OVERVIEW OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA HERBARIUM George Cooley at the USF Herbarium when it was held at Chinsegut Hill in the late 1950s. 1 HISTORY The USF Herbarium was planned with the founding of USF in 1956, in cooperation with John S. Allen, the first president of USF. It originated at Chinsequt Hill, near Brooksville, the administrative headquarters for USF in 1958, under the patronage of George R. Cooley, an investment banker from New York and a personal friend of John Allen. The first degree given by USF was an Honorary Doctoral Degree presented to George Cooley in 1960. The herbarium library is named the George R. Cooley Library. The first specimen accessioned into the herbarium was a specimen of the Florida endemic Calydorea caelestina collected by USF President John Allen. The herbarium moved to the Tampa campus in the summer of 1960 prior to the opening of the first class in September. At the time of its move to the present campus, it contained ~19,500 specimens. The first director of the herbarium was James D. Ray, who later became Dean of the College of Natural Sciences. In 1971 the herbarium accessioned its 100,000th specimen and A Flora of Tropical Florida, written by Robert W. Long and Olga K. Lakela, was published. This book was a descriptive flora of Collier, Miami-Dade, and Monroe Counties. Robert Long was director of the herbarium from 1965–1976 and Olga Lakela was curator of the herbarium from 1960–1973. Olga Lakela received an Honorary Doctoral Degree from USF upon her retirement in 1973. Richard P. Wunderlin was hired as curator in 1973 and became director in 1976, when the herbarium contained about 125,500 specimens. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central Florida, written by Richard Wunderlin, was published in 1982. This book covered a 30-county region of peninsular Florida. In 1996, a NSF Collections Improvement grant for nearly $138,000 was awarded. This grant along with matching funds from USF permitted the renovation and expansion of the herbarium, including the installation of compactors. The first state-wide guide to the naturalized flora of Florida, Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida, written by Richard Wunderlin, was published in 1998. Bruce F. Hansen, curator from 1979–2014, co-authored the second edition published in 2006 and the third edition published in 2011. The website Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants was launched in 2000 by Richard Wunderlin and Bruce Hansen. The present version of the Atlas was launched in 2008. The Atlas provides detailed information on each of the approximately 4,200 naturalized taxa in Florida. The Atlas interface is licensed by USF Patents and Licensing, with three licenses having been sold to other institutions. Diane Te Strake became director in 2009 and Alan R. Franck became curator in 2014. Both the Guide and the Atlas rely heavily upon herbarium specimens from USF but also incorporate specimen records from other major herbaria, especially those in Florida (FLAS, FSU, FTG). The USF herbarium collections have been utilized by numerous authors for the Flora of North America [north of Mexico]. In 2003, digitization of the herbarium’s collections was initiated. In 2014, the label information of North American specimens of bryophytes, lichens, and non-lichenized fungi at USF were digitized. 2 COLLECTIONS The USF Herbarium consists of ~255,000 specimens of vascular plants, 15,000 algae, 2,500 bryophytes, 1,000 lichens, and 300 non-lichenized fungi. The collection contains approximately 350 type specimens. The USF Herbarium is currently the second largest collection in Florida and fourth largest in the southeastern United States. The algal collection is the largest in the southeastern U.S. Specimens collected by 1000s of different individuals are deposited at the USF Herbarium. Some of the most active collectors include G. R. Cooley (~6,000 specimens), J. D. Ray, Jr. (~2,500), R. Kral (~2,500), O. K. Lakela (~10,000), R. W. Long (~4,000), R. P. Wunderlin (~8,000), B. F. Hansen (~10,000), S. L. Orzell and E. L. Bridges (~7,000), C. vanHoek (~3,000), J. M. Kunzer (~2,500), and A. R. Franck (~3,500). Some of the oldest Florida specimens at the USF Herbarium include those collected by Ferdinand Rugel (1830s–1840s, ~200 specimens), Allen H. Curtiss (1890s–1900s, ~200), William G. Farlow (1890s, ~100), John K. Small (1890s–1920s, ~500, including bryophytes), and W.M. Buswell (1930s–1940s, ~100). The herbarium occasionally becomes the recipient of collections from other institutions or individuals. Specimens have been received from the University of New Orleans brought by John Utley and Kathleen Burt-Utley (~8,000 specimens), Florida Marine Research Institute in St. Petersburg (~1,000), University of Tampa (~1,000), algae herbarium of Harold Humm (~1,000), algae herbarium of John Schwede (~500), lichen herbarium of Julia A. Schulten (~1,000), and Eckerd College herbarium (~200). The USF Herbarium is richest in specimens from Florida (~40%), with additional holdings from North America north of Mexico (~35%), Latin America and the Caribbean (~15%), and the Eastern Hemisphere (~10%). It has the largest collection in the world of materials from central and southern Florida. One important collection is the approximately 6,000 Orchidaceae, second only in the southeastern United States to the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, an institution specializing in epiphytic plants (including Orchidaceae). Another significant collection is several thousand specimens from Nepal and Burma. Specific groups well represented include Acanthaceae, Apocynaceae, Begoniaceae, Bromeliaceae, Fabaceae, and pteridophytes (ferns). 3 Olga Lakela and Carl Riggs holding the 1st specimen accessioned, collected by USF President John Allen. 4 PUBLICATIONS CITING AND/OR ACKNOWLEDGING THE USF HERBARIUM COLLECTIONS including Atlas citations based on herbarium records (1990-2014) 1990 Brenner, M., B.W. Leyden, and M.W. Binford. Recent sedimentary histories of shallow lakes in the Guatemala savannas. J. Paleolimnology 4:239-252. Clancy, K. E. and M.J. Sullivan. Distribution of the needle palm, Rhapidophyllum hystrix. Castanea 55:31-39. Dunn, C.P. and R.R. Sharitz. The history of Murdannia keisak (Commelinaceae) in the southeastern United States. Castanea 55:122-129. Essig, F.B. The Clematis virginiana complex in the Southeastern United States. Sida 14:49-68. Herwitz, S.R. and R.P. Wunderlin. Vascular plant species diversity on two barrier islands in southwest Florida. J. Coastal Research 6:311-322. Luteyn, J.L. The Plumbaginaceae in the flora of the southeastern United States. Sida 14:169-178. Sauleda, R.P., and R.A. Adams. The Orchidaceae of the Bahama Archipelago: additions, distributional extensions, and nomenclatural change. Brittonia 42:286-291. Smith, G.L. and W.S. Flory. Studies on Hymenocallis henryae (Amaryllidaceae). Brittonia 42:212220. Terrell, E.E. Synopsis of Oldenlandia (Rubiaceae) in the United States. Phytologia 68:125-133. Ward, D.B. and F.C. Craighead. Deletions and restorations in the flora of southern Florida. Sida 14:287-304. 1991 Anderson, L.C. Paronychia chartacea ssp. minima (Caryophyllaceae): a new subspecies of a rare Florida endemic. Sida 14:435-441. Bornstein, A.J. The Piperaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor., Suppl. Ser. 1:349-366. Medley, M.E. Notes on Cleistes and Triphora (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 12:102-103. Moore, M.O. Classification and Systematics of eastern North American Vitis L. (Vitaceae). Sida 14:339-367. 1992 Austin, D.F. and J.N. Burch. Status of Stylisma abdita (Convolvulaceae) in southwestern Florida. Florida Sci. 55:99-102. Burckhalter, R.E. The genus Nyssa (Cornaceae) in North America: a revision. Sida 15:323-342. Essig, F.B. A new species of Heterospathe (Palmae) from New Britain. Principes 36: 4-6. Herndon, A. The genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Florida. Florida Sci. 55:45-55. Matthews, J.F., D.W. Ketron, and S.F. Zane. The reevaluation of Portulaca pilosa and P. mundula (Portulacaceae). Sida 15:71-89. Taylor, W.K. and Z.A. Prusak. Distributions of Florida sneezeweeds (Helenium), with a range extension for Helenium autumnale L. Florida Sci. 55:244-245. 1993 Bridges, E.L., S.L. Orzell, and J.R. Burkhalter. Cladium mariscoides (Cyperaceae) in the western 5 Florida panhandle and its phytogeographic significance. Phytologia 74:35-42. Herndon, A. A revision of the Chamaesyce deltoidea (Euphorbiaceae) complex of southern Florida. Rhodora 95:38-51. Jones, S.D. and J.K. Wipff. Eustachys retusa (Poaceae), the first report in Florida and a key to Eustachys in Florida. Phytologia 73:274-276. Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, D.A. Hodell, and J.A. Curtis. Lake Pleistocene climate in the central American lowlands. Pp. 165-178. In P.K. Swart, K.C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie, and S. Savin, eds. Climate Change in Continental Records. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. Matthews, J.F., D.W. Ketron, and S.F. Zane. The biology and taxonomy of the Portulaca oleracea L. (Portulacaceae) complex in North America. Rhodora 95:166-183. Miller, H.A. A new species of Dicerandra (Lamiaceae) from Florida. Phytologia 75:185-189. Orzell, S.L. and E. L. Bridges. Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from the Florida panhandle, with a characterization of its poor fen habitat. Phytologia 74:104-124. Wunderlin, R.P., B.F. Hansen, K.R. DeLaney, M. Nee, and J.J. Mulahey. Solanum viarum and S. tampicense (Solanaceae): two weedy species new to Florida and the United States. Sida 15:605-611. 1994 Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, D.A. Hodell, and J.H. Curtis. Orbital internal forcing of climate on the Yucatan Peninsula for the past ca. 36 ka. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:193-210. 1995 Clemants, S.E. Bejaria (Ericaceae subfamily Rhodendroideae). In J.E. Luteyn. Ericaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 66:54-106. Essig, F.B. A new species of Gronophyllum from the Bismarck Archipelago. Principes 39:100-101. 1996 Herwitz, S.R., R.P. Wunderlin, and B.F. Hansen. Species turnover on a protected subtropical barrier island: a long term study. J. Biogeography 23:705-715. Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, T. Whitmore, J.H. Curtis, D.R. Piperno, and B.H. Dahlin. A record of long and short-term climatic variation from northwest Yucatan: Cenote San Jose Chulchaca. Pp. 30-50. In S. Fedick, ed. Maya Subsistence Resource Management. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Smith, G.L. and M.A. Garland. Taxonomic status of Hymenocallis choctawensis and Hymenocallis puntagordensis (Amaryllidaceae). Sida 17:305-319. Whitmore, T.J., M. Brenner, J.H. Curtis, B.H. Dahlin, and B.W. Leyden. Holocene climatic and human influences on lakes of Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: an interdisciplinary, palaeolimnological approach. The Holocene 6:273-287. 1998 Hill, S.R. and A. James. 1998. New plant records for Dominica, Lesser Antilles. Sida 18:297–305. 6 Lai, M., J. Sceppa, J.A. Ballenger, J.J. Doyle, R.P. Wunderlin. Polymorphism for the presence of the rpl2 intron in chloroplast genomes of Bauhinia (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. 22:519-528. Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, and B.H. Dahlin. Cultural and climatic history of Coba, a lowland Maya city in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Quarternary Research 49:111-122. 1999 Delaney, K.R., N. Bissett, and J. D. Weidenhamer. A new species of Carphephorus (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) from peninsular Florida. Bot. Expl. (Florida) 1:1-15. Kearns, D. and R.P. Wunderlin. Fabaceae. In P.M. Jørgensen and S. León-Yánez, eds. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75:414-418. Essig, F.B., Y.R. Taylor, and D. Te Strake. Florida’s wax palm: the silver form of Serenoa repens (Arecaceae). Florida Sci. 63: 13-16. Neill, D.A., B.B. Klitgaard, and G.P. Lewis. Caesalpiniaceae. In P.M. Jørgensen and S. León-Yánez, eds. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75:369-374. 2000 Bridges, E.L. and S.L. Orzell. Rhynchospora megaplumosa (Cyperaceae), a new species from central Florida, with supplemental notes and a key to Rhynchospora series Plumosae. Lundellia 3:19-25. Hansen, B.F. and R.P. Wunderlin. Two new combinations in Florida selaginellas. Phytologia 85:300-302. Norman, E. M. Buddlejaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 18:1-225. 2001 Huck, R.B. Two infraspecific taxa in Florida Dicerandra (Labiatae). Novon 11:417-420. Siedo, S.J. A new species of Sida sect. Elliptifoliae (Malvaceae). Lundellia 4:69-75. Smith, G.L., L.C. Anderson, and W.S. Flory. A new species of Hymenocallis (Amaryllidaceae) in the lower central Florida panhandle. Novon 11:233-240. Wunderlin, R.P. and B.F. Hansen. Seven new combinations in the Florida flora. Novon 11:366-369. 2002 Bridges, E.L. and S.L. Orzell. Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) section Tithymalus subsection Inundatae in the southeastern United States. Lundellia 5:59-78. DeLaney, K. R. and R. P. Wunderlin. A new species of Chrysopsis (Asteraceae, Astereae) from central Florida. Bot. Explor. (Florida) 2:1-20. Naczi, R.F.C., C.T. Bryson, and T.S. Cochrane. Seven new species and one new combination in Carex (Cyperaceae) from North America. Novon 12:508-532. Orzell, S.L. and E.L. Bridges. Notes on Carphephorus odoratissimus (Asteraceae) in peninsular Florida, U.S.A. Sida 20:559-569 Terrell, E.E., and R.P. Wunderlin. Seed and fruit characters in selected Spermacoceae and comparison with Hedyotideae (Rubiaceae). Sida 20:549-557. Wunderlin, R.P., B.F. Hansen, and L.C. Anderson. Plants new to the United States and Florida. Sida 20:813-817. 7 2003 Bridges, E.L. and S.L. Orzell. Two new species and a new combination in southwestern United States Xyris (Xyridaceae) from Florida. Novon 13:16-25. Burks, K.C., V.V. Vandiver, D.W. Hall, and C.C. Jacono. Rotala rotundifolia (Lythraceae) new to Florida. Sida 20:1765-1769. DeLaney, K.R., R.P. Wunderlin, and J.C. Semple. Chrysopsis delaneyi (Asteraceae, Astereae), another new species from peninsular Florida. Bot. Explor. (Florida) 3:1-37. Kral, R. and G.L. Nesom. Two new species of Liatris series Graminifoliae (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) from the southeastern United States. Sida 20:1573-1583. Myers, J.H. and R.P. Wunderlin. Vascular flora of Little Manatee River State Park, Hillsborough County, Florida. Castanea 68:56-74. 2004 Nesom, G.L. New species of Gamochaeta (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) from the eastern United States and comments on similar species. Sida 21:717-741. Nesom, G.L. and J.M. Stucky. Taxonomy of Liatris pilosa (graminifolia) complex (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae). Sida 21: 815-826. Nesom, G.L. New distribution records for Gamochaeta (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) in the United States. Sida 24:1175-1185. Slomba, J.M., J. R. Garey, and F.B. Essig. The actin I intron - a phylogenetically informative DNA region in Clematis (Ranunculaceae). Sida 21:879-886. Sullivan, J.R. The genus Physalis (Solanaceae) in the southeastern United States. Rhodora 106:305326. 2005 Nesom, G.L. Taxonomy of the Symphyotrichum (Aster) subulatum group and Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 21:2125-2140. Robinson, G.L. and R.P. Wunderlin. Revision of Siolmatra (Cucurbitaceae: Zanonieae). Sida 21:1961-1969. Robinson, G.L. and R.P. Wunderlin. Revision of Fevillea (Cucurbitaceae: Zanonieae). Sida 21:1971-1996. 2006 Allison, J.R., M.W. Morris, and A.N. Egan. A new species of Pediomelum (Fabaceae) from the lower Piedmont plateau of Georgia and South Carolina. Sida 22: 227-241. Ferguson, E. and R.P. Wunderlin. A vascular plant inventory of Starkey Wilderness Preserve, Pasco County, Florida. Sida 22:635-659. Jacono, C.C. and D.M. Johnson. Water-clover ferns, Marsilea, in the southeastern United States. Castanea 71:1-14. Lewis, W.H. Hedyotis australis (Rubiaceae) new to Missouri and Florida and related species in south-central United States. Sida 22:831-836. Phipps, J.B. and K. Dvorsky. Crataegus series Parvifoliae and its putative hybrids in the southeastern United States. Sida 22:423-445. 8 Terrell, E.E. and H. Robinson. Taxonomy of North American species of Oldenlandia (Rubiaceae). Sida 22:305-329. Ward, D.B. A nomenclatural history of southeastern filiferous Yucca, with selection of a neotype for Y. flaccida. Castanea 71:80-84. Wilder, G.J. and M.R. Combs. New and significant records for vascular plants for Florida and for Collier County and Lee County, Florida. Sida 22:787-799. Wunderlin, R.P. Revision of Bauhinia subgenus Bauhinia section Amaria (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Fabaceae). Sida 22:97-122. 2007 Judd, W.S. Revision of Miconia Sect. Chaenopleura (Miconieae, Melastomataceae) in the Greater Antilles. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 81:1-235. Rosen, D.J., S.L. Hatch, and R. Carter. Infraspecific taxonomy and nomenclature of Eleocharis acutangula (Cyperaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1:875-888. 2008 Abbott, J.R., C.L. White, and S.B. Davis. Praxelis clematidea (Asteraceae) , a genus and species new for the Flora of North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:621-626. Anderson, L.C. and R. Kral. Xyris panacea (Xyridaceae)—A new yellow-eyed grass from the Florida panhandle. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:1-5. Cornejo, X. and H.H. Iltis. A revision of Colicodendron (Capparaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 75-93. Curtis, N.E., C.J. Dawes, and S.K. Pierce. Phylogenetic analysis of the large subunit rubisco gene supports the exclusion of Avrainvillea and Cladocephalus from the Udoteaceae (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta). J. Phycol. 44:761-767. Huck, R.B. Dicerandra modesta (Lamiaceae): raise in rank for a disjunct perennial in a new coastal clade in Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:1163-1164. Krings, A. Revision of Gonolobus s.s. (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in the West Indies. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 95-138. Krings, A. Index of names and types in West Indian Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), including fourteen new lectotypifications, one neotypification, a new name, and a new combination. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:139-163. Kunzer, J.M. and M.J. Bodle. Luziola subintegra (Poaceae: Oryzeae), new to Florida and the United States. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:633-636. Phipps, J.B. and K.A. Dvorsky. A taxonomic revision of Crataegus series Lacrimatae (Rosaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:1101-1162. 2009 Feist, M.A.E. Clarifications concerning the nomenclature and taxonomy of Oxypolis ternata (Apiaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:661-666. Franck, A.R. and R.P. Wunderlin. Vascular flora of Churchill Ranch, Sarasota County, Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:339-348. Krings, A. Synopsis of Gonolobus s.s. (Apocynaceae: Asclepiiadoideae) in Trinidad and Tobogo. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:77-83. 9 Kunzer, J.M., R.P. Wunderlin, L.C. Anderson, and J.R. Burkhalter. New and norteworthy plants from Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:331-337. Mears, R.L. Erigeron bellioides (Asteraceae), new to Florida and the continental United States. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:869-871. Morales, J.F. Estudios en las Apocynaceae neotropicales XXXVII: monografía del género Rhabdadenia (Apocynoideae: Echiteae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:541-564. Nesom, G.L. Again: taxonomy of yellow-flowered caulescent Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) in eastern United States. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:727-738. Sinou, C., F. Forest, G.P. Lewis, and A. Bruneau. The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): a phylogeny based on the plastid trnL-trnF region. Botany 87:947-960. Wilder, G.J. and B.J. Roche. A floristic inventory of Marco Island (Collier County), Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:873-899. Wunderlin, R.P. Revision of Bauhinia subgenus Bauhinia section Pauletia series Ariaria (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Fabaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:629-637. Wunderlin, R.P. and R.M. Eilers. Revision of Bauhinia subgenus Phanera section Schnella (Cerciceae: Caesalpinioideae: Fabaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:619-628. 2010 Alemán, S.M., C. Bourgeois, W. Appeltans, B. Vanhoorne, N. De Hauwere, P. Stoffelen, A. Heughebaert, and F. Dahdouh-Guebas. The 'Mangrove Reference Database and Herbarium'. Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143:225–232. Axtell, A.E. A. DiTommaso, and A.R. Post. Lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria): A threat to woodland habitats in the northern United States and southern Canada. Inv. Pl. Sci. Mgmt. 3:190–196. Canne-Hilliker, J.M. and J.F. Hays. Typifications of names in Agalinis, Gerardia, and Tomanthera (Orobanchaceae). J. Bot. Rest. Inst. Texas 4:677–681. Cornelissen, T. and P.S. Stiling. Small variations over large scales: fluctuating asymmetry over the range of two oak species. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 171: Duchen, P. and S.S. Renner. The evolution of Cayaponia (Cucurbitaceae): repeated shifts from bat to bee pollination and long-distance dispersal to Africa 2–5 million years ago. Am. J. Bot. 97:1129–1141. Greuter, W. and R.R. Rodríguez. Notes on some endemic Cuban species of Ruelliinae (Acanthaceae), on their seeds, pollen morphology and hygroscopic features. Willdenowia 40:285–304. Huck, R.B. Dicerandra fumella (Lamiaceae), a new species in the Florida panhandle and adjacent Alabama, with comments on the D. linearifolia complex. Rhodora 112:215–227. Hutchinson, J.T. and K.A. Langeland. Review of two non-native, invasive climbing ferns (Lygodium japonicum and L. microphyllum), sympatric records and additional distribution records from Florida. Am. Fern. J. 100:57–66. Mandle, L., D.L. Warren, M.H. Hoffmann, A.T. Peterson, J. Schmitt, and E.J. von Wettberg. Conclusions about niche expansion in introduced Impatiens walleriana populations depend on method of analysis. PLoS One 5(e15297):1–9. Nelson, C.H. Adiciones y Comentarios a la Flora de Honduras. Ceiba 51:70–88. Nesom, G.L. Pyracantha (Rosaceae) naturalized in Texas and the southeastern United States. 10 Phytoneuron 2010-2:1-6. Nesom, G.L. Overview of Liriope and Ophiopogon (Ruscaceae) naturalized and commonly cultivated in the USA. Phytoneuron 2010-56:1–31. Ray, J.F. Agalinis flexicaulis sp. nov. (Orobanchaceae: Lamiales), a new species from northeast Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4:1–6. Von Holle, B. Y. Wei, D. Nickerson. Climatic variability leads to later seasonal flowering of Floridian plants. PLoS ONE 5(e11500):1–9. Wunderlin, R.P., B.F. Hansen, A.R. Franck, K.A. Bradley, and J.M. Kunzer. Plants new to Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4:349–355. 2011 Burt-Utley, K. and J.F. Utley. Contributions toward a revision of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) I: New and noteworthy species of Hechtia from Mexico. Phytoneuron 201259:1–17. Burt-Utley, K. and J.F. Utley. New species and notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Middle America, I. Novon 21:393–401. Dauphin, G., R.P. Wunderlin, F.B. Essig, and P.G. Davison. A checklist of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) of Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5:773–814. Fishbein, M., D. Chuba, C. Ellison, R.J. Mason-Gamer, S.P. Lynch. Phylogenetic relationships of Asclepias (Apocynaceae) inferred from non-coding chloroplast DNA sequences. Syst. Bot. 36:1008–1023. Franck, A.R. Vascular flora of two conservation lands in Charlotte & DeSoto Counties, Florida and notes on the flora of Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5:813–835. Franck, A.R. and T.F. Daniel. Nelsonia canescens, a genus and species new to the adventive flora of the United States. Castanea 76:429–431. Hook, M.W. and J.B. Nelson. South Carolina [Hygrophila polysperma]. Castanea 76:195–196. Hutchinson, J.T., E.A. Gandy, and K.A. Langeland. Herbicide Management of Umbrella Dracaena (Dianella ensifolia) in a Florida State Park. Inv. Pl. Sci. Mgmt. 4:349–355. Krings, A. Matelea s.l .(Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) in the West Indies. Syst. Bot. 36:730–756. Lücking, R., F. Seavey, R.S. Common, S.Q. Beeching, O. Breuss, W.R. Buck, et al. The lichens of Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Florida: Proceedings from the 18th Tuckerman Workshop. Bull. Fl. Mus. Nat. Hist. 49:127–186. Mukherjee, A., M.C. Christman, W.A. Overholt, and J.P. Cuda. Prioritizing areas in the native range of hygrophila for surveys to collect biological control agents. Biol. Contr. 56:254–262. Nesom, G.L. 2011. New state records for Citrullus, Cucumis, and Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae) outside of cultivation in the USA. Phytoneuron 2011-1:1–7. Nesom, G.L. 2011. Is Calyptocarpus vialis (Asteraceae) native or introduced in Texas? Phytoneuron 2011-31:1–7. Pratt, P.D. and T.D. Center. Biocontrol without borders: the unintended spread of introduced weed biological control agents. BioControl 57:319–329. Semple, J.C., L. Tong, and P. Pastolero. 2012. Neotypification of Solidago salicina (Asteraceae: Astereae) and a multivariate comparison with S. patula. Phytoneuron 2012-55:1–6. Wheeler, G.S., G.S. Taylor, J.F. Gaskin, and M.F. Purcell. Ecology and management of Sheoak 11 (Casuarina spp.), an invader of coastal Florida, U.S.A. J. Coastal Res. 27:485–492. Zomlefer, W.B., D.E. Giannasi, M.W. Denslow, D.B. Poindexter, and P. Ball. Georgia [Clinopodium gracile]. Castanea: 76:187–189. Zona, S., T. Clase, and A.R. Franck. A synopsis of Salvia section Wrightiana (Lamiaceae). 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Fernández-Concha, and V.P. Castro. Cohniella (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) South of the Amazon River. Syst. Bot. 37:58–77. Mukherjee, A., D.A. Williams, G.S. Wheeler, J.P. Cuda, S. Pal, and W.A. Overholt. Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius) in Florida and South America: evidence of a possible niche shift driven by hybridization. Biol. Inv. 14:1415–1430. Nesom, G.L. Synopsis of American Cartrema (Oleaceae). Phytoneuron 2012-96:1–11. Pastore, J.FB. and J.R. Abbot. Taxonomic notes and new combinations for Asemeia (Polygalaceae). Kew Bull. 67:801–813. Sanders, R.W. Taxonomy of Lantana sect. Lantana (Verbenaceae): II. Taxonomic revision. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6:403–441. Ward, D.B. New combinations in the Florida flora III. Phytologia 94:459–485. Wilder, G.J. and M.J. Barry. A floristic inventory of Dismal Key and Fakahatchee Island–two shell mounds situated within the Ten Thousands Islands region in the Gulf of Mexico (Collier County, Florida). 6:259–272. Zona, S., P. 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Berkley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. Wunderlin, R.P. Callitris (Cupressaceae). In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 2:421-422. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13 1995 Hansen, B. F. Forsteronia. In: J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst, and K. Yatskievch. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. 4:496-498. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Hansen, B. F. Odontadenia. In: J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst, and K. Yatskievch. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. 4:537-541. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 1997 Moreno, N. and F.B. Essig. Clematis subgenus Clematis (Ranunculaceae). In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 3:159-164. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wunderlin, R.P. Central Highlands of Florida, U.S.A. In S.D. Davis, O. Herrera-MacBryde, J. VillaLobos, and A.C. Hamilton. Centres of Plant Diversity: A Guide and Strategy for their Conservation. 3:87-90. Cambridge, England: World Wide Fund for Nature & International Union for Conservation of Nature. Wunderlin, R.P. Moraceae. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North American North of Mexico. 3:388-399. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998 Dawes, C.J. Marine Botany. Second Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons Publ. 480pp. Wunderlin, R.P. Bauhinia. In Steyermark, J. A., P. E. Berry, and B. K. Holst, K. Yatskievych. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. 4:5-13. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Wunderlin, R.P. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 806 pp. 2000 Wunderlin, R. P. and B. F. Hansen. Flora of Florida. 1:1-365. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 2001 Wunderlin, R.P. Bauhinia (Caesalpiniaceae). In W.D. Stevens, C.U. Ulloa, A. Poole, and O.M. Montiel, eds. Flora of Nicaragua.1:522-526. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2003 Hansen, B. F. Forsteronia. In: S.A. Mori, G. Cremers, C.A. Gracie. J-J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, and J.D. Mitchell. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76(2):76-77. Wunderlin, R. P. and B. F. Hansen. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Second Edition. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 787 pp. 2005 Wunderlin, R.P. Caesalpinioid legumes (Fabaceae). In G.W. Staples and D.R. Herbst. A Topical Garden Flora. Pp. 296-335. Bishop Museum Press. Honolulu, HI. 14 2008 Dawes, C.J. and A.C. Mathieson. The Seaweeds of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 2009 Elisens, W.J., R. D. Whetstone, and R.P. Wunderlin. Sapotaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 8:232-233. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Whetstone, R.D. and R.P. Wunderlin. Jacquinia (Theophrastaceae). In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 8:253-254. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wunderlin, R.P. Bonellia (Sapotaceae). In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 8:252. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wunderlin, R.P. and R.D. Whetstone. Manilkara (Sapotaceae). In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 8:234-235. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wunderlin, R.P. and R.D. Whetstone. Pouteria (Sapotaceae). In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 8:244-245. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wunderlin, R.P. and R.D. Whetstone. Chrysophyllum (Sapotaceae). In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 8:245-246. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011 Wunderlin, R. P. and B. F. Hansen. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Third Edition. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 783 pp. Electronic Media Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, and E. L. Bridges. 1995-2000 . Atlas of the Flora of Florida. University of South Florida, Tampa. (www.usf.edu.edu~isb) Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, and E. L. Bridges. 1996 . Atlas of the Flora of Florida: CD-ROM. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2000-2005. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. (www.plantatlas.usf.edu). Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2005-2009. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. (www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu). 15 USF GRADUATE STUDENT THESES USING HERBARIUM RESOURCES (1973-2012) 1973 John Andorfer - Autoecological and synecological study of Swietenia mahagoni (Meliaceae). (PhD). 1974 Jedfrey M. Carlton - An ecological survey of selected mangrove communities in Florida. (MS). 1975 Donald P. Cheney - A biosystematic investigation of the red algal genus Eucheuma (Solieriaceae). (PhD). Dorothea P. Cole - Vegetational analysis of slected coastal Indian shell mounds in Florida. (MS). 1976 James E. Poppleton - A Chromatographic and morphometric Investigation of variation within peninsular Florida scrub oaks (with special emphasis on Q. chapmanii and Q. virginiana var. maritima). (MS). Chengara P. Sreemadavan - Leaf architecture and systematics of Acanthaceae and related families. (PhD). 1978 Suzanne Todd Cooper - Floristic assessment of Mound Key, Lee County Florida. (MS). Richard A. Hilsenbeck - A taxonomic and biosystematic investigation of Dyschoriste Nees (Acanthaceae) in Florida. (MS). 1979 Anthony Arcuri - A Floristic survey of the vascular plants of Hillsborough River State Park. (MS). 1982 Bradford Young - The palm genus Nengella Becc. (MS). 1984 Ruben P. Sauleda - A monographic study of the Caribbean genus Psychilis Raf. (Orchidaceae). (PhD). 1985 Bruce F. Hansen - A revision of Forsteronia (Apocynaceae). (PhD). Donald R. Richardson - Allelopathic efects of species in the sand pine scrub of Florida. (PhD). 16 George Robinson - A revision of Fevillea (Cucurbitaceae). (MS). 1986 Laurie A. MacDonald - The diet of the gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus in a sandhill habitat in central Florida. (MS). 1987 Pamela S. Botts - Abundance and distribution of herbaceous angiosperms in grass-sedge marshes of west-central Florida: the effect of seasonal water-level fluctuation. (MS). 1988 Sue Kaczor - Effects of gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) disturbances on the microenvironment and vegetation of a Florida sandhill. (MS). 1991 Richard Eilers - Revision of Bauhinia subgenus Bauhinia Section Schnella (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Fabaceae). (MS). Ernest Wise - A taxonomic study of the Rosoideae (Rosaceae) in Florida. (MS). 1993 Belinda Lambert - The effects of light, soil, disturbance, and presence of organic litter on the field germination and survival of the Florida goldenaster (Chrysopsis floridana Small). (MS). 1995 Timothy Manka - A survey and study of the fruit anatomy of the Iguanura alliance (Arecaceae). (MS). Yolanda Taylor - Comparative study of the distribution patterns and leaf surface anatomy of silver and green forms of saw palmetto, Serenoa repens (Bart.) Small. (MS). 1996 Kyle N. Campbell - An analysis of epiphyte populations in naturally occurring forest patches in Myakka River State Park. (MS). Amy L. Haddock - Fungi associated with Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC. (MS). Shawn Landry - The importance of seed availability and microsite factors relating to the distribution of vascular epiphytes in west central Florida. (MS). 1998 C. Bruce Cochrane - Antibacterial and antifungal screening of Florida's exotic invasive plant species. (MS).Laurie Markham - The molecular ecology of the Florida goldenaster, Chrysopsis floridana (Asteraceae). (MS). Brian Teasdale - The ultrastructure of the outer wall in three species of the red macroalga Gracilaria and attachment by the green epiphyte Ulva lactuca. (MS). 17 2000 Amy Erickson - Associational resistence from and susceptibility to herbivory by the mangrove tree crab, Atatus pisoni, on the red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, when in the presence of the black mangrove, Avicennia germinans, and the white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa. (PhD). James Myers - A floristic inventory of Little Manatee River State Park, Hillsborough County, Florida. (MS). 2003 Jonathon Slomba - The phylogenetic potential of the actin I intron in Clematis (Ranunculaceae). (MS). 2001 Mariana Brown - Drift algae of seagrass beds in Sunset Beach, Cockroach Bay, and Tarpon Bay on west coast of Florida. (MS). 2004 Emily Ferguson - Vascular plant inventory of Jay B. Starkey Wilderness Park, Pasco County, Florida. (MS). 2005 Anne Schmidt - A vascular plant inventory and descriptions of the twelve plant community types found in the University of South Florida Ecological Research Area, Hillsborough County, Florida. (MS). 2006 Justine Clark - Genetic variation in the chloroplast genome of a newly described aster species, Chrysopsis delaneyi. (MS). Nicholas E. Curtis - The identification of functional, sequestered, symbiotic chloroplasts in Elysia clarki: A crucial step in the study of horizontally transferred, nuclear algal genes. (PhD). Kimberly Fearn Do - A determination of phylogeny and hybridization history within Clematis L. (Ranunculaceae) using actin and nitrate reductase intron sequences. (MS). 2012 Monia R. Downer - Plant species richness and species area relationships in a Florida sandhill. (MS). Alan R. Franck - Systematics of Harrisia (Cactacaeae). (PhD). 18