FUREZ Products TST-W & SP8-W Series Speaker Cable Connector Termination Instructions Applies to: Furez Banana & Spade Crimp Connectors without a protective shell. Banana Plug - TST-W25 – 2.6mm Cable Entry Banana Plug - TST-W30 – 3.1mm Cable Entry Banana Plug - TST-W38 – 3.8mm Cable Entry Spade Connector - SP8-W25 – 2.6mm Cable Entry Spade Connector - SP8-W30 – 3.1mm Cable Entry Spade Connector - SP8-W38 – 3.8mm Cable Entry Preface: The instruction set herein is a guide for self termination of speaker cables by means of crimping. Soldering is not the preferred technique and as such detailed soldering instruction is not provided. There are several acceptable methods of termination and the instructions herein are not a specification. Instructions for braided sleeve covering are not included in this set of instructions. The included instructions are not necessarily the exact methods used for Furez factory termination. Materials Required - Furez Speaker Connectors - Speaker Cable - Heat Shrink Tubing - 100% Silicone Calk or Tested Alternative (Optional) TST-W25 1/4” Heat Shrink Tube Size Recommendations (3:1 Shrink Ratio) TST-W30 TST-W381 SP8-W25 SP8-W30 1/4” 1/4” to 3/8” 1/4” 1/4” SP8-W381 1/4” to 3/8” Notes: 1) Larger heat shrink tubing may be required when more than one conductor is used per connector. Test your heat shrink tube before assembling with a small piece. Once you crimp you may not be able to rework the shrink tubing. 2) Heat Shrink tubing sizes listed by most manufacturers are listed as nominal dimensions. Please refer to the manufacturers actual specifications for internal diameters when selecting heat shrink tubing for your projects. Tools Required - Utility Knife (Blade Only) - Wire Cutters - Typical Wire Crimp Tool - Tape Measure or Ruler - Heat Gun - Clean Latex, Vinyl or Cotton Gloves - Copper & Silver Dry Cleaning Wipes Dry cleaning wipes and gloves are usually supplied with the speaker cable connectors. Note: Cable strippers are NOT recommended for stranded speaker cables. Furez Speaker Cable Jacket Removal Step Instruction 1 Determine you cable free length. The free cable length is the separation between the speaker cable connector and the cable jacket. The free cable length should be long enough to allow for a relaxed connection of components. The free cable length can be as long as needed and the typical minimum recommendation is 6”. 2 Run the utility knife blade around the cable jacket with light pressure at the measured point of your free cable length. Do not cut all the way through the speaker cable jacket. The goal is to get about half way through the thickness of the jacket. This ensures the speaker cable conductor insulation is not cut. 3 Bend the speaker cable at the point where it was cut to inspect the depth of the cut. If done properly the cut will not have penetrated all the way through the speaker cable jacket. Lightly cut all the way through the speaker cable jacket while bending the cable. 4 If your speaker cable jacket does not easily pull off, very lightly run the razor blade down the length of the cable jacket. Use very light pressure when making the lengthwise cut to ensure the underlying conductors are not cut. 5 Using wire cutters snip the end of the speaker cable jacket where you made your lengthwise cut. This snip will allow you to easily pull apart the speaker cable jacket without cutting all the way through the cable jacket. 6 Pull the speaker cable jacket apart along the lengthwise cut. In most cases the cable jacket will pull apart easily but you may need to cut the jacket again while doing this to get the cable jacket off. 7 Remove and cut away any exposed paper binders or fillers in the speaker cable after removing the cable jacket. 8 Test fit the speaker cables on your equipment to ensure the cables lay with little to no stress on the conductor ends. Make adjustments to the speaker cable free length as necessary to ensure minimal stress on the cable, connectors and equipment. Furez Speaker Cable Conductor Insulation Removal Step Instruction Cable strippers are NOT recommended for stranded speaker cables. The use of gloves while handing bare copper is recommended. The suggested strip length for a single conductor in a W series crimp style connector is 5/8”. The suggested strip length for paired conductors in a W series crimp style connector is 3/4”. Straighten and lay the conductors out and trim the individual conductors so that they are equal lengths. The original twisting of the conductors can sometimes leave the 1 individual conductors at different lengths. This step ensures that your individual leads will be the same length. 2 Run the utility knife blade around the speaker cable conductor insulation with light pressure at the proper length. Do not cut all the way through the conductor insulation. This ensures no wire strands are cut off or damaged during removal of the insulation. 3 Bend the speaker cable conductor to inspect the cut insulation. If done properly we will have not cut all the way through. The cut in the insulation will typically break though with bending. If necessary cut all the way through the speaker cable conductor insulation while bending the conductor. 4 If your conductor insulation does not easily pull off, press the razor blade through the insulation along the length of the conductor insulation. You will want to use enough pressure to go all the way through the speaker cable conductor insulation. This should be done with a pressing motion not a sliding motion. 5 Peel off the speaker cable conductor insulation. Remove any broken copper strands. Attach Furez W Series Crimp Connectors to the Speaker Cable Step Instruction The use of gloves while handing bare copper and or silver is recommended. Single Conductor Per Connector -Twist the bare speaker cable strands to ensure the stranding is relatively tight. 1 Paired Conductor Per Connector -Twist the bare speaker cable stranded ends together to ensure the stranding is relatively tight. Do not twist the conductors separately before combining. 2 3 Install heat shrink tubing onto the conductor before proceeding. The heat shrink will provide protection against oxidation, identification and most important for this style connector - strain relief. Two layers of heat shrink tubing or dual wall heat shrink tubing can be used for increased strain relief. If using two layers of heat shrink make the bottom heat shrink tube slightly shorter than the top heat shrink tube. Test fit the stripped conductor. A proper test fit will result in the insulation stopping at connector entry and the wire strands should bottom out in the connector bore. Trim the wire strands and or conductor insulation as necessary to ensure proper fit. Position the speaker connector in the crimp tool as shown with the dimpled side of the tool positioned on the bottom of the connector and the half round side of the tool on the top of the connector. 4 Crimp once just before the open window in on the bottom of the connector as shown. Then crimp once at the beginning of the connector just before the open window on the top of the connector. Both crimps dimpled side on the bottom of connector. 5 6 The resulting crimps should look as shown and be positioned as shown. Note the top looks round still and the bottom has two distinct crimps. Neither crimp is placed over the soldering windows. One crimp is before the first soldering window on the top and the other crimp is before the soldering window on the bottom. If you want to solder you can now use the soldering windows provided for soldering. Furez Products only solders upon request. Heat Shrink Covering and Sealing your connectors. Step Instruction 1 2 3 4 The use of gloves while handing bare copper and or silver is recommended. The crimp connection is now a permanent connection so you can take added measures to protect your cable against oxidation by applying some 100% silicone calk to the open areas of the connector and at the entry of the connector. Let the silicone dry before applying heat shrink. The silicone will not cure with heat and requires air to cure. Slide the heat shrink up to the flange on the speaker connector. The flange is intentionally there to serve as a stop for the heat shrink tubing. If you have two pieces of heat shrink, do them one at a time. Shrink the tubing using a heat shrink gun intended for heat shrink tubing. If you do not have a heat shrink gun you can get by with a hair dryer but the hair dryer will take longer as it does not get as hot as a heat shrink gun. Let the cables rest and cool so the heat shrink hardens before handling. Clean the connectors with a dry copper / silver jewelry cleaning wipe. Note: Adding a drop of lemon juice to the wipe will aid in cleaning copper but is not necessary for silver.