rf may be modulated, at least in part, by the specific genetic constitution of the host. According to different studies rheumatic fever was claimed to be associated with variable host markers as hla, secretor phenotype, d8/17 of b lymphocyte, but unlikely to be linked to one of them. DNA was extracted from the whole blood using conventional method (phenol-chloroform extraction) or capture column kits extraction and purification kit (gentra systems, usa) analysis was carried out for four cytokine genes single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) including, il-10 at position 1082 a), il-6 at position -174 and tnf-ga sat position -308 in the promoter region as well as vntr in il-1ra within intron 2 using polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers (pcr-ssp). Pcr amplification was performed in two pcr-ssp reactions employing a common forward and 2 reverse primers specific for either g or a of il-10, specific for either g or c of il-6 and specific for either g or a of ga spromoter polymorphisms, and a single pcr-ssp reaction employing a forward and a reverse primers for il-1ra vntr polymorphism. Detection of amplified product was done by loading into a 3% ogarose gel containing ethidum bromide. Gels were electrophoresed for 20 minutes at 200v. The gels were then photographed under uv light (320 nm) and scored for the presence or absence of an allele specific band providing a pcr control band was present. This study revealed that certain cytokine gene polymorphisms were presented in a significant higher frequency among cases compared to controls. These homozygous genotype polymorphisms included il-10-1082 a/a, g/g, tnf-ga-s308 a/a and il-1ra 1/1. These may be considered susceptibility or risk genotypes. Regarding valve lesion cases with single valve lesion and cases with moderate severity showed significant risk homozygous genotypes included il-10 g/g and a/a compared to controls. Cases with multiple or single valve lesion and cases with severe, moderate or mild valve lesion showed significant risk genotype tnf-ga-s308 a/a compared to controls. Also cases with single valve lesion and/or moderate lesion showed significant risk genotype tnfga-s308 g/g compared to controls. Cases with single, multiple, mild, moderate and severe valve lesion showed protective genotypes il-10 g/a and tnf-. Studying cytokine gene polymorphism using simple technique as ssp-pcrp can be used as a marker for the disease severity and or susceptibility. So we recommend analysis of these cytokine polymorphism especially for tnf- and il-10-1082 for young children among affected families. For susceptible subjects we have to recommend induction of proper prophylaxis against infection with group a streptococci with adequate hygienic measures and or adequate medical follow up. 380 English Thesis Index א 5+D :5D C5 )> >0 $ + "G$ ; : I* .#/ : +9 )> !" < F3 + : & :D B*M I F3 G" 851 :5 ?5 0 C F0 4>0 ! 8; ' > + 8L 8* : C )> .!3> Q* F7 !G +, *0 ! + ' **; *9 . I C )# :L * /' * ! L$ 51 5 85L 57" #/ #+ C + !0 * ()$ a.L* R # : . G 4* $ 0 F5 !5$ *59 4 " 87, C0 ! ; : !0 * G0 $ .(# , ) $ ;D 85 -5 4#+5, * ; ; : :G ! O\ :" * =)> 8 .81 : , ?* * /7 4> F3 :" + # 1 ' :D ' 9 *9 3 (G "$) +1 ! NT :" * $ & )> ?* F 9 ()$ %PK 4+ ! L$0 : & # ' %EE 3 * 4+ : & # .%AT ?** +D ' %K\ +D ' %PA +D ' :D .I ! A@ $) ! AN :" 8 4" @T O ! ' =)> "0 p 41 !5 9 + # @P *0 *0 : C Q +D R # @E : * $ .F1 : ' J& : ?* $ (B#/ ;) : F$ : % (> !0 * =)> G0 . +h :" bG $ :; F3 87" + ' 85 !/! !*/!* @\ J!$7 Q F$ :" $ =)> *5; *9 $ 0 ; =)# @/@ 83 *G @ J!$' !*/!*0 – 41 7, 5; 5+ ' ! C, $ $ * ()$ .C + I* 8 ! : :> +1 3 !*/! – 41 7, 8 !*/! @\ J!$7 % $ .C + ! 9 !$ *9 $ =)> @/@ 83 *G @ J!$' @\ J!$5' ?5, 5 5 5$ 4#*5 I $) !0 * Q .:" $ !*/!* – 41 7, 8 !/! 5– 41 57, 8 !*/! @\ J!$7 9 g $ .C, $ * !*/! !/! 41 7, 8 , Q V F$ 8 3 I !0 * ()$ .:" $ !*/!* @\ J!$7 , Q : F$ $) 0 :" $ 41 !5 59 + # : ' C Q *0 *0 +D R # : ' !0 * .:" $ !*/!* 41 7, 8 ?, $ 8 F1 5 41 57, 8 !*/! @\ J!$7 9 g $ 0 . +1 ! 89 $ !*/! 5# :5 ' : :" $ !*/!* @\ J!$7 , Q V F$ * $ . : C +D R : K + ?* :" '* # !$ *9 8 ? 8" 3 4*, $ $ * 85 +, $ $ =)> * :+ )# .# + 8 0 ; : 5>*0 *50 F+0 7 : : 8h +, (@\TA J) @\ !$' (K\T J) 0 7, .; : 5/ ?+5 :9 S7 ; : +h G" L$1 81 :3 ! :+ ()$ .81 'M> :" B* &$ :+ $ a4# ! 381 English Thesis Index 7580 Youssef, Hafsa Fahmy Hussein Nutritional and physiological studies in small ruminant \ hafsa fahmy hussein youssef ; supervised by faik hosni hussein farag, said ahmed El-ayouty, abd El-khalek El-said abd Elkhalek, beder El-said ismaeil El-saidy. - mansoura : hafsa fahmy hussein youssef, 2006. - 181p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of animal production. Abstract The present work was carried out at sakha animal production station, animal production research institute, agricultural research center, ministry of agriculture, during the period from january 2003 to january 2004. The main objective of this study was to determine the influence incorporation of different kinds of silage on growth performance and puberty of ram lambs from weaning to puberty (experiment 1) and on semen quality and sexual desire of mature rams (experiment 2). Twenty one-crossbreed rams (3/8 finnish landrace x 5/8 rahmani) aging 2-3 years with an average live body weight of 677.2 kg were divided into three similar groups according to their body weight and age (7 animals in each group). Rams in all groups were fed on the same diets used in experiment (1). Amount of dm of daily fered diets to all groups was 3% of lbw. Roughages to concentrate ratio was 60 : 40%. The experimental feeding period lasted for one month as a preliminary period (exhaustion period) and four months as a main collection period of semen. During the experimental period, semen was collected from all the experimental animals at weekly intervals. Semen volume was measured and semen characteristics were evaluated. During two weeks of the main collection period of semen, the collected semen from rams was extended, frozen and preserved for using in fertilization test on ewes. The results obtained are summarized as follows : Experiment (1) : Total protein concentration was significantly (p<0.05) higher in bs (8.22) than bh (5.59) and sbts (5.97) groups. It showed gradual increase by advancing months, being significantly the highest (7.10) at the 7th month and the lowest (6.08) the 1st month of collection in all groups. Concentration of albumin significantly increased in bs group (5.40) than those in bh (3.33) and stbs (3.41) groups. There was a tendency of increase in albumin concentration by advancing collection months, being the highest (5.40) at the last month of collection (the 8th month). Concentration of globulin was significantly higher in bs group than those in bh and sbts (2.26 2.38) groups. Globulin concentration ranged between 2.26 and 2.71 mg/dl during all collection months. Experiment (2) : Average lbw of rams did not differ significantly as affected by dietary group or collection month, ranging between 71.9 and 74.1. Concentrations of total protein, albumin and globulin were significantly higher in bs and sbts groups (6.20 and 6.52) than in bh group (9.92). Concentration of glucose significantly (p<0.05) decreased in sbts group (49.02), but did not differ significantly in bs group (54.27) from the control group (55. 25). Concentration of t3 significantly (p<0.05) decreased in bs group (87.80) and insignificantly reduced in sbts group (107.83) as compared to bh group (119.32). The difference between bs and sbts groups was not significant. Based on the obtained results, it could be concluded that feeding ram lambs on ration containing bs (as a forage) had beneficial effects on their semen quality without marked change in their productive performance (experiment 1). However, feeding adult rams on ration containing sbts as a type of forage showed marked improvement in sexual behaviour and semen quality as a compared to bs or bh. 382 English Thesis Index א ;$ : S' I *# , : S' I : * =)> 0 *53 5* =)> *# *3 A\\P : A\\K ! ? : "; ?; J "; I !5 ? : # : L S7 ! , 6 :" )% , !7 : *' .(L ) $ : B 8 ?* -+, (:' ) : : 4 * !; 5 #5 P " (V T/O × d* T /K ) , : !L7L 4*, : )H .y s =)> V 4$ O .\±A@ .(" 8$ V ! @\) !; n3 y # y " I7L : : 9 *9 n53 y y " I7L :yD 9 {*9x a y;$ $ Q :" y " 8$ V : )g : V$ & y 6 : _C ` .3 y "$ " {*9x 4 Q* :" s)g : y 1 y " : .y $ y " :" )g {*9x LL y " y!7 V a 4 S7 :" s)g {*9x .V ! y ; ! %P Q :" " 8$ )g .% E\ : P\ : & : ;$ $ : L . y y }" : 4y x ! )% ? *9 .4 !; # #* 4 4| t 59 {*9x 4$ E` !; y K JA " (: T/O × B* T /K ) $ !" * 4*, .( y " 8$ V `) } !; n3 y # y " I7L : .:' y : )% Q :" " 8$ $ s)g .%E\ : P\ : & ;$ & Q $ . ?y $ # 0 y t0 ?y $ * y #s x s )% ? .!" 8$ ? y s y 8$ ! B 8 4 s ? 87, 85$ !5 B5 8 / 4 a !" 8$ ? B 8 -+, 43 4 )3 4 *3 4 .S y ! **" b3 +, , 8" 4 8 ! : * " : )* @* .K J& #F A$* !5" (T,AA) 5L " : " !$ :$ ! ;$ !0 < #/0 : .H Q< .(O,N`) LL " (O,ON) :' " !5" (`,@\) 5 #5 *" + # : 4*3 * ! : ?*; $ . (E,\T) :' # :5' " !" (O,P\) L " : " !$ !' ;$ ! < #/ $ .(K,P@) LL (K,KK) .(O,P\) !L # *" >+9 !$ ? : 4*3 * ?*; $ .(A,KT a A,AE) LL :' !" L " : " !$ ! ;$ ! G < #/ . ? 87, A,`@ a A,AE ! ! ;$ p !$ 5" :5 4*53 ' 75 ?L $ : 4 !; : !$ 4 : )C Q< .4$ `P,@ – `@,N ! !$ E,A\) 5LL L " $ : ! !' :$ ! ;$ !$ .(N,NA) 3 " $ !" (E,OA 5$ ! g 7,' $ (PN,\A) LL " : +9 ;$ ;$ !$ .(OO,A a OP,A`) 3 L !" 5LL 5" $ : ;$ ! 89 (T`,T) L " $ : G9t3 ;$ !$ .(@@N,KA) :' " $ 3 (@\`,TK) .!" : g $ B* ?*$ 4 S7 :" !7 )% ! :+ * ! #" 8+ < G :" : *, ($) % $) : :' *' :" L !* B 8 : ! C : * B 8 S " :" ?)% $ : 7L : *' ! :"+' b3 < * 3 G ( $ :$ ** )3 4 I ! .$) : F+,' 6 383 English Thesis Index 7581 Ali, Yasmin Mohamed Sallam El-Sharkawy Studies on genetic improvement in farm animals \ yasmin mohamed sallam El-sharkawy ali ; supervised by zoher mostafa kamel ibrahim, El-said zohry mohamed oudah, nazem abd Elrahman shalaby. - mansoura : yasmin mohamed sallam El-sharkawy ali, 2006. - 178p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of animal. Abstract The main objectives of this study were to estimate genetic and non-genetic factors affecting productive and reproductive traits in dairy cattle. As well as estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters for these traits, and to compare some productive and reproductive traits of the imported friesian heifers and their progeny locally-born heifers under the conditions of damietta province located at the eastern north part of the nile delta in egypt. Fainally to compare two statistical programs. The first statistical program was linear mixed model least squares and maximum likelihood (lsmlmw) computer program of harvey (1990). The second statistical program was multivariate derivative free restricted maximum likelihood (mtdfreml) of boldman et al. (1995) to estimate the genetic parameters for the same traits analyzed by harvey (1990) program using the same statistical models. Two models of statistical analysis were used for studying factors affecting some productive and reproductive traits mentioned above as well as estimation of genetic parameters of these traits using the same program. These results may lead to the conclusion that improving management and selecting the region in which a certain foreign breed would be kept are very important. It worth to mention that this comparison between imported and locally born cows will be more accurate if the sensitivity to disease as well as longevity traits taken into account when comparing. So that further studies must be carried out including these two important factors. On another topic, the significant effect of sire on milk production traits (i. E. Tmy, 305dmy and dmy) beside the moderate to high values of heritability estimates of these traits (0.22 to 0.34) indicate to the possibility of making genetic improvement in these traits through sire selection. The differences in heritability estimates between harvey program and animal model reflect the importance of using the more accurate and practical model in estimation the phenotypic and genetic parameters when design and optimizing breeding schemes. 384 English Thesis Index א :( NMF I@ : :> + : !; + C : V *1 43 ?5 85 aF5 45 8 a V ! SD a 4 K\O V ! SD a:$ ! SD *1 :5" ?LM L % L 8 C * .b3 ? a !*' ! ? a& 5 + :L w$ *3 ()$ : d#/ :L ' 8L L 4 C *3 45 !5 S)5 < VL @NN\ :> 81 !+D ! !, !3 * ?* 7") 8+1 a"; ! 8$ (V" L$) F1 ! 8$ L * + S) 4*, .L L$ ?*' a?*' 4 a (: ?* a0 .* + :" (*$) b3 ? ?*' 80 *" ! 8$ 4*, $ 8*5 5 ?$) + :" 8 =)> L * V+ S) Q 4*, 4 $ .:$ ! SD 5 b3 ? .+ &/ =)# :L ! D : #*, &*# : J& )* .K # D 5 *0 :5" :" 0 B L (?*' a?*' 4 a"; ) 8 !0 J@ 5L Q3 V+ S) : L =)> 4*, F 0 : )> .* + 4/ . F,' *" "' : 8 =)> ),0 F G0 6 VD () * + 8$ :" ?* ?* ! L * 4 JA .! ! : S L ?*9 F : " )% 8 : ?* L* 4/ !5 SD a4 K\O : ! SD a :$ ! SD) ! SD + :" 9 B L * ()$ JK .+ :9 :" B g ( : * # * :> (KP .\ JAA .\ ) ! p + =)# :L w$ 49 $ G0 JP !; !3 + :L ! :$ ! )> : a3 .+ &/ 4*,5 G5, 5$ $ (:>) < 4*, :L w$ 49 ! 7, * .(! S)) < 385 English Thesis Index 7582 Ismail, Manal Kamal Genetic evaluation of production traits in friesian cattle \ manal kamal ismail ; supervised by mohamed nageb El-sayed El-arian, mohamed abd El-rahman mostafa, nazem abd El-rahman shalaby. - mansoura : manal kamal ismail, 2006. - 92p. Ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of animal production. Abstract The data were collected over a period of ten years (from 1985 to 1994) from two farms belonging to the egyptian company for meat and milk production, ministry of agriculture, egypt. The first farm (fariskur) city and the another farm was showha farm, which is situated at the north part of nile delta, about 8 km south of mansoura city. Live body weights of 1110 friesian calves (650 male and 460 female) progeny of 22 sires were used in the present study. The traits in this study were birth weight, weaning weight and different ages during 12 months and daily gains during the period from birth until 12 month, all weight and daily weight gain were in kg. Factors which affected on these traits were year of birth and season of calving, farm, sex of calf as fixed effects and sire effect as random effect. Overall means of birth weight, weight at three, six, nine and twelve months of age were 30, 79, 122, 165 and 204 kg, respectively. The average daily gain were 0.556, 0.521, 0.498, 0.468 and 0.502 kg/day during the period from birth to three months of age, 3 to 6, 6 to 9, 9 to12 and from birth to twelve months of age. Heritability estimates of birth weight, weight at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were 0.122, 0.188, 0.095, 0.165 and 0.84, respectively. Sire effect on different daily weight gain during different studied periods showed highly significant effect, except during the period from 3-6 months of age. Heritability estimates of daily weight gain from birth to three months of age, 3 to 6, 6 to 9, 9 to12 were 0.190, 0.031, 0.073 and 0.182, respectively. The range of eta`s for daily weight gain from birth to three months of age, from 3to 6, from 6 to 9, from 9 to 12 and from birth to 12 months of age were 0.0590, 0.0173, 0.0455, 0.0713 and 0.444 kg/day, respectively. The percentage of number of sires that had positive estimates of eta?S for different traits studied were ranged from 37.5 to 54%. All spearman rank correlation coefficients among eta?S of studied traits were strong and positive the present results indicated that the variation to definable environmental effects must be removed use of suitable adjustment factors to estimate accurate genetic parameters. The economic importance must be given to growth traits breeding programs to improve the growth performance of bull and heifer calves. Great variation was observed in growth traits indicated that genetic change can be made by selection for these traits to improve the growth rate in friesian claves under egyptian condition. 386 English Thesis Index א !;1 ()5$ a*7 *" 4 !; :" L 8 4>0 * &*# * =)> .# @A aN aE aK " *" .(# @A : *7 !) "1 ! , 87, !; : ?*; 8* ()$ 5G + i L ?*3 49 d#/ VL ' VL w$ *3 4 .* V5 +5 (5 VL ! < 87, ! 8* VL ! $D :D * 87, !; 9 7 V" + * =)> 0 + &/ !; 7" 8" ?;– 45 !51 S5 + $ ! !"; ! @NNP VD @NTO ! ?" .+ J"; 53 5 a* * F 4$ T * V" * ! V ; V ($ ) :1 "; 3 85 **" VD f .?+ * 8 4$T * V" * ! V ; V (#) B,1 "; :5" $) 8$ Q, 8 : 4*, aF0 AA ** a(" PE\ + 8" EO\) (@@@\) 7 .891 :" 4$A\P,KT @EO,\E a@A@,`P a`T,EP aK\,@A# @A: *7 ! !;h 4 f .V 5L0 4 / 4$ \,O\A \,PET a\,PNT a\,OOE a\,OA@ 4 !; : ?*; 8* f :5 *75 !5 #@A VDN ! # N VD E ! # E VD K ! # K VD *7 ! ? . : :" #@A K ! 8* *" a#@A : *7 ! !; : ?*; 8* V" :" L "; . g !$ *3 #@A " : *7 ! # E VD . * 87, * !$ ?*; 8* V" *7 L &7,5 I 4/4$\,OPE !$ a4 / 4$\,E\A $) ?*; 8* 4 f .* &, V ?' Q V G0 #K VD *7 ! ? V" *75 *5" !; VL w$ *3 % .* !;1 V" L (F1) $) $)5 !5$ .V V"\,@TP \,@EO a\,NO a\,@TT a\,@AA# @A aN aE aK " *" !;1 ()$ # E VD K ! ? *" a* &, V ?*; 8* V" :" L (F1) .B g L !$ *3 !5 # E VD K! # L7L : *7 ! ?*; 8* VL w$ *3 % . V V"\,@TA \,\`K a\,\K@ a\,@N\#@A VD N! # N VDE 5 5' $ \,NTN : \,APO ! * !;1 ! ' 7 % ?*5; 8* ! 7$ *7 !; ! ' *" a $ ?*; 8* 4 !; ! L E V5D K !5 V 8* ! 7$ #0 K !; ! # E VD K! # K VD *7 ! +5 45 d V" &$ 7 ?*3 49 *9 .# @A :D N ! 8* # +5 @,\PEP VD@,@KPT – ! ?*3 *9 7 ; g :, *3 8G0 3 +5 A,KKO V5D @,`NN – !5 a#0 K *" !; + A,\NKT` VD A,\PAK@ J ! a*7 !; .#0 E *" !; @A *" !; + N,PO\T :D E,TPE – ! .#0 N *" !; + O,`AP` :D K,PKOPJ ! .# #5 E :5D K ! # K :D *7 ! V 8* + ?*3 43 B* 49 $ / 45$ \,PPP \,\POO a\,\@`K a\,\ON\ #@A :D *7 ! # @A :D N ! # N: E ! .V :" 4 :5D K`,O !5 7 :$ ** " 49 8 V 7 0 $) % $ .* + %OP : ) @* .K J& G !0 F , 87, !;1 '* !;1 * *" 8 !" < ! !0 .L 39* *3 :" 8+ ! !$ : () ! : . < 87, ! 8* :L ! $D : * $ !5 + ( F,' :L ! $D : + V bG !$ $ ! .+ 1 !; 7" 8" V 8* 387 English Thesis Index 7583 Ganah, Hany Abd El-Rahman Bakr Physiological studies on reproduction in dairy cattle \ hany abd El-rahman bakr ganah ; supervised by mohamed badr El-din abou El-ela, El-shafey abd El-kader omar, nazem abd Elrahman shalaby. - mansoura : hany abd El-rahman bakr ganah, 2006. - 148p. : ill. ; 30cm. thesis(doctor)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of animal production. Abstract The present work was carried out at sakha animal production research station and international livestock management training center, animal production research institute, ministry of agriculture, and department of animal production, faculty of agriculture, Mansoura university. The work included in this thesis was designed to : Part i :Examine the effects of dietary dicalcium phosphate supplementation alone or along with yellow maize and soya bean supplementation on postpartum reproductive performance of friesian cows. Twenty seven friesian cows were assigned randomly immediately after calving to three similar groups (9 in each) as follow : Group1 :Cows were fed on a basal ration, which consisted of 40% concentrate mixture, 35% berseem and 25% rice straw which provide calcium and phosphorus contents of 0. 90 and 0. 4 % on dry mater basis, respectively, as a control group. Group2 :Like g1 along with 50 gm di-calcium basic phosphate supplementation. Group 3 :Like g2 along with 3 kg yellow maize and 0. 500 kg soya bean. In analyzing the data obtained in this study, the effects of weight at calving, and 120-d milk yield were included as dependent regression factors were also included on postpartum reproductive performance. In addition, the relationships between some blood parameters ; namely calcium, phosphorus, total protein and urea and postpartum reproductive performance were also studied. Part ii : Was considered as extension of part i, but on response to superovulation and embryo recovery. In addition, the relationships between some blood parameters ; namely calcium, phosphorus, total protein and urea and response to super ovulation were also studied. Twelve friesian cows were assigned randomly immediately after calving to three groups (4 in each) as described in part i. Part iii : Was mainly devoted to study follicular waves characteristics during oestrous cycle through ultrasonography, and to examine the effect of the presence of dominant follicle, as monitored by ultrasonography, at the time of pmsg injection on the response to superovulation. The results obtained could be summarized as follows : 1- The effect of group on each of sp, do and ci was statistically significant (p < 0.05) and approached significant for nsc (p = 0.076). However, such effect on dfs was statistically insignificant (p 0.05). 388 English Thesis Index 2- Cows in g3 had shortest sp, nsc, do and ci compared with g1 or g2. 3- The prolongation in reproductive traits was associated with higher concentrations in each of u and p than tp or ca which was higher in g3, and this was related with longer periods in each of dfs, do and consequently ci, but these periods were lower than that in g1. 4- G1 (control) had higher number of re g2 or g3. The differences may be related to the effect of feed on blood u concentrations, where g3 had highest concentrations compared to g1 or g2. 5- G2 had higher number of cl than g1 or g3. 6- The results in number 4 and 5 related to the effect on each of u concentrations and ca : p ratio. 7- Follicular development during oestrous cycle occurred mainly in a pattern of two or three waves. 8- The length of the oestrous cycle ranged from (18-24 days) according to the number of waves of oestrous cycle. 9- The diameter of the dominant follicle was higher in cows with two than those with three waves. 10- The dominant follicle which had diameter 10 mm on the day of pmsg injection had negative effect on the response to so treatment. 389 English Thesis Index א !5 5" :" F* :* ;$ , V S I V * =)> 875, !5 ?*' * ? : : *1 * 4 * =)> : V S I *# J , @A\ :5 ! SD ?*' *" !; ()$ 9 *+ :D G 0 ?* 4$ GD L * .?*' * ? : : *1 :" 4 (5 :5$ ! a a4$) 4* $ C B ! 97 * ()$ .?*' * ? : : *1 5)% 45 I (# 8$ N) " I7L :D ?*' * " 9 !; ?3 A` 4*, 4 !$ ! SD !; Q0 :" nrc 2001 5 3 3" :" (8$) :1 " : 31 :5" % \,P\ \,N\ 5 45$ $ ;0 9 %AO 4 %KO a;$ &" %P\ ! .: 8L #)% LL " 0 4$ :L GD 3 3 # :> L " .+ 8 F$ + ?)0 # &G L " @ ;5 : $ ; )> 4+ I 1 **" ** C ' * ()$ **5" : () 1 **" :" ()$ ** C ' 8* :" , L * !$ .(# 8$ P) " I7L : !; ?3 @A :" ?* + * L * :D G C ?* 87, G % * ()$ .+ -, !" ** C ' : )* @* .K J& b53 :5 ?*' ! ? F+, : b3 80 ! ? ! 8$ :" ()% 4/) " L J@ .F+, ;7 3 ** (\,\`E) :D F90 !$ !*' ! ? :" ()$ F+, .B g !$ *3 b3 80 : ?*' ! ? :" " L 0 F+5, : ?*' ! ? +90 3 **" 890 b3 ? +9 LL " : 31 JA .L " 0 :1 " 3 !*' ! ? +90 ()$ :5$ !5 5 ! 8$ ;$ ?*; :D ?*' * ? : + 8 JK b53 59 : >),0 4 : : .+, + () bG 4$ :D !; 4* ()$ .F+, 5L !"5 3 1 ! **" :"0 # !$ (8$ ") :1 " JP .L LL " : : ;$ :D !$ )> LL .LL :1 !" ! :"0 L " : + 41 **" JO !3 9 4* : 6' ()$ 4$ !; 4* O P 49 : < ;"0 JE .LL " : pmsg 5 !H5 ()5$ . I7L 0 !LD :0 8$ !$ C ?* 87, :G !0 * G0 J` .?,1 ! !$ C # I* : ?* + a:G **" F :" 4 AP J@T ! 6 ?* 8 p JT . I7L ) ( 3 ! ) : :"0 !$ + 4 JN :5" F L pmsg 5 * *" 4 @\ B 0 ! $0 4 ) ?* + * !$ J@\ .** C ' 390 English Thesis Index 7584 Nashed, Ahmed Ibrahim Abd El-Fattah Optical bragg fiber design \ ahmed ibrahim abd El-fattah nashed ; supervised by hamdi ahmed El-mikati, mohamed mosbah El-masry. - mansoura : ahmed ibrahim abd El-fattah nashed, 2006. - 118p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Departement of electronic and electical communications. Abstract One of the most important communication media in today`s world is the optical fibers. As a result of wide frequency range, low attenuation and low dispersion, the optical fiber communication system is now a multibillion dollar industry, establishing fiber-based communication network around the world. The main limitation on the fiber was the dispersion. There are two main classes of optical fibers, conventional fibers and photonic band gab fibers. Conventional fiber based on the total internal reflection (tir) theorem. There are two classes of the band gab fibers, the photonic crystal fiber and the bragg fibers (bf). Bragg fibers are formed by a core surrounded by an alternating cladding of high and low refractive index layers. The light is confined to the core by cylindrical bragg reflection off the alternating layers. The bragg fibers have a higher frequency range and lower dispersion compared to the convential fiber. The present thesis is concerned with the analysis of the bragg fibers which formed by a core surrounded by an alternating cladding of high and low refractive index layers using the fdfd method. Mainly two types of bragg fibers was analyzed, the three and four cladding layers. Then a design for low dispersion fiber was carried out using the neural network algorithm. A study for the defect in the fibers is also investigated. Shifting the core and defecting the core, affects the guiding properties of the fibers and cause a shift in the dispersion values. 391 English Thesis Index א .4 4" V 8+ 4>0 *0 + .'* !7 #9 "+ + 4*, :" '+' 4/ + I =)# C, C, !> C B** B* :D + 4*, . !5 !5 !" (> .+ 4*, 4 8 8+' $ ! ** 9D 4 4 ./ *3 + a+ .(”total internal refection ”tir) V t $ V,* Q$ / :" *3 + * photonic crystal fiber ”) 5 a/ ! !" * .(”bragg fiber ”bf) S (”pcf .$ %+ Q$ 8 ) 3 ! F % F9 ! 0 S !$ . 3 :" Q$7 :,* F3 V G + .*3 + &' ! 89 :"0 ** B* S ; .+ 8 * ! !3 * numerical” B**5 85 :5> L ”analysis analytical” :G 8 :> :1 3 .”results .0 / 8$1 : g :G 8 4*, ./ % / 8$1 $ 8 :G 8 4*, .:G 8 :" 8L$ (”transfer matrix method ”tmm) 83 + 3 C" : 4 (”difference frequency domain ”fdfd finite) B**5 : ?** 3 4*, 4 .* G 8 **" 3 :> 85 ) 3 ! F % F9 ! !$ : S 8 t# ! tD .(”fdfd”) B** : ?** 3 8 $ %+ Q$ B5,0 53 I75L ! !$ g ) :> aS ! ! !" 8 4 I .3 0 ! g ! $ 5 8 8$ 8 $' 8 8L =)> -+, * 8 4 . F$ * -+, =)> 97" : : !0 "+ + $ ;, 4+ #" 8+ 4 : ** < *, .3 ?** -+, :" 8+ *1 ** 5% ;$ !" :,* F3 & 8L : ?* F ! , 60 * G0 4 . -, :" F =)> L aBG F9 :D . F3 8$ 392 English Thesis Index 7585 Mokhtar, Waleed Ahmed Sevoflurane versus propofol anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan creaticography(ercp) \ waleed ahmed mokhtar ; supervised by ashraf mohamed wahba wafa, walaa safaa El-din abass El-kharboutly, amr mohamed mohamed yassen. mansoura : waleed ahmed mokhtar, 2006. - 77p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anaesthesia & surgical intensive care. Abstract This prospective randomized study was carried out on forty patients (of either sex) aged 65 years or more (as a grade ii or iii). They were scheduled for ambulatory endoscopic biliary procedures in mansoura gastroenterology surgical center. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups each of twenty (closed envelope) according to the anaesthetic technique : Group a : Total intravenous anaesthesia was induced with propofol at a dose of 1.5-2 mg. Kg-1i. V. Bolus followed immediately by continuous propofol infusion in a descending schedule rate (150-20 micrograme. Kg-1. Min-1). Group b : Inhalational induction of anaesthesia was started with sevoflurane 1-2% in o2 with gradual increase by 1% every few breaths till loss of eye lash reflex (maximum concentration not exceeding 8%). Anaesthesia was maintained by 1-2% sevoflurane inspiratory concentration. From this study, we can conclude that, sevoflurane is a good alternative for propofol in endoscopic biliary procedures in elderly patients because of its haemodynamic stability and rapid recovery profile. 393 English Thesis Index א 5 0 85 d*5 !53 5 !5" *, L ! 3 * =)> 0 . 3 / ' V ! $ :" ! VG5# ;5# ;$ V 3 / G, C P\ :" * =)> 0 *9 .?+ : V$ (nG !" ! $ " 8$ ) !" :D 9 *9 : ) !" ." / 4$/4 A V @,O " 8 d* !3 !" *, * . 39*/4$/4$ A\ : @O\ ! V; 8* 8 !" d* !3 : C .! !" ." / *, * 3 / ' ! $ *, V 8 n 7 n * ! !0 * =)> L0 *9 .*, ! 9' " +, *, -, * ?* $* V L n/ 394 English Thesis Index 7586 Sahyon, Wael Mohamed Abd Allah Effects of intraoperative ringer`s acetate or ringer solution on electrolytes and ph during radical cystectomy \ wael mohamed abd allah sahyon ; supervised by tarek mohamed ali shams, atef demian demian, golinar El-seddik hammouda. - mansoura : wael mohamed abd allah sahyon, 2006. - 51p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anaesthesia and surgical intensive care. Abstract A wide variety of crystalloid solutions are available for intraoperative infusion in major surgery. Normal saline 0.9% is the most common isotonic crystalloid solution used. Although, it is an isotonic solution, it causes hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, dilutional hypoproteinemia and decrease in anion gap in case of rapid, massive intravenous infusion. Ringer lactate although it slightly hypotonic solution, it tends to lower serum sodium to 130 meq/l so ringer appear to be the most physiological solution when large volume is necessary, as it converted in liver into bicarbonate. Seventy patients undergoing radical cystectomy & intestinal diversion groups were prospectively randomized into 2 groups. Group i :(n=35) received ringer solution at rate 10 ml kg-1 hr-1 intraoperatively and 2.5 ml kg-1 hr-1 postoperatively. Group ii: (n=35) received ringer acetate solution at the same rate of infusion. Arterial blood gases (ph, hco3-, paco2), electrolytes (na+, k+, ca++) and serum osmolarity were measured preoperatively. The same parameters were measured in the following times : two hours after induction of anesthesia, after posterior dissection of urinary bladder and postoperatively (0 hr., 6hr. And 12 hr). The main results of this study demonstrated that : Large intravascular volume infusion of ringer solution causes metabolic acidosis. While ringer acetate causes early increase of paco2. Both solutions leads to hypocalcaemia but it more significant with ringer acetate. We conclude that: Infusion of ringer acetate solution in relatively large volume (10 ml kg-1 h-1) for prolonged time (b6 hours) was not accompanied by deleterious effect on plasma ph but only transient decrease of osmolarity was recorded. In addition, hypocalcaemia occurred more obviously with ra than r solution. 395 English Thesis Index א \B$ 87, B* !3 8 ! ?L$ 60 * \B* b > n*,D >L$0 ! 5$ .53 *" 4* : > G1 4* G F .0 ' 8 .0 4g \* : " =$ \$ C : ?*; #+ ' G1 4* G .5, 5 4*5 : $ ;$ 9 0 *$ 0 ?*; # () F0 ?*" (> \4* : &, nG0 F *9 B) =$ $ B* b 8 !3 \4* : 4*+ -3 :D B*M # B;1 %G +9 $' 8 !1 n/ \*$ 8,* $ :D 8 .0 I 8 L$0 :> $ 8 () F5 !$ *$0 :L :D $ 8 * =$ 4* G : ?*; F *9 \4* : .*; 85 !5 5L$0 B* b 8 !3 !) :G B* 8 ;D : , I* .0 * *9 \ $ 8 !3 * ; 4* * 9 $ \B* b ! 890 4*+ *$ 0 :" B 8 0 .50 I5 5; *$ C0 *$ 8+D " : " L$1 8 ! 0 \4* G * 83 B) $ :D *$ 8,* 8 :5 ?*; >* 0 #7, I* *9 : B$ ! L B) 8+ " \4* : 3 : -3 4* : $ C ?*; 4* 4 -3 4* G * :" 4* *"9 G * :" 0 8 8 L 3 .* =)> + \. L B) 8+ " 87, n* #3 87, .#$ 7 B :5D 4>59 *9 . .L B) 8+ . 4#9 87, C `\ :" =* =)# 9 *3 \!" 85 4#53 45 (C KO) .L ." 8 4#3 4 (C KO) :1 ." \ %G5 .5 4$ 4 4*+ !$ *$0 :L 4* .*"9 .G . Q3 9 *9 \B;1 !0 .50 5 8 ! L$0 4* .G . =*; :D B*M 8 !0 L0 . =)> .5 :5 853 .5" < # 7$ !0 nG0 !$ *$0 :L . ?*; :D B*M 8 \4* : 4$ 396 English Thesis Index 7587 Tarabye, Hassan Haffez Hassan. Some engineering parameters affecting mechanical performance of machine milking \ hassan haffez hassan tarabye ; supervised by salah mostafa abd El-latif, alaa El-din fouad mehrez. mansoura : hassan haffez hassan tarabye, 2006. - 146p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of agricultural engineering. Abstract Total of 24 lactating friesian cows and were in 1st to 6nd lactation season at deferent parities ranging from the first to the third lactation. The experimental animals were used of the three days of post parturition period (colostrums suckling). The experimental animals had average live body weight of 495. 66 10 kg and ranged between 3 and 8 years of age the main objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of different vacuum pressures, pulsation ratios, claw sizes and connection of duovac on milking characteristics such as milk flow, milk yield and milking time, in order to provide preliminary information for future trials on milk flow rate and milking time, also to evaluate milking machine which milking friesian cows. The present study was carried out at sakha animal production research station; kafr El-sheikh governorate. The obtained results were conducted in the following items : The highest values of machine milking yield and milking flow rate and the lowest values of stripping milk yield ; stimulation time, total milking time and machine milking time were obtained with vacuum level (vl) of 52 kpa, pulsation ration (pr) 70 : 30, claw size (cs) of 350 cm3 and with using duovac unit. Vacuum level from 48 to 52 kpa, changing pr from 60 : 40 to 70 : 30 and increasing cs from 150 to 350 cm3 with using duovac resulted in the most efficiency of milking machine when friesian cows were milked. Recommended of the present study: as compared to the normal factors used in sakha farm station. Item control adjusted vl (kpa) pr (ratio) cs (cm3) du (+/-) 50 60 : 40 150 - 52 70 : 30 350 + 397 English Thesis Index א .F ? 87, , 8 , F 4 8L ?3 AP * =)> V 4*, :)( NMF I@ .” f %G ” F %G B : ! 8$ L ** .31 V Vq F -+, :" ” (* ” ! ?* 4*, ! 4 C C5 '* K (8$ $ OA O\ aPT ) F %G ! K V 4*, I ! ?* 4*, *" () (K4KO\ @O\ ) ! ! ()$ (`\ : K\ EO : KO aE\ : P\) .#*, 4*" 0 45 5 85$ 4 ATT $ ?* !$ 4 @PP 8$ ! VD 43 4 () %G # L V ?* :> 4 PT L 8$ ?* !$ I L 8 K :D #3 .!AP ** . !; V* 4/ V 7 8$ 8$ :3 I 4 T ?* .# * 7,' :7 : 9 #" ), ,* p+ ? 9 ), $ +" P + E " ! F 8$ $ : q + 8 4 !$ 3 !5++5 !5” $ ! $ J (4$) + ! $ J (4$) $ F ! $ :$ F !; J (L) + !; J (39*) Vq F !; J (L) ! !; J (4$) q F .(39*/4$) ! 8; 8* F $ – (%) :$ ! $ + ! J (39*) 4*,5 ! 4 C F %G ! 8$ L bG +D < *9 .#G 8 =)> 8,* ! ?* : J& @ !5 8+5 ! ! 8* F ! $ $ 9 :" ! * =)> :+ ! *5" () bG *9 :' F !; :$ F !; ! !; + ! $ $ 49 89 :$ ?*5 4*,5 8 KO\ ! 4 `\ : K\ C 8$$ OA f %G B 4*, . ((*) ! 4 ?*; `\ : K\ : E\ : P\ ! C % a 8$$ OA– PT ! f %G !$ 53' F5 *5" :5' F " ? $ : (* ?* 4*, 8 KO\ : @O\ ! ! .*' " !; 398 English Thesis Index 7588 Abd El-Latef, Hoda Youssef Insulin like growth factor- 1 and insulin like growth factor binding protein3 in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus \ hoda youssef abd El-latef ; supervised by ekbal mohamed abu hashem, mohamed mohamed El-sayed El-arman, ghada mohamed hassan El-kannishy. - mansoura : hoda youssef abd El-latef, 2005. - 130p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of thoracic medicine. Abstract The present study is designed to measure circulating igf-1 and igfbp-3 concentrations in elderly patients with d. M. The results will be compared with those in non diabetic age, sex and body weight - matched controls. This may provide important clues to understand the presence of age related hyperglycemia. This study investigated 25 elderly type 2 diabetic patients with age range from 60 to 76 years. In addition the study included 39 middle aged diabetics (diseased control group) with ages range from 45 to 59 years. In addition 10 clinically normal healthy subjects of matched age and sex were also included representing the control group with ages range from 50 to 65 years. Results showed that : The circulating igf-1 mean value was significantly decreased in the studied elderly subgroups (diabetic, diabetic- hypertensive and diabetic- hypertensive with ihd subgroups ) aged more than 60 years in comparison to non diabetic control group. The mean level of igfbp-3 was lower in the studied elderly subgroups (diabetic, diabetichypertensive and diabetic- hypertensive with ihd subgroups) in comparison to non diabetic control. Serum levels of igf-1, in females (diabetic, diabetic- hypertensive and diabetic- hypertensive group with ihd groups) were significantly lower than in males within the corresponding group. At the same time, serum levels of igfbp-3 were higher in females than males. Serum mean level of igf-1 was lower in elderly diabetic- hypertensive subgroup in comparison to elderly diabetic subgroup. It has been found that there were decline of both igf-1 and igfbp-3 concentrations with aging. In the present work, serum mean level of igf-1 in middle aged diabetic subgroup (< 60 years old) was lower than non diabetic control group but the difference did not reach significance. The serum mean values of igfbp-3 were significantly decreased in all middle aged studied subgroups (diabetic, diabetic-hypertensive and diabetic hypertensive with ihd subgroups) in comparison to its level in non diabetic control group. The study revealed that igf-1 and igfbp-3 are age related as there was decline in their levels in diabetics with aging . 399 English Thesis Index א F5 $ * & ' 4*3 $ # C F V -9 I* 0 b+0 *3 5> !5$ !0 !$ -9 )> !0 B q C V a# ?)> F V V -9 )> V .,, V F .# ?)> C " -9 : ,, C"0 , C1 83 B; B,0 o V 4 $ ' 8$ VG R C ()$ -, 8 V$$ - " 8$ G, : q 8 8" (5) $ !>* ?+ 8" 4 $ ;7 ;$ Q9 a:$ *$ &/ a$ 4* ?+ (K) ! (@) !7 8L 8 ;$ ! V> a+, - 89 .I " 8$ : I@ ;5$ V () $ C !+ % 4#9 ! ! $ :G ! 3 8" > . (K) . 4 (@) !7 8L 8 AO 4>**5" f $ C ! ! !) ! :G ! " :" * =)> *3 . "`E E\ ! 4>"0 p . "ON PO ! 4>"0 p I : ! $ C KN :" * $ V5 ?+5 V ! $ +, * ! " =)> , 4 *3 p5 $ C ! ! ' ! -, @\ ! & G " (> $ () :D G . " EO O\ ! 4>" 5 (K) ! (@) !7 8L 8 ;$ V -9 (> !0 * L0 *3 4#53 *5" () * 4#" !) V $ VG )$ ! $ :G V .$ C + % ! ! G " V5 5 5 (K) !5 (@) !7 8L 8 ;$ V -3 (> !0 L G0 G * ! $ V $ :G " 4#3 *" () ! $ :G " .$) I' ! (@) !7 8L 8 B : (> ! 400 English Thesis Index 7589 Abd El-Hamid, Abd El-Hamid Mohamed Knowledge, attitude and practice(kap)study about some occupational hazards among health care workers at mansoura fever hospital \ abd El-hamid mohamed abd El-hamid ; supervised by mona abd El-fatah El-sheref, emely awad kamel. - mansoura : abd El-hamid mohamed abd El-hamid, 2005. - 162p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of community. Abstract This study was done at mansoura fever hospital to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers concerning occupational risks encountered at the work environment and safe work practice which should be followed. The study included all the staff working at mansoura fever hospital including, physicians, nurses, laboratory staff, radiology staff, pharmacy staff, service personnel and administrators. Subjects were interviewed after a verbal consent and the pre-constructed questionnaires were filled. There were asked for general demographic data, socio-economic data and level of their education. Detailed occupational history was taken emphasizing on occupational speciality, duration of employment, past pre-employment and periodic medical examination, laboratory investigations, contact with patients (routine close contact or remote contact) and history of exposure to job hazards. 401 English Thesis Index א :)( I@ :5 , -,1 + " 8 V ! # , * . : # C 4 : ! +, >' 43 ?+ : : * 8" 4 .+ " 8 a 51 495 aC 49 0 ! ?+ : : ! 8$ * *9 .!/ 8 a *+ :5 B "' !" 8M 4# + " 8 : ! 3 (5) 859 5 :5 5 8 + 8 ?* : 8,* 8 6 !" 4# 4 $ .: 8,* 8 , C 4# 8> ." :G ($' B*5$ F5#' *5G 4 >0 # # C1 !" G0 4# 4 .() 89 4 4# 8> 4 ),0 :" ! 8> F V -+5, 45 $ : 8,* !q 8 4/ +, >' !" 4# 4 $ 8 8" 4 *9 : 8,* $ ; $$ , C !" 8M !' ! ; .* L0 #" 8+ 4 : :+ 402 English Thesis Index 7590 Badr, Omima Ibrahim El-Sayed Assessment of bone massdensity in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease \ omima ibrahim El-sayed badr ; supervised by mohammed El-desouky abu shehata, ahmed younis Elsayed badawy. - mansoura : omima ibrahim El-sayed badr, 2006. - 166p. : ill. ; 25cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of thoracic medicine. Abstract Study objectives : Detection the degree of declining in bone mineral densities in copd patients. Detection the correlation of decrease in bone mineral densities in copd patients to body mass indices (bmi), smoking indices, staging of copd, respiratory muscle strengths. Patients : Fifty- three male copd patients, with age ranged from 44 to 76 years with mean age (58 (r+ (b7.46) years methods : all patients were subjected to the following- (qf)bhistory taking and clinical examination. (qff- (binvestigations : the patients were subjected to the following : 1- Laboratory tests : complete blood picture, liver function tests, serum creatinine, arterial blood gases, random blood sugar and serum calcium and phosphorous. 2-Radiological tests : plain chest x- ray and dual energy x ray absorptiometry (dexa). 3-Pulmonary function tests. 4-Calculation of body mass index. 5-Respiratory muscle strength. Measurements and results : The prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in copd patients were 26.4% and 49.1% respectively by using t score spine and were 30.2% and 22.6% respectively by using t score hip. The total prevalences of osteopenia and osteoporosis by using t score spine and hip were 26. 4 and 49. 1 respectively. According to t score of the spine, there were significantly higher percentages of osteopenia and osteoporosis in those receiving steroid versus those did not receive steroid (34.4% versus 14.3% and 62.5% versus 28.6% respectively) (p = 0.000). Also according to t score of the hip there was significantly higher percentages of osteopenia and osteoporosis in those receiving steroid versus those did not receive steroid (37.5% versus 19.1% and 31.3% versus 9.5% respectively) (p = 0.015). Conclusions : Osteopenia and osteoporosis are common in copd patients (26.4% and 49.1% respectively). Osteopenia and osteoporosis in copd patients were associated with higher smoking indices, higher durations of copd, higher stages of copd, lower bmi, lower rms, and higher steroid therapy so these were considered as risk factors for osteopenia and osteoporosis. Dexa spine gave higher prevalence of osteoporosis than dexa hip. Therefore, dexa spine is preferred as a screening test. 403 English Thesis Index א : ' I@ !5 85$ () 97" !; B **' C V 4/ L$ V -3 ** * =)> *# .C ?* Q 7G" ?9 !,* M 4 $ M : ' !$ .: ?+ : *+ C' 43 !; B ** OK :" * =)> 0 : )a H . ?$ D : :$$' - :G R J0 : + JF 45$ 5 – V 4* ;g – :$ &/ – *$ &/ – $ 4* ?+ ) + J@ .( 4 .*+ :" *" 0 JA .), 8+ 3 3 :" $* 0 JK .! &/ JP .Q 7G" ?9 4 $ M F JO : ' J& %PN,@ %AE,P !$ !; d **' :G V 4/ > 4/ &G 8* ! * J@ t *53 4*,5 F :" %AA,E %K\,A !$ 3 3 t *3 4*, () F :" !5$ !; d **' :G V 4/ > 4/ &G 8* ! * a), 8+ .F :" %PN,@ %AE,P 4 !) 4/ &G !+ !; d **' :G ! * 3 3 t *3 4*, JA 45 45 !) 4/ &G !+ !; d **' :G ! :" $ !;$ 4#7" 853 %EA,O) $ 4/ # !+ (F :" %@P,K 83 %KP,P) !;$ 4#7" ( F :" %AT,E !; d **' :G ! * ), 8+ t *3 4*, G +D '* () !$ d5 **' :G ! :"0 $ !;$ 4#7" +D '* 4 !) 4/ &G !+ 5 (F5 :" %@N,@ 83 %K`,O) !;$ 4#7" 4 4 !) 4/ &G !+ !; .() !$ ( F :" %N,O 83 %K@,K) $ 4/ # !+ : KB$ 50 4*, b+ ) ), 8+ ! :"0 $ 3 3 :" $* 1 4/ > < .!; d **' :G V 4/ L$ -3 b 8 3 3 :" $* 404 English Thesis Index 7591 El-Cherbini, Dina Mohsen L’analyse descriptive dans les nouvelles de thamas owen \ dina mohsen El-cherbini ; supervised by amal mohamed El-anwar ; farida mohamed El-nagdy. - mansoura : dina mohsen El-cherbini, 2006. - 235p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master). Mansoura university. Faculty of arts. Department of frensh. Abstract Notre étude nous conduit à distinguer que la description chez owen est un mouvement fondamental du texte. Elle est la mise en mémoire d’un thème- titre, d’une liste de termes, et le lieu de la mise en scène d’une certaine idée de la lisibilité. Dans la cave aux crapauds, la description fait acquérir au lecteur un nouveau sens et un nouveau savoir sur les choses, les êtres et le texte lui- même. Le descripteur avait recours à l’utilisation des frontières de la description pour attirer l’attention du lecteur. La nature brève de la nouvelle le conduit à mettre l’accent sur la description dans les frontières externes qui sont l’incipit et la clausule pour s’assurer de la concentration du descriptaire sur le décrit. Par là, il indique que la lisibilité est une vocation, mais pas une contrainte. D’après notre étude, nous distinguons que les deux méthodes de philippe hamon et de jean michel adam ne sont pas contradictoires. Les deux théoriciens s’appuient sur des démarches presque complémentaires. La voie descriptive d’owen témoigne d’une grande souplesse et habileté dans l’écriture. À travers ses descriptions, il arrive à tromper le descriptaire entre réalité et imagination de ce qu’il décrit. Malgré qu’il prenne la position du pédagogue dans ses nouvelles, il n’oublie pas son rôle de fantastiqueur, il accumule des signes qui reflètent l’effet du fantastique. Mais parfois, il prend un plaisir à confondre son lecteur en brouillant les signes. Il compromet alors, mais pour le plus grand bénéfice de son art, la prévisibilité de la description, tant quantitative que qualitative. D’après notre étude, nous remarquons que la langue d’owen est une langue qui n’est pas moderne, non pas seulement parce qu’elle est caractérisée par la narration à la première personne, et au différents temps de passé surtout le passé simple, mais aussi parce que par le rythme, le choix des mots et des constructions syntaxiques elle ne peut pas être classée parmi les langues usuelles. Malgré qu’owen mêle les deux genres de langue, écrite et parlée, dans ses nouvelles, la langue parait avoir quelques aspects désuets. Cette remarque ouvre la voie à une nouvelle étude qui met l’accent sur la langue utilisée dans les œuvres d’owen . 405 English Thesis Index א . % F$ F*1 > :$ F*1 60 *0 > V$ F*1 F*1 85 :5 !#5 !5$ F5$ * > a"0 * 9 d) F$ a !0 Q .! !3 : :$ : #$ 49 ?+9 -+9 ?" 80 4> aF$ )# ?+9 -+9 ?" : &+ * *3 . ; F*0 8 : V> ?+3 -+3 !" ( ?+3 !0 Q -+9 : V+ 8 ) :!" * : a&q * a;1 !L a. F0 aB* a! a:" . a( ?1 a6*G J .! * + ad, 8; 85$ &5+ * I )> : *3 () a&+ +" :" -+3 =)> : : -+3 ! .?+9 +9 8$ : -+3 .97" , ." : L7L 87, ! &+ * 9 *3 a, *3 8+ L7L :D 43 I &/ $ * 4L a&+ F$ ! * . 43 81 8+ . d) :. .+3 +3 80 80 M :" . 43 d) a-+3 8,* &+ !0 Q *53 :D 4L a-+3 : &+ S*D V$ !0 # !$ : *3 8 43 4L .! ! 6 )> F V$ &+ ~9 : !0 F* : #7, ! 6 : , * 43 d) C *3 :C .K ) ., " ! L$0 :D 43 V -+3 8,* &+ S; !0 a5* =)# 'C :> IK* $ *$ * 9 :'C .K ) 8 8,* &+ " :D ? &+ #*, : , 7 *$ V ..# : 0 &+ * : !0 Q5 -+59 :5 + # * * 9 $ -, ; : .?+3 : ! !$ ! / :" * : *" 8+ L7L ! 7$ : .4* 8 ! a!0 F J S;5 ?+3 .++9 8,* ?# &+ S*D 6 !0 Q !0 :D I # : + *3 F*0 !5 65 )5> . ; > . ~3 8G ?LD : &+ 4*, a-+3 &+ ! .; 406 English Thesis Index 7592 Daoud, Mohamed Ahmed Ahmed Prevention of red cell alloimmunization in chronic renal failure \ mohammed ahmed ahmed daoud ; supervised by amal abd El-kader ibrahim, mohammed mohammed El-said El-arman. mansoura : mohammed ahmed ahmed daoud, 2006. - 176p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract Background : Alloimmunization to erythrocyte antigens, of variable clinical significance, is a frequent finding in multitransfused patients. The incidence of such antibodies is 1030%. Such antibodies are responsible for delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction, with the resulting destruction of the transfused red cells. Materials : This study was carried out in blood bank of mansura university hospitals. It included 100 subjects classified into two groups : Group i : Included 50 chronic renal failure (crf) patients. They were 32 females and 18 males. Group ii :(Control group) : included 50 healthy blood donors. Methods : Both groups were subjected to the following : 1) Antibody screening and identification using cell panel. 2) From all patients, 45 were subjected to specific tests for blood group antigens to some important systems as (abo, rh system, kell system, mnss system, lewis system, duffy system and kidd system) using tube agglutination methods and idcards. Results : Are summarized in the following points : 1)There is significant variation in c gene and cc, ccdee and ccdee phenotypes of rhesus system. Also in mnss system there is significant difference in ms and m genes and mnss, nnss phenotypes between the studied and control groups. 2)There is nonsignificant difference as regards to phenotype and gene frequencies in abo, kell, lewis, duffy and kidd systems between the two groups. 3) The rate of alloimmunization reached to 12%. 4) The most common clinically significant alloantibodies were directed against antigens of kell, duffy and rh systems. 5) There is no correlation between the antibody formation and the sex, age of the patients and with number of blood unites transfused. Conclusion : 1) Comprehensive pretransfusion testing is required for crf patients. 2) Extension of blood matching by transfer of the usual match (blood compatible with abo and rho(d) antigens) into better match. 3) Maintenance of a permanent record of the patient? S blood group phenotypes and any red cell antibodies that develop. 407 English Thesis Index א : " 85 ** 4*5 5 !5" B* >#0 ! ?**" , C C .3 4* 83 !D ." . 4* $ +, h ?*G " 41 !$ " 8 ** 4>0 ! .$ 4* 83 !G :G *" ?*G 41 =)> #/ !0 9 ! .C :D #3 * 4* 7, , $ I* !" V> ?*G 41 =)> * : ' > .(?+ ) V 4* ( * =)> 0 *9 : !" I 8 *9 .!; d$ 8 !+ G O\ :1 " J@ : V1 D 4 .G "$ 4* " O\ L " J A 5* 57, 4*, (*$ VG aQ a8$ aQ 8" aF0)8+ 4>1 d#/ ; ** J@ .!" 7$ $ 8+1 .* )D #" ** ' 40 4* $ ?*G 40 (> !$ )D :" & -, ,' JA : J& : 8@ <! J& :5G ccdee, ccdee, cc d#/ ; V +D >0 ) * : / . T2 .G " 3 !; d$ 8 5 mnss, nnss, ms, ns d5#/ ;5 V +D >0 ) * : (mnss) # T4 .G " 3 !; d$ 8 :G 75$ #/ ; V +D >0 ) * ' : ( 3? 3/ 3. 3 ) # TV .!" : !0 * 4* 7, 1 ?*G 40 * -, ,' D L0 T5 5" ?5, *5 < =)> ! C O\8 V %@A :D + ?*G 41 (0 .d$ 8 !+ :G # C 4* 83 **" 4* 7, 1 ?*G " 41 #/ 97" ' .0 G0 * (F .(:L0 0 $)) C 6 ! ()$ : )K E )* Q )D ." 8 !; d$ 8 :G 4* 83 89 ?*G 41 * +, ,' 8"(@ .,0 6 !$ B* V b : * V5 >0 # V (*$ aVG a8$ aQ a F 0) /1 # 8+ 891 :" 0 $ 8+ 8" (A 65 5,' 6 C V 1 =)> 6 ** 4* 7, ?*G 41 #/ . # 0 ?*G 41 ! 83 !$ : () C F 408 English Thesis Index 7593 Abd El-Hamid, Ghada Samy Badawy Ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve blocks for postoperative pain relief in pediatric patients submitted for groin surgery \ ghada samy badawy abd El-hamid ; supervised by zainab mahmoud sonbul, mona abd El-gelil hashish, hala mohamed salah El-din. - mansoura : ghada samy badawy abd El-hamid, 2006. - 100p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care. Abstract This prospective, randomized controlled double-blind placebo study was carried out on 60 pediatric patients of either sex, between the ages of 1year -7 years admitted at mansoura university children`s hospital and scheduled for elective groin surgery (inguinal herniorraphy or orchipexy). The protocol was approved by the research of ethical and scientific committee and written informed consent was obtained from parents of children the nerve blocks were then done according to each group : Gp : placebo group received 0.9 % normal saline for the nerve block at a dose 0.3-0.4 ml/kg. Gb : received bupivacaine only for the nerve block at a dose 0.3-0.4 ml/kg of 0.25% solution. Gbf : received bupivacaine fentanyl for the nerve block at a dose 0.3-0.4ml/kg of 0.25% solution + 1g/kg. From this study. It could be concluded that : The use of both bupivacaine and bupivacaine mixed with fentanyl for ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve blocks significantly decreased pain scores, consumption of postoperative analgesics, provided hemodynamic stability, early discharge and prolonged the duration of postoperative analgesia, with more satisfaction of surgeons and parents. This technique could be suitable for one day anesthesia and surgery in patients submitted for groin surgery. 409 English Thesis Index א ! ` :D @ "0 ! ! ! 81 ! C ! :" :" * =*> 0 .?+ (3 +, 0 VD ) 1 3 V !G, :5G 5 :3 *9 aC !" 4G " 8$ a" I7L :D :G 43 4 *9 :5 4 I ! 8+ ,1 G F+ V F+ V+ % 4# d0 4L V$ *, .3" !* %\,Nd* b !3 V+ % :1 " .3 %\,AO !$ 3" !3 L " . 8 3" .D nG !$ 3" !3 V+ % 4 *3 LL " 0 8+ ,1 G F+ V F+ ! 8$ V+ % !0 * =)> ! / *9 * 41 ! 83 8 3" .D nG !$ a!$ 3" 4*, ! *5 45h $5 53 C S ! 83 a * 41 !$ ? ! 8 $ a81 V . 3" 4*, 3 V+ % ? ! 8 !$ 3" :D 8 3" GD !0 / $ .V+ % =* !$ 410 English Thesis Index 7594 Abd Allah, Hala Salah El-Din El-Sayed In vitro propagation of potato \ hala salah El-din El-sayed abd allah ; supervised by samir taha mahmoud El-afifi, omaima mohamed abd El-kafie, haroun mohamed saleh abu shama. mansoura : hala salah El-din El-sayed abd allah, 2006. - 100p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of vegetable & flor. . Abstract This study was conducted on potato crop cv. Spunta in the tissue culture laboratory of the horticulture department, faculty of agriculture, mansoura university during the period from 2002 to 2005. Aiming to investigate the effect of cytokinins, auxins, sucrose and salinity stress on micropropagation and microtuberization of solanum tuberosum l. The experiment included 4 parts as following, effect of bap, kin, naa and their interaction on shoot proliferation of potato by using 5 levels of bap or kin (0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 mg/l) with (0.0, 0.1 mg/l) naa, effect of different concentrations of sucrose with 4 levels (30, 60, 80, 100 gm/), bap with 7 levels (0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 mg/l), 2, 4-d, iba and naa with 4 levels (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/l) on microtuberization of potato. Effect of different concentrations of nacl with 8 levels (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0 gm/l) on shoot proliferation. Effect of different concentrations of nacl with 7 levels (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 gm/l) on microtuberization of potato. The experimental design was complete randomized design. In all experiments each treatment was represented by 9 jars of three replicates (three for each), and each jar included 3 explants. In conclusion: It could be concluded that using ms supplemented with 0.2 mg/l bap + 0.1 mg/l naa resulted the best micropropagation method, using 2.0 mg/l bap + 80 gm/l sucrose under dark conditions resulted the best microtuberization, using 2, 4-d at 1.0 mg/l, iba 1.5 mg/l and naa at 1.5 mg/l were the best for microtuberization. Under vitro conditions potato overcame the harmful effect of salinity stress (up to 4000 ppm) and proliferated high quality and quantity shoots and microtubers. 411 English Thesis Index א !5 ?5 875, ?+ "; $ 1 "; 8 : * =)> 0 51 5"; ($ 4*, &+ Q L$D &*# A\\O * : A\\A * .4*+ *$ b ! :" B 8 * SD ()$ 0 !5 5 85; !5 5, ;5$ O L * :> ;0 P :" * 4*5" 0 5/45 \,@ ;$ (, C !L * (/4 @,\ a\,O a\,A a\,@ a\,\)!$ , ;$ ` (/4 @\\ aT\ aE\ aK\) ;$ ! , ;$ P L * 4 ()$ .=* A aP ! 8$ ! , ;$ P (/4 \,E a\,O a\,P a\,K aA,\ a\,@ a\,\) ! 8; ! (/4@,O a@,\ a\,O a\ .\) (, C !L a ( C 8* a(, C :$$ B* .Q * !$ :" aT,\ aE,\ aP,\ aA,\ a@,\ a\,O a\ .\) 4*+5 *5$ b ! , L * 4 b5 !5 , L * 4 ()$ . *#D Q SD :" (/4 @\,\ .Q * !$ :" (/4 T,\ aE,\ aP,\ aA,\ a@,\ a\,O a\ .\) 4*+ *$ A,\F ?*;5 S$5 < :> Q L$ 8G0 !0 + !$ 4" . A,\ F ?*;5 S$ < (, C !L /4 \,@ + ! 8; /4 .* !$ 8G0 * 47/ &/ ;$ /4 T\ + ! 8; /4 5 !* " $ ?* + ) 60 SD 8 &/ Q !$0 ()$ .! : ; P\\\ B : () B :5 ;5 P\\\ 5 B5 : B !* Q * ! **" SD !$0 ()$ .! 412 English Thesis Index 7595 Khalil, Abeer Tawakol Classifying multichannel elctrocardiographic(ecg)signals \ abeer tawakol khalil ; supervised by fatma El-zahra abu chadi. - mansoura : abeer tawakol khalil, 2006. - 104p. : ill. ; 30cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of electronics and communications engineering. Abstract A reliable automatic system for classifying multichannel electrocardiographic (ecg) heartbeats is presented. The dataset was collected from the american heart association (aha) database. Five different beats were selected from the aha database : normal beats (n), paced beats (p), ventricular beats (v), atrial flutter beats (f), and a sinus bradycardia beats (r), a number of beats of each type was manually separated from each channel of the two channels of the aha database. These separated heartbeats were then processed using signal processing techniques. Features are extracted from the isolated beats using five different techniques : Time domain features, statistical features, morphological features, frequency domain features, and wavelet domain features. Each of the five feature vectors was inputted to an artificial neural network. Two topologies were utilized to design the neural classifier and their performance was compared. It is concluded that a neural network classifier of five output neurons and a meyer mother function wavelet features provided the best correct classification (cc) rate ; up to 96.2%, with true positive of 96.12%, false positive of 3.79%, true negative of 4.76%, and false negative of 3. 73%. In an attempt to improve the classification results, a data fusion approach at the classifier level technique was used for further improvement in the correct classification cc rate. As a result of using different data fusion techniques with a set of score normalization methods, it has been found that classification correct rate reaches 99.12%. The obtained results are satisfactory and higher than those reported by other researchers . 413 English Thesis Index א V#$ ! ?*3 7" 4# 4# 3 ** V#$ F3 4 D * .F3 V$$ : P NMF 8$ @ a ?*; (0) a3 C V #/ ' V I*1 &$D V" / ?*3 ?*; (F) .? *G " ?*; () VD G (S) :( ' MF I@ .3 ** V#$ F3 4 D &+ o / 4+ . ;0 0 ! !$ / =)> :. Q< # ' F53 45 G D ! G 8$ 8+ ? ;D ! , * 8" ., 3 ! " 4*,H G 8$ ?; -7,D V V =* V" V#$ :C Q< 85 a!;5 V5" *5 5 -7, 3 Q, *,0 *9 -7,H -, . 7 a** a$ % aV+ :'C Q< &+5 8 7 !$ V + $ , + ?*" ,D 4 I &+ 4+ > . =)# Vo 5$1 F3 ?*"9 ! I ;7 3 ** V#$ F3 4 4 *9 .* =)> 4 F3 G ! , 60 , ** 4 $ .”aha“ .&+ ? $ ! () &+ " ! <* 8" > ,1 ; 5, 45 ;, 8G0 8* , + $ !+ 3 * 8" 4 *9 .b+ &+ V"0 V" 8+ "' V !),0 3 .%NN VD 8+ b+ & 8* V" 8+ 4 *9 .#" 8+ 4 V < 3 8" 4 $ 414 English Thesis Index 7596 Mohamed, Zaki El-Sayed Zaki Reactions on some indole derivatives \ zaki El-sayed zaki mohamed ; supervised by samy bayomy said. - damietta : zaki El-sayed zaki mohammed, 2005. - 96p. : ill. ; 30cm. thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of science- damietta. Department of chemistry. Abstract Studies on indole derivatives indicate that they possess broad-spectrum activity. Therefore, the aim of the present investigation was to synthesize new compounds by introducing heterocyclic moieties at the benzene ring of the indole nucleus. Vilsmeier-haak formylation of compound i with dimethylformamide and phosphours oxychloride gave 2, 3-diphenyl-7-formyl -5-nitro-1h indole (ii). Reaction of 2, 3-diphenyl-7-formyl-5-nitro-1h-indole (ii) with semicarbazide hydrochloride gave 2-[(2`, 3`-diphenyl-5`-nitro-1`h-indole-7`-yl)methylene]hydrazine carbamide (iii). 3-[(2`, 3`-diphenyl-5`-nitro-1`h-indole-7`-yl)-1-(3``-hydroxyphenyl)]-prop-2-ene-1-one (v) was prepared from the reaction of compound ii with 3-hydroxyacetophenone. Bromination of compound v in carbon tetrachloride gave 2, 3-dibromo-1-(3``-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(5``nitro-2``, 3``-diphenyl-1``h-indole-7``-yl)propan-1-one (vii). Reaction of vii with gb-snaphthol and with ga-snaphthylamine gave (2, 3-dihydro-2-(5`-nitro-2`, 3`diphenyl-1h-indol-7-yl)naphtho[1, 2-b]furan-3-yl)(3-hyd- phenyl) ethanone (viii) and 2, 3-dihydro-2-(5niro-2, 3-diphenyl-1h-indol-7-yl)naphtha[2, 3-b]furan-3-yl)(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone (ix), when a mixture of equimolecular amount of ii, ethyl cyanoacetate, thiourea and anhydrous potassium carbonate were refluxed in absolute ethanol overnight, 2, 3-diphenyl-5-nitro-7-[5`-carboxy-2`-mercapto-3`, 4`dihydropyri-midine-4`-one]-1h-indole (x) was obtained. Reaction of compound x with chloroacetic acid in dimethylformamide yielded the corresponding carboxylic indole derivative, 2, 3-diphenyl-5-nitro-7-[5`-carboxy-2`-carbxymethylthio-3`, 4`dihydropyrimidin-4`-one]-1h-indole (xi). Dehydration of (xi) with acetic anhydride in boiling pyridine gave 2, 3-diphenyl-5-nitro-7-[6-carboxyl3, 5-dioxo-3(2h)-thiazolo[3, 2-a]pyrimindin]-1h -indole (xii). 3, 5-dihydro-7-(5`-nitro-2`, 3`-diphenyl-1`hindole-7-yl)-3, 5-dioxo-2-(3``-hyd-roxyphenyl)thiazolo[3, 2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (xiii) was obtained by condensation of (xii) with 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde. Reduction of (i) with zinc dust in glacial acetic acid mixture gave 2, 3-diphenyl-5-amino-2, 3diphenyl-1h-indole (xvii). Condensation of (xvii) with ethyl acetoacetate gave 2-(2`, 3`-diphenyl-1`h-indole-5`-yl-amino)prop1-ene (xviii). Friedel crafts acylation of compound (i) with acetyl chloride and anhydrous aluminum chloride in dry benzene gave mono acetyl derivative, namely 2, 3-diphenyl-5-nitro-7-acetyl-1h-indole (xxiii). Clasein-schmidt condensation of (xxiii) with benzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde afforded 1(5`-nitro-2`, 3`-diphenyl-1`h-indol-7`-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-ene-1-one (xxiv) and 1-(5`-nitro-2`, 3`-diphenyl1`h-indole-7`-yl)-3-(4`-hydroxyphenyl) prop-2-ene-1-one (xxv), respectively. Bromination of the methyl group of (xxiii) gave the phenacyl bromide derivative namely 2, 3diphenyl-5-nitro-7-bromoacetylindole (xxvi). 2-(3-bromo-1-(5`-nitro-2`, 3`-diphenyl-1`h-indol-7`-yl)propan -2-ylidene malononitrile (xxvii) was easily accessible through knovenagel condensation of (xxvi) with malononitrile in boiling absolute ethanol in the presence of piperidine. The reaction of (su-(banisidine with (xxvii) was investigated and proved to be 2-amino-1-(4methoxyphenyl)-4-(5`-nitro-2`, 3`-diphenyl-1`h-indol-7`-yl)-1h-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (xxviii). 415 English Thesis Index א .: G" ?*"9 8L # 8* 3 :" V 3 * G0 : )( I@ NMF % M ?5 V5 % 3 1 C !G () 8 )> V ?** $ C G .8* F$ (> – ; 8" 8* Jh1 J8 J` J JO J8 VL JK ‘A : (i) :5 *$*> *;$ (ii)8* J h@ J 8 J` J JO J 8 VL JK‘ A 8" (ii) .(iii)*$ !;*> (!L (8 J` J8* Jh@ J JO J8 :L J K‘u A)) JA JO J85 VL JK‘A)) JO: 8L' V% V (** *$ !;$ 3 !$0 . (iv)8;0 B JP‘A‘ @ $ JK J((8 J` J8*0 Jh@ J J( 85 :5$*> JK) J@ J(8 J` J 8* Jh@ J JO J8 VL JK‘A)) JKG !$0 .! :$*> JK (ii) 8" !" (v) ! J@ J! JA JF J K) J@ J 5 :5L JK‘ A !5$ !5$ *5$ : 4 (v ) F$ > *" *" .( vii)! J@ J! (8 J ` J 8* J Jh@8 VL J K‘ A J J O) J K J(8 :$*> JK‘A J5 JO) JA J*#L JK‘A !$ !0 8L 8L (vii ) F$ ! 8" D (viii) !5L (85 :$*> JK)(8 JK J !(F JA‘ @)L J(8 J` J8* Jh@ J8 :L (85 JK J! (F JK‘A)L (8 J` J8* Jh@ J8 :L JK‘A J JO) JA J*> :L JK‘A .F :" (ix)!L (8 :$*> JK) :5 7 4 $ L 8L' ( ii) F$ ! $ $ , *" – P‘K J55$– A J855$$ JO) J` J55 JO J85 5 :55L JK‘ A!55$ 855L' :5 5% 85L :5L * V * ($ (x ) F$ 8" .(x )8* Jh@ J(!– P J!**#j* .(xi ) 83 8* 8$$ !$ * :L – K‘A F$ :" !* :% : (' C **# 4*, (xi )F$ ! 6; 8*5 Jh@ J(!*5 (0‘A‘K );L J(hA)K J$j* JO‘ K J8$$ J E) J` J JO J8 .(xii) :5L JK‘A < :' 40 *$ * : 8 *$ 4*, (i) F$ Q$ 8* 8" . (xxiii) 8* Jh@ J8 J` J JO J8 :" (xxv) (xxiv) < *>*; :$*> JP *>*; (xxiii) F$ * J!;$ &L$ .F 8 J` J JO J8 :L JK‘A : 4 (xxiii) F$ 8L " > .(xxvi) 8* 8 (!* JA J! (8 J` J8* Jh@ J8 :L JK‘A J JO) J@ J JK) JA .(xxvii) .!* * : 8 (xxvii) F$ 8 &L$ 87, ! # " 8+ !$ JK‘A J5 JO) JP J8j5$L JP) J@ J 50 JA :5 !* ) J (xxvii) 8" .(xxviii) .8$ JK J8 Jh@ J(8 J` J8* Jh@ J8jL 416 English Thesis Index 7597 Lashin, Zeinab Abd El-Raof Zaki Changes of some nutrients under polluted factors \ zeinab abd El-raof zaki lashin ; supervised by mohamed aly taha abu seeda, sami abd El-hamed hammad. - mansoura : zeinab abd Elraof zaki lashin, 2006. - 230p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of soils. Abstract Two pot experiments were conducted in the green house of soil science dept., faculty of agric., Mansoura univ., Egypt, to study the changes of some nutrients under pollution factors. Pot experiment was carried out at the green house of the faculty of agriculture, mansoura university during the winter season of 2003- 2004 using spinach (spinacia oleracea, l.) and radish (raphanus sativus) plants. The obtained results could be summarized as follows : Effect of nh4- n : no3- n ratios : increasing the nitrate in the added fertilizer ratios gradually increase the accumulation of no3- n in plant tissues of spinach. Maximum accumulation of no3- n in spinach plant was recorded in the ratio of nh4 : no3 at (0:2). Increasing no3 source in the nh4 : no3 ratio gradually increase the uptake of nitrogen. Maximum n- uptake were observed at a ratio nh4 : no3 (0 : 2). Increment of no3 in the nh4 : no3 ratio gradually increased the p- uptake. Maximum increased of p- uptake were recorded at a rate of 0.5 : 1.5 in nh4 : no3. Increasing nitrate form (1.5 : 0.50) gradually increased the fresh weight of spinach plant by about 124% as compared to control soil. Maximum increased of the fresh weight was observed at rate of 0 : 2 nh4 : no3 ratio with an average of increased of 223% as compared with control one. I ncreasing the nitrate in the added fertilizer ratios gradually increase the accumulation of no3- n in plant tissues of radish. Nh4 : no3 ratio added at a rate of 1 : 0 increase total nitrogen content in the shoots of radish plants, an average of increased was 337% as compared with control soil. Increasing no3 source in the nh4 : no3 ratio gradually increase the uptake of nitrogen. Maximum n- uptake were observed at a ratio nh4 : no3 (0 : 1). Increasing the nitrate in the added fertilizer ratios gradually increase the accumulation of no3- n in root tissues of radish plants. It was noticed that maximum accumulation of no3- n in the roots of radish plants was recorded in the ratio of nh4 : no3 at a rate of (0 : 1). Increasing the nitrate content in the ratios slightly increase the total n- content. Maximum increased of total n- content was observed at rate of 0. 25 : 0. 75 nh4 : no3 ratio with an average of increased of 111% as compared with control one. Increasing no3 source in the nh4 : no3 ratio gradually increase the uptake of nitrogen. Maximum n- uptake were observed at a ratio of nh4 : no3 (0 : 1). An average of increased was 600% as compared with the control soil. Effect of high doses of n sources, fym, p and their interaction. N sources significantly affected no3 accumulation. 417 English Thesis Index Addition of fym significantly increased no3 accumulation. Phosphorus application levels significantly increased no3 accumulation. No2- n accumulation, under consideration, followed the same trend occurred by no3- n as influenced by n- sources. No2 accumulation significantly increased with the addition of fym than without fym addition in spinach plants and roots of radish plants whereas, decreased in shoots of radish plants. . N sources had slightly effect on total n content. The addition of fym significantly increased total n content. Total n content significantly increased by increasing p application levels. The addition of fym significantly increased p concentration. P concentration significantly increased by increasing p application levels. Addition of fym significantly increased k concentration. K concentration decreased by increasing p application levels. N uptake significantly increased by increasing no3 application rates than nh4. Addition of fym significantly increased n uptake. N uptake significantly increased by increasing p application levels. P uptake significantly increased by increasing no3 application rates compared to nh4. Addition of fym significantly increased p uptake in spinach leaves. P uptake significantly increased by increasing p application levels. K uptake significantly increased by increasing no3 application rates compared to nh4. K uptake significantly increased with the addition of fym. K uptake significantly increased by increasing p application levels. Fresh weight significantly affected by high doses of n source. Application of fym significantly increased fresh weight. Dry weight has a similar trend as fresh weight. Application of fym significantly increased dry weight. Effect of p fertilizer and sources of nitrogen with and without fym no3 concentration increased in treatments with fym than without fym compared to control. Increasing phosphorus application levels had slightly effect on no3 concentration in all treatments with and without fym compared to control. No3 concentration increased with increasing nitrate application rates than ammonium nh4 concentration increased with applied fym than without fym compared to control total nitrogen concentration increased in treatments with fym than without fym compared to control p concentration increased in treatments with fym than without fym compared to control in all treatments. 418 English Thesis Index א I5 L * ?+ – "; $ – VG1 4" 49 + V -+0 ! 0 .G, 8+ C D :" () L )% + :" $ ?*1 C .8 R V+ 4*, A\\K d 4 87, =)> ) : * @* .K J& A$* : ?*1 ! ! + GH +, I 8" C J@ .G * F V ?*; R 0 V * 4$ *; . : o A : \ *" R V 4$ :"0 !$ . ?*; ?*; V$ ! B *; .4 4$ :" L # !$ ?*; \ 8* *" -+D :"0 !$ ! -+ V * ?*; :D d*M ?*; . @,O : \,O 8* *" -+D :"0 !$ ?*; * -+D *; JA *5" 45 -+5D :5"0 !$ ?*; * 4 -+D *; .\:A8* 5$ R S; !; V * ?*; :D *0 \,O : @,O 8* *" ?+ *; . A : \ 8* *" ?*; :"0 . ?*; * R & !; *; 5:q .\:@ 8* *" 4$ :"0 !$ ?*; * 4$ *; \ : @ 8* *" G .8 dG, 6 V V$ ! B ?*; :D *0 . @ : \ 8* *" -+D :"0 !$ ?+ ?*; * ! -+D *; \,`O : \,AO 8* *" ?*; :"0 $ ?*; * -+D *; *" ?*; :"0 $ .8 dG, 6 S; !; V * ?*; :D *0 ?+ ?*; .@ : \ 8* *" 4$ :"0 !$ 8 ) 0 V 4$ V * ?*; :D *0 ?*; . @ : \ 8* *" V$ ! B V ?*; :"0 !$ ?*; ?*; V$ ! B *; \,`O : \,AO 8* . @ : \ 8* *" -+D :"0 !$ V *+ ?*; * ! -+D *; . \,AO : \,`O 8* *" -+D :"0 !$ ?*; * -+D *; . @ : \ 8* *" 4 -+D :"0 !$ ?*; * 4 -+D *; 0 V5 8+ $ 8+ :" 4# 8" d* * ! *+ L . 4$ :" d L # !$ ! *+ : R .d* * GD ?*; *; 4$ 5 4$ =D Q 4$ . GD '* ?*; ?*; *; 4$ .! *+ L V5 C5,D !5 V 8 ) R 0 V d* * GH ?*; 4$ ?*; .8 dG, 6 419 English Thesis Index . GD '* ?*; ?*; 4$ ?*; .V$ ! B :" &G L # ! *+ '* ?*; V$ ! B *; .d* * GH V$ ! B *; . GD .! q ?+ 3 + GH ;$ C, .d* * GH ;$ *; . GD '* ?*; ;$ *; .V *+ 3 4 ;$ C,D :D d*0 Vq ! *+ .4 ;$ V ?*; :D *0 d* * GD . GD '* ?*; 4 ;$ C,D .4q !" GD '* ?*; ! -+ *; .! -+ ?*; :D *0 d* * GD . GD '* ?*; ! -+ *; .4q 3 GD '* ?*; -+ *; .d* * GH -+ *; . GD '* ?*; -+ *; .4q 3 GD '* ?*; ?*; 4 -+ *; . ?*; 4 -+D ?*; :D *0 d* * GD . GD '* ?*; ? ?*; 4 -+ *; .S; !; :" d L # !$ ! *+ .d* * GH ?*; *; S; !; .!*/O0A 4$ K\\ :D GD '* V ?*; 8$ ?*; *; S; !; .S; !; =D Q . !$ & !; .d* * GH ?*; *; & !; .8 R *+ * -, :" d* * ! *+ L .4q ! L$0 GD '* ?*; ;$ *; .8$ 3 #D &G % ! L$0 d* * #D &G 7 V ;$ *; .4q ! L$0 GD '* ?*; 4q ;$ *; .(8$) d* * GD !* 7 ! L$0 d* * GD 4q ;$ *; .7 V 4q !" GD '* ?*; *; V$ ! ;$ .4q ! L$0 GD '* ?*; ;$ C, .8$ 3 d* * #D &G 7 V ;$ *; .8$ 3 GD '* ?*; ;$ *; .7 V 4 ;$ :" L # !$ ! + *5 5#D &G5 % 7 ! L$0 d* * #D &G 7 V *; 4 ;$ .d* .7 V 4 ;$ :" L # !$ ?*; 420 English Thesis Index 7598 Hassan, Wael El-Mandouh El-Sayed Serum leptin level in patients with chronic hepatitis c virus infection \ wael El-mandouh El-sayed hassan ; supervised by nawal abd El-galeil ghareeb, hosam El-din zaghlol abd El-hafez, mohamed mahmoud fahmy El-sadany. - mansoura : wael El-mandouh El-sayed hassan, 2006. - 126p. : ill. ; 25cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of medicine. Department of clinical pathology. Abstract In the last few years many studies were interested with the link between serum leptin level and hepatic steatosis and /or fibrosis. Some found a correlation and some did not found such link. This started a new argument about role of leptin in hepatic steatosis and fibrosis, also if leptin can be used as a marker for steatosis or fibrosis. This study was conducted on thirty one of chronic hepatitis c virus infected patients. Those patients were collected from the out patient clinic of the gastroenterology center of mansoura university. Patients were 22 males and 9 females with mean age of 45 years (from 30 yr to 58 yr). They were diagnosed according to detection of anti hcv antibodies in their serum. Also HCV rna was detected quantitatively in their serum. Patients were compared by a control group (8 males & 4 females) with mean age of 28 years ranging from 21 yr to 40 yr. They were collected too from the same centre. Patients were divided into two groups according to metavir score after examination of liver biopsy. The first group includes patients from f0 to f2 ; the second group includes patients from f3 and f4. Patient history and epidemiological data were collected. Also patients were examined clinically. Body mass index was calculated according to weight and height. The following investigations were done : liver function testes. Renal function testes. Lipid profile. Complete blood picture. S erum leptin levels were assayed in all patients and control groups. Results : A strong positive correlation was found between serum leptin level and bmi. So leptin levels were corrected according to body mass index, to exclude the effect of increased body fat mass in determining leptin level. Serum leptin level in patients was higher than in control group, also the same difference was still present after leptin correction. Serum leptin level was positively correlated to the degree of steatosis. Also this correlation was found after leptin correction to body mass index. But there was no correlation between serum leptin level and lipid profile, also there was no significant difference in lipid profile between patients and normal control or between the two groups of the study. A non significant correlation was found between leptin and the degree of fibrosis. Conclusion : the increased leptin level in patients with chronic hepatitis c than normal control indicates a link between leptin and chronic hepatitis c. 421 English Thesis Index The positive correlation between leptin and steatosis means either that leptin may be a direct causative factor in the development of steatosis or steatosis and hcv infection may activate hepatic stellate cells to excrete more leptin. The first concept was strengthened by the similar lipid profile in patients and control. The current study found that leptin was correlated to steatosis but not fibrosis. Recommendations : In chronic hepatitis c, our main concern relates to slowing progression of liver damage, either through sustained viral eradication or possibly continued therapy. In this regard we need to better define the role of potentially modifiable host factors such as steatosis. The functional significance of leptin mediated hepatic fibro genesis also needs to be characterized in term of fibrosis progression in chronic hcv infection. Prospective longitudinal studies may provide further information in this regard. 422 English Thesis Index א V5G *5$ & * B*$ 4 ! ! 97 I ?,' : * > . : Q d* !" 4 !; d*$ F#' 45 !5 VG 'M> : 8+ V ! d ! B* F * * * C 45 I* : ! * 8 8* * 97 =)> * 4 B, * ! ! : & * B*$ . & B*$ 4 I* .'*$ ! 4*, !$ 8> B*$ :5 Q d* !" 4 !; d*$ F#' !+ ! C K@ :" * =)> D 4 ( ID N $) AA ) ?+ . VG# ;# ;$ *$ , ?* :" !** ! ?*G 40 * V" +' -, V *" *9 PO " OT K\ ! 4>"0 p 45 ( 0 . Q .V5 ) 85 D 87, ! 4>*" Q d C * V" ()$ 4>*" Q ?+5 .5 VG# ;# ;$ *$ !" VG ! +1 ! " 4#3 .(ID P $) T ) AT " P\ a A@ ! p 4>"0 $ *5$ & * Q0 V" *$ " - * ( ) 43 !" VD VG 43 4 * ! VG V" L " 0 L * V VG V" V1 " *9 . LL V$$D - 8" 4 ' VG R ),0 4 + 8 * *0 8$ 4* " F 4 4L 8 !; 87, ! 4 .$ '* F 4 : q . $ 4* ?+• . :$ &/• . $ *$ &/• L7L !>* 8$• . * *0 8$ 8+ V ! d Q9 4 4L . * < !5 d 8* 4 () 4 .$ '* ! 8+ ! d ! 9 * 97" * / ! d ** V 4 !>* .$ * *' * *0 8$ 4 .$ '* F Q0 V" . 8+ V (5> !0 bG () +1 V . V"0 !$ Q Q VG V 8+ V ! d !0 / .5$ V5" *" ! 49 8* *" V, 4 /7 =)> !0 ++, ! ! Q * ! 97" . 4 Q Q5 !" < !; B*$ F# VG 8+ V ! d ! * 97" * / $) $ ! 49 8* ! >* 0 97 =)> ()$ a VG 'M> !" d*$ 4 * ! V ! d ! 97" * ' .0 ! V + ! "' V ), ! V 97 =)> !0 :5 !>* d V / * ' ()$ a +1 VG *" 4* : !>* d ! 8+ . * :" ! ' +1 VG ! 4* !+5 V5G !" *$ & * ! 8+ V ! d ! * 97" * G0 / . + ! # * !0 * : 8+ 4 97 =)> !$ Q Q : AB$ J& NMF 5+1 V5 ." : Q !" 4 !; d*$ F#' VG V *; 8+ V ! d !0 J . Q ! ! 97" * VD )> F > !$ ! !0 V *$ 4 * ! 8+ V ! d ! * 97" * !0 J . 4 I* V *5 4*" L0 * !0 ++, a ! ;D !" *$ 7, ; d*$ 4 !0 0 . B*$ 4 I* : 8+ V !>* d * :G : d*$ 4 * ! 8+ V ! d ! 97" * L * ! ,0 J .*$ & I* * ! 8+ V ! d ! !$ : Q !; B*$ F#' 423 English Thesis Index 7599 Kattaya, Ahmed Ramzy Abbas Investigation on heat and mass transfer in desiccant bed \ ahmed ramzy abbas kattaya ; supervised by mahmoud mostafa awad, ahmed mohamed hamed, maher mohamed bekheit. mansoura : ahmed ramzy abbas kattaya, 2006. - 178p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of engineering. Department of mechanical power engineering. Abstract In the present work theoretical and experimental investigation of the radial flow solid desiccant dehumidifier has been reported. In the experimental study, spherical particles of silica gel (indicating type) of 3 mm average diameter were used as the working desiccant in the dehumidifier. The bed under investigation was of radial flow and hollow cylindrical shape. Five experimental test units of hollow cylindrical bed with different values of diameter ratio were tested. For all units, the total mass of dry silica gel in the bed was nearly the same. In the theoretical part of this study, a mathematical model has been developed and solved numerically using finite difference scheme. The output results of the numerical model were compared with the experimental data and acceptable agreement was found. Long term adsorption and desorption were investigated theoretically, as well as the various parameters affecting the transition from adsorption to desorption mode through the regeneration process. Also, the effect of air inlet conditions (humidity, temperature and flow rate) as well as bed design parameters on the desiccant bed dynamic performance was discussed. Results show that the time required for transition from adsorption to desorption mode is affected by initial bed water content and regeneration air temperature. It was about 5 minutes for regeneration air temperature of 130ْ c and about 9 minutes for 90ْ c with initial bed water content of 0.02 kg/kg dry silica. This transition period decreases to about 2 minutes for initial bed water content of 0.3 and regeneration temperature of 120 bc. Also for efficient operation of the hollow cylindrical bed, dehumidification period is limited to about 15 minutes for the diameter ratio of 7.2 with inner diameter of 5 cm. This period increases with decrease in air flow rate and bed diameter ratio. On the other hand, the increase in diameter ratio increases the pressure drop within the bed, but also, raises the bed adsorption capacity for short operation periods. This analysis allows us to identify and quantify the energy losses in the air blowing system for the specified dehumidification capacity of the desiccant bed. Finally, cyclic operation of the radial flow hollow cylindrical packed bed dehumidifier was investigated theoretically. It was found that, the degree of dehumidification increases with increase in regeneration air temperature. Also, it increases as the diameter ratio increases. 424 English Thesis Index א !5 C% (radial packed bed) d9 ,c V0 L *# 8* !0 p9 4 * =)> V 5 +53 ()5 & V # ! 4/ :" * )> aQ ! $0 6 9 () 5> 8*5 )5# 5$ Lq ! .%G *9 83 nG0 ?; ?* ! $0 87% 4 V 4+ *"(optimization) G ! 6 : d3 ! ) & S () # & C, .8 , &/ "' V ),M * 4*, # & /0 ! D V 8,* V * =)# , G 4 *3 ." :5" 9 $ 3 V9 () a$ d/ 8 C" D 4 *3 ?; + 8$ b Q7 # V 97 :D G' a*# $ # ! 8$ .# * V > ! 7 n $ # S, - , ! *# B ! 7 n $ V % M S) )> 87, ! 4 *9 ()5$ *# *0 :" ?7" L$ +, + ?* ; -, () a!; . # " 5 ?5 * ! $ 8 ?* :" 8$ * ?*"D ;;' F D 4 *9 5$ J!;5 5 5 % F V #*,' () *# ? * :D G # " ;;5' 8*5 aS, *" , %Ga b :" V; %G a*# V Ba*# .V $ 83 8 : # < C :" + * ! a. 8 3 d/ 8 87, ! n*5 83 # . 9 890 ), ?; ? 87, 83 4L a* V !$ :"0 ;;' 8* !$J .Q$ Q$ 91 %+ *; #0 * *3 :1 ? 0 a8 !; * ;;' 4* : 5 ;;5' 5 ! 8 ? * ?G * a* ?*"D :1 ? * ! J *5" *# V B * ?*" 4*, # ? * ! 8$ ?*; 83 #0 * *9 a;;* .*# 91 ?*; nG0 * *M Fh + G 4 a!; 83 .0 *} *9 aV $ 83 8 " 49 **} J .( )# $ .0 * *9 a%G *9 :" nG0 +3 B* *# *o :" *# 90 L * 4 J C5 :5D S *# *0 !0 * () a%G *9 *; nG0 & *; $ *# 90 *; .%G *9 83 *o 8G0 :" 8+ 4 V$ G 4*, # ? * ?*; **; & " !0 * *9 a*# d* 8 9 * 4 J . * 90 ?*; **; nG0 a ?*" !0 . 5# ! 8* nG0 a * 91 F ! 0 B* , :+ # V J 85 5* () n" * d* 8 * ()$ = *o :" *# 3 L * 4 V50 *5# ! 3 ?** o G nG0 :+ .8% ! 6 )> & *o V ?LM ., 8% &/ *" # G 4 V$ d3 ,q 425 English Thesis Index 7600 Mohamed, Ahmed Ibrahim El-Saied Effect of gamma irradiation on genosymbiotic efficiency and grain yield in pea : pisum sativum l. \ ahmed ibrahim El-saied mohamed ; supervised by zakaria abd El-moneim kosba, khalifa abd El-maksoud zaied, seif El-dein mohamed farid. - mansoura : ahmed ibrahim El-saied mohamed, 2006. - 177p. : ill. ; 30cm. - thesis(master)- mansoura university. Faculty of agriculture. Department of genetics. Abstract This study tries to create genetic variations in pea variety victoria to induce better characteristics regarding nodulation and nitrogen fixation process using gamma irradiation furthermore, perform and produce conjugation between pseudomonas putida (donor) with four different rhizobial strains (reipents) and azorhizobium microsymbiont as a mechanism of dna transfer. This would facilitate releasing a variety of recombinant rhizobia into the environment this with improving nitrogen fixation capacity. All transconjugants harboring dna from p. Putida produced high levels of iaa in the presence of tryptophan. Most of di-parental transconjugants showed significant positive effect on the nodulation parameters, growth parameters and concentration of chlorophyll in the leaves of plant grown in pots experiment. The field experiments aimed to study effect of gamma irradiation on genosymbiotic efficiency and grain yield in pea (pisum sativum l. ) . The results appeared : The postive and negative effect of gamma-rays . 426 English Thesis Index א ?*5 -+, ; ($) 4 &+ : L 7,D *D :D * *#D :5" S;5 8" :3 8 87, ! ! L ) *3 !$ " : : ; ! =** L *D 7D C% dna 83 .3$ , '7 ! :$ F$ B .! L ! "; :5 5; ' G * =)> : L* ?** L F$ 8$ 43 4 *3 5+ :5" 5 5D L S; !" L ; ' 4/ #/0 -+0 ..$ *3 !$ .+, .$ '7 ($) . ! .$ .97 :" .0 L 43 .3 . ..* : .*, : J& @ .( .) 6' 4*,' . . .' L C 427 Author Index English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department abd El-hamid mohamed abd Elhamid knowledge, attitude and practice ( kap) study about some occupational hazards among health care workers at Mansoura fever hospital faculty of medicine department community of abd El-razek bedeer abd El-razzak spectroscopic studies on the radiation induced structural changes in a biological system of whole-body irradiated experimental animals faculty science department physics of abd El-salam mahmod abd El-salam El-gamal effect of pre-infarction angina pectoris and creactive protein on left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy faculty of medicine Abd alla mohamed abd El-gwad mohamed spectrophotometric analytical determination of some lanthanides abeer abd El-rehim abd El-salam Elhennawy Degree Call No. M 7589 M 7401 department of internal medicine M 7473 faculty of science in Damietta department chemistry of D 7444 prevalence of intestinal parasites among school children in some areas of Dakahlia governorate faculty of medicine department parasitology of M 7418 abeer El-sayed Elembaby evaluation of internal and marginal adaptation of different composite restorative materials and ormocer in class ii cavity preparation faculty of dentistry department conservative of D 7437 abeer hassan abd Elhameed said the language of henry david thoreau`s walden and civil disobedience: a lexical, syntactic and pragmatic approach faculty arts department English of M 7559 abeer salah eid mansour an in vitro evaluation of carbopol as a root canal irrigant faculty of dentistry department conservative dentistry of M 7404 abeer tawakol khalil classifying multichannel elctrocardiographic (ecg) signals faculty of engineering department of electronics and communications engineering M 7595 afaf mahmoud attia hassen a study of the antioxidant effect of ascorbic acid, ga-stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and lmethionine on oxidative stress induced by chronic lead poisoning in male albino rats faculty of medicine department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology D 7531 ahmed abd El-mohsen ramadan Geology and radiometric investigation of some granitic rocks of wadi khud'a south eastern desert, Egypt faculty science department geology of M 7482 ahmed abd El-wahed ali abou El-nasr virological and serological studies on pigeon poxvirus faculty of veterinary medicine department virology of M 7441 ahmed abdu ahmed abd El-razak molecular characterization of bacillus thuringiensis melanin producing mutants faculty science department botany of M 7449 431 of of of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department ahmed darwish mohamed ibrahim chromosomal instability in congenital aplastic anemias faculty of medicine department pediatric of ahmed El-kotb Elemam geophysical prospection of the buried archaeological remains of amenemhet ii pyramid, dahshour area, Giza governorate, Egypt faculty science department geology of ahmed El-sayed lotfy El-sayed diagnostic and prognostic utility of flow cytometric DNA measurements in solitary thyroid nodule faculty of medicine department general surgery of ahmed fathy ahmed state study of leprosy in Dakahlia governorate faculty of medicine ahmed hany mohamed maher noor clinical and microbiological study of scaly scalp in infants and preschool children ahmed hassan mohamed hassan handhle Degree Call No. M 7563 D 7519 D 7574 department of dermatology, andrology & stds M 7547 faculty of medicine department of dermatology, andrology & stds M 7550 biochemical value of measurement of some soluble adhesion molecules in type 2 diabetes faculty of medicine department medical biochemistry M 7506 ahmed ibrahim abd Elfattah nashed optical bragg fiber design faculty of engineering department of electronic and electrical communications M 7584 ahmed ibrahim Elsaied mohamed effect of gamma irradiation on genosymbiotic efficiency and grain yield in pea: pisum sativum l. faculty of agriculture department genetics of M 7600 ahmed maher fouda dento-skeletal effects of anchorage loss during maxillary canine retraction faculty of dentistry department orthodontic of M 7551 ahmed mohamed ali abou ghali sonography and colour doppler of the painful calf faculty of medicine department of radio diagnosis M 7438 ahmed mohamed farid hassan volume controlled ventilation versus pressure controlled ventilation in head trauma patients: a study of hemodynamics by swanganz catheter faculty of medicine department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care M 7425 ahmed mohamed sedki El-hamrawy scour around bridge pile groups faculty of engineering department irrigation hydraulic engineering of and M 7508 ahmed mostafa abd El-fadeel El-khiary ecological studies on the vegetation of the river Nile (Damietta branch) in El-Dakahlia and Damietta provinces faculty of science in Damietta department botany of M 7468 ahmed moustafa Elsaeid radi faculty of medicine department cardiothoracic surgery of chest wall reconstruction M 7433 432 of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Call No. Title Collage Department Degree ahmed ramzy abbas kattaya investigation on heat and mass transfer in desiccant bed faculty of engineering department of mechanical power engineering M 7599 alaa El-din lotfy mohamed firgany effect of postnatal exposure to cigarette smoke on the tracheal epithelium of albino rat faculty of medicine department histology of M 7557 alaa hassan ali abu tabl modeling and performance of wind turbine generation systems faculty of engineering department electrical engineering of M 7452 ali hassan ali El-baz face recognition using a combined neural network based classifier faculty of science in Damietta department mathematics of D 7448 ali mohamed ali senara effect of using sugar beet by-products on productive and physiological performance of sheep faculty of agriculture department of animal production M 7440 Al-shaymaa abd allah ahmed El-maghraby evaluating the prospective English teachers` instructional performance in faculties of education in the light of steps standards faculty of education in Damietta department curriculum instruction of and M 7405 amal abd El-monem ahmed mohamed risk of red cell antigen alloimmunization among thalassemia patients faculty science department zoology of M 7463 amany gamal El-said role of mri and mr spectroscopy in diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis faculty of medicine department of diagnostic radiology D 7424 amany mostafa saber kazamel studies on the nitrogen metabolism in some germinating seeds under stress conditions faculty science department botany of M 7458 bacterial contamination of blood units: detection, risk factors and reduction by infection control program faculty of medicine department medical microbiology immunology of amira mohamed abd El-latif ali M 7478 amr mohammed farid nasr ayyad evaluation of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for diabetic macular oedema faculty of medicine department ophthalmology M 7575 ashraf abd El-hakim shaaban role of color doppler in evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in different breast lesions faculty of medicine department of radio diagnosis M 7523 ashraf anwar hassan gebril changes in occusaluertical dimension and activity of masticatary muscles of patients with conventional immediate complete dentures compared to tooth and implanetsupported immediate complete mandibular everdentures: current status and future perspectives faculty of dentistry department prosthodontic of D 7435 ashraf ibrahim ali ibrahim study of the cumulative effects of root canal preparation steps on enterococcus faecalis faculty of dentistry department conservative dentistry of M 7432 433 of of and of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage ashraf mohamed hussein ali controlling the rotational motion of a rigid body with the help of point masses faculty science ather mohamed fakhr El-din El-sheikh construction project cost optimization ayman hassan ali abou tabl of Department department mathematics of faculty of engineering department structural engineering of further studies on seed-borne diseases of wheat faculty of agriculture azza abd El-moneim El-metwally ragab petrography and geochemistry of alkaline granites and associated enclaves of southeastern Sinai, Egypt faculty science dalia mohamed adel mostafa El-bialy effects of salinity and fertilization on growth and productivity of lettuce plants faculty science dina adel abd El-hamid El-hammady expression of fas (cd 95), nf-kappa b, and bcl-2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in infectious diseases faculty of medicine dina mohsen Elcherbini L’analyse descriptive dans les nouvelles de thamas owen faculty arts doaa abd El-badea awad salem Degree Call No. D 7434 M 7420 department of plant pathology D 7512 of department geology of D 7525 of department botany of M 7457 department of tropical medicine unit D 7524 of department French of M 7591 prevalence of intestinal parasites among Mansoura university residential students faculty of medicine department parasitology of M 7538 ehab ahmed El-desoky saleh hekal recoverability of erectile function post-radical cysto prostatectomy faculty of medicine department urology of M 7492 El-saied abd allah mohamed ali khatab applica:on of ga3, kine:n and urea for improving salt tolerance of rice plant faculty of agriculture department of agriculture botany D 7465 El-saied El-saied ahmed gowiley behavior of some nutrient elements in rice soils under different irrigation intervals faculty of agriculture department of soils D 7489 El-sayed El-baz Elsayed ibrahim role of a natural product in reducing of heart disorders in rats feeding on frying oils faculty science department zoology M 7447 El-sayed saad bastawissi naeem availability of some nutrient elements in flooded rice soils fertilized with organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizers faculty of agriculture department of soil D 7486 eman abd El-motty Elsheshtawy study of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia before and after treatment: a follow-up study faculty of medicine department psychiatry of D 7431 eman azmy abd Elhamid awad microbial keratitis: management and visual outcome faculty of medicine department ophthalmic of M 7562 eman mohamed helmy mohamed abo El-ata role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric chest diseases faculty of medicine department of radio diagnosis M 7491 eman saif El-din mohamed radwan expression of p53 in cancer breast faculty of medicine department of clinical pathology M 7528 434 of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department enas abd El-aziz hamad study of virulence factors of nosocomial isolates of klebsiella species in Mansoura university hospitals faculty of medicine department microbiology& immunology of enas abed El-hady ahmed vertebrate paleontological studies on some paleogene outcrops in Fayum area, Egypt faculty science department geology of enas aly abd El-motelb ahmed propofol versus sevoflurane induction and maintenance of anesthesia for elective caesarean section: fetal and maternal outcome faculty of medicine enas omar abd Elrahman hegab pattern of cardiac malformations in children with down syndrome enjy fayek taha Elsayed Degree Call No. D 7493 M 7536 department of anesthesia and surgical intensive care D 7552 faculty of medicine department pediatrics of M 7545 epidemiological study of systemic lupus erythematasus at Mansoura university children's hospital faculty of medicine department pediatrics of M 7530 entesar ibrahim ibraheim El-adl the value of bone marrow trephine biopsies in diagnosis of diseases faculty of medicine department pathology of M 7505 essam mohamed shehata evaluation of the rate and the duration of distraction osterogensis on the newly formed bone: expermintal study faculty of dentistry department of oral surgery M 7453 eyad mohammed tolba ali ismaeil anatomical variations of paranasal sinuses: computed tomographic analysis faculty of medicine department anatomy of M 7554 fatma ahmed Elwaseef changes in epithelial cells of oralmucase as related to complete acrylic denture base faculty of dentistry department prothe of M 7446 gaber abd El-fattah Elawadi surface modification of engineering materials by physical vapour deposition coatings and ion implantation faculty of engineering department of production engineering and mechanical design D 7483 gehan ali awad ghoniem evaluation of some plant foods antioxidants and anticarcinogenic sources faculty of agriculture department of food industries D 7548 gellan gamal ahmed ibrahim biochemical identification and characterization of an antigen from helicobacter pylori isolated from the stomach of infected subjects faculty science department chemistry D 7456 ghada ahmed abd Elaziz El-hendawy vision-based robot bin picking: recognition and localization of multiple objects faculty of engineering department of production engineering and mechanical design D 7479 ghada samy badawy abd El-hamid ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve blocks for postoperative pain relief in pediatric patients submitted for groin surgery faculty of medicine department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care M 7593 435 as of of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage habiba mohamed mohamed El-hendawy characterization and physical properties study of some biopolymers for medical applications faculty science hafsa fahmy hussein youssef nutritional and physiological studies in small ruminant faculty of agriculture hala ezzat mostafa Elkewawey effect of intake of carbonated beverages on rats hala mohammed ahmed hussein rabea of Department department physics of Degree Call No. M 7429 department of animal production D 7580 faculty of specific education department of home economics M 7462 evaluation of bone mineral density in children with hemophilia faculty of medicine department pediatric M 7521 hala salah El-din Elsayed abd allah in vitro propagation of potato faculty of agriculture department of vegetable & flor M 7594 hanan abd El-azim saleh emara toxicological and qualitative study on parkinol in hair and other organs of mammalian animal faculty science of department zoology of D 7443 hanan abd El-hakim Elgendy ultrastructral changes of seromucous acini in rat submandibular gland after parasympathetic denervation faculty of medicine department anatomy of M 7515 hanem ahmed abd-Elraoof El-ers seroprevalence of maternal igg antibodies against measles, mumps and rubella in infants in Dakahlia governorate faculty of medicine department pediatrics of M 7466 hani gouda El-said Elrefai risk stratification of adhesion molecules with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis faculty of medicine department biochemistry of M 7576 hany abd El-rahman bakr ganah physiological studies on reproduction in dairy cattle faculty of agriculture department of animal production D 7583 hany kamal abd Elsamee El-saied physical studies on some bioactive glasses faculty science department physics of M 7481 hassan haffez hassan tarabye some engineering parameters affecting mechanical performance of machine milking faculty of agriculture department agricultural engineering of M 7587 hazem hakeem Elbeltagy El-menshawy evaluation of some rheumatic valvular diseases with magnetic resonance imaging: a non-invasive qualitative and quantitative technique faculty of medicine department of internal medicine D 7475 Hebat allah ahmed Elsaied mahgoub experimental pathological studies on repeated toxocara vitulorum infestation in mice faculty of veterinary medicine department pathology M 7484 hend ahmad abdo Elhadaad comparison between the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by using radiofrequency ablation therapy and other lines of treatment faculty of medicine department of clinical oncology and nuclear medicine D 7540 436 of of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Call No. Author Title Collage Department Degree hend mohamed hamdey rashed abd Elaal El-kalla head and neck cancer: advances in radiotherapy planning, treatment and future developments faculty of medicine department of clinical oncology and nuclear medicine M 7509 hisham ahmed ali Elshoni prospective and retrospective study of different modalities in management of intraarterial drugs injectioniadi faculty of medicine department general surgery of M 7539 hisham ahmed ezz abdou magnetic resonance imaging versus laboratory methods for assessment of iron over-load in children with b thalassaemia faculty of medicine department pediatric of M 7511 hoda youssef abd Ellatef insulin like growth factor-1 and insulin like growth factor binding protein-3 in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus faculty of medicine department of thoracic medicine M 7588 hossam El-din ahmed mostafa hassan propacetamol versus tramadol infusion during anesthesia for children undergoing strabismus surgery: haemodynamic variables and postoperative analgesia faculty of medicine department of anesthesiology and surgical intensive care M 7565 huda hussein El-sayed badr integrated control of potato soft rot in Dakahlia governorate faculty science of department botany of M 7537 ibrahim ahmed ibrahim omar clinico-epidemiological study of histiocytosis in children at Mansoura university children's hospital faculty of medicine department pediatric of M 7573 ibtihal mohamed ali ibrahim studying some issues about the relation between psychiatry and religion faculty of medicine department psychiatric of M 7480 islam saber abdo cytokine gene polymorphism among cases of rheumatic fever faculty of medicine department pediatrics of M 7579 jelan mofeed El-sayed mohamed abd El-baky ecological studies on the dynamics of phytoplankton at Damietta estuary of the river Nile faculty science department botany of D 7542 jenny jeehan mohamed ahmed nasr evaluation of certain minor components in drugs and drug formulations faculty of pharmacy department of analytical chemistry M 7445 kamal mohamed mohammed enam biocompatibility of different types of foldable iol faculty of medicine department ophthalmic D 7561 khalid abd El-aziz abd El-latif prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis patients with hepatitis c (HCV) infection in faculty of medicine department of internal medicine M 7549 mahmoud abd Elsalam El-massry zinc and selenium in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (iddm) faculty of medicine department pediatrics M 7422 mahmoud awad mohammed ibrahim a study for the relationship between fatty liver and atheroscolerotic heart disease faculty of medicine department of internal medicine D 7518 437 of of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department mahmoud El-emam fahem hussein Elenany a simple machine for lifting cotton stalks faculty of agriculture department agricultural engineering mahmoud mohamed El-alfy El-hevenawy studies on hepatocell carcinoma due to misuse of some pesticides faculty of veterinary medicine mai hosni ali hasan changes in corneal topography and endothelium following microincision cataract surgery malak shawki matter Degree Call No. of M 7534 department of forensic medicine & toxicology M 7502 faculty of medicine department ophthalmic M 7450 mesorectal excision of rectal cancer: oncological outcome and pelvic nerve preservation faculty of medicine department general surgery D 7522 mamdouh abd Elfattah abd El-fattah hammouda synthesis and reactions of some new quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives and their biological applications on hides and skins faculty science department chemistry of D 7568 manal ali hussen ibrahim kassem evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) as an indicator of severity in cases of diabetic retinopathy faculty of medicine department ophthalmology of D 7464 manal kamal ismail genetic evaluation of production traits in friesian cattle faculty of agriculture department of animal production M 7582 marwa ahmed El-refai the role of contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of surgically managed cancer breast faculty of medicine department of radio diagnosis M 7411 mervat soliman amin El-abd biochemical studies on the activity of some newly synthetic compounds in management of trematode infection faculty science of department chemistry of M 7513 mohamed abd Elwahab El-said magnetic resonance neurography and electrophysiological evaluation in cases of carpal tunnel syndrome faculty of medicine department neurology of M 7556 mohamed ahmed ali mohamed study on the effect of magnesium addition on the structural, mechanical and physical properties of aluminum-silver alloy faculty of science in Damietta department physics of M 7476 mohamed aly El-oraby the importance of the use of transcranial doppler monitoring in clinical management and outcome prediction of the head trauma patients faculty of medicine department anesthesia of D 7526 mohamed bahaa saleh El-toukhi diagnosis of vertigo of labyrinthine origin faculty of medicine department of otorhinolaryngology M 7553 mohamed El-hoseny ahmed saba evaluation of infections in febrile neutropenic children with cancer faculty of medicine department pediatric M 7546 438 of of of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage mohamed El-mitwally mohamed El-mitwally microbiological and biochemical aspects of hepatitis c virus with special reference to immunoresponse faculty science mohamed fouad ismaeil neuropsychiatric complications open heart surgery mohamed helmy singab of Department department botany of faculty of medicine department cardiothoracic surgery of determination of serum level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (mmp-9) in pa:ents with lymphoma faculty of medicine mohamed mohamed abd El-maksoud said clinical significance of autoantibodies in Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis c and schistosomiasis in relation to HCV genotypes mohamed mohamed El-hawary mohamed Degree Call No. D 7487 D 7500 department of clinical pathology M 7532 faculty of medicine department of tropical medicine unit D 7477 use of bioherbicides for orobanche spp. control faculty of science in Damietta department botany of D 7467 mohamed mostafa ahmed ahmed Elhadidy faculty of veterinary medicine department bacteriology, mycology immunology of studies on some advanced techniques used for diagnosis of bacterial mastitis in cattle M 7541 mohamed ossama abd El-maged ahmed biochemical study on hypoglycemic activity of some plant extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats faculty science department chemistry M 7451 mohamed said Elsherbiny fetal surgery: past, present and new faculty of medicine department of pediatric surgery M 7529 mohamed saied abd El-aziz gomaa early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction faculty of medicine department neurology of D 7520 mohamed salem salem El-saied kamar potentiality of nuclear elements in seih-sidri area, southwestern Sinai Egypt faculty science department geology of M 7460 mohamed salim salim El-braim immunopathogenesis and immunomodulators of psoriasis evolving faculty of medicine department dermatology, andrology & stds M 7560 mohamed tawfiek badr El-sayed anticitrullin antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis and their clinical significance faculty of medicine department of clinical pathology M 7577 mohammed ahmed ahmed daoud prevention of red cell alloimmunization in chronic renal failure faculty of medicine department of clinical pathology M 7592 mohammed ahmed mohammed Alhanjouri feature analysis and classification of human chromosome images faculty of engineering department of electronics & communications D 7439 mohammed El-helaly nasr El-din some health effects of occupational and environmental exposures to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in Dakahlia governorate faculty of medicine department of community medicine and public health D 7535 439 following of of and of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department mohammed El-sayed El-ramady biochemical studies on some natural and synthetic narcotic analgesics faculty science of department chemistry of mohammed ibrahim youssif shehata quantum double structure of extended heisenberg algebra and turaev algebra faculty science of department mathematics of mohammed mamdouh saber natural versus synthetic localised scleral buckles in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment faculty of medicine department ophthalmology of mohey El-din fakhry El-ghobary awadin quantification of pharmacologic induced penile erection in patients with erectile dysfunction: value of different diagnostic methods faculty of medicine mona ahmed awad the effect of active damper on vehicle vibrations mona badr El-din Elhadidy Degree Call No. D 7555 M 7471 D 7517 department of dermatology and rology and stds D 7507 faculty of engineering department of production engineering and mechanical design M 7490 pcr detection of toxin a and b genes of clostridium difficile causing nosocomial diarrhea faculty of medicine department microbiology immunology of & D 7499 mona farouk mahmoud soliman a transmission light and electron microscopic study of the rabbit ileum at the region of peyer`s patches faculty of medicine department histology of M 7567 mosbeh rashed mosbeh kaloop leveling by using global positioning system faculty of engineering department public engineering of works M 7417 mostafa fouad mostafa yousseif Elbanna comparative studies on structure of some flowering plants as affected by salinity faculty of agriculture department botany of M 7469 mostafa rabeia amin mostafa geophysical investigations for the assessment of mineral potentiality of debbet El-qerai area, southwestern Sinai, Egypt faculty scienc of department geology of M 7414 nasr ahmed El-tabey laparoscopic management of urological tumours: experimental study and clinical evaluation faculty of medicine department urology of D 7495 nessrin moustafa Elsaadony attention deficit disorder: current status perspectives faculty of medicine department psychiatry of M 7436 neven hamdy mohamed atta neural networks and its applications faculty science department mathematics of M 7472 noha mohamed Eladawy El-said knowledge and attitudes toward reproductive health among Mansoura university students faculty of medicine M 7543 440 hyperactivity and future of department of community medicine and environ health English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department nuria salah mohamed abu-baker effect of connection rigidity in steel frames faculty of engineering department structural engineering ola abd El-monsef amasha Study of some clonal markers in nonhodgkin's lymphoma faculty of medicine ola hegazy mohamed hegazy immunochemical evaluation of tumor necrosis factor in HCV infection using monoclonal antibody faculty science omima ibrahim Elsayed badr assessment of bone massdensity in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease faculty of medicine omnia sameer abd Elsalam erfan a study on the effect of indomethacin and ketofan on the kidney of albino rat Degree Call No. of M 7403 department of clinical pathology M 7430 department zoology M 7428 department of thoracic medicine M 7590 faculty of medicine department anatomy embryology M 7514 osama ali shabka evaluation of rapid detection kits for on site screening of drugs of abuse faculty of medicine department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology D 7407 osama mostafa mohamed El-abbasy higher-order contributions to nonlinear electron acoustic waves in a warm plasma faculty of science in Damietta department physics of M 7533 raed hassan suliman abu eideh orthotopic bladder substitution women: long-term evaluation faculty of medicine department urology of M 7572 ragab mostafa attia evaluation of compressive stresses transmitted by three different denture base materials along the maxillary alveolar ridge faculty of dentistry department prosthodontic of M 7442 raied faisel ibrahim mohamed objective evaluation of laser endoureterotomy for management of ureteric strictures faculty of medicine department urology of M 7504 rania hamed abd Elrahman hamed toxicological screening of trauma patients in urban and rural areas faculty of medicine department of forensic medicine & clinical toxicology D 7527 rania ibraheim ahmed El-gammal studies on stability of oils and fats faculty of agriculture department of food industries D 7544 rania mohamed mahmoud esa effect of folic acid on clomiphene treated mother mice faculty science department zoology of M 7421 reda El-saied mohamed El-barogy an statistical approach for Arabic language proessing faculty of science in Damietta department mathematics of M 7423 reem ghazi El-banna corneal topography following trabeculectomy versus deep sclerectomy in chronic simple glaucoma patients faculty of medicine department ophthalmology of M 7410 441 in of of of of and English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department rehab allah ahmed ibraheim shahin cancer head of pancreas and periampullary region: histopathological study and correlation with prognosis faculty of medicine department pathology of rehab mohamed gad El-kady computer-aided study of stirling numbers and some applications faculty science of department mathematics of reham eid gamal Eldeen biochemical and immunochemical detection of toxoplasma infection faculty science of department chemistry of reham mohammed ahmed basuony nada atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus faculty of medicine department rheumatology rehabilitation saad shawki El-sherify h-reflex in patients with hepatic fibrosis clinical and electrophysiological studies faculty of medicine department neurology of sahar malek mohamed etiology of infantile autism faculty of medicine department psychiatry of salah abd El-fattah hegazy effect of three different concepts of tissue supported mandibular distal extension removable partial dentures on alveolar bone and abutment teeth faculty of dentistry department removable prosthodontics of salwa abdou abdou Elmorsy solution of a class of nonlinear integrodifferential equations using adomians decomposition method faculty of engineering samah saleh hassan El-hadidi prevalence and possible risk factors of diabetes mellitus among workers in delta fertilizers and chemical industries company (Talkha - Dakahlia) shaima mohamed ahmed El-massry Degree Call No. M 7406 M 7569 M 7470 M 7497 M 7419 M 7571 D 7427 department of mathematics and engineering physics M 7454 faculty of medicine department of public health &community medicine M 7510 studies of apoptosis in normal breast and in some pathological condi:ons using p53 and bcl-2 faculty of medicine department anatomy embryology of and D 7415 shaymaa mohamed mohamed abu essa using two strategies of questioning for developing the listening skills of English department students in faculty of education faculty of education in Damietta department curriculum instruction of & M 7412 shereen farouk El-said farag El-tantawy spectroscopic and computational studies on some selected aniline compounds faculty of science in Damietta department chemistry of M 7503 sinout delwar shenouda study of an Arabic connectionist speech recognition system faculty of engineering department of electronics and communications engineering D 7488 soad abd El-hamed Elnady caspase-3 determina:on in pa:ents with acute leukemia faculty of medicine department of clinical pathology M 7402 soha farid hassan Elgemeiy recurrent pterygium : causes and prevention faculty of medicine department ophthalmology M 7413 442 of and of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department soheir taha goneim physiological studies on the oxidative stress and antioxidants in liver diseases faculty of science in Damietta department zoology of taha ismail taha saied ahmed evaluation of sildenafil in erectile dysfunction following radical cystoprostatectomy faculty of medicine department urology of taher salah hassan abd El-monem oscillation behavior differential equations functional faculty science of department mathematics of tamer atif mohamed dawod physical study of total skin electron beam irradiation faculty science of department physics of bacteriological examination of middle ear fluid during otitis media faculty of medicine department medical microbiology immunology of tamer bedir abd Elrahman tamer El-metwaly abd allah farahat combined retrobulbar block and general anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone in evisceration or enuculation surgeries faculty of medicine tamer El-saied moussa El-bakari quantification of the diagnostic power of some collagen types as markers of liver diseases faculty science tamer mohammed ahmed El-azab rotation of viscoelastic non-homogeneous disks with variable thickness and density faculty science tayseer mohamed ahmed an evaluation of shear bond strength of flowable composite to ceramic and nick Elchromium alloy faculty of dentistry vivian boshra abdo guergues experimental study of the possible role of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in cerebral ischaemia wael El-mandouh Elsayed hassan Degree Call No. D 7578 D 7496 D 7570 D 7409 M 7408 department of anesthesiology and surgical intensive care M 7426 of department chemistry of D 7416 of department mathematics of M 7516 department of dental materials M 7459 faculty of medicine department clinical pharmacology D 7501 serum leptin level in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection faculty of medicine department of clinical pathology M 7598 wael mohamed abd allah sahyon effects of intraoperative ringer`s acetate or ringer solution on electrolytes and ph during radical cystectomy faculty of medicine department of anesthesia and surgical intensive care M 7586 wail khalid zakaria treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: comparison of different surgical modalities faculty of medicine department surgery of M 7461 walaa fikry abd Elwahab some pathologic studies on different levels of ascorbic acid in chickens faculty of veterinary medicine department pathology of M 7485 walaa mahmoud ali Elsayed comparative study: ultrasonography versus computed tomography in diagnosis of salivary gland masses faculty of medicine department of radio diagnosis M 7558 443 of some and of English Thesis ( Auther Index) Author Title Collage Department waleed abd El-rahman ahmed abd El-rahman. cerebral metabolites changes determined by quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with ischemic cerebral stroke faculty of medicine department neurology waleed ahmed mokhtar sevoflurane versus propofol anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan creaticography (ercp) faculty of medicine waleed El-nahas rashad El-soody endoscopically assisted breast tumorectomy and retrieval of sentinel lymph node with comparative study of endoscopic and classic axillary dissection waleed khalid zakaria of Degree Call No. M 7566 department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care M 7585 faculty of medicine department general surgery of D 7498 faculty of medicine department otorhino laryngology of facial nerve reanimation M 7455 waleed samir abd Elrazek studies on hepatitis b and c viruses coinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis faculty science of department chemistry of D 7564 yasmin mohamed sallam El-sharkawy ali studies on genetic improvement in farm animals faculty of agriculture department animal of M 7581 yasser ibrahim wassel clinico radiological assessment of thrombosis of the cerebral dural sinuses and cerebral veins faculty of medicine department neurology of D 7494 zainab rizk El-ghareeb El-said hemoglobin affinity in childhood diabetes: correlation with glycosylated hemoglobin and oxidative stress faculty of science in Damietta department chemistry of M 7474 zaki El-sayed zaki mohammed reactions on some indole derivatives faculty of science in Damietta department chemistry of M 7596 zeinab abd El-raof zaki lashin changes of some nutrients under polluted factors faculty of agriculture department of soils M 7597 444 Title Index English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage mahmoud El-emam Department Degree Call No. department of faculty of a simple machine for lifting cotton stalks fahem hussein El- agricultural M 7534 D 7518 D 7531 M 7514 M 7567 M 7459 M 7404 M 7423 M 7554 M 7577 D 7465 M 7590 M 7497 M 7436 D 7486 agriculture enany engineering a study for the relationship between fatty mahmoud awad faculty of department of liver and atheroscolerotic heart disease mohammed ibrahim medicine internal medicine a study of the antioxidant effect of ascorbic department of acid, ga-stocopherol, n-acetylcysteine and afaf mahmoud attia faculty of forensic medicine l-methionine on oxidative stress induced by hassen medicine and clinical chronic lead poisoning in male albino rats toxicology department of a study on the effect of indomethacin and omnia sameer abd El- faculty of ketofan on the kidney of albino rat salam erfan medicine anatomy and embryology a transmission light and electron mona farouk faculty of department of mahmoud soliman medicine histology tayseer mohamed faculty of department of ahmed dentistry dental materials an in vitro evaluation of carbopol as a root abeer salah eid faculty of canal irrigant mansour dentistry microscopic study of the rabbit ileum at the region of peyer`s patches an evaluation of shear bond strength of flowable composite to ceramic and nickElchromium alloy department of conservative dentistry faculty of an statistical approach for arabic language reda El-saied department of science in proessing mohamed El-barogy mathematics Damietta anatomical eyad mohammed tolba faculty of department of sinuses: computed tomographic analysis variations ali ismaeil medicine anatomy anticitrullin mohamed tawfiek badr faculty of department of arthritis and their clinical significance El-sayed medicine clinical pathology applica.on of ga3, kine.n and urea for El-saied abd allah faculty of department of improving salt tolerance of rice plant mohamed ali khatab agriculture agriculture botany omima ibrahim El- faculty of department of sayed badr medicine thoracic medicine atherosclerosis in patients with systemic reham mohammed faculty of lupus erythematosus ahmed basuony nada medicine antibodies of in paranasal rheumatoid assessment of bone massdensity in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease department of rheumatology and rehabilitation attention disorder: current deficit status hyperactivity and nessrin moustafa El- faculty of department of saadony medicine psychiatry El-sayed saad faculty of bastawissi naeem agriculture future perspectives availability of some nutrient elements in department of soil flooded rice soils fertilized with organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizers 447 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department Degree Call No. department of bacterial contamination of blood units: amira mohamed abd faculty of medical El-latif ali medicine microbiology and detection, risk factors and reduction by M 7478 M 7408 D 7489 M 7470 D 7456 D 7555 M 7513 M 7451 M 7506 D 7561 M 7406 M 7402 M 7566 M 7450 infection control program immunology department of bacteriological examination of middle ear tamer bedir abd El- faculty of medical fluid during otitis media rahman medicine microbiology and immunology behavior of some nutrient elements in rice El-saied El-saied faculty of soils under different irrigation intervals ahmed gowiley agriculture biochemical reham eid gamal El- faculty of department of deen science chemistry gellan gamal ahmed faculty of department of ibrahim science chemistry biochemical studies on some natural and mohammed El-sayed faculty of department of synthetic narcotic analgesics El-ramady science chemistry mervat soliman amin faculty of department of El-abd science chemistry mohamed ossama abd faculty of department of El-maged ahmed science chemistry department of soils and immunochemical detection of toxoplasma infection biochemical identification characterization of an antigen and from helicobacter pylori isolated from the stomach of infected subjects biochemical studies on the activity of some newly synthetic compounds in management of trematode infection biochemical study on hypoglycemic activity of some plant extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats biochemical value of measurement of ahmed hassan some soluble adhesion molecules in type 2 mohamed hassan department of faculty of medical medicine diabetes handhle biochemistry biocompatibility of different types of kamal mohamed faculty of department of foldable iol mohammed enam medicine ophthalmic rehab allah ahmed faculty of department of ibraheim shahin medicine pathology caspase-3 determina.on in pa.ents with soad abd El-hamed El- faculty of department of acute leukemia nady medicine clinical pathology by quantitative proton magnetic resonance waleed abd El-rahman faculty of department of spectroscopy in patients with ischemic ahmed abd El-rahman medicine neurology faculty of department of medicine ophthalmic cancer head of pancreas and periampullary region: histopathological study and correlation with prognosis cerebral metabolites changes determined cerebral stroke changes in corneal endothelium cataract surgery 448 topography following and microincision mai hosni ali hasan English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department changes in epithelial cells of oralmucase as fatma ahmed El- faculty of department of related to complete acrylic denture base waseef dentistry prothe ashraf anwar hassan faculty of department of gebril dentistry prosthodontic changes of some nutrients under polluted zeinab abd El-raof zaki faculty of factors lashin agriculture habiba mohamed faculty of department of mohamed El-hendawy science physics ahmed moustafa El- faculty of saeid radi medicine Degree Call No. M 7446 D 7435 M 7597 M 7429 M 7433 M 7563 M 7595 M 7550 D 7477 D 7494 M 7573 M 7426 M 7469 changes in occusaluertical dimension and activity of masticatary muscles of patients with conventional immediate complete dentures compared to tooth and implanetsupported immediate complete mandibular everdentures: current status and future perspectives department of soils characterization and physical properties study of some biopolymers for medical applications department of chest wall reconstruction cardiothoracic surgery chromosomal instability in congenital aplastic anemias ahmed darwish faculty of department of mohamed ibrahim medicine pediatric department of Classifying multichannel faculty of electronics and engineering communications abeer tawakol khalil elctrocardiographic (ecg) signals engineering department of clinical and microbiological study of scaly ahmed hany mohamed faculty of scalp in infants and preschool children maher noor medicine dermatology, andrology & stds clinical significance of autoantibodies in department of egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis c mohamed mohamed faculty of and schistosomiasis in relation to HCV abd El-maksoud said medicine tropical medicine unit genotypes clinico radiological assessment of thrombosis of the cerebral dural sinuses faculty of department of medicine neurology ibrahim ahmed faculty of department of ibrahim omar medicine pediatric yasser ibrahim wassel and cerebral veins clinico-epidemiological study of histiocytosis in children at Mansoura university children`s hospital department of combined retrobulbar block and general tamer El-metwaly abd faculty of anesthesiology and allah farahat medicine surgical intensive anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone in evisceration or enuculation surgeries care comparative studies on structure of some mostafa fouad mostafa faculty of department of flowering plants as affected by salinity yousseif El-banna agriculture botany 449 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department Degree Call No. comparative study: ultrasonography versus walaa mahmoud ali El- faculty of department of radio sayed medicine diagnosis computed tomography in diagnosis of M 7558 D 7540 M 7569 M 7420 D 7434 M 7410 M 7579 M 7551 M 7532 M 7553 D 7574 D 7520 D 7542 M 7468 M 7403 salivary gland masses comparison between the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by using radiofrequency ablation therapy and other department of hend ahmad abdo El- faculty of clinical oncology hadaad medicine and nuclear lines of treatment medicine computer-aided study of stirling numbers rehab mohamed gad faculty of department of and some applications El-kady science mathematics ather mohamed fakhr faculty of El-din El-sheikh engineering department of construction project cost optimization structural engineering controlling the rotational motion of a rigid ashraf mohamed faculty of department of body with the help of point masses hussein ali science mathematics faculty of department of medicine ophthalmology faculty of department of medicine pediatrics faculty of department of dentistry orthodontic mohamed helmy faculty of department of singab medicine clinical pathology mohamed bahaa saleh faculty of department of El-toukhi medicine otorhinolaryngology ahmed El-sayed lotfy faculty of department of El-sayed medicine general surgery mohamed saied abd El- faculty of department of aziz gomaa medicine neurology jelan mofeed El-sayed faculty of department of mohamed abd El-baky science botany corneal topography following trabeculectomy versus deep sclerectomy in reem ghazi El-banna chronic simple glaucoma patients cytokine gene polymorphism among cases islam saber abdo of rheumatic fever dento-skeletal effects of anchorage loss ahmed maher fouda during maxillary canine retraction determination of serum level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (mmp-9) in pa.ents with lymphoma diagnosis of vertigo of labyrinthine origin diagnostic and prognostic utility of flow cytometric DNA measurements in solitary thyroid nodule early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction ecological studies on the dynamics of phytoplankton at Damietta estuary of the river nile ecological studies on the vegetation of the faculty of ahmed mostafa abd El- river Nile (Damietta branch) in El-Dakahlia department of science in fadeel El-khiary and Damietta provinces botany damietta department of nuria salah mohamed faculty of abu baker engineering effect of connection rigidity in steel frames structural engineering 450 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department effect of folic acid on clomiphene treated rania mohamed faculty of department of mother mice mahmoud esa science zoology ahmed ibrahim El- faculty of department of saied mohamed agriculture genetics effect of gamma irradiation Degree Call No. M 7421 M 7600 M 7462 M 7557 M 7473 D 7427 M 7440 M 7586 M 7457 D 7498 M 7530 M 7571 M 7405 on genosymbiotic efficiency and grain yield in pea: pisum sativum l. faculty of effect of intake of carbonated beverages hala ezzat mostafa El- department of specific on rats kewawey home economics education effect of postnatal exposure to cigarette alaa El-din lotfy faculty of department of mohamed firgany medicine histology on left ventricular abd El-salam mahmod faculty of department of function in patients with acute myocardial abd El-salam El-gamal medicine internal medicine supported mandibular distal extension salah abd El-fattah faculty of removable partial dentures on alveolar hegazy dentistry smoke on the tracheal epithelium of albino rat effect of pre-infarction angina pectoris and c-reactive protein infarction after thrombolytic therapy effect of three different concepts of tissue department of removable prosthodontics bone and abutment teeth effect of using sugar beet by-products on ali mohamed ali faculty of department of senara agriculture animal production productive and physiological performance of sheep department of effects of intraoperative ringer`s acetate or wael mohamed abd faculty of anesthesia and allah sahyon medicine surgical intensive ringer solution on electrolytes and ph during radical cystectomy care effects of salinity and fertilization on dalia mohamed adel faculty of department of growth and productivity of lettuce plants mostafa El-bialy science botany tumorectomy and retrieval of sentinel waleed El-nahas faculty of department of lymph node with comparative study of rashad El-soody medicine general surgery enjy fayek taha El- faculty of department of sayed medicine pediatrics faculty of department of medicine psychiatry faculty of department of education in curriculum and damitta instruction endoscopically assisted breast endoscopic and classic axillary dissection epidemiological study of systemic lupus erythematasus at Mansoura university children's hospital etiology of infantile autism evaluating the prospective sahar malek mohamed English teachers` instructional performance in Al-shaymaa abd allah faculties of education in the light of steps ahmed El-maghraby standards 451 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department evaluation of bone mineral density in hala mohammed faculty of department of children with hemophilia ahmed hussein rabea medicine pediatric evaluation of certain minor components in jenny jeehan faculty of department of drugs and drug formulations mohamed ahmed nasr pharmacy analytical chemistry faculty of department of dentistry prosthodontic mohamed El-hoseny faculty of department of ahmed saba medicine pediatric abeer El-sayed El- faculty of department of embaby dentistry conservative amr mohammed farid faculty of department of nasr ayyad medicine ophthalmology evaluation of compressive Degree Call No. M 7521 M 7445 M 7442 M 7546 D 7437 M 7575 D 7407 D 7496 D 7548 D 7475 M 7453 D 7464 M 7484 D 7501 stresses transmitted by three different denture ragab mostafa attia base materials along the maxillary alveolar ridge evaluation of infections in febrile neutropenic children with cancer evaluation of adaptation internal of and different marginal composite restorative materials and ormocer in class ii cavity preparation evaluation of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for diabetic macular oedema department of evaluation of rapid detection kits for on faculty of forensic medicine medicine and clinical osama ali shabka site screening of drugs of abuse toxicology evaluation of sildenafil in erectile taha ismail taha saied faculty of department of ahmed medicine urology gehan ali awad faculty of department of food ghoniem agriculture industries diseases with magnetic resonance imaging: hazem hakeem El- faculty of department of a non-invasive qualitative and quantitative beltagy El-menshawy medicine internal medicine essam mohamed faculty of department of oral shehata dentistry surgery manal ali hussen faculty of department of ibrahim kassem medicine ophthalmology dysfunction following radical cystoprostatectomy evaluation of some plant foods as antioxidants and anticarcinogenic sources evaluation of some rheumatic valvular technique evaluation of the rate and the duration of distraction osterogensis on the newly formed bone: expermintal study evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) as an indicator of severity in cases of diabetic retinopathy experimental pathological studies on faculty of Hebat allah ahmed El- repeated toxocara vitulorum infestation in department of veterinary saied mahgoub mice pathology medicine experimental study of the possible role of a department of vivian boshra abdo faculty of guergues medicine selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in cerebral ischaemia 452 clinical pharmacology English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage expression of fas (cd 95), nf-kappa b, and Department Degree Call No. department of dina adel abd El-hamid faculty of El-hammady medicine bcl-2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells tropical medicine in infectious diseases D 7524 M 7528 D 7448 M 7455 D 7439 M 7529 D 7512 M 7582 M 7482 M 7414 D 7519 M 7509 M 7474 M 7533 unit eman saif El-din faculty of department of mohamed radwan medicine clinical pathology expression of p53 in cancer breast faculty of department of face recognition using a combined neural ali hassan ali El-baz science in mathematics network based classifier damietta department of faculty of facial nerve reanimation waleed khalid zakaria otorhino medicine laryngology mohammed ahmed feature analysis and classification of human department of faculty of mohammed Alchromosome images electronics & engineering hanjouri communications mohamed said El- faculty of department of sherbiny medicine pediatric surgery further studies on seed-borne diseases of ayman hassan ali abou faculty of department of plant wheat tabl agriculture pathology faculty of department of agriculture animal production ahmed abd El-mohsen faculty of department of ramadan science geology assessment of mineral potentiality of mostafa rabeia amin faculty of department of debbet El-qerai area, southwestern Sinai, mostafa scienc geology archaeological remains of amenemhet ii ahmed El-kotb El- faculty of department of pyramid, dahshour area, Giza governorate, emam science geology fetal surgery: past, present and new genetic evaluation of production traits in manal kamal ismail friesian cattle Geology and radiometric investigation of some granitic rocks of wadi khud'a south eastern desert, Egypt geophysical investigations for the Egypt geophysical prospection of the buried Egypt department of head and radiotherapy neck cancer: advances planning, treatment in and future developments hend mohamed faculty of clinical oncology medicine and nuclear hamdey rashed abd Elaal El-kalla medicine hemoglobin affinity in childhood faculty of zainab rizk El-ghareeb diabetes: correlation with glycosylated department of science in El-said hemoglobin and oxidative stress chemistry damietta faculty of higher-order contributions to nonlinear osama mostafa department of science in electron acoustic waves in a warm plasma mohamed El-abbasy physics damietta 453 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author h-reflex in patients with hepatic fibrosis Collage Department faculty of department of medicine neurology saad shawki El-sherify clinical and electrophysiological studies Degree Call No. M 7419 M 7593 M 7428 M 7560 M 7594 M 7588 M 7537 M 7599 M 7543 M 7589 M 7591 D 7495 M 7417 M 7511 department of ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve blocks ghada samy badawy faculty of anesthesia & abd El-hamid medicine surgical intensive for postoperative pain relief in pediatric patients submitted for groin surgery care immunochemical evaluation of tumor ola hegazy mohamed faculty of department of hegazy science zoology mohamed salim salim faculty of El-braim medicine necrosis factor in HCV infection using monoclonal antibody department immunopathogenesis and evolving dermatology, immunomodulators of psoriasis andrology & stds hala salah El-din El- faculty of department of sayed abd allah agriculture vegetable & flor hoda youssef abd El- faculty of department of latef medicine thoracic medicine integrated control of potato soft rot in huda hussein El-sayed faculty of department of Dakahlia governorate badr science botany investigation on heat and mass transfer in ahmed ramzy abbas faculty of desiccant bed kattaya engineering in vitro propagation of potato insulin like growth factor-1 and insulin like growth factor binding protein-3 in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus department of mechanical power engineering department of knowledge and attitudes reproductive health among toward noha mohamed El- faculty of community adawy El-said medicine medicine and Mansoura university students environ health knowledge, attitude and practice ( kap) abd El-hamid study about some occupational hazards faculty of department of medicine community mohamed abd Elamong health care workers at Mansoura hamid fever hospital L’analyse descriptive dans les nouvelles de dina mohsen El- faculty of department of thamas owen cherbini arts french faculty of department of medicine urology laparoscopic management of urological tumours: experimental study and clinical nasr ahmed El-tabey evaluation department of mosbeh rashed faculty of mosbeh kaloop engineering leveling by using global positioning system public works engineering magnetic resonance imaging versus hisham ahmed ezz faculty of department of abdou medicine pediatric laboratory methods for assessment of iron over-load in children with b thalassaemia 454 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title magnetic resonance Author Collage Department Degree Call No. neurography and mohamed abd El- faculty of department of wahab El-said medicine neurology faculty of department general medicine surgery electrophysiological evaluation in cases of M 7556 D 7522 M 7562 D 7487 M 7452 M 7449 D 7517 M 7472 D 7500 D 7580 M 7504 M 7584 M 7572 D 7570 M 7545 carpal tunnel syndrome mesorectal excision of rectal cancer: oncological outcome and pelvic malak shawki matter nerve preservation microbial keratitis: management and visual eman azmy abd El- faculty of department of outcome hamid awad medicine ophthalmic mohamed El-mitwally faculty of department of mohamed El-mitwally science botany modeling and performance of wind turbine alaa hassan ali abu faculty of generation systems tabl engineering microbiological and biochemical aspects of hepatitis c virus with special reference to immunoresponse department of electrical engineering molecular characterization of bacillus ahmed abdu ahmed faculty of department of abd El-razak science botany mohammed mamdouh faculty of department of saber medicine ophthalmology neven hamdy faculty of department of mohamed atta science mathematics neuropsychiatric complications following mohamed fouad faculty of open heart surgery ismaeil medicine thuringiensis melanin producing mutants natural versus synthetic localised scleral buckles in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment neural networks and its applications department of cardiothoracic surgery nutritional and physiological studies in hafsa fahmy hussein faculty of department of small ruminant youssef agriculture animal production raied faisel ibrahim faculty of department of mohamed medicine urology objective evaluation endoureterotomy for of laser management of ureteric strictures department of ahmed ibrahim abd El- faculty of electronic and fattah nashed engineering electrical optical bragg fiber design communications orthotopic raed hassan suliman faculty of department of women: long-term evaluation abu eideh medicine urology oscillation behavior of some functional taher salah hassan abd faculty of department of differential equations El-monem science mathematics enas omar abd El- faculty of department of rahman hegab medicine pediatrics pattern of bladder cardiac substitution malformations children with down syndrome 455 in in English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage pcr detection of toxin a and b genes of Department Degree Call No. department of mona badr El-din El- faculty of hadidy medicine clostridium difficile causing nosocomial microbiology & diarrhea D 7499 D 7525 M 7481 D 7409 D 7583 D 7578 M 7460 M 7510 M 7549 M 7538 M 7418 M 7592 M 7565 D 7552 M 7539 immunology petrography and geochemistry of alkaline azza abd El-moneim El- faculty of department of metwally ragab science geology hany kamal abd El- faculty of department of samee El-saied science physics physical study of total skin electron beam tamer atif mohamed faculty of department of irradiation dawod science physics physiological studies on reproduction in hany abd El-rahman faculty of department of dairy cattle bakr ganah agriculture animal production granites and associated enclaves of southeastern Sinai, Egypt physical studies on some bioactive glasses faculty of department of physiological studies on the oxidative stress soheir taha goneim science in zoology and antioxidants in liver diseases damietta potentiality of nuclear elements in seih- mohamed salem salem faculty of department of sidri area, southwestern Sinai Egypt El-saied kamar science geology prevalence and possible risk factors of department of diabetes mellitus among workers in delta samah saleh hassan El- faculty of public health fertilizers and chemical industries company hadidi medicine &community (talkha - Dakahlia ) medicine prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis in khalid abd El-aziz abd faculty of department of patients with hepatitis c (HCV) infection El-latif medicine internal medicine prevalence of intestinal parasites among doaa abd El-badea faculty of department of Mansoura university residential students awad salem medicine parasitology abeer abd El-rehim abd faculty of department of El-salam El-hennawy medicine parasitology prevention of red cell alloimmunization in mohammed ahmed faculty of department of chronic renal failure ahmed daoud medicine clinical pathology prevalence of intestinal parasites among school children in some areas of Dakahlia governorate propacetamol versus tramadol infusion department of during anesthesia for children undergoing hossam El-din ahmed faculty of anesthesiology and strabismus mostafa hassan medicine surgical intensive surgery: haemodynamic variables and postoperative analgesia care propofol versus sevoflurane induction and department of maintenance of anesthesia for elective enas aly abd El-motelb faculty of anesthesia and caesarean ahmed medicine surgical intensive section: fetal and maternal outcome care prospective and retrospective study of hisham ahmed ali El- faculty of department of shoni medicine general surgery different modalities in management of intra-arterial drugs injectioniadi 456 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department Degree Call No. quantification of pharmacologic-induced department of penile erection in patients with erectile mohey El-din fakhry El- faculty of dysfunction: value of different diagnostic ghobary awadin medicine dermatology and D 7507 D 7416 M 7471 M 7596 M 7492 M 7413 M 7463 M 7576 M 7447 M 7523 D 7424 M 7491 M 7516 M 7508 M 7466 rology and stds methods quantification of the diagnostic power of tamer El-saied moussa faculty of department of El-bakari science chemistry quantum double structure of extended mohammed ibrahim faculty of department of heisenberg algebra and turaev algebra youssif shehata science mathematics some collagen types as markers of liver diseases faculty of zaki El-sayed zaki reactions on some indole derivatives department of science in mohammed chemistry damietta recoverability of erectile function post- ehab ahmed El-desoky faculty of department of radical cysto prostatectomy saleh hekal medicine urology soha farid hassan El- faculty of department of prevention gemeiy medicine ophthalmology risk of red cell antigen alloimmunization amal abd El-monem faculty of department of among thalassemia patients ahmed mohamed science zoology risk stratification of adhesion molecules hani gouda El-said El- faculty of department of with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis refai medicine biochemistry El-sayed El-baz El- faculty of department of sayed ibrahim science zoology ashraf abd El-hakim faculty of department of radio shaaban medicine diagnosis faculty of department of medicine diagnostic radiology recurrent pterygium: causes and role of a natural product in reducing of heart disorders in rats feeding on frying oils role of color doppler in evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in different breast lesions role of mri and mr spectroscopy in diagnosis and management of multiple amany gamal El-said sclerosis role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of eman mohamed helmy faculty of department of radio pediatric chest diseases mohamed abo El-ata medicine diagnosis rotation of viscoelastic non-homogeneous tamer mohammed faculty of department of disks with variable thickness and density ahmed El-azab science mathematics ahmed mohamed faculty of irrigation and sedki El-hamrawy engineering hydraulic department of scour around bridge pile groups engineering seroprevalence of maternal igg antibodies hanem ahmed abd El- faculty of department of raoof elers medicine pediatrics against measles, mumps and rubella in infants in Dakahlia governorate 457 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department serum leptin level in patients with chronic wael El-mandouh El- faculty of department of hepatitis c virus infection sayed hassan medicine clinical pathology sevoflurane versus propofol anesthesia in Degree Call No. M 7598 M 7585 M 7454 M 7587 D 7535 M 7485 M 7438 D 7444 M 7503 M 7401 D 7415 M 7581 D 7564 M 7502 department of elderly patients undergoing endoscopic waleed ahmed faculty of anesthesia & retrograde cholangiopan creaticography mokhtar medicine surgical intensive (ercp) care solution of a class of nonlinear integrodifferential equations using department of salwa abdou abdou El- faculty of morsy engineering adomians mathematics and decomposition method engineering physics some engineering parameters affecting mechanical performance of department of hassan haffez hassan faculty of tarabye agriculture machine agricultural milking engineering some health effects of occupational and department of environmental exposures to extremely low mohammed El-helaly faculty of community frequency nasr El-din medicine medicine and public electromagnetic fields in Dakahlia governorate health faculty of some pathologic studies on different levels walaa fikry abd El- department of veterinary of ascorbic acid in chickens wahab pathology medicine sonography and colour doppler of the ahmed mohamed ali faculty of department of radio painful calf abou ghali medicine diagnosis faculty of spectrophotometric analytical Abd alla mohamed abd department of science in determination of some lanthanides El-gwad mohamed chemistry demiatta faculty of spectroscopic and computational studies shereen farouk El-said on some selected aniline compounds farag El-tantawy department of science in chemistry damietta spectroscopic studies on the radiation induced structural changes in a biological abd El-razek bedeer faculty of department of system abd El-razzak science physics shaima mohamed faculty of ahmed El-massry medicine of whole-body irradiated experimental animals studies of apoptosis in normal breast and department of in some pathological condi.ons using p53 anatomy and and bcl-2 embryology studies on genetic improvement in farm yasmin mohamed faculty of department of animals sallam El-sharkawy ali agriculture animal studies on hepatitis b and c viruses co- waleed samir abd El- faculty of department of infection in patients with chronic hepatitis razek science chemistry faculty of department of studies on hepatocell carcinoma due to mahmoud mohamed veterinary forensic medicine & misuse of some pesticides El-alfy El-hevenawy medicine toxicology 458 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department Degree Call No. department of mohamed mostafa faculty of ahmed ahmed El- veterinary studies on some advanced techniques used bacteriology, for diagnosis of bacterial mastitis in cattle M 7541 D 7544 M 7458 D 7488 D 7431 M 7547 M 7430 M 7432 D 7493 M 7476 M 7480 D 7483 D 7568 mycology and hadidy medicine immunology rania ibraheim ahmed faculty of department of food El-gammal agriculture industries amany mostafa saber faculty of department of kazamel science botany studies on stability of oils and fats studies on the nitrogen metabolism in some germinating seeds under stress conditions department of study of an Arabic connectionist speech sinout delwar faculty of electronics and recognition system shenouda engineering communications engineering study of schizophrenia cognitive impairment before and in eman abd El-motty El- faculty of department of sheshtawy medicine psychiatry ahmed fathy ahmed faculty of state medicine after treatment: a follow-up study department of study of leprosy in Dakahlia governorate dermatology, andrology & stds Study of some clonal markers in non- ola abd El-monsef faculty of department of hodgkin's lymphoma amasha medicine clinical pathology ashraf ibrahim ali faculty of ibrahim dentistry study of the cumulative effects of root department of canal preparation steps on enterococcus conservative faecalis dentistry study of virulence factors of nosocomial department of enas abd El-aziz faculty of hamad medicine isolates of klebsiella species in Mansoura microbiology& university hospitals immunology study on the effect of magnesium addition faculty of mohamed ahmed ali on the structural, mechanical and physical department of science in mohamed properties of aluminum-silver alloy physics damietta studying some issues about the relation ibtihal mohamed ali faculty of department of between psychiatry and religion ibrahim medicine psychiatric department of surface modification of engineering gaber abd El-fattah El- faculty of production awadi engineering engineering and materials by physical vapour deposition coatings and ion implantation mechanical design synthesis and reactions of some new mamdouh abd Elquinoline carboxylic acid derivatives and faculty of department of science chemistry fattah abd El-fattah their biological applications on hides and hammouda skins 459 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department Degree Call No. department of the effect of active damper on vehicle faculty of production engineering engineering and mona ahmed awad vibrations M 7490 D 7526 M 7559 M 7411 M 7505 D 7443 D 7527 M 7461 M 7515 D 7467 M 7412 M 7536 M 7441 mechanical design the importance of the use of transcranial faculty of department of medicine anesthesia abeer hassan abd El- faculty of department of hameed said arts english faculty of department of radio medicine diagnosis doppler monitoring in clinical management mohamed aly El-oraby and outcome prediction of the head trauma patients the language of henry david thoreau`s walden and civil disobedience: a lexical, syntactic and pragmatic approach the role of contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of marwa ahmed El-refai surgically managed cancer breast the value of bone marrow trephine entesar ibrahim faculty of department of biopsies in diagnosis of diseases ibraheim El-adl; medicine pathology hanan abd El-azim faculty of department of saleh emara science zoology toxicological screening of trauma patients rania hamed abd El- faculty of in urban and rural areas rahman hamed medicine toxicological and qualitative study on parkinol in hair and other organs of mammalian animal department of forensic medicine & clinical toxicology treatment of trigemenal neuralgia: comparison of different surgical faculty of department of medicine surgery hanan abd El-hakim El- faculty of department of gendy medicine anatomy wail khalid zakaria modalities ultrastructral changes of seromucous acini in rat submandibular gland after parasympathetic denervation faculty of use of bioherbicides for orobanche spp. mohamed mohamed department of science in control El-hawary mohamed botany damietta using two strategies of questioning for developing the listening skills of English shaymaa mohamed department mohamed abu essa students in faculty of faculty of department of education in curriculum & damietta instruction education vertebrate paleontological studies on some enas abed El-hady faculty of department of paleogene outcrops in Fayum area, Egypt ahmed science geology virological and serological studies on ahmed abd El-wahed faculty of department of veterinary pigeon poxvirus ali abou El-nasr virology medicine 460 English Thesis ( Title Index) Title Author Collage Department Degree Call No. department of vision-based robot bin picking: recognition ghada ahmed abd El- faculty of production and localization of multiple objects aziz El-hendawy engineering engineering and D 7479 M 7425 M 7422 mechanical design volume controlled ventilation versus department of pressure controlled ventilation in head ahmed mohamed farid faculty of anesthesia & trauma patients: a study of hemodynamics hassan medicine surgical intensive by swan-ganz catheter care zinc and selenium in children with insulin mahmoud abd El- faculty of department of dependent diabetes mellitus (iddm) salam El-massry medicine pediatrics 461 Department Index English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of agricultural engineering faculty of agriculture mahmoud El-emam fahem hussein El-enany a simple machine for lifting cotton stalks M 7534 department of agricultural engineering faculty of agriculture hassan haffez hassan tarabye some engineering parameters affecting mechanical performance of machine milking M 7587 department of agriculture botany faculty of agriculture El-saied abd allah mohamed ali khatab applica%on of ga3, kine%n and urea for improving salt tolerance of rice plant D 7465 department of animal faculty of agriculture yasmin mohamed sallam El-sharkawy ali studies on genetic improvement in farm animals M 7581 department of animal production faculty of agriculture ali mohamed ali senara effect of using sugar beet by-products on productive and physiological performance of sheep M 7440 department of animal production faculty of agriculture manal kamal ismail genetic evaluation of production traits in friesian cattle M 7582 department of animal production faculty of agriculture hafsa fahmy hussein youssef nutritional and physiological studies in small ruminant D 7580 department of animal production faculty of agriculture hany abd El-rahman bakr ganah physiological studies on reproduction in dairy cattle D 7583 department of botany faculty of agriculture mostafa fouad mostafa yousseif El-banna comparative studies on structure of some flowering plants as affected by salinity M 7469 department of food industries faculty of agriculture gehan ali awad ghoniem evaluation of some plant foods as antioxidants and anticarcinogenic sources D 7548 department of food industries faculty of agriculture rania ibraheim ahmed Elgammal studies on stability of oils and fats D 7544 department of genetics faculty of agriculture ahmed ibrahim El-saied mohamed effect of gamma irradiation on genosymbiotic efficiency and grain yield in pea: pisum sativum l. M 7600 department of plant pathology faculty of agriculture ayman hassan ali abou tabl further studies on seed-borne diseases of wheat D 7512 department of soil faculty of agriculture El-sayed saad bastawissi naeem availability of some nutrient elements in flooded rice soils fertilized with organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizers D 7486 department of soils faculty of agriculture El-saied El-saied ahmed gowiley behavior of some nutrient elements in rice soils under different irrigation intervals D 7489 department of soils faculty of agriculture zeinab abd El-raof zaki lashin changes of some nutrients under polluted factors M 7597 465 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of vegetable & flor faculty of agriculture hala salah El-din El-sayed abd allah in vitro propagation of potato M 7594 department of english faculty of arts abeer hassan abd Elhameed said the language of henry david thoreau`s walden and civil disobedience: a lexical, syntactic and pragmatic approach M 7559 department of french faculty of arts dina mohsen El-cherbini L’analyse descriptive dans les nouvelles de thamas owen M 7591 department of conservative faculty of dentistry abeer El-sayed Elembaby evaluation of internal and marginal adaptation of different composite restorative materials and ormocer in class ii cavity preparation D 7437 department of conservative dentistry faculty of dentistry abeer salah eid mansour an in vitro evaluation of carbopol as a root canal irrigant M 7404 department of conservative dentistry faculty of dentistry ashraf ibrahim ali ibrahim study of the cumulative effects of root canal preparation steps on enterococcus faecalis M 7432 department of dental materials faculty of dentistry tayseer mohamed ahmed an evaluation of shear bond strength of flowable composite to ceramic and nickEl-chromium alloy M 7459 department of oral surgery faculty of dentistry essam mohamed shehata evaluation of the rate and the duration of distraction osterogensis on the newly formed bone: expermintal study M 7453 department of orthodontic faculty of dentistry ahmed maher fouda dento-skeletal effects of anchorage loss during maxillary canine retraction M 7551 ashraf anwar hassan gebril changes in occusaluertical dimension and activity of masticatary muscles of patients with conventional immediate complete dentures compared to tooth and implanet-supported immediate complete mandibular everdentures: current status and future perspectives D 7435 M 7442 department of prosthodontic faculty of dentistry department of prosthodontic faculty of dentistry ragab mostafa attia evaluation of compressive stresses transmitted by three different denture base materials along the maxillary alveolar ridge department of prothe faculty of dentistry fatma ahmed El-waseef changes in epithelial cells of oralmucase as related to complete acrylic denture base M 7446 department of removable prosthodontics faculty of dentistry salah abd El-fattah hegazy effect of three different concepts of tissue supported mandibular distal extension removable partial dentures on alveolar bone and abutment teeth D 7427 466 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of curriculum & instruction faculty of education in damietta shaymaa mohamed mohamed abu essa using two strategies of questioning for developing the listening skills of english department students in faculty of education M 7412 department of curriculum and instruction faculty of education in damitta Al-shaymaa abd allah ahmed El-maghraby evaluating the prospective english teachers` instructional performance in faculties of education in the light of steps standards M 7405 department of electrical engineering faculty of engineering alaa hassan ali abu tabl modeling and performance of wind turbine generation systems M 7452 department of electronic and electrical communications faculty of engineering ahmed ibrahim abd Elfattah nashed optical bragg fiber design M 7584 department of electronics & communications faculty of engineering mohammed ahmed mohammed Al-hanjouri feature analysis and classification of human chromosome images D 7439 department of electronics and communications engineering faculty of engineering abeer tawakol khalil classifying multichannel elctrocardiographic (ecg) signals M 7595 department of electronics and communications engineering faculty of engineering sinout delwar shenouda study of an arabic connectionist speech recognition system D 7488 department of irrigation and hydraulic engineering faculty of engineering ahmed mohamed sedki El-hamrawy scour around bridge pile groups M 7508 department of mathematics and engineering physics faculty of engineering salwa abdou abdou Elmorsy solution of a class of nonlinear integrodifferential equations using adomians decomposition method M 7454 department of mechanical power engineering faculty of engineering ahmed ramzy abbas kattaya investigation on heat and mass transfer in desiccant bed M 7599 department of production engineering and mechanical design faculty of engineering gaber abd El-fattah Elawadi surface modification of engineering materials by physical vapour deposition coatings and ion implantation D 7483 department of production engineering and mechanical design faculty of engineering mona ahmed awad the effect of active damper on vehicle vibrations M 7490 467 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage department of production engineering and mechanical design Call No. Author Title Degree faculty of engineering ghada ahmed abd El-aziz El-hendawy vision-based robot bin picking: recognition and localization of multiple objects D 7479 department of public works engineering faculty of engineering mosbeh rashed mosbeh kaloop leveling by using global positioning system M 7417 department of structural engineering faculty of engineering ather mohamed fakhr Eldin El-sheikh construction project cost optimization M 7420 department of structural engineering faculty of engineering nuria salah mohamed abu-baker effect of connection rigidity in steel frames M 7403 department dermatology, andrology & stds faculty of medicine mohamed salim salim Elbraim immunopathogenesis and evolving immunomodulators of psoriasis M 7560 department general surgery faculty of medicine malak shawki matter mesorectal excision of rectal cancer: oncological outcome and pelvic nerve preservation D 7522 department of anatomy faculty of medicine eyad mohammed tolba ali ismaeil anatomical variations of paranasal sinuses: computed tomographic analysis M 7554 department of anatomy faculty of medicine hanan abd El-hakim Elgendy ultrastructral changes of seromucous acini in rat submandibular gland after parasympathetic denervation M 7515 department of anatomy and embryology faculty of medicine omnia sameer abd Elsalam erfan a study on the effect of indomethacin and ketofan on the kidney of albino rat M 7514 department of anatomy and embryology faculty of medicine shaima mohamed ahmed El-massry studies of apoptosis in normal breast and in some pathological conditions using p53 and bcl-2 D 7415 department of anesthesia faculty of medicine mohamed aly El-oraby the importance of the use of transcranial doppler monitoring in clinical management and outcome prediction of the head trauma patients D 7526 department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care faculty of medicine ghada samy badawy abd El-hamid ilioinguinal / iliohypogastric nerve blocks for postoperative pain relief in pediatric patients submitted for groin surgery M 7593 department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care faculty of medicine waleed ahmed mokhtar sevoflurane versus propofol anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan creaticography (ercp) M 7585 468 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of anesthesia & surgical intensive care faculty of medicine ahmed mohamed farid hassan volume controlled ventilation versus pressure controlled ventilation in head trauma patients: a study of hemodynamics by swan-ganz catheter M 7425 department of anesthesia and surgical intensive care faculty of medicine wael mohamed abd allah sahyon effects of intraoperative ringer`s acetate or ringer solution on electrolytes and ph during radical cystectomy M 7586 department of anesthesia and surgical intensive care faculty of medicine enas aly abd El-motelb ahmed propofol versus sevoflurane induction and maintenance of anesthesia for elective caesarean section: fetal and maternal outcome D 7552 department of anesthesiology and surgical intensive care faculty of medicine tamer El-metwaly abd allah farahat combined retrobulbar block and general anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone in evisceration or enuculation surgeries M 7426 M 7565 department of anesthesiology and surgical intensive care faculty of medicine hossam El-din ahmed mostafa hassan propacetamol versus tramadol infusion during anesthesia for children undergoing strabismus surgery: haemodynamic variables and postoperative analgesia department of biochemistry faculty of medicine hani gouda El-said Elrefai risk stratification of adhesion molecules with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis M 7576 department of cardiothoracic surgery faculty of medicine ahmed moustafa El-saeid radi chest wall reconstruction M 7433 department of cardiothoracic surgery faculty of medicine mohamed fouad ismaeil neuropsychiatric complications following open heart surgery D 7500 department of clinical oncology and nuclear medicine faculty of medicine hend ahmad abdo Elhadaad comparison between the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by using radiofrequency ablation therapy and other lines of treatment D 7540 department of clinical oncology and nuclear medicine faculty of medicine hend mohamed hamdey rashed abd El-aal El-kalla head and neck cancer: advances in radiotherapy planning, treatment and future developments M 7509 department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine mohamed tawfiek badr El-sayed anticitrullin antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis and their clinical significance M 7577 department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine soad abd El-hamed Elnady caspase-3 determina%on in pa%ents with acute leukemia M 7402 469 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine mohamed helmy singab determination of serum level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (mmp-9) in patients with lymphoma M 7532 department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine eman saif El-din mohamed radwan expression of p53 in cancer breast M 7528 department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine mohammed ahmed ahmed daoud prevention of red cell alloimmunization in chronic renal failure M 7592 department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine wael El-mandouh Elsayed hassan serum leptin level in patients with chronic hepatitis c virus infection M 7598 department of clinical pathology faculty of medicine ola abd El-monsef amasha Study of some clonal markers in nonhodgkin's lymphoma M 7430 department of clinical pharmacology faculty of medicine vivian boshra abdo guergues experimental study of the possible role of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in cerebral ischaemia D 7501 department of community faculty of medicine abd El-hamid mohamed abd El-hamid knowledge, attitude and practice ( kap) study about some occupational hazards among health care workers at Mansoura fever hospital M 7589 department of community medicine and environ health faculty of medicine noha mohamed El-adawy El-said knowledge and attitudes toward reproductive health among Mansoura university students M 7543 D 7535 department of community medicine and public health faculty of medicine mohammed El-helaly nasr El-din some health effects of occupational and environmental exposures to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in dakahlia governorate department of dermatology and rology and stds faculty of medicine mohey El-din fakhry Elghobary awadin quantification of pharmacologicinduced penile erection in patients with erectile dysfunction: value of different diagnostic methods D 7507 department of dermatology, andrology & stds faculty of medicine ahmed hany mohamed maher noor clinical and microbiological study of scaly scalp in infants and preschool children M 7550 department of dermatology, andrology & stds faculty of medicine ahmed fathy ahmed state study of governorate M 7547 department of diagnostic radiology faculty of medicine amany gamal El-said role of mri and mr spectroscopy in diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis D 7424 department of forensic medicine & clinical toxicology faculty of medicine rania hamed abd Elrahman hamed toxicological screening of trauma patients in urban and rural areas D 7527 470 leprosy in dakahlia English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Call No. Title Degree D 7531 department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology faculty of medicine afaf mahmoud attia hassen a study of the antioxidant effect of ascorbic acid, ga-stocopherol, nacetylcysteine and l-methionine on oxidative stress induced by chronic lead poisoning in male albino rats department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology faculty of medicine osama ali shabka evaluation of rapid detection kits for on site screening of drugs of abuse D 7407 department of general surgery faculty of medicine ahmed El-sayed lotfy Elsayed diagnostic and prognostic utility of flow cytometric dna measurements in solitary thyroid nodule D 7574 D 7498 department of general surgery faculty of medicine waleed El-nahas rashad El-soody endoscopically assisted breast tumorectomy and retrieval of sentinel lymph node with comparative study of endoscopic and classic axillary dissection department of general surgery faculty of medicine hisham ahmed ali Elshoni prospective and retrospective study of different modalities in management of intra-arterial drugs injectioniadi M 7539 department of histology faculty of medicine mona farouk mahmoud soliman a transmission light and electron microscopic study of the rabbit ileum at the region of peyer`s patches M 7567 department of histology faculty of medicine alaa El-din lotfy mohamed firgany effect of postnatal exposure to cigarette smoke on the tracheal epithelium of albino rat M 7557 department of internal medicine faculty of medicine mahmoud awad mohammed ibrahim a study for the relationship between fatty liver and atheroscolerotic heart disease D 7518 M 7473 department of internal medicine faculty of medicine abd El-salam mahmod abd El-salam El-gamal effect of pre-infarction angina pectoris and c-reactive protein on left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy department of internal medicine faculty of medicine hazem hakeem El-beltagy El-menshawy evaluation of some rheumatic valvular diseases with magnetic resonance imaging: a non-invasive qualitative and quantitative technique D 7475 department of internal medicine faculty of medicine khalid abd El-aziz abd Ellatif prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with hepatitis c (HCV) infection M 7549 department of medical biochemistry faculty of medicine ahmed hassan mohamed hassan handhle biochemical value of measurement of some soluble adhesion molecules in type 2 diabetes M 7506 471 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of medical microbiology and immunology faculty of medicine amira mohamed abd Ellatif ali bacterial contamination of blood units: detection, risk factors and reduction by infection control program M 7478 department of medical microbiology and immunology faculty of medicine tamer bedir abd Elrahman bacteriological examination of middle ear fluid during otitis media M 7408 department of microbiology & immunology faculty of medicine mona badr El-din Elhadidy pcr detection of toxin a and b genes of clostridium difficile causing nosocomial diarrhea D 7499 department of microbiology& immunology faculty of medicine enas abd El-aziz hamad study of virulence factors of nosocomial isolates of klebsiella species in Mansoura university hospitals D 7493 department of neurology faculty of medicine waleed abd El-rahman ahmed abd El-rahman cerebral metabolites changes determined by quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with ischemic cerebral stroke M 7566 department of neurology faculty of medicine yasser ibrahim wassel clinico radiological assessment of thrombosis of the cerebral dural sinuses and cerebral veins D 7494 department of neurology faculty of medicine mohamed saied abd Elaziz gomaa early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction D 7520 department of neurology faculty of medicine saad shawki El-sherify h-reflex in patients with hepatic fibrosis clinical and electrophysiological studies M 7419 department of neurology faculty of medicine mohamed abd El-wahab El-said magnetic resonance neurography and electrophysiological evaluation in cases of carpal tunnel syndrome M 7556 department of ophthalmic faculty of medicine kamal mohamed mohammed enam biocompatibility of different types of foldable iol D 7561 department of ophthalmic faculty of medicine mai hosni ali hasan changes in corneal topography and endothelium following microincision cataract surgery M 7450 department of ophthalmic faculty of medicine eman azmy abd El-hamid awad microbial keratitis: management and visual outcome M 7562 department of ophthalmology faculty of medicine reem ghazi El-banna corneal topography following trabeculectomy versus deep sclerectomy in chronic simple glaucoma patients M 7410 department of ophthalmology faculty of medicine amr mohammed farid nasr ayyad evaluation of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for diabetic macular oedema M 7575 472 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of ophthalmology faculty of medicine manal ali hussen ibrahim kassem evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) as an indicator of severity in cases of diabetic retinopathy D 7464 department of ophthalmology faculty of medicine mohammed mamdouh saber natural versus synthetic localised scleral buckles in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment D 7517 department of ophthalmology faculty of medicine soha farid hassan Elgemeiy recurrent prevention M 7413 department of otorhino laryngology faculty of medicine waleed khalid zakaria facial nerve reanimation M 7455 department of otorhinolaryngolog y faculty of medicine mohamed bahaa saleh Eltoukhi diagnosis of vertigo of labyrinthine origin M 7553 department of parasitology faculty of medicine doaa abd El-badea awad salem prevalence of intestinal parasites among Mansoura university residential students M 7538 department of parasitology faculty of medicine abeer abd El-rehim abd El-salam El-hennawy prevalence of intestinal parasites among school children in some areas of dakahlia governorate M 7418 department of pathology faculty of medicine rehab allah ahmed ibraheim shahin cancer head of pancreas and periampullary region: histopathological study and correlation with prognosis M 7406 department of pathology faculty of medicine entesar ibrahim ibraheim El-adl the value of bone marrow trephine biopsies in diagnosis of diseases M 7505 department of pediatric faculty of medicine ahmed darwish mohamed ibrahim chromosomal instability in congenital aplastic anemias M 7563 department of pediatric faculty of medicine ibrahim ahmed ibrahim omar clinico-epidemiological study of histiocytosis in children at Mansoura university children`s hospital M 7573 department of pediatric faculty of medicine hala mohammed ahmed hussein rabea evaluation of bone mineral density in children with hemophilia M 7521 department of pediatric faculty of medicine mohamed El-hoseny ahmed saba evaluation of infections in febrile neutropenic children with cancer M 7546 department of pediatric faculty of medicine hisham ahmed ezz abdou magnetic resonance imaging versus laboratory methods for assessment of iron over-load in children with b thalassaemia M 7511 department of pediatric surgery faculty of medicine mohamed said Elsherbiny fetal surgery: past, present and new M 7529 473 pterygium: causes and English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of pediatrics faculty of medicine islam saber abdo cytokine gene polymorphism among cases of rheumatic fever M 7579 department of pediatrics faculty of medicine enjy fayek taha El-sayed epidemiological study of systemic lupus erythematasus at Mansoura university children's hospital M 7530 department of pediatrics faculty of medicine enas omar abd El-rahman hegab pattern of cardiac malformations in children with down syndrome M 7545 department of pediatrics faculty of medicine hanem ahmed abd Elraoof elers seroprevalence of maternal igg antibodies against measles, mumps and rubella in infants in dakahlia governorate M 7466 department of pediatrics faculty of medicine mahmoud abd El-salam El-massry zinc and selenium in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (iddm) M 7422 department of psychiatric faculty of medicine ibtihal mohamed ali ibrahim studying some issues about the relation between psychiatry and religion M 7480 department of psychiatry faculty of medicine nessrin moustafa Elsaadony attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: current status and future perspectives M 7436 department of psychiatry faculty of medicine sahar malek mohamed etiology of infantile autism M 7571 department of psychiatry faculty of medicine eman abd El-motty Elsheshtawy study of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia before and after treatment: a follow-up study D 7431 department of public health &community medicine faculty of medicine samah saleh hassan Elhadidi prevalence and possible risk factors of diabetes mellitus among workers in delta fertilizers and chemical industries company (talkha - Dakahlia) M 7510 department of radio diagnosis faculty of medicine walaa mahmoud ali Elsayed comparative study: ultrasonography versus computed tomography in diagnosis of salivary gland masses M 7558 department of radio diagnosis faculty of medicine ashraf abd El-hakim shaaban role of color doppler in evaluation of axillary lymph nodes in different breast lesions M 7523 department of radio diagnosis faculty of medicine eman mohamed helmy mohamed abo El-ata role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of pediatric chest diseases M 7491 department of radio diagnosis faculty of medicine ahmed mohamed ali abou ghali sonography and colour doppler of the painful calf M 7438 department of radio diagnosis faculty of medicine marwa ahmed El-refai the role of contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of surgically managed cancer breast M 7411 474 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree department of rheumatology and rehabilitation faculty of medicine reham mohammed ahmed basuony nada atherosclerosis in patients systemic lupus erythematosus department of surgery faculty of medicine wail khalid zakaria treatment of neuralgia: comparison surgical modalities department of thoracic medicine faculty of medicine omima ibrahim El-sayed badr department of thoracic medicine faculty of medicine department of tropical medicine unit with Call No. M 7497 M 7461 assessment of bone massdensity in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease M 7590 hoda youssef abd El-latef insulin like growth factor-1 and insulin like growth factor binding protein-3 in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus M 7588 faculty of medicine mohamed mohamed abd El-maksoud said clinical significance of autoantibodies in Egypt ian patients with chronic hepatitis c and schistosomiasis in relation to HCV genotypes D 7477 department of tropical medicine unit faculty of medicine dina adel abd El-hamid Elhammady expression of fas (cd 95), nf-kappa b, and bcl-2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in infectious diseases D 7524 department of urology faculty of medicine taha ismail taha saied ahmed evaluation of sildenafil in erectile dysfunction following radical cystoprostatectomy D 7496 department of urology faculty of medicine nasr ahmed El-tabey laparoscopic management of urological tumours: experimental study and clinical evaluation D 7495 department of urology faculty of medicine raied faisel ibrahim mohamed objective evaluation of laser endoureterotomy for management of ureteric strictures M 7504 department of urology faculty of medicine raed hassan suliman abu eideh orthotopic bladder substitution women: long-term evaluation M 7572 department of urology faculty of medicine ehab ahmed El-desoky saleh hekal recoverability of erectile function postradical cysto prostatectomy M 7492 department of analytical chemistry faculty of pharmacy jenny jeehan mohamed ahmed nasr evaluation components formulations M 7445 department of geology faculty of scienc mostafa rabeia amin mostafa geophysical investigations for the assessment of mineral potentiality of debbet el qerai area, southwestern Sinai , Egypt M 7414 department of botany faculty of science jelan mofeed El-sayed mohamed abd El-baky ecological studies on the dynamics of phytoplankton at damietta estuary of the river nile D 7542 475 of in of trigemenal different in certain minor drugs and drug English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of botany faculty of science dalia mohamed adel mostafa El-bialy effects of salinity and fertilization on growth and productivity of lettuce plants M 7457 department of botany faculty of science huda hussein El-sayed badr integrated control of potato soft rot in dakahlyia governorate M 7537 department of botany faculty of science mohamed El-mitwally mohamed El-mitwally microbiological and biochemical aspects of hepatitis c virus with special reference to immunoresponse D 7487 department of botany faculty of science ahmed abdu ahmed abd El-razak molecular characterization of bacillus thuringiensis melanin producing mutants M 7449 department of botany faculty of science amany mostafa saber kazamel studies on the nitrogen metabolism in some germinating seeds under stress conditions M 7458 department of chemistry faculty of science reham eid gamal El-deen biochemical and immunochemical detection of toxoplasma infection M 7470 department of chemistry faculty of science gellan gamal ahmed ibrahim biochemical identification and characterization of an antigen from helicobacter pylori isolated from the stomach of infected subjects D 7456 department of chemistry faculty of science mohammed El-sayed Elramady biochemical studies on some natural and synthetic narcotic analgesics D 7555 department of chemistry faculty of science mervat soliman amin Elabd biochemical studies on the activity of some newly synthetic compounds in management of trematode infection M 7513 department of chemistry faculty of science mohamed ossama abd Elmaged ahmed biochemical study on hypoglycemic activity of some plant extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats M 7451 department of chemistry faculty of science tamer El-saied moussa Elbakari quantification of the diagnostic power of some collagen types as markers of liver diseases D 7416 department of chemistry faculty of science waleed samir abd Elrazek studies on hepatitis b and c viruses coinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis D 7564 department of chemistry faculty of science mamdouh abd El-fattah abd El-fattah hammouda synthesis and reactions of some new quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives and their biological applications on hides and skins D 7568 department of geology faculty of science ahmed abd El-mohsen ramadan Geology and radiometric investigation of some granitic rocks of wadi khud'a south eastern desert, Egypt M 7482 476 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Call No. Title Degree D 7519 department of geology faculty of science ahmed El-kotb El-emam geophysical prospection of the buried archaeological remains of amenemhet ii pyramid, dahshour area, Giza governorate, Egypt department of geology faculty of science azza abd El-moneim Elmetwally ragab petrography and geochemistry of alkaline granites and associated enclaves of southeastern Sinai , Egypt D 7525 department of geology faculty of science mohamed salem salem El-saied kamar potentiality of nuclear elements in seihsidri area, southwestern Sinai Egypt M 7460 department of geology faculty of science enas abed El-hady ahmed vertebrate paleontological studies on some paleogene outcrops in Fayum area, Egypt M 7536 department of mathematics faculty of science rehab mohamed gad Elkady computer-aided study of stirling numbers and some applications M 7569 department of mathematics faculty of science ashraf mohamed hussein ali controlling the rotational motion of a rigid body with the help of point masses D 7434 department of mathematics faculty of science neven hamdy mohamed atta neural networks and its applications M 7472 department of mathematics faculty of science taher salah hassan abd El-monem oscillation behavior of some functional differential equations D 7570 department of mathematics faculty of science mohammed ibrahim youssif shehata quantum double structure of extended heisenberg algebra and turaev algebra M 7471 department of mathematics faculty of science tamer mohammed ahmed El-azab rotation of viscoelastic nonhomogeneous disks with variable thickness and density M 7516 department of physics faculty of science habiba mohamed mohamed El-hendawy characterization and physical properties study of some biopolymers for medical applications M 7429 department of physics faculty of science hany kamal abd El-samee El-saied physical studies on some bioactive glasses M 7481 department of physics faculty of science tamer atif mohamed dawod physical study of total skin electron beam irradiation D 7409 department of physics faculty of science abd El-razek bedeer abd El-razzak spectroscopic studies on the radiation induced structural changes in a biological system of whole-body irradiated experimental animals M 7401 department of zoology faculty of science rania mohamed mahmoud esa effect of folic acid on clomiphene treated mother mice M 7421 477 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of zoology faculty of science ola hegazy mohamed hegazy immunochemical evaluation of tumor necrosis factor in HCV infection using monoclonal antibody M 7428 department of zoology faculty of science amal abd El-monem ahmed mohamed risk of red cell antigen alloimmunization among thalassemia patients M 7463 department of zoology faculty of science El-sayed El-baz El-sayed ibrahim role of a natural product in reducing of heart disorders in rats feeding on frying oils M 7447 department of zoology faculty of science hanan abd El-azim saleh emara toxicological and qualitative study on parkinol in hair and other organs of mammalian animal D 7443 department of botany faculty of science in damietta ahmed mostafa abd Elfadeel El-khiary ecological studies on the vegetation of the river nile (damietta branch) in Eldakahlia and damietta provinces M 7468 department of botany faculty of science in damietta mohamed mohamed Elhawary mohamed use of bioherbicides for orobanche spp. control D 7467 department of chemistry faculty of science in damietta zainab rizk El-ghareeb Elsaid hemoglobin affinity in childhood diabetes: correlation with glycosylated hemoglobin and oxidative stress M 7474 department of chemistry faculty of science in damietta zaki El-sayed zaki mohammed reactions on some indole derivatives M 7596 department of chemistry faculty of science in damietta shereen farouk El-said farag El-tantawy spectroscopic and computational studies on some selected aniline compounds M 7503 department of mathematics faculty of science in damietta reda El-saied mohamed El-barogy an statistical approach for arabic language proessing M 7423 department of mathematics faculty of science in damietta ali hassan ali El-baz face recognition using a combined neural network based classifier D 7448 department of physics faculty of science in damietta osama mostafa mohamed El-abbasy higher-order contributions to nonlinear electron acoustic waves in a warm plasma M 7533 department of physics faculty of science in damietta mohamed ahmed ali mohamed study on the effect of magnesium addition on the structural, mechanical and physical properties of aluminumsilver alloy M 7476 department of zoology faculty of science in damietta soheir taha goneim physiological studies on the oxidative stress and antioxidants in liver diseases D 7578 478 English Thesis ( Department Index) Department Collage Author Title Degree Call No. department of chemistry faculty of science in demiatta abd-alla mohamed abd El-gwad mohamed spectrophotometric analytical determination of some lanthanides D 7444 department of home economics faculty of specific education hala ezzat mostafa Elkewawey effect of intake beverages on rats M 7462 department of bacteriology, mycology and immunology faculty of veterinary medicine mohamed mostafa ahmed ahmed El-hadidy studies on some advanced techniques used for diagnosis of bacterial mastitis in cattle M 7541 department of forensic medicine & toxicology faculty of veterinary medicine mahmoud mohamed Elalfy El-hevenawy studies on hepatocell carcinoma due to misuse of some pesticides M 7502 department of pathology faculty of veterinary medicine hebat-allah ahmed Elsaied mahgoub experimental pathological studies on repeated toxocara vitulorum infestation in mice M 7484 department of pathology faculty of veterinary medicine walaa fikry abd El-wahab some pathologic studies on different levels of ascorbic acid in chickens M 7485 department of virology faculty of veterinary medicine ahmed abd El-wahed ali abou El-nasr virological and serological studies on pigeon poxvirus M 7441 479 of carbonated אאאאא -١د ا ا / ١٩٩٦ – ١٩٧٢ :ا اآ ،ارة -.ط-. ١ ارة :ا -)-. $ ٥ -. ١٩٧٧ ،ا+,ل ا)'(' ؛ 4+/١ا 0'12 3رزق( . -٢د ا ا /١٩٩٩ :ا9دارة ا 7ت ؛ :ارة -.ارة: ا9دارة ١٦٣ -. ٢٠٠٠،ص :ﺹر ؛ ٢٤ﺱ@. -٣د ا ا + :م /٢٠٠٠ا9دارة ا 7ت ؛ ارة -.ط-. ١ ارة :ا9دارة ٢١٥ -. ٢٠٠١،ص :ﺹر ،رﺱم ﺏ'ﻥ'؛ ٢٤ﺱ@. -٤د ا ا – ٢٠٠٠ – ١٩٩٧ :اHء ا : EFاIJت /ا9دارة ا 7ت ؛ ارة -.ط -. ٢ارة :ا9دارة٤٧٠ -. ٢٠٠١،ص ؛ ٢٤ﺱ@ -. ) :-ا+,ل ا)'(' ؛ 4+ /٢ا 0'12 3رزق ( -٥ا( ا'&#ة #$وریت اﺝ ت ا /ا9دارة ا 7ت ؛ : ارة -.ط -. ١ارة :ا9دارة ٢٧٩ -. ٢٠٠١ ،ص ؛ ٢٤ﺱ@ -) -.ا+,ل ا)'(' ؛ 4+ /٣ا 0'12 3رزق(٠ -٦ا( ا'&#ة #$وریت ا اآ,ی /ا اآ ،ارة -. ط -.ارة :ا ٦٤ -. ٢٠٠١،ص؛ ٢٤ﺱ@ - )-.ا+,ل ا)'(' ؛ 4+/٣ا3 0'12رزق(. -٧ا 01ا#ا $/ت ا K /ا9دارة ا 7ت ،ارة -. ارة :ا9دارة ٢٦ -. ١٩٩٧ -.ص ؛٢٤ﺱ@. -٨ﻥ5ط 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