Training Organisation Support Guide The importance of giving feedback to apprenticeship applicants Contents 03 04 05 07 08 09 A message to training organisations Introduction to feedback tools Giving effective feedback Hints, tips and ideas from training organisations Example feedback responses Establishing a feedback system This publication was produced by KEITS Training Services Ltd in partnership with The Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire Provider Network, Kent Association of Training Organisations (KATO) and Nottingham Apprenticeship Hub’s partner providers, and endorsed by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD). A message to training organisations Giving constructive feedback to candidates and providing support helps to motivate them and encourages candidates to apply for other apprenticeship vacancies. It also maximises their chances of success in gaining an apprenticeship which is beneficial to both the training organisation and to the apprenticeship programme as a whole by encouraging growth. Recent research commissioned by the Skills Funding Agency and undertaken by the CIPD found that many young people – Lack careers information, advice and guidance – Are misinformed about apprenticeships and the long term benefits of learning skills on the job – Need to develop basic skills enabling them to search for jobs, write quality applications and have a successful interview. We know from current practice where candidates are not receiving any feedback, they become de-motivated and make the same mistakes over and over again on subsequent applications. We then lose many from the apprenticeship programme. Through this guide we wish to highlight and support the importance of giving constructive and timely feedback to unsuccessful applicants so that they can be encouraged to improve future applications, with clear guidance on the areas that require further development. We are aware that many training organisations are already giving feedback to candidates, successful and unsuccessful, and are seeing excellent results in increasing the number of individuals entering and returning to the labour market, however there is still more to be done. The creation of the feedback tools (see page 4) provides an opportunity to standardise the way that effective feedback is given by the sector. There are three sets of materials that have been produced as part of this project that include: Training Organisation Support Guide Apprentice Support Guide Employer Guide to Apprentice Recruitment A guide for Apprenticeship applicants The importance of giving feedback to Apprenticeship applicants Find jobs on the move with the ‘AV Search’ app apprenticeships.org.uk apprenticeships.org.uk Training Organisation Support Guide Employer Support Guide Apprentice Support Guide We hope that you will find these materials useful in supporting both future apprentices and employers. 3 Introduction to feedback tools It is important that unsuccessful candidates are given honest and constructive feedback in order to support them with future applications. 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The features of each version are outlined in the table below. Copies are available for download from the campaign resources website under apprenticeships/providers https://nationalapprenticeshipservice.williamslea.com/Account/ LogOn?ReturnUrl=%2f Able to add own text Explaining the two different versions of the feedback tools • Able to add own logo ( %+ %$- (&!, Pre-populated with most common feedback phrases (-((% + Word form %$% + Feature %'% !!%, #% $0--'$% #$%# +$! $%% %#+ % ##$#'+ %#&$+'%% %%$&!! #%( #$ !%-1 To view and download the feedback tools visit: gov.uk/government/publications/apprenticeship-recruitment-employers-and-trainingorganisations • • Non editable after sending to candidate • Only compatible with latest version of Adobe Acrobat • 4 "!,!#!"! " ! $%"" ! )&#)%$#("/((#$#& -'/ %("$#& '. These four tools have been designed and widely tested throughout the sector to support the apprenticeship recruitment cycle. You may choose to embrace them fully or to just use parts of the tools to complement existing systems and procedures that you may already have in place. Giving effective feedback This suggested list of effective feedback techniques has been compiled by training organisations to support those who are responsible for giving feedback to unsuccessful applicants. The list is not intended to replace any processes you may already have in place. Before giving feedback Allow yourself enough time to give adequate feedback Find a quiet place that will be free from distractions and background noise Be prepared, have a copy of the job advert, application, feedback forms and test results (if applicable) to hand Familiarise yourself with the applicant. Have they had any other applications rejected? Ensure that you have prepared to structure the conversation to cover the areas of feedback required and contact details for signposting If you are giving feedback on behalf of someone else (e.g. a colleague, an employer etc) be sure that you are comfortable in the messages that you need to relay to the applicant If giving face to face feedback, maintain a positive, open pose and be mindful of how chairs and tables are positioned. This should be a supportive atmosphere, not like another interview If giving telephone feedback, be mindful of the tone of voice and the speed at which you cover the feedback – ask the applicant if they are making notes, don’t assume. 5 Giving effective feedback continued During feedback Use the ‘Praise Sandwich’ technique, always start and finish the conversation with a positive Start by asking the applicant for their feedback ‘How do you think it went?’ as this can often set the tone for the conversation that follows Allow enough time for the applicant to speak and ask questions Keep the conversation relevant and focussed on the applicant Check that the applicant understands the feedback that you are giving them and ask them for their suggestions on the support that they would find useful Be emotionally intelligent – read the applicant’s body language. If they become quiet, withdrawn or upset then perhaps select one aspect to focus on, rather than trying to cover all points Make notes during the conversation for follow up Discuss the next steps and jointly agree the action plan of who is going to do what Ask if they are linked with JCP/Connexions (if applicable) and if so, ask if they are happy for you to share with their adviser. After feedback Undertake the agreed actions and ensure that anything that has been promised is followed up Send the applicant a copy of the agreed action plan Consider keeping the applicant alerted to other suitable vacancies Consider how you can identify any emerging trends – collecting information to change processes Update the tracking system(s) – this could be internal and on apprenticeship vacancies Follow up with the learner after an agreed period of time. 6 Hints, tips and ideas from training organisations We all know how frustrating it can be for training organisations when candidates don’t attend the interview with the employer. This selection of hints, tips and ideas has been put together by training organisations to help you to think of other ways to maximise attendance and apprenticeship starts. “Bring the candidates into your centre so that you can meet them face to face before they go to the employer.” “Give candidates a list of typical questions they might be asked at interview so they can practice their responses.” “Be clear with candidates about what they should wear to interview and any examples of work or certificates that they need to take with them.” “Send a letter to the candidate confirming the details for their interview including a map of the venue and public transport details.” “Check that the candidate has enough money to get to the interview. If not could you or Jobcentre Plus support them?” “Use existing apprentices to explain the importance of turning up at interview.” “Send a text to the candidate the night before the interview reminding them where they need to be and at what time.” “Check that the candidate has an appropriate interview outfit, if not liaise with Jobcentre Plus as they can provide financial assistance.” “Be proactive in promoting local and national discounted and free travel schemes.” 7 Example feedback responses We have provided you with some helpful statements that you can copy and paste when formulating your feedback response. As with all of these tools you can amend and adapt these statements as required. Application has been shortlisted “Thank you for your recent application for the position of ______________ apprentice at ___________. We are pleased to confirm that we will be sending your application over to them for the next stage of shortlisting. We thought it would be helpful for you to receive some feedback on your application, so that you can use the suggestions to develop and improve any further applications you make. We have attached a feedback document for your information which we hope you will find useful. If you have any questions or concerns regarding this feedback or would like to discuss it with a member of our team please contact us on ___________. If you would like any information or advice on preparing for your interview please contact a member of our staff on ___________ who will be happy to help you.” Application has not been shortlisted “Thank you for your recent application for the position of ___________ apprentice at ___________. We received a high volume of applications for this position and unfortunately we will not be sending your application forward on this occasion. We are keen to support individuals who are seeking an apprenticeship. We thought it would be helpful for you to receive some feedback on your application so that you can use the suggestions to develop and improve any future applications you make. We have attached a feedback document for your information which we hope you will find useful. If you have any questions or concerns regarding this feedback or would like to discuss it with a member of our team please contact us on ___________. We also hold workshops to support individuals with their applications and you may wish to join us at a future event to receive individual support. Please see the attached schedule of dates, times and locations.” 8 Establishing a feedback system We appreciate that you may already have a feedback mechanism in place, however you may choose to use all or part of the tools that have been created to complement existing systems. Healthcheck Yes we do this We need to improve this Work experience/traineeships Learners self-assess workplace skills prior to placement Employers are asked to provide regular feedback on trainees workplace skills Feedback requirements are embedded within traineeship written agreement Feedback is shared with learner and used to inform learning plan CV Staff have received training in current industry CV standards and trends Staff who receive CVs have a checklist for minimum standards Staff give consistent and effective feedback to potential apprentices Candidates that submit speculative CVs are encouraged to register on the ‘Find an apprenticeship’ vacancy site Application Staff monitoring applications have been trained in employer expectations Staff have a thorough understanding of the apprenticeship vacancies system Process for signposting unsuccessful applicants to other opportunities Staff feel confident in providing feedback that will motivate learners to improve Interview Employers are asked to provide feedback on unsuccessful interviewees Employers are coached in how to get the best from the candidates at interview Staff are skilled at providing effective feedback and promoting other vacancies Feedback is sought from candidates about their interview experience 9 Notes 10 Tweet us: twitter.com/apprenticeships twitter.com/traineeshipsgov Follow us: facebook.com/apprenticeships instagram.com/apprenticeships linkedin.com/company/national-apprenticeship-service Visit us: gov.uk/further-education-skills/apprenticeships Call us: 08000 150 400 © National Apprenticeship Service 2015 Published by the National Apprenticeship Service Extracts from this publication may be reproduced for non-commercial educational or training purposes on condition that the source is acknowledged and the findings not misrepresented. 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