Name Class Date Section Quiz Forming a Government Section 1 FILL IN THE BLANK For each of the following statements, fill in the blank with the appropriate word, phrase, or name. 1. , signed in 1215, required the king to follow the same laws as other English people. 2. The English Bill of Rights kept the king or queen from passing new taxes or changing laws without the approval of . 3. The first government of the United States did not have a president or a national . 4. The Confederation Congress passed the to create a system for surveying and dividing public lands. 5. Colonial documents such as the and the Connecticut constitution influenced American government. 6. The Virginia Statute for established a precedent of religious tolerance and freedom. 7. The constitutions of many states expanded , or voting rights, by allowing any white man who paid taxes to vote. 8. The was a document that created the first central gov- ernment for the United States. 9. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established territorial representation, public education and prohibited in the Northwest Territory. 10. During the American Revolution most colonies wrote that supported limited, republican governments. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 60 Progress Assessment Name Class Date Section Quiz Forming a Government Section 2 MULTIPLE CHOICE For each of the following, write the letter of the best choice in the space provided. ______ 1. What problem did the United ______ 4. Which of the following was States have with Britain following the Revolutionary War? a. Battles broke out between Americans and British merchants. b. The British army refused to leave many U.S. cities. c. Britain restricted trade with the United States. d. Britain refused to sign the Treaty of Paris. to blame for economic and other problems in the United States after the Revolution? a. a weak military b. high inflation c. a weak central government d. disputes with American Indians ______ 5. What nation was the most important trade partner of the United States? a. China b. France c. the Netherlands d. Great Britain ______ 2. What led farmers in Massachusetts to rebel? a. high taxes b. the lack of a national government c. the closure of the port at New Orleans d. the ratification of the Articles of Confederation ______ 3. What are creditors? a. people who loan money b. people who owe money c. people who steal money d. people who save money Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 61 Progress Assessment Name Class Date Section Quiz Forming a Government Section 3 MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. ______ 1. This was held in May 1787, to discuss ways to improve the Articles of Confederation. ______ 2. This plan proposed creating a national gov- ernment with a two-house legislature with representation determined only by population. ______ 3. This delegate played an instrumental role in the drafting of the Constitution. ______ 4. He was the New Jersey delegate who present- ed the small-state plan. a. checks and balances b. Constitutional Convention c. executive branch d. federalism e. Great Compromise f. James Madison g. legislative branch ______ 5. This agreement ended the debate between large and small states. ______ 6. Delegates looked to this system to establish the sharing of power between national and state governments. ______ 7. This branch of government is responsible for proposing and passing laws. ______ 8. This refers to the idea that political power rests in the hands of the people. h. nationalism i. New Jersey Plan j. popular sovereignty k. Three-Fifths Compromise l. Virginia Plan m. William Paterson ______ 9. This agreement determined how slaves would be counted for representation and placed a ban on asking for an end to the slave trade. ______ 10. This system was designed to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 62 Progress Assessment Name Class Date Section Quiz Forming a Government Section 4 TRUE/FALSE Mark each statement T if it is true or F if it is false. If false explain why. ______ 1. Many Antifederalists did not want the Constitution to include a bill of rights. ______ 2. Federalists were those who did not support the Constitution. ______ 3. The Bill of Rights protects the rights of individuals. ______ 4. The Federalist Papers were a series of essays that helped to persuade people to support the Constitution. ______ 5. Checks and balances are official changes that can be added to the Constitution. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 63 Progress Assessment