NSW DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITIES Vocational Education and Training in NSW schools – providing skills and opportunities A statement of purpose Providing Skills and Opportunity Vocational Education and Training in Schools – Providing Skills and Opportunity The NSW NSW Government Governmentisiscommitted committed preparing young people to take the workforce The toto preparing young people to take theirtheir placeplace in theinworkforce or go and continue on to further training. It is a key priority of the NSW Government to increase the proportion on to further studies. It is a key priority of the NSW Government’s State Plan ‘A new direction for NSW’, to of studentsthe completing Year 12 or recognised vocational to 90% by 2016. increase proportion of students completing Year 12 ortraining recognised vocational training from 82.7% in 2005 to 90% in 2016. Industry throughout NSW strongly support students’ participation in VET while still at school, with the involvement of overthe 20,000 through workplace programs. Industry throughout State employers, strongly supports VETstructured in NSW schools, withlearning the involvement of over The NSW Government is committed to preparing young people to take their place in the workforce or gofor 20,000 employers. One of the NSW Government’s major innovations in recent years has been to expand opportunities on to further studies. It is a key priority of the NSW Government’s State Plan ‘A new direction for NSW’, to vocational education and training (VET) in NSW schools and to broaden the provision of VET for school One of the NSW Government’s major innovations in recent years has been to provide even more opportunities increase proportion of 12. students Year 12now or recognised vocational fromrecognised 82.7% in 2005 studentsthe in Years 11 and HSC completing VET students can work towards both training a nationally qualfor vocational education and training (VET) in NSW schools, and to broaden the provision of VET for school to 90% in 2016. ification and the Higher School Certificate as well as maintaining eligibility for entrance to university. students in Years 11 and 12. HSC VET students can now work towards an accredited qualification, the HSC, Industry throughout theVET State supports VET in NSW schools, withpeople the involvement of over By carefully targeting forstrongly school students we are assisting young to get a taste of what and entrance to university. 20,000 employers. interests them and meets their aptitudes – supporting their career decisions, providing a head start, and By carefully targeting VET in schools we are helping young people to get a taste of what interests them and making their transition into the workforce much easier. One oftheir the NSW Government’s majorto innovations in recent years has been even more opportunities meets aptitudes – helping them make career decisions, giving themtoa provide head start, and making their for vocational education and much training (VET) NSW schools, and to broaden of VETstudents for school Choosing to study VET courses and work in toward a qualification while stillthe at provision school allows to transition into the workforce easier. students in Years 11 and 12. HSC VET students can now workpeople towards an accredited qualification, the HSC, develop industry-recognised skills, whilst providing young with a diverse range of post-school VET allows Evidence students to develop that industry-recognised while who at school, and then a broad and entrance to university. pathways. indicates Year 11 and 12skills students undertake VETchoose as partfrom of their HSC have range of post-school options. The evidence shows that Year 11 and 12 students who undertake VET as part better job prospects than those who do not. By carefully VETjob in prospects schools wethan are helping young people to get a taste of what interests them and of their HSCtargeting have better those who do not. meets their aptitudes – helping them to make career decisions, giving them a head start, and making their transition into the workforce much easier. VET in Schools in NSW Government Investment in VET in Schools VET allows students to develop industry-recognised skills NSW while at school, and then choose from a broad range of post-school The evidence shows that Year 11 and 12 students who undertake VET as part n Providing accredited VET courses as part of the HSC VET in schools has grownoptions. dramatically since 2001. VET courses of their HSC have job prospects than those who do not. not only appeal to thebetter interests and aptitudes of young people, – The provision of industry and university-recognised VET they also reflect the realities of the jobs market and its shifting demands for skills and training. Today, one in every three students VET inin Schools NSWin Years 11 and 12 in NSW VET Schools in in NSW schools is undertaking a VET course as part of their HSC. In VET in inschools schoolshas has grown dramatically in recent years. VET VET grown since 2001. VETVET, courses 2005, there were close to dramatically 69,000 enrolments in HSC courses not only appeal to the interests and aptitudes of not only appeal the interests aptitudes of young comprising over to 52,000 studentsand in Years 11 and 12. Of people, these, young people, they also reflect the realities of the jobs they also1,500 reflect the school realitiesstudents of the jobs market aand its shifting around NSW undertook school-based market and its shifting demands for skills and training. demands for skills and training. traineeship across 25 industry areas. Today, one in every three students in Years 11 and 12 in NSW Today, one in every students in Years 11 andor12TAFE in NSW HSC VET courses arethree generally offered in schools NSW schools isisundertaking undertakinga aVET VET course as part their of their HSC. In schools as areas, part ofincluding HSC. In in a wide range of trades andcourse industry those 2013, close to 70,000 students in NSW (across all the school 2005, there were to 69,000 enrolments in HSC suffering from skillclose shortages. Around 80 per cent of VET, students sectors) took one or more vocational courses during Years 11 comprising over 11 and 12. Of these, undertaking HSC52,000 VET arestudents enrolledininYears Industry Curriculum and 12. Of these, 3,800 school students undertook schoolaround 1,500 NSW school students undertook a school-based Framework courses in construction, metal and engineering, based apprenticeships across all trades or school based traineeship information across 25 industry areas.business services, primary hospitality, technology, traineeships in over fifty qualifications. industries, tourism, and entertainment. These have HSC VET courses areretail generally offered in schools or courses TAFE NSW HSC VET courses are ainmandatory work placement component. a wide range of trades and industry areas, including those generally offered by suffering skillstudents shortages. AroundVET 80 per cent often of students TAFE NSWfrom offers additional courses, schools, TAFE NSW or undertaking HSC VET are enrolled in Industry Curriculum targeting local industry skill requirements in areas such as other private RegisFramework in construction, metal and engineering, accounting, courses automotive, child studies, hairdressing, nursing tered Training Organihospitality, information technology, business services, primary and aged care. sations in a wide range industries, tourism, retail and entertainment. These courses have of trade and industry a mandatory work placement component. areas, including those TAFE NSW offers students additional VET courses, with skilloften shortages. targeting local industry skill requirements in areas 80 such per as cent Around accounting, automotive, child studies, hairdressing, of studentsnursing undertakand aged care. courses has expanded opportunities for students and enabled them to move into the workforce with skills and confidence. ing$18.5 HSC million VET aretoenrolled in 10 Industry Framework establish trade Curriculum schools the NSW Government Investment in VET –inOver Schools courses in automotive, electro technology, financial services, n next four years, 10 trade schools will be established in schools human services, construction, metal and engineering, hospiProviding accredited VET courses as part ofproviding the HSC and TAFE NSW Institutes. They will specialise in tality, information and digital technology, business services, –training The provision of industry and university-recognised VET for school-based apprentices in industry areas such primary industries, tourism andengineering, events, services and encourses has expanded opportunities forretail students and enabled as construction, automotive, electro technology, tertainment industry. These courses have a mandatory them to move into the workforce with skills and confidence. hospitality and health care. Trade schools will tackle skill work placement shortagescomponent. by working with industry to provide training to n n $18.5 million to establish 10 trade schools – Over the meet demand. Students in years, NSW 10 Government schools in Vocational next four trade schools will beenrolled established in schools Education and Training (VET) in schools courses have their and TAFE NSW They will specialise in providing n More than $21Institutes. million for the School to Work program training delivered byina Years Registered Training Organisation (RTO). for school-based apprentices in industry areas such –training Assists students 9 -12 to make decisions about as construction, automotive, engineering, electrorequirements technology, their future through rangenational of programs including work RTOs are required to ameet regulatory hospitality and health care. Trade schools will tackle skillmet experience and careers counselling. Students have access to to which stipulate the national standards that need to be shortages by working with industry to provide training to an Employment Related Skills Logbook which enables them to be registered to deliver VET courses. meet demand. document their skills, collate career information, and develop When delivery occurs on theapplications. school site, Over that the delivery theirVET resumes for job and course past 4is n More than $21 million for the School to Work program most commonly delivered by a NSW DEC Public Schools NSW years, students have used 400,000 copiesdecisions of this resource. – Assists students 9 -12intoSchools make RTO. Around 80% inofYears all VET deliveryabout is carried a rangeAll of delivery programsisincluding work VET outtheir by future schoolthrough based RTOs. by accredited experience and careers counselling. Students have access to teachers. an Employment Related Skills Logbook which enables them to There are some delivery sites across NSW document their 415 skills, school collate career information, andthe develop Government schools Across these delivery there their resumes for jobRTOs. and course applications. Over sites the past 4 areyears, 46 qualifications OtherofRTOs deliver VET students havebeing used delivered. 400,000 copies this resource. to school students, most notably TAFE NSW. Other private or community RTOs also deliver training. n $330,000 VET pilot in Years 9 and 10 – To be conducted HSC VET helps to tackle trade skill shortages – Many Move from a model of 10 RTOs to a new model of 4 in over 30 NSW schools in 2006 and 2007, students start RTOs. n In industries. 2013, Public NSW for implemented a new It aims toSchools expand options students in the organisational model to provide support to NSW government compulsory years of schooling, particularly Aboriginal schools. Part of schools this new model is how our RTOs will students and with low student retention ratesoperate. to Year Thehospitality availability ofmanufacturing. VET courses in Others, Years 9 including and 10 is schoolof particular and benefit in the planning of pathways by students who will based trainees, are enrolled in qualifications that provide now stay on at school as a result of the increase to the school credit transfer towards an apprenticeship. leaving age in NSW, requiring students to participate The Next Phase: – 2010 until the age of 17. in education, training2007 or employment In 2013 there are close to 2000 students in Years 9 or 10 n Introducing school-based apprenticeships – In 2007, involved in early commencement of HSC VET courses. training in areas like construction, hospitality and primary 10. Student work will count towards the School Certificate The previous model of 10 RTOs which mirrored the previous HSC; credit will also be given towards a vocational 10orEducation Regions has changed to 4 RTOs. qualification. The pilot will be evaluated to determine its The 4 RTOs for are:students across the state. potential RTO 90162 - Public Schools NSW, Tamworth n Increasing availability of credit transfer – Credit transfer, RTO 90072 - Public Schools NSW, Ultimo or advanced standing, is available at TAFE Institutes and NSW RTO 90222 - Public Schools NSW, Macquarie Park universities for specified HSC studies. Currently, credit transfer RTO 90333 - Public Schools NSW, Wagga Wagga arrangements give credit for more than 500 TAFE modules. Some to Year 10 and 11 VET courses attract credit into TAFE. A School Work program growing number of public school HSC students undertaking The NSW Government’s to Work program assists university-level courses areSchool given credit or advanced standing. students in Years 9 -12 to make informed decisions about work experience and careers counselling. Some schools are n VET in schools increases student retention from Year 10 extending this approach to students in Years 7-8. There are to key Year 12 –of Sixthe outProgram: of 10 former VET students said that the four areas Benefits students and ofemployers their futurefor through a range programs including option to study a VET subject influenced their decision to stay Planning transition pathways: supporting students to on at school to Year 12. develop confidence in self-managing their career and VET in schools improves student transitions to further transition planning. n study and work – HSC VET students are successfully gaining Exploring futures: providing students with access entry to acareer wide range of study and work placements, eg: to people, opportunities and a variety of media to assist them - 24 per cent of 2004 HSC VET students entered university to -process information about work, education and training 28 per cent entered post-school VET courses options - 10 per cent became apprentices; 6 percent became trainees, and Strengthening student outcomes through vocational 28 per cent entered the workforce studying). learning: supporting teachers to (not identify and provide a range opportunities formore students to makethan explicit links to n HSCof VET students are work-ready other vocational and enterprise learning all curriculum school leavers – Employers agreeinthat VET coursesareas give studentsnetworks a competitive They particularly value Building andedge. connections: strengthening career, the competencies and employability skills gained community and workplace learning opportunitiesby for students these students. through strategic connections, partnerships and networks. Students and access employers work Adviser, placements – NSW Students have to value a Careers work eduleads Australia in the provision of work placement. More than cation curriculum and a range of resources to enable 80 percent of HSC enrolments have access a minimum them to plan theirVET transition through and to from school. of 70 hours work placement to improve their skills. Each year, These resources also help students to document their around 20,000 NSWand employers than 50,000 employability skills careerprovide and more transition planning work placement opportunities forand students. to develop their resumes for job and course applications. n The Transition Adviser Initiative under the School to Work Program supports targeted students who need additional support. The initiative provides specialised training of a teacher from a school who works as a member of their school’s Career and Transition Team. They help students reengage and plan their transition from school, working closely with other members of the Team such as the Careers Adviser and relevant people beyond HSC VET students gain qualifications in trade-related the school. occupations where there are skill shortages – eg, automotive, students will be able to start Certificate III level training VET schools student from Year 10 as in part of theirincreases HSC. This will enableretention school-based to apprentices Year 12 to complete the equivalent of the first year of a full-time apprenticeship. It is expected that school based Research indicates that the majority of former VET students apprenticeships will be available in a number of areas said that the option to study a VET subject influenced their including metal and engineering, automotive, construction, decision to stay on at school to Year 12. and hospitality. VET in schools improves student transitions to further n A new model for school based apprenticeships and study and work traineeships – The new competency-based model will HSC VET astudents arefor successfully gaining entry to aand wide provide framework school based apprenticeships range of study and work placements. streamline arrangements for school based traineeships to Weincrease know their that flexibility. VET students go on to university or move directly into post-school courses. Some become n Establishing IndependentVET Industry Support Services apprentices or trainees, and some go into the workforce – To assist young people to secure apprenticeships, support without study. schoolsfurther to work with industry, help employers to meet training and schoolare requirements, and support post-school HSC VET students more work-ready than other placement of apprentices. The NSW Department of Education school leavers and Training’s statewide network of State Training Centres Employers that VET courses give students a will provideagree these services. competitive edge. They particularly value the competencies n Introducing a Taste of TAFE – Taste of TAFE will introduce and employability skills gained by these students. students in Years 9 and 10 to hands-on skills training in TAFE Students employers value work placements NSW to and help them determine their career options. TAFE NSW will leads provideAustralia training ininskill areas local industry. NSW theshortage provision of inwork placement. Taste of TAFE will be introduced across the state 2007. More than 80 percent of HSC VET enrolments inhave access to Improving a minimumtransition of 70 hours work placement to improve n to work and further study for their skills. Each year, around 20,000 NSW Aboriginal students – There will beemployers a stronger provide focus more than 50,000 work placement opportunities for some 2 million on improving the transition of Aboriginal students from hours of structured work placements for students. education into skilled employment and further study. n n Extending the range of work placements available to students – Improving networks and forging stronger links between schools, local businesses, industry, TAFE and |the community. Monitoring student progress – Provide better opportunities for parents to support 15-19 year olds in decision making and academic progress. Feedback will be provided to employers on students undertaking traineeships and apprenticeships. HSC VET helps to tackle trade skill shortages Many HSC VET students gain qualifications in trade-related occupations where there are skill shortages – e.g., automotive, hospitality and manufacturing. Others, including school based trainees, are enrolled in qualifications that provide credit transfer towards an apprenticeship. School based apprenticeships Students can undertake Certificate III level training as part of their HSC. This enables school based apprentices to complete the equivalent of the first year of a full-time apprenticeship. n $330,000 VET pilot in Years 9 and 10 – To be conducted School based apprenticeships are available in a number of in over 30 NSW schools in 2006 and 2007, students start areas including metal and engineering, electro technology, training in areas like construction, hospitality and primary hairdressing, automotive, construction, and hospitality. industries. It aims to expand options for students in the Improving transition to work and further study for compulsory years of schooling, particularly Aboriginal Aboriginal students students and schools with low student retention rates to Year 10. Student work will count towards the School Certificate There is a stronger focus on improving the transition of or HSC; credit will also be given towards a vocational Aboriginal students from education into skilled employment qualification. The pilot will be evaluated to determine its and further study. The latest full year enrolment figures potential for students across the state. available (2012 school year) indicate that n Increasing availability of credit transfer – Credit transfer, • Indigenous student enrolments in NSW VET in Schools or advanced standing, is available at TAFE Institutes and NSW courses increased by 13.2% compared to 2011. (4555 universities for specified HSC studies. Currently, credit transfer students in 2011 to 5160 students in 2012) arrangements give credit for more than 500 TAFE modules. •Some The Year number of qualifications I, II, III TAFE. or IV) A or 10 and 11 VET courses(Certificates attract credit into growing Statements of Attainments obtained by indigenous number of public school HSC students undertaking university-level students increased 23.5% compared to 2011.standing. (772 coursesbyare given credit or advanced students in 2011 to 954 students in 2012) Benefits for students and employers n Working with industry and employers to ensure highly valued increases VET courses work from placements VET in schools student of retention Year 10 available to Year 12to– students Six out of 10 former VET students said that the option to study a VET and subject influenced their decision to stay Improving networks forging stronger links between on at school to Year 12. schools, local businesses, industry, TAFE and the community n isVET a high priority.improves Currently student some 20,000 employers support in schools transitions to further VET for our secondary students by participating in the NSW study and work – HSC VET students are successfully gaining Structured Workplace learning (SWL) Program. entry to a wide range of study and work placements, eg: - 24effort per cent of 2004 HSC VETopportunities students entered The involved in securing for university our students 28 per cent entered post-school VET courses with local employers is coordinated in 30 Service Regions’ - 10 per centbybecame apprentices; 6 percent became trainees, across NSW contracted Not-For-Profit organisations. and These Placement Service Providers (WPSPs) make - 28 perWork cent entered the workforce (not studying). n connections between employers and schools and are HSC VET students are more work-ready than other responsible for supporting employers to offer over 2 million school leavers – Employers agree that VET courses give each hours of SWL for secondary students in NSW schools students a competitive edge. They particularly value year. the competencies and employability skills gained by Work Placement Ready these students. n Go2workplacement (www.go2workplacement.com) Students and employers value work placements – NSW assists students enrolled in VETplacement. courses to getthan the leads Australia in the provisionHSC of work More most out of their work placement. Prior to embarking on 80 percent of HSC VET enrolments have access to a minimum n HSC VET helps to tackle trade skill shortages – Many n Introducing school-based apprenticeships – In 2007, their work placement, students complete a range of online HSC VET students gain qualifications in trade-related modules to identify specific skills and competencies to focus occupations where there are skill shortages – eg, automotive, on during their time in the workplace. After completing the hospitality and manufacturing. Others, including schoolgo2workplacement program students receive a Work based trainees, are enrolled in qualifications that provide Placement Ready Certificate that can be used to let their credit transfer towards an apprenticeship. host employer know they have prepared for the work placement the skills and competencies they want to The Nextand Phase: 2007 – 2010 experience. Industry standard trades training equipment and students will be able to start Certificate III level training facilities as part of their HSC. This will enable school-based Students enrolled in VET courses at some 300first school sites apprentices to complete the equivalent of the year of areaable to complete their training utilisingthat industry full-time apprenticeship. It is expected schoolstandard based equipment and facilities. apprenticeships will be available in a number of areas including metal and engineering, automotive, construction, Industry Training Centres have been established on 16 and hospitality. school and TAFE sites in regional areas of NSW including the n Central Coast, Central West based and the Illawarra. Students A new model for school apprenticeships and are able to access training in a competency-based range of industry areas traineeships – The new modelincluding will hospitality, industries and metaland and provide a construction, framework forprimary school based apprenticeships engineering. streamline arrangements for school based traineeships to increase their flexibility. The NSW Trade Schools initiative established 26 n specialised centres in schools and TAFE NSW Institutes. These Establishing Independent Industry Support Services centres enable enhanced industry areas support such as – To assist young people training to secureinapprenticeships, construction, automotive, engineering, electrototechnology, schools to work with industry, help employers meet hospitality and school healthrequirements, care. training and and support post-school placement of apprentices. The NSW Department of Education In the five rounds of the Trade Training Centres in Schools and Training’s statewide network of State Training Centres Program, the Commonwealth has provided over three will provide these services. hundred million dollars in funding to NSW Government n schools to fund someof130 projects involving NSW Introducing a Taste TAFE – Taste of TAFE will267 introduce government In addition to single projects, students in schools. Years 9 and 10 to hands-on skillsschool training in TAFE many increase to NSWschools to helphave themclustered determinetotheir career student options. access TAFE NSW training acrosstraining a broader of areas industry areas. Whilst will provide in skillrange shortage in local industry. most is delivered in across construction, Tastetraining of TAFE will be introduced the state metal in 2007.and engineering, primary industries and hospitality some clusters n Improving transition to work and further study for offer hairdressing, automotive and electro technology Aboriginal students – There will be a stronger focus courses. on improving the transition of Aboriginal students from education into skilled employment and further study. n of 70 hours work placement to improve their skills. Each year, around 20,000 NSW employers provide more than 50,000 work placement opportunities for students. n Start your search by going to: www.det.nsw.edu.au/vetinschools More information on VET in schools can be found at: www.det.nsw.edu.au/vetinschools www.tafensw.edu.au/courses/types/tvet.htm Or contact the Senior Pathways Unit in the Secondary Education Directorate at: Locked Bag 53, DARLINGHURST NSW 2010 November 2013 Extending the range of work placements available to students – Improving networks and forging stronger links between schools, local businesses, industry, TAFE and |the community. Monitoring student progress – Provide better opportunities for parents to support 15-19 year olds in decision making and academic progress. Feedback will be provided to employers on students undertaking traineeships and apprenticeships.