Math 1330 Test 4 Review ALSO do Practice Test 4 Section 5.1, 4.4, Chapters 6 & 7 ONLY THE FOLLOWING FORMULAS WILL BE PROVIDED, KNOW ALL OTHERS. sin (s + t) = sin s cos t + cos s sin t cos (s + t) = cos s cos t − sin s sin t tan s + tan t tan (s + t) = 1 − tan s tan t sin (s − t) = sin s cos t − cos s sin t cos (s − t) = cos s cos t + sin s sin t tan s − tan t tan ( s − t) = 1 + tan s tan t sin(2t) = 2sin t cos t cos(2t) = cos 2 t − sin 2 t sin 1 − cos s s =± 2 2 cos 1 + cos s s =± 2 2 tan sin s s = 2 1 + cos s 1. Which of the following is equivalent to: a. cos(α + 2π ) sec(−α ) − sin(−α ) csc (α − 4π ) A. 1 B. 0 Math 1330 Test 4 Review C. -1 D. -2 E. 2 1 b. sec α 1 + sin α − 1 − sin α cos 3 α A. 2 sec 2 α B. 0 C. sec 2 α 1 − cot 2 α c. + 2 cos 2 α 1 + cot 2 α A. 1 B. 0 Math 1330 Test 4 Review D. 2 csc 2 α C. − 1 + 2 cos 2 α E. 2 cos 2 α D. 2 E. 2 sin 2 α 2 d. 1 + sec α 1 − sec α cos α + 1 C. tan α D. sec α E. cos α cos α − 1 2. Given sin (x) = 5⁄7 with 0o < x < 90o and sin (y) = -3⁄4 with 180o < y < 270o. Find cos( x − y ) . Recall: cos( x − y ) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y A. sin α B. Math 1330 Test 4 Review 3 3. Given sec (x) = -5 with 90o < x < 180o. Find sin (2x). Recall: sin(2 x) = 2sin x cos x 1 1 with 90o < x < 180o. Find cos x . 8 2 1 + cos x x Recall: cos = ± and 90o < x < 180o. 2 2 4. Given cos x = − Math 1330 Test 4 Review 4 9π 5. Use the half-angle formula for sine to find the exact value of sin . 8 1 − cos θ θ Recall: sin = ± 2 2 9π 9π a. Which quadrant does live in? b. Is sin positive or 8 8 negative? θ 9π c. Rewrite sin so that it’s in the form sin and then calculate. 8 2 What does θ equal? 6. Find sin(105o ) by using the sum formula for sine. Recall: sin( x + y ) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y Math 1330 Test 4 Review 5 7. Solve 3sin 2 x + 2sin x − 5 = 0 in the interval [ 0 , 2π). 8. Determine all solutions to cos(2 x) = 1 on the interval [ 0 , 2π). 2 k= k= k= k= Math 1330 Test 4 Review 6 9. How many solutions does each of the following equations contain… 1 2 a. ( cos x ) = in [0, 2 π )? 4 b. sin(2 x) = −9 cos x in [- π , π ]? Hint: Use sin(2 x) = 2sin x cos x c. cos x sin x + 3cos x + sin x + 3 = 0 in [0, 2 π )? Hint: Factor by grouping. Math 1330 Test 4 Review 7 10. Find all solutions for each of the following equations in the indicated interval. π 5π a. sec 2 x = 1 in − , 2 2 π 1 4 b. sin π x + = 1 in − , 5 5 5 Math 1330 Test 4 Review 8 6 1 in and sin x = . Find the 4 5 area of ∆ ABC. Hint: The double angle formula for sine will be useful. sin ( 2 x ) = 2sin x cos x 11. In ∆ ABC, the measure of ∠A = (2 x) o , c = 5 in, b = 12. To measure the height of a cloud, you place a bright searchlight directly below the cloud and shine the beam straight up. From a point 100 feet away from the searchlight, you measure the angle of elevation of the cloud to be 83°. How high is the cloud? 13. An isosceles triangle has sides 3 cm, 3 cm and 1 cm. Give the tangent of a base angle of this triangle. 14. Find the area of triangle XYZ if ∠ Y = 30° , z = 10 mm and x = 6 mm. 1 Recall: A = ab sin θ 2 15. Find the area of a regular quadrilateral inscribed in a circle of radius 2cm. Math 1330 Test 4 Review 9 16. In triangle POM angle P = 30 o , angle O = 45 o , and MO = 16 cm. Find PM. 5 3 m. The measure of angle A is 3 30 o . How many choices are there for the measure of angle C? 17. Given triangle ABC with AB = 5 m and BC = Math 1330 Test 4 Review 10 18. Given ∆ PEZ, p = 6 cm, e = 13 cm, and z = 11 cm. Find cos(Z). 19. Two cyclists leave the corner of State Street and Main Street simultaneously. State Street and Main Street are not at right angles; the cyclists' paths have an angle of 135o between them. How far apart are the cyclists after they each travel 3 miles? Math 1330 Test 4 Review 11 20. An isosceles triangle has an apex angle measuring 150 o . The two equal sides have length Q inches. What is the length of the base of the triangle? Math 1330 Test 4 Review 12