NZQA Approved Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR TEACHER USE ! Internal Assessment Resource English Level 3 This resource supports assessment against: Achievement Standard 91476 Create and deliver a fluent and coherent oral text which develops, sustains, and structures ideas Resource title: Teaching time 3 credits This resource: • Clarifies the requirements of the Standard • Supports good assessment practice • Should be subjected to the school’s usual assessment quality assurance process • Should be modified to make the context relevant to students in their school environment and ensure that submitted evidence is authentic Date version published by Ministry of Education December 2012 Quality assurance status These materials have been quality assured by NZQA. NZQA Approved number A-A-12-2012-91476-01-6098 Authenticity of evidence Teachers must manage authenticity for any assessment from a public source, because students may have access to the assessment schedule or student exemplar material. To support internal assessment from 2013 Using this assessment resource without modification may mean that students’ work is not authentic. The teacher may need to change figures, measurements or data sources or set a different context or topic to be investigated or a different text to read or perform. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 1 of 9 Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR TEACHER USE Internal Assessment Resource Achievement Standard English 91476: Create and deliver a fluent and coherent oral text which develops, sustains, and structures ideas Resource reference: English 3.5B Resource title: Teaching time Credits: 3 Teacher guidelines The following guidelines are supplied to enable teachers to carry out valid and consistent assessment using this internal assessment resource. Teachers need to be very familiar with the outcome being assessed by Achievement Standard English 91476. The achievement criteria and the explanatory notes contain information, definitions, and requirements that are crucial when interpreting the Standard and assessing students against it. Context/setting This activity requires students to deliver a presentation to their class on an area in which they have expertise or knowledge. Before the assessment occurs students need to have: • developed an understanding of the conventions and varying styles of informative and engaging speaking • viewed and read a number of diverse oral presentations that successfully engage and inform their audience • developed and sustained ideas about their chosen area • put their ideas into possible presentation formats • practised oral delivery techniques and considered their effects • planned and created an oral text • rehearsed, and received constructive feedback. Conditions Students prepare, create, and deliver their presentations individually. Their preparation is not directly assessed, but the planning and preparation process should ensure authenticity. Offer suggestions to the students about how they might structure and develop their ideas. Resource requirements Access to appropriate presentation technologies and any other resources needed. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 2 of 9 Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR TEACHER USE Additional information Opportunities to connect students’ crafted oral presentations to the assessment of other internal Standards include: • Achievement Standard English 3.4 (91475): Produce a selection of fluent and coherent writing which develops, sustains, and structures ideas • Achievement Standard English 3.7 (91478): Respond critically to significant connections across texts, supported by evidence • Achievement Standard English 3.8 (91479): Develop an informed understanding of literature and/or language using critical texts. Wherever such integration occurs, ensure that the work presented for each assessment is sufficiently developed to meet the criteria for each Standard. In all cases, refer closely to each relevant Standard including the explanatory notes and the conditions of assessment guidelines. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 3 of 9 Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR STUDENT USE Internal Assessment Resource Achievement Standard English 91476: Create and deliver a fluent and coherent oral text which develops, sustains, and structures ideas Resource reference: English 3.5B Resource title: Teaching time Credits: 3 Achievement Create and deliver a fluent and coherent oral text which develops, sustains, and structures ideas. Achievement with Merit Create and deliver a fluent and coherent oral text which develops, sustains, and structures ideas and is convincing. Achievement with Excellence Create and deliver a fluent and coherent oral text which develops, sustains, and structures ideas and commands attention. Student instructions Introduction This assessment activity requires you to create and deliver a presentation to your class on an area in which you have knowledge or expertise. You will prepare and construct your presentation during a combination of class and homework time. Your presentation should be at least six minutes, although if you are including facilitation activities you will need more time. You will be assessed on how effectively you develop and link ideas in the structure of your presentation and how effectively you employ oral language features in its delivery. Teacher note: Add details of the time required to complete this task. Task Choose a topic Discuss your topic choice with your teacher to ensure that it allows scope for you to develop, sustain, and structure your ideas in a coherent presentation. Compile your ideas Ideas include thoughts, feelings, experiences, facts, opinions, and information. All of these could be relevant and utilised effectively in a presentation. • List all the ideas you could include within your area of focus. • Choose the ideas you think are the most interesting and the most important. • Decide on four or more subheadings you could use. • Put aside time to further research your ideas. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 4 of 9 Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR STUDENT USE Structure your ideas and choose techniques In order to develop, sustain, and integrate your ideas coherently and effectively you will need to structure your presentation carefully before delivering it. Consider the subheadings you have developed and decide on the best order in which to deliver your ideas. When doing this, consider the following questions: • What does my audience already know? • How can I utilise this previous knowledge and build on it in my presentation? • Are there any terms I need to define or explain to my audience? • Are there any ideas that could use an image, a diagram, or a class activity to support and explain them? Think about which oral language techniques would best communicate your ideas. Refer to Resource B for a list of oral language techniques. For each subheading you have developed, fill out the important ideas that are necessary to fully inform your audience. You should aim to build on the ideas in the subheading by adding comments, explanations, details, or examples. Ensure you make connections with other relevant parts of your presentation so that your audience understands how the separate ideas are tied together. You may decide to use a presentation aid to enhance your lesson. Talk to your teacher about tools you could use. Refer to Resource A for a list of electronic tools. Practise and deliver your presentation You will be more likely to command your audience’s attention if you speak confidently and fluently. Consider practising in front of an audience to find out which parts of your presentation are the most engaging and interesting. Seek feedback on how well your use of oral language techniques creates effects and commands attention. Refine your use of techniques and/or add further techniques where appropriate. Deliver your presentation to your classmates. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 5 of 9 Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR STUDENT USE Resource A: Handy tools Electronic tools can be used to illustrate and support your oral presentation. Examples include, but are not limited to: • VoiceThread – an easy-to-use online Flash-based tool that allows you to string images and videos together and annotate them with sound and text. • Prezi – an online Flash-based presentation tool that has non-linear animations and can show relationships with powerful layout control. • Cooliris – an online tool for compiling an image wall – users can zoom in and out from individual elements and do not need to follow a linear animated path. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 6 of 9 Internal assessment resource English 3.5B for Achievement Standard 91476 PAGE FOR STUDENT USE Resource B: Oral language features Verbal language techniques could include: • direct address to the audience • sound devices, such as alliteration • structures, such as deliberate repetition or rhetorical questions • choice of words and phrases, such as evocative adjectives or puns • figurative language, such as similes • humour, analogy, or anecdotes • quotations and readings • personal pronouns or colloquialisms (if appropriate to engage your audience). Body language techniques could include: • gesture • facial expression • stance • eye contact • movement. Voice techniques could include: • pauses and emphasis • variety in pitch, rhythm, intonation, volume, or pace. This resource is copyright © Crown 2012 Page 7 of 9