4 MHz, 7 nV/√Hz, Low Offset and Drift, High Precision Amplifier ADA4077-2 Data Sheet PIN CONNECTION DIAGRAMS OUT A 1 8 V+ –IN A 2 ADA4077-2 7 OUT B +IN A 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 6 –IN B 5 +IN B V– 4 10238-001 FEATURES Low offset voltage (maximum specifications) B-Grade: 25 µV (SOIC) A-Grade: 50 µV (SOIC), 90 µV (MSOP) Very low offset voltage drift B-Grade: 0.25 µV/°C (SOIC) A-Grade: 0.55 µV/°C (SOIC) and 1.2 µV/°C (MSOP), specified over −40°C to +125°C, MSL1 rated Low input bias current: 1.0 nA maximum Low noise: 7 nV/√Hz typical CMRR, PSRR, and AVO > 120 dB minimum Low supply current: 400 µA per amplifier typical Wide bandwidth: 4.0 MHz Dual-supply operation: ±5 V to ±15 V Unity-gain stable No phase reversal OUT A 1 –IN A 2 ADA4077-2 +IN A 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) V– 4 8 V+ 7 OUT B 6 –IN B 5 +IN B 10238-002 Figure 1. ADA4077-2 Pin Configuration, 8-Lead MSOP Figure 2. ADA4077-2 Pin Configuration, 8-Lead SOIC_N APPLICATIONS Applications for this amplifier include sensor signal conditioning (such as thermocouples, RTDs, strain gauges), process control front-end amplifiers, and precision diode power measurement in optical and wireless transmission systems. The ADA4077-2 is useful in line powered and portable instrumentation, precision filters, and voltage or current measurement and level setting. Unlike the amplifiers of some competitors, the ADA4077-2 is specified over the extended industrial temperature range for operation from −40°C to +125°C with MSL1 rating for the most demanding operating environments. It is available in 8-lead SOIC (including the B-Grade) and MSOP (A-Grade only) packages. Rev. 0 VSY = ±5V SOIC 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 VOS (µV) 10238-103 The ADA4077-2 is a dual amplifier featuring extremely low offset voltage and drift and low input bias current, noise, and power consumption. Outputs are stable with capacitive loads of more than 1000 pF with no external compensation. 180 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 MORE GENERAL DESCRIPTION 200 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS Process control front-end amplifiers Wireless base station control circuits Optical network control circuits Instrumentation Sensors and controls: thermocouples, resistor thermal detectors (RTDs), strain bridges, and shunt current measurements Precision filters Figure 3. Offset Voltage Distribution Table 1. Evolution of Precision Devices by Generation Op Amp Single Dual Quad 1st OP07 2nd OP77 3rd OP177 4th OP1177 OP2177 OP4177 5th AD8677 6th ADA4077-2 Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. 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Technical Support www.analog.com ADA4077-2 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ............................6 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 16 Pin Connection Diagrams ............................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 17 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Output Phase Reversal ............................................................... 17 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Low Power Linearized RTD ...................................................... 17 Electrical Characteristics, ±5.0 V ............................................... 3 Proper Board Layout .................................................................. 18 Electrical Characteristics, ±15.0 V ............................................. 4 Packaging and Ordering Information ......................................... 19 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................... 5 Outline Dimensions ................................................................... 19 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20 REVISION HISTORY 10/12—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, ±5.0 V VSY = ±5.0 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage (B Grade, SOIC) Offset Voltage Drift (B Grade, SOIC) Offset Voltage (A Grade) SOIC Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min VOS ΔVOS/ΔT VOS −40°C < TA < +125°C −40°C < TA < +125°C Typ Max Unit 10 25 65 0.25 μV μV μV/°C 50 105 90 220 μV μV μV μV 0.55 1.2 +1 +1.5 +0.5 +1.0 +3 3 5 100 μV/°C μV/°C nA nA nA nA V dB dB dB dB pF pF MΩ ±10 22 0.05 V V V V mA mA Ω 0.1 15 −40°C < TA < +125°C MSOP Offset Voltage Drift (A Grade) SOIC MSOP Input Bias Current 50 ΔVOS/ΔT −40°C < TA < +125°C −40°C < TA < +125°C IB −40°C < TA < +125°C Input Offset Current IOS −40°C < TA < +125°C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO Input Capacitance CINDM CINCM RIN Input Resistance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Short-Circuit Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current per Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.1% Gain Bandwidth Product NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density MULTIPLE AMPLIFIERS CHANNEL SEPARATION VOH VOL IOUT ISC ZOUT PSRR ISY VCM = −3.8 V to +3V −40°C < TA < +125°C RL = 2 kΩ, VO = −3.0 V to +3.0 V −40°C < TA < +125°C Differential mode Common mode −1 −1.5 −0.5 −1.0 −3.8 122 120 121 120 IL = 1 mA −40°C < TA < +125°C IL = 1 mA −40°C < TA < +125°C VDROPOUT < 1.6 V TA = 25°C f = 1 kHz, AV = +1 +4.1 +4 VS = ±2.5 V to ±18 V −40°C < TA < +125°C VO = 0 V −40°C < TA < +125°C 123 120 0.25 0.5 −0.4 +0.1 140 130 −3.5 −3.2 128 400 450 650 dB dB μA μA SR ts GBP RL = 2 KΩ VIN =1 V step, RL = 4 kΩ, AV = −1 AV = +1 1 2 4.0 V/μs µs MHz en p-p en 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 Hz f = 100 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz 0.25 13 7 3 −120 μV p-p nV/√Hz nV/√Hz pA/√Hz dB in CS Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20 ADA4077-2 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, ±15.0 V VSY = ±15 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage (B Grade, SOIC) Offset Voltage Drift (B Grade, SOIC) Offset Voltage (A Grade) SOIC Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min VOS ΔVOS/ΔT VOS −40°C < TA < +125°C −40°C < TA < +125°C Typ Max Unit 10 35 65 0.25 μV μV μV/°C 15 50 105 μV μV 50 90 220 μV μV 0.2 0.5 −0.4 0.55 1.2 +1 +1.5 +0.5 +1.0 +13 3 5 100 μV/°C μV/°C nA nA nA nA V dB dB dB dB pF pF MΩ ±10 22 0.05 V V V V mA mA Ω 0.1 −40°C < TA < +125°C MSOP Offset Voltage Drift (A Grade) SOIC MSOP Input Bias Current ΔVOS/ΔT −40°C < TA < +125°C −40°C < TA < +125°C IB −40°C < TA < +125°C Input Offset Current IOS −40°C < TA < +125°C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO Input Capacitance CINDM CINCM RIN Input Resistance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Short-Circuit Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current per Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.01% Settling Time to 0.1% Gain Bandwidth Product NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density MULTIPLE AMPLIFIERS CHANNEL SEPARATION VOH VOL IOUT ISC ZOUT PSRR ISY VCM = −13.8 V to +13 V −40°C < TA < +125°C RL = 2 kΩ, VO = −13.0 V to +13.0 V −40°C < TA < +125°C Differential mode Common mode −1 −1.5 −0.5 −1.0 −13.8 132 130 125 120 IL = 1 mA −40°C < TA < +125°C IL = 1 mA −40°C < TA < +125°C VDROPOUT < 1.2 V TA = 25°C f = 1 kHz, AV = +1 +14.1 +14 VS = ±2.5 V to ±18 V −40°C < TA < +125°C VO = 0 V −40°C < TA < +125°C 123 120 +0.1 150 130 −13.5 −13.2 128 400 500 650 dB dB μA μA SR ts ts GBP RL = 2 kΩ VIN = 10 V p-p, RL = 4 kΩ, AV = −1 VIN = 10 V p-p, RL = 4 kΩ, AV = −1 AV = +1 1 9 8 3.9 V/μs µs µs MHz en p-p en 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 Hz f = 100 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz 0.25 13 7 3 −120 μV p-p nV/√Hz nV/√Hz pA/√Hz dB in CS Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 4. Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage Storage Temperature Range MSOP and SOIC_N Packages Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range R and RM Packages Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) THERMAL RESISTANCE Rating 36 V ±VSY ±VSY θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 5. Thermal Resistance −65°C to +150°C −40°C to +125°C Package Type 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead SOIC_N −65°C to +150°C 300°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20 θJA 190 158 θJC 44 43 Unit °C/W °C/W ADA4077-2 Data Sheet OUT A 1 8 V+ –IN A 2 ADA4077-2 7 OUT B –IN A 2 +IN A 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) ADA4077-2 6 –IN B +IN A 3 5 +IN B TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 10238-004 V– 4 OUT A 1 V– 4 Table 6. ADA4077-2 Pin Function Descriptions, MSOP and SOIC Mnemonic OUT A −IN A +IN A V− +IN B −IN B OUT B V+ V+ 7 OUT B 6 –IN B 5 +IN B Figure 5. Pin Configuration, 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix) Figure 4. Pin Configuration, 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 10238-005 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Description Output, Channel A. Inverting Input, Channel A. Noninverting Input, Channel A. Negative Supply Voltage. Noninverting Input, Channel B. Inverting Input, Channel B. Output, Channel B. Positive Supply Voltage. Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 140 120 VSY = ±5V MSOP NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS 80 60 40 20 100 80 60 40 20 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 MORE 10238-006 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 MORE VOS (µV) VOS (µV) Figure 6. Offset Voltage Distribution Figure 9. Offset Voltage Distribution 200 200 VSY = ±5V SOIC 180 VSY = ±15V SOIC 180 160 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS 160 140 120 100 80 60 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 20 0 0 10238-144 VOS (µV) –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 MORE 40 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 MORE NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS 10238-003 0 0 VOS (µV) 10238-009 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS VSY = ±15V MSOP 120 100 Figure 10. Offset Voltage Distribution Figure 7. Offset Voltage Distribution 10 16 VSY = ±5V 8 VSY = ±15V 14 6 12 10 VOS (µV) 2 0 –2 8 6 –4 4 –6 –10 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 125 Figure 8. Offset Voltage vs. Temperature 0 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 Figure 11. Offset Voltage vs. Temperature Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20 125 10238-010 2 –8 10238-007 VOS (µV) 4 ADA4077-2 Data Sheet 80 VSY = ±15V SOIC 70 TCVOS (µV/°C) Figure 12. TCVOS, MSOP 10238-008 0.35 MORE 0.30 0.25 0.20 10238-130 TCVOS (nV/°C) 0.15 0 0.10 0 –0.35 10 –0.75 –0.70 –0.65 –0.60 –0.55 –0.50 –0.45 –0.40 –0.35 –0.30 –0.25 –0.20 –0.15 –0.10 –0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 2 0 20 0.05 4 30 –0.05 6 40 –0.10 8 50 –0.15 10 60 –0.20 12 –0.25 14 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS 16 VSY = ±15V MSOP –0.30 18 Figure 15. TCVOS, SOIC 10 0.9 0.8 0.7 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) VOS (µV) 5 0 –5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 VSY (V) –0.1 10238-134 –10 0 5 10 Figure 13. VOS vs. Supplies 20 25 30 35 Figure 16. ISY vs. VSY 100 800 AVERAGE +3σ 80 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 10238-126 0 VSY = ±15V 700 VSY = ±15V 60 AVERAGE +3σ 600 20 500 IB (pA) AVERAGE 0 –20 AVERAGE 400 300 AVERAGE –3σ –40 200 –60 AVERAGE –3σ –100 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 100 5 VCM (V) 10 15 20 Figure 14. VOS vs. VCM 0 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 VCM (V) Figure 17. Input Bias Current vs. VCM Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20 15 20 10238-115 –80 10238-112 VOS (µV) 40 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 350 400 VSY = ±15V VSY = ±5V 350 150 MORE 0 Figure 21. Input Bias Current 0 0 VSY = ±5V VSY = ±15V –0.1 –0.1 –0.2 –0.2 +IB –IB –IB –0.3 IB (nA) IB (nA) –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –1 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) Figure 18. Input Bias Current 10238-016 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 10238-013 0 MORE –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.6 0 –0.7 0 –0.8 50 –0.9 50 –0.5 100 –0.6 100 200 –0.7 150 250 –0.8 200 300 –0.9 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS 250 –1.0 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS 300 –0.4 –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.5 –0.6 –0.6 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) –0.7 –50 10238-014 –0.7 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 19. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature 10238-017 +IB Figure 22. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature 1800 1800 VSY = ±5V 1400 1200 0.001 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1 10 Figure 20. VOL vs. Load 1600 1400 1200 0.001 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 23. VOL vs. Load Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20 1 10 10238-122 VOL – VSS (mV) 1600 10238-118 VOL – VSS (mV) VSY = ±15V ADA4077-2 Data Sheet 1200 1200 VSY = ±15V VSY = ±5V 800 0.1 1 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 800 600 0.001 0.01 0.1 Figure 24. Output Dropout Voltage vs. Load 10 Figure 27. Output Dropout Voltage vs. Load 120 135 120 90 90 90 90 60 45 60 45 135 PHASE 0 GAIN 30 –45 VSY = ±5V RL = 2k CL = 100pF 100k 0 –90 10M 1M –45 VSY = ±15V RL = 2kΩ CL = 100pF 10238-022 –30 10k 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) PHASE MARGIN (Degrees) 0 OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) GAIN PHASE MARGIN (Degrees) PHASE 30 –30 10k 100k –90 10M 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 25. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency Figure 28. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency 6 14.4 VOH 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V) 14.2 VSY = ±5V 2 0 –2 VOL –4 14.0 13.8 13.6 VOL VSY = ±15V –25 0 25 50 75 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 Figure 26. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature 13.2 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 1 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 29. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20 125 10238-140 –6 –50 VOH 13.4 10238-021 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V) OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10238-027 0.01 10238-119 600 0.001 1000 10238-121 VDD – VOH (mV) VDD – VOH (mV) 1000 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 120 120 VSY = ±15V 100 100 80 80 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) VSY = ±5V 60 PSRR– 40 60 PSRR– 40 PSRR+ 20 20 0 0 10k 1k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) –20 100 10238-034 –20 100 10k 1k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 30. PSRR vs. Frequency, ±5 V 10238-037 PSRR+ Figure 33. PSRR vs. Frequency, ±15 V 152 159 151 VSY = ±15V VSY = ±5V 158 150 149 157 CMRR (dB) CMRR (dB) 148 147 146 145 156 155 144 143 154 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 125 153 –50 10238-030 141 –50 –25 Figure 31. CMRR vs. Temperature 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 125 10238-033 142 Figure 34. CMRR vs. Temperature 133 140 VSY = ±15V VSY = ±5V VSY = ±5V TO ±15V 132 120 131 100 PSRR (dB) 80 60 129 128 127 40 126 20 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 124 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 35. PSRR vs. Temperature Figure 32. CMRR vs. Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20 100 125 10238-035 0 100 125 10238-029 CMRR (dB) 130 ADA4077-2 Data Sheet 50 40 30 CLSOED-LOOP GAIN (dB) G = 10 20 10 G=1 0 –10 –20 G = 10 20 10 G=1 0 –10 –20 –40 –50 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10238-028 –40 –50 1k 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M VSY = ±15V 100 100 AV = 100 10 1 ZOUT (Ω) AV = 10 AV = 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.001 100 AV = 10 AV = 1 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 37. Output Impedance vs. Frequency Figure 40. Output Impedance vs. Frequency 10238-040 VOLTAGE (1V/DIV) VSY = ±5V VIN = 1V p-p AV = 1 RL = 2kΩ CL = 300pF TIME (100µs/DIV) AV = 100 1 0.1 10238-036 ZOUT (Ω) 10M 1k VSY = ±5V VOLTAGE (0.2V/DIV) 1M Figure 39. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency 1k 0V 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 36. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency 0.001 100 10k 10238-031 –30 –30 10238-039 CLSOED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 30 10 VSY = ±15V G = 100 0V VSY = ±15V VIN = 4V p-p AV = 1 RL = 2kΩ CL = 300pF TIME (100µs/DIV) Figure 41. Large Signal Transient Response Figure 38. Large Signal Transient Response Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20 10238-043 40 50 VSY = ±5V G = 100 VSY = ±5V VIN = 200mV p-p AV = 1 RL = 2kΩ CL = 1000pF TIME (100µs/DIV) TIME (100µs/DIV) INPUT 0 VSY = ±5V AV = –100 VIN = 200mV RL = 10kΩ INPUT 0 14 –0.5 12 8 6 4 2 OUTPUT 0 10238-046 1 OUTPUT 10 VSY = ±15V AV = –100 VIN = 200mV RL = 10kΩ 5 3 –1 TIME (10µs/DIV) –2 TIME (10µs/DIV) Figure 43. Positive Overload Recovery INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 46. Positive Overload Recovery 0.5 INPUT 0 –0.5 0.5 INPUT 0 –0.5 OUTPUT –3 –5 TIME (10µs/DIV) –5 VSY = ±15V AV = –100 VIN = 200mV RL = 10kΩ Figure 44. Negative Overload Recovery –15 TIME (10µs/DIV) Figure 47. Negative Overload Recovery Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20 –10 10238-051 –1 VSY = ±5V AV = –100 VIN = 200mV RL = 10kΩ 10238-047 OUTPUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.5 10238-146 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 45. Small Signal Transient Response OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 42. Small Signal Transient Response –0.5 0V VSY = ±15V VIN = 200mV p-p AV = 1 RL = 2kΩ CL = 1000pF 10238-044 VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV) 0V ADA4077-2 10238-041 VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV) Data Sheet ADA4077-2 Data Sheet 50 50 VSY = ±5V VIN = 200mV p-p AV = 1 RL = 2kΩ 45 40 40 35 OVERSHOOT (%) 35 30 25 20 30 25 20 15 15 OS– OS– 10 OS+ 0 10 100 1k 10k LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 0 10 100 1k 10k LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) Figure 48. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance Figure 51. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance 450 1.2 500 1 400 12 INPUT 400 0.8 VSY = ±5V VIN = 1V p-p AV = –1 250 200 0.6 150 100 0.4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 300 50 OUTPUT 0 ERROR BAND VOLTAGE (mV) INPUT 350 ERROR BAND VOLTAGE (mV) OS+ 5 10238-042 5 10238-045 10 10 300 VSY = ±15V VIN = 10V p-p AV = –1 8 200 6 100 4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OVERSHOOT (%) VSY = ±15V VIN = 200mV p-p AV = 1 RL = 2kΩ 45 OUTPUT 2 0 0.2 –50 1 2 3 4 –100 –5 TIME (µs) 0 10 0 20 15 TIME (µs) Figure 52. Positive Settling Time Figure 49. Positive Settling Time 100 1k VSY = ±15V AV = +1 VSY = ±15V VOLTAGE NOISE CORNER (nV/√Hz) 90 100 CH A 10 CH B 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 53. Voltage Noise Corner Frequency Figure 50. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20 3.0 10238-153 10 10238-053 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) 5 10238-152 0 0 10238-149 –100 –1 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 0.001 0.001 VSY = ±15V RL = 10kΩ VIN = 1V rms AV = +1 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.0001 10 10238-155 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 56. THD + N vs. Frequency Figure 54. THD + N vs. Frequency VSY = ±5V VCM = 0V 10238-058 TIME (1s/DIV) 10238-054 INPUT VOLTAGE (50nV/DIV) INPUT VOLTAGE (50nV/DIV) VSY = ±15V VCM = 0V TIME (1s/DIV) Figure 55. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Figure 57. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise 0 CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) –20 VSY = ±15V VIN = 3.5V p-p AV = +1 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 58. Channel Separation Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20 1M 10238-244 0.0001 10 10238-158 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) VSY = ±5V RL = 10kΩ VIN = 1V rms AV = +1 ADA4077-2 Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION The ADA4077-2 is the sixth generation of the Analog Devices, Inc., industry-standard OP07 amplifier family. The ADA4077-2 is a high precision, low noise operational amplifier with a combination of extremely low offset voltage and very low input bias currents. Unlike JFET amplifiers, the low bias and offset currents are relatively insensitive to ambient temperatures, even up to 125°C. The Analog Devices proprietary process technology and linear design expertise have produced a high voltage amplifier with superior performance to the OP07, OP77, OP177, and OP1177 in tiny, 8-lead SOIC and 8-lead MSOP packages. Despite its small size, the ADA4077-2 offers numerous improvements, including low wideband noise, wide bandwidth, lower offset and offset drift, lower input bias current, and complete freedom from phase inversion. The ADA4077-2 has a specified operating temperature range of −40°C to +125°C with a MSL1 rating, which is as wide as any similar device in a plastic surface-mount package. This is increasingly important as PCB and overall system sizes continue to shrink, causing internal system temperatures to rise. In the ADA4077-2, power consumption is reduced by a factor of four from the OP177, and bandwidth and slew rate have both increased by a factor of six. The low power dissipation and very stable performance vs. temperature also act to reduce warm-up drift errors to insignificant levels. Inputs are protected internally from overvoltage conditions referenced to either supply rail. Like any high performance amplifier, maximum performance is achieved by following appropriate circuit and PCB guidelines. Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL Phase reversal is defined as a change of polarity in the amplifier transfer function. Many operational amplifiers exhibit phase reversal when the voltage applied to the input is greater than the maximum common-mode voltage. In some instances, this can cause permanent damage to the amplifier. In feedback loops, it can result in system lockups or equipment damage. The ADA4077-2 is immune to phase reversal problems even at input voltages beyond the supplies. Calibration of the bridge is made at the minimum value of the temperature to be measured by adjusting RP until the output is zero. To calibrate the output span, set the full-scale and linearity potentiometers to midpoint and apply a 500°C temperature to the sensor or substitute the equivalent 500°C RTD resistance. Adjust the full-scale potentiometer for a 5 V output. Finally, apply 250°C or the equivalent RTD resistance and adjust the linearity potentiometer for 2.5 V output. The circuit achieves better than ±0.5°C accuracy after adjustment. +15V 0.1µF 2 500Ω ADR4525 4.12kΩ 1 4.37kΩ 200Ω 6 4.12kΩ 1/2 ADA4077-2 100Ω 7 VOUT 5 CH2 5.00V M10.0ms T 0.000% A CH1 300mV 49.9kΩ 100Ω RTD Figure 59. No Phase Reversal LOW POWER LINEARIZED RTD 2 A common application for a single element varying bridge is an RTD thermometer amplifier, as shown in Figure 60. The excitation is delivered to the bridge by a 2.5 V reference applied at the top of the bridge. RTDs can have a thermal resistance as high as 0.5°C to 0.8°C per mW. To minimize errors due to resistor drift, the current through each leg of the bridge must be kept low. In this circuit, the amplifier supply current flows through the bridge. However, at the ADA4077-2 maximum supply current of 500 μA, the RTD dissipates less than 0.1 mW of power, even at the highest resistance. Errors due to power dissipation in the bridge are kept under 0.1°C. Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20 5kΩ V+ 8 1/2 ADA4077-2 1 VOUT 3 4 V– Figure 60. Low Power Linearized RTD Circuit 10238-064 CH1 5.00V 20Ω 10238-063 100Ω ADA4077-2 Data Sheet PROPER BOARD LAYOUT The ADA4077-2 is a high precision device. To ensure optimum performance at the PCB level, care must be taken in the design of the board layout. To avoid leakage currents, maintain a clean and moisture-free board surface. Coating the surface creates a barrier to moisture accumulation and helps reduce parasitic resistance on the board. Keeping supply traces short and properly bypassing the power supplies minimizes power supply disturbances caused by output current variation, such as when driving an ac signal into a heavy load. Connect bypass capacitors as closely as possible to the device supply pins. Stray capacitances are a concern at the outputs and the inputs of the amplifier. It is recommended that signal traces be kept at least 5 mm from supply lines to minimize coupling. A variation in temperature across the PCB can cause a mismatch in the Seebeck voltages at solder joints and other points where dissimilar metals are in contact, resulting in thermal voltage errors. To minimize these thermocouple effects, orient resistors so heat sources warm both ends equally. Input signal paths should contain matching numbers and types of components, where possible, to match the number and type of thermocouple junctions. For example, dummy components such as zero value resistors can be used to match real resistors in the opposite input path. Place matching components in close proximity to each other and orient them in the same manner. Ensure that leads are of equal length so that thermal conduction is in equilibrium. Keep heat sources on the PCB as far away from amplifier input circuitry as is practical. The use of a ground plane is highly recommended. A ground plane reduces EMI noise and helps to maintain a constant temperature across the circuit board. Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20 Data Sheet ADA4077-2 PACKAGING AND ORDERING INFORMATION OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 3.20 3.00 2.80 8 3.20 3.00 2.80 5.15 4.90 4.65 5 1 4 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER 0.65 BSC 0.95 0.85 0.75 15° MAX 1.10 MAX 0.80 0.55 0.40 0.23 0.09 6° 0° 0.40 0.25 10-07-2009-B 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA Figure 61. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 1 5 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2284) 4 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE 0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) 45° 8° 0° 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 62. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20 012407-A 8 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) ADA4077-2 Data Sheet ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 ADA4077-2-ARMZ ADA4077-2ARMZ-R7 ADA4077-2ARMZ-RL ADA4077-2ARZ ADA4077-2ARZ-R7 ADA4077-2ARZ-RL ADA4077-2BRZ ADA4077-2BRZ-R7 ADA4077-2BRZ-RL 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Description 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Package Option RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. ©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D10238-0-10/12(0) www.analog.com/ADA4077-2 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20 Branding A2X A2X A2X