2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Strategische 2016-2020 agenda strategic agenda 2016 – 2020 Internationalisation: a world of difference 2 3 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Internationalisation: a world of difference Both the Netherlands and the world around us are globalising at a rapid pace. Companies and governments maintain many international connections, and cities and towns have developed multicultural societies. For these reasons, it is important for all students to develop international and intercultural skills. Knowledge from abroad has become more accessible, which is beneficial. Therefore, the international dimension is becoming increasingly important to education. We believe that all students deserve the opportunity to acquire international knowledge and skills at all stages of their education: at primary and secondary school, and as part of vocational and higher education. We encourage students from the Netherlands and abroad to push their boundaries, and urge and support education professionals to apply internationalisation. We share stories of successes and pitfalls, and provide decision-makers and administrators with new insights on how internationalisation enriches and improves education, and how it contributes to the Netherlands’ social and economic strength. All of the above we do in collaboration with our partners. By internationalising education, we will make a world of difference! Guiding principles The 2016-2020 strategic agenda sets out the principles that govern our work. It outlines how we plan to realise our vision and mission in the years ahead based on the solid foundation created by Nuffic and the European Platform. 2 3 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Education with an international orientation is essential in a globalising society like the Netherlands. Globalisation brings world problems closer to home. Likewise, the actions of the Netherlands affect societies in other parts of the world. It is therefore a good thing for students to have a solid grounding in international, intercultural and citizenship skills. EP-Nuffic wishes to make a contribution in this regard. Education with an international orientation offers students an all-round formation (Bildung). It teaches them confidence, adaptability and language skills. It prepares them for life in an international society, broadens their view of the world and expands their opportunities in the labour market. EP-Nuffic helps schools and institutions to choose from the broad spectrum of internationalisation options. We do this by developing, collecting and disseminating expertise. We also offer services that meet the demand from the education system itself, and take an active part in the national and global debate on internationalisation. At the juncture of research and education, EP-Nuffic also devotes attention to internationalisation of applied research and to the international recruitment of PhD students. Our mission: Internationalising education At EP-Nuffic, we work to put internationalisation at the very core of education. To achieve all of this, we maximise our use of our national and international networks, our knowledge of the education sectors, developments in internationalisation and the available resources and programmes. We inspire, advise, support and connect education and research institutions, government authorities, companies, students, teachers/lecturers and knowledge workers in their activities to further strengthen education through internationalisation. Our scope is worldwide: we focus not just on the Netherlands and Europe, but also on emerging economies and developing countries. By employing knowledge from all over the world, we exert a positive influence on: 1. the quality of education and research; 2. the economic development of the Netherlands; 3. the social and cultural skills of Dutch citizens, including mutual understanding; and 4. peaceful international relations between our country and the rest of the world. 4 5 2016-2020 strategic agenda 6 Internationalisation: a world of difference 7 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference What do we mean by ‘internationalisation of education’? The concept of internationalisation has various meanings and interpretations in education. It can mean ‘being international’, but it can also mean ‘making things more international’. EP-Nuffic assigns three different meanings to ‘internationalisation of education’: 1. applying knowledge and expertise from or about other countries in education; 2. increasing the familiarity, accessibility and appeal of the Dutch education system relative to education systems in other countries; 3. international collaboration in education between the Netherlands and other countries. In the past, internationalisation of education was often used as a synonym for ‘student mobility’. We see internationalisation as a toolkit. This toolkit includes student mobility, as well as collaborative online international learning/eTwinning, joint degree programmes, teacher/lecturer/staff mobility, international accreditation, and internationalisation at home. Schools and institutions can make their own choices from these options based on their own strategic objectives and suitable to the institution or school profile. Knowledge and understanding of the significance of globalisation and the Bologna process support these choices. At the heart of the education community There are many who reap the benefits of internationalisation. This creates a great deal of diversity among national and international stakeholders: • Dutch government organisations and the European Commission; • schools and institutions, from primary schools to research universities and their umbrella organisations; • teachers/academic staff, current and potential students (and their parents); • the corporate sector and other social parties; • international partners (from embassies to knowledge institutes and government authorities). EP-Nuffic liaises between these parties as the primary expertise and service centre for internationalisation in Dutch education. We can only be successful if we link organisations and operate independently – but not alone. The decades of experience gathered by the precursors to our organisation have laid a solid foundation: our networks, knowledge and expertise will enable us to bring these plans to fruition. 8 9 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Co-creation and interaction Reinforce and innovate Building on the existing foundation will enable our organisation to continue to develop and offer long-term added value to all of our stakeholders. EP-Nuffic achieves this by approaching everybody as a partner: discussions always involve a joint examination of where knowledge, product and service needs lie. We actively search for ways to bring people together who can join with us to develop new knowledge, products and services. Any products and services that we develop or offer must have a distinct support base among the commissioning parties, stakeholders and clients. Over the next five years, we aim to reinforce our role as an expertise and service centre, expanding it in terms of both range and depth. To do so we will monitor developments and, where possible, adapt our products and services accordingly. We will keep doing what we do best in areas such as credential evaluation and programme administration. And we will continue to develop our skills. In addition to strengthening our role as an expertise and service centre, we also aim to create new focus areas. Finally, realising our objectives will require a shift within the organisation towards powerful action, flexibility and innovative capacity. This requires co-creation and flexible interaction. EP-Nuffic regularly holds client satisfaction surveys and identifies their wishes and needs in the field of internationalisation of education. To do so, we develop and manage a range of instruments and work closely together with other organisations and experts. It also goes without saying that we make use of our national and international networks, and offer a powerful knowledge platform for internationalisation of education and research. Our exact plans for reinforcement and innovation have been divided into three areas and are outlined under six strategic agenda items: Area 1 - Our role: house of internationalisation • Agenda item 1: Acting as a source of inspiration for internationalisation based on our expertise • Agenda item 2: Service provider and intermediary for the entire education sector Area 2 - New focal points • Agenda item 3: Towards a sector-wide internationalisation agenda for education • Agenda item 4: Capacity building to match internationalisation objectives • Agenda item 5: Linking internationalisation of education with the job market Area 3 - Organisational development • Agenda item 6: A powerful, flexible and innovative organisation 10 11 2016-2020 strategic agenda Area 1 Our role: house of internationalisation The recent Dutch cabinet vision on internationalisation expressly described EP-Nuffic as the ‘House of Internationalisation’. We will happily take on this role this role and fulfil it as a source of inspiration, service provider and intermediary. Our choice of roles may vary, depending on the need. We are constantly developing as an expertise and service centre, two areas that are strongly interconnected. Our services create knowledge which we are happy to make accessible to our stakeholders, and our expertise helps us to improve our services. We have invested significantly in our expertise and I like your self-confidence! services in recent years, and will continue to do so in Wonderful to read that you are the the future. Our principal approach in this respect is to House of Internationalisation!!! act as a source of inspiration for internationalisation, Fantastic!!!!’ and to serve the education sector in its entirety. Internationalisation: a world of difference Agenda item 1 Acting as a source of inspiration for internationalisation based on our expertise EP-Nuffic improves internationalisation of education through innovation. We apply developed products in other sectors, and develop new products using both research and co-creation. We utilise knowledge from other areas including IT and marketing. This allows us to further expand on our own knowledge base and share our insights into internationalisation of education. Our customer surveys and interviews have revealed a need for thought leadership. This means being able to identify key strategic areas to allow our stakeholders to realise their objectives. It also means bringing together partners and pioneers in these areas. This is a role that we are suited to, not only because we already have plenty of knowledge and experience, but also because we know where to find it. Our existing knowledge is fuelled by research that we either commission or conduct ourselves, and most of all, by the many positive and inspiring examples we see in educational practice. We also analyse new developments both in the Netherlands and abroad. This enables us to create an effective knowledge base for contributing to social debates, training internationalisation specialists and developing services in new areas, such as bilingual primary education and ‘internationalisation at home’. EP-Nuffic’s knowledge network includes: a professorship, lectorates, international experts and sister organisations. The years ahead will see organisational improvements to the network to bring together the available knowledge more effectively. We are also arguing for a professorship in internationalisation in the Netherlands, in addition to the existing professorship for bilingual education. By gaining broader and more in-depth knowledge on both internationalisation and its benefits, we contribute to further professionalisation in the field. 12 13 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Together with the education sector, we will set up and implement a knowledge programme. This programme will address areas such as mobility, international collaboration, and quality assurance and accreditation. We will closely monitor international developments in each of these areas, bringing our own influence where possible. Continue the current approach; bringing people together, playing an active role, partnering, adopting a vulnerable position, might serve as a lesson for other organisations. Continue the good work!’ One of our organisational units – the Knowledge and Innovation department – is the beating heart of the expertise centre. The knowledge itself, however, is present throughout our organisation and our networks. Make sure not to lose contact with the field, not to move too far ahead of your people.’ Agenda item 2 Service provider and intermediary for the entire education sector EP-Nuffic has a good reputation as an administrator and implementing body for public internationalisation programmes. We place great importance on maintaining this reputation by continuing to perform our duties effectively. It is therefore crucial to maintain contact with our target groups and stakeholders, to ensure that our range of services for the future of the education sector remains appealing and up-to-date. It is for this reason that we keep close ties with schools and institutions through our own education networks (such as Nivo, bilingual education (TTO), LinQ, early foreign language education (VVTO) and Chinese language and culture) as well as external networks (such as HIB, UPI and Dhenim). Internationalisation occurs in various ways in education. It also takes place at various stages of development in different schools and institutions. We keep all education sectors informed of what we can do for them. We will gladly remain responsible in the years ahead for the work for which we are well known, such as the implementation of the Erasmus+ and other programmes, the evaluation of educational qualifications, encouraging bilingual education and promoting Dutch education abroad. EP-Nuffic aims to further promote the service-oriented nature of these activities. We also offer tailored services (such as information and consulting services) to accommodate developments in specific fields of education. And we will try to be more active in reaching and supporting teachers and academic staff in all sectors. Below we outline the key focus areas for the development of our services in the years ahead for each sector. 14 15 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Range and depth in primary and secondary education Professionalisation and embedding in vocational education and training We are aiming for a solid foundation of international and intercultural skills for all primary and secondary school students. We try to ensure that teaching materials become more internationally oriented. Modern foreign languages are also extremely important: they constitute the tools that students can use to communicate with confidence, and to understand other cultures. For this reason, the focus in recent years has been on teaching languages (bilingual education, or TTO), creating networks and embedding internationalisation in schools. We will continue with these activities, for instance through the sharing of good practices. We also aim to generate a greater impact in the years ahead by creating greater conceptual depth. Vocational education and Training (VET) is a largely new area for EP-Nuffic, a sector that historically has not enjoyed the basic level of support that primary/ secondary schools and higher education institutions have. We are helping to make internationalisation an embedded component of VET, bilingual education being one example. We will also be helping institutions to realise the goal of having 6% of VET students gain experience abroad by 2020, aided by our knowledge of student mobility in other education sectors. Our reach of schools can still be vastly improved, with primary schools in particular – younger students especially can benefit greatly from international experience. Expanding our consulting and information activities will help us to reach more schools, which means more students. Teachers play a key role in this respect, which is why we aim to bolster the profile of internationalisation in professional development activities for teachers. This means, for example, providing training courses, and applications such as Line – the online learning environment for internationalisation. In secondary education, it is important for the sector to develop a cohesive internationalisation policy. We support schools in implementing good-quality internationalisation and professional development activities for teachers. EP-Nuffic also encourages schools to develop curricular continuity policies for internationalisation. We also envisage growth in both the number and level of bilingual (TTO) and ELOS schools. We are expanding the Chinese school network according to a new concept, taking the differences between school levels into consideration. EP-Nuffic is also working to identify opportunities for collaboration outside the EU, keeping in mind both the practical focus of this education sector and the close ties with the labour market. Where necessary, we will also enhance our services through partnerships with VET specialists. Teacher-training programmes: reinforcing the foundations Internationalisation of education requires qualified teachers. They need to know how to apply internationalisation, and to learn its importance during their own training. This will increase the likelihood that every Dutch citizen who has enjoyed primary and secondary education will acquire a basic set of international skills. Teacher training programmes will create a snowball effect, enabling us to reach our objectives even faster. Our ideal is that, at the end of a teacher training programme, every student will have gained experience in incorporating internationalisation into their lessons. We also offer refresher courses. These measures will equip all teachers for using internationalisation and their own professional freedom to work towards set goals. But we still have a way to go: teacher training programmes are currently still among the least internationalised programmes in higher education. And yet it is precisely these programmes that can lay the groundwork for internationalisation from a young age. EP-Nuffic aims to contribute to this process by encouraging institutions to embed internationalisation in their education programmes and policies. 16 17 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference Higher education: supporting appropriate choices and the hunt for talent Area 2 New focal points EP-Nuffic is constantly improving and renewing its services. Internationalisation activities vary greatly both between and within higher education institutions. Our goal is to ensure that by 2020 all Dutch higher education institutions have the knowledge and skills required to choose appropriately from among the different forms of internationalisation for their own faculties and programmes. Accessibility to all students and quality of internationalisation (both mobility and internationalisation at home) are the key concepts in this regard. In addition to reinforcement, further development and improved cohesion among our existing activities, we will be focusing on three new areas in the years ahead. These are in response to significant developments in our environment. Over the next few years, the ‘hunt for talent’ will be the focus of many Dutch universities. EP-Nuffic supports and encourages the projection of a clear image of Dutch higher education abroad. For universities of applied sciences we are striving for greater international recognition, for example through applied research in Living Labs. Research universities’ solid international position in education and research can still be better utilised, by bolstering collaboration, among other things. EP-Nuffic plays a vital supporting role in achieving these objectives by intensifying alumni and The teachers and academic branding activities and further consolidating the Neso staff play a crucial role. They network. reach every single person in the Netherlands, so they really need to be properly qualified and aware of the added value of internationalisation.’ EP-Nuffic staff will face the challenge of selecting the right tone and the right type of service for every individual sector.’ 18 • Firstly, we wish to aid the development of an internationalisation agenda aimed at the acquisition of international and intercultural competencies by all students. • Secondly, we are looking at a new approach to capacity building, prompted by changing perceptions and developments in global society. • Our final new focus examines better ways to link internationalisation of education with the labour market. Agenda item 3 Towards a sector-wide internationalisation agenda for education By the end of their schooling or studies, all students deserve to have acquired international and intercultural competencies. Competencies that enable them to work, live and learn successfully in a globalising landscape. Curricular continuity policies are essential in this regard: students must be able to build on their prior learning. To this end, we will be initiating three processes: 1. Vision development: encouraging integration of internationalisation into the policy agendas of all educational sectors. We will either facilitate or initiate the discussion ourselves on the underlying values of internationalisation policy. Stakeholders can then use this as a basis for creating connections between policy agendas. 2. Education development: working on a curricular continuity policy for internationalisation focusing on intercultural competencies (among other areas). Internationalisation contributes to the development of intercultural competencies. We expect that curricular continuity will 19 2016-2020 strategic agenda Internationalisation: a world of difference contribute to improved entry and exit qualifications for students at all levels. EP-Nuffic will be launching a research project to investigate these possibilities. 3. Gaining joint experience through local experiments: there is limited research literature available on system-wide internationalisation of education. Pilot projects will lay the necessary additional groundwork for this. These projects will take place in various regions of the Netherlands, and in collaboration with municipal authorities, the corporate sector and the education system. Sectors, schools, institutions and study programmes will be able to set their own objectives in the projects. Use results and good practices to explain the purpose of internationalisation. Persuade people to embrace internationalisation by showing the great and good things that it brings. That’s more important than making it mandatory.’ To support these processes, we will offer a platform facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experience among education sectors. This is a necessary step towards discussing obstacles during the transitions between types and levels of education, searching for solutions together and coordinating the various approaches taken. EP-Nuffic will coordinate the joint efforts with all education partners and collect knowledge from the literature and from other sources. In doing so we will respond to actual developments in education wherever possible, as we do not see internationalisation as a separate element, but rather as an integrated part of education. For this reason we will be Opt for a programme-based taking an active part in discussions, for example within approach in capacity building and the context of Education 2032 (Onderwijs 2032). stimulate collaboration between institutions and businesses by making the right matches between them.’ 20 Agenda item 4 Capacity building to match internationalisation objectives Capacity building is a significant part of collaboration in education and research with developing countries. The goal is to help other countries develop their own knowledge infrastructure in response to local and international needs. This process requires specific knowledge, expertise and instruments. Capacity building is part of our social responsibility to contribute to the formation, Bildung, of new generations. At the same time, the Dutch government has embraced an ‘aid-to-trade’ policy. EP-Nuffic will be adjusting its role accordingly. We will make use of new approaches and partners (such as the corporate sector) since they can supply much-needed innovation. We also allow Dutch organisations to benefit from the opportunities that capacity building can offer in achieving strategic goals in education and research, which include generating knowledge and the development of international and intercultural competencies. Many countries that were traditionally classified as developing nations are now becoming middle-income countries. They are partially using their own resources to seek collaboration with knowledge institutes in Europe. Their aim is to allow their economies and their own education and research institutes to take part in global developments. 21 2016-2020 strategic agenda EP-Nuffic has decades of experience with the programmes made available by the Dutch government and other sponsors. These programmes will be adapted to be in line with the new government objectives. We will continue to support the government, institutions and businesses in the realisation of their international objectives concerning education and research in developing countries. In our approach we strive for sustainability, consideration for context, and a balance between the interests of the various partners. To achieve this, EP-Nuffic will link the strategic agendas of professional and highereducation institutions in the Netherlands and in developing countries. We will share and expand on the knowledge and experience gained, and coordinate with international sponsors. We encourage the development of strategic partnerships to set up joint education and research programmes. EP-Nuffic supports the introduction of new forms of collaboration, based on its experiences with Living Labs and the ‘triple helix’. Internationalisation: a world of difference Agenda item 5 Linking internationalisation of education with the job market One of the positive effects of internationalisation is that graduates of Dutch education institutions are better equipped for the increasingly global job market. Furthermore, international students who go on to work in the Netherlands provide an important impetus for our economy. The development of international and intercultural competencies and the retention of international talent are therefore key themes. Consequently, EP-Nuffic will solidify links between internationalisation of education and the labour market. This means we will be targeting the corporate sector more specifically than in the past. We will seek collaboration with vocational education institutions that have already established solid links between education and industry. We offer schools and institutions footholds for implementing internationalisation in a way that will increase labour-market opportunities for all students at all levels. To this end, we will be concentrating our role as an expertise and service centre on how internationalisation can benefit students’ personal and professional growth to improve their opportunities on the labour market. Competencies specific to a globalising labour market (such as intercultural competencies and 21st-century skills) are high up on EP-Nuffic’s employability agenda. We also devote attention to internationalisation of lifelong learning, adult education and refresher training. We will also work with the Dutch corporate sector to examine the opportunities for career-building in the Netherlands. The demand from technology companies for international graduates both now and in the future is one key concern in this regard. Together with businesses and centres of excellence, we are future-proofing the ‘Make it in the Netherlands!’ programme, which is aimed at the retention of international talent. 22 23 2016-2020 strategic agenda Another recurring theme is that education institutions, government authorities and businesses (SMEs especially) are calling for a removal of barriers to mobility. Relaxed legislation will allow for more work placement and employment positions for international talent. EP-Nuffic is already working on this issue by taking stock of the existing barriers and putting them on the agenda. We will expand on that role to better serve the triple helix. The stronger focus on the labour market means that a proactive (Dutch and international) alumni policy is also becoming increasingly important. Alumni are in a better position than any other to promote Dutch I find the connection between education abroad and further harmonise diplomatic education and the job market an relations. They can also act as valuable potential excellent focus of your work. trading partners and employees, both nationally It is very hands-on and will affect and internationally. For these reasons, we will be everyone. Internationalisation intensifying our alumni activities in the years ahead. can be such a cryptic term. It can mean everything and nothing. With this connection, everyone will understand the importance.’ Internationalisation: a world of difference Area 3 Organisational development An ambitious strategic plan requires an organisation that is well-equipped to attain the set objectives. An organisation that can respond effectively to changes in its environment, and stays in close contact with its target groups and clients. This strategic agenda would therefore be incomplete without a focus on the organisation itself. EP-Nuffic increases its range of influence, flexibility and innovation capacity. This requires an approach that goes beyond the mere integration of two parties to a merger. We will use the strengths of the European Platform and Nuffic to develop an organisation with an entrepreneurial culture geared towards innovation. Agenda item 6 A powerful, flexible and innovative organisation EP-Nuffic is changing from a traditional task-oriented organisation into a customeroriented and innovative service provider. On the one hand, this requires a high degree of efficiency in which lawfulness, transparency and predictability play an important role. On the other, the organisation must be able to respond to its environment in an effective, flexible and innovative manner. We also need to increase our knowledge of education and educational processes to be an effective sparring partner for education institutions, government authorities and the corporate sector. We are convinced that it is precisely our expertise and reputation – both built up over many years – that will enable us to innovate in this way. The merger between Nuffic and the European Platform has provided the ideal opportunity and perspective for taking stock of the organisation in 2015 and preparing it for the future we envisage. An important aspect of organisational development is entrepreneurship: we should expect all employees to take an entrepreneurial approach to their work. This requires them to have a thorough knowledge of their field of operation so they can identify opportunities for the organisation. They also need to be familiar with the organisation itself to allow them to act as ambassadors to the outside world. They must be sensitive to the needs of clients, but also able to identify potential new clients and customers. In addition to individual schools and institutions, these may also include international partners. 24 25 2016-2020 strategic agenda Our people are our greatest asset, which is why the management of EP-Nuffic attaches great value to its employees and their development. Entrepreneurial professionals can turn ideas into reality, are pro-active and creative. We encourage our employees to excel in all areas of the organisation, and pursue an HRM policy with a strong focus on individual development. Our employees can adapt successfully to changing circumstances, respond effectively to conditions in the outside world and are extremely well-informed about our field of operations. With this HRM policy, our organisation aims to be a reflection of society, with all of its precious social and cultural diversity. It also demonstrates our appeal as an employer, with modern employment conditions and flexible solutions to allow our employees to work independent of time or location. Internationalisation: a world of difference In conclusion Using the draft version of our strategic agenda, we gave ourselves plenty of time to enter into discussions regarding our objectives and the course we aim to take towards 2020. During this process, we tapped into the knowledge and experience available both within and external to EP-Nuffic. Based on the draft, we held consultation meetings to talk to administrators from the education system, teachers and academic staff, students from all levels, government representatives, international colleagues, companies and other experts. Based on the uniformly invaluable feedback we received, we then completed the strategic agenda and discussed it with our board of trustees. It now serves as the guiding principle for our work going forward. This agenda sets out objectives, focus areas and activities. The details of implementation and the financial (and other) consequences will be finalised annually in activity plans, for the benefit of the organisation and its various units. The first of these shall be the 2016 activity plan. Our task for the period ahead is to work all aspects of this strategic agenda step-by-step into activity plans. The strategic agenda will be regularly scrutinised against the progress and concrete results achieved by our organisation. The texts in italics are a selection of comments made by participants in the consultative meetings. 26 27 2016-2020 strategic agenda 28 Internationalisation: a world of difference 29