3.6.6 Curved Walls and Ceilings INSTALLATION 365 General Requirements Framing Plasterboard Fixing 365 365 366 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS 368 INTRODUCTION With careful installation and proper This section provides details on Plasterboard can be curved to create imaginative architectural effects. framing methods, tightly curved how to bend plasterboard, including walls and ceilings are possible. installation, framing geometry and CurveShield is designed for this bend radius information. purpose and will achieve the tightest curves. All of the Knauf plasterboard product range can be curved if required. 364 Technical Advice 1300 724 505 knaufplasterboard.com.au GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Only use CurveShield for applications where the radius is less than 900mm. Fix ceiling framing at 300mm maximum centres for installation of CurveShield. Ensure that the radius on the convex side is not too tight for the corresponding concave side. Stagger recessed edges and butt joints by 200mm minimum between layers. Curve plasterboard along the short edge (widthways) for tighter radii and easier jointing. Curve fire rated walls and ceilings to a minimum radius of 3000mm. WETTING CURVED PLASTERBOARD A Rondo Flexi-Track and stud system is recommended for framing curved walls or ceilings. Hot, humid conditions are ideal for curving plasterboard. In cold, low-humidity conditions or if very tight curves are required, prepare the plasterboard as follows: Avoid joints parallel to studs in the curved section. Use a clean paint roller or sponge to apply a small amount of water to the plasterboard surface that will be in compression. Add a small amount of detergent to the water in very dry conditions to act as a wetting agent. A minimum of two layers of CurveShield is recommended. Allow at least 15 minutes for the water to soak in before bending the plasterboard. FRAMING MAXIMUM FRAME SPACING AND MINIMUM CURVE RADIUS FOR CURVESHIELD Curve Radius (mm) 250-450 450-650 650-900 900-1000 1000-1500 1500-2000 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-4000 > 4000 Maximum Framing Centres (mm) Concave CurveShield Curved along length – – 200 200 200 250 300 350 450 550 Convex CurveShield Curved along length – 200 200 200 200 250 300 350 450 550 Concave CurveShield Curved along width – 150 150 150 200 250 300 350 450 550 Convex CurveShield Curved along width 125 150 150 150 200 250 300 350 450 550 MAXIMUM FRAME SPACING AND MINIMUM CURVE RADIUS FOR OTHER PLASTERBOARD MastaShield only All plasterboard except AcoustiShield* Curve Radius (mm) 900-1000 Plasterboard Thickness 1000-1500 1500-2000 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-4000 > 4000 Maximum Framing Centres (mm) 10mm 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 13mm – 150 200 250 300 400 500 16mm – – – – 200 250 350 *AcoustiShield has a minimum curve radius of 5000mm Technical Advice 1300 724 505 knaufplasterboard.com.au 365 INSTALLATION: General Requirements INSTALLATION and Framing The minimum curve radius is determined by the concave side. 3.6.6 Curved Walls and Ceilings Only the face layer needs to be jointed. PLASTERBOARD FIXING FIGURE 1 Concave Wall – Horizontal Curved lengthways 200mm max stud spacing around curve 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section 150m m max 200mm max staggered Fixing Sheet Layout Fasteners Screw Only Method Field Fix at 150mm max centres on straight sections. Do not fix screws on the field of the plasterboard in the curved section. Recessed Edges Butt Joints Fix on each stud. Stagger recessed edges by 300mm min between layers. Sealant Use sealant on all gaps and around perimeter to maintain acoustic integrity. [Refer to Construction Details] Fixing Sheet Layout Perimeter Fastener Only Method Field Fix screws or double nails at 300mm max centres. Fix nails at 200mm max centres. Horizontal Perimeter screws 10-15mm from sheet edges except at top and bottom tracks. Plasterboard must not be fixed to top and bottom tracks. Fix at 200mm max centres and stagger screws. Stagger butt joints by 300mm between layers and on opposite sides of the wall. 10-15mm 50mm 650mm minimum radius FIGURE 2 Concave Wall – Vertical Curved widthways 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section INSTALLATION: Plasterboard Fixing 3.6.6 Curved Walls and Ceilings Fix on each stud 150mm max stud spacing around curve 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section Vertical Perimeter fasteners 10-15mm from sheet edges Recessed Edges Fix screws at 200mm max centres. Fix nails at 150mm max centres. Stagger fasteners. Stagger recessed edges by 300mm min on opposite sides of the wall. Recessed edges must be backed by a stud. Butt Joints 150m m max Fix screws at 200mm max centres. Fix nails at 150mm max centres. Stagger fasteners. Stagger butt joints by 600mm min on adjoining sheets and on opposite sides of the wall. 1st layer butt joints must be backed by a nogging. Fix at 200mm max centres Internal and External Corners Fix at 200mm max centres Openings Use fire sealant on all gaps and around Fire Sealant 200mm max staggered 10-15mm perimeter to maintain fire and acoustic integrity. [Refer to Construction Details] Jointing Face Layer As a minimum, only use paper tape with either two coats of MastaBase/MastaLongset or three coats of MastaLite. [Refer to Section 4] 50mm 450mm minimum radius 366 Technical Advice 1300 724 505 knaufplasterboard.com.au Screw Only Method Field Fix at 150mm max centres on straight sections. Do not fix screws on the field of the plasterboard in the curved section. Recessed Edges Butt Joints Fix on each stud. Stagger recessed edges by 300mm min between layers. Sealant Use sealant on all gaps and around perimeter to maintain acoustic integrity. [Refer to Construction Details] Fixing Sheet Layout Fasteners Screw Only Method Field Fix at 150mm max centres on straight sections. Do not fix screws on the field of the plasterboard in the curved section. Recessed Edges Fix at 200mm max centres and stagger screws. Stagger recessed edges by 300mm min between layers and on opposite sides of the wall. Butt Joints Fix at 200mm max centres and stagger screws. Stagger butt joints by 600mm min between layers, on adjoining sheets and on opposite sides of the wall. 1st layer butt joints must be backed by a nogging or back-blocked. Sealant Use sealant on all gaps and around perimeter to maintain acoustic integrity. [Refer to Construction Details] 50mm Fix on each stud 150mm max 200mm max staggered Horizontal Perimeter screws 10-15mm from sheet edges except at top and bottom tracks. Plasterboard must not be fixed to top and bottom tracks. Fix at 200mm max centres and stagger screws. Stagger butt joints by 300mm between layers and on opposite sides of the wall. 10-15mm 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section 200mm max stud spacing around curve FIGURE 4 Convex Wall – Vertical Curved widthways 250mm minimum radius 50mm Fix on each stud 150mm max 200mm max staggered Vertical Perimeter screws 10-15mm from sheet edges except at top and bottom tracks. Plasterboard must not be fixed to top and bottom tracks. 10-15mm 200mm min / 300m max to first stud in straight section 200mm min / 300mm max to first stud in straight section 125mm max stud spacing around curve Technical Advice 1300 724 505 knaufplasterboard.com.au 367 3.6.6 Curved Walls and Ceilings 450mm minimum radius Fixing Sheet Layout Fasteners INSTALLATION: Plasterboard Fixing FIGURE 3 Convex Wall – Horizontal Curved lengthways NON-FIRE RATED CURVED WALL AND CEILING DETAIL Stud spacing Convex curve Plasterboard 3.6.6 Curved Walls and Ceilings Flexible track Concave curve CONSTRUCTION DETAILS FIGURE 5 Curved Wall Plan view 368 Technical Advice 1300 724 505 knaufplasterboard.com.au 1200mm max Screw each side of lock-key to top cross rail Top cross rail (curved) 150mm max Refer to curve table 3.6.6 Curved Walls and Ceilings FIGURE 6 Curved Suspended Ceiling Elevation 1200mm max Furring channel (curved) A-clip Curved plasterboard CONSTRUCTION DETAILS FIGURE 7 Curved Ceiling Elevation Technical Advice 1300 724 505 knaufplasterboard.com.au 369