JULY - AUGUST 2016 VOL. XCIV NO. 4 OFFICIAL DIRECTORY POSEL ISSN: 1077-5374 (USPS 439480) Published Bimonthly by CZECH CATHOLIC UNION 5349 Dolloff Road Cleveland, Ohio 44127 President: Robert L. Cermak, 3633 Wynde Tree Drive, Seven Hills, Ohio 44131 Vice President: Audrey Schmidt, 6556 Hunt Circle, Mayfield Village, Ohio 44143 Secretary: Jane M. Milczewski, 2148 Thurman, Cleveland, Ohio 44113 DIRECTORS Dolores Jacklin, 3012 Roberts Dr. Unit #1, Woodridge, IL 60517 Joseph A. Kocab, Past President, 4501 Cullen Drive, Cleve- POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Posel, 5349 Dolloff Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44127 land, OH 44105 Cynthia Kveton, 4029 Holly Hills, St. Louis, MO 63116 Maryann Langevin, 33429 Crestwell, Sterling Heights, MI 48310 Karla Mahoney, 209 Gould Avenue, Bedford, Ohio 44146 The Official Publication of the Czech Catholic Union Uredni Casopis Ceske Katolicke Jednoty Tel. (Area Code 216) 341-0444 Fax (Area Code 216) 341-0711 email: insurance@czechccu.org website: http://www.czechccu.org Anita Schafer, 301 Park Drive, Brooklyn Hts., Ohio 44131 Chaplain: Rev. Joseph Callahan, Our Lady of Lourdes Parish, 3395 East 53rd Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44127 Chaplain Emeritus: Most Rev. Daniel W. Kucera, O.S.B., Archbishop, Stonehill Care Center, 3485 Windsor Ave., Dubuque, IA 52001 Actuary: Steimla & Associates, Inc., 2867 Gypsum Circle, Naperville, IL 60564 Editor: Jane M. Milczewski, 5349 Dolloff Road, Cleveland, OH 44127 President’s Message Here we are already starting the second half of 2016. The staff at the Home Office has been busy complying with all the new regulations from the states in which we do business. We also had our annual meeting on April 30. I want to thank all of our advisors and members who attended and made it a very informative meeting. At that meeting the directors voted to continue paying 2 1/2% interest to members on our 6-month CD’s. More and more of our members are taking advantage of the high rate of return. The directors also authorized a “Summer Special” on our Single Premium Whole Life policies. You can read the details of this plan elsewhere in this issue and save some money at the same time. It is a great time to enroll a family member or add to your own coverage and also be entered in a drawing for a $50 cash prize. Have you heard that the Czech government has voted to officially use the name Czechia? Many fellow Czechs are not very happy with this name, but I have been told not to take the new name seriously. The official name has not been changed but that the name Czechia is merely a short version since there was not a shorter version in English. Many other countries such as Germany and Slovakia have adopted these “nicknames” also. We should be more concerned that too many people think the country is still called Czechslovakia!!! I think most of us will still use the official country name of the country that we love — The Czech Republic. Fraternally, Robert L. Cermak 2 Berwyn, Illinois Cleveland, Ohio Congratulations are extended to our chaplain, Rev. Joseph Callahan. On June 7th, he will celebrate 30 years as a priest. All the members of the Czech Catholic Union and the parishioners of his church, Our Lady of Lourdes Parish, wish him continued success in all his good works. • • • • • St. Louis, Missouri It is with much sadness we report the unexpected death of our member, Barbara Zach. Barb was a long time member of St. Ann Society #18. She held the office of financial secretary for many years and worked alongside her husband, Stanley, also a member and our treasurer. Barb served as a convention delegate and enrolled her entire family in the Czech Catholic Union. Barb is survived by her husband, Stan, daughter, Amy and three grandchildren. Mass was celebrated at Our Lady of Snows Parish, with interment at St. Adalberts Cemetery. She was an active member of her church and belonged to many different organizations. We extend our sympathy to her family. We will miss her. • • • • • Cleveland, Ohio The Annual Meeting of the Czech Catholic Union was held on Saturday, April 30, 2016 at the Home Office. All officers and directors were present, except director, Cindy Kveton. Reports were given by our actuary, our auditor and one of our financial advisors. Also present was our legal counsel. Discussion was held and decisions were made concerning the present and future of the CCU. Everything looks good, but we really do need more members. The group attended Mass at Our Lady of Lourdes Parish, followed by dinner at Creekside Restaurant in Brecksville. Andres Auer, a member of St. Ludmila Society #7, attended the Pontifical North American College in Rome, Italy. Andrew was lucky enough to serve mass for the Pope on December 27, 2015, where this picture was taken. • • • • • EARLY REMINDER Annual St. Wenceslaus Day Celebration - The St. Wenceslaus Day Celebration will be held on Saturday October 1, 2016, with a 4PM Mass at St. John Nepomucene Parish, 3785 Independence Road, Cleveland, OH 44105. Bishop Roger Gries, OSB will be presiding. Dinner will be served afterwards at the Bohemian National Hall, 4939 Broadway Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44127. For more information, please contact Amy Bican at 216-641-9128. 3 TRYING AGAIN TO LOCATE OUR MEMBERS NAME SOCIETY Lucille Palley Pearl Parker Lawrence Pentis, Elsie Petera Joan Pluchak Janet Puig Michael Putz Andrew Robinson Jennifer Totusek Margaret Tuma Joseph Vazach Mary Wagner Michael Webb 11 18 18 10 143 143 117 145 46 143 10 143 46 LAST KNOWN CITY, STATE Mentor, OH Crestwood, IL Lombard, IL Chagrin Falls, OH Carmel, IN Mokena, IL Simi Valley, CA Cleveland, OH Omaha, NE Brookfield, IL Mentor, OH Naperville, IL Omaha, NE The National Park System Every American is “a co-owner of some of the most spectacular places on earth” Our National Park System protects more than 84 million acres in all 50 states, as well as in Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. “For the first time in human history, land was set aside, not for the rich, but for everyone and for all time,” says filmmaker Ken Burns. The Grand Canyon, the peaks of Alaska, the hills of the Shenandoah—it’s ours, all of it. The system even protects places of historical significance like Sand Creek in Colorado, where U.S. troops massacred a village of Cheyenne and Arapaho. “We have been unafraid of not only sharing with the world the glories of our natural wonders and our inspiring past, but also culpability for some things which have not gone particularly well,” Burns says. “That’s how a great nation goes forward.” • NOTE: MANY OF OUR MEMBERS HAVE DIFFERENT LAST NAMES NOW, SO THE NAMES LISTED MAY HAVE CHANGED. THANK YOU. • • • • • VOCATION VACATION SPOTS Fortune tellers: Palm Springs, California Artists: Painted Desert, Arizona Firefighters: Smoky Mountains Podiatrists: Arches National Park, Utah Politicians: Dodge City, Kansas Geologists: Stone Mountain, Georgia Manicurists: Finger Lakes, New York Pianists: Florida Keys —Ray Rowland • • • • • HAVE YOU CHANGED YOUR ADDRESS? • • • • How Lewis Almost Left Clark The famous Lewis & Clark expedition that opened the American West celebrates an anniversary today: Lewis set off on August 31, 1803, from Pittsburgh, PA. That city is hosting a gala, including a flotilla with a keelboat like the one on which the explorer began his trip. And it might have been Lewis & Hooke. Afraid that William Clark would say “no” to the venture, Meriweather Lewis had recruited Lt. Moses Hooke. He and Hooke were to leave on July 20, 1803, but their boat wasn’t finished because its builder was often drunk. While waiting, Lewis got word that Clark would indeed be joining him in Indiana Territory. • • • • • Potato Chips At Moon’s Lake House resort in Saratoga Springs, N.Y., “Saratoga chips” first sizzled to life in the summer of 1853. Now 86 percent of Americans eat them every year, a percentage matched only by France.. __________________________________________ Name __________________________________________ Old Address State Zip __________________________________________ New Address State Zip __________________________________________ Society No. Mail to CZECH CATHOLIC UNION 5349 Dolloff Road Cleveland, Ohio 44127 4 NOTICE TO MEMBERS We ask the membership to kindly check their certificates to note whether they have the proper beneficiary designated. BEAN AND BARLEY CASSEROLE (SUMAJZL) FRIED MEAT PATTIES (KARBANATKY) 3/4 lb. ground pork 3/4 lb. ground beef Salt and pepper to taste 1 small onion, chopped 1 Tbsp. bacon, chopped 1 egg 1 egg white 1 Tbsp. parsley, minced 1 bread roll (2 slices bread) 1/4 c. milk 1 Tbsp. water 3/4 c. bread crumbs Shortening or oil for frying Add salt and pepper to meat. Saute onion with bacon. Add to meat, onion, bacon, egg, and parsley. Soak bread or roll in milk. Squeeze well until almost dry. Mince and add to meat mixture. Mix all ingredients well. Form into patties 3 1/2 inches in diameter, about 3/4 inch thick. Brush patties with beaten egg white and water. Roll patties in bread crumbs. Fry slowly in hot shortening or oil until golden brown. • • • • • STRAWBERRY PRETZEL SALAD 2 C coarsely chopped pretzels 2 T sugar 8 oz whipped topping 6 oz strawberry flavored gelatin 2-10 oz cartons frozen strawberries 3/4 C melted margarine 8 oz. cream cheese 1/2 C sugar 2 C boiling water 1/4 C chopped pecans (optional) Mix pretzels, melted margarine, and sugar. Press into a 9x13" glass baking dish. Bake at 400° for 8 minutes, then cool. Combine cream cheese, whipped topping, and sugar. Mix well and spread over the cooled crust. Next, add gelatin to boiling water, stir to dissolve, cool slightly. Add frozen strawberries and blend well. Pour over cream cheese mixture and refrigerate until stiff and set. Serves 15-18 2 cups navy beans 1/2 lb. bacon, fried until semi-crisp 1 cup pearled barley Soak beans overnight. Simmer beans in salted water until just tender. Drain beans and reserve liquid. Place barley in about 3 cups of water and less than a teaspoon of salt. Cover pan and place in moderate oven until liquid is absorbed and barley is tender. Add more liquid if necessary. Combine beans, barley and bacon. Cover with liquid from beans. Sprinkle top with pepper. Bake at 300 degrees for one hour or until the liquid has been absorbed. • • • • • PLUM FILLED DUMPLINGS WITH POPPYSEEDS 4 medium boiled potatoes, mashed 2 egg yolks 1/2 tsp. salt 2 1/2 cups flour, plus more for work surface 8 ripe dark plums, halved and pitted, could be canned or another fruit like apricots Browned butter, fried bread crumbs, ground sweetened poppy seed and/or cinnamon sugar for topping. Combine potatoes, yolks, salt and flour. Knead dough on a floured surface until workable and not sticky. Form into a log and cut into 16 pieces. Roll each piece flat. Place a plum half cut, side down in the center of each. Work the dough to cover around the fruit. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Slip dumplings into boiling water and cook for 4 to 5 minutes. Drain. Serve topped with butter and poppy seeds or browned bread crumbs, or sugar and/or cinnamon, Makes 16 yummy dumplings. • • • • • ONE FROM ABROAD My husband and I rented a cottage, and our son agreed to join us in a few days. I texted him to bring fuel for the fires, as the evenings were chilly. A few days later, we heard that a relative had died, and I texted our son with the funeral arrangements. Somehow, the messages got scrambled, resulting in his receiving the texts almost simultaneously—but in reverse order. They read, “Uncle’s funeral at crematorium 11:30 on Saturday” ... “Bring logs for the fire.” 5 Power of Attorney, Trustee, Executor — how to choose??? Likely the most important decision you will make in preparing your estate plan is choosing your “agent.” These are the people that you designate to handle your affairs - whether they be health related or financial and whether these decisions need to be made before and/or after your death. The most important factor above all else in making these decisions is trust. Do you trust that the individual you name will work in your best interest, be diligent and follow your wishes? If not, then you need to consider different options. The power given to an agent is significant and can easily be abused. Although an agent can be sued in court to properly perform his or her duties, often times it is too late to recover from the mistakes that were made. If you are lucky and have several people you can trust to take on this job, then how do you choose? You have to take into consideration many factors that if you choose to select my firm to prepare your estate planning, can be discussed in further detail. It is not as simple as choosing your oldest child or your closest living family member. Although that may make the decision very easy, it may very well not be the best one. When you’ve decided to implement your estate plan, call my office to set an appointment so that we can discuss the details of agent selection. Be sociable, Share! Submitted by Christina M. Hronek, Member Hronek Law, LLC 8191 Broadview Road, Suite 201 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 (440) 546-5290 christina@hronek-law.com Note; Christina is the legal counsel for the Czech Catholic Union and has graciously offered to extend a 10% discount to any of our members who mention this article. • • • • • The Declaration of Independence Its words are a permanent reminder of the values underlying the American republic “It’s the seminal statement of the American promise,” Pulitzer-Prize-winning historian Joseph Ellis says of the 1,340-word document that dissolved America’s ties to Britain. The Declaration is 240 years old, yet most Americans know its most famous sentence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” The Declaration lives in the National Archives, visited by over one million people a year. • • • • • • • • • • Patriotism The Home Office Wishes Everyone a Happy and Safe 4th of July! 6 Patriotism is the sum of the three cardinal virtues: Faith, Hope, and Charity: Faith in the principles of our government; Hope in the future of our Country; Charity toward all, and malice toward none. Patriotism is that spirit that makes us help our neighbors when they are in distress, and extend sympathy when they are stricken. Patriotism is loving one’s Country, respecting its traditions, and honoring its people, high and low, rich or poor. “America the Beautiful” Katharine Lee Bates (1859-1929) Katharine Lee Bates, a poet, writer and educator, lived in Wellesley, Massachusetts, for most of her life. She spent the summer of 1893 in Colorado. One day she went to the top of Pikes Peak. When she saw the view, she jotted down some notes. She later wrote a poem from the words. It was first published in 1895. It was eventually put to a melody written by Samuel A. Ward. Many people wanted it to be our official national anthem. • • • • • In the minds of people everywhere, no idea is more powerful than freedom. And in the hearts and souls of everyone, no symbol of freedom is more compelling or more treasured than the Statue of Liberty. An Anthem as American as Apple Pie As we approach the anniversary of the birth of our nation, let us take time out to remember those American patriots without whom the celebration of our independence would not be the same. Paul Revere. Benjamin Franklin. George Washington. Anf, of course, who can forget Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Yeah, you know, that Russian guy who composed the soundtrack to Fourth of July celebrations around the U.S.A. The composer’s “1812” Overture has become a staple in Independence Day festivities. The symphony has been co-opted as an American anthem, but that was the last thing on the Russian’s mind when he penned it. In 1880, Tchaikovsky was commissioned to compose a work for the consecration of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, a Moscow Orthodox cathedral build in honor of the 70th anniversary of Russia’s defeat of Napoleon. Roll out the “1812” Overture, a composition in which the French anthem, Russian Czarist hymns and Orthodox liturgical music do battle. Tchaikovsky did it as a work-for-hire, not a labor of love. He even dismissed it as “very noisy and loud.” But that’s what made it a Fourth of July hit. The work — which was introduced to pop culture in the 1960’s, thanks to a cereal commercial — exploded in popularity in 1974, when Arthur Fiedler led the Boston Pops through a nationally televised Independence Day performance. Penning an American anthem and Independence Day standard was obviously the last thing on Russian composer Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky’s mind when he created the “1812” Overture. • • • • • Stamp Korner Czech Republic 1 Crown = .05 1886-2016 Czech Republic “Scouting” 11 Crowns = .55 7 On July 25th, St. Christopher has his Feast Day. The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary August 15th The Christopher Prayer Father, grant that I may be a bearer of Christ Jesus, Your Son. Allow me to warm the often cold, impersonal scene of modern life with Your burning love. Strengthen me by Your Holy Spirit to carry out my mission of changing the world or some definite part of it for the better. Despite my lamentable failures, bring home to me that my advantages are Your blessings to be shared with others. Make me more energetic in setting right what I find wrong with the world instead of complaining about it. Nourish in me a practical desire to build up rather than tear down, to reconcile instead of polarize, to go out on a limb rather than crave security. Never let me forget that it is far better to light one candle than to curse the darkness, and to join my light, one day, with Yours. Amen. • • • • • This golden 25-foot statue of Mary sits atop the 95-foot bell tower and stands high above the Mount St. Mary’s University campus at the National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto in Maryland. The crown measures 12 feet in diameter. St. Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary and Patroness of the Czech Catholic Union, Feastday is July 26 8 The Patriotic Rosary In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, Amen. Today we say the Patriot Rosary for all the men and women currently in the service of our country and especially those who have given their lives to protect and defend our freedoms. We ask our Blessed Mother, under the title The Immaculate Conception, Patroness of our Country, to strengthen our faith in God and live it in our everyday lives. For the conversion of our nation’s Capitol...The Apostles’ Creed For the Holy Father...Our Father For Bishops, Priests and Deacons, all religious...Hail Mary, Hail Mary, Hail Mary For the conversion of our country...Glory be to the Father... In the words of George Washington, June 29, 1788: “No one can rejoice more than I do at every step the people of this great country take to preserve the Union, establish good order and government, and to render the nation happy at home and respectable abroad.” The FIRST SORROWFUL MYSTERY: THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN We pray for the Presidency of the United States of America...Our Father And we ask the blessing of Jesus over Alabama...Hail Mary; And over Alaska...Hail Mary; and over Arizona...Hail Mary; And over Arkansas...Hail Mary; And over California...Hail Mary; And over Colorado...Hail Mary; And over Connecticut...Hail Mary; And over Delaware...Hail Mary; And over Florida...Hail Mary; And over Georgia...Hail Mary. For the conversion of our country...Glory be to the Father... In the words of John Adams, July 3, 1776, our country’s first Vice President: “It may be the will of Heaven that America shall suffer calamities still more wasting and distresses yet more dreadful. If this is to be the case, it will have this good effect, at least; it will inspire us with many virtues, which we have not, and correct many errors, follies, and vices, which threaten to disturb, dishonor, and destroy us.” The SECOND SORROWFUL MYSTERY: The SCOURING AT THE PILLAR We pray for the Supreme Court of the United States of America...Our Father And we ask the blessing of Jesus over Hawaii...Hail Mary; And over Idaho...Hail Mary; And over Illinois...Hail Mary; And over Indiana...Hail Mary; And over Iowa...Hail Mary; And over Kansas...Hail Mary; And over Kentucky...Hail Mary; And over Louisiana...Hail Mary; And over Maine...Hail Mary; And over Maryland...Hail Mary. For the conversion of our country...Glory be to the Father... In the words of James Iredell, a member of our first Supreme Court, May 1, 1778: “Review the great scene of history: you will find mankind have always been obliged to pay dear for the blessings they enjoyed...The struggles of a great people have almost always ended in the establishment of liberty.” The THIRD SORROWFUL MYSTERY: THE CROWNING OF THORNS We pray for the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America...Our Father And we ask the blessing of Jesus over Massachusetts...Hail Mary; And over Michigan...Hail Mary; And over Minnesota...Hail Mary; And over Mississippi...Hail Mary; And over Missouri...Hail Mary; And over Montana...Hail Mary; And over Nebraska...Hail Mary; And over Nevada...Hail Mary; And over New Hampshire...Hail Mary; And over New Jersey...Hail Mary. For the conversion of our country...Glory be to the Father... In the words of Jedediah Morse, 1799 noted clergyman and teacher, known as the Father of American Geography: “To the kindly influence of Christianity we owe that degree of civil freedom, and political and social happiness which mankind now enjoys.” The FOURTH SORROWFUL MYSTERY: JESUS CARRIES THE CROSS We pray for the Office of Governors of the United States of America...Our Father And we ask the blessing of Jesus over New Mexico...Hail Mary; And over New York...Hail Mary; And over North Carolina...Hail Mary; And over North Dakota...Hail Mary; And over Ohio...Hail Mary; And over Oklahoma...Hail Mary; And over Oregon...Hail Mary; And over Pennsylvania...Hail Mary; And over Rhode Island...Hail Mary; And over South Carolina...Hail Mary. For the conversion of our country...Glory be to the Father... In the words of Robert E. Lee, 1863 Commander of the Confederate Army: “Soldiers! Let us humble ourselves before the Lord, our God, asking through Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, beseeching the aid of the God of our forefathers in the defense of our homes and our liberties, thanking Him for His past blessings, and imploring their continuance upon our cause and our people.” The FIFTH SORROWFUL MYSTERY: THE CRUCIFIXION We pray for all County and Municipal Offices of the United States of America...Our Father And we ask the blessing of Jesus over South Dakota...Hail Mary; And over Tennessee...Hail Mary; And over Texas...Hail Mary; And over Utah...Hail Mary; And over Vermont...Hail Mary; And over Virginia...Hail Mary; And over Washington...Hail Mary; And over West Virginia...Hail Mary; And over Wisconsin...Hail Mary; And over Wyoming...Hail Mary. For the conversion of our country...Glory be to the Father... Oh my Jesus, forgive us our sins. Save us from the fires of hell. Lead all souls into heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy. GOD BLESS AMERICA! Submitted by Cindy Kveton 9 Czech Republic will be just Czechia The Czech Republic’s government has decided to rebrand the country Czechia. Citizens haven’t been asked their opinion, but the move makes some sense; It’ll be easier to put the new name on hockey jerseys, for example. It’s nice to be able to skip the unwieldy “republic,” and Czech language and history experts gave Czechia their approval. The world probably will get used to it and won’t get it confused with the turbulent Russian region of Chechnya. The Czech Republic needs a rebranding because it’s a survivor — of two world wars that redrew its borders, the collapse of the Soviet Bloc, then the 1993 divorce with Slovakia. Events such as these erode a country’s identity and symbols. • • • • • n May 1, 1966, Czech Cardinal Josef Beran (1888-1969) visited Cleveland and Our Lady of Lourdes parish as part of a several week trip to the USA and Canada. Then Father Beran was arrested by the Gestapo in June 1940, and imprisoned without trial; eventually sent to Dachau concentration camp in Germany, remaining there until 1945 when the camp was liberated by the US forces. He nearly died of typhoid while at Dachau. Upon returning to his home country, the president awarded him with the Iron Cross and medal of Hero of the Resistance — the two highest honors the nation had. In 1946 he was appointed Archbishop of Prague by Pope Pius XII. Following the rise of the Communist regime (1948) in his country, Beran prohibited the clergy from taking an oath of loyalty to the new regime (viewing such an action as a “treason to the Christian faith”), and he protested the seizure of property that exclusively belonged to the Archdiocese as well as the infringement of religious freedom. In 1949 he was placed under house arrest and complained of being “deprived of all personal freedom and all rights as the archbishop.” He was convicted in a show trial and imprisoned again from 19491963. Upon release, he was impeded from exercising his episcopal ministry. In 1965, he went to live in Rome in exchange for governmental concessions to the Church. He was made a Cardinal shortly after moving to Rome and participated in some sessions of the Second Vatical Council. He died in Rome from lung cancer in 1969. Given this very brief history, it is understandable that this national and religious hero was given a huge and ceremonious welcome when he visited the United States in 1966. Many remember the huge parade and honors shown him here in Cleveland and at Our Lady of Lourdes. His cause for canonization commenced in 1997 and this bestowed upon him the title Servant of God. Father Joseph Callahan Editor’s Note: Cardina Beran is the only Czech person to be buried in St. Peter’s Basilica. O 10 I’m an obstetrics nurse at a large city hospital, where our patients are from many countries and cultures. One day while waiting for a new mother to be transferred to our division, I checked the chart and assumed that, because of her last name, she was of European descent. So when she was finally wheeled in, I was surprised to see that she was Asian. As I was performing the exam, we chatted and she told me she was Chinese and her husband’s ethnic heritgage was Czech. After a short pause she quipped, “I guess that makes my children Chinese Czechers!” • • • • • CZECH TO ENGLISH USEFUL WORDS velky maly horky studeny dobry spatny dobre otevreno zavreno do leva do prava rovne blizko daleko nahoru dolu brzy pozde vchod vychod toalety volny zdarma vel-kee mal-ee hor-kee stu-den-ee dob-ree shpat-nee dob-rzhe ot-ev-rzhe-no zav-rzhe-no do le-va do pra-va rov-nye blee-sko da-le-ko na-ho-ru do-loo br-zi poz-dye vkbod vee-khod toa-leti vol-nee zdar-ma big small hot cold good bad well open closed left right straight on near far up down early late entrance exit toilets free, unoccupied free, no charge Invasion by Thomas Raeber Czech Immigration to the United States August in Czech is srpen, which can be derived from the word srp which can be translated to sickle; which brings to mind a certain large country whose flag included it: The USSR. There was a man, Alexander Dubcek from Uhrovec (in what is now Slovakia), who was elected in January of 1968 to the post of First Secretary of the Communist Party. While he was a staunch communist, he also sought to liberalize the country to build what he called ‘socialism with a human face.’ This led to what is known as the ‘Prague Spring.’ People were hungry for freedoms and Dubcek wanted to give them some; however, there were members in the party that were getting nervous within Czechoslovakia...and also leaders of other Warsaw Pact countries. In Cierna nad Tisou, near the border of present Ukraine, the nervous Warsaw Pact leaders met with Dubcek in July of that year to voice their concerns. He tried to reassure the other leaders that he was not wanting to break away from the Warsaw Pact bloc, and that he was still a friend to Moscow. As you might imagine, Dubcek’s platitudes of friendship were not received as he might have hoped. Half a million troops, 6,300 tanks and 800 planes was the response of the Bloc who started pouring in on the evening of August 20th. The invaders came from the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, E. Germany, Hungary and Poland. The very next day Dubcek was on board a plane being taken to Moscow and was interrogated for days. The Czechs staged non violent protests. This included painting over street signs; which worked to fine effects against some troops from Poland who got lost and eventually found themselves routed right back out of the country. They also refused to provide provisions to the invaders. There were protests of all kinds, and even as far as self immolation. Even today you can go to the National Museum where Jan Palach set himself alight and you can also see the spots in the museum itself where Soviet tank fire slammed into the building. Jan is commemorated there as well as the far reaches of space, as there is an asteroid discovered on August 22nd of 1969 by Lubos Kohoutek named after Jan. Through those non violent actions the Czechs turned what the Soviets estimated to be a four day action into an eight month resistance. It shows what can be achieved through non violent actions; though we all know the outcome, it should not be discounted their efforts and how long they held out with strength of character and a love of freedom which can now be felt and celebrated every day on those very steps that it was lost; for a time. Sokol St. Louis The earliest Czechs in Cleveland settled in the Flats. They preferred to build their own settlements on the outskirts of the city rather than move into old, existing neighborhoods because they liked to cultivate small flower and vegetable gardens. Many of the early immigrants were tailors, shoemakers, masons, stonecutters, blacksmiths and carpenters. The unskilled Czech immigrants often worked on farms or made barrels in John D. Rockefeller’s oil refineries. Czech immigrants of the 1870s and 1880s settled in two areas of the city. The west side area was just south of Ohio City, but later moved south to W. 41st St. between Clark Ave. and Denison Ave. The east side settlement, close to the Cuyahoga River and Croton St., also moved out from its roots, toward Quincy Ave. and E. 80th St., Buckeye Rd., lower Fleet Ave. and Broadway Ave. and E. 55th St. The Broadway area, from E. 37th to Union Ave., was known as “Little Bohemia.” The Broadway section of the city offered easy access to the factories where some of the men worked. From the late 1870s until the end of World War I, it was the largest Czech settlement in Cleveland, and also home to the city’s most prosperous Czechs. It is still home to Bohemian National Hall, Sokol Greater Cleveland and the Czech Catholic Union. Still within the city limits, a later Czech settlement was established around E. 131st St. After World War I, the Czechs began moving to the suburbs. Maple Heights was the most important suburban Czech community, but a dozen other suburbs also saw the influx of a significant number of Czechs. • • • • • St. Ignatius Church in Charles Square was built in 1678. St. Ignatius feastday is July 31. 11 2016 Summer Special As a loyal and valued member of the CCU Life Family we are pleased to announce that you are eligible for a special limited time offer to obtain a new policy or purchase additional insurance for you, a friend, or a member of your family. Beginning now thru November 30, 2016 you can save 10% on your purchase of a minimum of a $3000 or larger Single Premium Life Policy. See page 15 for the original rates. Deduct 10% from those rates and include your check for that amount in addition to the $25.00 application fee with your completed application found on pages 13 and 14. Those rates on page 15 are per $1000 of coverage so remember to multiply by whatever amount you are purchasing. In addition, each application will receive an entry for a drawing for a $50.00 cash prize. The drawing for that prize will take place on Thursday, December 1, 2016 after all the applications have been processed. The winner will be announced in the POSEL. Highlights of the Single Pay Premium Insurance Plan include: • Builds cash value • Participates in dividends after 2 years • Eligible for high school and college grants after 1 year • One time payment for a lifetime of security If you need clarification or assistance, contact the Home Office at 216-341-0444 during normal business hours. To enroll more than one person in this great offer, please feel free to make additional copies. Thank you for doing business with CCU Life. 12 13 14 15 PERIODICALS U.S. POSTAGE PAID CLEVELAND, OH Notice To Members A Mass for Deceased members of the Czech Catholic Union is offered periodically at Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Cleveland, Ohio. THE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE CZECH CATHOLIC UNION WISH OUR ENTIRE MEMBERSHIP A SAFE SUMMER FILLED WITH MUCH FUN AND EXCITEMENT. HAVE A GREAT SUMMER!!! PAYMENTS OF MORTUARY DEATH CLAIMS The Czech Catholic Union extends its sincerest sympathies to the bereaved families of the following deceased members: Name Caroline Ferek Barbara Zach Joseph Pavelcik Lucille Moorman Charles Suk Location Cleveland, OH Chicago, IL Chicago, IL St. Louis, MO Cleveland, OH Soc. Name St. Joseph St. Ann St. Ann St. Ludmila St. Joseph No. 156 18 18 7 156 Date of Issue 10-01-1959 11-01-1972 11-01-1997 05-01-1952 08-01-1951 TOTAL DEATH CLAIMS PAID IN 2016 $89,879.00 16 Date of Death Age 03-22-2016 87 04-12-2016 82 11-18-2014 90 04-23-2016 80 04-17-2016 64