PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
General Description
Features
The AAT3681A BatteryManager is an integrated single cell
lithium-ion/polymer battery charger IC, designed to operate from a DC power source or USB port up to an input
voltage of 7.5V. It requires just one external component.
• USB or AC Adapter System Power Charger
▪ Programmable from 15mA to 500mA
• 4.0V ~ 7.5V Input Voltage Range
• High Level of Integration with Internal:
▪ Charging Device
▪ Reverse Blocking Diode
Constant Regulated Output Voltage:
▪ 4.1 in AAT3681A-5
▪ 4.2 in AAT3681A-1/-2/-4
• Automatic Current Sensing
• Automatic Recharge Sequencing
• Full Battery Charge Auto Turn Off/Sleep Mode/Charge
Termination
• Shutdown Current <1μA
• Automatic Trickle Charge for Battery Pre-Conditioning
(AAT3681A-1/AAT3681A-4 is No Trickle Charge
Option)
• Over-Voltage and Emergency Thermal Protection
• Power On Reset and Soft Start
• LED Status Pin
• 8-Pin 2.0x2.1mm SC70JW Package
The AAT3681A precisely regulates battery charge voltage and current for 4.2V (4.375V option) lithium-ion/
polymer battery cells. When charged from an AC adapter or USB port, the battery charging current can be set
by an external resistor up to 500mA.
Battery charge state is continuously monitored for fault
conditions. In the event of an over-voltage, short-circuit,
or over-temperature failure, the device will automatically shut down, thus protecting the charging device,
control system, and the battery under charge. A status
monitor output pin is provided to indicate the battery
charge status by directly driving an external LED.
The AAT3681A is available in a Pb-free, thermally
enhanced, space-saving 8-pin 2.0x2.1mm SC70JW package and is specified for operation over the -40°C to
+85°C temperature range.
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Bluetooth® Headsets
DECT Headsets
Digital Still Cameras
MP3, Portable Music, and Portable Media Players
Personal Data Assistants (PDAs)
Wrist Watches
Other Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery-Powered Devices
Typical Application
Adapter/USB Input
BATT+
ADP
BAT
C
AAT3681A-x
Enable
BATTBattery
Pack
STAT
EN
ISET
GND
RSET
3681A.2009.12.1.7
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1
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Pin Description
Pin #
Symbol
Type
1
EN
In
2
3
4
5
6, 7, 8
ISET
BAT
ADP
STAT
GND
In/Out
In/Out
Power In
Out
Power
Function
Enable pin.
AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1, AAT3681A-4, AAT3681A-5: Logic high enables the IC
(internal pull down 6MΩ resistor).
AAT3681A-2: Logic low enables the IC (internal pull down resistor).
Connect resistor here to set the charge current.
Battery charging and sensing.
Input from USB/adapter charger.
Open drain status pin.
Ground connection.
Pin Configuration
SC70JW-8
(Top View)
2
EN
1
8
GND
ISET
2
7
GND
BAT
3
6
GND
ADP
4
5
STAT
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3681A.2009.12.1.7
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
AAT3681A Feature Options
Product
Trickle Charge
Enable
Charge Termination
Threshold Current
Constant Regulated Output
Voltage VCO(REG)
AAT3681A
AAT3681A-1
AAT3681A-2
AAT3681A-4
AAT3681A-5
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Active High
Active High
Active Low
Active High
Active High
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
4.2 (Optional 4.1V)
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
VP
VN
TA
TJ
TLEAD
Description
Value
ADP Continuous
BAT, STAT, ISET, EN
Operating Temperature Range
Junction Temperature Range
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at Leads)
-0.3 to 8.0
-0.3 to VP + 0.3
-40 to 85
-40 to 150
300
Units
V
°C
Thermal Information2
Symbol
PD
θJA
Description
Maximum Power Dissipation
Maximum Thermal Resistance
Value
Units
0.687
160
W
°C/W
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions
specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.
2. Mounted on an FR4 board.
3681A.2009.12.1.7
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3
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Electrical Characteristics1
VADP = 5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C.
Symbol
Description
Conditions
Operation
Adapter Voltage Range
VADP
VUVLO
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
IOP
UVLO Hysteresis
Operating Current
ISHUTDOWN
Shutdown Current
Reverse Leakage Current from
BAT Pin
Voltage Regulation
ILEAKAGE
VCO(REG)
Constant Output Voltage Accuracy
ΔVCH/VCH
VMIN
Output Charge Voltage Tolerance
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold
Battery Recharge Voltage
VRCH
Threshold
Current Regulation
Charge Current Programmable
ICH
Range2
Charge Current Regulation
ΔICH/ICH
Tolerance
VSET
ISET Pin Voltage
KI_A
Current Set Factor: ICH/ISET
Charging Devices
RDS(ON)
Charging Transistor On Resistance
Logic Control/Protection
Input High Threshold
VEN(H)
VEN(L)
Input Low Threshold
VSTAT
Output Low Voltage
ISTAT
STAT Pin Current Sink Capability
VOVP
Over-Voltage Protection Threshold
ITK/ICH
ITERM/ICH
Pre-Charge Current
Charge Termination Threshold
Current
Min
Typ
4.0
Rising Edge for AAT3681A/-1/-2
Rising Edge for AAT3681A-4/-5
Charge Current = 200mA
VBAT = 4.25V, VEN = GND (AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1,
AAT3681A-4)
VBAT = 4.25V, VEN = 5V (AAT3681A-2)
VBAT = 4V, ADP Pin Open
For AAT3681A/-1/-2/-4
AAT3681A-5 Only
AAT3681A, AAT3681A-2 Only
AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1, AAT3681A-2 and
AAT3681A-4 Only; Measured from VCO(REG)
4.158
4.059
2.85
Max
Units
7.5
V
3.0
3.2
150
0.5
1
mV
mA
0.3
1
μA
0.4
2
μA
4.20
4.10
0.5
3.0
4.242
4.141
V
V
3.15
-0.1
15
VADP = 5.5V
V
500
mA
10
%
2
800
V
1
Ω
0.4
0.4
8
4.4
V
V
V
mA
V
10
%
10
%
0.6
1.6
STAT Pin Sinks 4mA
ICH = 100mA; AAT3681A, AAT3681A-2,
and AAT3681A-5 Only
AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1, AAT3681A-2,
AAT3681A-4, and AAT3681A-5 Only
%
V
1. The AAT3681A output charge voltage is specified over the 0° to 70°C ambient temperature range; operation over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range is guaranteed by
design.
2. Achievable charge current may be limited by power dissipation capability of the package under certain operating conditions. See “Thermal Considerations” section of this
datasheet.
4
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3681A.2009.12.1.7
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Typical Characteristics
Operating Supply Current vs. RSET
Constant Charging Current
vs. Set Resistor Values
(VIN = 5V)
1000
1000
ISUPPLY (µA)
ICH (mA)
VBAT = 3.6V
100
10
1
10
1
1
10
100
VBAT = 2.85V
100
1000
1
10
RSET (kΩ
Ω)
RSET (kΩ
Ω)
Constant Regulated Output Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Constant Regulated Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
(AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1/-2/-4)
(AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1/-2/-4; RSET = 8.06kΩ)
4.220
4.23
4.215
4.22
4.210
VCO(REG) (V)
Battery Voltage (V)
100
4.205
4.200
4.195
4.21
4.20
4.19
4.190
4.18
4.185
4.180
4.5
4.17
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
-50
0
25
50
75
Input Voltage (V)
Temperature (°°C)
Constant Regulated Output Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Constant Regulated Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
(AAT3681A-4.1, AAT3681A-5 Only)
4.13
4.11
4.09
4.07
4.05
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
4.110
4.105
4.100
4.095
4.090
4.085
4.080
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (°°C)
Input Voltage (V)
3681A.2009.12.1.7
100
(AAT3681A-4.1 and AAT3681A-5 Only)
4.15
End Of Charge
Voltage Regulation (V)
End Of Charge
Voltage Regulation (V)
-25
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PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Typical Characteristics
Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage
Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage
(AAT3681A, AAT3681A-2, and AAT3681A-5 only)
(AAT3681A-1 and AAT3681A-4 only)
600
600
RSET = 3.24kΩ
RSET = 5.36kΩ
400
ICH (mA)
ICH (mA)
RSET = 3.24kΩ
500
500
300
RSET = 8.06kΩ
200
RSET = 16.2kΩ
100
2.7
2.9
3.1
RSET = 5.36kΩ
300
RSET = 8.06kΩ
200
RSET = 16.2kΩ
100
RSET = 31.6kΩ
0
400
3.3
RSET = 31.6kΩ
0
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.1
2.7
4.3
2.9
3.1
3.3
Battery Charging Current vs. Input Voltage
220
210
200
190
180
VBAT = 3.3V
VBAT = 3.6V
VBAT = 3.9V
VBAT = 4.0V
170
160
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
600
RSET = 3.24KΩ
RSET = 5.36KΩ
500
200
100
0
-100
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
(RSET = 8.06kΩ
Ω)
240
210
VBAT = 5.0V
VBAT = 5.5V
VBAT = 6.0V
VBAT = 6.5V
VBAT = 7.0V
VBAT = 7.5V
208
205
ICH (mA)
Battery Charging Current (mA)
3.2
Constant Charging Current vs. Temperature
80
203
200
198
195
40
0
2.2
193
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
190
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
Battery Voltage (V)
6
RSET = 31.6KΩ
300
(AAT3681A-4.1 and AAT3681A-5 Only)
120
RSET = 8.06KΩ
RSET = 16.2KΩ
Battery Voltage (V)
Battery Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage
160
4.3
400
Input Voltage (V)
200
4.1
(AAT3681A-4.1 and AAT3681A-5 Only)
Battery Charging Current (mA)
Battery Charging Current (mA)
230
5.0
3.9
Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage
(AAT3681A-4.1 and AAT3681A-5 only; VCO(REG) = 4.1V)
4.5
3.7
VBAT (V)
VBAT (V)
150
4.0
3.5
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3681A.2009.12.1.7
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Typical Characteristics
Constant Charging Current vs. Input Voltage
Operating Current vs. Temperature
(RSET = 8.06kΩ
Ω)
(RSET = 8.06kΩ
Ω)
550
260
500
240
220
VBAT = 3.3V
IOP (µA)
Charging Current (mA)
280
200
180
160
VBAT = 3.6V
140
VBAT = 4.0V
120
4
4.5
450
400
350
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
300
-50
7.5
-25
0
Input Voltage (V)
Preconditioning
Threshold Voltage (V)
VMIN (V)
3.02
3.01
3
2.99
2.98
25
50
75
2.95
2.94
2.93
2.92
2.91
2.90
5.0
100
5.5
Temperature (°C)
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
Input Voltage (V)
Preconditioning Threshold Voltage
vs. Temperature
Preconditioning Charge Current vs. Temperature
(RSET = 8.06kΩ
Ω; AAT3681A, AAT3681A-2,and AAT3681A-5 Only)
(AAT3681AIJS-4.1-T1 Only)
20.8
3.00
20.6
2.98
20.4
2.96
ITRICKLE (mA)
Preconditioning
Threshold Voltage (V)
100
(AAT3681A-4.1 and AAT3681A-5 Only)
3.03
0
75
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold
vs. Input Voltage
(RSET = 8.06kΩ
Ω; AAT3681A, AAT3681A-2,
and AAT3681A-5 Only)
-25
50
Temperature (°C)
Preconditioning Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
2.97
-50
25
2.94
2.92
2.90
2.88
2.86
20.2
20.0
19.8
19.6
2.84
19.4
2.82
2.80
-40
19.2
-15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (°°C)
3681A.2009.12.1.7
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
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PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Typical Characteristics
Preconditioning Charge Current vs. Input Voltage
Recharging Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
(RSET = 8.06kΩ;; AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1,
AAT3681A-2, and AAT3681A-4 Only)
35
RSET = 5.36kΩ
30
4.18
4.16
25
4.14
RSET = 8.06kΩ
20
VRCH (V)
Trickle Charge Current (mA)
(AAT3681A, AAT3681A-2, and AAT3681A-5 Only)
15
RSET = 16.2kΩ
10
4.12
4.10
4.08
4.06
5
4.04
RSET = 31.6kΩ
0
4.02
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
-50
-25
0
Input Voltage (V)
50
75
100
Shutdown Current vs. Supply Voltage
Recharging Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
(RSET = 8.06kΩ
Ω)
(AAT3681A-4.1 and AAT3681A-5 Only)
1800
Shutdown Current (nA)
4.050
End Of Charge Voltage
Regulation (V)
25
Temperature (°C)
4.030
4.010
3.990
3.970
3.950
-40
-15
10
35
60
1600
1400
1000
800
600
400
200
0
4.0
85
85°C
1200
-40°C
25°C
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
Supply Voltage (V)
Temperature (°°C)
Input Enable High Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
Input Enable Low Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
(RSET = 8.06kΩ)
(RSET = 8.06kΩ)
1.5
1.2
1.4
-40°C
1.1
1.2
-40°C
VIL_ENABLE (V)
VIH_ENABLE (V)
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
25°C
0.7
85°C
1.0
0.9
0.8
25°C
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
0.4
4.0
VIN (V)
8
85°C
0.7
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
VIN (V)
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3681A.2009.12.1.7
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Functional Block Diagram
Reverse Blocking
ADP
BAT
Current
Compare
Constant
Current
ISET
STAT
CV/
Precharge
Charge
Control
UVLO
OverTemperature
Protection
Charge
Status
GND
EN
Functional Description
The AAT3681A is a high performance battery charger
designed for single cell lithium-ion/polymer batteries
with up to 500mA of charge current from an external
power source. It is a stand-alone charging solution, with
just one external component required for complete functionality. The AAT3681A precisely regulates battery
charge voltage and current for 4.2V lithium-ion/polymer
battery cells. The AAT3681A-5 regulates battery charge
voltage for 4.1V Lithium-ion/polymer battery cells.
The adapter/USB charge input constant current level can
be programmed up to 500mA for rapid charging applications. The AAT3681A/-1/-2/-4/-5 is rated for operation
from -40°C to +85°C. In the event of operating ambient
temperatures exceeding the power dissipation abilities of
the device package for a given constant current charge
level, the charge control will enter into thermal limit.
3681A.2009.12.1.7
A status monitor output pin is provided to indicate the
battery charge state by directly driving one external
LED.
Device junction temperature and charge state are fully
monitored for fault conditions. In the event of an overvoltage or over-temperature failure, the device will automatically shut down, protecting the charging device,
control system, and the battery under charge.
Charging Operation
The AAT3681A has four basic modes for the battery
charge cycle: pre-conditioning/trickle charge; constant
current/fast charge; constant voltage; and charge termination (see Figure 1). (AAT3681A-1 and AAT3681A-4 do
not have trickle charge.)
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PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Preconditioning
Trickle Charge
Phase
Constant Current
Charge Phase
Constant Voltage
Charge Phase
Battery Discharge
Constant Voltage
Charge Phase
Charge Complete Voltage
Battery Recharge
Voltage Threshold
I = Max CC
Regulated Current
Constant Current Mode
Voltage Threshold
Trickle Charge and
Termination Threshold
I = CC / 10
Figure 1: Current vs. Voltage Profile During Charging Phases.
Battery Preconditioning
Constant Voltage Charging
Before the start of charging, the AAT3681A checks several conditions in order to assure a safe charging environment. The input supply must be above the minimum
operating voltage, or under-voltage lockout threshold
(VUVLO), for the charging sequence to begin. When these
conditions have been met and a battery is connected to
the BAT pin, the AAT3681A checks the state of the battery. If the cell voltage is below the preconditioning voltage threshold (VMIN), the charge control begins preconditioning the cell. The battery preconditioning trickle
charge current is equal to the fast charge constant current divided by 10. For example, if the programmed fast
charge current is 300mA, then the preconditioning mode
(trickle charge) current will be 30mA. Cell preconditioning is a safety precaution for deeply discharged battery
cells and also aids in limiting power dissipation in the
pass transistor when the voltage across the device is at
the greatest potential.
The system transitions to a constant voltage charging
mode when the battery voltage reaches the constant
output voltage charge regulation threshold (VCO(REG)) during the constant current fast charge phase. The regulation voltage level is factory programmed to 4.2V
(±0.5%) for AAT3681A/-1/-2/-4 and 4.1 (±0.5%) for
AAT3681A-5. Charge current in the constant voltage
mode drops as the battery cell under charge reaches its
maximum capacity.
Constant Current Charging
Consuming very low current in sleep state, the AAT3681A
minimizes battery drain when it is not charging. This
feature is particularly useful in applications where the
input supply level may fall below the battery charge or
under-voltage lockout level. In such cases where the
AAT3681A input voltage drops, the device will enter
sleep state and automatically resume charging once the
input supply has recovered from the fault condition.
Battery cell preconditioning continues until the voltage
on the BAT pin exceeds the preconditioning voltage
threshold (VMIN). At this point, the AAT3681A begins the
constant current charging phase. The charge constant
current (ICH) amplitude is programmed by the user via
the RSET resistor. The AAT3681A remains in the constant
current charge mode until the battery reaches the constant voltage regulation point, VCO(REG).
10
End of Charge Cycle Termination
and Recharge Sequence
When the charge current drops to 10% of the programmed fast charge current level in the constant voltage mode, the device terminates charging and goes into
a sleep state. The charger will remain in a sleep state
until the battery voltage decreases to a level below the
battery recharge voltage threshold (VRCH).
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3681A.2009.12.1.7
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
System Operation Flow Chart
Enable
No
Power On Reset
Yes
Power Input
Voltage
VIN > VUVLO
Yes
Shut Down
Yes
Fault Conditions
Monitoring
OV, OT
Charge
Control
No (AAT3681A,
AAT3681A-2,
AAT3681A-5)
No (AAT3681A-1,
AAT3681A-4)
Preconditioning
Test
V MIN > VBAT
Yes
Preconditioning
(Trickle Charge)
Yes
Constant
Current Charge
Mode
No
No
Recharge Test
V RCH > VBAT
Yes
Current Phase Test
V CO(REG) > VBAT
No
Voltage Phase Test
IBAT > ITERM
Yes
No
Constant
Voltage Charge
Mode
No (AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1,
AAT3681A-2, AAT3681A-4,
AAT3681A-5, AAT3681A-6)
Charge Completed
3681A.2009.12.1.7
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PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT3681A
BatteryManagerTM
500mA USB Port or AC Adapter Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Application Information
Programming Charge Current
Adapter or USB Power Input
Constant current charge levels up to 500mA may be
programmed by the user when powered from a sufficient
input power source. The AAT3681A will operate from the
adapter input over a 4.0V to 7.5V range. The constant
current fast charge current for the adapter input is set
by the RSET resistor connected between ISET and ground.
Refer to Table 1 for recommended RSET values for a
desired constant current charge level.
Adapter Input Charge Inhibit and Resume
The fast charge constant current charge level is user
programmed with a set resistor placed between the ISET
pin and ground. The accuracy of the fast charge, as well
as the preconditioning trickle charge current, is dominated by the tolerance of the set resistor used. For this
reason, a 1% tolerance metal film resistor is recommended for the set resistor function. Fast charge constant current levels from 15mA to 500mA may be set by
selecting the appropriate resistor value from Table 1.
Nominal
ICHARGE (mA)
Set Resistor
Value (kΩ)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
40
30
20
15
3.24
3.57
4.12
4.64
5.36
6.49
8.06
10.7
16.2
31.6
38.3
53.6
78.7
105
The AAT3681A has a UVLO and power on reset feature
so that if the input supply to the ADP pin drops below the
UVLO threshold, the charger will suspend charging and
shut down. When power is re-applied to the ADP pin or
the UVLO condition recovers, the system charge control
will assess the state of charge on the battery cell and will
automatically resume charging in the appropriate mode
for the condition of the battery.
Enable / Disable
The AAT3681A provides an enable function to control the
charger IC on and off. The EN pin functions as follows on
the various AAT3681A options:
AAT3681A-2: The enable (EN) pin is internally pulled
down. When left open or pulled to a logic low level, the
AAT3681A-2 is enabled. When pulled to a logic high
level, the AAT3681A-2 will be shut down and forced into
the sleep state.
Charging will be halted regardless of the battery voltage
or charging state. When the device is re-enabled, the
charge control circuit will automatically reset and resume
charging functions with the appropriate charging mode
based on the battery charge state and measured cell
voltage on the BAT pin.
Table 1: RSET Values.
1000
ICH (mA)
AAT3681A, AAT3681A-1, AAT3681A-4, and
AAT3681A-5: The enable (EN) pin is internally pulled
down through a 6MΩ resistor. When pulled to a logic high
level, the AAT3681A is enabled. When left open or pulled
to a logic low level, the AAT3681A will be shut down and
forced into the sleep state.
100
10
1
1
10
100
1000
RSET (kΩ
Ω)
Figure 2: Constant Charging Current
vs. Set Resistor Values.
Protection Circuitry
Over-Voltage Protection
An over-voltage event is defined as a condition where
the voltage on the BAT pin exceeds the maximum battery charge voltage and is set by the over-voltage protection threshold (VOVP). If an over-voltage condition
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occurs, the AAT3681A charge control will shut down the
device until the voltage on the BAT pin drops below VOVP.
The AAT3681A will resume normal charging operation
after the over-voltage condition is removed.
Over-Temperature Shutdown
The AAT3681A has a thermal protection control circuit
which will shut down charging functions should the internal die temperature exceed the preset thermal limit
threshold. Once the internal die temperature falls below
the thermal limit, normal operation will resume the previous charging state.
Charge Status Output
The AAT3681A provides battery charge status via a status pin. This pin is internally connected to an N-channel
open drain MOSFET, which can be used to drive an external LED. The status pin can indicate the following conditions:
Event Description
Status
No battery charging activity
Battery charging via adapter or USB port
Charging completed
OFF
ON
OFF
Table 2: LED Status Indicator.
The LED should be biased with as little current as necessary to create reasonable illumination; therefore, a ballast resistor should be placed between the LED cathode
and the STAT pin. LED current consumption will add to
the overall thermal power budget for the device package, hence it is good to keep the LED drive current to a
minimum. A 2mA should be sufficient to drive most lowcost green or red LEDs. It is not recommended to exceed
8mA for driving an individual status LED.
The required ballast resistor values can be estimated
using the following formulas:
Thermal Considerations
The AAT3681A is offered in a SC70JW-8 package which
can provide up to 687mW of power dissipation when it
is properly bonded to a printed circuit board and has a
maximum thermal resistance of 160°C/W. Many considerations should be taken into account when designing
the printed circuit board layout, as well as the placement
of the charger IC package in proximity to other heat
generating devices in a given application design. The
ambient temperature around the charger IC will also
have an effect on the thermal limits of a battery charging application. The maximum limits that can be expected for a given ambient condition can be estimated by the
following discussion.
First, the maximum power dissipation for a given situation should be calculated:
PD(MAX) =
(TJ(MAX) - TA)
θJA
Where:
PD(MAX) = Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
θJA = Package Thermal Resistance (°C/W)
TJ(MAX) = Maximum Device Junction Temperature (°C)
[135°C]
TA = Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 3 shows the relationship of maximum power dissipation and ambient temperature of AAT3681A.
1000
800
PD(MAX) (mW)
BatteryManagerTM
600
400
200
R1 =
(VADP - VF(LED))
ILED
0
0
40
60
80
100
TA (°°C)
Example:
R1 =
20
Figure 3: Maximum Power Dissipation.
(5.5V - 2.0V)
= 1.75kΩ
2mA
Note: Red LED forward voltage (VF) is typically 2.0V @
2mA.
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Next, the power dissipation can be calculated by the following equation:
PD = [(VIN - VBAT) · ICH + (VIN · IOP)]
Where:
PD
VIN
VBAT
ICH
IOP
=
=
=
=
Total Power Dissipation by the Device
Input Voltage
Battery Voltage as Seen at the BAT Pin
Constant Charge Current Programmed for the
Application
= Quiescent Current Consumed by the Charger IC
for Normal Operation [0.5mA]
By substitution, we can derive the maximum charge current before reaching the thermal limit condition (thermal
cycling). The maximum charge current is the key factor
when designing battery charger applications.
ICH(MAX) =
(PD(MAX) - VIN · IOP)
VIN - VBAT
(TJ(MAX) - TA) - V · I
IN
OP
θJA
ICH(MAX) =
VIN - VBAT
In general, the worst condition is the greatest voltage
drop across the charger IC, when battery voltage is
charged up to the preconditioning voltage threshold.
Figure 4 shows the maximum charge current in different
ambient temperatures without PCB thermal enhancements.
500
450
ICH(MAX) (mA)
400
TA = 25°C
350
TA = 45°C
300
Capacitor Selection
Input Capacitor
In general, it is good design practice to place a decoupling capacitor between the ADP pin and GND. An input
capacitor in the range of 1μF to 22μF is recommended.
If the source supply is unregulated, it may be necessary
to increase the capacitance to keep the input voltage
above the under-voltage lockout threshold during device
enable and when battery charging is initiated. If the
AAT3681A adapter input is to be used in a system with
an external power supply source, such as a typical
AC-to-DC wall adapter, then a CIN capacitor in the range
of 10μF should be used. A larger input capacitor in this
application will minimize switching or power transient
effects when the power supply is “hot plugged” in.
Output Capacitor
The AAT3681A only requires a 1μF ceramic capacitor on
the BAT pin to maintain circuit stability. This value should
be increased to 10μF or more if the battery connection is
made any distance from the charger output. If the
AAT3681A is to be used in applications where the battery
can be removed from the charger, such as with desktop
charging cradles, an output capacitor greater than 10μF
may be required to prevent the device from cycling on
and off when no battery is present.
Printed Circuit Board
Layout Considerations
For the best results, it is recommended to physically
place the battery pack as close as possible to the
AAT3681A BAT pin. To minimize voltage drops on the
PCB, keep the high current carrying traces adequately
wide. Refer to the AAT3681A evaluation board for a good
layout example (see Figures 5 and 6).
250
200
150
100
50
TA = 85°C
0
4.25
4.5
4.75
TA = 60°C
5
5.25
5.5
5.75
6
6.25
6.5
6.75
7
VIN (V)
Figure 4: Maximum Charging Current Before
Thermal Cycling Becomes Active.
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Figure 5: AAT3681A Evaluation Board
Top Side Layout.
Figure 6: AAT3681A Evaluation Board
Bottom Side Layout.
VBAT
VIN(ADP)
JP2
AAT3681A-x
C1
10μF
1
2
3
4
R8
8.06K
EN
ISET
BAT
ADP
GND
GND
GND
STAT
8
7
6
5
C2
2.2μF
U1 (SC70JW-8)
JP1
D1
R1
0Ω
RED LED
1K
Figure 7: AAT3681A Evaluation Board Schematic Diagram.
Component
Part Number
Description
Manufacturer
U1
R1
R8
JP1
C1
C2
JP2
LED1
AAT3681AIJS-T1
Chip Resistor
Chip Resistor
Chip Resistor
GRM21BR61A106KE19L
GRM21BR71A225KA01L
PRPN401PAEN
CMD15-21SRC/TR8
USB/ADP Battery Charger; SC70JW-8 Package
1kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603
8.06kΩ, 1%, 1/4W; 0805
0Ω, 5%, 1/4W; 0603
Ceramic 10μF 10V 10% X5R 0805
Ceramic 2.2μF 10V 10% X7R 0805
Connecting Header, 2mm Zip
Red LED; 1206
AnalogicTech
Vishay
Murata
Sullins Electronics
Chicago Miniature Lamp
Table 3: AAT3681A Evaluation Board Bill of Materials.
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Ordering Information
Trickle Charge
Enable
Package
Marking1
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Active High
Active High
Active High
Active Low
Active High
Active High
SC70JW-8
SC70JW-8
SC70JW-8
SC70JW-8
SC70JW-8
SC70JW-8
E4XYY
UTXYY
UEXYY
VSXYY
A9XYY
F2XYY
AAT3681AIJS-4.1-T1
AAT3681AIJS-4.2-T1
AAT3681AIJS-4.2-1-T1
AAT3681AIJS-4.2-2-T1
AAT3681AIJS-4.2-4-T1
AAT3681AIJS-4.1-5-T1
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means semiconductor
products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not
exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more information, please visit our website at
http://www.analogictech.com/aboutus/quality.php.
Package Information
SC70JW-8
2.20 ± 0.20
1.75 ± 0.10
0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC
0.225 ± 0.075
2.00 ± 0.20
0.100
7° ± 3°
0.45 ± 0.10
4° ± 4°
0.05 ± 0.05
0.15 ± 0.05
1.10 MAX
0.85 ± 0.15
0.048REF
2.10 ± 0.30
All dimensions in millimeters.
1. XYY = assembly and date code.
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.
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Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.
3230 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95054
Phone (408) 737-4600
Fax (408) 737-4611
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights, or other intellectual
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conditions of sale, AnalogicTech assumes no liability whatsoever, and AnalogicTech disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of AnalogicTech products including liability or warranties
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design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to
support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed. AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other
brand and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
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