A NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
“RECENT TRENDS IN ENERGY SYSTEMS”
(NCRTES-2013)
(APRIL 5th & 6th-2013)
SOUVENIR
KAMLA NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SULTANPUR-228118 (INDIA)
EDITORS:
S. P. Singh & B. Singh
1
Lists of Key Note Address Speakers for NCRTES-13
Prof. S P Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. R K Mishra, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. R Mahanty, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. D Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
2
Prof. K G Updhayay, MMMEC, Gorakhpur
Dr. UKD Dwivedi, RGIPT, Raebareli
Dr. Prabhakr Tiwari, GCET, Greater Noida
3
CONTENTS
About NCRTES-2013
The Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur
Conference Committee
Advisory Committee
Students Committee
Vice-Chancellor’s Message
Patron’s Message
Coordinator’s Message
Organizing Secretary Message
Convenor’s Message
Co-convenor’s Message
Programme at a Glance
Presentation Schedule
Paper Abstracts
4
About NCRTES-2013
The objective of the National Conference on “Recent Trends in Energy
System (NCRTES-2013)” is to bring together academicians, researchers,
professionals, executives and practicing engineers, from various industries,
research institutes and educational bodies to share and exchange ideas and
information on the theme of the conference. This conference will provide a
forum to discuss various issues and problems pertaining to energy systems.
5
Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur (U. P.)
Initially established as the Faculty of Technology in Kamla Nehru Institute of Science and
Technology, Sultanpur in the year 1976 by Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust, this institute was taken
over by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in 1979 with a view to develop a full-fledged engineering
institute in the Eastern U.P. region better known as Avadh. Later, in the year 1983 it was registered
as a separate society and renamed as Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur.
The Institute is one of the leading technical institutions of the region and is responsible for
producing top-grade engineers with skill sets comparable with the best in the world. It also renders
the testing and consultancy services to the neighbouring industries and various other agencies. The
institute is presently affiliated to G. B. Technical University (Formerly U. P. T. U.), Lucknow, India.
The institute offers B. Tech. and M.Tech. courses in Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics,
Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology disciplines in addition to M.C.A.
course as well. Moreover, it offers Ph.D. in the aforesaid disciplines and also in Applied Science and
Humanities. Department of Electrical Engineering also offers Ph. D. Program through QIP
admission.
6
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
CHIEF PATRON
Dr. R. K. Khandal
Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, G.B.T.U. Lucknow
PATRON
Prof. K. S. Verma
Director
COORDINATORS
Prof. R. P. Payasi
Associate Professor & Head
Prof. S. P. Singh
Assistant Professor
Prof. B. Singh
Assistant Professor
ORGANIZING SECRETARY
Prof. A. K. Chauhan
Assistant Professor
CONVENOR
Prof. H. V. Singh
Assistant Professor
Co-CONVENORS
Prof. S. M. Tripathi
Assistant Professor
Prof. S. P. Gangwar
Assistant Professor
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Prof. R. K. Singh
Assistant Professor
Prof. Neelendra Badal
Assistant Professor
Prof. Abhay Agrawal
Assistant Professor
Prof. Amit Medhavi
Assistant Professor
Prof. Pradeep Kumar
Assistant Professor
7
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Prof. D. S. Chauhan, Vice Chancellor, Uttarakhand Tech. University
Prof. S. K. Kak, Vice Chancellor, MTU, Noida
Prof. Bhim Singh, IIT, Delhi
Prof. P. K. Kalra, Director, IIT, Rajasthan
Prof. S. C. Srivastava, IIT, Kanpur
Prof. S. N. Singh, IIT, Kanpur
Prof. H. O. Gupta, IIT, Roorkee
Prof. Ajit K. Chaturvedi, IIT, Kanpur
Prof. K. B. Naik, Director, RGEC, Meerut
Prof. J. P. Saini, Principal, MMMEC, Gorakhpur
Prof. N. K. Singh, Director, PSIT, Kanpur
Prof. Y. N. Singh, IIT, Kanpur
Prof. S. P. Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. Anand Mohan, Director, NIT, Kurukshetra
Prof. Surya Pal Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. S. P. Singh, IIT, Roorkee
Prof. Devender Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. R. Mahanty, IIT (BHU), Varanasi
Prof. Sudarsan Tiwari, Director, NIT Raipur
Prof. Satya Sheel, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. R. K. Singh, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. R. K. Tripathi, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. Rajeev Tripathi, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. H. N. Kar, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. R. K. Nagaria, MNNIT Allahabad
Prof. P. K. Mishra, MNNIT Allahabad
Prof. Vinod Yadava, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. Rajesh Gupta, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. Prabhakar Tiwari, GCET, Greater Noida
Prof. K. N. Pandey, MNNIT, Allahabad
Prof. D. K. Singh, MMMEC, Gorakhpur
Prof. Harvinder Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. N. K. Saxena, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. T. N. Shukla, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. A. K. Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. V. B. Sharan, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. C. L. Yadav, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. Mohit Gupta, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. S. K. Sinha, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. J. P. Pandey, MTU, Noida
Prof. Rabindra Kumar Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. Rakesh Kumar Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. S. N. Mishra, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. D. N. Srivastava, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. Sameer Srivastava, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. A. S. Pandey, KNIT, Sultanpur
Prof. Deependra Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur
8
STUDENTS COMMITTEE
Accomodation and Transport
Presentation and Stage Design
Mr. Deepak Giri
Mr. Deepak Pandey
Mr. Sunil Gupta
Ms. Amrita Singh
Mr. Rajesh Kumar
Ms. Snigdha Shukla
Mr. Shashank Mishra
Ms. Aakriti Pandey
Mr. Maneesh Kumar Singh
Ms. Apoorva Mishra
Mr. Jitendra Singh
Fooding
Volunteers
Mr. Sachin Kumar Katiyar
Mr. Ashutosh Mishra
Mr. Nikhil Gupta
Mr. Akhilesh Chauhan
Mr. Rizwan Haider
Mr. Gunjan Yadav
Mr. Dinesh Singh
Mr. Vinay kumar
Mr. Isharar Ahamad
Mr. Mohit Jain
Mr. Hitendra Kumar Singh
Mr. Rao Ashu
Editing and News
Registration and Help Desk
Mr. Hifzan Ahmad
Ms. Amrita Singh
Mr. Deepak Giri
Ms. Snigdha Shukla
Mr. Ashish Mishra
Mr. Anit Yadav
Mr. Hitesh Singh
Ms. Priyanka Patel
Mr. Wazid Ali
Ms. Anuradha Singh
Mr. Prem Narayan Verma
9
10
Dr. K.S. Verma
Director, KNIT
Patron, NCRTES-2013
Message from Director
I am very happy to note that Department of Electrical Engg. of the institute is organizing a National
conference on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems” (NCRTES-2013). The recent researches made by
Professors/ Scholars of IIT’s, NIT’s and other state technical universities would be a virtual feast for new
thought in the respective domains. It will hopefully provide fresh and incisive vision and add a new fillip
to the process of production in the country and abroad. New chapter of knowledge would set promising
trend to the ongoing researches in the field of academia on such broad canvas and vast scales.
I want to thank the Organizing team for publishing Souvenir on this grand occasion.
I wish it all success.
Dr. K. S. Verma
Director, KNIT
Patron, NCRTES-2013
11
Prof. R. P. Payasi
Head, Electrical Engg.
Co-ordinator, NCRTES-2013
Message from Co-ordinator
Our country is continuously striving with electrical energy crisis because of increase in industrial,
commercial and residential demand more than increase in electrical power production from different types
of power plants. This conference (NCRTES-2013) would be one of the steps to motivate the researchers to
think and work to escape the country from power crisis and blackout problems. I believe that in this
conference, the delegates from different parts of the country would exchange their views and explore
regarding efficient, secure and reliable energy systems to overcome the electrical power crisis of country
and would start dreaming for 24 hours electric power supply in every part of the country. I express my
gratitude to everyone who involved in making this conference a great successful.
Prof. R. P. Payasi
Head, Electrical Engg.
Co-ordinator, NCRTES-2013
12
S. P. Singh
(Assistant Professor, Electrical Engg.)
Coordinator, NCRTES-2013
Message from Co-ordinator
It is a great pleasure that Department of Electrical Engineering of KNIT, Sultanpur is organizing a
National Conference on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)”. It is landmark event for the
Institute. The conference aims to be a key national forum for the exchange and dissemination of technical
Information on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)” among academicians and practicing
engineers, scientists in the domain of interest around the nation.
Electrical energy is an essential ingredient for the industrial and all-round development of any country.
The per capita consumption of electrical energy is a reliable indicator of a country’s state of development.
Some important energy and environmental problems facing the third world countries and presents the
current electric generation scenario in most of the developing countries with facts and figures in respect of
India.
I would like to special thanks to Prof. K.S. Verma, Director, KNIT and Prof. R. P. Payasi, Head, Electrical
Engineering Department for giving me this responsibility. My thanks are also due to the reviewers,
editorial team-members, Organizing committe and student volunteers who have helped me in making the
NCRTES-2013 a reality.
S. P. Singh
(Assistant Professor, Electrical Engg.)
Coordinator, NCRTES-2013
13
Bindeshwar Singh
(Assistant Professor, Electrical Engg.)
Coordinator, NCRTES-2013
Message from Co-ordinator
I am delighted to known that KNIT, Sultanpur is organizing a National Conference on “Recent Trends in
Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)” during 5-6 April, 2013, and on this occasion is bringing out a Souvenir.
The National Conference on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)” is the premier for the
presentation of recent advances and research works in the field of emerging trends in Energy Systems. The
Conference will bring together leading researchers, engineers and Scientist in the domain of interest from
around the nation.
The theme of conference and contribute wider conclusions on Energy Systems and related topics which are
indispensable for human progress in general and country in particular.
I would like to thanks the organizing committee, technical committee and referees who has put so much
effort to make this a successful conference. My sincere thanks to participants of this conference whose kin
interest in the field of Energy Systems, which I am sure help to build a powerful future through technology
innovation.
Bindeshwar Singh
(Assistant Professor, Electrical Engg.)
Coordinator, NCRTES-2013
14
A. K. Chauhan
Asst. Prof., MED,
Organizing Secretary, NCRTES-2013
Message from Organizing Secretary
It is indeed a memorable day that a two day national conference on “Recent Trends in Energy systems
(NCRTES-2013)” on April 05-06, 2013 is being organized at K N I T Sultanpur to achieve the well
defined purpose of setting up an important landmark successfully by way of utilizing the activities
consisting of expert lectures from exceptional achievers and presentations of researchers in relevant areas
in an atmosphere of healthy interaction and sharing.
The enlisted topics shall set up a platform of spreading light of the recent technologies and enable us to
grow by way of learning from knowledge reserves and absorbing expertise from treasury of learned
academicians.
I am highly grateful to the members of the team for exercising painstaking effort in making this conference
successful.
A. K. Chauhan
Asst. Prof., MED,
Organizing Secretary, NCRTES-2013
15
Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh
Assistant Professor,
Electronics Engineering Department
Convenor, NCRTES-2013
Message from Convenor
It is a matter of contentment and pride for all of us to organize National Conference on Recent Trends in
Energy Systems. We have been thinking about organizing a conference for quite some time and the first
aspect which we had to discuss was that would we be able to make it meaningful and fulfill the
expectations of the participants and the aspirants. This took us around a year to think over the issues to be
floated, the format, the key participants, their orientation, and so on. I am sure that you will gain from this
event and please forgive us of any shortcomings.
I believe NCRTES - 2013is a strong platform for discussions on the recent advancements in this field, and
it plays a crucial role to provide sophisticated analytical instrument support to the researchers from
universities, national laboratories and also industries all over India. I am sure the technical and scientific
program of the conference would certainly give the delegates an opportunity for fruitful discussions and
stimulating interactions.
I would like to thank Prof. K.S. Verma and Prof. R. P. Payasi, for giving me this responsibility. My
thanks are also due to the editorial team-members, reviewers, core team and student volunteers who have
helped me in making the NCRTES-2013 a reality.
Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh
Assistant Professor,
Electronics Engineering Department
Convenor, NCRTES-2013
16
Mr. S P Gangwar
Assistant Professor,
Electronics Engineering Department
Co-convenor, NCRTES-2013
Message from Co-convenor
It has been a great honor and privilege to serve as the Co-convenor of NCRTES-2013.Since in this
conference, the technical experts from utilities and academia will opportunities to share their knowledge
and experience in the recent trends in Energy Systems. The deliberations in the conference would be very
fruitful to the nation.
I would like to extend my best wishes for the success of the conference in achieving its objectives.
Mr. S P Gangwar
Assistant Professor,
Electronics Engineering Department
Co-convenor, NCRTES-2013
17
Programme at a Glance
Day-1: 05 April, 2013
09:00-10:00
Registration
10.00-11.00
11.00-11.30
11.30-13.00
13.00-14.00
14.00-16:00
16.00-16:15
16:15-17:45
Inaugural by Chief Guest
High Tea
Key Note Address: 01
Lunch
Expert Lecture: 02 & 03
S-01: Renewable Energy Systems 1
S-02: Power Systems
Tea
Expert Lecture: 04
20.30-22.00
Conference Dinner
Day-2: 06 April, 2013
8.30-9.15
Registration
9.15-11:15
Expert Lecture : 05 & 06
S-03: Renewable Energy Systems 02
S-04: Power Electronics and Drives
11:15-11:30
11.30-13:30
Tea
Expert Lecture : 07 & 08
S-05: Power Quality
S-06: Sustainable Development
13.30-14.30
Lunch
14.30-16.00
16.00-16.15
Expert Lecture : 09
S-07: Power System Operation, Control, Planning, Economics
and Management
Valedictory Session & Certificate Distribution
16.15- 17:00
High Tea
18
Presentation Schedule
S-01: Renewable Energy Systems 01
S. No.
Paper ID
S-01: Renewable Energy Systems 01
Title
1.
NCRTES-13_07
Clean Energy With Smart Grid
2.
NCRTES-13_11
Hybrid Solar-Wind Power System
3.
NCRTES-13_14
Promoting Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural
Development in India
4.
NCRTES-13_15
Solar Thermal Energy System
5.
NCRTES-13_17
Impact of solar power on conventional grid
6.
NCRTES-13_19
India Stepping Towards Nuclear Power Plants: A Dicey
Move
7.
NCRTES-13_20
Compensation of Active Power to Control Grid Frequency
by Wind Energy
8.
NCRTES-13_27
Generator Topologies with Power Electronics Converters
for a Wind Energy Conversion System: A Review
9.
NCRTES-13_29
Designing a Standalone PV Solar System
10.
NCRTES-13_35
Fuel cell And Its Technology
11.
NCRTES-13_38
Single Diode Equivalent Simulink Model of PV Array
12.
NCRTES-13_40
Energy System – Indian Prospective
19
S-02: Power Systems
S.
No.
Paper ID
S-02: Power Systems
1.
NCRTES-13_30
Control System For Smart Grid Operation
2.
NCRTES-13_31
Numerical Differential Protection of Power Transformer
using GA Trained ANN
3.
NCRTES-13_32
Embedded System Based Prepaid Electricity Metering &
Billing
4.
NCRTES-13_34
Role Of auto-reclosing in feeder management: Logic
Scheme in Numerical relay
5.
NCRTES-13_36
Maximization of social welfare considering congestion in
deregulated market
6.
NCRTES-13_42
Demonstrative Model On Wireless Power Transmission
7.
NCRTES-13_46
8.
NCRTES-13_51
Ant Colony Optimization; Approach to Solve Travelling
Salseman Problem
Optimal switch placement in radial distribution system
using GA and PSO
9.
NCRTES-13_58
10.
NCRTES-13_72
11.
NCRTES-13_74
High Penetration of Distributed Generation with Voltage
Step Constraint Using Multibjective Optimization
12.
NCRTES-13_77
Analysis of particle swarm optimization algorithm in
economic load dispatch
Title
Open Power Markets: Economics, management and
challenges
Harmonic Reduction and Reactive Power Compensation in
Domestic Consumer Voltage Distribution System
20
S-03: Renewable Energy Systems 02
S.
No.
Paper ID
S-03: Renewable Energy Systems 02
1.
NCRTES-13_39
Excitation Process in Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction
Generator for Wind Mill Application
2.
NCRTES-13_48
3.
NCRTES-13_50
A Review on E-Waste Management System &
Related issues in India
Osmotic Pressure based Method of Renewable Power
Generation
4.
NCRTES-13_52
Title
A Six Phase Induction Generator Connected Stand-Alone
Wind Energy Conversion System
5.
NCRTES-13_53
Cyanobacteria: Source of Energy and Chemicals
6.
NCRTES-13_59
7.
NCRTES-13_60
State of the Art generators for wind energy conversion
system
Matlab modelling and simulation of solar photovoltaic
panel
8.
NCRTES-13_63
Luminescence materials as efficiency enhancer of Solar
Cells
9.
NCRTES-13_66
Progress and recent trends in wind energy
10
NCRTES-13_70
Energy Efficient Watermarking for Copyright Protection
11.
NCRTES-13_80
EFFICIENT ENERGY CONSERVATION IN CERAMIC
INDUSTRY
12.
NCRTES-13_82
Amplitude & Frequency Control in standalone DFIG based
Wind Energy Conversion System
21
S-04: Power Electronics and Drives
S.
No.
Paper ID
S-04: Power Electronics and Drives
1.
NCRTES-13_06
Simulation Based Operational Study of Z-source, Quasi-Zsource, and T-shaped-Z-source converter
2.
NCRTES-13_18
3.
NCRTES-13_21
Simulink Model of PV Module and Implementation of
MPPT Algorithm for a Single Phase Grid Connected PV
Systems
Excitation Process in Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction
Generator for Wind Mill Application
4.
NCRTES-13_23
A Comparative study between Sinusoidal PWM Modulation
& Trapezoidal PWM Modulation
5.
NCRTES-13_37
New Continuous-Time Sliding Mode Controller For Speed
Control Of Dc Servo Motor
6.
NCRTES-13_41
7.
NCRTES-13_61
8.
NCRTES-13_65
Comparison of Total Harmonic Distortion of Five- Level
and Seven- Level PV inverter Using Novel Switching
Approach with Perturb and Observation Method
Non-Isolated Bidirectional Zero-Voltage-Switching DC–
DC Converter Title
Speed Control of DC Motor using IGBT Based Chopper
9.
NCRTES-13_67
10.
NCRTES-13_73
Title
Enhancement of Performance Parameters of Wind
Power Plants: A Technological Literature Survey
Performance Evaluation of a Chopper Fed H- Bridge
Controlled DC Motor Drive
11.
NCRTES-13_76
Performance investigation of permanent magnet
synchronous motor drive using vector controlled technique
22
S-05: Power Quality
S.
No.
Paper ID
S-05: Power Quality
1.
NCRTES-13_12
Enhancement of PQ by D-STATCOM: A Review
2.
NCRTES-13_25
Harmonic Mitigation Using Inverter Based Hybrid Shunt
Active Power Filter
3.
NCRTES-13_33
In-Phase Compensation Technique of DVR for Voltage
Quality Improvement
NCRTES-13_44
Performance Analysis Of UPQC System Based On Multiple
Inversion Techniques
5.
NCRTES-13_45
6.
NCRTES-13_62
Improving Current Quality Problems Of Power System
Using Modern Power Electronics
Power Quality Aspects of Induction Generator And Three
Phase IG in Single Phase Operation
7.
NCRTES-13_71
Elimination of harmonics in power system by the
combination of passive and active filter with p-q control
technique
8.
NCRTES-13_78
Power quality investigation techniques: a brief overview
9.
NCRTES-13_79
Title
4.
Design of unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) to
improve the power quality problems by using renewable
energy source
23
S-06: Sustainable Development
S.
No.
Paper ID
S-06: Sustainable Development
1.
NCRTES-13_01
Photo response in Cadmium Sulfide Nano-particles
Prepared via Simple Solid State Reaction Approach
2.
NCRTES-13_02
Design Of Microcontroller Based Three Phase Preventor
And Selector System For Industrial Appliances
3.
NCRTES-13_03
Three Phase Preventor And Selector For Industrial
Appliances Using 89s52
4.
NCRTES-13_04
Analysis of Mental Retardation Based on Facial Features
5.
NCRTES-13_05
Selection of Optimum Wavelet Filter and Proper Level of
Decomposition to Design an MRPID Controller Connected
to a Liquid Level System
6.
NCRTES-13_08
Vibration Analysis of In-coach Rail Travel and its Effects
on Health
7.
NCRTES-13_13
Temperature Control Of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor
Using Different Controllers
8.
NCRTES-13_16
A Study on Traffic Adaptive MAC Protocols for Wireless
Body Area Network
9.
NCRTES-13_24
Analysis of convective heat transfer coefficient in nano fluid
Ethylene glycol and Al2O3 in a double pipe heat exchanger
10.
NCRTES-13_26
Investigation Of Fluid Structure Interaction Of A Head
Stack Assembly In A Hard Disk Drive
11.
NCRTES-13_28
Seismic Safety of Lifeline Structures
12
NCRTES-13_47
A review on quality of service techniques over ip network
13.
NCRTES-13_56
14.
NCRTES-13_57
15.
NCRTES-13_68
The Eu3+-Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 phosphor as NIR to visible
up converter
Multilayer Restoration for Survivability in WDM Mesh
Networks
Analysis of Design Metrics For Quality in Open Source
Software
Title
24
S-07: Power System operation, Control, Planning, Economics and
Management
S.
No.
Paper ID
S-07: Power System operation, Control, Planning,
Economics and Management
Title
1.
NCRTES-13_09
Review of Off Shore Wind Farm: Development, Control
and Protection Strategy
2.
NCRTES-13_10
Classical Approach to Solve Economic Load Dispatch
Problem of Thermal Generating Unit Using Lambda
Iteration Method in MATLAB Programming
3.
NCRTES-13_22
Control & Operation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer
4.
NCRTES-13_43
Automatic Railway Control System
5.
NCRTES-13_49
Reactive Power Support By SVC for Clearance of threephase Fault in Power System Environments
6.
NCRTES-13_54
Enhancement of Voltage Profile of Power System Networks
Using Static Var Compensator
7.
NCRTES-13_55
8.
NCRTES-13_64
Evaluation of First Swing Stability of a Large Power System
with Various FACTS Devices
Power Flow Control in Power System Networks Using
TCSC
9.
NCRTES-13_69
Application of FACTS Controllers in Multi-Machine Power
System Environments
10.
NCRTES-13_75
Maximization of Social Welfare and Economic Power
generation scheduled based on DCOPF in Day ahead
wholesale Power Market
11.
NCRTES-13_81
FACTS Controllers: A Key Issues, Challenges, and
Opportunities
25
PAPER ABSTRACTS
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_01
Photo response In Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Prepared Via Simple
Solid State
Reaction
Approach 2
1*
1
Sheo K. Mishra , P. Chakraborty , Rajneesh K. Srivastava
Surface Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/A F, Bidhannagar, Kolkata
2
Department of Electronics and Communication, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002 (India)
E-mail Id: mishra_sheo@rediffmail.com
1
In this work, we report on the photo-response of CdS nanoparticles prepared by simple solid state reaction
method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study has confirmed the formation of cubical zinc blende (c) phase.
In the photo-response study, voltage dependence of photocurrent and dark current as well as temporal rise
and decay of photocurrent of CdS nanoparticles have been investigated. The photo-response of prepared
sample has been measured under visible illumination using thick film of powder without any binder. The
photocurrent (Ipc) and dark current (Idc) follow power law with applied voltage i.e. I α V r. The rise and
decay of photocurrent show negative photoconductivity.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_02
Design Of Microcontroller Based Three Phase Preventor And Selector
System For Industrial Appliances
Ms. Yogita V. Bhagwat, Prof. S. A. Naveed
ME (IInd Year Electronics
J.N.E.C., Aurangabad
E-mail Id: yogita_6@rediffmail.com, sa_naveed01@rediffmail.com
Three phase preventor and selector for industrial appliances using 89S52 has recently achieved
encouraging result in many industrial application. Three phase preventor and selector is example of
such application, which necessitates implementation of devices to control appliances likes induction
motors, spinning and tuning a job. This three phase preventor and selector circuit interface with
microcontroller 89S52. An ALP program is written to enable the opt isolator with inverter circuitry.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_03
Three Phase Preventor And Selector For Industrial Appliances Using 89S52
Ms. Yogita V. Bhagwat, Prof. S. A. Naveed
ME (IInd Year Electronics
J.N.E.C., Aurangabad
E-mail Id: yogita_6@rediffmail.com, sa_naveed01@rediffmail.com
Three phase preventor and selector for industrial appliances using 89S52 has recently achieved
encouraging result in many industrial application. Three phase preventor and selector is example of such
application, which necessitates implementation of devices to control appliances likes induction motors,
spinning and tuning a job. This three phase preventor and selector circuit interface with microcontroller
89S52. An ALP program is written to enable the opt isolator with inverter circuitry.
26
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_04
Analysis Of Mental Retardation
Based2 On Facial Features
1
Shila Dhande , Uday Chhatre
Department of Electronics Engineering
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Vidyavihar, Mumbai-77
E-mail Id: shila345@rediffmail.com,udaychhatre@engg.somaiya.edu
The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of mental retardation, a developmental disability with
a long and sometimes controversial history. In particular, the current definitions, degree of mental
retardation from face will be presented. Mental retardation (MR) is a genetic disorder manifested in
significantly below average overall intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behavior. Mental
retardation is a particular state of functioning that begins in childhood and is characterized by decreased
intelligence and adaptive skills and also is the most common developmental disorder. Mental retardation in
young children is often missed by clinicians. The condition is present in 2 to 3 percent of the population,
either as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome or broader disorder. Causes of mental retardation are
numerous and include genetic and environmental factors. In at least 30 to 50 percent of cases, physicians
are unable to determine etiology despite thorough evaluation. Diagnosis is highly dependent on a
comprehensive personal and family medical history, a complete physical examination and a careful
developmental assessment of the child. These will guide appropriate evaluations and referrals to provide
genetic counseling, resources for the family and early intervention programs for the child. An accurate and
consistent definition of mental retardation is critical because of its impact on the prevalence, or count, of
those with MR. However, despite the importance of consistency, MR is not always defined in the same
way across research studies or service agencies, even within the same state. While some definitions rely on
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores alone to classify individuals with MR, some only use adaptive behaviors
for classification, and others include both IQ scores and measures of adaptive skills. In addition, many
studies are based on broad categories of either severity (using labels such as mild, moderate, severe and
profound MR) or etiology (utilizing the terms cultural/familial and organic MR). The American
Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD, 2002) has defined MR as significant
limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social
and practical skills. This disability originates before the age of18. Intellectual limitations refer to an
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) which falls two standard deviations below the population mean of 100 (<70),
and adaptive functioning limitations refer to impairments in at least two out of ten skill areas. MR is also
defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, by the American Psychiatric
Association (APA).
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_05
Selection Of Optimum Wavelet Filter And Proper Level Of Decomposition
To Design An MRPID Controller Connected To A Liquid Level System
Arunima Mukherjee, Anindita Sengupta
Department of Electrical Engineering
Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah-711103 (India)
E-mail Id: amukherjee966@gmail.com
This paper illustrates partial design of a multi resolution PID (MRPID) controller based on discrete
wavelet transform (DWT) connected to a liquid level system (LLS). MRPID controller decomposes the
27
error between actual and set value of process variable into different frequency components at various
scales, using DWT. A discrete wavelet filter requires two parameters namely the level of decomposition
and the specific wavelet filter, for its existence. Here a method is proposed for selecting an optimum level
of decomposition and an optimum wavelet from the families of wavelets filters present, for the DWT
based MRPID controller. Level of decomposition is selected by entropy based criterion and best wavelet
selection is done by Minimum Description Length(MDL) criterion. In order to prove that the selected
wavelet and level are the optimum choices, a simulation based comparison of MSE is done for
Daubechies, Symlet and Coiflet wavelet families.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_06
Simulation Based Operational Study of Z-Source, Quasi-Z-Source, and TShaped-Z-Source Converter
Nirmal Kumar Kushwaha, Abhishek Kashyap, Mayank Kumar, Student Member, IEEE, and Vineeta Agarwal, Senior Member,
IEEE
Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
E-mail Id: qwertyabhi@gmail.com
This paper presents a comparative analysis between impedance source inverters (Z-source inverter
and Quasi-Z source inverter) and transformer based Z-source inverters (Tshaped-Z-source inverter).
Simple Boost Control technique is used to provide a comparative study between inverters. Impedance
source inverters use a unique impedance network to couple DC supply source power to main inverter
circuit. This impedance network consists of inductors and capacitors. While a transformer based ZSource inverter uses a transformer and a capacitor for the same purpose. Simple Boost Control
technique is used to control all the three inverters. Models of these three inverters have been
generated in Matlab/Simulink environment and simulation result of inverters output voltage and
current with THD is presented.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_07
Clean Energy with
Smart2 Grid
1
Anupama Yadav , Snigdha Shukla
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118
E-mail Id: anupamayadav986@gmail.com,snigdha9nov@gmail.com
1
This paper presents to exploit high percentage of clean energy and renewable resources and the
implementation of the smart grids to smartly meet the existing and future demand. The system design has
considered all possible energy sources, energy conversion efficiency, power demand, as well as
environmental concerns.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_08
Vibration Analysis Of In-Coach Rail Travel And Its Effects on Health
Esther Jennifer Gabriel1, Uday P. Chhatre2
Department of Electronics Engineering, Mumbai University
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Vidyavihar, Mumbai (India)
E-mail Id: jennifergabril@yahoo.co.in,udaychhatre@engg.somaiya.edu
The objective of this study was to design the vibration sensing device for the purpose of sensing,
measuring and monitoring of vibrations felt by the commuters on the rail tracks. The block diagram
28
basically includes two sensors namely 3 axis accelerometer sensors and the Magnetic
Compass/Pressure/Altitude/Temperature Sensor which are interfaced to the arduino board for processing
and display the measured data on the PC through data loggers. The commercial accelerometer from
Analog Devices was selected as a detection sensor where each axis comprises of analog output.
Accelerometer sensor can measure static (earth gravity) or dynamic acceleration in all three axes. The 3
axis accelerometer sensor is a tri axial, low noise and low power accelerometer with signal conditioning on
a single monolithic printed circuit board (PCB). The sensor sensitivity has a selectable range from ±1.5g to
±6g. The device is characterized with an acceleration range of up to 6g. The Serial Data Logger accepts
incoming
serial
data
and
then
logs
data
to
text
files.
The
Magnetic
Compass/Pressure/Altitude/Temperature Sensor measures Direction, Atmospheric Pressure, Temperature
and Altitude and outputs in simple serial data, which can be viewed on PC’s terminal software at the rate
of 9600 bps or read into arduino board for further processing. Compass data can be used for direction
finding. It is a digital magnetic compass, which can be used to detect deviation from magnetic north pole
(heading). This compass uses orthogonal two-axis magnetic sensor. The atmospheric pressure reading is
converted to read the altitude of the sensor, as the environment pressure decrease as altitude increases. The
data files collected through the two sensors are stored in micro SD card that can be accessed on PC with
the use of external low cost card reader. Micro SD memory card ranges from 128MB to 32GB. These
memory cards are available at very low cost due to wide use in mobile phones. An interface circuit and
data storage circuit were built with respect to the arduino board. The experimental vibration results that
were obtained are further related with commuter’s health effects. Preliminary tests proved that the
developed measurement unit is capable of sensing, measuring and condition monitoring.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_09
Review Of Off Shore Wind Farm: Development, Control And Protection
Strategy
Preeti Verma, Richa Awasthi, Soumya R. Mohanty Member, IEEE, and Nand Kishore, Member, IEEE
Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
E-mail Id: preetverma08@gmail.com, richa208@gmail.com
This paper reviews the development, integration, control and protection strategy for off shore wind farms.
Environmental and economic issues have developed the interest for wind energy application. In the context
of wide implementation of off shore wind farm connected to the grid the aspects such as control,
protection, security needs to be discussed. This paper explores the comprehensive review of such scheme
in an organized way.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_10
Classical Approach To Solve Economic Load Dispatch Problem Of
Thermal Generating Unit Using Lambda Iteration Method In Matlab
Programming
Ashish Dhamanda, Arunesh Dutt, A. K. Bhardwaj
Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (India)
E-mail Id: dhamandashish@gmail.com, aru_121@rediffmail.com
The classical approach to the Economic Load Dispatch Problem (ELDP) seeks to minimize the cost of
generation subject to the certain constraints. Economic load dispatch (ELD) problem is one of the most
29
important in power system operation and planning. So many models by using different techniques have
been used to solve these problems. Lambda iteration method (LIM) offers a suitable and classical approach
to meet the objectives of to determine the optimal combination of power outputs of all generating units so
as to meet the required demand at minimum cost while satisfying the generator constraint. This paper
presents an improved fast and reliable technique to solve ELD Problem using Lambda iteration method
(LIM) in MATLAB environment for two and three generator units, which are thermal generating units and
two separate cases, has to be considered with and without generator constraints. Simulation results show
that the each thermal generating unit for the proposed method is compared with the all cases and find out
the optimum one from the compared response.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_11
Hybrid Solar-Wind Power System
Dinesh Kumar S. Amit Kumar Verma, Ashish Pnadey, Deenanath Sahu, and Dinesh Kumar
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India
E-mail Id:gceteie@hotmail.com
Hybridization of several types of renewable energy sources is an interesting alternative to ensure
autonomy in a stand-alone system, since it compensates intermittent production of each one. Besides,
power production has to be maximized, with the best economical control strategy. This paper outlines
the design of a hybrid power system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) power system, wind power
system and battery storage. Hybrid, wind turbine and photovoltaic modules, offers greater reliability
than any one of them alone because the energy supply does not depend entirely on any one source.
The energy resources solar and wind are seasonal, both may not be available at all times which causes
an interruption in the power flow thus reducing the efficiency and consistency in the power. For
example, on a cloudy stormy day when PV generation is low there's likely enough wind energy
available to make up for the loss in solar electricity. The integration of the two energy sources as one
helps us to increase the output power of the system as a whole. Hybridizing solar and wind power
sources provide a realistic form of power generation. The topology uses a microcontroller or any
decision making device such as PLC-SCADA etc., voltage regulator using MPPT to extract maximum
power from sources, and sensors to detect the status of wind and sunlight so that if one of them is
unavailable, then the other sources can compensate for it. This configuration allows the sources to
supply the load separately or simultaneously depending on the availability of the energy sources.
These regulators support step up and step down operations for each renewable energy sources.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_12
Enhancement Of PQ by D-STATCOM: A Review
Sunil Kumar Singh1, Bindeshwar Singh1, Deepak Giri1, Hifzan Ahmad2, and S.P. Singh1
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id:bindeshwar.singh2015@gmail.com
Voltage flicker is a major power quality concern for both power companies and customers. This paper
discusses the dynamic performance of a (D-STATCOM) with ESS for mitigation of voltage flicker. The
(D-STATCOM) is intended to replace the widely used static var compensator (SVC). A Distribution Static
Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM) is used to regulate voltage on a 25-kV distribution network.
The (D-STATCOM) protects the utility transmission or distribution system from voltage sag and /or
30
flicker caused by rapidly varying reactive current demand. The (D-STATCOM) regulates bus voltage by
absorbing or generating reactive power. This voltage is provided by a voltage sourced PWM inverter.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_13
Temperature Control Of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor Using Different
Controllers
Brijendra Kumar Maurya, Sushil Keshari and Abhash
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar N.I.T, Jalandhar, Punjab-144011(India)
E-mail Id:sushil.keshari@gmail.com
CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) is an important subject in chemical process and provide a wide
range of research in the field of control and instrumentation engineering and chemical engineering.
Various controllers have been applied on the process ( CSTR) to control the temperature. This paper shows
the analysis of response of PID controller and Fuzzy Controller for temperature control of CSTR in the
presence of disturbances acting on it. Mathematical model of CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) is
developed by the set of differential equations. Furthermore, Fuzzy controller gives more accurate behavior
in control action for temperature in CSTR as compare to PID Controller.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_14
Promoting Renewable Energy Technologies For Rural Development In
India
1
2
2
Pramod Kumar , Shalendra Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id:pram5@sify.com, shalendra_singh_123@yahoo.co.in
The need to meet the growing energy demand from India’s growing economy and unelectrified households
has been the major driver towards the introduction of renewable energy technology in the country. This
study is based on a review of planning and policy documents, a household questionnaire survey and
interviews with energy institutions, planners and rural development organizations. The paper examines
India’s efforts to exploit renewable energy technology. The paper reveals a growing interest in renewable
energy among policy makers and planners. Attempts have been made to integrate renewable energy
technologies in development policy and plans. The study also shows that the use of renewable energy in
rural India is limited mainly to solar energy technologies with minimal exploitation of wind energy
technology. However, household use of solar energy technologies in the form of solar home systems is
limited to an elite group of rural population that is mostly in formal and / or government employment. The
challenges of renewable energy use in India include lack of awareness among rural households about the
benefits of renewable energy, the high cost of technology and the undeveloped nature of renewable energy
markets. India has a vast supply of renewable energy resources, and it has one of the largest programs in
the world for deploying renewable energy products and systems. Indeed, it is the only country in the world
to have an exclusive ministry for renewable energy development, the Ministry of Non-Conventional
Energy Sources (MNES). Since its formation, the Ministry has launched one of the world’s largest and
most ambitious programs on renewable energy. Based on various promotional efforts put in place by
MNES, significant progress is being made in power generation from renewable energy sources.
31
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_15
Solar Thermal1 Energy System
2
Bubble Preet , Rintu Khanna
PG student, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India
2
Assistant professor, PEC University of technology, Chandigarh, India
E-mail Id: bubblep@gmail.com, rintukhanna1@rediffmail.com
1
Solar thermal energy (STE) is a technology for harnessing solar energy for thermal energy (heat). Various
techniques to collect the heat from solar panel such as solar thermal collectors are being described. Brief
information about the design of collector is described. Various principles for heat collection and exchange
is described.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_16
A Study On Traffic Adaptive Mac Protocols For Wireless Body Area
Network
Bhawana Singh
M. Tech. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
KNIT, Sultanpur-228118
E-mail Id: bhawana.singh.25@gmail.com
A wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is expected to be a very useful technology with potential to offer
a wide range of benefits to patients, medical personnel and society through continuous monitoring and
early detection of possible problems .An energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is
required to satisfy the stringent WBAN requirements. It is still in progressing stage and implementation of
the standard is not yet finalized. In this study, I discussed various MAC protocols proposed by research
peers specifically addressed the needs of WBAN and finally considered that by adopting the cognitive
approach through traffic consideration the MAC Protocol in WBAN can reduce the energy wastages in
WBAN sensors. I have considered here single hop master slave star topology for the network. The IEEE
802.15.4 standard provides the widely accepted solution for low-cost and low-power wireless
communications. Despite its design, the fixed superframe size in Beacon-enabled mode limits its
capabilities due to two contrasting goals; energy efficiency and higher data throughput. In this paper, I
outlined that an enhancement of IEEE 802.15.4 Beacon-enabled mode which adaptively adjusts the active
period based on the traffic-load resulting in energy saving of devices.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_17
Impact of Solar Power
on Conventional
Grid
1
2
Abhinav , Rintu khanna
P.G. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering
PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering
PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)
E-mail Id: abhinav8904@gmail.com, rintukhanna1@rediffmail.com
1
The prospect of ever increasing demand, higher energy prices and carbon constraints raises the potential
need for radical process redesign and substitution of energy intensive methods. Today’s conditions are
forcing us to go with renewable energy sources. Among the various options, solar energy is the most
32
potential resource. The paper suggests the effective utilization of solar energy by reducing energy demand
from the grid. Solar energy is lauded as an inexhaustible fuel source that is pollution and often noise free.
In the article, the generation and demand in the Indian northern grid has been taken as a reference.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_18
Simulink Model Of PV Module And Implementation Of MPPT Algorithm
For A Single Phase Grid
Connected 2PV Systems
1
1
Prashant Shukla , Dr. Swapnajit Pattnaik
M. Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur,
Maharashtra (India)
2
Dr. Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT),
Nagpur, Maharashtra (India)
E-mail Id: prashant26oct@gmail.com, swapnajit.pattnaik@gmail.com
The major problem with photovoltaic (PV) systems is amount of electrical power generation by solar
arrays depends on number of conditions (i.e. solar irradiance , temperature and so on).In order to maximize
the photovoltaic (PV) systems output power, continuously tracking the maximum power point (MPP) of
the system is necessary. This paper presents the implementation of maximum power point tracking
(MPPTs) algorithm for a photovoltaic (PV) systems in order to extract the maximum power from the solar
arrays during abnormal condition. MPPT algorithm plays a important role in increasing the efficiency of
system. In these paper, the effect on V-I and V-P characteristics of PV array module due to change in
irradiance and temperature are presented. MPPTs algorithm (Perturb & Order (P&O) and Incremental
Conductance (INC)) algorithm are implemented in boost converter and outputs in both case are compared.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_19
India Stepping1 Towards 2Nuclear Power
Plants:
A Dicey Move
3
4
5
Burhanuddin Bohra , Hemant Kumar , Shahid Ali Khan , Vishnu Meena , and Prof. K.V.S. Rao
.M. Tech. Scholar (Renewable Energy Technology), Center For Energy and Environment, RTU Kota, Rajasthan, India
2
M. Tech. Scholar (Power Systems), Dept. of Electrical Engineering, UCE-RTU Kota, Rajasthan, India
5
HEAD, Center For Energy and Environment, RTU, Kota, Rajasthan, India
E-mail Id: bohrarocks@gmail.com, shahidali634@gmail.com, vishnu.meena7@gmail.com, mail.hemantkyadav@gmail.com
1, 3, 4
In the present scenario Nuclear power generation is helping countries to meet their sustainable
development goals through provisions of accessing clean, secure, reliable and affordable energy. But there
is controversy calling it “SECURE”. For today’s India, to meet its power demand in a responsible,
sustainable and eco-friendly manner there is urgent need to promote other sources instead of Nuclear
Energy. Regarding to nuclear, there has always been controversies over whether its advantages outweigh
its disadvantages. From our point of view, matter of the use of nuclear power should be taken seriously and
thought carefully towards it. India has 20 reactors in operation, and seven under construction (two
expected to be completed in 2012). This includes two large Russian reactors and a large prototype fast
breeder reactor as part of its strategy to develop a fuel cycle which can utilize thorium. Twenty further
units are planned. 18 further units are planned, and proposals for more - including western and Russian
designs. Now the question is if nuclear energy having great advantages then why developed countries are
now moving on other energy sources. The answer of this question is come out from the history of Nuclear
33
Power Plants. We are focusing on policies of Indian Government and their ignorance towards hazardous
effects. A case study of “Fukushima nuclear disaster” and “Chernobyl Disaster” are also included.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_20
Compensation of Active Power to Control Grid Frequency by Wind
Energy
Surya Prakash, Satyam Prakash
Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (India)
E-mail Id: satyam.en@gmail.com, sprakashgiri0571@yahoo.com
The active power compensation is become major concern for power generation system due its direct
relation with frequency controlling. Present days wind farms behave some more similar as conventional
generating stations because ability to decoupled control over active power and reactive power hence grid
voltage and frequency can be directly control by these wind farms. This paper represents compensation of
active power of grid to control frequency with help of Doubly Fed Induction Generator based on Wind
Turbine. The controlling technique is depend upon controlling stator current and rotor current this can be
achieve by controlling operation of back to back connected converters known as rotor side converter and
grid side converter. Controlling scheme of these converters depend upon switching signal generate by
vector controlling method.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_21
Excitation Process In Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Generator For
Wind Mill Application
Sachin Kumar
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University
Varanasi (India)
E-mail Id: sachin.kumar.eee11@itbhu.ac.in
This paper describes the results of a case study concerning role of capacitive excitation on voltage profile
of three phase self excited induction generator (SEIG). In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze how an
induction machine can be made to get self-excitation and thus be used in any stand-alone application;
especially for windmill application. The most appropriate capacitive VAR required for self excitation has
been computed in Matlab/Simulink environment.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_22
Control & Operation Of Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Sunil Kumar Jain , Prof. R. P. Payasi and S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: pyarasuniljain@yahoo.co.in, payasirp@rediffmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com
Dynamic voltage restorers (DVR) can propose the most viable answer to mitigation voltage sag by
injecting voltage as well as power into the system. Power quality is one of major issue in the present era. It
has become important, especially, with the introduction of sophisticated devices, whose performance is
very sensitive to the quality of power supply. Power quality problem is an occurrence manifested as a
nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that results in a failure of end use equipments. One of the major
34
problems dealt here is the power sag. To solve this problem, custom power devices are used. One of those
devices is the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which is the most efficient and effective modern custom
power device used in power distribution networks. Its appeal includes lower cost, smaller size, and its fast
dynamic response to the disturbance. This paper presents Operation of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)
and Mitigation of voltage sags using MATLAB. In this model a PI controller and Discrete PWM pulse
generator was used.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_23
A Comparative Study Between Sinusoidal PWM Modulation &
Trapezoidal PWM Modulation
Sunil Kumar Jain, Ms. Sarika kalra
Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
E-mail Id: pyarasuniljain@yahoo.co.in, sarika@mnnit.ac.in
This paper proposes a comparative study between Sinusoidal PWM modulation technique to
synthesize the output voltage and Trapezoidal PWM modulation techniques to reduce the harmonics
in the output of frequency converter by using field programmable gate array (FPGA) from Xilinx
9.2i, To relieve the controller from the time consuming computational task of PWM signal
generation, A method of Sinusoidal PWM and Trapezoidal PWM signal generation is implemented
in FPGA using Hardware Description Language VHDL . Both step up and step down operation of the
converter has been studied for different output frequencies .
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_24
Analysis Of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient In Nano Fluid Ethylene
Glycol And Al2o3 In A Double
Pipe Heat Exchanger
,
S. Lokesh , H. Mohit , P. Sindhuja
M. Tech. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, College of Engineering,
Anna University, Chennai (India)
E-mail Id: hemathmohit@gmail.com
Nano fluid is the suspension of solid, nanometer-sized particles in conventional fluids; the most prominent
features of such fluids include enhanced heat characteristics, such as convective heat transfer coefficient,
physical and chemical properties of the fluid. In this study, nanofluids of aluminum oxide were prepared in
ethylene glycol separately. The effect of forced convective heat transfer coefficient in both laminar and
turbulent flow was calculated using double pipe heat exchangers as theoretically. We also evaluated the
operating temperature on the forced convective heat transfer coefficient of the nanofluids. Moreover, the
results indicate that with increasing nanofluid temperature, the convective heat transfer coefficient of
nanofluid increases. It is also seen that the value of enhancement in convective heat transfer coefficient
increases with respect to Reynolds number. In this paper work, we got result theoretically as the
temperature of the nano fluid increases, the viscosity of nano fluid decreases and heat transfer coefficient
increases.
35
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_25
Harmonic Mitigation Using Inverter Based Hybrid Shunt Active Power
Filter
Princy Prajapati1, Bhupesh Kumar Pal2, Shivlendra Singh3
Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMEC, Gorakhpur-274201(India)
2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
E-mail Id: princyprajapati02@gmail.com, shiva2115@gmail.com
1
With the rapid developments and use of non linear loads, the controlling over the harmonic current to get
and maintain power quality is becoming more important. Active power filters has been used to compensate
the harmonic pollution in our power system. This paper presents a efficient model to compensate the
current harmonics using the inverter based Shunt Active Power Filter, Passive Power Filter, and the
combination of both. Synchronous Reference Frame Theory (SRF) with phase lock loop (PLL) also called
instantaneous current component based compensation is developed by sensing the load current contains
harmonics, which is required for harmonic and reactive power compensation due to non linear loads. In
this paper, shunt active power filter using inverter can be seen as an ideal current source and injects the
compensating current the system, to cancel out the line current harmonics. The proposed system is
developed and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK power system toolbox. Simulation results are
shown and comparison between passive, active and hybrid filter topology is given.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_26
Investigation Of Fluid Structure Interaction Of A Head Stack Assembly In
A Hard Disk Drive
Vipin Kumar Singh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: vipinkr.singh51@gmail.com
An analysis of three-dimensional, unsteady flow field is conducted in a 3.5-in, 7200 rpm hard disk drive
(HDD) using FLUENT software. The analysis is carried out for the head stack assembly (HSA) positioned
at the outer diameter (OD). A finite element model (FEM) of the HSA, built in ANSYS, is used for the
forced vibration analysis. The flow field analysis yields the aerodynamic forces and moments which are
applied to the HSA FEM. The effects of a damper plate and arm holes introduced to the HSA design are
investigated. The analysis shows that a damper plate attenuates the root mean square (RMS) of
aerodynamic loads acting on the HSA, resulting in a significant reduction of off-track displacement of the
heads. It also shows that a weight-saving hole in the arm causes a complex vortex structure inside the hole.
The vortex structure exhibits a forming/collapsing frequency of 7 to 9 kHz, which resonates with the
structural modes of the HSA, causing additional off-track vibration of the heads.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_27
Generator Topologies With Power Electronics Converters For A Wind
Energy Conversion System: A Review
Akhilesh Kumar Gupta, Himanshu Bhushan, Paulson Samuel
Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
E-mail Id: akhileshgupta08@gmail.com
This paper is a review on different generator topologies with power electronics converters. As
demand of electricity is increasing the researchers are moving from asynchronous to synchronous
36
generator whereas some researchers introduces the concept of asynchronous generator with wound
rotor. Due to rapid growth in power electronics for offering high power, the application of power
electronics converters are playing a key role in wind energy conversion system. This paper deals with
the four types of generators such as squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG), doubly fed induction
generator (DFIG), permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and wound rotor synchronous
generator (WRSG) with their power electronics converters on the basis of their topologies, cost,
circuit complexity and efficiency.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_28
Seismic Safety Of Lifeline Structures
Amrita Shekhar , Prof. Anupam Verma , Prof. (Dr) N K Saxena , and Prof. (Dr) M K Gupta
Department of Civil Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118(India)
E-mail Id: amritasekhar20@gmail.com
Life line structures are characterized by their wide spatial distribution. An entire lifeline system forms a
network configuration that is composed of various types & a large number of link components and node
components. Lifeline structures include: Water supply system, Energy supply system, Disposal system,
Transportation system, Telecommunication system. In this paper elements of Lifeline Earthquake
Engineering Practice have been discussed. Earthquake countermeasures for lifelines are aimed at abating
outcome of an earthquake: Preventing & mitigating physical damage, Minimizing service malfunction,
Mitigation of secondary disaster, Executing an expeditious recovery. To realize these objectives an effort
has been made in this paper to establish various disaster mitigation measures which include upgrading
structural performance, improvement of network organization, disaster operation under earthquake
emergency.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_29
Designing A1 Standalone
PV Solar System
2
3
Ankit Jain , Amit Verma , and Bindeshwar Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun (India)
3
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118(India)
E-mail Id: er.ankitjain88@ gmail.com
1,2
A solar cell is also referred as an alternative energy source. For making of solar panel, load calculation,
charge controller, inverter, etc, are one of the panel parameters needed to be decided. To make decision
certain technical calculations are involved which are the core part of the paper. Paper can be considered for
designing of solar cell & array for any other locations with different load and operating time.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_30
Control System for Smart Grid Operation
Prof. Sumit. R. Vaidya1 , Mr. Abhishek Sambre, Mr. Aniket Vishwakarma, Mr. Ashish Gawande, Mr. Darshan Raut, Mr.
Rutvick Pedamkar, Mr. Shubham Wahane2
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, SDCE, Selukate, Maharashtra( India)
2
UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, SDCE, Selukate,Wardha(India)
E-mail Id: vaidyarsumit@gmail.com
Traditionally, the term grid is used for an electricity system that may support all or some of the following
four operations: electricity generation, electricity transmission, electricity distribution, and electricity
37
control. The traditional power grids are generally used to carry power from a few central generators to a
large number of users or customers. A smart grid (SG), also called smart electrical/power grid, intelligent
grid, intelligrid, futuregrid, intergrid, or intragrid, is an enhancement of the 20th century power grid. In
contrast, the SG uses two-way flows of electricity and information to create an automated and distributed
advanced energy delivery network. We explore the smart grid into three major systems, namely the smart
infrastructure system, the smart management system, and the smart protection system. We also propose
possible future directions in each system. Specially, for the smart infrastructure system, we explore the
smart energy subsystem, the smart information subsystem, and the smart communication subsystem. For
the smart management system, we explore various management objectives, such as improving energy
efficiency, proling demand, maximizing utility, reducing cost, and controlling emission. We also explore
various management methods to achieve these objectives. For the smart protection system, we explore
various failure protection mechanisms which improve the reliability of the Smart Grid, and explore the
security and privacy issues in the Smart Grid.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_31
Numerical Differential Protection of Power Transformer Using GA
Trained ANN
Neha Gupta, Harish Balaga, D. N. Vishwakarma, Senior Member, IEEE
Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT(BHU), Varanasi(India)
E-mail Id: neha.gupta.eee11@iitbhu.ac.in
This paper presents the use of ANN as a pattern classifier for differential protection of power transformer,
which makes the discrimination among normal, magnetizing inrush, over-excitation, external fault and
internal fault currents. The Back Propagation Neural Network Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm are used
to train the multi-layered feed forward neural network and simulated results are compared. Comparing the
simulated results of the above two cases, training the neural network by Genetic algorithm gives more
accurate results (in terms of sum square error) and also faster results than Back Propagation Algorithm.
The GA trained ANN based differential protection scheme provides faster, accurate, more secured and
dependable results for power transformers.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_32
Embedded System Based1 Prepaid Electricity
Metering
& Billing
2
3
4
Mrs. Akanksha Shukla , Shobhit Saxena , Siddhant Singh , Sohil Jain
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
2, 3,4
Students of Department of Electrical & Electronics, Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology,
1
Gautam Buddh Technical University, Lucknow
E-mail Id: akanksha19tiwari@gmail.com,shobhitsaxena01@gmail.com, mrgaurav00@gmail.com,sohil.jain.007@gmail.com
1
Electricity theft is common in India. This leads to monetary loss to the supply company and energy
wastage due to misuse of electricity. Just as we recharge our mobiles with some amount and are entitled to
talk until we run out of balance in our account. The balance is deducted as per the time usage according to
pulse rate. Similar concept is now applied to electricity billing, where we can recharge our accounts with
some amount and this amount is burned as per the usage in accordance with the current energy tariff.
38
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_33
In-Phase Compensation Technique of DVR for Voltage Quality
Improvement
Sajid Ali1, Sanjeev Maheshwari2, and Sanjiv Kumar3
1
PG Student, GBU, Greater Noida (India)
2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Meerut (India)
E-mail Id: sajidali.ali01@gmail.com, smm_miet@rediffmail.com, activesanjiv007@rediffmail.com
Power quality becomes a large field for research from last two decades. Because, power quality problems
consist of a large number of disturbances such as voltage sags, swells and its impact on sophisticated
loads. Custom power devices or FACTS devices have become popular due to fast response, cheapest cost
and protection of susceptible loads from voltage interruption. This paper described the DVR principle and
In-Phase compensation technique used for voltage quality improvement for voltage sags and swells in a
distribution system. The results achieved by using MATLAB simulation. Simulation results are presented
to show the performances of DVR under voltage sags and swells conditions with very fast response.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_34
Role of Auto-Reclosing In Feeder Management: Logic Scheme in
Numerical Relay
Prashant Mani Tripathi, Rohan Srivastava, and Roohi Sachan
Department of Electrical Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida (India)
E-mail Id: tripathimaniprashant@gmail.com, princerohan.srivastava@gmail.com, priyamvada.093@gmail.com
In this paper a logical scheme of an auto-reclose system is discussed which is fully implemented in the
numerical relay. The auto-reclose play an important role in the protection system as it helps to re-energise
the line after trip permits successful re-energisation of line. The present scenario deals with a numerical
relay other than electromechanical relay with its performance like multitasking, speed, accuracy and
programmable. The scheme have been cause of a substantial improvement in continuity of supply. It also
used in the maintenance of the system stability and synchronism.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_35
Fuel Cell and Its Technology
Himanshu Batra1, Prof. Rintu Khanna2
M.tech, PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)
2
Asst. Prof, PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)
E-mail Id: himanshubatra1@gmail.com, rintukhanna1@rediffmail.com
1
This paper provides information about fuel cell technology and application. A description of fuel cell
operating principles is followed by a comparative analysis of different types of fuel cells. Appropriate
applications for current and perceived potential advances of fuel cell technology are discussed.
39
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_36
Maximization of Social Welfare Considering Congestion In Deregulated
Market
Sulabh Sachan1, Dr. C. P. Gupta2, and Bindeshwar Singh3
Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT, Roorkee (India)
3
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (India)
E-mail Id: sulabh.knit@gmail.com, sulabh.iitr11@gmail.com
1,2
The main objective of the deregulated power sector market is to decrease the cost of electricity through
competition. Here my work puts light on how to maximize the social welfare and also contingency
analysis has been done with Radial basis function (RBF-ANN) and Newton Raphson load flow method.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_37
New Continuous-Time Sliding Mode Controller for Speed Control of DC
Servo Motor
1
N. K. Yadav1, Prof. R. K. Singh2
Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engg. , MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
2
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)
E-mail Id: nyadav24@gmail.com
In this paper the new control technique has been designed to solve the problem of dc servo motor, which is
having the unstable and variable speed. As the real world practical problems are consisting of nonlinear
characteristics of hysteresis nature due its inbuilt construction in design. In servomotors the instability is
caused by eddy currents, which are generated consistently due to back electromotive force. This leads to
consistently increasing losses and reduce the life-span of the motor system. To enhance the performances
of the system, sliding mode control technique will be more effective which will create stability of the
performances. The stability is proven on the basis of Lyapunov methodology. The proposed technique will
enhance the stability and the desirable performance can be achieved. The simulated result will show the
conformity of stability. This technique will even more effective where the systems are highly unstable in
nature.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_38
Single Diode Equivalent Simulink Model Of PV Array
Ruchika Jain1, Hemant Kumar2, Vandita Kaushik3, and Upasna Arora4
1, 2, 3, 4
M. Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering
University College of Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota (Rajasthan)
E-mail Id:ruchikaj55@gmail.com,mail.hemantkyadav@gmail.com,vandita2117@gmail.com,upasna1989.786@gmail.com
This paper concerns with a unique simulation of photovoltaic model with Matlab/Simulink. One-diode
equivalent circuit model has been considered in order to investigate I-V and P-V characteristics of a typical
36 W solar module. The proposed model is designed with a user-friendly icons and a dialog box like
Simulink block libraries. The proposed model can be very useful for PV Engineers and experts who
require a simple, fast and accurate PV simulator to design their system.
40
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_39
Excitation Process In Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Generator For
Wind Mill Application
Sachin Kumar
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi (India)
E-mail Id: sachin.kumar.eee11@itbhu.ac.in
This paper describes the results of a case study concerning role of capacitive excitation on voltage profile
of three phase self excited induction generator (SEIG). In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze how an
induction machine can be made to get self-excitation and thus be used in any stand-alone application;
especially for windmill application. The most appropriate capacitive VAR required for self excitation has
been computed in Matlab/Simulink environment.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_40
Energy System-Indian Prospective Issues, Challenges And Feasible
Solutions
Pankaj Sharma
M. Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi (India)
E-mail Id: pankaj.sharma.eee12@iitbhu.ac.in
India being a developing country has an increasing energy demand which needs to be fulfilled. With
rapidly exhausting fossil fuels and renewable energy having a mere 12.5% of its share in total installed
capacity, something has to be done and that too very early. Added to these still we have 35% of our rural
population whom are yet to get a glimpse of electricity. Frequent long power cuts in a country in which
one is supposed to get quality power every time has further worsened the condition. Power theft has
become a problem whose no permanent solution is presence with us. This paper focus on the entire above
mentioned problem faced by electrical power sector.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_41
Comparison Of Total Harmonic Distortion Of Five- Level And SevenLevel PV Inverter Using Novel Switching Approach With Perturb And
Observation Method
S. K. Sinha1, Sachin Kumar Katiyar2, and Wazid Ali3
Professor, EED, KNIT Sultanpur, and 2,3M.Tech Student, EED, KNIT Sultanpur
E-mail Id: sachinknmiet06@gmail.com
1
This paper presents a single phase seven-level and five-level PV inverter with a novel pulse width
modulation (PWM) switching scheme. Triple reference modulation technique is used to generate switching
signals for seven-level PV inverter while dual reference modulation technique is used to generate
switching signals for five-level PV inverter. A maximum power point technique is used to extract
maximum power from PV module to be fed to multilevel inverter. Finally THD of both the inverters are
compared through simulation.
41
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_42
Demonstrative
Model On Wireless
Power
Transmission
1
2
3
4
Mrs. Reena Sharma , Sheetal Kumar Jaiswal , Shikhar Sharma , and Sushil Kumar Rishi
1
Assistant Professor, EEE, GCET, Greater Noida(India)
2 3,4
, B.Tech. Final Year Students, EEE, GCET, Greater Noida (India)
E-mail Id: sheetal220056@gmail.com, shikhar0107@gmail.com, sushilk513@gmail.com
This works aims a demonstrative model on Wireless Power Transmission. During the course of this
research, we investigated the need and usefulness of wireless power transmission and the feasibility of
using magnetic inductive coupling as the means for wireless power transmission. The paper will outline
our design process and the logical steps we took in the experimentation and design of our circuits. With the
complexity of the problem in mind and what we must accomplish, our team began research on the
available means to transmit power without a physical connection.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_43
Automatic Railway Control System
Prabhakar Tiwari, Ishaan Shukla1, Kartikay Pathak2, Kavish Aggarwal3, Manav Goel4
1,2,3,4
Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida (India)
E-mail Id:ishaanshukla@live.co.uk, kartikaypathak@gmail.com, kavishdadus@gmail.com, manavgoel29@yahoo.com
In the rapidly flourishing country like ours, accidents in the unmanned level crossings are increasing day
by day. Our paper deals with automatic railway gate operation (i.e.,) automatic railway gate at a level
crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeepers. It deals with two things, firstly, the reduction of
time for which the gate is being kept closed and secondly, to provide safety to the road users by reducing
the accidents. By employing the automatic railway gate control at the level crossing the arrival of the train
is detected by the sensors placed near to the gate. Hence, the time for which it is closed is less compared to
the manually operated gates. The operation is automatic; error due to manual operation is prevented.
Automatic railway gate control is highly microcontroller based arrangements, designed for use in almost
all the unmanned level crossing in the train.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_44
Performance Analysis Of UPQC System Based on Multiple Inversion
Techniques
1
Ashish Srivastava, Deepak Pandey , Alok Tripathi, and Mrs. Bharti Dwivedi
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118(India)
E-mail Id:d.pandey2906@gmail.com
This paper represents the performance analysis of UPQC system on different performance techniques.
These techniques are Hysteresis Current Controller and Current Decomposition based on vector control
(IFOC). These two techniques are compared according to their performance and results based on Non
Linear Load. This comparison shows that which technique is well suited. According to model and analysis
of all results Current Decomposition is more advantageous than the Hysteresis Current Controller Scheme.
42
Matlab/Simulink based model and results are obtained, which supports the effectiveness of this IFOC
scheme.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_45
Improving Current Quality Problems of Power System Using Modern
Power Electronics
Deepak Pandey1, S. P. Singh2, Nikhil Gupta3, Ashish Srivastava4, Alok Tripathi5
1,2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id:d.pandey2906@gmail.com
This paper presents a comprehensive simulation study of PI Controlled Three phase Shunt active power
filter to improve power quality. The shunt active power filter employs a method for the reference
compensation current based on Fast Fourier Transform Passive, L-C filters have disadvantage of fixed
compensation and not fit for fast varying condition while by using auto tuned active power filter gives
better results for reactive power compensation and power factor improvement and compels to limit the
THD well within the acceptable range as mentioned in IEEE-519 standard. MATLAB Model and
simulated results are presented to verify the proposed control techniques.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_46
Ant Colony Optimization: Approach to Solve Travelling Salesman
Problem
1
2
Km. Shweta , Prof. Alka Singh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: shweta20989@gmail.com
1,2
ACO (ant colony optimization) is a meta-heuristic algorithm which was originally inspired by real ant
system and it has strong robustness and easy to combine with other methods in optimization. The main
characteristics of this model are positive feedback, distributed computation and the use of constructive
greedy heuristic. It is based on the cooperation of ant through a chemical substance called pheromone.
ACO still has some drawbacks such as long computation time, premature convergence and stagnation
behavior. The presented paper proposes to improve an ant colony optimization through dynamic updating
rule to improve the performance in travelling salesman problem.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_47
A Review On Quality of Service
Techniques
Over IP Network
1
2
Juhi Singh , Prof. Samir Srivastava
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: singh.amrita13@gmail.com
1,2
The technology of quality of service represents one of the most advanced way how to optimize packetforwarding process in routers. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive view of quality of
service and analyze its QoS parameters, limitations and issues. This paper, also surveys the techniques of
quality of service and, current research going on. The main QoS models and enhancements over IP
network presented in this paper will be an integral part of the upcoming QoS standard. The paper describes
43
three techniques of quality of service that are extensions on the traditional best effort model, Intserv,
Diffserv and MPLS and their comparison which gives an overview of the QoS signaling protocols.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_48
A Review On E-Waste Management
System
& Related #Issues In India
*
#
*
Madhvi Mishra , Pragati Rana , Rakhi Pathak , and Vaibhav Mishra
Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of
Engineering and Technology, Guna, (M. P.)-India
*Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, (U.P.)-India
E-mail Id:madhvi.mishra@gmail.com
#
In this paper we will review the electronic waste management system prevalent in India and suggest
innovative ideas for recycling the e-waste. With the advancement of skill, knowledge, expertise, knowhow and machinery the overall technological development is enriched and augmented. The evolution and
advancement in technology has improved the standard of living of every individual. It has improved the
lifestyle and level of comfort. It can be abridged that the technological development has helped mankind in
many prospects. However, every coin has two sides. The ever increasing industrialization has adverse
effects on environment and ecosystem. It has given rise to e-waste. E-waste is a term for electronic
products that have become unwanted, non-working, and obsolete and have essentially reached the end of
their useful life. With increment in technology every year, many electronic products become “trash” after
few years. Many multinational companies have emerged in India leading to both production of electronic
products and generation of e-waste. We can say that technological developments and production of
electronic waste go hand in hand. Advent of technology gives birth to e-waste which in turn gives rise to
hazardous components when dismantled or processed. Poisonous components maltreat the health as well
as the environment. We have investigated that the amount of E-Waste in India and the action of
government to reduce E-Waste.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_49
Reactive Power Support By SVC For Clearance Of Three-phase Fault In
Power System
Environments
1
2
3
4
5
Anuj Kumar Shukla , Anurag Singh , Krishna Kant Singh , Jayant Vishnu Narlikar , Bindeshwar Singh ,and Deependra Singh6
1,2,3,4,5,6
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: anujkrshukla123@gmail.com
This paper presents the concept of reactive power support by flexible AC transmission system (FACTS)
such as Static Var Compensator (SVC) used for clearance of three phase fault in power system
environment. The effectiveness of SVC has been demonstrated on two-bus two-machine test systems. This
work is very helpful for the reactive power support in power system environment.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_50
Osmotic Pressure Based
Method of2 Renewable Power
Generation
1
3
Ashish Mohan , Yudhishthir Pandey , and Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh
B.Tech. Student, ECE Department, JRE Group of Institutions, Greater Noida (India)
2
Head, ECE Department, JRE Group of Institutions, Greater Noida(India)
3
Assistant Professor, Electronics Engineering Department, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: harshvikram@gmail.com
1
Renewable energy is the future of clean energy. CO2-emission reduction is challenge. In this paper,
Electrical power generation using osmotic pressure has been suggested. It has utilized pressure retarded
44
osmosis (PRO). As the pressure differences are compensated, a turbine is spun creating energy. The main
objective is to make sure that the designed system can produce electrical power reliably. Osmotic power's
excellent environmental performance and CO2-free power production is now qualified for green
certificates and other supportive policy measures for renewable energy.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_51
Optimal Switch Placement In Radial Distribution System Using GA And
PSO
Manish Kumar Madhav, Jyoti Kataria, and Dr. Vinay Pant
E-mail Id: manishh.madhv@gmail.com
Distribution system reliability has acquired importance in these days, because the distribution system
performance can directly affect the customers. Reliability evaluation of distribution system assesses the
adequacy of the load point in regard to provide a suitable supply to the customers. The basic indices
normally used are load point failure rate, outage duration and annual unavailability. Reliability indices of a
distribution system are function of component failures, repairs and restoration times, which are random in
nature. The distribution system reliability mainly deals with the interruption frequency and interruption
duration of customers. If these values are large, the reliability of system is poor. In this paper, the
reliability of the distribution network is evaluated for a radial distribution system, considering no alternate
supply. Genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are the most famous optimization
techniques among various modern heuristic optimization techniques. These two approaches identify the
solution to a given objective function, but they employ different strategies and computational effort. This
paper presents the application and performance comparisons of the PSO and GA optimization technique
for optimal switch placement in distribution system. The design objective is to enhance distribution system
reliability.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_52
A Six Phase Induction Generator Connected Stand-Alone Wind Energy
Conversion System
Bhupesh Kumar Pal
Department of Electrical Engg. , MNNIT, Allahabad-211004 (India)
E-mail Id: bhupeshkumar09@gmail.com
This paper presents a simple wind energy conversion system (WECS) using six phase induction generator.
This system uses a six phase bridge rectifier and a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) is used for
interfacing between Load and wind energy conversion system (WECS) to ensure for the optimal use of
wind resource. The performance of complete system is verified in MATLAB/Simulink environment by
carrying out the simulation. Various simulation results are presented in this paper which shows the
performance of the complete system.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_53
Cyanobacteria: Source of Energy and Chemicals
Sanjay Bisht
Biochemical Engineering Department
BT Kumaon Institute of Technology, Dwarahat, Almora (Uttarakhand)
E-mail Id: snjbisht3@gmail.com
The world's energy and global warming crises call for sustainable, renewable, carbon-neutral alternatives
to replace fossil fuel resources. The development of new technologies for production of alternative fuel
45
became necessary to circumvent finite petroleum resources, associate rising costs, and environmental
concerns due to rising fossil fuel CO2 emissions. Several alternatives have been proposed to develop a
sustainable industrial society and reduce greenhouse emissions. Present time, most biofuels are produced
from agricultural crops and residues, which lead to concerns about food security and land shortage and
other problems. Compared to the current biofuel production system, cyanobacteria, as autotrophic
prokaryotes, do not require arable land and can grow to high densities by efficiently using solar energy,
CO2, water, and inorganic nutrients. These reasons, cyanobacteria, which carry out oxygenic
photosynthesis, are attractive hosts for production of fuels and chemicals. Recently, several chemicals
including ethanol, isobutanol and isoprene have been produced by engineered cyanobacteria directly using
solar energy, CO2, and water. Cyanobacteria, being photosynthetic organisms, use the sun’s energy, H2O
and CO2 to synthesize their energy storage components, i.e. carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. These
energy storage components form a potential feedstock which can be converted into bioenergy Of these
three biochemical fractions, lipids have the highest energy content. To extract the energy from the lipid
fraction, it has to be trans esterified with a chemical process and the resulting hydrocarbons subsequently
extracted. The hydrocarbons can then be used as transport fuel in the form of biodiesel. The carbohydrates
may be transformed to ethanol by fermentation under dark, anoxic conditions while alternatively, with the
use of anaerobic digestion all three fractions can be converted to Methane gas .Cyanobacteria possess
unique properties which make them a promising model to transform all these C sources into valuable fuels.
The following sections discuss the wide range of fuels which can be potentially obtained from
cyanobacteria biomass. In this review, we will discuss the potential of a third generation of feedstock
(focusing on cyanobacteria) as a viable biofuel source for energy production and compare it to first
generation biofuel crops. Cyan bacterium is therefore a potential novel cell factory for fuels and chemicals
production to address global energy security and climate change issue.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_54
Enhancement of Voltage Profile of Power System Networks Using Static
Var Compensator
Rakshit Prakash Baranwal1, Sunil Kumar Agrahari2, Pradeep Kumar Prajapati3, Mayank Harshvarden Jain4, Bindeshwar
Singh5,and Deependra Singh6
1,2,3,4,5,6
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: rakshit.knit@gmail.com
This paper presents the improvement of voltage profile of power system networks by flexible AC
transmission system (FACTS) such as Static Var Compensator (SVC) used. The effectiveness of SVC has
been demonstrated on two-bus single-machine test systems. This work is very helpful for the improvement
of voltage profile of power system networks.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_55
Evaluation of First Swing Stability of A Large Power System With Various
FACTS Devices
Surabhi Gupta and Surya Prakash
Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (India)
E-mail Id: surabhi.bbdee@gmail.com
This paper contains methods of evaluating the first swing stability of a large power system in the presence
of flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) device (UPFC). First a unified power flow controller (UPFC)
and the associated transmission lines are considered and represented by an equivalent π-circuit model. The
46
above model is then carefully interfaced to the power network to obtain the system reduced admittance
matrix which is needed to generate the machine swing curves. The above π-circuit model can also be used
to represent other FACTS devices (SSSC and STATCOM) by selecting appropriate values of control
parameters of the UPFC. The modified admittance matrix of the π-circuit model is also evaluated during
simulation to implement various existing control strategies of FACTS devices and to update the reduced
admittance matrix. The effectiveness of the proposed methods of generating dynamic response and hence
evaluating first swing stability of a power system on the ten machine, 39-bus New England system.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_56
3+
3+
The Eu -Yb Codoped Y2o3 Phosphor as NIR to Visible Upconverter
Anurag Pandey, Saurabh Pandey, and Vineet Kumar Rai*
Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, ISM, Dhanbad (Jharkhand)
E-mail Id: vineetkrrai@yahoo.co.in, anuragpandey439@gmail.com
The Eu3+, Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 phosphors have been synthesized by combustion synthesis process
successfully. For the structural studies, the X-ray diffraction analysis has been done. The frequency
upconversion emission studies of the Eu3+, Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 phosphor on excitation with 980 nm
diode laser in the visible region have been performed. The upconversion emissions observed from the
Eu3+ ions in developed phosphor is explained on the basis of cooperative energy transfer process. The
result shows the applicability of the present phosphor as suitable NIR to visible upconverter and in other
photonic devices.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_57
Multilayer Restoration For Survivability In WDM Mesh Networks
Mritunjay Kr. Sinha1, Ajay Shekhar Pandey2, and Sunil Kumar Sinha3
1
Department of Applied Science and Humanities
2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.) 228118
E-mail Id: kumarmritunjay02@rediffmail.com, shekhar.ajay04@rediffmail.com, sinhask98@gmail.com
If a failure occurs in optical network, IP layer of the service is delayed many times and to configure a
backup LSP (Label Switched Path) is the time-consuming. To improve network reliability and
survivability of optical fiber-based network is achieved in three steps: (1) the circuit is configured in the
form of a path or a tree (2) optical devices like couplers/splitters are used to allow a wavelength to
aggregate traffic from multiple transmitters and /or receivers through one of the following means- P2P,
MP2MP, P2MP and MP2P (3) an arbitration mechanism is provided to avoid contention among end users
of the circuit. In this paper, we have proposed signal algorithm for multilayer restoration using expansion
of OSPF-TE(Open Shortest Path first- traffic Engineering) for increasing survivability of WDM Mesh
networks.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_58
Power Markets: Economics, Management Challenges, and Opportunities
Bindeshwar Singh, S. P. Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id:bindeshwar.singh2015@gmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com
This paper presents an overview and key issues on economics, management challenges, and opportunities
on power markets in power system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power
systems such as reactive power support, minimize the real power losses, improvement in voltage profile,
improvement in damping ratio of power systems, provide the flexible operation and control etc. Authors
strongly believe that this survey article will be very much useful for the researchers, practitioners, and
47
scientific engineers to find out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of performance
parameters of power systems by economics, management challenges, and opportunities on power markets
in power system environments. This article is very much useful for researchers for further research work
carryout in regarding with the economics management challenges, and opportunities on power markets in
power system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power systems.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_59
State of the Art
Generators
for Wind3 Energy Conversion
System
1
2
4
5
S. P. Singh , Amrita Singh , Rishabh Dev Shukla , Vinay Tripathi , and R. P. Payasi
1,2,5
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
3
Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.)-211004
4
Vinay Tripathi, Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (e-mail:vinay16_80@yahoo.co.in)
E-mail Id: singhsurya12@gmail.com, singh.amrita13@gmail.com, payasirp@rediffmail.com,
shukla.rishabhdev@gmail.com, vinay16_80@yahoo.co.in
Wind energy is a prominently valuable renewable source for the generation of electrical energy. It offers
electrical power without harmful ecological effect. With rapid development of wind power technologies
advancement and momentous growth of wind power capacity installed worldwide, various wind turbine
concepts have been developed. The wind energy conversion system is demanded to be more costcompetitive, so that comparisons of different wind generator systems are necessary.
This paper provides an overview of different wind turbine concepts and possible generator types.
The basic configurations and characteristics of various wind generator systems based on contemporary
wind turbine concepts are described with their advantages and disadvantages. The multiple-stage geared
drive Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) concept is still dominant in the current market.
Additionally, the market shows interest in the direct-drive or geared drive concepts with a full-scale power
electronic converter. Current developments of wind turbine concepts are mostly related to offshore wind
energy; variable speed concepts with power electronics will continue to dominate and be very promising
technologies for large wind farms.
The performance of Permanent Magnets (PMs) is improving and the cost of Permanent Magnets
(PMs) is decreasing in recent years, which make variable speed direct-drive PM machines with a full-scale
power converter more attractive for offshore wind power generations. With the increasing levels of wind
turbine penetration in modern power systems, grid connection issues have posed several new challenges to
wind turbine design and development. The future success of different wind turbine concepts will strongly
depend on their ability of complying with both market expectations and the requirements of grid utility
companies.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_60
Matlab Modeling And Simulation Of Solar Photovoltaic Panel
Tulika Srivastava, Kavali Janardhan , and K. Sudhakar*
Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal (M. P.)-462051( India)
E-mail Id: sudhakar.i@manit.ac.in
Solar photovoltaic systems performance depends on several environmental parameters like solar
insolation, temperature, wind speed and shading. The performance of such system requires a precise
knowledge of the PV, IV and PI characteristics curve. Therefore objective of this paper is to develop a
48
computer model to predict the behavior of 60W PV modules using MATLAB. The effect of sunlight
irradiance and cell temperature is studied and simulated for output characteristics of PV module. The
model simulation results are compared with the datasheet information and they found to have good
agreement.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_61
Non-Isolated Bidirectional Zero-Voltage-Switching
DC–DC Converter
1
2
3
1
Amit Kumar , R. P. Payasi , and S P Singh
M. Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004 (India)
2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: electronics11me@gmail.com,payasirp@rediffmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com
A new non-isolated bidirectional zero-voltage switching (ZVS) dc–dc converter is proposed. The proposed
converter can operate with ZVS, fixed switching frequency, and a ripple-free inductor current regardless of
the direction of power flow. To provide ZVS of the power switches and a ripple-free inductor current, the
proposed converter utilizes a very simple auxiliary circuit that consists of an additional winding to the
main inductor and an auxiliary inductor. Due to ZVS operation, the reverse recovery problem of the antiparallel body diode of the power switch does not occur. Moreover, the ripple-free inductor current can
reduce the voltage ripple.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_62
Power Quality Aspects of Induction Generator and Three Phases IG in
Single Phase Operation
Vinay Kumar Dwivedi, Praveen Kumar Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad-211004 (India)
E-mail Id: dw.vinay@gmail.com, praveen.mnnit87@gmail.com
In this paper work, design and analysis of a STATCOM has been carried out to achieve current and
voltage balancing in a three-phase induction generator in a single-phase operation feeding single-phase
diode rectifier load. The modeling of the overall system is done in Simulink and performance of the overall
system is studied. In this paper, A three-phase self-excited induction generator in single-phase operation by
employing Fukami’s configuration is modeled using MATLAB/Simulink to feed single-phase diode
rectifier load. The simulated results show that SEIG terminal voltage is maintained constant, even with
nonlinear balanced and unbalanced loads, and free from harmonics using STATCOM-based voltage
regulator.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_63
Luminescence materials as efficiency enhancer of Solar Cells
Surya Prakash Tiwari, Kaushal Kumar
Department of Applied Physics, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand (India)
E-mail Id: stiwari620@gmail.com
The generation of luminescent materials having wide interest among researchers due to its variety of
application fields now days [1-3]. The efficiency enhancement of a solar system via conversion of
radiations that are not in the absorption range of solar panel in to the form of radiation absorbed by solar
panel is very popular [4-5]. The interest of generating suitable and efficient materials for this purpose till
continues. Herein, we present an idea about such luminescent materials those are applicable to enhance the
efficiency of a solar system through upconversion and downconversion both ways.
49
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_64
Power Flow
Control2 in Power System
Networks
Using TCSC5
1
3
4
Pooja Mishra , Manu Smriti Rao , Bindeshwar Singh , Rashi Maheshwari , and Utkarsha Srivastava
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: er.poojamishra91@gmail.com
This paper presents the power flow control such as real and reactive power in power system networks
using Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). The effectiveness of methodology has been
demonstrated on standard test systems. This work is very helpful for the power flow control such as real
and reactive power in power system networks.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_65
Speed Control of DC Motor using IGBT Based Chopper
Satyarth Gangwar1, Rajesh Chauhan2, Riodeilang Samati3, Rakesh Kumar Yadav4, and Bindeshwar Singh5
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: gangwarsatyarth@gmail.com
This paper presents the speed control of DC motor using IGBT based chopper. The simulation of speed
control of DC motor using IGBT based chopper has been presented in this paper based on MATLAB
simulink toolbox environments. This work is very helpful for researchers, scientific engineers and
industrial persons in the field of speed control of DC motor using IGBT based chopper.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_66
Progress and
Recent Trends
in Wind
Energy
1
2
3
4
Garima Singh , Bindeshwar Singh , D.N.Srivastava , S. N. Mishra , and S P Singh5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
2,5
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: garima.geeta@gmail.com
1,3,4
Towards the end of 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, interest has risen in new and renewable
energy (RE) sources especially wind energy for electricity generation. The scientists and researchers
attempted to accelerate solutions for wind energy generation design parameters. Our life is directly related
to energy and its consumption, and the issues of energy research are extremely important and highly
sensitive. In a short time, wind energy is welcomed by society, industry and politics as a clean, practical,
economical and friendly alternative. After the 1973 oil crisis, the RE sources started to in the agenda and
hence the wind energy gained significant interest. As a result of extensive studies on this topic, wind
energy has recently been applied in various industries, and it started to compete with other energy
resources. In this paper, wind energy is reviewed and opened for further discussion. Wind energy history,
the energy–climate relations, wind-turbine technology, wind economy, wind–hybrid applications and
further enhancements and new research trend direction suggestions.
50
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_67
Enhancement of Performance Parameters of Wind Power
Plants: A Technological Literature Survey
Amrita Singh1, S P Singh2, B. Singh3, Rishabh Dev Shukla4, and Vinay Tripathi5
1,2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)
4
Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.)-211004
5
Vinay Tripathi, Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (e-mail:vinay16_80@yahoo.co.in)
E-mail Id: singh.amrita13@gmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com, shukla.rishabhdev@gmail.com,
vinay16_80@yahoo.co.in
This paper presents a literature survey on enhancement of performance parameter of wind power plant. It
also reviews various AI techniques/methods for enhancement of performance parameter of wind power
plant. Authors strongly believe that this survey article will be very much useful to the researchers for
finding out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of performance parameter of wind power
plant.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_68
Analysis of Design Metrics
for Quality
in Open
Source Software
1
2
3
4
Gyanendra Kumar Pal , Prof. B. P. Chaurasia , Bhupendra Kumar , and Deepam Pal
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, (U. P.)- India
3,4
Department of EC &Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, (U. P.)-India
E-mail Id: gyanpal@gmail.com , bp0410@gmail.com, meetbkpal10@gmail.com
1,2
Open source is a term to describe the tradition of open standards, shared source code and collaborative
development behind software such as Linux operating system. To analyze the quality of such a system
needs some unit of measurement. Probably the most influential factor for software quality is its design It
could be at a class level or component level for a large project. Various researchers have suggested number
of design metrics for predicting level of quality of software.
In this paper, Extended C&K metrics are selected for analysis of three open source java based IDE’s at the
component level. Data about these metrics is extracted with the help of a statistical analysis tool named
Understand 2.6. It gives the metric values of each class distinctly and these metric values are analyzed at
component level by using the definitions of extended C&K metrics proposed by Tullio Vernazza et.al .The
results of this study says Eclipse IDE is best in comparison of other two IDE’s considered for this study.
The results acquired are beneficial for use by software designers for aligning and orienting their design
with common industry practices.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_69
Application of FACTS Controllers in Multi-Machine Power System
Environments
Bindeshwar Singh, S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur (U.P.)-228118 (India)
E-mail Id: bindeshwar.singh2025@gmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com
This paper presents the applications of various FACTS controllers such as series, shunt, series-shunt,
series-series connected FACTS controllers in multi-machine power system environments for enhancement
of power system parameters such as minimization of real power losses, reactive power support,
improvement of power systems oscillation damping, increased available power transfer capability, steadystate, and transient stability of systems etc. The effectiveness of FACTS controllers has been illustrated on
51
nine buses, three-machines test systems (Western Coordinating Council Systems). This work is very
helpful for the enhancement of power systems parameters in power system environments.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_70
Energy Efficient Watermarking
for Copyright
Protection
1
2
1
Suman Yadav , Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh
Research Assistant, 2Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering,
Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)
E-mail Id: harshvikram@ieee.org
The growth of high speed computer networks and that of internet have made reproduction and distribution
of digital data easier than ever before. It raises problem of copyright protection. One way for copyright
protection is digital watermarking which means embedding of certain specific information about the
copyright holder (company logos, ownership identification, etc.) into the media to be protected. Digital
watermarking is a kind of data hiding technology. It has been used for a variety of applications, including
copyright protection, data hiding, and authentication and fingerprinting. The goal of this paper is to
develop a DCT-based watermarking algorithm for low power and high performance. However,
watermarking is computationally expensive and adds to the drain of the available energy in handheld
devices. The energy profiles of various watermarking algorithms are very important aspect. In this work
we study the impact of security and image quality on energy consumption. This leads to propose lower
energy consumption on the handheld without compromising the security of the watermarking process. Our
energy-efficient of technique focus on algorithm level processing.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_71
Elimination of Harmonics in power system by the combination of Passive
and Active Filter with p-q control technique
Shashank Mishra, S. P. Singh, Mubashshir Husain Ansari, and Shiv Prakash Singh
Department of Electronics Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)
E-mail Id: shashank.mishra577@gmail.com
This paper presents a combination of active and passive filter for the elimination of harmonics produced by
non-linear loads. In the proposed technique passive filter is used to eliminate lower order harmonics and
active filter is used to eliminate higher order harmonics, and active filter also improves the filtering
characteristics of passive filter. By the use this system lesser rating of active filter is required leading to a
practical and economical system. The present paper presents a compensation method that is programmed
in MATLAB-SIMULINK environment.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_72
Harmonic Reduction and Reactive Power Compensation in Domestic
Consumer Voltage Distribution System
Ankit Tiwari1, Atul Shukla2, and Kamala Kant Mishra3
Student, Department of Electrical Engineering Kanpur Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208001 (India)
3
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering Kanpur Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208001 (India)
E-mail Id: er.ankittiwari7492@yahoo.com, er.atulshukla30@gmail.com
1, 2
In last two decades, the application of electronics appliances and gadgets are rising exponentially at the
consumer end. The application of these appliances has increased the power quality problems. In this paper,
52
a new scheme of installation of active power filter is proposed at the domestic consumer end. This will
improve the quality of power received by the consumer not responsible for polluting the distribution
system. This will also reduce the revenue losses incurred due to poor quality of power flow. With likely
change in scenario of distribution system in next ten years, a new classification and lay out of the
distribution system is also proposed.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_73
Performance Evaluation of a Chopper Fed H- Bridge Controlled DC Motor
Drive
Dilip Kumar, S. M. Tripathi, and S. K. Sinha
Department of Electronics Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)
E-mail Id: dilip1987kumar@gmail.com
The Transient performance analysis of a chopper fed H-bridge controlled separately excited DC motor
drive has been presented in this paper .The performance of the drive employing PI controller are evaluated
analytically for different speed variations and changes in load torque using MATLAB/SIMULINK .The
performance of drive system has been found satisfactory.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_74
High Penetration of Distributed Generation with Voltage Step Constraint
Using
Multibjective Optimization
1
2
3
Rajendra Prasad Payasi , Member, IEEE, Asheesh K. Singh , Member, IEEE, Devender Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-21104 (India)
3
Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi (India)
E-mail Id: payasirp@rediffmail.com
1
This paper presents the multi objective optimization for high penetration of distributed generation (DG)
with voltage step constraint using genetic algorithm (GA). In most of the studies in literature, the voltage
step constraint is not used with commonly used constraints i.e. bus voltage limits and line power capacity
limit as constraint. In this paper, it is analyzed that voltage step constraint affects the location, size and
power factor of DG in distribution network. The study is carried out on 16-bus, 38-bus and 76-bus
distribution system for different type of DGs.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_75
Maximization of Social Welfare and Economic Power Generations
Schedule Based on DCOPF in Day Ahead Wholesale Power Market
Aman Bansal, Brijesh Singh, Member, IEEE, and S. P. Singh, Senior Member, IEEE
Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi.
E-mail Id: elec.amanbansal@gmail.com, singhb1981@gmail.com, spsingh.eee@itbhu.ac.in
This paper presents the solution of economic power generation schedule problem for day ahead wholesale
power market based on DC optimal power flow based optimization methodology. The objective is to
minimize the generation cost and keep the outputs of generators in their secured limits without violating
the of line limits in power networks. The study has been conducted on a modified IEEE-30 bus system.
The results show clearly the effectiveness of the suggested method in wholesale power market for optimal
scheduling of generators.
53
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_76
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF PERMANENT MAGNET
SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVE USING VECTOR CONTROLLED
TECHNIQUE
1
2
3
Jaswant Singh , Bindeshwar Singh , and S. P. Singh
M.Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)
2,3
Bindeshwar Singh and S.P. Singh is Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of
Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)
E-mail Id: sinjaswant@gmail.com, bindeshwar.singh2025@gmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com
1
The rotor position is necessary to achieve the vector control drive system of Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Motor (PMSM). In this thesis, the resolver sensor detecting the rotor position of PMSM is
focused. PMSM has been widely used in high performance drive applications for its advantages such as
compactness, high efficiency, reliability, and suitability to environment. Due to its high power density and
smaller size, PMSM has evolved as the preferred solution for speed and position control drives on machine
tools and robots. A PMSM is a motor that uses permanent magnets to produce the air gap magnetic field
rather than using electromagnets. These motors have significant advantages, attracting the interest of
researchers and industry for use in many applications. PMSMs are widely used in low and mid power
applications such as computer peripheral equipments, robotics, adjustable speed drives and electric
vehicles.
In order to overcome the inherent coupling effect and the sluggish response of scalar control the
vector control is employed. By using the vector control, the performance of the AC machine can be made
similar to that of a DC machine. In this thesis to achieve high performance the vector control of the
Permanent magnet synchronous motors drive are used for different reference constant speed and
mechanical load torque is employed. The simulation of PMSM drives with vector control technique is
developed using environment. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by simulation
based on MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_77
ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
IN ECONOMIC1 LOAD DISPATCH
2
1
Pooja Singh , Pankhuri Kishore
M.Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, BBD University, Lucknow (India)
2
Senior Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering, BBD University, Lucknow (India)
E-mail Id: poojasngh647@gmail.com, pankhuri_mmmec@yahoo.co.in
Particle swarm optimization is a heuristic global optimization method and also an optimization algorithm,
which is based on swarm intelligence. It comes from the research on the bird and fish flock movement
behaviour. The algorithm is widely used and rapidly developed for its easy implementation and few
particles required to be tuned. This paper presents the solution of economic load dispatch problem by using
particle swarm optimization. The ELD problem is one of the most important ones in power system
operation and planning. The ELD can be defined as the process of allocating generation levels to the
generating units, so that the system load is supplied entirely and most economically. At last this paper
presents some kinds of improved versions of PSO and research situations.
54
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_78
POWER QUALITY INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES: A BRIEF
OVERVIEW
1
2
Rajeev Kumar Chauhan , J. P. Pandey
I.M.S. Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U. P.)
2
Maha Maya Technical University, Noida (U. P.)
E-mail Id: mmmec.rkc@gmail.com, tojppandey@rediffmail.com
1
Electric power quality (PQ) is an aspect of power engineering that has been with us since the inception of
power systems. Due to increased use of various power electronics based loads and / or microprocessor
based controlled loads in deregulated power system, power quality is becoming an important and
challenging issue for the power engineers. The power quality problem causes interruptions to the sensitive
electrical or electronic equipment and results in very expensive consequences. PQ disturbances / events
cover a broad frequency range with significantly different magnitude variations and can be non-stationary,
thus, accurate techniques are required to investigate these events/disturbances. This paper presents a brief
overview of different techniques used for PQ investigation.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_79
DESIGN OF UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER (UPQC) TO
IMPROVE THE POWER QUALITY PROBLEMS BY USING
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
C. Siva Kumar, R. Selva Muthu Kumaran
UG Students, EEE Department, Easwari Engineering College
Chennai, Tamilnadu (India)
E-mail Id:siva.avis.c@gmail.com, smartselva1@gmail.com
This paper deals with the design of unified power quality conditioner by using a renewable energy
source (solar) for the DC link. The main function of UPQC is to compensate voltage imbalance and current
harmonics by the use of series and shunt active filters. In the proposed system, the voltage supply for the
DC link is given through solar array instead of drawing the supply from the grid. The voltage from the DC
link is used to compensate the voltage imbalance and current harmonics and thereby improving the power
quality. The design of UPQC is done using matlab/simulink and the output waveforms are shown.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_80
EFFICIENT ENERGY CONSERVATION IN CERAMIC INDUSTRY
Preeti Kumari1, Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh2
Postgraduate Student, 2Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics Engineering, KNIT Sultanpur (India)
E-mail Id:kumaripreeti56@yahoo.com
1
Energy efficiency being a low cost solution also results in Green House Gases (GHG) emission reduction
and meets the clean environment objectives. The paradigm would have to focus on a lower energy
intensive path of development, also aiming at the reduced carbon emissions and improved efficiency in
production and consumption. Conservation of energy is an important measure for overcoming the energy
crisis and problems of environmental degradation confronting humankind. Developing countries have
undertaken measures for enhancing energy efficiency and build capacities to reduce energy usage.
55
The ceramic industry in India predominantly uses petroleum products as the source of energy. Energy cost
in ceramic industry is as high as 40 percent of total production costs. A substantial amount of energy could
be saved by preventing leakages in kilns, through improved controls of the combustion process, recovering
and recycling heat generated by firing, as well as through improved designs of kilns and other
equipment/machinery.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_81
FACTS Controllers: A Key Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities
Bindeshwar Singh, S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT Sultanpur (India)
E-mail Id: bindeshwar.singh2025@gmail.com
This paper presents an overview and key issues on challenges, and opportunities of FACTS controllers in
power system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power systems such as
reactive power support, minimize the real power losses, improvement in voltage profile, improvement in
damping ratio of power systems, provide the flexible operation and control etc. Authors strongly believe
that this survey article will be very much useful for the researchers, practitioners, and scientific engineers
to find out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of performance parameters of power systems
by economics, management challenges, and opportunities of FACTS controllers in power system
environments. This article is very much useful for researchers for further research work carryout in
regarding with the economics management challenges, and opportunities of FACTS controllers in power
system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power systems. The effectiveness of
proposed model is illustrated on New England test systems.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_82
Amplitude & Frequency Control in Standalone DFIG based Wind
Energy Conversion System
Rishabh Dev Shukla
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (India)
E-mail Id: shukla.rishabhdev@gmail.com
This paper focuses on the Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) working in stand-alone mode. The Study
of single phase model is done for the selection of the filtering capacitance connected to the stator side. A
novel hysteresis controller is presented for the control of generated stator voltage and frequency for standalone DFIG system. The standalone DFIG is controlled, like a traditional synchronous generator with DC
excitation current, via rotor currents. Rotor is supplied from a dc source (battery) via hysteresis controlled
voltage source inverter. Here simple PI controllers are used for generating the reference quantities. PI
controllers for the Rotor current are used in the rotating DQ frame associated with a rotor current. Results
of simulation with 2MW wound rotor induction generator, supplying the RL type of load, are shown.
MATLab/Simulink7.8.0 (R2009a) software is used for simulation propose (Here the
MATLab/Simulink7.8.0 (R2009a) is used for academic purpose only. The author does not have any
financial gain from it).
56
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_83
POWER QUALITY ISSUES AND THEIR RECENT SOLUTIONS
Raj Bahadur Singh, S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U.P.)-228118
E-mail Id: rbsinghgovt@gmail.com, singhsurya12@gmail.com
In this paper, the main power quality issues, problems are presented with their associated causes and
consequences, the economic impacts associated with power quality are characterized. Finally, some new
solutions to mitigate the power quality problems are presented.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_84
Fuzzy Logic Based UPFC Supplementary Controller for Damping Low
Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems
Alok Agarwal
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Moradabad (U. P.)
E-mail Id: alokagarwal2@gmail.com
The growth in the demand for electric power is ever increasing. Power systems are going to be more and
more integrated and large. In an integrated power system, oscillations among generators appear as soon as
generators were operated in parallel. These low frequency oscillations can become the threat to the entire
power system. Several researchers have developed many methods to damp out these Low frequency
variations. In this paper fuzzy logic controllers has been developed to damp low frequency electro
mechanical oscillations in Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) power system with Unified Power flow
controller (UPFC).The modified Phillips Heffron model is used in the study. Two fuzzy logic control
systems, namely “Single input-single output” and “Two input-one output” controllers are designed in
MATLAB environment using fuzzy logic toolbox. The performance of these controllers in terms of their
effectiveness in damping oscillations is presented in this paper.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_85
Power Saving Street
Lights Using
Advance
Sensors
1
2
3
Priyanshi Vishnoi , Kapil Gandhi , and Alok Agarwal
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Moradabad (U. P.)
E-mail Id: vishnoi.priyanshi@gmail.com1, kapilkiet@gmail.com2, alokagarwal2@gmail.com3
The aim of the paper is to design such system through which we can save the electricity of the street light
on the highways using the microcontroller. This paper presenting the working of the power saving street
light which makes itself turn on and off as per requirement. Different sensors have been used here for
sensing whether any vehicle is on the track or not, or any person is on pedestrian or not, by making use of
microcontroller it automatically turn on and off the street light.
57
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_86
Enhancement of Voltage Profile Using Thyristor Controlled Switched
Compensator in Power Systems
Abhiruchi Srivastava, Bindeshwar Singh, S P Singh, Abhishek Anand, Vaibhav Mishra, and Vikas Kumar Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (U. P.)
E-mail Id: abhuruchisri@gmail.com
In recent year, power demand has increased substantially while the expansion and generation of has been
severely limited due to limited resources and environmental restrictions. As consequences some
transmission lines are heavily loaded and system stability has become a power transfer-limiting factor.
TCSC is one of FACTS controller that has been mainly used for solving various power system steady state
control problem. However recent studies reveals that TCSC could be employed to enhance voltage profile
in addition to their main function of power flow control. The literature shows an increasing interest in this
subject for the last two decade, where the enhancement of voltage profile using TCSC has been
extensively investigated. The effect of TCSC on the enhancement of the voltage profile has been
illustrated. The analysis is based on comparison of conventional and TCSC containing bus system using
programming. Effect of TCSC is considered and compare in detail. First of all, the stability of the test
system without TCSC is investigated. And Result shows the system presents a remarkable effect using
TCSC. Also the optimal location of TCSC is found with the help of Newton-Raphson Method algorithm
by using MATLAB tool box software.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_87
Power Quality improvement of Distribution networks using DVR
Rashmi Dubey, Dr. Ajay Shekhar Pandey, Bindeshwar Singh, S.P. Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (U. P.)
E-mail Id: rashmi.dubey.24@gmail.com
Power quality is one of major concerns in the present era. It has become important, especially, with the
introduction of sophisticated devices, whose performance is very sensitive to the quality of power supply.
Power quality problem is an occurrence manifested as a nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that
results in a failure of end use equipments. One of the major problems dealt here is the power sag. Sensitive
industrial loads and utility distribution networks all suffer from various types of outages and service
interruptions which may result in a significant financial 1oss. To improve the power quality, custom power
devices are used. The Device considered in this work is DVR. This thesis presents modeling, analysis and
simulation of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) test systems using MATLAB. In this work, PI controller
and Discrete PWM pulse generator are used for the control purpose. Here, different fault conditions are
considered for linear as well as induction motor load. The role of DVR to compensate load voltage is
investigated during the different fault conditions like voltage sag, single phase to ground, double phase to
ground faults. In addition, the application of DVR to compensate the problem of starting voltage dip for
induction motor is also investigated. The necessary modeling and simulations are carried out in MATLAB
environment using SIMULINK and power system block set toolboxes. The behaviour of different
configurations of DVR on power quality is studied. One of the way out to resolve the issue of power
quality would be using DVR with combination in the power system.
58
Installing a DVR for linear and nonlinear loads connected in power system would help in reducing
the power Quality effect. The DVR is designed and analyzed to improve the power quality at ac mains.
This scheme has resulted in improved power quality with overall reduced rating of passive components
used in front with R-L load.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_88
Frequency Controller for 1Parallel Hydel-Wind
Power
Generation
2
3
Deepak Singh , Dig Vijay Singh , and D K Nishad
Department of Electrical Engineering, ITS Engineering College, Greater Noida (U .P.)
2,3
Department of Electrical Engineering, Dr.KNMIET, Modinagar (U.P.)-201204
E-mail Id: deepakknit21@gmail.com,er.singh.digvijay@gmail.com, hod.ee@knmiet.edu
1
Frequency is maintained at 50 Hz with frequency controller developed for parallel operation of
hydel-wind energy power generating unit employing a self-excited asynchronous generator for
wind power generation that has the capability for harmonic elimination, load balancing, and neutral
current compensation along with voltage and frequency. Synchronous generator for hydel power
generation and asynchronous generator for the wind power generation. This paper is useful for
power sector industry and researchers for further research work carryout in regarding with the
economics management challenges.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_89
Frequency Controller for Parallel Hydel-Wind Power Generation
Dheeraj Kumar Rai
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sky Line Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida (U .P.)
E-mail Id: dheeraj927@yahoo.co.in
Power systems are subjected to low frequency disturbances that might cause loss of synchronism and an
eventual breakdown of entire system. For this purpose, Power system stabilizers (PSS) are used to generate
supplementary control signals for the excitation system in order to damp these low frequency power system
oscillations. The conventional PSS which uses lead-lag compensation, where gain settings designed for
specific operating conditions, is giving poor performance under different loading conditions. The constantly
changing nature of power system makes the design of CPSS a difficult task. Therefore, it is very difficult to
design a stabilizer that could present good performance in all operating points of electric power systems. To
overcome the drawback of conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS), many techniques such as fuzzy
logic, genetic algorithm (GA), neural network etc. have been proposed in the literature. This article is very
much useful for researchers for further research work carryout in regarding with the economics
management challenges, and opportunities of PSS stabilizer in power system environments for
enhancement of power system stability. In this paper attempt to cover a wide range of operating conditions,
fuzzy logic based techniques has been suggested as a possible Solution to overcome the above problem,
thereby using this technique complex system mathematical model can be avoided, while giving good
performance under different operating conditions. Fuzzy Logic has the features of simple concept, easy
implementation, and computationally efficient. The fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer model is
evaluated on a single machine infinite bus power system, and then the performance of Conventional power
system stabilizer (CPSS) and Fuzzy logic based Power system stabilizer (FLPSS) are compared. Results
59
presented in the paper demonstrate that the fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer design gives better
performance than the Conventional power system stabilizer.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_90
Recent Trends of Fuel
Cell Technology
in India
1
2
3
Saurabh Kaushik , Srinu Bau Matta , and S M Singh
Manager, Tata Motors, Lucknow (U. P.), 2Assistant General Manager, Tata Motors, Lucknow, 3Deputy General Manager, Tata
Motors, Lucknow
E-mail Id: saurabh.kaushik@tatamotors.com, srinubabu.matta@tatamotors.com, sudhakars@tatamotors.com
1
There are three main markets for fuel cell technology: stationary power, transportation power, and portable
power. The transportation market segment includes a wide range of applications, such as light and heavy
duty vehicles, buses, small aircraft, and ships. Fuel cells for transportation are exclusively PEM fuel cells.
In most applications, the fuel cells are coupled with a battery or other energy storage device. In this
configuration, the fuel cell provides either prime power or power to the battery, which is the prime power
source. There is a long way to go on fuel cell technology adoption in transportation and here we will
present the growth and barriers in this huge potential sector and Tata Motors initiatives on Fuel cell
technology.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_91
Hybrid Sources in Electrical Vehicle using DC-DC Converter
Suchita Mishra, Reeti Pandey, Ruchi Singh, Kevi Singh, S P Singh, and B Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228 118
E-mail Id: suchita085@gmail.com
Electric and hybrid electric vehicles are possible solutions to reduce the air-pollution and oil dependence of
the transportation sector. The fuel cell electric vehicle is currently considered to be the car of the future.
Hybrid source here includes the combination of Fuel Cell and battery using DC/DC converter which is
controlled through PI controller. One of the main weak points of the Fuel Cell is slow dynamics dominated
by a temperature and fuel-delivery system. Therefore, to employ an FC in vehicle applications, the
electrical system must have at least an auxiliary power source to improve system performance when
electrical loads demand high energy in a short time. This hybrid fuel cell and battery system for electric
vehicles applications has various advantages, such as: nearly zero emission, guaranteed load leveling, good
transient operation and energy recovery during braking operation. To fulfill these requirements converters
with bidirectional power flow capabilities are required to connect the battery and fuel cell to the dc link of
the motor drive system .Hybrid electric vehicle is required to function in three different modes namely:
acceleration mode, normal (steady-state) mode and braking (regenerative) mode. During acceleration and
normal modes the power flow is from battery to motor where as during braking or regenerative mode the
kinetic energy of the motor is converted into electrical energy and fed back to battery. The DC-DC
converter is required to perform mainly two functions: first to match the battery voltage to the motor rated
voltage and second to control the power flow under steady-state and transient conditions. In this paper
closed loop operation of bi-directional dc/dc converter feeding a dc motor and its energy recovery due to
regenerative braking has been demonstrated. The effectiveness of the system is verified through the
simulations using Simulink/MATLAB 7.11.5 (R2010b) package. This form of hybridization of the
electrical power system allows increasing the life-time of the main energy source in case of a battery60
electric vehicle or allows improving or optimizing the dynamic performance of the energy storage system
of fuel cell electric vehicles.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_92
Enhancement of Transient Stability of Power Systems by TCSC with PIbased Fuzzy Logic Algorithms in MATLAB Environments
Anand Raw, Bindeshwar Singh, S M Tripathi, and S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: zoom_2511@rediffmail.com
In this paper presents the enhancement of transient stability of power systems by Thyristor Controlled
Series Capacitor (TCSC) with proportional integral (PI)-based fuzzy logic algorithms in MATLAB
environments. The optimal location of TCSC in power systems has been investigated using trajectory
sensitivity analysis method. In order to enhancement the transient stability margin further FACTS device
such as SSSC, STATCOM, UPFC, GUPFC, IPFC, and HPFC has been implemented in power systems. A
PI-based fuzzy logic algorithm with TCSC device in power systems has been used here and the results are
highlight the effectiveness of the application of a TCSC in improving the transient stability of power
systems. The proposed method has been tested on Western South Coordinating Council System i.e. 3macines, 9-bus system for enhancement of transient stability of systems.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_93
Single-stage Single Switch AC-DC Converter for Power Factor and
Efficiency Enhancement
K eshav P. Yadav, S P Singh, Deepedndra Singh, and B Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: keshav_yadav2008@rediffmail.com
Single ended converters, such as the forward, flyback, Cuk, Sepic, Zeta and others, are often chosen for
implementing simple low cost and low power converters. The use of only one switch and the relatively
simple control circuit required are strong reasons for their choice. The discontinuous mode operation
(DCM) of all single-switch topologies is most suitable for low power applications, where these converters
present excellent characteristics of power factor correction using a very simple control scheme with only
one voltage feedback loop.
The conventional single-phase diode rectifier draws pulsating current due to the direct connection
of the diode to an electrolytic capacitor. The amount of line current distortion produced by the single low
power converter is minimal. However, a large number of electronic devices generate a large amount of
current distortion, and these results in environmental pollution such as electromagnetic interference. For
consumer electronics and other similar equipment with relatively low power, less than a hundred watts, a
solution to suppress its input current distortion, i.e. to improve its power factor, is required. Therefore, a
simple-structure PFC converter is desirable. On the other hand, sufficient suppression of the output-voltage
ripple and high power efficiency are also required. Power quality has become an important consideration
when designing any converter. As a result, more attention has been given to the design of converters with
good power factor correction (PFC), reduced input harmonics and better efficiency. The aim is to produce
a converter that draws sinusoidal input current while providing well regulated output voltage at the
61
required power rating. A variety of converter topologies and implementations to achieve this aim have
been reported in the literature. There are numerous applications which need power conditioning, such as
battery charging, DC power supplies, office equipment and household applications. In this paper, analysis,
design, modeling, simulation and development of single-phase single-switch AC-DC flyback, Cuk, Sepic,
Zeta buck-boost and forward buck converters in DCM are carried out for power factor correction and
efficiency improvement. For wave shaping in single-phase single-switch AC-DC converters different
techniques are used with various combinations of inductors and capacitors. The simulated results have also
been verified experimentally.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_94
Speed Control of Three-phase Induction Motor using Multilevel
Converters
Padma Chaturvedi, Dr. Ajay Shekhar Pandey, S K Sinha, B Singh, and S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: padmachaturvedi@gmail.com
This paper presents reviews on enhancement of the performance parameters such as voltage, current,
power, sensor less control of three phase Induction Motor using multilevel converters. Authors strongly
believe that this survey article will be very much useful to the researchers for finding out the relevant
references in the field of enhancement of the performance parameters of control strategy of multilevel
converters.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_95
Mathematical Modeling of Static VAR Compensator and TCSC
Neha Jaiswal, B Singh, and S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: bindeshwar.singh2015@gmail.com
This paper presents the development of the differential Algebraic equation (DAE) model of various
FACTS controllers such as TCSC and SVC for operation, control, planning &protection of power systems.
Also this paper presents the current status on development of the DAE model of various FACTS
controllers such as TCSC and SVC for operation, control, planning &protection of power systems. Authors
strongly believe that this article will be very much useful to the researchers for finding out the relevant
references in the field of the DAE model of FACTS controllers for operation, control, planning &
protection of power systems.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_96
Performance analysis of Wind Drive Self Excited Induction Generator in
Stand Alone Applications
Manvendra Singh, B Singh, and S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: manvendrasingh623@gmail.com
As a renewable energy source the wind power is one of the prominent energy sources and various types of
electrical generators such as synchronous generator, asynchronous generators in squirrel cage and slip ring.
An externally driven induction machine operates as a self-excited induction generator (SEIG), with its
excitation requirements being met by a capacitor bank connected across its terminals. The SEIG has
62
advantages like simplicity, maintenance free, absence of dc, brushless, etc., as compared to the
conventional synchronous generator. The first system consists of AC/DC/AC converter fed RLC series
circuit in open loop. This concludes that the characteristics impedances of series circuit changes due to
frequency changes that reflect into the system at point of common coupling (PCC), voltage and power can
be control up to certain limit. Current control and voltage source converter is a voltage regulator which are
based on three leg VSC and harmonic elimination for wind drive self excited induction generators
(SEIGs) supplying balanced/unbalanced and linear/non linear loads. A three phase insulated gate bipolar
transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source inverter (CC-VSC) known as STATCOM is used
for harmonic elimination The work presents the performance of diesel wind power generation by varying
load and wind speed with voltage, power frequency and controller. Reduce the running cost per kwh and to
Increase reliability of power system. The Power controller used for controlling the diesel power
generation, according to wind speed. It also provides the required reactive power SEIG needs to maintain a
constant terminal voltage under varying loads. A set of voltage regulators are designed and their
performance is simulated using SIMULINK to demonstrate their capabilities as a voltage regulator, a
harmonic eliminator, a load balancer and a neutral current compensator.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_97
Application of Wavelet for Power Quality Analysis and Improvement
Awdhesh Singh Kushwaha, Singh, B Singh, and S P Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: awadhesh.singh123@gmail.com
In recent years, concern over the quality of electric power has been increasing rapidly since poor electric
power quality causes many problems for the affected loads, such as malfunctions, instabilities, short life
time and so on. Poor quality of electric power is normally caused by power line disturbances such as
impulses, notches, glitches, momentary interruptions, wave faults, over voltages, under- voltages, and
harmonic distortion. In order to improve electric power quality, the sources and causes of such
disturbances must be known before appropriate mitigating action can be taken. However, in order to
determine the causes and sources of disturbances, one must have the capability to detect and localize those
disturbances and further identify (classify) the types of disturbances. Manual procedures have been
developed for this purpose; however, due to the large amount of effort required, such procedures are costly
and inefficient. In the commercial market, the current state of the art with respect to detecting power
quality disturbances is based on a point-to-point comparison of adjacent cycles. The drawback of this
approach is that it fails to detect disturbances that appear periodically such as flat-top and phase controlled
load wave shape disturbances. An- other approach to detect and identify disturbances is based on neural
networks. This approach seems appropriate in detecting and identifying a particular type of disturbance;
however, due to its intrinsic nature, a specific neural net- work architecture is required to detect a particular
type of disturbance. Therefore, this neural network will, in general, not be appropriate for detecting and
identifying other types of disturbances. The use of continuous, wavelet transforms to analyze nonstationary harmonic distortions in power system has been envisaged.
63
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_98
D-STATCOM for Power Quality
Enhancement
1
2
1
Mithilesh Kumar Kanaujia , K K Chaudhary
Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMEC,Gorakhpur (U. P.)
2
Assistant Engineer, UPPTCL, Azamgarh (U .P)
E-mail Id: kkpcee@gmail.com
In this work an attempt has been to analyze the role of D-STATCOM for the power quality
maintenance. A D-STATCOM is the distribution static compensator and located at the load side in the
distribution system. So, in order to maintain the power quality the D-STATCOM will absorb and supply
the voltage sags occurred due to different causes. Since in this work our aim is to maintain the power
quality by compensating the active and reactive power and keep the voltage in balance.
The D-STATCOM consists of several parts as voltage source converter (VSC), pulse generator,
transformer, capacitor and various internal controlling components as PI . Hence if the load is changes at
distribution side the power become unbalance, if the reduces then the voltage will rise then the DSTATCOM will absorb the reactive power and if the load increases the voltage will reduce then the DSTATCOM will supply reactive power. The D-STATCOM employs an inverter to convert the DC-link
voltage VDC on the capacitor to a voltage source of adjustable phase and magnitude.
The basic operation of a VSC to produce sinusoidal AC voltage with nominal harmonic distortion
from DC voltage. The voltage is compared with AC bus voltage (VS). When AC bus voltage magnitude is
above that of the VSC magnitude (VC) , The system sees the D-STATCOM as an inductor connected to its
terminal. Otherwise , if the VSC voltage magnitude is above that of AC bus voltage magnitude. The AC
system SEES the D-STATCOM as capacitor to its terminal. If the voltage magnitude equal, the reactive
power exchange is zero.
If the D-STATCOM has a DC source or energy storage device on its DC side, it can supply the
reactive power to the power system. This can achieved by adjusting the phase angle of D-STATCOM
terminal and phase angle of power system. When the phase angle of the AC power system leads the VSC
phase angle, the D-STATCOM absorb real power from the AC system, if the phase angle of AC power
system lags the VSC phase angle, the D-STATCOM supplies real power to the AC system.
The result are varied by the simulation and shows that when the D-STATCOM comes in operation
the voltage and current profile get improved such that power quality get improved. The simulation graph
also shows that how the active and reactive power balance each other as well. The prospective of this work
is to improve the power quality profile.
Paper ID: NCRTES-13_99
Investigation of Transient Performance of Induction Motor fed Electrical
Vehicle with Fuzzy PID Controller
Shah Alam Malik, Prof. S K Sinha, and B. Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118
E-mail Id: er.samalik@gmail.com
Fuzzy PID controller is one of the most dominant forms of automatic controller in industrial use nowadays.
P, PI, PID and fuzzy controllers have been at the heart of control engineering problem. The research
outlined in this paper has demonstrated the feasibility of an improved vehicle stability which utilizes back
drive wheels for motion. Fuzzy PID control is able to adapt itself the suitable control parameters which are
64
the proportional and integral gains kp and ki to the variations of vehicle torque. This method was Improved
EV stability during motion. The advantage of fuzzy PID controller is robustness and performance, there
capacity to maintain disturbances rejections with no overshoot and stability of vehicle perfected ensured
with the speed variation and less error speed. The electric vehicle was proved best comportment and
stability during different road path by maintaining the motorization error speed equal zeros and gives a
good distribution for deriving forces. The electric vehicle was proved efficiency comportment in the
different road constraints.
A MATLAB/SIMULINK model is developed to investigate the transient performance of P, PI, PID
and fuzzy PID controlled three phase induction motor electric vehicle. The performance of the induction
motor has been illustrated by utilizing the parameters of the actual system. The performance is analyzed
for different cases in which first the step changes in reference speed have been done in acceleration mode.
The speed has the step changes from 0 to 500 rpm, 500 to 1000 rpm then from 1000 rpm to 1725 rpm.
Again the step change in reference speed has been considered in deceleration mode in which the speed has
been step decreased firstly from 1725 rpm to 1500 rpm, 1500 rpm to 1000 rpm, 1000 rpm to 500 rpm and
500 rpm to 0 rpm. The load torque for this case is kept constant at full load torque i.e. (11.9 N-m). The
results show that the torque and speed responses of the drive are satisfactory. So it can be concluded that
the proposed drive gives better dynamic and steady state performance.
65
Lists of Sponsors for NCRTES-13
1. IEEE U. P. SECTION
2. GAUTAM BUDDH
LUCKNOW (U. P.)
3.
TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY,
MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, NOIDA
(U .P.)
4. ABES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GHAZIABAD
(U. P.)
66
5. RKM GROUP OF COMPANIES(DELHI, MUMBAI,
AHMEDABAD, & USA)
6. KANPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KANPUR
(U. P.)
67
7. KALI
CHARAN
NIGAM
TECHNOLOGY, BANDA (U.P.)
8. XNETIC TRADERS (Pvt.) Limited
68
INSTITUTE
OF
9. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK, KNIT, SULTANPUR
BRANCH
10. BANK
BRANCH
OF
BARODA,
69
KNIT,
SULTANPUR
2013 NCRTES-2013, KNIT, Sultanpur (U .P.). Personal use of this material is permitted. However,
permission to reprint/republished this material for advertising or promotional purpose or for creating new
collective works for resale or redistributions to the servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from NCRTES-2013, KNIT Sultanpur (U . P.)
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