Regional Collaboration: Key for Success in Globalization Monika Kircher-Kohl International Business Symposium on Globalization of R&D August 28, 2007 Beijing, China The New Infineon‘s Sharper Image 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 2 Infineon Technologies offers semiconductor and systems solutions for a variety of applications More than EUR 4 bn in revenues in the fiscal year 2006 Approx. 30,000 employees (incl. 6,000 R&D staff) as of March 31, 2007 Strong technology portfolio with about 22,900 patents and applications; more than 35 major R&D locations worldwide Focus on Energy Efficiency, Connectivity and Security Majority holding of Qimonda 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 3 Infineon Technologies is organized in two business groups according to applications: AIM and COM AIM Automotive, Industrial & Multimarket COM Communication Solutions 22.05.2007 For internal use only Applications Car Electronics (powertrain, safety management, body & convenience, infotainment), Power control (distributed power generation, automation / motor control, transportation, power supplies, medical, building control), Chipcard & Security (communications, payment, identification, entertainment) Wireless communications (mobile phones, cellular base stations, cordless telephones, RF technology for short, medium and longrange distances, TV receivers, navigation), Wireline communications (Voice and broadband data communications, integrated voice and data communications, wireless infrastructure, home networks) Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Customers Business Groups Page 4 Infineon has a global Infineon R&D network, with – R&D Network in Europe more than 35 major R&D centers world wide 7.18 6.80 6.20 5.00 Duisburg Warstein Aalborg Horten Linköping Skoppum Stockholm Riga Hanover Leuven Dresden Bristol Milpitas Morgan Hill Regensburg Yorktown Heights CorbeilEssonnes Bucharest 6.40 Tempe Sophia Antipolis Ulm Augsburg Munich, Neubiberg Padua Villach Graz 8.60 9.20 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Techno logies 2007. A ll rights reserved. Page 7 Austin East Fishkill Netanya 22.05.2007 Shanghai Bangalore For internal use only Malacca Singapore Xi'an Hsinchu Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. 8.60 Page 5 We Contribute To The Three Challenges Of Modern Society Energy Efficiency Connectivity Security 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 6 Increased Efficiency In all Areas Of Electric Supply Chain Through Semiconductors Saving potential is everywhere Generation Wind, water and solar power Fuel cells Distribution FACTS & SVC HVDC Transmission Traction Speed controlled motors Industry Pumps Computer & server Consumption power supply Lighting TV, DVD, etc. Consumer supply & stand-by Inductive cooking FACTS = Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems; SV = Static Variable Compensator; HVDC = High Voltage Direct Currect 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 7 Why do we look across borders? What is the motivation for investment in R&D collaborations with universities & private research institutes? Access to human resources Access to specific Know-how Competence Expertise Proximity to customers/ markets Access to pool of experts/ human capital For recruiting purposes Corporate investment in (crossborder) R&D collaboration s Profit from favorable R&D environment 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Funding programs Incentives (e.g. taxes) Lower cost level (wages) IPR – stability of the law Page 8 Infineon Technologies Austria – the largest regional subsidiary of Infineon Infineon Technologies Austria AG incl. subsidaries & holdings Villach Linz Research & Development Vienna Sales Villach Graz •Headquarters AIM PS •Production •Research & Development Kulim/Malaysia Research & Development Bucharest/Romania Klagenfurt Headquarters IT Services GmbH Graz Linz Klagenfurt Production 22.05.2007 For internal use only Research & Development Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 9 Austria has established attractive conditions for R&D intensive companies Clear structures Clear strategy Lisbon agenda and Barcelona target Austrian Innovation Plan 2002 Strategy 2010 on research, technology & innovation Tax incentives Establishing of clear structures/bundling regarding funding organizations ¬ Attractive corporate income tax Group Taxation Research premium Research allowance FFG, FWF,… Attractive funding programs Excellent education Kplus competence centers Christian Doppler Gesellschaft Headquarter program Top level universities and schools … but not enough science/technology graduates 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 10 Infineon Austria profits from a broad spectrum of educational and academic co-operations Educational and academic Co-operations Research co-operations Universities Clusters Universities of Applied Science Technically oriented high schools (HTL) Professional training institutes/ life long learning 22.05.2007 For internal use only Competence Centers Research Labs and Institutes in Austria and internationally Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 11 A Challenge: How to encourage the link between academia and industry? Universities Industry Research institutes Examples Austria to encourage the link: Kplus Centers of Competence Christian Doppler Laboratories 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 12 Kplus Competence Centers - Example to encourage the link between academia and industry Kplus Competence Centers Goal To overcome the gap between science and industry Approach Foundation of temporary competence centers in cooperation with partners of industry and academia for long-term, focused and internationally relevant R&D Since 1998 – three calls Scope ¬ 18 Kplus Centers ¬ K_ind program line (industry lead) ¬ 300 industry and 150 scientific partners Since 2007 – follow-up program COMET Source: FFG 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 13 Christian Doppler Society – bridging fundamental research and industrial application Christian Doppler Society Christian Doppler Laboratories Support of application oriented fundamental research Technology and know-how transfer between science and industry Goal Approach CD labs are established in universities for a max. of 7 yrs around a talented (young) scientist Company funds for labs provided are doubled by the CDG Scope 22.05.2007 Currently 45 labs in 6 research areas Source: Christian Doppler Gesellschaft For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 15 Infineon experience with cross border R&D – some examples Design Center in Bucharest Focus power mixed signal Close cooperation with University of Bucharest Hyundai Infineon Innovation Center Strategic cooperation Joint development projects Training of employees in Austria Kulim trainees @ Villach 400+ engineers of Infineon Kulim Power Fab as trainees in Europe 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 16 APAC is becoming the most important region for Infineon Technologies Infineon Technologies regional sales split Q3/FY07 Total: EUR 1,751 m NAFTA/RW 426 Europe 270 Australia, New Zealand 1% (2) NCA* 15% 33% Germany 272 16% APAC 585 Japan 208 4% 4% 5% United 12% States 45% Asia 12% Central, Eastern Europe 12% Sub-Sahara Africa 1% MENA*** SA** 24% (1) Geographic origin of graduates with technical background 16% Western Europe Source: Accenture (1) Excluding Germany (2) Remaining world *) North Central America, **) South America, ***) Middle-East, North Africa 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 17 Infineon’s strong expansion & strategic positioning in China’s major economic zones 1995 CAT plant established, Wuxi 1995 Sales company, Hongkong 2002 Trading company, Shanghai 2003 April COC, Shanghai 2003 June R&D center, Xi’an 2003 July Holding Company, Shanghai 2003 July MP plant, Suzhou 2004 Feb IT Center, Suzhou 2004 April MP module plant, Suzhou 2006 April, Qimonda R&D, Xian 2006 May MP Carve-out Jingjing Delta Beijing Sales Office Xi’an Design Center Shanghai HQ/ CoC/Trading Center of West China Offices Yangtze Delta Shenzhen Sales and FAE Production Lab or DC 22.05.2007 Qimonda For internal use only Suzhou Wuxi MP Plants/IT Center CC/DS Plant Hong Kong Sales/Marketing/ SMS Lab Pearl Delta Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 18 Infineon China also closely cooperates with local top university on joint R&D research in different areas Harbin Institute of Technology Tsinghua University Beijing Xi’dian University Tianjin Tianjin University Xi’an Jiaotong Tongji University Xi’an University Shanghai Chengdu Hefei University of Shanghai Electronics Science University Hangzhou and Technology Chongqing Zhejiang Hefei University of Southeast University Technology University (newly setup) - Chongqing Jiaotong U - Chongqing University of Post Communication MCU Training Lab High Power Experimental Platform 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Automotive Electroncis Tsinghua: focus on Safety & Dynamic Application Tongji University: focus on Body and Motor Drive Control Tianjin University: focus on Powertrain for Diesel Engine and Motorcycle Motor Control Shanghai University: focus on high-end motor control Harbin Institute of Technology: focus on general motor control Power Electronics (Energy Efficiency) Zhejiang University: focus on Low power (ultra high efficient converter) Xi’an Jiaotong University: focus on Windpower project Tsinghua University: focus on Power Quality & multilevel converter (very high power) Harbin Institute of Technology: forcus on High efficient motor control for home appliances Communication: Tsinghua University: T-DVB solution project Page 19 Where does China stand today? Why do High Tech companies envisage to push R&D activities in China? What are the limiting factors? Access to human resources ~600.000 graduates in engineering and natural sciences each year But… ¬ ¬ ¬ Proximity to customers/ markets Corporate investment in (crossborder) R&D collaboration s High fluctuation of employees Lack of experts Language barriers Profit from favorable R&D environment Still opportunities for action! Intellectual property rights stability of the law Funding programs/research cooperations ¬ 22.05.2007 For internal use only Eg: Sino-European R&D center with joint education program Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 21 Don‘t forget the intercultural aspects! The Iceberg Model behaviour rituals language systems architecture institutions heroes practices traditions beliefs attitudes values Source: ICUnet.AG 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 23 Opinion Me Contacts Source: Yang Liu 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 24 Worries Dealing with problems 1970 Transport 2007 Source: Yang Yang Liu Liu Source: 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 25 Boss Trendy Image of the other Source: Yang Liu 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 26 Contact method: Maggie.zhou@infineon.com 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 28 Back-up 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 29 Our China Headquarters Locates in Shanghai • Infineon Technologies (China) Co., Ltd. was established in July 2003, it is now qualified as the regional headquarters for Infineon China. • China has become a key driver for our business development in the region and worldwide. • Infineon Technologies (China) Co., Ltd focuses as headquarter, shared service, service provider, sales & mkt. 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 30 The R&D Center for Mobile Phones in Shanghai Infineon Technologies Center of Competence Ltd. in Shanghai is a central part of the Development and Customer Center Mobile Systems in APAC (DCC MS). There are currently 7 CoC locations with over 100 engineers for cellular systems. Chip Design R&D, Design-in & Customization Platform R&D Cust omer Project Office Client & Project Management SW Customization & Development HW Customization & Development The DCC MS develops, customizes and supports wireless products and provides customer support based on platform R&D for mobile phones to enable fast interaction between customer requests and system development. Test & Measurement Training, Services & Support Center of Competence APAC The UltraLowCost platform is the latest product which was developed in DCC MS. Since the first CoC was established in 2001 our APAC customers launched over 100 different mobile phones into the market with a total of over 21 million chipsets sold. 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 31 The R&D Center in Xi’An • Infineon Technologies (Xian) Co., Ltd. incorporated in June, 2003, now has over 350 engineers and 25 support staff, including Qimonda with 90 engineers and 10 support staff. • Technical staff is engaged in projects onsite or overseas for state-of-the-art IC-design projects. • Focus on creating innovative products in the fields of communications, automotive and industrial electronics. Qimonda's focus is on memory products • Develop Integrated circuits for new applications (system-on-chip integration) • Support Infineon globally by IC design implementation with best manufacturability at lowest possible cost. 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 32 Our Back-end Manufacturing Capabilities in Wuxi Infineon Technologies (Wuxi) Company Ltd. was founded in October 1995, manufacturing discrete components and smart card modules. By Dec 2006, the company had about 779 employees. Product Information Deployed the new FCOS (Flip Chip on Substrate) production Discrete components, mainly Diodes & line in 2005. Only Infineon Transistors, fulfil the quality & reliability Regensburg and Wuxi plants standard of global OEM's in a wide range have FCOS assembly lines. of applications, such as house-hold FCOS technology has a bright appliances, mobile electronics & future in the market, Infineon automotive electronics. Being the most Wuxi plays a critical role in universal component in electronic industry, developing our global smart SOT23 package is the largest volume card business. runner in Discrete group. And the HighFrequency products of Discrete are the market leader in term of technology and performance. 22.05.2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 33 Qimonda Suzhou-Memory Product Manufacturing Qimonda Suzhou Co., Ltd. focus on component assembly & test, and Qimonda Modules (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. focus on modules assembly and test Investment of about US$ 1 billion planned in total, official opening in September 2004 Shipment qualification for components and modules achieved by end 2004, Maximum capacity planned of up to 1billion chips per year, volume production has been ramp up. More than 1,000 employees planned when completely ramped, first products: 256M DDR in BGA packages and related modules For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. 22.05.2007 Page 34 Qimonda Suzhou-IT Infrastructure Systems and Service 22.05.2007 As the Qimonda IT development and support center, it opened in September 2004, supporting our worldwide IT development as well as its operations in Asia Pacific. The Qimonda IT development is concentrating on the manufacturing process, while the regional support is covering the complete set of IT services. Qimonda IT uses a standard set of applications and systems for the manufacturing processes. It will build and maintain those major systems used in all Infineon production sites worldwide; thereby supporting its standard manufacturing processes. For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 35 Infineon built strong presence in China 22.05.2007 Infineon added its market share year after year, resulting in a ranking improved from 15th to 7th in Chinese semiconductor market in the past 3 years. (Source: IC Insights) Developed strong and reliable partnerships with government, industry and universities: - Established collaboration especially for solutions business opportunity with local enterprises such as Lenovo, Huawei, Tsinghua Tongfang, Konka etc. - Established cooperation like Automotive and Chip Card projects with local universities such as Tsinghua, Tongji, Fudan, TianJin, etc. Commitment and contribution to Chinese semiconductor industry - Technologies transfer like 0.14-µm and 0.11-µm DRAM trench technology to SMIC. - To expand registered capital to 50 million in Wuxi plant. - To establish a MP backend factory with US$ 1 billion investment in Suzhou. - To grow our total local staff to about 3,000 people by 2007 For internal use only Copyright © Infineon Technologies 2007. All rights reserved. Page 36