RULES, REGULATIONS AND FEE SCHEDULE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF WORKFORCE SERVICES WORKERS’ SAFETY AND COMPENSATION CHAPTER 2 EMPLOYER COVERAGE, COMPLIANCE, AND DISCOUNT PROGRAMS Section 1. General. (a) Application for Determination of Coverage. No employer subject to the Act shall commence business or engage in any work in Wyoming without applying for coverage and receiving a statement of coverage from the Division. The application shall supply such information as the Division requests regarding the nature, location, extent and duration of the intended work. Employers determined by the Division to be non-resident employers must comply with the bond or security requirements of W.S. §§ 27-1-106 and 27-14-302; a non-resident employer is that employer defined in W.S. § 27-14-102(a)(xiii). (b) Proof of Coverage (POC) Certificate. (i) For the purposes of W.S. § 27-14-306 a POC certificate shall further contain all of the following: (A) The applicable time-frame of the certificate; (B) A statement as to the applicability of insurance coverage for employees of the nonresident employer, to specifically address employees that are Wyoming residents. (I) Failure to provide or maintain a POC certificate, or provide Workers’ Compensation coverage for all employees engaged in extrahazardous employment, will require the nonresident employer to provide Wyoming Workers’ Compensation coverage. (c) Employer Number; Corporations. Every employer participating under the Act shall be assigned an employer number by the Division. Employers who are incorporated must provide a copy of the certificate of authority issued by the Secretary of State of Wyoming authorizing the employer to do business in the state of Wyoming. A copy of the corporate minutes that identifies the corporate officers of the corporation must also be filed with the Division. 2-1 (d) Reports When no Premiums Have Accrued. Every employer subject to the Act is required to send in the regular reports even though no premiums have accrued with respect to a particular reporting period. Employers shall file reports for such period and shall continue to file such reports until the Division has received and approved a notification to discontinue filing reports. Section 2. Successor Employer. (a) For purposes of W.S. § 27-14-207(b), "account" includes: premium rate, experience rating, premium credit program, safety discount program, drug and alcohol testing discount program, health and safety consultation discount program, and outstanding accounts receivable including past due or delinquent premium, interest, penalties, small employer group credit, and claims reimbursement, until recalculated for the subsequent rate year. (b) For purposes of W.S. § 27-14-207(c), "account" includes: premium rate, experience rating, premium credit program, safety discount program, drug and alcohol testing discount program, health and safety consultation discount program, and small employer group credit, until recalculated for the subsequent rate year. Section 3. Experience Rating. (a) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-201(d), one experience rating shall be assigned to each employer number for those eligible employers under the Act. An employer who elects to establish a separate employer number for each separate legal entity of the employer's businesses shall be assigned an experience rating for each employer number. (b) Three years claims experience shall begin July 1 of the 5th calendar year prior to the rating year and end June 30 of the 2nd calendar year prior to the rating year. (c) For an employer having less than 1 full fiscal year of premium obligation during the experience rating period, the employer's experience rating will be equal to a modification of 1. (d) For an employer having greater than 1 full fiscal year of premium obligation during the experience rating period, but less than 3 full fiscal years of premium obligation, the actual premium obligation will be based on the employer’s actual experience as recorded by the Division in the quarterly or monthly reports in the fiscal year. (e) For an employer whose total cumulative premium obligation, either actual or prorated, has been less than $5,000.00 for the 3 year experience rating period, the experience adjustment for claims occurring within the three year experience rating period shall be as follows: 2-2 (i) Zero if the employer's account has been charged with 1 claim which exceeds $500.00 within the experience rating period; (ii) Twenty percent penalty if the employer's account has been charged with 2 or more claims which exceed $500.00 within the experience rating period; (iii) Twenty percent credit if the employer's account has not been charged with a claim exceeding $500.00 during the experience rating period. (f) For those employers not described in Section 3(d) above, the experience rating shall be calculated using the following formulas: (i) Modified Claims Costs - (Premium paid X Allowable loss percentage) = Raw Modification Factor* Allowable loss amount *(positive number = penalty, negative number = credit) (ii) Raw Modification Factor X Credibility Factor = Experience Adjustment. (g) For all employers not described in Section 3(d) above, the numbers identified in the formulas in Section 3(e) shall be limited as provided in the following table: GROUP PREMIUM RANGE I. 0 - 5,000 II. 5,001 - 19,999 III. 20,000 - 99,999 IV. 100,000 - 399,999 V. 400,000 or greater MAXIMUM CHARGE PER CREDIBILITY MAXIMUM CASE % DEBIT/CREDIT YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11,999 15,999 19,999 .25 .15 .20 .25 71,428 85,713 99,999 .35 .25 .30 .35 254,545 327,272 399,999 .55 .35 .45 .55 400,000 400,000 400,000 .65 .45 .55 .65 (h) Contesting Experience Rating. Any employer may contest the annual experience rating or case reserve amounts assigned by the Division. Contest shall be made by filing a written objection with the Division within 30 days after notification by the Division as provided in W.S. § 27-14-201(h). The Division shall resolve the matter administratively within 45 days after the filing of the objection. If the matter is not resolved within 45 days then the Division shall refer the objection to an independent hearing officer appointed for such purpose, pursuant to these rules and the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. Section 4. Classifications. The employer shall provide a true and accurate description of its business operations prior to commencing operations, which require coverage under the Act for eligible workers in the state of Wyoming. The employer is 2-3 required to notify the Division in writing of any change in business operations, which affect the industrial classification of the business for purposes of workers' compensation. The employer shall grant reasonable access to the Division's representative to verify information provided by the employer with respect to the business operations. (a) Classification Procedures. The Division will assign an industrial classification or classifications pursuant to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes provided by the Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics via the Internet or in a printed manual dated 2002 or later. The industrial classification(s) assigned will be that which best describes the primary business of the employer. Businesses conducted at one or more locations which normally prevail in the primary industrial classification will not be assigned separate classifications for supporting operations, with certain specific standard exceptions for clerical office occupations, inside sales occupations, outside sales occupations, or temporary help occupations. (b) Classification Revisions. The Division shall correct industrial classifications which it determines to be incorrect. The Division shall give the employer written notification of any change in industrial classification and such changes shall become effective on the first day of the reporting period following the reporting period in which the Division gives written notification. (c) Contesting Classification. Any employer may contest the industrial classification assigned by the Division. Contest shall be made by written objection to the Division within 30 days of the employer's notification of the classification assigned by the Division. The Division shall resolve the matter administratively within 45 days or refer the objection to an independent hearing officer appointed for such purpose, pursuant to the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. Section 5. Audits. Investigation and examination of an employer’s records may be conducted in accordance with W.S. § 27-14-803. The Division may examine books, accounts, payrolls or the business operation of any employer to determine if the employer has engaged in activity in violation of the act, to verify information provided to the Division by the employer, and for the administration of this act. The employer shall grant reasonable access to the Division’s representative to examine information pertinent to the employers’ business operations. (a) Audit Procedures. The Division’s representative will conduct an audit and review the preliminary findings with the employer. These audit findings will then undergo final review by the Division with correction of any findings, which it determines to be incorrect. The Division will then issue a Final Audit Determination Notice to the employer upon completion of the audit. (b) Contesting Audit. Any employer may contest the audit conducted by the Division. Contest shall be made by filing a written objection with the Division within 30days after notification by the Division as provided by the Final Audit Determination 2-4 Notice. The Division shall resolve the matter administratively within 45 days or refer the objection to an independent hearing officer appointed for such purpose, pursuant to the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. Section 6. Proceedings for Forfeiture of Non-Resident Employers’ Surety Bond. Prior to proceedings for forfeiture of a bond by a non-resident employer, the Division shall notify the employer in writing of the events triggering a possible forfeiture, the amount of the bond to be forfeited, and the employer's right to avoid forfeiture by paying an equivalent amount to the Division within 30 days. The amount to be forfeited shall be the sum of the following: (a) The remaining reserved amounts for compensable injuries to the employer’s workers less the cumulative premiums paid by the employer; (b) All unpaid premiums, penalties and interest accruing as a result of late payment or non-payment of said premiums, and reasonable auditing expenses; and (c) Any and all amounts due as a result of unpaid wages as determined by the Labor Standards Program in the Department of Workforce Services. Section 7. Safety Program; Employer Discount. (a) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-201(o) employers may receive a premium base rate discount, as determined through the Division’s premium rate setting process for its employment classification, by participating in a safety program.. (b) Employers must have at least 1 employee to participate in the program, establish and maintain certificates of good standing with Wyoming Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, and the Secretary of State. Certificates of good standing shall be reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure compliance. If certificates of good standing cannot be established and maintained by the employer, that employer shall be disqualified from the program until such time as the employer reapplies for the program and all program requirements have been met. (c) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-803 and in accordance with Chapter 2, Section 5. Audits, the Division may investigate and examine the employer’s documentation as pertains to compliance with its approved health and safety program(s). If the Division finds the employer to be in noncompliance after reviewing the relevant documentation, participation in the employer base rate discount program may be revoked or reduced. (d) This program shall comply with some or all of the following provisions dependent on the level of discount participation: (i) a formal declaration, in writing of a company-wide loss prevention and loss control policy; 2-5 (ii) a formal creation of a risk assessment (safety) committee or (iii) clearly defined and posted loss prevention (accident prevention) (iv) all employees have undergone hazard assessment training; (v) a substance abuse training plan; (vi) written policies/procedures on claims management; and coordinator; rules; (vii) written policies/procedures establishing a drug-free workplace, which may include an employee assistance program to assist employees with alcohol or other drug problems. These policies shall be posted in a conspicuous place where they may be regularly viewed by employees: (A) The policy shall: (I) establish that the unlawful use, possession, transfer or sale of illegal drugs or controlled substances and the misuse of alcohol by employees during work hours are prohibited; (II) provide an explanation of the consequences of violation of the employer’s drug-free policy, which may include a referral for therapeutic help, discipline and/or discharge. (III) encourage the designation of totally or partially smoke free workplace. (B) Employers shall post a list of community resources that provide substance abuse treatment and prevention services in a conspicuous place where they may be regularly viewed by employees. The Department of Health shall provide the list on the website of the Substance Abuse Division or in hard copy to employers requesting the list. (C) Employers are not required to pay the costs of treatment or any other intervention to qualify for the safety discount program. (D) Employers enrolled in an approved safety discount program on the effective date of these rules shall have one year from the effective date of these rules to comply with the drug-free workplace requirements. (E) Employers enrolling on or after the effective date of these rules shall comply with the drug-free workplace requirements upon enrollment. 2-6 (e) Applications to participate in this program may be submitted to the Division at any time, and upon approval, premium base rate discounts shall be implemented in the subsequent calendar quarter. (i) To achieve a 3.33% reduction to its premium base rate, an employer must have a documented health and safety program; and (ii) To achieve a 6.66% reduction to its premium base rate, an employer must have an established Health and Safety committee and documented monthly safety meetings; and (iii) To receive a 10% discount, an employer must achieve and maintain a loss ratio of equal to or less than 10%. (f) Premium base rate discount renewals shall be in effect each year only in the event that the owner or designated officer signs and submits an affidavit attesting to the fact that the health and safety program has been continually utilized for the previous year. If an audit is conducted and the employer is found to be out of compliance with any of the previous requirements or have experienced a fatality, catastrophe, willful or repeat serious offense, the employer shall be removed from the program until such time as the employer reapplies for the program and all program requirements have been met. (g) Safety Incentive. To be eligible for the safety discount, an employer must have submitted its payroll reports and paid full premium for all prior reporting periods. Section 8. Drug and Alcohol Testing Program; Employer Discount (a) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-201(o) employers may receive a premium base rate discount, as determined through the Division’s premium rate setting process for their employment classification, by participating in a drug and alcohol testing program approved by the Division. (b) Employers must have at least 1 employee to participate in the program, establish and maintain certificates of good standing with Wyoming Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, and the Secretary of State. Certificates of good standing shall be reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure compliance. If certificates of good standing cannot be established and maintained by the employer, that employer shall be removed from the program until such time as the employer reapplies for the program and all program requirements have been met. (c) Applications to participate in the drug and alcohol testing program may be submitted to the Division at any time and, upon approval, premium base rate discounts shall be implemented in the subsequent calendar quarter. 2-7 (d) Upon receipt of a completed application, the Division shall review the application for compliance with these rules and either approve or deny the application. The Division shall deny an application if an applicant fails to meet all of the requirements of these rules. The Division shall also refuse to renew an application if the employer no longer meets or has violated any provision of these rules. (e) After approval or renewal, the applicable premium base rate discount shall be applied to the following 4 calendar quarters unless revoked pursuant to these rules. (f) annually. Applications are approved for 4 calendar quarters and shall be submitted (g) Applications shall include the employer’s name, printed name and title of the officer/owner, signature of the officer/owner, date, and a notarization that the information is a true and factual representation of the drug-free workplace program. A drug-free workplace program shall contain all of the following: (i) A written policy, which shall include all of the following: (A) A statement providing for inclusion of all Workers’ Compensation covered employees in the substance abuse testing program. (B) A statement of required types of substance abuse testing. (C) A statement of actions the employer may take against an employee or job applicant on the basis of a positive confirmed test result. (D) A statement of consequences of an employee’s or job applicant’s refusal to submit to a drug test. (E) A general confidentiality statement. (F) A statement advising employee who receives a positive confirmed test result that he or she may contest or explain the result to the employer within 5working days after written notification of the test result. (G) A statement informing an employee or job applicant of the federal Drug-Free Workplace Act, if applicable. (H) A statement affording provision of 60 days notice prior to implementation of substance abuse testing. (I) A statement that substance abuse testing is required to be on vacancy announcements for which testing is required. 2-8 (J) A statement that notification of substance abuse testing is posted in an appropriate and conspicuous location on employer’s premises. (K) A statement informing employees and job applicants that copies of the policy are available in the employer’s personnel office or other suitable location. (ii) Substance abuse testing, to the extent permitted by law, which shall include all of the following: (A) Pre-employment, random, reasonable suspicion, and post- accident testing. (B) Drug and alcohol testing protocols as specified in Chapter 10, Section 2 shall apply to all random, reasonable suspicion and post-accident testing. (I) Pre-employment substance abuse testing is exempt from the protocol as specified in Chapter 10, Section 2 and alcohol testing is not required for job applicants. (II) For random and reasonable suspicion testing, a commercially available urine or hair follicle test consisting of synthetic amphetamines; Amphetamines; synthetic marijuana “spice”; Marijuana; Cocaine; Opiates and PCP with specific gravity incorporating SAMHSA cutoff levels shall be utilized by a Third Party Administrator. A negative test shall require no further testing unless use of another drug not included on the onsite test is suspected, in such case the sample would be processed as if it were a positive onsite test. A positive drug or low specific gravity onsite urine test shall be immediately processed pursuant to Chapter 10, Section 2. Protocol shall require transfer of the specimen in front of the employee to a container supplied by a certified laboratory, and sealed per instruction with the employee initialing the evidence seal. (III) Post-accident testing shall be exclusively processed per Chapter 10, Section 2 with strong recommendation that the specimen be a blood sample. (C) To the extent permitted by law, random testing shall be conducted, at a minimum, on 20% of the average staff on an annualized basis. (iii) Resources available for employee assistance. (A) To include either a statement advising employee of an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) or a statement advising employee of employer’s resource file of assistance programs and other persons, entities, or organizations designed to assist employees with personal or behavior problems. 2-9 (iv) Employee education (A) The employer shall provide at least 1 hour of employee substance abuse education training per year. Employers shall retain records, to include attendee’s signatures, dates and training topics, to document employee participation in education. (v) Supervisor training (A) The employer shall provide at least 2 hours of substance abuse education training per year to all supervisors. Supervisors shall receive training to encompass at least 60 minutes on alcohol misuse and at least 60 minutes on drug use. Training shall incorporate physical, behavioral, speech, and performance indicators of probable alcohol misuse and use of drugs. Employers shall retain records, to include attendee’s signatures, dates and training topics, to document supervisory participation in training. (h) Drug-free workplace program compliance and revocation. (iii) An employer shall maintain compliance with their drug-free workplace program during the time period for the discount program. (iv) An employer shall be responsible for document retention to substantiate compliance with the substance abuse testing provisions in the employer’s approved annual drug-free workplace program. An employer shall preserve such records for a period of 4 years after the calendar year in which the respective program was approved by the Division. (v) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-803 and in accordance with Chapter 2, Section 5, Audits, the Division may investigate and examine the employer’s documentation as pertains to compliance with their approved drug-free workplace program(s). If the Division finds the employer to be in noncompliance after reviewing the relevant documentation, participation in the employer base rate discount program for alcohol and drug testing will be revoked. Employers shall have their premium rates adjusted to the industry classification base rate as adjusted by the experience rating. (iv) The Drug and Alcohol Testing Program; Employer Discount shall be in effect each year unless an audit is conducted and the employer is found to be out of compliance with any of the program requirements. If the preceding occurs, the employer shall be removed from the program until such time as the employer reapplies for the program and all program requirements have been met. 2-10 Section 9. Health and Safety Consultation Employer Discount Program. (a) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-201(o) employers may receive a premium base rate discount, as determined through the Division’s premium rate setting process for its employment classification, by participating in a health and safety consultation program. (b) Applications to participate in this program may be submitted to the Division at any time and upon approval premium base rate discounts shall be implemented in the subsequent calendar quarter. (c) Employers must have at least 1 employee to participate in this program, establish and maintain certificates of good standing with Wyoming Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, and the Secretary of State. Certificates of good standing shall be reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure compliance. If certificates of good standing cannot be established and maintained by the employer, that employer shall be disqualified from this program until such time as the employer reapplies for the program and all program requirements have been met. (d) Pursuant to W.S. § 27-14-803 and in accordance with Chapter 2, Section 5. Audits, the Division may investigate and examine the employer’s documentation as pertains to compliance with its approved health and consultation safety program(s). If the Division finds the employer to be in noncompliance after reviewing the relevant documentation, participation in the health and safety consultation employer discount program may be revoked or reduced to a lower tier. (e) Health and Safety Consultation Employer Discount Program premium base rate discounts shall be applied on a quarterly basis and be in effect for up to 3 years unless an audit is conducted and the employer is found to be out of compliance with any of the following; has experienced a fatality or catastrophe, a willful or repeat serious offense. If the preceding occurs, the employer shall be removed from the program until such time as the employer reapplies for the program and all program requirements have been met. (f) Discounts shall be calculated as follows: (i) An employer may be eligible to participate in the Tier 1 premium base rate discount of 3% if that employer completes a full service, onsite survey and abates all serious hazards. The survey shall be conducted by Wyoming OSHA Consultation, the State Mine Inspector’s Office or a qualified third-party health and safety professional approved by the Department. (ii) An employer may be eligible to participate in the Tier 2 premium base rate discount of 5% if that employer is approved for and completes all requirements of the Tier 2 health and safety program as prescribed by the Department. Review of the Tier 2 requirements shall be conducted by Wyoming OSHA Consultation, 2-11 the State Mine Inspector’s Office or a qualified third-party health and safety professional approved by the Department. (iii) An employer may be eligible to participate in the Tier 3 premium base rate discount of 7% if that employer is approved for and completes all requirements of the Tier 3 health and safety program as prescribed by the Department. Review of the Tier 3 requirements shall be conducted by Wyoming OSHA Consultation, the State Mine Inspector’s Office or a qualified third-party health and safety professional approved by the Department. (iv) An employer may be eligible to participate in the Tier 4 premium base rate discount of 10% if that employer is approved for and completes all requirements of the Tier 4 health and safety program as prescribed by the Department. Review of the Tier 4 requirements shall be conducted by Wyoming OSHA Consultation, the State Mine Inspector’s Office or a qualified third-party health and safety professional approved by the Department. Section 10. Specifically Enumerated Volunteers; Elected, County or Local Officials; School-to-Careers Program. (a) A governing body's election of coverage shall be on forms provided by the Division containing information as requested by the Division. W.S. § 27-14-108(e)(ix). (b) The school-to-careers program applies to those employers and participants who are not eligible for coverage under a qualifying employer-employee relationship. Participants under this program are not eligible for temporary total wage benefits under the Act. (c) If the school district or community college district chooses to make the reports and payments for the employer, the wage calculation will be based on the presumed pay of the participant. The premium rate used to calculate the payment will be that of the specific school district or community college district making the report. All claims will be reported and processed against the reporting school district or community college district. (d) If an employer-employee relationship exists, the participant will be treated as any other employee under the Act. Section 11. Joint Reporting. (a) Those employers that report the same employees and payroll amounts to both Workers' Safety and Compensation and Unemployment Insurance shall initially qualify for joint reporting under the Act. W.S. § 27-14-202(g). 2-12 Section 12. Exclusions. (a) Employment under the Act does not include services performed by a licensed real estate broker or sales person receiving as sole compensation a commission based on the sale or rental of real estate. (b) Private Schools - Major Group 82. Any private entity classified under major group 82, Education Services, is excluded from coverage under the Act, unless an election of coverage is made as provided in W.S. § 27-14-108(j). Section 13. Concurrent Coverage. (a) Employers covered under the Act who have employees working in a state that requires workers’ compensation coverage in addition to the employer’s Wyoming coverage, must submit written proof of coverage from the other state. The employer may then submit its payroll report, which lists only the wages paid for hours worked in Wyoming. The proof of coverage shall be submitted on forms required by the Division. When the Division receives proof of coverage, it will not require premium payments and coverage in Wyoming during the time the employee is working and being covered in another state. (b) The employer and employee must notify the Division of any claim for benefits filed in another state for any injury reported in Wyoming. An employer’s experience rating to be computed by using three years (or maximum available portions thereof) of claims experience for each eligible employer. (c) Three years claims experience shall begin July 1 of the 5th calendar year prior to the rating year and end June 30 of the 2nd calendar year prior to the rating year. Section 14. Deductible Program. (a) Pursuant to W.S § 27-14-201(t)(i), an employer may apply to participate in a deductible program. Employers must apply for the deductible program in writing on a form prescribed by the Division. Terms of the deductible program shall be defined by contract entered into between the employer and Division. (b) The Division may require applying employers to undergo a financial audit to ensure financial stability. The audit may include a credit check and review of company financial reports. The Division shall analyze each applicant based on risk analysis and sound business practices. The Division may refuse any applicant into the deductible program if it determines that the proposed contract does not represent a sound business practice or decision. (c) For any employer enrolled in the deductible program, the Division will process and pay claims in accordance with the Wyoming Worker’s Compensation Act. 2-13 The employer shall reimburse the Division for all costs paid by the Division on individual claims up to the amount of the contractually agreed deductible. (d) The deductible levels available are: $1,000.00; $5,000.00; $10,000.00; $25,000.00; $50,000.00; $75,000.00; or $100,000.00. The maximum deductible level offered to an employer by the Division shall not be more than 50% of the employer’s standard premium. 2-14