CHAPTER 4 PROBLEM 4.1 Two crates, each of mass 350 kg, are placed as shown in the bed of a 1400-kg pickup truck. Determine the reactions at each of the two (a) rear wheels A, (b) front wheels B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: W = (350 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 3.4335 kN Wt = (1400 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 13.7340 kN (a) Rear wheels: ΣM B = 0: W (1.7 m + 2.05 m) + W (2.05 m) + Wt (1.2 m) − 2 A(3 m) = 0 (3.4335 kN)(3.75 m) + (3.4335 kN)(2.05 m) + (13.7340 kN)(1.2 m) − 2 A(3 m) = 0 A = +6.0659 kN (b) Front wheels: A = 6.07 kN ΣFy = 0: − W − W − Wt + 2 A + 2 B = 0 −3.4335 kN − 3.4335 kN − 13.7340 kN + 2(6.0659 kN) + 2B = 0 B = +4.2346 kN B = 4.23 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 345 PROBLEM 4.2 Solve Problem 4.1, assuming that crate D is removed and that the position of crate C is unchanged. PROBLEM 4.1 Two crates, each of mass 350 kg, are placed as shown in the bed of a 1400-kg pickup truck. Determine the reactions at each of the two (a) rear wheels A, (b) front wheels B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: W = (350 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 3.4335 kN Wt = (1400 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 13.7340 kN (a) Rear wheels: ΣM B = 0: W (1.7 m + 2.05 m) + Wt (1.2 m) − 2 A(3 m) = 0 (3.4335 kN)(3.75 m) + (13.7340 kN)(1.2 m) − 2 A(3 m) = 0 A = + 4.8927 kN (b) Front wheels: A = 4.89 kN ΣM y = 0: − W − Wt + 2 A + 2 B = 0 −3.4335 kN − 13.7340 kN + 2(4.8927 kN) + 2B = 0 B = +3.6911 kN B = 3.69 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 346 PROBLEM 4.3 A T-shaped bracket supports the four loads shown. Determine the reactions at A and B (a) if a = 10 in., (b) if a = 7 in. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFx = 0: Bx = 0 ΣM B = 0: (40 lb)(6 in.) − (30 lb)a − (10 lb)(a + 8 in.) + (12 in.) A = 0 (40a − 160) 12 A= (1) ΣM A = 0: − (40 lb)(6 in.) − (50 lb)(12 in.) − (30 lb)(a + 12 in.) − (10 lb)(a + 20 in.) + (12 in.) B y = 0 By = Bx = 0, B = Since (a) (b) (1400 + 40a) 12 (1400 + 40a ) 12 (2) For a = 10 in., Eq. (1): A= (40 × 10 − 160) = +20.0 lb 12 Eq. (2): B= (1400 + 40 × 10) = +150.0 lb 12 B = 150.0 lb Eq. (1): A= (40 × 7 − 160) = +10.00 lb 12 A = 10.00 lb Eq. (2): B= (1400 + 40 × 7) = +140.0 lb 12 B = 140.0 lb A = 20.0 lb For a = 7 in., PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 347 PROBLEM 4.4 For the bracket and loading of Problem 4.3, determine the smallest distance a if the bracket is not to move. PROBLEM 4.3 A T-shaped bracket supports the four loads shown. Determine the reactions at A and B (a) if a = 10 in., (b) if a = 7 in. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: For no motion, reaction at A must be downward or zero; smallest distance a for no motion corresponds to A = 0. ΣM B = 0: (40 lb)(6 in.) − (30 lb)a − (10 lb)(a + 8 in.) + (12 in.) A = 0 A= (40a − 160) 12 A = 0: (40a − 160) = 0 a = 4.00 in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 348 PROBLEM 4.5 A hand truck is used to move two kegs, each of mass 40 kg. Neglecting the mass of the hand truck, determine (a) the vertical force P that should be applied to the handle to maintain equilibrium when α = 35°, (b) the corresponding reaction at each of the two wheels. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: W = mg = (40 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 392.40 N a1 = (300 mm)sinα − (80 mm)cosα a2 = (430 mm)cosα − (300 mm)sinα b = (930 mm)cosα From free-body diagram of hand truck, Dimensions in mm ΣM B = 0: P(b) − W ( a2 ) + W (a1 ) = 0 (1) ΣFy = 0: P − 2W + 2 B = 0 (2) α = 35° For a1 = 300sin 35° − 80 cos 35° = 106.541 mm a2 = 430 cos 35° − 300sin 35° = 180.162 mm b = 930cos 35° = 761.81 mm (a) From Equation (1): P(761.81 mm) − 392.40 N(180.162 mm) + 392.40 N(106.54 mm) = 0 P = 37.921 N (b) or P = 37.9 N From Equation (2): 37.921 N − 2(392.40 N) + 2 B = 0 or B = 373 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 349 PROBLEM 4.6 Solve Problem 4.5 when α = 40°. PROBLEM 4.5 A hand truck is used to move two kegs, each of mass 40 kg. Neglecting the mass of the hand truck, determine (a) the vertical force P that should be applied to the handle to maintain equilibrium when α = 35°, (b) the corresponding reaction at each of the two wheels. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: W = mg = (40 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) W = 392.40 N a1 = (300 mm)sinα − (80 mm)cosα a2 = (430 mm)cosα − (300 mm)sinα b = (930 mm)cosα From F.B.D.: ΣM B = 0: P(b) − W ( a2 ) + W (a1 ) = 0 P = W ( a2 − a1 )/b (1) ΣFy = 0: − W − W + P + 2 B = 0 B =W − For 1 P 2 (2) α = 40°: a1 = 300sin 40° − 80 cos 40° = 131.553 mm a2 = 430 cos 40° − 300sin 40° = 136.563 mm b = 930cos 40° = 712.42 mm (a) From Equation (1): P= 392.40 N (0.136563 m − 0.131553 m) 0.71242 m P = 2.7595 N (b) From Equation (2): B = 392.40 N − P = 2.76 N 1 (2.7595 N) 2 B = 391 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 350 PROBLEM 4.7 A 3200-lb forklift truck is used to lift a 1700-lb crate. Determine the reaction at each of the two (a) front wheels A, (b) rear wheels B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) Front wheels: ΣM B = 0: (1700 lb)(52 in.) + (3200 lb)(12 in.) − 2 A(36 in.) = 0 A = +1761.11 lb (b) Rear wheels: A = 1761 lb ΣFy = 0: − 1700 lb − 3200 lb + 2(1761.11 lb) + 2 B = 0 B = +688.89 lb B = 689 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 351 PROBLEM 4.8 For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at A, (b) the tension in cable BC. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) Reaction at A: ΣFx = 0: Ax = 0 ΣMB = 0: (15 lb)(28 in.) + (20 lb)(22 in.) + (35 lb)(14 in.) + (20 lb)(6 in.) − Ay (6 in.) = 0 Ay = +245 lb (b) Tension in BC: A = 245 lb ΣM A = 0: (15 lb)(22 in.) + (20 lb)(16 in.) + (35 lb)(8 in.) − (15 lb)(6 in.) − FBC (6 in.) = 0 FBC = +140.0 lb Check: FBC = 140.0 lb ΣFy = 0: − 15 lb − 20 lb = 35 lb − 20 lb + A − FBC = 0 −105 lb + 245 lb − 140.0 = 0 0 = 0 (Checks) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 352 PROBLEM 4.9 For the beam and loading shown, determine the range of the distance a for which the reaction at B does not exceed 100 lb downward or 200 lb upward. SOLUTION Assume B is positive when directed . Sketch showing distance from D to forces. ΣM D = 0: (300 lb)(8 in. − a ) − (300 lb)(a − 2 in.) − (50 lb)(4 in.) + 16 B = 0 −600a + 2800 + 16B = 0 (2800 + 16B) 600 (1) [2800 + 16( −100)] 1200 = = 2 in. 600 600 a ≥ 2.00 in. a= For B = 100 lb = −100 lb, Eq. (1) yields: a≥ For B = 200 = +200 lb, Eq. (1) yields: a≤ Required range: [2800 + 16(200)] 6000 = = 10 in. 600 600 2.00 in. ≤ a ≤ 10.00 in. a ≤ 10.00 in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 353 PROBLEM 4.10 The maximum allowable value of each of the reactions is 180 N. Neglecting the weight of the beam, determine the range of the distance d for which the beam is safe. SOLUTION ΣFx = 0: Bx = 0 B = By ΣM A = 0: (50 N) d − (100 N)(0.45 m − d ) − (150 N)(0.9 m − d ) + B(0.9 m − d ) = 0 50d − 45 + 100d − 135 + 150d + 0.9 B − Bd = 0 d= 180 N ⋅ m − (0.9 m) B 300 A − B (1) ΣM B = 0: (50 N)(0.9 m) − A(0.9 m − d ) + (100 N)(0.45 m) = 0 45 − 0.9 A + Ad + 45 = 0 (0.9 m) A − 90 N ⋅ m A (2) d≥ 180 − (0.9)180 18 = = 0.15 m 300 − 180 120 d ≥ 150.0 mm d≤ (0.9)180 − 90 72 = = 0.40 m 180 180 d= Since B ≤ 180 N, Eq. (1) yields Since A ≤ 180 N, Eq. (2) yields Range: 150.0 mm ≤ d ≤ 400 mm d ≤ 400 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 354 PROBLEM 4.11 Three loads are applied as shown to a light beam supported by cables attached at B and D. Neglecting the weight of the beam, determine the range of values of Q for which neither cable becomes slack when P = 0. SOLUTION ΣM B = 0: (3.00 kN)(0.500 m) + TD (2.25 m) − Q (3.00 m) = 0 Q = 0.500 kN + (0.750) TD (1) ΣM D = 0: (3.00 kN)(2.75 m) − TB (2.25 m) − Q(0.750 m) = 0 Q = 11.00 kN − (3.00) TB (2) For cable B not to be slack, TB ≥ 0, and from Eq. (2), Q ≤ 11.00 kN For cable D not to be slack, TD ≥ 0, and from Eq. (1), Q ≥ 0.500 kN For neither cable to be slack, 0.500 kN ≤ Q ≤ 11.00 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 355 PROBLEM 4.12 Three loads are applied as shown to a light beam supported by cables attached at B and D. Knowing that the maximum allowable tension in each cable is 4 kN and neglecting the weight of the beam, determine the range of values of Q for which the loading is safe when P = 0. SOLUTION ΣM B = 0: (3.00 kN)(0.500 m) + TD (2.25 m) − Q (3.00 m) = 0 Q = 0.500 kN + (0.750) TD (1) ΣM D = 0: (3.00 kN)(2.75 m) − TB (2.25 m) − Q(0.750 m) = 0 Q = 11.00 kN − (3.00) TB (2) For TB ≤ 4.00 kN, Eq. (2) yields Q ≥ 11.00 kN − 3.00(4.00 kN) Q ≥ −1.000 kN For TD ≤ 4.00 kN, Eq. (1) yields Q ≤ 0.500 kN + 0.750(4.00 kN) Q ≤ 3.50 kN For loading to be safe, cables must also not be slack. Combining with the conditions obtained in Problem 4.11, 0.500 kN ≤ Q ≤ 3.50 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 356 PROBLEM 4.13 For the beam of Problem 4.12, determine the range of values of Q for which the loading is safe when P = 1 kN. PROBLEM 4.12 Three loads are applied as shown to a light beam supported by cables attached at B and D. Knowing that the maximum allowable tension in each cable is 4 kN and neglecting the weight of the beam, determine the range of values of Q for which the loading is safe when P = 0. SOLUTION ΣM B = 0: (3.00 kN)(0.500 m) − (1.000 kN)(0.750 m) + TD (2.25 m) − Q(3.00 m) = 0 Q = 0.250 kN + 0.75 TD (1) ΣM D = 0: (3.00 kN)(2.75 m) + (1.000 kN)(1.50 m) − TB (2.25 m) − Q (0.750 m) = 0 Q = 13.00 kN − 3.00 TB (2) For the loading to be safe, cables must not be slack and tension must not exceed 4.00 kN. Making 0 ≤ TB ≤ 4.00 kN in Eq. (2), we have 13.00 kN − 3.00(4.00 kN) ≤ Q ≤ 13.00 kN − 3.00(0) 1.000 kN ≤ Q ≤ 13.00 kN (3) Making 0 ≤ TD ≤ 4.00 kN in Eq. (1), we have 0.250 kN + 0.750(0) ≤ Q ≤ 0.250 kN + 0.750(4.00 kN) 0.250 kN ≤ Q ≤ 3.25 kN (4) 1.000 kN ≤ Q ≤ 3.25 kN Combining Eqs. (3) and (4), PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 357 PROBLEM 4.14 For the beam of Sample Problem 4.2, determine the range of values of P for which the beam will be safe, knowing that the maximum allowable value of each of the reactions is 30 kips and that the reaction at A must be directed upward. SOLUTION ΣFx = 0: Bx = 0 B = By ΣM A = 0: − P(3 ft) + B(9 ft) − (6 kips)(11 ft) − (6 kips)(13 ft) = 0 P = 3B − 48 kips (1) ΣM B = 0: − A(9 ft) + P (6 ft) − (6 kips)(2 ft) − (6 kips)(4 ft) = 0 P = 1.5 A + 6 kips (2) Since B ≤ 30 kips, Eq. (1) yields P ≤ (3)(30 kips) − 48 kips P ≤ 42.0 kips Since 0 ≤ A ≤ 30 kips, Eq. (2) yields 0 + 6 kips ≤ P ≤ (1.5)(30 kips)1.6 kips 6.00 kips ≤ P ≤ 51.0 kips Range of values of P for which beam will be safe: 6.00 kips ≤ P ≤ 42.0 kips PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 358 PROBLEM 4.15 The bracket BCD is hinged at C and attached to a control cable at B. For the loading shown, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION At B: Ty Tx = 0.18 m 0.24 m 3 Ty = Tx 4 (a) (1) ΣM C = 0: Tx (0.18 m) − (240 N)(0.4 m) − (240 N)(0.8 m) = 0 Tx = +1600 N From Eq. (1): Ty = 3 (1600 N) = 1200 N 4 T = Tx2 + Ty2 = 16002 + 12002 = 2000 N (b) T = 2.00 kN ΣFx = 0: Cx − Tx = 0 Cx − 1600 N = 0 C x = +1600 N C x = 1600 N ΣFy = 0: C y − Ty − 240 N − 240 N = 0 C y − 1200 N − 480 N = 0 C y = +1680 N C y = 1680 N α = 46.4° C = 2320 N C = 2.32 kN 46.4° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 359 PROBLEM 4.16 Solve Problem 4.15, assuming that a = 0.32 m. PROBLEM 4.15 The bracket BCD is hinged at C and attached to a control cable at B. For the loading shown, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION At B: Ty Tx = 0.32 m 0.24 m 4 Ty = Tx 3 ΣM C = 0: Tx (0.32 m) − (240 N)(0.4 m) − (240 N)(0.8 m) = 0 Tx = 900 N From Eq. (1): Ty = 4 (900 N) = 1200 N 3 T = Tx2 + Ty2 = 9002 + 12002 = 1500 N T = 1.500 kN ΣFx = 0: C x − Tx = 0 C x − 900 N = 0 C x = +900 N C x = 900 N ΣFy = 0: C y − Ty − 240 N − 240 N = 0 C y − 1200 N − 480 N = 0 C y = +1680 N C y = 1680 N α = 61.8° C = 1906 N C = 1.906 kN 61.8° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 360 PROBLEM 4.17 The lever BCD is hinged at C and attached to a control rod at B. If P = 100 lb, determine (a) the tension in rod AB, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) ΣM C = 0: T (5 in.) − (100 lb)(7.5 in.) = 0 T = 150.0 lb (b) 3 ΣFx = 0: C x + 100 lb + (150.0 lb) = 0 5 C x = −190 lb C x = 190 lb 4 ΣFy = 0: C y + (150.0 lb) = 0 5 C y = −120 lb C y = 120 lb α = 32.3° C = 225 lb C = 225 lb 32.3° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 361 PROBLEM 4.18 The lever BCD is hinged at C and attached to a control rod at B. Determine the maximum force P that can be safely applied at D if the maximum allowable value of the reaction at C is 250 lb. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM C = 0: T (5 in.) − P (7.5 in.) = 0 T = 1.5P 3 ΣFx = 0: P + C x + (1.5P) = 0 5 C x = −1.9 P ΣFy = 0: C y + C x = 1.9 P 4 (1.5P) = 0 5 C y = −1.2 P C y = 1.2 P C = C x2 + C y2 = (1.9 P) 2 + (1.2 P) 2 C = 2.2472 P For C = 250 lb, 250 lb = 2.2472P P = 111.2 lb P = 111.2 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 362 PROBLEM 4.19 Two links AB and DE are connected by a bell crank as shown. Knowing that the tension in link AB is 720 N, determine (a) the tension in link DE, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM C = 0: FAB (100 mm) − FDE (120 mm) = 0 FDE = (a) For (1) FAB = 720 N FDE = (b) 5 FAB 6 5 (720 N) 6 FDE = 600 N 3 ΣFx = 0: − (720 N) + C x = 0 5 C x = +432 N 4 ΣFy = 0: − (720 N) + C y − 600 N = 0 5 C y = +1176 N C = 1252.84 N α = 69.829° C = 1253 N 69.8° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 363 PROBLEM 4.20 Two links AB and DE are connected by a bell crank as shown. Determine the maximum force that may be safely exerted by link AB on the bell crank if the maximum allowable value for the reaction at C is 1600 N. SOLUTION See solution to Problem 4.15 for F.B.D. and derivation of Eq. (1). FDE = 5 FAB 6 (1) 3 ΣFx = 0: − FAB + C x = 0 5 ΣFy = 0: − Cx = 3 FAB 5 4 FAB + C y − FDE = 0 5 4 5 − FAB + C y − FAB = 0 5 6 49 Cy = FAB 30 C = C x2 + C y2 1 (49) 2 + (18) 2 FAB 30 C = 1.74005FAB = For C = 1600 N, 1600 N = 1.74005FAB FAB = 920 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 364 PROBLEM 4.21 Determine the reactions at A and C when (a) α = 0, (b) α = 30°. SOLUTION (a) α =0 From F.B.D. of member ABC: ΣM C = 0: (300 N)(0.2 m) + (300 N)(0.4 m) − A(0.8 m) = 0 A = 225 N or A = 225 N ΣFy = 0: C y + 225 N = 0 C y = −225 N or C y = 225 N ΣFx = 0: 300 N + 300 N + C x = 0 C x = −600 N or C x = 600 N Then C = C x2 + C y2 = (600) 2 + (225) 2 = 640.80 N and θ = tan −1 Cy −1 −225 = tan = 20.556° −600 Cx or (b) C = 641 N 20.6° α = 30° From F.B.D. of member ABC: ΣM C = 0: (300 N)(0.2 m) + (300 N)(0.4 m) − ( A cos 30°)(0.8 m) + ( A sin 30°)(20 in.) = 0 A = 365.24 N or A = 365 N 60.0° ΣFx = 0: 300 N + 300 N + (365.24 N) sin 30° + C x = 0 C x = −782.62 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 365 PROBLEM 4.21 (Continued) ΣFy = 0: C y + (365.24 N) cos 30° = 0 C y = −316.31 N or C y = 316 N Then C = C x2 + C y2 = (782.62) 2 + (316.31) 2 = 884.12 N and θ = tan −1 Cy −1 −316.31 = tan = 22.007° −782.62 Cx C = 884 N or 22.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 366 PROBLEM 4.22 Determine the reactions at A and B when (a) α = 0, (b) α = 90°, (c) α = 30°. SOLUTION (a) α =0 ΣM A = 0: B(20 in.) − 75 lb(10 in.) = 0 B = 37.5 lb ΣFx = 0: Ax = 0 + ΣFy = 0: Ay − 75 lb + 37.5 lb = 0 Ay = 37.5 lb A = B = 37.5 lb (b) α = 90° ΣM A = 0: B(12 in.) − 75 lb(10 in.) = 0 B = 62.5 lb ΣFx = 0: Ax − B = 0 Ax = 62.5 lb ΣFy = 0: Ay − 75 lb = 0 Ay = 75 lb A = Ax2 + Ay2 = (62.5 lb) 2 + (75 lb) 2 = 97.6 lb 75 62.5 θ = 50.2° tan θ = A = 97.6 lb 50.2°; B = 62.51 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 367 PROBLEM 4.22 (Continued) (c) α = 30° ΣM A = 0: ( B cos 30°)(20 in.) + ( B sin 30°)(12 in.) − (75 lb)(10 in.) = 0 B = 32.161 lb ΣFx = 0: Ax − (32.161) sin 30° = 0 Ax = 16.0805 lb ΣFy = 0: Ay + (32.161) cos 30° − 75 = 0 Ay = 47.148 lb A = Ax2 + Ay2 = (16.0805) 2 + (47.148) 2 = 49.8 lb 47.148 16.0805 θ = 71.2° tan θ = A = 49.8 lb 71.2°; B = 32.2 lb 60.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 368 PROBLEM 4.23 Determine the reactions at A and B when (a) h = 0, (b) h = 200 mm. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM A = 0: ( B cos 60°)(0.5 m) − ( B sin 60°)h − (150 N)(0.25 m) = 0 37.5 B= 0.25 − 0.866h (a) (1) When h = 0, B= From Eq. (1): 37.5 = 150 N 0.25 B = 150.0 N 30.0° ΣFy = 0: Ax − B sin 60° = 0 Ax = (150)sin 60° = 129.9 N A x = 129.9 N ΣFy = 0: Ay − 150 + B cos 60° = 0 Ay = 150 − (150) cos 60° = 75 N A y = 75 N α = 30° A = 150.0 N (b) A = 150.0 N 30.0° When h = 200 mm = 0.2 m, From Eq. (1): B= 37.5 = 488.3 N 0.25 − 0.866(0.2) B = 488 N 30.0° ΣFx = 0: Ax − B sin 60° = 0 Ax = (488.3) sin 60° = 422.88 N A x = 422.88 N ΣFy = 0: Ay − 150 + B cos 60° = 0 Ay = 150 − (488.3) cos 60° = −94.15 N A y = 94.15 N α = 12.55° A = 433.2 N A = 433 N 12.55° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 369 PROBLEM 4.24 A lever AB is hinged at C and attached to a control cable at A. If the lever is subjected to a 75-lb vertical force at B, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Geometry: x AC = (10 in.) cos 20° = 9.3969 in. y AC = (10 in.)sin 20° = 3.4202 in. yDA = 12 in. − 3.4202 in. = 8.5798 in. yDA −1 8.5798 = tan = 42.397° 9.3969 x AC α = tan −1 β = 90° − 20° − 42.397° = 27.603° Equilibrium for lever: ΣM C = 0: TAD cos 27.603°(10 in.) − (75 lb)[(15 in.)cos 20°] = 0 (a) TAD = 119.293 lb TAD = 119.3 lb ΣFx = 0: C x + (119.293 lb) cos 42.397° = 0 (b) C x = −88.097 lb ΣFy = 0: C y − 75 lb − (119.293 lb) sin 42.397° = 0 C y = 155.435 Thus, C = C x2 + C y2 = (−88.097) 2 + (155.435) 2 = 178.665 lb and θ = tan −1 Cy Cx = tan −1 155.435 = 60.456° 88.097 C = 178.7 lb 60.5° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 370 PROBLEM 4.25 For each of the plates and loadings shown, determine the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION (a) Free-Body Diagram: ΣM A = 0: B(20 in.) − (50 lb)(4 in.) − (40 lb)(10 in.) = 0 B = +30 lb B = 30.0 lb ΣFx = 0: Ax + 40 lb = 0 Ax = −40 lb A x = 40.0 lb ΣFy = 0: Ay + B − 50 lb = 0 Ay + 30 lb − 50 lb = 0 Ay = +20 lb A y = 20.0 lb α = 26.56° A = 44.72 lb A = 44.7 lb 26.6° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 371 PROBLEM 4.25 (Continued) (b) Free-Body Diagram: ΣM A = 0: ( B cos 30°)(20 in.) − (40 lb)(10 in.) − (50 lb)(4 in.) = 0 B = 34.64 lb B = 34.6 lb 60.0° ΣFx = 0: Ax − B sin 30° + 40 lb Ax − (34.64 lb) sin 30° + 40 lb = 0 Ax = −22.68 lb A x = 22.68 lb ΣFy = 0: Ay + B cos 30° − 50 lb = 0 Ay + (34.64 lb) cos 30° − 50 lb = 0 Ay = +20 lb A y = 20.0 lb α = 41.4° A = 30.2 lb A = 30.24 lb 41.4° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 372 PROBLEM 4.26 For each of the plates and loadings shown, determine the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION (a) Free-Body Diagram: ΣM B = 0: A(20 in.) + (50 lb)(16 in.) − (40 lb)(10 in.) = 0 A = +20 lb A = 20.0 lb ΣFx = 0: 40 lb + Bx = 0 Bx = −40 lb B x = 40 lb ΣFy = 0: A + By − 50 lb = 0 20 lb + By − 50 lb = 0 By = +30 lb α = 36.87° B = 50 lb B y = 30 lb B = 50.0 lb 36.9° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 373 PROBLEM 4.26 (Continued) (b) ΣM A = 0: − ( A cos 30°)(20 in.) − (40 lb)(10 in.) + (50 lb)(16 in.) = 0 A = 23.09 lb A = 23.1 lb 60.0° ΣFx = 0: A sin 30° + 40 lb + Bx = 0 (23.09 lb) sin 30° + 40 lb + 8 x = 0 Bx = −51.55 lb B x = 51.55 lb ΣFy = 0: A cos 30° + By − 50 lb = 0 (23.09 lb) cos 30° + By − 50 lb = 0 By = +30 lb B y = 30 lb α = 30.2° B = 59.64 lb B = 59.6 lb 30.2° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 374 PROBLEM 4.27 A rod AB hinged at A and attached at B to cable BD supports the loads shown. Knowing that d = 200 mm, determine (a) the tension in cable BD, (b) the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) Move T along BD until it acts at Point D. ΣM A = 0: (T sin 45°)(0.2 m) + (90 N)(0.1 m) + (90 N)(0.2 m) = 0 T = 190.919 N (b) T = 190.9 N ΣFx = 0: Ax − (190.919 N) cos 45° = 0 Ax = +135.0 N A x = 135.0 N ΣFy = 0: Ay − 90 N − 90 N + (190.919 N) sin 45° = 0 Ay = +45.0 N A y = 45.0 N A = 142.3 N 18.43° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 375 PROBLEM 4.28 A rod AB, hinged at A and attached at B to cable BD, supports the loads shown. Knowing that d = 150 mm, determine (a) the tension in cable BD, (b) the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: tan α = (a) 10 ; α = 33.690° 15 Move T along BD until it acts at Point D. ΣM A = 0: (T sin 33.690°)(0.15 m) − (90 N)(0.1 m) − (90 N)(0.2 m) = 0 T = 324.50 N (b) T = 324 N ΣFx = 0: Ax − (324.50 N) cos 33.690° = 0 Ax = +270 N A x = 270 N ΣFy = 0: Ay − 90 N − 90 N + (324.50 N) sin 33.690° = 0 Ay = 0 A = 270 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 376 PROBLEM 4.29 A force P of magnitude 90 lb is applied to member ACDE, which is supported by a frictionless pin at D and by the cable ABE. Since the cable passes over a small pulley at B, the tension may be assumed to be the same in portions AB and BE of the cable. For the case when a = 3 in., determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at D. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) ΣM D = 0: (90 lb)(9 in.) − 5 12 T (9 in.) − T (7 in.) + T (3 in.) = 0 13 13 T = 117 lb (b) ΣFx = 0: Dx − 117 lb − T = 117.0 lb 5 (117 lb) + 90 = 0 13 Dx = +72 lb ΣFy = 0: D y + 12 (117 lb) = 0 13 Dy = −108 lb D = 129.8 lb 56.3° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 377 PROBLEM 4.30 Solve Problem 4.29 for a = 6 in. PROBLEM 4.29 A force P of magnitude 90 lb is applied to member ACDE, which is supported by a frictionless pin at D and by the cable ABE. Since the cable passes over a small pulley at B, the tension may be assumed to be the same in portions AB and BE of the cable. For the case when a = 3 in., determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at D. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) ΣM D = 0: (90 lb)(6 in.) − 5 12 T (6 in.) − T (7 in.) + T (6 in.) = 0 13 13 T = 195 lb (b) T = 195.0 lb ΣFx = 0: Dx − 195 lb − 5 (195 lb) + 90 = 0 13 Dx = +180 lb ΣFy = 0: D y + 12 (195 lb) = 0 13 Dy = −180 lb D = 255 lb 45.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 378 PROBLEM 4.31 Neglecting friction, determine the tension in cable ABD and the reaction at support C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM C = 0: T (0.25 m) − T (0.1 m) − (120 N)(0.1 m) = 0 ΣFx = 0: C x − 80 N = 0 C x = +80 N ΣFy = 0: C y − 120 N + 80 N = 0 C y = +40 N T = 80.0 N C x = 80.0 N C y = 40.0 N C = 89.4 N 26.6° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 379 PROBLEM 4.32 Neglecting friction and the radius of the pulley, determine (a) the tension in cable ADB, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Dimensions in mm Geometry: Distance: AD = (0.36) 2 + (0.150) 2 = 0.39 m Distance: BD = (0.2)2 + (0.15)2 = 0.25 m Equilibrium for beam: ΣM C = 0: (a) 0.15 0.15 (120 N)(0.28 m) − T (0.36 m) − T (0.2 m) = 0 0.39 0.25 T = 130.000 N or T = 130.0 N 0.36 0.2 ΣFx = 0: C x + (130.000 N) + 0.25 (130.000 N) = 0 0.39 (b) C x = − 224.00 N 0.15 0.15 (130.00 N) + ΣFy = 0: C y + (130.00 N) − 120 N = 0 0.39 0.25 C y = − 8.0000 N Thus, C = C x2 + C y2 = (−224) 2 + (− 8) 2 = 224.14 N and θ = tan −1 Cy Cx = tan −1 8 = 2.0454° 224 C = 224 N 2.05° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 380 PROBLEM 4.33 Rod ABC is bent in the shape of an arc of circle of radius R. Knowing the θ = 30°, determine the reaction (a) at B, (b) at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM D = 0: C x ( R) − P( R) = 0 Cx = + P ΣFx = 0: C x − B sin θ = 0 P − B sin θ = 0 B = P/sin θ B= P sin θ θ ΣFy = 0: C y + B cos θ − P = 0 C y + ( P/sin θ ) cos θ − P = 0 1 C y = P 1 − tan θ For θ = 30°, (a) (b) B = P/sin 30° = 2 P Cx = + P B = 2P 60.0° Cx = P C y = P(1 − 1/tan 30°) = − 0.732/P C y = 0.7321P C = 1.239P 36.2° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 381 PROBLEM 4.34 Rod ABC is bent in the shape of an arc of circle of radius R. Knowing that θ = 60°, determine the reaction (a) at B, (b) at C. SOLUTION See the solution to Problem 4.33 for the free-body diagram and analysis leading to the following expressions: Cx = + P 1 C y = P 1 − tan θ P B= sin θ For θ = 60°, (a) (b) B = P/sin 60° = 1.1547 P Cx = + P B = 1.155P 30.0° Cx = P C y = P(1 − 1/tan 60°) = + 0.4226 P C y = 0.4226 P C = 1.086P 22.9° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 382 PROBLEM 4.35 A movable bracket is held at rest by a cable attached at C and by frictionless rollers at A and B. For the loading shown, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) ΣFy = 0: T − 600 N = 0 T = 600 N (b) ΣFx = 0: B − A = 0 ∴ B=A Note that the forces shown form two couples. ΣM = 0: (600 N)(600 mm) − A(90 mm) = 0 A = 4000 N ∴ B = 4000 N A = 4.00 kN ; B = 4.00 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 383 PROBLEM 4.36 A light bar AB supports a 15-kg block at its midpoint C. Rollers at A and B rest against frictionless surfaces, and a horizontal cable AD is attached at A. Determine (a) the tension in cable AD, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: W = (15 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 147.150 N (a) ΣFx = 0: TAD − 105.107 N = 0 TAD = 105.1 N (b) ΣFy = 0: A − W = 0 A − 147.150 N = 0 A = 147.2 N ΣM A = 0: B(350 mm) − (147.150 N) (250 mm) = 0 B = 105.107 N B = 105.1 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 384 PROBLEM 4.37 A light bar AD is suspended from a cable BE and supports a 50-lb block at C. The ends A and D of the bar are in contact with frictionless vertical walls. Determine the tension in cable BE and the reactions at A and D. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFx = 0: A= D ΣFy = 0: TBE = 50.0 lb We note that the forces shown form two couples. ΣM = 0: A(8 in.) − (50 lb)(3 in.) = 0 A = 18.75 lb A = 18.75 lb D = 18.75 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 385 PROBLEM 4.38 A light rod AD is supported by frictionless pegs at B and C and rests against a frictionless wall at A. A vertical 120-lb force is applied at D. Determine the reactions at A, B, and C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFx = 0: A cos 30° − (120 lb) cos 60° = 0 A = 69.28 lb A = 69.3 lb ΣM B = 0: C (8 in.) − (120 lb)(16 in.) cos 30° + (69.28 lb)(8 in.)sin 30° = 0 C = 173.2 lb C = 173.2 lb 60.0° B = 34.6 lb 60.0° ΣM C = 0: B(8 in.) − (120 lb)(8 in.) cos 30° + (69.28 lb)(16 in.) sin 30° = 0 B = 34.6 lb Check: ΣFy = 0: 173.2 − 34.6 − (69.28)sin 30° − (120)sin 60° = 0 0 = 0 (check) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 386 PROBLEM 4.39 Bar AD is attached at A and C to collars that can move freely on the rods shown. If the cord BE is vertical (α = 0), determine the tension in the cord and the reactions at A and C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFy = 0: − T cos 30° + (80 N) cos 30° = 0 T = 80 N T = 80.0 N ΣM C = 0: ( A sin 30°)(0.4 m) − (80 N)(0.2 m) − (80 N)(0.2 m) = 0 A = + 160 N A = 160.0 N 30.0° C = 160.0 N 30.0° ΣM A = 0: (80 N)(0.2 m) − (80 N)(0.6 m) + (C sin 30°)(0.4 m) = 0 C = + 160 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 387 PROBLEM 4.40 Solve Problem 4.39 if the cord BE is parallel to the rods (α = 30°). PROBLEM 4.39 Bar AD is attached at A and C to collars that can move freely on the rods shown. If the cord BE is vertical (α = 0), determine the tension in the cord and the reactions at A and C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFy = 0: − T + (80 N) cos 30° = 0 T = 69.282 N T = 69.3 N ΣM C = 0: − (69.282 N) cos 30°(0.2 m) − (80 N)(0.2 m) + ( A sin 30°)(0.4 m) = 0 A = + 140.000 N A = 140.0 N 30.0° C = 180.0 N 30.0° ΣM A = 0: + (69.282 N) cos 30°(0.2 m) − (80 N)(0.6 m) + (C sin 30°)(0.4 m) = 0 C = + 180.000 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 388 PROBLEM 4.41 The T-shaped bracket shown is supported by a small wheel at E and pegs at C and D. Neglecting the effect of friction, determine the reactions at C, D, and E when θ = 30°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFy = 0: E cos 30° − 20 − 40 = 0 E= 60 lb = 69.282 lb cos 30° E = 69.3 lb 60.0° ΣM D = 0: (20 lb)(4 in.) − (40 lb)(4 in.) − C (3 in.) + E sin 30°(3 in.) = 0 −80 − 3C + 69.282(0.5)(3) = 0 C = 7.9743 lb C = 7.97 lb D = 42.6 lb ΣFx = 0: E sin 30° + C − D = 0 (69.282 lb)(0.5) + 7.9743 lb − D = 0 D = 42.615 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 389 PROBLEM 4.42 The T-shaped bracket shown is supported by a small wheel at E and pegs at C and D. Neglecting the effect of friction, determine (a) the smallest value of θ for which the equilibrium of the bracket is maintained, (b) the corresponding reactions at C, D, and E. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFy = 0: E cos θ − 20 − 40 = 0 E= 60 cos θ (1) ΣM D = 0: (20 lb)(4 in.) − (40 lb)(4 in.) − C (3 in.) 60 + sin θ 3 in. = 0 cos θ 1 C = (180 tan θ − 80) 3 (a) For C = 0, 180 tan θ = 80 tan θ = From Eq. (1): E= 4 θ = 23.962° 9 θ = 24.0° 60 = 65.659 cos 23.962° ΣFx = 0: −D + C + E sin θ = 0 D = (65.659) sin 23.962 = 26.666 lb (b) C = 0 D = 26.7 lb E = 65.7 lb 66.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 390 PROBLEM 4.43 Beam AD carries the two 40-lb loads shown. The beam is held by a fixed support at D and by the cable BE that is attached to the counterweight W. Determine the reaction at D when (a) W = 100 lb, (b) W = 90 lb. SOLUTION W = 100 lb (a) From F.B.D. of beam AD: ΣFx = 0: Dx = 0 ΣFy = 0: D y − 40 lb − 40 lb + 100 lb = 0 Dy = −20.0 lb or D = 20.0 lb ΣM D = 0: M D − (100 lb)(5 ft) + (40 lb)(8 ft) + (40 lb)(4 ft) = 0 M D = 20.0 lb ⋅ ft or M D = 20.0 lb ⋅ ft W = 90 lb (b) From F.B.D. of beam AD: ΣFx = 0: Dx = 0 ΣFy = 0: D y + 90 lb − 40 lb − 40 lb = 0 Dy = −10.00 lb or D = 10.00 lb ΣM D = 0: M D − (90 lb)(5 ft) + (40 lb)(8 ft) + (40 lb)(4 ft) = 0 M D = −30.0 lb ⋅ ft or M D = 30.0 lb ⋅ ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 391 PROBLEM 4.44 For the beam and loading shown, determine the range of values of W for which the magnitude of the couple at D does not exceed 40 lb ⋅ ft. SOLUTION For Wmin , From F.B.D. of beam AD: M D = − 40 lb ⋅ ft ΣM D = 0: (40 lb)(8 ft) − Wmin (5 ft) + (40 lb)(4 ft) − 40 lb ⋅ ft = 0 Wmin = 88.0 lb For Wmax , From F.B.D. of beam AD: M D = 40 lb ⋅ ft ΣM D = 0: (40 lb)(8 ft) − Wmax (5 ft) + (40 lb)(4 ft) + 40 lb ⋅ ft = 0 Wmax = 104.0 lb or 88.0 lb ≤ W ≤ 104.0 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 392 PROBLEM 4.45 An 8-kg mass can be supported in the three different ways shown. Knowing that the pulleys have a 100-mm radius, determine the reaction at A in each case. SOLUTION W = mg = (8 kg)(9.81 m/s2 ) = 78.480 N (a) ΣFx = 0: Ax = 0 ΣFy = 0: Ay − W = 0 A y = 78.480 N ΣM A = 0: M A − W (1.6 m) = 0 M A = + (78.480 N)(1.6 m) M A = 125.568 N ⋅ m A = 78.5 N (b) M A = 125.6 N ⋅ m ΣFx = 0: Ax − W = 0 A x = 78.480 ΣFy = 0: Ay − W = 0 A y = 78.480 A = (78.480 N) 2 = 110.987 N 45° ΣM A = 0: M A − W (1.6 m) = 0 M A = + (78.480 N)(1.6 m) A = 111.0 N (c) M A = 125.568 N ⋅ m M A = 125.6 N ⋅ m 45° ΣFx = 0: Ax = 0 ΣFy = 0: Ay − 2W = 0 Ay = 2W = 2(78.480 N) = 156.960 N ΣM A = 0: M A − 2W (1.6 m) = 0 M A = + 2(78.480 N)(1.6 m) A = 157.0 N M A = 251.14 N ⋅ m M A = 251 N ⋅ m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 393 PROBLEM 4.46 A tension of 20 N is maintained in a tape as it passes through the support system shown. Knowing that the radius of each pulley is 10 mm, determine the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFx = 0: C x + (20 N) = 0 C x = −20 N ΣFy = 0: C y − (20 N) = 0 C y = +20 N C = 28.3 N 45.0° ΣM C = 0: M C + (20 N)(0.160 m) + (20 N) (0.055 m) = 0 M C = −4.30 N ⋅ m M C = 4.30 N ⋅ m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 394 PROBLEM 4.47 Solve Problem 4.46, assuming that 15-mm-radius pulleys are used. PROBLEM 4.46 A tension of 20 N is maintained in a tape as it passes through the support system shown. Knowing that the radius of each pulley is 10 mm, determine the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFx = 0: C x + (20 N) = 0 C x = −20 N ΣFy = 0: C y − (20 N) = 0 C y = +20 N C = 28.3 N 45.0° ΣM C = 0: M C + (20 N) (0.165 m) + (20 N) (0.060 m) = 0 M C = −4.50 N ⋅ m M C = 4.50 N ⋅ m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 395 PROBLEM 4.48 The rig shown consists of a 1200-lb horizontal member ABC and a vertical member DBE welded together at B. The rig is being used to raise a 3600-lb crate at a distance x = 12 ft from the vertical member DBE. If the tension in the cable is 4 kips, determine the reaction at E, assuming that the cable is (a) anchored at F as shown in the figure, (b) attached to the vertical member at a point located 1 ft above E. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: M E = 0: M E + (3600 lb) x + (1200 lb) (6.5 ft) − T (3.75 ft) = 0 M E = 3.75T − 3600 x − 7800 (a) (1) For x = 12 ft and T = 4000 lbs, M E = 3.75(4000) − 3600(12) − 7800 = 36, 000 lb ⋅ ft ΣFx = 0 ∴ Ex = 0 ΣFy = 0: E y − 3600 lb − 1200 lb − 4000 = 0 E y = 8800 lb E = 8.80 kips ; M E = 36.0 kip ⋅ ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 396 PROBLEM 4.48 (Continued) ΣM E = 0: M E + (3600 lb)(12 ft) + (1200 lb)(6.5 ft) = 0 (b) M E = −51, 000 lb ⋅ ft ΣFx = 0 ∴ Ex = 0 ΣFy = 0: E y − 3600 lb − 1200 lb = 0 E y = 4800 lb E = 4.80 kips ; M E = 51.0 kip ⋅ ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 397 PROBLEM 4.49 For the rig and crate of Prob. 4.48, and assuming that cable is anchored at F as shown, determine (a) the required tension in cable ADCF if the maximum value of the couple at E as x varies from 1.5 to 17.5 ft is to be as small as possible, (b) the corresponding maximum value of the couple. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: M E = 0: M E + (3600 lb) x + (1200 lb)(6.5 ft) − T (3.75 ft) = 0 M E = 3.75T − 3600 x − 7800 (1) For x = 1.5 ft, Eq. (1) becomes ( M E )1 = 3.75T − 3600(1.5) − 7800 (2) For x = 17.5 ft, Eq. (1) becomes ( M E ) 2 = 3.75T − 3600(17.5) − 7800 (a) For smallest max value of |M E |, we set ( M E )1 = − ( M E )2 3.75T − 13, 200 = −3.75T + 70,800 (b) T = 11.20 kips From Equation (2), then M E = 3.75(11.20) − 13.20 |M E | = 28.8 kip ⋅ ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 398 PROBLEM 4.50 A 6-m telephone pole weighing 1600 N is used to support the ends of two wires. The wires form the angles shown with the horizontal axis and the tensions in the wires are, respectively, T1 = 600 N and T2 = 375 N. Determine the reaction at the fixed end A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣFx = 0: Ax + (375 N) cos 20° − (600 N) cos10° = 0 Ax = +238.50 N ΣFy = 0: Ay − 1600 N − (600 N)sin10° − (375 N) sin 20° = 0 Ay = +1832.45 N A = 238.502 + 1832.452 1832.45 θ = tan −1 238.50 A = 1848 N 82.6° ΣM A = 0: M A + (600 N) cos10°(6 m) − (375 N) cos 20°(6 m) = 0 M A = −1431.00 N ⋅ m M A = 1431 N ⋅ m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 399 PROBLEM 4.51 A vertical load P is applied at end B of rod BC. (a) Neglecting the weight of the rod, express the angle θ corresponding to the equilibrium position in terms of P, l, and the counterweight W. (b) Determine the value of θ corresponding to equilibrium if P = 2W. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) Triangle ABC is isosceles. We have θ θ CD = ( BC ) cos = l cos 2 2 θ ΣM C = 0: P(l cos θ ) − W l cos = 0 2 Setting cos θ = 2 cos 2 θ 2 − 1: θ θ Pl 2 cos 2 − 1 − Wl cos = 0 2 2 cos 2 θ θ 1 W − cos − = 0 2 2P 2 2 cos θ 2 = 1 W W2 ± 8 + 4 P P2 1 W θ = 2cos −1 4 P ± W2 + 8 2 P PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 400 PROBLEM 4.51 (Continued) (b) For P = 2W , cos θ cos θ 2 2 θ 2 = 1 11 1 + 8 = 1 ± 33 ± 8 42 4 ( = 0.84307 and cos = 32.534° θ = 65.1° θ 2 θ 2 ) = −0.59307 = 126.375° θ = 252.75° (discard) θ = 65.1° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 401 PROBLEM 4.52 A vertical load P is applied at end B of rod BC. (a) Neglecting the weight of the rod, express the angle θ corresponding to the equilibrium position in terms of P, l, and the counterweight W. (b) Determine the value of θ corresponding to equilibrium if P = 2W. SOLUTION (a) Triangle ABC is isosceles. We have CD = ( BC ) cos θ 2 = l cos θ 2 θ ΣM C = 0: W l cos − P(l sin θ ) = 0 2 Setting sin θ = 2sin θ θ θ θ W − 2 P sin (b) For P = 2W , sin θ 2 θ 2 or θ cos : Wl cos − 2 Pl sin cos = 0 2 2 2 2 2 θ 2 = θ 2 =0 θ = 2sin −1 W 2P W W = = 0.25 2 P 4W θ = 29.0° = 14.5° = 165.5° θ = 331° (discard) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 402 PROBLEM 4.53 A slender rod AB, of weight W, is attached to blocks A and B, which move freely in the guides shown. The blocks are connected by an elastic cord that passes over a pulley at C. (a) Express the tension in the cord in terms of W and θ. (b) Determine the value of θ for which the tension in the cord is equal to 3W. SOLUTION (a) From F.B.D. of rod AB: 1 ΣM C = 0: T (l sin θ ) + W cos θ − T (l cos θ ) = 0 2 T= W cos θ 2(cosθ − sin θ ) Dividing both numerator and denominator by cos θ, T= (b) For T = 3W , or 3W = W 2 1 1 − tan θ or T = ( W2 ) (1 − tan θ ) ( W2 ) (1 − tan θ ) 1 1 − tan θ = 6 5 θ = tan −1 = 39.806° 6 or θ = 39.8° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 403 PROBLEM 4.54 Rod AB is acted upon by a couple M and two forces, each of magnitude P. (a) Derive an equation in θ, P, M, and l that must be satisfied when the rod is in equilibrium. (b) Determine the value of θ corresponding to equilibrium when M = 150 N · m, P = 200 N, and l = 600 mm. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) From free-body diagram of rod AB: ΣM C = 0: P(l cos θ ) + P(l sin θ ) − M = 0 or sinθ + cosθ = (b) M Pl For M = 150 lb ⋅ in., P = 20 lb, and l = 6 in., sin θ + cos θ = 150 lb ⋅ in. 5 = = 1.25 (20 lb)(6 in.) 4 sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 Using identity sin θ + (1 − sin 2 θ )1/2 = 1.25 (1 − sin 2 θ )1/2 = 1.25 − sin θ 1 − sin 2 θ = 1.5625 − 2.5sin θ + sin 2 θ 2sin 2 θ − 2.5sin θ + 0.5625 = 0 Using quadratic formula sin θ = = or −( −2.5) ± (625) − 4(2)(0.5625) 2(2) 2.5 ± 1.75 4 sin θ = 0.95572 and sin θ = 0.29428 θ = 72.886° and θ = 17.1144° or θ = 17.11° and θ = 72.9° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 404 PROBLEM 4.55 Solve Sample Problem 4.5, assuming that the spring is unstretched when θ = 90°. SOLUTION First note: T = tension in spring = ks where s = deformation of spring = rβ F = kr β From F.B.D. of assembly: or ΣM 0 = 0: W (l cos β ) − F (r ) = 0 Wl cos β − kr 2 β = 0 cos β = For kr 2 β Wl k = 250 lb/in. r = 3 in. l = 8 in. W = 400 lb cos β = or (250 lb/in.)(3 in.)2 β (400 lb)(8 in.) cos β = 0.703125β Solving numerically, β = 0.89245 rad or β = 51.134° Then θ = 90° + 51.134° = 141.134° or θ = 141.1° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 405 PROBLEM 4.56 A slender rod AB, of weight W, is attached to blocks A and B that move freely in the guides shown. The constant of the spring is k, and the spring is unstretched when θ = 0. (a) Neglecting the weight of the blocks, derive an equation in W, k, l, and θ that must be satisfied when the rod is in equilibrium. (b) Determine the value of θ when W = 75 lb, l = 30 in., and k = 3 lb/in. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Spring force: Fs = ks = k (l − l cos θ ) = kl (1 − cos θ ) l ΣM D = 0: Fs (l sin θ ) − W cos θ = 0 2 (a) kl (1 − cos θ )l sin θ − kl (1 − cos θ ) tan θ − (b) For given values of W l cos θ = 0 2 W =0 2 or (1 − cos θ ) tan θ = W 2kl W = 75 lb l = 30 in. k = 3 lb/in. (1 − cos θ ) tan θ = tan θ − sin θ 75 lb = 2(3 lb/in.)(30 in.) = 0.41667 Solving numerically, θ = 49.710° or θ = 49.7° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 406 PROBLEM 4.57 A vertical load P is applied at end B of rod BC. The constant of the spring is k, and the spring is unstretched when θ = 60°. (a) Neglecting the weight of the rod, express the angle θ corresponding to the equilibrium position terms of P, k, and l. (b) Determine the value of θ 1 corresponding to equilibrium if P = 4 kl. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) Triangle ABC is isosceles. We have θ θ AB = 2( AD ) = 2l sin ; CD = l cos 2 2 Elongation of spring: x = ( AB)θ − ( AB )θ = 60° θ = 2l sin − 2l sin 30° 2 θ 1 T = k x = 2kl sin − 2 2 θ ΣM C = 0: T l cos − P(l sin θ ) = 0 2 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 407 PROBLEM 4.57 (Continued) θ θ θ θ 1 2kl sin − l cos − Pl 2sin cos = 0 2 2 2 2 2 cos θ 2 =0 2(kl − P ) sin or θ = 180° (trivial) sin θ 2 θ 2 − kl = 0 = 1 2 kl kl − P 1 2 θ = 2sin −1 kl /( kl − P) (b) For P = 1 kl , 4 sin θ 2 θ 2 = 1 2 3 4 kl kl = 2 3 θ = 83.6° = 41.8° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 408 PROBLEM 4.58 A collar B of weight W can move freely along the vertical rod shown. The constant of the spring is k, and the spring is unstretched when θ = 0. (a) Derive an equation in θ, W, k, and l that must be satisfied when the collar is in equilibrium. (b) Knowing that W = 300 N, l = 500 mm, and k = 800 N/m, determine the value of θ corresponding to equilibrium. SOLUTION First note: T = ks where k = spring constant s = elongation of spring l = −l cos θ l (1 − cos θ ) = cos θ kl T= (1 − cos θ ) cos θ (a) From F.B.D. of collar B: or (b) For ΣFy = 0: T sin θ − W = 0 kl (1 − cos θ )sin θ − W = 0 cos θ or tan θ − sin θ = W kl W = 3 lb l = 6 in. k = 8 lb/ft 6 in. l= = 0.5 ft 12 in./ft tan θ − sin θ = Solving numerically, 3 lb = 0.75 (8 lb/ft)(0.5 ft) θ = 57.957° or θ = 58.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 409 PROBLEM 4.59 Eight identical 500 × 750-mm rectangular plates, each of mass m = 40 kg, are held in a vertical plane as shown. All connections consist of frictionless pins, rollers, or short links. In each case, determine whether (a) the plate is completely, partially, or improperly constrained, (b) the reactions are statically determinate or indeterminate, (c) the equilibrium of the plate is maintained in the position shown. Also, wherever possible, compute the reactions. SOLUTION 1. Three non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Plate: completely constrained (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained A = C = 196.2 N 2. Three non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Plate: completely constrained (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained B = 0, C = D = 196.2 N 3. Four non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Plate: completely constrained (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) Equilibrium maintained A x = 294 N , D x = 294 N ( A y + D y = 392 N ) 4. Three concurrent reactions (through D): (a) Plate: improperly constrained (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) No equilibrium (ΣM D ≠ 0) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 410 PROBLEM 4.59 (Continued) 5. Two reactions: (a) Plate: partial constraint (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained C = D = 196.2 N 6. Three non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Plate: completely constrained (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained B = 294 N 7. 8. , D = 491 N 53.1° Two reactions: (a) Plate: improperly constrained (b) Reactions determined by dynamics (c) No equilibrium (ΣFy ≠ 0) Four non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Plate: completely constrained (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) Equilibrium maintained B = D y = 196.2 N (C + D x = 0) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 411 PROBLEM 4.60 The bracket ABC can be supported in the eight different ways shown. All connections consist of smooth pins, rollers, or short links. For each case, answer the questions listed in Problem 4.59, and, wherever possible, compute the reactions, assuming that the magnitude of the force P is 100 lb. SOLUTION 1. Three non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Bracket: complete constraint (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained A = 120.2 lb 2. 3. 56.3°, B = 66.7 lb Four concurrent, reactions (through A): (a) Bracket: improper constraint (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) No equilibrium (ΣM A ≠ 0) Two reactions: (a) Bracket: partial constraint (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) Equilibrium maintained A = 50 lb , C = 50 lb 4. Three non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Bracket: complete constraint (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained A = 50 lb , B = 83.3 lb 36.9°, C = 66.7 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 412 PROBLEM 4.60 (Continued) 5. 6. Four non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Bracket: complete constraint (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) Equilibrium maintained (ΣM C = 0) A y = 50 lb Four non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Bracket: complete constraint (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) Equilibrium maintained A x = 66.7 lb B x = 66.7 lb ( A y + B y = 100 lb ) 7. Three non-concurrent, non-parallel reactions: (a) Bracket: complete constraint (b) Reactions: determinate (c) Equilibrium maintained A = C = 50 lb 8. Three concurrent, reactions (through A) (a) Bracket: improper constraint (b) Reactions: indeterminate (c) No equilibrium (ΣM A ≠ 0) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 413 PROBLEM 4.61 Determine the reactions at A and B when a = 150 mm. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Force triangle 80 mm 80 mm = a 150 mm β = 28.072° tan β = A= 320 N sin 28.072° B= 320 N tan 28.072° A = 680 N 28.1° B = 600 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 414 PROBLEM 4.62 Determine the value of a for which the magnitude of the reaction at B is equal to 800 N. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Force triangle tan β = 80 mm a a= 80 mm tan β (1) From force triangle: tan β = From Eq. (1): a= 320 N = 0.4 800 N 80 mm 0.4 a = 200 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 415 PROBLEM 4.63 Using the method of Sec. 4.7, solve Problem 4.22b. PROBLEM 4.22 Determine the reactions at A and B when (a) α = 0, (b) α = 90°, (c) α = 30°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) The line of action at A must pass through C, where B and the 75-lb load intersect. In triangle ACE: Force triangle tan θ = 10 in. 12 in. θ = 39.806° B = (75 lb) tan 39.806° = 62.5 lb 75 lb A= = 97.6° cos 39.806° A = 97.6 lb 50.2°; B = 62.5 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 416 PROBLEM 4.64 A 500-lb cylindrical tank, 8 ft in diameter, is to be raised over a 2-ft obstruction. A cable is wrapped around the tank and pulled horizontally as shown. Knowing that the corner of the obstruction at A is rough, find the required tension in the cable and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Force triangle cos α = GD 2 ft = = 0.5 AG 4 ft α = 60° 1 ( β = 60°) 2 T = (500 lb) tan 30° T = 289 lb θ = α = 30° A= 500 lb cos 30° A = 577 lb 60.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 417 PROBLEM 4.65 For the frame and loading shown, determine the reactions at A and C. SOLUTION Since member AB is acted upon by two forces, A and B, they must be colinear, have the same magnitude, and be opposite in direction for AB to be in equilibrium. The force B acting at B of member BCD will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to force B acting on member AB. Member BCD is a three-force body with member forces intersecting at E. The F.B.D.’s of members AB and BCD illustrate the above conditions. The force triangle for member BCD is also shown. The angle β is found from the member dimensions: 6 in. = 30.964° 10 in. β = tan −1 Applying the law of sines to the force triangle for member BCD, 30 lb B C = = sin(45° − β ) sin β sin135° or 30 lb B C = = sin14.036° sin 30.964° sin135° A= B= (30 lb)sin 30.964° = 63.641 lb sin14.036° or and C= A = 63.6 lb 45.0° C = 87.5 lb 59.0° (30 lb) sin135° = 87.466 lb sin14.036° or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 418 PROBLEM 4.66 For the frame and loading shown, determine the reactions at C and D. SOLUTION Since BD is a two-force member, the reaction at D must pass through Points B and D. Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) Reaction at C must pass through E, where the reaction at D and the 150-lb load intersect. Triangle CEF: tan β = 4.5 ft 3 ft β = 56.310° Triangle ABE: tan γ = 1 2 γ = 26.565° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 419 PROBLEM 4.66 (Continued) Force Triangle Law of sines: 150 lb C D = = sin 29.745° sin116.565° sin 33.690° C = 270.42 lb, D = 167.704 lb C = 270 lb 56.3°; D = 167.7 lb 26.6° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 420 PROBLEM 4.67 Determine the reactions at B and D when b = 60 mm. SOLUTION Since CD is a two-force member, the line of action of reaction at D must pass through Points C and D. Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) Reaction at B must pass through E, where the reaction at D and the 80-N force intersect. 220 mm 250 mm β = 41.348° tan β = Force triangle Law of sines: 80 N B D = = sin 3.652° sin 45° sin131.348° B = 888.0 N D = 942.8 N B = 888 N 41.3° D = 943 N 45.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 421 PROBLEM 4.68 Determine the reactions at B and D when b = 120 mm. SOLUTION Since CD is a two-force member, line of action of reaction at D must pass through C and D . Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) Reaction at B must pass through E, where the reaction at D and the 80-N force intersect. 280 mm 250 mm β = 48.24° tan β = Force triangle Law of sines: 80 N B D = = sin 3.24° sin135° sin 41.76° B = 1000.9 N D = 942.8 N B = 1001 N 48.2° D = 943 N 45.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 422 PROBLEM 4.69 A T-shaped bracket supports a 300-N load as shown. Determine the reactions at A and C when α = 45°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) The line of action of C must pass through E, where A and the 300-N force intersect. Triangle ABE is isosceles: EA = AB = 400 mm In triangle CEF: tan θ = CF CF 150 mm = = EF EA + AF 700 mm θ = 12.0948° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 423 PROBLEM 4.69 (Continued) Force Triangle Law of sines: A C 300 N = = sin 32.905° sin135° sin12.0948° A = 778 N ; C = 1012 N 77.9° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 424 PROBLEM 4.70 A T-shaped bracket supports a 300-N load as shown. Determine the reactions at A and C when α = 60°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: EA = (400 mm) tan 30° = 230.94 mm In triangle CEF: tan θ = CF CF = EF EA + AF 150 230.94 + 300 θ = 15.7759° tan θ = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 425 PROBLEM 4.70 (Continued) Force Triangle Law of sines: A C 300 N = = sin 44.224° sin120° sin15.7759° A = 770 N C = 956 N A = 770 N ; C = 956 N 74.2° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 426 PROBLEM 4.71 A 40-lb roller, of diameter 8 in., which is to be used on a tile floor, is resting directly on the subflooring as shown. Knowing that the thickness of each tile is 0.3 in., determine the force P required to move the roller onto the tiles if the roller is (a) pushed to the left, (b) pulled to the right. SOLUTION Geometry: For each case as roller comes into contact with tile, 3.7 in. 4 in. α = 22.332° α = cos −1 (a) Roller pushed to left (three-force body): Forces must pass through O. Law of sines: Force Triangle 40 lb P = ; P = 24.87 lb sin 37.668° sin 22.332° P = 24.9 lb (b) 30.0° Roller pulled to right (three-force body): Forces must pass through O. Law of sines: 40 lb P = ; P = 15.3361 lb sin 97.668° sin 22.332° P = 15.34 lb 30.0° Force Triangle PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 427 PROBLEM 4.72 One end of rod AB rests in the corner A and the other end is attached to cord BD. If the rod supports a 40-lb load at its midpoint C, find the reaction at A and the tension in the cord. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) The line of action of reaction at A must pass through E, where T and the 40-lb load intersect. Force triangle EF 23 = AF 12 α = 62.447° 5 EH tan β = = DH 12 β = 22.620° tan α = A T 40 lb = = sin 67.380° sin 27.553° sin 85.067° A = 37.1 lb 62.4° T = 18.57 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 428 PROBLEM 4.73 A 50-kg crate is attached to the trolley-beam system shown. Knowing that a = 1.5 m, determine (a) the tension in cable CD, (b) the reaction at B. SOLUTION Three-force body: W and TCD intersect at E. 0.7497 m 1.5 m β = 26.556° tan β = Three forces intersect at E. W = (50 kg) 9.81 m/s 2 = 490.50 N Law of sines: Force triangle TCD 490.50 N B = = sin 61.556° sin 63.444° sin 55° TCD = 498.99 N B = 456.96 N TCD = 499 N (a) B = 457 N (b) 26.6° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 429 PROBLEM 4.74 Solve Problem 4.73, assuming that a = 3 m. PROBLEM 4.73 A 50-kg crate is attached to the trolley-beam system shown. Knowing that a = 1.5 m, determine (a) the tension in cable CD, (b) the reaction at B. SOLUTION W and TCD intersect at E. Free-Body Diagram: Three-Force Body AE 0.301 m = AB 3m β = 5.7295° tan β = Three forces intersect at E. Force Triangle W = (50 kg) 9.81 m/s 2 = 490.50 N Law of sines: TCD 490.50 N B = = sin 29.271° sin 95.730° sin 55° TCD = 998.18 N B = 821.76 N TCD = 998 N (a) B = 822 N (b) 5.73° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 430 PROBLEM 4.75 Determine the reactions at A and B when β = 50°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) Reaction A must pass through Point D where the 100-N force and B intersect. In right Δ BCD: α = 90° − 75° = 15° BD = 250 tan 75° = 933.01 mm In right Δ ABD: Dimensions in mm AB 150 mm = BD 933.01 mm γ = 9.1333° tan γ = Force Triangle Law of sines: 100 N A B = = sin 9.1333° sin15° sin155.867° A = 163.1 N; B = 257.6 N A = 163.1 N 74.1° B = 258 N 65.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 431 PROBLEM 4.76 Determine the reactions at A and B when β = 80°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) Reaction A must pass through D where the 100-N force and B intersect. In right triangle BCD: α = 90° − 75° = 15° BD = BC tan 75° = 250 tan75° BD = 933.01 mm In right triangle ABD: tan γ = AB 150 mm = BD 933.01 mm γ = 9.1333° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 432 PROBLEM 4.76 (Continued) Force Triangle Law of sines: 100 N A B = = sin 9.1333° sin15° sin155.867° A = 163.1 N 55.9° B = 258 N 65.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 433 PROBLEM 4.77 Knowing that θ = 30°, determine the reaction (a) at B, (b) at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) Reaction at C must pass through D where force P and reaction at B intersect. In Δ CDE: ( 3 − 1) R R = 3 −1 β = 36.2° tan β = Force Triangle Law of sines: P B C = = sin 23.8° sin126.2° sin 30° B = 2.00 P C = 1.239 P (a) B = 2P (b) C = 1.239P 60.0° 36.2° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 434 PROBLEM 4.78 Knowing that θ = 60°, determine the reaction (a) at B, (b) at C. SOLUTION Reaction at C must pass through D where force P and reaction at B intersect. In ΔCDE: tan β = R− =1− R 3 Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) R 1 3 β = 22.9° Force Triangle Law of sines: P B C = = sin 52.9° sin 67.1° sin 60° B = 1.155P C = 1.086 P (a) B = 1.155P 30.0° (b) C = 1.086P 22.9° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 435 PROBLEM 4.79 Using the method of Section 4.7, solve Problem 4.23. PROBLEM 4.23 Determine the reactions at A and B when (a) h = 0, (b) h = 200 mm. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) h=0 Reaction A must pass through C where the 150-N weight and B interect. Force triangle is equilateral. (b) A = 150.0 N 30.0° B = 150.0 N 30.0° h = 200 mm 55.662 250 β = 12.5521° tan β = Law of sines: A B 150 N = = sin17.4480° sin 60° sin102.552° A = 433.24 N B = 488.31 N Force Triangle A = 433 N B = 488 N 12.55° 30.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 436 PROBLEM 4.80 Using the method of Section 4.7, solve Problem 4.24. PROBLEM 4.24 A lever AB is hinged at C and attached to a control cable at A. If the lever is subjected to a 75-lb vertical force at B, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Reaction at C must pass through E, where the 75-lb force and T intersect. 9.3969 in. 8.5798 in. α = 47.602° tan α = 14.0954 in. 24.870 in. β = 29.543° tan β = Force Triangle Law of sines: 75 lb T C = = sin18.0590° sin 29.543° sin132.398° Free-Body Diagram: Dimensions in in. (a) (b) T = 119.3 lb C = 178.7 lb 60.5° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 437 PROBLEM 4.81 Member ABC is supported by a pin and bracket at B and by an inextensible cord attached at A and C and passing over a frictionless pulley at D. The tension may be assumed to be the same in portions AD and CD of the cord. For the loading shown and neglecting the size of the pulley, determine the tension in the cord and the reaction at B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Reaction at B must pass through D. 7 in. 12 in. α = 30.256° 7 in. tan β = 24 in. β = 16.26° tan α = Force Triangle Law of sines: T T − 72 lb B = = sin 59.744° sin13.996° sin106.26 T (sin13.996°) = (T − 72 lb)(sin 59.744°) T (0.24185) = (T − 72)(0.86378) T = 100.00 lb sin 106.26° sin 59.744° = 111.14 lb T = 100.0 lb B = (100 lb) B = 111.1 lb 30.3° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 438 PROBLEM 4.82 Member ABC is supported by a pin and bracket at B and by an inextensible cord attached at A and C and passing over a frictionless pulley at D. The tension may be assumed to be the same in portions AD and CD of the cord. For the loading shown and neglecting the size of the pulley, determine the tension in the cord and the reaction at B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Force Triangle Reaction at B must pass through D. tan α = 120 ; α = 36.9° 160 T T − 75 N B = = 4 3 5 3T = 4T − 300; T = 300 N 5 5 B = T = (300 N) = 375 N 4 4 B = 375 N 36.9° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 439 PROBLEM 4.83 A thin ring of mass 2 kg and radius r = 140 mm is held against a frictionless wall by a 125-mm string AB. Determine (a) the distance d, (b) the tension in the string, (c) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) The force T exerted at B must pass through the center G of the ring, since C and W intersect at that point. Thus, points A, B, and G are in a straight line. (a) From triangle ACG: d = ( AG ) 2 − (CG )2 = (265 mm)2 − (140 mm) 2 = 225.00 mm d = 225 mm Force Triangle W = (2 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 19.6200 N Law of sines: T C 19.6200 N = = 265 mm 140 mm 225.00 mm T = 23.1 N (b) C = 12.21 N (c) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 440 PROBLEM 4.84 A uniform rod AB of length 2R rests inside a hemispherical bowl of radius R as shown. Neglecting friction, determine the angle θ corresponding to equilibrium. SOLUTION Based on the F.B.D., the uniform rod AB is a three-force body. Point E is the point of intersection of the three forces. Since force A passes through O, the center of the circle, and since force C is perpendicular to the rod, triangle ACE is a right triangle inscribed in the circle. Thus, E is a point on the circle. Note that the angle α of triangle DOA is the central angle corresponding to the inscribed angle θ of triangle DCA. α = 2θ The horizontal projections of AE , ( x AE ), and AG , ( x AG ), are equal. x AE = x AG = x A or ( AE ) cos 2θ = ( AG ) cos θ and (2 R) cos 2θ = R cos θ Now then or cos 2θ = 2 cos 2 θ − 1 4 cos 2 θ − 2 = cos θ 4 cos 2 θ − cos θ − 2 = 0 Applying the quadratic equation, cos θ = 0.84307 and cos θ = − 0.59307 θ = 32.534° and θ = 126.375° (Discard) or θ = 32.5° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 441 PROBLEM 4.85 A slender rod BC of length L and weight W is held by two cables as shown. Knowing that cable AB is horizontal and that the rod forms an angle of 40° with the horizontal, determine (a) the angle θ that cable CD forms with the horizontal, (b) the tension in each cable. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) (a) The line of action of TCD must pass through E, where TAB and W intersect. CF EF L sin 40° = 1 L cos 40° 2 tan θ = = 2 tan 40° = 59.210° θ = 59.2° (b) Force Triangle TAB = W tan 30.790° = 0.59588W TAB = 0.596W W cos 30.790° = 1.16408W TCD = TCD = 1.164W PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 442 PROBLEM 4.86 A slender rod of length L and weight W is attached to a collar at A and is fitted with a small wheel at B. Knowing that the wheel rolls freely along a cylindrical surface of radius R, and neglecting friction, derive an equation in θ, L, and R that must be satisfied when the rod is in equilibrium. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram (Three-force body) Reaction B must pass through D where B and W intersect. Note that ΔABC and ΔBGD are similar. AC = AE = L cos θ In Δ ABC: (CE ) 2 + ( BE )2 = ( BC )2 (2 L cos θ ) 2 + ( L sin θ )2 = R 2 2 R 2 2 = 4cos θ + sin θ L 2 R 2 2 = 4cos θ + 1 − cos θ L 2 R 2 = 3cos θ + 1 L 2 1 cos 2 θ = R − 1 3 L PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 443 PROBLEM 4.87 Knowing that for the rod of Problem 4.86, L = 15 in., R = 20 in., and W = 10 lb, determine (a) the angle θ corresponding to equilibrium, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION See the solution to Problem 4.86 for the free-body diagram and analysis leading to the following equation: 2 1 cos 2 θ = R − 1 3 L For L = 15 in., R = 20 in., and W = 10 lb, 2 1 20 in. cos θ = − 1 ; θ = 59.39° 3 15 in. 2 (a) In Δ ABC: θ = 59.4° BE L sin θ 1 = = tan θ CE 2 L cos θ 2 1 tan α = tan 59.39° = 0.8452 2 α = 40.2° tan α = Force Triangle A = W tan α = (10 lb) tan 40.2° = 8.45 lb W (10 lb) B= = = 13.09 lb cos α cos 40.2° A = 8.45 lb (b) B = 13.09 lb 49.8° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 444 PROBLEM 4.88 Rod AB is bent into the shape of an arc of circle and is lodged between two pegs D and E. It supports a load P at end B. Neglecting friction and the weight of the rod, determine the distance c corresponding to equilibrium when a = 20 mm and R = 100 mm. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Since yED = xED = a, slope of ED is 45°; slope of HC is 45°. Also DE = 2 a and a 1 DH = HE = DE = 2 2 For triangles DHC and EHC, sin β = a 2 R = a 2R Now c = R sin(45° − β ) For a = 20 mm and sin β = R = 100 mm 20 mm 2(100 mm) = 0.141421 β = 8.1301° and c = (100 mm) sin(45° − 8.1301°) = 60.00 mm or c = 60.0 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 445 PROBLEM 4.89 A slender rod of length L is attached to collars that can slide freely along the guides shown. Knowing that the rod is in equilibrium, derive an expression for the angle θ in terms of the angle β. SOLUTION As shown in the free-body diagram of the slender rod AB, the three forces intersect at C. From the force geometry: Free-Body Diagram: tan β = xGB y AB where y AB = L cos θ and xGB = tan β = 1 L sin θ 2 1 2 L sin θ L cos θ 1 = tan θ 2 or tan θ = 2 tan β PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 446 PROBLEM 4.90 An 8-kg slender rod of length L is attached to collars that can slide freely along the guides shown. Knowing that the rod is in equilibrium and that β = 30°, determine (a) the angle θ that the rod forms with the vertical, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION (a) As shown in the free-body diagram of the slender rod AB, the three forces intersect at C. From the geometry of the forces: Free-Body Diagram: tan β = xCB yBC where xCB = 1 L sin θ 2 and yBC = L cos θ tan β = 1 tan θ 2 or tan θ = 2 tan β For β = 30° tan θ = 2 tan 30° = 1.15470 θ = 49.107° or W = mg = (8 kg)(9.81 m/s2 ) = 78.480 N (b) From force triangle: A = W tan β = (78.480 N) tan 30° = 45.310 N and θ = 49.1° B= or W 78.480 N = = 90.621 N cos β cos 30° A = 45.3 N or B = 90.6 N 60.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 447 PROBLEM 4.91 A 200-mm lever and a 240-mm-diameter pulley are welded to the axle BE that is supported by bearings at C and D. If a 720-N vertical load is applied at A when the lever is horizontal, determine (a) the tension in the cord, (b) the reactions at C and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION Dimensions in mm We have six unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. —OK ΣM C = 0: (−120k ) × ( Dx i + Dy j) + (120 j − 160k ) × T i + (80k − 200i ) × (−720 j) = 0 −120 Dx j + 120 D y i − 120T k − 160Tj + 57.6 × 103 i + 144 × 103 k = 0 Equating to zero the coefficients of the unit vectors: k: −120T + 144 × 103 = 0 i: 120 Dy + 57.6 × 103 = 0 j: − 120 Dx − 160(1200 N) = 0 (b) ΣFx = 0: C x + Dx + T = 0 ΣFy = 0: C y + Dy − 720 = 0 ΣFz = 0: Cz = 0 (a) T = 1200 N Dy = −480 N Dx = −1600 N C x = 1600 − 1200 = 400 N C y = 480 + 720 = 1200 N C = (400 N)i + (1200 N) j; D = −(1600 N)i − (480 N) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 448 PROBLEM 4.92 Solve Problem 4.91, assuming that the axle has been rotated clockwise in its bearings by 30° and that the 720-N load remains vertical. PROBLEM 4.91 A 200-mm lever and a 240-mmdiameter pulley are welded to the axle BE that is supported by bearings at C and D. If a 720-N vertical load is applied at A when the lever is horizontal, determine (a) the tension in the cord, (b) the reactions at C and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION Dimensions in mm We have six unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. ΣM C = 0: (−120k ) × ( Dx i + Dy j) + (120 j − 160k ) × T i + (80k − 173.21i ) × (−720 j) = 0 −120 Dx j + 120 D y i −120T k −160T j + 57.6 × 103 i + 124.71 × 103 k = 0 Equating to zero the coefficients of the unit vectors, k : − 120T + 124.71 × 103 = 0 i: T = 1039 N 120 Dy + 57.6 × 103 = 0 Dy = −480 N j: − 120 Dx − 160(1039.2) (b) T = 1039.2 N ΣFx = 0: C x + Dx + T = 0 ΣFy = 0: C y + Dy − 720 = 0 ΣFz = 0: Cz = 0 Dx = −1385.6 N C x = 1385.6 − 1039.2 = 346.4 C y = 480 + 720 = 1200 N C = (346 N)i + (1200 N) j D = −(1386 N)i − (480 N) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 449 PROBLEM 4.93 A 4 × 8-ft sheet of plywood weighing 40 lb has been temporarily propped against column CD. It rests at A and B on small wooden blocks and against protruding nails. Neglecting friction at all surfaces of contact, determine the reactions at A, B, and C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: We have five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. Plywood sheet is free to move in x direction, but equilibrium is maintained (ΣFx = 0). ΣM A = 0: rB /A × ( B y j + Bz k ) + rC /A × C k + rG /A × ( −40 lb) j = 0 i j 5 0 0 By k i j k i j k 0 + 4 4sin 60° −4cos 60° + 2 2sin 60° −2 cos 60° = 0 Bz 0 C −40 0 0 0 (4C sin 60° − 80 cos 60°) i + (−5Bz − 4C ) j + (5B y − 80)k = 0 Equating the coefficients of the unit vectors to zero, i: 4C sin 60° − 80 cos 60° = 0 j: −5Bz − 4C = 0 k: 5B y − 80 = 0 ΣFy = 0: Ay + B y − 40 = 0 ΣFz = 0: Az + Bz + C = 0 C = 11.5470 lb Bz = 9.2376 lb B y = 16.0000 lb Ay = 40 − 16.0000 = 24.000 lb Az = 9.2376 − 11.5470 = −2.3094 lb A = (24.0 lb)j − (2.31 lb)k ; B = (16.00 lb) j − (9.24 lb)k ; C = (11.55 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 450 PROBLEM 4.94 Two tape spools are attached to an axle supported by bearings at A and D. The radius of spool B is 1.5 in. and the radius of spool C is 2 in. Knowing that TB = 20 lb and that the system rotates at a constant rate, determine the reactions at A and D. Assume that the bearing at A does not exert any axial thrust and neglect the weights of the spools and axle. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: We have six unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. ΣM A = 0: (4.5i + 1.5k ) × (−20 j) + (10.5i + 2 j) × (−TC k ) + (15i) × ( Dx i + Dy j + Dz k ) = 0 −90k + 30i + 10.5TC j − 2TC i + 15D y k − 15Dz j = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: i: 30 − 2TC = 0 j: 10.5TC − 15Dz = 0 10.5(15) − 15Dz = 0 k: −90 + 15 Dy = 0 ΣFx = 0: Dx = 0 ΣFy = 0: Ay + D y − 20 lb = 0 Ay = 20 − 6 = 14 lb ΣFz = 0: Az + Dz − 15 lb = 0 Az = 15 − 10.5 = 4.5 lb TC = 15 lb Dz = 10.5 lb Dy = 6 lb A = (14.00 lb) j + (4.50 lb)k ; D = (6.00 lb) j + (10.50 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 451 PROBLEM 4.95 Two transmission belts pass over a double-sheaved pulley that is attached to an axle supported by bearings at A and D. The radius of the inner sheave is 125 mm and the radius of the outer sheave is 250 mm. Knowing that when the system is at rest, the tension is 90 N in both portions of belt B and 150 N in both portions of belt C, determine the reactions at A and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION We replace TB and TB′ by their resultant (−180 N)j and TC and TC′ by their resultant (−300 N)k. Dimensions in mm We have five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. Axle AD is free to rotate about the x-axis, but equilibrium is maintained (ΣMx = 0). ΣM A = 0: (150i ) × (−180 j) + (250i) × ( −300k ) + (450i ) × ( Dy j + Dz k ) = 0 −27 × 103 k + 75 × 103 j + 450 Dy k − 450 Dz j = 0 Equating coefficients of j and k to zero, j: 75 × 103 − 450 Dz = 0 Dz = 166.7 N k: − 27 × 103 + 450 Dy = 0 Dy = 60.0 N ΣFx = 0: Ax = 0 ΣFy = 0: Ay + Dy − 180 N = 0 ΣFz = 0: Az + Dz − 300 N = 0 Ay = 180 − 60 = 120.0 N Az = 300 − 166.7 = 133.3 N A = (120.0 N) j + (133.3 N)k ; D = (60.0 N) j + (166.7 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 452 PROBLEM 4.96 Solve Problem 4.95, assuming that the pulley rotates at a constant rate and that TB = 104 N, T′B = 84 N, TC = 175 N. PROBLEM 4.95 Two transmission belts pass over a double-sheaved pulley that is attached to an axle supported by bearings at A and D. The radius of the inner sheave is 125 mm and the radius of the outer sheave is 250 mm. Knowing that when the system is at rest, the tension is 90 N in both portions of belt B and 150 N in both portions of belt C, determine the reactions at A and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION Dimensions in mm We have six unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. —OK ΣM A = 0: (150i + 250k ) × (−104 j) + (150i − 250k ) × ( −84 j) + (250i + 125 j) × (−175k ) + (250i − 125 j) × (−TC ) + 450i × ( D y j + Dz k ) = 0 −150(104 + 84)k + 250(104 − 84)i + 250(175 + TC′ ) j − 125(175 − TC′ ) + 450 D y k − 450 Dz j = 0 Equating the coefficients of the unit vectors to zero, i : 250(104 − 84) − 125(175 − TC′ ) = 0 175 = TC′ = 40 j: 250(175 + 135) − 450 Dz = 0 Dz = 172.2 N k : − 150(104 + 84) + 450 D y = 0 Dy = 62.7 N TC′ = 135; PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 453 PROBLEM 4.96 (Continued) ΣFx = 0: Ax = 0 ΣFy = 0: Ay − 104 − 84 + 62.7 = 0 Ay = 125.3 N ΣFz = 0: Az − 175 − 135 + 172.2 = 0 Az = 137.8 N A = (125.3 N) j + (137.8 N)k; D = (62.7 N) j + (172.2 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 454 PROBLEM 4.97 Two steel pipes AB and BC, each having a mass per unit length of 8 kg/m, are welded together at B and supported by three wires. Knowing that a = 0.4 m, determine the tension in each wire. SOLUTION W1 = 0.6m′g W2 = 1.2m′g ΣM D = 0: rA/D × TA j + rE/D × (−W1 j) + rF/D × (−W2 j) + rC/D × TC j = 0 (−0.4i + 0.6k ) × TA j + (−0.4i + 0.3k ) × (−W1 j) + 0.2i × (−W2 j) + 0.8i × TC j = 0 −0.4TAk − 0.6TA i + 0.4W1k + 0.3W1i − 0.2W2 k + 0.8TC k = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: 1 1 i : − 0.6TA + 0.3W1 = 0; TA = W1 = 0.6m′g = 0.3m′g 2 2 k : − 0.4TA + 0.4W1 − 0.2W2 + 0.8TC = 0 −0.4(0.3m′g ) + 0.4(0.6m′g ) − 0.2(1.2m′g ) + 0.8TC = 0 TC = (0.12 − 0.24 − 0.24)m′g = 0.15m′g 0.8 ΣFy = 0: TA + TC + TD − W1 − W2 = 0 0.3m′g + 0.15m′g + TD − 0.6m′g − 1.2m′g = 0 TD = 1.35m′g m′g = (8 kg/m)(9.81m/s 2 ) = 78.48 N/m TA = 0.3m′g = 0.3 × 78.45 TA = 23.5 N TB = 0.15m′g = 0.15 × 78.45 TB = 11.77 N TC = 1.35m′g = 1.35 × 78.45 TC = 105.9 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 455 PROBLEM 4.98 For the pipe assembly of Problem 4.97, determine (a) the largest permissible value of a if the assembly is not to tip, (b) the corresponding tension in each wire. SOLUTION W1 = 0.6m′g W2 = 1.2m′g ΣM D = 0: rA/D × TA j + rE/D × (−W1 j) + rF/D × (−W2 j) + rC/D × TC j = 0 (− ai + 0.6k ) × TA j + (− ai + 0.3k ) × (−W1 j) + (0.6 − a)i × (−W2 j) + (1.2 − a)i × TC j = 0 −TA ak − 0.6TA i + W1ak + 0.3W1i − W2 (0.6 − a)k + TC (1.2 − a )k = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: 1 1 i : − 0.6TA + 0.3W1 = 0; TA = W1 = 0.6m′g = 0.3m′g 2 2 k : − TA a + W1a − W2 (0.6 − a ) + TC (1.2 − a) = 0 −0.3m′ga + 0.6m′ga − 1.2m′g (0.6 − a ) + TC (1.2 − a) = 0 TC = (a) 0.3a − 0.6a + 1.2(0.6 − a) 1.2 − a For maximum a and no tipping, TC = 0. −0.3a + 1.2(0.6 − a) = 0 −0.3a + 0.72 − 1.2a = 0 1.5a = 0.72 a = 0.480 m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 456 PROBLEM 4.98 (Continued) (b) Reactions: m′g = (8 kg/m) 9.81 m/s 2 = 78.48 N/m TA = 0.3m′g = 0.3 × 78.48 = 23.544 N TA = 23.5 N ΣFy = 0: TA + TC + TD − W1 − W2 = 0 TA + 0 + TD − 0.6m′g − 1.2m′g = 0 TD = 1.8m′g − TA = 1.8 × 78.48 − 23.544 = 117.72 TD = 117.7 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 457 PROBLEM 4.99 The 45-lb square plate shown is supported by three vertical wires. Determine the tension in each wire. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM B = 0: rC /B × TC j + rA/B × TA j + rG /B × (−45 lb) j = 0 [−(20 in.)i + (15 in.)k ] × TC j + (20 in.)k × TA j + [−(10 in.)i + (10 in.)k ] × [−(45 lb)j] = 0 −20TC k − 15TC i − 20TAi + 450k + 450i = 0 Equating to zero the coefficients of the unit vectors, k: −20TC + 450 = 0 TC = 22.5 lb i: −15(22.5) − 20TA + 450 = 0 TA = 5.625 lb ΣFy = 0: TA + TB + TC − 45 lb = 0 5.625 lb + TB + 22.5 lb − 45 lb = 0 TB = 16.875 lb TA = 5.63 lb; TB = 16.88 lb; TC = 22.5 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 458 PROBLEM 4.100 The table shown weighs 30 lb and has a diameter of 4 ft. It is supported by three legs equally spaced around the edge. A vertical load P of magnitude 100 lb is applied to the top of the table at D. Determine the maximum value of a if the table is not to tip over. Show, on a sketch, the area of the table over which P can act without tipping the table. SOLUTION r = 2 ft b = r sin 30° = 1 ft We shall sum moments about AB. (b + r )C + (a − b) P − bW = 0 (1 + 2)C + (a − 1)100 − (1)30 = 0 1 C = [30 − (a − 1)100] 3 If table is not to tip, C ≥ 0. [30 − ( a − 1)100] ≥ 0 30 ≥ (a − 1)100 a − 1 ≤ 0.3 a ≤ 1.3 ft a = 1.300 ft Only ⊥ distance from P to AB matters. Same condition must be satisfied for each leg. P must be located in shaded area for no tipping. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 459 PROBLEM 4.101 An opening in a floor is covered by a 1 × 1.2-m sheet of plywood of mass 18 kg. The sheet is hinged at A and B and is maintained in a position slightly above the floor by a small block C. Determine the vertical component of the reaction (a) at A, (b) at B, (c) at C. SOLUTION rB/A = 0.6i rC/A = 0.8i + 1.05k rG/A = 0.3i + 0.6k W = mg = (18 kg)9.81 W = 176.58 N ΣM A = 0: rB/A × Bj + rC/A × Cj + rG/A × (−Wj) = 0 (0.6i ) × Bj + (0.8i + 1.05k ) × Cj + (0.3i + 0.6k ) × ( −Wj) = 0 0.6 Bk + 0.8Ck − 1.05Ci − 0.3Wk + 0.6Wi = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: 0.6 i : 1.05C + 0.6W = 0 C = 176.58 N = 100.90 N 1.05 k : 0.6 B + 0.8C − 0.3W = 0 0.6 B + 0.8(100.90 N) − 0.3(176.58 N) = 0 B = −46.24 N ΣFy = 0: A + B + C − W = 0 A − 46.24 N + 100.90 N + 176.58 N = 0 A = 121.92 N (a ) A = 121.9 N (b) B = −46.2 N (c) C = 100.9 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 460 PROBLEM 4.102 Solve Problem 4.101, assuming that the small block C is moved and placed under edge DE at a point 0.15 m from corner E. PROBLEM 4.101 An opening in a floor is covered by a 1 × 1.2-m sheet of plywood of mass 18 kg. The sheet is hinged at A and B and is maintained in a position slightly above the floor by a small block C. Determine the vertical component of the reaction (a) at A, (b) at B, (c) at C. SOLUTION rB/A = 0.6i rC/A = 0.65i + 1.2k rG/A = 0.3i + 0.6k W = mg = (18 kg) 9.81 m/s 2 W = 176.58 N ΣM A = 0: rB/A × Bj + rC/A × Cj + rG/A × (−Wj) = 0 0.6i × Bj + (0.65i + 1.2k ) × Cj + (0.3i + 0.6k ) × (−Wj) = 0 0.6 Bk + 0.65Ck − 1.2Ci − 0.3Wk + 0.6Wi = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: 0.6 C = 176.58 N = 88.29 N 1.2 i : −1.2C + 0.6W = 0 k : 0.6 B + 0.65C − 0.3W = 0 0.6 B + 0.65(88.29 N) − 0.3(176.58 N) = 0 B = −7.36 N ΣFy = 0: A + B + C − W = 0 A − 7.36 N + 88.29 N − 176.58 N = 0 A = 95.648 N (a ) A = 95.6 N (b) B = − 7.36 N (c) C = 88.3 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 461 PROBLEM 4.103 The rectangular plate shown weighs 80 lb and is supported by three vertical wires. Determine the tension in each wire. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM B = 0: rA/B × TA j + rC/B × TC j + rG/B × (−80 lb) j = 0 (60 in.)k × TA j + [(60 in.)i + (15 in.)k ] × TC j + [(30 in.)i + (30 in.)k ] × ( −80 lb) j = 0 −60TAi + 60TC k − 15TC i − 2400k + 2400i = 0 Equating to zero the coefficients of the unit vectors, i: 60TA − 15(40) + 2400 = 0 TA = 30.0 lb k: 60TC − 2400 = 0 TC = 40.0 lb ΣFy = 0: TA + TB + TC − 80 lb = 0 30 lb + TB + 40 lb − 80 lb = 0 TB = 10.00 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 462 PROBLEM 4.104 The rectangular plate shown weighs 80 lb and is supported by three vertical wires. Determine the weight and location of the lightest block that should be placed on the plate if the tensions in the three wires are to be equal. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Let −Wb j be the weight of the block and x and z the block’s coordinates. Since tensions in wires are equal, let TA = TB = TC = T ΣM 0 = 0: (rA × Tj) + (rB × Tj) + (rC × Tj) + rG × (−Wj) + ( xi + zk ) × ( −Wb j) = 0 or (75 k ) × Tj + (15 k ) × Tj + (60i + 30k ) × Tj + (30i + 45k ) × (−Wj) + ( xi + zk ) × (−Wb j) = 0 or −75T i − 15T i + 60T k − 30T i − 30W k + 45W i − Wb × k + Wb z i = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: i: −120T + 45W + Wb z = 0 (1) k: 60T − 30W − Wb x = 0 (2) ΣFy = 0: 3T − W − Wb = 0 (3) Eq. (1) + 40 Eq. (3): 5W + ( z − 40)Wb = 0 (4) Eq. (2) – 20 Eq. (3): −10W − ( x − 20)Wb = 0 (5) Also, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 463 PROBLEM 4.104 (Continued) Solving Eqs. (4) and (5) for Wb /W and recalling that 0 ≤ x ≤ 60 in., 0 ≤ z ≤ 90 in., Eq. (4): Wb 5 5 = ≥ = 0.125 W 40 − z 40 − 0 Eq. (5): Wb 10 10 = ≥ = 0.5 W 20 − x 20 − 0 Thus, (Wb ) min = 0.5W = 0.5(80) = 40 lb (Wb ) min = 40.0 lb Making Wb = 0.5W in Eqs. (4) and (5): 5W + ( z − 40)(0.5W ) = 0 z = 30.0 in. −10W − ( x − 20)(0.5W ) = 0 x = 0 in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 464 PROBLEM 4.105 A 2.4-m boom is held by a ball-and-socket joint at C and by two cables AD and AE. Determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (ΣMAC = 0). Five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium, but equilibrium is maintained rB = 1.2k TAD TAE rA = 2.4k AD = −0.8i + 0.6 j − 2.4k AD = 2.6 m AE = 0.8i + 1.2 j − 2.4k AE = 2.8 m AD TAD = = (−0.8i + 0.6 j − 2.4k ) AD 2.6 AE TAE = = (0.8i + 1.2 j − 2.4k ) AE 2.8 ΣM C = 0: rA × TAD + rA × TAE + rB × (−3 kN) j = 0 i j k i j k TAD T 0 0 2.4 0 2.4 AE + 1.2k × (−3.6 kN) j = 0 + 0 2.6 2.8 0.8 1.2 −2.4 −0.8 0.6 −2.4 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: i : − 0.55385TAD − 1.02857TAE + 4.32 = 0 (1) j : − 0.73846TAD + 0.68671TAE = 0 TAD = 0.92857TAE From Eq. (1): (2) −0.55385(0.92857)TAE − 1.02857TAE + 4.32 = 0 1.54286TAE = 4.32 TAE = 2.800 kN TAE = 2.80 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 465 PROBLEM 4.105 (Continued) From Eq. (2): TAD = 0.92857(2.80) = 2.600 kN TAD = 2.60 kN 0.8 0.8 (2.6 kN) + (2.8 kN) = 0 2.6 2.8 0.6 1.2 (2.6 kN) + (2.8 kN) − (3.6 kN) = 0 ΣFy = 0: C y + 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 (2.6 kN) − (2.8 kN) = 0 ΣFz = 0: C z − 2.6 2.8 ΣFx = 0: C x − Cx = 0 C y = 1.800 kN C z = 4.80 kN C = (1.800 kN) j + (4.80 kN)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 466 PROBLEM 4.106 Solve Problem 4.105, assuming that the 3.6-kN load is applied at Point A. PROBLEM 4.105 A 2.4-m boom is held by a ball-and-socket joint at C and by two cables AD and AE. Determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (ΣMAC = 0). Five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium, but equilibrium is maintained AD = −0.8i + 0.6 j − 2.4k AD = 2.6 m AE = 0.8i + 1.2 j − 2.4k AE = 2.8 m AD TAD (−0.8i + 0.6 j − 2.4k ) TAD = = AD 2.6 AE TAE (0.8i + 1.2 j − 2.4k ) TAE = = AE 2.8 ΣM C = 0: rA × TAD + rA × TAE + rA × (−3.6 kN) j Factor rA : or Coefficient of i: rA × (TAD + TAE − (3.6 kN) j) TAD + TAE − (3 kN) j = 0 − (Forces concurrent at A) TAD T (0.8) + AE (0.8) = 0 2.6 2.8 TAD = Coefficient of j: 2.6 TAE 2.8 (1) TAD T (0.6) + AE (1.2) − 3.6 kN = 0 2.6 2.8 2.6 0.6 1.2 TAE TAE − 3.6 kN = 0 + 2.8 2.6 2.8 0.6 + 1.2 TAE = 3.6 kN 2.8 TAE = 5.600 kN TAE = 5.60 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 467 PROBLEM 4.106 (Continued) From Eq. (1): TAD = 2.6 (5.6) = 5.200 kN 2.8 TAD = 5.20 kN 0.8 0.8 (5.2 kN) + (5.6 kN) = 0 2.6 2.8 0.6 1.2 ΣFy = 0: C y + (5.2 kN) + (5.6 kN) − 3.6 kN = 0 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 ΣFz = 0: Cz − (5.2 kN) − (5.6 kN) = 0 2.6 2.8 ΣFx = 0: C x − Cx = 0 Cy = 0 Cz = 9.60 kN C = (9.60 kN)k Note: Since the forces and reaction are concurrent at A, we could have used the methods of Chapter 2. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 468 PROBLEM 4.107 A 10-ft boom is acted upon by the 840-lb force shown. Determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at the ball-and-socket joint at A. SOLUTION We have five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium, but equilibrium is maintained (ΣM x = 0). Free-Body Diagram: BD = (−6 ft)i + (7 ft) j + (6 ft)k BD = 11 ft BE = (−6 ft)i + (7 ft) j − (6 ft)k BE = 11 ft BD TBD TBD = TBD = (−6i + 7 j + 6k ) BD 11 BE TBE TBE = TBE = (−6i + 7 j − 6k ) BE 11 ΣM A = 0: rB × TBD + rB × TBE + rC × ( −840 j) = 0 6i × TBD T (−6i + 7 j + 6k ) + 6i × BE (−6i + 7 j − 6k ) + 10i × (−840 j) = 0 11 11 42 36 42 36 TBD k − TBD j + TBE k + TBE j − 8400k = 0 11 11 11 11 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero: i: − k: 36 36 TBD + TBE = 0 TBE = TBD 11 11 42 42 TBD + TBE − 8400 = 0 11 11 42 2 TBD = 8400 11 TBD = 1100 lb TBE = 1100 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 469 PROBLEM 4.107 (Continued) ΣFx = 0: Ax − 6 6 (1100 lb) − (1100 lb) = 0 11 11 Ax = 1200 lb ΣFy = 0: Ay + 7 7 (1100 lb) + (1100 lb) − 840 lb = 0 11 11 Ay = −560 lb ΣFz = 0: Az + 6 6 (1100 lb) − (1100 lb) = 0 11 11 Az = 0 A = (1200 lb)i − (560 lb) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 470 PROBLEM 4.108 A 12-m pole supports a horizontal cable CD and is held by a ball and socket at A and two cables BE and BF. Knowing that the tension in cable CD is 14 kN and assuming that CD is parallel to the x-axis (φ = 0), determine the tension in cables BE and BF and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: There are five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium. The pole is free to rotate about the y-axis, but equilibrium is maintained under the given loading (ΣM y = 0). Resolve BE and BF into components: BE = (7.5 m)i − (8 m) j + (6 m)k BF = (7.5 m)i − (8 m) j − (6 m)k BE = 12.5 m BF = 12.5 m Express TBE and TBF in terms of components: TBE = TBE TBF = TBF BE = TBE (0.60i − 0.64 j + 0.48k ) BE BF = TBF (0.60i − 0.64 j − 0.48k ) BF (1) (2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 471 PROBLEM 4.108 (Continued) ΣM A = 0: rB/A × TBE + rB/A × TBF + rC/A × (−14 kN)i = 0 8 j × TBE (0.60i − 0.64 j + 0.48k ) + 8 j × TBF (0.60i − 0.64 j − 0.48k ) + 12 j × (−14i ) = 0 −4.8 TBE k + 3.84 TBE i − 4.8TBF k − 3.84TBF i + 168k = 0 Equating the coefficients of the unit vectors to zero, i: 3.84TBE − 3.84TBF = 0 TBE = TBF k: −4.8TBE − 4.8TBF + 168 = 0 ΣFx = 0: Ax + 2(0.60)(17.50 kN) − 14 kN = 0 Ax = 7.00 kN ΣFy = 0: Ay − z (0.64) (17.50 kN) = 0 Ay = 22.4 kN ΣFz = 0: Az + 0 = 0 TBE = TBF = 17.50 kN Az = 0 A = −(7.00 kN)i + (22.4 kN) j Because of the symmetry, we could have noted at the outset that TBF = TBE and eliminated one unknown. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 472 PROBLEM 4.109 Solve Problem 4.108, assuming that cable CD forms an angle φ = 25° with the vertical xy plane. PROBLEM 4.108 A 12-m pole supports a horizontal cable CD and is held by a ball and socket at A and two cables BE and BF. Knowing that the tension in cable CD is 14 kN and assuming that CD is parallel to the x-axis (φ = 0), determine the tension in cables BE and BF and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: BE = (7.5 m)i − (8 m) j + (6 m)k BE = 12.5 m BF = (7.5 m)i − (8 m)j − (6 m)k BF = 12.5 m BE TBE = TBE = TBE (0.60i − 0.64 j + 0.48k ) BE BF TBF = TBF = TBF (0.60i − 0.64 j − 0.48k ) BF ΣM A = 0: rB/A × TBE + rB/A × TBF + rC/A × TCD = 0 8 j × TBE (0.60i − 0.64 j + 0.48k ) + 8 j × TBF (0.60i − 0.64 j − 0.48k ) + 12 j × (19 kN)(− cos 25° i + sin 25°k ) = 0 −4.8TBE k + 3.84TBE i − 4.8TBF k − 3.84TBF i + 152.6 k − 71.00 i = 0 Equating the coefficients of the unit vectors to zero, Solving simultaneously, i: 3.84TBE − 3.84TBF + 71.00 = 0; TBF − TBE = 18.4896 k: − 4.8TBE − 4.8 TBF + 152.26 = 0; TBF + TBE = 31.721 TBE = 6.6157 kN; TBF = 25.105 kN TBE = 6.62 kN; TBF = 25.1 kN ΣFx = 0: Ax + (0.60) (TBF + TBE ) − 14 cos 25° = 0 Ax = 12.6883 − 0.60(31.7207) Ax = −6.34 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 473 PROBLEM 4.109 (Continued) ΣFy = 0: Ay − (0.64) (TBF + TBE ) = 0 Ay = 0.64(31.721) Ay = 20.3 kN ΣFz = 0: Az − 0.48(TBF − TBE ) + 14sin 25° = 0 Az = 0.48(18.4893) − 5.9167 Az = 2.96 kN A = −(6.34 kN)i + (20.3 kN) j + (2.96 kN) k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 474 PROBLEM 4.110 A 48-in. boom is held by a ball-and-socket joint at C and by two cables BF and DAE; cable DAE passes around a frictionless pulley at A. For the loading shown, determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium, but equilibrium is maintained (ΣMAC = 0). T = Tension in both parts of cable DAE. rB = 30k rA = 48k AD = −20i − 48k AD = 52 in. AE = 20 j − 48k AE = 52 in. BF = 16i − 30k BF = 34 in. AD T T TAD = T = (−20i − 48k ) = ( −5i − 12k ) AD 52 13 AE T T TAE = T = (20 j − 48k ) = (5 j − 12k ) AE 52 13 T BF TBF TBF = TBF = (16i − 30k ) = BF (8i − 15k ) BF 34 17 ΣM C = 0: rA × TAD + rA × TAE + rB × TBF + rB × (−320 lb) j = 0 i j k i j k i j k T T T + 0 0 48 + 0 0 30 BF + (30k ) × (−320 j) = 0 0 0 48 13 13 17 −5 0 −12 0 5 −12 8 0 −15 Coefficient of i: − 240 T + 9600 = 0 13 T = 520 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 475 PROBLEM 4.110 (Continued) Coefficient of j: − 240 240 T+ TBD = 0 13 17 TBD = 17 17 T = (520) TBD = 680 lb 13 13 ΣF = 0: TAD + TAE + TBF − 320 j + C = 0 Coefficient of i: − 20 8 (520) + (680) + Cx = 0 52 17 −200 + 320 + Cx = 0 Coefficient of j: 20 (520) − 320 + C y = 0 52 200 − 320 + C y = 0 Coefficient of k: Cx = −120 lb − C y = 120 lb 48 48 30 (520) − (520) − (680) + Cz = 0 52 52 34 −480 − 480 − 600 + Cz = 0 Cz = 1560 lb Answers: TDAE = T TDAE = 520 lb TBD = 680 lb C = −(120.0 lb)i + (120.0 lb) j + (1560 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 476 PROBLEM 4.111 Solve Problem 4.110, assuming that the 320-lb load is applied at A. PROBLEM 4.110 A 48-in. boom is held by a ball-andsocket joint at C and by two cables BF and DAE; cable DAE passes around a frictionless pulley at A. For the loading shown, determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium, but equilibrium is maintained (ΣMAC = 0). T = tension in both parts of cable DAE. rB = 30k rA = 48k AD = −20i − 48k AD = 52 in. AE = 20 j − 48k AE = 52 in. BF = 16i − 30k BF = 34 in. AD T T TAD = T = (−20i − 48k ) = ( −5i − 12k ) AD 52 13 AE T T TAE = T = (20 j − 48k ) = (5 j − 12k ) AE 52 13 T BF TBF TBF = TBF = (16i − 30k ) = BF (8i − 15k ) BF 34 17 ΣM C = 0: rA × TAD + rA × TAE + rB × TBF + rA × ( −320 lb) j = 0 i j k i j k i j k T T T + 0 0 48 + 0 0 30 BF + 48k × (−320 j) = 0 0 0 48 13 13 17 −5 0 −12 0 5 −12 8 0 −15 Coefficient of i: − 240 T + 15,360 = 0 13 T = 832 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 477 PROBLEM 4.111 (Continued) Coefficient of j: − 240 240 T+ TBD = 0 13 17 TBD = 17 17 T = (832) 13 13 TBD = 1088 lb ΣF = 0: TAD + TAE + TBF − 320 j + C = 0 − Coefficient of i: 20 8 (832) + (1088) + C x = 0 52 17 −320 + 512 + Cx = 0 20 (832) − 320 + C y = 0 52 Coefficient of j: 320 − 320 + C y = 0 Coefficient of k: − Cy = 0 48 48 30 (832) − (852) − (1088) + Cz = 0 52 52 34 −768 − 768 − 960 + Cz = 0 Answers: Cx = −192 lb TDAE = T Cz = 2496 lb TDAE = 832 lb TBD = 1088 lb C = −(192.0 lb)i + (2496 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 478 PROBLEM 4.112 A 600-lb crate hangs from a cable that passes over a pulley B and is attached to a support at H. The 200-lb boom AB is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by two cables DE and DF. The center of gravity of the boom is located at G. Determine (a) the tension in cables DE and DF, (b) the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: WC = 600 lb WG = 200 lb We have five unknowns (TDE , TDF , Ax , Ay , Az ) and five equilibrium equations. The boom is free to spin about the AB axis, but equilibrium is maintained, since ΣM AB = 0. BH = (30 ft)i − (22.5 ft) j BH = 37.5 ft We have 8.8 DE = (13.8 ft)i − (22.5 ft) j + (6.6 ft)k 12 = (13.8 ft)i − (16.5 ft) j + (6.6 ft)k DE = 22.5 ft DF = (13.8 ft)i − (16.5 ft) j − (6.6 ft)k DF = 22.5 ft PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 479 PROBLEM 4.112 (Continued) TBH = TBH Thus: TDE = TDE TDF = TDF (a) BH 30i − 22.5 j = (600 lb) = (480 lb)i − (360 lb) j BH 37.5 DE TDE = (13.8i − 16.5 j + 6.6k ) DE 22.5 DF TDE = (13.8i − 16.5 j − 6.6k ) DF 22.5 ΣM A = 0: (rJ × WC ) + (rK × WG ) + (rH × TBH ) + (rE × TDE ) + (rF × TDF ) = 0 − (12i ) × (−600 j) − (6i ) × (−200 j) + (18i ) × (480i − 360 j) i j k i j k TDE TDF 5 0 6.6 + 5 0 + −6.6 = 0 22.5 22.5 13.8 −16.5 6.6 13.8 −16.5 −6.6 7200k + 1200k − 6480k + 4.84(TDE − TDF )i or + 58.08 82.5 (TDE − TDF ) j − (TDE + TDF )k = 0 22.5 22.5 Equating to zero the coefficients of the unit vectors, i or j: TDE − TDF = 0 k : 7200 + 1200 − 6480 − TDE = TDF * 82.5 (2TDE ) = 0 22.5 TDE = 261.82 lb TDE = TDF = 262 lb (b) 13.8 ΣFx = 0: Ax + 480 + 2 (261.82) = 0 22.5 16.5 ΣFy = 0: Ay − 600 − 200 − 360 − 2 (261.82) = 0 22.5 ΣFz = 0: Az = 0 Ax = −801.17 lb Ay = 1544.00 lb A = −(801 lb)i + (1544 lb) j *Remark: The fact is that TDE = TDF could have been noted at the outset from the symmetry of structure with respect to xy plane. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 480 PROBLEM 4.113 A 100-kg uniform rectangular plate is supported in the position shown by hinges A and B and by cable DCE that passes over a frictionless hook at C. Assuming that the tension is the same in both parts of the cable, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reactions at A and B. Assume that the hinge at B does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION rB/A (960 − 180)i = 780i Dimensions in mm 960 450 rG/A = − 90 i + k 2 2 = 390i + 225k rC/A = 600i + 450k T = Tension in cable DCE CD = −690i + 675 j − 450k CE = 270i + 675 j − 450k CD = 1065 mm CE = 855 mm T (−690i + 675 j − 450k ) 1065 T TCE = (270i + 675 j − 450k ) 855 W = −mgi = −(100 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) j = −(981 N) j TCD = ΣM A = 0: rC/A × TCD + rC/A × TCE + rG/A × (−Wj) + rB/A × B = 0 i j k i j k T T 600 0 450 450 + 600 0 1065 855 270 675 −450 −690 675 −450 i + 390 0 j 0 −981 k i 225 + 780 0 0 j 0 k 0 =0 By Bz PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 481 PROBLEM 4.113 (Continued) Coefficient of i: −(450)(675) T T − (450)(675) + 220.73 × 103 = 0 1065 855 T = 344.64 N Coefficient of j: (−690 × 450 + 600 × 450) T = 345 N 344.64 344.64 + (270 × 450 + 600 × 450) − 780 Bz = 0 1065 855 Bz = 185.516 N Coefficient of k: (600)(675) 344.64 344.64 + (600)(675) − 382.59 × 103 + 780 By = 0 By = 113.178 N 1065 855 B = (113.2 N) j + (185.5 N)k ΣF = 0: A + B + TCD + TCE + W = 0 690 270 (344.64) + (344.64) = 0 1065 855 Coefficient of i: Ax − Ax = 114.5 N Coefficient of j: Ay + 113.178 + 675 675 (344.64) + (344.64) − 981 = 0 1065 855 Ay = 377 N Coefficient of k: Az + 185.516 − 450 450 (344.64) − (344.64) = 0 1065 855 Az = 141.5 N A = (114.5 N)i + (377 N) j + (144.5 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 482 PROBLEM 4.114 Solve Problem 4.113, assuming that cable DCE is replaced by a cable attached to Point E and hook C. PROBLEM 4.113 A 100-kg uniform rectangular plate is supported in the position shown by hinges A and B and by cable DCE that passes over a frictionless hook at C. Assuming that the tension is the same in both parts of the cable, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reactions at A and B. Assume that the hinge at B does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION See solution to Problem 4.113 for free-body diagram and analysis leading to the following: CD = 1065 mm CE = 855 mm T (−690i + 675 j − 450k ) 1065 T (270i + 675 j − 450k ) TCE = 855 W = −mgi = −(100 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) j = −(981 N)j TCD = Now, ΣM A = 0: rC/A × TCE + rG/A × (−W j) + rB/A × B = 0 i j k i j k i j T 600 0 450 0 225 + 780 0 + 390 855 270 675 −450 0 −981 0 0 By Coefficient of i: −(450)(675) k 0 =0 Bz T + 220.73 × 103 = 0 855 T = 621.31 N Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: (270 × 450 + 600 × 450) (600)(675) T = 621 N 621.31 − 780 Bz = 0 Bz = 364.74 N 855 621.31 − 382.59 × 103 + 780 By = 0 By = 113.186 N 855 B = (113.2 N)j + (365 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 483 PROBLEM 4.114 (Continued) ΣF = 0: A + B + TCE + W = 0 270 (621.31) = 0 855 Coefficient of i: Ax + Coefficient of j: Ay + 113.186 + Coefficient of k: Az + 364.74 − Ax = −196.2 N 675 (621.31) − 981 = 0 855 450 (621.31) = 0 855 Ay = 377.3 N Az = −37.7 N A = −(196.2 N)i + (377 N)j − (37.7 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 484 PROBLEM 4.115 The rectangular plate shown weighs 75 lb and is held in the position shown by hinges at A and B and by cable EF. Assuming that the hinge at B does not exert any axial thrust, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION rB/A = (38 − 8)i = 30i rE/A = (30 − 4)i + 20k rG/A = 26i + 20k 38 = i + 10k 2 = 19i + 10k EF = 8i + 25 j − 20k EF = 33 in. AE T T =T = (8i + 25 j − 20k ) AE 33 ΣM A = 0: rE/A × T + rG/A × (−75 j) + rB/A × B = 0 i j k i j k i j T + 19 0 10 + 30 0 26 0 20 33 8 25 −20 0 −75 0 0 By −(25)(20) Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: (160 + 520) (26)(25) T + 750 = 0: 33 k 0 =0 Bz T = 49.5 lb 49.5 − 30 Bz = 0: Bz = 34 lb 33 49.5 − 1425 + 30 By = 0: By = 15 lb 33 B = (15.00 lb)j + (34.0 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 485 PROBLEM 4.115 (Continued) ΣF = 0: A + B + T − (75 lb)j = 0 Ax + Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: Ay + 15 + 8 (49.5) = 0 33 25 (49.5) − 75 = 0 33 Az + 34 − 20 (49.5) = 0 33 Ax = −12.00 lb Ay = 22.5 lb Az = −4.00 lb A = −(12.00 lb)i + (22.5 lb)j − (4.00 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 486 PROBLEM 4.116 Solve Problem 4.115, assuming that cable EF is replaced by a cable attached at points E and H. PROBLEM 4.115 The rectangular plate shown weighs 75 lb and is held in the position shown by hinges at A and B and by cable EF. Assuming that the hinge at B does not exert any axial thrust, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION rB/A = (38 − 8)i = 30i rE/A = (30 − 4)i + 20k = 26i + 20k 38 i + 10k 2 = 19i + 10k rG/A = EH = −30i + 12 j − 20k EH = 38 in. EH T T=T = (−30i + 12 j − 20k ) EH 38 ΣM A = 0: rE/A × T + rG/A × (−75 j) + rB/A × B = 0 i j k i j k i j T + 19 0 10 + 30 0 26 0 20 38 −30 12 −20 0 −75 0 0 By −(12)(20) Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: (−600 + 520) (26)(12) T + 750 = 0 38 T = 118.75 k 0 =0 Bz T = 118.8lb 118.75 − 30 Bz = 0 Bz = −8.33lb 38 118.75 − 1425 + 30 By = 0 B y = 15.00 lb 38 B = (15.00 lb)j − (8.33 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 487 PROBLEM 4.116 (Continued) ΣF = 0: Ax − Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: Ay + 15 + A + B + T − (75 lb)j = 0 30 (118.75) = 0 38 12 (118.75) − 75 = 0 38 Az − 8.33 − 20 (118.75) = 0 38 Ax = 93.75 lb Ay = 22.5 lb Az = 70.83 lb A = (93.8 lb)i + (22.5 lb)j + (70.8 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 488 PROBLEM 4.117 A 20-kg cover for a roof opening is hinged at corners A and B. The roof forms an angle of 30° with the horizontal, and the cover is maintained in a horizontal position by the brace CE. Determine (a) the magnitude of the force exerted by the brace, (b) the reactions at the hinges. Assume that the hinge at A does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION Force exerted by CE: F = F (cos 75°)i + F (sin 75°) j F = F (0.25882i + 0.96593j) W = mg = 20 kg(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 196.2 N rA /B = 0.6k rC /B = 0.9i + 0.6k rG /B = 0.45i + 0.3k F = F (0.25882i + 0.96593j) ΣM B = 0: rG/B × (−196.2 j) + rC/B × F + rA/B × A = 0 (a) i j k i j k i 0.45 0 0.3 + 0.9 0 0.6 F + 0 0 −196.2 0 0.25882 +0.96593 0 Ax j 0 Ay k 0.6 = 0 0 Coefficient of i : +58.86 − 0.57956 F − 0.6 Ay = 0 (1) Coefficient of j: +0.155292 F + 0.6 Ax = 0 (2) Coefficient of k: −88.29 + 0.86934 F = 0: From Eq. (2): +58.86 − 0.57956(101.56) − 0.6 Ay = 0 From Eq. (3): +0.155292(101.56) + 0.6 Ax = 0 F = 101.56 N Ay = 0 Ax = −26.286 N F = (101.6 N) (b) Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: ΣF : A + B + F − Wj = 0 26.286 + Bx + 0.25882(101.56) = 0 Bx = 0 B y + 0.96593(101.56) − 196.2 = 0 B y = 98.1 N Bz = 0 Coefficient of k: A = −(26.3 N)i; B = (98.1 N) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 489 PROBLEM 4.118 The bent rod ABEF is supported by bearings at C and D and by wire AH. Knowing that portion AB of the rod is 250 mm long, determine (a) the tension in wire AH, (b) the reactions at C and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION ΔABH is equilateral. Free-Body Diagram: Dimensions in mm rH/C = −50i + 250 j rD/C = 300i rF/C = 350i + 250k T = T (sin 30°) j − T (cos 30°)k = T (0.5 j − 0.866k ) ΣM C = 0: rH/C × T + rD × D + rF/C × (−400 j) = 0 i j k i j −50 250 0 T + 300 0 0 0.5 −0.866 0 Dy Coefficient i: k i j k 0 + 350 0 250 = 0 Dz 0 −400 0 −216.5T + 100 × 103 = 0 T = 461.9 N Coefficient of j: T = 462 N −43.3T − 300 Dz = 0 −43.3(461.9) − 300 Dz = 0 Dz = −66.67 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 490 PROBLEM 4.118 (Continued) Coefficient of k: −25T + 300 D y − 140 × 103 = 0 −25(461.9) + 300 Dy − 140 × 103 = 0 D y = 505.1 N D = (505 N) j − (66.7 N)k ΣF = 0: C + D + T − 400 j = 0 Coefficient i: Cx = 0 Cx = 0 Coefficient j: C y + (461.9)0.5 + 505.1 − 400 = 0 C y = −336 N Coefficient k: Cz − (461.9)0.866 − 66.67 = 0 Cz = 467 N C = −(336 N) j + (467 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 491 PROBLEM 4.119 Solve Problem 4.115, assuming that the hinge at B is removed and that the hinge at A can exert couples about axes parallel to the y and z axes. PROBLEM 4.115 The rectangular plate shown weighs 75 lb and is held in the position shown by hinges at A and B and by cable EF. Assuming that the hinge at B does not exert any axial thrust, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION rE/A = (30 − 4)i + 20k = 26i + 20k rG/A = (0.5 × 38)i + 10k = 19i + 10k AE = 8i + 25 j − 20k AE = 33 in. AE T T =T = (8i + 25 j − 20k ) AE 33 ΣM A = 0: rE/A × T + rG/A × (−75 j) + ( M A ) y j + ( M A ) z k = 0 i j k i j k T + 19 0 10 + ( M A ) y j + ( M A ) z k = 0 26 0 20 33 8 25 −20 0 −75 0 −(20)(25) Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: (160 + 520) (26)(25) T + 750 = 0 33 T = 49.5 lb 49.5 + ( M A ) y = 0 ( M A ) y = −1020 lb ⋅ in. 33 49.5 − 1425 + ( M A ) z = 0 33 ( M A ) z = 450 lb ⋅ in. ΣF = 0: A + T − 75 j = 0 Ax + Coefficient of i: 8 (49.5) = 0 33 M A = −(1020 lb ⋅ in.)j + (450 lb ⋅ in.)k Ax = 12.00 lb Coefficient of j: Ay + 25 (49.5) − 75 = 0 33 Ay = 37.5 lb Coefficient of k: Az − 20 (49.5) = 0 33 Az = 30.0 lb A = −(12.00 lb)i + (37.5 lb)j + (30.0 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 492 PROBLEM 4.120 Solve Problem 4.118, assuming that the bearing at D is removed and that the bearing at C can exert couples about axes parallel to the y and z axes. PROBLEM 4.118 The bent rod ABEF is supported by bearings at C and D and by wire AH. Knowing that portion AB of the rod is 250 mm long, determine (a) the tension in wire AH, (b) the reactions at C and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΔABH is equilateral. Dimensions in mm rH/C = −50i + 250 j rF/C = 350i + 250k T = T (sin 30°) j − T (cos 30°)k = T (0.5 j − 0.866k ) ΣM C = 0: rF/C × (−400 j) + rH/C × T + ( M C ) y j + ( M C ) z k = 0 i j k i j k 350 0 250 + −50 250 0 T + (M C ) y j + (M C ) z k = 0 0 −400 0 0 0.5 −0.866 Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: +100 × 103 − 216.5T = 0 T = 461.9 N T = 462 N −43.3(461.9) + ( M C ) y = 0 ( M C ) y = 20 × 103 N ⋅ mm (M C ) y = 20.0 N ⋅ m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 493 PROBLEM 4.120 (Continued) Coefficient of k: −140 × 103 − 25(461.9) + ( M C ) z = 0 ( M C ) z = 151.54 × 103 N ⋅ mm (M C ) z = 151.5 N ⋅ m ΣF = 0: C + T − 400 j = 0 M C = (20.0 N ⋅ m)j + (151.5 N ⋅ m)k Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: Cx = 0 C y + 0.5(461.9) − 400 = 0 C y = 169.1 N C z − 0.866(461.9) = 0 C z = 400 N C = (169.1 N)j + (400 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 494 PROBLEM 4.121 The assembly shown is welded to collar A that fits on the vertical pin shown. The pin can exert couples about the x and z axes but does not prevent motion about or along the y-axis. For the loading shown, determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: First note: −(0.08 m)i + (0.06 m) j TCF = λ CF TCF = (0.08) 2 + (0.06)2 m TCF = TCF (−0.8i + 0.6 j) TDE = λ DE TDE = (0.12 m)j − (0.09 m)k (0.12) 2 + (0.09)2 m TDE = TDE (0.8 j − 0.6k ) (a) From F.B.D. of assembly: ΣFy = 0: 0.6TCF + 0.8TDE − 480 N = 0 0.6TCF + 0.8TDE = 480 N or (1) ΣM y = 0: − (0.8TCF )(0.135 m) + (0.6TDE )(0.08 m) = 0 TDE = 2.25TCF or (2) Substituting Equation (2) into Equation (1), 0.6TCF + 0.8[(2.25)TCF ] = 480 N TCF = 200.00 N TCF = 200 N or and from Equation (2): TDE = 2.25(200.00 N) = 450.00 TDE = 450 N or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 495 PROBLEM 4.121 (Continued) (b) From F.B.D. of assembly: ΣFz = 0: Az − (0.6)(450.00 N) = 0 Az = 270.00 N ΣFx = 0: Ax − (0.8)(200.00 N) = 0 Ax = 160.000 N or A = (160.0 N)i + (270 N)k ΣM x = 0: MAx + (480 N)(0.135 m) − [(200.00 N)(0.6)](0.135 m) − [(450 N)(0.8)](0.09 m) = 0 M Ax = −16.2000 N ⋅ m ΣM z = 0: MAz − (480 N)(0.08 m) + [(200.00 N)(0.6)](0.08 m) + [(450 N)(0.8)](0.08 m) = 0 M Az = 0 or M A = −(16.20 N ⋅ m)i PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 496 PROBLEM 4.122 The assembly shown is used to control the tension T in a tape that passes around a frictionless spool at E. Collar C is welded to rods ABC and CDE. It can rotate about shaft FG but its motion along the shaft is prevented by a washer S. For the loading shown, determine (a) the tension T in the tape, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: rA/C = 4.2 j + 2k rE/C = 1.6i − 2.4 j ΣM C = 0: rA/C × (−6 j) + rE/C × T (i + k ) + ( M C ) y j + ( M C ) z k = 0 (4.2 j + 2k ) × (−6 j) + (1.6i − 2.4 j) × T (i + k ) + ( M C ) y j + ( M C ) z k = 0 Coefficient of i: Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k: 12 − 2.4T = 0 T = 5.00 lb −1.6(5 lb) + (M C ) y = 0 ( M C ) y = 8 lb ⋅ in. 2.4(5 lb) + ( M C ) z = 0 ( M C ) z = −12 lb ⋅ in. M C = (8.00 lb ⋅ in.)j − (12.00 lb ⋅ in.)k ΣF = 0: Cx i + C y j + C z k − (6 lb)j + (5 lb)i + (5 lb)k = 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero. Cx = −5 lb C y = 6 lb Cz = −5 lb C = −(5.00 lb)i + (6.00 lb)j − (5.00 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 497 PROBLEM 4.123 The rigid L-shaped member ABF is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by three cables. For the loading shown, determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: rB/A = 12i rF/A = 12 j − 8k rD/A = 12i − 16k rE/A = 12i − 24k rF/A = 12i − 32k BG = −12i + 9k BG = 15 in. λ BG = −0.8i + 0.6k DH = −12i + 16 j; DH = 20 in.; λDH = −0.6i + 0.8 j FJ = −12i + 16 j; FJ = 20 in.; λFJ = −0.6i + 0.8 j ΣM A = 0: rB/A × TBG λBG + rDH × TDH λDH + rF/A × TFJ λFJ +rF/A × (−24 j) + rE/A × ( −24 j) = 0 i j k i j k i j k 12 0 0 TBG + 12 0 −16 TDH + 12 0 −32 TFJ −0.8 0 0.6 −0.6 0.8 0 −0.6 0.8 0 i j k i j k + 12 0 −8 + 12 0 −24 = 0 0 −24 0 0 −24 0 Coefficient of i: +12.8TDH + 25.6TFJ − 192 − 576 = 0 (1) Coefficient of k: +9.6TDH + 9.6TFJ − 288 − 288 = 0 (2) 9.6TFJ = 0 TFJ = 0 3 4 Eq. (1) − Eq. (2): PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 498 PROBLEM 4.123 (Continued) 12.8TDH − 268 = 0 TDH = 60 lb −7.2TBG + (16 × 0.6)(60.0 lb) = 0 TBG = 80.0 lb From Eq. (1): Coefficient of j: ΣF = 0: A + TBG λ BG + TDH λ DH + TFJ − 24 j − 24 j = 0 Coefficient of i: Ax + (80)( −0.8) + (60.0)(−0.6) = 0 Coefficient of j: Ay + (60.0)(0.8) − 24 − 24 = 0 Coefficient of k: Az + (80.0)(+0.6) = 0 Ax = 100.0 lb Ay = 0 Az = −48.0 lb A = (100.0 lb)i − (48.0 lb) j Note: The value Ay = 0 can be confirmed by considering ΣM BF = 0. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 499 PROBLEM 4.124 Solve Problem 4.123, assuming that the load at C has been removed. PROBLEM 4.123 The rigid L-shaped member ABF is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by three cables. For the loading shown, determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: rB/A = 12i rB/A = 12i − 16k rE/A = 12i − 24k rF /A = 12i − 32k BG = −12i + 9k ; BG = 15 in.; λ BG = −0.8i + 0.6k DH = −12i + 16 j; DH = 20 in.; λ DH = −0.6i + 0.8 j FJ = −12i + 16 j; FJ = 20 in.; λ FJ = −0.6i + 0.8 j ΣM A = 0: rB/A × TBG λ BG + rD/A × TDH λ DH + rF /A × TFJ λ FJ + rE/A × (−24 j) = 0 i j k i j k i j k i j k 12 0 0 TBG + 12 0 −16 TDH + 12 0 −32 TFJ + 12 0 −24 = 0 −0.8 0 0.6 −0.6 0.8 0 −0.6 0.8 0 0 −24 0 i: + 12.8TDH + 25.6TFJ − 576 = 0 (1) k: +9.6TDH + 9.6TFJ − 288 = 0 (2) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 500 PROBLEM 4.124 (Continued) Multiply Eq. (1) by 3 4 and subtract Eq. (2): From Eq. (1): 9.6TFJ − 144 = 0 TFJ = 15.00 lb 12.8TDH + 25.6(15.00) − 576 = 0 TDH = 15.00 lb j: −7.2TBG + (16)(0.6)(15) + (32)(0.6)(15) = 0 − 7.2TBG + 432 = 0 TBG = 60.0 lb ΣF = 0: A + TBG λ BG + TDAλ DH + TFJ λ FJ − 24 j = 0 i : Ax + (60)(−0.8) + (15)( −0.6) + (15)(−0.6) = 0 j: Ay + (15)(0.8) + (15)(0.8) − 24 = 0 k: Az + (60)(0.6) = 0 Ax = 66.0 lb Ay = 0 Az = −36.0 lb A = (66.0 lb)i − (36.0 lb)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 501 PROBLEM 4.125 The rigid L-shaped member ABC is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by three cables. If a 1.8-kN load is applied at F, determine the tension in each cable. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: In this problem: We have Thus, Dimensions in mm a = 210 mm CD = (240 mm)j − (320 mm)k CD = 400 mm BD = −(420 mm)i + (240 mm)j − (320 mm)k BD = 580 mm BE = (420 mm)i − (320 mm)k BE = 528.02 mm TCD TBD TBE CD = TCD = TCD (0.6 j − 0.8k ) CD BD = TBD = TBD (−0.72414i + 0.41379 j − 0.55172k ) BD BE = TBE = TBE (0.79542i − 0.60604k ) BE ΣM A = 0: (rC × TCD ) + (rB × TBD ) + (rB × TBE ) + (rW × W) = 0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 502 PROBLEM 4.125 (Continued) rC = −(420 mm)i + (320 mm)k Noting that rB = (320 mm)k rW = − ai + (320 mm)k and using determinants, we write i j k i j k −420 0 320 TCD + 0 0 320 TBD 0 0.6 −0.8 −0.72414 0.41379 −0.55172 i j k i j k + 0 0 320 TBE + −a 0 320 = 0 0.79542 0 −0.60604 0 −1.8 0 Equating to zero the coefficients of the unit vectors, i: −192TCD − 132.413TBD + 576 = 0 (1) j: −336TCD − 231.72TBD + 254.53TBE = 0 (2) k: −252TCD + 1.8a = 0 (3) Recalling that a = 210 mm, Eq. (3) yields TCD = From Eq. (1): 1.8(210) = 1.500 kN 252 −192(1.5) − 132.413TBD + 576 = 0 TBD = 2.1751 kN From Eq. (2): TCD = 1.500 kN TBD = 2.18 kN −336(1.5) − 231.72(2.1751) + 254.53TBE = 0 TBE = 3.9603 kN TBE = 3.96 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 503 PROBLEM 4.126 Solve Problem 4.125, assuming that the 1.8-kN load is applied at C. PROBLEM 4.125 The rigid L-shaped member ABC is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by three cables. If a 1.8-kN load is applied at F, determine the tension in each cable. SOLUTION See solution of Problem 4.125 for free-body diagram and derivation of Eqs. (1), (2), and (3): −192TCD − 132.413TBD + 576 = 0 (1) −336TCD − 231.72TBD + 254.53TBE = 0 (2) −252TCD + 1.8a = 0 (3) In this problem, the 1.8-kN load is applied at C and we have a = 420 mm. Carrying into Eq. (3) and solving for TCD , TCD = 3.00 From Eq. (1): From Eq. (2): −(192)(3) − 132.413TBD + 576 = 0 −336(3) − 0 + 254.53TBE = 0 TCD = 3.00 kN TBD = 0 TBE = 3.96 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 504 PROBLEM 4.127 The assembly shown consists of an 80-mm rod AF that is welded to a cross consisting of four 200-mm arms. The assembly is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at F and by three short links, each of which forms an angle of 45° with the vertical. For the loading shown, determine (a) the tension in each link, (b) the reaction at F. SOLUTION rE/F = −200 i + 80 j TB = TB (i − j) / 2 rB/F = 80 j − 200k TC = TC (− j + k ) / 2 rC/F = 200i + 80 j TD = TD (− i + j) / 2 rD/E = 80 j + 200k ΣM F = 0: rB/F × TB + rC/F × TC + rD/F × TD + rE/F × (− Pj) = 0 i j k i j k i j k i j k TC TB TD 0 80 −200 + 200 80 0 + 0 80 200 + −200 80 0 = 0 2 2 2 1 −1 0 0 −1 1 0 −1 −1 0 −P 0 Equate coefficients of unit vectors to zero and multiply each equation by 2. i: −200 TB + 80 TC + 200 TD = 0 (1) j: −200 TB − 200 TC − 200 TD = 0 (2) k: −80 TB − 200 TC + 80 TD + 200 2 P = 0 (3) −80 TB − 80 TC − 80 TD = 0 (4) 80 (2): 200 Eqs. (3) + (4): −160TB − 280TC + 200 2 P = 0 Eqs. (1) + (2): −400TB − 120TC = 0 TB = − (5) 120 TC − 0.3TC 400 (6) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 505 PROBLEM 4.127 (Continued) Eqs. (6) −160( −0.3TC ) − 280TC + 200 2 P = 0 (5): −232TC + 200 2 P = 0 TC = 1.2191P TC = 1.219 P From Eq. (6): TB = −0.3(1.2191P) = − 0.36574 = P From Eq. (2): − 200(− 0.3657 P) − 200(1.2191P) − 200Tθ D = 0 TD = − 0.8534 P ΣF = 0: TB = −0.366 P TD = − 0.853P F + TB + TC + TD − Pj = 0 i : Fx + (− 0.36574 P) 2 − Fx = − 0.3448P j: Fy − k : Fz + =0 2 Fx = − 0.345P (− 0.36574 P) 2 Fy = P ( − 0.8534 P) − (1.2191P) 2 − (− 0.8534 P) 2 − 200 = 0 Fy = P (1.2191P) 2 =0 Fz = − 0.8620 P Fz = − 0.862 P F = − 0.345P i + Pj − 0.862Pk PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 506 PROBLEM 4.128 The uniform 10-kg rod AB is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by the cord CG that is attached to the midpoint G of the rod. Knowing that the rod leans against a frictionless vertical wall at B, determine (a) the tension in the cord, (b) the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Five unknowns and six equations of equilibrium, but equilibrium is maintained (ΣMAB = 0). W = mg = (10 kg) 9.81m/s 2 W = 98.1 N GC = − 300i + 200 j − 225k GC = 425 mm GC T T =T = (− 300i + 200 j − 225k ) GC 425 rB/ A = − 600i + 400 j + 150 mm rG/ A = − 300i + 200 j + 75 mm ΣMA = 0: rB/ A × B + rG/ A × T + rG/ A × (− W j) = 0 i j k i j k i j k T − 600 400 150 + − 300 200 75 + − 300 200 75 425 B 0 0 − 300 200 − 225 0 − 98.1 0 Coefficient of i : (−105.88 − 35.29)T + 7357.5 = 0 T = 52.12 N T = 52.1 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 507 PROBLEM 4.128 (Continued) Coefficient of j : 150 B − (300 × 75 + 300 × 225) 52.12 =0 425 B = 73.58 N B = (73.6 N)i ΣF = 0: A + B + T − W j = 0 Coefficient of i : Coefficient of j: Coefficient of k : 300 =0 425 Ax = −36.8 N 200 − 98.1 = 0 425 Ay = 73.6 N Ax + 73.58 − 52.15 Ay + 52.15 Az − 52.15 225 =0 425 Az = 27.6 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 508 PROBLEM 4.129 Three rods are welded together to form a “corner” that is supported by three eyebolts. Neglecting friction, determine the reactions at A, B, and C when P = 240 lb, a = 12 in., b = 8 in., and c = 10 in. SOLUTION From F.B.D. of weldment: ΣM O = 0: rA/O × A + rB/O × B + rC/O × C = 0 i 12 0 j 0 Ay k i 0 + 0 Az Bx j k i 8 0 + 0 0 Bz Cx j k 0 10 = 0 Cy 0 (−12 Az j + 12 Ay k ) + (8 Bz i − 8 Bx k ) + (−10 C y i + 10 Cx j) = 0 From i-coefficient: Bz = 1.25C y or j-coefficient: k-coefficient: or (3) ΣF = 0: A + B + C − P = 0 ( Bx + Cx )i + ( Ay + C y − 240 lb) j + ( Az + Bz )k = 0 From i-coefficient: Bx + Cx = 0 C x = − Bx or j-coefficient: or (2) 12 Ay − 8 Bx = 0 Bx = 1.5 Ay or (1) −12 Az + 10 C x = 0 Cx = 1.2 Az or 8 Bz − 10 C y = 0 (4) Ay + C y − 240 lb = 0 Ay + C y = 240 lb (5) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 509 PROBLEM 4.129 (Continued) k-coefficient: Az + Bz = 0 Az = − Bz or (6) Substituting Cx from Equation (4) into Equation (2), − Bz = 1.2 Az (7) Using Equations (1), (6), and (7), Cy = Bz − Az 1 Bx Bx = = = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.2 1.5 (8) From Equations (3) and (8): Cy = 1.5 Ay 1.5 or C y = Ay and substituting into Equation (5), 2 Ay = 240 lb Ay = C y = 120 lb (9) Using Equation (1) and Equation (9), Bz = 1.25(120 lb) = 150.0 lb Using Equation (3) and Equation (9), Bx = 1.5(120 lb) = 180.0 lb From Equation (4): Cx = −180.0 lb From Equation (6): Az = −150.0 lb Therefore, A = (120.0 lb) j − (150.0 lb)k B = (180.0 lb)i + (150.0 lb)k C = −(180.0 lb)i + (120.0 lb) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 510 PROBLEM 4.130 Solve Problem 4.129, assuming that the force P is removed and is replaced by a couple M = +(600 lb ⋅ in.)j acting at B. PROBLEM 4.129 Three rods are welded together to form a “corner” that is supported by three eyebolts. Neglecting friction, determine the reactions at A, B, and C when P = 240 lb, a = 12 in., b = 8 in., and c = 10 in. SOLUTION From F.B.D. of weldment: ΣM O = 0: rA/O × A + rB/O × B + rC/O × C + M = 0 i 12 0 j 0 Ay k i 0 + 0 Az Bx j k i 8 0 + 0 0 Bz Cx j k 0 10 + (600 lb ⋅ in.) j = 0 Cy 0 (−12 Az j + 12 Ay k ) + (8 Bz j − 8 Bx k ) + ( −10C y i + 10C x j) + (600 lb ⋅ in.) j = 0 From i-coefficient: 8 Bz − 10 C y = 0 C y = 0.8Bz or j-coefficient: (1) −12 Az + 10 Cx + 600 = 0 Cx = 1.2 Az − 60 or k-coefficient: (2) 12 Ay − 8 Bx = 0 Bx = 1.5 Ay or (3) ΣF = 0: A + B + C = 0 ( Bx + C x )i + ( Ay + C y ) j + ( Az + Bz )k = 0 From i-coefficient: C x = − Bx (4) j-coefficient: C y = − Ay (5) k-coefficient: Az = − Bz (6) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 511 PROBLEM 4.130 (Continued) Substituting Cx from Equation (4) into Equation (2), B Az = 50 − x 1.2 (7) 2 C y = 0.8 Bz = − 0.8 Az = Bx − 40 3 (8) Using Equations (1), (6), and (7), From Equations (3) and (8): C y = Ay − 40 Substituting into Equation (5), 2 Ay = 40 Ay = 20.0 lb From Equation (5): C y = −20.0 lb Equation (1): Bz = −25.0 lb Equation (3): Bx = 30.0 lb Equation (4): Cx = −30.0 lb Equation (6): Az = 25.0 lb A = (20.0 lb) j + (25.0 lb)k Therefore, B = (30.0 lb)i − (25.0 lb)k C = − (30.0 lb)i − (20.0 lb) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 512 PROBLEM 4.131 In order to clean the clogged drainpipe AE, a plumber has disconnected both ends of the pipe and inserted a power snake through the opening at A. The cutting head of the snake is connected by a heavy cable to an electric motor that rotates at a constant speed as the plumber forces the cable into the pipe. The forces exerted by the plumber and the motor on the end of the cable can be represented by the wrench F = −(48 N)k , M = −(90 N ⋅ m)k. Determine the additional reactions at B, C, and D caused by the cleaning operation. Assume that the reaction at each support consists of two force components perpendicular to the pipe. SOLUTION From F.B.D. of pipe assembly ABCD: ΣFx = 0: Bx = 0 ΣM D ( x -axis) = 0: (48 N)(2.5 m) − Bz (2 m) = 0 Bz = 60.0 N and B = (60.0 N)k ΣM D ( z -axis) = 0: C y (3 m) − 90 N ⋅ m = 0 C y = 30.0 N ΣM D ( y -axis) = 0: − C z (3 m) − (60.0 N)(4 m) + (48 N)(4 m) = 0 Cz = −16.00 N and C = (30.0 N) j − (16.00 N)k ΣFy = 0: Dy + 30.0 = 0 Dy = −30.0 N ΣFz = 0: Dz − 16.00 N + 60.0 N − 48 N = 0 Dz = 4.00 N and D = − (30.0 N) j + (4.00 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 513 PROBLEM 4.132 Solve Problem 4.131, assuming that the plumber exerts a force F = −(48 N)k and that the motor is turned off (M = 0). PROBLEM 4.131 In order to clean the clogged drainpipe AE, a plumber has disconnected both ends of the pipe and inserted a power snake through the opening at A. The cutting head of the snake is connected by a heavy cable to an electric motor that rotates at a constant speed as the plumber forces the cable into the pipe. The forces exerted by the plumber and the motor on the end of the cable can be represented by the wrench F = −(48 N)k , M = −(90 N ⋅ m)k. Determine the additional reactions at B, C, and D caused by the cleaning operation. Assume that the reaction at each support consists of two force components perpendicular to the pipe. SOLUTION From F.B.D. of pipe assembly ABCD: ΣFx = 0: Bx = 0 ΣM D ( x -axis) = 0: (48 N)(2.5 m) − Bz (2 m) = 0 Bz = 60.0 N and B = (60.0 N)k ΣM D ( z -axis) = 0: C y (3 m) − Bx (2 m) = 0 Cy = 0 ΣM D ( y -axis) = 0: C z (3 m) − (60.0 N)(4 m) + (48 N)(4 m) = 0 Cz = −16.00 N and C = − (16.00 N)k ΣFy = 0: Dy + C y = 0 Dy = 0 ΣFz = 0: Dz + Bz + C z − F = 0 Dz + 60.0 N − 16.00 N − 48 N = 0 Dz = 4.00 N and D = (4.00 N)k PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 514 PROBLEM 4.133 The 50-kg plate ABCD is supported by hinges along edge AB and by wire CE. Knowing that the plate is uniform, determine the tension in the wire. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: W = mg = (50 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) W = 490.50 N CE = − 240i + 600 j − 400k CE = 760 mm CE T = (− 240i + 600 j − 400k ) T =T CE 760 AB 480i − 200 j 1 λ AB = = = (12i − 5 j) AB 520 13 ΣMAB = 0: λ AB ⋅ (rE/ A × T ) + λ AB ⋅ (rG/ A × − W j) = 0 rE/ A = 240i + 400 j; rG/ A = 240i − 100 j + 200k 12 0 12 0 −5 −5 1 T 240 400 0 + 240 −100 200 =0 13 × 20 13 − 240 600 − 400 0 −W 0 (−12 × 400 × 400 − 5 × 240 × 400) T + 12 × 200W = 0 760 T = 0.76W = 0.76(490.50 N) T = 373 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 515 PROBLEM 4.134 Solve Problem 4.133, assuming that wire CE is replaced by a wire connecting E and D. PROBLEM 4.133 The 50-kg plate ABCD is supported by hinges along edge AB and by wire CE. Knowing that the plate is uniform, determine the tension in the wire. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Dimensions in mm W = mg = (50 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 ) W = 490.50 N DE = − 240i + 400 j − 400k DE = 614.5 mm DE T = (240i + 400 j − 400k ) T =T DE 614.5 AB 480i − 200 j 1 λ AB = = = (12i − 5 j) AB 520 13 rE/ A = 240i + 400 j; rG/ A = 240i − 100 j + 200k 12 −5 0 12 5 0 1 T 240 400 0 + 240 −100 200 =0 13 × 614.5 13 240 400 − 400 0 −W 0 (−12 × 400 × 400 − 5 × 240 × 400) T + 12 × 200 × W = 0 614.5 T = 0.6145W = 0.6145(490.50 N) T = 301 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 516 PROBLEM 4.135 Two rectangular plates are welded together to form the assembly shown. The assembly is supported by ball-and-socket joints at B and D and by a ball on a horizontal surface at C. For the loading shown, determine the reaction at C. SOLUTION λ BD = First note: −(6 in.)i − (9 in.) j + (12 in.)k (6) 2 + (9) 2 + (12)2 in. 1 (− 6i − 9 j + 12k ) 16.1555 = − (6 in.)i = rA/B P = (80 lb)k rC/D = (8 in.)i C = (C ) j From the F.B.D. of the plates: ΣM BD = 0: λ BD ⋅ (rA/B × P ) + λ BD ⋅ ( rC/D × C ) = 0 −6 −9 12 −6 −9 12 6(80) C (8) −1 0 0 + 1 0 0 =0 16.1555 16.1555 0 0 1 0 1 0 ( −9)(6)(80) + (12)(8)C = 0 C = 45.0 lb or C = (45.0 lb) j PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 517 PROBLEM 4.136 Two 2 × 4-ft plywood panels, each of weight 12 lb, are nailed together as shown. The panels are supported by ball-and-socket joints at A and F and by the wire BH. Determine (a) the location of H in the xy plane if the tension in the wire is to be minimum, (b) the corresponding minimum tension. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: AF = 4i − 2 j − 4k AF = 6 ft 1 λ AF = (2i − j − 2k ) 3 rG1/A = 2i − j rG2 /A = 4i − j − 2k rB/A = 4i ΣM AF = 0: λ AF ⋅ (rG1 /A × ( −12 j) + λ AF ⋅ (rG2 /A × (−12 j)) + λ AF ⋅ (rB /A × T ) = 0 2 −1 −2 2 −1 −2 1 1 + 4 −1 −2 + λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T) = 0 2 −1 0 3 3 0 −12 0 0 −12 0 1 1 (2 × 2 × 12) + (−2 × 2 × 12 + 2 × 4 × 12) + λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T) = 0 3 3 λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T) = −32 or T ⋅ (λ A/F × rB/A ) = −32 (1) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 518 PROBLEM 4.136 (Continued) Projection of T on (λ AF × rB/A ) is constant. Thus, Tmin is parallel to 1 1 λ AF × rB/A = (2i − j − 2k ) × 4i = (−8 j + 4k ) 3 3 Corresponding unit vector is 1 5 (−2 j + k ). Tmin = T ( −2 j + k ) From Eq. (1): 1 (2) 5 T 1 (−2 j + k ) ⋅ (2i − j − 2k ) × 4i = −32 5 3 T 1 (−2 j + k ) ⋅ ( −8 j + 4k ) = −32 3 5 T (16 + 4) = −32 3 5 T =− 3 5(32) = 4.8 5 20 T = 10.7331 lb From Eq. (2): Tmin = T ( −2 j + k ) 1 5 = 4.8 5( −2 j + k ) Tmin 1 5 = −(9.6 lb)j + (4.8 lb k ) Since Tmin has no i component, wire BH is parallel to the yz plane, and x = 4 ft. (a) (b) x = 4.00 ft; y = 8.00 ft Tmin = 10.73 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 519 PROBLEM 4.137 Solve Problem 4.136, subject to the restriction that H must lie on the y-axis. PROBLEM 4.136 Two 2 × 4-ft plywood panels, each of weight 12 lb, are nailed together as shown. The panels are supported by ball-andsocket joints at A and F and by the wire BH. Determine (a) the location of H in the xy plane if the tension in the wire is to be minimum, (b) the corresponding minimum tension. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: AF = 4i − 2 j − 4k 1 λ AF = (2i − j − 2k ) 3 rG1/A = 2i − j rG2 /A = 4i − j − 2k rB/A = 4i ΣMAF = 0: λ AF ⋅ (rG/A × (−12 j) + λ AF ⋅ (rG2 /A × (−12 j)) + λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T ) = 0 2 −1 2 2 −1 −2 1 1 2 −1 0 + 4 −1 −2 + λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T) = 0 3 3 0 −12 0 0 −12 0 1 1 (2 × 2 × 12) + (−2 × 2 × 12 + 2 × 4 × 12) + λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T) = 0 3 3 λ AF ⋅ (rB/A × T) = −32 BH = −4i + yj − 4k BH = (32 + y 2 )1/2 BH −4i + yj − 4k =T T=T BH (32 + y 2 )1/ 2 (1) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 520 PROBLEM 4.137 (Continued) From Eq. (1): λ AF 2 −1 −2 T ⋅ (rB/A × T ) = 4 0 0 = −32 3(32 + y 2 )1/2 −4 y −4 (−16 − 8 y )T = −3 × 32(32 + y 2 )1/2 T = 96 (32 + y 2 )1/2 8 y + 16 (2) (8y +16) 12 (32 + y 2 ) −1/ 2 (2 y ) + (32 + y 2 )1/2 (8) dT = 0: 96 dy (8 y + 16) 2 Numerator = 0: (8 y + 16) y = (32 + y 2 )8 8 y 2 + 16 y = 32 × 8 + 8 y 2 From Eq. (2): T = 96 (32 + 162 )1/ 2 = 11.3137 lb 8 × 16 + 16 x = 0 ft; y = 16.00 ft Tmin = 11.31 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 521 PROBLEM 4.138 The frame ACD is supported by ball-and-socket joints at A and D and by a cable that passes through a ring at B and is attached to hooks at G and H. Knowing that the frame supports at Point C a load of magnitude P = 268 N, determine the tension in the cable. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: λ AD λ AD TBG TBH AD (1 m)i − (0.75 m)k = = AD 1.25 m = 0.8i − 0.6k BG = TBG BG −0.5i + 0.925 j − 0.4k = TBG 1.125 BH = TBH BH 0.375i + 0.75 j − 0.75k = TBH 1.125 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 522 PROBLEM 4.138 (Continued) rB /A = (0.5 m)i; rC/A = (1 m)i; P = −(268 N)j To eliminate the reactions at A and D, we shall write ΣM AD = 0: λ AD ⋅ (rB /A × TBG ) + λ AD ⋅ (rB /A × TBH ) + λ AD ⋅ (rC /A × P) = 0 (1) Substituting for terms in Eq. (1) and using determinants, −0.6 −0.6 −0.6 0.8 0 0.8 0 0.8 0 TBG TBH + 0.5 + 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 =0 1.125 1.125 −0.5 0.925 −0.4 0.375 0.75 −0.75 0 −268 0 Multiplying all terms by (–1.125), 0.27750TBG + 0.22500TBH = 180.900 For this problem, (2) TBG = TBH = T (0.27750 + 0.22500)T = 180.900 T = 360 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 523 PROBLEM 4.139 Solve Prob. 4.138, assuming that cable GBH is replaced by a cable GB attached at G and B. PROBLEM 4.138 The frame ACD is supported by ball-andsocket joints at A and D and by a cable that passes through a ring at B and is attached to hooks at G and H. Knowing that the frame supports at Point C a load of magnitude P = 268 N, determine the tension in the cable. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: λ AD λ AD TBG TBH AD (1 m)i − (0.75 m)k = = AD 1.25 m = 0.8i − 0.6k BG = TBG BG −0.5i + 0.925 j − 0.4k = TBG 1.125 BH = TBH BH 0.375i + 0.75 j − 0.75k = TBH 1.125 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 524 PROBLEM 4.139 (Continued) rB /A = (0.5 m)i; rC/A = (1 m)i; P = −(268 N)j To eliminate the reactions at A and D, we shall write ΣM AD = 0: λ AD ⋅ (rB /A × TBG ) + λ AD ⋅ (rB /A × TBH ) + λ AD ⋅ (rC /A × P) = 0 (1) Substituting for terms in Eq. (1) and using determinants, −0.6 −0.6 −0.6 0.8 0 0.8 0 0.8 0 TBG TBH + 0.5 + 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 =0 1.125 1.125 −0.5 0.925 −0.4 0.375 0.75 −0.75 0 −268 0 Multiplying all terms by (–1.125), 0.27750TBG + 0.22500TBH = 180.900 (2) For this problem, TBH = 0. Thus, Eq. (2) reduces to 0.27750TBG = 180.900 TBG = 652 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 525 PROBLEM 4.140 The bent rod ABDE is supported by ball-and-socket joints at A and E and by the cable DF. If a 60-lb load is applied at C as shown, determine the tension in the cable. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: DF = −16i + 11j − 8k DF = 21 in. DE T T=T = (−16i + 11j − 8k ) DF 21 rD/E = 16i rC/E = 16i − 14k EA 7i − 24k = λ EA = EA 25 ΣM EA = 0: λ EA ⋅ (rB/E × T) + λ EA ⋅ (rC/E ⋅ (− 60 j)) = 0 7 0 −24 7 0 −24 1 T 16 0 0 + 16 0 −14 =0 21 × 25 25 0 −60 0 −16 11 −8 − 24 × 16 × 11 −7 × 14 × 60 + 24 × 16 × 60 T+ =0 21 × 25 25 201.14 T + 17,160 = 0 T = 85.314 lb T = 85.3 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 526 PROBLEM 4.141 Solve Problem 4.140, assuming that cable DF is replaced by a cable connecting B and F. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: rB/ A = 9i rC/ A = 9i + 10k BF = −16i + 11j + 16k BF = 25.16 in. BF T = (−16i + 11j + 16k ) T =T BF 25.16 AE 7i − 24k λ AE = = AE 25 ΣMAE = 0: λ AF ⋅ (rB/ A × T) + λ AE ⋅ (rC/ A ⋅ (− 60 j)) = 0 7 0 −24 7 0 −24 1 T 9 0 0 +9 0 10 =0 25 × 25.16 25 −16 11 16 0 −60 0 − 24 × 9 × 11 24 × 9 × 60 + 7 × 10 × 60 T+ =0 25 × 25.16 25 94.436 T − 17,160 = 0 T = 181.7 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 527 PROBLEM 4.142 A gardener uses a 60-N wheelbarrow to transport a 250-N bag of fertilizer. What force must she exert on each handle? SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: ΣM A = 0: (2 F )(1 m) − (60 N)(0.15 m) − (250 N)(0.3 m) = 0 F = 42.0 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 528 PROBLEM 4.143 The required tension in cable AB is 200 lb. Determine (a) the vertical force P that must be applied to the pedal, (b) the corresponding reaction at C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: BC = 7 in. (a) ΣM C = 0: P(15 in.) − (200 lb)(6.062 in.) = 0 P = 80.83 lb (b) P = 80.8 lb ΣFy = 0: C x − 200 lb = 0 C x = 200 lb ΣFy = 0: C y − P = 0 C y − 80.83 lb = 0 C y = 80.83 lb α = 22.0° C = 215.7 lb C = 216 lb 22.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 529 PROBLEM 4.144 A lever AB is hinged at C and attached to a control cable at A. If the lever is subjected to a 500-N horizontal force at B, determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at C. SOLUTION Triangle ACD is isosceles with C = 90° + 30° = 120° A = D = 1 (180° − 120°) = 30°. 2 Thus, DA forms angle of 60° with the horizontal axis. (a) We resolve FAD into components along AB and perpendicular to AB. ΣM C = 0: ( FAD sin 30°)(250 mm) − (500 N)(100 mm) = 0 (b) FAD = 400 N ΣFx = 0: − (400 N) cos 60° + C x − 500 N = 0 C x = +300 N ΣFy = 0: − (400 N) sin 60° + C y = 0 C y = +346.4 N C = 458 N 49.1° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 530 PROBLEM 4.145 A force P of magnitude 280 lb is applied to member ABCD, which is supported by a frictionless pin at A and by the cable CED. Since the cable passes over a small pulley at E, the tension may be assumed to be the same in portions CE and ED of the cable. For the case when a = 3 in., determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) ΣM A = 0: − (280 lb)(8 in.) 7 T (12 in.) 25 24 − T (8 in.) = 0 25 T (12 in.) − (12 − 11.04)T = 840 (b) ΣFx = 0: T = 875 lb 7 (875 lb) + 875 lb + Ax = 0 25 Ax = −1120 ΣFy = 0: Ay − 280 lb − Ay = +1120 A x = 1120 lb 24 (875 lb) = 0 25 A y = 1120 lb A = 1584 lb 45.0° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 531 PROBLEM 4.146 Two slots have been cut in plate DEF, and the plate has been placed so that the slots fit two fixed, frictionless pins A and B. Knowing that P = 15 lb, determine (a) the force each pin exerts on the plate, (b) the reaction at F. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (a) (b) ΣFx = 0: 15 lb − B sin 30° = 0 B = 30.0 lb 60.0° ΣM A = 0: − (30 lb)(4 in.) + B sin 30°(3 in.) + B cos 30°(11 in.) − F (13 in.) = 0 −120 lb ⋅ in. + (30 lb) sin 30°(3 in.) + (30 lb) cos 30°(11 in.) − F (13 in.) = 0 F = + 16.2145 lb (a) F = 16.21 lb ΣFy = 0: A − 30 lb + B cos 30° − F = 0 A − 30 lb + (30 lb) cos 30° − 16.2145 lb = 0 A = + 20.23 lb A = 20.2 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 532 PROBLEM 4.147 Knowing that the tension in wire BD is 1300 N, determine the reaction at the fixed support C of the frame shown. SOLUTION T = 1300 N 5 Tx = T 13 = 500 N 12 Ty = T 13 = 1200 N ΣM x = 0: C x − 450 N + 500 N = 0 C x = −50 N ΣFy = 0: C y − 750 N − 1200 N = 0 C y = +1950 N C x = 50 N C y = 1950 N C = 1951 N 88.5° ΣM C = 0: M C + (750 N)(0.5 m) + (4.50 N)(0.4 m) − (1200 N)(0.4 m) = 0 M C = −75.0 N ⋅ m M C = 75.0 N ⋅ m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 533 PROBLEM 4.148 The spanner shown is used to rotate a shaft. A pin fits in a hole at A, while a flat, frictionless surface rests against the shaft at B. If a 60-lb force P is exerted on the spanner at D, find the reactions at A and B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) The line of action of A must pass through D, where B and P intersect. 3sin 50° 3cos 50° + 15 = 0.135756 α = 7.7310° tan α = 60 lb sin 7.7310° = 446.02 lb 60 lb B= tan 7.7310° = 441.97 lb A= Force triangle A = 446 lb 7.73° B = 442 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 534 PROBLEM 4.149 Rod AB is supported by a pin and bracket at A and rests against a frictionless peg at C. Determine the reactions at A and C when a 170-N vertical force is applied at B. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: (Three-force body) The reaction at A must pass through D where C and the 170-N force intersect. 160 mm 300 mm α = 28.07° tan α = We note that triangle ABD is isosceles (since AC = BC) and, therefore, CAD = α = 28.07° Also, since CD ⊥ CB, reaction C forms angle α = 28.07° with the horizontal axis. Force triangle We note that A forms angle 2α with the vertical axis. Thus, A and C form angle 180° − (90° − α ) − 2α = 90° − α Force triangle is isosceles, and we have A = 170 N C = 2(170 N)sin α = 160.0 N A = 170.0 N 33.9°; C = 160.0 N 28.1° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 535 PROBLEM 4.150 The 24-lb square plate shown is supported by three vertical wires. Determine (a) the tension in each wire when a = 10 in., (b) the value of a for which the tension in each wire is 8 lb. SOLUTION rB/A = ai + 30k rC/A = 30i + ak rG/A = 15i + 15k By symmetry, B = C. ΣM A = 0: rB/A × Bj + rC × Cj + rG/A × (−W j) = 0 (ai + 30k ) × Bj + (30i + ak ) × Bj + (15i + 15k ) × (−W j) = 0 Bak − 30 Bi + 30 Bk − Bai − 15Wk + 15W i = 0 Equate coefficient of unit vector i to zero: i : − 30 B − Ba + 15W = 0 B= 15W 30 + a C=B= 15W 30 + a (1) ΣFy = 0: A + B + C − W = 0 15W A+ 2 − W = 0; 30 + a (a) For a = 10 in. From Eq. (1): C=B= From Eq. (2): A= A= aW 30 + a (2) 15(24 lb) = 9.00 lb 30 + 10 10(24 lb) = 6.00 lb 30 + 10 A = 6.00 lb; B = C = 9.00 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 536 PROBLEM 4.150 (Continued) (b) For tension in each wire = 8 lb, From Eq. (1): 8 lb = 15(24 lb) 30 + a 30 in. + a = 45 a = 15.00 in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 537 PROBLEM 4.151 Frame ABCD is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by three cables. For a = 150 mm, determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. SOLUTION First note: TDG = λ DG TDG = −(0.48 m)i + (0.14 m)j (0.48) 2 + (0.14) 2 m TDG −0.48i + 0.14 j TDG 0.50 T = DG (24i + 7 j) 25 = TBE = λ BE TBE = −(0.48 m)i + (0.2 m)k (0.48)2 + (0.2)2 m TBE −0.48i + 0.2k TBE 0.52 T = BE (−12 j + 5k ) 13 = From F.B.D. of frame ABCD: 7 ΣM x = 0: TDG (0.3 m) − (350 N)(0.15 m) = 0 25 TDG = 625 N or 24 5 ΣM y = 0: × 625 N (0.3 m) − TBE (0.48 m) = 0 13 25 TBE = 975 N or 7 ΣM z = 0: TCF (0.14 m) + × 625 N (0.48 m) − (350 N)(0.48 m) = 0 25 TCF = 600 N or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 538 PROBLEM 4.151 (Continued) ΣFx = 0: Ax + TCF + (TBE ) x + (TDG ) x = 0 12 24 Ax − 600 N − × 975 N − × 625 N = 0 13 25 Ax = 2100 N ΣFy = 0: Ay + (TDG ) y − 350 N = 0 7 Ay + × 625 N − 350 N = 0 25 Ay = 175.0 N ΣFz = 0: Az + (TBE ) z = 0 5 Az + × 975 N = 0 13 Az = −375 N A = (2100 N)i + (175.0 N) j − (375 N)k Therefore, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 539 PROBLEM 4.152 The pipe ACDE is supported by ball-and-socket joints at A and E and by the wire DF. Determine the tension in the wire when a 640-N load is applied at B as shown. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram: Dimensions in mm AE = 480i + 160 j − 240k AE = 560 mm AE 480i + 160 j − 240k λ AE = = AE 560 6i + 2 j − 3k λ AE = 7 rB/A = 200i rD/A = 480i + 160 j DF = −480i + 330 j − 240k ; DF = 630 mm DF −480i + 330 j − 240k −16i + 11j − 8k = TDF = TDF TDF = TDF DF 630 21 ΣM AE = λ AE ⋅ (rD/A × TDF ) + λ AE ⋅ (rB/A × (−600 j)) = 0 6 2 −3 6 2 −3 TDF 1 480 160 0 0 0 =0 + 200 21 × 7 7 0 −640 0 −16 11 −8 3 × 200 × 640 −6 × 160 × 8 + 2 × 480 × 8 − 3 × 480 × 11 − 3 × 160 × 16 TDF + =0 21 × 7 7 −1120TDF + 384 × 103 = 0 TDF = 342.86 N TDF = 343 N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 540 PROBLEM 4.153 A force P is applied to a bent rod ABC, which may be supported in four different ways as shown. In each case, if possible, determine the reactions at the supports. SOLUTION (a) ΣM A = 0: − Pa + (C sin 45°)2a + (cos 45°)a = 0 3 C 2 =P C= 2 P 3 2 1 ΣFx = 0: Ax − P 3 2 Ax = P 3 2 1 P ΣFy = 0: Ay − P + 3 2 Ay = 2P 3 C = 0.471P A = 0.745P (b) 45° 63.4° ΣM C = 0: +Pa − ( A cos 30°)2a + ( A sin 30°)a = 0 A(1.732 − 0.5) = P A = 0.812 P A = 0.812 P ΣFx = 0: (0.812 P )sin 30° + C x = 0 60.0° Cx = −0.406 P ΣFy = 0: (0.812 P) cos 30° − P + C y = 0 C y = −0.297 P C = 0.503P 36.2° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 541 PROBLEM 4.153 (Continued) (c) ΣM C = 0: + Pa − ( A cos 30°)2a + ( A sin 30°)a = 0 A(1.732 + 0.5) = P A = 0.448P A = 0.448P ΣFx = 0: − (0.448P) sin 30° + Cx = 0 60.0° Cx = 0.224 P ΣFy = 0: (0.448 P) cos 30° − P + C y = 0 C y = 0.612 P C = 0.652 P 69.9° (d) Force T exerted by wire and reactions A and C all intersect at Point D. ΣM D = 0: Pa = 0 Equilibrium is not maintained. Rod is improperly constrained. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 542 PROBLEM 4.F1 For the frame and loading shown, draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the reactions at A and E when α = 30°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of Frame: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 543 PROBLEM 4.F2 Neglecting friction, draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the tension in cable ABD and the reaction at C when θ = 60°. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of Member ACD: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 544 PROBLEM 4.F3 Bar AC supports two 400-N loads as shown. Rollers at A and C rest against frictionless surfaces and a cable BD is attached at B. Draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the tension in cable BD and the reactions at A and C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of Bar AC: Note: By similar triangles yB 0.15 m = 0.25 m 0.5 m yB = 0.075 m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 545 PROBLEM 4.F4 Draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at D. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of Member ABCD: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 546 PROBLEM 4.F5 A 4 × 8-ft sheet of plywood weighing 34 lb has been temporarily placed among three pipe supports. The lower edge of the sheet rests on small collars at A and B and its upper edge leans against pipe C. Neglecting friction on all surfaces, draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the reactions at A, B, and C. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of Plywood sheet: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 547 PROBLEM 4.F6 Two transmission belts pass over sheaves welded to an axle supported by bearings at B and D. The sheave at A has a radius of 2.5 in. and the sheave at C has a radius of 2 in. Knowing that the system rotates at a constant rate, draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the tension T and the reactions at B and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust and neglect the weights of the sheaves and axle. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of axle-sheave system: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 548 PROBLEM 4.F7 The 6-m pole ABC is acted upon by a 455-N force as shown. The pole is held by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by two cables BD and BE. Draw the free-body diagram needed to determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. SOLUTION Free-Body Diagram of Pole: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 549