Page 1 gurmiq pRkwS 1 mwrc 2008 < siqgur pRswid] gurmiq swcI

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gurmiq pRkwS
&gt;
mwrc 2008
1
gurmiq swcI swcw vIcwru]
(Drm pRcwr kmytI dw mw
mwii sk-p`qr)
P`gx-cyq, nwnkSwhI 539-40
mwrc 2008
ijld 51
AM k 12
shwiek sMpwdk
sMpwdk
ismrjIq isMG
suirMdr isMG inmwxw
AYm.ey.,bI.AY~f.
AYm.ey., AYm.AYm.sI.
swlwnw
lweI&amp;
swlwnw
lweI&amp;
(dy S )
(dy S )
ivdy S
ivdy S
cM d w
pR q I kwpI
sk` q r
&gt;
&lt; siqgur pRswid]
20
200
500
5000
ru p ey
ru p ey
ru p ey
ru p ey
2 ru p ey
cMdw Byjx dw pqw
Drm pRcwr kmytI
(SR o m xI gu : pR : kmy t I)
AM i mR q sr-143006
Secretary
Dharam Parchar Committee
(S.G.P.C.)
Amritsar-143006
Pon : 0183-2553956-59 AYks 304 PYks : 0183-2553919
website : www.sgpc.net e-mail : gurmat_parkash@yahoo.co.in
fwk rwhIN ‘gurmiq pRkwS’ nw puj
` x bwry auprokq Pon nMbr imlw ky
ieMcwrj gurmiq pRkwS nwl AYks: 303 ’qy jW
mo: 98148-98001 ’qy sMprk kro jI[
Approved for School Libraries by the Director of Public Instructions Punjab
Vide Circular No. 4580-2/25-58-B-49154 Dated Oct. 1958
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
2
qqkrw
gurbwxI ivcwr
sMpwdkI
gurbwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu
sRI gurU gRQM swihb dw ie`kIvIN sdI ivc mh`qv
...rwStrI eykqw dw isDWq Aqy Aml
sRI gurU gRQM swihb dw ivSv-ivAwpI sMdS
y
...ivSv-BweIcwry dI mzbUqI dw ivcwrDwrk AwDwr
...BweIcwry dw sMdS
y -sRI gurU gRQM swihb jI dy sMdrB ivc
...ivSv-BweIcwrk cyqnw dy pRmKu` srokwr
...sB dy sWJy gurU: sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
AwdrS rwh-idsyry : sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dy au~cy-sùcy inrml sMdS
y
...ftPt^ftnkgh fdqPNhe'D ^ toswkB gfog/y
gurbwxI ivc mn`Ku I hoNd dI sRS
y tqw qy audS
y
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ’c mnùKI hsqI dy sMkt dw h`l
mwnv-mukqI Aqy is`K Drm jwq-pwqI pRbDM dy sMdrB ivc
...smrpx dI AnUTI imswl:sRI gurU gRQM swihb
is`K, is`KI Aqy ivSvwrQI srokwr
jgqu jlMdw riK lY
joS, SrDw qy cVHdI klw dw sumyl holw mh`lw
holw mh`lw
Kwlsy dw holw
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
^brnwmw
Drm pRcwr kmytI dIAW Drm pRcwr srgrmIAW
3
4
-pR.o ikrpwl isMG bfUg
M r
7
-fw. kuldIp isMG DIr
15
-fw. drSn isMG
20
-fw. Srn kOr
30
-s. suKdyv isMG SWq
51
-fw. gurivMdr kOr
57
-pR.o nv sMgIq isMG
70
-fw. hrbMs isMG
74
-fw. rCpwl isMG
80
-s. swDU isMG goibMdpurI
85
vkH gowtho f;zx
90
-s. gurmyl isMG inAwmqpur 102
-fw. ieMdrjIq isMG PgvwVw 112
-s. gurmyl isMG
116
-suirMdr isMG inmwxw
127
-fw &aelig; blkwr isMG
135
-s. blivMdr isMG gMBIr
142
-s. siqnwm isMG koml
148
-jnwb bSIr muhm
M d
151
-ieMjI. krmjIq isMG ‘nUr’ 154
-s. rxjIq isMG
155
156
158
cy q mhIny dy gu r pu r b Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwVy
* nvW swl SurU sMmq nwnkSwhI 540
* gurg`dI sRI gurU hirrwie swihb jI
* s. bGyl isMG v`loN id`lI &amp;qh
* joqI-joiq sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI
* holw mh`lw
* ShIdI BweI subyg isMG, BweI Swhbwj isMG
* jnm swihbzwdw juJwr isMG jI
* is`K dsqwr idvs
1 cyq
1 cyq
2 cyq
6 cyq
9 cyq
12 cyq
27 cyq
31 cyq
14 mwrc
14 mwrc
15 mwrc
19 mwrc
22 mwrc
25 mwrc
9 ApRYl
13 ApRYl
gurmiq pRkwS
3
mwrc 2008
gurbwxI ivcwr :
ibsir geI sB qwiq prweI...
ibsir geI sB qwiq prweI ]
jb qy swDsMgiq moih pweI ]1] rhwau ]
nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI ]1]
jo pRB kIno so Bl mwinE eyh sumiq swDU qy pweI ]2]
sB mih riv rihAw pRBu eykY pyiK pyiK nwnk ibgsweI ]3]8]
(pMnw 1299)
pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj kwnVw rwg ivc
AMikq ies pwvn Sbd dy duAwrw siqgurU dy imlwp Aqy Bly mnùKW dI
sMgq dy, mnùKI mn au~pr sqoguxI pRBwv, mnùK dI smùcI kwieAwklp hox, ivSv-BweIcwry dI Bwvnw qy ies dy sMcwrq hox ’qy hwsl
hox vwly Awqimk ivgws, KyVy qy pRsn
M qw dw vrxn krdy hn[
gurU jI &amp;rmwn krdy hn ik hy BweI! jdoN qoN mYN BlI sMgq
ArQwq siqgurU dI inrml rUhwnI AgvweI dw lwhw ilAw hY audoN qoN
myry ies mn ’coN ibgwnypn dw Aihsws hI Bùl igAw hY, dUijAW ƒ suKI
vyK ky aunHW nwl eIrKw krn jW ^wr Kwx vwlw mnoBwv mn ’c irhw hI
nhIN[
gurU jI kQn krdy hn ik hux nw koeI duSmx hY, nw hI koeI
Eprw; hux myrI swirAW nwl hI sWJ peI bxdI hY Bwv iksy nwl vI
koeI AjoVw, koeI bKyVw iblkul hI nhIN[ hy BweI! hux qW jo kuJ
prmwqmw krdw hY, mYN aus ƒ cMgw kr ky hI mMndw hW— ieh cMgI m`q
mYƒ siqgurU qoN hI hwsl hoeI hY[ siqgurU nwl Byt ho jwx Aqy BlI
sMgq dw lwhw iml jwx krky swry jIvW ’c v`sx vwlw auh ie`ko
prmwqmw mn-Awqmw rUpI nYxW ƒ idRStmwn ho irhw hY, ijs ƒ q`k
ky KyVw mihsUs ho irhw hY[
gurmiq pRkwS
4
mwrc 2008
sMpwdkI
ivSv-BweIcwry dI mzbUqI ihq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI
bwxI ƒ suxIey, smJIey qy ApxweIey!
ivSv-BweIcwry dI hoNd Aqy ies dI mzbUqI vwsqy SuB-Bwvnw dI
pRwcIn kwl dy mhwn dwrSinkW, Drm-sMsQwpkW Aqy swihqkwrW duAwrw
Awpxy ivcwrW, i^AwlW, BwvW dy pRgtwvy vyly ikqy-ikqy zrUr iml
jWdIAW hn AYpr ijs iS`dq, ijs qIbrqw Aqy ijs s`cI-s`ucI qy au~cI
Bwvnw nwl ivSv-BweIcwry dI hoNd Aqy mzbUqI vwsqy inrMqr qy
inXmb`D ivauNqbMdI qy Aml-ivhwr dI rUp-ryKw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI
pwvn bwxI idRStIgocr/swkwr krdI hY, aus ƒ iksy hor pUrblI
swihq-Dwrw jW ivcwr-pRvwh ’coN l`Bxw Aiq muSkl hY[ ivSv-BweIcwry
dy s`cy-s`ucy qy au~cy AlMbrdwr hox dw mwx m`Dkwl dy Bgq swihbwn Aqy
gurU swihbwn dy hI ih`sy AwieAw hY jo ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI pwvn
bwxI dy rcyqw hn[ ivSv-BweIcwry dI Dwrnw ies pwvn Drm gRMQ dy
swry hI bwxIkwrW dI AMqr-Awqmw ’c pUrI qrHW v`sI mihsUs kIqI jw
skdI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ’c bwxI Swml krn smyN ies dI sMpwdnw
krn vwly pMcm pwqSwh duAwrw ivSv-BweIcwry sbMDI cyqnw qy sMvydnw
dI ksv`tI ’qy vI, pRwpq hox vwlI rcnw dI inrK-prK kIqI geI
sI[ ieh sMkyq Bgq kwhnw jI duAwrw pRsquq kIqy gey Sbd ‘EhI ry,
mYN EhI ry’ qoN imldw hY[ gurmiq ksv`tI in`jI Awpy qk sIimq rcnw
ƒ kdwicq pRvwn nhIN kr skdI[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI rcnw/sMpwdnw smyN mzHb, jwq-pwq, rMgnsl, ielwky Aqy BwSw Awid dy ku`l vKryivAW ƒ mUloN hI Axif`T hI
nhIN blik r`d vI kIqy jwx dI ieiqhwsk qy hkIkI s`cweI ƒ icqvIey
qW vI ivSv-BweIcwry dI mUl ksv`tI pRq`K Aqy BrpUr vrqdI id`sdI
hY [
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ’c ku`l 36 bwxIkwrW dI pwvn bwxI ƒ drj
hox dw suBwg hwsl hoieAw hY[ ies ivSv-BweIcwry dy srokwr ƒ
auBwrn vwly ku`l sMswr dy Drm-gRMQW iv`coN ivl`Kx Drm gRMQ sRI gurU
gRMQ swihb ’c Cy gurU swihbwn dI bwxI dy nwl hI pMdrW Bgq swihbwn
dI bwxI ƒ vI pUrn mwx-snmwn sihq suBwiemwn hox dw SrP hwsl
gurmiq pRkwS
5
mwrc 2008
hY[ ienHW Bgq swihbwn iv`coN SyK PrId jI, Bgq BIKn jI Aqy Bgq
sDnw jI ieslwm Drm dy DwrnI prvwrW dy jMmpl sn[ ies lwswnI
Drm gRMQ ivc Bgq rwmwnMd jI, Bgq jYdyv jI, Bgq prmwnMd jI,
Bgq sUrdws jI, Bgq byxI jI bRwhmx prvwrW dy jMmpl Bgq swihbwn
suSoiBq hn qW Bgq kbIr jI, Bgq nwmdyv jI, Bgq rivdws jI,
Bgq sYx jI kRmvwr julwhw, CINbw, cimAwr Aqy nweI khwauNdy prvwrW
iv`coN hn ijnHW ƒ aus m`DkwlIn Xu`g ’c AiqAMq nIc jwqIAW smiJAw
jWdw sI Aqy ijnHW dy ik`iqAW ƒ vI snmwnjnk nzr nwl nhIN sI
vyiKAw jWdw[ sdIAW qoN vMfy Aw rhy jwq-pwq AwDwirq BwrqI smwj
’c sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpwdnw hoxw iek AiqAMq dlyrwnw ieiqhwsk
kdm sI[ mu`K qOr ’qy ies kdm vwsqy pMcm pwqSwh ƒ qqkwlIn
rwjsI pRbMD dy pRsMg ivc AwpxI Shwdq dyxI peI[ gurU pwqSwh jI ny
ivSv-BweIcwry dy p`Dr qoN Q`ly ivcrdw iek vwk qk vI ies srbsWJy Drm gRMQ ’c Swml nw krn pRqI idRVHqw drsweI sI qy rMck-mwqr
qbdIlI ƒ vI nhIN svIkwirAw sI[ ieh AkIdw gurU-Gr dy ivSvBweIcwry pRqI s`cy-s`ucy ipAwr qy fUMGI sWJ dw sUck mMinAw jw skdw
hY [
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI pwvn bwxI smUh ivSv ƒ hI Awpxw ivSwvsqU bxwauNdI hY[ ieh iksy Kws BU-KMf dI mihmw gwien krn qk
sIimq nhIN[ ieh ivSv dy hI mn`uK-mwqr ƒ sMboiDq hY[ ieh sB qrHW
dy AwpsI vKryvyN, ivqkry, vYr-ivroD, iGRxw, n&amp;rq, eIrKw, dUeIdvYq ƒ mUloN hI r`d krdI hY[ ieh sMswr dy hryk mn`uK ƒ AwpsI
BweIcwry qy muh`bq dw hwridk sunyhw idMdI hY[ ieh swƒ d`sdI hY ik
jdoN swrI isRStI dw isrjk auh sB dw sWJw ipqw prmwqmw ie`k hI
hY qW iPr ibgwnw kOx hY? jdoN swirAW dw swihb sBnW dw mwlk iek
hY qW iPr mMdw iks ƒ AwKIey? swry sMswr dI im`tI qW ie`ko hY;
GuimAwr dy im`tI ƒ guMnH goA ky vMn-suvMny BWfy v`K-v`K FMgW duAwrw
GVn vWg prmwqmw ny rMg, rUp qy sUrqW dI iBMnqw aupjweI hY ijs
krky swƒ ivsmwd mihsUs kridAW aus rcnhwr dI kIrqI gwien
krnI bxdI hY[ sB dyhW pMj q`qW dy sumyl nwl hI qW bxIAW hn Aqy
ienHW q`qW dw isrjk auh prmwqmw Awp hY[ ieh pwvn bwxI sp`St qy
au~cy-s`ucy sur ’c AYlwnIAW kihMdI hY ik gurU-Gr/gurmiq dI prMprw
qy mUl Bwvnw swirAW mnu`KW ƒ im`qr jwxn vwlI Aqy swirAW dy s`jx
hox vwlI hY[ koeI rwm boly jW A`lw ies nwl kI &amp;rk pYNdw hY? mzHbI
gurmiq pRkwS
6
mwrc 2008
k`tVqw, jwq-pwq, CUq-Cwq, rMg-nsl dy vKryvyN C`f ky hryk mn`uK
’coN aus prmwqmw dw vwsw mihsUs kro[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI AYsI
ivSv-BweIcwry dI sWJ kwiem krdI inrml bwxI Awpxy aucwrn kwl
qoN, sdIAW qoN vYr-Bwv qy dUeI-dvYq ’c Psy mn`uKW ƒ aunHW dy AigAwnqw
Bry Brm-jwl ’coN mukq kr ky aunHW dI bMdKlwsI krdI Aw rhI hY[
pwvn bwxI mn`uK-mwqr dI ivSv pRqI mUl izMmyvwrI dw vI aus ƒ
Aihsws krwauNdI hY[ ies bwxI ivc sm`ucy ivSv dy jIvW, mn`uKW,
jwnvrW qy pMCIAW, bnspqI, jMgl, mYdwnW, prbqW, sUrj, cMn, qwry,
AwkwS, swgr, JIlW, ndIAW Awid dw vrxn sWJy smUihk rUp ’c hI
hoieAw hY[ jykr iksy Kws QW jW Kyqr dw vrxn hoieAw vI hY qW ijvyN
bwrhmwh quKwrI ’c mMJ dI bwr dw qW auQy vI mUl srokwr ivSvBweIcwry pRqI ipAwr-Bwv ZYr-hwzr nhIN[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ’c sm`ucy ivSv dIAW sB qrHW dIAW qqkwlIn
sm`isAwvW dw sihj-suBwvk AMdwz ’c aulyK mOjUd hY[ mn`uK-mwqr
dIAW srIirk, mwnisk, Awqimk, rUhwnI, AiDAwqmk, nYiqk,
sdwcwrk, siBAwcwrk, AwriQk, smwijk, rwjnIiqk audwhrx vjoN
smwijk qy AwriQk nw-brwbrI, lu`t-mwr, kqlogwrq, swmrwjvwdI
pswr, Bu`KmrI, kwl Awid sm`isAwvW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI r`bI bwxI
ivc gihr-gMBIr icMqn ADIn ilAWdIAW geIAW hn Aqy aunHW dy h`l
vI b^iSS kIqy gey hn[ BwvyN hryk Xu`g kuJ ku nvIAW qy AsloN
v`KrIAW sm`isAwvW lY ky AwauNdw hY[ vIhvIN sdI mn`uKI sm`isAwvW
nwl A`tI peI sdI dy rUp ’c pRq`K id`sdI hY[ ie`kIvIN sdI dy Awaux
’qy ieh sm`isAwvW hor vDIAW hn Aqy pihlW nwloN jitl vI hoeIAW
hn[ ies dw mUl kwrn ieh hY ik Ajy ivSv dw v`fw ih`sw sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb ijhy ivl`Kx igAwn-AnuBv dy Kzwny qoN jwxU hI nhIN Aqy ijMnw
ku ih`sw jwxU hY auh vI aus dy inrml qy srb-sWJy, srboqm qy inrml
aupdySW ƒ sux-smJ qy AmlI rUp ’c Apxwaux qoN bhuq dUr KVHw hY[
lyikn qs`lI vwlI g`l ieh hY ik ies AgMmI ^zwny dI sUcnw
sMswr ƒ ivAwpk p`Dr ’qy pRwpq hox l`gI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy
gurg`dI dy pwvn idvs dy 300 swlw vrHy ’c gurU-ipAwirAW ƒ ies
idSw ’c v`D qoN v`D suihrd Aqy ivSyS au~dm-auprwly krny bxdy hn[
ies dy ivSv-BweIcwry dy sunyhy ƒ ivSv dy kony-kony qk phuMcwaux ivc
swƒ koeI ksr bwkI nhIN rihx dyxI cwhIdI[ ieh krq`v inBw ky hI
AsIN gurU pwqSwh dIAW bKiSSW dy pwqr bx skdy hW[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
7
gurbwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu
-pRo. ikrpwl isMG bfUMgr*
sMswr ivc ijMny vI mu`K Drm hn aunHW dw Awpo-Awpxw Drm gRMQ
hY[ ies gRMQ au~qy aus Drm dy isDWq qy inXm Awid AwDwirq huMdy
hn[ is`K Drm dw mUl gRMQ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
keI ivSySqweIAW kwrn dUjy Drm gRMQW nwloN ivl`Kx hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ie`ko ie`k Drm gRMQ hY ijs ƒ gurU swihbwn
ny Awp iqAwr krvwieAw hY[ hor ijMny vI Dwrimk gRMQ hn ieh aus
Drm dy bwnIAW ny AwpxI mOjUdgI ivc iqAwr nhIN krvwey[ vydW,
aupinSdW dy rcnwkwrW dI koeI jwxkwrI vI pRwpq nhIN hY[ cwry
kqybW qOryq, jMbUr, ieMjIl qy kurwn, b`uD Drm dw gRMQ Dmpd Aqy
jYn Drm dy gRMQ ienHW DrmW dy bwnIAW qoN ip`CoN ienHW dy pYrokwrW v`loN
iqAwr krvwey gey hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ƒ ausy mUl rUp ivc
kwiem r`iKAw igAw hY[ is`KW ƒ ies dI lg-mwqr ivc vI koeI
qbdIlI krn dw AiDkwr nhIN hY[ ies leI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iek
Aijhw pRmwixk gRMQ hY ijs ivc gurU swihbwn Aqy hor Bgq swihbwn
dI bwxI Su`D rUp ivc drj hY[ ieh pUrn gurU swihbwn dI pUrn ikRq
hY[ ies bwry BweI gurdws jI ny iliKAw hY:
pUrw siqguru jwxIAY pUry pUrw Twtu bxwieAw[
pUry pUrw qolu hY GtY n vDY Gtwie vDwieAw[
(vwr 26 : 16)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc 6 gurU swihbwn, 15 Bgq swihbwn, 11
B`tW Aqy 4 is`KW dI bwxI drj hY[ 1430 pMinAW dw v`fy Awkwr dw
ieh gRMQ hY[ ies dy l`gBg 5766 slok hn[ ieh swrI bwxI 31
rwgW ivc hY[ ies piv`qr gRMQ dw sMpwdn pMjvyN gurU, sRI gurU Arjn
dyv jI ny kIqw[ ies ivc Awpxy smyq 5 gurU swihbwn dI bwxI drj
kIqI[ ihMdusqwn dy aunHW sMqW-BgqW dI bwxI vI Swiml kIqI geI
ijnHW dI bwxI dw isDWq Aqy p`Dr gurbwxI nwl imldw-juldw sI[
ienHW dI bwxI ivc vI inrMkwr dI pUjw Aqy smwijk brwbrI dw
*swbkw pRDwn, SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, sRI AMimRqsr[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
8
aupdyS id`qw igAw hY[ ies gRMQ dw pihlw pRkwS BwdoN sudI eykm
sMmq 1661 ƒ kIqw igAw[
ilX sMg su gRMQih Awpn kY[
hir mMdr mY iQr Qwpn kY[
huie pUj sdw ies Qwn ibKY[
bhuro smudwie pTY su ilKY[
(gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ)
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sRI AMimRqsr dy srovr ivckwr sRI
hirmMdr swihb dI auswrI krvweI sI[ ieh sud
M r Bvn sRI gurU gRQ
M
swihb jI dy pRkwS auprMq sRI hirmMidr swihb vjoN j`g AMdr jwixAw
igAw[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dy pRkwS krn
dI qy suKwsx krn dI mrXwdw bMnIH [ bRhm igAwnI guris`K bwbw bùFw
jI ƒ pihly gRQ
M I QwipAw igAw[ gurmiq ivc gurbwxI dw bhuq au~cw
mh`qv mMinAw igAw[ pihly gurU swihbwn dI bwxI ivc Sbd ƒ hI gurU
ikhw igAw hY[ ieh pwvn piv`qr sQwn gurU Aqy is`KW dI pUjw dw
kyNdr bx igAw sI[ ies qrHW dw Adb-siqkwr iksy Drm ivc iksy
gRQ
M ƒ nhIN id`qw igAw[ ieh gurmiq hI hY ijs ivc sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb
ƒ prmwqmw dw rUp mMinAw igAw hY[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dI bwxI
ivc poQI ƒ ‘prmysr kw Qwnu’ ikhw igAw hY:
poQI prmysr kw Qwnu]
swDsMig gwvih gux goibMd pUrn bRhm igAwnu]
(pMnw 1226)
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny swrI bwxI dw Awp sMpwdn kIqw hY[
swrI bwxI ivc ivAwkrn dy p`KoN lgW-mwqrW dI iekswrqw ilAWdI
geI hY[ gurbwxI dI rwgW Anuswr vMf kIqI geI hY[ rwgW ivc guurU
swihbwn Aqy sB Bgq swihbwn dI bwxI v`Kry isrlyKW hyT qrqIbvwr
drj kIqI geI hY[ isDWqk p`K qoN ij`Qy sp`Stqw dI loV sI auQy
vI gurU swihbwn ny bwxI dy rUp ivc hI it`pxIAW id`qIAW hn[ sRI
gurU Amrdws jI ny Bgq kbIr swihb dy slok dy nwl Awpxw slok
dy ky Bwv ƒ pUrI qrHHW sp`St kIqw hY:
slok]
kbIrw mrqw mrqw jgu muAw mir iB n jwnY koie]
AYsI mrnI jo mrY bhuir n mrnw hoie]
gurmiq pRkwS
9
m : 3]
ikAw jwxw ikv mrhgy kYsw mrxw hoie]
jy kir swihbu mnhu n vIsrY qw sihlw mrxw hoie]
mrxY qy jgqu frY jIivAw loVY sBu koie]
gur prswdI jIvqu mrY hukmY bUJY soie]
nwnk AYsI mrnI jo mrY qw sd jIvxu hoie]
mwrc 2008
(pMnw 555)
gurU swihb Gr-bwr iqAwg ky &amp;kIr bxn dI pRyrnw nhIN sI
dyxw cwhuMdy[ ies leI SyK PrId jI dy slok dy nwl hI it`pxI dy rUp
ivc slok drj kIqw hY:
PrIdw pwiV ptolw Dj krI kMblVI pihryau]
ijn@I vysI shu imlY syeI vys kryau]103]
m: 3]
kwie ptolw pwVqI kMblVI pihryie]
nwnk Gr hI bYiTAw shu imlY jy nIAiq rwis kryie] (pMnw 1383)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI ivc Sbd-gurU dw mh`qv sB qoN
au~pr mMinAw igAw hY[ swry gurU swihbwn dI bwxI ies dI puStI
krdI hY[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy siqkwr dI
jo prMprw kwiem kIqI auh A`j vI sRI hirmMdr swihb ivc ausy qrHW
kwiem hY[ AMimRq vyly sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pRkwS vyly qy Swm ƒ
suKwsx smyN ikvyN sMgqW juVdIAW hn! sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw hukm
sMgqW v`loN pUry iDAwn nwl sRvx kIqw jWdw hY[ sMgqW dw ieh aumwh
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI AlOikkqw dw pRq`K pRmwx hY jo byimswl hY[
ies qrHW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb gurU swihbwn dy smyN qoN hI is`KW dI SrDw
qy siqkwr dw kyNdr irhw hY[ gurU swihbwn ny Sbd-gurU dI sRyStqw
ƒ svIkwr kIqw hY:
bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRqu swry]
guru bwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry]
(pMnw 982)
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny sRI dmdmw swihb qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
ivKy sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dw nvW srUp iqAwr krvwieAw[ ies dy
ilKwrI BweI mnI isMG jI sn[ gurU jI ny ies dy mUl pRbD
M ivc qy
bwxI ivc koeI qbdIlI nhIN kIqI[ aunWH ny ies ivc isr&amp; vwDw kIqw
gurmiq pRkwS
10
mwrc 2008
hY[ Awpxy ipqw nOvNy gur,U sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI dI bwxI jo aunWH kol
mOjd
U sI aus bwxI ƒ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb ivc pMj gurU swihbwn dI bwxI
dy nwl Swml kr id`qw[ joqI-joiq smwaux qoN 2 idn pihlW k`qk
sudI 3 sMmq 1765 (5 AkqUbr, 1708) ƒ aunWH ny nWdyV ivKy sRI
gurU gRQ
M swihb ƒ gurU Qwp id`qw[ aunWH ny Awp sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb ƒ
m`Qw tyikAw qy Kwlsy ƒ bcn kIqw ik A`j qoN quhwfw gurU sRI gurU gRQ
M
swihb hoieAw[ ies qrHW aunWH ny A`gNo srIirk rUp ivc gurg`dI dI
prMprw ƒ smwpq kr id`qw Aqy sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI v`lNo bKSy 'Sbdgur'U dy isDWq ƒ AmlI jwmw pihnw id`qw:
AwigAw BeI Akwl kI qbI clwXo pMQ[
sB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwnIEN gRMQ[
ieh mhwn gRMQ AwpxI sMrcnw Aqy pdvI krky qW ivl`Kx hY hI
ies dw ivSw-vsqU vI dUjy Drm gMRQW qoN inAwrw hY[ ies ivc
prmwqmw ƒ inrMkwr Aqy srb-ivAwpk mMinAw igAw hY[ auh
kudrq ivc Eqpoq hY[ auh dUr-durwfy nhIN, sdw mn`uK dy AMg-sMg
hY[ auh ikqy bwhr nhIN, aus dy AMdr hI hY[ aus ƒ pRsMn krn dI
loV nhIN, aus dI pCwx hI krnI hY[ aus dI pRwpqI leI bwhrI
krmkWf qy ByKW dI koeI loV nhIN[ sBnW mn`uKW dy AMdr aus dw
invws hY[ hr koeI aus joq rUpI hrI ƒ pRwpq kr skdw hY:
Gt Gt mY hir jU bsY sMqn kihE pukwir]
khu nwnk iqh Bju mnw Bau iniD auqrih pwir]12] (pMnw 1427)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hI iek Aijhw srb-sWJw gRMQ hY ijs ivc
is`K Drm dy bwnIAW dI bwxI dy nwl hor sMqW-BgqW dI bwxI ƒ vI
gurU dw drjw id`qw igAw hY[ ies dy bwxIkwrW dw Gyrw smyN qy sQwn
krky ivAwpk hY[ ieh Anyk pMQW, iK`iqAW Aqy v`K-v`K DrmW,
vrgW Aqy jwqW dy sMqW-BgqW dI pRqIinDqw krdw hY[ gurbwxI ivc
jwq-pwq, vrn-vMf qy aUc-nIc dw KMfn kr ky mn`uK ƒ ie`ko
BweIcwry dw ivAkqI Aqy ie`ko joq qoN pYdw hoey mMinAw igAw hY:
- Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy]
eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy]
- eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk qU myrw gur hweI]
(pMnw 1349)
(pMnw 611)
gurmiq pRkwS
11
mwrc 2008
mwieAw dy pRBwv qoN mukq hox leI gurbwxI ivc sihj jog dw
iek m`D mwrg drswieAw igAw hY[ mwieAw qoN dUr B`jx dI QW
mwieAw ivc rihMidAW surq krky inrlyp rihx dw isDWq pyS kIqw
igAw hY[ guris`KW ny igRhsqI hoxw hY pr rsW-BogW qoN Awpxy mn ƒ
inrml vI krnw hY[ aus ny swDwrn jIvW vWg ivcridAW AwpxI
surq ƒ au~cw krnw hY:
- ivcy igRh sdw rhY audwsI ijau kmlu rhY ivic pwxI hy]
(pMnw 1070)
- jogu n BgvI kpVI jogu n mYly vyis]
nwnk Gir bYiTAw jogu pweIAY siqgur kY aupdyis] (pMnw 1421)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI ivc mukqI ƒ ies jIvn qoN bwAd
dw AnuBv nhIN sgoN ies jIvn dI pRwpqI mMinAw igAw hY[ guris`K
ny iesy jIvn ivc pRBU dI pRwpqI krnI hY qy jMmx-mrn qoN rihq
hoxw hY:
- jMmxu mrxu n iqn@ kau jo hir liV lwgy]
jIvq sy prvwxu hoey hir kIrqin jwgy]
(pMnw 322)
- myry Twkur ky jn Ailpq hY mukqy ijau murgweI pMku n BIjY]
(pMnw 1324)
ivigAwn dy p`KoN vI gurbwxI dw igAwn shI hY[ ieh pihlw gRMQ
hY ijs ivc isRStI dI ivSwlqw ƒ byAMq d`isAw igAw hY[ l`KW hI
pqwlW AkwSW dw vrxn ies ivc imldw hY[ ivigAwn dI qr`kI nwl
gurbwxI dy vwkW dI s`cweI is`D ho rhI hY[ kyvl ies DrqI dw hI
nhIN, prmwqmw kroVW bRihmMfW dw suAwmI hY:
- koit ibsn kIny Avqwr]
koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl]
- pwqwlw pwqwl lK Awgwsw Awgws]
- jo bRhmMfy soeI ipMfy jo KojY so pwvY]
pIpw pRxvY prm qqu hY siqguru hoie lKwvY]
(pMnw 1156)
(pMnw 5)
(pMnw 695)
isRStI dI rcnw sbMDI gurbwxI koeI klipq khwxIAW nhIN
bxwauNdI[ ies bwry q`QW dy AwDwr 'qy igAwn idMdI hY jo ivigAwn dI
ksv`tI 'qy pUrw auqrdw hY[ gurbwxI Anuswr prmwqmw dy hukm qoN
gurmiq pRkwS
12
mwrc 2008
gYsW pYdw hoeIAW; Pyr jl Aqy jl qoN swrI bnspqI qy jIv-jMqU pYdw
hoe[
y ieh iek ivigAwnk s`c hY ik ij`Qy jl hY auQy hI jIvn hY[
gurvwk hY:
swcy qy pvnw BieAw pvnY qy jlu hoie]
jl qy iqRBvxu swijAw Git Git joiq smoie]
(pMnw 19)
ishq ivigAwn dy Kyqr ivc vI gurbwxI mn`uK ƒ shI syD idMdI
hY[ srIr dy bhuqy rog kwm Aqy kRoD Awid ivkwrW qoN hI auqpMn huMdy
hn[ gurbwxI ivc ienHW dovW ivkwrW ƒ ishq leI nukswndyh d`isAw
igAw hY:
kwmu kRoDu kwieAw kau gwlY]
ijau kMcn sohwgw FwlY]
(pMnw 932)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI ivcwrDwrw iek kRWqIkwrI ivcwrDwrw hY
jo smwj iv`coN aUc-nIc Aqy byiensw&amp;IAW dUr kr ky iek smwijk
BweIcwrw sQwpq krn dw mwrg idKwauNdI hY[ ies ivc vrn-vMf,
jwq-pwq, CUq-Cwq, AwriQk kwxI vMf qy pYsy dI lu`t-Ks`ut dw
s^q KMfn kIqw igAw hY[ gurU jI ny dsW nhuMAW dI s`ucI ikrq krnw
Aqy vMf ky Ckxw auqm mMinAw hY:
Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie]
nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie]
(pMnw 1245)
rwjnIiqk Kyqr ivc vI gurbwxI mnu`Kqw dI shI AgvweI
krdI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iek hlymI rwj dI sQwpqI dw
sMklp id`qw igAw hY[ ies ivc cMgw rwjw ausy ƒ pRvwn kIqw igAw
hY jo Awp-hudrw nhIN qy lokW dI sMmqI nwl rwj clwauNdw hY qy guxW
nwl BrpUr hY:
- rwjw qKiq itkY guxI BY pMcwiex rqu]
- qKiq rwjw so bhY ij qKqY lwiek hoeI]
ijnI scu pCwixAw scu rwjy syeI]
(pMnw 992)
(pMnw 1088)
ies qoN sp`St hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI i&amp;lwsPI iek
mukMml ivcwrDwrw hY[ ieh mn`uKI S^sIAq dI smu`cI auswrI qy
pRPu`lqw dw iek Adu`qI isDWq hY[ ies ivc Awm mnu`K dI BlweI ƒ
bhuq mh`qv id`qw igAw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb mnu`Kqw ƒ Drm dy nW
gurmiq pRkwS
13
mwrc 2008
'qy vMfx dI, ivqkrw krn dI AwigAw nhIN idMdw[ ies ivc sB
sMswr qy smu`cI mn`uKqw ƒ iek smwijk BweIcwrw smiJAw igAw hY
qy srb`q dy Bly dI kwmnw kIqI geI hY:
- jgqu jlMdw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir]
- sBy jIA smwil ApxI imhr kru]
AMnu pwxI mucu aupwie duK dwldu BMin qru]
(pMnw 853)
(pMnw 1251)
Awm qOr 'qy Drm-gRMQW ivc ieiqhwsk GtnwvW dw izkr nhIN
kIqw jWdw[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hI ie`ko ie`k gRMQ hY jo ies p`K qoN
vI mh`qv r`Kdw hY[ ies ivc iskMdr loDI dy zulmW Aqy bwbr dy
hmly ivc hoey kqlyAwm dw ivsiqRq vrxn hoieAw hY[ koeI
ieiqhwskwr vI ies qrHW bwrIkI nwl ieiqhwsk GtnwvW dw vrxn
nhIN kr skdw ijs qrHW gurbwxI ivc pRwpq hY[ bwbr dy hmly dw
icqr ies qrHW iK`icAw igAw hY:
Kurwswn Ksmwnw kIAw ihMdusqwnu frwieAw]
AwpY dosu n dyeI krqw jmu kir muglu cVwieAw]
eyqI mwr peI krlwxy qYN kI drdu n AwieAw]
(pMnw 360)
siBAwcwrk rMg vI sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dI bwxI ivc BrpUr
vyiKAw jw skdw hY[ aus smyN dy smwj ivc iesqrI jwqI dw koeI
siqkwr nhIN sI[ dyS dy hwkmW qoN ielwvw bdySI hmlwvr vI iesqrIAW
ƒ Awpxy zulm dw iSkwr bxwauNdy sn[ smwj ivc vI iesqrIAW ƒ
koeI snmwnXog drjw nhIN sI id`qw jWdw[ aus ƒ Drm-krm qoN vI
prHy r`iKAw jWdw sI[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb ivc iesqrIAW ƒ mrd dy
brwbr smiJAw igAw hY[ iesqrI-purS donNo hI iek dUsry dy pUrk
hn dovNy rL ky smwj dI auqpqI qy ivkws krdy hn :
nwrI qy jo purKu krwvY purKn qy jo nwrI]
(pMnw 1252)
gurU swihb ny iesqrI rUp ivc bwxI rc ky iesqrI dy jwmy ƒ
siqkwr id`qw hY[ gurU jI ny Awpxy smyN dy lokW ƒ sp`St AwiKAw hY:
so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn]
(pMnw 473)
ihMdusqwn dI jnqw mrn qoN bhuq frdI sI[ ies krky ieh
bdySI hmlwvrW dw qy zulm dw koeI twkrw dlyrI nwl nhIN kr skdI
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
14
sI[ Bgq swihbwn qy gurU swihbwn ny ienHW ƒ jIvq mrn dw aupdyS
kr ky ienHW dy mn iv`coN mrn dw fr dUr kIqw[ ieh AiDAwqm mwrg
iek sUrmgqI dw kwrj mMinAw igAw hY[ ies mwrg 'qy idRVH rihx
dw aupdyS kIqw igAw hY[ gurbwxI ivc BgqI swDnw dy nwl-nwl
s`cy q^q dw sMklp vI pyS kIqw igAw hY[ guris`K ny sMq dy nwlnwl ispwhI vI hoxw hY[ Drm dI rwKI krnI hY qy zulm dw nwS vI
krnw hY[ ies qrHW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI ivc sMq-ispwhI dw,
sRI hirmMdr swihb qy sRI Akwl q^q swihb dw BgqI qy SkqI dw
sMXukq AwdrS drswieAw igAw hY[ guris`K ny Aijhw jIvn ijaUxw
hY ik aus ny iksy ƒ fr dyxw nhIN qy iksy dy fr ivc rihxw nhIN:
BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn]
khu nwnk suin ry mnw igAwnI qwih bKwin]
(pMnw 1427)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ieh swrw aupdyS au~cy kwivk guxW nwl
BrpUr hY[ ies dI FukvIN SbdwvlI kwiv rUp, CMd, AlMkwr pwTk
dI bu`DI ƒ hYrwn krn vwly hn[ ienHW dw suhj Aqy suMdrqw kIl lYx
vwlI hY[ ieh swry p`K ies g`l dw sbUq hn ik ieh Dur kI bwxI hY[
10 jwimAW ivc joq auhI rhI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rUp ivc
iek sdIvI rihbr mnu`Kqw ƒ pRwpq hY jo sdw sB dy swhmxy hY[
ies nwl koeI vI Awpxw is`Dw sMbMD joV skdw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
dy drSnW leI swrI mnu`Kqw ƒ Ku`lH hY[ ieQy iksy leI rok-tok nhIN
hY ijvyN ik Bgq kbIr swihb ny prmwqmw bwry iliKAw hY:
kbIr ijh dir Awvq jwiqAhu htkY nwhI koie]
so dru kYsy CofIAY jo dru AYsw hoie]66]
(pMnw 1367)
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb srb-gux sMpn
M , hr p`KNo sMpr
U n, AlOikk qy
srb-smr`Q hY[ ieh is`K Drm dw AwDwr srUp, is`K siBAwcwr dw
mUl somw, Kwlsw pMQ dI sMcwln SkqI, Kwlsy dy dlyrI qy cVHdI klw
dy jzby dw AwDwr, srb lokweI dw Et-Awsrw Aqy sMpr
U n jIvnisDWq hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb mnùK dy jIvn dw kyNdr-ibMdU hY jo
AiDAwqmk Aqy smwijk AgvweI dy nwl-nwl ivSv-BweIcwry, AmnSWqI, sWJIvwlqw, sdBwvnw qy sihnSIlqw dw sRS
y t aupdyS idMdw hY[
(bwkI s&amp;w 19 ’qy )
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
15
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw
ie`kIvIN sdI ivc mh`qv
-fw. kuldIp isMG DIr*
bIqIAW do sdIAW dy ivigAwnk ivkws, aus dy smiv`Q bdldy
&amp;ls&amp;y, pUrb dI hIx-Bwvnw, p`Cm dI bsqIvwdI srdwrI Aqy
pdwrQ qk sIimq soc ny mn`uK ƒ bycYnI, n&amp;rq, ^Un-^rwbw, KudgrzI
qy inrwSw ivrsy ivc id`qI hY[ ies dOrwn inqSy ny ‘r`b mr cu`kw hY’
dw AYlwn kIqw hY qy mwrks ny r`b dI hoNd au~qy pRSn-icMnH lw ky
mn`uK dI swrI gqIivDI ƒ AwriQkqw au~qy kyNidRq kIqw hY[ fwrivn
dy ivkwsvwd ny r`b dI hoNd ƒ ApRsMigk bxwieAw hY qy Prwief ny
mn`uKI vrqwrw Avcyqn-mn nwl joV ky lwlswvW dI iqRpqI dy rwh
qoirAw hY[ swrqr ny mn`uKI hoNd dI inrwrQkqw qy aus dy krmW dI
ArQhIxqw dI g`l kr ky inrwSw dy hnyry sMGxy kIqy hn[ kmwl ieh
hY ik vIhvIN sdI dy sMktW dI isKr au~qy ilEqwrd ny qrkAwDwirq AwDuinkqw Aqy pUMjIvwdI smwjvwdI mhW-ibrqWqW dy AMq
dI g`l kr ky au~qr-AwDuinkqw dI ijs audwr-soc ƒ mn`uK dy roSn
Biv`K dy zwmn vjoN pyS kIqw hY aus dw inrUpx sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
ivc 1604 eI. ivc kr id`qw igAw sI[
bodrIlwrd Anuswr sweIbr Xu`g dy sMcwr-swDnW ny XQwrQ dy
iek nvyN rUp hweIpr-rIAYltI ƒ jnm id`qw hY ijs ny XQwrQ nwl
mnu`KI irSqy ƒ burI qrHW qoV-BMn id`qw hY[ sovIAq rUs dy ivSvidRS qoN pwsy hox nwl AmrIkI srdwrI vwly iek-DruvI ivSv dw
sMqwp Bog rhI dunIAW ivc PUkoXwmw audwr-pUMjIvwd dy nW au~qy
ieiqhws qy ivcwrDwrw dy AMq dw mrsIAw pVH irhw hY[ Su`D munwPy
au~qy kyNidRq sMswrIkrn dI mwr hyT hr kdr-kImq issk rhI hY[
swry pwsy AivSvws, AinAW, dmn, ihMsw qy AwqMkvwd dw bolbwlw
hY[ bwrUd dy Fyr au~qy bYTI dunIAW suK-suivDwvW hwsl krn dI AMnHI
* swbkw pRoPYsr qy fIn, # 2/9, gurU nwnk ngr, pitAwlw-147001
gurmiq pRkwS
16
mwrc 2008
dOV ivc paux, pwxI, DrqI qy pulwV qk pRdUiSq kr cu`kI hY[ s`qw
qy ivcwrDwrw dw qwxw-bwxw mn`uKI qn mn hI nhIN, dyh ivc vihMdy
rswiexW au~qy vI AwpxI sU^m iebwrq ilK ky aus ƒ pUrI qrHW
Zulwm bxw cu`kw hY[ iesy sMqwp krky mn`uK AMdr AwzwdI qy jIvnsMgIq dI nvIN iebwrq kyvl sRI gurU gRMQ swihb qoN hI iml skdI hY[
ivSvws, sihhoNd, sWJIvwlqw qy sv`C vwqwvrn vwly KuShwl
bhu-DruvI sMswr isrjx dy smr`Q sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dIAW dwrSink,
ivigAwnk qy ivcwrDwrk sMBwvnwvW AsIN Ajy qk jgq-jlMdy A`gy
nhIN r`K sky[ ie`kIvIN sdI ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy mh`qv ƒ
ivSv swhmxy pRgt kr ky ies ƒ Awpxw gurU mMnx vwly is`K ‘jY jY
kwru sgl BU mMfl muK aUjl drbwr’ dy AiDkwrI bx skdy hn[
gorfn frweIfn Anuswr icMqnSIl mn`uK pYNqI qoN pMjwh hzwr
vrHy pihlW hoNd ivc AwieAw[ siBAwcwr qy sMsikRqI dw swrw ivkws
iesy dOrwn hoieAw[ vIhvIN sdI dy iqMny pRm`uK icMqk jy.AYP.brwaUn,
AYrnwlf twienbI qy Awsvlf spYNglr mMndy hn ik Ajoky ivSvicMqn bwry ArQ-BrpUr g`l audoN qoN hI SurU krnI bxdI hY jdoN
mn`uKI icMqn qrk, sMvwd ivSlySx qy ivigAwn dIAW lBqW dw Bwr
cu`kx dy smr`Q ho igAw sI nw ik vihmW-BrmW jW ZYr-ivigAwnk
soc dy hnyirAW ivc Btk irhw sI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy pRkwS dy
smyN qk ieh siQqI pYdw ho cu`kI sI[ swry v`fy sMgiTq Drm audoN qk
hoNd ivc Aw cu`ky sn[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny dUr-drwz qk Xwqrw
kr ky Awpxy smyN dy Dwrimk icMqkW nwl sMvwd rcwauNdy hoey nvyN Xu`g
dy Drm-gRMQ dy sMkln dw bIj bIijAw ijs ƒ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI
ny (gurU) Awid gRMQ swihb vjoN rUpmwn kIqw[
mUl rUp ivc BwvyN ieh is`KW dw Drm-gRMQ hY, prMqU ies dw
mh`qv srb-dySI qy srb-kwlI hY[ ieh sMpUrn siq dy Awpxy kol
hox jW jIvn-lkS dI pRwpqI dw ie`ko-iek mwrg hox dw dwAvw
nhIN krdw[ ies Anuswr iviBMn mwrg Awpo-Awpxy smyN-sQwn dy
cOKty ivc prm-q`q dy vyS jW pRgt rUp hn[ ‘nwnk krqy ky kyqy
vys[’ iviBMn dyvI-dyviqAW qy pYZMbrW dy nW au~qy vMfI mn`uKqw ƒ
iek Akwl purK nwl joV ky ieh sMdyS idMdw hY ik ieh swry qy swrw
gurmiq pRkwS
17
mwrc 2008
bRihmMfI pswrw ausy iek dI rcnw hY[ auh smyN dw hI nhIN sQwn dw
vI isrjk hY[ auh audoN qW sI hI jdoN kwl (ju`g) ArMB hoey, auh
audoN vI sI jdoN ju`g ArMB nhIN sn hoey[ ‘Awid scu jugwid scu’ Aqy
‘kIAw idnsu sB rwqI’ dy ies inKyVy nwl prm-hsqI Aqy aus dw
srUp mn`uK, ieiqhws dy sikRA BwgIdwr bxy hn[ ies Anuswr
krqw siq hY qy aus dI rcnw vI siq[ ‘mUl siq siq auqpiq’ Aqy
‘Awip siq kIAw sBu siq’[ ieh sMswr ƒ AsiQr qW mMndw hY prMqU
Asiq mMn ky ies ƒ iqAwgx dy rwh nhIN qordw[ mn`uK ies DrqI
au~qy iksy gunwh dI szw vjoN nhIN AwieAw sgoN mn`uKI jIvn Drm
kmwvx qy pRBU-imlx dw Avsr hY[ ‘goibMd imlx kI’ ‘brIAw’ hY[
mn`uKI mukqI krmSIl jIvn jIauNdy hoey Awqm-cInx qy gux
gRihx kr ky aus Akwl purK ijhy sicAwr bxn nwl sMBv hY[
‘ijnI Awqmu cIinAw prmwqmu soeI’ qy ‘ivxu gux kIqy Bgiq n
hoie’ ijhy mhWvwk iesy dy lKwiek hn[ Awpw-cInx nwl mn`uK
Awpxy Asly ƒ pCwx ky Akwl purK vWg inrBau-inrvYr ho ky h`ks`c leI jUJ mrn dy rwh pY skdw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb Anuswr
mn`uK iek pwsy prmwqmw dw AMS hY qy dUjy pwsy smwj dw ih`sw[ ieh
dohW pihlUAW dy sMquln vwlw jl ivc kml vWg inrlyp jIvn jIx
Aqy ‘hsMidAw KylMidAw pYnMidAw KwvMidAw ivcy hovY mukiq’ dw sMdyS
idMdw hY[
ieh DOly bld au~qy DrqI itky hox jW bRihmMf dI iksy inSicq
smyN, inSicq AvDI ivc isrjnw dI AivigAwnk Dwrnw nhIN pyS
krdw sgoN ‘jw krqw isrTI kau swjy Awpy jwxY soeI’ kih ky ies
ivvwd ƒ ^qm kr ky ies pswry dI AnykW vwr isrjxw qy nwS dI
g`l krdw hY[ ‘keI bwr psirE pwswr’ qy ‘Kylu sMkocY qau nwnk
eykY’ ijhy mhWvwk iehI d`sdy hn[ krqy dy pswry dw AMq pwaux dw
dwAvw mUrKqw qoN v`D kuJ nhIN[ ‘eyhu AMqu n jwxY koie[ kyqy ieMd
cMd sUr kyqy, kyqy mMfl dys, AgMm AgMm AsMK loA, pwqwlw pwqwl
lK Awgwsw Awgws, DrqI horu prY horu horu’ ijhy sMkyq sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dI ivigAwnk idRStI ƒ kwprnIks qy glYlIE qoN AgWh
stIPn hwikMg dIAW nvInqm l`BqW dy AnurUp is`D krdy hn[
gurmiq pRkwS
18
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc jwq Drm ƒ nzr AMdwz kr ky 36
bwxIkwrW dI rcnw sMkilq kIqI geI hY[ hr koeI prm-siq ƒ
Awpxy hI ichnk nwl Xwd krdw hY[ ‘bilhwrI jwau jyqy qyry nwv
hY’ kih ky ieh sB ƒ ie`ko ijMnw siqkwr idMdw hY[ iksy ƒ Drm
pirvrqn leI mjbUr nhIN krdw[ hr iek ƒ Awpxy Drm dw swr
pCwxn leI AwKdw hY Aqy krmkWf ƒ nkwrdw hY[ cMgy ihMdU bxo qy
BwvyN cMgy muslmwn jW kuJ hor, g`l qW prwieAw h`k mwrn dI QW,
h`k-hlwl dI kmweI kr ky aus ƒ vMf ky KWdy hoey krqy dI swjI
isRStI dy hr jIA ivc krqy ƒ svIkwrn dI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
dUjy dI g`l suxdy hoey sMvwd au~qy bl idMdw hY[‘hku prwieAw nwnkw
ausu sUAr ausu gwie’, ‘Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie]’, ‘jb lgu
dunIAw rhIAY nwnk ikCu suxIAY ikCu khIAY’ qy ‘sB mih joiq joiq
hY soie’ ijhy mhWvwk aukq isDWqW au~qy bl idMdy hoey A`j dy Xu`g
ivc sMvwd isrjdy hoey dUjy dI hoNd svIkwrnI isKwauNdy hn[ ikrq
kr ky aus dw Pl vMf ky Kwx dw, ies dw pRbMD svY-ie`Cq rUhwnI
AwDwrW au~qy KVHw hY[
dUsry ƒ AwpxI icMqn-ivDI qy jIvn-ivhwr cuxn dI Ku`lH ieh
gRMQ Aqy ies dy isrjk isDWq qy ivvhwr dovyN p`DrW au~qy svIkwrdy
hn[ ieh jnyaU dy krmkWf ƒ inrwrQk mMndw hY qy sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI ies ƒ pihnx qoN ienkwr krdy hn[ ies dy bwvjUd dUjy dy ies
ƒ pihnx dI AwzwdI leI ‘iqlk jM\U rwKw pRB qw kw’ Anuswr sRI
gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI AwpxI jwn vwr idMdy hn[ ivAkqIgq
AwzwdI qy dUjy dI hoNd dI svIikRqI dy Aijhy su`cy pRiqmwnW kwrn
ieh ie`kIvIN sdI dw srb-sWJw Drm-gRMQ bxn dI sMBwvnw r`Kdw
hY[ ieh srb`q dw Blw mMgdy hoey iksy vI qrIky nwl jgq-jlMdy dy
kStW dy invwrn leI duAw krdw hY:
jgqu jlMdw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir]
(pMnw 853)
ies dw audyS AijhI ivvsQw hY ij`Qy, ‘pY koie n iksY r\wxdw[
sB suKwlI vuTIAw iehu hoAw hlymI rwju jIau’ hovy[ ‘sBy swJIvwl
sdwiein qUM iksY n idsih bwhrw jIau’ dI siQqI hovy[
gurmiq pRkwS
19
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb Anuswr iBMnqw aus Akwl purK dw srgux
rUp hY[ ‘nwnw rUp nwnw jw ky rMg[ ‘psirE Awip hoie Anq qrMg’[
iBMnqw kudrqI vrqwrw hY qy iekswrqw ZYr-kudrqI[ srmweydwrI
pRbMD Awpxy suAwrQ qy lu`t ƒ sur`iKAq krn leI iviBMn iekweIAW
dI suqMqrqw Kor ky nYiqkqw-ivhUxw sMswrIkrn Qopxw cwhuMdw hY ijs
ivc sihhoNd jW iBMnqw leI QW nhIN[ ieh sMjm ivhUxy Kpq siBAwcwr
dw pswrw hY[ smwjvwdI mwfl ivc vI dUjy leI spys nhIN[ ies
spys dI ivvsQw kr ky sMjmI jIvn-jwc nwl ZYrmn`uKI sMswrIkrn
ƒ nYiqk sMquln dyx vwlw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hI A`j mn`uK dw mukqIdwqw bx skdw hY[ ‘pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu’ dw ies
dw sMdyS hI AMnHy Kpq siBAwcwr qy idSw-ivhUxI jIvn-SYlI ƒ
pRdUSx dy dYNq qoN bcw ky Drq-suhwvI ƒ brbwdI qoN bcw skdw hY[
ies dw kwivk qy sM g Iqk pR v cn vihM d w dirAw hY jo
AiDAwqmvwd dIAW isKrW qoN inkilAw hY[ ies dirAw dy jIvndwqy jl ƒ ivSwl bRihmMf dy hr jIv qk phuMcwauxw swfw Prz hY[
gu r bwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu
(s&amp;w 14 dw bwkI ih`sw)
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb Dur kI bwxI dw pRqK
` srUp hY[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb
ivc gurU prmysr joiq srUp ivc Aqy AMimRq bwxI (Sbd) dy rUp ivc
srgux srUp ivc ibrwjmwn hY qy zwihrw-zhUr, drSn-dIdwry qy
inrml aupdyS bKS ky jigAwsUAW ƒ inhwl kr irhw hY[
A`j loV hY ik gurmiq ivcwrDwrw ƒ gRihx krIey, Awpxy
AnuBv ivc ilAw ky Awpxw jIvn ies Anuswr FwlIey Aqy gurmiq
mwrg dy pWDI bxIey Aqy jgq-jlMdy qoN jIvn-mukq hoeIey[
sMswrIkrn dy Ajoky X`ug ivc jdoN mn`uK iek`lw rih igAw qy qxwA
BrpUr izMdgI bqIq kr irhw hY, aus smyN gurbwxI hI sMswr dy auDwr
leI swry sMktW-klySW dy h`l leI ie`ko-ie`k swriQk Aqy sMpUrn
swDn hY[ AwE! &quot;gurbwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu&quot; nwl AwpxIAW
izMdgIAW rOSn krIey Aqy &quot;iehu lok suKIey prlok suhyly&quot; ho in`bVIey[
gurmiq pRkwS
20
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
rwStrI eykqw dw isDWq Aqy Aml
-fw. drSn isMG*
AmrIkwnw iensweIklopIfIAw ivc rwStrvwd dy ieh l`Cx
id`qy hn:
1. rwStrvwd mn dI AvsQw hY[
2. ieh ie`ky qrHW dy siBAwcwr vwly lokW dw ivSyS l`Cx hY[
3. ieh iksy iek ielwky ivc iek`Ty rihMdy lokW dI prspr sWJ hY[
4. ieh v`KrI hoNd Aqy sWJI iksmq ivc ivSvws dI sWJIdwrI hY[
auprokq l`CxW qoN rwStrvwd dw sMklp izhn ivc sp`St hox
ivc mdd imldI hY pr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpwdnw qoN pihlW
BwrqI ivrwsq ƒ jdoN idRStI ivc ilAWdw jwvy qW ies g`l ivc koeI
S`k nhIN rihMdw ik rwStrvwd BwrqI lokW dI cyqnw dw ih`sw nhIN
bx sikAw sI[ aus siQqI ivc ies dw hoxw sMBv vI nhIN sI[ iek
qW ies krky ik rwStrvwd mukwblqn AwDuink sMklp hY[ jy ies
AwDuink sMklp ƒ purwxI ivrwsq au~qy lwgU krn dI koiSS krIey
qW vI ieh lwgU nhIN ho skdw[ ies dy kuJ mu`K kwrn hn[
Akwdimk Kyqr ivc ieh g`l BlI-BWq jwxI jWdI hY ik kw&amp;I
smyN qoN BwrqI smwj vrg-vMf dy AnuSwsn ADIn c`l irhw sI[
swfI v`soN drjw-b-drjw vrgW ivc vMfI hoeI sI[ sB qoN au~pr
Aqy pRiqSTw-jnk bRwhmx vrg sI[ dUsry nMbr au~qy K`qrI, qIsry
nMbr au~qy vYS Aqy cOQy au~qy SUdr AwauNdy sn[ siQqI AijhI sI ik
qkrIbn swry iesqrI vrg ƒ SUdr vrg dy brwbr r`iKAw jWdw
sI[ ies qrHW mulk dI bhuq swrI v`soN ƒ mwnisk p`KoN vI Aqy
duinAwvI p`KoN vI mlkIAq dy Bwv qoN vMicq r`iKAw hoieAw sI[ ieh
vrg mulk dI swrI jwiedwd iv`coN iksy iek ih`sy dw vI mwlk nhIN
sI[ Asl ivc mwlk bxn dy ies ƒ h`k pRwpq nhIN sn[ ieM\ mulk
dI mlkIAq dy ieh sWJIvwl nhIN sn[ ienHW dw kMm isr&amp; mwlkW
* # 1360, sYktr 40-bI, cMfIgVH[
gurmiq pRkwS
21
mwrc 2008
dI syvw krnw sI[ sWJIdwrI qoN vMicq r`Kx nwl mwnisk audwsInqw
Aqy Algwv dw Bwv pYdw hoxw qy p`kw hoxw zrUrI sI[ ijhVy lok
Algwv jW bygwngI dI mnoivrqI ivc jIauNdy hn auh kdy vI SkqI
dw somw nhIN bx skdy[ iesy siQqI ƒ gurU swihb ny kQn kIqw hY:
mnu prdysI jy QIAY sBu dysu prwieAw]
(pMnw 767)
ies dw Bwv ieh hY ik bygwngI dI siQqI ivc rihx vwly lok
BwvyN ausy ielwky, dyS ivc rihMdy hox, auh prdysI hud
M y hn[ ieM\ ijnHW
dI iksy ielwky jW mulk dy lwB-hwnI ivc idlcspI nw rhy, auh aus
mulk ivc rihMdy hoey vI prspr ieksurqw nwl nhIN rih skdy[
nqIjy vjoN swrI v`sNo dw siBAwcwr iek nhIN ho skdw, ikauNik aunWH
dI koeI sWJ nhIN hud
M I, ies krky aunWH AMdr sWJI iksmq dI Bwvnw
pYdw nhIN hud
M I[ AijhI hwlq ivc kdy vI iek ielwky ivc rihMdy hoey
lok vI, nqIjy vjoN AMdroN Aqy bwhroN ies qrHW tùty Pùty hoey hud
M y hn
ik nw auh sWJI SkqI bx skdy hn Aqy nw sWJI rwStrIAqw dw
inrmwx kr skdy hn[ bdiksmqI ƒ Aqy srkwrI p`Dr au~qy koeI
kwƒn bxwaux dy bwvjUd BwrqI v`sNo dy bhuqy ih`sy ivc siQqI A`j vI
iehI hY[ ieh v`sNo A`j vI ies vrg-vMf ƒ cMbVI hoeI hY[ ieQoN qk
ik Akwl purK dy Awpxy srUp ivc pYdw hoey mnùK ƒ plIq qs`vr
kIqw jWdw hY[ aus ƒ ACUq ikhw jWdw hY[ ies qrHW krn nwl v`sNo dy
iek ih`sy ArQwq iek vrg jW kuJ vrgW dy ih`q qW pUry hud
M y hn pr
vrg vMf dy nW Q`ly kiQq dilq v`sNo dy mn swrI v`sNo dy kdy ieksur
nhIN ho skdy[ nqIjy vjoN sWJy rwStr dw inrmwx nhIN ho skdw[ ieh
TIk hY ik A`j dw rwStr sMklp AYsw sMklp hY ijs ƒ isAwsI
AwDwrW au~qy KVHw kIqw igAw hY[ pr ies dy srokwr smwijk Aqy
siBAwcwrk vI hn[ jy smwijk, siBAwcwrk Aqy iksy h`d qk
AwriQk sMsQwvW v`lNo ies rwjnIiqk sMklp ƒ sihXog nhIN imldw
qW ieh pUrI qrHW pRPl
ù q nhIN ho skdw[ A`j vI ihMds
u qwn dI bhuqI
v`sNo KùlH ky, sWJIvwlqw ƒ svIkwr nhIN krdI[ auh auprokq sMsQwvW
ƒ ies qrHW ivkisq krn ivc XqnSIl nhIN[ ies krky rwStr dy
inrmwx ivc iek rukwvt bxI hoeI hY[ ieh g`l swƒ swirAW ƒ pUrI
qrHW smJ lYxI cwhIdI hY ik isAwsI p`Dr ’qy ijqny mrzI Xqn ho
lYx pr ijqnI dyr auprokq sMsQwvW v`lNo rwStrvwd dy sMklp ƒ
gurmiq pRkwS
22
mwrc 2008
smrQn Aqy SkqI nhIN imldI auqnI dyr ieh sMklp ivkisq nhIN
ho skdw Aqy lokW dy idlW ivc Gr nhIN kr skdw[ zwihr hY ik ieh
swfI izMdgI ƒ SkqI nhIN dy skdw[ ies prspr vrgW ivc vMfI
hoeI v`sNo dy ip`Cy isDWqk AwDwr BwvyN vrg-ih`qW au~qy hI inrDwrq
hn, pr ieh ieqny blvwn hn ik ienHW dy pMjy iv`cNo inklxw l`gBg
AsMBv ho igAw hY[ A`j dy igAwn, ivigAwn dy cwnx Aqy swfI
rwStrI ih`qW dI AiqAMq zrUrI loV dy bwvjUd AsIN rwStrvwd dy
ivkisq hox leI zrUrI kdmW ƒ koeI SkqISwlI AwDwr nhIN dy sky,
sgoN ies dy ault ies pRxwlI ivc suri` KAq ih`qW dy mwlkW ny, vrgvMf dy ies pRBwv ƒ ieqnw ivAwpk kr id`qw hY ik ijhVy lokW ny ies
isstm dw isDWqk qOr ’qy KMfn kIqw hY Aqy ijhVy hzwrW swlW qoN
ies duAwrw dilq hn auh vI ies dw iSkwr ho gey hn[ kihx dw
mqlb ieh hY ik ieslwm Aqy is`K Drm dy AnuXweI isDWqk qOr ’qy
ies vrg-vMf ƒ qslIm nhIN krdy pr ieh vrg-vMf jwqI pRQw dy
nW au~qy aunWH AMdr vI Gr kr geI hY[ ieQoN qk ik dilq Awp vI ies
vrg-vMf dy iSkwr hn[ aunWH dw vrg iPr smwj dy drjw-b-drjw
pRbD
M ƒ Awpxy ivc isr&amp; svIkwr hI nhIN krdw blik AwpxI izMdgI
ƒ ausy mujs
` my ivc Fwldw hY[ ieh sB kuJ qoN do g`lW zwihr hn: iek
qW ieh ik vrg-vMf rwhIN ijnHW lokW dy ih`q sMpr
U n hud
M y hn, auh lok
ieqny isAwxy Aqy clwk hn ik auh smùcy smwj ƒ Awpxy pMjy ivc
hr hIly kwbU r`Kxw cwhud
M y hn Aqy kwbU r`K skdy hn[ dUsrw ArQ ieh
inkldw hY ik vrg-vMf ihMds
u qwn dy lokW dy mnW ivc ieqnw Gr kr
geI hY, aunWH dI cyqnw ƒ ies ny ieqnw sun
M kr id`qw hY ik auh Awp
ies dw iSkwr hud
M y hoey vI ies qoN bc nhIN sky, blik ies dy ault
aunWH ny vI ies ƒ AwpxI qrzy-izMdgI bxw ilAw hY[
ku`l imlw ky ihMdusqwn dI siBAqw dw sB qoN v`fw duKWq ieh
hY ik ihMdusqwnI lok nw qy AwpxI hoxI ƒ sWJI bxw sky hn Aqy nw
hI mwnisk qOr ’qy prspr-ieksurqw ivc proey jw sky hn[ ies
krky rwStrvwd, ihMdusqwnI lokW dw jIvn-ivhwr dw ih`sw nhIN bx
sikAw[ ihMdusqwn dy ies lMby duKWq dy jIvn ivc 1604 eI. ƒ
iek moV AwauNdw hY[ ieh moV sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpwdnw hY[
ies moV dw ArMB sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy jIvn-kwl qoN SurU ho
gurmiq pRkwS
23
mwrc 2008
cu`kw sI, ies dw izMdgI au~qy pRBwv vI pYxw SurU ho igAw sI pr ies
ny iek sMsQw dw rUp 1604 eI. ivc hI Dwrn kIqw[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy 36 bwxIkwr hn[ gurU swihbwn qoN
ielwvw, Bgq swihbwn Aqy B`t bwxIkwr hn[ ienHW 36 bwxIkwrW
ivc qkrIbn hr vrg dy lok Swml hn[
Drm dy p`K qoN ienHW ivc is`K hn, ihMdU hn Aqy muslmwn hn[
vrgW dy p`KoN ienHW ivc bRwhmx, K`qrI, vYS Aqy SUdr swry
vrgW ƒ SmUlIAq imlI hY[
ielwky dy p`KoN ihMdusqwn dy qkrIbn bhuqy ielwikAW ƒ ies
iv`coN pRqIinDqw imlI hY[ ihMdusqwn dy v`K-v`K siBAwcwr, isDWq,
BwSwvW Aqy jIvn-ivhwr ies ivc Swml hn[ ieM\ ihMdusqwnI
smwj dy smu`cy pl ƒ sm`ucy pihlUAW smyq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
brwbrI dI QW imlI hY[ ihMdusqwn ivc ies qrHW pihlI vwr hoieAw
hY[ ieh iek AYsw Dwrimk sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hY ijs ivc sB ƒ
pRqIinDqw imlI, Bwv ijs dy sB ih`sydwr hn[ sWJI ih`sydwrI,
sWJI mlkIAq, sWJI ivrwsq Aqy iek AYsw sWJw kyNdr-ibMdU ijs
nwl swirAW dI Bwvnw ie`ko qrHW juV sky[ ihMdusqwn dy ieiqhws
ivc ieM\ pihlI vwr hoieAw hY[ ies nwl ihMdusqwnI siBAqw dy
duKWq ƒ iek roSn iknwrw imilAw, iek nvW sMklp Aqy nvIN idSw
swhmxy AweI[ pihlI vwrI iek Aqy brwbr hox dw Bwv auBirAw[
ies qrHW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpwdnw ny auh swrIAW SrqW pUrIAW
kIqIAW, ijhVIAW iksy iek rwStr dy puMgrn Aqy ivkisq hox leI
zrUrI hn[ ies rwhIN prspr DrmW dy JgiVAW dy lMby ieiqhws ƒ
^qm kIqw igAw hY[ ihMdU Aqy muslmwn dw qnwau, ihMdU Aqy SUdr
dw qnwau, iesqrI Aqy purS dw qnwau pihlI vwrI smwDwn v`l
viDAw[ ieM\ ihMdusqwn dy ieiqhws ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI
sMpwdnw iek ivl`Kx Gtnw hY[ ieh ihMdusqwnI rwStrvwd dy ivkws
dw AwDwr bxn dy smr`Q hY[ ieh v`KrI g`l hY ik swfI soc dy
soimAW dy duKWq ny Ajy swƒ Awzwd nhIN kIqw Aqy AsIN Awpxy
siBAwcwr dy roSn cwnx-munwry dI hoNd qoN Pwiedw nhIN auTw sky[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ny BwrqI v`soN dy isr&amp; qnwau ƒ hI ^qm nhIN
kIqw blik izMdgI dy hr pihlU ivc prspr Pu`t Aqy ies qoN pYdw
gurmiq pRkwS
24
mwrc 2008
hoeI kmzorI ƒ dUr krn dy swDn jutwey hn[
ihMdusqwn ivc BwvyN isDWqk qOr ’qy bhu-eISvrvwd jW bhudyvvwd ivc ikqy-ikqy ie`k eISvr dI g`l vI hoeI hY[ hr iPrky
dw Awpxw dyvqw ihMdusqwnI cyqnw dI mrXwdw bx geI[ ieslwm dy
Awaux nwl ieh qnwau iek nvIN Skl AKiqAwr kr igAw[ ies qoN
pihlW hI hr iPrky dw Awpxw iek r`b sI qy nqIjy vjoN ihMdusqwnI
v`soN dy l`KW ieSt sn[ ieslwm dy Awaux nwl r`b qy pYZMbr dw iek
hor qy nvW sMklp Aw igAw ikauNik isAwsI qwkq aunHW kol sI, ies
krky sQwnk v`soN dy bhuqy ih`sy, Kws krky kulIn ih`sy ny, rwjw vrg
dy r`b ƒ qslIm kr ilAw qy ieM\ rwm dI QW ’qy A`lHw, vyd dI QW
’qy kqyb Aqy BgvyN dI QW ’qy hrw rMg Aw igAw[ bhu-dyvvwd ny iek
nvW ru^ pkiVAw Aqy ies nwl prspr qnwau viDAw[ sQwnk
kulIn vrg dI ies s&Iacute;Y-ie`Cq Aqy lwlc-v`s svIikRqI ƒ TIk socx
vwilAW dy mn ivc aunHW pRqI AsvIikRqI dI Bwvnw ƒ bl id`qw[ ies
qrHW r`b dy AnykW rUp blik AnykW r`b AnykW pUjw-ivDIAW Aqy
AnykW siBAwcwr swhmxy Awey[ AijhI hwlq ivc ihMdusqwn,
ihMdusqwnI mn`uK Aqy aus dI smr`Qw dw kmzor hoxw lwzmI sI[ sRI
gurU nwnk swihb ny pihlI vwrI ies g`l ƒ AnuBv kridAW hoieAW
ies ƒ AwpxI ivcwrDwrk p`DqI dw ih`sw bxwieAw Aqy ies c`l
rhI Dwrw ƒ is`D krn dw Xqn kIqw[
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI ivcly bwxIkwrW dy moFI sRI gurU nwnk
swihb jI ny sB qoN pihlW isDWqk p`Dr au~qy ies sm`isAw ƒ nij`Tx
dw Xqn kIqw[ aunWH ny prspr qnwau dy kwrnW ƒ ^qm krn leI
jugq bxweI[ sB qoN pihlI g`l aunWH ny ieh kIqI ik aunWH ny nwArw
lwieAw ik r`b iek hY[ aus dw koeI icMnH c`kr jW rUp-rMg nhIN[ aus
dw koeI mzHb jW vrg nhIN[ ies krky r`b dy guxW jW rUp-rMg ƒ lY
ky JgVw krnw buinAwdI qOr ’qy Zlq hY[ auh sB dy, sB qoN nyVy hY,
ies krky muslmwn dw r`b jW ihMdU dw r`b, AKOqI ACUq jW svrn
jwqI dw r`b, v`Krw nhIN[ ies msly bwry ijqny vwd-ivvwd hn, auh
Zlq hn[ ieM\ r`b sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI ivc sB dI sWJI mlkIAq
bx igAw Aqy swry aus dI AOlwd bx gey[ nw koeI ivSyS mzHb irhw
qy nw koeI ivSyS pùqr jW pYZb
M r irhw[ ies qrHW krn nwl iek sWJ
gurmiq pRkwS
25
mwrc 2008
SurU hoeI[ ies g`l ƒ hor idRVH krn vwsqy gurU swihb ny inhwieq
ivvhwrk p`Dr au~qy g`l ƒ nij`Tx dw Xqn kIqw[ aunWH ny ies g`l
’qy zor id`qw ik AmIr Aqy ZrIb, rwjw Aqy prjw, CUq Aqy ACUq,
iesqrI Aqy purS, mMgqw Aqy dwqw, ienHW ivc koeI &amp;rk nhIN[ jy
r`b iek hY qW aus dI idRStI ivc aus dy swry b`cy vI iek Bwv smwn
hn[ ies g`l ƒ hor idRVH krn vwsqy aunWH ny A`gy iPr ies ƒ do p`Dr
au~qy sMcwrq kIqw[ iek ieh ik hr jIv AMdr ie`ko Awqmw vrqmwn
hY qy dUsrw ieh ik hr jIv ie`ko qrHW dy pMjW q`qW dw bixAw hoieAw
hY[ hr jIv qy igAwn qy krm-ieMdry ie`ko qrHW dy hn qy jy ieh s`c
hY qW Byd-Bwv dI koeI guj
M wieS nhIN rihMdI[ hor A`gy c`l ky gurU
swihb swrI sm`isAw ƒ inrol ivvhwrk idRStIkox qoN dyKdy hn[ aunWH
dy ivcwr ivc dùK Aqy suK, AmIrI Aqy ZrIbI, dosqI Aqy duSmxI,
nIc Aqy aUc dw Byd AslIAq nhIN hY[ ieh swfy BulK
y y hn[ swfy
BulK
y y iksy sMqK
o jnk nqIjy dw AwDwr nhIN bx skdy[ ies qrHW gurU
swihb ny prspr Byd Aqy ienHW qoN pYdw hoey qnwau ƒ ^qm krn ƒ
dwrSink AwDwr id`qy Aqy mnùKI smwj ƒ iek nvW Aml id`qw[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ny mnu`K-mwqr dI suqMqrqw dI sm`isAw
ƒ AwpxI kyNdrI sm`isAw bxwieAw hY[ mn`uK AMdroN vI Zulwm hY Aqy
bwhroN vI[ AMdroN Zulwm hY auh Awpxy sMskwrW dw, Awpxy kwlpink
frW dw Aqy AwpxIAW imQk mnOqW dw[ ies sB kuJ dw AwDwr aus
dw Awpxw AigAwn hY[ bwhrI dbwA smwijk Aqy AwriQk dbwau
hn pr sB qoN v`fw dbwau rwjnIiqk qy AigAwn qoN pYdw hoeIAW
mn`uK dIAW AMdrlIAW kmzorIAW Aqy aus au~qy pey bwhrI dbwvW ny
aus ƒ AMdroN Aqy bwhroN pUrI qrHW Zulwm bxw id`qw hY[ gurU swihb
dw idRVH ivcwr hY ik mn`uK dI ieh ZulwmI dI pRikirAw aus dy jnm
qoN SurU ho jWdI hY Aqy aus dy Aw^rI swh qk nwl rihMdI hY[ ieM\
ZulwmI dy vwqwvrn ivc piLAw mn`uK iksy qrHW vI iek dUjy dw
shwiek jW sWJIvwl nhIN bx skdw[ ies leI zrUrI hY ik aus ƒ
ienHW zMjIrW qoN mukq kIqw jwvy[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny r`b dy
AnykW guxW iv`coN do guxW au~qy aucycy qOr ’qy bl id`qw hY[ iek ieh
ik auh inrBau hY Aqy dUsrw ieh ik dieAwvwn hY[ r`b dy ieh dovyN
gux sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI Anuswr, hr mn`uKI S^sIAq dI pCwx hoxy
gurmiq pRkwS
26
mwrc 2008
cwhIdy hn[ in`frqw Aqy dieAw dI siQqI ivc piLAw mn`uK
AwzwdI dy AnuBv ƒ sihjy hI Apxw skdw hY Aqy ies qrHW mn`uKmwqr dy sWJy AwdrS ƒ AwpxI izMdgI dw AwdrS bxw skdw hY[
gurU swihb dw ivcwr hY ik ieh AwzwdI mn`uK dw jnmis`D
AiDkwr hY[ jnmis`D AiDkwr ies krky ik ijs vyly mnùK pYdw hud
M w
hY auh Akwl purK dy rwj ivc Awzwd hud
M w hY pr jdoN mnùKW dy rwj
ivc A`K Kold
H w hY qW aus dI ZulwmI dw dOr SurU hud
M w hY[ srbp`KI
AwzwdI qoN Bwv mnùK dy mùFly ibMdU dI siQqI dI pRwpqI hY, Bwv r`b
dy rwj ivc Awaux dI siQqI hY[ ies qoN is`Dw nqIjw ieh inkldw hY
ik r`b dy rwj ivc AwzwdI hY qy mnùK dy rwj ivc ZulwmI hY[ ieh g`l
A`gy ieh nukqw vI idRVH krwauNdI hY ik mn`uK dUsry mn`uK ƒ pUrI
AwzwdI dy hI nhIN skdw[ ieh mnùK dI qRwsdI hY[ iesy krky jo lok
AwzwdI leI lVdy hn, kurbwnIAW krdy hn, auhI lok jdoN Awp qwkq
ivc AwauNdy hn qW auh dUsry dI AwzwdI ƒ kucldy hn, Bwv dUsry ƒ
AwzwdI dyx leI iqAwr nhIN hud
M ,y ijhVI auh Awp mwx rhy hud
M y hn[
ieh mnùKI suBwA dw buinAwdI duKWq hY[ iesy krky sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb
jI dy bwxIkwr mnùK ƒ mnùK dy rwj iv`cNo k`F ky r`b dy rwj ivc
ilAwauxw locdy hn, ikauNik auQy koeI pwbMdI nhIN hY[ ies dw is`Dw
nqIjw ieh inkldw hY ik siBAwvwn, ivkisq Aqy AwzwdI-psMd
kOmW ƒ Awpxw sMivDwn r`b duAwrw id`qy sMivDwn dy Anukl
U bxwauxw
cwhIdw hY[ kudrq dy kwƒn mnùK dy kwƒn dy AwDwr bxny cwhIdy hn[
ies nwl sm-idRStI dy ivAwpk hox dI sMBwvnw pUrI hud
M I hY Aqy
mnùK dy Awzwd hox dw iehI iek l`Cx bxdw hY, ijqnI dyr mnùK
Awzwd nhIN aus dI soc ADUrI hY Aqy ijqnI dyr aus dI soc ADUrI
hY aus AMdr sWJI mlkIAq Aqy sWJI izMmv
y wrI dw Aihsws pYdw hI
nhIN ho skdw[ mYƒ ieh kihx ivc koeI sMkc
o nhIN ik ies p`KNo
ihMds
u qwn dI siBAqw dw ivkws, ADUrw ivkws hY[ ihMds
u qwnI mnùK
pUrI qrHW ivkisq mnùK nhIN hY[ ies krky ieh sMdrB rwStrvwdI
Bwvnw dy ivkisq hox dI sMBwvnw ƒ hI pYdw nhIN hox idMdw[ gurU swihb
ihMds
u qwnI siBAqw dy ies aulwr ivkws ƒ sMql
u q krn dy Xqn ivc
hn Aqy ieM\ ieQoN dy lokW ƒ rwStrI Bwvnw dI lIh au~qy qorn dy Xqn
ivc hn[ ihMds
u qwn dy ieiqhws ivc ieh pihlw Xqn hY[
gurmiq pRkwS
27
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy bwxIkwrW ny Awpxy rv`eIey ƒ isr&amp;
isDWqk ivcwr-vtWdry qk hI sIimq nhIN r`iKAw[ ies ƒ mn`uKI
Aml dw ih`sw bxwieAw[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy bwxIkwr duPyV ƒ
imtwaux dy h`k ivc hn[ ies leI auh ieksurqw ƒ Aml ivc
ilAwaux leI kuJ Ain`KV sMsQwvW ƒ isrjdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dI sMpwdnw iesy skIm dw pihlw kdm hY[ swry DrmW, swry
vrgW dy lokW ƒ iek plytPwrm qy ie`ko ijld ivc sMgRihq krnw
Aqy sB ƒ ies A`gy m`Qw tyk ky ies ƒ gurU qslIm krn dw AwdyS
dyxw, iesy skIm dw ArMB hY[ ies dy nwl hI sRI AMimRqsr ivc sRI
hirmMdr swihb dI auswrI Bwv r`b dy Gr dI auswrI Aqy ieQy Awaux
dw sB ƒ brwbrI dw h`k dyxw, ies skIm dw dUsrw ih`sw hY[ ies
dy nwl-nwl ie`ko pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr Ckxw, hr sMgq ivc ie`ko
qrHW brwbr dy AiDkwrW nwl ih`sydwr hoxw, ies skIm dIAW hI
lVIAW hn[ r`b iek, gurU iek, Dwrimk gRMQ iek, r`b dw Gr iek
qy sMgq Aqy pMgq ivc bYTx dy AiDkwr ie`ko ijhy, aunHW qy sWJIvwlqw
dy AwdrS dw pRgtwvw hn[ swry Byd-Bwv imtw ky sB dy brwbr h`k
Aqy brwbr izMmyvwrI dy Aihsws nwl ivhwr krnw, hr au~dm ivc
ie`ko qrHW SrIk hoxw vrqmwn mnu`KI cyqnw dw pirvrqn sI[ ieh
smUihk Awcrn dI auswrI dI buinAwd hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
ihMdusqwnI siBAqw dy ivkws ivc pihlI hW-p`KI kVI hY[
jdoN AsIN sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb ƒ rwStrvwd dy mwfl vjoN ivcwrdy
hW qW ies dw iek hor pihlU iDAwnXog hY[ A`j dy rwStrvwd dI
pirBwSw kuJ sImwvW ƒ svIkwr krdI hY[ ijvyN ik dyS Aqy kwl dI
sImw, siBAwcwr dy sWJy l`CxW dI sImw jW kùl imlw ky ie`ko iksm
dy AwdrSW dI sImw[ ieM\ sImw rwStrvwd dw iek Ain`KV AMg bx
igAw hY[ ivhwrk p`Dr au~qy ies dw Asr ieh hoieAw ik dunIAWdwierIAW Aqy rMg-nsl Awid dy dwiery, ies qrHW rwStrvwd iek
isAwsI hiQAwr bx ky rih igAw[ ieh dlIl id`qI jw skdI hY ik
iksy mulk dy ivkws leI ies isAwsI hiQAwr dw hoxw zrUrI hY[ sMBv
hY ivkws dy pRsg
M ivc iksy mulk ƒ ies dw lwB vI hoieAw hovy pr
A`j dI dunIAW dy nkSy au~qy jy ingwh mwrIey qW ieh g`l s`c pRqIq
nhIN hud
M I[ dunIAW ies vyly zwihrw qOr au~qy prspr lVweI ivc
gurmiq pRkwS
28
mwrc 2008
aulJI hoeI hY[ AgznI, kqlogwrq, l`ut-Ksu`t, by-hurmqI, ku`l
imlw ky qbwhI A`j dI dunIAW dw iek zwihr l`Cx bx igAw hY[ inscy
hI iksy mulk ƒ vI rwStrvwdI Bwvnw dw ivkws koeI m`dd nhIN dy
irhw[ hr mulk ivc rwStr dI pirBwSw au~qy JgVy pYdw ho gey hn
Aqy auh Awps ivc lV rhy hn[ iek mulk dUsry mulk nwl rwStr
dy nW au~qy lV irhw hY[ iek nsl dUsrI nsl nwl rwStr dy nW au~qy
lV rhI hY[ iesy qrHW rwStr dw isDWq vI iek isAwsI h`QkMfw bx
igAw hY[ isr&amp; dUsry lokW ƒ Awpxy ivroD ivc qkVw hox qoN rokx leI
hI nhIN blik Awpxy lokW ƒ kmzor krn jW hrwaux leI ies ƒ
vriqAw jWdw hY[ jdoN iksy iek bMdy nwl jW iksy iek Drm jW iek
iPrky dy lokW nwl izAwdqI bwry iksy d^l ƒ srkwr ies ibnw au~qy
svIkwr nhIN krdI ik ieh aunWH dw AMdrUnI mwmlw hY qW zwihrw SbdW
ivc ieh g`l TIk hY pr ivhwr ivc ieh g`l Zlq hY[ iek mnùK jdoN
dùK dI Gor AvsQw ivc cIK mwrdw hY qW auh cIK bRihmMf ivc v`sdy
hr jIv au~qy Asr pwauNdI hY[ iesy qrHW KuSI dI iek lihr bRihmMf
ivc v`sdy hr jIv ƒ pRBwvq krdI hY[ ieM\ iek mnùK dw dùK jW suK
isRStI ivc v`sdy hr mnùK dw srokwr hY[ gurU swihb qW ieh vI mMndy
hn ik mnùK dw dùK r`b ƒ vI ihlw idMdw hY[ jy ieh g`l hY qW swƒ
rwStrvwd dI pirBwSw TIk krnI pvygI[ rwStrvwd dI ijhVI
pirBwSw sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb ny id`qI hY auh inscy hI A`j dy pRcl
` q
rwStrvwd dy sMklp nwloN ibhqr hY[ nsl dy, Drm dy, siBAwcwr dy
Byd hn[ ies idRStI ivc ieh iviBMnqw r`b jW kudrq dI ikRAwqmkqw
dw ih`sw hY[ ies nwl mnùK dI buinAwdI siQqI ivc AMqr nhIN
AwauNdw[ ie`ko Awqmw dw pRjvilq hoxw, aunWH hI pMjW q`qW dw bixAw
hoxw Aqy ie`ko qrHW hI igAwn Aqy krm-ieMdrIAW rwhIN vrqwau krnw
swrI mnùKqw dy iek hox dw pRmwx hY Aqy ieh buinAwdI g`l hY[ Asl
ivc mnùK duAwrw isrjI isRStI Aqy r`b duAwrw isrjI isRStI dw
iehI &amp;rk hY[ mnùK duAwrw isrjI isRStI ivcly Byd-Bwv mnùK leI
ivsmwd ArQwq AwnMd dw somw hn[ ies krky ieh zrUrI hY ik AsIN
buinAwdI srokwrW ƒ mn ivc r`KIey[ nsl, dyS, kwl dy Byd bnwvtI
Aqy inrwrQk hn[ ieh swfI isrjI isRStI dw ih`sw hn[ ienHW au~qy
ausirAw hoieAw koeI rwStrvwd auswrU nqIjy nhIN ilAw skdw[ ies
gurmiq pRkwS
29
mwrc 2008
krky swƒ rwStrvwd dI pirBwSw bdlxI peygI qy sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb
jI ƒ ies dw mwfl svIkwr krky g`l ƒ A`gy qornw pvygw[ swrIAW
h`dW qoV ky mnùK-mwqr ƒ iek rwStr qslIm krnw pvygw[ ieM\
mnùKqw dw iek ipqw hY, mnùKqw swrI aus iek dI AOlwd hY[ ieh
swrw smrpn, aus dw ie`ko Drm hY[ dunIAW ivc koeI AYsw s`c nhIN,
nw srIirk Aqy nw prw-srIrk ijhVw mnùK Aqy dUsry mnùK ivclI
iksy vMf ƒ TIk is`D kr sky[ ies qrHW A`j dw AKOqI rwStrvwd vI
mnùKI qbwhI dw kwrn bixAw hoieAw hY[ ieh siQqI swƒ ivcwrn
leI mjbUr krdI hY ik AsIN AwpxI soc-SkqI dw TIk iesqymwl
krIey Aqy rwStrvwd dy AslI ArQW ƒ l`BIey Aqy aunWH rwhIN mnùKqw
ƒ AwkrSq kr ky idmwZI Btkxw ƒ, aus dy mwnisk qnwau ƒ, ieM\
aus dI KMifq SkqI ƒ iek idSw dy ky inrMqr ivkws ivc qbdIl
krIey[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ny ies qrHW mn`uK-mwqr ƒ iek rwStr dy
rUp ivc sMklipAw hY, Aijhy rwStr ƒ SkqISwlI AwDwr dyx vwsqy
kuJ AsUl bxwey hn[ ieh AsUl ies qrHW hn:
- Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie](pMnw 1245)
- hku prwieAw nwnkw ausu sUAr ausu gwie]
(pMnw 141)
- sBy swJIvwl sdwiein qUM iksY n idsih bwhrw jIau] (pMnw 97)
- jy jIvY piq lQI jwie] sBu hrwmu jyqw ikCu Kwie] (pMnw 142)
zwihr hY ik jy auprokq AsUlW ƒ mn`uKI izMdgI dw AwDwr bxw
ilAw jwvy qW iek sWJy, BY-rihq, ikRAwqmk Aqy pUrn snmwn ƒ
pRwpq rwStr dI auswrI kIqI jw skdI hY[ SbdW dy ArQ bdldy
rihMdy hn jy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ’c AMikq au~cIAW-su`cIAW
mwnvqwvwdI kdrW-kImqW dI auswrI kIqI jwvy qW iek AwdrS
rwStr dw inrmwx ho skdw hY[ ies rwStr dw vjUd iksy vrg vMf,
h`dbMdI jW rMg-rUp dy Byd dw mohqwz nhIN hovygw[ dsvyN pwqSwh jI
ny iesy ibMb ƒ Awpxy SbdW ‘mwns sBY eyk pY Anyk ko BRmwau hY’ ivc
bMinHAw hY[ Biv`KkwlIn rwStr dI auswrI ienHW kdrW-kImqW au~qy
hI ho skdI hY[
gurmiq pRkwS
30
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw ivSv-ivAwpI sMdyS
-fw. Srn kOr*
iviBMnqw Aqy ivBwjn kudrq dw iek pRm`uK inXm hY[ rj, qm
Aqy sq kudrq dy iqMn gux hn, ijnHW duAwrw ie`ko prm-s`qw AnykW
rUpW ivc pRgt hoeI hY[ ikauNik jIv aus pwrbRhm dw hI iek ivSyS
rUp hY Aqy auh pwrbRhm inSicq qOr ’qy iek hY, ies kwrn
pwrbRhm nwl iekimk hox vwsqy ieh zrUrI hY ik jIv aus mUl
siQqI ƒ pRwpq kry, ijs qoN nwnw rUpW vwlI kudrq dw audgm
hoieAw hY[ ies siQqI au~qy AiDAwqmk cyqnw hY, ij`Qy mwieAw dy
iqMn guxW dw pRvyS nhIN Bwv ieh mwieAw dy iqMn guxW qoN au~pr dI
siQqI hY, ijs ƒ Dwrimk BwSw ivc cOQI siQqI jW ‘qurIAw pd’
ikhw igAw hY[ isrI rwg ivc sRI gurU Amrdws jI dw hukm hY- qRY
gux mwieAw mohu hY gurmuiK cauQw pdu pwie] ieh cOQw pd vwsqv
ivc auh siQqI hY, ij`Qy d&Iacute;Yq mUloN nSt ho jWdI hY[ jIv Aqy aus dw
prmySr iek hoNd ho jWdy hn Aqy ‘bRhm mih jnu jn mih pwrbRhmu’
dw pUrn pRkwS ho jWdw hY[ Asl ivc ieh kihx ƒ cOQw pd hY,
vwsqv ivc ieh iekqv pihlw pd hY, ij`QoN rcnw dw m`uF b`Jdw hY,
jW iqRguxI mwieAw dw Awgmn huMdw hY[ ies prm smwDI ƒ pwaux
vwsqy mn`uK qdoN qoN XqnSIl hY, jdoN qoN ies DrqI au~qy aus dw
Awgmn hoieAw hY[ gurbwxI dw ivcwr hY ik ijs pwrbRhm ny jIv ƒ
ivCoiVAw hY, Awpxy nwl joVn vwsqy pRwxIAW dI AgvweI vI auh
Awp krdw hY[ aus ny Awp Awpxy dYvI kOqkW dy AvqRx rwhIN DrmW
ƒ pRqIpwdq kIqw Aqy icMqn dy ivkws ƒ iDAwn ivc r`KidAW bdly
hoey vwqwvrn dI zrUrq muqwbk aus ny AiDAwqmk ivcwrDwrw dy
inrMqr ivkws ƒ pRvwihq kIqw, XQw- sqjuig squ qyqw jgI duAwpir
pUjwcwr] qInO jug qInO idVy kil kyvl nwm ADwr] Drm qW ie`ko
hY, aus dy AnykW pRgtwvy hn[ sRI gurU nwnk swihb dy AvqRx nwl
Awid kwil qoN pRvwihq Aqy inrMqr ivkws v`l vD rhy Drm dI
* rIfr, sMsikRq ivBwg, pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw[
gurmiq pRkwS
31
mwrc 2008
sMpUrnqw ho geI, ikauNik auh aus ivkisq smyN ivc AviqRq hoey
sn, jdoN mn`uKqw ny sMkuicq rwStrvwdI socW qoN au~pr au~T ky
AMqr-rwStrI srokwrW v`l iDAwn dyxw SurU kr id`qw sI[ lok dySW
dIAW h`dbMdIAW qoN prHy dUr qk vyKx dy ie`Cuk sn[ sRI gurU hirgoibMd
swihb dy vkq ivc hoieAw muhisn PwnI pihlw Aijhw lyKk sI,
ijs ny ivSv dy v`K-vK DrmW dI smIiKAw krn dw Xqn kIqw sI[
aus dI pusqk ‘dibsqwn-ey-mjwihb’ ies g`l dI sUck hY ik aus
smyN qk AMqr-rwStrIAqwvwd dy ivcwr dI Awmd dy icMnH pRgt ho
c`uky sn[ Aijhy smyN ivc is`K Drm dw audgm dw Bwv sI, swrI
mnu`Kqw leI srb-sWJy Drm dw DrqI au~qy AvqRx[ ies kwrn auh
sMkIrx idRStIAW jo purwxy DrmW ivc hoxIAW lwzmI sn, aunHW dw
is`K m`q ivc ABwv hoxw Aqy swrI mwnvqw ƒ iek sUqr ivc prox
vwly ivcwrW dw Awgmn hoxw iek suBwivk g`l sI[ iesy kwrn sRI
gurU nwnk dyv jI DrqI dy iksy iek iK`qy nwl nhIN juVy, sgoN dUr dySW
ivc gey Aqy hr dyS, jwiq, Drm, nsl Aqy ilMg dy ivAkqI ny
aunHW dy Drm ƒ Awdr dI idRStI nwl vyiKAw[
jdoN AsIN AMqr-rwStrI srokwrW dI g`l krdy hW, qW BrwqrIBwv,
ivSv-BweIcwrw, suqMqrqw, smwnqw, ivSv-SWqI ies dy zrUrI
l`Cx mMny gey hn[ ienHW iv`coN iksy iek dw iqAwg kr ky iksy
ivcwrDwrw ƒ ivSv-ivAwpI ivcwrDwrw nhIN ikhw jw skdw[ ivSvivAwpI ivcwrDwrw auho ho skdI hY, jo Drm AwDwirq Byd-Bwv,
sMkIrx rwStrvwdI soc, rMg-Byd, nsl-Byd, ilMg-Byd, AwriQk
AsMquln, rwjnIiqk AwDwr ’qy kIqy jWdy Byd-Bwv dw nw isrP
inKyD krdI hovy, sgoN smUh DrmW, swry rwStrW, hr rMg Aqy nsl
dy iesqrI-purKW, iviBMn sMsikRqIAW, Kwx-pIx, pihnx dy inAwry
FMgW ƒ pRvwn kr ky AwriQk smwnqw Aqy rwjnIiqk suqMqrqw pRqI
smripq smr`Q kOm dw inrmwx kr sky[ ies prcy ivc AsIN iesy
AwDwr au~qy prK krnI hY ik kI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI ivcwrDwrw
ivSv-ivAwpI soc dI pRqIinDqw krdI hY jW iksy ^ws iK`qy dy lokW
dI pRqIinD bwxI hY[ is`K Drm au~qy Awaux qoN pihlW AsIN kuJ v`fy
DrmW dw bhuq sIimq srvyKx krWgy ik kI auh aunHW dI soc ivSv-
gurmiq pRkwS
32
mwrc 2008
ivAwpI sI jW nhIN?
XhUdIAW dIAW Drm poQIAW iv`coN ‘jbUrW dI poQI’ ivc mwnvqw
ƒ sdIpk (pRkwSmeI) jIvn jIx dw rh`s smJwauNidAW ‘Xhovwh’
AwKdw hY “vyKo ikMnw cMgw qy suhxw hY, BeI Brw iml-jul ky v`sx!”
‘khwvqW’ nwm dI poQI ivc ikhw hY - “jd qyrw vYrI if`gy qW
qUM pRsMn nw hovIN, Aqy jW auh Tokr Kwvy qW qyrw mn KuS nw hovy....[”
ieh ivcwr inSicq qOr ’qy ‘mwnvqwvwdI’ rucIAW nwl BrpUr
hn, pr XhUdI Drm dy lok AwpxI kOm ƒ ivSyS drjw idMdy hn Aqy
ZYr-DrmI lokW ƒ XhUdI Drm ivc pRvyS krn dI AwigAw nhIN idMdy,
ies krky XhUdI Drm pUrI mn`uKqw dI rihnumweI nhIN kr skdw[
hzrq eIsw ikhw krdy sn ik auh iesrweIl dIAW guAwcIAW ByfW
ƒ sMBwlx vwsqy Awey hn[ ies qoN Bwv hoieAw ik auh swrI mnu`Kqw
dy AwgU AKvwaux dy Awp hI ie`Cuk nhIN sn[ piv`qr kurwn dI dUjI
sUrq ivc AwieAw hY “ivSvws r`Ko ik ArbI nbI ƒ mMnx vwly hox
jW XhUdI, eIsweI hox jW swbI, jo BI A`lwh Aqy AMiqm idn ’qy
eImwn ilAwvygw Aqy siq krm krygw aus dw pRqIdwn aus dy pRBU dy
kol hY Aqy aus dy leI iksy Sok Aqy BYA dw mOkw nhIN[” mwnvI
brwbrI dy sbMD ivc hdIs iqrimzI dw kQn hY, “pYZMbr swihb ny
ikhw, mYN gvwhI idMdw hW ik sB mnu`K Brw-Brw hn[” pr Aijhy
kQn bhuq sIimq hn[ moimn Aqy kwi&amp;r dw iek Aijhw pwVw hY,
jo BirAw nhIN jw skdw[ jy moimn Dwrimk ivAkqI Aqy kwi&amp;r
mnmuK ƒ ikhw jWdw qW g`l hor sI, pr kurwn ivc kwi&amp;r dw mqlb
ADrmI nhIN, blik ZYr-muslmwn hY[ ieslwm ny Awpxy sMgTn dy
AMdrlI brwbrI dI sQwpqI leI qW SlwGwXog Xqn kIqy hn, pr
aus ivc mwnvvwdI soc dy pRBwvSwlI inSwn nhIN imldy[ ihMdU Drm
ivc srvwqmvwd dw zor irhw hY[ ‘eISwvwsX’ aupinSd kihMdw hY:
vsqu srvwix BUqwnXwqmXyvwnupSXiq[
srvBUqyS cwqmwnM qqo n ivjugupsqy[
(mMqR 6)
(Bwv ies qrHW, jo ivAkqI AMqrwqmw duAwrw sB pRwxIAW ƒ
Awqmw ivc dyKdw hY Aqy Awqmw ƒ sB pRwxIAW ivc dyKdw hY, auh
gurmiq pRkwS
33
mwrc 2008
iPr iksy ƒ iGrxw nhIN kr skdw)[ iPr vI dyv Aqy Adyv dw
ivcwr, vrn-ivvsQw dw smrQn, iesqrI pRqI sMkIrx soc Awid
dy huMidAW Aqy iksy iek inSicq ivcwrDwrw dy ABwv ivc vYidk m`q
ƒ ivSv-ivAwpI soc dw pRqIinD kihxw muSikl hY[ bu`D Drm Aqy
jYn Drm dIAW iqAwgvwdI rucIAW Aqy iesqrI pRqI nzrIAw aunHW
ƒ mwnvqw dy Drm sdvwaux qoN vMicq krdw hY, ikauNik iqAwgvwdI
ivcwr ivkws dy rsqy dI rukwvt qW hY hI, kudrq dy ault c`lx dw
vI Xqn hY, jo sMBv nhIN ho skdw[ iesqrI A`DI mnu`Kqw hY[
iesqrI Aqy purK donW dw Awpxw-Awpxw mh`qv hY[ iesqrI leI
mukqI dy drvwzy bMd krny jW aus ƒ iBkSU sMG ivc q`uC drjw dyxw
ivSv-ivAwpI soc nhIN khI jw skdI[ mn`uK jwqI dy iksy vI vrg
ƒ nzr-AMdwz krnw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb Anuswr iqAwgxXog hY[
pUrI mwnvqw dI AgvweI krn vwly iksy ivSv-ivAwpI Drm
dI AxhoNd ivc sRI gurU nwnk swihb duAwrw Aijhy mwnvI Drm dw
Awgmn hoieAw, ijs dw pRQm nwArw ‘nw koeI ihMdU nw muslmwn’
Dwrimk Byd-Bwv ƒ mUloN nkwrdw sI[ iesy ‘nw koeI ihMdU nw muslmwn’
dy ivcwr dw AMiqm Pl ‘mwns kI jwq sbY eykY pihcwnbo’ dy vwk
ivc pRgt hoieAw[ is`K ivcwrDwrw dy sMsQwpk sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
bwry jnm swKIAW ivc auiliKq hoieAw hY ik jdoN SyK AwdRmwn ƒ
aubwry KW ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw pircY id`qw, qW AwdRmwn ny gurU
jI dy Drm bwry pu`iCAw[ aubwry KW ny ikhw, “auh ihMdU Ar muslmwn
donoN sy Pwrk (&amp;wrg) hY[” jdoN SyK swihb ny gurU swihb nwl Byt
kIqI qW aus ny iPr pu`iCAw, “khu qpw jI, qUM ihMdU hYN jW muslmwn”
qW sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ikhw:
“nw hm ihMdU n muslmwn[ n byd piVAw n kurwn[...
mjb hmwrw scw nwau[ ijin eyk qy kIey Anyk aupwau[”
(jnm swKI BweI bwlw)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy mwnvqwvwdI idRStIkox dy do mh`qvpUrn
pihlU hn[ pihlw, srb-sWJw aupdyS Aqy dUjw, srb-sWJw srUp[
srb-sWJy aupdyS dy AMS iek sIimq dwiery AMdr qW hor DrmgRMQW ivc vI mOjUd hn prMqU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ies p`KoN iviSSt
gurmiq pRkwS
34
mwrc 2008
sQwn r`Kdy hn, ikauNik ies AMdr sWJIvwlqw AMS rUp ivc vrixq
nhIN hoeI, blik sm`gr rUp ivc AweI hY[ ies AMdr vrixq siq,
sMqoK Aqy AMimRq nwm iksy ivSyS Drm nwl sMbMiDq nhIN, blik ieh
swrI mwnvqw dw Drm hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI dUjI ivSySqw hY,
ies dw srb-sWJw srUp[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb Awid qoN AMq qk
srb-sWJIvwlqw dw pRqIk hY[ ies krky ieh hr p`KoN mwnvqw dw
gRMQ hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iek pirpUrn gux-sMpMn ivAkqI bxnw
hI kyNdrI nukqw hY[ swry sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw swr rUp ‘jpu’ bwxI
dI buinAwdI sm`isAw JUT-rihq ‘sicAwr’ mn`uK dw pRiqpwdn hY
Aqy sicAwrqw dw AMiqm Pl s`cKMf koeI prlok nhIN, blik
‘sicAwr’ qW mn`uK dI auh AiDAwqimk AvsQw hY, ij`Qy aus dw
icMqn sMkIrxqw-mukq ho ky pUry bRihmMf nwl, DrqI dy nON-KMfW nwl,
Anyk lokW dy srb AwkwrW nwl Aqy AwkwrW dy isrjk inrMkwr nwl
iekimk ho jWdw hY[ ies sicAwrqw dI pRwpqI leI dUr-idRStI nwl
swry ivSv ƒ iek Drmswl mMnxw pYNdw hY[ aus ’qy sQwpq sB
AnykW pRkwrW dy iviBMn nwvW vwly srb jIAW ƒ ie`ko ivDwn ivc iek
smwn-idRStI nwl vyKxw pYNdw hY[ sicAwr smwj dy inrmwx vwsqy
igAwn dy smuicq ivkws dI prm-Av`Skqw hY[ bu`DI hYrwn ho jWdI
hY ik ‘igAwn KMf’ ivc AiDAwqimk igAwn dw koeI izkr nhIN sgoN
sMswirk Aqy pdwrQk igAwn dw sMquln Aqy srbp`KI igAwn hI
sicAwrqw dw AwDwr QwipAw hY[ gurU jI dw ‘aupir scu Awcwru’ dI
mnOq vwlw s`c dw swDk hI AwdrSk mn`uK hY, ijs dw iksy kOmIAq
jW iksy dyS-Drm nwl koeI sMbMD nhIN[ iesqrI hovy jW purK SuBAml dw DwrnI hI ‘sicAwr’ mn`uK hY[
gurbwxI ivc pUry jgq ƒ iek ivSwl PulvwVI ikhw igAw hY[
swry jIv Pu`l hn[ ies dw mwlI prmySr Awp hY Aqy auho sB dI
sMBwl krdw hY[ sB AMdr ausy dI sugMDI kMm krdI hY, ijs qoN koeI
vI KwlI nhIN :
iehu jgu vwVI myrw pRBu mwlI] sdw smwly ko nwhI KwlI]
jyhI vwsnw pwey qyhI vrqY vwsU vwsu jxwvixAw]
(pMnw 118)
gurmiq pRkwS
35
mwrc 2008
gurbwxI dw dwierw DrqI dy iksy iek iK`qy qk sIimq nhIN, nw
hI iksy iek nsl qk, nw iksy iek jwqI qk[ ies dI ivSwlqw dy
Gyry ivc swrI kudrq hY[ aus kudrq ivc Axigxq jIv-jMqU hn,
aunHW dy keI pRkwr dy rUp-rMg hn, keI jwqW hn, keI SRyxIAW hn[
sB dw dwqwr auh Awp hY[ aus dI ikrpw dy pwqr kuJ hI lok nhIN,
blik ivSwl jIv-smudwie ausy dI b^iSS dy Awsry hY:
kyqIAw qyrIAw kudrqI kyvf qyrI dwiq]
kyqy qyry jIA jMq isPiq krih idnu rwiq]
kyqy qyry rUp rMg kyqy jwiq Ajwiq]
(pMnw 18)
ijs krqwr ny kudrq ƒ swijAw hY, ausy ny AnykW rUpW ivc Aqy
bhuq swrIAW nslW ivc ies ƒ suMdr srUp dyx vwsqy ivBwijq kIqw
hY :
rMgI rMgI BwqI kir kir ijnsI mwieAw ijin aupweI]
(pMnw 6)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb Anuswr nw kyvl prmySr ny nwnw rUpW vwlI
^UbsUrq kudrq isrjI hY, blik ieh byAMq rUp Aqy byAMq nwm ausy
dy hn[ ieM\ swrw ivSv ie`ko rUp ho jWdw hY[ smsq Byd-Bwv
smwpq ho jWdy hn[ sB kuJ krqwr Awp ho jWdw hY:
qyry nwm Anykw rUp An&micro;qw khxu n jwhI qyry gux kyqy]
(pMnw 358)
gurbwxI dw srokwr sm`ucy mwnvI jIvn nwl hY[ mwnv-jwiq
iv`coN jo vI gurU dy cwnx dI AgvweI ivc c`ldw hY, auh gurmuK hY :
mwxs jnmu dul&micro;Bu gurmuiK pwieAw]
mnu qnu hoie cul&micro;Bu jy siqgur BwieAw]
(pMnw 751)
‘EAMkwr’ bwxI ivc aus pMifq ƒ vI gurmuK AwiKAw igAw hY,
jo isiKAwrQIAW ƒ TIk is`iKAw dyx dy Drm dw pwlx krdw hY:
pwDw gurmuiK AwKIAY cwtiVAw miq dyie]
(pMnw 938)
gurU jI dw mwnvI eykqw ivc ieqnw idRVH ivSvws hY ik auh
kihMdy hn ik DrqI Aqy AwkwS ivc koeI vI vsqU dUjI nhIN, sB kuJ
ie`k hY[ iesqrI Aqy purK dy Byd inrwDwr hn[ swirAW ivc ie`k
dw invws hY[ dUjw kOx hY, dUjw iks ƒ AwKW? d&Iacute;Yq-Bwv qW KotI m`q
dI aupj hY[ ipRQvI au~pr hI kI sUrj Aqy cMdRmw qk aus sdw nvIn
gurmiq pRkwS
36
mwrc 2008
pwrbRhm dw hI pRkwS hY[ prmwqmw swry hI rUpW ivc Aqy swry rMgW
(dy lokW) ivc invws krdw hY[ ie`ko hoNd ivc vMfIAW pwaux vwlw
ivAkqI Awqmw dy Aihsws qoN ivrvw hY :
dUjw kauxu khw nhI koeI] sB mih eyku inrMjnu soeI]1] rhwau]
dUjI durmiq AwKY doie] AwvY jwie mir dUjw hoie]2]
Drix ggn nh dyKau doie] nwrI purK sbweI loie]3]
riv sis dyKau dIpk auijAwlw] srb inrMqir pRIqmu bwlw]4]
kir ikrpw myrw icqu lwieAw] siqguir mo kau eyku buJwieAw]5]
eyku inrMjnu gurmuiK jwqw] dUjw mwir sbid pCwqw]6]
eyko hukmu vrqY sB loeI] eyksu qy sB Epiq hoeI]7]
rwh dovY Ksmu eyko jwxu] gur kY sbid hukmu pCwxu]8]
sgl rUp vrn mn mwhI] khu nwnk eyko swlwhI]9]
(pMnw 223)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI ieh ivl`Kxqw hY ik ies ivc nw isr&amp;
srb-sWJw aupdyS hI id`qw igAw, blik sWJIvwlqw ƒ sQUl rUp
dyNidAW v`K-v`K DrmW dw nwm lY ky aunHW dy mMnx vwilAW ƒ Awpxy
Drm dy swr nwl sWJ pirp`k krn dw aupdyS id`qw igAw[ ies ivc
ij`Qy ihMdU Drm dy cwr vrnW ƒ srb-sWJw aupdyS dyx dI g`l kIqI
geI hY, auQy ‘ihMdU qurk doaU smJwvau’ dI au~cqm pirpwtI dI
sQwpnw vI kIqI geI[ muslmwn ƒ suMnq, rozy, kwAby, klmy,
invwj, qsbI Awid dy vwsqivk ArQ smJwauNidAW bwxI kihMdI hY:
srm suMniq sIlu rojw hohu muslmwxu]
krxI kwbw scu pIru klmw krm invwj]
qsbI sw iqsu BwvsI nwnk rKY lwj]
(pMnw 140)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc muslmwn ƒ vzU kr ky inmwz krn qk
dw aupdyS id`qw igAw hY:
auTu PrIdw aujU swij subh invwj gujwir]
jo isru sWeI nw invY so isru kip auqwir]
(pMnw 1381)
iesy qrHW Xog dy vwsqivk audyS qoN p`Q-BRSt hoey XogIAW ƒ
Xog dy shI ArQ smJwey hn[ ‘jpu’ qoN lY ky swrI gurbwxI ivc Xog
m`q dy bwhrI ByK dy AMqRIv ArQW ƒ pRqIpwidq hI nhIN kIqw igAw,
gurmiq pRkwS
37
mwrc 2008
blik Aiq-pRBwvSwlI FMg nwl AMdr JwqI mwrn Aqy dYvI-guxW ƒ
gRihx krn leI pRyirAw igAw hY[ ieh pRyrnwmeI bcn iksy pMQ ƒ
Cotw ivKwaux vwly nhIN, blik Drm dy rsqy qoN dUr jw cu`ky lokW pRqI
shwnuBUqI Aqy ipAwr ivKwauNidAW aucwrn kIqy gey hn[ rwmklI
XogIAW dw ipAwrw rwg hY qW ik gurbwxI dI ies pRyrnw iv`coN
Awlocnw dI gMD nw Awvy Aqy suxn vwly leI ieh bcn AMimRq-rs
nwl BrpUr hox ies kwrn rwmklI dy SbdW ivc Xog m`q dw ivSyS
aulyK hY[ ‘isDu gosit’ bwxI iesy rwg ivc hY[ gurbwxI ies rwg
ivc XogI ƒ aupdyS dyNdI hY:
muMdRw moin dieAw kir JolI pqR kw krhu bIcwru ry]
iKMQw iehu qnu sIAau Apnw nwmu krau AwDwru ry]1]
AYsw jogu kmwvhu jogI] jp qp sMjmu gurmuiK BogI]
(pMnw 970)
aus smyN dy ihMdU dI Dwrimk siQqI bhuq qrsXog sI[ aus ƒ
pujwrIvwdI krmkWf iqAwg ky prmySr dy piv`qr nwm nwl juVn
vwsqy vwr-vwr pRyirAw hY[ pUjw, vrq, iqlk, jnyaU, dwn-puMn,
jp-qp, qIrQ-XwqrwvW, kStkwrI swDnw iqAwg ky nwm-mwrg
au~qy ilAwaux leI gurbwxI ivc AnykW Sbd Awey hn, audwhrxwrQ:
pUjw vrq iqlk iesnwnw puMn dwn bhu dYn]
khUM n BIjY sMjm suAwmI bolih mITy bYn]1]
pRB jI ko nwmu jpq mn cYn]
bhu pRkwr Kojih siB qw kau ibKmu n jweI lYn]1] rhwau]
jwp qwp BRmn bsuDw kir aurD qwp lY gYn]
ieh ibiD nh pqIAwno Twkur jog jugiq kir jYn]2]
AMimRq nwmu inrmolku hir jsu iqin pwieE ijsu ikrpYn]
swDsMig rMig pRB Byty nwnk suiK jn rYn]3]
(pMnw 674)
ivSv ivc Drm dy nwm au~qy byihswb mn`uKW dw kql hoieAw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc mzHbW dy AwpsI ivvwdW dI s^q inKyDI
kridAW sdBwvnw sihq rihx dI pRyrnw id`qI geI hY[ iek g`l
iDAwn dyx vwlI hY ik aus vkq ihMdusqwn ivc ihMdU Aqy muslmwn
do hI pRm`uK Drm sn[ jdoN vI ienHW do DrmW dw vrxn AwauNdw hY,
gurmiq pRkwS
38
mwrc 2008
qW aus qoN Bwv smUh Drm lYxw cwhIdw hY[ ihMdU muslmwnW dI AwpsI
n&amp;rq ƒ ^qm krn vwsqy gurbwxI ivc AwiKAw igAw hY “hy BrwE!
zrw soco ihMdU Aqy muslmwn ik`QoN Awey hn? iks ny ieh inAwryinAwry pMQ clwey hn? hy JgVw krn vwilE! surg Aqy nrk kOx
pRwpq krdw hY?” Bwv ienHW dI pRwpqI ivqkry vwlI nhIN, ieh qW
SuB-ASuB Aml kwrn pRwpq huMdy hn:
ihMdU qurk khw qy Awey ikin eyh rwh clweI]
idl mih soic ibcwir kvwdy iBsq dojk ikin pweI]
(pMnw 477)
ihMdU Aqy muslmwn ivc ie`ko r`b v`sdw hY[ jy ivcwr kr ky
vyKogy, qW ieh smJ AwvygI ik auh swry ihridAW ivc luikAw
hoieAw hY :
Alhu gYbu sgl Gt BIqir ihrdY lyhu ibcwrI]
ihMdU qurk duhUM mih eykY khY kbIr pukwrI]
(pMnw 483)
ihMdU Aqy muslmwn dw r`b ie`ko hY[ ies siQqI ƒ koeI mu`lW jW
pIr bdl nhIN skdw:
ihMdU qurk kw swihbu eyk] kh krY mulW kh krY syK] (pMnw 1158)
ie`ko pwrbRhm dy AnykW pRgtwvy hn[ jogI gurU gorK ƒ jpdy
hn[ ihMdU sRI rwm jI dw nwm aucwrdy hn[ muslmwn iek ^udw dy
aupwSk hn[ qqv-igAwnIAW vwsqy sB nwvW ivc ie`ko prm-s`qw
dw pRkwS hY:
jogI gorKu gorKu krY] ihMdU rwm nwmu aucrY]
muslmwn kw eyku Kudwie] kbIr kw suAwmI rihAw smwie]
(pMnw 1160)
ivSv-ivAwpI Drm auho ho skdw hY, jo iviBMn sMsikRqIAW,
iviBMn rIqI-irvwzW, Kwx-pIx-pihnx dy inAwry FMgW ƒ smwn
idRStI nwl vyKdw hovy[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iksy ^ws ByK v`l JukwA
nhIN r`Kdw, nw hI iksy v`l d&Iacute;YS-Bwv[ ieQy iek ivAwpk inXm hY
ik Kwx-pIx dIAW cIzW srIr Aqy mn vwsqy ishqmMd hox[ bsqr
Aijhy pihny jwx ijnHW ivc qn suK`lw rhy Aqy lokW dy mn au~qy burw
pRBwv nw pvy:
gurmiq pRkwS
39
mwrc 2008
siB rs imTy mMinAY suixAY swloxy]
Kt qursI muiK bolxw mwrx nwd kIey]
CqIh AMimRq Bwau eyku jw kau ndir kryie]1]
bwbw horu Kwxw KusI KuAwru]
ijqu KwDY qnu pIVIAY mn mih clih ivkwr]1] rhwau]
rqw pYnxu mnu rqw supydI squ dwnu]
nIlI isAwhI kdw krxI pihrxu pYr iDAwnu]
kmrbMdu sMqoK kw Dnu jobnu qyrw nwmu]2]
bwbw horu pYnxu KusI KuAwru]
ijqu pYDY qnu pIVIAY mn mih clih ivkwr]
(pMnw 16)
iksy ivAkqI dy mr jwx ip`CoN v`K-v`K rIqIAW nwl srIr dw
AMiqm sMskwr kIqw jWdw hY[ ihMdU swV idMdy hn[ muslmwn Aqy
eIsweI kbr ivc dPn krdy hn[ keI pwxI ivc roVH idMdy hn[
pwrsI h`sx (Tower of Silence) ivc r`K idMdy hn[ gurU jI kihMdy
hn ik sB Awpxy-Awpxy FMgW nwl rIqW inBw rhy hn, ijs nwl aus
pRwxI dI siQqI au~pr koeI &amp;rk nhIN pYNdw, ikauNik auh ik`Qy lIn
hoieAw hY, iksy ƒ pqw nhIN[ gurU jI iksy iek sMskwr ivDI ƒ au~qm
kih ky dUijAW ƒ CuitAwauNdy nhIN[ aunHW dI nzr ivc ieh koeI
buinAwdI sm`isAw hI nhIN[ Asl smJx vwlI g`l qW ieh hY ik auh
ik`QoN AwieAw sI, ik`Qy clw igAw:
iek dJih iek dbIAih ieknw kuqy Kwih]
ieik pwxI ivic austIAih ieik BI iPir hsix pwih]
nwnk eyv n jwpeI ikQY jwie smwih]
(pMnw 648)
sp`St hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc jIvn jIx dIAW iviBMn
SYlIAW ƒ iek-smwn svIkwr kIqw igAw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI
mn`uKqwvwdI ivcwrDwrw ivc smwijk, Dwrimk, sMsikRiqk, rMgByd, nsl-Byd, AwriQk Aqy rwStrIAqw AwDwirq drjybMdIAW
leI koeI sQwn nhIN hY[ ieQy koeI ivAkqI pihly, dUjy jW qIjy
drjy dw nhIN, sgoN ies bwxI ivc iek Aijhy gurmuKI smwj dI
pirklpnw hY, ijs ivc swry Awpxy-Awp ƒ Srnwgq Aqy prmySr
dy syvk jwx ky Cotw sdvwaux ivc mwx mihsUs krdy hn, koeI vI
gurmiq pRkwS
40
mwrc 2008
v`fw bxn dw Xqn nhIN krdw[ ienHW inmr-purKW dy sRySt smwj
ivc du`K, ivCoVy Aqy hor ibmwrIAW dw pUrn ABwv ho jWdw hY:
AY jI nw hm auqm nIc n miDm hir srxwgiq hir ky log]
nwm rqy kyvl bYrwgI sog ibjog ibsrijq rog]
(pMnw 504)
globl ivlyj dy ijs sMklp ƒ au~qr-AwDuink kwl (PostModernism) dI aupj d`isAw jw irhw hY, ies dw pUrn-ivkisq
rUp keI sdIAW pihlW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI dw AMg bx
cu`ikAw sI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc pUry ivSv ƒ iek Sihr Aqy
DrqI au~pr v`sdy hr ienswn ƒ ies Sihr ivc invws krn vwlw
SihrI ikhw igAw hY[ ienHW swry hm-SihrIAW ivc ^Ub im`qrqw hY[
ieho ijhw iek ivSwl vqn ijs ivc lok byrok-tok ij`Dr cwhux jw
skx[ swirAW dI sWJI inAWSIl srkwr dI AijhI suQrI rwjnIiqk
ivvsQw hovy, ijs ƒ bdlx dI kdy zrUrq hI nw pvy[ swrI DnsMpqI sB dI sWJI hovy[ ivAkqIgq kbzy nw hox, ijs kwrn iksy
tYks jW zurmwny Brn dI icMqw vI nw hovy[ nw koeI lwlcv`s pwp kry
Aqy nw hI iksy ƒ iksy dw fr hovy[ swry iek dUjy ƒ BrwvW vWg jwx
ky iksy dUjy ivru`D AprwD nw krn[ auQy sdw ivkws Aqy sB dI
BlweI dy kMm huMdy hox[ iksy SihrI dw dUjw jW qIjw drjw iblkul
nw hovy[ iek Adu`qI brwbrI dw ieiqhws swirAW dy ihridAW ivc
v`sdw hovy[ ieho ijhy Gu`g v`sdy ivSv rUp Sihr dI hr pwsy pRis`DI
hovygI[ ivAkqIgq pRis`DIAW dw pUrn ABwv Aqy sB dI mihmw dy
suKdweI vwqwvrn dw AsIm pRswr nzr Awvygw[ ieho ijhy smqwBwv vwly mwnvI smwj ivc d`uKW-AMdyiSAW dI Awmd leI guMjwieS
hI nhIN hovygI[ ieQy inrDn Aqy Dnvwn dy ivqkirAW ƒ koeI jgHw
nhIN iml skygI, sgoN swry hI Dnvwn hoxgy[ ienHW Aiq auqm
mwnvqwvwdI ivcwrW ƒ gurbwxI ivc ies qrHW pRgt kIqw igAw hY:
bygm purw shr ko nwau] dUKu AMdohu nhI iqih Twau]
nW qsvIs iKrwju n mwlu] KauPu n Kqw n qrsu jvwlu]1]
Ab moih KUb vqn gh pweI] aUhW KYir sdw myry BweI]1] rhwau]
kwiemu dwiemu sdw pwiqswhI] dom n sym eyk so AwhI]
Awbwdwnu sdw mshUr] aUhW gnI bsih mwmUr]2]
gurmiq pRkwS
41
mwrc 2008
iqau iqau sYl krih ijau BwvY] mhrm mhl n ko AtkwvY]
kih rivdws Klws cmwrw] jo hm shrI su mIqu hmwrw]
(pMnw 345)
ies mukq (Klws) smwj dw jo mwfl sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
hY, aus dI hor ikqy vI imswl imlxI muSikl hY[ ieho ijhI
mwnvqwvwdI ivcwrDwrw durl`B hY[ gurU-kwl ivc Aijhy ivvhwr dw
pRgtwvw hoieAw sI ijs ny smsq Byd-Bwv ƒ ies qrHW nSt kIqw
sI ik Xu`D ivc vI duSmx ƒ Awpxy vrgw ienswn smJ ky aus dI
tihl-syvw dIAW ieiqhwsk imswlW ny jnm ilAw[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb ivc ieh vI smJwieAw igAw hY ik DrqI auh dyg hY, ijs dy
grB ivc pey byAMq pdwrQ swrI ienswnIAq dy sWJy hn Aqy suKd
kilAwxkwrI vwqwvrn bxwaux vwsqy ienHW srb-sWJy sMswDnW dI
vrqoN sWJy qOr au~qy hoxI cwhIdI hY:
Kwvih Krcih ril imil BweI] qoit n AwvY vDdo jweI]
(pMnw 186)
sMswr ivc ikqy AmIrI hY Aqy ikqy ZrIbI[ gurbwxI ies nwbrwbrI dw inKyD krdI hY Aqy ieh sMdyS idMdI hY ik swry ienswn
Brw-Brw hn[ ies krky AmIrI Aqy ZrIbI dw jo AMqr hY, aus ƒ
smwpq krn dI loV hY:
inrDnu srDnu donau BweI] pRB kI klw n mytI jweI]
(pMnw 1159)
ies AMqr ƒ dUr krn vwsqy hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ny ‘Gwil
Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie’ Bwv ‘ikrq kro’ Aqy ‘vMf ky Cko’ dw kRWqIkwrI
ivDwn ivSv ƒ id`qw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ijs mwnvI brwbrI dI g`l hY, aus ivc
iksy p`KoN vI ADUrwpn nhIN hY[ ijs mukq-smwj dI sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb ivc klpnw kIqI geI hY, aus ivc iesqrI Aqy purK dI
brwbrI dw hI nhIN, blik ies qoN vI keI kdm A`gy jw ky ABydqw
dw ivcwr id`qw igAw hY[ ivsqwr dy froN ieh gurbwxI ivc mOjUd
iesqrI-purK dy smqw Bwv sMbMDI bhu-pRc`lq pRmwxW dI vrqoN
dIAW audwhrxW nhIN id`qIAW jw skdIAW[ iesqrI Aqy purK dI
gurmiq pRkwS
42
mwrc 2008
Ad&Iacute;Yq sMbMDI rwmklI rwg iv`coN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw pRmwx dyxw
kw&amp;I hY, ijs ivc gurU jI kihMdy hn ik iesqrI Aqy purS ƒ v`Kv`K kIqw hI nhIN jw skdw, ikauNik purS ivc iesqrI hY Aqy
iesqrI ivc purS:
purK mih nwir nwir mih purKw bUJhu bRhm igAwnI]
(pMnw 879)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI sm`ucI mnu`Kqw ƒ ivSv-SWqI dw
kilAwxkwrI sunyhw idMdI hY[ ihMsw Awid ƒ AgnI dI ndI ikhw hY,
ijs ivc ipAw sMswr jl irhw hY[ ies suMdr (subhwn) dunIAW ivc
ASWqI dy vwqwvrn kwrn swry hI sV rhy hn, nSt ho rhy hn[ ies
ASWqI dw mUl kwrn jIvn ivc JUT dw pRvyS hY:
- hMsu hyqu loBu kopu cwry ndIAw Aig]
pvih dJih nwnkw qrIAY krmI lig]
(pMnw 147)
- klih burI sMswir vwdy KpIAY] ivxu nwvY vykwir Brmy pcIAY]
rwh dovY ieku jwxY soeI isJsI] kuPr goA kuPrwxY pieAw dJsI]
sB dunIAw subhwnu sic smweIAY] isJY dir dIvwin Awpu gvweIAY]
(pMnw 142)
sMswirk pRBuqw dI lwlsw ivc rwj dIAW h`dW dy ivsqwr ih`q
svwrQI rwj-muKI dUr dySW au~qy jw hmlw krdy hn[ SwskW dy ies
ByV ivc inrdoS prjw aunHW dy jm-rUp ispwhIAW dy Gor AiqAwcwrW
dw iSkwr huMdI hY[ ieh hiQAwrW nwl lYs mwsUm lokW dw iSkwr kr
ky, aunHW dy GrW Aqy mwn-snmwn ƒ lu`t ky AwpxI haumY ƒ p`Ty
pwauNdy hn[ mn`uKqw dy kqlyAwm nwl drdnwk vwqwvrn bxdw hY[
rqnW vrgIAW Anmol ijMdVIAW plW ivc nSt ho jWdIAW hn[
mzlUm iesqrI dw Apmwn huMdw hY, b`cy AnwQ Aqy iesqrIAW ivDvw
ho jWdIAW hn[ bhuq swry lok zKmI ho jWdy hn Aqy bhuq swirAW
dIAW lwSW SmSwn ivc pu`jdIAW hn[ ies A`iqAwcwr Aqy AMnHI
ihMsw ivru`D qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI Awpxy prmySr nwl vI
iZlw krn qoN sMkoc nhIN krdI:
- Kurwswn Ksmwnw kIAw ihMdusqwnu frwieAw]
AwpY dosu n dyeI krqw jmu kir muglu cVwieAw]
gurmiq pRkwS
43
mwrc 2008
eyqI mwr peI krlwxy qYN kI drdu n AwieAw]1]
krqw qUM sBnw kw soeI]
jy skqw skqy kau mwry qw min rosu n hoeI]1] rhwau]
skqw sIhu mwry pY vgY KsmY sw pursweI]
rqn ivgwiV ivgoey kuqˆ&Oslash;I muieAw swr n kweI]
(pMnw 360)
- iekn@w pyrx isr Kur pwty iekn@w vwsu mswxI]
ijn@ ky bMky GrI n AwieAw iqn@ ikau rYix ivhwxI] (pMnw 418)
Drm dy nwm au~qy kIqI ihMsw ƒ koeI Drm dI syvw smJ bYTy,
qW auh mnmuK inSicq qOr ’qy ADwrimk rucIAW vwlw hY[ aus dw
AiDAwqimk Awcrn inrw ivKwvw hY[ Dwrimk auho ivAkqI hY Aqy
prmySr dI pRwpqI ausy ƒ ho skdI hY, jo ihMsw Aqy lwlc Awid
ibmwrIAW qoN jIvn ƒ inrlyp r`Ky:
ijsu mnu mwnY AiBmwnu n qw kau ihMsw loBu ivswry]
shij rvY vru kwmix ipr kI gurmuiK rMig svwry] (pMnw 1198)
sMswr ivc prmySr ny swƒ Awpxy krmW ƒ suDwrn vwsqy mn`uK
bxw ky ByijAw hY[ ieQy Aw ky iksy ƒ Blw-burw kih ky JgVy KVHy
krny auicq nhIN, ikauNik ieh JgVw qW r`b pRqI mMinAw jwvygw Aqy
ieh AwpxI hI brbwdI dw rsqw hovygw, ikauNik mn`uKqw pRqI AprwD
vwsqv ivc Awpxy pRqI AprwD hY:
vwrI Ksmu kFwey ikrqu kmwvxw] mMdw iksY n AwiK JgVw pwvxw]
nh pwie JgVw suAwim syqI Awip Awpu v\wvxw]
ijsu nwil sMgiq kir srIkI jwie ikAw rUAwvxw] (pMnw 566)
ies krky AiDAwqimk rwh au~qy A`gy vDx vwsqy nw qW iksy
ƒ iek burw bol bolxw auicq hY Aqy nw hI iksy hor mn`uK dw idl
duKwauxw, ikauNik swry jIvW dy ihridAW ivc prmySr Awp v`isAw
hoieAw hY:
ieku iPkw n gwlwie sBnw mY scw DxI]
ihAwau n kYhI Twih mwxk sB Amolvy]129]
sBnw mn mwixk Twhxu mUil mcWgvw]
jy qau iprIAw dI isk ihAwau n Twhy khI dw]130]
(pMnw 1384)
gurmiq pRkwS
44
mwrc 2008
sMswr ivc ivvwd KVHy krn dw kI lwB jdoN ik ieQy sdIvI qW
rihxw nhIN? swrIAW sm`isAwvW dw h`l ieh hY ik Awpxy ivcwr d`sy
jwx Aqy dUijAW dy suxy jwx:
jb lgu dunIAw rhIAY nwnk ikCu suxIAY ikCu khIAY]
Bwil rhy hm rhxu n pwieAw jIviqAw mir rhIAY]
(pMnw 661)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb sB iksm dy m`qByd dUr kr ky, iek dUjy dw
idloN Blw mMgidAW swrI mwnvqw ƒ ie`kjut hox dw sMdyS dyNdw hY[
myl vI idlW dw hovy! idloN ipAwr hovygw qW JgVy pYdw nhIN hoxgy:
bwbw Awvhu BweIho gil imlh imil imil dyh AwsIsw hy]
bwbw scVw mylu n cukeI pRIqm kIAw dyh AsIsw hy]
(pMnw 582)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI ivc mwnvI eykqw dw iek Anmol
sUqr ies qrHW d`isAw igAw hY:
hm nhI cMgy burw nhI koie] pRxviq nwnku qwry soie]
(pMnw 728)
pUry ivSv dI KuShwlI Aqy simRDI vwsqy guxW dw Awdwn-pRdwn
zrUrI hY[ Asl ivc sWJIvwlqw dw sUqr hI mwnvI kdrW-kImqW
pRqI jwgrUkqw hY[ guxW dI mihk nwl hI sMswr dw vwqwvrn inrml
ho skdw hY[ guxW dI sWJ ƒ mwnvI ivkws dw mUl mMnx nwl jgq
ivc inMdw-cuglI dw ABwv hovygw Aqy pRSMsw dw suKd vwqwvrn
inrimq ho skygw, ij`Qy lok AwpxI mihmw nhIN sgoN dUijAW dI
vifAweI krdy id`sxgy[ gurvwk hY:
guxw kw hovY vwsulw kiF vwsu leIjY]
jy gux hovin@ swjnw imil swJ krIjY]
swJ krIjY guxh kyrI Coif Avgx clIAY]
pihry ptMbr kir AfMbr Awpxw ipVu mlIAY]
ijQY jwie bhIAY Blw khIAY Joil AMimRqu pIjY]
guxw kw hovY vwsulw kiF vwsu leIjY]
(pMnw 765)
gurbwxI iek Aijhw ivSv-ivAwpI vwqwvrn isrijq krnw
cwhuMdI hY, ij`Qy ‘srb jIAw imhrMmiq’ dy AwdrS dI pRwpqI hI
gurmiq pRkwS
45
mwrc 2008
prm-audyS hovy, ij`Qy AwpsI vYr-Bwv dw pUrn nwS, duSmxIAW dw
AMq, dUrIAW dw ABwv ho jwvy, swry swfy im`qr ho jwx Aqy AsIN
swirAW dy im`qr bx jweIey! g`l kI, swrw kuJ bRhm rUp pRqIq hox
l`g pvy:
nw ko myrw dusmnu rihAw nw hm iks ky bYrweI]
bRhmu pswru pswirE BIqir siqgur qy soJI pweI]2]
sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn]
dUir prwieE mn kw ibrhw qw mylu kIE myrY rwjn] (pMnw 671)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy sMpwdk sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI Awp kihMdy
hn ik myry AMdroN dUsirAW pRqI eIrKw gurU dI imhr sdkw ^qm ho
geI hY[ myrw nw koeI vYrI hY, nw hI myry vwsqy koeI prwieAw hY[
myrI sB nwl sWJ bx geI hY[ swirAW ivc ie`ko pwrbRhm v`isAw
hoieAw hY Aqy aus dI bxweI sm`ucI rcnw iv`coN kuJ mwVw ho hI nhIN
skdw[ krqwr dI joiq ƒ sB ivc ivAwpq vyK ky hI myrw mn-icq
AwnMidq hY:
ibsir geI sB qwiq prweI] jb qy swDsMgiq moih pweI]1]
nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI]1]
jo pRB kIno so Bl mwinE eyh sumiq swDU qy pweI]2]
sB mih riv rihAw pRBu eykY pyiK pyiK nwnk ibgsweI]3]
(pMnw 1299)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw sMdyS hY ik gurU dI syvw ivc l`gy
ivAkqI leI nw koeI vYrI huMdw hY, nw eIrKw krn vwlw Aqy nw auh
iksy BYVw smJdw hY, ikauNik aus ƒ ieh igAwn ho igAw hY ik aus
vWg hI swry ienswn prmySr dy bMdy hn:
nw ko dusmnu doKIAw nwhI ko mMdw]
gur kI syvw syvko nwnk KsmY bMdw]
(pMnw 400)
gurmuK mn`uK swry ivAkqIAW iv`coN ie`ko cyqnqw dI ivAwpkqw
ƒ mihsUs krdw hY Aqy cyqnqw qoN KwlI aus ƒ koeI nzr nhIN
AwauNdw Bwv auh horW ƒ vI Awpxy vrgy h`f-mws dy jIivq ivAkqI
mMn ky aunHW dy jIvn dy AiDkwr ƒ snmwn dI nzr nwl vyKdw hY[
auh jwxdw hY ik ijho-ijhw iksy pRwxI ƒ igAwn huMdw hY, auh auho-
gurmiq pRkwS
46
mwrc 2008
ijhw krm krdw hY, pr Awauxw-jwxw Aqy Awpxy krmW dw lyKw dyxw
ies ivc koeI mUl AMqr nhIN huMdw Bwv auh sucyq hY ik jdoN hr
ivAkqI Awpxy krmW leI auqrdweI hY, qW auh iksy ƒ mwVI idRStI
nwl ikauN vyKy:
eykw suriq jyqy hY jIA] suriq ivhUxw koie n kIA]
jyhI suriq qyhw iqn rwhu] lyKw ieko Awvhu jwhu]
(pMnw 25)
vYr-ivroD, eIrKw-d&Iacute;YS kwrn pUry ivSv ivc DVybMdIAW hn, jo
mwnvqwvwdI audySW dI pUrqI dy rwh dI v`fI rukwvt hn[ DVybMdIAW
qoN p`K-pwq jnm lYNdw hY, jo mwnvI eykqw Aqy brwbrI dy isDWq dy
ivru`D hY[ gurU jI kihMdy hn ik prmySr qoN ielwvw iksy DVybMdI nwl
swfw koeI lgwau nhIN hY:
mY hir ibnu pKu DVw Avru n koeI hau hir gux gwvw AsMK Anyk]
(pMnw 366)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc prmySr dw iek srb-sWJw srUp hY[
auh byAMq nwvW vwlw hY[ ieQy swry DrmW dy prm-s`qw leI vrqy
nwvW ƒ ie`ko ijhy Awdr-Bwv nwl vyiKAw igAw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dI bwxI qW aus srb-sWJy Akwl purK dy swry nwvW qoN
bilhwr jWdI kihMdI hY - bilhwrI jwau jyqy qyry nwv hY[ ‘jpu’ bwxI
ivc kyvl aus pRBU dy ismrn dI mMg kIqI geI hY, ijs ivc swrI
ienswnIAq ƒ joVn dI smr`Qw hovy[ ‘sBnw jIAw kw ieku dwqw so
mY ivsir n jweI’ ivc iesy Bwv ƒ pRgtwieAw igAw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dw Asl inSwnw ‘eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk’ dy prm
ivcwr ƒ ienswnIAq dy ihrdy ivc sMcwirq krnw hY[ auh swry
ienswnW dw sWJw ipqw hY, jo ibnW iksy Byd-Bwv dy swirAW dIAW
AwsW pUrIAW krdw hY[ auh mwnvI sWJIvwlqw dw mUl AwDwr hY Aqy
koeI jIv aus qoN v`K kr ky nhIN vyiKAw jw skdw[ aus ny ipRQvI
au~pr sB dI vrqoN leI Am`uk pdwrQ aupjwey hn[ pr sm`isAwvW
swfI AsIm KwihS kwrn hn[ AwdrSk ienswn auh hY, jo sdw
sMquSt rihMdw hY:
qUM swJw swihbu bwpu hmwrw] nau iniD qyrY AKut BMfwrw]
ijsu qUM dyih su iqRpiq AGwvY soeI Bgqu qumwrw jIau]2]
gurmiq pRkwS
47
mwrc 2008
sBu ko AwsY qyrI bYTw] Gt Gt AMqir qUMhY vuTw]
sBy swJIvwl sdwiein qUM iksY n idsih bwhrw jIau]
(pMnw 97)
iviBMn Dwrimk mwrgW au~qy c`l rhy smUh mn`uKW dy d`uK dUr kr
ky prmySr dIAW b^iSSW dI vrKw mMgx vwlI srb-sWJI ivSvivAwpI Ardws dw srvoqm nmUnw iesy mhwn siqkwrq sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb ivc hY[ ies ivc byimswl Ardws AMikq hY:
- jgqu jl&micro;dw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir]
siqguir suKu vyKwilAw scw sbdu bIcwir]
nwnk Avru n suJeI hir ibnu bKsxhwru]
- ikrpw kir kY sunhu pRB sB jg mih vrsY myhu]
(pMnw 853)
(pMnw 652)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc swrI DrqI leI prmySr dI Apwr
b^iSS, Kwx-pIx dIAW byAMq vsqW, du`KW dw nwS, ibpqwvW dw
ABwv Aqy ivSv-SWqI dI pRwpqI leI Bwvnw BrpUr ArzoeI kIqI
geI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy syvk dI iqRpqI qW huMdI hY, jy ikrpw
dy b`dl swry sMswr au~pr vrKw krn, jy swry jgq ivc SWqI
AviqRq hovy, jy hr srIr hr mn AwnMidq ho jwvy, jy Bu`KmrI dw AMq
krn vwsqy swry jgq vwsqy irzk dy AMbwr l`g jwx:
sBy jIA smwil ApxI imhr kru]
AMnu pwxI mucu aupwie duK dwldu BMin qru]
Ardwis suxI dwqwir hoeI issit Tru]
lyvhu kMiT lgwie Apdw sB hru]
nwnk nwmu iDAwie pRB kw sPlu Gru]1]
vuTy myG suhwvxy hukmu kIqw krqwir]
irjku aupwieEnu Aglw TWiF peI sMswir]
qnu mnu hirAw hoieAw ismrq Agm Apwr]
kir ikrpw pRB AwpxI scy isrjxhwr]
kIqw loVih so krih nwnk sd bilhwr]
(pMnw 1251)
ieQy ieh g`l iDAwn ivc r`Kx vwlI hY ik ieh koeI inrw
&amp;ls&amp;w nhIN hY, sgoN AMqRIv mn qoN Awp-muhwry inklI mwnvqwvwdI
srb-sRySt Ardws hY, ijs dI imswl nw iksy Drm gRMQ ivc
gurmiq pRkwS
48
mwrc 2008
auplbD hY, nw iksy swihiqk gRMQ ivc imldI hY[ mn`uKqw ny Awpxy
Awp ƒ Coty-Coty iK`iqAW ivc vMifAw hoieAw hY, ijnHW ƒ dyS dw nwm
id`qw jWdw hY[ iPr hr koeI Awpxy dyS ƒ cMgw Aqy ivSyS krky
gvWFI ƒ burw kihMdw nhIN Q`kdw[ ieh sOVI soc klh-mUl rwStrvwd
dw AhMkwr qW jgw skdI hY, pr ieh qMgidlI AMqr-rwStrIAqw ƒ
auqSwihq nhIN kr skdI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI idRStI swry ivSv
pRqI iek smwn Bwv r`KdI hY Aqy sB sQwnW (Bwv dySW) ƒ ie`ko ijhw
mh`qv dy ky AMqr-rwStrI BwvnwvW dI AgvweI krdI hY:
- sohMdVo hB Twie koie n idsY fUjVo]
Kul@Vy kpwt nwnk siqgur Bytqy]
(pMnw 80)
- spq dIp spq swgrw nv KMf cwir vyd ds Ast purwxw]
hir sBnw ivic qUM vrqdw hir sBnw Bwxw]
(pMnw 84)
gurbwxI ivc ieh ivcwr purzor FMg nwl idRVH krvwieAw igAw
hY ik prmySr dw invws hr srIr ivc hY[ aus dI joiq sB ivc
pRkwSmwn hY Aqy joiq ho hI auho skdI hY, jo sB dy ihrdy ivc pRkwS
krn dy smr`Q hovy[ swDwrn bwqcIq ivc AsIN sB ivc ie`ko Awqmw
dy invws dI g`l kr ky eykqw ƒ auqSwh dyNdy hW[ pr is`K Drm ivc
ienswnI brwbrI dw AwDwr kyvl AidRSt Awqmw jW joiq hI nhIN
svIkwr kIqI geI, blik gurU jI sQUl pRmwx dy ky kihMdy hn ik
swry mn`uKW dI isrjxw ivc vrqy gey pMj q`q vI ie`ko hn Aqy ie`ko
ijhy n`k, kMn, mUMh Awid hn[ au~cy Aqy nIvyN, iesqrI Aqy purS
ivc ies qrHW r`bI joiq dw pRvyS hY ik iksy ƒ aus qoN v`K kr ky
vyiKAw hI nhIN jw skdw[ kuJ mh`qvpUrn pRmwx hn:
- jh jh dyKw qh qh suAwmI]
qU Git Git rivAw AMqrjwmI]
(pMnw 96)
- eyko pvxu mwtI sB eykw sB eykw joiq sbweIAw]
sB iekw joiq vrqY iBin iBin n rleI iksY dI rlweIAw]
(pMnw 96)
- sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]
iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie]
(pMnw 663)
gurmiq pRkwS
49
mwrc 2008
- Drix ggn nh dyKau doie] nwrI purK sbweI loie ]
(pMnw 223)
- sgl bnspiq mih bYsMqru sgl dUD mih GIAw]
aUc nIc mih joiq smwxI Git Git mwDau jIAw] (pMnw 617)
mwnvqwvwdI srokwrW dI s&amp;lqw vwsqy auicq rwjnIiqk ivvsQw
zrUrI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc rwjnIiqk ivvsQw dIAW ^wmIAW
Aqy rwj-s`qw dy mwnvqwvwdI audySW dI smuicq ivAwiKAw auplbD
hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb aus rwj-pRbMD dw smrQk hY, ijs ivc Amn
Aqy siQrqw dw vwqwvrn hovy[ rwjqMqr dw kMm lVweIAW-iBVweIAW
nhIN hY:
rwjy Eie n AwKIAih iBiV mrih iPir jUnI pwih]
(pMnw 590)
nw hI rwj-s`qw dw kMm kyvl lokW qoN tYks augrwh ky srkwrI
^zwny Brny Aqy SwskW dI AYSo-ieSrq dw pRbMD krnw hY:
drbu sMic sMic rwjy mUey gif ly kMcn BwrI]
(pMnw 654)
auh Swsk zrUr mwry jwxgy, jo kyvl Awpxy suKW dy pRbMD ivc
l`gy rihxgy:
nrpiq rwjy rMg rs mwxih ibnu nwvY pkiV KVy siB klGw]
(pMnw 731)
rwj-s`qw dw krq`v prjw dw kilAwx hY[ auh rwjy ijnHW ƒ sRI
gurU Amrdws jI ‘rqu pIxy rwjy’ kihMdy hn gurbwxI ivc ihMsk
jwnvr d`sy gey hn, ijnHW dw swrw rwjqMqr prjw dI lu`t-Ksu`t au~qy
hI l`gw rihMdw hY:
rwjy sIh mukdm kuqy] jwie jgwiein@ bYTy suqy]
cwkr nhdw pwiein@ Gwau] rqu ipqu kuiqho cit jwhu] (pMnw 1288)
ij`Qy rwj-s`qw prjw ivc eykqw nw sQwpq kr sky, ij`Qy iek
pwsy prjw ivc AwpsI m`qByd hox Aqy dUjy pwsy rwj-s`qw Aqy
prjw ivc pwVw hovy, auQy rwjnIiqk ivvsQw sQweI nhIN ho skdI,
AsiQrqw dw ivnwSkwrI vwqwvrn bx jWdw hY[ eykqw dIAW jVHW
mzbUq kIqy ibnW rwj Awpxy lkS ivc nwkwm hY:
reIAiq rwjy durmiq doeI] ibnu siqgur syvy eyku n hoeI]
eyku iDAwiein sdw suKu pwiein inhclu rwju iqnwhw hy] (pMnw 1057)
gurmiq pRkwS
50
mwrc 2008
ies krky rwj-isMGwsx au~qy auho ivAkqI suSoiBq hox dw
h`kdwr hY, ijs ivc Swsn dI izMmyvwrI sMBwlx dIAW XogqwvW hox[
jo s`c dw Anusrx krdw hovy Aqy BydBwv (dUjY Bwie) qoN au~pr au~T
ky sB nwl inAW krn dy Awpxy mUl krq`v dI pUrqI idRVHqw nwl kr
sky :
- qKiq rwjw so bhY ij qKqY lwiek hoeI]
ijnI scu pCwixAw scu rwjy syeI]
eyih BUpiq rwjy n AwKIAih dUjY Bwie duKu hoeI]
- rwjy culI inAwv kI piVAw scu iDAwnu]
(pMnw 1088)
(pMnw 1240)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc AnykW BwSwvW dI vrqoN kr ky Aqy
‘kyqIAw bwxI’ dw sMdyS dy ky BwSw pRqI qMg nzrIAw vI dUr kIqw
igAw hY[ ies ivc mwnvI BwSw dy ivqkry dw qW pRvyS sMBv hI nhIN
sI, sgoN jwnvrW Aqy pMCIAW dI bolI ƒ vI, blik jVH vsqUAW dI
bolI ƒ vI ielwhI s`d dw drjw ivSwl ihrdy nwl id`qw igAw hY:
cwiqRk mor bolq idnu rwqI suin Ginhr kI Gor]2]
jo bolq hY imRg mIn pMKyrU su ibnu hir jwpq hY nhI hor]3]
(pMnw 1265)
ieQy phuMc ky sm`ucI mwnvqw kI swrI kudrq dw bol-Abol iek
ho jWdw hY[ swrIAW bolIAW iek mhW-nwd ivc ieM\ lIn ho jWdIAW
hn, ijvyN A`g dy SoAly A`g ivc, jW pwxI dIAW lihrW pwxI ivc,
jW DUV dy ikxky DUV ivc, jW sUrj dIAW ikrnW sUrj ivc[ smsq
bolIAW iek prm bolI dy iviBMn pRgtwvy hI nzr AwauNdIAW hn[
BwSw sMbMDI smUh d&Iacute;YqvwdI ivcwr mUloN imt jWdy hn[ swry bRihmMf
ivc gUMjdy AnykW nwd ie`k hI BwSw dw rUp Dwrn kr jWdy hn[
ies qrHW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dw sMdyS ivSvivAwpI qW hY hI ies dy nwl-nwl ies ivc vI koeI AqkQnI nhIN
ik pUry ivSv ƒ ie`k hI sUqr ivc pRox vwsqy hor koeI ivcwrDwrw
ies dy brwbr nzr nhIN AwauNdI[ ies krky mwnvqwvwdI dy prmmnorQW ƒ ieh mnu`Kqw jdoN pRwpq krn dI cwhvwn hovygI, qW
inSicq hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb qoN aucyrI syD imlygI[ qdoN kyvl sRI
gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI Srn hI prm-kilAwxkwrI nzr AwvygI[
gurmiq pRkwS
51
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc
ivSv-BweIcwry dI mzbUqI dw ivcwrDwrk AwDwr
-s. suKdyv isMG SWq*
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drj prmwqmw dI eykqw Aqy srbivAwpkqw dy gurmiq-isDWq ƒ sMswr ’qy lwgU kIiqAW sMswr dy
sMbMD ivc kuJ AwdrS Awpxy-Awp kwiem huMdy hn:
1. ikauNik prmwqmw sB dw ipqw hY Aqy swry aus dy pu`qr hn,
ies leI swry ie`ko ipqw dy pu`qr hox krky smwn hn[ ies qrHW
smwnqw dw AwdrS gurmiq dw mu`K AwdrS hY[ gurbwxI dw &amp;rmwn
hY :
eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk
(pMnw 611)
2. ikauNik prmwqmw inrBau Aqy inrvYr hY, auh iksy bMDn
ivc nhIN, ies leI aus ivc XkIn r`Kx vwlw sMswr vI inrBau qy
inrvYr hoxw suBwivk hY[ ies qrIky nwl gurbwxI dw dUjw AwdrS
‘AwzwdI’ bxdw hY[ ieh ikhw jw skdw hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dI bwxI ‘jIE Aqy jIx idE’ dy ivcwr dI hwmI BrdI hY[ swrI
dunIAW dy lok ies ‘AwzwdI’ dy isDWq ’qy c`l ky Amn-Amwn nwl
rih skdy hn[ ‘nw iksy qoN frnw Aqy nw iksy ƒ frwauxw’ gurmiq
dw iek Aijhw isDWq hY ijs ’qy c`l ky ku`l dunIAW AwzwdI nwl
KuShwlI dw jIvn jIA skdI hY[ Dwrimk AwzwdI dy rihbr sRI gurU
qyZ bhwdr jI dw piv`qr &amp;rmwn sMswr-Amn leI iek Aiq
sunihrI idSw pRdwn krdw hY:
BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn]
(pMnw 1427)
3. ikauNik prmwqmw inAWkwrI hY ies leI gurbwxI Anuswr
sMswr dw pRbMD inAWkwrI hoxw zrUrI hY[ smwnqw Aqy AwzwdI ausy
sMswr ivc kwiem rih skdy hn ijs ivc inAW mOjUd hY[ inAW dw
AwDwr s`c hY Aqy s`c inrp`Kqw dI mMg krdw hY[ Akwl purK pUrw
inAW krdw hY ikauNik auh s`cw hY[ gurbwxI dy piv`qr &amp;rmwn hn:
- pUrw inAwau kry krqwru]
* # 36-bI, rqn ngr, pitAwlw[
(pMnw 199)
gurmiq pRkwS
52
- scw swihbu scu inAwau pwpI nru hwrdw]
mwrc 2008
(pMnw 90)
fwktr Syr isMG horW ny AwpxI pusqk ‘Social &amp; Political
Philosophy of Guru Gobind Singh’ dy pMnw 11 ’qy Kwlsw-pRbMD
dw sMivDwn d`sdy hoey ies dIAW buinAwdI kImqW inAW (Justice),
AwzwdI (Liberty) Aqy brwbrI (Equality) d`sIAW hn[ ies qrHW
Awp ny gurbwxI dw smwijk Aqy rwjnIiqk AwdrS ‘AMqr-rwStrI
BweIcwry’ ƒ d`isAw hY[ sukrwq ny Awpxy-Awp ƒ ‘sMswr dw nwgirk’
AwiKAw sI[ pRo. pUrn isMG ny ‘bRihmMfI nwgirk’ dw ivcwr pyS
kIqw sI[ ieh ivcwr bRihmMfI dunIAW jW bRihmMfI rwj dI sQwpnw
dw AwDwr bxdw hY[ swmI DrmW ivc ies ƒ r`b dI bwdSwhq
(Kingdom of God) Aqy BwrqI sMsikRqI ivc ies ƒ rwm-rwj jW
s`cweI dw rwj AwiKAw igAw hY[ Bgq rivdws jI Aijhy sMswr jW
rwj ƒ ‘bygm purw’ kihMdy hn Aqy sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ies ƒ
‘hlymI rwj’ AwKdy hn[ ieh sMswr Aijhw sMswr hY ijs ivc pRBUAwDwirq smwnqw, AwzwdI Aqy inAW dw bolbwlw hoxw hY[ ies sMswr
ivc r`b dI eykqw (Unity of God) krky mwnv-eykqw (Unity of
mankind) dw AmlI pRgtwvw hoxw hY[ Aijhw smwj jW sMswr
isrjxw Drm clwauxw hY Aqy pRBU nwl smUh mwnvqw ƒ joVnw hY[
BweI gurdws jI dy SbdW ivc gurmiq dI v`fI dyx ieho hY:
cwry pYr Drm dy cwir vrin ieku vrnu krwirAw[
rwxw rMku brwbrI pYrIN pwvxw jig vrqwieAw[
(vwr 1:23)
smwnqw dy p`K qoN gurbwxI iksy qrHW dy iBMn-Byd ƒ pRvwn nhIN
krdI[ jnm qoN swry mn`uK brwbr hn ikauNik swry hI ie`ko Akwl
purK dy pYdw kIqy hoey hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI Drm,
jwq, rMg, nsl, sQwn, BwSw, ilMg Awid ’qy AwDwirq iksy vI qrHW
dy iBMn-Byd ƒ nhIN mMndI[ piv`qr &amp;rmwn hn:
- sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]
- sBnw jIAw kw ieku dwqw so mY ivsir n jweI]
- Alhu gYbu sgl Gt BIqir ihrdY lyhu ibcwrI]
ihMdU qurk duhUM mih eykY khY kbIr pukwrI]
(pMnw 663)
(pMnw 2)
(pMnw 483)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drj s`c sdIvI Aqy srb-ivAwpk
s`c hY[ ies krky ieh kdy purwxw jW ZYr-pRsMigk nhIN ho skdw[
gurmiq pRkwS
53
mwrc 2008
AwDuink smyN ivc AwDuink sm`isAwvW dw h`l gurbwxI dy s`c ivc
mOjUd hY[ ASWqI, ASlIlqw, AsMjm, AnYiqkqw Aqy pRdUSx nwl
Bry smwj ivc SWqI, SlIlqw, sMjm, nYiqkqw Aqy Su`Dqw ilAwaux
leI gurbwxI swry sMswr dw mwrg-drSn krn dy smr`Q hY[ sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny gurbwxI dy s`c ƒ sdw-nvIn Aqy sdw-bhwr d`isAw
hY[ Awp jI &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
scu purwxw hovY nwhI sIqw kdy n pwtY]
(pMnw 953)
smwnqw jW brwbrI dw isDWq sMswr ivc AwriQk pwVy ƒ ^qm
krn ivc vI shweI ho skdw hY[ dunIAW dy pdwrQW Aqy Dn ’qy kuJ
ivAkqIAW dI AjwrydwrI jW kuJ ivAkqIAW v`loN l`ut-Ksu`t kr ky
Awpxy hI Gr Br lYx ƒ gurbwxI jwiez nhIN mMndI[ gurbwxI ivc
swƒ smJwieAw igAw ik mwieAw dy AMbwr pwpW qoN ibnW Bwv do nMbr
dI kmweI qoN ibnW iek`Ty nhIN kIqy jw skdy[ dUjw q`Q ieh vI hY ik
ieh iek`TI kIqI mwieAw mOq smyN bMdy dy nwl nhIN jWdI[ dunIAW
Br dI ij`q dw dwAvw krn vwly iskMdr vI ie`QoN KwlI h`Q jWdy hn[
smwnqw dw iek hor zrUrI p`K iesqrI-mrd dI smwnqw dw
hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drswieAw igAw AiDAwqmk AnuBv
mrd Aqy iesqrI dovyN hI pRwpq kr skdy hn[ igRhsq mwrg ƒ
mh`qv dyx krky iesqrI dw ruqbw AiDAwqmk p`KoN au~cw bxdw hY
ikauNik ies qrHW mwnqw imlx nwl Dwrimk p`K qoN iesqrI iGrxw
dI iSkwr nhIN rihMdI[ sqI, sUqk Aqy su`cm bwry gurbwxI dy
sp`St inrdyS iesqrI leI brwbrI, inAW Aqy suqMqrqw dw rwh
KolHdy hn[ dwj-pRQw, BrUx-h`iqAw Aqy ASlIlqw ijhIAW ibmwrIAW
dw ielwj gurbwxI ivc swƒ sp`St rUp ivc imldw hY[
brwbrI dw isDWq sMswr ivc AzwdI Aqy inAW vwly jIvn dw
rwh iqAwr krdw hY[ hr mn`uK Awpxy-Awp ƒ aus AsIm Akwl
purK dI AMS smJ ky jgq ƒ aus dw swijAw smJ ky bVy pRym nwl
jIvn ivc ivcrdw hY[ jdoN hryk mn`uK ivc ivAkqI ƒ prmwqmw dI
joq dw Aihsws ho jwvy qW auh BweI Gn`eIAw jI vWg swirAW iv`coN
‘mwns kI jwiq’ ƒ eyko krky pCwxdw hY[ Aijhy sMswr ivc rihMdy
ivAkqI iek-dUjy nwl DoKw, Pryb jW byeImwnI nhIN kr skdy[
Aijhy sMswr ivc mn`uK dieAw, imTws, hmdrdI, syvw-Bwvnw Awid
gurmiq pRkwS
54
mwrc 2008
guxW qoN KwlI nhIN ho skdy[ ies qrHW sMswr ivc rwjnIiqk, AwriQk,
smwijk, Dwrimk g`l kI iksy vI Kyqr ivc iksy iksm dw AinAW
nhIN ho skdw[ Aijhy sMswr ivc hukmrwn jW rwjy vI s`cy-su`cy huMdy
hn ijnHW bwry gurbwxI dw &amp;rmwn hY :
ijnI scu pCwixAw scu rwjy syeI]
eyih BUpiq rwjy n AwKIAih dUjY Bwie duKu hoeI]
(pMnw 1088)
fwktr qwrn isMG jI ny Awpxy iek lyK ivc gurmiq dy AwDwr
mUl-mMqr dI ivAwiKAw kridAW mwnvqw Aqy sMswr dy pRsMg ivc
mUl-mMqr ’qy AwDwrq iek AwdrSk sMswr dy mu`K l`Cx ies qrHW
d`sy hn: eykqw (iek-EAMkwr), s`cweI (siq nwmu), rcnw (krqw
purK), smwnqw (inrBau inrvYr), sONdrX (Akwl mUriq), suqMqrqw
(AjUnI sYBM) Aqy iSStqw (gur pRswid)[ ieauN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
jI dI bwxI dy Anuswr sMswr dw vDIAw AwdrS eykqw, s`cweI,
rcnwqmkqw, smwnqw, suMdrqw, suqMqrqw Aqy siBAqw dw pRqIk
hY[ jIvn ivc ienHW kdrW-kImqW Aqy sdguxW dI kmweI hI mn`uKW
dy AwdrSk smwj dI nINh hY[
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dI bwxI AsIm ivSwlqw BrI socxI dI
lKwiek hY[ gurbwxI mnùKW ƒ iksy sMprdw jW DVy dI kYd ivc bMd
krn dy h`k ivc kdy vI nhIN ho skdI[ Awpxy Gr, Awpxy pihrwvy,
AwpxI bolI, Awpxy Drm, Awpxy dyS Awid ƒ ipAwr krn dw Bwv ieh
nhIN hud
M w ik dUijAW dy Gr, pihrwvy, bolI, Drm, dyS Awid ƒ n&amp;rq
kIqI jwvy[ gurbwxI dw guxW nwl sWJ pwaux dw sMdS
y idMdI hY:
swJ krIjY guxh kyrI Coif Avgx clIAY ]
(pMnw 766)
gurmiq dw AiDAwqmk AnuBv eykqw dw AnuBv hox krky mwnvqw
dIAW sWJW ƒ Aqy mnùKI eykqw ƒ hor mzbUq krn dw iek prp`k
mwrg hY[ ies leI Drm dy nW ’qy peIAW hoeIAW vMfIAW buinAwdI qOr
’qy hI Zlq hn[ pR.o pUrn isMG jI AwpxI pusqk ‘The Spirit Born
People’ dy pMnw 117 ’qy ilKdy hn: ‘Man is one. There is no
such things as Hindu or Sikh or Mohammedan or Christian,
the eastern or the western. Man is man and man is one.’
pRo. pUrn isMG jI dy auprokq kQn dw Bwv ieh hY ik ienswnIAq
q`q-rUp ivc ie`k hY[ Awp ienHW SbdW rwhIN ‘Anykqw ivc eykqw’
gurmiq pRkwS
55
mwrc 2008
dw AwdrS pyS krdy hn[ byS`k mn`uK bwhroN rihxI-bihxI Aqy
Dwrimk rhurIqW dy p`K qoN v`K-v`K nzr AwauNdy hox pr aunHW ivc
iek sWJ mn`uK hox dI eynI v`fI hY ik ies qrHW smJx nwl swry
sMswr dy mn`uK iek smwn Aqy iek hI nUr qoN pYdw hoey pRqIq huMdy
hn[ Drm qW Asl ivc hY hI dieAw Aqy pRym dw nW[ Drm mn`uKW
ƒ Awps ivc Aqy Awqmw qy prmwqmw ƒ Awps ivc joVn dw nW hY[
Drm dy ArQ hI prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ jpxw Aqy jIvn ivc Su`D Bwv
cMgy krm krny hn[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI Drm dI pirBwSw Aqy
ivAwiKAw idMdy hoey &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
srb Drm mih sRyst Drmu] hir ko nwmu jip inrml krmu]
(pMnw 266)
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny Drm ƒ dieAw dw pu`qr AwiKAw hY[
Awp &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
DOlu Drmu dieAw kw pUqu]
(pMnw 3)
ies leI sp`St hY ik dieAw, pRym Aqy hmdrdI qoN KwlI mn`uK
kdy vI Drm dw ArQ nhIN smJ skdw[ n&amp;rq jW iBMn-Byd kdy vI
Dwrimk ivAkqI dy suBwA dw AMg nhIN bx skdy[ ivSv-BweIcwry
leI ies qoN v`D au~qm Aqy lwBkwrI hor ikhVw sMdyS ho skdw hY?
s. rxbIr isMG AwpxI pusqk ‘The Sikh Way of Life’ dy pMnw
14-15 ’qy bhuq suMdr ilKdy hn: ‘According to Sikhism, the
whole humanity is one family and every man must be
honoured not in terms of his birth or his caste or his creed
or colour but as a man.’
Bwv is`K Drm dy Anuswr swrI mwnvqw iek prvwr hY Aqy hr
iek ivAkqI mn`uK vjoN siqkwirAw jwxw zrUrI hY nw ik aus dy jnm
jW aus dI jwq jW aus dy ivSvws jW aus dy rMg krky[ jwq-pwq
dI pRQw ƒ gurbwxI mUloN hI r`d krdI hY[ piv`qr &amp;rmwn hY:
jwqI dY ikAw hiQ scu prKIAY]
(pMnw 142)
eykqw Aqy sWJIvwlqw dy shI ArQW ƒ smJx leI ‘Anykqw ivc
eykqw’ (Unity in Diversity) ƒ smJx dI loV hY[ iehI isDWq,
sihhoNd Aqy sihXog dw isDWq hY[ sMswr ivc psrI bolI, pihrwvy,
gurmiq pRkwS
56
mwrc 2008
rMg Aqy suBwA Awid dI Anykqw ƒ gurbwxI pRvwn krdI hY[ ieh
Anykqw pRBU pRqI ivsmwd ivc Awaux dw iek swDn hY[ Anyk pRkwr
dy jIv, Anyk pRkwr dy pOdy Aqy Anyk pRkwr dIAW mnùKI SklW Aqy
suBwA inrsMdh
y iek AcMBw jW vic`qrqw dI Bwvnw ƒ pYdw krdy hn
Aqy mnùKI sUJ ies Anykqw ivc psry rh`s ƒ smJx qoN Asmr`Q ho
ky ‘vwh vwh’ kr au~TdI hY[ bwhrI Anykqw dy pRBwv krky AMqrIvI
eykqw BMg nhIN hud
M I Aqy nw hI hoxI cwhIdI hY[ bwhrI Anykqw AMiqm
s`c nhIN hY[ AMqrIvI eykqw hI sdIvI s`c hY[ gurbwxI Anuswr sMswr
ivc do pRkwr dy mnùK hn: iek hn gurmuK jo bhuq ivrly hn Aqy dUjy
hn mnmuK[ ^UbsUrqI dI g`l ieh hY ik ieh vMf sdIvI jW siQr nhIN
hY[ mnmuK ivAkqI gurmuK dI AvsQw qk phuc
M skdy hn[ ieh vMf
kyvl mwnisk Aqy Awqimk p`Dr ’qy hY Aqy mnùK-mwqr ƒ cMgy bury
dw Aihsws krwaux leI hI kIqI geI hY[ ies vMf dw AwDwr BgqI
jW gux hn[ ies qrHW ieh vMf bwkI hr iksm dy iBMn-Byd ƒ ^qm kr
idMdI hY[ mzy dI g`l ieh hY ik gurmuK pRm
y -ipAwr dw hI rUp hud
M y
hn[ auh mnmuKW ƒ vI prwieAw nhIN smJdy[ shI ArQW ivc ieh
kyvl AvsQwvW dI ivAwiKAw hY Aqy iksy iksm dy iBMn-Byd dI ies
vMf ivc koeI QW nhIN hY[ ivSv ƒ A`j sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy
BweIcwry dy sMdyS dI byh`d loV hY[ ivSvIkrn dy ies Xu`g ivc
SWqI, sWJ, s`cweI, sihhoNd Aqy suihrdqw dI sMswr ƒ byh`d zrUrq
hY[ fw. suirMdr isMG (kohlI) ny Awpxy QIiss ‘ey ikRtIkl st`fI
AwP Awid gRMQ’ ivc iliKAw hY: ‘The religion of Adi Granth is
a Universal and Practical Religion... It is synthetic in character. The world needs today its message of peace and love.’
Bwv (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw mwrg srb-ivAwpI Aqy ivvhwrk
hY[ ieh suBwA vjoN sMslySxwqmk hY[ sMswr ƒ ies dy SWqI Aqy
ipAwr dy sunyhy dI A`j dy X`ug ivc loV hY[) s`cmuc hI sMswr-Amn
vwsqy Aqy swry sMswr dy kilAwx vwsqy, jgq-jlMdy ƒ Twrn Aqy
qwrn vwsqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy sMdyS ƒ pRcwrn Aqy pRswrn
dI s^q zrUrq hY[
gurmiq pRkwS
57
mwrc 2008
ivSv BweIcwry dw sMdySsRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy sMdrB ivc
-fw. gurivMdr kOr*
ivSv Drm-gRMQW ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI srb-au~cgOrvqw, isrmOrqw qy mhwnqw dw pRmu`K kwrn ies dy BweIcwrk
(societal) qy srb-sWJy (common to all humanity) aupdyS krky
hY jo mnu`Kqw nUM ivSv BweIcwry (universal brotherhood) qy srb`q
dy Bly dw sMdyS idMdw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc sMkilq AgMmI
Dur kI bwxI rOSnI dw Aijhw somw hY, ijs ivc smu`cI mwnvqw nUM
srboqm AiDAwqimk audyS dI pRwpqI leI inrMqr rihnumweI krn
dI smr`Qw hY[ ies AwDwr ’qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM AMqrrwStrI Drm gRMQ mMinAW jw skdw hY[ fw. Syr isMG dy SbdW ivc:
“gurU swihb dw Bwv sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI rcnw qoN ieho sI ik
dunIAW ivc sdw leI iek Aijhw gRMQ bx jwvy jo hr zmwny, hr
sdI, hr kOm qy hr mulk ivc Drm dy AslI Bwv nUM idRVwey[
sWJIAW s`cweIAW nUM drswx vwsqy gurbwxI nwloN vD ky hor koeI
ilKq dunIAW ivc mOjUd nhIN hY[”1
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy kQn ‘qyry kvn kvn gux kih kih
gwvw qU swihb guxI inDwnw’ Anuswr AsIN siqgurU jI dy AQwh guxW
dw ibAwn qW nhIN kr skdy pr AwE! AwpW jugo-jug At`l, zwihrwzhUr, pRgt gurW kI dyh, Sbd-gurU dIAW mu`K ivSySqwvW nUM ivcwrn
dw inmwxw ijhw Xqn krIey ijnHW dy AwDwr ’qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
jI dI ivSv-ivAwpkqw (universality) dw pRmwx imldw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI pRmu`K ivSySqw ieh hY ik ies ivc
kyvl is`K gurU swihbwn dI bwxI hI sMkilq nhIN kIqI geI sgoN
Bwrq dy m`DkwlIn BgqW qy sMqW dI bwxI vI Swml hY ijs duAwrw
sdIAW qoN mnu`KW ivc pwey gey aUc-nIc, jwq-pwq, Awid dy smwijk
vKryivAW nMU imtwieAw igAw hY[ ipRMsIpl siqbIr isMG ilKdy hn* supqnI s. gurdyv isMG, ipMf qy fwk: sUlr, izlHw pitAwlw-147001
gurmiq pRkwS
58
mwrc 2008
“sRI gurU gRMQ swihb, iek AYsw rUhwnI Kurwk dw Qwl proisAw
hY gurU mhwrwj ny, ijs ivc pdwrQW vWg mhWpurSW dI bwxI hY[”2
ienHW bwxIkwrW ivc Cy gurU swihbwn, pMdrW Bgq swihbwn,
igAwrW B`t swihbwn qy cwr gurU-Gr dy is`K Swml hn[ ies qoN ieh
sp`St ho jWdw hY ik ies ivc ij`Qy is`K gurU swihbwn hn au~Qy
Bwrq-Br dy ihMdU qy musilm ipCokV vwly Bgq, mhwNpurS, sMq,
pIr qy &amp;kIr vI Swml hn jo v`K-v`K jwqIAW qy v`K-v`K pRWqW nwl
sMbMiDq sn[ audwhrx dy qOr ’qy Bgq jY dyv jI, Bgq iqRlocn jI
qy Bgq rwmwnMd jI bRwhmx sn[ Bgq kbIr jI AKOqI julwhy, Bgq
nwmdyv jI AKOqI CINby, Bgq rivdws jI AKOqI cmwr qy Bgq sYx
jI AKOqI nweI sn[ gurU swihbwn pMjwb dy K`qrI sn pr bwkI
bwxIkwr bMgwl, mhwrwStr, rwjpUqwnw, au~qr pRdyS, isMD, AvD
Awid pRdySW qoN sn[ jdoN AsIN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI A`gy m`Qw tykdy
hW qW swirAW dI bwxI ƒ gurU rUp jwx ky siqkwr idMdy hW[
iehI kwrn hY ik sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI nUM Dwrimk sWJ qy Dwrimk
sMgTn dw srb-sWJw gRQ
M mMinAW igAw hY ijs ivc ihMds
u qwn dw
l`gBg Cy sdIAW dw AiDAwqimk qy Dwrimk ivrsw sWiBAw ipAw hY[
ieh nw kyvl rwStrI eykqw dy pRqIk hn sgoN kùl mwnvqw nUM ivSvBweIcwry dw sMdS
y dyx leI mwrg-drSk hn[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI
dI iehI ivSySqw ij`Qy ies nMU bwkI dy pRmK
ù Dwrimk gRQ
M W nwloN ivl`Kx
sQwn idvwauNdI hY au~Qy ies nMU smùcy ivSv nwl joVdI hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc prmwqmw dw srb-sWJw srUp
icqirAw igAw hY ijs duAwrw mnu`Kqw dI smwnqw qy BrwqrIBwv dI
Bwvnw nUM bl imilAw hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mUl-mMqr dy ArMB
ivc ‘EAMkwr’ ( jo Anykqw dw pRqIk hY) qoN pihlW ‘1’ ihMdsw vrq
ky prm-hsqI dy srUp dw inrxw kr id`qw hY qW ik ivdvwnW duAwrw
pihlW dI qrHW BRWqIpUrn DwrnwvW nUM bl nw iml sky[ Awp jI ny
prmwqmw dI eykqw dI g`l zordwr SbdW duAwrw AwKI hY :
swihbu myrw eyko hY] eyko hY BweI eyko hY]
(pMnw 350)
mUl-mMqr qoN ielwvw gurbwxI ivc AnykW qukW ivc prmwqmw dy
‘ie`k’ hox dI puStI hoeI hY:
gurmiq pRkwS
59
- Awpy ptI klm Awip aupir lyKu iB qMU]
eyko khIAY nwnkw dUjw kwhy kU]
- eyko lyvyY eyko dyvY Avru n dUjw mY suixAw]
- swihb myrw eyku hY Avru nhI BweI]
mwrc 2008
(pMnw 1291)
(pMnw 433)
(pMnw 420)
ivdvwnW dI rwie hY ik dwrSink idRStI qoN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
jI ivc prm-hsqI dI eykqw Bwv ‘qOhId’ dw sMklp insicq kIqw
igAw hY[ iesy sMdrB ivc jnwb muhMmd iekbwl ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI dI qwrI&amp; kridAW ikhw sIiPr auTI AwiKr sdw qOhId kI pMjwb sy[
ihMd ko iek mrdy kwml ny jgwieAw ^uAwb sy[
gurbwxI Anuswr swry mnu`K iek (sWJy ipqw) prmwqmw dI
sMqwn hn ies leI Awps ivc Brw-Brw hn:
- eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk qU myrw gur hweI ]
- qUM swJw swihbu bwpu hmwrw]
(pMnw 611)
(pMnw 97)
gurU jI ny ieh vI idRVH krvwieAw hY ik ‘puhp miD ijau bwsu
bsqu hY’ ausy qrHW auh iek prmwqmw sB dy AMdr ivdmwn hY[ aus
Gt-Gt ivc v`sx vwly ie`k prmwqmw dw Awsrw hI swry mMgdy hn:
sB ko AwsY qyrI bYTw] Gt Gt AMqir qUMhY vuTw]
sBy swJIvwl sdwiein qUM iksY n idsih bwhrw jIau (pMnw 97)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI Anuswr sB bMdy kudrq dy hn qy sB dw
kwdr pRBU hY[ swry ie`k hI nUr qoN pYdw hoey hn[ Bgq kbIr jI
PurmwauNdy hn:
Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy]
eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy]
(pMnw 1349)
gurbwxI ivc smUh mwnv-jwqI dy AMdr invws kr rhI ie`k
joiq dy pRkwS au~pr bl id`qw igAw hY qy mwnvqw nUM AiDAwqimk
eykqw Aqy nYiqk cyqnw dw mwrg suJwieAw hY:
- sB mih joiq joiq hY soie] iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie]
(pMnw 13)
- sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn] (pMnw 671)
inrsMdyh, BweI Gn`eIAw jI nUM duSmxW ivc vI prmwqmw dy nUr
gurmiq pRkwS
60
mwrc 2008
dw Aihsws ho igAw sI ijs krky auh AnMdpur swihb dI jMg smyN
ibnW Byd-Bwv dy swirAW nUM pwxI ipAw rhy sn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ny hr iek mnu`K nUM ‘goibMd imlx’ dw
sWJw jIvn mnorQ id`qw hY:
BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw] goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw]
(pMnw 12)
ieh jIvn-mnorQ hr mnu`K, cwhy auh bRwhmx, K`qrI, vYS jW
SUdr hY, pRwpq krn dw h`k r`Kdw hY[ gurbwxI ivc jwq-pwq pRxwlI
nUM r`d kridAW‘jwxhu joiq n pUChu jwqI AwgY jwiq n hy’ ikhw igAw
hY ArQwq r`b dy drbwr ivc iksy ny jwq nhIN pu`CxI, au~Qy qW AmlW
dw inbyVw hoxw hY[ gurU jI ny PurmwieAw hY ik jo vI pRwxI goivMd
iDAwauNdw hY BwvyN auh AnpVH hovy jW ivdvwn prmgiq nUM pRwpq kr
skdw hY:
jo pRwxI goivMdu iDAwvY] piVAw AxpiVAw prm giq pwvY]
(pMnw 197)
iehI kwrn hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw aupdyS cwry vrnW
leI ibnW iksy iBMn-Byd dy smu`cI mnu`Kqw leI sWJw hY:
KqRI bRwhmxu sUd vYs aupdysu chu vrnw kau swJw]
(pMnw 747)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivc iksy vI Drm jW i&amp;rky dI
inKyDI nhIN kIqI geI sgoN hr Drm dw Awdr kridAW aus nwl
brwbrI dy Drwql au~qy sMvwd rcwaux dI koiSS kIqI geI hY[ hyT
ilKIAW qukW ivc DrmW dIAW iBMnqwvW pRqI siqkwr dw ivSvivAwpI nzrIAw pRq`K hY:
koeI bolY rwm rwm koeI Kudwie] koeI syvY guseIAw koeI Alwih]
kwrx krm krIm] ikrpw Dwir rhIm]
koeI nwvY qIriQ koeI hj jwie] koeI krY pUjw koeI isru nvwie]
koeI pVY byd koeI kqyb] koeI EFY nIl koeI supyd]
koeI khY qurku koeI khY ihMdU] koeI bwCY iBsqu koeI surigMdU]
khu nwnk ijin hukmu pCwqw] pRB swihb kw iqin Bydu jwqw]5]
(pMnw 885)
prmwqmw nUM jwxn dw Byd ‘ijin hukmu pCwqw’ quk duAwrw gurU
gurmiq pRkwS
61
mwrc 2008
swihb ny swfy swhmxy r`K id`qw hY Aqy ‘hukm’ dI pCwx iksy
ivAkqI ivSyS qk sIimq nhIN hY[ koeI ivSyS prmwqmw dw nwm,
Dwrimk gRMQ jW pUjw–pwT dI ivDI prmwqmw dy imlx ivc rukwvt
nhIN hY[ sMswr ivc bhuq swry Drm Aijhy sMdyS dw pRcwr krdy hn
ijs Anuswr, cMgw ienswn bx ky prmwqmw dI BgqI duAwrw svrg
lok dI pRwpqI dw h`k kuJ ku coxvyN lokW nMU hI pRwpq hY[ jo lok aus
Drm qoN bwhr hn jW jo lok aus Drm dI is`iKAw nMU nhIN mMndy aunHW
coxvyN lokW dI Awp GVI ivcwr dy muqwbk auh prmwqmw dI AijhI
b^iSS dy kwbl nhIN hn[ prMqU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI Dwrimk
is`iKAw AijhI hY ik ieh ies sMswr ivc v`sdy swry ienswnW nMU
brwbr smJ ky aunHW nMU prmwqmw dI pRwpqI dw rsqw d`sdI hY[ ies
pRwpqI leI jo Srq jW Xogqw hY auh sB leI brwbr hY, iksy nMU vI
ivSyS Cot nhIN hY[ gurbwxI nwm-ismrn ’qy zor idMdI hY pr nwmivSyS ’qy nhIN[” gurbwxI ivc PurmwieAw hY:
gurmuiK nwmu jpY auDrY so kil mih Git Git nwnk mwJw]
(pMnw 747)
ies sMdrB ivc sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny vI AwpxI bwxI ivc
‘mwns kI jwq sbY eykY’ dy sMdyS duAwrw ivSv-BweIcwry dy idRStIkox
nUM bl id`qw hY[ dsmyS ipqw jI dw ‘Akwl ausqiq’ ’c Purmwn hY:
koeI BXo muMfIAw koeI jogI BXo; koaU bRhmcwrI,koeI jqI Anumwnbo]
ihMdU qurk koaU rw&amp;jI iemwm sw&amp;I, mwns kI jwiq sBY eykY pihcwnbo]
gurbwxI ivc swry DrmW dy lokW nUM Awpxy-Awpxy Drm dy drswey
AsUlW ’qy c`lx dI pRr
y nw id`qI geI hY[ auN\ vI is`KW dy Dwrimk
sQwnW Aqy Dwrimk smwrohW ivc jwx leI koeI rok-tok nhIN hY[ sRI
hirmMdr swihb dI AnUTI imswl sMswr dy swhmxy hY ijs dI nINh
pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sUPI PkIr sWeIN mIAW mIr
jI qoN rKvweI sI Aqy ies dy cwr drvwzy cwry idSwvW Bwv ivSv-Br
qoN Awaux vwly hr pRwxI-mwqr (bZYr iksy Byd-Bwv dy) leI KùlyH hn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc smu`cI mnu`Kqw nUM Dwrimk AgvweI dyx
leI ‘Drm’ dI iek sMpUrn, srb-kwilk, srb-BOimk qy swirAW
’qy lwgU hox vwlI pirBwSw id`qI geI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
gurmiq pRkwS
62
mwrc 2008
‘Drm’ nUM ‘scu Drmu’ dw nW id`qw hY[ ‘Drm’ dI eykqw qy sdIvqw
nUM pRvwn kridAW sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ‘Drm’ nUM nvyN sMdrB ivc
pirBwiSq kIqw jo sdIv kwl leI pRmwixk hY[ Drm ie`ko hY qy
sdIvI hY ijs dy mu`l ibnW iksy qbdIlI dy hr iek ju`g ivc ie`ko
jhy rihMdy hn[ Drm Awpxy inrol rUp ivc sdw At`l hY[ ‘Drm’
koeI AsQweI vsqU nhIN hY, sgoN hmySW rihx vwlw isDWq hY jo EdoN
qk mOjUd rhygw jdoN qk ivSv kwiem hY[ gurU swihb PurmwauNdy hn:
eyko Drmu idRVY scu koeI] gurmiq pUrw juig juig soeI]
(pMnw 1188)
ies sMdrB ivc sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy Amolk bcn hn:
srb Drm mih sRyst Drm] hir ko nwmu jip inrml krmu]
( pMnw 266)
ArQwq sBnW DrmW qoN sRySt Drm auh hY ijs ivc Akwl purK
dw nwm jpidAW hoieAW mnu`K-mwqr dI syvw leI krm kIqy
jwx[‘Drm’ dI auprokq pirBwSw Anuswr pRwxIAW ny Drm dy do
mu`K p`K ismrn qy syvw Awpxy jIvn ivc Apxwauxy hn[ ismrn qy
syvw is`K Drm dy buinAwdI AsUl jW QMmH mMny gey hn, ijnHW ’qy is`K
Drm-icMqn dI auswrI hoeI hY[ jdoN Akwl purK dw nwm jpidAW
hoieAW nwm jpx vwly dy ihrdy ivc nwmI nwl ipAwr auqpMn ho jWdw
hY qW aus nUM hr pRwxI-mwqr ivc ausy dI joiq nzr AwauNdI hY[ iPr
aus duAwrw kIqy kwrjW ivc vI pRym-Bwvnw dw pRgtwvw huMdw hY
ikauNik auh mnu`K-mwqr dI syvw ivc qnoN-mnoN ju`t jWdw hY[ vrqmwn
X`ug ivc ies AMqr-idRStI dI loV hY[
inrsMdyh, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc inrUpq ‘scu Drmu’ dI
pirBwSw iksy sMpRdwiek Drm, kOm smyN jW ivSyS sQwn qk sIimq
nhIN hY sgoN ivSv dy hr pRwxI leI sdIv kwl leI hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Drm Aqy sdwcwr dw Ain`KVvW sMbMD
drswieAw igAw hY qy mnu`KI cir`qr dy ivkws nUM srb-au~c mhq`qw
id`qI geI hY[ ‘schu ErY sBu ko aupir scu Awcwru’ dy &amp;urmwn
Anuswr byS`k s`c dw igAwn bhuq au~cw AwdrS hY pr ies igAwn
nUM jIvn ivc Fwlxw Bwv s`c-Awcwr dw DwrnI hoxw ies qoN vI aucyrw
gurmiq pRkwS
63
mwrc 2008
hY[ jo ivAkqI sdwcwrI nhIN auh DrmI ho hI nhIN skdw ikauNik
Drm dw ivhwirk pihlU sdwcwr hox kwrn mnu`K dI sdwcwrk
au~qmqw nUM aus dI AiDAwqimk Xogqw dI lwzmI Srq pRvwn kIqw
igAw hY[ gurbwxI ivc mnu`K nUM Awpxy audyS dI pRwpqI krn leI
siq, sM q o K , dieAw, igAwn, inmrqw, im` T q, sihnSIlqw,
inrmlqw, praupkwr, inrBYqw, inrvYrqw Awid sdguxW nUM Apxwaux
Aqy kwm, kRoD, loB, moh, hMkwr, inMidAw, eIrKw, JUT Awid AOguxW
dw iqAwg krn dw aupdyS id`qw igAw hY[ gurvwk hY:
swJ krIjY guxh kyrI Coif Avgx clIAY]
( pMnw 766)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc qrk ’qy ADwirq inXmwvlI AMikq
hY ijs nUM Apxw ky smu`cI mnu`K jwqI vihmW-BrmW dy jwl iv`coN
inkl skdI hY[ gurbwxI syD idMdI hY ik jwq-pwq, CUq-Cwq, jMqRmMqR-qMqR, Sgn, iq`Q, mhUrq, gRih, rwSI, SrwD, ipqr, ipMf,
p`ql, dIvw, ikirAw-krm, hom, j`g, qrpx, isKw sUq, B`dx,
sUqk-pwqk, vrq, iqlk, jM\U, qulsI, mwlw, gor, m`T, mVHI,
mUrqI pUjw Awid Brm-rUp PzUl krmW au~qy inscw nhIN krnw[
AijhI ivigAwink idRStI A`j dy AgWhvDU mnu`K nUM loVINdI hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI swnUM ‘AxK, svYmwx Aqy AwzwdI nwl
jIaUx’ dw sMdyS idMdy hn[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny muglW dy h`QoN
BwrqIAW dI bypqI dy kWf nUM vyiKAw qy AwpxI bwxI ivc aus dw
izkr kridAW prmwqmw nwl iZlw kIqw ik ‘eyqI mwr peI krlwxy
qYN kI drdu n AwieAw]’ gurU jI ny ZulwmI dy jIvn nUM iDrkwr pweI
hY ikauNik Zulwm dI koeI ie`zq nhIN rihMdI qy aus dw Kwxw-pIxw vI
hrwm ho jWdw hY:
jy jIvY piq lQI jwie] sBu hrwmu jyqw ikCu Kwie]
hn:
(pMnw 142)
Sy^ PrId jI qW prwDInqw vwly jIvn dI QW r`b qoN mOq mMgdy
PrIdw bwir prwieAY bYsxw sWeI muJY n dyih]
jy qU eyvY rKsI jIau srIrhu lyih]
(pMnw 1380)
iesy leI gurbwxI ivc ‘piq ivxu pUjw’ nUM vI inrwrQk ikhw
hY qy mnu`K nUM ie`zq qy ZYrq nwl jIvn ijaUx dI pRyrnw id`qI geI
gurmiq pRkwS
64
mwrc 2008
hY[ ‘Awp jIE qy dUijAW nUM ijaUx idE’ dw nwhrw sRI gurU qyg
bhwdr swihb jI ny l`gBg iqMn sdIAW pihlW hI dy id`qw sI Bwv
nw iksy nUM frwE qy nw hI iksy qoN fro :
BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn]
(pMnw 1427)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw sMdyS lu`t-Ksu`t krn qy prwieAw h`k
Kohx qoN vrjdw hY:
hku prwieAw nwnkw ausu sUAr ausu gwie]
(pMnw 141)
gurbwxI Anuswr iksy dw h`k mwrnw swirAW leI mhW-pwp hY[
ies dI QW ’qy h`k-hlwl qy imhnq dI kmweI krn Bwv ikrq krn
nUM au~cw drjw id`qw hY Aqy ivhly rihx qy mMg ky Kwx dI vI inKyDI
kIqI hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mlk Bwgo dy bRhm-Boj nUM C`f ky
BweI lwlo jI dI koDry dI rotI KwDI sI ikauNik aus ny dsW nhuMAW dI
kmweI kr ky Bojn iqAwr kIqw sI[
ikrq krn, nwm jpx dy nwl vMf ky Ckx dw isDWq vI iqMn
sunihrI AsUlW ivc Swml hY[ ikrq-kmweI duAwrw Dn kmw ky
Awpxw inrbwh krnw hY qy nwl hI loVvMdW nwl vMf ky Ckxw hY[
gurbwxI dw Purmwn hY:
- Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie](pMnw 1245)
- nwnk AgY so imlY ij Kty Gwly dyie]
(pMnw 472)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ivSv-ivAwpI sm`isAwvW dy h`l
leI AwpsI ivcwr-vtWdry dw rwh suJwieAw igAw hY[ gurbwxI dw
&amp;urmwn hY:
hoie iekqR imlhu myry BweI duibDw dUir krhu ilv lwie]
hir nwmY ky hovhu joVI gurmuiK bYshu sPw ivCwie] (pMnw 1185)
A`j sMswr ivc v`K-v`K dySW dy sUJvwn lokW duAwrw SWqI nwl
iml-bYT ky sm`isAwvW nUM sulJwaux dI g`l kIqI jw rhI hY pr A`j
qoN l`gBg 500 swl pihlW hI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny Awpxy smyN
dy is`DW, jogIAW, pMfqW, mu`lW-mulwixAW, vYSnv BgqW qy hor Dwrimk
AwgUAW nwl AMqr-Drm sMvwd nUM ivSyS sQwn id`qw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb jI ivc drj bwxIAW, ivSyS qOr ’qy ‘isD gosit’ qoN ies dw
bhuq au~GVvW pRmwx imldw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iesqrI nUM siqkwrmeI SbdW ivc
gurmiq pRkwS
65
mwrc 2008
‘jgq-jnnI’ kih ky invwijAw igAw hY[ ieiqhws gvwh hY ik
smu`cy sMswr ivc sdIAW qoN purS ny iesqrI nUM Awpxy ADIn r`Kx
dw Xqn kIqw hY Aqy ies nUM suqMqr jIvn jIaUx dI Ku`lH nhIN imlI[
ies p`K ivc sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pihly gurU-pYZMbr hoey hn ijnHW
ny ‘so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn’ SbdW duAwrw iesqrI dy
h`k ivc Awvwz bulMd kIqI[
sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny is`K Drm dy pRcwr ihq iesqrIAW nUM
pRcwrk hox dI aupwDI bKSI[ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny AMimRq
Ckwaux smyN mwqw swihb kOr jI dI SmUlIAq krvw ky Kwlsy dI
mwqw hox dw mwx bKiSAw[ is`ty vjoN is`K ieiqhws is`K mrdW dy
nwl is`K bIbIAW dy AnykW kwrnwimAW nwl BirAw hoieAw hY jo
Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW leI pRyrnw-sRoq hn[
is`K gurU swihbwn ny BweIcwrk eykqw dy isDWq nUM AmlI rUp
dyx leI sMgq qy pMgq do sMsQwvW kwiem kIqIAW[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb
ivc mwnv BrwqrI-Bwv (Brotherhood of mankind), smwnqw jW
brwbrI (Equality) qy sWJIvwlqw dI isr&amp; g`l hI nhIN kIqI geI
sgoN jwq-pwq, aUc-nIc qy CUq-Cwq nUM jVHoN pu`t ky smwnqw qy
BrwqrI-Bwv pYdw krn leI shwiek hY qy lok-rwjI Bwvnw pYdw krky
SRx
y I-rihq lok-rwjI smwj (a classless democratic society) dI
auswrI krdI hY ij`Qy ivAkqIgq ih`qW nUM iqAwg ky smUh bwry soicAw
jWdw hY[ jdoN is`K sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dI hzUrI ivc juVdy hn qW sMgq
bx jWdI hY[ ie`Qy swry brwbr hud
M y hn[ sMgq ivc mnùKI eykqw qy
sWJIvwlqw dy drSn hud
M y hn Aqy jdoN swry ibnW iksy Byd-Bwv dy, BwvyN
auh rwjw hY jW rMk, pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr Ckdy hn qW ie`Qy ivSv
BweIcwry dw nzwrw pRqK
` ho jWdw hY[ nw kyvl pMjwb jW Bwrq sgoN
ivSv-Br ivc gurpurb mnw rhIAW is`K sMgqW dy ies nzwry dw
dIdwr jdoN AsIN AwpxIAW A`KW rwhIN jW sMcwr-mwiDAmW duAwrw krdy
hW qW suBwivk hI swirAW dy mUh
M No ‘DMn gurU nwnk! DMn gurU nwnk! vwh
qyrI is`KI!’ inkldw hY[ ies qrHW ivSv-BweIcwry dw sMdS
y sMswr Br
ivc jWdw hY qy hor DrmW dy lok vI ies qoN pRBwivq hud
M y hn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI AgvweI nUM mMnidAW hoieAW hr iek is`K
svyry-Swm Ardws dy smyN ‘nwnk nwm cVHdI klw, qyry Bwxy srb`q
gurmiq pRkwS
66
mwrc 2008
dw Blw’ kih ky prmwqmw qoN smu`cI mnu`Kqw dw Blw mMgdw hY[ ieh
syD gurbwxI ivc AMikq hyT ilKIAW bynqIAW qoN imldI hY jo Akwl
purK A`gy kIqIAW geIAW hn:
- jgqu jlMdw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir]
- sBy jIA smwil AwpxI imhr kr]
Anu pwxI mucu aupwie duKu dwldu BMin qru]
(pMnw 853)
(pMnw 1251)
ienHW qukW ivc kyvl is`KW, pMjwbIAW jW BwrqIAW dI hI r`iKAw
qy pRqIpwlxw leI bynqIAW nhIN kIqIAW geIAW sgoN smu`cy ivSv dy
Bly qy cVHdI klw leI hn ikauNik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw imSn
hI‘sBsY ley imlwie’ vwlw hY[
nw kyvl is`KW ny hI sgoN pUrb qy p`Cm dy mhwn dwrSinkW qy
sUJvwn ivdvwnW ny vI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy AiDAYn auprMq pRvwn
kIqw hY ik ies mhwn gRMQ dw ivSv-BweIcwry dw sMdyS smu`cI
mnu`Kqw leI sdIvI qOr ’qy kilAwxkwrI hY[ aunHW iv`coN kuJ dy
ivcwr ies qrHW hn:fw. rwDwikRSnn ilKdy hn, ‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb BwvnwvW dw
smUh hY, in`jI qOr ’qy r`b nUM pCwnx dw pRgtwvw hY Aqy dYvI igAwn
dy ivsmwdI Sbd hn[ ies ivc jo AnuBv dI nvInqw Aqy AinMn
SrDw dy rUp ivc sdIvI s`cweI dw sMdyS ivdmwn hY, aus nUM swgr
qy prbq vI sMswr ivc PYlx leI rwh dyxgy[’
sRImqI prl b`k sMswr dy hor Dwrimk gRQ
M W dy AiDAYn auprMq
ilKdI hY, ‘Awid gRQ
M dy Sbd mnùK dI inAwsrwpn, aus dI AiBlwSw,
aus dI pRbl is`k, aus dI prmwqmw A`gy ArjoeI Aqy srb-SkqImwn
pRBU nwl ieksur hox leI aus dIAW pRbl ieCwvW nUM pRgt krdy hn[
mYN hor mhwn DrmW dIAW pusqkW dw AiDAYn kIqw hY pr mYnMU hor ikDry
idl Aqy mn nUM ApIl krn vwlI auh pRbl SkqI nhIN imlI jo Awid
gRQ
M ivc imlI hY[ ieh mYnMU jIvn Aqy mOq smyN qy AMnnqw, sMswrI
mnùKW Aqy ies dIAW loVW, rh`svwdI mnùKI Awqmw Aqy ies dI is`k,
r`b Aqy donW ivcwly Aqùt sMDI nUM rUpmwn krdI hY[’
AY~c.AY~l. brYfSw ny is`K Drm nUM vrqmwn swieMs qy spys Xu`g
dw Drm mMnidAW hoieAW ies ivc hI smsq sMswr dw kilAwx
gurmiq pRkwS
67
mwrc 2008
vyKidAW iliKAw hY ik “...dUjy m`q s`cweI r`Kdy hn, prMqU is`K
m`q BrpUr s`cweI hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI hI iek AYsI ivSyS
hsqI hn, jo ieh d`sdy hn ik swfI DrqI qoN ibnW hor vI DrqIAW
qy mMfl Awid hn... s`cweI ieh hY ik is`K Drm vrqmwn mnu`K dIAW
aulJxW dw vwihd h`l qy aupjy pRSnW dw au`qr hY[”3
swDU tI. AY~l. vwsvwnI dy SbdW ivc: ‘ieh ‘jgq gRMQ’ hn jo
jgq Awqmw iv`coN Put vih inkly hn [ ieh TIk ArQW ivc, smUh
mnu`Kqw dw ie`ko-ie`k Aijhw srb-sWJw qy srb-ihqkwrI DrmgRMQ hY[ ieh ies leI vI ik ienHW ivc sMicq bwxI dw ivSw-vsqU
ivSvwrQI, ies dw sMdyS srb-dysI Aqy aupdyS srb-kwlI hox qoN
Cu`t, srb-ihqkwrI qy srb-kilAwxkwrI vI hY[’4
pRo. twienbI ilKdy hn ik ‘Awid gRMQ mnùKqw dy sWJy AiDAwqimk
Kzwny dw Bwg hY [ ieh bVI mh`qvpUrx g`l hY ik ies nUM ij`QoN q`k
sM B v ho sky v` D qo N v` D lo k W dI is` D I phu M c ivc ilAWdw
jwvy……Awaux vwly Dwrimk vwd-ivvwdW ivc, is`K Drm Aqy sRI
gurU gRMQ swihb ivc bwkI sMswr nUM pRdwn krn leI kuJ ivSyS g`lW
pRwpq hoxgIAW[’5
isrI isrI rvI SMkr ny vI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI ivSvivAwpk is`iKAw nUM pRvwn kridAW rwie id`qI hY ik ‘sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dw AiDAYn nw kyvl Bwrq dyS sgoN sMswr-Br dy b`icAW nUM
krwauxw cwhIdw hY[’
s`c qW ieh hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI mwnv-ipAwr dw Aijhw
muj`smw hn ijs dy kMnW ivc gurbwxI dI Awvwz pY jWdI hY, auh
pRBwivq hoey ibnW nhIN rihMdw qy ies dw SrDwlU bx jWdw hY[
audwhrx dy qOr ’qy keI swl hoey imsr dy pRDwn ‘nwsr’
s`cKMf sRI hirmMdr swihb dy drSnW leI hwzr hoey qW aunHW dy kMnW
ivc ‘imhr msIiq isdk muslw hku hlwlu kurwxu’ dI rs-iBMnI
gurbwxI dI s`d peI qW aunHW dI zubwn qoN iekdm inkilAw, “Xyh
qo hmwry rsUl kw pYZwm hY[” aus ny bVy Adb nwl isjdw kIqw qy
jo kuJ vI aus dy kol sI, gurU swihb dy drbwr ivc Byt kr id`qw[
mwsko qoN AweI rUsI tolI ny s`cKMf sRI hirmMdr swihb dI Xwqrw
kIqI qW ‘slYivk vrlf’ dI sMpwdk sRImqI qwiesw ny ikhw, “sRI
gurmiq pRkwS
68
mwrc 2008
gurU gRQ
M swihb iek Aijhw gRQ
M hY, jo swry DrmW dI g`l krdw hY Aqy
swry DrmW nUM joVdw hY, ijs dI A`j ivSv nUM bhuq zrUrq vI hY[”6
BOiqk ivigAwn dy ivdvwn fw. hrdyv isMG (ivrk) ny Awpxy
pypr ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ’qy ADwirq is`K i&amp;lws&amp;I dI
igAwn-mImWsw (epistemology) dy Kyqr ivc ivl`Kxqw nUM pRvwn
kridAW ivcwr id`qw hY ik ‘ieh imiQhws, krmkWf, rUVIH vwd (myths,
rituals, dogma) Awid nU,M ibnW iksy Dwrimk Aqy siBAwcwrk sMbD
M W
dy
(irrespective of its religious and cultural
affiliations),inkwrdI hY ijs dy is`ty vjoN ies dI ApIl smu`cI
mnuK
` qw leI hY[’ rynk
U w srbjIq isMG ny, dsMbr, 2004 ivc gurU
nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr v`loN krvweI cOQI ieMtrnYSnl
kwnPrMs ivc Awpxw pypr, “Guru Granth Sahib: Challenges
and Response in the New Millennium” pVHidAW ikhw sI ik
‘bySk
` sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dw pRkwS gurduAwrw swihbwn ivc kIqw
jWdw hY Aqy ies dI rozwnw syvw ivc ivSyS qOr ’qy is`K ih`sw lYNdy hn
pr ieh piv`qr Dwrimk gRQ
M smùcI mnùKqw dw sWJw Kzwnw hY[’
kuJ smW pihlW, Bwrq dy pRDwn mMqrI fw. mnmohn isMG horW ny
iek AMqrrwStrI sYmInwr dw audGwtn kridAW nvIN id`lI ivc
ikhw sI ik ‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj byjoV ilKqW AgWhvDU
is`iKAwvW hn ijnHW dw mMqv iek ‘AwdrS sMswr’ dI sQwpnw krnw
hY ijs ivc koeI srh`d nw hovy Aqy auh jwq-pwq qy aUc-nIc dy
vKryivAW qoN mukq hovy[’
auprokq ivcwrW dy AwDwr ’qy ieh sp`St hoio eAw ik sRI gurU gRQ
M
swihb jI ivc drj s`c qy ivSv-BweIcwry dw sunh
y w (message of
universal brotherhood) iksy iek kOm, dyS jW Drm qk sIimq
nhIN hY[ A`j jdoN ik ivSv iv`cNo AwpsI BweIcwrw, sdBwvnw, hmdrdI
Aqy pRspr pRym dw vwqwvrn ^qm ho irhw hY, swrw mwnv-jgq
mwnisk qOr ’qy ASWq hY Aqy mnùKI ihrdy AwpsI eIrKw qy duSmxI
dI A`g ivc sV rhy hn qW sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI qoN smùcI mwnvqw
nUM Amn-SWqI qy AwpsI imlvrqn (co-operation) dI pRr
y nw iml
skdI hY[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dy sWJIvwlqw dy sMdS
y dI pRsiM gkqw
qy mhq`qw vrqmwn smyN ivc vI EnI hI hY ijMnI A`j qoN cwr sO vryH
gurmiq pRkwS
69
mwrc 2008
pihlW sI ikauNik ies dI AiDAwqimk ivcwrDwrw dunIAW dy hr mnùK
nUM ibnW iksy Byd-Bwv qoN AwpxI glv`kVI ivc lYNdI hY[
AsIN BwgSwLI hW ik swnUM sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI qIsrI
gurqwg`dI SqwbdI mnwaux dw mOkw imilAw hY[ ies pwvn Avsr
’qy swfw swirAW dw Prz bxdw hY ik smwijk ivqkirAW qoN au~pr
au~T ky ‘Git Git mih hir jI vsY’, ‘kudriq ky sB bMdy’ dy ivSv
BweIcwry dI eykqw dy sMdyS nUM Awpxy jIvn ivc ApxweIey qy dUijAW
nUM vI ies qoN jwxU krvweIey!
hvwly:
1. gurmiq drSn, pMnw 77-78
2. sO svwl, ipRM. siqbIr isMG, pMnw 35
3. ‘jgq Drm –sRI gurU gRMQ swihb’, fw. mihMdr isMG (iFloN), pitAwlw, pMnw 41-43
4. gurU gRMQ swihb dI mihmw..., fw. hrnwm isMG Swn, AjIq, 1 sqMbr 2004
5. Introduction- &quot;The Sacred Writings of the Sikhs&quot; published by U.N.O.’s
Unesco wing in 1960.
6.‘gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw sMdyS’, AjIq, 1 sqMbr, 2004
C` q IsgVH is` K imSn dIAW pR c wr srgrmIAW
C`qIsgVH is`K imSn rweypr
u v`lNo dsMbr 2007 ivc swihbzwidAW dI
ShIdI Aqy sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dy 300 swlw gurqwg`dI idvs ƒ smripq
pRcwr vhIr clweI geI ijs ivc pUry C`qIsgVH rwj dy v`K-v`K SihrW ijvyN
DsqrI, durg, iBlweI, iblwspur, mhWSmud
M , kuvrdw Awid ij`Qy vI is`K v`sNo hY
phMc
u ky sMgqW ƒ kQw, kIrqn, kvISrI duAwrw gurmiq nwl joVn dy Xqn kIqy
gey[ pRcwr vhIr ivc BweI jspwl isMG, BweI jiqMdr isMG pRcwrkW, BweI
lKivMdr isMG drdI dw kvISrI jQw Aqy BweI Arjn isMG dw rwgI jQw
kIrqn rwhIN sMgqW ƒ nwm-ismrn krwauNdy rhy[ 23,24,25 dsMbr ƒ muK
`
smwgm gurduAwrw dyvpurI ivKy hoieAw[ ijs ivc sRI Akwl q^q swihb qoN pMj
ipAwry swihbwn ny phuc
M ky 135 pRwxIAW ƒ AMimRq Ckw ky gurU lV lgwieAw[
ies muK smwgm ivc BweI qwrblbIr isMG hzUrI rwgI sRI hirmMdr swihb sRI
AMimRqsr, kvI drbwr ivc s. hrI isMG jwck, s. blbIr isMG kml, s.
hrBjn isMG swjn ivSyS qOr ’qy Swml hoe[
y ies pRcwr vhIr ivc ij`Qy igAwnI
dlIp isMG jI dw ivSyS Xogdwn irhw, auQy imSn dy AwnryrI ieMcwrj gurmIq
isMG ny AwpxI sucj
` I dyK-ryK ivc mhwn smwgm ƒ isry cwiVHAw[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
70
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI
ivSv-BweIcwrk cyqnw dy pRm`uK srokwr
-pRo. nv sMgIq isMG*
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb is`K Drm dw pwvn piv`qr swihb pRq`K
gurU, hwzrw-hzUr, zwihrw-zhUr, srb-klw BrpUr, jugo-jug-At`l,
dsW pwiqSwhIAW dI joq hY[ twienbI ny ies ƒ ‘mwnv jwqI dw sWJw
rUhwnI ^zwnw’ mMinAw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpwdnw dw mu`Flw
kwrj sR I gu r U Arjn dy v jI (1563-1606 eI.) ny rwmsr
(AMimRqsr) ivKy SurU kIqw sI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ ilKx dw mwx
BweI gurdws jI ƒ pRwpq hoieAw Aqy ies dw pihlw pRkwS 1604
eI. ivc sRI hirmMdr swihb AMimRqsr ivKy kIqw igAw[ bwbw b`uFw
jI ƒ ies dy pihly gRMQI vjoN QwipAw igAw[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dy pRkwS smyN jo pihlw hukmnwmw AwieAw, auh ieh sI:
sMqw ky kwrij Awip KloieAw hir kMmu krwvix AwieAw rwm]
Driq suhwvI qwlu suhwvw ivic AMimRq jlu CwieAw rwm]
AMimRq jlu CwieAw pUrn swju krwieAw sgl mnorQ pUry]
jY jY kwru BieAw jg AMqir lwQy sgl ivsUry]
pUrn purK Acuq AibnwsI jsu vyd purwxI gwieAw]
Apnw ibrdu riKAw prmysir nwnk nwmu iDAwieAw] (pMnw 783)
ip`CNo sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny qlvMfI swbo q^q sRI dmdmw
swihb ivKy 1706 eI. ivc krIb iqMn mhIny ilKxsr dy sQwn ’qy
BweI mnI isMG pwsoN iqAwr krvwieAw, ijs ivc sRI gurU qyg bhwdr
jI dI bwxI ƒ vI Swml kIqw igAw[ ies bIV ƒ ‘dmdmI bIV’ vjoN
jwixAw jWdw hY[ ‘pMQ pRkwS’ dy krqw igAwnI igAwn isMG jI ny
dmdmw swihb ivKy sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dy rcnw-pRkrx ƒ ieauN AMikq
kIqw hY:
Ab drbwr dmdmw jhW[ qMbU lgvw kY gur qhW[
* muKI, pMjwbI ivBwg, gurU kwSI kwlj, dmdmw swihb -151302 (biTMfw)[
gurmiq pRkwS
71
mwrc 2008
mnI isMG ko ilKn bTY kY[ gur nwnk kw iDAwn DrY kY[
inqpRqI gurU aucwrI jYsy[ bwxI ilKI mnI isMG qYsy[
bIV Awid gur gRMQY jyhI[ krI dsm gur iqAwr aujyhI[
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny 1708 eI. ivc nWdyV ivKy joqI-joiq
smwaux qoN pihlW gRMQ swihb ƒ gurg`dI pRdwn kIqI Aqy ivAkqIgq
gurqw dw islislw bMd kr id`qw[ gurg`dI smyN AwieAw hukmnwmw
ies pRkwr hY:
KuilAw krmu ik&reg;pw BeI Twkur kIrqnu hir hir gweI]
sRmu Qwkw pwey ibsRwmw imit geI sglI DweI]1]
Ab moih jIvn pdvI pweI]
cIiq AwieE min purKu ibDwqw sMqn kI srxweI]1] rhwau]
kwmu k&reg;oDu loBu mohu invwry invry sgl bYrweI]
sd hjUir hwjru hY nwjru kqih n BieE dUrweI]2]
suK sIql srDw sB pUrI hoey sMq shweI]
pwvn piqq kIey iKn BIqir mihmw kQnu n jweI]3]
inrBau Bey sgl BY Koey goibd crx EtweI]
nwnku jsu gwvY Twkur kw rYix idnsu ilv lweI]4]6] (pMnw 1000)
ku`l 1430 pMinAW ivc sMkilq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy bwxIkwrW
ivc 6 gurU swihbwn (sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI,
sRI gurU Amrdws jI, sRI gurU rwmdws jI, sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI qy
sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI), 15 Bgq swihbwn (Bgq kbIr jI, Bgq
nwmdyv jI, Bgq rivdws jI, Bgq iqRlocn jI, Bgq DMnw jI, Bgq
sYx jI, Bgq jYdyv jI, Bgq pIpw jI, Bgq sUrdws jI, Bgq SyK
PrId jI, Bgq prmwnMd jI, Bgq sDnw jI, Bgq byxI jI, Bgq
rwmwnMd jI Aqy Bgq BIKx jI), 11 B`tW (klshwr jI, jwlp jI,
kIrq jI, iBKw jI, slH jI, BlH jI, nlH jI, blH jI, gXMd jI, mQrw
jI Aqy hirbMs jI) Aqy 4 guris`KW (bwbw suMdr jI, BweI mrdwnw
jI, rwie blvMf jI Aqy rbwbI s`qw jI) smyq ku`l 36 bwxIkwr hn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ivSv-BweIcwrw, smwnqw, Anykqw
ivc eykqw, SWqI, syvw qy i^mw Awid Anyk sdguxW dw sMcwr hoieAw
hY[ gurbwxI dy pRsMg ivc hI mn`uKI BweIcwry dy sMdyS Aqy Dwrimk
gurmiq pRkwS
72
mwrc 2008
sdBwvnw ƒ pRswirq krn vwlIAW kuJ iek pRqIinD iekweIAW dw
ieQy izkr kIqw jw irhw hY:
1. ivSv BweIcwrw Aqy mn`uKI smwnqw : AsIN swry iek prmwqmw
dI sMqwn hW Aqy swfw sBnW dw ipqw vI ie`ko prmwqmw hY[ aUcnIc, jwq-pwq Aqy vMf-vMfyvyN mn`uK dy Awpxy bxwey hoey hn[ swrI
mwnv-jwqI ie`ko hY[ swfw ipqw swƒ ie`ko ijhI Bwvnw nwl vyKdw hY[
gurbwxI dw &amp;rmwn hY:
- eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk qU myrw gur hweI]
suix mIqw jIau hmwrw bil bil jwsI hir drsnu dyhu idKweI]
(pMnw 611-12)
- nw hm ihMdU n muslmwn] Alh rwm ky ipMfu prwn] (pMnw 1136)
- Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy]
eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy]
(pMnw 1349)
2. Anykqw ivc eykqw Aqy sihhoNd : keI vwr iviBMn DrmW dI
bwhrI Anykqw swfI idRStI ivc dvYq Aqy dUrI dw kwrn bx jWdI
hY[ AsIN Anykqw dI suMdrqw Aqy ivSySqw ƒ jwxn dI QW ies ƒ
vMfIAW dw AwDwr mMn bihMdy hW[ myr-qyr dw i^Awl ieQoN hI pYdw
huMdw hY pr swƒ Anykqw ivc vI eykqw dy drSn ho skdy hn[
Anykqw dy huMidAW vI AsIN iek-dUjy nwl rLiml ky rih skdy hW[
ieh Anykqw ie`ko mMizl dy hI A`f-A`f rsqy hn[ swƒ jwq-pwq
Awid dy vKryivAW ƒ iqAwg ky sB mn`uKW ivc pRBU dI joiq ƒ
pCwxnw cwhIdw hY:
- sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]
iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie]
(pMnw 663)
- sBy swJIvwl sdwiein qUM iksY n idsih bwhrw jIau] (pMnw 97)
- ibsir geI sB qwiq prweI] jb qy swDsMgiq moih pweI]1]
nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI]
(pMnw 1299)
- sBnw mn mwixk Twhxu mUil mcWgvw]
jy qau iprIAw dI isk ihAwau n Twhy khI dw] (pMnw 1384)
3. SWqI, i^mw qy myl-imlwp : jdoN AsIN ivSv-p`Dr au~qy mnùKI
gurmiq pRkwS
73
mwrc 2008
BweIcwry dI smwnqw Aqy Anykqw ivc eykqw dy ivcwrW ƒ gRihx kr
lvWgy qW swƒ aunWH buinAwdI guxW v`l iDAwn dyx dI loV pvygI, jo
ies qrHW dy mnùKI BweIcwry dI sQwpnw leI zrUrI hn[ ienHW SuB guxW
Aqy swDnW ƒ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb ivc SkqISwlI FMg nwl pRgtwieAw
igAw hY[ sB mnùK SWqI cwhud
M y hn pr ieh qW hI Aw skdI hY, jy
idlW ivc myl-imlwp dI Bwvnw Awvy[ vYr kdy vYr ƒ SWq nhIN kr
skdw[ A`g kdy A`g ƒ nhIN buJw skdI[ vYr-ivroD au~qy p`kI Aqy
XkInI ij`q i^mw duAwrw hI sMBv hY[ i^mw Aqy sihnSIlqw dy guxW
ibnW myl-imlwp Aqy AwpsI pRm
y bwry soicAw vI nhIN jw skdw:
- PrIdw bury dw Blw kir gusw min n hFwie]
dyhI rogu n lgeI plY sBu ikCu pwie]
(pMnw 1382)
- PrIdw jo qY mwrin mukIAW iqn@w n mwry GuMim]
AwpnVY Gir jweIAY pYr iqn@w dy cuMim]
(pMnw 1378)
- hoie iekqR imlhu myry BweI duibDw dUir krhu ilv lwie]
(pMnw 1185)
- pr kw burw n rwKhu cIq] qum kau duKu nhI BweI mIq]
(pMnw 386)
4. dUijAW ivc BlweI vyKxw : iek i^mw hY— iksy dI vDIkI ƒ
sihn krky auhƒ muAw&amp; kr dyxw; pr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI
ieQy hI bs nhIN krdI[ i^mw dw ies qoN vI fUMGw AwDwr hY— sB
ivc BlweI vyKxI[ koeI vI ivAkqI pUrn rUp ivc burw nhIN huMdw,
nw hI swry cMgy gux isr&amp; swfy ivc hn:
- burw Blw khu iks no khIAY] dIsY bRhmu gurmuiK scu lhIAY]
(pMnw 353)
- PrIdw Kwlku Klk mih Klk vsY rb mwih]
mMdw iks no AwKIAY jW iqsu ibnu koeI nwih]
(pMnw 1381)
- hm nhI cMgy burw nhI koie] pRxviq nwnku qwry soie]
(pMnw 728)
5. mn`uK-mwqr dI syvw : ivSv-p`Dr au~qy mn`uKI BweIcwry dI mMizl
rLiml ky iek-dUjy leI jIx dI mMizl hY[ ieh qW hI sMBv hY,
(bwkI s&amp;w 84 ’qy)
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
74
smyN sQwn dIAW h`dW qoN pwr
sB dy sWJy gurU: sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
-fw. hrbMs isMG*
bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRqu swry]
guru bwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry]
(pMnw 982)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI swrI bwxI kyvl ‘prm siq’ Aqy
Akwl purK dI g`l krdI hY, jo ‘Awid scu jugwid scu— hY BI scu
nwnk hosI BI scu’ hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb sm`ucI mwnv-jwqI ƒ ‘eyku
ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk’ smJ ky, swry sMswr ƒ brwbrI Aqy
mn`uKI-BweIcwry dw sunyhw idMdw hY[ gurbwxI duAwrw drswey gey
mwrg ’qy qurn nwl ienswn leI jwiq, jnm, rMg-Byd, ‘Drm’ Aqy
DrqI dIAW sImwvW ArQhIx ho jWdIAW hn[ ies mwrg dw pWDI
bxnw Aqy aus ‘prm siq’ qk phuMcxw hI gurbwxI dw mu`K audyS hY[
gurbwxI swfy ‘Sbd-siBAwcwr’ dI iek gOrvmeI ivrwsq hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc AMikq bwxI dI BwSw pMjwbI, sDUkVI,
pRwikRq, ApBRMS, ibRj, AvDI, gujrwqI, mrwTI, bMglw Aqy &amp;wrsI
Awid dy SbdW dw sumyl hY[ fw: trMp ny ies ƒ purwqn ihMdvI
aupBwSwvW dw ^zwnw ikhw hY jd ik fw. eISvrI pRSwid ies ƒ sB
qoN mhwn piv`qr Aqy v`K-v`K i^AwlW dy myl vwlw kihMdw hY ijs A`gy
Awpxy Awp msqk Juk jWdw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw swihqk p`K
vI lwswnI hY[ fMkn gRInlIz, ‘gOspl Aw&amp; dI gurU gRMQ swihb’ ivc
ilKdw hY ik dunIAW dy Drm gRMQ iv`coN Swied hI iksy dI sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dy q`ul swihqk ^UbsUrqI Aqy lgwqwr AnuBvI igAwn dI
au~icqw hovy (Among the world’s scriptures few, if any, attain
so high a literary level or so constant a height of inspiration.)[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Awey smwijk, Dwrimk, AwriQk Aqy
* # 4840, Street No. 44, Raghoupura, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005
gurmiq pRkwS
75
mwrc 2008
rwjnIiqk vyrivAW dy sMdrB ivc ies ƒ m`DkwlIn BwrqI siBAqw
dw mhwn sRoq ikhw jw skdw hY[ gurbwxI ƒ smJx leI purwqn
BwrqI BwSwvW Aqy gurbwxI dy ivAwkrx dw jwxnw bhuq zrUrI hY[
gurU swihbwn duAwrw ricq bwxI ivc Sbd dy AKIr ’qy iksy vI
gurU swihb ny Awpxw nwm nhIN vriqAw sgoN swrI bwxI ‘nwnk’ nwm
dy hyTW rcI geI[ ies g`l dw inKyV krn leI ik ikhVI bwxI iks
gurU swihb dI hY, sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI nwl mhlw 1, sRI gurU
AMgd dyv jI dI bwxI nwl mhlw 2, sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI bwxI
nwl mhlw 3 Aqy iesy qrHW cOQy, pMjvyN Aqy nOvyN gurU swihbwn dI
bwxI nwl mhlw 4, 5 Aqy 9 drj kr ky ies g`l ƒ sp`St kr id`qw
igAw hY[ is`K Drm ies g`l ivc ivSvws r`Kdw hY ik ds dy ds gurU
swihbwn ie`ko hI joiq sn, kyvl auh srIirk jwmyN hI bdldy rhy[
BweI sqw jI qy BweI blvMf jI ny ies q`Q ƒ rwmklI dI vwr ivc
ies qrHW ibAwn kIqw hY:
lhxy dI PyrweIAY nwnkw dohI KtIAY]
joiq Ehw jugiq swie sih kwieAw Pyir pltIAY]
(pMnw 966)
bwxIkwr Bgq swihbwn iv`coN Awkwr dy ilhwz nwl Bgq kbIr
jI dI bwxI sB qoN v`D hY[ Bgq kbIr jI Aqy Bgq nwmdyv jI ny
18 rwgW ivc Aqy Bgq rivdws jI ny 16 rwgW ivc bwxI dI rcnw
kIqI hY[ Bgq iqRlocn jI Aqy Bgq byxI jI ny iqMn-iqMn rwgW ivc
Aqy Bgq DMnw jI, Bgq jYdyv jI Aqy Bgq &amp;rId jI ny do-do rwgW
ivc bwxI rcI hY[ Bgq sYx jI, Bgq pIpw jI, Bgq sDnw jI, Bgq
rwmwnMd jI, Bgq prmwnMd jI Aqy Bgq sUrdws jI dy iek-iek
rwg ivc aucwrn kIqy hoey Sbd hn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc bwxI drj krn vyly Bgq swihbwn dI
jgq PyrI dy kwl (smyN) ƒ mu`K nhIN r`iKAw igAw, sgoN aunHW dI
qrqIb, bwxI dI mh`qqw dy au~pr inrBr hY[ Bgq swihbwn qoN
ielwvw gurU-Gr dy ijnHW cwr inktvrqI guris`KW dI bwxI sRI gurU
gRMQ swihb ivc AMikq hY, auh hn:
1. bwbw suMdr jI, 6 pdy[
2. BweI mrdwnw jI, 3 pdy[
gurmiq pRkwS
76
mwrc 2008
3. rbwbI s`qw jI, 3 pauVIAW[
4. rwie blvMf jI, 5 pauVIAW[
BweI s`qw jI Aqy rwie blvMf jI gurU-Gr dy rbwbI sn[ ies
vwr ivc gurU-prMprw Aqy m`uFly is`K ieiqhws bwry keI in`gr sMkyq
imldy hn[ ies vwr dw ivSw gurU-joiq dI eykqw hY jo kwieAw
pltx nwl bdldI nhIN[ bwbw suMdr jI duAwrw ricq ‘sd’
(rwmklI, pMnw 923-924) vI ieiqhwsk idRStI qoN bVI AihmIAq
r`KdI hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy AMqly Bwg (pMnw 1389-1409 qk) 11
B`t swihbwn dy 123 sv`Xy AMikq hn[ ienHW dw vfyrw BweI iB`Kw jI
AiDAwqmk igAwn Aqy Awqm jigAwsw dy audyS nwl sRI gurU
Amrdws jI dI Srn ivc Awey sn[ ‘sveIey mhly qIjy ky’ ivc
BweI iB`Kw jI dy do CMd drj hn ijnHW ivc auh kihMdy hn:
rihE sMq hau toil swD bhuqyry ifTy]
sMinAwsI qpsIAh muKhu ey pMifq imTy]
brsu eyku hau iPirE iknY nhu prcau lwXau]
khiqAh khqI suxI rhq ko KusI n AwXau] (pMnw 1395-96)
sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI Srn ivc Aw jwx mgroN BweI iB`Kw jI
dI ieh Btkx mu`k geI[ aunHW dw mn SWq qy inrml ho igAw[
au~prly bMd ivc pRgt kIqI rIJ Aqy lgn d`sdI hY ik BweI iB`Kw
jI inrwpurw j`s gwaux vwly B`t nhIN sn sgoN prmwrQ dy s`cy pMDwaU
sn[ aunHW dI Awqm-Coh ny A`gy aunHW dy pu`qrW, BqIijAW ivc vI
ieh lgn lgweI qy auh vI sMq-kvI ho ky gurU-joiq dy gIq gwaux
l`g pey[
ienHW B`t bwxIkwrW AQvw ienHW dI sMqwn iv`coN keIAW ny sRI gurU
hirgoibMd swihb jI Aqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy smyN muZlW nwl
hoeIAW lVweIAW ivc Bwg lY ky sUrmgqI dy zOhr ivKwey sn[ B`t
kIrq jI sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI dy smyN mu^ils KW ivru`D lVI
geI lVweI ivc AMimRqsr ivKy ShId hoey sn[ iesy qrHW kyso isMG,
hrI isMG Aqy dysU isMG iqMny sky BweI Aqy kyso isMG dw pu`qr nrbd
isMG Aqy hrI isMG dy pu`qr qwrw isMG, syvw isMG Aqy dyvw isMG, s`q
gurmiq pRkwS
77
mwrc 2008
B`t is`K hox dy doS ivc prgxw lwhOr dy Alovwl mukwm ’qy, nwzm
Aslm KW dy hukm nwl DrqI ivc g`f ky ShId kr id`qy gey sn[
ienHW ShId B`tW dw izkr ipAwrw isMG pdm ny iek lyK ‘Awid gurU
gRMQ dy XogdwnI’ ivc kIqw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI kyvl prlok dI AgvweI leI hI nhIN
sgoN ies lok ƒ vI suDwrn Aqy smwijk qOr ’qy jIvn ƒ aucyrw krn
leI vI auqny hI pRXqnSIl hn ijqnw ik mukqI leI[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dI sB qoN v`fI pUjw Aqy Awdr gurbwxI ƒ pVHnw, aus ƒ
smJxw Aqy aus au~pr Aml krnw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI piv`qr bwxI Akwl purK dy Awpxy
bol hn[ ‘Sbd’ prmwqmw dw Apxw bcn hY[ ieh Awqimk AnuBv
hY jo nwm jpx vwly gurU swihbwn, Bgq swihbwn Aqy mhWpurSW ƒ
pRwpq hoieAw hY[ pRBU dw Sbd igAwn rUpI dIvy vWg hY jo jIv dy mn
dw AMDyrw dUr kr ky Awqm pRkwS kr idMdw hY:
- jYsI mY AwvY Ksm kI bwxI qYsVw krI igAwnu vy lwlo]
(pMnw 722)
- Dur kI bwxI AweI] iqin sglI icMq imtweI]
(pMnw 628)
- sbdu dIpku vrqY iqhu loie] jo cwKY so inrmlu hoie] (pMnw 628)
- gurbwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu krim vsY min Awey] (pMnw 67)
siqgur sbid aujwro dIpw]
- ibnisE AMDkwr iqh mMdir rqn koTVI Kul@I AnUpw] (pMnw 821)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb mn`uKI BweIcwry Aqy ivSv eykqw dw gRMQ hY[
ieh gRMQ Dwrimk rvwdwrI Aqy sihnSIlqw dI AnUpm imswl hY[
ies dw pRq`K sbUq ies dI bwxI Aqy bxqr hY ijs ivc swry dyS dI
Awqmw DVkdI Aqy KuSbU vMfdI idKweI idMdI hY[ sRI gurU gMRQ swihb
dI bwxI, ies dy AMdr dI ivcwrDwrw-mnu`K, r`b, kudrq, sMswr Aqy
smwj dy AwpsI sMbMDW ƒ ibAwn krdI sm`ucy sMswr ƒ iek lVI ivc
prox dw s&amp;l Xqn hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy swry isDWq gYrsMpRdwiek hn[ ByKW, rsmW, icMnHW, mMqrW Aqy qIrQW ƒ ienHW ivc
koeI QW nhIN[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
krm Drm nym bRq pUjw] pwrbRhm ibnu jwnu n dUjw] (pMnw 199)
gurmiq pRkwS
78
mwrc 2008
ivsmwdu nwd ivc fw. joD isMG ilKdy hn ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
ivc drj gurU swihbwn Aqy Bgq swihbwn dI bwxI ny ij`Qy iek pwsy
p`qivhIn jIvn ƒ mwVw ikhw, auQy nwl hI krmkWfW Aqy vrnivvsQw dy bMDnW qoN Bwrq-vwsIAW ƒ injwq vI idvweI[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb ivclI bwxI ny Zulwm ibrqI vwly rwStr ƒ JMjoiVAw vI qy
lokW ƒ s`c ƒ s`c Aqy JUT ƒ JUT kihx dI dlyrI vI pRdwn kIqI[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ny bRhm-igAwn qoN aupjI SkqI
ƒ Awm lokW dI BlweI ihq vrqx leI sdw iqAwr rihx dI pRyrnw
id`qI hY[ ieh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy isDWq hI sn, ijnHW dy AwDwr
’qy mIrI-pIrI Aqy BgqI-SkqI dw ie`ko S^sIAq ivc hox dw
sMklp auBwirAw igAw Aqy sMq-ispwhI dy rUp ivc pMjwb-vwsIAW
ny Bwrq dy lokW ƒ iek nvIN syD id`qI[ ieh dyS dy kOmI jIvn ivc
iek ienklwbI pirvrqn sI, ijs dw is`tw 1699 eI. ivc Kwlsw
pMQ dI isrjnw dy rUp ivc pRgt hoieAw[ ieh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw
hI Sbd-gurU isDWq hY, ijs rwhIN dyhDwrI gurU-fMmH dI prMprw Aqy
aus qoN auqpMn ho skx vwlIAW sm`isAwvW ƒ iDAwn ivc r`KidAW
Sbd (bwxI) ƒ hI gurU mMnx dI lIh ’qy qor ky sMivDwnqw ƒ
ivAkqIvwd qoN au~cw r`Kx dI prMprw clweI geI[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb rqnW dw ^zwnw hY[ ijqnw koeI gihrweI
ivc jwx dI koiSS krygw, auqny hI Amolk rqn (nwm-rUpI pdwrQ)
aus ƒ pRwpq hoxgy[
nobl purskwr ivjyqw prl b`k dy SbdW ivc, “sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb jI dI bwxI ivc iek AcMBy dI nvInqw hY[ ieh bwxI swry
sMswr leI sWJI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iek mhwn gRMQ hY jo smyN Aqy
sQwn dIAW h`dW qoN pwr smu`cI mnu`Kqw ƒ aupdyS idMdw hY Aqy Awpxy
Asl somy nwl AByd hox dw rwh drswauNdw hY[” is`K Drm Aqy sRI
gurU gRMQ swihb bwry Awpxy ivcwr pRgt kridAW fw. gRInlIz ilKdy
hn, “is`K iek ‘rihxI’ Drm hY, ijhVw mn`uK ƒ Awpxy inSwny ’qy
lY jwx leI is`Dw rsqw d`sdw hY[ is`K Drm &amp;oky qrk, ivvwd Aqy
PzlU dy bKyVy ivc nhIN pYNdw[” ivdvwn ilKwrI ny A`gy c`l ky
iliKAw hY, “ijqnw hI mYN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw AiDAYn krn ivc
gurmiq pRkwS
79
mwrc 2008
AgWh vDdw igAw, auqnw hI myrw ipAwr Aqy siqkwr ies bwxI
leI vDdw igAw[ sMswr dy Drm-gRMQW iv`coN Swied hI hor koeI
Aijhw gRMQ hovy jo bwxI dI aucweI ivc jW lgwqwr pRyrnw dyx dI KuSI
ivc ies h`d qk pu`ijAw hovy[” pRo. pUrn isMG ny sRI gurU goibMd isMG
jI ƒ vgdI nYN ikhw hY ijs ivc s`c, sMqoK Aqy AMimRqmeI nwm dw
pRvwh c`l irhw hY[ ies nYN dw jl sv`C, sIql Aqy inrml hY, ijs
dw vhwA Awpxy somy qoN swgr ivc smwaux qk iek-rs qy ie`ko cwl
vih irhw hY[ fw. twienbI ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ƒ sm`ucI mn`uKqw
dw sWJw Awqimk BMfwr kih ky ies dI au~cqw Aqy vifAweI ƒ
ibAwn kIqw hY[ fw. rwDw ikRSnn ilKdy hn : “We find in the
Guru Granth Sahib, a wide range of mystical emotions, intimate expressions of the personal realization of God and
rapturous hymns of divine love.” The borders of seas and
mountains will give way before the call of eternal truth
which is set forth with freshness of feeling and fervour of
devotion in Guru Granth Sahib.”
Awaux vwly smyN ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivSv ƒ bhuq kuJ dyx
dI smr`Qw r`Kdw hY[ fw. twienbI dy hI SbdW ivc : “The Guru
Granth (Sahib) is the Sikh’s perpetual Guru (Spiritual
guide). In the religious debate, the Sikh religion, and its
scripture, Guru Granth Sahib will have something of special value to say to rest of the world.”
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI Awqimk Aqy sdwcwrk rihnumweI
dw Anmol ^zwnw hY[ sMswr dI rh`svwdI Aqy AiDAwqimk rcnw
ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw sQwn ivl`Kx Aqy ivSyS hY[ ies dI
AgMmI bwxI dI roSnI ivc qur ky hI AsIN swry ivSv ivc suK-SWqI
Aqy Amn dIAW kdrW-kImqW ƒ mzbUq kr skdy hW[ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dw sMdyS hY:
ibsir geI sB qwiq prweI] jb qy swDsMgiq moih pweI]1]
nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI]
(pMnw 1299)
gurmiq pRkwS
80
mwrc 2008
ivSv-SWqI Aqy sWJIvwlqw leI
AwdrS rwh-idsyry : sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
-fw. rCpwl isMG*
isRStI dw isrjxhwr Akwl purK srb`q dw ipqw hY[ smùcI
lokweI, pUrw ivSv ausy dI hI AdBuq rcnw hY[ ijho-ijhI kwr/kMm
auh AwpxI isrjxw pwsoN krvwauxI locdw hY, auho ijhy DMd,y aus ny
iviBMn pRwxIAW ƒ, ivSv-Br dy v`K-v`K BU-KMfW ivc pRdwn kIqy hoey
hn[ aus dy hukm qoN ibnW kuJ vI nhIN ho skdw[ pRBU ny qW sB ƒ
brwbrqw pRdwn kr ky, ieh jnm pRdwn kIqw hY pr mwieAw Aqy haumY
dy kUV prdy ny r`bI-joiq Aqy sMswr-rcnw ivc, iek kMD/prdw bxw
ilAw hY[ ies ‘kUV kI pwil’ ny pUry ivSv ƒ v`K-v`K DrmW, nslW,
aUc-nIc, jwq-pwq Awid dy ivqkirAW ivc ivBwjn kr id`qw hY[
smyN-smyN isr hr Drm ivc v`K-v`K Dwrimk AwgU, lokweI ƒ
r`bI-praupkwr sunyhw idMdy rhy hn[ hr Drm dy Dwrimk gRMQ AwpoAwpxI QW ’qy siqkwrXog hn pr jo srb-sRyStqw, srb-siqkwr,
srb-sWJIvwlqw, prmwixkqw Aqy ivSv-BweIcwry leI srb-sWJw
aupdyS, ‘Dur kI bwxI’, ‘Sbd-gurU’ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc hY, auh
hor ikqy vI nhIN l`BdI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sm`ucI bwxI r`bI
hukm hY, ijs ƒ inrMkwr-prmySr ny imhr kr ky, Awpxy ipAwirAW
dy mMUhoN bulvwieAw hY[ ieh ivAkqIgq ikrq nhIN, ieh Dur drgwhI
ikrq hY[ iesy krky ies ƒ ‘goivMd kI bwxI’, ‘Ksm kI bwxI’,
‘Dur kI bwxI’ Awid dy ivSySxW nwl AlMikRq kIqw igAw hY[ ieh
inrol AijhI r`bI-SkqI hY jo ‘hir-jn’ ƒ ‘hir’ ivc AByd kr
skx dI AQwh smr`Qw r`KdI hY[
srb`q dw Blw : ivSv-BweIcwry dy srbp`KI kilAwx leI sRI
gurU gRMQ swihb ivc srb`q dy Bly dw pwvn sMdyS hY[ ies ivc iksy
ivSyS vrg leI nhIN, sgoN ibnW iksy ivqkry dy, sB pRwxIAW nwl
* pMjwb AYgrIklcr XUnIvristI, KyqrI Koj kyNdr, gurdwspur-143521
gurmiq pRkwS
81
mwrc 2008
ie`ko ijhw vrqwE kIqw igAw hY[ jYnIAW, boDIAW, eIsweIAW, m`ulW,
kwzIAW, jogIAW, ihMdUAW, is`KW, pwrsIAW, XhUdIAW Awid sB ƒ
prspr-imlvrqn, pRym-Bwvnw nwl jIvn bsr krn Aqy cMgy
ienswn bxn dw brwbr sMdyS pRdwn kIqw igAw hY[ ies mhwn
‘Sbd-gurU’ ivc iksy nwl vI irAwieq nhIN kIqI geI, sgoN nwmismrn, pRymw-BgqI, ikrq-ivrq Aqy SuB-Aml krn leI AijhI
cyqnw bKSI geI hY ik AsIN swry ‘eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk’ hW[
qW iPr ivSv-p`Dr ’qy mn`uKI BweIcwry nwl ivqkrw ikauN?
- sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn] (pMnw 671)
- ijQY jwie bhIAY Blw khIAY suriq sbdu ilKweIAY] (pMnw 566)
- sB kI rynu hoie rhY mnUAw sgly dIsih mIq ipAwry] (pMnw 379)
ij`Qy srb`q dw Blw hY, auQy iksy dw burw mMigAw hI nhIN jWdw[
dunIAW ivc sB koeI Awpxw hI Blw cwhuMdw hY pr kdI iksy ny gvWFI
jW smwj dw Blw kdy G`t hI mMigAw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hI Aijhw
ivl`Kx mhwn gurU hY, ijs ivc aupdyS hY ik hy mnu`K! jykr qUM sdw
suK cwhuMdw hYN, qW iksy dw burw mn ivc vI nw soc:
pr kw burw n rwKhu cIq] qum kau duKu nhI BweI mIq] (pMnw 386)
qW hI hr guris`K inqw-pRqI, Awpxy gurU pwsoN ij`Qy ‘nwmismrn’ dI dwq mMgdw hY, auQy nwl hI ‘srb`q dy Bly’ dI Ardws
vI krdw hY:
nwnk nwm cVHdI klw, qyry Bwxy srb`q dw Blw[
srb`q dw Blw mMgx nwl Awpxw Blw vI iv`cy hI Aw jWdw hY[
gurbwxI ivc ikqy vI kyvl ivAkqIgq Bly dI g`l nhIN kIqI geI[
Akwl purK qoN sB jIA-jMqW au~qy imhr krn, swry sMswr ƒ AMn,
pwxI, bsqr dyx, sB pRkwrI du`K, klyS, vYr-ivroD imtwaux Aqy
swrI dunIAW au~qy suK-SWqI leI Ardws kIqI geI hY:
sBy jIA smwil ApxI imhr kru]
AMnu pwxI mucu aupwie duK dwldu BMin qru]
Ardwis suxI dwqwir hoeI issit Tru]
lyvhu kMiT lgwie Apdw sB hru]
nwnk nwmu iDAwie pRB kw sPlu Gru]
(pMnw 1251)
gurmiq pRkwS
82
mwrc 2008
swrw sMswr du`KW, klySW, ivkwrW Aqy haumY dI A`g ivc sV
irhw hY[ jgq-gurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc, krqw-purK A`gy purzor bynqI kIqI geI hY ik ijvyN vI hovy, hy pRBU jI! ies sV rhy
sMswr au~qy ikrpw kr ky TMF vrqwau:
jgqu jl&micro;dw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir]
(pMnw 853)
swirAW dw srb-sWJw ipqw pRBU hY[ ie`ky im`tI qoN hI aus ny
hwQI, kIVI, bnspqI, mn`uK, pSU, pMCI isrjy hn[ swirAW ivc
Awp hI ivAwpk hY:
sBY Gt rwmu bolY rwmw bolY] rwm ibnw ko bolY ry]1] rhwau]
eykl mwtI kuMjr cItI Bwjn hYN bhu nwnw ry]
AsQwvr jMgm kIt pqMgm Git Git rwmu smwnw ry] (pMnw 988)
jykr swirAW ivc ^udw dw vwsw hY[ sB ie`ko ijhy hn[ aus qoN
ibnW koeI hY hI nhIN qW iPr ienswn, ienswn dw duSmx ikauN bxI
bYTw hY? vYr-ivroD, eIr^w, JgVy, muk`dmy, mn`uKI mn-imtwv,
ivSv-p`Dr ’qy AMqr-rwStrI JgVy, qopW, brUd, AYtmI qbwhI dy
pdwrQ sB iks leI mn`uK ny bxwey hn? mn`uK hI mn`uK dw vYrI bxI
bYTw hY[ zmInW dy JgVy, mwieAw-pdwrQW dI kwxI vMf, mzdUrW dw
SoSx Awid ivSv-p`Dr ’qy ivAwpk hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI
ivSv-idRStI eynI ivSwl hY ik ieh ivSv-p`Dr ’qy SWqI, eykqw,
ipAwr, KuSIAW KyVy qy srbp`KI KuShwlI dw pRswr locdI hY:
- PrIdw Kwlku Klk mih Klk vsY rb mwih]
mMdw iks no AwKIAY jW iqsu ibnu koeI nwih]
(pMnw 1381)
- sBu goibMdu hY sBu goibMdu hY goibMd ibnu nhI koeI]
sUqu eyku mix sq shMs jYsy Eiq poiq pRBu soeI]
(pMnw 485)
- eyko pvxu mwtI sB eykw sB eykw joiq sbweIAw]
(pMnw 96)
sMswr-mn`uK dy sMdrB ivc, ijvyN iek prvwr dy swry jIA
jykr slUk-ieq&amp;wk qy ipAwr nwl rihx qW prvwr dI vI KuShwlI
rihMdI hY Aqy aunHW dy mwqw-ipqw vI KuS rihMdy hn[ pr ies dy
ault jykr prvwr ivc pRspr dvYq, eIrKw, JgVy, vMf-iekweIAW
Aqy klyS rihx qW mwipAW ƒ vI du`K phuMcdw hY[ iesy sbMD ivc sRI
gurmiq pRkwS
83
mwrc 2008
gurU gRMQ swihb ivc sMswr-mnu`K ƒ mn iv`coN kRoD k`F dyx Aqy iksy
dw vI idl nw duKI krn dw aupdyS hY:
- PrIdw bury dw Blw kir gusw min n hFwie]
- dUKu n dyeI iksY jIA piq isau Gir jwvau]
(pMnw 1381)
(pMnw 322)
gurbwxI Anuswr koeI vI mMdw jW burw nhIN[ sB isRStI krqwpurK ny iek nUr qoN hI swjI hY[ swry ausy dy hI bMdy hn:
Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy]
eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy]
(pMnw 1349)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Aijhy srIr ƒ au~qm ikhw igAw hY, jo
AMdroN-bwhroN inrml hY[ jo mn`uK gurU-hukm ivc jIvn-bsr krdy
hn, auhI au~qm hn[ jo mn`uK dUsirAW dw burw socdy hn jW krdy hn
Aqy praupkwr qoN dUr hn, auh kdy vI prmySr-ipqw ƒ cMgy nhIN
l`gdy[ prmySr vwsqy qW auh srIr piv`qr hY, jo ‘pwp’ ArQwq
bury krm nhIN krdw:
so qnu inrmlu ijqu aupjY n pwpu]
(pMnw 198)
jo mnuK
` svY-suAwrQ dI pUrqI leI, vDyry Dn iek`qr krn Aqy
AwpxI haumY v`s dUsirAW nwl kpt (DoKw) krdy hn[ Akwl purK dy
drbwr ivc aunWH ƒ lyKw dyxw hI pvygw[ aus smyN dw pCqwieAw iPr
iksy vI kMm nhIN Awvygw[ gurU swihb dw pwvn &amp;rmwn hY:
mn myry BUly kptu n kIjY] AMiq inbyrw qyry jIA pih lIjY]
(pMnw 656)
‘ibgwnw h`k’ Kwxw ij`Qy gurbwxI ivc s^qI nwl ivvrijq hY,
auQy Awpxy dsW nhuMAW dI ikrq-kmweI krn ƒ auqSwihq kIqw
igAw hY[ mn`uKI jIvn ivc jykr vwsqivk AiDAwqimk jIvn dI
sUJ pRwpq krnI hY ArQwq pRBU-mwrg dI sUJ kyvl, AwpxI KUnpsIny dI kIqI hoeI nyk kmweI ivc hI hY:
Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie] (pMnw 1245)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw dwierw eynw ivSwl hY ik mn`uKI jIvn dy
hryk Kyqr nwl sMbMiDq BUq, Biv`K Aqy vrqmwn dI sB-pRkwrI
sm`grI ies ivc sMimlq hY[ mn`uKI jIvn leI ies ivc srbkwlI, srbp`KI, suXog AgvweI kr skx dI smr`Qw hY[ is`K-jgq
gurmiq pRkwS
84
mwrc 2008
ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ ‘jugo jug At`l gurU’ dy rUp ivc srbau~c
siqkwr pRwpq hY[ hr Drm dy lok ies mhwn ‘Sbd gurU’ dw
siqkwr krdy hn ikauNik Aijhw srb-sWJw mhwn gRMQ hor koeI hY
hI nhIN, jo sm`ucy ivSv ƒ, ibnW iksy ivqkry dy sWJIvwlqw dw
brwbr sunyhw pRdwn krdw hovy[ gurmiq mwrg ivc nw koeI vYrI hY,
nw koeI ibgwnw hY sgoN swry ie`k hI ipqw dy pu`qr Awps ivc
sWJIvwl hn, swjn hn[ dUjw koeI hY hI nhIN qW iPr vYr-ivroD
kwhdw? ies leI jykr AsIN pUry ivSv ivc ipAwr, sdBwvnw,
sWJIvwlqw Awid cwhuMdy hW qW swƒ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dIAW is`iKAwvW
Anuswr ‘ihrdw Su`D’ kr ky jIvn bqIq krnw cwhIdw hY:
- nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI](pMnw 1299)
- sBy swJIvwl sdwiein qUM iksY n idsih bwhrw jIau] (pMnw 97)
ivSv-BweIcwrk cy q nw dy pR m ` u K sro k wr (s&amp;w 73 dw bwkI ih` s w)
jykr AsIN swry Byd-Bwv Aqy vKryivAW dw Aqy in`jI suAwrQ dw
iqAwg kr ky iek-dUjy leI inSkwm syvw ivc ju`t jweIey[ AijhI
syvw dI pRyrnw iksy fr, BYA jW kwƒnI kwrvweI rwhIN nhIN, sgoN
AwpsI pRym qoN pRyirq huMdI hY[ ieh pRwpqI swƒ swfy Drm-ivSyS dy
aupdySW qoN hI ho skdI hY[ swfw Awpxw Drm swƒ auh syD dy skdw
hY, ijs bwry sMswr dy swry Drm iekm`q hn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy bwxIkwrW ny pMjwb dy smwijk, siBAwcwrk
Aqy Dwrimk muhWdry ƒ inKwrn leI mh`qvpUrn Xogdwn id`qw[
ienHW Bgq swihbwn qy gurU swihbwn ny pMjwbI Awcrn ivc aunHW
kdrW-kImqW ƒ pirp`k kIqw, jo jIvn ƒ im`Tw, ipAwrw qy rOSn
bxwauNdIAW hn[ gurbwxI-drSn ny Dwrimk sdBwvnw Aqy ivSvBweIcwry dy sMdyS ƒ pRPu`lq krn ivc Aimt Xogdwn pwieAw hY[
sWJIvwlqw, sdBwvnw Aqy BweIcwry dI ies qoN aucyrI imswl hor kI
ho skdI hY ik is`K Drm dI rozwnw Ardws ivc srb`q dy Bly dI
mMgl-kwmnw kIqI jWdI hY:nwnk nwm cVHdI klw, qyry Bwxy srb`q dw Blw[
gurmiq pRkwS
85
mwrc 2008
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy au~cy-s`ucy inrml sMdyS
-s. swDU isMG goibMdpurI*
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivclI bwxI jo mn`uKI jIvn dw p`Q-drSn
krdI hY, srb-sWJI Aqy srb-ivAwpI hY[ ies ivclw sMdyS smu`cI
mwnvqw leI hY jo iksy Kws iK`qy, dyS jW mhWdIp qk sImq nhIN[
ies ivc gurU swihbwn dI bwxI dy nwl-nwl v`K-v`K vrgW Aqy
iK`iqAW dy sMqW, BgqW, sUPIAW, mhWpurSW dI bwxI ƒ brwbr dw
sQwn Aqy siqkwr pRwpq hY[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dI sMswr ƒ ieh
iek Adu`qI dyx hY[
v`K-v`K bolIAW Aqy mulkW ivc A`j qk ijMny vI Dwrimk gRMQ
rcy gey hn aunHW sBnW iv`coN gurU-pdvI kyvl sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
ƒ hI pRwpq hY[ grmI hovy jW srdI, mINh hovy jW J`KV, ZmI hovy jW
KuSI, ij`Qy-ij`Qy vI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw pwvn srUp hY, aus dw
inqwpRqI AMimRq vyly pRkwS zrUr kIqw jWdw hY Aqy rwq pYx ’qy suKAwsx ArQwq donoN vyly sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ’coN vwk ley jWdy hn[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivclI bwxI dw mu`K AwDwr ‘scu’ (prmwqmw)
nwl AByd hoxw hY ijs leI iek mwqr swDn hY ‘nwm’[ nwm duAwrw
hI pRBU-dr ’qy pRvwn cVHIdw hY jo mnu`KI jIvn dw AMqm pVwA hY[
nwm hI pRwxI dI Asl rws-pUMjI hY[ jykr p`ly nwm nhIN hY qW sB
kuJ bykwr hY, sB krm byArQ hn[ rwg BYrau ivc sRI gurU Arjn
dyv jI &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
nwm ibnw ibrQy siB kwj]
(pMnw 1140)
iek ishqmMd smwj dI auswrI leI gurbwxI mn`uK ƒ suikRq
Bwv ikrq krn Aqy vMf Ckx leI pRyrdI hY[ ikrq qoN Bwv hY su`cI
AQvw nyk kmweI Aqy ies kIqI hoeI dsW nhuMAW dI kmweI iv`coN
XQw-SkqI loVvMdW Aqy byAwsirAW dI shwieqw krnI hY jo sony ’qy
suhwgy vwlI g`l hY[ gurvwk hn:
Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie](pMnw 1245)
* # 217-Awr, mwfl twaUn, jlMDr-144003
gurmiq pRkwS
86
nwnk AgY so imlY ij Kty Gwly dyie]
mwrc 2008
(pMnw 472)
iek sv`C Aqy sw&amp;-suQry smwj dI sQwpnw krn ivc ikrq dw
bhuq v`fw mh`qv hY[ ies nwl irSvqKorI qy Zlq FMg nwl DndOlq iek`TI krn vrgy kohV qoN smwj ƒ Cutkwrw imldw hY[
vMf Ckx ArQwq dsvMD ijs qoN Bwv hY ik guris`K ny kmweI
iv`coN 10vW ih`sw gurU dy nwm ’qy Dwrimk jW lok-BlweI dy kwrjW
leI dyxw jW Krc krnw hY[ jykr hr ivAkqI ies mwrg ’qy c`lx
dw au~dm kry qW iek idn sMswr ’coN ZrIbI Aqy Bu`KmrI ijhI
lwhnq dw AMq ho skdw hY[
gurbwxI iek Aijhy smwj dI isrjnw leI syD b^iSS krdI
hY ijs dy nwgirk inrBau Aqy inrvYr hox Aqy auh iksy ƒ BY nw dyx
Aqy nw hI iksy dw BY svIkwrn ‘BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq
Awn’; auh sicAwr dy DwrnI hox ‘sc sBnw hoie dwrU pwp kFY
Doie’; auh Awpxw h`k mMgx pr ‘hku prwieAw nwnkw ausu sUAru ausu
gwie’; dy Anuswr c`lidAW iksy dw h`k nw Kwx; auh bwhroN ByKDwrI
Aqy su`cy hI nw hox sgoN ‘sUcy syeI nwnk ijn min visAw soie’ vwly
isDWq ’qy c`lx[ jwq-pwq, aUc-nIc, rMg-rUp, nsl, ilMg Awid
dy Byd-Bwv AwpsI pRym-ipAwr dIAW jVHW ƒ KoKlIAW krdy hn ijs
kwrn sMswr ivc Awid qoN hI lVweI-JgVy Aqy dMgy-Pswd huMdy Awey
hn[ ies AwpsI n&amp;rq nwl aunHW byksUr Aqy mwsUm ijMdVIAW dI
igxqI nhIN kIqI jw skdI jo ies dI Byt cVH gey hn[ ies sbMDI
gurbwxI dw aupdyS jW lkS bVw sp`St hY:
jwxhu joiq n pUChu jwqI AwgY jwiq n hy]
(pMnw 349)
vwsqv ivc pRwxI dI auhI jwq hY ijs qrHW dy auh krm krdw
hY :
sw jwiq sw piq hY jyhy krm kmwie]
(pMnw 1330)
ihtlr qy aus dI juMflI swQIAW v`loN XhUdI nsl dw srbnwS
krn leI 1939 qoN lY ky 1945 qk l`gBg 80 l`K XhUdIAW ƒ
mwirAw igAw[ bhuiqAW ƒ Coty Aqy v`fy G`lUGwirAW vWg kYNpW ivc
iek`iTAW kr ky mwirAw igAw[ iek Anumwn Anuswr XUrp ivc
rihMdy 70% XhUdIAW ƒ ies qrHW mwirAw igAw[ mn`uKI ieiqhws
gurmiq pRkwS
87
mwrc 2008
ivc ieh Gor dirMdgI hY[
iesy pRkwr d`KxI APrIkw ivclIAW GtnwvW ƒ vwpirAW hwly
koeI bhuqy vrHy nhIN bIqy[ Bwrq ivc in`q Awey idn jwqI Byd-Bwv
qy mzHb dy nW ’qy dMgy Pswd huMdy hn[ 1984 ivc hzwrW dI igxqI
ivc byksUr is`KW ƒ koh-koh ky mwirAw igAw Aqy bIbIAW dI pq
lu`tI geI[ is`K ieiqhws AijhIAW dwsqwnW nwl BirAw ipAw hY[
sMswr ivc hoey Aijhy swikAW dI igxqI nhIN kIqI jw skdI[
gurbwxI ivc zor, jbr, zulm, AinAW Awid dI BrpUr inMdw
kIqI geI hY[ jdoN bwbr dIAW POjW ny sYdpur (eymnwbwd hux
pwiksqwn) ’qy hmlw kIqw Aqy au~QoN dy inh`Qy lokW ’qy jo zulm Fwhy,
ies lUM-kMfy KVHy krn vwly idRS dw A`KIN if`Tw hwl jgq-gurU bwby
ny AwpxI r`bI bwxI ’c ibAwn kIqw[ mwnvqw dy h`kW ’qy pihrw dyx
vwly Aqy ‘BI qyrI kImiq nw n pvY hau kyvfu AwKw nwau’ dw ArSI
nwd guMjwaux vwly bwby qoN ieh AwKy ibnW irhw nw igAw:
eyqI mwr peI krlwxy qYN kI drdu n AwieAw]
(pMnw 360)
sYdpur dy lokW qy POj v`loN jo zulm Fwhy gey aus dw vyrvw gurU
jI ny iqMn SbdW ( do Sbd rwg Awsw ivc Aqy iek Sbd rwg iqlMgu)
ivc id`qw hY ijnHW iv`coN kuJ qukW ies pRkwr hn:
- pwp kI jM\ lY kwblhu DwieAw jorI mMgY dwnu vy lwlo]
srmu Drmu duie Cip Kloey kUVu iPrY prDwnu vy lwlo] (pMnw 722)
- jy skqw skqy kau mwry qw min rosu n hoeI]1]
skqw sIhu mwry pY vgY KsmY sw pursweI]
rqn ivgwiV ivgoey kuqˆ&Oslash;I muieAw swr n kweI]
(pMnw 360)
Bwv jykr qkVw qkVy ƒ mwr pCwVy qW koeI icMqw vwlI g`l nhIN
huMdI, d`uK nhIN huMdw[ prMqU jdoN qkVw Syr il`sIAW gweIAW dy v`g
’qy tu`t pey aus dI iPr pu`C qW mwlk pwsoN hI huMdI hY[
iesy qrHW gurbwxI ivc inrdeI Aqy zwlm rwjy Aqy aunHW dy
AihlkwrW dI bVy krVy SbdW ivc Awlocnw kIqI geI hY jo AwpxI
prjw ƒ suK qy Arwm dyx dI QW du`K Aqy qklIPW idMdy hn:
rwjy sIh mukdm kuqy] jwie jgwiein@ bYTy suqy]
(pMnw 1288)
Bwv rwijAW dw vqIrw AwpxI prjw pRqI SyrW (sIh) vwlw hY
gurmiq pRkwS
88
mwrc 2008
Aqy aunHW dy AihlkwrW (muk`dm) dw k`uiqAW vwlw jo vyly-kuvyly
su`iqAW ƒ jgw ky aunHW dw Amn-cYn BMg krdy hn[
jo dUijAW nwl D`kw krdy hn Aqy aunHW dy h`kW ƒ mwrdy hn, jo
dUijAW dw KUn cUsdy hn, gurbwxI ivc aunHW pRqI r`q-pIxy vrgy
Sbd vrqy gey hn:
jy rqu lgY kpVY jwmw hoie plIqu]
jo rqu pIvih mwxsw iqn ikau inrmlu cIqu]
(pMnw 140)
Awid kwl qoN hI iesqrI ƒ smwj ivc AwdmI dy brwbr mwx
qy siqkwr pRwpq nhIN[ iesqrI ƒ mnpRcwvy dw swDn hI smiJAw
jWdw irhw hY Aqy AwdmI dI in`jI mlkIAq[ prMqU sMswr dy ieiqhws
ivc pihlI vwrI iesqrI ƒ ieh gurbwxI ivc auicq siqkwr id`qw
igAw hY[ gurbwxI Anuswr iesqrI sdkw hI dUijAW nwl irSqy
bxdy hn Aqy sMswr dI auqpqI huMdI hY[ ie`QoN qk ik iesqrI rwjymhwrwijAW dI vI jnnI hY Bwv rwjy-mhwrwjy vI iesqrI dy pyt qoN
hI jnm lYNdy hn qW iPr iesqrI ƒ mMdw jW dUijAW nwloN GtIAw ikvyN
AwiKAw jw skdw hY?
BMif jMmIAY BMif inMmIAY BMif mMgxu vIAwhu]
BMfhu hovY dosqI BMfhu clY rwhu]
BMfu muAw BMfu BwlIAY BMif hovY bMDwnu]
so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn]
BMfhu hI BMfu aUpjY BMfY bwJu n koie]
nwnk BMfY bwhrw eyko scw soie]
ijqu muiK sdw swlwhIAY Bwgw rqI cwir]
nwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwir]
(pMnw 473)
gurbwxI ivc vYr-ivroD ƒ koeI sQwn pRwpq nhIN[ ieh idRVH
krvwieAw igAw hY ik jo iksy dw burw nhIN icqvdw, iksy nwl vYrivroD nhIN krdw, aus ƒ du`K, klyS nhIN poNhdy:
pr kw burw n rwKhu cIq] qum kau duKu nhI BweI mIq] (pMnw 386)
gurbwxI ies g`l dI vI hwmI BrdI hY ik jykr inrvYr ho ky,
vl-Pryb C`f ky, s`c dI kmweI krIey qW jIvn ivc iksy pRkwr dI
qot nhIN rihMdI Aqy prmwqmw dy dr ’qy pRvwn ho jweIdw hY:
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
89
Cofhu kptu hoie inrvYrw so pRBu sMig inhwry]
scu Dnu vxjhu scu Dnu sMchu kbhU n Awvhu hwry]
(pMnw 1220)
ies sMdyS- ieQy koeI vYrI jW ibgwnw nhIN sB Awpxy hI sMgI
swQI hn- qoN eIrKw qy dUeI-dvYq ivc sV rhI lokweI ƒ syD lYxI
cwhIdI hY:
- nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl sMig hm kau bin AweI](pMnw 1299)
- sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn] (pMnw 671)
vYr-ivroD dI qW g`l hI C`f,o gurbwxI qW iksy ƒ iP`kw jW KrHvw
bol bolx qoN vI hoVdI hY ikauNik sBnW AMdr iek s`cy pRBU dw vwsw hY:
- ieku iPkw n gwlwie sBnw mY scw DxI]
- jy qau iprIAw dI isk ihAwau n Twhy khI dw]
(pMnw 1384)
Bwv jykr ipAwry pRBU ƒ imlx dI is`k hY, qWG hY qW iksy dw
idl nw duKwau[
gurbwxI ivc srb`q dy Bly leI Ardws kIqI geI hY Aqy pRBU
A`gy ArjoeI kIqI geI hY ik hy pRB!U imhr kro, ivkwrW ivc sV rhy
sMswr ƒ bcw lE! ijs qrIky nwl vI bcwieAw jw skdw hY, bcw lE:
jgqu jl&micro;dw riK lY AwpxI ikrpw Dwir]
ijqu duAwrY aubrY iqqY lYhu aubwir]
(pMnw 853)
smu`cI mn`uKqw dy kilAwx leI gurbwxI ivcly iek hor
mh`qvpUrn sMdyS ƒ gRihx krn dI loV hY qy auh hY ‘sMqoK’ ijs qoN
ibnW mn`uK ƒ kdI r`j nhIN AwauNdw:
ibnw sMqoK nhI koaU rwjY]
(pMnw 279)
A`j mn`uK BwvyN au~nqI dy p`K qoN isKrW ’qy phuMc igAw hY prMqU
ies dIAW mwnisk pRySwnIAW idno-idn vDdIAW jw rhIAW hn[ A`j
dI dOV-B`j vwlI dunIAW ivc sbr, sMqoK, SWqI ijhy gux qW mwno KMB
lw ky au~fdy jw rhy hn[ ij`Qy ‘siqjuig rQ sMqoK kw Drm Agy
rQvwhu’ sI A`j ‘kljuig rQu Agin kw kUV AgY rQvwh’ hY[
sB kuJ huMdy hoey vI mwieAw-vyVw mn`uK hr vyly AiqRpq rihMdw
hY, aus dy mn AMdr sMqoK nhIN aupjdw:
mukiq mwl kink lwl hIrw mn rMjn kI mwieAw]
(bwkI s&amp;w 115’qy )
gurmiq pRkwS
90
mwrc 2008
;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk ftPt^ftnkgh
fdqPNhe'D ^ toswkB gfog/y
vkH gowtho f;zx *
;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp wB[Zysk dk ;op'sw Xow rqzE j? fi; dh
o&quot;PBh ftu f;Zy ihtB^iku fBoXkos ehsh iKdh j? ns/ Bkb jh
fJ; dh nrtkJh ftu f;Zy^w;fbnK dk jZb bZfGnk iKdk j?. ;qh
r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu tZy^tZy iksK, e&quot;wK, B;bK, G{r'fbe fyZfsnK
Bkb ;zpzfXs Grs ;kfjpkB ns/ GZNK dh th pkDh doi j?, fJ;
ftu ;w[Zuh b'ekJh dk wkor^doPB eoB tkbhnK ;zGktBktK
;gZPN T[ikro j[zdhnK jB. fJE/ T[BQK ftZu'A e[M fJe dh ikDekoh
jk;b eoB dh e'fPP ehsh ik ojh j?.
&ntilde;H Xkofwe J/esk L ;wki ftu tZy^tZy ftnesh nkg' nkgD/
fJPN d[nkok do;kJ/ wkor ’s/ uZbD dk :sB eod/ jB ns/ jo
Xow d/ gKXh B{z nkgD/ fJPN d/ wkor^doPB ftu jh ;Zu dh
gqkgsh BIo nkT[Adh j?. fJ; soQK eoB Bkb eJh tkoh tyo/tA/ th
g?dk j' iKd/ jB i' fe ;wkfie J/esk bJh yaso/ dk ekoB pDd/
jB. r[opkDh wB[y
Z d/ wB ftZuA' tyo/tA/ d{o eoB dh ;/X fdzdh j?.
;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih efjzd/ jB fe Xow sK fJZe jh j? ns/ i'
ftnesh T[; ;ZukJh ’s/ uZbdk j?, T[jh Xowh j?. r[o{ d/ dZ;/ j'J/
okj ’s/ uZb e/ fJ; rZb dh ;wM g?Adh j? fe jo fJe i[r ftu gqG{
fJZe' fijk ofjzdk j? ns/ T[; ftu fe;/ fe;w dk pdbkT[ BjhA
nkT[Adk L
J/e' Xow[ fdqV? ;u[ e'Jh] r[owfs g{ok i[fr i[fr ;'Jh] (gzBk &ntilde;&ntilde;&oslash;&oslash;)
fjzd{ ;wki ftu tZy^tZy torK B/ tZy^tZy wkor do;kJ/
jB. ;qh r[o{ nzrd d/t ih efjzd/ jB fe tZy^tZy wkorK okjhA
;wki ftu J/esk BjhA ekfJw ofj ;edh. go i/ fe;/ wB[Zy B{z
fJBQK tZy^tZy wkorK dh ;'Mh j' ikt/ sK fJj ;G wkor T[;/
ftnesh okjhA th gqrN j' ;ed/ jBL
i'r ;pdz frnkB ;pdz p/d ;pdz pqkjwDj]
* Xow nfXn?B ftGkr, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx GtB,gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk.
gurmiq pRkwS
91
mwrc 2008
ysqh ;pdz ;{o ;pdz ;{dq ;pdz gok feqsj]
;op ;pdz J/e ;pdz i/ e' ikD? G/T[]
BkBe[ sk ek dk;[ j? ;'Jh fBoziB d/T[]
(gzBk &ocirc;&ouml;&ugrave;)
;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d[BhnK d/ ;w{j XowK dhnK gfoGkPktK
dk fBu'V g/P eod/ j'J/ efjzd/ jB fe gowkswk dk Bkw igDk ns/
fBowb eow eoB/ jh ;ot'sw Xow j? L
;op Xow wfj ;q/;N Xow[]
jfo e' Bkw[ ifg fBowb eow[]
(gzBk &ograve;&ouml;&ouml;)
r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ Xow dh J/esk dk f;XKs gqrN eod/ j'J/
;gZPN ehsk fe ;Zu jo Xow dk nkXko j? ns/ gqG{ d/ ;Zu/ Bkw d/
nk;o/ jh fJ; d[fBnkth Gt;kro B{z gko ehsk ik ;edk j?. r[o{
;kfjpkB B/ jo Xow d/ ftnesh Bz{ nkgD/ Xow ftu gZe/ ofjD
ns/ d{finK dk ;fseko eoB dk wkor do;kfJnk. fJ;/ eoe/
id'A ;qh r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih d/ ihtB T[~s/ BIo wkod/ jK sK r[o{
;kfjp ;Zu d/ wkor dh rZb fdqVQkT[Ad/ jB. ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih
efjzd/ jB fe nfij/ ;ukJh o{gh Xow dh o{g^o/yk tkb/ wkor ’s/
e'Jh ftobk jh uZb ;edk j? ns/ i' uZbdk j? T[j ;qP
/ N j? L
;zs ek wkor[ Xow eh gT[Vh e' tvGkrh gkJ/]
(gzBk &ouml;&ograve;&ograve;)
&ograve;H Xkofwe ;fjDPhbsk L ni'e/ ;wki d/ ftek; Bkb jo
Xow d/ g?o'ekoK dh frDsh ftu fiZE/ tkXk j'fJnk j? T[E/ Bkb jh
fJe Xow d/ ftnesh d{i/ Xow d/ ftnesh d/ th B/V/ nkJ/ jB.
d' XowK d/ ftneshnK dh B/Vsk B/ fJe d{i/ gqsh gq/w dh GktBk
gqrN eoB dh EK B|os B{z iBw fdZsk. fJ; dh T[dkjoD ;qh r[o{
BkBe d/t ih d/ ;w/A gqufbs ;wki d/ d' gqw[Zy XowK d/ fJe d{i/
gqsh toskT[ s'A t/yh ik ;edh j? fi; ftu fjzd{ w[;bwkBK B{z
‘wb/S’ ns/ w[;bwkB fjzd{nK B{z ‘ekco’ tor/ shyD ns/ fxqDs
PpdK Bkb ;zp'XB eod/ ;B. fjzd{nK ns/ w[;bwkBK dh fJ;
fyZu'skD dk fIeo eod/ j'J/ GkJh r[odk; ih dZ;d/ jB L
ukfo toB ukfo wijpK ir ftfu fjzd{ w[;bwkD/.
y[dh pyhfb sepoh fyzu'skD eofB fXCkD/.
rzr pBkof; fjzd{nK wek ekpk w[;bwkD/.
;[zBfs w[;bwkD dh fsbe izR{ fjzd{ b'GkD/.
gurmiq pRkwS
92
mwrc 2008
okw ojhw ejkfJd/ fJe[ Bkw[ d[fJ okj G[bkD/.
p/d es/p G[bkfJe? w'j/ bkbu d[Bh ;?skD/.
;u[ feBko/ ofj rfJnk yfj wod/ pkjwD wT[bkD/. (tko &ntilde;H&ograve;&ntilde;)
gzit/A r[o,{ ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih ns/ B&quot;tA/ r[o,{ ;qh r[o{
s/r pjkdo ih dhnK PjkdsK jkew PqD
/ h dh Xkofwe n;fjDPhbsk
dk gqshe jB. ;qh r[o{ rzE
q ;kfjp ftu jo Xow Bkb ;zpfz Xs
ftnesh B{z Xkofwe ;fjDPhbsk dk T[gd/P fdZsk frnk j? sK i'
jo Xow Bkb ;zpfz Xs ftnesh nkgD/ Xow dhnK Xkofwe feqnktK
nkIkd o{g ftu eo ;eD. B&quot;tA/ r[o{ ih dh Pjkds fJ; rZb dk
gqshe j? fe f;Zy Xow Xkowe ;[ss
z osk jo fJe ftnesh dk
iBwf;Z X nfXeko wz B dk j? ns/ fJ; Xow ftu Xkofwe
n;fjDPhbsk B{z e'Jh ;EkB gqkgs BjhA. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/
Xow^gfotosB dh EK Xow ftu fdqVs
Q k dh rZb gqge
Z ehsh ns/
Bkb jh nkgD/ Xow ftu gZe/ ofjD bJh fejk. r[o{ ih B/ fJj th
fdqVQ eotkfJnk fe fjzd{ ns/ w[;bwkB ;w/s T[j ;G b'e w[pkoe
jB i' ;Zu tZb bZr/ j'J/ jB ns/ ;funko pDB bJh :sBPhb jBL
;G d[Bhnk ;[pjkB[ ;fu ;wkJhn?]
(gzBk &ntilde;&ocirc;&ograve;)
d[BhnK ftu Xow d/ tZy^tZy wkor ;kjwD/ nkT[Ad/ jB ns/
jo Xow B{z wzBD tkb/ b'e nkgD/ wkor B{z ;G s'A ;Zuk ns/ P[ZX
;wMd/ jB. r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh BIo ftu T[j ;G wkor i' wB[Zy
B{z gow;fs dk okj ftykT[Ad/ jB ;jh jB. ;qh r[o{ nwodk; ih
th gowkswk nZr/ fJjh p/Bsh eod/ jB fe j/ wkbe ihU!
ftekoK d/ d[ZyK ftu ;V ojh b'ekJh B{z fi; th wkor s'A puk
;ed/ j' puk bU L
irs[ ibzdk ofy b? nkgDh feogk Xkfo]
fis[ d[nko? T[po? fss? b?j[ T[pkfo]
(gzBk &oslash;&otilde;&oacute;)
;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih Xkofwe ;fjj'Ad ns/ ;fjDPhbsk dk
gqrNktk eod/ j'J/ ;gZPN PpdK ftu efjzd/ jB L
;G/ ;kMhtkb ;dkfJfB s{z fe;? B fd;fj pkjok ihT[] (gzBk &ugrave;&divide;)
Xkofwe ;fjDPhbsk dh i' fw;kb ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh
pkDh ftu g/P ehsh rJh j? T[j ;w[Zuh d[BhnK ftu nd[Zsh j?.
r[o{ ih efjzd/ jB fe ;w[Zuh b'ekJh tZy^tZy fcofenK, iksK,
gurmiq pRkwS
93
mwrc 2008
B;bK ns/ e&quot;wK ftu tzvh j'D d/ pkti{d th gowkswk dh nzP j'D
eoe/ fJZe j? L
nw ko myrw dusmnu rihAw nw hm iks ky bYrweI ]
bRhmu pswru pswirE BIqir siqgur qy soJI pweI ]2]
sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn ]
dUir prwieE mn kw ibrhw qw mylu kIE myrY rwjn ] (pMnw 671)
tZy^tZy XowK d/ b'eK Bkb w/b^i'b ;wkfie ns/ nfXnkswe
ftek; dh fdPk fBoXkos eo/, fJjh ihtB^T[d/P r[opkDh ftu
fdqVQ eotkfJnk frnk j?. Xkofwe ;fjDPhbsk dh i' T[dkjoD
GkJh xBZJhnk ih B/ nBzdg[o ;kfjp d/ :[ZX ftu g/P ehsh T[j
d[BhnK d/ fJfsjk; dh ;op'sw fw;kb j?. d;w gksPkj ih B/
T[; d[nkok ehsh ;/tk B{z r[o{ dh f;Zfynk d/ nB[;koh wzBd/ j'J/
w'jo bkJh ns/ nZr/ s'A nfijh ;/tk ftu fdqVQsk g{ote i[N/ ofjD
dk nPhotkd fdZsk. GkJh xBZJhnk ih d[nkok ehsh ;/tk B/
;gZPN eo fdZsk fe r[o{ dh f;Zfynk d[fBnkth wB[ZyK B{z gowkswk
dh nzP wzBd/ j'J/ G/dGkt s'A T[~go T[~mD dh gq/oBk eodh j?L
Bk e' p?oh Bjh fprkBk ;rb ;zfr jw eT[ pfB nkJh]
(gzBk &ntilde;&ograve;&ugrave;&ugrave;)
r[o{ ;kfjpkB d[nkok do;kJ/ Xkofwe ;fjDPhbsk d/ wkor
B/ Gkos ftu ftuo ojhnK d't/A gqw[Zy e&quot;wK, fjzd{ ns/ w[;bwkB,
B{z fJe ;KMk gb/Nckow gqdkB ehsk fiZE/ ‘wb/S’ ns/ ‘ekco’
tor/ Bcos Gog{o PpdK B{z e'Jh ;EkB gqkgs BjhA ;h.
&oacute;H ;dkukoe ihtB ’s/ I'o L fe;/ th ;wki dk ftek; fJ;
rZb ’s/ fBoGo eodk j? fe T[E/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK dk nkuoDe
ihtB fej' fijk j?. fi; ;wki ftu fGqPNkuko ns/ d[okuko dk
p'bpkbk j? T[E/ jw/PK nokiesk ns/ n;fEosk gqXkB oj/rh.
nfBnK Gog{o oki^gqDkbh th ;wki ftu nB?fsesk ns/ nPKsh
B{z iBw fdzdh j? fi; Bkb ;wki dk ;dkukoe gZy gsB tZb ubk
iKdk j?. fJ; d/ T[bN fi; ;wki ftu B?fsesk ns/ ;dkuko dk
p'bpkbk j? T[E/ nkw b'eK dk ihtB ftek; dh fdPk tZb e/Adfos
j[zdk j?. j[D gqPB fJj g?dk j[zdk j? fe T[j fejVhnK ;zGktBktK
jB i' ;wki ftu ;dkukoe edoK^ehwsK B{z gsB tZb b? iKdhnK
gurmiq pRkwS
94
mwrc 2008
jB. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih eEB eod/ jB fe id'A ;wki ftZu'A
Xow ns/ Pow nb'g j' iKd/ jB ns/ M{m dk p'bpkbk j' iKdk
j? sK ;wki ftu ;dkukoe ehwsK dk gsB nozG j' iKdk j? L
^ ;ow[ Xow[ d[fJ Sfg yb'J/ e{V[ fco? goXkB[ t/ bkb']
(gzBk &divide;&ograve;&ograve;)
^ ;ow Xow ek v/ok d{fo] BkBe e{V[ ofjnk Gog{fo]
(gzBk &ocirc;&divide;&ntilde;)
ftnesh dk ;wkfie ihtB ;wki ftub/ ;dkuko dh fdPk
fBoXkos eodk j?. f;Zy Xow dh ofjs wo:kdk ftu uko pZio
e[ofjsK wzBhnK rJhnK jB ^ (&ntilde;) e/;K dh p/ndph, (&ograve;) e[m
Z k
ykDk, (&oacute;) szwke{ dk ;/tB, (&ocirc;) go^g[oP$ go^fJ;soh dk rwB.
fJj ;kohnK e[ofjsK ftnesh B{z nzdo{Bh ns/ pkjoh s&quot;o ’s/
gqGkts eodhnK jB. pkjoh s&quot;o ’s/ fJj Xkofwe ns/ ;wkfie
GkJhuko/ ftu ftnesh B{z Pofwzdk eodhnK jB. nzdo{Bh s&quot;o ’s/
fJj ftnesh B{z r[o{ dh nkfrnk gkbD Bk eoB dh G[Zb dk
nfj;k; eokT[AdhnK jB. fJBQK s'A fJbktk Go{D^jZfsnk ns/
J/vI torhnK phwkohnK ;wki bJh \so/ dh xzNh tik ojhnK jB
i' fe ;wkfie nX'rsh dk fJe tZvk ekoB pD rJhnK jB. nzeV/
dZ;d/ jB fe ;wki ftu bVfenK d/ w[ekpb/ bVehnK dh frDsh
fuzskiBe jkbs se xN rJh j?. g[okD/ ;fwnK ftu th bVeh B{z
izwd/ jh wko d/D dh gqEk gquZbs ;h. bVeh dk iK sK izwdh dk jh
rbk dpk fdZsk iKdk iK Bdh ftu o'VQ fdZsk iKdk iK fco xV/ nkfd
ftu pzd eo e/ T[; s'A S[Nekok gkT[D dh gqEk gqufbs ;h. ni'e/
;w/A ftu ;kfJz; dh T[~Bsh Bkb fJ; dk d[oT[g:'r th ;kjwD/
nkfJnk ns/ bVehnK B{z g/N d/ nzdo jh wko d/D dk ezw P[o{ j'
frnk. ;wki B/ fJ; j'o vkeNoh T[dP
/ K dh g{osh fjZs j'Ad ’u
nkJh fJ; ftfrnkBe seBhe dk tZv/ gZXo ’s/ d[oT[g:'r P[o{
ehsk ns/ ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh ‘;' feT[ wzdk nkyhn?’ tkbh
f;Zfynk B{z gk;/ ;[N
Z d/ j'J/ ;wkfie gsB dk nozG nkgD/ jZEhA eo
fbnk. fJ; Bkb ;wkfie n;zsb
[ B sK g?dk j' jh uZe
[ k j? ns/
i/eo Go{D^jZfsnk B{z o'fenk Bk frnk sK ;wkfie n;zsb
[ B pj[s
jh tX ikt/rk ns/ Bkb jh fJj o[MkB ;wkfie nokiesk ns/
gurmiq pRkwS
95
mwrc 2008
nPKsh dk tZvk ekoB pD ikt/rk. frqj;s B{z ;wkie ns/ nfXnkswe
ftek; dk nzr wzBd/ j'J/ nBzd ekoi dh o;w ehsh iKdh j? L
jfo gfjbVh bkt goftosh eow fdqVkfJnk pfb okw ihT[]
(gzBk &divide;&divide;&oacute;)
frqj;sh Xow ftu gqtP
/ e[dos d/ fB:wK dk gkbD eoB tZb
u[fZ enk frnk edw j?. e[dos dk fB:w j? fe fJ; ftu w&quot;id
{ jo
t;s{ T[sgsh s/ ftek; dh fdPk tZb brksko tX ojh j? fit/A fJe
phi s'A doys ns/ doys s'A nZr/ j'o phi fsnko j[d
z / jB i' fe
nZr/ j'o doys g?dk eoB ftu ;jkJh j[d
z / jB. T[jh phi e[dos
ftu P[G wzB/ iKd/ jB i' gqcb
[ s j[d
z / jB, nfij/ phiK s'A fsnko o[y
Z K
dh jh gq;;
z k ehsh iKdh j?. fJj phi e[dos d/ fB:wK dk gkbD
eo e/ e[dos dh P'Gk tXkT[Ad/ jB, fJjh T[BKQ dk Xow j?. fJ;/
soQK frqj;s d/ fB:wK dk gkbD eoB bJh Io{oh j? gotko B{z nZr/
s'oBk. gotko B{z fJ;soh s'A p}?o nZr/ BjhA s'fonk ik ;edk.
bVeh dk g/N ftu jh gsk bZrD T[~s/ iK bVeh B{z izwD s'A pknd
wkoB tkb/ B{z ‘f;Zy ofjs wo:kdk’ ftu ‘sBykjhnk’ fejk frnk
j? L “BVh wko (j[e
Z k ghD tkbk), e[Vh wko, f;or[w
z Bkb tosD
tkbk sBykjhnk j' iKdk j?” (ofjs wo:kdk, gzBk &ograve;&divide;).
Go{D^jZfsnk s'A fJbktk J/vI i' fe ;wki ftu wko{ ;fEsh
g?dk eo ojh j?. n\pkoh nzeV/ dZ;d/ jB fe d/P Go ftu
bZrGr &otilde;H&ntilde; fwbhnB b'e fJ; Bkw[okd phwkoh dk fPeko jB.
fJe nzdkI/ w[skpe &otilde; bZy s'A tX/o/ NoZe vokJhto ns/ T[BQK d/
;jkfJe fJ; phwkoh s'A ghfVs jB. vo ns/ Pow ekoB fJ;
phwkoh s'A ghVs b'e nZr/ BjhA nk oj/. ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih
dhnK f;ZfynktK ;wki ftu nfijh ;fEsh g?dk j'D s'A o'eD bJh
wB[Zy B{z gq/fos eodhnK jB. J/vI c?bD dk fJe sohek go^g[oP$
go^fJ;soh Bkb ;zpzX g?dk j'Dk wzfBnk frnk j? i' fe nZr/ ik
e/ T[; ftnesh d/ nkgD/ gotko B{z th popkd eo fdzdh j?.
r[opkDh ;gPN s&quot;o ’s/ f;Zy B{z fJj ihtB^iku g/P eodh j? fe
T[j nkgDh gsBh s'A fJbktk pkeh ;w{j fJ;sohnK Bkb G?DK
tkbk ftjko oZy/. GkJh r[odk; ih eEB eod/ jB L
J/ek Bkoh ish j'fJ goBkoh Xh G?D tykD?.
(tko &ouml;L&oslash;)
gurmiq pRkwS
96
mwrc 2008
J/vI tKr BP/ th wB[Zyh ihtB ftu n;zs[bB g?dk eod/
jB. BPk:[es ftnesh dk gotko szrh dk fPeko ofjzdk j?.
gotko B{z tXD^c[bD ns/ ;wkfie ftek; ftu o[ektNK nkT[AdhnK
jB. ;qh r[o{ nwodk; ih BP/ eoB tkb/ ftnesh dh jkbs dk
toDB eod/ j'J/ T[; B{z ;wMkT[Ad/ jB L
fis[ ghs? wfs d{fo j'fJ pob[ gt? ftfu nkfJ]
nkgDk gokfJnk B gSkDJh y;wj[ Xe/ ykfJ]
fis[ ghs? y;w[ ft;o? dorj fwb? ;ikfJ]
M{mk wd[ w{fb B ghuJh i/ ek gkfo t;kfJ]
(gzBk &otilde;&otilde;&ocirc;)
GkJh r[odk; ih dZ;d/ jB fe i'rhnK B/ BfPnK d/ ;/tB
okjhA eoweKvK B{z iBw fdZsk i' fe wB[Zy B{z gowkswk dh gqkgsh
d/ wkor tZb ikD s'A o'edk j? L
g';s Gzr ;okp dk ub? fgnkbk Grs G[zukfJnk.
tifB p[or{ f;zCnK ;zy Bkd ojokf; eokfJnk.
nkfd g[oy nkd/; efo nby irkfJ B nby bykfJnk.
(tko &oacute;&ugrave;L&ntilde;&ouml;)
fJ; soQK fJj wB[Zyh fteko wB[Zy B{z ;dkuko d/ wkor ’s/
ikD s'A o'ed/ jB. pkjoh s&quot;o ’s/ fdykJh d/ oj/ fJj nB?fse
eow ;wkfie edoK^ehwsK ftu ftxB gkT[Ad/ jB. r[opkDh
wB[Zy d/ nB?fse eowK dk w{b gzi ftekoK (ekw, eq'X, b'G, w'j,
jzeko) ftu t/ydh j? ns/ ;gZPN eodh j? fe pkjoh s&quot;o ’s/
fdykJh d/ oj/ fJj nB?fse eow nkgD/ nkg jh d{o j' ikDr/ i/
eo ftekoK ’s/ ekp{ gk fbnk ikt/ ns/ r[DK B{z gqrN ehsk ik
;e/. ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih eEB eod/ jB fe gzi n&quot;r[DK s'A d{o
ofjD bJh gzi r[DK (;Zu, Xow, frnkB, PKsh, ;fji) B{z XkoB
eoBk Io{oh j? L
gzu wBkJ/ gzu o[;kJ/] gzu t;kJ/ gzu rtkJ/]
(gzBk &ocirc;&oacute;&uacute;)
(&ocirc;) ftuko^tNKdo/ dh fgos L ;wki ftu soZ e h ekoB
tZy^tZy XowK ns/ fcoe/ d/ b'eK dk nkg;h w/bi'b tfXnk fi;
Bkb nkw b'eK B{z fJe d{i/ d/ B/V/ nkT[D dk w&quot;ek fwfbnk. nkw
b'eK d/ tNKdo/ Bkb fiZE/ ;wki B/ ftek; ehsk T[E/ Bkb jh
Xkowe G/d^Gkt th ;kjwD/ nkfJnk. nkX[fBe ;wki ftu fJ;
gurmiq pRkwS
97
mwrc 2008
;wZf;nk Bkb BfiZmD bJh ftuko^tNKdo/ dh b'V wfj;{; ehsh
ik ojh j? fi; dk ft;sko ;fjs toDB ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu
t/yD B{z fwbdk j?. f;Zy r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ f;ZyK nzdo ftuko^uouk
dh BthA fgos gkJh fi; okjhA gfjbK d{finK d/ ftuko ;[D', fco
nkgDh rZb ej', i' fe ;wekbh ;wki ftZu'A nb'g BIo nk ojh
;h. ftuko^tNKdo/ s'A d{o ;wki ftu tZy^tZy XowK Bkb ;zpzfXs
ftnesh nkgDh rZb b'eK ’s/ E'g oj/ ;B fi; Bkb ;wki ftu
nokiesk c?b ojh ;h. wB[Zyh ihtB dk ;[Gkn j? fe id'A se T[j
fJ; d[fBnkth irs dk fjZ;k j? T[d'A se T[j fJeKs ftu BjhA
ofj ;edk, Gkt ;wki ftu ofjD eoe/ fJe wB[Zy dk d{i/ wB[Zy
Bkb w/bi'b tXdk j?. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih efjzd/ jB L
ip br[ d[Bhnk ojhn? BkBe feS[ ;[Dhn? feS[ ejhn?]
(gzBk &ouml;&ouml;&ntilde;)
fJe d{i/ Bkb w/b^i'b ftZu'A r[D ns/ n&quot;r[D d't/A jh gqrN j[zd/
jB. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih efjzd/ jB fe w/b^i'b ftZu'A r[DK dh
;KM eoBh ukjhdh j?L
;kM eohi? r[Dj e/oh S'fv ntrD ubhn?]
(gzBk &divide;&ouml;&ouml;)
fJ; fposh Bkb d{i/ ftnesh d[nkok XkoB ehs/ uzr/ r[DK
dk gsk bZrdk j? ns/ T[BQK B{z rqfjD eoB dk w&quot;ek fwbdk j?.
ftuko^tNKdo/ okjhA uzr/ r[DK dk ftek; ehsk ik ;edk j?. r[o{
BkBe d/t ih nkgDhnK T[dk;hnK d&quot;okB tZy^tZy XowK d/ w[yhnK
B{z fwb/ ns/ ftuko^tNKdo/ okjhA T[BQK d/ wB pdb fdZs/. pqkjwDK,
w&quot;bkfDnK ns/ i'rhnK Bkb uouk dk w[Zy ftPk ;Zu/ nkuoB ’s/
e/Adfos ;h. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ fdqVQsk g{ote fejk fe ;Zu/
nkuko Bkb jh ;Zu dh gqkgsh j[zdh j? L
;[fu j't? sk ;u[ gkJhn?]
(gzBk &ocirc;&divide;&ograve;)
ftuko^tNKdo/ Bkb fe;/ th rZb d/ sZs se g[Zfink ik ;edk
j?. ni'e/ ;w/A ftu ftuko^tNKdo/ dk fJj ;zebg nzso^okPNoh
gZXo ’s/ T[ikro j' u[Zek j?. ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu ftuko^tNKdo/
dh fgos dk ft;sko ;fjs toDB ehsk frnk j? i' fe nkX[fBe
;wki dh f;oiDk ftu :'rdkB gkT[Adk j?.
(&otilde;) wB[Zyh GkJhukok L r[opkDh wB[Zyh ftek; bJh GkJhuko/
gurmiq pRkwS
98
mwrc 2008
ns/ J/esk dk wkor do;kT[Adh j?. ;w/A d/ ;wki ftu gquZfbs
nkPow^ftt;Ek dk fto'X eod/ j'J/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ fiZE/ ihtB
d/ jo gfjb{ ftu jo soQK d/ ezw eoB dh fgos gkJh ns/ T[E/
Bkb jh ;wekbh toB^ftt;Ek d/ fto'X ftu nktkI p[bzd eod/
j'J/ fejk fe ;G wB[Zy pokpo jB. ;G wB[ZyK ftu fJZe
gowkswk dh i's ftdwkB j?L
;G wfj i'fs i'fs j? ;'fJ]
fs; d? ukBfD ;G wfj ukBD[ j'fJ]
(gzBk &ntilde;&oacute;)
;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh ftukoXkok
B{z nZr/ s'od/ j'J/ fejk fe ;w[Zuh wkBtsk gowkswk dh ouBk j?
fJ; ouBk ftu e'Jh T{u^Bhu ns/ G/dGkt BjhA j?. wB[ZyK
d[nkok gkJhnK rJhnK tzvhnK gowkswk d/ f;XKs d/ nB[e{b
BjhA, fJ; eoe/ r[o{^T[gd/P ;w{j iksK, e&quot;wK, B;bK nkfd bJh
;KMk j? L
ysqh pqkjwD ;{d t?; T[gd/;[ uj[ toBk eT[ ;kMk] (gzBk &divide;&ocirc;&divide;)
Grs epho ih B/ gowkswk dh J/esk ns/ GkJhuko/ dh
GktBk B{z wIp{s eod/ j'J/ fejk L
ntfb nbj B{o[ T[gkfJnk e[dofs e/ ;G pzd/]
J/e B{o s/ ;G[ ir[ T[gfink eT[B Gb/ e' wzd/] (gzBk &ntilde;&oacute;&ocirc;&ugrave;)
r[opkDh B/ wB[Zysk B{z fdqVQ eokfJnk fe ;Zu fJZe j? ns/
fJj ;Zu fe;/ th ;w/A ns/ ;EkB ftu gqrN j' ;edk j?. Grs
epho ih, Grs cohd ih, Grs okwkBzd ih, Grs ;XBk ih,
Grs ghgk ih, Grs XzBk ih nkfd Grs ;kfjpkB ns/ GZN
pkDhekoK B/ gqrN j'J/ ;Zu B{z gqukoB ns/ gq;koB ftu w'joh
G{fwek fBGkJh. ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh
;zgkdBk eoB ;w/A r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ Bkb &ntilde;&otilde; Grs ;kfjpkB, &ntilde;&ntilde;
GZN ;kfjpkB ns/ &ocirc; r[o{ e/ f;ZyK dh pkDh doi ehsh. pkDh doi
eoB ;w/A fe;/ fe;w dh ny&quot;sh tor^tzv, iks, B;b, e&quot;w ns/
G{r'fbe fyZfsnK dh gotkj BjhA ehsh. pkDh doi eoB dk
T[d/P gq/w ns/ GkJhuko/ dh GktBk wIp{s eoB d/ Bkb^Bkb
gowkswk dh J/esk B{z ;Ekgs eoBk ;h.
ni'e/ ;w/A ftu id'A fJe wB[Zy d{i/ wB[Zy s'A ;wkfie ns/
gurmiq pRkwS
99
mwrc 2008
GktBkswe s&quot;o ’s/ d{o ik fojk j? sK r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ’u nzfes
gktB pkDh wB[Zy B{z fJj ;/X ns/ nrtkJh gqdkB eodh j? fe T[j
;wki ftu gq/w ns/ GkJhuko/ dh GktBk B{z wIp{s eo/. gotko,
e&quot;w, d/P ns/ ftd/P, fiZE/ th wB[Zy r[Io^p;o eo fojk j? T[E/
jh nkg;h gq/w ns/ fwbtosB dh GktBk g?dk eo/ sK jh ;wki
ftu nfjz;k, PKsh ns/ ;zs[bB ekfJw ofj ;edk j?. xo/b{ b'VK
dh g{osh ns/ y[Pjkbh bJh d/P^ftd/PK ftu ik tZ;/ jo wB[Zy
bJh r[opkDh ;wkfie GkJhuko/ dh GktBk ekfJw oZyD ’s/ I'o
fdzdh j? ns/ Bkb jh d{i/ XowK Bkb fwbtosB ’s/ i'ao fdzdh j'Jh
;gZPN eodh j? fe nkgD/ Xow ftu gZe/ oj' ns/ d{finK d/ Xow
dk ;fseko eo'.
(&ouml;) wB[Zyh nfXeko L jo wB[Zy d/ e'Jh Bk e'Jh ;wkfie,
nkofEe, Xkofwe, ekB{zBh, ;dkukoe ns/ f;Zfynk d/ nfXeko
j[zd/ jB. jo wB[Zy fJj ukj[zdk j? fe Xkofwe gZXo ’s/ T[; B{z
Xkofwe feqnktK eoB, ;wki ftu pokpoh dh GktBk dk fjZ;/dkj
j'D, nkofEe s&quot;o ’s/ fwjBs dk g{ok w[Zb rqfjD eoB, ekB{zBh
gZXo ’s/ fBnK jk;b eoB, ;dkuko ti'A T[; dh ;bkj gqGktPkbh
j'D ns/ f;Zfynk gZy'A gVQkJh dk nfXeko jk;b j'Dk ukjhdk j?.
fJE/ fJj toDB:'r j? fe ‘ukjhdk’ dk noE ‘j'Dk’ BjhA j?
Gkt wB[Zy eJh soQK d/ nfXeko jk;b eoBk ukj[zdk j? go T[; B{z
T[j nfXeko jk;b BjhA j[zd/. ;wki d/ d{i/ gqGktPkbh ns/
skesto tor wB[Zyh nfXekoK ftu ftxB gkT[Ad/ BIo nkT[Ad/
jB. fJj gqGkt;kabh tor jo jhb/ ns/ i'ao Bkb nkgDh }bs
rZb wBtkT[Dh ns/ d{finK dh ;jh rZb B{z }bs ;kps eoB ftu
i'ao bk fdzd/ jB. nfijh ;fEsh Gkos tor/ d/P ftu tZy^tZy
;fwnK ftu t/yD B{z fwbdh j?. nfij/ jh wB[Zyh nfXekoK d/ xkD
dh fJe gqf;ZX T[dkjoB ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ ;w/A ;kjwD/
nkT[Adh j? fi; dk toDB r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu eod/ j'J/ r[o{ ih
efjzd/ jBL
pkpotkDh fcfo rJh e[fJo[ B o'Nh ykfJ]
(gzBk &divide;&ntilde;&divide;)
;w/A dh je{ws dk fJj coI j? fe T[j nkgDh goik d/P
tk;hnK dh oZfynk eo/, T[BQK B{z fBnK d/t/ ns/ pkjoh jwfbnK s'A
gurmiq pRkwS
100
mwrc 2008
pukJ/. i/eo ;w/A dh je{ws nkgDh goik B{z pukT[D ns/ fBnK
d/D ftu n;cb ofjzdh j? sK d/P^tk;hnK d/ wBK ftu nPKsh
ns/ nokiesk dh GktBk c?b iKdh j? i' fe d/P B{z ewi'ao eoB
bJh fIzw/tko j[zdh j?. fe;/ th d/P dh nzdo{Bh ;fEsh T[~s/ jh
pkjoh jwb/ fBoGo eod/ jB i/eo d/P^tk;h d/P B{z gq/w eod/
jB sK tZvhnK s'A tZvhnK skesK th T[; d/P ’s/ jwbk eoB s'A
fMiedhnK jB. nP'e dh ekfbzrk ’s/ fiZs y{Bh :[ZX dh rtkjh
Godh j? fi; ftu n;'ae dhnK Gkoh c&quot;iK dk w[ekpbk ekfbzrk d/
jo nkw Bkrfoe B/ ehsk fi; Bkb n;'ae B{z ekfbzrk fiZsD ftu
w[Peb g/P nkJh. nP'e B/ nkgDh skes Bkb ekfbzrk ’s/ pkjoh
s&quot;o ’s/ BIo nkT[D tkbh fiZs jk;b eo bJh go fJ; p/jZd y{Bh
:[ZX B/ T[; dk ihtB jh pdb fdZsk. ekfbzrk d/ :[ZX B/ ;kps eo
fdZsk fe wB[Zyh nfXekoK d/ gkbD Bkb jh e'Jh d/P wIp{s j[zdk
j?. pkpo d/ Gkos s/ jwb/ ;w/A fJE'A d/ Pk;e nkgDh goik B{z
fBnK ns/ ;[oZfynk d/D ftu n;cb oj/. fJE'A d/ jkewK dh
s;tho g/P eod/ j'J/ ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dZ;d/ jBL
^ ekih j'fJ e? pj? fBnkfJ]
c/o/ s;ph eo/ y[dkfJ]
tYh b? e? je[ rtkJ/]
(gzBk &ugrave;&otilde;&ntilde;)
^ oki/ ;hj w[edw e[s/] ikfJ irkfJfB- p?m/ ;[s/]
ukeo Bjdk gkfJfB- xkT[] os[ fgs[ e[fsj' ufN ikj[]
(gzBk &ntilde;&ograve;&oslash;&oslash;)
;wki dh nfijh nt;Ek wB[Zyh ihtB dk nfXnkswe ns/
;dkukoe ftek; o'e fdzdh j?. wB[Zyh nfXekoK dk xkD j'D
bZrdk j? ns/ ;wkie ftt;Ek sfj;^Bfj; j' iKdh j?. r[o{ ih
B/ gsB tZb ik ojh okiBhfse Pesh B{z ;dkuko tZb w'VB bJh
nkw b'eK B{z tzrko fdzd/ j'J/ fejk L
i/ iht? gfs bEh ikfJ] ;G[ jokw[ i/sk feS[ ykfJ]
(gzBk &ntilde;&ocirc;&ograve;)
;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ ;wki ftu wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh okyh
bJh b'eK B{z nZr/ nkT[D dh tzrko fdZsh ns/ Bkb jh fJj ;gZPN
eo fdZsk fe i' th ftnesh wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh okyh bJh nZr/
gurmiq pRkwS
101
mwrc 2008
nkT[Dk ukj[zdk j? T[j nkgDh ikB dh gotkj Bk eo/ L
iT[ sT[ gq/w y/bD ek ukT[] f;o[ Xfo sbh rbh w/oh nkT[]
fJs[ wkofr g?o[ Xohi?] f;o[ dhi? ekfD B ehi?]
(gzBk &ntilde;&ocirc;&ntilde;&ograve;)
wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh okyh bJh ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/
ykb;k gzE dh f;oiDk ehsh. ykb;/ dk ihtB T[d/P fBoXkos
ehsk frnk fe T[j }ohpK ns/ fBskfDnK dh okyh bJh tuBpZX
oj/rk. GkJh Bzd bkb ih ykb;/ dh wB[Zyh nfXekoK gqsh fdqVQsk
dk toDB eod/ j'J/ efjzd/ jB L
ykb;k ;'fJ P;so e' Xko?] ykb;k ;'fJ d[PN e' wko?]
(sBykjBkwk, &otilde;&ocirc;)
wB[Zyh nfXekoK dk i' o{g nZi BIo nk fojk j? T[j gfjb/
;wki ftu fes/ th BIo BjhA nkT[Adk. gfjb/ ;fwnK ftu fdqPN
s&quot;o ’s/ wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh T[bzxDk jz[dh ;h ns/ gqsZy s&quot;o ’s/ T[;
dk i[nkp fdZsk iKdk ;h. ni'e/ ;w/A ftu wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh
T[bzxDk dhnK ;{\w seBheK ;kjwD/ nkJhnK jB fiZE/ b'eszsoh
gqfefonk ftu d/P d/ eJh nkr{ jh b'eK d/ nfXekoK dh T[bzxDk
eo oj/ jB. nfij/ ;w/A b'eK B{z th Bt/A s&quot;o^sohfenK Bkb wB[Zyh
nfXekoK dh T[bzxDk eoB tkfbnK B{z i[nkp d/Dk ukjhdk j?, Gkt
b'eszso ftu u[DB dh gqfefonk ;w/A fJBQK B{z bKG/ eo d/Dk
ukjhdk j?. fGqPN ns/ wB[Zyh nfXekoK dh T[bzxDk eoB tkb/
efEs nkr{nK dk Nkeok eoB bJh iB^u/sBk dh b'V g?Adh j?.
r[opkDh nfijh jh iB^u/sBk T[ikro eoB dk wkor do;kT[Adh
j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh r[opkDh d[BhnK ftu fes/ th j' oj/ wB[Zyh
nfXekoK dh T[bzxDk gqsh u/sBk g?dk eoB ftu :'rdkB gk ojh
j?. d[BhnK d/ fi; th e'B/ ftu r[o{ d/ Bkw^b/tk f;Zy p?m/ jB T[j
T[; nkgD/^nkgD/ d/P d/ ekB{zBh YKu/ nzdo ofj e/ wB[Zyh nfXekoK
d/ jZe ftu nktkI p[bzd eo ;ed/ jB ns/ fJ; ;zpzXh gq/oBk ns/
nrtkJh gqdkB eoB ftu r[opkDh nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Adh j?.
r[opkDh ;w[Zuh d[BhnK dk ;dkukoe ;wki f;oiD ftu ukBD^
w[Bko/ ti'A ezw eodh j?L
r[opkDh fJ;[ ir wfj ukBD[ eofw t;? wfB nkJ/] (gzBk &ouml;&divide;)
gurmiq pRkwS
102
mwrc 2008
gurbwxI ivc mn`uKI hoNd dI sRyStqw qy audyS
-s. gurmyl isMG inAwmqpur*
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI Anuswr hr iek jIv-Awqmw BwvyN
auh pSU, pMCI, bnspqI mn`uK jW koeI vI hor jIv-SRyxI hovy prmwqmw
dI AMS hY jo prmwqmw nwloN iv`CiVAw hoieAw hY[ ijs qrHW pwxI dI
bUMd dI Btkxw audoN qk ^qm nhIN huMdI jdoN qk auh muV Awpxy mUl
somy smuMdr ivc nhIN jw imldI iesy hI qrHW jIv dI pUrnqw kyvl
Awpxy mUl prmwqmw dy ivc AByd hoxw hY[ ies leI gurbwxI
Anuswr swry jIvW dI AMiqm mMizl qy audyS kyvl Awpxy mUl ƒ
pCwxnw qy aus nwl AByd hoxw, prmwqmw nwl imlxw hI hY[ jIv
Awqmw ƒ Awpxy ivCoVy dI ies siQqI dw igAwn kyvl mn`uKI srIr
ivc hI huMdw hY iesy krky gurbwxI ivc mn`uKI srIr qy mnu`KI hoNd
dI bhuq mh`qqw drsweI geI hY[ gurU swihb ny mn`uKI hoNd dy mh`qv
ƒ ibAwn kridAW mn`uK ƒ ies suAvsr dI sMBwl krn qy prmwqmw
dI BgqI krn leI ikhw hY[ ies ƒ durl`B qy swrIAW jIv-SRyxIAW
qoN au~qm mMinAw hY[
mn`uKI srIr dI sRyStqw : gurU swihb ny gurbwxI ivc mn`uKI
srIr ƒ dUjIAW swrIAW jIv-SRyxIAW nwloN sRySt ibAwinAw hY[ ij`Qy
srIirk qOr ’qy mn`uK prmwqmw dI suMdr ikrq hY auQy mwnisk jW
idmwZI qOr ’qy vI ies ƒ dUjy jIvW nwloN izAwdw soJI imlI hoeI hY[
ies b^SI hoeI soJI dy sdkw ies ny keI qrHW dIAW ivigAwnk KojW
kr leIAW hn[ sMcwr, AwvwjweI qy ielwj dy swDn ivkisq kr
ley hn[ hvweI jhwz qy sMcwr dy swDnW dy nwl ies ny kuJ h`d qk
dUrI ’qy ij`q hwsl kr leI hY[ ieh sB ies dI hor jIvW nwloN cMgI
b`uDI dw pRmwx hY[ ieh sB kuJ bwhrI Koj hY jo ies dI izMdgI dw
AMiqm audyS nhIN hY[ ies ny AwpxI sUJ dw pRXog Awpxy Awpy ƒ
Kojx leI nhIN kIqw jo ies dw mu`K audyS sI[ ies ny kdI Awpxy
ivkwrW bwry nhIN soicAw, ienHW ’qy ij`q hwsl krn dw Xqn nhIN
# shwiek rIsrc skwlr, is`K ieiqhws rIsrc borf, sRI AMimRqsr[
gurmiq pRkwS
103
mwrc 2008
kIqw[ pr iPr vI gurU swihb jI ies Sbd dy rwhIN mn`uK ƒ aus dI
au~qmqw dw Aihsws krwauNdy hn:
pRQmy qyrI nIkI jwiq] duqIAw qyrI mnIAY pWiq]
iqRqIAw qyrw suMdr Qwnu] ibgV rUpu mn mih AiBmwnu] (pMnw 374)
hy mnùK! pihlW qW qyrI mnùKw jnm vwlI cMgI jwq hY; dUj,y qyrI
^wndwnI BI mMnI jWdI hY; qIjy, qyrw suhxw srIr hY[ pr gurU swihb
kQn krdy hn ik qUM jdoN hMkwr krdw hYN qW AKOqI au~cI jwq-pwq dy
suhxy rUp dy bwvjUd vI qUM krUp hI rihMdw hYN[ ies qoN ielwvw:
Aiq sUcI qyrI pwkswl] kir iesnwnu pUjw iqlku lwl]
glI grbih muiK govih igAwn] siB ibiD KoeI loiB suAwn]
(pMnw 374)
qUM Awpxw Bojn vI rsoeI dy ivc bxwauNdw hYN, qyrI rsoeI swPsuQrI hY pr bwkI pSU-pMCI qW ivcwry ibnW swP-suQrIAW bwhrlIAW
QwvW qoN hI iF`f Br lYNdy hn[ qUM ieSnwn kr ky pUjw kr skdw hYN,
Dwrimk krm krdw hYN, m`Qy au~qy lwl iqlk vI lw lYNdw hYN[ qUM g`lW
nwl Awpxw Awp vI jqw lYNdw hYN, mMUh nwl igAwn dIAW g`lW vI kr
skdw hYN pr pSU-pMCIAW ƒ qW ieh dwq nhIN imlI[ pr jdoN qUM
loBI, lwlcI ho jWdw hYN qW loB rUpI ku`qw qyrI ieh hryk iksm dI
vifAweI gvw idMdw hY[ gurU swihb A`gy kQn krdy hn:
kwpr pihrih Bogih Bog] Awcwr krih soBw mih log]
coAw cMdn sugMD ibsQwr] sMgI Kotw k&reg;oDu cMfwl]
(pMnw 374)
qUM suhxy-suhxy k`pVy pihndw hYN, dunIAW dy swry Bog Bogdw hYN,
lokW ivc SoBw K`tx leI Aqr, cMdn qy hor AnykW qrHW dIAW
sugMDIAW vrqdw hYN[ pr kRoD rUpI cMfwl qyrw BYVw swQI hY jo qyry
guxW ƒ ^qm krdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw :
Avr join qyrI pinhwrI] iesu DrqI mih qyrI iskdwrI]
suienw rUpw quJ pih dwm] sIlu ibgwirE qyrw kwm] (pMnw 374)
mn`uK ieqnw isAwxw hY ik aus ny AwpxI cqurweI, isAwxp qy
b`uDI dy nwl v`fy-v`fy hwQI, Syr, GoVw Awid jwnvrW ƒ vI Awpxy
ADIn kIqw hoieAw hY[ ies krky gurU swihb kQn krdy hn ik hy
mnu`K! hor swrIAW jUnW qyrIAW syvk hn Aqy ies DrqI ’qy qyrI hI
gurmiq pRkwS
104
mwrc 2008
srdwrI hY[ qyry kol sonw, cWdI hY Dn pdwrQ hn[ hor jUnW pws ieh
cIzW nhIN hn[ pr kwm-vwsnw ny qyrw suBwau jo sB qoN au~cI SRyxI
vwilAW ƒ P`bdw hY ivgwV id`qw hY[ hor jIvW ƒ ienHW kImqI vsqW
dI soJI nhIN hY ikauNik ijs qrHW Koqy ƒ BwvyN cMdn ml dyeIey pr aus
dI vrqoN-ivhwr iPr vI suAwh nwl hI huMdI hY:
gdhu cMdin KaulIAY BI swhU isau pwxu]
(pMnw 790)
iesy hI qrHW cugx gey pSUAW dy v`g A`gy jykr sonw iKlwr dyeIey
qW auh Gwh hI cux-cux ky KWdy hn[ aunWH ƒ sony dI kdr nhIN hY:
cauxy suienw pweIAY cuix cuix KwvY Gwsu]
(pMnw 143)
ies g`l ivc koeI do rwvW nhIN hn ik cOrwsI l`K jIv-jMqU, jo
jlW qy QlW ivc BRmx krdy hn sB au~pr mn`uKI dyhI dI srdwrI hY[
soJI, siqsMg, syvw Aqy ismrn, ieh cwr gux jIv ƒ mn`uKw dyhI
ivc hI pRwpq ho skdy hn[ mn`uKw dyhI dy krm-ieMdry Aqy igAwnieMdry jo sUJ-bUJ r`Kdy hn, auh pSU dy ieMdry nhIN r`Kdy[ ies qrHW
mn`uK prmwqmw dI srbsRySt rcnw hY[
jIv ny prmwqmw ivc lIn ho ky Awpxy Aqy prmwqmw ivckwr
bxy hoey ivCoVy ƒ dUr krnw hY[ gurbwxI Anuswr prmwqmw nwl
imlwp dI AvsQw kyvl aus vwihgurU nwl pRymw-BgqI, aus dy
ismrn qy aus dI isPq-slwh dy nwl hI sMBv hY[ kyvl mn`uK ƒ hI
ieh ivcwr-SkqI imlI hY ik auh prmwqmw dy bwry icMqn kr skdw
hY qy aus dI BgqI, aus dw ismrn kr skdw hY[ ivcwr-SkqI dy
nw hox krky hor jIv-SRyxIAW ’qy Drm dw inXm vI lwgU nhIN huMdw
qy auh pwp puMn qoN mukq hn[ pr mn`uK kol ivcwr-SkqI hox krky
ies ’qy krm dw isDWq lwgU huMdw hY[ ies leI hor jUnW ivc
AiDAwqmk krmW dI Aws nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ iesy krky Bgq
kbIr jI PrmwauNdy hn:
cwir pwv duie isMg guMg muK qb kYsy gun geIhY]
aUTq bYTq Tygw pirhY qb kq mUf lukeIhY]1]
hir ibnu bYl ibrwny hueIhY]
Pwty nwkn tUty kwDn kodau ko Busu KeIhY]1] rhwau]
swro idnu folq bn mhIAw Ajhu n pyt AGeIhY]
gurmiq pRkwS
105
mwrc 2008
jn Bgqn ko kho n mwno kIE Apno peIhY]2]
duK suK krq mhw BRim bUfo Aink join BrmeIhY]
rqn jnmu KoieE pRBu ibsirE iehu Aausru kq peIhY]3]
BRmq iPrq qylk ky kip ijau giq ibnu rYin ibheIhY]
khq kbIr rwm nwm ibnu mUMf Duny pCuqeIhY]4]
(pMnw 524)
Bwv hy mn`uK! jy qUM bYl dI jUn ivc pY ky jdoN qyry cwr pYr qy
do isM| hoxgy qy mUMhoN gUMgw hovyNgw, qdoN qUM iks qrHW pRBU dy gux gw
skyNgw? au~TidAW-bYTidAW qyry isr au~qy sotw peygw, qdoN qUM ik`Qy
isr lukweyNgw? qUM pRBU dw ismrn krn qoN ibnW bld Awidk pSU bx
ky pr-ADIn ho jweyNgw, n`Q nwl n`k ivMinHAw jwvygw, kMn jUly nwl
iP`sy hoey hoxgy qy koDry dw Boh KweyNgw[ jMgl (jUh) ivc swrw idn
BtkidAW BI pyt nhIN r`jygw[ hux ies vyly qUM Bgq jnW dw bcn
nhIN mMndw, aumr bIq jwx ’qy Awpxw kIqw pweyNgw[ hux BYVy hwl
ivc Awpxy idn guzwr ky kurwhy grk hoieAw hoieAw hYN[ AwKr
AnykW jUnW ivc BtkyNgw[ qUM pRBU ƒ ivswirAw hoieAw hY, qy sRySt
mnu`Kw jnm gvw ilAw hY[ ieh smW qYƒ ikqy nhIN imlygw! qyrI
izMdgI rUp swrI rwq qylI dy bld vWg BtkidAW, ivkwrW qoN KlwsI
hwsl krn qoN ibnW hI lMG jweygI[ Bgq kbIr jI kQn krdy hn
ik pRBU dw nwm Bulw ky AMq ƒ qUM isr mwr-mwr ky pCqwvyNgw[
audyS : mwieAw dy pRBwv ADIn jIv AwpxI izMdgI dy Asl mnorQ
ƒ B`uly hoey hn[ gurU swihb kihMdy hn ik jdoN mn`uK mW dy grB ivc
huMdw hY aus dw mu`K Q`ly ƒ qy l`qW au~qy ƒ huMdIAW hn aus vkq aus
dI ilv prmwqmw nwl juVI huMdI hY, auQy auh Awpxy hryk swh dy nwl
prmwqmw ƒ Xwd krdw rihMdw hY ijs dw sdkw auh jTr AgnI (pyt
dI A`g) ivc ieqny au~cy qwpmwn ’qy vI jIvq rihMdw hY[ pr ieh
jIv mW dy grB iv`coN inklidAW hI prmwqmw ƒ B`ul jWdw hY qy ies
dunIAW dy pdwrQW dy nwl aus dw icq l`g jWdw hY[ swieMsdwn vI
ies g`l ƒ mMndy hn ik ieqny au~cy qwpmwn ivc b`cy dw bicAw
rihxw AsMBv hY[ pr ieqny ibKm sQwn ’qy prmwqmw dy ismrn
rwhIN hI auh bicAw hoieAw rihMdw hY[ aus vkq auh prmwqmw ƒ
s&Iacute;ws-s&Iacute;ws ismrdw hY, aus ƒ Awpxy mnorQ dw igAwn huMdw hY pr
gurmiq pRkwS
106
mwrc 2008
jdoN hI aus dw jnm huMdw hY auh Awpxy Ksm prmwqmw ƒ B`ul jWdw
hY[
gurbwxI Anuswr mn`uKw jnm dI pRwpqI dw ie`ko-ie`k audyS
kyvl prmwqmw nwloN bxy hoey Awpxy ivCoVy ƒ imlwp ivc bdlxw hY,
aus prms`q dI pRwpqI krnw hY[ Bgq kbIr jI kihMdy hn ik aus
prmwqmw dw ismrn hI ies jnm dw lwhw hY[ ies krky aus ƒ
ismrnw B`ulo nw Aqy jy qusIN gurU dI syvw rwhIN nwm dI kmweI krdy
ho qW hI ies mn`uKw dyhI ƒ sPl smJo[ Bgq jI prmwqmw dI
pRwpqI dy audyS ƒ d`s ky mn`uK ƒ smJwauNdy hn:
jb lgu jrw rogu nhI AwieAw] jb lgu kwil gRsI nhI kwieAw]
jb lgu ibkl BeI nhI bwnI] Bij lyih ry mn swirgpwnI]
(pMnw 1159)
Bwv jdoN qk buFypw rUp rog nhIN Aw jWdw, jd qk qyry srIr
ƒ mOq nhIN Aw PVdI, jd qk qyrI zbwn iQVkx nhIN l`g pYNdI aus
qoN pihlW-pihlW hI prmwqmw dw Bjn kr lY ikauNik jy qUM ies vyly
Bjn nhIN krdw, qW iPr kdoN kryNgw? jdoN mOq isr ’qy Aw A`pVI
aus vyly qW Bjn nhIN ho skygw[ jo kuJ Bjn-ismrn qUM krnw cwhuMdw
hYN, huxy hI kr lY[ jy smW inkl igAw qW muV A&amp;sos hI kryNgw, qy
ies pCqwvy iv`coN ^lwsI nhIN hovygI!
mn`uK dw mksd jnm lY ky kyvl bcpn ivc Kyfxw, jvwnI ivc
ivAwh krvw ky pdwrQk qy kwm dy Bog-ivlwsW ivc Kicq rihxw,
sMqwn pYdw krnw qy aus dI pwlxw leI kmwauNdy hI rihxw, suhxIAW
mihl-mwVIAW ivc v`sxw, suhxy k`pVy qy gihxy pihnxw, j`g ivc
SoBw vifAweI pRwpq krnI Aqy iPr ienHW sB ^qm hox vwly suKW ƒ
Bogx qoN bwAd buFypy ivc ies sMswr qoN kUc kr jwxw nhIN[ ienHW
iv`coN koeI vI cIz mn`uK dy swQ inBx vwlI nhIN hY[ ies leI sRI gurU
Arjn dyv jI kihMdy hn:
mwq ipqw binqw suq bMDp iest mIq Aru BweI]
pUrb jnm ky imly sMjogI AMqih ko n shweI]1]
mukiq mwl kink lwl hIrw mn rMjn kI mwieAw]
hw hw krq ibhwnI AvDih qw mih sMqoKu n pwieAw]2]
gurmiq pRkwS
107
mwrc 2008
hsiq rQ As&Iacute; pvn qyj DxI BUmn cqurWgw]
sMig n cwilE ien mih kCUAY aUiT isDwieE nWgw] (pMnw 700)
hy mn`uK! mW-ipau, iesqrI, pu`qr, irSqydwr, ipAwry im`qr
Aqy Brw; ieh swry pihly jnmW dy sMjogW krky ieQy iml pey hn[
AKIr vyly ienHW iv`coN koeI BI swQI nhIN bxdw[ moqIAW dI mwlw,
sonw, lwl, hIry, mn ƒ KuS krn vwlI mwieAw; ienHW ivc l`igAW
swrI aumr ‘hwey-hwey’ kridAW guzr jWdI hY, pr mn nhIN r`jdw
hY[ hwQI, rQ, hvw dy vyg vrgy GoVHy hox, DnwF hovy, zmIn dw mwlk
hovy, cwr iksm dI POj dw mwlk hovy; ienHW iv`coN koeI vI cIz nwl
nhIN jWdI[ ienHW dw mwlk mn`uK ieQoN nMgw hI au~T ky qur pYNdw hY[
jdoN ieh sB suK-swDn QoVHicry hn, AsQweI hn qW mn`uK dy jIvnaudyS ieh nhIN ho skdy[ ies krky gurU jI &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw] goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw]
Avir kwj qyrY ikqY n kwm] imlu swDsMgiq Bju kyvl nwm]1]
srMjwim lwgu Bvjl qrn kY] jnmu ibRQw jwq rMig mwieAw kY]
(pMnw 12)
ieh suhxI mn`uKw dyhI qYƒ prmwqmw ƒ imlx vwsqy iek vwrI
(mOkw) pRwpq hoeI hY[ hor swry kwrj qyry iksy kMm nhIN Awauxy ies
krky qUM kyvl Bly purSW dI sMgq kr qy kyvl prmwqmw ƒ BijAw
kr[
gu r bwxI ivc mn` u K I srIr dI au p mw : gu r bwxI ivc mn` u K I
srIr ƒ krqw purK dI srbsRySt qy durl`B rcnw mMinAw hY[ ies
dyhI dI mh`qqw ƒ drswaux dy leI gurU swihb ny ies dI qulnw keI
cIzW dy nwl kIqI hY[ ies aupmw dw audyS mn`uK ƒ ies ƒ ivArQ
nw gvw ky ies qoN lwhw lYx leI pRyirq krnw hY[
1. GoVI dy nwl qulnw : cOQy pwqSwh sRI gurU rwmdws jI
duAwrw ‘vfhMs mhlw 4 GoVIAW’ isrlyK ADIn mn`uKI kwieAw dI
mihmw qy ies dw mh`qv ibAwn kIqw hY[ jdoN lwVw GroN ivAwhux
qurdw hY, GoVI ’qy cVHdw hY, qdoN aus dIAW BYxW GoVI dI vwg PV ky
gIq gwauNdIAW hn[ auh gIq ‘GoVIAW’ AKvwauNdy hn[ sRI gurU
rwmdws jI ny ieh do ‘CMq’ aunHW gIqW ‘GoVIAW’ dI cwl ’qy ilKy hn
gurmiq pRkwS
108
mwrc 2008
qy ienHW CMqW dw isrlyK BI ‘GoVIAW’ hI iliKAw hY[
dyh qyjix jI rwim aupweIAw rwm]
DMnu mwxs jnmu puMin pweIAw rwm]
(pMnw 575)
gurU jI kQn krdy hn ik prmwqmw ny ies kwieAw rUpI GoVI
ƒ pYdw kIqw hY[ mn`uKw jnm BwgW vwlw hY ijs ivc ieh kwieAw
imldI hY[ kyvl nwm-ismrn vwsqy hI prmwqmw ny ieh srIr pYdw
kIqw hY[ ies krky gurU jI kQn krdy hn:
dyh pwvau jInu buiJ cMgw rwm] ciV l&micro;Gw jI ibKmu BuieAMgw rwm]
(pMnw 575)
mYN ies srIr rUpI GoVI ’qy prmwqmw dI isPq-slwh rUpI
kwTI pw ky ies AOKy sMswr-smuMdr qoN pwr lMGdw hW[ ies srIr
rUpI GoVI ƒ v`s ivc krn leI :
kVIAwlu muKy guir igAwnu idRVwieAw rwm]
qin pRymu hir cwbku lwieAw rwm]
(pMnw 575)
gurU swihb kihMdy hn ies srIr rUpI GoVI dy mMUh ivc gurU dw
idRVH kIqw hoieAw igAwn mwno lgwm hY Aqy auh pRym rUpI cwbuk ies
kwieAw rUpI GoVI ƒ mwrnw pYNdw hY[ gurU jI Anuswr kyvl :
dyh qyjnVI hir nv rMgIAw rwm] gur igAwnu gurU hir mMgIAw rwm]
igAwn mMgI hir kQw cMgI hir nwmu giq imiq jwxIAw]
(pMnw 575)
auhI kwieAw suhxI GoVI hY jo prmwqmw dy pRym dy rMg ivc rMgI
rihMdI hY, jo gurU pwsoN Awqimk jIvn dI sUJ mMgdI hY[ AMq ivc
gurU swihb kihMdy hn ik auh kwieAw mn`uK dy jIvn-s&amp;r ivc mwno
GoVI hY ijs dI rwhIN mn`uK prmwqmw dw imlwp hwsl kr lYNdw hY[
ijs dws au~qy prmwqmw ikrpw krdw hY auh AwpxI kwieAw GoVI
au~qy cVH ky prmwqmw ƒ iml pYNdw hY[
2. iklHy dy nwl qulnw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mn`uKI srIr dI
qulnw iek iklHy nwl krdy hoey &amp;urmwauNdy hn:
kwieAw kotu Apwru hY AMdir htnwly]
gurmuiK saudw jo kry hir vsqu smwly]
nwmu inDwnu hir vxjIAY hIry prvwly]
ivxu kwieAw ij hor QY Dnu Kojdy sy mUV byqwly]
gurmiq pRkwS
109
mwrc 2008
sy auJiV Brim BvweIAih ijau JwV imrgu Bwly]
(pMnw 309)
mn`uKw srIr iek suMdr iklHw hY, ijs ivc mwno, suMdr bwzwr BI
hn Bwv igAwn-ieMdrIAW dIAW kqwrW hn[ jo mn`uK siqgurU dy
snmuK ho ky vpwr krdw hY; auh hrI dw nwm v`Kr sWB lYNdw hY[ kyvl
srIr rUpI iklHy ivc hI pRBU dy nwm dw Kzwnw vxijAw jw skdw hY[
ieho v`Kr sdw nwl inBx vwly hIry qy mUMgy hn[ jo mn`uK ies v`Kr
ƒ srIr qoN ibnW iksy hor QW Bwldy hn, auh mUrK hn qy mn`uKw srIr
ivc Awey hoey BUq hn[ ijvyN ihrn ksqUrI ƒ AwpxI hI nwBI ivc
nw jwxdw hoieAw ksqUrI dI vwSnw leI JwVW ƒ Bwldw iPrdw hY,
iqvyN ieho ijhy mn`uK Brm ivc Psy hoey bnW ivc BONdy iPrdy hn[
3. smuMdr dy nwl qulnw : gurU swihb srIr ƒ iek smuMdr dI
inAweIN mMndy hoey kQn krdy hn:
rqnw rqn pdwrQ bhu swgru BirAw rwm]
bwxI gurbwxI lwgy iqn@ hiQ ciVAw rwm]
gurbwxI lwgy iqn@ hiQ ciVAw inrmolku rqnu Apwrw]
hir hir nwmu Aqolku pwieAw qyrI Bgiq Bry BMfwrw]
smuMdu ivroil srIru hm dyiKAw iek vsqu AnUp idKweI]
(pMnw 442)
ieh mnu`Kw srIr, mwno iek smuMdr hY, jo Awqimk jIvn dy
sRySt guxW rUp AnykW rqnW nwl nkw-n`k BirAw ipAw hY[ ijhVy
mn`uK hr vyly siqgurU dI bwxI ivc Awpxw mn joVI r`Kdy hn, aunHW
ƒ ieh rqn iml jWdy hn, ijs dy brwbr dI kImq dw hor koeI
pdwrQ nhIN hY[ hy pRBU! aunHW mnu`KW dy ihrdy ivc qyrI BgqI dy
^zwny Br jWdy hn auh mn`uK qyrw auh nwm rqn pRwpq kr lYNdy hn
ijs dy brwbr dI hor koeI cIz nhIN hY[ gurU swihb kihMdy hn, hy
BweI! gurU dI ikrpw nwl jdoN mYN Awpxy srIr-smuMdr ƒ pVqwl ky
vyiKAw qW gurU ny mYƒ srIr dy AMdr v`sdw hI prmwqmw dw nwm rUp
suhxw kImqI pdwrQ ivKw id`qw[
4. suhxw qlwb : gurU jI kihMdy hn ik ijhVy mn`uK pRBU dy nwm
rUpI srovr ivc ieSnwn krdy hn auh piv`qr jIvn vwly hn, aunHW
ny gurU dy Sbd rwhIN Awpxy mn dI ivkwrW vwlI mYl dUr kr leI hY:
eyhu srIru srvru hY sMqhu iesnwnu kry ilv lweI]13]
gurmiq pRkwS
110
mwrc 2008
nwim iesnwnu krih sy jn inrml sbdy mYlu gvweI] (pMnw 909)
Bgq kbIr jI kQn krdy hn ik :
srIr srovr BIqry AwCY kml AnUp]
prm joiq purKoqmo jw kY ryK n rUp]
(pMnw 857)
ijs au~qm purK pRBU dI prm joq dw rUp ryK nhIN d`isAw jw
skdw, auh pRBU ies srIr rUp suhxy sr dy AMdr hI hY, ausy dI
brkq nwl ihrdw rUp kOl Pu`l suhxw iKiVAw rihMdw hY[
5. prmwqmw dw Gr : gurU swihb ny ies srIr ƒ prmwqmw dw Gr
(mMdr) ikhw hY Aqy mnùK ƒ Awpxy AMdroN hI Kojx vwsqy ikhw hY:
gur prswdI vyKu qU hir mMdru qyrY nwil]
hir mMdru sbdy KojIAY hir nwmo lyhu sm@wil]
(pMnw 1346)
gurU swihb kQn krdy hn ik hy BweI! qUM gurU dI ikrpw nwl
vyK, prmwqmw dw Gr qyry nwl hY[ ies ‘hir mMdr’ ƒ gurU dy Sbd
dI rwhIN hI l`iBAw jw skdw hY[ mn`uK dw ieh srIr ‘hir mMdr’ hY
pr ieh Byq siqgurU dI b^SI Awqimk jIvn dI kImqI sUJ dI rwhIN
Ku`lHdw hY[
gurU swihb kQn krdy hn ik hy BweI! keI icr ip`CoN qYƒ ieh
mn`uKw srIr imilAw hY, jgq dy mwlk pRBU ƒ hux iml[ iehI mn`uKw
jnm pRBU ƒ imlx dw smW hY ikauNik qUM keI jnmW ivc kIVy-pqMgy
bxdw irhw, keI jnmW ivc hwQI, m`C, ihrn bxdw irhw[ keI
jnmW ivc qUM pMCI qy s`p bixAw, keI jnmW ivc qUM GoVy bld bx
ky joieAw igAw, keI jnmW ivc qYƒ p`Qr ctwnW bxwieAw igAw[
keI jnmW ivc qYƒ ru`K bxw ky pYdw kIqw igAw qy ies qrHW cOrwsI
l`K jUnW ivc qYƒ BvwieAw igAw[ (hy BweI! hux qYƒ) mn`uKw jnm
imilAw hY, swDsgMiq ivc Aw, gurU dI miq lY ky ^lkq dI syvw kr
qy prmwqmw dw Bjn kr[ mwx, JUT qy AhMkwr C`f dyh[ qUM prmwqmw
dI drgwh ivc qW hI kbUl hovyNgw jy qUM ieh jIvn jIaUNdw hI AwpwBwv v`loN mryNgw :
keI jnm Bey kIt pqMgw] keI jnm gj mIn kurMgw]
keI jnm pMKI srp hoieE] keI jnm hYvr ibRK joieE] 1]
imlu jgdIs imln kI brIAw] icrMkwl ieh dyh sMjrIAw]1]
gurmiq pRkwS
111
mwrc 2008
keI jnm sYl igir kirAw] keI jnm grB ihir KirAw]
keI jnm swK kir aupwieAw] lK caurwsIh join BRmwieAw]2]
swDsMig BieE jnmu prwpiq] kir syvw Bju hir hir gurmiq]
iqAwig mwnu JUTu AiBmwnu] jIvq mrih drgh prvwnu]3]
(pMnw 276)
gurU swihbwn ny bwxI dy ivc mnu`KI srIr qy mn`uKI hoNd dI bhuq
aupmw, vifAweI kIqI hY[ ies aupmw dw mksd mn`uK ƒ Awpxy
jIvn-audyS pRqI jwgrUk krnw hY[ pr jdoN mn`uK Awpxy ies srIr
dy bl, suMdrqw qy pRwpq dwqW dy nSy ivc cUr ho ky ies sB kwsy dy
dwqy prmwqmw ƒ Bu`ldw hY qW gurU swihb ny ies vwsqy kTor Sbd vI
vrqy hn[ auprokq Sbd (pRQmy qyrI nIkI jwiq) ivc ij`Qy gurU
swihb ny pihlW bMdy dI vifAweI kIqI, auQy ies Sbd dI AMqlI
quk ivc d`isAw hY ik iks qrHW ieh mn`uK kwm, kRoD, loB, moh,
AhMkwr dy h`Qy cVH ky Awpxy gux nwS kr lYNdw hY[ keI vwrI qW
DrqI dw srdwr khwaux vwlw ieh mn`uK ivkwrI ho ky pSUAW qoN vI
niKD ho jWdw hY Aqy mn`uK jwqI ivc pSUAW vrgIAW krqUqW krdw
hY[ mnu`Kw srIr prmwqmw ƒ imlx dw iek suAvsr hY ijs dy rwhIN
pRBU dy nwl imilAw jw skdw hY[ jy ieh mOkw h`QoN inkl igAw qW muV
ky jldI h`Q nhIN Awauxw ies krky gurU jI dw &amp;rmwn hY:
Bjhu guoibMd BUil mq jwhu] mwns jnm kw eyhI lwhu] (pMnw 1159)
hy mn`uK! qUM ies jgq ivc prmwqmw dy nwm dw lwhw lYx leI
AwieAw hYN pr qUM iks ^uAwrI vwly kMm ivc ru`Jw ipAw hYN? qyrI swrI
izMdgI dI rwq mu`kdI jw rhI hY:
pRwxI qUM AwieAw lwhw lYix]
lgw ikqu kuPkVy sB mukdI clI rYix]
(pMnw 43)
ies leI ieh mn`uKw jnm Aiq durl`B qy Amolk hY[ jy mn`uK
ies dy rwhIN prmwqmw dI BgqI krdw hY qW aus dw ies dunIAW dy
AMdr Awauxw s&amp;l hY, nhIN qW mn`uK qy pSU ivc koeI &amp;rk nhIN[
siqgurU jI ij`Qy srIr ƒ slwhuMdy hn, auQy nwl hI mn`uK ƒ aus dy
nwSmwnqw dy p`K bwry vI sucyq krdy hn ik ieh sdw iQr rihx vwlw
nhIN hY ies krky jldI qoN jldI ies qoN lwhw pRwpq kr lY[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
112
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ’c
mn`uKI hsqI dy sMkt dw h`l
-fw. ieMdrjIq isMG PgvwVw*
gurmiq ij`Qy mn`uKI hsqI dy sMkt ƒ ibAwn krdI hY, auQy nwl
hI ies dw h`l vI pyS krdI hY[ mn`uKI jIvn dy do q`Q sp`St hn[
iek ieh hY ik jIvn nwSvwn hY qy dUjw ieh ik mwnvI irSqy vI
bhuqy p`ky nhIN, AsiQr hn[ ieh dovyN q`Q mnu`KI hsqI leI sMkt
pYdw krdy hn qy jIvn ivc inrwSqw AQvw ArQ-ivhUxqw pYdw
krdy hn[ gurmiq ivAkqI dy swhmxy aus dI id`vqw ƒ isrjdI hY,
aus dI Awqimk hsqI dI Bwvnw ƒ jgwauNdI hY qy aus dy mwnvI
qxwau ƒ h`l krdI hY[ Bgq kbIr jI Anuswr srIirk mOq vI fr
vwlI vsqU nhIN rihMdI sgoN pRBU-myl dw swDn bxdI hY[ gurU nwnk
dyv jI dy Anuswr pRBU sdIv rihx vwlw hY Aqy Awqmw prmwqmw dw
hI AMS hY, ijvyN:
- kbIr ijsu mrny qy jgu frY myry min Awn&micro;du]
mrny hI qy pweIAY pUrnu prmwn&micro;du]
- hau n mUAw myrI mueI blwie]
Ehu n mUAw jo rihAw smwie]
(pMnw 1365)
(pMnw 152)
is`K Drm ivc mn`uKI ivAkiq`qv dy eykIkrx dI sm`isAw dw
h`l kIqw igAw hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mn`uK ƒ aus dI pRikrqI
dw fUMGyrw igAwn dy ky ies sm`isAw ƒ sulJwauNdy hn[ aunHW Anuswr
mn`uK inrw nIvyN Awpy dw mwlk nhIN, sgoN au~qm Awpy qy nIvyN Awpy
dw sMgm hY[ ij`Qy aus ivc GtIAw q`q hn, auQy vDIAw q`q vI hn[
aus ivc ij`Qy ivkwrW dI A`g hY, auQy SWq suBwA dI bnspqI vI hY[
kdI mn`uK iv`idAw (igAwn) qy kdI Aiv`idAw (AigAwn) dI AgvweI
ADIn jIvn dw sPr krdw hY[ ieauN smJo ik iv`idAw Aqy Aiv`idAw
aus ƒ AgvweI dyx vwlIAW do mwvW smwn hn[ mnu`K dw eykIkrx
* # 203, Arbn Astyt, PgvwVw-144632
gurmiq pRkwS
113
mwrc 2008
audoN hI sMBv bxdw hY jdoN iv`idAw Aiv`idAw ƒ Kw jwvy[ pihly
pwqSwh bsMq rwg ’c &amp;rmwn krdy hn:
BIqir Agin bnwspiq maulI swgru pMfY pwieAw]
cMdu sUrju duie Gr hI BIqir AYsw igAwnu n pwieAw]
(pMnw 1171)
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy auprokq ivcwrW dI puStI pRis`D
mnoivigAwnI C.G. Jung dy ivcwrW nwl vI huMdI hY[ auh AwpxI
pusqk Psychology and Religion dy pMnw nM: 147 ’qy AwKdw hY
ik mn`uK dy mwnisk mMfl dIAW fUMGIAW qihAW ivc jy nwS krn
vwlIAW SkqIAW hn qW ies ivc bcwaux vwlIAW SkqIAW vI hn[
ivAkqI dI in`jI cyqnw AQvw haumY vI ivAkqI dI mwnisk
iK`cq
o wx dw kwrn bxdI hY[ ieh Bwvnw Awpxy Awp ƒ prmwqmw nwloN
v`K smJx dI Bwvnw hY qy in`j Brm, AigAwn Aqy sMsy dw mUl hY[ pr
haumY ƒ gOrv ivc bdl ky ies ƒ aucr
y I syD id`qI jw skdI hY[ haumY
mnùK ƒ prmwqmw nwloN ivCoVdI hY pr svY dI pCwx ho jwvy qW mnùK
dw prmwqmw nwl imlwp sMBv hY[ gurU jI ny mnùKI haumY ƒ nrk qy
svrg; iBRStqw qy sRS
y tqw, dohW iksmW dIAW ivSySqwvW vwlw d`isAw[
mwnisk iK`cq
o wx dw iek hor kwrn dUeI-dvYq dI Bwvnw hY ijs
ADIn ivAkqI ivc dUjy ’qy zulm qy vDIkI krn dI Bwvnw pYdw hud
M I
hY qy auh dUjy bMidAW ƒ in`jI ih`qW leI vrqdw hY[ gurmiq ny mnùK
ƒ idb-idRStI dI Bwvnw pYdw krn dI pRr
y nw kIqI ijs dw iek Byd,
s. srdUl isMG kvISr (is`K Drm drSn, pMnw 262) Anuswr ieh hY
ik mnùK Awpxy sMswr ƒ Awpxy suAwrQ qy inry pdwrQk ivkws dw hI
swDn nw smJy sgoN AwpxI pRIiKAw qy qjrby dI QW mMny qy sMswirk lwB
qoN prHy au~cI pOVI ’qy cVHn dw vsIlw krky jwxy[ ies qrHW auh iek
pRis`D jIvn-ivigAwnI vYlz dy jIvn-iv`idAw dy isDWq Anuswr
iek`lI S^sIAq dy ivcwr ƒ Fih-FyrI kr skdw hY qy bRihmMf ivcly
ie`ko jnm dy pswry nwl iekimk ho skdw hY[
ivAkqIAW dy mwnisk iKMfwA dw kwrn aunHW dIAW kwm, kRoD,
loB, moh qy AhMkwr Awid pRivrqIAW hn jo sMswirk iK`c dw kwrn
hox krky ivAkqI ƒ ie`Dr-au~Dr DkyldIAW hn[ pr jy bMdw ivvyk
gurmiq pRkwS
114
mwrc 2008
b`uD nwl socy ik ienHW pRwpqIAW dy pRBwv ivnwSkwrI hn Aqy ieh
AKOqI pRwpqIAW mn`uK ƒ keI iksm dy sMktW ivc aulJwaux dw
kwrn bxdIAW hn[ ies qrHW dI fUG
M I soc-ivcwr nwl ienHW pRivrqIAW
ƒ vI auswrU syD id`qI jw skdI hY[ ies sbMD ivc sRI gurU Arjn
dyv jI ny jIvn pRqI sUJ-bUJ BirAw vqIrw Apxwaux ’qy zor id`qw
hY Aqy AxGoKy jIvn ƒ AwdrShIx qy AwdrhIx AwiKAw hY[ gurU jI
tofI rwg ’c kQn krdy hn:
mwnuKu ibnu bUJy ibrQw AwieAw]
Aink swj sIgwr bhu krqw ijau imrqku EFwieAw]...
Kydu BieE bygwrI inAweI Gr kY kwim n AwieAw]3] (pMnw 712)
sMswirk vsqW ivAkqI dI ieksurqw ƒ BMg krdIAW hn[ sRI
gurU Arjn dyv jI Anuswr mn`uK vsqW dy sMswr pRqI murdw ho ky jIvy
qy iPr nvyN isry qoN prmwqmw dI Xwd ivc surjIq hovy qW auh mukqI
dw Byd l`B skdw hY, ijvyN:
jIvqu mrY mrY Puin jIvY qW moKMqru pwey]
(pMnw 549)
hr mn`uK ny ies lok qoN prlok v`l jwxw qW hY hI pr jy jINdyjIA jy mn ivc prlok dw Aihsws pYdw kr ilAw jwvy qW mn dI
nIAq qy jIvn dIAW vsqW pRqI idRStIkox ivc ienklwbI qbdIlI
pYdw kIqI jw skdI hY qy mnoivigAwnk ieksurqw dw AwdrS pRwpq
kIqw jw skdw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI pwvn bwxI ny Awpy dI sm`ucqw dw
Aihsws jgwieAw AQvw ivAkqI ƒ cyqMn qy Acyq mn dw sMquln
l`Bx leI jwgrUk kIqw[ ivAkqI dy Acyq mn dw AMDyrw aus dI
sMpUrnqw ivc rukwvt hY[ sRI gurU Amrdws jI Anuswr mn`uK dw idl
qy r`b do v`K-v`K hsqIAW nhIN[ ienHW dI siQqI sImwvrqI sMklpW
vwlI hY, ijvyN:
Gr hI mwih dUjY Bwie Anyrw]cwnxu hovY CofY haumY myrw] (pMnw 126)
gurU jI Anuswr Acyq mn dw AMDyrw mwieAw dy ipAwr qy
AigAwn dw AMDyrw hY pr ijhVw ivAkqI haumY ƒ dUr kr lYNdw hY
aus dy AMdr igAwn dw cwnx ho jWdw hY qy cyqMnqw Kyqr qy idRStI
ivc ivkws kr jWdI hY, ijvyN:
gurmiq pRkwS
115
mwrc 2008
AMqir joiq prgtu pwswrw] gur swKI imitAw AMiDAwrw]
kmlu ibgwis sdw suKu pwieAw joqI joiq imlwvixAw] (pMnw 126)
gurbwxI ny mn`uK dy Awqimk sMswr ƒ ‘rwm kI AMs’ krwr id`qw
hY qy mn`uK ƒ AwpxI pRikrqI bwry sMpUrn qy shI jwxkwrI id`qI[
is`K gurU swihbwn Anuswr mn`uK dI cyqnw au~cy p`Dr ’qy jw skdI hY
qy AwpxI hoNd ƒ kwiem r`Kdy hoey mn`uK dyvqw jW prmwqmw vrgw bx
skdw hY[ aus dw AwdrS sUPIAW vWg jW jogIAW vWg AwpxI hsqI
ƒ r`b ivc ivnwS krnw nhIN sgoN Awpxy AMdr r`b ƒ jwgrUk krnw
hY[ ies qrHW gurmiq mn`uKI ivAkiq`qv dy ivGtn ƒ sMGtn ivc
bdldw hY qy aus dI S^sIAq ƒ AKMfqw AQvw ieksurqw pRdwn
krdw hY[
au ~ cy - s` u c y inrml sM d y S
(s&amp;w 89 dw bwkI ih`sw)
hw hw krq ibhwnI AvDih qw mih sMqoKu n pwieAw] (pMnw 708)
Bwv moqIAW dI mwlw, sonw (kink) lwl, hIry, mn ƒ KuS krn
vwlI mwieAw, ieh sB mnorMjn dIAW cIzW huMidAW hoieAW vI, mn`uK
swrI aumr ‘hwey hwey’ krdw lMGw idMdw hY, ies ƒ kdy sbr-sMqoK
nhIN AwauNdw[
dUjy bMny vwihgurU dy nwm dw ismrn krn vwly pRwxI bVy sMqoKI
huMdy hn, auh kdI mwVw nhIN krdy, Bly kMm krdy hoey Dwrimk jIvn
bqIq krdy hn, duinAwvI DMidAW ivc Kicq nhIN huMdy, csikAW
leI nhIN sgoN jIvn-inrvwh leI loV Anuswr hI KWdy hn:
syv kIqI sMqoKIeˆ&Oslash;I ijn@I sco scu iDAwieAw]
En@I mMdY pYru n riKE kir suik&reg;qu Drmu kmwieAw]
En@I dunIAw qoVy bMDnw AMnu pwxI QoVw KwieAw] (pMnw 466-67)
ieM\ gurbwxI sWJIvwlqw, prspr pRm
y -ipAwr, ivSv-BweIcwrw,
Dwrimk sihnSIlqw, praupkwr, syvw, vMf Ckx, ikrq krn, inrBYqw,
inrvYrqw dy au~cy-sùcy inrml sMdS
y idMdI hY[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI
dI inrml bwxI ivkwrW ƒ iqAwgx Aqy sMqK
o I jIvn bqIq krdy hoey
s`c dy mwrg ’qy c`lx leI mnùKI BweIcwry ƒ pRr
y dI hY:
scY mwrig clidAw ausqiq kry jhwnu]
(pMnw 136)
gurmiq pRkwS
116
mwrc 2008
mwnv-mukqI Aqy is`K Drm
jwq-pwqI pRbMD dy sMdrB ivc
-s. gurmyl isMG*
is`K Drm dI nINh 15vIN sdI dy AwKrI dhwikAW ivc sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny r`KI qy ieh Drm mwnv dI srbp`KI mukqI dy sRoq
vjoN iek lihr dy rUp ivc swhmxy AwieAw[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
dw Awgmn iek sMpUrn sMsikRqk qbdIlI dw sUck hY[ sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI dy Awpxy l&amp;zW ivc auh FwfI dI inAweIN hn qy DrqI au~qy
‘s`c’ dw pwswr krn Awey hn[ h`Q ivcly prcy ivc is`K Drm dy
ies mwnv-mukqI srokwr ƒ isDWqk qy ieiqhwsk pRsMg ivc smJx
dw Xqn kIqw jw irhw hY[ AiDAYn-sImw dy snmuK isr&amp; aunHW
pRsMgW/isDWqW ’qy kyNdirq rihx dI koiSS kIqI geI hY, ijnHW dw
is`Dw sMbMD dilq-pRvcn nwl juVdw hY[ AiDAYn dI phuMc-ivDI
Drm SwsqrI qy ieiqhwsk hY[ AiDAYn-vsqU leI mh`qqwXog
pirklpnwvW Aqy mu`Fly (^wskr gurmuKI) sRoqW ƒ AwDwr bxwieAw
igAw hY[ hryk q`Q/k`Q dw sMBv sRoq d`sx dI pUrI koiSS kIqI geI
hY qW ik mOilk soimAW qk AiDAYnkwrW dI is`DI rsweI ho sky qy
sUJvwn aunHW ƒ mOilk rUp ivc vyK/vwc skx[ Aws kIqI jw skdI
hY ik “swfI DrqI dIAW sm`isAwvW; ieQoN dIAW jnm-jwq lihrW
hI h`l kr skdIAW hn” dy ‘kQn’ ƒ suihrd iDrW ‘kwrj’ ivc
bdlx leI kuJ-nw-kuJ qqpr hoxgIAW[
ijs smyN is`K lihr dw jnm hoieAw, (Bwv 15-16vIN sdI dw
Bwrq) aus smyN dy sm`ucy vrqwry ƒ gurU swihbwn ny ‘kiljug’ rwhIN
ryKwikRq kr ky, XQwrQk qsvIr swhmxy r`KI hY[ gurU swihb dy
smkwlI rwjwSwhI dy kyNdr bwdSwhq, smwijk vrqwry, rXIAq dI
ZulwmigrI Awid qQw hor hwlwqW pRqI gurbwxI jW BweI gurdws jI
Awid dI it`pxI qQw hvwlw hor iksy vI smkwlI ieiqhws-pusqk
* # 1, iF`loN mwrg, pitAwlw-147001.
mo: 9855040384
gurmiq pRkwS
117
mwrc 2008
nwloN ikqy izAwdw mh`qvpUrn hY, ijhVI pusqk iksy Kws idRStIkox
AQvw iksy bwdSwhq dI qwibAwdwrI ivc ilKI geI hovy[ m`DkwlIn
Bwrq jW kho gurU swihbwn dy Awgmn/smkwlI iqMn v`fy Drm qQw
smwj sn— musilm, ihMdU qy jogI Aqy ieh iqMny hI AwgU rihq qy
tukiVAW ivc vMfy hoey sn[ Bwrq ivc sQwipq hoey musilm rwj dw
v`fw qy m`uK inSwnw AKOqI kw&amp;rW (ZYr-muslmwnW) ivru`D zhwd krnw
sI qy Aijhy idSw-inrdyS auh dYvI hukmW nwl pRwpq hox dw dm
Brdy sn[ fw. jwdU nwQ srkwr ilKdw hY ik auh (musilm Swsk)
Awpxw v`fw krq`b ieslwm-ivroDI dySW ivru`D jhwd krnw, aunHW ƒ
ieslwmI rwj ivc imlwauxw qy auQoN dy lokW ƒ ieslwm Dwrn krwauxw
hI smJdy sn[ ienHW hI nhIN blik id`lIpqIAW (^wskr sulqwnW)
ny eIrwn dy swSwnI bwdSwhW dw AwdrS swhmxy r`K ky swry v`fy
AhuidAW au~qy j`dI AiDkwr sQwipq kr r`Ky sn Aqy muZl-rwjy
Awpxy-Awp ƒ ‘iz`ly ielwhI’ smJdy sn[ Akbr dw drbwrI lyKk
Abul-&amp;zl ies AiDkwr ƒ ies qrHW puSt krdw hY, “rwj s`qw
prmwqmw qoN pYdw hox vwlw AYsw qyz hY Aqy sUrj qoN aupjI AYsI
ikrn smwn hY...jo sMswr ivc PYly ‘kUV’ ƒ imtw ky ‘rOSn’ krdI
hY[
smwijk idRStI qoN isDWqk qOr ’qy iksy iksm dI aUc-nIc jW
nw-brwbrI dy isDWq nw hox dI sUrq ivc vI, musilm smwj iqMn
SRyxIAW— au~prlI, Dwrimk Aqy Awm lokW– ivc vMifAw hoieAw
sI[ Awm lokW ivc luhwr, qylI, mocI, DobI, nweI Awid sn; ijnHW
ƒ nIvyN smiJAw jWdw sI[ Dwrimk SRyxI dw lokW au~qy vDyry dbdbw
sI, pr gurbwxI Anuswr sB qoN iBRSt qy k`tV vI iehI sI[ iensw&amp;
dyx vwlw kwzI v`FI lY ky PYsly idMdw sI qy gvwh KrIdy-vycy jw skdy
sn; sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI Anuswr:
lY kY vFI dyin augwhI durmiq kw gil Pwhw hy ]
(pMnw 1032)
brnIAr (iek p`CmI XwqrU) ilKdw hY ik ‘kwzI Aqy aus dy
kMm krn vwly AiDkwrIAW ƒ pYsy (irSvq) dy ky muk`dmy dw PYslw
Awpxy h`k ivc krvwieAw jw skdw sI qy v`FI nwl guAwh vI KrIdy
gurmiq pRkwS
118
mwrc 2008
jw skdy sn[
ieslwm Drm qQw smwj qoN ibnW smwj ivc dUjI v`fI iDr ihMdU
smwj dI sI[ ihMdU smwj dI buinAwdI bxqr dw AwDwr, purwqn
AwrIAn qoN lY ky, pUrI qrHW jwq-pwqI pRbMD au~qy AwDwirq sI[ ieQy
ies g`l dw izkr bVI iS`dq nwl kIqw jwxw zrUrI hY ik ieh jwqI
koeI ik`qw pRbMD iv`coN inkilAw koeI Awm ijhw pRbMD nhIN, ijhw ik
keI ivdvwnW ny klipAw hY[ jwqI-pRbMD iek fUMGI qy cIVHI smwijk
ivcwrDwrw qy sMsQw hY, ijs dw AwDwr ihMdU smwj dy ivSvws,
inXm, gRMQ qQw smu`cIAW smwijk sMsQwvW hn[ srdwr jgjIq
isMG jI dy SbdW ivc “jwq-pwq Awpxy pUry jobn ivc iek AYsI
smwijk bxqr hY, ijs dI imswl (Bwrq ibnW) dunIAW ivc nhIN
imldI[ ieh AYlwnIAw ies AsUl au~qy kwiem hY ik mnu`K hmySW
leI iek dUjy dy brwbr nhIN[ jwq-pwqI pRbMD vrgI (mnu`KW...
ivckwr nw-brwbrI qy drjw-b-drjw mzHbI hkUmq/mhMqSwhI hierarchy ƒ kwiem r`Kx vwlI) bylck smwijk bxqr (Bwrq qoN
ibnW) hor ikDry hoNd ivc nhIN AweI[” ivlsn dy hvwly nwl srdwr
jgjIq isMG A`gy ilKdy hn ik “jwq-pwqI inXm qy kwiedy... iek
jIv dy jMmx qoN lY ky mrn qk aus dI izMdgI dIAW ingUxIAW qoN
ingUxIAW hrkqW au~qy kwbU r`Kdy hn[”
ihMdU smwj ny cwr vrnW iv`coN sB qoN nIvyN ptVy au~qy AKOqI
SUdr jwqI ƒ ibTwieAw, ijs dI hwlq jW izMdgI kIVy-mkOiVAW qoN
koeI v`D AihmIAq nhIN r`KdI sI[ vYS SRyxI iv`coN vDyry lok kwmy sn
qy ienHW dI hwlq vI koeI cMgI nhIN sI[ ieslwmI Zulwm jW SUdr
l`gBg ie`ko ijhI hwlq guzwr rhy sn[ m`DkwlI smwj ivc Zulwm
pRQw iek Aihm sMsQw hY, ijhVI l`gBg ivSv-Br ivc pRc`lq rhI
hY, pr Bwrq ivc AKOqI SUdr jwqI Awid kwl qoN hI Zulwm pRQw vwlw
jIvn ijaUNdI rhI hY qy BwrqI AKOqI SUdrW iv`coN hI vDyry Zulwm bxy
sn[ romn kwƒn Anuswr “Zulwm iek AYsw ivAkqI sI, ijs ƒ
koeI kwƒnI jW jwiedwdI (j`dI) AiDkwr nhIN sn[ Zulwm ƒ aus dw
mwlk AwpxI mrzI Anuswr mwr jW qsIhy dy skdw sI[ Zulwm
Awpxy kol jwiedwd nhIN bxw skdw sI[ Adwlq ivc aus dI koeI
gurmiq pRkwS
119
mwrc 2008
hYsIAq nhIN sI[ aus dw mwlk aus leI ausy qrHW izMmyvwr sI, ijvyN
auh Awpxy Gr dy jwnvrW leI[ ies pRQw dy icMnH Aqy pRBwv ieqny
fUMGy qy cIVHy sn ik ieh hwlIN vI BwrqI mwniskqw iv`coN nhIN gey[
m`DkwlI smwj dIAW pihlW vrixq iDrW ny iesqrI ƒ izMdgI dI
iksy AvsQw (bytI, BYx, pqnI, mW...) ivc vI suqMqr socx dy Xog
nhIN smiJAw, isvwey ie`kw-du`kw reIs vrgW dIAW iesqrIAW ƒ
Apvwd dy rUp ivc C`f ky[ pRis`D ik`swkwr vwirs Swh iesqrI dI
siQqI ’qy gMBIr cwnxw pwauNdw hoieAw ilKdw hY:
DI juAwn jy iksy dI bwhr jwvy,
l`gy v`s qW KUh inGyrIey nI[
zrw soc ky dyKIey AKOqI dilq iesqrI dw kI hwl huMdw hovygw!
auprokq vrixq cIVHy dy kwxI-vMf Bry smwj ivc is`K lihr
ny isDWqk qy ieiqhwsk krxI ivc ienklwbI rol Adw kIqy qy gurU
swihbwn lok-msIhw dy qOr ’qy swhmxy Awey[ pihlW kIqy vrxn
Anuswr BwrqI-prMprw ny mwnv ƒ bRwhmx-SUdr, vYS-kS`qrI qQw
SUdr Awid dI d&Iacute;Yq-idRStI Anuswr vyiKAw Aqy ies vMf dIAW sUKm
qihAW iv`idAw, A`Kr, pMCI, r`uK, Kwx-pIx, rihx Awid ƒ vI vMf
ky dyKdIAW hn[ ‘dwqw Bugqw’ dI iPrkU f`bybMdI dy sdIvIN AwDwr
‘vrn vMf’ prMprw/sMsQw ny inSicq kIqy hoey hn[ gurmiq ny
AijhI mwnvI vMf ƒ Awpxy isDWqk qy ieiqhwsk Aml dy pihlUAW
ivc koeI QW nhIN id`qI[ pRwBOiqk idRStI qoN swry mn`uK ie`ko vwihgurU
dI joiq hn, koeI vI au~cw-nIvW jW mwVw-cMgw nhIN[ ies idRStI qoN
mwnv dy Awqimk srokwrW ivc jwq-snwq dw koeI ArQ nhIN, mn`uK
dI mh`qqw ‘joiq’ krky hY, ‘jwiq’ krky nhIN, ikauNik ‘AwgY’
(Awqimk/mwnisk ivkws ivc) ‘jwiq’ nW dI koeI cIz nhIN[
- jwxhu joiq n pUChu jwqI AwgY jwiq n hy ]
- jwiq jnmu nh pUCIAY sc Gru lyhu bqwie ]
(pMnw 349)
(pMnw 1330)
jwiq dw grb mn`uK dy srbp`KI ivkws-mwrg dy rwh dw roVw hY,
ieh haumY qQw mwieAw hY[ gurmuiK-pMQ dI ieiqhwsk krxI ivc
sB qoN vfyrI j`do-jihd ies smwijk kupRbMD dy ivru`D hI rhI hY[
ieh is`K lihr dw pRBwv hI hY ik pMjwb ƒ ‘siBAwcwr dw pMGUVw’
gurmiq pRkwS
120
mwrc 2008
ikhw igAw hY qy ieQoN dy lok nslvwdI nhIN[
gurmiq ny mwnv dI guxvwdI vMf ƒ svIkwr kIqw hY; kuJ lok
suBwA krky cMgy jW mwVy hn[ keI ibrqI krky inmrBwvI hn qy
keI hMkwrI, zwlm qQw ‘Amr’ kr jwx vwly[ sRI gurU Amrdws jI
Anuswr :
ieik Brim BUly iPrih dh idis ieik nwim lwig svwirAw ]
(pMnw 918)
‘ieik’ (keI, bhuqy) auh hn jo mUl ƒ B`ul ky AigAwnqw dy
Brm ivc D`ky KWdy iPrdy hn qy ‘ieik’ auh hn, ijnHW ‘nwim’ (sc)
nwl l`g ky jIvn sMvwr ilAw hY[ ieh do pRkwr dy rwh hn; iek
mwieAw dw qy iek nwm dw, ienHW rwhW pRqI gurbwxI ivc ‘ilv Dwqu’
Sbd/smws vI vrqy gey hn qy ienHW dy pWDIAW leI ‘gurmuiK’ qy
‘mnmuiK’ nW vrqy gey hn[
BweI gurdws jI dIAW rcnwvW auh pRmwixk ilKqW hn, ijhVIAW
is`K lihr dIAW buinAwdI sMsQwvW (ijvyN gurU-sMsQw jW pMQ-sMsQw)
dy srUp, Xogdwn qQw imSn Awid ƒ TIk pRsMg ivc smJx leI
mdd krdIAW hn[ BweI swihb dIAW rcnwvW dI mhwnqw dw ies
pihlU qoN hI pqw l`g jWdw hY ik prMprw ny ‘vwrW’ ƒ ‘gurbwxI dI
kuMjI’ qy pMQ ny ienHW ƒ mwxXog QW dy ky siqkwirAw hY[
BweI swihb Anuswr gurU swihb ‘klXug’ (hnHyr-grd smwj)
ƒ qwrn/mukq krn dw imSn lY ky sMswr ivc Awey hn qy sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI dw pihlw v`fw ienklwbI kMm/Xogdwn tukiVAW ivc
vMfI SkqI (pwrbRhm) ƒ ‘iek’ krnw sI[ dUjy SbdW ivc aunHW sB
dyvI-dyvqy, pIr-pYZMbr, Avqwr... qj ky ‘iek’ r`b dw sMklp
BwrqI smwj swhmxy r`iKAw:
- pwrbRhm pUrn bRhm kiljug AMdr iek idKwXw[ (vwr 1:23)
- nwnk kil ivic AwieAw rbu PkIru ieko pihcwnw[ (vwr 1:35)
r`bI eykqw ƒ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ‘&lt;&gt;’ rwhIN pRgtwieAw
hY qy ieh (iek r`b dw sMklp) mwnvI-eykqw dw AwDwr-sUqr hY[
BweI swihb Anuswr gurU swihb dw r`bI eykqw qoN bwAd dUjw kMm
mn`uKI smwj ƒ iek sUqr ivc pRoxw sI; aunHW dy SbdW ivc ‘cwir
gurmiq pRkwS
121
mwrc 2008
vrnW’ ƒ ‘iek vrn’ krnw sI :
cwry pYr DrMm dy cwir vrin ieku vrnu krwXw[
(vwr 1:23)
sMswr-auqpqI qoN lY ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awgmn qk
Bwrq dI DrqI au~qy pYdw hoey, v`Ko-v`K mqW, ivcwrDwrwvW qQw
i&amp;lws&amp;IAW dw gMBIr pr sMkocvW vrxn kr ky BweI gurdws jI
d`sdy hn ik sRI gurU nwnk swihb dy s`c dy hoky/sunyhy (siq nwmu dw
mMqr) nwl chuMAW vrnW ivc sWJ pYdw hoeI[ rwxw-rMk (AmIrZrIb) iek ptVy ’qy KVHy hoey qy ZrIb ijaUx jogy hoey[
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy qIsry qy v`fy Xogdwn dw vrxn krdy
hoey BweI gurdws jI d`sdy hn ik r`bI eykqw qy mn`uKI eykqw ƒ
inrMqrqw dyx leI aunHW ies ivcwrDwrw ƒ iek sMgiTq rUp id`qw qy
‘inrml pMQ’ ƒ siQrqw dyx leI gurU-sMsQw dw ijaUNdy-jIA BweI
lihxw jI ƒ guirAweI dy ky Awgwz kIqw[
gurmuiK pMQ dI sQwpnw BweI swihb Anuswr BwrqI DrmW dy
pRsMg ivc nw isrP nvIN hI hY, blik AiqAMq au~cI-su`cI qy AnykW
p`KW qoN inAwrI vI hY[ ies mwrg dy AnykW l`CxW dw izkr bVI
Bwvukqw, iS`dq, SrDw qy gMBIrqw sihq ivsiqRq rUp ivc kIqw
igAw hY[
Awpxy ieiqhwsk dOr ivc gurU-sMsQw ny jn-smUh ƒ mwnisk
qy smwijk ZulwmI qoN mukq krn leI sMsQwgq XwdgwrI kMm kIqy,
ijnHW iv`coN kuJ ku dw izkr krnw bVw zrUrI hY[ ienHW kMmW iv`coN
pMgq/lMgr, sMgq, gurmuKI il`pI, gurbwxI sMgTn, mIrI-pIrI,
^wlsw swjnw Awid ƒ ivSyS qOr ’qy ilAw jw skdw hY[
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN lY ky vrqmwn smyN qk pMgq/lMgr,
sMgq Awid sMsQwvW dw buinAwdI AsUl ‘brwbrqw’, ibnW Byd-Bwv
qoN bwdsqUr jwrI hY, BwvyN bwhrI rUp ivc qbdIlIAW dy pRBwv ijMny
mrzI pY c`uky hox[ sRI gurU AMgd swihb dy gurmuKI il`pI dy pRswr/
pRcwr Aqy iv`idAw pVHn-pVHwaux dy mwmly ivc kIqy ienklwbI
kwrjW dw is`tw hI sI ik krIbn 50 ku swlW ivc hI, jdoN sRI gurU
gRMQ swihb dI Awid bIV sMpwdq hoeI (1604 eI.),ieMnw izAwdw
kwiqb (ilKwrI) pYdw ho gey ik prMprw gvwh hY, bIV dI ijldbMdI
gurmiq pRkwS
122
mwrc 2008
krvwaux lwhOr igAw BweI bMno jI, rsqy ivc auqwrw vI kr/krvw
lYNdw hY[ (ies dw Bwv BweI bMno jI dy ies kMm dw smrQn nw ilAw
jwvy[) qqkwl smwijk hwlq dy snmuK koeI ‘SUdr’ iv`idAw dw nW
vI nhIN lY skdw sI, v`fAwkwrI gMBIr gRMQ dw auqwrw krnw/krwauxw
qW pwsy irhw, pr gurU-Gr ny ieh ‘AKOqI SUdrW’ ivc swihqkienklwb pYdw kr id`qw sI[ sRI gurU AMgd swihb jI dI bMs-prMprw
iv`coN 9vIN QW hoey kvI pRym isMG (sMq ryix) ilKdy hn ik gurU swihb
ny kyvl bwxI-sMBwl jW iv`idAw pVHn-pVHwaux dw kwrj hI nhIN
kIqw, blik jnmswKI ilK ky gur-ieiqhws dI nINh vI r`K id`qI
sI:
Awid gurU kI jnm ju swKI[
gur ieiqhws nINv ien rwKI[
(sRI gurpur pRkwS gMRQ)
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpwdnw nwl au~qrI Bwrq ivc Awm krky
qy pMjwb ivc ^ws krky smwj dy lok-jIvn ivc v`fy pirvrqn
hoey[ gurmiq-Dwrw dw iek pRmwixk mIl-p`Qr sQwpq hoieAw[
jykr iDAwn nwl dyiKAw jwvy qW m`D kwl ivc swihq isrjx dw
pRyrnw-sRoq m`uK rUp ivc gurbwxI qy gurU swihbwn dw piv`qr qQw
ienklwbI jIvn hI bixAw, ijs dy PlsrUp do pRkwr-gurbwxIivAwiKAwkwrI qy ieiqhwsk pRikrqI dIAW rcnwvW swhmxy AweIAW[
ieh hYrwnI dI g`l hI hY ik ij`Qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc aunHW BgqW/
sMqW dI bwxI Swml kIqI geI, ijnHW dw BwrqI-prMprw ny prCwvW
pYxw vI BYVw smJ/smJw r`iKAw sI, auQy ivAwiKAwkwrI qy gurUcir`qr ilKx vwilAW iv`coN vI bhuqy inmn-SRyxIAW iv`coN hoey[
sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI duAwrw sQwpq sRI Akwl q^q
swihb Aqy mIrI-pIrI dw isDWq is`K lihr dI ‘inrMqrqw’ ivc
vyKxw zrUrI hY, ‘pirvrqn’ ivc nhIN, ijs ƒ smJx ivc keI
sQwpq qy (khy jWdy) v`fy lyKk vI aukweI Kw gey hn[ Asl ivc
pihlW khy gey Anuswr gurU swihbwn v`loN sQwpq kIqIAW geIAW
smu`cIAW sMsQwvW dy m`uK srokwr lok-mukqI dy srbp`KI pihlUAW
nwl juVy hoey hn[
‘AMimRq sMsQw’ is`K pMQ/Kwlsw pMQ dI sB qoN v`fI qy lwswnI
gurmiq pRkwS
123
mwrc 2008
sMsQw hY[ Kwlsy dI isrjxw iek sMklp jW isDWq dI idRStI ivc
iek AwdrSk ivAkqI vjoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy imSn qoN SurU
hoeI lihr sI[ q^q sRI kysgVH swihb dI DrqI au~qy 1699 eI.
vYswKI ƒ Kwlsw pMQ dI isrjxw kIqI geI[
sRI gur soBw (1711 eI.) dw krqw sYnwpqI, jo gurU-drbwrI
kvI/ilKwrI sI, ilKdw hY ik ‘pMQ’ K`qrI-bRwhmx dI d&Iacute;Yq qoN inAwrw
r`iKAw igAw[ krqw Anuswr pihly gurU swihbwn duAwrw swjI sMgq
ƒ dsm pwqSwh jI ny KMfy dI pwhul dy ky qyzDwrI bxw id`qw qy jwqpwq, krmkWf, su`c-iB`t dy swry jMjwl lwh id`qy gey, pMQ ienHW qoN
mukqI pw igAw[ sYnwpqI ilKdw hY ik prMprwvwdI AQvw ZulwmI
dIAW rUVHIAW ip`tx vwilAW ny pMQ dw sB qoN v`fw ivroD iesy p`K qoN
kIqw ik pMQ ivc nIvIAW SRyxIAW ikauN Swml kIqIAW geIAW[
kuier isMG guriblws pwqSwhI 10 (1751 eI.) ivc ilKdw hY
ik gurU ny pMQ koeI SoBw lYx leI nhIN bxwieAw, sgoN ‘grIb isKn’
ƒ AxK nwl ijaUx mrn leI bxwieAw hY[ krqw Anuswr swrIAW
jwqW dy lokW ƒ pMQ ivc ilAw ky ie`ko ‘Dwrw’ ivc lY AWdw qy AxKie`zq dw ‘rwj’ aunHW dI JolI pw id`qw:bYs sUdR ey jwx Apwrw[ qwko pMQ mwh mY Dwrw[
sB jg rwj qoih ko dInw[ puin ibiD so qum ko gur kInw]
kuier isMG ilKdw hY ik rUVHIvwdI ‘gurU’ dI ies g`loN inMdw
krdy rhy ik ies ny ‘v`ifAW’ dI (jwq-pwqI, krmkWfI) ‘rIq’ C`f
ky nvIN rIq ikauN pRc`lq kr id`qI hY qy cwry vrn ikauN iek QW kr
id`qy hn[ phwVI rwjy ies krky hI pMQ ivc Swml nw hoey ik ieQy
qW swry AKOqI ‘SUdr’ hI ’k`Ty kr id`qy hn qy ies qrHW ieh qW swfw
rwj Koh lYxgy[
kvI su`Kw isMG guriblws pwqSwhI 10 (1797 eI.) ivc
ilKdw hY ik gurU-pMQ dI Abcl nINh bhuq ivsqwr vwlI hY qy ies
‘gRih’ (Gr) ivc hzwrW is`K hn, ijhVy cwry vrnW iv`coN hn[ ieQy
lok swry vrn C`f ky ‘Kwlsw vrn’ ivc cly gey hn qy ‘Avrw swd’
C`f ky iek Akwl purK dI Srn ivc Aw gey hn[ kvI su`Kw isMG
Anuswr nwnk-pMQ ny ZrIb qy inmwxy lokW dI bWh PVI hY:
gurmiq pRkwS
124
mwrc 2008
jwt gvwr su qylI bny[ nweI bwmn jwq n gny[
rjk sUd lbwny jwnhu[ bnIey roVy Bwt pCwnhu[
bwFI Aaur luhwr sunwr[ JIvr log Gumwr kulwr[
ikqk bwihqI AOr cmwr[ kr rMGryty Kor hlwl[
bwrw jwq snwq imlwvY[ iql kr qIrkM nwm isKwvY[
BweI kysr isMG ricq bMswvlInwmw dsW pwqSwhIAW kw Anuswr
ijs ‘is`KI’ dI nINh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny rwvI kMFy krqwrpur
r`KI sI, aus ivc sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ‘isMGI’ rlw ky ‘qIsr pMQ’
swijAw qW ik ZrIbW dI r`iKAw ho sky[ pMQ ivc cwry vrn ibnW iksy
rok-tok dy Awey qy ies qrHW pihlI vwr ‘SUdr’ dy Gr ‘rwj’
AwieAw[
mihmw pRkwS (kivqw, 1776 eI.) dw krqw sRI srUp dws B`lw
ilKdw hY ik gurU-Gr ivc lok-rIq iqAwgxI zrUrI kr id`qI geI;
lok-rIq qy gurU-pMQ dovyN iek-swQ nhIN c`l skdy[ mihmw pRkwS
ilKdw hY ik ijhVw vI gurU-mwrg dw pWDI bx igAw, auh ‘srb
jMjwlW’ qoN mukqI pw igAw[ qIsry pwqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws jI vyly
prMprwvwdI, Akbr kol iehI iSkwieq krdy hn ik ieh nvyN Awey
lok nw gMgw ƒ piv`qr mMndy hn, nw gwieqRI mMqR pVHdy hn Aqy ibnW
socy-ivcwry hI swry iek QW bYT ky KWdy hn[ inMdkW qy jwqAiBmwnIAW ny gurU swihbwn ivru`D lokW dy kMn Bry ik ienHW ny qW
swrIAW jwqW iek`TIAW kr ky ‘jgq’ ƒ hI ‘iBRSt’ kr id`qw hY:
KqRI Drmu nst sB kIlw[ vwihgurU jpu sB ko dIlw[
cwrn vrn ko iek mq krw[ sB iml Kwih iBRsit jg krw]
BweI rqn isMG (BMgU) ilKq sRI gurU pMQ pRkwS (1841 eI.)
Anuswr gurU-pMQ ivc Awaux vwly iksy EprI jW bwhrI mukqI ivc
ivSvws nhIN r`Kdy, mukiq-Bugiq sB pMQ ivc hI pRwpq ho jWdI hY[
‘rXIAq’ sbMDI BweI rqn isMG iLKdw hY ik KMfy dI pwhul pI ky
aunHW ny ‘Awn’ dI ‘cwkrI krnI C`f id`qI qy auh AwpxI hoxI dy Awp
mwlk bx gey:
Kwlso hovY Kud Kudw ijm KUbI KUb Kudwie[
Awn n mwnYN Awn kI iek scy ibn piqSwih[
gurmiq pRkwS
125
mwrc 2008
BweI rqn isMG pMQ pRkwS ’c ilKdw hY ik ‘pMj BujMgI’ swj
ky gurU ny cwry vrn iek QW ie`ko ijhy kr id`qy[ ies qrHW grIb lokW
dIAW sB icMqwvW (jwq, s`uc-iB`t, su`c-jUT...) imt geIAW, aunW ƒ
sB qoN v`fw pd ShIdI pd pRwpq hoieAw[ Kwlsw v`fw klwDwrI bx
igAw qy aus ny keI mulk-jgIrW m`l leIAW; ies qrHW grIb
‘isKn’ h`Q pihlI vwr pwqSwhI AweI[
BweI rqn isMG Anuswr sm`ucI is`K lihr grIbW dy h`k ivc
BugqI[ ijhVIAW nIc-jwqIAW ny kdy supny ivc vI AwzwdI dw nW
qk vI nhIN suixAw sI, gurU AQvw gurU-pMQ ny aunHW ƒ pwiqSwhI
b^SI :
sq snwiq AO bwrh jwq[ jnq nih rwjnIq kI bwq[
jt bUt kihˆ ijhˆ jg mWhI[ bxIey bkwl ikrwV KqRI sdweI[
luhwr qRKwx huq jwq kmInI[ CIpo klwl nIcn pY ikRpw kInI[
gujr g&Iacute;wr hIr kmjwq[ kMboie sUdn koie pUCY n bwq[
JIvr nweI roVy GuimAwr[ swiexI suinAwry cUV@y cimAwr[
Bt AO bwhmx huqy mMgvwr[ bhurUpIey lubwxy AO GuimAwr[
ien grIbn hm dXYN pwiqswhI[ ey Xwd rKYN hmrI guirAweI[
jykr smu`cy qOr ’qy 16vIN-17vIN sdI dI is`K pMQ dI bxqr
qy siQqI dw AiDAYn krIey qW ieh q`Q Awpxy Awp ivc sp`St ho
jWdw hY ik is`K lihr ny d`by-kucly qQw dilq lokW dw p`K ilAw[
is`K lihr qQw sMgTn ivc vI vDyry igxqI inmn-vrg iv`coN sI[
iek gMBIr srvyKx qoN ieh q`Q swhmxy AwieAw hY ik is`K sMgTn
ivc ij`Qy inmn-vrg dy lok vDyry sn, auQy is`K lIfriSp ivc vI
ieh lgwqwr vD rhy sn[ is`K sYinkW ivc vI ies q`Q dIAW AnykW
audwhrxW vyKIAW jw skdIAW hn[ guriblws pwqSwhI 10 (1751
eI.) dw krqw iek Gtnw pyS krdw hoieAw ilKdw hY ik jdoN BMgwxI
dI jMg qoN pihlW BISm (BIKn) Kwn nW dw pTwn swQIAW smyq sRI
gurU goibMd isMG jI dw swQ C`f ky phwVIAW (bweIDwr dy rwijAW)
nwl jw riLAw qW rwjy ieh Byq pu`Cdy hn ik gurU kol ikMnI ku v`fI
POj hY qy ikho ijhy sUrmy iek`Ty kIqy hoey hn? au~qr ivc Kwn d`sdw
hY ik gurU ibnW auQy koeI POj nhIN, koeI sUrmw nhIN, sB jwq-snwqW
gurmiq pRkwS
126
mwrc 2008
dI ‘rXIAq’ iek`TI kIqI hoeI hY[ AslI Sbd hn:
rwjY bUJI BIKn Kwnw[ kyqI sYn gurU kI indwnw?
BIKn Kwn Bn swihb kw nwauN[ rYXq lok imly iek TwauN[
jwt gvwr su qylI nwhI[ BweI lbwny cmrweI[
bnIey roro Bwt mhwnw[ sUdR CIpy jwt iqRKwnw[
bwrw jwq isnwq imlwvYN[ ien khu qIr kmwn isKwvYN[
AOr klwl sunwry jyhI[ pkV n jwnY brCw qyhI[
qIr quPMg ko nwih clwvY[ jwq ArweI KosI cwvY[
is`KW dI Bgqmwlw (1737 eI.) ieSwrw idMdI hY ik gurU-Gr
ivc Awaux qoN pihlW bRwhmxI in`q-nimq krmkWf C`fx dy nwlnwl jwq-pwqI buirAweI ƒ C`fxw iek zrUrI inXm sI, ijs bwry sRI
gurU goibMd isMG jI ny ^wlsw swjx qoN pihlW id`qy ieiqhwsk
iviKAwn ivc ies g`l dw AYlwnIAw izkr kIqw sI[
auprokq vrixq is`K swihq qoN ielwvw hor swKI swihq, prcI
swihq, sO swKI gur-rqnwvlI (1773), isMG swgr (1827 eI.),
gurkIrq pRkwS (1834), guru-pRxwlIAW, sRI ds gur kQw (1705),
sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQ (1843), pMQ pRkwS/qvwrI^ gurU Kwlsw
(1878/99), hukmnwmy, vwrW Aqy gur-ausqiq ivc ricq AnykW
kvIAW dIAW ilKqW Aqy ienHW qoN ibnW is`K pMQ dy sRoq vjoN auplbD
&amp;wrsI, AMgryzI Awid ilKqW iv`coN bySumwr audwhrxW pyS krdIAW
hn ik is`K lihr dI buinAwdI pRikrqI lok-mukqI sI qy ies lihr
ny vDyry Xogdwn ZrIbW, inmwixAW, dilqW Awid dy auQwn ivc
pwieAw, ieh Xogdwn BwvyN ivcwrDwrk sI, BwvyN ieiqhwsk qy BwvyN
is`Dw izMdgI-mOq dw svwl sI[
sR I by r swihb, su l qwnpu r lo D I ivKy AM i mR q -sM c wr
mYnyjr gurduAwrw sRI byr swihb, sulqwnpur loDI dI irport Anuswr
mhInw poh imqI 8-1-08 ƒ krvwey gey AMimRq-sMcwr smyN 48 pRwxIAW ny
KMfy-bwty dw AMimRqpwn kIqw[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
127
srb-sWJIvwlqw dy srokwr pRqI
smrpx dI AnUTI imswl:sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
-suirMdr isMG inmwxw*
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rcnkwrW dy ies dyS rUpI BUKMf 'qy
ivcrn qoN pihlW mnu`KI sWJ, imlvrqn, AwpsI ipAwr-muh`bq dy
siBAwcwr (Culture) ƒ ieQoN dy dyS Aqy bdySI mUl dy dohW qrHW dy
SwskW v`loN lokW pwsoN l`gBg Koh hI ilAw igAw sI[ lok ipAwr dI
bolI hI Bu`l c`uky sn[ ies DrqI dy tukVy 'qy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG
ijhy AwdrS rwjy bhuq hI G`t igxqI 'c hoey, ijhVy lokW dw AwpsI
ipAwr qy ieqPwk s`cy idloN cwhuMdy sn, ijnHW dy smyN lokW ƒ suK dw
kuJ swh AwieAw qy lokW ny aus smyN AwpsI BweIcwry ƒ mzbUq
kIqw[ drAsl lokW ƒ qW sdw hI AwpsI ipAwr qy ieqPwk cwhIdw
huMdw hY[ lok qW rLiml ky rihxw cwhuMdy huMdy hn[ pr jykr qqkwlI
rwjsI smwjI isstm dI hI mUl nIqI 'pwVo qy rwj kro' dI hovy qW
lokW koloN sWJIvwlqw dI Bwvnw ƒ dUr-dUr r`Kx dI swizS rcI jWdI
hY qy Awm lok eyny Boly huMdy hI hn[ Awpxy 'qy hukm clwaux vwilAW
dIAW swizSW ƒ smJxw qy aunHW qoN bcxw, aunHW dy vsoN bwhrw huMdw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rcnwkwrW ny jdoN Aijhw hI AxcwihAw
vrqwrw vrqdw if`Tw qW aunHW ny Akwl purK dy s`cy nwm dy fUMGy
AnuBv duAwrw lokW ƒ ipAwr qy sWJIvwlqw dw kdoN dw Bu`l cu`kw sbk
muV pVHwaux dw idRVH ierwdw kIqw, BwvyN auh au~qr pRdyS ivc ivcrn
vwly Bgq kbIr jI hn jW pMjwb dI DrqI 'qy ivcrn vwly sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy ienHW rcnwkwrW dw srbsWJIvwlqw dI lihr ƒ clwaux qy Awpxy jIvn-kwl ivc hI isKrW
'qy phuMcwaux ivc ih`sw, Adu`qI qy lwswnI hY[ ieh ihMdusqwnI lokW
dI sdIAW qoN c`l rhI bdiksmqI vwlI hoxI ƒ bdlx dw swhs r`Kx
vwly mhwn mrd-ey-kwml hn[ iek AKOqI nIvIN jwq (julwhw) nwl
* shwiek sMpwdk gurmiq pRkwS/gurmiq igAwn[
gurmiq pRkwS
128
mwrc 2008
sMbMiDq hY qy dUsrw AKOqI au~cI kul (bydI) nwl sMbMiDq[ dohW ny
pihlI vwr sdIAW qoN smwijk qy siBAwcwrk lok-jIvn ivc pRc`lq
qy pRvwinq jwq-pwqI pRxwlI dI ArQhIxqw ƒ nw kyvl KMfn hI
kIqw, sgoN AwpxI AiqAMq SkqISwlI ivcwrDwrw qy dlIl dy hiQAwr
nwl ies dw isr Pyh dyx dI jurA`q vI kIqI[ Bgq kbIr jI
bRwhmx dI jwq-pwqI AwDwr 'qy Awpy bxweI srb-au~cqw ƒ vMgwrdy
hoey &amp;rmwauNdy hn:
khu ry pMifq bwmn kb ky hoey] bwmn kih kih jnmu mq Koey]
jO qUM bRwhmxu bRhmxI jwieAw] qau Awn bwt kwhy nhI AwieAw]
(pMnw 324)
Bgq jI dI aus smyN dy pRsMg ƒ ivcwirAW AYsI dlyrI BrI
jurA`q dI BrpUr dwd dyxI pYNdI hY[ ieh auh X`ug hY ijs 'c bRwhmx
dI srb-au~cqw ƒ smu`cw smwj pUrI qrHW isr Jukw ky pRvwn krdw
hY[ smyN dI slqnq bRwhmx dI smwj 'c srb-au~cqw ƒ ies krky
brkrwr r`Kxw cwhuMdI sI ik ieh mƒ ismRqI ijhy gRMQW duAwrw lokW
ƒ vMf rhI sI, aunHW dI eykqw qy AwpsI BweIcwry ƒ qwr-qwr kr
rhI sI[ Bwv smyN dI slqnq dIAW hI nIhW p`kIAW krn 'c ih`sw
pw rhI sI[ ieh g`l vI Xwd r`KxXog hY ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
ny bwbr qy auhdI POj ƒ vI 'pwp kI jM\ lY kwblhu DwieAw jorI mMgY
dwnu vy lwlo' &amp;rmwieAw hoieAw hY qy bwbr dy rwj-pRbMD dI sQwpnw
qoN pihlW dI loDI slqnq dy rwijAW qy aunHW dy AihlkwrW sMbMDI vI
gurU-bwby dI it`pxI ivcwrn dy kwbl hY ikrwjy sIh mukdm kuqy] jwie jgwiein@ bYTy suqy]
cwkr nhdw pwiein@ Gwau] rqu ipqu kuiqho cit jwhu]
(pMnw 1288)
A`j vI BweIcwrk eykqw Aqy srb-sWJIvwlqw ƒ swfy suAwrQI
hwkmW ny AwpxIAW Swqr cwlW dy b`dlW hyT F`ikAw hoieAw hY[
srb-sWJIvwlqw drAsl pihlW dy dySI jW bdySI SwskW ƒ vI
cu`BdI sI qy Ajoky AKOqI lokqMqrI Xu`g dy SwskW ƒ vI cu`BdI hI hY[
auu~proN BwvyN auh ikMnIAW JUTy idKwvy vwly ipAwr BrIAW momoT`gxIAW
krdy hox[ drAsl srb-sWJIvwlqw srb-swDwrn lokW dI AwpxI
gurmiq pRkwS
129
mwrc 2008
loV hY qy ies loV dw aunHW ny Kud hI Aihsws krnw hY[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rcnwkwrW ny hI pihlI vwr lokW ƒ hlUxw
dy ky jgwaux dI pihl kIqI ik Boly loko! qusIN iek dUjy qoN dUrIAW
kwhƒ bxw r`KIAW hn? qusIN mzHb, vrn, nsl, jwq-pwq, dySW Aqy
pRWqW Awid dIAW h`dbMdIAW 'c ikauN b`Jdy ho? kI quhwƒ igAwn nhIN
ik qusIN ie`ko r`b dI rcnw ho? srb-sWJIvwlqw dy ies mu`dy ƒ sRI
gurU gRMQ swihb dy mhwn qy AnuBvI rcnwkwrW ny lokW ƒ Apxwaux
ihq ij`Qy pihlkdmI kIqI auQy hI AwpxI pRBU-bKSI smr`Qw qy vwh
lwaux 'c koeI ksr vI bwkI nhIN C`fI jwpdI[ audwhrx vjoN kuJ
ku rcnwkwrW dIAW kuJ pRqIinD pwvn-qukW ies pRQwey ivcwrIey!
SkrgMj SyK PrId jI &amp;rmwn krdy hn ik auh r`b s`cw swirAW
dy ihrdy ivc Awpxw AnUpm vws kr irhw hY, ies leI swry ihrdy
hI kImqI hn Bwv swry ienswn hI vfmu`ly hn[ ies leI hy mnu`K!
qUM iksy ƒ vI iP`kw AQvw n&amp;rq jW iGRxw BirAw bol nw bol, qUM iksy
vI ihrdy ƒ Tokr nw mwr!
ieku iPkw n gwlwie sBnw mY scw DxI]
ihAwau n kYhI Twih mwxk sB Amolvy]
(pMnw 1384)
Bgq kbIr jI dw pwvn bcn hY ik sB lokweI aus ie`ko A`lHw
nUr dI rcnw hY[ Awp ny au~cy qy spSt sur 'c AYlwinAw :
Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy]
eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy]
logw Brim n BUlhu BweI]
Kwilku Klk Klk mih Kwilku pUir rihE sRb TWeI]
mwtI eyk Anyk BWiq kir swjI swjnhwrY]
nw kCu poc mwtI ky BWfy nw kCu poc kuMBwrY]
sB mih scw eyko soeI iqs kw kIAw sBu kCu hoeI]
hukmu pCwnY su eyko jwnY bMdw khIAY soeI]
(pMnw 1349)
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI swry jIvW ivc aus Akwl purK dI jIvnrOA ƒ joq Aqy cwnx dy ibMbW duAwrw ^UbsUrq AMdwz 'c mihsUs
krvwauNdy hoey &amp;rmwn krdy hn:
gurmiq pRkwS
130
mwrc 2008
sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]
iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie]
(pMnw 663)
v`K-v`K rMgW, nslW, jwqW qy ijxsW sMbMDI gurU jI dy inrml
bcn hn:
rMgI rMgI BwqI kir kir ijnsI mwieAw ijin aupweI]
kir kir vyKY kIqw Awpxw ijv iqs dI vifAweI]
(pMnw 6)
gurU jI spSt rUp 'c jwq-pRxwlI ƒ nkwrdy hn ijvyN:
jwxhu joiq n pUChu jwqI AwgY jwiq n hy]
(pMnw 349)
smwj ijnHW ƒ nIvyN kih ky durkwrdw sI, gurU jI Awpxy Awp ƒ
aunHW dw swQI AYlwn krdy hn:
nIcw AMdir nIc jwiq nIcI hU Aiq nIcu]
nwnku iqn kY sMig swiQ vifAw isau ikAw rIs]
(pMnw 15)
'mwJ kI vwr 'c Awp jI &amp;rmwauNdy hn :
qUM krqw purKu AgMmu hY Awip isRsit aupwqI]
rMg prMg aupwrjnw bhu bhu ibiD BwqI]
(pMnw 138)
ihMdusqwnI lokW dy mnW AMdr Gr kr cu`ky jnm nwl juVI jwq
dy sMskwr ƒ jVHoN auKwVn ihq gurU jI &amp;rmwn krdy hn:
jwiq jnmu nh pUCIAY sc Gru lyhu bqwie]
sw jwiq sw piq hY jyhy krm kmwie]
(pMnw 1330)
sRI gurU Amrdws jI swrI dunIAW ƒ bgIcw qy pRBU ƒ mwlI dy
rUp 'c ibAwndy hoey srb-sWJIvwlqw dI sur bulMd krdy pRqIq huMdy
hn, ijvyN:
ieh jgu vwVI myrw pRBu mwlI]
sdw smwly ko nwhI KwlI]
(pMnw 118)
cOQy pwqSwh sRI gurU rwmdws jI &amp;rmwn krdy hn ik hy pRBU!
qyrw koeI rUp nhIN nw hI koeI ryK hY, qUM sB jwqW vrnW qoN bwhrw hYN,
qUM qy zwhr hI vrqdw hYN, ieh mnu`K dw hI Alp igAwn hY ik auh
qYƒ vrqdw nhIN dyK skdw, ijvyN:
quDu rUpu n ryiKAw jwiq qU vrnw bwhrw]
ey mwxs jwxih dUir qU vrqih jwhrw]
(pMnw 1096)
Awp jI Anuswr auh pRBU Awp hI sUq (Dwgw) hY qy Awp hI keI
gurmiq pRkwS
131
mwrc 2008
qrHW dIAW mxIAW 'c AwpxI hoNd r`K irhw hY, AwpxI SkqI nwl aus
ny swry j`g ƒ pro ky r`iKAw hoieAw hY, ijvyN :
Awpy sUqu Awpy bhu mxIAw kir skqI jgqu proie]
(pMnw 604)
pMcm pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI Awpxy mnmohk qy rsIly
AMdwz 'c ruhwnIAq qy ienswnIAq dw ivsmwdI sumyl krdy hoey aus
Akwl purK qy aus dI smu`cI rcnw smyq mnu`Kqw/lokweI dI sWJ dI
pCwx krvwaux 'qy ivSyS zor dyNdy swfy idRStIgocr huMdy hn[ Awp
dy mnohr SbdW ivc hr QW vrqwrw hI aus pRBU dw hY[ sB A`KW aus
pRBU dIAW hn, vyKx vwlw hY hI auhI, ijvyN:
srb BUq Awip vrqwrw]
srb nYn Awip pyKnhwrw]
(pMnw 294)
bnspqI 'c l`kV vWg, du`D ivc ivdmwn iGau vWg aUc kI qy
nIc kI sB 'c auh ipAwrw Awp hI v`s irhw hY, ijvyN:
sgl bnspiq mih bYsMqru sgl dUD mih GIAw]
aUc nIc mih joiq smwxI Git Git mwDau jIAw]
(pMnw 617)
chuM-kuMtW 'c qy dsW idSwvW 'c auhI smwieAw hoieAw hY[ aus
qoN v`Krw koeI hY hI nhIN:
cwir kuMt dh idsy smwih] iqs qy iBMn nhI ko Twau] (pMnw 294)
aus mwlk dI joq dw pwswrw sBnW 'c hY:
srb joiq mih jw kI joiq]
Dwir rihE suAwmI Eiq poiq]
(pMnw 294)
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rcnwkwr vI hn qy
ies dy AnUTy sMpwdk vI[ Awp ny hI ies Adu`qI gRMQ dI AwdrS
sMpwdnw dw kwrj AwpxI srb-sWJI gurmiq ivcwrDwrw dI ksv`tI
ƒ snmuK r`KidAW sMpUrn kIqw qy ies ƒ smu`cI mwnvqw dI rUhwnI
AgvweI qy ienswnI ipAwr dI Bwvnw ƒ sd-jIvMq r`Kx ihq ies
dw pihlw pRkwS s`cKMf sRI hirmMdr swihb, sRI drbwr swihb, sRI
AMimRqsr 'c krvwieAw[
gurU swihb ny ies Adu`qI gRMQ 'c gurU swihbwn Aqy guris`K
inktvrqIAW dI bwxI dy nwl-nwl smùcy dyS-Br 'coN ij`QNo vI srbsWJIvwlqw Aqy gurmiq ivcwrDwrw nwl myl KWdI bwxI iml skI aus
gurmiq pRkwS
132
mwrc 2008
ƒ rcnwkwr dy mzHb, AKOqI au~cI jW nIvIN jwq, ielwky, AKOqI cMgy
jW mMdy ik`qy nwl sMbD
M ƒ mUlNo hI Axif`T kr ky drj krn dI kmwl
dI jurA`q idKweI[ audwhrx dy qOr 'qy ies ivc SyK PrId jI Aqy
Bgq BIKx jI jYsy sU&amp;I (muslmwn) PkIrW dI pwvn bwxI ƒ pUry mwxsnmwn sihq drj kIqw igAw imldw hY[ Bgq swihbwn 'coN Bgq
kbIr jI dI bwxI sB qoN v`D hY[ ies bwxI dw jwq-pwq ivroDI qy
vrn-ivvsQw ivroDI srokwr ivSyS iDAwn iK`cx vwlw hY, ijs dy kuJ
ku nmUny AsIN ip`Cy ivcwr Awey hW[ pr ies p`KNo ieh smùcI bwxI hI
fUG
M y qy ivAwpk AiDAYn dI mMg krdI hY[ ieauN hI Bgq rivdws jI
Aqy Bgq nwmdyv jI dI kw&amp;I v`fy Awkwr ivc bwxI ies gRQ
M 'c drj
hoeI imldI hY[ Bgq sYx jI Aqy Bgq DMnw jI smyq ienHW Bgq
swihbwn dI srb-sWJIvwlqw dy srokwr ƒ smripq bwxI ies krky
Kws AiDAYn dI mMg krdI hY ikauNik ieh auh Bgq swihbwn hn ijnHW
ny Kud jwq-pwqI ivqkirAW ƒ vkq dy ibprvwdI inzwm 'c ivcridAW
hMFwieAw hoieAw sI, ijnHW ƒ qqkwlI rwijAW Aqy bRwhmxW dI iGRxw
Aqy kRoD dw vI inSwnw bxnw ipAw sI pr aunHW ny Awpxy srbsWJIvwlqw dy imSn ƒ hr hwlq 'c brkrwr qy c`ldw r`iKAw sI[
ivroDI hwlqW 'c kIqy gey kwrj ƒ inscy hI v`D mh`qvpUrn mMinAw
jwxw cwhIdw hY[ pr dUjy pwsy ijhVy Bgq swihbwn dw pirvwrk
ipCokV AKOqI au~cI kul jwqI jW vrn nwl juVdw hY, aunWH dy srbsWJIvwlqw dy srokwr ƒ vI isr Jukwauxw bxdw hY[ aunWH dw Al`g qrHW
dw mh`qv hY[ jwq-pwqI c`kr ƒ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dy hr rcnwkwr
ny Awpxy-Awpxy FMg qy lihzy ivc r`d kIqw hI hY[
Bgq nwmdyv jI dI ivAkqIgq krux-kQw smu`cy qqkwlI
ibprvwdI inzwm dI krUrqw dw Aihsws krvwauNdI jwpdI hY ijs
Anuswr bRwhmx/pujwrI vrg aunHW ƒ mMdrW 'c dwKl hoxoN rokdw sI[
mMdr 'coN D`ky mwr ky k`Fy jwx 'qy Bgq nwmdyv jI Awpxy pRBU-BgqI
au~pr h`k ƒ kwiem r`Kdy hoey bcn krdy hn:
mo kau qUM n ibswir qU n ibswir] qU n ibswry rwmeIAw]
(pMnw 1292)
pRBU-ipqw ƒ muKwqb huMidAW jwq-AiBmwnIAW v`loN D`ky pYx dI
gurmiq pRkwS
133
mwrc 2008
AwpxI krux-kQw Bgq nwmdyv jI dy SbdW 'c ieauN hY:
sUdu sUdu kir mwir auTwieE khw krau bwp bITulw]
(pMnw 1292)
pMfq ivru`D pRBU A`gy iSkwieq dw nmUnw hY:
ey pMfIAw mo kau FyF khq qyrI pYj ipCMaufI hoielw] (pMnw 1292)
ieh g`l vI aucycy qOr 'qy dyKx ivcwrn vwlI hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb ik`iqAW p`KoN vI Awpxy rcnkwrW dI AiqAMq ivsmwdI iBMnqw
swfy idRStIgocr krdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rcnkwrW 'coN swƒ
KyqIbwVI krn vwly, K`fI 'qy k`pVw buxn vwly, k`pVw rMgx vwly, For/
mry hoey pSU Fox qy ju`qIAW gMFx vwly, nweI dw ik`qw krdy rhy qy
jwnvrW dw mws vyc ky guzrwn qorn vwly aus smyN dy smwj 'c
AiqAMq nIc qy hyc Bwv iGRxq smJy jWdy kMm krn vwly rcnwkwr
imldy hn ikauN jo ies dy rcnwkwr swƒ ieh idRVH krwauxw locdy hn
ik ik`qw koeI vI Apiv`qr nhIN huMdw, Apiv`qrqw dw sMbMD qW
dUijAW dw lhU cUs ky, dUijAW dw h`k mwr ky, dUijAW dI ikrqkmweI au~pr nzwiez kbzw krn nwl hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw
pwvn bcn ies pRQwey gOlxXog hY:
jy rqu lgY kpVY jwmw hoie plIqu]
jo rqu pIvih mwxsw iqn ikau inrmlu cIqu]
nwnk nwau Kudwie kw idil hCY muiK lyhu]
Avir idvwjy dunI ky JUTy Aml kryhu]
(pMnw 140)
gurU swihbwn Aqy Bgq swihbwn dw ie`ko hI jIvn-audyS qy
imSn hY[ aunHW AMdr pUrn iekimkqw, ieksurqw qy ivcwrDwrk
eykqw ivdmwn hY- nw kyvl sWJIvwlqw dy hI mu`dy 'qy sgoN hryk mu`dy
'qy[ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI v`loN Bgq swihbwn dI bwxI ƒ sRI gurU gRMQ
swihb 'c drj krnw ies q`Q dw lKwiek hY[ bynqI hY ik swƒ ies
sMbMD 'c gurU swihbwn Aqy Bgq swihbwn 'coN ivcwrDwrk v`KrqwvW
l`Bx dI cyStw nhIN krnI cwhIdI[ dUjy pwsy Bgq swihbwn dy nW 'qy
dyS 'c v`sdy qy ivcrdy v`K-v`K sMpRdwvW nwl sMbMDq Awm lokW ƒ vI
sinmr suJwA hY ik auh vI srb-sWJIvwlqw dw hI iKAwl r`Kx qy
Al`g sMpRdwiek sMsQwvW KVHIAW krn qoN guryz krn ikauN jo Al`gQl`g hox 'qy mnu`KI eykqw ƒ v`fI pCwV l`gdI hY qy srb-sWJIvwlqw
gurmiq pRkwS
134
mwrc 2008
dI Bwvnw ip`Cy pYNdI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb sB ƒ joVn vwlI AnUTI
hsqI hn[ zrw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy sMpwdk sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI
dy Bgq swihbwn sMbMDI pwvn bcnW ƒ gOr &amp;rmwieAw jwvy:
goibMd goibMd goibMd sMig nwmdyau mnu lIxw]
AwF dwm ko CIpro hoieE lwKIxw]
bunnw qnnw iqAwig kY pRIiq crn kbIrw]
nIc kulw jolwhrw BieE gunIX ghIrw]
rivdwsu FuvMqw For nIiq iqin iqAwgI mwieAw]
prgtu hoAw swDsMig hir drsnu pwieAw]
sYnu nweI buqkwrIAw Ehu Gir Gir suinAw]
ihrdy visAw pwrbRhmu Bgqw mih ginAw]
ieh ibiD suin kY jwtro auiT BgqI lwgw]
imly pRqiK gusweIAw DMnw vfBwgw]
(pMnw 487)
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dy srb-sWJIvwlqw dy srokwr ny inrsMdh
y
Awpxw auswrU pRBwv hr Xùg 'c mnùKqw au~pr pwieAw hY, ies ny
AwpxI AgMmI ipAwr pRr
y nw nwl bySk
` lVdy-JgVdy, AwpsI vYrivroD, n&amp;rq 'c sVdy lokW ƒ ipAwr qy slUk nwl rihx dI jIvnjwc pRdwn kIqI hY[ pr ies dunIAW 'c sdw hI kuJ suAwrQI qy
qMgidl iksm dy lok vI AwpxIAW koJIAW cwlW c`ldy rihMdy hn[ ieh
AxcwihAw vrqwrw A`j vI swƒ Awpxy Awly-duAwly dy mnùKI smwj 'c
swrI dunIAW 'c hI vrq irhw nzr Aw irhw hY[ swfw ieh dyS Awpxy
hI kuJ suAwrQI lIfrW dIAW cwlW-kucwlW krky mzHbI kuVq
` x qy
iPrkU PswdW dw iSkwr ho ky Gor sMqwp J`l irhw hY[ swƒ AYsIAW cwlW
qoN swvDwn rihMidAW AwpsI ipAwr qy BweIcwry dw sbk pVHn dI bhuq
izAwdw loV hY[ swfIAW swrIAW mOjd
U w aulJxW dw h`l kyvl qy kyvl
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb duAwrw drswieAw srb- sWJIvwlqw dw rwh hY[
swƒ A`j vI sB qrHW dy mOjd
U w mzHbI, ielwkweI, BwSweI, rwjnIqk,
smwijk, AwriQk qy siBAwcwrk vKryvNy qy JgVy-JyVy imtwaux vwsqy
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb qoN s`cI AgvweI qy syD iml skdI hY[ AsIN iesy
krky sMqwp J`l rhy hW ikauNik AsIN ies AdùqI gRQ
M dy mUl aupdyS
ƒ gRihx hI nhIN kIqw[
gurmiq pRkwS
135
mwrc 2008
is`K, is`KI Aqy ivSvwrQI srokwr
-fw &aelig; blkwr isMG*
ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik is`K Drm dI isrjnw dy moFI BwvyN
sRI gurUu nwnk dyv jI hn, pr ies dw sRoq AwDwr sRI guruU gRMQ swihb
ivc Swml bwxI hI hY[dyhDwrI AgvweI dI QW, Sbd-gurU dI AgvweI
ivc is`K Drm dI sQwpnw nUM BUgoilk h`dbMdIAW dI ies leI koeI
muQwjI nhIN rhI sI ikauNik ies dw sMdyS BweIcwrk dy nwl-nwl
ivSvwrQI vI hY[nvIAW AMqridRStIAW nwl ieh g`l swhmxy Aw
geI hY ik Dwrimk qwxy-pyty iv`coN hI ies g`l dI toh iml jWdI hY
ik sMbMDq Drm ivc ivSvwrQI Drm jW ivSvwrQI qwkq bx jwx
dIAW sMBwvnwvW hn ik nhIN hn[ is`K Drm dy ividAwrQI vjoN myrw
ieh ivSvws hY ik ijvyN hI sRI guruU nwnk dyv jI ny Awp hI Sbd nUM
Awpxw guruU pRvwn kr ilAw sI (sbdu guruU suriq Duin cylw), ausy
qrHW hI is`K Drm nUM smyN Aqy sQwn dIAW muQwjIAW qoN mukq hox dw
mwrg pRwpq ho igAw sI[ies ivSvwrQI is`K pRsMg nUM hI ieQy is`K,
is`KI Aqy is`K-pYrokwrW dy dunIAW dy swry dySW ivc PYl jwx nwl
pYdw ho geIAW cuxOqIAW nUM bwxI dI rOSnI ivc ivcwrnw hY[ pMjwb,
pMQ Aqy globlIkrx dw pRkwSn iesy hI kRm ivc hoieAw hY Aqy
ienHW iqMnW nUM iesy kRm ivc hI ivcwry jwx dI loV hY[ sm~isAw
pMjwb dI p~Dr ’qy pYdw ho cu`kI hY ikauNik ivcwrn l`igAW purwxw
pMjwb swhmxy rihMdw hY pr sm~isAwvW pMjwb dy vrqmwn vjUd iv`coN
pYdw ho rhIAW hn[ kwrn ieh hY ik is`KI dy skrmk vwrsW dw sMbMD
vI vDyry iesy pMjwb nwl hY[ hwlWik bhuigxqI ivc is`K BwvyN iesy
pMjwb ivc hn pr ijs pMjwb nUM gurU swihbwn (1469-1708) ny
pMQ pRkwSnw leI iK~qy vjoN cuixAw sI Aqy pMQ nUM pMjwb dI vwrs
kOmIAq vjoN isrijAw sI,auh ies pMjwb qoN ibnW ihMdusqwn ivc
Aqy iPr bwkI dunIAW ivc is`K-hoNd brkrwr r`KI bYTw hY[ ies v`l
* # 34 Arbn AYstyt, Pyz 1, pitAwlw - 147002
Pon 93163-01328
gurmiq pRkwS
136
mwrc 2008
ieSwrw pRo. ihmwdrI bYnrjI ny kridAW (is`K rIvIaU, jnvrI 2008)
d`isAw hY ik pMjwb ivcly is`K dI puzISn t`br dy v`fy Brw vrgI hY,
jo ies krky hI sB kuJ dw vwrs bixAw bYTw hY[ ivdySIN v`sdy is`KW
dI puzISn Coty Brw vrgI hY, jo AwpxI KuShwlI dy isr ’qy t`br dw
lwflw ho igAw hY[ pr Bwrq ivc v`s gey mJly Brw nUM koeI p`uCdw
hI nhIN[ ies dy nqIjy vjoN pMQ dI slwmqI Aqy Swn nUM pMjwb dI
slwmqI Aqy Swn nwloN inKyV ky vyKy jwx dI loV hI mihsUs nhIN ho
rhI hY[
ies idRStI qoN ’vyeIN ndI prvyS’ ip`CoN “n ko ihMdU n ko
muslmwn’’ vwlw isDWqk AYlwn pMjwb Aqy pMQ dohW leI zrUrI vI
ho jWdw hY Aqy dohW ivckwr sWJI kVI vI hY[ pMjwb jdoN ipCly
dhwikAW ivc bldI dy bu`Qy Aw igAw sI qW aus vyly vI pMjwb Aqy
pMQ dI ieh sWJ auqyjnw dy bwvjUd BMg nhIN hoeI sI[ Aijhw huMdw
AwieAw hY, ho irhw hY Aqy huMdy rihx dIAW sMBwvnwvW kwiem hn[
ies dy nwl hI ieh ishqmMd p~K vI kwiem hY ik lok-mwniskqw
ivc pMQ Aqy pMjwb ieksur hn[ ieQoN qk ik pMjwbI Akwdimkqw
ivc vI ienHW dohW nUM iek dUjy dI pUrkqw ivc hI gRihx kIqw igAw
hY[ iek pwsy DnI rwm cwiqRk Aqy bwbU PIrozdIn SrP pMjwb Aqy
pMjwbI dI g`l krn l`igAW vKryvyN vwlI koeI sur nhIN Alwpdy[
swihqk idRStIkon qoN pMQk sur dI pRqIinDqw pRo &aelig; pUrn isMG dI
pMjwb bwry kivqw rwhIN ho geI hY Aqy pMjwb nUM pMQ jW is`KI nwl rLw
ky vyKx qoN pihlW auh aunHW swrIAW AMqridRStIAW qoN vwk&amp; sI,
ijhVIAW AMqridRStIAW AMqrrwStrI p~Dr ’qy pRc`lq sn[ BwrqI
Drm icMqn qoN vI pRo.&aelig; pUrn isMG bw^UbI vwk&amp; sI[ Asl ivc pMjwb
dw sQwnk Aqy globlI rMg, ijs SYlI ivc pRo &aelig;pUrn isMG ny pRgt
kr id`qw hY, auh vrqmwn pRsMg nUM smJx ivc shweI ho skdw hY[
pRo &aelig;pUrn isMG p~CmI swihqkwrW Aqy icMqkW dy Bwr hyT nhIN AwauNdw
Aqy bwxI dI rOSnI ivc pUrb dy icMqnwqmk srokwrW dy P^r ivc
aunHW (p`CmIAW) nUM igAwn dy smuMdr kMFy Kyfdy inAwixAW vWg gRihx
krdw hY[ ieho ijhy pwrdrSI lyKk dI pMjwb bwry it`pxI inrsMdyh
sMkIrx pRsMg ivc gRihx nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
gurmiq pRkwS
137
mwrc 2008
ny pMjwb nUM Drm AwDwirq mwnvI vMf qoN mukq (n ko ihMdU n ko
muslmwn) d`isAw sI Aqy iesy sur nUM pRo &aelig; pUrn isMG ny gurU dy nwm
’qy ijaUx vwlI DrqI vjoN pMjwb nUM v`sdw d`isAw hY (pMjwb swrw
jINdw gurU dy nwm ’qy)[ ies nwl pMjwb Aqy pMQ ieksurqw ivc
gRihx kIqy gey khy jw skdy hn[ iesy dw globlI pRsMg pMjwb nUM
is`KW qk mihdUd kr ky vyKx dI AwigAw nhIN dy skdw[ ieh vyeIN
ndI pRvyS vwly sMdyS dI snwqnI jW prMprk phuMc nUM vrqmwn ivc
pRwpq AMqridRStIAW dy hwx dw kr idMdw hY[ ieh gurU-icMqn dy
BUq, vrqmwn Aqy Biv`K nUM iek dUjy dI pUrkqw ivc sQwpq kr
idMdw hY[ so pMjwb iv`coN pMQ nUM mnPI kIiqAW pMjwb dI koeI vI
swrQk pCwx sQwpq nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ ieQy pRSn pYdw ho skdw
hY ik ieh s~c aus qrHW nzr ikauN nhIN AwauNdw ijs nwl pMjwbI
smu`c dI pRqIinDqw ho skdI hovy?
gurbwxI hI iek Aijhw pRyrnw-sRoq hY, ijs nwl joV ky pMjwb,
pMQ Aqy globlIkrx dI g`l krnI sMBv ho skdI hY ikauNik gurbwxI
Dwrimk S^sIAq nUM nhIN, DrmI mwniskqw nUM sMboiDq hY[ vYsy hI
Drm-icMqn dI eIzwrydwrI is`K-icMqn ny ^qm kr id`qI sI[ ArQW
dI eIjwrydwrI qoN ‘Sbd’ nUM vI mukq kr id`qw sI[ iesy leI pMjwb
nUM pMjwbIAq qk jW pMjwb nUM iksy vI iek Drm qk sIimq kr ky
vyKy jwx dI is`K Drm ny AwigAw nhIN id`qI[ ieh is`K-phuMc Awpxy
Awp ivc srb-ivAwpI phuMc hY Aqy globlI sMBwvnwvW nwl is~Jx
dy smr~Q hY[jy iksy vI ivSvws nUM AwlmI pRsMg ivc vyKxw hY qW
ivSvws nuUM iekihry inrdySn dw bMDn nhIN hoxw cwhIdw[ iekihrw
inrdySn Dwrimk k`tVqw pYdw krdw hY[ jy icMqnwqmk qwzgI nwloN
Dwrimk rihq tu~t jwvy qW iek h~d qk auh iekihry inrdySn dI
sUck ho jWdI hY[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny jM\U dI rsmI Dwrnw nUM
ArQW dI eIjwrydwrI qoN mukq kr ky, cyqnw-mUlk Dwrimk srokwrW
nwl joV id`qw hY:
dieAw kpwh sMqoKu sUqu jqu gMFI squ vtu]
eyhu jnyaU jIA kw heI qw pWfy Gqu]
(pMnw 471)
Dwrimk rihq dI sQwnkqw nUM globlI pRsMg ivc vyKxw hovy qW
gurmiq pRkwS
138
mwrc 2008
rihq bwry ieh Dwrnw pRsMgk ho jwvygI ik pMj-kkwrI rihq (kys,
kMGw, kVw, kCihrw Aqy ikrpwn) sB qoN pihlW iksy pRwpq Dwrimk
rihq dw bdl nhIN hY[ kkwrDwrI-rihq Drm vwsqy bcnb`Dqw dw
rihq-mwfl hY[ ieh rihq mMqR nhIN sgoN rihq-mwfl hY[ pMj
k`ikAW nwl iek ieiqhws, iek cyqnw Aqy iek vrqmwn zrUr
juiVAw hoieAw hY[ pMj kkwrI rihq qW iek jIvn-jwc hY[ ieh qW
SuB-AmlW dy leI jUJx dI qqprqw dI ’sUck’ mwqr hY[ ies nUM
k`tVqw qoN bcwey jwx dI zuMmyvwrI pihlW Dwrn krn vwly dI hY Aqy
iPr pMQ dI hY[ ies nwl is`K Aqy sMgq dw Aqu~t irSqw pRgt ho
jWdw hY[ iesy pRsMg ivc hI gurU jI ny rihq nUM is`K nwloN au~pr
r`iKAw hY (rihq ipAwrI muJ ko isK ipAwrw nwih)[ ijnHW ny rihq
nUM k`tVqw dw hyqU pRvwn kr ilAw hY, aunHW ny pMQk pCwx Aqy pMjwbI
pCwx nUM v`K-v`K krky vyiKAw hY[ swƒ aucycy rUp ’c ivcwrn dI loV
hY ik Swh muhMmd ny Awpxy jMgnwmy ivc ihMdUAW Aqy muslmwnW donW
nUM hI pMjwb dy pRqIinD pRvwn kIqw hY(rwjI bhuq rihMdy ihMdU muslmwn
dovyN)[ auh AMgRyzW nUM jbrI GuspYT kr geI qIjI iDr mMndw hY[
iesy leI isMGW nUM pMjwb dI ie`zq-AwbrU dy pRqIinD qy rKvwly
mMndw hY[ pr Swh muhMmd dy SbdW ivc aunHW dw mu`l pwaux vwlw koeI
nhIN hY[ ies qoN ieh Bwv ilAw jw skdw hY ik mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG
dy rwj ivc pMjwbIAq nUM pihl pRwpq rhI hY Aqy Swh muhMmd ies
nUM jWdw vyK ky JUr irhw hY[ ieQy pMjwb ivc pMQ Aqy pMjwbIAq nUM
ieksurqw ivc hI AwdrSk mMinAw hY kvI Swh muhMmd ny[ ies dw
AMSk au~qr qW pRo &aelig; pUrn isMG dy hvwly nwl auswry pRsMg ivc ip`Cy
Aw igAw hY[ pr ies dy ieh do p~K ieQy ivcwry jw skdy hn:a) isDWq dw Aml
A) Aml dw isDWq
pMQ-pRqIinDW dy Aml Aqy pMQ dy isDWq ivckwr jy qnwE nzr
AwauNdw hY qW ies ivc isDWq dw ksUr nhIN hY[ pMQ nUM pMjwb nwl
ieksurqw ivc ilAwaux leI Sbd-mwfl is`K gurU swihbwn ny
sQwpq kr id`qw sI Aqy ies dI A~j vI pRsMgkqw kwiem hY[
pMjwbI pCwx dw iek AwDwr pMjwbI bolI hY[1984 dy dMigAW ivc
gurmiq pRkwS
139
mwrc 2008
pMjwb ivroDI qwkqW ny ies AwDwr ’qy vI nr-sMGwr kIqw sI[pr
bolI qW pMjwbI-AwDwr vjoN pMjwb ivc vI KurdI jw rhI hY[ GrW ivc
nOkrW nwl, KyqW ivc mzdUrW nwl, auvyN hI ihMdI bolI jw rhI hY, ijvyN
POjI prvwrW ivc Kws krky Aqy nOkrI-pySw prvwrW ivc Awm krky
ihMdI nUM pMjwbI nwloN pihl id`qI jw rhI hY[ pMjwboN bwhr qW pMjwbI
nwloN ivCVn dIAW mjbUrIAW swhmxy hn[ au~prly m`D-vrg ivc
pMjwbI nwloN ivCVy hox nUuM SrimMdgI mMnx dI QW P^r mihsUs krn
dIAW audwhrxW Awm iml jWdIAW hn[ ivdySW ivc mW bolI nwloN
tu~tx dw audryvW hMFwaux dw smW lMG igAw hY ikauNik hux globlI
BwSw AMgRyzI, pMjwbI dI bwhr v`sI hoeI nvIN pIVHI dI ‘mwq-BwSw’
ho geI hY[ ies nwl ieh g`l kihxI cwhuMdw hW ik bolI AwDwrq
pMjwbI pCwx dw globlI pRsMg auswrnw sOKw nhIN hY[ vYsy vI pMjwb
qoN bwhr pMjwbI pihlW is`K,ihMdU jW muslmwn ho gey hn Aqy ip`CoN
pMjwbI hox dI cyqMn koiSS krdy hn[ ihMdU qy muslmwn pMjwboN bwhr
Awpo-AwpxI BweIcwrk pCwx ivc rL gey hn Aqy ies vwsqy aunHW
dI shwieqw aunHW dy Dwrimk sQwn ArQwq mMdr Aqy msijdW kr
rhy hn[ pMjwbI nUM swh kyvl gurduAwrw swihbwn ivc hI AwauNdw hY[
iesy leI au~pr d`sIAW iqMn prqW, pMQk idRStI qoN dy id`qIAW
geIAW hn[ pMjwb dw globlI pRsMg iesy idRStI qoN Aqy bwxI dI
rOSnI ivc ivcwirAw jw irhw hY[
vYsy vI pMjwb qoN bwhr Bwrq ivc Aqy Bwrq qoN bwhr ivdySW
ivc pMjwbI pCwx dI pRqIinDqw pMQk hI huMdI jw rhI hY[pMjwbI
pCwx dw kyNdr jdoN gurduAwrw swihb bxdw hY qW pMQk pCwx nUM
pihl pRwpq rihMdI hY[ies qrHW pMjwbI pCwx dy globIkrx nwl
pMQk pCwx dw hI pRgtwvw ho irhw hY ikauNik ies dw rMg gurU-isDWq
dy ijMnw nyVy ivdySW ivc hY, aunHW qW ies vyly pMjwb ivc vI nhIN hY[
is`K Drm icMqn Awpxy mUl rUp ivc iksy pRwpq Drm icMqn dw nw
hI bdl hY Aqy nw hI pRwpq DrmW dw imlgoBw-pRqIinD hY ikauNik
ieh Akwdimkqw ivc vI pRvwn ho cu~kw hY ik gurU swihbwn ny nw hI
pRwpq Drm v`l ip~T kIqI sI Aqy nw hI pRwpq dI inrMqrqw ivc
suDwr ilAwaux dI aucycI koiSS kIqI sI[gurU swihbwn ny iblkul
gurmiq pRkwS
140
mwrc 2008
s`jry icMqnwqmk pRsMg dw isrjx krky, pRwpq Drm icMqn nUM BweI
kwhn isMG nwBw dy SbdW ivc AigAwn-klipq bMDnW Aqy BrmmUlk
krmW qoN mukq ho jwx dw suqMqr Aqy s`jrw gurmiq gwfI rwh is`K
Drm-icMqn dy rUp ivc pRgt kr id`qw sI[ iehI is`K dw mwrg sI
Aqy iehIau pMQk mwrg vjoN sQwpq hoieAw hY[ ies ie`ko hI joiq
Aqy ie`ko hI jugiq ivc dsW pwqSwhIAW rwhIN swhmxy ilAWdw igAw
sI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI AMdrlI gvwhI dy hvwly nwl pRgt kIqw
jw skdw hY ik is`K Drm-icMqn ivc ie`ko joiq Aqy ie`ko hI jugiq
dw bolbwlw pRvwinq hY :
joiq Ehw jugiq swie sih kwieAw Pyir pltIAY]
JUlY su Cqu inrMjnI mil qKq bYTw gur htIAY]
(pMnw 966)
so pMQk pRkwSn nUM is`K-sQwpqI nwloN qoV ky vyKy jwx dI loV
nhIN hY[is`K sQwpqI leI bwxI mUl srokwr hY Aqy bwxI-pRwiex
mwniskqw nuUM hI is`K mMinAw igAw hY[ieh mwniskqw jdoN izMdgI
dI smUhkqw nUM Akwl purK dI sugwq vjoN sWBdI hY, hMFwauNdI hY Aqy
A~gy qordI hY qW is`K hI ‘Kwlsw’ AKvwauNdw hY[ ‘Kwlsw’ jW ‘pMQ’
dw koeI ivAkqIgq pRsMg nhIN hY Aqy Kwlsw mwniskqw iek kwPly
dy rUp ivc ‘pMQ’ hY[so mwniskqw pihlW hY Aqy pCwx ip`CoN[ Kwlsw
mwniskqw dy AwrMBk srokwr ‘ikrq krnw, vMf Ckxw Aqy nwm
jpxw’ hn[ pr ienHW srokwrW dI pihrydwrI Drm X`uD dy cwA nwl
juVI hoeI hY (Avr vwsnw nwih ikCu Drm XuD kw cwie)[ inrBau
Aqy inrvYr, Kwlsw mwniskqw dy zrUrI Aqy mu`Fly srokwr hn jdoN
ik Awm krky sMswr dI vrqmwn rwjsI s~qw inrBau ƒ duSmx
mMndI hY Aqy inrvYr nUM inpuMsk pRvwn krdI hY[ inrBau hoey ibnW
inrvYr nhIN hoieAw jw skdw[ rwjnIqk s~qw Aqy pMQk-mwniskqw
ivckwr qnwE pYdw krn jW iv`Q mMnx vwly ƒ pMQk nhIN AwiKAw jw
skdw[ is`K AiDAwqmkqw ijs dw pRqIinD Kwlsw hY, Awpxy pRBwv
Aqy pRgtwvy ivc bMd jvwb nhIN sgoN K`ulHw svwl hY Aqy ies ƒ
globlIkrx vwsqy sOiKAW hI vriqAw jw skdw hY[
pMQ nUM ijvyN pMjwb dy qnwE ivc nhIN ilAwdw jw skdw, auvyN hI
pMQ nUM globlIkrx dy qnwE ivc vI nhIN pRvwn kIqw jw skdw[
gurmiq pRkwS
141
mwrc 2008
globlIkrx dy ijMny vI inSyD p~K hn, auh swry Dwrimk k`tVqw nwl
juVy hoey hn[ so globlIkrx Aqy k`tVqw ieksur nhIN ho skdy[ies
sm~isAw ƒ Sbd-jugiq ivc h~l krn dI ivDI is`K Drm ivc
kwiem hY[siBAwcwrk ivivDqw nUM ijvyN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI
sMpwdnw vyly jW pMj ipAwirAW dI isrjxw vyly is`K-jugiq ivc
sMjoieAw igAw hY, auh globlI pRsMg ivc kMm Aw skdI hY[ijvyN
AgnI lohy nUM Awpxy suBwA ivc vtw lYNdI hY auvyN hI KwlsweI qpS,
globlI srokwrW nuM Awpxy vrgw kr lYx leI smr~Q hY[ies dw kuJ
ku pRgtwvw AmrIkn isMGW dy rUp ivc swhmxy Aw igAw hY[ AmrIkn
isMGW ivc hor kOmIAqW vI Swml hn[ ies nwl ieauN l`gx l`g
ipAw hY ik pMjwb Aqy pMQ dI pCwx globl pRsMg ivc vDdI jw rhI
hY[iksy vyly iCAwnvyN koRVI Kwlsw dw supnw is`K mwniskqw AMdr
rIJ vWg pnipAw sI[ ies dy s~c hox dy Awswr globlIkrx iv`coN
vyKy jw skdy hn[ ieh vMgwr pMQ dy vwrsW swhmxy kwiem hY Aqy
ies dw au~qr gurbwxI dI AgvweI ivc hI id`qw jw skdw hY[“guruU
mwinE gRMQ” dI iqMn sO swlw vrHy gMF mOky snmuK hox dw Avsr iml
igAw hY[
gu r du A wrw isM G sBw, ihswr ivKy AM i mR q -sM c wr
s. ikrpwl isMG mIq sk`qr is`K imSn hirAwxw kurUkSyqr v`loN pRwpq
sUcnw Anuswr gurduAwrw isMG sBw ihswr (hirAwxw) ivKy s. rGUjIq isMG
sInIAr mIq pRDwn, SRomxI gu: pR: kmytI dy au~dm-auprwly nwl AMimRq-sMcwr
smwgm krvwieAw igAw ijs ivc 52 pRwxIAW ny AMimRq CikAw[ kkwrW dI
syvw Drm pRcwr kmytI (hirAwxw is`K imSn kurUkSyqr) v`loN inBweI geI[
imqI 27-1-08 ƒ gurmiq ieMstIicaUt qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw) dy
ividAwrQIAW v`loN Dwrimk nwtk, ‘swkw srihMd’ suSIlw Bvn, ihswr ivKy
KyifAw igAw[ ies mOoky igAwnI blvMq isMG jI nMdgVH jQydwr q^q sRI
dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw) horW ny phuMc ky sMgqW nwl gurmiqivcwrW sWJIAW kIqIAW[ smwgm dy AKIr ivc s. suKswgr isMG pRDwn
AkwlI dl ihswr ny sMgqW ƒ sMboDn kIqw[ s. ikrpwl isMG mIq sk`qr ny
AweIAW sMgqW dw DMnvwd kIqw[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
142
jgqu jlMdw riK lY
-s. blivMdr isMG gMBIr*
Awid kwl qoN hI jgq AigAwnqw dI A`g ivc sVdw irhw hY
Aqy A`j vI igAwn qy soJI dy ieMny pRcwr qy pwswr dy bwvjUd vI ausy
qrHW sV irhw hY[ BweI gurdws jI ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awgmn
smyN dI qrsXog hwlq ƒ AwpxIAW vwrW ivc QW-pr-QW ibAwn
kIqw hY[ BweI swihb duAwrw ilKy ieiqhwsk q`Q Anuswr gurU swihb
ny Dur drgwhoN hI jgq dI sVdI, qpdI qrsXog hwlwq ƒ vyiKAw
sI:
bwbw dyKy iDAwn Dr jlqI sB ipRQvI ids AweI[
bwJhu gurU gubwr hY hYhY krdI suxI lukweI[
(vwr 1:24)
sVdy jgq ’c sIqlqw vrqwaux vwsqy sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
ny Akwl purK dy hukm Anuswr lMmy kwl dI ivauNqbMdI kIqI[ ieauN
ds gurU swihbwn Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb aus smyN qoN hI A`j qk
bhupRkwrI AgnIAW dI qpS ƒ s`cy gurmiq igAwn dI sIqlqw
vrqwauNidAW dUr krn dw praupkwrI kwrj sdIAW qoN jwrI hY[ sRI
gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj jdoN Awpxy A`KIN ivkwrW ivc sV rhy sMswr
ƒ vyKdy hn qW pRBU A`gy bynqI krdy hn ik hy pRBU! ies sMswr ƒ
AwpxI imhr kr ky bcw lY, ijs BI qrIky nwl ieh bc skdw hovy,
ausy qrHW hI bcw lY[ jgq-kilAwx ih`q hI gurU swihbwn ny jIvnmwrg qoN BtikAW nwl sMvwd-ivDI ApxweI, hr ivcwrDwrw dy lokW
ƒ imldy rhy qy aunHW nwl ivcwr-vtWdrw krdy rhy[ sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny sumyr prbq au~qy jw ky is`DW nwl goStI kIqI[ swry is`K
gurU swihbwn smyN-smyN sU&amp;IAW, jogIAW, pMfqW Aqy BgqW Awid ƒ
imldy Aqy auswrU sMvwd rcwauNdy rhy[ aunHW muqwbk auswrU sMvwd hI
iek AijhI ivDI hY ijs nwl lokweI dw auDwr qy kilAwx ho skdw
hY[ pihly gurU jI dw DnwsrI rwg ’c piv`qr &amp;rmwn hY:
jb lgu dunIAw rhIAY nwnk ikCu suxIAY ikCu khIAY] (pMnw 661)
* ipMf qwrwgVH, fwk: Drmkot b`gw, qih: btwlw (gurdwspur) mo: 98721-18846
gurmiq pRkwS
143
mwrc 2008
A`j dy ivigAwnk Xu`g ivc BwvyN mn`uK kol suK-shUlqW dy bhuq
swry swDn mOjUd hn pr ies dy bwvjUd vI mn`uK jgq ivc sVdw
nzr Aw irhw hY[ ies dw m`uK kwrn aus dw Awpxy mUl prmwqmw dy
nwm qoN iQVikAw mwieAwmuKI icMqwgRsq mn hY jo ivnwSkwrI is`D ho
irhw hY[ ieh Awqm-mMfl iek Aijhw sU^m mMfl hY ijs dI
idRStmwn pRikrqk mMfl qoN bwAd AwpxI iek Kws QW hY Bwv
Awqmw sU^m hY[ SWqI qy sIqlqw ies dy mUl gux hn[ mn dI
gridS nwl Awqm-mMfl ivc qpS pYdw ho jWdI hY[ iqRSnw, kRoD,
loB dI A`g nwl rUhwnI guxW dy bUty sV jWdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
dI sIql r`bI bwxI ienHW dI r`iKAw vwsqy ikRAwSIl hY[ Awsw rwg
AMdr pMjvyN gurU jI kQn krdy hn:
dwvw Agin bhuqu iqRx jwly koeI hirAw bUtu rihE rI] (pMnw 384)
ieh mn dI s`qw jdoN ivkwrW dw iSkwr huMdI hY qW ‘hm kIAw
hm krhgy hm mUrK gvwr’ dI Bwvnw rihq mnu`Kqw ƒ tukiVAW ivc
vMfx Aqy ienswnIAq ƒ bhuq qbwhI v`l iljwx leI sdw ruicq
rihMdI hY[ ieh dUiSq s`qw Ajoky smyN ’c bhuq izAwdw qwkqvr ho
cu`kI hY[ svwrQ pUrqI dy p`K qoN Ajokw mn`uK svY-kyNdirq ho cu`kw
hY[ ie^lwkI kdrW-kImqW dw Gwx ho irhw hY[ haumY bhuq vD c`ukI
hY[ haumY dIAW jVHW AigAwnqw ivc hn[ ‘mYN myrI’ dw bolbwlw hY[
ieh ‘mYN myrI’ krqw purK qoN A`frI mn`uKI hoNd dy Aihsws dI sUck
hY[ ieh ‘mYN myrI’ hI mn`uKI smwj AMdr dUsry mn`uKW pRqI AwkV Aqy
iGrxw qoN pRyirq ivvhwr dI sUck hY[ ‘mYN myrI’ dI Bwvnw kwrn hI
Btkxw, bycYnI, kInw, swVw, ikRJx Awid ivc vwDw ho irhw hY[ mn
dI shI ^urwk pRBU dw nwm jpx qoN pRwpq hox vwlI KuSI hY jo pRBU
nwm qoN prHy ^uAwr ho rhI hY[ Ajoky jIvn ’c KuSI, KyVy qy cVHdI klw
dw rMg-rs qyzI nwl Gt irhw hY ijs dy gMBIr duKdwiek is`ty inkl
rhy hn[ mn`uKI smwj rUhwnI, smwijk, siBAwcwrk p`KoN tu`t irhw
hY[ idSwhIx mwniskqw idno-idn inrwSw dy ic`kV ivc grk huMdI
jw rhI hY[ mwieAwvI rucI BwrU ho jwx kwrn ieh mn swkq, loBI
qy mUV bx jWdw hY[ mn`uK iqRSnw dI A`g ivc sV irhw hY[ eIrKw
s`cm`uc smwijk jIvn dw srwp hY[ eIr^wlU mn`uK Kud hI eIrKw dI
gurmiq pRkwS
144
mwrc 2008
A`g ivc sV irhw huMdw hY[ AYsy mn`uK dI siQqI Asih hY[
mwieAw ƒ jIvn iv`cNo mUlNo hI mnPI qW nhIN kIqw jw skdw pr
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb dy inrml aupdyS ƒ suxIey qW mihsUs ho skdw hY
ik aulwrU rucI kdwicq vI nhIN ApxwauxI cwhIdI[ mwieAw dy aulwrU
pRBwv qoN bcx leI gurbwxI iv`cNo QW-pr-QW AwdrS AgvweI imldI
hY[ ‘isD gosit’ ’c sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy inrml bcn hn:
jYsy jl mih kmlu inrwlmu murgweI nY swxy]
suriq sbid Bv swgru qrIAY nwnk nwmu vKwxy]
(pMnw 938)
bwbw PrId jI Anuswr au~proN Dwrimk mn`uK dI bycYnI dw mUl
kwrn ieh hY ik auh AMdroN auh kuJ nhIN jo auh bwhroN id`s irhw hY:
PrIdw kMin muslw sUPu gil idil kwqI guVu vwiq]
bwhir idsY cwnxw idil AMiDAwrI rwiq]
(pMnw 1380)
Awpxy Xu`g dy mn`uK rUpI jIv-iesqrI dI hwlq v`l sMkyq
kridAW bwbw jI kQn krdy hn ik myrw AMqhkrx qpdw hY[ mYN h`Q
peI mroVdI hW:
qip qip luih luih hwQ mrorau]
(pMnw 794)
iPr mn`uKI Awqmw ƒ pRBU-nwm dI loV drswauNdy hn:
bwvil hoeI so shu lorau] qY sih mn mih kIAw rosu]
muJu Avgn sh nwhI dosu]
(pMnw 794)
Ajokw mwieAw-gRsq mn Awpxy itkwE dw mwrg ies leI guAw
cu`kw hY ikauNik auh Asl srUp dI pCwx B`ul cu`kw hY Aqy AwqmcInx vwlI g`l bhuq dUr jw peI hY[ A`j mn`uKI smwj ivc pwey jWdy
vMf-ivqkry, iPrkU-kuV`qx, dMgy-Pswd, kqlogwrq, nSyKorI,
blwqkwr, mwdw BrUx h`iqAw, dhyj kwrn nv-ivAwhIAW lVkIAW
nwl durivvhwr qy aunHW dw kql krnw, corI, T`gI, DoKw, byeImwnI,
irSvqKorI, n&amp;rq, ^udgrzI Awid burweIAW bhuq vD c`ukIAW hn[
ieh Aml ivgVy hoey qy qms-gRsq rogI mn dI hI aupj hn[
A`j ivikRq mn dw iGnwauxw Aqy ivkrwl rUp rozwnw hI A^bwrW
dIAW sur^IAW ivc vyKx-pVHn ƒ imldw hY[ mwdw BrUx h`iqAw,
dhyj kwrn lVkIAW ƒ qyl pw ky swVn, nSw Aqy nSy dy J`s pUry
krn kwrn lu`tW-KohW, swfy Dwrimk Aqy rwjnIiqk AwgUAW dw dUiSq
gurmiq pRkwS
145
mwrc 2008
ikrdwr, AwdmKor AwdmIAW qy iesqrIAW dw iGnwauxw ikrdwr
Awid dUiSq mn dw hI byh`d pRdUiSq rUp hn[ ieh iek BYVy ivcwrW
dw nvW pRdUSx hY ijs ƒ smwijk pRdUSx dw nwm id`qw jw skdw hY[
b`icAW/bMidAW/iesqrIAW dw kql krn Aqy aunHW dw mws Kwx ijhy
AmwnvI kwry pVH-sux rhy hW[ iPlpweIn dI iek AOrq ijs ƒ
mn`uKI mws dw cskw pY igAw, ies csky dI pUrqI ihq auh Awpxy
KwvMd qk ƒ vI Kw geI[ ieh vrqwrw pVH-sux ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI dy vyly dy s`jx T`g qy kOfy BIl cyqy AwauNdy hn[ pqw l`gdw hY
ik A`j vI keI s`jx T`g qy kOfy BIl hn[ ipCly kuJ virHAW dOrwn
keI qrHW dy kWf vwpry hn jo idl dihlw dyx vwly hn[
ijauN-ijauN mn`uK ny ivkws dy pVwA qih kIqy hn iqauN-iqauN
auh svwrQ pUrqI dy p`K qoN in`jvwd ivc ismt ky rih igAw hY[ ieh
iek mwnisk pqn dI inSwnI hY[ pr auh in`jvwd iv`coN KuSI dI Bwl
kr irhw hY[ Swied auh ies g`l qoN by^br hY ik mn dI KuSI leI
lok-kilAwxkwrI kMmW-kwrjW ivc Awpxy-Awp ƒ ruJweI r`Kxw
Aiq zrUrI hY[
kOmpRsqI Aqy rwStrIAqw vI mn`uKqw leI iek ^qrw hY ijs
dy is`ty vjoN sMswr ivc Arwjkqw PYlI hoeI swfy idRStIgocr huMdI
hY[ AmrIkw AwpxI srdwrI ƒ kwiem r`Kx leI hr hrbw vrq irhw
hY Aqy Awpxy hiQAwr DVw-DV vyc irhw hY[ dUsry sMswr Xu`D dy
AMqm pVwA ’c AmrIkw duAwrw hIroSImw qy nwgwswkI jpwn dy do
SihrW ’qy su`ty AYtmI bMbW dI qbwhI qy aus dy icrkwlIn is`itAW ƒ
kdwicq vI nhIN BulwieAw jw skdw[ ies qwkqvr dyS v`lNo vIAqnwm,
iesrweIl Aqy ierwk nwl hoeIAW GtnwvW vI A`KoN-proKy krn Xog
nhIN hn[ suMnI Aqy SIAw ivc Awps ivc tkrwA c`ldw hI rihMdw
hY[ swfy keI guAWFI mulkW ivc gRih Xu`D dw mwhOl hY[ bynzIr Bu`to
ƒ ienHW gru`pW dy tkrwA nwloN v`K kr ky nhIN vyiKAw jw skdw[
ieh TIk hY ik s&amp;lqw qy pRwpqI mn dI KuSI dw sRoq bxdIAW
hn[ pr izMdgI ivc ienHW ƒ ivMgy-tyFy FMg vrq ky hwsl krn dw
ruJwn ies smyN aulwr qy pwZlpn dI h`d qk vD cu`kw hY[
jwq-pwq dy AwDwr ’qy vKryvyN vI ies qms-gRsq AigAwnI
gurmiq pRkwS
146
mwrc 2008
mn dw hI ih`sw hn[ ijhVy mn`uK jwq-pwq dy AiBmwn ivc rihMdy
hn, auh inrml rUhwnIAq qoN vWJy rih jWdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb
dI bwxI srb-sWJIvwlqw dw sIql pYZwm dy rhI hY:
- sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]
iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie]
- Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy]
eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy]
(pMnw 663)
(pMnw 1349)
A`j mn`uKI mn pRBU-nwm Aqy gurmiq jIvn-jwc qoN iQVkx
krky KùsI hoeI KuSI ƒ Kwx-pIx qy n`cx-t`px Awid iv`cNo Bwl irhw
hY[ auh KuSI dI Bwl PYSnpRsqI Aqy niSAW Awid iv`cNo kr irhw hY[
ienHW iv`cNo KuSI qW pRwpq nhIN hud
M I[ nSy ivc gRsq ivAkqI kuJ icr
leI kOVIAW s`cweIAW qoN mUh
M moV lYNdw hY pr iPr hoS ivc Awaux ’qy
ieh kOVIAW s`cweIAW qy icMqwvW aus ƒ Awx GyrdIAW hn[ ies pRkwr
vwr-vwr nSy dw shwrw ilAw jWdw hY[ nSw-gRsq mnùK smwj ivc
keI qrHW dw kohj PYlwauNdw hY[ corIAW, fwky, lùtW-KohW, bYNk fkYqIAW
Awid GtnwvW ip`Cy nSyKr
o I dw J`s iek pRmK
ù kwrn hY[ smwj ivc nSy
dIAW vI keI prqW hn[ ies pRsMg ivc ivhlVW, kMmcorW Aqy
byrz
u gwrW ƒ vI A`KNo -proKy nhIN kIqw jw skdw[
AsIN AwpxI izMdgI iv`coN sbr, sMqoK Aqy sihj Awid r`bI
guxW ƒ iqlWjlI dy cu`ky hW Aqy izMdgI dy smqol ƒ gvw cu`ky hW[
A`j izMdgI dI r&amp;qwr ieMnI qyz ho geI hY ik sVk durGtnwvW ivc
bhuq vwDw hoieAw hY[ swfy dyS ivc iek swl ivc l`gBg iek l`K
mOqW hwdisAW kwrn ho rhIAW hn[
‘s`c’ nwl ieksur mn haumY Aqy ivSy-ivkwrW qoN rihq huMdw
hoieAw praupkwrI suBwA dw mwlk ho jWdw hY[ auh smu`cI kwienwq
ƒ ipAwr krdw hY[ AYsw mn KyVy ivc rihMdw hY[ gurmiq ivc ivcwr
goSit, sMgq, kIrqn Aqy lMgr Awid s`ucIAW sMsQwvW qy inrml
prMprwvW AYsy ivgws Aqy KyVy dIAW zwmn hn:
jn kI thl sMBwKnu jn isau aUTnu bYTnu jn kY sMgw]
jn cr rj muiK mwQY lwgI Awsw pUrn An&micro;q qrMgw] (pMnw 828)
Es guxI-inDwn prmwqmw nwl gUVHI sWJ pw ky isPq-slwh
gurmiq pRkwS
147
mwrc 2008
krnI, aus dy guxW dw Awqmswq krnw, Awpxy jIvn ivc Fwlxw hI
‘nwnk nwm cVHdI klw, qyry Bwxy srb`q dw Blw’ dy isDWq ƒ Aml
ivc ilAwaux dI ie`ko-ie`k swriQk jugqI hY[ srb`q dy Bly ivc
hI Awpxw Blw Aqy suK inihq hY:
- PrIdw bury dw Blw kir gusw min n hFwie]
dyhI rogu n lgeI plY sBu ikCu pwie]
- pr kw burw n rwKhu cIq]
qum kau duKu nhI BweI mIq]
- mn qUM joiq srUpu hY Awpxw mUlu pCwxu]
mn hir jI qyrY nwil hY gurmqI rMgu mwxu]
(pMnw 1382)
(pMnw 386)
(pMnw 441)
gurU swihbwn ny ikrq krn, nwm jpx qy vMf Ckx dy gurmqI
sUqr ƒ jIvn ivc Apxwaux dy nwl-nwl sihxSIlqw, sihhoNd,
inmrqw Awid ijhy guxW ƒ vI Dwrn krn dI g`l khI hY[ ieh gux
mn`uKI S^sIAq dw Ain`KVvW AMg hoxy cwhIdy hn ijvyN Pu`l AMdr
KuSbU Aqy KuSbU dw ieh suBwA jW krm hY ik KuSbU sB h`dW-bMny qoV
ky sB pwsy PYl jWdI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc mwnisk Awqimk
sIqlqw vwsqy swfI AgvweI kIqI geI hY:
- PrIdw jo qY mwrin mukIAW iqn@w n mwry GuMim]
AwpnVY Gir jweIAY pYr iqn@w dy cuMim]
(pMnw 1378)
- PrIdw swihb dI kir cwkrI idl dI lwih BrWid]
drvysW no loVIAY ruKW dI jIrWid]
(pMnw 1379)
AwE! mOjUdw bhuBWqI aulJxW qy d`uKW dy smwDwn vwsqy sRI gurU
gRMQ swihb dI pwvn inrml qy sIql bwxI ƒ pVHIey, suxIey, mMnIey
Aqy Awpxy jIvn-FMg ’c ies dy inrml qy sIql gur-aupdySW ƒ
p`ky qOr ’qy Swml krIey[ ievyN hI AsIN jgq dIAW sB qrHW dIAW
qpSW qoN Awp bc skdy hW Aqy Awpxy Awly-duAwly dy mn`uKI smwj
AMdr vI suK-SWqI qy sIqlqw vrqw skdy hW[
ieauN Ajoky mn`uK dI qRwsidk siQqI dw smwDwn krn ’c
gurbwxI pUrn rUp ’c pRsMigk hY[ gurbwxI dy ivSv-BweIcwry dy
srokwr duAwrw Ajoky mn`uK ƒ bhupRkwrI ivSy-ivkwrW, kUV-sMskwrW
Aqy AOguxW qoN mukq kIqw jw skdw hY[
gurmiq pRkwS
148
mwrc 2008
joS, SrDw qy cVHdI klw dw sumyl
holw mh`lw
-s. siqnwm isMG koml*
1699 dh ft;kyh ƒ id'A d;w gksPkj ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx
ih B/ f;Zyh dh goy ehsh sK f;Zy T[; *s/ g{o/ T[~so/. T[; ;w/A dh
tzrko d/ Nkeo/ bJh, r[o{ ih B/ nzfwqs dh gkj[b d/ e/ f;ZyK ƒ
fsnko ehsk. fJZe' pkN/ *u'A nzfwqs Sek e/ iksK^gksK dk tyo/tK
\sw ehsk, i[Mko{ iIfpnK Bkb T[sPkfjs ehsk. T[BQK nzdo
b[eh j'Jh nDy ƒ tzrkfonk s/ f;Zy e&quot;w ikBK sbh ’s/ oZy e/ bVB
tkfbnK dh e&quot;w pD rJh. fJj' fij/ i[Mko{ f;ZyK dk r[o{ j'D ftu
r[o{ ih th wkD wfj;{; eod/ s/ efj T[m/L
fJBjh eh feqgk e/ ;i/ jw j?A Bjh w' ;/ rohp eo'o go/]
pqkjwDh ;wki tZb'A f;oihnK fwfEjk;e eEktK d/ Ujb/
j'bh tkb/ fdB j[Vdzr wukT[Dk, ozr ;[ZNDk, rzd–wzd ;[ZNDk,
BfPnK *u rV[Zu j'Dk s/ Yfjzdh ebk ftu ub/ ikDk, r[o{ ih dh
BIo ftu xNhnk ekoi ;h. r[o{ ih B/ fJ; ƒ BtK ;o{g
pyfPnk fi; ƒ j'b/ wjZb/ dk BK fdZsk. wjkB e'P w[skpe ‘j'bk’
d/ noE ‘jZbk’ s/ ‘wjZbk’ d/ noE ‘jwb/ dh EK’. fJ; fdB ;kok
f;Zy ;zrsK dk nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ fJeZm j[zdk, ;Zu/ gksPkj
w;B{Jh izr eotkT[ˆd/. f;zx e[PshnK, sbtkopkIh, B/ikpkIh,
x'V ;tkoh d/ I&quot;jo ftykT[Ad/. d'jhA dbhA id'A w[ekpbk j[zdk sK T[BQK
d/ i'P, ;{ophosk, izrh ebktK w{zj'A p'bdhnK. r[o{ ih d'jK dbK
ƒ ;BwkBd/ s/ nkgDk fgnko T[BQK s'A fBSkto eod/. ;fsr[o{ ih
dh y[Ph dh e'Jh ;hwk Bk j[zdh. r[o{ ih ;G e[M nkgDh d/y–o/y
ftu eokT[Ad/, f;zx r[o{ ih dhnK pyfPPK d/ gkso pDd/, r[o{ ih
nkgDh gqc[Zbs gBhoh t/y e/ y[P j[zd/ ns/ nkgD/ ;[gB/ nkgD/
f;zxK ftZu'A ;keko j'J/ t/yd/. ni'ek f;Zy irs nZi th fJ; ohsh
* # 248, Arbn Astyt Pyj-1, luiDAwxw-10.
mo: 99883-15372
gurmiq pRkwS
149
mwrc 2008
ƒ T[;/ jh PkB Bkb wBk fojk j?, i' f;Zy irs dh uVQdh ebk dk
gqshe j?.
r[o{ ;kfjp tZb'A fJBQK w;B{Jh izrK dk, f;ZyK *u phosk dh
fgT[Ad dk, wIb{w dh oZfynk dk iIpk, gjkVh okfinK ƒ Bk
gudk. nBzdg[o ;kfjp dh Xosh *s/ tZidk oDihs Brkok s/ izrh
wPeK dhnK fdZbh se gj[zudhnK ;{uBktK Bkb gjkVh okfinK ƒ
eKpk fSVdk. fdZbh s\s tZb'A fJj j[ew ;h fe d;sko T[j jh
;ik ;edk j? fi; ƒ s\s iK pkdPkj tZb'A fwbh j?. }?o^w[;bwkB
x'V ;tkoh BjhA eo ;edk, bVkJh ftu tos'A tkbk e'Jh P;so
BjhA oZy ;edk. go ;fsr[o{ ih B/ fejk fe f;Zy fJefjoh BjhA
pbfe d'joh d;sko ;ikJ/rk, w/ok f;Zy x'V ;tkoh eo/rk! w/ok
f;Zy P;soXkoh j't/rk! ;t?–oZfynk bJh sK T[j bV/rk jh, ;r'A
wIb{w dh oZfynk th eo/rk. r[o{ ih tZb'A to';kJ/ f;ZyK B/ fJ; ƒ
nwb ftu fbnk e/ th ftykfJnk s/ fJfsjk; fJ; rZb dk rtkj
j?.
r[o{ ih j'b/ wjZb/ d/ P[G^nt;o *s/ r[bkp ib, r[bkb, w[Pe
nzpo, nkgD/ w[pkoe jZEK *u'A fSVed/ ;B fi; dk fIeo GkJh
Bzd bkb ih B/ nkgDh fJe raIb ftu pV/ jh Gktg{[os bcIK ftu
fpnkB ehsk j?. fe; soQK Xosh s/ nzpo, id'A r[bkb dh toyk
j[zdh ;h ozr/ iKd/ ;B. j'bh d/ fdBK ftu nBzdg[o ;kfjp dh Xos
c[ZbK tKr wfjedh ;h. r[bkp, r[bkb, w[Pe nzpo s/ e;s{oh dh
rzX, nzpoK s'A pkoP tKr toQdh ;h. id'A r[o{ ih d/ d;s^J/
^w[pkoe s'A r[bkb fpyodk sK Xosh s/ n;wkB ;[oy j' iKdk s/
f;ZyK d/ d't/A ijkB T[; dh ofjws Bkb ozrhB j' iKd/. fi; ƒ
;fsr[o{ ih d/ dhdko B;hp j' iKd/, T[; ƒ T[wo^Go bJh y[Ph
B;hp j' iKdh. T[; dhnK ;kohnK fJZSktK g{ohnK j' iKdhnK.
n\ho ftu GkJh Bzd bkb ih fbyd/ jB fe w/ok ihn eodk j?
fe w?A T[BQK okjK s'A nkgDk ihtB tko fdnK fiBQK okjK s'A r[o{ d/
f;Zy r[Iod/ jB. w/oh fIzdrh dk we;d fJj' jh j?L
Ptd e[opkB ykfe okfj ;zrs, fdfb r':k jwhA ok nkoI{ eod.
fJj fej' ij/ iPBK Go/ fdB j[zd/ j'Dr/ fiBQK dk fusoB GkJh
gurmiq pRkwS
150
mwrc 2008
Bzd bkb ih tor/ PkfJo eod/ jB! ;fsr[o{ ih dh uVQs fezBh
t/yD tkbh j[zdh j't/rh. f;ZyK dk mkmK wkodk ;w[zdo nBzdg[o
;kfjp dh Xos *s/ ftfSnk j[zdk j't/rk. fJj iPB T[; ;fsr[o{
dh Sso^SkfJnk j/m j[zd/ j'Dr/ i' dhB s/ d[Bh d/ wkbe jB. go
T[j d[fBnkth oki^Gkr, fonk;sK d/ wkbe BjhA ;B. T[j sK
fdbK dhnK fonk;sK d/ wkbe ;B!
fdZbh dk s\s s/ gjkVh fonk;sK ƒ oDihs Brko/ dh
ntkI, r[o{ ih dh jowB^fgnkosk, f;ZyK dh nEkj PoXk, uj[z
toBK *u'A ;ki/ f;zxK dh uVQs, db/oh, shonzdkIh, x'V;tkoh,
B/ikpkIh s/ w;B{Jh izrK d/ db/okBk eosZp ;G e[M jIw eoBk
pj[s n&quot;yk j[zdk j't/rk, go ;fsr[o{! s/o/ e&quot;seK ƒ s{z jh ikDdk
J/A.
nkU! r[o{ dhU bkvbhU c&quot;i'! fJe tkoh c/o r[o{ d/ Brko/ dh
ntkI ;[DhJ/! BfPnK d/ trd/ dfonktK ƒ mZbQ gkJhJ/! gfssg[D/
dhnK trdhnK jBQ/ohnK s'A f;Zyh ƒ pukJhJ/! ny&quot;sh ftdtkBK
dhnK o[ZyhnK, nPoXe rZbK dk w{zj^s'VtK itkp d/JhJ/! r[o{ dh
UN b? e/, T[dwh pDhJ/! e&quot;w bJh, f;Zyh bJh, tes eZYhJ/!
;fsr[o{ ih ;G ƒ ;[wZs pyPD! n;hA r[owfs okj d/ gKXh
pDhJ/! nkgD/ ehwsh fto;/ *s/ wkD eohJ/! r[owfs ;/X ftu
nkgDk ihtB r[IkohJ/! sK jh ;kvk j'bk wjZbk wBkfJnk ;ekoEk
j't/rk[
gu : sR I mM j I swihb pwiq: Cy v IN ko t W (lu i DAwxw)
ivKy AM i mR q -sM c wr
s. lwB isMG mYnyjr v`loN pRwpq sUcnw Anuswr gurduAwrw sRI
mMjI swihb pwqSwhI CyvIN jI.tI. rof, srwey lSkrI kotW, izlHw
luiDAwxw ivKy imqI 14-12-2007 idn Su`krvwr 1 poh ƒ AMimRqsMcwr krvwieAw igAw ijs ivc 43 pRwxI AMimRqpwn krky gurU vwly
bxy[
gurmiq pRkwS
151
mwrc 2008
holw mh`lw
-jnwb bSIr muhMmd
swfy pMjwb dI DrqI gurU swihbwnW, pIrW, PkIrW, rihbrW dI
DrqI hY[ ies r`bI DrqI au~pr kuJ Kws QwvW hn ijnHW iv`cNo sRI
AnMdpur swihb dI piv`qr ngrI vI iek hY[ vwikAw hI AnMd AwauNdw
hY[ pr duSmx hmySW ies ngrI ƒ aujwVn dI qWG ivc irhw[ DMn
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy ivcwr ik jdoN mnùK kolNo mùFly AiDkwr Aqy
Drm-r`iKAw dy swry hIly ^qm ho jwx qW doSI AwpxI izd C`fy qW iek
Dwrimk purS ƒ vI juJwrU ibrqI Dwrn krnI pYNdI hY! mwlw dy nwlnwl FwlW, qlvwrW dI loV pYNdI hY[ gurU jI ny smwijk, rwjnIiqk,
Dwrimk kMmW ƒ au~cw cùkx leI is`KW ivc jwigRqI pYdw kIqI[ gurU jI
ny swƒ AzwdI dw Aihsws krvwieAw[ holI dw iqauhwr mnwaux dw
FMg bhuq Zlq ho cùkw sI[ iek dUjy au~pr gMdw pwxI, gohw, suAwh,
fMgrW dw ipSwb Awid pwauNdy[ bury kMmW qoN bcxw qW kI sI, sgoN Srwb,
DqUrw, sùKw pI ky pwglW vWg hrkqW krdy! sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny
iek vwr ienHW dI AYsI bWh PVI ik muV nhIN C`fI, ienHW ƒ AwpxI ih`k
nwl lwieAw[ gurU jI ny AYsI holI ƒ bdl ky holy mh`ly dw nW id`qw,
ijs dw mqlb AiBAws vjoN lVI jwx vwlI lVweI hud
M w hY[ gurU jI
ny AnMdpur swihb dy Awly-duAwly AKwVy bxw ley, crn gMgw ndI dy
iknwry ’qy iSvwilk dIAW phwVIAW vI holy mh`ly leI vrqIAW jWdIAW[
GoV-svwrI, srIirk vrizS, qIr AMdwzI, kuSqIAW, SsqrW dw
clwauxw guris`K leI lwzmI kr id`qw[ pr AwauNdy ihMdU muslmwn vI
sI[ is`K XoiDAW ƒ cMgI sMqiu lq Kurwk id`qI jWdI[ gurU jI dw p`kw
pRx sI ik hr kMm qoN pihlW is`iKAw idMdy hoey sMbD
o n krdy sI[ gurU
jI Awpxy is`KW ƒ mYdwn ivc jwx qoN pihlW Dwrimk iv`idAw dy nwlnwl muZlW dI ZulwmI bwry d`sdy[ Zulwm qy Awzwd mnùK ivc idn rwq
vWg Prk sI[ ijnHW dI izMdgI ivc kdy cwnx nhIN hoieAw, koeI h`k
* ipMf qy fwk: Jnyr, qih: mlyrkotlw (sMgrUr)
gurmiq pRkwS
152
mwrc 2008
nhIN auh KwlI jyb vWg hoCy hud
M y hn[ ijs qrHW dI soc, aus qrHW dI
auswrI hud
M I hY[ hIxy lokW ƒ au~cw cùkx leI ivcwrW hud
M IAW[ ieh
kwrj AOKw sI, pr gurU jI ny smud
M r ƒ kùjy ivc bMd kr id`qw[ jwqpwq, aUc-nIc ƒ ^qm kIqw[ nOjvwnW dw mwnisk bl vDwieAw[
izMdgI dw AslI mksd smJwieAw[ nOjvwnW ƒ pRPiu lq krn ^wqr,
gurU jI Awp mYdwn ivc jw g`BrU ƒ Awpxy kol s`d ky, Q`ly pwk gofw
lw ky qIr dw inSwnw d`sdy ik pùqr, ies qrHW lwauxw hY[ ikrpwn dw
vwr iks qrHW krnw hY, iks qrHW Fwl ’qy rokxw hY ieh swry gur gurU
jI holy mh`ly dy mYdwn ivc isKwauNdy[ hr roz XoiDAW dI igxqI vDx
l`gI[ nvyN hiQAwr, nvyN dwA, nvyN Asqr-Ssqr vyKx ƒ imldy[
gurU jI dy AnoKy kwrnwimAW dI crcw dUr-dUr qk ho geI[ g`BrU cwA
nwl vDIAw GoVw qy Ssqr lY ky gurU jI ƒ ByNt krdy[ keI g`BrU gurU
jI qoN Byd pw ky ieQy hI rih jWdy[ gurU jI ny aunWH lokW ƒ au~cw cùikAw
jo kmzor, Awpxy Awp ƒ hIxy smJdy sn[ vYsy qW swrw swl hI
isKlweI c`ldI[ pr holy mh`ly ƒ Kws pRg
o rwm hud
M [
y ieh nzwrw v`Krw
hI hud
M w[ mukwbly hud
M ,y ij`q/hwr hud
M I[ gurU jI dI pwrKU A`K prKdI[
gurU jI ij`qx vwlI tolI ƒ snmwinq krdy[ dUsry jo hwr jWdy, aunWH
ƒ koiSS krn leI kihMd[
y holy mh`ly ’qy kuSqIAW, mUg
M lIAW PyrnIAW,
r`sw iK`cxw Aqy hor vI keI krqv hud
M [
y jo nOjvwn ieh KyfW Kyf qy
gurU jI qoN hor is`iKAw lY ky vwps GrW ƒ Aw jWdy, auh hux pihlW vWg
Awpxy Awp qoN nhIN frdy sI[ aunWH ƒ holy mh`ly dy mYdwn ’coN AslI
izMdgI dw mksd l`B igAw sI[
vyKo vyKI hor nOjvwn AnMdpur swihb v`l ƒ Awaux l`g pey[
AnMdpur swihb Aw ky is`iKAw pRwpq kr ky hiQAwrW nwl Kyf ky,
Awpxy Drm leI ijMd vwrn leI iqAwr rihMd,y ies qrHW sUrbIr dw
nW ‘juJwrU’ b^iSS kIqw[ juJwrU AnMdpur swihb dy AiBAws ihq hoNd
’c Awey jMgI mYdwnW iv`cNo pYdw hoe[
y juJwrU isMGW ƒ scweI, inmrqw,
DIrj, AxK leI jMg ƒ jwx leI ivAwh ijMnw cwA rihMdw sI[ juJwrU
isMG mOq ƒ mKOL krdy, hr smyN ShIdI leI qqpr rihxw, iek
Akwl purK dI pUjw, ieh sB gux holy mh`ly dy mYdwn iv`cNo imldy sI[
juJwrU swry vihmW-BrmW ƒ qoV-BMn kr ky iek Pqih pRvwn krdw hY[
ieh mùTI Br joDy SkqISwlI srkwr A`gy Aw&amp;q bx gey[ jo kuJ smW
gurmiq pRkwS
153
mwrc 2008
pihlW ig`dV idl r`Kdw sI, sRI AnMdpur swihb dy AKwiVAW ivc Aw
ky Syr bx igAw[ gurU jI qoN AMimRq dI dwq pRwpq krky jIvn nvWnroAw KuSIAW BirAw bx igAw[ jo g`l-g`l qoN frdw sI, hIx smJdw
sI, mOq ƒ j`PIAW pwaux l`igAw[ joS Br igAw, gurU jI ny Awpxy
is`KW ƒ bhuq ipAwr kIqw[ pr is`K vI gurU jI dy ieSwry ’qy jwn
vwrdy sI[ AnMdpur swihb dI DrqI dunIAW qoN AnoKI ho geI[ juJwrU
isrP Ssqr sjwaux hI nw jwxdw hovy sgoN clwauxw vI jwxdw hov[
y
gurU jI ny SsqrW ƒ bhuq vifAweI b^SI:
Ais ikRpwn KMfo KVg qupk qbr Aru qIr[
sYP srohI sYhQI XhY hmwry pIr[
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI jdoN pRcwr krn jWdy sI qW aunHW dy nwl
sYNkVy GoV-svwr BI jWdy[ hr XoDw SsqrW dw siqkwr krdw sI qy
Ssqr SkqI ƒ pRvwn krdw hoieAw shI QW vrqdw sI[ juJwrU bxnw
au~cI-su`cI soc dw nqIjw sI[ ieh sB kuJ ie`k idn ivc nhIN
hoieAw[ ies ivc holy-mh`ly dI bVI dyx hY[ gurU jI dI Xu`D-nIqI
vyK ky sMswr dy mhwn jMgbwzW ƒ socx leI mjbUr kr id`qw[ dUsry
socdy sI ik iek pwsy Awm ivAkqI, iek pwsy rwjy mhwrwjy[ socxw
kudrqI sI pr juJwrU isMG Syr vWg byKO&amp; mOq qoN nhIN frdw[ cmkOr
swihb ivc isr&amp; cwlI isMGW ny l`KW dI SwhI POj dy pYr ihlw id`qy[
duSmx ‘qobw-qobw, hwey-hwey’ kr au~iTAw sI[ mukqsr dI jMg
ivc isMGW ny rVy mYdwn t`kr leI[ SwhI jvwnW ƒ d`isAw ik lVweI
ies qrHW nhIN, ies qrHW huMdI hY! isMGW ny Eh krqb idKwey jo
muZlW ny kdy supny ivc vI nw vyKy hox! isMGW ny AnykW DwVvIAW qoN
ihMdusqwn ƒ lu`tx qoN bcwieAw[ SsqrW dy kwrnwmy ivKwey[ jo nwdr
Swh, Aihmd Swh AbdwlI vrgy l`KW dI POj dy mwlk sn, isMGW ny
aunHW ƒ vKq pweI r`iKAw, sUrbIrqw dw kmwl AnoKI isKlweI kwrn
vI sI[ ijMnw izAwdw zulm hoieAw, Eny vDyry juJwrU isMG pYdw hoey[
gurU jI v`loN b^SI ieh holy mh`ly dI rIq hr swl huMdI hY[ hr swl
sRI AnMdpur swihb l`KW sMgqW dw iek`T huMdw hY[ inhMg isMG sMgqW
ƒ Awpxy jOhr ivKwauNdy hn[ holw mh`lw hr swl mhwn kOm dy mhwn
kwrj Xwd krwauNdw hY[
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
154
Kwlsy dw holw
-ieMjI. krmjIq isMG ‘nUr’
cVHdI klw dy nwl, hYn prnwey isMG, klgIAW vwlw ivc, bixAw ivcolw ey[
AMimRq nUM Ck ienWH, pwieAw dYvI SkqIAW nUM, nwly pwieAw nwm rUpI, rqn Amolw ey[
h`s h`s pI jWdy, jwm ieh ShwdqW dy, kysrIey rMg ’c, rMgwieAw ienHW colw ey[
ibnW isr qoN vI isr lwhI jWdy vYrIAW dy, sUirAW dI kOm isrl`iQAW dw tolw ey[
Kwlsw inAwrw qy, inAwrw gurU Kwlsy dw, s`jxW leI br&amp; Aqy, vYrIAW leI SoAlw ey[
Lok rMg folHdy ny, ieh r`q folHdy ny, lokW dIAW holIAW qy Kwlsy dw holw ey[
holy dw mh`lw hYsI, huMdw msnUeI h`lw, nklI nzwrw iek, jMg dw bxwauNdy sI[
tukVIAW bxw ky do do, Awpxy hI isMGW dIAW, klgIAW vwly Awp, POjW nUM lVwauNdy sI[
v`Ko v`K vyKx nUM ic`tIAW qy kysrI auh, dohW qweIN v`Ko v`K vrdIAW pihnwauNdy sI[
holgVH iklHy ivc, iek nUM sI vwV idMdy, dUjI koloN auhdy au~qy, hmlw krwauNdy sI[
bKiSSW dy nwl sUrbIrW nUM invwjdy sI, dy ky isrpwE rUpI pRym dw ptolw ey[
cVH jWdw sUhw rMg isMGW nUM bhwdrI dw, lokW dIAW holIAW qy Kwlsy dw holw ey[
ihMdU lok holkw dI Xwd ’c mnwauNdy holI, id`qw ijhnUM iSvW ny, qilsmI ptolw sI
vr sI ik pihn ky jy, bYT jwvy A`g ivc, swV auhnUM skdw nw, AgnI dw SoAlw sI[
godI ivc bwl lY ky, bYT geI auh ic^w ivc, kudrq dw Kyl ie`k, AwieAw vwvrolw sI[
au~ifAw dupt` w jw ky ipAw pRihlwd au~qy, pVH id`qw BUAw dw hI, kIrqn sohlw sI[
BgqW dI pYj, Bgvwn Awpy r`Kdw hY, auh qW Awp AwpixAW, BgqW dw golw ey[
Kwlsw hY vrdwn gurU dsmyS jI dw, lokW dIAW holIAW qy Kwlsy dw holw ey[
gurU dIAW lwflIAW POjW jo inhMg isMG, hr swl holy vwlw k`Fdy mh`lw ny[
bIrrsI krqb, idKwauNdy ny bhwdrI dy,GoVy vI duVwauNdy Aqy pwauNdy qrQ`lw ny[
qwxw-bwxw ienHW dw inrwlw hY jhwn nwloN, hr kMm krdy ieh j`g qoN Av`lw ny[
ie`k ie`k isMG nUM ieh svw l`K d`sdy ny, ds l`K au~qy ds bol idMdy h`lw ny[
rMgW ivc r`qw hoieAw, msqI ’c m`qw hoieAw, AMbrW ‘c au~fdw ijauN aufx Ktolw ey[
rMgW dy srovrW ’c lwauNdw sdw qwrIAW ieh, lokW dIAW holIAW qy Kwlsy dw holw ey[
imrc nUM ‘lVwkI’ kihMd,y gMFy qweIN ‘DMnw isMG’, ieMjx nUM ‘qyjw isMG’, ryl g`fI ‘BUqnI’[
KWdy hox Coly kihMdy Ckdy ‘bdwm’ isMG, dùD nUM ‘smud
M r’ qy cwh nUM ‘iF`f PUknI’[
pINdw hovy bIVI koeI, kihMdy ‘gDI cuG
M dw hYN’, prHW ho jw nhIN qW vjw idAWgy qUqnI!
AOKw hovy ijhVw, auhnUM cwhtw vI Ckw idMdy, v`fy K`bIKwnW dI Bulw idMdy BUqnI[
mn nUM ieh cVHdI klw ’c sdw r`Kdy ny, lokW dIAW bolIAW qy Kwlsy dw bolw ey[
hr g`l isMGW dI inrwlI huMdI dUijAW qoN, lokW dIAW holIAW qy Kwlsy dw holw ey[
holy dw iqauhwr, gurU Kwlsy dI bIrqw dw, cVHdI klw qy inAwrypx dw pRqIk hY[
* # 3/61, gwrfn klOnI, jlMDr
mobw: 098150 23970
gurmiq pRkwS
mwrc 2008
155
mwqw iehdI swihb kOr, ipqw dsmyS iehdw, Kwlsw AnMdW dI purI dw vsnIk hY[
EdoN qk gurU iehnUM gurU, qyj swrw bKSdw hY, j`g qoN inAwrw isMG rihMdw jdoN qIk hY[
Es vyly gurU vI hY C`f idMdw bWh iehdI, jdoN mrXwdw vwlI t`p jWdw lIk hY[
Awpxw srUp gurW bKiSAw hY Kwlsy nUM, gurU cyly ivc koeI r`iKAw nw auhlw ey[
‘nUr’ dsqUr iehdw v`Krw hY j`g nwloN, lokW dIAW holIAW qy Kwlsy dw holw ey[
gurU swihbwn vyly is`K sn Boly-Bwly, A`jklH is`K ho gey bVy huiSAwr ny[
bwxI dy vI ArQ mn-mrzI dy k`F lYNdy, vrq lYNdy Es nUM vI loV Anuswr ny[
gurW ikhw Kwlsw hY soeI jo cVHy qurMg, ieh rihMdy sdw cVHy GoVy Asvwr ny[
Kwlsw,jo vYrI sMg, in`q in`q kry jMg, r`Kxy bcw ky AwpW ieh sMskwr ny[
pMQ idAw pihrydwrw, kOm idAW rwiKAw vy, A`j QoVHI kr lY svY dI pVcolw ey[
cVHdI klw ’c AwK ‘nUr’ pMQ Kwlsy ny, AnMdpur jw ky qy mnwauxw A`j holw ey[
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
-s. rxjIq isMG*
is`K kOm leI jwnoN v`D ipAwrw gurU gRMQ hY[
dsm ipqw ny aus dy hI lV lwieAw, swrw pMQ hY[
BweI gurdws ny A`Kr swry, moqIAW vWg proey[
pwT eys dw hr pRwxI dy, mn dI mYl ƒ Doey[
31 rwgW dy ivc bwxI, ipAwr nwl hY guMdI[
sdw bMdy dI bxy shweI, ijs dI SrDw huMdI[
swVw, n&amp;rq, dUeI, eIrKw, kohW dUr Bjwvy[
ijs ƒ hY ivSvws eys ’qy, auho prmgiq pwvy[
pMjvyN gurU jI sB dI bwxI, pVH sux ky AzmweI[
jo ksv`tI pUrI auqrI, auh sI drj krweI[
gurUAW qy BgqW dI bwxI, 1430 ny pMny[
iehdy q`ul koeI hor gRMQ nw, swrI dunIAW mMny[
A`j qk eys gurU qoN, ijhVw bMdw bymuK hoieAw[
jIvn dy ivc KwDy D`ky, suK dI nINd nw soieAw[
Es gurU dw eys vrHy, gurg`dI idvs hY AwieAw[
dunIAW au~qy hr QW jwxw, SrDw nwl mnwieAw[
AwE AwpW vI Es gurU dy, A`gy sIs JukweIey!
DUV aunHW dy crnW dI cu`k m`Qy au~qy lweIey!
AsIN klXugI jIv hW dwqw! loBI mwieAwDwrI[
b^S leI AY dwqw swƒ, qUM hYN praupkwrI!
# vwrf nM: 23, nyVy Kwlsw skUl, KMnw (luiDAwxw)
gurmiq pRkwS
156
mwrc 2008
nwnkSwhI kYlMfr 540 qy sRI gurU
gRMQ swihb dy gurg`dI idvs nMU
smripq ‘gurmiq pRkwS’ dw pihlw
ivSyS AMk rlIz
AM i mR q sr-7 PrvrI:
SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI
dI Drm pRcwr kmytI v`loN pRkwSq
nwnkSwhI kYlMfr Aqy nwnkSwhI
tybl kYlMfr sMmq 540 is`K kOm
dI pRqIinD Dwrimk sMsQw SRomxI
gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDwn
jQydwr Avqwr isMG ny smUh is`K
pMQ Aqy sMswr ivc v`sdI lokweI
dy aupXog ihq irlIz kIqw[aunHW
ikhw ik nwmvr is`K ivdvwnW dI
lMmI Koj imhnq auprMq qy smu`cy
is`K jgq v`loN pRvwn nwnkSwhI
kYlMfr is`K kOm dI v`KrI hoNd qy
inAwrI hsqI dw pRqIk hY[aunHW
smu`cy is`K jgq nMU ApIl kIqI
hY ik gurU swihbwn dy gurpurb,
ieiqhwsk idhwVy qy Awpxy
smwijk kwr-ivhwr nwnkSwhI
kYlMfr Anuswr hI mnwaux[ ies
mOky aunHW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy
iqMn sO swlw gurg`dI idvs nMU
smripq ‘gu r miq pR k wS’ dw
PrvrI 2008 dw ‘ivSyS AMk’
vI irlIz kIqw[ ies AMk ivc
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy dwrSink
p`K dy iviBMn-pwswrW nMU drswauNdy
nwmvr is`K ivdvwnW dy imAwrI
lyK Swml hn[ aunHW d`isAw ik
PrvrI qoN nvMbr 2008 qk
ivSyS AMkW dw ieh islislw jwrI
rhygw[ ienHW ivSyS AMkW ivc
mwrc qo N nvM b r qk kR m vwr
‘ivSv BweIcwry dw sMdyS’, ‘is`KI
jIvn sMskwr, is`K siBAwcwr
Aqy bwxI’, ‘Bgq bwxIkwr, rcnw
qy jIvn’, ‘B`t qy inktvrqI
is`K bwxIkwr, rcnw qy jIvn’,
‘gurU swihbwn, jIvn qy rcnw’,
‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw sMgIq
pRbMD’, ‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dw CMd-pRbMD’, ‘sMpwdnw Aqy
gu r g` d I’, ‘isrly K dwr ivSy S
bwxIAW (jpu, suKmnI, vwr Awsw,
isD go s it Awid iviSAW ’qy
ADwrq ivSyS AMk pRkwSq kIqy
jwxgy[
ies mOky Drm pRcwr kmytI
dy mYNbr swihbwn s. surjIq isMG,
s. hrdlbIr isMG Swh, s. rqn
isMG zPrvwl, s. jMg bhwdr
isMG, s. BrpUr isMG Kwlsw, Drm
gurmiq pRkwS
157
mwrc 2008
pR c wr kmy t I dy sk` q r s.
virAwm isMG, s. mihMdr isMG
AYfI: sk`qr, s. hrBjn isMG
mIq sk`qr, s. AMgryz isMG in`jI
shwiek pRDwn swihb, s. rGbIr
isMG ieMcwrj gurmiq pRkwS, s.
ismrjIq isMG sMpwdk gurmiq
pRkwS qy s. suirMdr isMG inmwxw
shwiek sMpwdk gurmiq pRkwS
Aqy s. jsivMdr isMG hwzr sn[
AM i mR q sr 23 jnvrIPrWs ’c dsqwr msly dy sbMD
ivc SRomxI kmytI dy pRDwn jQydwr
Avqwr isMG dI AgvweI ivc
Bwrq dy ivdyS sk`qr dy s`dy ’qy
imly vPd nMU ivdyS sk`qr SRI
iSv SMkr nYnn ny Brosw id`qw ik
auh dsqwr msly dy h`l leI
PrWs dy rwStrpqI im: srkojI
nwl SR o m xI kmy t I dI mIitM g
krwaux dI pUrI koiSS krngy[
jQydwr Avqwr isMG pRDwn
SRomxI kmytI ny ipCly idnIN Bwrq
dy pRDwn mMqrI s. mnmohn isMG
nMU ic`TIAW ilK ky ikhw sI ik
PrWs ivc pYdw hoey dsqwr msly
nMU sMjIdgI nwl h`l krwaux leI
PrWs dy rwStrpqI nwl SRomxI
kmytI nMU mulwkwq dw smW lY ky
dy x [ pR D wn mM q rI v` l o N kIqI
kwrvweI ’qy Bwrq dy ivdyS sk`qr
ny SRomxI kmytI dy pRDwn jQydwr
Avqwr isMG nMU mulwkwq leI s`dw
id`qw sI ijs dy juAwb ivc SRomxI
kmytI dy pRDwn jQydwr Avqwr
isMG, sInIAr mIq pRDwn s.
rGu j Iq isM G krnwl, jnrl
sk`qr s. suKdyv isMG BOr Aqy
is`K ivdvwn s. Anurwg isMG ’qy
ADwrq vPd nwl aunHW Bwrq dy
ivdy S sk` q r nwl au n H W dy
pwrlImYNt hwaUs siQq d&amp;qr ivKy
mulwkwq kIqI[ aunHW ikhw ik
Bwrq srkwr ies msly nMU h`l
krwaux leI sMjIdgI nwl Xqn
kry[ aunHW ivdyS sk`qr nMU d`isAw
ik pihlW vI kY n y f w, XU . ky ,
XU.AY~s.ey., AwstrylIAw Aqy hor
vI kw&amp;I ivdySW ivc is`K kkwrW
bwry msly pYdw hoey qy jo hux h`l
ho cuky hn[ aunHW ikhw ik PrWs
’c dsqwr dw mslw ausy sMdrB
ivc h`l kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[
Bwrq dy ivdyS sk`qr v`loN SRomxI kmytI dy
vPd nMU dsqwr msly ’qy im: srkojI nwl
mIitMg krwaux dw Brosw
gurmiq pRkwS
158
mwrc 2008
Drm pRcwr kmytI dIAW Drm pRcwr srgrmIAW
gu : nwnksr swihb, au c o l IAW ivKy AM i mR q -sM c wr
gurduAwrw nwnksr aucl
o IAW izlHw SwhjhWpur (XU.pI.) ivKy dsmyS ipqw
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pRkwS auqsv dI KuSI ivc kwr syvw sMprdw srhwlI dy
muKI s`cKMfvwsI bwbw qwrw isMG jI dy auqrwiDkwrI bwbw Golw isMG jI Aqy
jQydwr bwbw gurnwm isMG jI dy au~dm nwl imqI 7 qoN 11 jnvrI 08 qk mhwn
gurmiq smwgm krvwieAw igAw ijs ivc BweI gurbcn isMG klsIAW pRcwrk
Drm pRcwr kmytI, ig. rqn isMG jI blrwieAw kQwvwck qy FwfI jQw BweI
kyvl isMG koml ny dIvwnW ivc gur-ieiqhws qy gurbwxI-ivcwrW nwl sMgqW ƒ
joiVAw qy jQydwr bwbw gurnwm isMG jI ny smwgm dOrwn hukmnwmy dIAW kQwivcwrW sMgqW nwl sWJIAW kIqIAW[ gurduAwrw nwnksr aucl
o IAW qy gurduAwrw
mihMgwpur ivKy gurmiq smwgm dOrwn ivSyS rUp ivc AMimRq sMcwr krvwieAw
igAw, ijs ivc 80 pRwxI AMimRq Ck ky gurU vwly bxy[
is` K imSn nwgpu r v` l o N gu r miq smwgm
sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dy 300 swlw gurqw-g`dI idvs ƒ smripq
gurduAwrw b`D
u ngr is`K imSn nwgpur ivKy s. mlkIq isMG nwgpur mYNbr SRm
o xI
gurduAwrw pRbD
M k kmytI sRI AMimRqsr v`lNo imqI 8-9 Aqy 10 jnvrI 2008 ƒ
sMgqW dy sihXog nwl BwrI gurmiq smwgm krvwieAw igAw ijs ivc BweI
BgvMq isMG hzUrI rwgI jQw gurduAwrw b`D
u ngr nwgpur Aqy BweI blbIr isMG,
BweI hrmohn isMG luiDAwxy vwilAW dy rwgI jiQAW ny gurbwxI-kIrqn duAwrw
sMgqW ƒ inhwl kIqw[ ies gurmiq smwgm ivc pMQ dy mhwn ivdvwn BweI
hriekbwl isMG bwlI ny Sbd-gur,U dyhDwrI gurU fMm,H is`K dI pirBwSw, syvw
Aqy AMimRq dy iviSAW au~pr iqMn idn lgwqwr Awpxy ivdvqw BrpUr iviKAwnW
rwhIN sMgqW ƒ inhwl kIqw[ ies gurmiq smwgm smyN s. mlkIq isMG v`lNo
gurduAwrw swihb dy nwl AwDuink iksm dy nvyN bx rhy Kwlsw hYrItyz dI
iemwrq bwry vI sMgqW ƒ jwxkwrI id`qI geI[ ies gurmiq smwgm ivc gRQ
M I
BweI joigMdr isMG, BweI qyijMdr isMG Aqy BweI virAwm isMG pRcwrk SRm
o xI gu:
pRbD
M k kmytI ny vI hwzrI BrI[ iqMn idn gurU kw lMgr Aqut
` vrqdw irhw[
gu : sR I B` T w swihb pwiq 10vIN ro p V ivKy AM i mR q -sM c wr
gurduAwrw sRI B`Tw swihb, pwqSwhI dsvIN, ropV qoN mYnyjr s. suKdyv
gurmiq pRkwS
159
mwrc 2008
isMG dI p`ujI rIport Anuswr imqI 13-1-08 ƒ sMgrWd mwG smyN ies
gurduAwrw swihb ivKy AMimRq-sMcwr krvwieAw igAw[ ies smyN pMj
ipAwirAW duAwrw AMimRq dw bwtw iqAwr kr ky 33 pRwxIAW ƒ AMimRqpwn
krvw ky jugo-jug At`l Sbd-gurU dy lV lwieAw[
q^q sR I dmdmw swihb ivKy mhInw nvM b r Aqy
dsM b r 2007 dIAW srgrmIAW
Drm pRcwr kmytI sRI AMimRqsr v`lNo q^q sRI dmdmw swihb ivKy clwey jw
rhy sb-AwiPs v`lNo nvMbr-dsMbr 2007 ivc q^q sRI dmdmw swihb dy pMj
ipAwry swihbwn v`lNo hyT ilKy v`K-v`K AsQwnW ’qy AMimRq-sMcwr kIqw igAw:
01-11-07
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20-12-07
23-12-07
23-12-07
gurduAwrw swihb ipMf cWdpurw izlHw Piqhwbwd
151
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
16
gurduAwrw jMfsr swihb pw:7vIN ipMf hrrweypur (biTMfw)
51
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
60
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
20
gurduAwrw sUlIsr swihb pw:9vIN, ipMf kot DrmU (mwnsw)
150
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
38
gurduAwrw sRI gurU isMG sBw sI-blwk ivkwspurI nvIN id`lI
33
gurduAwrw sRI goibMd ngr hwjIrqn pw: 10vIN, biTMfw
18
gurduAwrw sRI gurU isMG sBw mtIlI (sdul Sihr) rwjsQwn
50
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
20
gurduAwrw swihb BweI su`Kw isMG ipMf kotlw ffhyVI (P: swihb) 15
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
18
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
110
gu: swihb ipMf krweIvwlw, izlHw mukqsr
300
gurduAwrw sRI mMjI swihb, pwq: 9vIN, ipMf if`K (biTMfw)
24
gu: nwnksr swihb ipMf sMqpurw, izlHw hƒmwngVH (rwj.)
21
gu: swihb ipMf nMgl klW, izlHw mwnsw
50
gu: sRI gurU isMG sBw rwmpurw mMfI, izlHw biTMfw
23
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw)
21
gurduAwrw swihb ipMf kulwxw izlHw mwnsw
30
gurduAwrw swihb ipMf dysU XoDw izlHw isrsw (hirAwxw)
77
Akwl AkYfmI jrI inrMjxpur, izlHw pIlIBIq (XU.pI.)
144
Akwl AkYfmI gomqI, izlHw pIlIBIq (XU.pI.)
87
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb, qlvMfI swbo
36
gurduAwrw swihb hwjIrqn pw: 10vIN, biTMfw
16
gurmiq pRkwS
27-12-07
30-12-07
30-12-07
160
gurduAwrw swihb ipMf mMfwlI, izlHw mwnsw
q^q sRI dmdmw swihb qlvMfI swbo
gurduAwrw swihb ipMf Awlmpur, izlHw sMgrUr
mwrc 2008
82
36
65
ij`Qy-ij`Qy AMimRq-sMcwr dy pRogrwm r`Ky jWdy hn, auQoN dy hlkw mYNbr
SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI Aqy ielwky dIAW sMgqW dy sihXog nwl Drm
pRcwr kmytI dy pRcwrk, FwfI jQy Aqy siqkwrXog isMG swihb jQydwr blvMq
isMG jI nMdgVH, BweI mwn isMG jI hY~f gRMqI, s. BrpUr isMG jI Kwlsw mYNbr
Drm pRcwr kmytI, auprokq S^sIAqW v`loN mwnXog pRDwn swihb s. Avqwr
isMG jI Aqy s. virAwm isMG jI sk`qr Drm pRcwr kmytI dy pUrn sihXog
nwl nypry cwVHn leI in`gr auprwly kIqy jw rhy hn[ ienHW pRogrwmW ivc Drm
pRcwr kmytI v`loN loVvMdW ƒ Bytw rihq kkwr id`qy jWdy hn, gurmiq
ieMstIicaUt qlvMfI swbo v`lNo Dwrimk i&amp;lmW Aqy Dwrimk nwtk jo ik nOjvwn
pIVHI ƒ piqqpuxy Aqy niSAW qoN bcwaux leI pRr
y nw-sRq
o bxdy hn, ivKwey jWdy
hn[ keI vwrI ienHW pRogrwmW ivKy pRDwn swihb Awp AwauNdy hn, auh vI pUrI
qPsIL nwl SRomxI kmytI v`loN clwey jw rhy Dwrimk pRogrwmW sbMDI sMgqW ƒ
jwxU krvwauNdy rihMdy hn[
gu: pwqSwhI 9vIN bihr j`C (pitAwlw) ivKy gurmiq smwgm
gurduAwrw pwqSwhI nOvIN bihr j`C izlHw pitAwlw ivKy 8 jnvrI
2008 ƒ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pRkwS-idhwVy ƒ smripq Dwrimk smwgm
krvwieAw igAw ijs ivc FwfI-jiQAW qoN ielwvw BweI blvIr isMG swgr
pRcwrk ny gurU swihb dy ieiqhws qy Kwlsw pMQ swjnw, AMimRq Ckx dI mh`qqw
drsweI[ pR.o ikrpwl isMG bfUg
M r swbkw pRDwn SRm
o xI gurduAwrw pRbD
M k kmytI
ny gur-ieiqhws dI jwxkwrI idMdy hoey BrUx-h`iqAw dI burI lwhnq bwry in`gr
ivcwr gur-sMgqW nwl sWJy kIqy[ gurduAwrw swihb dy pRDwn s. hrnyk isMG ny
siqkwrXog pMj-ipAwirAW ƒ isropwau dy ky snmwinq kIqw[ pMj-ipAwirAW
v`loN KMfy-bwty dw AMimRq iqAwr kIqw igAw[ AMimRq-sMcwr ivc 37 pRwxI
AMimRq Ck ky gurU vwly bxy[ s. bldyv isMG swbkw pRDwn gurduAwrw bihr j`C
v`loN sMgqW dw qy AMimRq Ckx vwilAW dw aucycy qOr ’qy DMnvwd kIqw igAw[
mIq pRDwn s. s`ucw isMG, jQydwr gurdyv isMG KzwncI, s. qyjw isMG mYNbr
lokl gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ny SmUlIAq kIqI[ BweI mihMdr isMG hY~f gRMQI
ny AMimRq Ckx vwilAW ƒ vDweI id`qI[
golfn AwPsY~t pRYs, gurduAwrw rwmsr swihb, AMimRqsr iv`coN SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk
kmytI leI s. hrbyAMq isMG ipRMtr qy pbilSr ny Cpvw ky d&amp;qr SRomxI gurduAwrw
imqI 5-3-2008
pRbMDk kmytI AMimRqsr qoN pRkwSq kIqw[
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