1 QUALITY MANUAL Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue Title AUHTA Quality Manual Version 9 Superseded Version Number and Date Version 8 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 6 2. Aston University Human Tissue Act (2004) License 6 3. Legislation and Regulation 7 3.1 Background 7 3.2 Scope of the Act 7 3.3 Consent 9 4 Personnel, Premises and Equipment 4.1 Responsibilities of Individuals using Human Tissue 10 4.2 Premises 10 4.3 Equipment 11 5 Approval for Research using Human Tissue 12 5.1 Research Ethics Committee 12 5.2 Designated Individual 12 5.3 Aston Sponsorship 13 6 Transfer of Human Tissue 7 10 13 6.1 Material Transfer Agreements 13 6.2 Transport of Human Tissue 13 Documentation of Research with Human Tissue 13 7.1 Site Files 13 7.2 Human Tissue Records 14 8 Storage of Human Tissue 14 9 Disposal of Human Tissue 14 10 Training 14 11 Adverse Event Reporting 14 12 Monitoring, Auditing and Inspection 15 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 3 12.1 Monitoring 15 12.2 Internal Audit 15 12.3 Inspection 15 13 Complaints 16 14 Archiving 16 15 Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group 16 16 Amendments to the Quality Manual 17 17 Appendix one 19 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 4 Standard Operating Procedures and Forms AHRIC001 Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 Form AHRIC001 – Version 1: Application for Due Diligence to be Undertaken in a Supplier/Recipient of Human Tissue AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue (Version 1) - February 2016 Form AHRIC002 - Version 1: Application for Designated Individual Approval for Research With Human Tissue Form AHRIC003 - Version 1: Application for Designation of a Laboratory for the Storage and Use of Human Tissue Form AHRIC004 - Version 1: Application for Designation of a Freezer for the Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 Form AHRIC005 - Version 1: Transport Risk Assessment AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC007 Cleaning and Decontamination Procedures for Laboratories working with Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC009 Training Records for Research with Human Tissue (Version 1) - April 2016 Form AHRIC006 - Version 1: Human Tissue Research Training Record AHRIC010 Thinktank Human Brain (Version 1) - April 2016 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 5 Form AHRIC007 - Version 1: Transfer of the Human Brain from the Thinktank to Aston University Form AHRIC008 - Version 1: Transfer of the Human Brain from Aston University to the Thinktank AHRIC102 Obtaining consent from Research Participants (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC103 Site File Management (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC104 Adverse Event Reporting (Version 1) - April 2016 Form AHRIC101 - Version 1: Adverse Event Report AHRIC105 Internal Audit (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC106 Archiving (Version 1) - April 2016 AHRIC107 Protocol Amendments (Version 1) - Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 6 1. Introduction Aston University operates a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage, use and disposal of human tissue. This system ensures that all work involving human tissue is conducted in accordance with “good practice” and complies with the Human Tissue Act (2004). Quality manual procedures are applicable to all research involving human tissue at Aston University. This manual sets out the operating procedures for the system. 2. Aston University Human Tissue Act (2004) License Aston University is licensed by the Human Tissue Authority for: “storage of relevant human material for a scheduled purpose” License Number: 12381 License Holder: Aston University Licensed Premises: Aston University Designated Individual (DI): Dr N J Seare n.seare@aston.ac.uk 0121 204 3325 Persons Designate: Professor C J Bailey c.j.bailey@aston.ac.uk 0121 204 3898 Dr J E P Brown j.e.p.brown@aston.ac.uk 0121 204 45039 Under the Act the Designated Individual (DI) is responsible for licensed activities and supervising compliance with the licensing arrangements. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 7 3. Legislation and Regulation 3.1 Background The Human Tissue Act (HTA) came into full effect on 1st September 2006, replacing existing laws by setting an updated legislative framework for regulating body donation, and the removal, storage and use of human organs or tissues. The Act is set out at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2004/ukpga_20040030_en_1 The Act makes informed consent the fundamental principle underpinning the lawful removal, storage and use of human tissue from the living and from the deceased. It requires that all procedures involving human tissue be conducted with full respect for the dignity of the donor. It sets up an overarching Authority (the Human Tissue Authority) to regulate activities through licensing and to introduce supplementary directions and guidance. 3.2 Scope of the Act The Act applies to any work on, or storage of, “relevant material”. Relevant material is defined in the Act as: “material, other than gametes, which consists of or includes human cells” but does not include: “embryos outside the human body, or hair and nail from the body of a living person”. More information on the definition of relevant material can be found in Table 1 and at: www.hta.gov.uk/guidance/licensing_guidance/definition_of_relevant_material.cfm. All studies with human tissue for which living participants have given informed consent that have NHS Research Ethics Committee approval are outside the scope of the Act. However, if tissue is to be stored for a future undefined project as part of a Tissue Bank the Act applies to storage and use of the tissue even if NHS Research Ethics Committee Approval has been given. The Act covers use of material from a deceased person for clinical audit, education, training, testing medical devices, health monitoring, quality assurance, or using tissue to obtain genetic information that may be relevant to any other person. Special allowance is made to preserve organs pending consent for transplantation. For a living person, consent is required to store tissue for information about that person that may be relevant to any other person (now or in the future), for public display or transplantation. It is not permitted to have any human tissue for DNA analysis without the consent of the individual or an appropriate representative. The Act does not apply to cultured cell lines or surplus or residual tissue from a diagnostic or surgical procedure used “anonymously” for ethically (NHS Research Ethics Committee) approved research. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 8 Table 1 Relevant Material* SOURCE PRODUCT HTA W HOLE BLOOD W HOLE BLOOD INCLUDED DNA INCLUDED SERUM** NOT INCLUDED PLASMA NOT INCLUDED CELLS INCLUDED CELL LINES AFTER 3RD PASSAGE NOT INCLUDED OTHER BODY FLUIDS URINE INCLUDED CSF INCLUDED SALIVA INCLUDED JOINT FLUID INCLUDED TEARS INCLUDED SMALL BIOPSIES INCLUDED IDENTIFIABLE BODY PART INCLUDED BODY PARTS *This Table does not contain an exhaustive list of relevant material please see: www.hta.gov.uk/guidance/licensing_guidance/definition_of_relevant_material.cfm for further information ** Double spun or prepared with gel Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 9 3.3 Consent The following flow chart summarises the requirements for consent for storage and work on human tissue from the living: * Clinical trials Regulations 2004 http://www.uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/si2004/20041031.htm ** Mental Capacity Act 2005 http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2005/ukpga_20050009_en_1 For a deceased person, consent is required under the Act if consent has not already been given for an anatomical examination, post mortem, removal of organs/tissues during the foregoing, storage or public display, or research on specimens. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 10 More detailed information can be found in the Human Tissue Authority Code of Practice 1: Consent: https://www.hta.gov.uk/code-practice-1-consent Procedures for obtaining consent are outlined in: SOP: AHRIC102 – Obtaining Consent from Research Participants. 4. Personnel, Premises and Equipment 4.1 Responsibilities of Individuals using Human Tissue Principal Investigators (PIs) – the PI is the individual who is responsible and accountable for conducting work using human tissue at Aston University in accordance with the Quality Manual. It is the responsibility of PIs to ensure that any proposed research studies or teaching activities involving human tissue have: an appropriate ethical committee favourable opinion; DI approval; and that the acquisition, storage, use and disposal of the tissue is undertaken in accordance with the procedures within this Quality Manual. Additionally it is the responsibility of PIs to ensure that all staff and students engaged in such activities have undertaken appropriate training to allow them to comply with the requirements of this Quality Manual. Co-investigators; Teaching and Technical Staff; and Students – it is the responsibility of co-investigators; teaching and technical staff; and students to ensure that all work that they undertake using human tissue is carried out in accordance with the procedures within this Quality Manual. 4.2 Premises The following areas within Aston University have been designated for research with human tissue and as appropriate for research which falls within the Human Tissue Act 2004: Main Building Laboratories: MB334, MB356, MB358, MB633, MB634c, MB351, MB326/324 Freezer Room: MBLG59 Liquid Nitrogen Facility Aston Day Hospital: all theatres, associated rooms and laboratories Vision Sciences Clinics – collection of Tear samples and packaging for transport ONLY Biomedical Facility Access to these areas is restricted to authorised University personnel only in line with University policy. The laboratories are Class II compliant and operate according to Good Laboratory Practice. Advice relating to Class II compliance and Good Laboratory Practice and associated training can be obtained from The School of Life and Health Sciences (LHS) Technical Manager Mr Michael Robinson, e-mail, m.w.robinson@aston.ac.uk 0121 204 3091. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 11 Each laboratory/research group should have in place risk assessments and Standard Operating procedures for the use of human tissue. Requests for designation of additional laboratories for the storage and use of human tissue should be made to the DI using Form AHRIC003 – Application for Designation of a Laboratory for the Storage and Use of Human Tissue. 4.3 Equipment Freezers for the Storage of Human Tissue Freezers designated for storage of human tissue are: Location Make Serial Number NBS U725 1016-0279-0410 Sanyo MDF-U3386S 08060005 NBS U535 F535EK630324 Sanyo MDF-U5411 20708164 Sanyo MDF-U74V 10020180 Sanyo MDF-U73V 70208789 Sanyo MDF-U74V 11020256 MB334 NBS U535 F535EI330289 MB659 Revco 8925 830046-80 Forma 905 40975374 NBS U360 1005-9408-0413 NBS U360 F360CQ830026 NBS U725 1016-0356-0410 NBS U725 F725EL531849 MB633 MB634C MB326 MB358 Phlebotomy Room (Aston Day Hospital) MBLG59 Freezer Room Freezers containing human tissue must remain locked, or be in a locked room to which access is controlled and monitored as part of the University external monitoring contact with Tutela Monitoring Systems. They must not be used for storing animal tissue. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 12 Requests for designation of additional freezers for the storage of human tissue should be made to the DI using Form AHRIC004 – Application for Designation of a Freezer for the Storage and Use of Human Tissue. Storage of Paraffin Embedded Tissue Blocks and Slides Cupboards containing human tissue must remain locked, or be in a locked room to which access is controlled. They must not be used for storing animal tissue. Laboratory Equipment All laboratory equipment used for research with human tissue must be maintained according to manufacturer’s requirements and records of: decontamination; servicing; and calibration maintained. These records must be made available for audit and HTA inspections. 5. Approvals Required for Research using Human Tissue All research projects and teaching activities involving human tissue require a “favourable opinion” from an appropriate Research Ethics Committee (University or NHS REC) and Designated Individual approval. In addition for projects where Aston University is the Sponsor (as defined in the Research Governance Framework for Health and Social Care1) Sponsors approval for the project is also required. 5.1 Research Ethics Committee University REC For projects that do not involve the NHS proposals should be submitted to the University Ethics Committee following the procedure set out at the University website: http://www1.aston.ac.uk/registry/for-staff/regsandpolicies/ethics-policy-and-procedures/ NHS REC Guidance on making an application to a NHS REC can be found on the Health Research Authority website: http://www.hra.nhs.uk/research-community/applying-for-approvals/ Details of the Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) can be found at: https://www.myresearchproject.org.uk/Signin.aspx 5.2 Designated Individual SOP: AHRIC002 – Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue 1 Research governance framework for Health and Social Care: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/researchgovernance-framework-for-health-and-social-care-second-edition Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 13 To apply for Designated Individual approval you should complete Form AHRIC002 – Application for Designated Individual for Research with Human Tissue and submit it to the AHRIC Office (A.PATEL10@aston.ac.uk). 5.3 Aston Sponsorship To apply for University Sponsorship of a project investigators should contact AHRIC (A.PATEL10@aston.ac.uk 0121 204 4963). 6. Transfer of Human Tissue 6.1 Material Transfer Agreements Transfer of human tissue to and from the University should only be undertaken with HTA licensed establishments or organisations on which the DI has undertaken due diligence and approved as a supplier/recipient. The Due Diligence process is outlined in: SOP: AHRIC001 – Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue A Material Transfer Agreement must govern all tissue transfers to and from the University. Procedures for the development and approval of Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs) are outlined in: SOP: AHRIC003 – Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue 6.2 Transport of Human Tissue Procedures for the transport of tissue to and from the University are outlined in: SOP: AHRIC004 – Transport of Human Tissue The scope of SOP: AHRIC004 is limited to the physical transfer of tissue. Additional procedures associated with documentation of the process can be found in SOP: AHRIC005 – Human Tissue Records. 7. Documentation of Research with Human Tissue 7.1 Site Files A Site File must be maintained for all projects in the standard Aston University format. Site Files are issued by AHRIC once DI (and as appropriate Sponsor approval to commence the project) has been granted. Information on Site File Management can be found in SOP: AHRIC103 – Site File Management Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 14 7.2 Human Tissue Records All records relating to the receipt, storage, use, transfer and disposal of human tissue should be stored electronically on the University server. Normally this should be undertaken using Pro-curo (www.pro-curo.com/) software but where a project involves a limited amount of data (e.g. a single test or set of tests on all of the samples) a spreadsheet can be used subject to DI approval. The location of the records should be recorded in the Site File. SOP: AHRIC005 – Human Tissue Records describes the procedures to be followed to ensure Quality Manual compliance in the management of Human Tissue Records. 8. Storage of Human Tissue SOP: AHRIC006 – Storage of Human Tissue describes the procedures to be followed to ensure Quality Manual compliance in the storage of human tissue. 9. Cleaning and Decontamination SOP: AHRIC007 – Cleaning and Decontamination Procedures for Laboratories working with Human Tissue describes the procedures to be followed to ensure Quality Manual compliance in the cleaning and decontamination of laboratories working with human tissue. 10. Disposal of Human Tissue SOP: AHRIC008 – Disposal of Human Tissue describes the procedures to be followed to ensure Quality Manual compliance in the disposal of human tissue. 11. Training All staff and students proposing to undertake work with human tissue must complete appropriate competency based training prior to commencement of the work. This will include familiarisation with relevant documentation (codes of practice, standard operating procedures, and risk assessments) and undertaking training courses where required. Completion of the Aston University Human Tissue Act Training Programme is a mandatory requirement. Training requirements are determined according to the role of the individual within the proposed programme of work. Training requirements for PIs are advised by the DI and those of the Research Team by the PI. Training records relating to the use of human tissue for research form part of an individual’s overall training record. Copies of records for all staff and students working on a project should be filed in the Site File for the project. SOP: AHRIC00– Training Records for Research with Human Tissue describes the procedures to be followed to ensure Quality Manual compliance. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 15 12. Adverse Event Reporting 12.1 Adverse Event Definition For the purpose of this Quality Manual an Adverse Event is defined as: “Any event that affects or has the potential to affect the integrity of human tissue or the programme of work in which it is being used” And/or “Any event which has resulted in a deviation from an Aston University Quality Manual SOP or its associated policies and procedures” Examples include: Damage to the integrity of the tissue during transport, storage or use Loss of data Freezer failure Failure to maintain and calibrate equipment in accordance with manufactures requirements or local laboratory SOPs Loss of power supply to laboratories (freezers) – even if the freezer maintains its temperature during the loss of power Any injury to staff or students whilst working with human tissue Withdrawal of ethical approval All adverse events should be reported to the DI as soon as possible after they occur in accordance with the procedures for the reporting of adverse events outlined in: SOP: AHRIC104 – Adverse Event Reporting If researchers are unsure how they should appropriately deal with the Adverse Event they should contact the DI for advice. In addition any Adverse Event that falls within the requirements of the Aston University Adverse Event Reporting Policy should be reported through appropriate processes. 12. Monitoring, Auditing and Inspection 12.1 Monitoring All projects will normally be monitored to ensure Quality Manual (and as appropriate GCP) compliance following collection/receipt of the first sample. 12.2 Internal Audit All research projects involving the use of human tissue will be subject to internal audit on an annual basis and at three months following the completion of the project. Audits will comprise a review of documentation and data, and a laboratory visit. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 16 Internal audit procedures are outlined in SOP: AHRIC105 – Internal Audit. Additionally projects where human tissue is being collected in a NHS organisation may be audited by the NHS REC and/or the NHS organisation where the tissue is being collected. 12.3 Inspection All research projects involving the use of human tissue may be subject to Inspection by the Human Tissue Authority. 13. Complaints Any complaints in relation to the storage and use of human tissue at Aston University should be made in writing to the DI. The complaint will then be investigated by the DI and, if appropriate action taken to resolve the issue raised by the complainant. The DI will provide a written response to complaints within one month of receiving the complaint. In the event of the DI being unable to resolve the complaint it will be escalated to the University Executive who will deal with it through the formal University complaints process. 14. Archiving On completion of studies using human tissue all documentation and data relating to the project should be transferred to AHRIC for archiving. Archiving procedures are outlined in SOP: AHRIC106 – Archiving 15. Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Governance of the acquisition, storage, use and disposal of human tissue at Aston University is overseen by the Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group: The purpose of the group is to: 1. Provide oversight of activities to ensure compliance with the Human Tissue Act 2004 2. Support the Designated Individual in the development of University wide policies, procedures and processes to support compliance Membership Designated Individual (Chair) HTA Licence Holder Persons Designate Head of Legal Services Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 17 School of Life & Health Sciences Chief Technician School of Engineering and Applied Science Technical Manager Head of the Biomedical Unit Chair Life & Health Sciences Ethics Committee Chair Engineering and Applied Sciences Ethics Committee Co-opted members – as required to support specific projects/initiatives Terms of Reference 1. To ensure that the “Aston University Quality Manual: Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue” and associated policies, procedures and processes support compliance by the University with the Human Tissue Act 2004. 2. To monitor the effectiveness of operational structures that support compliance with the Human Tissue Act 2004. 3. To ensure a Communications Framework is in place to enable all staff and students and any visiting research staff to be aware of and operate in accordance with the “Aston University Quality Manual: Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue”. 4. To keep under review national and international directives on human tissue. 5. To review any adverse events in relation to the use of human tissue. 6. To review internal and external monitoring visit and audit reports relating to projects using human tissue. 7. To receive reports on the monitoring of equipment and facilities for the storage of human tissue. 8. To make recommend to the Executive Operation Group for new facilities; equipment; resources; and staffing to ensure Human Tissue Act 2004 compliance. Frequency of Meetings Once a term, and additionally as required to ensure the terms of reference are met. 16. Amendments to the Quality Manual Any proposed amendments to the Quality Manual and the associated SOPs should be drafted by the DI. The amendment must then be formally approved by the HTA Compliance Oversight Group before a new version of the document is issued. Additionally the Quality Manual and Standard Operating Procedures will be reviewed annually. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 18 Changes to the Quality Manual and Standard Operating Procedures will be communicated in the following ways: All Principal Investigators who are undertaking work with human tissue will be informed of changes by the DI. They will be asked to confirm that they have communicated the changes to all staff and students involved in the project and implemented the required changes All staff and students who have completed the Aston University Human Tissue Act Training Programme will be informed of the changes by the DI Via the weekly “all staff e-mail” that is sent out by the central marketing department Notification of changes will be put onto the staff intranet site in a position where it is seen prior to accessing the Quality Manual and SOPs and also prior to making a University Ethics Committee application Via other relevant communication channels within the University for example, the School of Life and Health Sciences All School e-mail Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 19 Appendix One Standard Operating Procedures and Forms Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 20 DUE DILIGENCE PROCESS FOR APPROVING SUPPLIERS/RECIPIENTS OF HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC001 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 21 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the process for seeking Designated Individual approval for the supply or receipt of human tissue by Aston University where the supplier/recipient does not have a Human Tissue Authority licence. As a holder of a Human Tissue Authority licence Aston University must ensure that all organisations to which it supplies or from which it receives human tissue operate according to procedures which are of at least equal quality to those described in the Aston University Quality Manual. Areas that must specifically be considered are: donor consent; donor confidentiality; sample quality; quality management procedures within the organisation; and if appropriate disposal of human tissue. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Due Diligence with respect to the Human tissue Act (2004) – an investigation of an organisation to ascertain that they comply with the requirements of the Aston University Quality Manual: Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue Supplier – an organisation supplying human tissue to Aston University Recipient – an organisation receiving human tissue from Aston University Scope (of this SOP) All human tissue receipts from and transfers to organisations who do not have a Human Tissue Authority licence. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 22 AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC102 Obtaining Informed Consent from Research Participants AHRIC103 Site File Management Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Head of Legal Services Principal Investigators Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures Application Process An application for due diligence to be undertaken on a potential supplier or recipient of human tissue should be made by submitting: Form AHRIC001 – Application for Due Diligence on a Supplier/Recipient of Human Tissue (Appendix 1) and associated supporting documentation/evidence to the AHRIC Office (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk). Review of Applications AHRIC Staff validate the application and if required request further information ↓ DI reviews the application for evidence that the organisation has appropriate quality procedures in place to meet the Aston University Quality Manual standards ↓ If the organisation’s quality procedures are assessed as compliant, that organisation is added to the Aston University list of approved suppliers/recipients of human tissue in the HTA Central File ↓ The applicant is informed of approval of the supplier/recipient Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 23 Form AHRIC001: Application for Due Diligence on a Supplier/Recipient of Human Tissue Form AHRIC001 Application for Due Diligence on a Supplier/Recipient of Human Tissue Organisation on which due diligence is to be undertaken Name: Address: Contact Name: Position: Contact Details: Telephone: E-mail: Website: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 24 Operating Procedures Procedure SOP in place Supporting Evidence YES/NO (Please describe supporting evidence and attach a copy to the application) Ethical Committee Approval Consent Confidentiality, Data Protection and Data Storage Sample Storage Quality Assurance/Governance Material Transfer Agreements Funding Arrangements Funder: Funded until (date): Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 25 Signature on behalf of Supplier/Recipient Organisation: Name: Signature: Date: Principal Investigator: Name: Signature: Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 26 DESIGNATED INDIVIDUAL APPROVAL TO UNDERTAKE RESEARCH WITH HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC002 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date February 2016 Review Date February 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 27 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the process for seeking Designated Individual (DI) approval to: collect and/or receive and/or store and/or undertake research with and/or transfer human tissue to another organisation. All of these activities at Aston University must have approval of the DI. Approval via this process must be obtained before undertaking any of these activities at Aston University. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) All instances where human tissue is collected and/or received and/or stored and/or used in research and/or transferred by Aston University. Related SOPs AHRIC001 Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC009 Training Records for Research with Human Tissue AHRIC102 Obtaining Consent Informed Consent from Research Participants AHRIC103 Site File Management Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 28 Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Principal Investigators Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures Application Process An application for DI approval to undertake work with human tissue at Aston University should be made by submitting: Form AHRIC002 – Application for Designated Individual Approval for Research with Human Tissue (Appendix 1) and associated supporting documentation/evidence to the AHRIC Office (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk). The Form collects the following information: Details of the Principle Investigator – the individual who will take responsibility for ensuring that the management and use of the human tissue at Aston University complies with Quality Manual procedures Details of the samples to be used in the research Proposed tissue management arrangements – from collection/receipt to disposal/transfer Details of staff, students and visiting researchers who will be working with the tissue at Aston University Ethical Committee approval for the research Ownership of Intellectual Property Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 29 Review of Applications 1. AHRIC Staff validate the application and if required request further information ↓ 2. AHRIC Staff review the application to ascertain if the proposed research complies with Quality Manual procedures ↓ 3. If there is a requirement for any of the following to support Quality Manual compliance AHRIC Staff facilitate the required process: Designation of new facilities (laboratory and/or freezer) by the DI Research Team training Material Transfer Agreements ↓ 4. Once all requirements to meet Quality Manual procedures are in place AHRIC issues a letter confirming DI approval to undertake the research The research should not commence until DI Approval has been confirmed in writing. For projects where Aston University is the Sponsor Applications for DI Approval are undertaken in parallel with other Governance process and DI Approval will be confirmed when Sponsors Approval to commence the project is given. Amendments to the Approval Requests to make an amendment to the approval for projects where Aston University is not the Sponsor of the project should be made by e-mailing the AHRIC Office (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk) with the following information: Project Reference Number and Title Details of the proposed amendment(s) Copies of any supporting documents to support review of the amendment(s) e.g. Transport Risk Assessments, Training Records etc. The request will then be processed as described in the process for review of applications described above. The amendment(s) should not be implemented until DI Approval has been confirmed in writing. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 30 For projects where Aston University is the Sponsor requests for amendments to the approval should be made as part of a Protocol Amendment for the study (SOP: AHRIC107 – Protocol Amendments). Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 31 Form AHRIC002: Application for Designated Individual Approval for Research with Human Tissue Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 32 Form AHRIC002 Application for Designated Individual Approval for Research with Human Tissue 1. Title of Study Expected start date: Expected completion date: 2. Principal Investigator Name: E-mail: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Telephone: 33 3. Tissue Management Sample Details Tissue Type Number of Samples Site of Collection Format of Sample Storage Location (Fresh, Frozen, Block etc.) (Laboratory and if applicable freezer number) Location of Experiments Records Management Please provide details of how the Human Tissue Records will be maintained for this study – ProCuro arrangements or proposed Spreadsheet (SOP: AHRIC005 – Human Tissue Records): Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Duration of Storage at Aston 34 If you are proposing to use a Spreadsheet please attach a copy Transport Please identify all transfers of human tissue to be undertaken during the project and if required attach a Risk Assessment for the transfer (SOP: AHRIC004 – Transport of Human Tissue): Tissue to be Transferred Transfer from: Transfer to: Method of Transfer Risk Assessment attached Yes/No Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 35 End of Study Arrangements Please tick the appropriate option(s) and provide further information if requested: □ No tissue remaining following experiments undertaken during the study □ Tissue to be transferred to an external organisation during and/or at the end of the research Please provide the following details: Organisation Tissue Being Transferred To □ Disposal in accordance with the Aston University Quality Manual □ Return to Supplier □ Retention at Aston for future studies Please provide details of the proposed arrangements including governance arrangements: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Tissue Sample(s) Being Transferred 36 4. Research Team Please list all staff/students working with the tissue at Aston and their role/responsibilities and provide: an Aston HTA Training Certificate, Training Record (Form AHRIC006 - SOP: AHRIC009 – Training records for Research with Human Tissue) and evidence of Hepatitis B immunisation: Name of Research Team Member Role & Responsibilities HTA Training Certificate HTA Training Record Yes/No Yes/No Evidence of Hepatitis B Immunisation Yes/No Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 37 Please Note: DI approval will not be issued until the documentation associated with all members of the research team has been received. 5. Intellectual Property Please provide details of: who will own the results of the research and any associated intellectual property; rights to publication; and any licencing arrangements: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 38 6. Supporting Documentation Please attach the supporting document set that is relevant for you project. Details of the documents required for a given project can be found in the table below: Tissue Source Supporting Documentation Required Tissue collected as part of a study with NHS REC Favourable Opinion where Aston is the Sponsor This Form is part of the document set required for Governance Approval of the project and should be submitted as part of the application for Governance Approval Tissue collected at Aston with Aston REC Favourable Opinion Aston REC Favourable Opinion Letter REC approved Participant Information Sheet(s) & Consent Form(s) Study Protocol Tissue collected as part of a study with 3rd Party NHS REC Favourable Opinion REC Favourable Opinion Letter REC approved Participant Information Sheet(s) & Consent Form(s) Protocol for research to be undertaken at Aston Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 39 Tissue collected as part of a Tissue Bank with a NHS REC Favourable Opinion REC Favourable Opinion Letter REC approved Participant Information Sheet(s) & Consent Form(s) Application for tissue from the Tissue Bank & Confirmation of approval of release of tissue Protocol for the research to be undertaken at Aston Tissue collected/supplied by a UK organisation with a HTA licence (not associated with a NHS REC Favourable Opinion) HTA licence number of the organisation Protocol for the research to be undertaken at Aston and REC Favourable Opinion letter – Aston or external REC approved Participant Information Sheet(s) & Consent Form(s) or Details of Commercial services in relation to Human Tissue offered by the organisation Tissue collected outside the UK Documents that support compliance with Quality Manual Procedures as identified in the Due Diligence process – SOP: AHRIC001 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 40 Form AHRIC003 Application for Designation of a Laboratory for the Storage and Use of Human Tissue Laboratory Room Number: SOPs to support designation: Please attach a list of the SOPs that are in place for the use of human tissue within the laboratory application* Individual responsible for the storage and use of human tissue: Name: Telephone: Out of Hours Contact: Deputy: Name: Telephone: Out of Hours Contact: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 41 Form AHRIC004 Application for Designation of a Freezer for the Storage of Human Tissue Serial Number: Make: Location of the Freezer: Please provide details Remote Temperature Monitoring: Maintenance and Decontamination Custodian Please attach the SOP for Maintenance and Decontamination of the freezer to the application Name: Telephone: Out of Hours Contact: Deputy Name: Telephone: Out of Hours Contact: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 42 MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENTS FOR HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC003 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Previously AUHTA002 Version 5 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 43 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to describe the requirements for Material Transfer Agreements between Aston University and external organisations relating to the transfer of human tissue to and from Aston University. Additionally it outlines the process for the development and approval of Material Transfer Agreements. Definitions Human Tissue - any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Material Transfer Agreement – a contract that governs the transfer of tangible research materials between two organisations, when the recipient intends to use it for his or her own approved research purposes. The MTA defines the rights of the provider and the recipient with respect to the materials and any derivatives Scope (of this SOP) All human tissue being transferred to and from Aston University. Any transfer of human tissue to and from Aston University must be formally approved and documented in a Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) prior to transfer of the tissue. Transfer must only be undertaken to and from HTA licensed organisations or organisations that have been approved as suppliers or recipients by the Designated Individual via the due diligence process outlined in SOP AHRIC001 – Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue. Related SOPs AHRIC001 Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC102 Obtaining Informed Consent from Research Participants AHRIC103 Site File Management Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 44 Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Head of Legal Services Principal Investigators Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedure Aston University has developed a suite of MTA templates to govern the transfer of human tissue to and from the University. Templates are available for transfers within the UK and to and from overseas. The template to be used for a given transfer will depend on: The ethical approval route for the project If it is a transfer into or a transfer out of Aston University If the recipient/donor has a HTA licence Project specific details, e.g. ownership of the tissue; intellectual property arrangements; end of project arrangements etc. All transfers from Aston University and transfers associated with NHS projects where Aston University is the Sponsor of the project must be undertaken using an Aston University template MTA. If a supplier wishes to use their MTA template this must include all of the elements that are included in the Aston University template MTAs and be approved by both the Designated Individual and Aston University Legal Services. The requirement for MTA is identified as part of the Designated Individual Approval for a research project process. This process is described in SOP AHRIC002 – Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 45 AHRIC identifies the need for MTA(s) ↓ AHRIC requests project specific information from the Principle Investigator ↓ AHRIC drafts MTA(s) ↓ AHRIC and/or PI obtain Supplier/Recipient signature(s) (Agreeing if required amendments with the DI and Legal Services) ↓ AHRIC obtains signatures of the DI and the Dean of the School in which the research is taking place ↓ AHRIC files the original (“wet ink signature”) copy in the HTA Central File and issues a Copy in the Site File for the project Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 46 TRANSPORT OF HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Transport of Human Tissue Reference Number AUHTA004 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Previously AUHTA003 Version 5 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 47 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the procedures for the transport of human tissue to and from Aston University. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Courier – a commercial company contracted to undertake the transport of human tissue Risk Assessment – a systematic process of evaluating the risks that may be involved in a projected activity or undertaking (and devising where necessary controls to reduce the risks) Scope (of this SOP) All human tissue transfers to and from Aston University where Aston University is responsible for arranging the transport of the tissue, with the exception of tissue transferred to SRCL for disposal (SOP AHRIC008 – Disposal of Human Tissue). Transport may be undertaken by a member of University Staff, a Student or by a Courier. The scope of this SOP is limited to the physical transfer of tissue. Procedures associated with documentation of the process can be found in SOP AHRIC005 – Human Tissue Records. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC102 Site File Management AHRIC104 Adverse Event Reporting Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 48 Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking human tissue transfer Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures Packaging and Labelling of Human Tissue All human tissue should be packed into a sealed container prior to transport and labelled with the following information: Human Tissue Sample Sample Reference Number(s): Tissue Type: Details of medium/preservative (if applicable): Date of packing: UN 3373 warning label If applicable, the container should be labelled with hazard warning symbols relating to the medium/preservative. The container should then be packed into a box and labelled with an approved human tissue sample hazard warning label – UN 3373. If applicable, the box should also be labelled with hazard warning symbols relating to the medium/preservative. Containers, boxes and labels for human tissue transfer can be purchased from general laboratory suppliers. Transport of human tissue to and from the University by Couriers If human tissue is to be transferred to or from the University by a courier it is the responsibility of the Principal Investigator (PI) to ensure that the courier has been approved by the Designated Individual and that arrangements are put in place in the contract with the courier to ensure the required integrity of the human tissue during transfer. Transport of human tissue to and from the University by Aston University Staff and Students Transport of human tissue to and from the University by Aston University staff and students can only be undertaken if the risk associated with the transfer has been evaluated as acceptable via a risk assessment. The PI must be satisfied that procedures to be put in place to minimise risk are adequate and that the residual risk is acceptable. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 49 Designated Individual approval for the transfer must be sought as part of the Designated Individual approval process for the project as described in SOP: AHRIC002 – Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue. The risk assessment should be undertaken using Form AHRIC005 – Transport of Human Tissue Risk Assessment (Appendix 1) and include consideration of the following: Personal risk to the individual undertaking the transfer Risk to the public during transfer (chemical and biological hazard) Integrity of the sample Patient confidentiality Individuals involved in the transfer of human tissue are reminded that transfers should respect the dignity of the donor. Undertake and document a risk assessment of the proposed method of transport ↓ Risk Acceptable ↓ Unacceptable Risk ↓ Document Procedure ↓ Contract Specialist Courier ↓ Put MTA in place ↓ Make arrangements for the transfer ↓ Pack and label tissue ↓ Transfer tissue and document Whilst this SOP only covers the transport of human tissue where the University has responsibility for the transportation, all tissue to be transported from the University should be packed and labelled as described above. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 50 Appendix 1 Form AHRIC005 - Transport of Human Tissue Risk Assessment Form AHRIC005 Transport of Human Tissue Risk Assessment Guidance on how to carry out the risk assessment and complete the Risk Table 1 First describe please your PROTOCOL for transporting tissue. (The plan may need amendments and additions following the risk assessment, before submission) 2 Then please consider the following threats relating to the Protocol: concerns about: i. ii. iii. iv. Integrity of samples; People involved in transporting samples; Third parties (eg, the ‘public’); Anything else you think might go wrong. 3 Think hard about all the things that might go wrong for each of the above, listing these ‘adverse events’ or ‘adverse situations’ in the Risk Table below. [Tip: visualise the activities actually going on and think of possible divergences from the protocol. Best is to have ‘accidents’ in one’s imagination.] 4 Describe in the Risk Table, for each adverse event, your planned precautions to reduce the likelihood and/or the consequences of the event (or situation). 5 Estimate with the planned controls in place the: 6 Likelihood that things could still go wrong (ie, the chance of an adverse event or situation); Consequences if they do. The likelihood of a hazardous event (or situation) is the same for each of the issues listed at 2 above – from very improbable to almost certain/certain: 1 Very improbable Up to 1% chance - may occur at most on one transport in 100 2 Improbable 2 – 10% chance - between one in 50 to one in 1 in 10 3 Likely 11 – 33% chance - >1in 10 and < 1 in 3 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 51 7 4 Very likely 34 – 50 % chance -> 1 in 3 to 50/50% 5 Almost certain - to certain greater than 50% chance - may occur more than once in every 2 transports, or even on every transport The consequences of a hazardous event involving integrity of samples are: 1 Very low No impact on sample(s) 2 Low Minor impact on sample(s) – study not affected 3 Medium Moderate impact on sample(s) – sample(s) lost to study 4 High Major impact on sample(s) – significant loss of sample(s) 5 Very high All sample(s) lost The consequences of the other threats are the same: 1 Very low No significant impact on individuals or groups 2 Low Minor harm 3 Medium Significant harm 4 High Substantial harm 5 Very high Life threatening harm or death 8 Calculate for each adverse event the risk level (likelihood (L) multiplied by consequence (C). 9 Review each risk level using the Risk Level Matrix: If a risk level falls in the RED zone, improvements in the controls are essential; If a risk level falls in the YELLOW zone, improvements in the controls are desirable, but only where reasonably practicable (i.e. proportionate; not excessive); If a risk level falls in the GREEN zone, no additional precautions are necessary. Example 1: with all controls in place, the ‘loss of all samples’ would (or should) be ‘very improbable’, though with very high consequences (so in the YELLOW zone). The risk is only accepted because no further precautions are judged ‘reasonably practicable’. Example 2: a ‘very likely’ prediction of a low consequence (GREEN zone) might enter the YELLOW zone if the consequences are under-estimated. Risk Level Matrix Consequences Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 52 10 1 Likelihood of adverse event (or situation) Very Low 2 3 4 5 Low Medium High Very high Very improbable 1 2 3 4 5 Improbable 2 4 6 8 10 Likely 3 6 9 12 15 Very likely 4 8 12 16 20 Almost certain to certain 5 10 15 20 25 Determine what monitoring is required to check that the controls are being implemented. More checks are required if a risk level increases substantially when the controls are not being followed. For example while the controls to prevent the ‘loss of all samples’ leave a residual risk of 5, the risk level may enter the red zone if the precautions are not observed. Note that monitoring depends on the reporting of near misses without sanction. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 53 Risk Assessment Proforma Proposed Protocol Please describe the proposed methods to be used for transporting tissue; including: packaging and labelling of the tissue; temperature requirements to ensure sample integrity; journey details; transport arrangements; and personnel involved. The Protocol may need amendments and additions following the risk assessment below before the application is submitted for approval. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 54 Risk Assessment Table DESCRIBE all the things that might go wrong (or be wrong) AND the controls in place to prevent them. These might include mislabelling; transit delays; accidents; theft List the nature and frequency of monitoring to check that control measures are complied with, and are effective. (More rigorous checks are necessary when, in the absence of effective controls, the risk level goes up substantially.) Residual risk level (controls in place) Threats to: i) Integrity of samples ii) People involved in transportin g samples What might go wrong? Control measures iii) Third parties (e.g. the public) iv) Other threats not listed above (write in) Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Likeliho od Consequen ce L: 1 to 5 C: 1 to 5 Monitoring Score L*C (See Matrix) implementation & effectiveness of controls 55 Signatures Principal Investigator Name: Signature: Date: Designated Individual Approval Dr N J Seare: Signature: Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 56 HUMAN TISSUE RECORDS Standard Operating Procedure Title Human Tissue Records Reference Number AHRIC005 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 57 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the procedures for the management of records relating to the acquisition, storage, use and disposal of human tissue. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Pro-curo – a software solution for the management of records relating to the acquisition, storage, use and disposal of human tissue with an integrated barcoded label design and printing function (www.pro-curo.com) Scope (of this SOP) All work with human tissue undertaken at Aston University. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC103 Site File Management Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking work with human tissue Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 58 Procedures Human Tissue Records should be managed using Pro-curo (www.pro-curo.com/) software unless the project involves a limited amount of data (e.g. a single test or set of tests on all of the samples) when subject to Designated Individual approval a spreadsheet can be used. The Records Management method for a project is identified and approved as part of the DI approval for the project (SOP: AHRIC002 – Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue). The records must be managed on the University server and the location of the record should be recorded in the project Site File as outlined in SOP: AHRIC 103 – Site File Management. Pro-curo A sample record should be created for each sample with a unique identifier. The record should then be used to record: Receipt of the sample Sample details Storage location Aliquoting of the sample (if undertaken) Use of the sample in experiments (multiple entries as required) Disposal of the sample (if undertaken) Transfer of the sample (if undertaken) Each activity should have a user and date associated with it. Researchers can request that Pro-curo is loaded onto their computer through IT Services. Pro-curo offers barcode facilities for large sample collections. Spreadsheets Spreadsheets should record: unique sample references numbers; receipt; storage location; use; and transfer or disposal of samples. All entries should be dated and the individual undertaking the activity should be recorded. For example: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 59 Project Title: Project Reference Number: Storage Location: Names of Research Team and Initials: Name: Sample Number Initials: Date Received Initials of Recipient Analysis undertaken Date of Analysis Initials of Person Undertaking the Analysis Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Date of Disposal or Transfer Initials of Person Undertaking Disposal or Transfer 60 STORAGE OF HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Storage of Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC006 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Previously AUHTA005 Version 5 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 61 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the procedures for the storage of human tissue within Aston University. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Designated Laboratory – a laboratory has been approved by the Designated Individual for research with and/or storage of human tissue Designated Freezer – a freezer that has been approved by the Designated Individual for the storage of human tissue Scope (of this SOP) All human tissue stored within Aston University. The scope of this SOP is limited to the physical storage of human tissue within the University. Additional procedures associated with documentation of storage can be found in SOP: AHRIC005 – Human Tissue Records. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC007 Cleaning and Decontamination Procedures for Laboratories working with Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC103 Site File Management Responsible Personnel Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking work with human tissue Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 62 Procedure All human tissue samples must be stored in a laboratory/facility designated for research with human tissue. Sample Storage Procedures Sample Labelling Individual samples should be stored in a sealed container and labelled with a barcode label produced in association with Pro-Curo or a unique sample reference number. The samples relating to a study should be stored in a sealed container(s) and labelled with the following information: Human Tissue Sample Study Reference Number: Sample Reference Numbers: (Unique sample reference number allocated on transfer of the sample to Aston University) Tissue Type: Details of medium/preservative if applicable: Date of transfer to Aston University: Custodian and contact details: Additionally, if applicable it should be labelled with hazard warning labels relating to the medium/preservative. For each tissue sample there must be a clear record of transfer of the tissue to the University or its collection at the University; its issue from and return to storage (including information on what it was issued for); and its subsequent disposal or transfer to another organisation (for more details please see SOP AHRIC005 – Human Tissue Records). Freezer and Storage Cabinet Labelling All freezers and storage cabinets designated for the storage of human tissue should be labelled with the following information: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 63 Human Samples are Stored in this Freezer/Cabinet* Custodian: Contact Details: Office: Laboratory: Telephone: Out of hours contact: Deputy: Contact Details: Office: Laboratory: Telephone: Out of hours contact *Delete as applicable Freezers and storage cupboards which are used for the storage of human samples must not be used for the storage of animal tissue. Frozen samples must be stored within a designated freezer or in the liquid nitrogen facility. Designation of laboratories for the storage of human tissue Designation of a freezer for the storage of human tissue must be made by the Designated Individual. Applications for designation of a laboratory for the storage of human tissue should be made on: Form AHRIC003 – Application for Designation of a Laboratory for the Storage of Human Tissue (a copy of the form can be found in Appendix 1 of this SOP). All laboratories designated for the storage of human tissue are recorded on the register of designated laboratories held by the Designated Individual. The record includes details of: the location of the laboratory and the individual responsible for the use of human tissue in the laboratory. Designation of freezers for the storage of human tissue Designation of a freezer for the storage of human tissue must be made by the Designated Individual. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 64 Applications for designation of a freezer for the storage of human tissue should be made on: Form AHRIC004 – Application for Designation of a Freezer for the Storage of Human Tissue (a copy of the form can be found in Appendix 2 of this SOP). Only freezers that are: monitored externally under the University contract with Tutela Monitoring Systems; and within a laboratory designated for the storage and use of human tissue will be considered for designation. All freezers designated for the storage of human tissue are recorded on the register of designated freezers held by the Designated Individual. Upon designation the freezer must be labelled with the unique identifier issued by the DI and a maintenance decontamination record created if there is not one already in place. The number of freezers for the storage of human tissue will be kept to an absolute minimum in order to maintain a high level of expertise and good practice. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 65 CLEANING AND DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURES FOR LABORATORIES WORKING WITH HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Cleaning and Decontamination Procedures for Laboratories working with Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC007 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date AUHTA008 Version 4 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 66 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out procedures for the cleaning and decontamination of areas where human tissue samples are used and stored. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) All areas within Aston University where human tissue samples are used and stored. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC009 Training Records for Research with Human Tissue AHRIC104 Adverse Event Reporting Responsible Personnel Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking work with human tissue Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 67 Procedures Policies, Procedures and Standard Operating Procedures It is the responsibility of Principal Investigators (PIs) to ensure that policies, procedures and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), based on risk assessment are developed for the cleaning and decontamination of areas and equipment where human tissue is used and stored. Accidental spillage and routine cleaning and decontamination should be addressed. The policies, procedures and SOPS should comply with established good practice in the handling of biological samples. Before a freezer or laboratory is designated for storage and/or use of human tissue the PI is required to submit SOPs relating to their cleaning and decontamination in relation to human tissue. Applications for designation of a freezer for storage of human tissue are made using: Form AHRIC003 Application for the Designation of a Freezer for the Storage of Human Tissue. Applications for designation of a laboratory for storage and/or use of human tissue are made using: Form AHRIC004 – Application for Designation of a Laboratory for the Storage and Use of Human Tissue. Additionally it is the responsibility of PIs to ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment is available in areas where human tissue is used and stored. Cleaning and Decontamination Decontamination of areas where accidental spillage has occurred, disposal of contaminated/infected materials and the routine cleaning of equipment used in experiments with human tissue should be undertaken by trained laboratory staff. Records should be kept of all cleaning and decontamination activities. Accidental Spillage: Any spillage of human materials should be documented and managed as an Adverse Event in accordance with SOP: AHRIC104 – Adverse Event Reporting. Disposal of any human tissue as a result of a spillage should be undertaken in accordance with SOP: AHRIC008 – Disposal of Human Tissue. Routine Cleaning and Decontamination: Routine cleaning and decontamination should be undertaken and documented as described in local policies, procedures and SOPs. The records associated with these policies, procedures and SOPs will be reviewed as part of Internal Audits and Human Tissue Authority Inspections. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 68 Isolation and disposal of contaminated/infected material: Spilled and contaminated material should be separated and contained using disposable items of equipment that may be autoclaved. To avoid cross contamination contaminated/infected material should be double sealed, labelled with appropriate hazard warning labels and taken to the autoclave unit for separate autoclaving. If appropriate, disposal should then be undertaken in accordance with SOP: AHRIC008 – Disposal of Human Tissue. Cleaning and decontamination of non-disposable equipment: Non-disposable equipment used for studies on human tissue should be decontaminated (according to manufacturer’s instructions) on completion of each procedure or experiment. Cleaning and decontamination of freezers: Freezers should be cleaned and decontaminated as part of the routine defrosting procedures. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 69 DISPOSAL OF HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Disposal of Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC008 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Previously AUHTA007 Version 5 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Mr W A Fleary - Head of Biomedical Facility Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 70 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the procedures for disposal of human tissue. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) The disposal of all human tissue within Aston University. The procedures within this SOP relate to disposal by SRCL Ltd of tissue on behalf of Aston University. If the Principal Investigator for a project wishes to use another disposal method they should contact the Designated Individual to seek approval of the proposed method of disposal. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC007 Cleaning and Decontamination Procedures for Laboratories working with Human Tissue AHRIC103 Site File Management AHRIC104 Adverse Event Reporting Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 71 Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Head of the Biomedical Facility Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking work with human tissue Biomedical Facility Staff Procedure The University has a contract with SRCL Limited for the removal and disposal of human tissue: Account Manager: Mr Chris Westwood 07931 747362 E-mail – cwestwood@srcl.com SRCL Ltd Knostrop Treatment Works Knowsthorpe Lane Leeds LS9 0PJ All human tissue for disposal must be transferred to SRCL Limited. SRCL is contracted to dispose of human tissue on behalf of the University. Further information relating to the SRCL contract and the associated University procedures can found in the HTA Central File or obtained from: Head of the Biomedical Facility - 0121 204 3943; w.a.fleary@aston.ac.uk Storage of Human Tissue for Disposal Once human tissue has been identified for disposal, either because it is no longer viable following use in experiments or the project for which it has been stored has been completed, it should be transferred to storage prior to disposal. The tissue should be stored in a sealed container and labelled with the following information: Human Tissue Samples for Disposal Project Reference Number: Sample Reference Number(s): Custodian: Contact Details of Custodian: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 72 Human tissues awaiting disposal should be stored within a freezer designated for the storage of human tissue (for details please refer to SOP: AHRIC006 – Storage of Human Tissue). Documentation of the Disposal of Human Tissue The disposal of human tissue either as a result of non-viability following experimentation or at the end of a project should be recorded in/on: Laboratory books And Pro-Curo or the project spreadsheet When tissue disposal is being undertaken at the end of a project the Principal Investigator (PI) should inform the organisation from which the tissue originated in writing if this is required as part of the MTA. When this is the case a copy of the letter should be filed in the Site File (SOP: AHRIC103 – Site File Management). Transfer of Human Tissue to SRCL Limited for Disposal Prior to commencement of the project the PI should inform the Head of the Biomedical Facility that during the course of the project there will be a need to transfer human tissue to SRCL for disposal. This will ensure that the PI or a member of his team with designated responsibility for tissue disposal will be informed of dates of tissue collection by SRCL. It is important that the notification is undertaken prior to commencement of the project to ensure timely disposal of any human tissue. The PI or his designate will be informed a few days before a collection is due to take place of the date of collection and asked to transfer the tissue for disposal to the Biomedical Facility MB637 on the day before collection date. The Head of the Biomedical Facility will then take responsibility for the tissue transfer to SCRL in accordance with University policy. Storage of Human Tissue in the Biomedical Facility Prior to Transfer to SRCL On receipt of the human tissue the Head of the Biomedical Facility will place the tissue in the waste cart which is designated for human tissue and lock the cart. The cart will then be BioTrack tagged and a Waste Consignment Notice prepared in accordance with SRCL procedures. Further details relating to the BioTrack system are held in the Aston University HTA Central File by the Designated Individual and the Head of the Biomedical Facility. Transfer of Tissue to SRCL Limited On transfer of the tissue to SRCL by the Head of the Biomedical Facility its transfer and transfer of responsibility for the tissue to SRCL is recorded on the Waste Consignment Note. Disposal of Human Tissue by SRCL Human tissue disposal by SRCL is by individual incineration. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 73 SRCL PROCEDURE FOR WASTE COLLECTION Purpose To ensure that all appropriate checks are undertaken and records completed before waste is collected from customer’s site. Scope This procedure applies to all waste collection operations operated by or on behalf of SRCL. Responsibilities General Managers – Have overall responsibility for ensuring transport operations for their site are carried out compliantly Transport Managers – Are responsible for ensuring drivers are appropriately trained and adhere to the waste collection procedure Drivers – Are responsible for collecting waste in accordance with this procedure Documentation and Records The following documents and records arise from this procedure: Ref. F 6.1.1 Document / Record Responsibility Location Waste Consignment Note – Carriers Transport Manager Transport Office Copy Retention 3 years F 6.1.1 Waste Consignment Note – Disposal site copy General Manager Site Office Indefinite n/a BioTrack Operating Manual / Instructions IS Director Site Office Indefinite WI 6.2.3 Sample Hazardous Waste Consignment Note Head of Compliance Compliance Office Until updated All records must be disposed of by shredding, incineration, or other secure means at the end of the specified retention period. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 74 START Driver arrives at collection point Waste cannot be collected unless: - NO Is WCN available? - WTN is available WTN is completed correctly WTN is signed by the customer Waste is correctly packaged Waste carts are able to be closed and locked - Carts are BioTrack tagged. Note: Whole load does not have to be tagged to allow collection. Just leave any untagged carts YES NO Is WCN correct? YES Waste packed correctly? Attempt to contact customer NO YES NO NO Is customer Are carts securely closed? YES YES Carts BioTr’k tagged? Customer fixes problem? NO NO YES Is customer YES Driver enters amount of waste to be collected in Part B of WCN Driver completes and signs Part C of WCN Customer completes and signs Part D of WTN DO NOT COLLECT WASTE NO Driver scans tags & enters required info into PDT. See BioTrack manual. Driver loads vehicle with 820/770 ltr bins. If loose waste must be decanted litter pickers must be used Secure load and close and lock/secure doors. Advise line manager of missed collection Continue collection round Articulated trailer doors must be padlocked shut END Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 YES 75 TRAINING RECORDS FOR WORK WITH HUMAN TISSUE Standard Operating Procedure Title Training Records for Work with Human Tissue Reference Number AHRIC009 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Previously AUHTA009 Version 5 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 76 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out procedures for the development and documentation of training for individuals working with human tissue. Definitions Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) All individuals undertaking work with human tissue at Aston University. Related SOPs AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC103 Site File Management Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking work with human tissue Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures All individuals proposing to undertake research with human tissue must complete appropriate competency based training prior to commencement of the work. This will include familiarisation with relevant documentation (codes of practice, standard operating procedures, and risk assessments) and undertaking training. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 77 Areas to be considered in relation to training include: COSHH Risk Assessment Accident and Incident Reporting Decontamination and Waste Disposal Local Laboratory SOPs, Procedures and Protocols: Equipment Operation Quality Manual procedures and associated SOPs Training requirements are determined according to the role of the individual and should be reviewed before the commencement of each new project/activity. Training requirements for Principal Investigators should be advised by the Designated Individual (DI) and those of Research Teams by the Principal Investigator. It is expected that all individuals undertaking work with human tissue will complete the Aston University Human Tissue Act Internal Training Programme and refresher training every three years. In exceptional circumstances the DI may give approval for individuals to undertake work without attending a course but this must be confirmed in writing. The training requirements of individuals and subsequent achievement of the required competencies should be identified and recorded using: Form AHRIC006 – Human Tissue Research Training Record (Appendix 1). Completed forms form part of the individuals overall training record of the individual and should be filed as part of that record. Copies of Form AHRIC006 for all individuals working on a project must be filed in the Site File (SOP: AHRIC103 - Site File Management) Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 78 Appendix 1 Form AHRIC006: Human Tissue Research Training Record Form AHRIC006 Human Tissue Research Training Record Name: Position: E-mail: Telephone: Qualifications and experience relevant to work with Human Tissue: Laboratory based training: Competency: Assessed by: (Name and Signature) COSHH Risk Assessment Accident and Incident Reporting Decontamination and Waste Disposal SOPs, Procedures and Protocols: List Equipment Operation: List Other: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Date: 79 Please specify Training Courses: Course: Provider: Date: HTA Course Aston University Compulsory Please specify Please specify Project Based - Competency Assessment Aston University HTA Unique Project Reference Number Principal Investigator / Designated Individual (assessing appropriate competency achieved) Name and signature Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 Date: 80 RECEIPT & STORAGE OF THE HUMAN BRAIN FROM THE Thinktank Standard Operating Procedure Title Receipt & Storage of the Human Brain from the Thinktank Reference Number AHRIC010 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Previously AUHTA012 Version 6 (May 2014) Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Human Tissue Act Compliance Oversight Group Authorisation Dr N J Seare Designated Individual ………………………………………… Date …………. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 81 Background Aston University has a quality management system for the governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue. This system ensures that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004). This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management system and should be used as directed in the Quality Manual. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out procedures for the receipt, storage, return and if appropriate disposal of the Human Brain from the Thinktank. Definitions Human Brain – the Human Brain which is on display at the Thinktank Scope (of this SOP) Evacuation to and storage by Aston University of a Human Brain that is currently on display at the Thinktank in the case of an emergency arising at the Thinktank. Return of the Human Brain to the Thinktank once they are in a position to return it to display. If required by the Thinktank disposal of the Human Brain. Related SOPs AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue Related External Documents COSHH Assessment: Thinktank - EC3A (Appendix 1) Responsible Personnel Thinktank Designated Individual Thinktank staff undertaking evacuation of the Human Brain Aston University Designated Individual Aston University HTA Licence Holder Aston University Head of Security and Emergency Planning Aston University Security Staff Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 82 Procedures Notification of the need to evacuate the Human Brain to Aston University in the case of an emergency at the Thinktank In the case of an emergency arising at the Thinktank that requires the Human Brain to be transferred to Aston University for temporary storage the Thinktank Designated Individual or their representative will telephone the Aston University Security Control Room (0121 359 2922) to inform them that they will be transferring the Human Brain. Security staff will then inform the Aston University Designated Individual (DI) of the transfer or in her absence Mr Walter (Licence Holder) or Mr Sutton (University Head of Security and Emergency Planning). Receipt of the Human Brain The Human Brain will be delivered to the Aston University Main Building Security Desk by Thinktank staff in appropriately labelled protective packaging. The member of staff taking receipt of the Human Brain will confirm receipt by signing two copies of: Form AHRIC007 – Transfer of the Human Brain from the Thinktank to Aston University (Appendix 2). The Forms should then be transferred to the Designated Individual (Dr Nichola Seare, n.seare@aston.ac.uk; (0121 204 3325; 07545420721)) who will ensure that one copy is filed in the HTA Central File and one copy is sent to the Thinktank Designated individual. Transfer of the Human Brain to storage The Human Brain will be stored in Room SW023A at Aston University. Prior to storage a label with the following information should be attached to the Human Brain: HUMAN TISSUE SAMPLE Sample Reference Number: Thinktank Human Brain Tissue Type: Human Brain – Mounted for Display Medium/Preservative: Glycerine, Water and Potassium Acetate Date of transfer to Aston University: To be completed Custodian: Dr N J Seare Telephone: 0121 204 3325; 07545420721 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 83 Return of the Human Brain to the Thinktank When the Thinktank are in a position to return the Human Brain to display they will inform the Aston University DI of the proposed arrangements for its transfer. The Aston University DI will then undertake a risk assessment of the proposed method of transfer to ensure that it complies with the Human Tissue Act (2004). Provided that the Aston University DI is satisfied that the proposed method of transfer is compliant she will then arrange for the return of the Human Brain to the Thinktank to take place. At the point of transfer the Aston University DI will ensure Form AHRIC008 – Transfer of the Human Brain from Aston University to the Thinktank (Appendix 3) is completed and filed in the HTA Central File. Disposal of the Human Brain In the unlikely event of there being a requirement to dispose of the Human Brain the Thinktank will inform the Aston University DI in writing that they wish Aston University to dispose of the Human Brain in accordance with the Human Tissue Act (2004). In this event the Aston University DI will arrange for disposal of the Human Brain in accordance with Aston University SOP: AHRIC008 - Disposal of Human Tissue. The Aston University DI will then confirm disposal to the Thinktank Designated individual in writing and file a copy the confirmation in the HTA Central File. Communication of the SOP to Security Staff The SOP will be communicated to security staff via both printed copy and email, instructions will also be verbally issued by the Head of Security and Emergency Planning to the Senior Security Officers who will then pass to all staff on their section/shift. Copies will also be kept within the emergency procedures file and the general file 10 which contains all standing orders and operational orders. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 84 Appendix 1 COSHH Assessment: Thinktank - EC3A THE CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH Risk Assessment Reference No: EC3A Name of Substance / Product: Substance to be used for: Brain fixed in 10% formal calcium and mounted in a solution of glycerine, water and potassium acetate Brain mounted for display Supplier / Manufacturer: Duration of activity: (max. hours/week exposure) Permanent exhibition in Medicine Matters gallery Pathology Museum Queens Medical Centre University Hospital NHS Trust Nottingham NG7 2UH Persons Exposed: Collections Team members Hazardous ingredient(s): (details from data sheet) Brain: fixed in 10% formal calcium; contains 10% formaldehyde Mounting solution: contains glycerine and potassium acetate Risk Phrases: (risk phrases from data sheet) Classification of Substance: (i.e. harmful, flammable etc) Irritating to eyes. Irritating to respiratory system. Irritating to skin. Flammable. Very toxic by inhalation. Very toxic in contact with skin. Very toxic if swallowed. Causes burns. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. Risk of serious damage to the eyes. May cause sensitization by skin contact. Irritant Flammable Toxic Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 85 Controls: YES Does the substance have to be used? NO Control Measures Used at very low concentrations and in low quantities which do not pose a risk. Can the substance be substituted for a safer alternative? Can engineering controls be introduced? - Ventilation - Enclosure Has Personal Protective Equipment been issued? Permanently sealed in container. Disposable gloves and safety glasses available if container is broken Protective clothing or equipment issued: Gloves Apron Respirator Eye protection Overalls Boots Dust mask Face shield Other ... Action to be taken in the event of a spillage: Should the container be broken there is no risk from infection or chemical injury. Concentrations and quantities of hazardous chemicals are too low to pose a threat. The mounting fluid is sticky and should be cleaned away with copious amounts of hot water and washing up liquid. First Aid Requirements: First aid measures: Eye contact: rinse immediately with plenty of water. Inhalation: Remove from exposure. Skin contact: Drench the skin thoroughly with water. Removed contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately Storage Requirements: No special requirements. YES NO Are all relevant staff aware of the contents of this assessment? THE ABOVE INFORMATION HAS BEEN MADE AVAILABLE TO EVERYONE CONCERNED Elisabeth Chard 16/07/2013 Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 86 Appendix Two FORM AHRIC007 Transfer of the Human Brain from the Thinktank to Aston University Project Title: Receipt and Storage of the Human Brain from the Thinktank Principal Investigator: Dr N J Seare MTA Reference Number: Thinktank Human Brain MTA Sample Reference: Thinktank Human Brain Sample Details: Type of Tissue: Human Brain – Mounted for Display Amount of Tissue: One Human Brain Carrier Medium: Glycerine, Water and Potassium Acetate Member of Aston staff receiving the Human Brain: Name: Signature: Date: Location of tissue: SWO23A Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 87 Appendix 3 FORM AHRIC008 Transfer of the Human Brain from Aston University to the Thinktank Project Title: Receipt and Storage of the Human Brain from the Thinktank Principal Investigator: Dr N J Seare MTA Reference Number: Thinktank Human Brain MTA Sample Reference: Thinktank Human Brain Sample Details: Type of Tissue: Human Brain – Mounted for Display Amount of Tissue: One Human Brain Carrier Medium: Glycerine, Water and Potassium Acetate Member of Thinktank staff receiving the Human Brain: Name: Signature: Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 88 OBTAINING CONSENT FROM RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS Standard Operating Procedure Title Obtaining Consent from Research Participants Reference Number AHRIC102 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Previous Informed Consent SOP AUHTA013 Version 3 (May 2014) in HTA Quality Manual Mrs A Patel Authorisation Dr N J Seare Director AHRIC & Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 89 Background Aston University has quality management systems to ensure: Compliance with the Research Governance Framework for Health & Social Care2 and Good Clinical Practice Standards3 Governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue These systems ensure that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the Good Clinical Practice Standards and/or the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004)4. This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management systems and should be used as directed in the Quality Manuals. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out procedures for obtaining consent from research participants. Definitions Good Clinical Practice – an international quality standard that is provided by the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH), an international body that defines standards for clinical trials involving human subjects Informed Consent – an ongoing agreement by a person to receive treatment, undergo procedures or participate in research, after the risks, benefits and alternatives have been adequately explained to them Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) All instances where Aston University staff and students are responsible for receiving informed consent from research participants. Related SOPs AHRIC103 Site File Management AHRIC107 Protocol Amendments 2 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/research-governance-framework-for-health-and-social-care-second-edition 3 http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E6/E6_R1_Guideline.pdf 4 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/30/pdfs/ukpga_20040030_en.pdf Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 90 Responsible Personnel Chief Investigators Principal Investigators Individuals who are responsible for receiving consent from research participants Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures Requirements for Informed Consent Informed consent is a process rather than a “one off event” and should be sought in advance of any research procedure. It should be supported by a Participant Information Sheet (PIS) and the provision of any further information that is requested. For research it is generally expected that consent will be confirmed by the signatures of the participant and the individual receiving consent on a Consent Form. The PIS and Consent Form must have been reviewed by a Research Ethics Committee (REC). The versions of the PIS and Consent Form being used to deliver a project must be listed in the REC Favourable Opinion Letter for the project or a REC letter confirming approval of a Substantial Amendment. For consent to be valid it must be: given voluntarily; by an appropriately informed person; who has the capacity to give consent. The individual seeking consent should be suitably trained and qualified and have sufficient knowledge of the proposed investigation or treatment. For research where several areas of specialist knowledge are involved participants should be offered access to specialists if they require additional information. Provision of Participant Information Guidance on preparing Participant Information Sheets can be found within the Aston University Ethics Committee Policies and Procedures (REG/11/205): http://www1.aston.ac.uk/registry/for-staff/regsandpolicies/ethics-policy-and-procedures/ and on the Health Research Authority website: http://www.hra.nhs.uk/resources/before-you-apply/consent-and-participation/consent-andparticipant-information/ Further assistance in preparing Participant Information Sheets can be obtained by contacting AHRIC – a.patel10@aston.ac.uk, 0121 204 4963. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 91 Documenting Consent Research participants should confirm their consent by: initialling the boxes to say that they agree with the statements on the Consent Form; printing their name; signing; and dating the Consent Form. The individual receiving consent should confirm that informed consent has been given by: printing their name; singing; and dating the Consent Form. A copy of the signed Consent Form should be given to the Participant and the original should be placed in the Site File. For research involving participants who are recruited in the NHS the consent should also be documented in the participants’ medical notes and a copy of the Consent Form filed. Guidance on preparing Consent Forms can be found within the Aston University Ethics Committee Policies and Procedures and on the Health Research Authority website: http://www1.aston.ac.uk/registry/for-staff/regsandpolicies/ethics-policy-and-procedures/ http://www.hra.nhs.uk/resources/before-you-apply/consent-and-participation/consent-andparticipant-information/ Further assistance in preparing Consent Forms can be obtained by contacting AHRIC a.patel10@aston.ac.uk, 0121 204 4963. Consent for Research with Human Tissue If human tissue is to be used for DNA analysis and/or future research and/or transferred to another organisation(s) the arrangements should be described in the Participant Information Sheet and specific consent for these activities sought via the Consent Form. RECs may require that individuals be allowed to participate in a project without giving their consent for these activities. Groups Where Additional Consent Requirements Apply There are specific requirements for obtaining consent for certain groups which include: Children under 18 years of age Adults without capacity to give consent Individuals who first language is not English For research involving these groups it is important that all relevant legislation and requirements are considered when developing the consent process and associated documentation. Further advice on obtaining consent from these groups can be obtained by contacting AHRIC - a.patel10@aston.ac.uk, 0121 204 4963. Training It is a requirement of the Aston University quality management systems that all staff and students involved in the process of receiving informed consent (including those involved in the provision of information to support the process) have undergone appropriate training and competency assessment. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 92 Evidence of training and/or competency assessment and/or relevant experience should be included in CVs which are submitted to support Quality Manual compliance. Procedure for obtaining informed consent Provide a copy of the Participant Information Sheet (The latest Version that has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee and Sponsor) Inform the potential participant that they do not have to participate and do not have to give a reason why they do not wish to participate ↓ Answer any questions that the potential participant has about the project ↓ Allow the potential Participant time to decide if they wish to participate in the project ↓ Answer any further questions that the potential Participant has ↓ If the potential Participant is willing to give consent confirm the consent by completing, signing and dating two/three copies the Consent Form (Individual receiving consent and Participant signatures and date are required) ↓ Give one copy of the Consent Form to the Participant and file one copy of the Consent Form in the Participant’s Research Record (For consent taken in the NHS a signed copy of the consent form should be filed in the Participant’s hospital notes) Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 93 SITE FILE MANAGEMENT Standard Operating Procedure Title Site File Management Reference Number AHRIC103 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Mrs A Patel Authorisation Dr N J Seare Director AHRIC & Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 94 Background Aston University has quality management systems to ensure: Compliance with the Research Governance Framework for Health & Social Care5 and Good Clinical Practice Standards6 Governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue These systems ensure that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the Good Clinical Practice Standards and/or the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004)7. This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management systems and should be used as directed in the Quality Manuals. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the procedures for management of Site Files. Definitions Good Clinical Practice – an international quality standard that is provided by the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH), an international body that defines standards for clinical trials involving human subjects Site File – the collection of documentation that supports: the conduct of the project; accurate data collection; and compliance with legislation, regulation and local SOPs at a given research site Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) All projects that are required to be conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and all projects involving work with human tissue at Aston University. Related SOPs AHRIC001 Due Diligence Process for Approving Suppliers/Recipients of Human Tissue AHRIC002 Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue AHRIC003 Material Transfer Agreements for Human Tissue 5 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/research-governance-framework-for-health-and-social-care-second-edition 6 http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E6/E6_R1_Guideline.pdf 7 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/30/pdfs/ukpga_20040030_en.pdf Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 95 AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC009 Training Records for Research with Human Tissue AHRIC102 Obtaining Consent from Research Participants AHRIC104 Adverse Event Reporting AHRIC105 Internal Audit AHRIC106 Archiving AHRIC107 Protocol Amendments Responsible Personnel Designated Individual Chief Investigators Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking projects in accordance with GCP and/or work human tissue Aston Health Research & innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures Issue of Aston University Site Files For projects where Aston University is the Sponsor and therefore responsible for ensuring the project is undertaken in accordance with GCP AHRIC issues a Site File(s) when it confirms Sponsor’s approval for the project to commence. For projects involving the use of human tissue for which Aston University has no Sponsorship responsibilities AHRIC issues a Site File when Designated Individual approval to commence the project is confirmed. A Site File is issued for each site where a project is taking place. Site File Contents The contents of a Site File is dependent on the research being undertaken but a Site File will always contain the following: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 96 For studies being undertaken in accordance with GCP: 1. A copy of the current version of the Protocol – with a “wet ink” signature of the Principal Investigator 2. A copy of the REC Favourable Opinion letter 3. A copy of the current version of the Participant Information Sheet(s) 4. A blank copy of the current version of the Consent Form(s) 5. A copy of the current version of all other documents that form part of the REC Favourable Opinion for the study 6. If applicable - Copies of all superseded versions of the documents listed in 1-5 – marked as superseded as described below 7. NHS Permissions for the study to take place at the site 8. If applicable - Protocol Amendments – to include: amendment request(s); amended documentation (tracked changes); and Sponsor, REC and NHS letters confirming approval(s) 9. A “wet ink” signed delegation of Duties Log with an associated record for each individual named on the log – to include: a CV; GCP Training Certificate; and if required evidence of training/competency to undertake specific tasks 10. Signed Participant Consent Forms 11. A blank Case Report Form 12. Study Data 13. If applicable - Adverse Event Reports 14. If applicable – Monitoring/Audit/Inspection Reports 15. REC Annual and Final Reports and association confirmation of receipt from the REC. 16. Correspondence/Contracts AND for projects involving the use of human tissue at Aston University: 17. Form AHRIC002 – Application for Designated Individual Approval for research with Human Tissue 18. If applicable - Material Transfer Agreement(s) 19. If applicable - Transport Risk Assessments Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 97 For projects involving the use of human tissue for which Aston University has no Sponsorship responsibilities: 1. A copy of the Protocol for the human tissue studies to be undertaken at Aston University – with a “wet ink” signature of the Principal Investigator 2. A copy of the Application for Designated Individual Approval to Undertake Research with Human Tissue Form (Form AHRIC002) and the associated supporting paperwork 3. If applicable – Material Transfer Agreement(s) 4. If applicable – Transport Risk Assessments 5. A “wet ink” signed delegation of Duties Log with an associated record for each individual named on the log – to include a CV, HTA Training Certificate; HTA Training Record; and if required GCP Training Certificate 6. Information about the location of Human Tissue Records 7. If applicable - Adverse Event Reports 8. If applicable – Monitoring/Audit/Inspection Reports 9. Correspondence/Contracts AHRIC will ensure that the Site File(s) that is issued contains all the required sections to ensure compliance with Quality Manual procedures and SOPs. All the documentation required to commence the study will be provided in the Site File(s). Site File Maintenance Consent Forms (if applicable) The signed Consent Forms should either be filed in the Site File or a File Note added to say where they are filed to ensure added security. Project Data The project data should either be stored in the Site File or a File Note added to say where it is filed e.g. on the University Server. Amendments to the Delegation of Duties Log Sponsor approval must be sought for all changes to the Delegation of Duties Log. Requests for changes should be made by e-mailing AHRIC (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk) with the following information: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 98 Project Reference Number: Description of the proposed changes: Addition of a new member to the research team and/or Removal of a current member of the research team and/or Change of duties for member(s) of the research team Where the change relates to the addition of a new member to the research team their CV, GCP Certificate and if required evidence of training/competency to undertake specific tasks should be attached to the e-mail Where the change relates to a change of duties - if required a new CV demonstrating training/competency to undertake new tasks should be attached to the e-mail. Once AHRIC has confirmed Sponsors approval for the change(s) the Delegation of Duties Log should be updated and a copy sent to AHRIC. Amendments to REC Approved Study Documentation Before an amendment to any study document can be made it must have appropriate approval. For studies where Aston University is the Sponsor approval on behalf of the University by AHRIC is always required. In addition NHS Trust approval is required and generally REC approval is also required. Information on processing Protocol Amendments can be found in SOP: AHRIC107 – Protocol Amendments. Amended documentation should not be used until all required approvals are in place. Once approval has been obtained for the use of an amended document the previous version of the document should be marked as superseded by drawing a line across the document and writing superseded. The individual making the change in the Site File should sign and date the document that is being superseded. The superseded document must be retained in the Site File and filed behind the current version. It is the responsibility of the Principal Investigator to ensure that on introduction of a new version of a document all unused copies of the previous version are destroyed. Adverse Event Reports (if applicable) All Adverse Event Reports and information relating to follow up of the adverse event to its closure should be filed in the Site File. Information about Adverse Event reporting and management can be found in SOP: AHRIC104 – Adverse Event Reporting. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 99 Monitoring/Audit/Inspection Reports (if applicable) Copies of any Monitoring/Audit/Inspection/Reports relating to the project should be filed in the Site File along with any associated Action Plans. Information about Internal Audit procedures can be found in SOP: AHRIC105 – Internal Audit. REC Annual and Final Reports and association confirmation of receipt from the REC REC reports and the associated confirmation of approval should be filed in date order. Correspondence/Contracts (if applicable) Any correspondence should be filed in date order. Contracts should be filed in date order. Amendments to Designated Individual Approval for projects where Aston University is not the study Sponsor Requests for Designated Individual (DI) approval for changes to the Protocol and/or project management arrangements should be made by e-mailing AHRIC (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk) with the following information: Project Reference Number: Description of the proposed change(s): Additional tissue and/or New tissue management arrangements and/or New Supplier/Recipient and/or New Transport Risk Assessment Once AHRIC has put in place any arrangements/contracts that are required and confirmed Designated Individual approval for the change(s) the Site File should be updated to reflect the change(s). The amendment(s) should not be implemented until DI approval has been confirmed. File Notes It is essential that all activities associated with the delivery of a project are recorded in the Site File. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 100 The File Note Template (which is provided in Site Files) should be used to record any information relating to the project and its delivery that is in addition to information collected in forms and/or correspondence. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 101 ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING Standard Operating Procedure Title Adverse Event Reporting Reference Number AHRIC104 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Previous Adverse Event reporting SOP AUHTA010 Version 4 (May 2014) in HTA Quality Manual Mrs A Patel Authorisation Dr N J Seare Director AHRIC & Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 102 Background Aston University has quality management systems to ensure: Compliance with the Research Governance Framework for Health & Social Care8 and Good Clinical Practice Standards9 Governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue These systems ensure that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the Good Clinical Practice Standards and/or the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004)10. This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management systems and should be used as directed in the Quality Manuals. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to set out the procedures for reporting Adverse Events. Definitions Good Clinical Practice – an international quality standard that is provided by ICH, an international body that defines standards for clinical trials involving human subjects Sponsor - the individual, company, institution or organisation, which takes on ultimate responsibility for the initiation, management (or arranging the initiation and management) of and/or financing (or arranging the financing) of a project. The sponsor takes primary responsibility for ensuring that the design of the study meets appropriate standards and that arrangements are in place to ensure appropriate conduct and reporting Adverse Events: Any event which has resulted in a deviation from an Aston University Quality Manual SOP or its associated policies and procedures and/or Any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical research participant which may or may not have a causal relationship with the research and/or Any event that affected or had the potential to affect the integrity of human tissue or the programme of work in which it was being used Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) 8 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/research-governance-framework-for-health-and-social-care-second-edition 9 http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E6/E6_R1_Guideline.pdf 10 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/30/pdfs/ukpga_20040030_en.pdf Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 103 All Adverse Events occurring during projects for which Aston University is the Sponsor and/or all Adverse Events relating to the use of human tissue at Aston University. Related SOPs AHRIC004 Transport of Human Tissue AHRIC005 Human Tissue Records AHRIC006 Storage of Human Tissue AHRIC007 Cleaning and Decontamination Procedures for Laboratories working with Human Tissue AHRIC008 Disposal of Human Tissue AHRIC102 Obtaining Consent From Research Participants AHRIC103 Site File Management AHRIC107 Protocol Amendments Responsible Personnel University Research Ethics Committee Chair Director of Governance Designated Individual Chief investigators Principal investigators Aston Staff and Students undertaking work in accordance with Aston University quality management systems Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures All Adverse Events should be reported using: Form AHRIC101 – Adverse Event Report (Appendix 1) or a project specific Adverse Event Report Form approved as part the Sponsors approval for the study. Completed forms associated with adverse events should be sent to the AHRIC Office (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk) as soon as possible after the Adverse Event has occurred. AHRIC staff will then work with CI and/or PI to follow up the adverse event to conclusion. The Adverse Event Form and subsequent correspondence/documentation should be filed as part of the project record (SOP: AHRIC103 - Site File Management). Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 104 Adverse Event Management Process Adverse Event (AE) identified ↓ If required: immediate action taken to support: Research Team/Participant Safety and/or human tissue sample integrity ↓ Adverse Event reported to AHRIC Office (Form AHRIC101 – Adverse Event Report) ↓ AHRIC Team work with CI and/or PI to: If required: report the AE to host institution and/or Research Ethics Committee Identify any corrective action to be taken If required: agree and seek approval for any amendments to the project Protocol and/or Procedures/SOPs Document AE follow up ↓ Director AHRIC or Designated Individual confirms the AE is closed in writing Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 105 Appendix 1 Form AHRIC101: Adverse Event Report Form AHRIC101 Adverse Event Report Project Reference Number: Project Title: Principal Investigator: Description of adverse event: who, when, where, how …. Description of any immediate action taken to support: Research Team/Participant safety and/or human tissue sample integrity: Description of any proposed changes to the study protocol and/or study management: Research Team Member reporting the Adverse Event Name: Signature: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 106 Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 107 INTERNAL AUDIT Standard Operating Procedure Title Internal Audit Reference Number AHRIC105 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date N/a Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Previous Internal Audit SOP AUHTA011 Version 4 (May 2014) in HTA Quality Manual Mrs A Patel Authorisation Dr N J Seare Director AHRIC & Designated Individual Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 108 Background Aston University has quality management systems to ensure: Compliance with the Research Governance Framework for Health & Social Care11 and Good Clinical Practice Standards12 Governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue These systems ensure that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the Good Clinical Practice Standards and/or the licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004)13. This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management systems and should be used as directed in the Quality Manuals. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to describe the process of Internal Audit for projects being conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice and/or projects using human tissue. Definitions Good Clinical Practice – an international quality standard that is provided by ICH, an international body that defines standards for clinical trials involving human subjects Internal Audit - an examination of records, policies, and procedures that is conducted to ensure best practice and compliance with the Quality Manual procedures and SOPs Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) All research for which Aston University is the Sponsor as defined in Research Governance Framework and/or research involving human tissue carried out at Aston University. Related SOPs All SOPs associated with the Aston University Quality Manuals: Good Clinical Practice Compliance Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue 11 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/research-governance-framework-for-health-and-social-care-second-edition 12 http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E6/E6_R1_Guideline.pdf 13 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/30/pdfs/ukpga_20040030_en.pdf Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 109 Responsible Personnel Director AHRIC Designated Individual (for projects involving human tissue) Chief Investigators Principal Investigators Aston Staff and Students involved in projects being conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice and/or projects involving human tissue Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff Procedures Selection of Projects One project per month for which Aston is the Sponsor (as defined in the Research Governance Framework) will be selected randomly for Internal Audit. All research projects involving the use of human tissue will be subject to Internal Audit on an annual basis and at three months following completion of the project. Internal Audits may also be triggered if a significant concern is raised about the conduct of a project. In addition to Internal Audit of individual projects involving human tissue Aston University premises and equipment designated for research with human tissue are audited on a six monthly basis by the Designated Individual and her representative(s). Scope of Audits Documentation Chief Investigators (CIs)/Principal Investigators (PIs) will be asked to make available the Site File(s) for the project and associated documents to be audited. For projects being undertaken at a NHS site the PI may also be asked to make available Patient Case Notes for Source Document verification. In addition for projects involving human tissue CIs/PIs will be asked to make available laboratory risk assessments, policies and procedures and SOPs which support Quality Manual compliance. SOP Compliance SOP compliance will be audited using a template in which all the SOPs required to meet the Quality Management System(s) with which to project is required to comply have been identified. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 110 Laboratory Visit For projects involving human tissue a laboratory visit and sample tracebility exercise will be undertaken. Staff Interviews Auditors may wish to interview staff listed on the Delegation of Duties Log. Internal Audit Notification Unless the audit has been “triggered” as the result of a concern being raised CIs/PIs will be given at least 10 days’ notice of an Internal Audit, Auditors Good Clinical Practice compliance audits will be undertaken by AHRIC staff who may be accompanied by representatives of the host NHS organisation if the project involves a NHS Trust. Internal Audits of projects involving human tissue will be undertaken by the Designated Individual and/or her representative(s). Audit Reports A formal Audit Report will be issued to the CI/PI within one week of the audit detailing any corrective action that is required and a timeframe for its implementation. If corrective action is required the CI/PI is required to submit an Action Plan to the AHRIC Office (a.patel10@aston.ac.uk). AHRIC staff will then work with the CI/PI to ensure that all the actions are completed. Once all actions have been completed the Director of AHRIC/Designated Individual will confirm all corrective action required has been implemented in writing. Documentation associated with Internal Audits should be filed in the Site File (SOP: AHRIC103 – Site File Management) Internal Audit Reports relating to projects involving human tissue are reviewed by the HTA Compliance Oversight Group. Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 111 ARCHIVING Standard Operating Procedure Title Archiving Reference Number AHRIC106 Version 1 Superseded Version Number and Date Not Applicable Effective Date April 2016 Review Date April 2017 Authors Dr N J Seare Mrs A Patel Authorisation Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 112 Dr N J Seare Director AHRIC Date: Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 113 Background Aston University has quality management systems to ensure: Compliance with the Research Governance Framework for Health & Social Care14 and Good Clinical Practice Standards15 Governance of the acquisition, storage and use of human tissue These systems ensure that all work is carried out to the highest standard and that the University complies with the Good Clinical Practice Standards and/or with licensing obligations of the Human Tissue Act (2004)16. This SOP forms part of a suite of SOPs that support implementation of the quality management systems and should be used as directed in the Quality Manuals. Purpose The purpose of this SOP is to describe the process to be followed by Chief and Principal Investigators when archiving research projects. Definitions Good Clinical Practice – an international quality standard that is provided by ICH, an international body that defines standards for clinical trials involving human subjects Archiving – the process of moving information that is no longer actively used to storage for long-term retention Human Tissue – any, and all, constituent part/s of the human body Scope (of this SOP) Aston University Sponsored projects except: Clinical Trials of Investigational Medicinal Products 17 Projects involving Medical Devices which fall within the Medical Devices Regulations Projects identified as having specific archiving requirements e.g. certain trials involving children And 14 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/research-governance-framework-for-health-and-social-care-second-edition 15 http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E6/E6_R1_Guideline.pdf 16 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/30/pdfs/ukpga_20040030_en.pdf 17 http://www.hra.nhs.uk/resources/before-you-apply/types-of-study/study-types/ Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 114 Projects involving the use of human tissue at Aston University Related SOPs AHRIC103 Site File Management Responsible Personnel Chief Investigators Principal Investigators Aston Health Research & Innovation Cluster (AHRIC) Staff R&D offices of collaborating NHS organisations Procedures Requests for Project Documentation/Data to be Archived On completion of a project the Chief Investigator (CI)/Principal Investigator (PI) notifies the AHRIC Office that the project documentation and data needs to be transferred to the AHRIC Archive. The notification should be made by e-mail (a.patel@aston.ac.uk). AHRIC then issues a project specific Archive Checklist to support preparation of the documentation/data to be archived. Collation of Documents/Data for Transfer to AHRIC Once they have received the Archive Checklist the CI/PI collates the documentation/data listed and transfers it to the AHRIC Office. If Consent Forms and/or data are to be archived outside the AHRIC Archive this must be agreed in writing by the Director of AHRIC. Requests for alternative archive arrangements should be made by e-mailing the AHRIC Office (a.patel@aston.ac.uk) with details of the documents/data to be externally archived and the proposed arrangements. Arrangements must be in place to ensure that the documents/data are retained for 6 years. Validation of the Documents and Data AHRIC validates the Documents/Data submitted by the CI/PI against the Archive Checklist and if required requests missing documents/data and/or confirmation of external archive arrangements. Transfer to the AHRIC Archive Once a validated document/data set has been complied the AHRIC: prepares an Archive Pack; creates an Archive Record; transfers the Archive Pack to the AHRIC Archive; and Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 115 emails the CI/PI and any Collaborating Organisation(s) to confirm the project has been archived. Destruction of Archived Documents At the end of the standard 6 year archiving period AHRIC e-mails the CI/PI and any Collaborating Organisations to confirm that they have no objection to the destruction of the archived documents and data. Once confirmation of no objection to document/data destruction has been received the documents and any electronic data are destroyed using a University approved confidential shredding service and if applicable a University approved protocol for the destruction of electronic data. Destruction of the documents and data is then recorded on the Archive Record for the project and the CI/PI and any Collaborating Organisations are notified that the documents/data have been destroyed. Process Flow Chart CI/PI notifies AHRIC that they wish to archive a project ↓ AHRIC produces an Archive Checklist and sends it to the CI/PI ↓ CI/PI provides AHRIC with the documents/data on the Archive Checklist ↓ AHRIC validates document/data set (Additional documents/data are requested as required) ↓ AHRIC prepares an Archive Pack ↓ AHRIC transfers the Archive Pack to the AHRIC Archive ↓ AHRIC creates an Archive Record for the project ↓ E-mail sent to CI/PI and any Collaborating Organisation(s) to confirm the project has been archived ↓ After 6 years AHRIC e-mails the CI/PI and any Collaborating Organisations to confirm they have no objection to document/data destruction Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016 116 ↓ Confidential document/data destruction ↓ AHRIC records document/data destruction in the Archive Record for the project ↓ AHRIC informs CI/PI and Collaborating Organisations that the project documents/data have been destroyed Quality Manual – Acquisition, Storage, Use and Disposal of Human Tissue: Version 9, April 2016