PHYS 114 – General Physics II – Fall 2016 KSU - 4 credits Section LEC: TU 9:30 & 10:30 QUIZ: U 5:30 - 6:45 Room CW 103 CW 101–103 Instructor Gary Wysin Gary Wysin Contact Info. 532-1628, wysin@ksu.edu CW 309, TU 1:00-3:00 & appt. REC: REC: REC: REC: CW CW CW CW Gary Wysin Gary Wysin Joe Ryan Joe Ryan 532-1628, wysin@ksu.edu 532-1628, wysin@ksu.edu 532-1649, jwryan@phys.ksu.edu CW 42, TU 2:30-3:30 & appt. Brandon Lohman 532-1605, bcl6677@phys.ksu.edu W W W W 8:30 9:30 10:30 11:30 & 12:30 Director of UG Physics Labs: 143 146 146 143 CW 403 Important! You must register for all four PHYS 114 sections, LEC, QZ, REC, and LAB. If you are missing any of these, get on the wait list immediately! Text Physics: Principles with Applications (6th or 7th Ed.), Douglas C. Giancoli. Response/HW i>clicker, i>clicker+, or i>clicker2; Modified Mastering Physics from www.masteringphysics.com, which is accessed through KSOL/Canvas. Course Web Sites See lecture notes and other aids at See your current grades at K-State On-Line Register your i>clicker at Do the on-line homework assignments at www.phys.ksu.edu/personal/wysin/GPII/ online.ksu.edu www.iclicker.com online.ksu.edu (Mylab and Mastering) Prerequisites Phys 113, and a basic knowledge of algebra, trigonometry, geometry and a calculator. Description PHYS 114 is an algebra/trigonometry based introductory physics course dealing with the topics of electricity, magnetism, light and quantum physics. Emphasis will be placed on the basic principles and concepts and their applications in everyday technology and in the world’s economy. Objectives Successful students will understand how to analyze the processes of nature, what goes on in the world, and how some technology works, including the basic concepts and numerical estimates. Grading Grades will be determined from Recitation, Exams, Labs, and Homework, as follows: Task Max. Points Grading scale Hour Exams (best 4/5, 125 pts. each) 500 A: 1000–900 Lab writeups (best 12/13) 200 B: 900–800 Recitation group-work (best 12/15) 120 C: 800–700 On-line homework (15 assignments) 120 D: 700–600 i>clicker in Lecture (drop lowest 5) 60 F: below 600 Total 1000 Recitation includes an in-class group-work problem on paper (10 pts. each, lowest 3 dropped) and an on-line homework at masteringphysics.com (none dropped). The courseID in Modified Mastering Physics is MPWYSIN2016F, which is linked through Canvas under Mylab and Mastering. The best 12 lab scores will be scaled out of 200 points. The lowest of the hour exams, each worth 125 points, will be dropped. Because lowest scores are dropped, there are no makeup recitations, labs, or exams. The last hour exam takes place at 6:20 - 8:10 p.m., Tuesday, December 13 (See http://courses.k-state.edu/examschedule.html). 1 Lecture i>clicker Questions I will use i>clickers during lecture to help with concepts you are learning. Each day, I’ll pose about 2 to 4 i>clicker questions. For each question there is 0.5 point for participation and 0.5 point for a correct answer. The questions will be based on the readings and any topics for that lecture. At the end of the semester, the total i>clicker points will be scaled out of 60 (6.0% of your grade) after dropping your lowest 5 scores. If you can’t make it to class, there is no make-up. It will be a dropped score. Bring your clicker to class every lecture. You can get an i>clicker at a bookstore, or, use one you have for another class, or use one you get from someone else. Further info about registering your i>clicker is given on an attached sheet. Laboratory The laboratory is a required and integrated part of the course, and counts 20% towards your grade. A passing grade (60%) in the laboratory is required to pass the course. See the lab manual and listen to your lab instructor for rules and grading procedures. Lab begins during the second week of class. You do not need to buy any lab manual. The lab information will be found in electronic form on KSOL before each lab. Address your questions about lab grades and procedures either to your lab instructor or to Brandon Lohman, the Director of Undergraduate Physics Labs, CW 403. Credit for Previous Lab Work Students retaking the course, who have successfully completed the lab must contact Brandon Lohman in CW 403 (532-1605) prior to the first week of lab to get credit for the previous lab work. There is a special lab section to enroll in for retakes. Recitation and Homework Doing homework problems is an important part of obtaining success in physics, helping you organize your thoughts, learn the concepts, and apply them. The recitation is where you can go for help with problem solving and learning concepts. If you have already attempted some of the HW before the recitation, you will get more out of it. The recitation will be oriented towards learning and applying ideas in general, not necessarily to particular problems. The recitation should improve your overall understanding of physics, and help you prepare for exams as well. There will be two elements to recitation: a “group-work” problem submitted on paper in recitation class (10 points/week, lowest 3 dropped), and on-line submission of the full assignment at masteringphysics.com (120 points/semester). The MMP courseID is MPWYSIN2016F. Group-work: Your recitation instructor (Wysin or Ryan) will assign you to groups of four or less where you collaborate to make the solution of a written problem in class each week. Every student will write their own solution, however, they can discuss within the group and also get help from the instructor. Only one group member’s paper will be selected for grading each week; all group members get the same grade. You can help your group do its best by participating and making sure everyone understands what they are doing. Groups will be changed after each hour exam. If you don’t attend the recitation your group-work score will be zero. Your group-work problem must show the details of how you solved it: include necessary diagrams, identify the concepts or physics principles you are using, show the equations you apply, and show how the numbers with units are inserted after that, and finally, a numerical answer with the correct units. No credit will be given for just numbers or a yes/no response. Keep in mind that students who do best on exams are the ones who work carefully, writing things out clearly with well-organized presentation of the concepts and equations used before inserting numbers. See the problem solving tips on pages 3 and 4, and the Guide to Solving Physics Problem hand-out in KSOL. On-line HW: Each on-line assignment will be available at www.masteringphysics.com about 10 days before the associated recitation. The MMP courseID is MPWYSIN2016F. The problems are from the Giancoli text and other textbooks, as well as Pearson’s “self-tutorial-problems”. The due dates will be 5:00 pm Thursdays. None of your on-line scores will be dropped. You are allowed to work with others 2 (not copying) on your HW, which means discuss the ideas and things you don’t understand, until you do. Many of the problems have randomized numbers: everybody gets different numerical values. So you will be happiest if you understand what you are doing. You are not allowed to use solution manuals, on-line solution websites, Cramster, etc. These are considered unauthorized aids and a violation of the honor code. The point of homework is to practice thinking, not copying a solution algorithm from another source. To get access to the on-line homework you need an access code for masteringphysics.com. However, if you took PHYS 113 in the last two years then you already have a Pearson account and you do not need to buy another access code: your MMP login name and password should still work. An access code can be purchased at the site with a credit card, at the bookstores, or as an option to be included with a paper text or an e-text. The MMP courseID is MPWYSIN2016F. Your username there can be anything, but you might use your eID name so you remember it. Enter your WID correctly there so you get credit when grades transfer to KSOL. Hour Exams These take place on some Thursdays at 5:30–6:45 p.m. in CW 101,102,103, except for the last one, which will be in the final exam time, 6:20–8:10 p.m., Tuesday, December 13, see the schedule. If you have an official University event, such as participation in a KSU sports team, debate team, etc., that conflicts with an exam time, you might be able to take that exam early, ask me. There are no makeup exams, but your lowest score of the five exams will be dropped. On exams, you will need to show how you solved problems, so it will be good to practice this when doing your HW, even if it is not necessary for submitting online HW. So for your own benefit, acquire the habit of writing out the details of your solutions. You can list the given quantities (with their symbols and values with units) and list the quantity you are looking for (with its symbol and units). Include necessary diagrams, the equations you applied, show how the numbers with units were inserted after that, and finally, give a numerical answer with the correct units. Practice thinking while doing your HW, then your exams will become easier. Remember that on exams, no credit will be given if just the final numerical answer is given. The exam problems will be based on the same concepts as covered in the lectures and in homeworks. Old exams and solutions can be found on the course website. Try to study the concepts and how to apply them, do not just try to memorize how to solve particular problems. One page on the exam will be an equation sheet that summarizes the important formulas you may need to do the problems in those chapters. This equation sheet will be posted to KSOL some days before the exams. Solution keys to the exams will be posted on the course website. Final Exam The Final Exam is the last hour exam, covering Chapters 30 & 31, on Tuesday, December 13, from 6:20 – 8:10 p.m. in CW 101,102,103. If you are satisfied with the grades you have up to that point, then Exam 5 could be the hour exam that you drop, and your grade will be calculated without it. That means Exam 5 is optional. Plan early, keep up with the course, take responsibility for your learning and your grade, and you can get done with PHYS 114 early! If in doubt, take the final hour exam, it can only raise your grade or leave it unchanged. Grades on KSOL Be aware that the total course grade you see in KSOL during the semester is only an estimate of your grade. Until all homework, recitation and lab grades are entered, KSOL does not give your precise grade, due to the low scores being dropped and scaling of points. Only when all components have been entered, is it correct. Grades may be contested up to one (1) week after being posted on KSOL - after that they become a permanent academic record. This applies to both the main gradebook for the course and the gradebook for the lab. 3 Tips on doing Physics II homework problems * Don’t wait until the last minute. Begin homework assignments several days before they are due. You can surely do some of them even before hearing about the topic in lecture. * What’s going on here? Sketch the situation. Make it seem real for yourself. Identify desired quantities, their symbols, and their units. I want to find charge q, in coulombs List the quantities you know, with units. I know potential V, in volts. I know capacitance C, in farads. Recall the definitions of these items, it may help a lot! What are the important equations or relations between them? The charge is given by the capacitor formula. q = CV . * Get help if you need it. Being completely stuck is no fun. If you really are getting nowhere, and have no idea what to do next, you are encouraged to cooperate with other students, or seek help from your instructors. * What’s my strategy? What concepts and equations apply? Briefly state your strategy in words and sentences. (Pretend you are explaining to another student.) Write down the equation(s) you will use, in symbols. * Solve algebraically for the desired quantity. Still stuck? Did you really draw a diagram?! You may need to combine some equations, or use trigonometry, that’s OK! Get the quantity you want on the left of the equals sign, and everything else on the right. Don’t skip steps. * Do the arithmetic, with units. Substitute numbers with units in your equation. Power P = IV becomes P = (8.0 A)(24 V ) = (8.0 C/s)(24 J/C) = 192 J/s = 192 W. Keep the units on everything until the end. It’s a useful check. * Write down the answer, with correct units! * Does the answer make sense? Is the number of reasonable size, not excessively large or small? If you change the given numbers to very simple cases, will you get an expected result? If you modified the situation into a simpler one, will your approach still work? * Enjoy the challenge. Hey, you figured out something new. Now you understand it. And it wasn’t so simple. Have confidence, you can do as well or better on the next problem! 4 Physics Study Hints: 1. Read the textbook, paying attention to the equations and figures. 2. When you take notes in class, don’t just copy equations and diagrams. Listen to the instructor and write down the ideas behind the equations and diagrams! 3. Study the examples in the book in order to learn how to solve problems. 4. If you don’t understand, formulate a question. Write down your questions so you can ask your instructor later. Then ask your instructor later! 5. Stop occasionaly and think about what you just read. Try to think of real-life examples where the physics ideas might be applicable. 6. Look at extra questions and level I problems, just to see if you would know how to answer them. If so, you have a good grasp of the definitions of basic concepts. 7. If you can’t work a difficult homework problem, try to work a related, but easier one first. Or, try breaking your problem into steps or parts. 8. Keep in mind, the level II problems usually require you to apply more than one concept. You probably need to use more than one equation. 9. In physics, the same idea can be expressed several ways: as a picture or diagram, equation, or graph. Look for the main idea. Think about how the different presentations help you to understand it. 10. Remember, physics isn’t always complicated. Most of the ideas are simple and common-sense. Laboratory Hints: 1. Work smart, which is to say, efficiently. Check yourself as you go along (hints 3,5,6 above). Do it right the first time, because you won’t have time to do it over. 2. Write down the names and telephone numbers of your lab partners on your data sheet. 3. Read the lab manual before lab. Figure out what you want to look for, and how you will look for it. Write this down before you get to lab. (This is the start of your lab report.) 4. In lab, pay attention to the lab instructor’s explanation. Some things aren’t in the lab manual. 5. While taking data, make a graph right away so you can see if your data make sense. Professional physicists do this all the time. Plot each data point as soon as you’ve finished writing down the number. This habit can save a lot of trouble later, because you can immediately see what the data are doing! 6. After you have taken a few data points, do a sample calculation for analyzing the data. This will (a) let you know if your data make sense, (b) let you know whether you understand what you are doing, (c) let you know if you’ve forgotten to write down any quantities. A sample calculation will save you from getting home, then realizing that you forgot to get a number. 7. Write down everything on your data sheets. Never rely on your memory. Use pen. Never erase. Cross mistakes out neatly instead, so you can still read them if you have to. Write down ideas that occur to members of your lab group, too! 8. Work as a team. Make sure that everyone gets to play with the equipment. Report broken equipment to the lab instructor, so he can make sure it gets fixed. 9. Graphs on the data sheet may be crude. Graphs in the lab report should be drawn large enough to see, preferably on a full page. Grpahs and tables must have titles. The axes on graphs must have labels (i.e., numbers, name of quantity being plotted, and its units). 10. Use words and sentences to describe what you are doing. Correct spelling and grammar are encouraged. Graphs, tables and equations supplement the words. They never replace words. 5 Schedule for General Physics II, Fall 2016 Reading Lecture Topics / Recitation Chapters 8-23 Tu 16-1 to 16-6 16. Electric Charge & Force: Coulomb’s Law 8-24 We Recitation 1 16. See masteringphysics.com for homework. 8-25 Th 16-6 to 16-9 16. Electric Field & Field Lines 8-30 Tu 17-1 to 17-5 17. Electric Potential & Potential Energy 8-31 We Recitation 2 16. 9-01 Th 17-7 to 17-9 17. Capacitance: Storing Charge & Energy 9-06 Tu 18-1 to 18-6 18. Current & Resistance: Ohm’s Law 9-07 We Recitation 3 17. 9-08 Th 18-1 to 18-6 18. Electric Energy Units; Review Chs. 16–18A 9-08 Th Exam #1 Chs. 16,17,18A – DC Electricity 9-13 Tu 19-1 to 19-4 19. DC Circuits & Kirchhoff’s Rules 9-14 We Recitation 4 18. 9-15 Th 20-1 to 20-6 20. Magnetic Field and Forces 9-20 Tu 20-6 to 20-10 20. Magnetic Applications: Solenoids, etc. 9-21 We Recitation 5 20. 9-22 Th 21-1 to 21-5 21. Induced Electromotive Force (Faraday’s Law) 9-27 Tu 18-6 to 18-8 18. Alternating Current and 9-27 Tu 21-6 to 21-9 21. Generators, Motors & Transformers, etc. 9-28 We Recitation 6 21. 9-29 Th Review Chs. 18B,19,20,21 – Electromagnetics 9-29 Th Exam #2 Chs. 18B,19,20,21 – Electromagnetics Date 17. Week’s Lab No Lab Introduction to 18. Electrostatics Equipotentials & 19. Electric Fields Ohm’s Law & DC Circuits Currents & Magnetic Fields Electromagnetic Induction 10-04 Tu 22-1 to 22-7 22. Electromagnetic Waves 10-05 We Recitation 7 22. 10-06 Tu 23-1 to 23-3 23. Images by Reflection, Mirrors 10-11 Tu 23-4 to 23-9 23. Images by Refraction, Lenses 10-12 We Recitation 8 23. Human Eye & 10-13 Th 25-1 to 25-4 25. Optical Instruments & Vision Simple Camera Ray Tracing The main homework assignments are found online at masteringphysics.com. Exams are at 5:30 – 6:45 p.m. on the indicated Thursdays, except for Exam 5, see the next page. 6 Schedule for General Physics II, Fall 2016 (continued) Date Reading Lecture Topics / Recitation Conceptual Questions 10-18 Tu 24-1 to 24-6 24. Light Waves & Interference 10-19 We Recitation 9 25. 10-20 Th Review Chs. 22,23,24,25 – Optics 10-20 Th Exam #3 Chs. 22,23,24,25 – Optics 10-25 Tu 26-1 to 26-4 26. Relativity – Time & Length 10-26 We Recitation 10 26. 10-27 Th 26-5 to 26-9 26. Relativity – Mass & Energy 11-01 Tu 27-1 to 27-4 27. Thermal-photons, Photo-electrons 11-02 We Recitation 11 27. 11-03 Th 27-4 to 27-9 27. Photons & Matter Waves 11-08 Tu 27-10 to 27-13 27. Atomic Spectra & Bohr’s Model 11-09 We Recitation 12 27. 11-10 Tu 28-1 to 28-4 28. Quantum Mechanics & Uncertainty 11-15 Tu 28-5 to 28-8 28. QM Rules for Atoms; Periodic Table 11-16 We Recitation 13 28. 11-17 Th Review Chs. 26,27,28 – Modern Physics 11-17 Th Exam #4 Chs. 26,27,28 – Modern Physics 11-22 Tu Fall Break No Classes All Week 11-23 We Fall Break No Classes All Week 11-24 Th Fall Break No Classes All Week 11-29 Tu 30-1 to 30-6 30. Nuclear Physics & Radioactive Decays 11-30 We Recitation 14 30. 12-01 Th 30-7 to 30-13 30. Half-Life, Decay Rates & Activity 12-06 Tu 31-1 to 31-3 31. Nuclear Energy, Fission, Fusion 12-07 We Recitation 15 30. 12-08 Th 31-4 to 31-5 31. Radiation Damage & Dosimetry 12-13 Tu Exam #5 Chs. 30,31 – Nuclear Physics, 6:20–8:10 p.m. 24. Week’s Lab Diffraction & Interference Polarization of Light Photoelectric Effect Atomic Spectra No Lab No Lab Simulated Nuclear Decay 31. Radiation 7 CW 101,102,103 IMPORTANT STATEMENTS University Statement Regarding Academic Honesty Kansas State University has an Honor System based on personal integrity, which is presumed to be sufficient assurance that, in academic matters, one’s work is performed honestly and without unauthorized assistance. Undergraduate and graduate students, by registration, acknowledge the jurisdiction of the Honor System. The policies and procedures of the Honor System apply to all full and part-time students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate courses on-campus, off-campus, and via distance learning. The honor system website can be reached via the following URL: www.k-state.edu/honor. A component vital to the Honor System is the inclusion of the Honor Pledge which applies to all assignments, examinations, or other course work undertaken by students. The Honor Pledge is implied, whether or not it is stated: ”On my honor, as a student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this academic work.” A grade of XF can result from a breach of academic honesty. The F indicates failure in the course; the X indicates the reason is an Honor Pledge violation. My Additional Statements on Academic Honesty Note that you are permitted to work with (not copy from!) other students on homework problems (and labs) if you acknowledge cooperation by writing “I worked with (name)” on the assignment. Use of any kind of solution manual for doing homework is an unauthorized aid. All exams must be entirely your own work. Statement Regarding Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities who need classroom accommodations, access to technology, or information about emergency building/campus evacuation processes should contact the Student Access Center and/or their instructor. Services are available to students with a wide range of disabilities including, but not limited to, physical disabilities, medical conditions, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, depression, and anxiety. If you are a student enrolled in campus/online courses through the Manhattan or Olathe campuses, contact the Student Access Center at accesscenter@k-state.edu, 785-532-6441; for Salina campus, contact the Academic and Career Advising Center at acac@k-state.edu, 785-826-2649. Faculty members who need assistance with accommodating a student with a documented disability should contact the access services office on the appropriate campus. Assistance may include administration of course exams with extended time and/or distraction reduced environment or providing an alternate format of text materials. Statement Defining Expectations for Classroom Conduct All student activities in the University, including this course, are governed by the Student Judicial Conduct Code as outlined in the Student Government Association By Laws, Article VI, Section 3, number 2. Students that engage in behavior that disrupts the learning environment may be asked to leave the class. Campus Safety Statement Kansas State University is committed to providing a safe teaching and learning environment for student and faculty members. In order to enhance your safety in the unlikely case of a campus emergency make sure that you know where and how to quickly exit your classroom and how to follow any emergency directives. To view additional campus emergency information go to the University’s main page, www.k-state.edu, and click on the Emergency Information button. Copyright Statement Copyright 2016 (Gary M. Wysin) as to this syllabus and all lectures, exams, and online notes. During this course students are prohibited from selling notes to or being paid for taking notes by any person or commercial firm without the express written permission of the professor teaching this course. 8