DORDT COLLEGE KUYPER SCHOLARS PROGRAM NEWSLETTER June 2015 by Jan Veth May God grant the Christian scholar in a still higher degree the courage, perseverance, and energy “to go back to his own principles in his thinking, to renew all scientific investigation on the lines of these principles, and to glut the press with the burden of his cogent studies.” A. Kuyper Lectures on Calvinism Projects Completed in 2014-15 Many of the following independent projects were presented at Ideafest, the annual symposium celebrating student research. Discernment and Reconciliation in Debate Dorothy De Boer Advisor: Donald Roth, Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice I had the wonderful opportunity to argue with others. It was like living in a perfect world….okay, maybe not. But being in the debate club was certainly a fun learning experience. It provided an opportunity to learn about different topics and current events, to become more polished and persuasive as a speaker, and to get to know people that I might not otherwise have met. Debate is certainly beneficial for helping one to consider issues from different perspectives and to discern things from a Christian perspective. As Christians, it is important for us to be able to discern all things and to see how they might work for the reconciliation of mankind to its Creator. Since all issues are relevant in a world where every square inch is mastered by a Sovereign God, I believe that debate is a positive and redeeming activity for all. Congratulations to the 2015 Kuyper Scholars Graduates Leanna Bentz Platte, SD K-12 Education: Music M.M. Harp Performance University of North Texas Toulouse Graduate School Elizabeth Boender Sioux Center, IA Accounting Business Administration Internship Edgewater Chamber of Commerce; Chicago, IL Transcribing Speeches for Publication Hannah DeVries Advisor: Mary Dengler, Professor of English The focus of this project is on turning several speeches, in typed and presentation slide form, into articles for publication in Pro Rege. The project involves transcribing, reorganizing, incorporating necessary additional details, and doing general editing, thus forming them into coherent documents that flow from beginning to end. Emma Conley West Liberty, IA Elementary Education/ ESL Elementary Teacher Iowa City, IA Christian Authors: Past and Present Tim Martin Advisor: Jason Lief, Associate Professor of Theology In this project, I explored the ways in which Christian authors and the books we as Christians read have changed from the past to the present - specifically looking at changes from the 1930s onwards. Works examined include: "Cost of Discipleship", "Mere Christianity", and "Love Wins". The shift from a modern to postmodern context and the authors’ responses to that shift will be examined in detail. Different responses will be compared to both each other and Scripture in hopes of finding a proper response that is culturally relevant while still staying true to God’s Word. Dorothy De Boer Selkirk, ON Psychology: Clinical English Instructor Chinese Culture Center Hubei University of Medicine; Wuhan, China Page | 1 Projects Continued Developing a Pathogen Test Kit Deborah Tyokighir 2015 Kuyper Scholars Graduates Samuel De Groot Advisor: Darren Stoub, Professor of Chemistry Wouldn't it be great to have a means of testing for an illness right on your shelf? What if all you needed to know in order to interpret the results of this test were the colors red, green, and blue? Gaussia Luciferase (GLuc) is a molecule that glows (via chemiluminescence) and has great potential because of its biological properties. The purpose of this ongoing project is to alter the amino acid sequence of the GLuc protein in order to make maximize its lifetime, intensity, and stability. The long term goal is to create a kit that tests for 3 infections. Sioux Center, IA Secondary Education, English-Language Arts Food Science and Health Abbotsford, BC Secondary Education: French Katherine Argo Advisor: Pam Hulstein, Professor of Nursing The act of eating, preparing, and creating food is a science and an art that intrigues the mind, and affects the health of one’s body. The goal of my independent study was to learn about food history, science of taste, diseases related to food intake, and nostalgia as it relates to taste. With that goal in mind I set off on a journey that sent in me in varying directions. Culturally, recipes began being written in the early second century and evolved in to cookbooks, and later were shared in culinary schools. To appreciate food one must have a sense of the five tastes. Each of these tastes serves a purpose in sending signals to the brain and creating an experience. Medically, diseases such as Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease are direct results of how sugar and fat manipulate the normal body function. Psychologically, food is able to create an experience that creates a folder of memory that when the food is eaten again it creates a sense of nostalgia. Food has both a positive and a negative effect on the mind and body. How the consumer chooses to interact with the food will determine the outcome. Junior High Teacher Sanborn Christian School Sanborn, IA Heidi de Waal Student Teaching Langley, BC Hannah DeVries Ham Lake, MN English: Writing Megan Ludens Finding My Own Voice as a Blog Writer: A Practical Approach to the Philosophical and Literary Analysis of Blogs Saint Charles, MN Business Administration, Theatre Arts Juan Pablo Benítez Gonzalez Internship, CWS Rochester, MN Advisors: Howard Schaap, Assistant Professor of English Neal DeRoo, Associate Professor of Philosophy This study analyzes the philosophies behind the writings of several Christian bloggers. It examines the conflicts (that which moved these people to write), the process (the transformation of the accounts and narrations of their lives into transcendental meanings) and the resolutions (what blogging does to the writers that sets them apart from those who do not indulge in this art). The project placed special emphasis in writing practice— the creation of a blog with several monthly posts— and reading distinctive blogs throughout the semester. The researcher’s blog entries and those of the studied bloggers were compared and the establishment of a guiding principle for blog writing was also explored. Timothy Martin Sioux City, IA Physics/English M. Div., Knox Seminary Fort Lauderdale, FL Page | 2 Projects Continued Exploring the Interaction between Cux1 and Grg4 Mariellen Hofland Advisor: Tony Jelsma, Professor of Biology Cux1 is a complex protein that is involved in many developmental processes in the body and is found in several different forms in the cell. Various domains (portions) of Cux1 have been tested to understand which specific area of the protein interacts with other proteins. Based on the work of past researchers, we know that Cux1 interacts with another protein (Grg4). Together Cux1 and Grg4 suppress the work of a third protein (p27kip1) that regulates the cell cycle. Therefore, the way that Cux1 and Grg4 work together can indirectly have a big impact on the progression of cell growth. We have already determined the domain of Cux1 that interacts with other proteins. Now we want to see which of Grg4’s two domains (TLE_N or WD40) interacts with Cux1. 2015 Kuyper Scholars Graduates Bridget Rowe Renton, WA Art, Social Work/ Sociology M.S.W. in the future Elizabeth Riley Mount Vernon, WA Secondary Education, English-Language Arts Contracts Completed during 2014-15 High School Teacher Cambridge Christian School, Tampa, FL Contracts are smaller projects completed in conjunction with a particular course (noted in parentheses). Deborah Tyokighir Assessment Plan for Music Courses (Ed 336) Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria Biology Leanna Bentz Advisor: Pat Kornelis, Professor of Education Music educators are notorious for defending their discipline to students, colleagues, and the general population. Part of the reason for this conflict is that music educators often do not treat their discipline like an educational subject. One of the major injustices that is done to music courses and students by teachers is insignificant assessment practices. Music directors need to develop plans to assess the content and curriculum that they are teaching to convey the importance of their discipline and hold students accountable. Assessment in music performance courses will be complex; however, it is worthwhile for the concrete benefits that it provides. Technology in the Literacy Classroom (Eng 306) Sam De Groot Advisor: Bill Elgersma, Professor of English Technology is forever changing secondary student literacy. Perhaps technology’s largest impact on secondary student literacy is the creation of a whole new literacy − digital literacy − that is not currently being addressed in many schools as fully as it should be. The first part of this study aims to make teachers aware of the differences between print and digital literacy as well as the effects each is having on students. The second part looks at the practical implications of this awareness − pedagogical guides and practices for developing students’ digital literacy. M.D., St. George's School of Medicine at Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Scholars Seminars Kuyper Scholars interact with lectures, events, books, and the like by preparing an evaluative essay which is presented and discussed at scholars seminars. Katie Argo (JR) “Project Discipleship: A Discussion of the 3DM Missional Movement” “Project Discipleship II: A Look into the Lives of Modern Day Disciples” “Love, Sex, & Feminism: A Critique of Fifty Shades of Grey” “Abuse, Rape, & BDSM: a Second Critique of Fifty Shades of Grey” Yonatan Ashenafi (JR) “On People and Power: A Discussion of the Potential, the Obstacles, the Boosters of Popular Power” “An African Pursuit of Functional and Ethical Governance” (continued on next page) Page | 3 Seminars Continued… Leanna Bentz (SR) “Morals, Markets, and Mentalities in a Consumer Society” “Hong Kong: A Western City in an Eastern Land” “Orchestra Tour Program Notes” “Band Tour Program Notes” Liz Boender (SR) "The Scandal of a Genius: Uncovering Enron's Story" "Embracing Funerals: Cajan Music" “Her Royal Highness Queen Wilhemina” “The Wal-Mart Controversy” “Analyzing the Cost of Wal-Mart” “A Patchwork Life” Matthew Bolt (SO) “Pole Vault: Time, Tools, and Technique” Emma Conley (SR) “Pemba, Mozambique, and New York City” “Like Children, Like Christ: Lessons for Children” “Response to Tod McDowell’s Teaching on Israel" Sam De Groot (SR) “Robin Hood: The Man and His Times” “Robin Hood: Recruitment for Causes” “Robin Hood: Noble or Depraved?” Hannah De Vries (SR) “Noah: A Review” “Publishing: Through the Eyes of an Internship” “The Poetry of J.R.R Tolkien” “The Page vs. The Screen: Technology and Creative Writing.” “Christena Cleveland: A Response” Heidi de Waal (SR) “Remembering How to Play” “The Quiet Revolution: Catholicism’s Rise and Fall in Quebec" Adriana Greidanus (JR) “Technopoly: An Inescapable Reality” Shelby Herrema (JR) “A Tale of Two Seekers: Nicodemus and The Woman At The Well” “From FatFree to SugarFree: Healthy Eating in a Modern World” “Inside Llewyn Davis: A Circle of False Hope” “Just When You Think You Know Someone: A Review of Film Best Man Down” “Prayer as Necessity: Thoughts Inspired by Chapter One of Timothy Keller’s Prayer” “Yoga in Society Today: From Hindu Roots to Christianization and Back” “Long Distance Relationships: An Ode to WallE and a Desire for More” Mariellen Hofland (SO) “The Other Side of Kuyper: A Response to James A. De Jong’s The Neglected Kuyper—Reflections on his Devotional Meditations” “Finding Leptin: A Description of the Leptin Hormone and Joel Duff’s Search for the Leptin Gene in Birds” Megan Ludens (SR) “Business Dexterity and Leadership at All Levels.” Tim Martin (SR) “Princeton Part 1: What Has Athens to Do with Jerusalem (or Justice with Art)?” “Princeton Part 2: Eloquence as Revealing Oneself - Bavinck’s Account of Good Speech” “NonDarwinian Atheism? A review of Thomas Nagel’s Mind and Cosmos” “Practice What You Preach: Where We’ve Gone Wrong and How to Live Out What We Say We Believe” Rebecca Megchelsen (JR) “Restoring Balance: Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo” “The Power of Advertising: A Review of Jean Kilbourne’s Can’t Buy My Love” Aubrey Pasker (SR) “Bare” Kyle Roelofs (SO) “Our Angelic Aquaintences” “Abraham the Pimp” Bridget Rowe (SR) “Family Meals” “Introduction to Art Therapy” “Acceptance, Religion, & Love: An Analysis of Fiddler on the Roof” “The Perfect Love Story: A Study of Romantic Comedies” “$12 Million Sharks & R5: What is the Purpose of Art? Annie Sears (FR) “The Dichotomies Between Once Upon a Time and Happily Ever After: Thematic Development in Sondheim and Lapine’s Into the Woods” Katie Tazelaar (JR) “Love is an Open Door: Abuse Portrayed in Disney’s Frozen” “The Afterlife in Animation” “Asexuality: We’re Here; We’re Not Queer; We’re Not Straight, Either” Deborah Tyokighir (SR) “The Multiple Dimensions of Food” “Lessons from Dordt” “Blacker than Coal: Race, Theological Relations, and Power: A Response” Nathan Walter (JR) “Beauty in the Eye of the Worldview?” Ellen Westover (SO) “Kuyper to College Students: Scholarship for the Glory of God” Page | 4 Contracts Continued Algebraic Properties of Odd Cycles (Math 343) Identity Crisis (TA 366) Yonatan Ashenafi Megan Ludens Advisor, Teresa TerHaar, Professor of Theatre Arts Society constructs many identities that a person can wear, and most of these reduce people to a single aspect of whom they are, instead of embracing whole persons. Popular contemporary plays highlight this journey to find meaning and identity, and the characters’ journeys often reflect the journey which many people in modern society go through. Being able to connect on this level with the people and topics is why these shows are so wildly popular and significant in culture. Being placed in a category hinders a person’s ability to reflect on their true and unique self. Because there is tension between the perceived person and the actual person, people oftentimes succumb to one of society’s reduced, concentrated definitions. Through passions, jobs, core beliefs, and values, the messages and characters in postmodern theatre, like the people who make up the world we live in, are weaving a larger narrative of searching and of hope. Miracles, Science, or Both? (Bio 310) Deborah Tyokighir Advisor, Jeff Ploegstra, Assistant Professor of Biology What is a miracle? What is science? Do miracles cease to be exciting when a scientific explanation is found? Does an event, explainable by science, undermine the power of the Divine? This work investigates the tension that we have created between divine action and natural law, using the medieval Eucharist experience and related scientific findings as an example of this tension. Crossings Advisor: Mike Janssen, Assistant Professor of Mathematics This paper discusses properties of graphs using algebraic methods. We concentrate on C2N+1 graphs. From Ellis and Wilson we found a correspondence between a graph and a ring as having an edge ideal I generated by xixj where xi and xj are elements in the ring of the ideal and vertices in the graph connected by an edge. Ellis and Wilson conjecture that I(t) = It for 1 ≤ t ≤ N. We attempt to prove this conjecture and explore some connections of graph theory and ring theory. What Makes a Heroine? Five Popular Heroines from British and American Literature (Eng 322) Natalie Dailey Advisor: Mary Dengler, Professor of English In an age where feminism has taken a firm and ever-expanding hold upon society, it is no surprise that many popular novels feature strong women characters—often ladies who are powerful, smart, calculating, beautiful, ridiculously athletic, and (if they’re lucky) even filthily rich. After watching a few modern movies and reading a few popular books, however, all the women begin to look the same, and their ideal lives begin to look less than realistic and attainable. Have the standards always been this high for women? What were the standards before the fast-paced, “gotta have it all” attitude of the 21st century? This paper will study five women from the history of literature. Each of the five women in this study reflects the qualities their time period held to be important, but also display characteristics that are timeless in their relevancy and good example. These heroines have been loved by readers for so many years because of their relatable personalities, admirable characteristics, and of course their magnetic stories. These novels both encouraged and recorded the change to women’s equality. The Foundations and Flaws of Factory-Model Schools (Ed 266) credit: Joel Dykstra Adriana Greidanus Joel Dykstra, Natalie Dailey, and Ashley Huizenga, Editors Copies of this student academic journal are available in the library. Family (Fall 2014, Vol. 1) Stereotypes (Spring 2015, Vol. 2) Advisor, David Mulder, Instructor of Education Schools today are based off of a model developed during the industrial age and thus hold a lot of resemblance to a factory. This model of school has numerous flaws as it does not address unique student needs in order that they might blossom. Many researchers argue that the greatest error of schools is their tendency to eliminate student creativity, which results in very little effort from the students. An evaluation of what the purpose of education is was necessary to change the paradigm—education is not only about swamping students with information, making them fit for economic activity in the future, or being the change in the world, but it is about molding children into faithful disciples of Christ. Some call for a complete overthrow of the current system, but this is not a plausible solution; nonetheless, there are changes that can and are being made to increase the effectiveness of today’s education system. Page | 5 Contracts Continued The Biomechanical Basis of Concussions (HHP 204) Let Thy Food Be Thy Medicine: Diet, Education and Social Class in Nicaragua (Art 393) Rebecca Megchelsen Shelby Herrema Doug Burg, Assistant Adjunct in Art To the people of Nicaragua, food is a cultural aspect of which they are extremely proud and is also an avenue to show care, hospitality, and love. Traditional foods and practices have clearly shaped the cultural and culinary identity of the country. However, the contemporary diet has become problematic in terms of good health and nutrition, with poor food choices closely tied to the country’s social class structure and lack of education. Nevertheless, with dedication, positive attitudes, and taking everything one step at a time, the relationships between health, nutrition, social class and education level in Nicaragua can begin to change for the better. Anxiety and Knowing Thyself (Core 251) Peter Hoelsema Advisor: Luralyn Helming, Assistant Professor of Psychology The process of thinking about events, self-evaluation, and metacognition are examined in this paper. Generalized Anxiety Disorder and its symptoms are considered, as well as two specific types of anxiety: agoraphobia and social anxiety. Biological, evolutionary, and developmental causes of anxiety are examined. Social anxiety is studied in detail as a representative of the characteristics of anxiety. Both culture and the church's view of anxiety is critiqued. Finally, a Christian perspective towards anxiety is examined, concluding that education and self-examination are important for understanding anxiety. Reflection on Reading Levels and the Writing Process (Ed 155) Jahn Kuiper Advisor: Ed Starkenburg, Professor of Edcuation I was interested to know how reading levels are constructed and how they are designed to help further student’s learning. In my research I discovered the possibility of two things: either the concept of reading levels is grossly under researched or those who construct them are horrendously tight-lipped on defending the implications of their decisions. Through this research and storytelling process I found that scales and measures provide the bare bones framework for challenging students’ reading level. While they can provide a starting point, they shouldn’t be relied upon more than that. Good literature demands multiple interactions, each with a slightly different view point. So teachers and students should not mistake good literature that is complex for something that is beyond the students’ reading level. In doing this diligently, students can reach the goals that reading levels have strived to achieve. Advisor: Adam Conway, Assistant Football Coach The purpose of this study was to understand concussions from a biological perspective by pinpointing the cause of brain damage at a cellular level and understanding how the symptoms of concussions are directly tied to the areas of the brain that were damaged. At a cellular level, brain damage occurs because of a neurometabolic cascade, or unregulated ion flow, that occurs immediately after a concussion, causing a cellular energy crisis and disrupting neurons. Different types of concussions cause this to happen in different areas of the brain, affecting what types of symptoms are experienced. Managing Transition Diseases in Dairy Cattle (Ag 234) Ellen Westover Advisor: John Olthoff, Professor of Agriculture Dairy cows experience a deep negative energy balance during the transition from the dry cow period to the fresh cow period. This negative energy balance leaves cows susceptible to a host of metabolically linked diseases, such as ketosis and milk fever. Each of these metabolic diseases leaves the cow more susceptible to the others. Many of these diseases are also closely associated with the high levels of milk production that are currently seen in the dairy industry. Through careful nutritional management of cows throughout all stages of lactation, the incidence of these diseases can be greatly reduced. Phenomenology: A Short Introduction (Phil 304) Kyle Roelofs Advisor: Neal De Roo, Associate Professor of Philosophy Phenomenology’s basic definition is the study of phenomena. Phenomena are given to a subject through experience. Phenomenology examines the very act of experiencing. Phenomenology has a manifold of different branches: phenomenology of consciousness, phenomenology of perception, etc. In this paper, I will supply a few elementary definitions of phenomenology; show the difference between the natural attitude and the phenomenological attitude; and describe the basic structure of the subject: the living present, and the microstructures of which it is composed. Book Discussions Discussions of themes selected by the students. British Isles Myth and Legend Sam De Groot, Jahn Kuiper, Caeden Tinklenberg, and Ashley Huizinga Food Memoirs Katie Argo, Katie Tazelaar, Miyu Kawasaki Readers About Writing Hannah DeVries, Lydia Marcus, Adriana Greidanus, Jon Janssen, and Peter Hoelsema Page | 6 Contracts Continued Marley, Garfield, and Me: The Human-Animal Bond (Core 252) Kathleen Tazelaar Advisor: Luralynn Helming, Assistant Professor of Psychology There are many anecdotes of people and animals interacting, in some cases using the word "bond" to explain the interaction. This human-animal bond is a relatively new field in comparative psychology. However, the bond has existed since ancient times, even into prehistory, sometimes by domestication and sometimes not. From a Christian perspective, this bond has existed since God instituted the cultural mandate, and will continue until the second coming of Christ. This paper will cover humans -- whether children, scientists, volunteers, or other people -- bonding with cats, dogs, horses, parrots, snakes, and even chickens, and the impact this bond has had on our Western society and why we form the bonds. Alone in the Universe: An Analysis of David Fincher’s Worldview as Portrayed in His Feature Filmography Jonathan Janssen Joshua Matthews, Associate Professor of English Film director David Fincher has been called a “master of exploring the bleakest side of humanity” and he is known for “directing dark, hyperstylized movies.” Most of Fincher’s films appear to be somewhat based in these original ideas of darkness, bleakness, and labyrinthine plots. From his 1990s work to his late 2000s films, a definite division is seen: the mood of Fincher’s films changes drastically. I argue that the main theme that links together his films is a nihilistic rejection of true friendship. Fincher’s films all portray, to some extent, the idea that any relationships one shares with others are fleeting. In the end, the only person one can unfailingly rely on is oneself. And this point, to Fincher, is clear: if your life is characterized by pushing others away, the world will forsake you and you will be alone. Views on the Grand Canal (Core 140) Annika Henckel Advisor: Walker Cosgrove, Assistant Professor of History The Grand Canal is a great engineering feat that was built over 2,500 years ago. The building of this extensive canal system is viewed in opposing views depending on whether the person finds that the finished product has higher value than the cost it took to build it. Some find that the brutality inflicted on the workers is outweighed by the economic and political influence that China gained through the Grand Canal. Without Employing Cliches: Developing My Own Poetic Style Through Mimicry (Eng 303) Anne Sears Advisor: Howard Schaap, Assistant Professor of English The initial intent of this contract was to read, analyze, and mimic both ee cummings and Tyler Knott Gregson, two poets I admire greatly. in turn, I would further develop and hone my own poetic style. The project was finished in line with these intentions, but my vantage point has shifted slightly. I realized that I easily could mimic other poets, but should I? Isn’t my obligation, as an aspiring poet, to contribute something original? In trying, I resonated with the writer of Ecclesiastes: “There is nothing new under the Sun” (1:9). I am only able to form from what the true Creator, who had no preexisting forms, has already formed. To a certain extent, everything I write is mimicry of sorts, based on knowledge I’ve gleaned from others. I’m unavoidably prone to cliché, sprinkled with bits of originality. However, a lack of complete originality does not lessen my work’s value. In fact, more meaning in manufactured in the struggle to express common concepts refreshingly. Thus, my aim was to mimic, for this is all I’m capable of, without employing clichés; this is my definition of poetry, laid bare in a book of my own poems and explanations of their roots. Views on the Historical Adam (Bio 251) Madeline Vande Kamp Advisor: Tony Jelsma, Professor of Biology At the core of the creation-evolution debate is the question: was Adam a real person? Some consider this to be the most important issue. There are four views that are commonly held in regards to whether Adam was a real person. The first argues that Adam was not historical; rather, the Bible uses him as a means to present spiritual truths. The other three consider Adam to be a real person, but differ on their interpretations of Genesis. In this presentation I will explain the four views on historical Adam and the implications they have on the Christian faith. About KSP The Kuyper Scholars Program is designed to provide highly motivated and academically gifted students with scholarly challenges throughout and beyond the regular curriculum. The seminars, projects, and contracts presented here are the outcome of this effort. For more information about KSP, contact either of the codirectors. Mary Dengler mary.dengler@dordt.edu 712-722-6251 Carl Fictorie carl.fictorie@dordt.edu 712-722-6283 http://www.dordt.edu/admissions/scholars_program/ Page | 7