ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1575* Reissued May 1, 2009 This report is subject to re-examination in two years. www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 DIVISION: 06 00 00—WOOD, PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES Section: 06 05 23—Wood, Plastic and Composite Fastenings A Subsidiary of the International Code Council ® of various components making up the LTS and LTTI and MTS tension tie hold-downs. See Table 1 and Figure 1 for product dimensions, fastener schedules, allowable loads, and typical installation details. 3.1.2 PHD and UPHD Hold-downs: The PHD and UPHD hold-downs consist of a main structural steel component with prepunched holes for installation of USP WS3 wood screws used to connect the hold-down to the wood member, and a base plate component that provides a seat for an anchor rod/bolt nut, as shown in Figure 2. The USP WS3 wood screws are provided with the PHD and UPHD hold-downs. See Table 4 for the steel thicknesses of various components making up the PHD and UPHD hold-downs. See Table 2 and Figure 2 for product dimensions, fastener schedules, allowable loads, and typical installation details. REPORT HOLDER: UNITED STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY 14305 SOUTHCROSS DRIVE, SUITE 200 BURNSVILLE, MINNESOTA 55306 (952) 898-8772 www.uspconnectors.com info@uspconnectors.com EVALUATION SUBJECT: USP HOLD-DOWN CONNECTORS 3.1.3 TDX Hold-downs: TDX hold-downs consist of a main structural steel component with prepunched holes for installation of bolts used to connect the hold-down to the wood member, and a base component that provides a seat for an anchor rod/bolt nut, as shown in Figure 3. See Table 4 for the steel thicknesses of various components making up the TDX hold-downs. See Table 3 and Figure 3 for product dimensions, fastener schedules, allowable loads, and typical installation details. 1.0 EVALUATION SCOPE Compliance with the following codes: 2006 International Building Code® (IBC) ® 2006 International Residential Code (IRC) Other Codes (see Section 8.0) Property evaluated: 3.2 Materials: Structural 2.0 USES The USP hold-down connectors described in this report are used as wood framing anchorage, such as to connect wood posts to concrete foundations or to connect an upper-story wood post to a lower-story supporting wood post, in accordance with IBC Sections 2304.9.3, 2305.1, 2305.3.2, 2305.3.7, 2305.3.8.2.4, 2308.9.3.1, and 2308.9.3.2; and are used as anchorage of concrete and masonry walls to structural wood elements to provide lateral support for the walls as required by IBC Section 1604.8. The hold-down connectors may also be used in structures regulated under the IRC, when an engineered design is submitted in accordance with Section R301.1.3 of the IRC. 3.2.1 Steel: The specific types of steel and corrosion protection for each product described in this report are shown in Table 4. Minimum steel base-metal thicknesses for the different gages are shown in the following table: GAGE NO. DESIGN BASEMETAL THICKNESS (inch) MINIMUM BASEMETAL THICKNESS (inch) 18 0.046 0.044 16 0.058 0.055 12 0.104 0.099 10 0.136 0.129 7 0.180 0.171 3 0.250 0.240 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm. 3.0 DESCRIPTION 3.1 General: 3.1.1 LTS and LTTI Tension Tie Hold-downs: The LTS and LTTI tension tie hold-downs consist of a steel strap with prepunched holes for installation of nails or bolts used to connect the hold-down to the wood member, and a base component that provides a seat for an anchor rod/bolt nut, as shown in Figure 1. See Table 4 for the steel thicknesses 3.2.2 Wood: Wood members with which the hold-downs are used must be sawn lumber with a minimum specific gravity of 0.50, or approved structural engineered lumber (structural composite lumber, alternative strand lumber, or prefabricated wood I-joists) with a minimum equivalent specific gravity of 0.50, unless otherwise noted in the applicable table within this report. Wood members must have a maximum moisture content of 19 percent (16 *Revised November 2010 ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report. Copyright © 2010 Page 1 of 9 ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 2 of 9 percent for structural engineered lumber), except as noted in Section 4.1. For connectors installed with nails or WS wood screws, the thickness of each wood member must be sufficient such that the specified fasteners do not protrude through the opposite side of the member. For installations in structural engineered lumber, minimum allowable nail or screw spacing and end distance, as specified in the applicable evaluation report for the structural engineered lumber, must be met. Refer to Section 3.2.4 for issues related to treated wood. 3.2.3 Fasteners and Threaded Rod: Required fastener types and sizes for use with the USP connectors described in this report are specified in this section and Tables 1, 2 and 3. Fasteners and threaded rods must comply with Sections 3.2.3.1 through 3.2.3.3, as applicable. 3.2.3.1 Bolts and Threaded Rods: At a minimum, bolts and threaded rods must comply with ASTM A 307 or A 36 and must have a minimum bending yield strength of 45,000 lbf/in2 (310 MPa). Bolt and threaded rod diameters must be as specified in the applicable tables of this report. 3.2.3.2 WS Wood Screws: WS3 wood screws are provided with the PHD and UPHD series hold-downs. WS3 1 wood screws have a major diameter of /4 inch (6.4 mm) and a length of 3.0 inches (76.2 mm). 3.2.3.3 Nails: Nails used for connectors described in this report must comply with material requirements, physical properties, tolerances, workmanship, protective coating and finishes, and packaging and package marking requirements specified in ASTM F 1667, and must have lengths, diameters and bending yield strengths as shown in the following table: FASTENER DESIGNATION 10d common FASTENER SHANK LENGTH (inch) DIAMETER (inch) MINIMUM REQUIRED 2 Fyb (lbf/in ) 3.0 0.148 10d-by-1 /2 1.5 0.148 90000 16d common 3.5 0.162 90000 1 90000 2 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf/in = 6.89 kPa. 3.2.4 Use with Treated Wood: Connectors and fasteners used in contact with preservative-treated or fireretardant-treated wood must comply with IBC Section 2304.9.5 or IRC Section R319.3. The lumber treater or the report holder for ESR-1575 (United Steel Products Company), or both, should be contacted for recommendations on the appropriate level of corrosion resistance to specify for the connectors and fasteners, as well as the connection capacities of the fasteners used with the specific proprietary preservative-treated or fireretardant-treated lumber. 4.0 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION 4.1 Design: 4.1.1 Hold-down Assembly: The allowable loads shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of this report are for hold-down assemblies consisting of the following components: (1) hold-down device; (2) an anchor bolt/rod attached to the seat of the device; (3) a wood member having minimum specified dimensions and properties (4) fasteners of a quantity, type and size used to attach the hold-down device to the wood member; and (5) bearing plates or washers. The allowable loads for these assemblies are based on allowable stress design (ASD) and include the load duration factor, CD, corresponding to the applicable loads, and the group action factor, Cg, where applicable, in accordance with the National Design Specification (NDS) for Wood Construction. Tabulated allowable loads are for hold-downs connected to wood used under continuously dry interior conditions, and where sustained temperatures are 100°F (37.8°C) or less. When hold-downs are fastened to wood having a moisture content greater than 19 percent (16 percent for engineered lumber), or where wet service is expected, the allowable loads shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of this report must be adjusted by the wet service factor, CM, as specified in the NDS for lateral loads on dowel-type fasteners. When hold-downs are fastened to wood that will experience sustained exposure to temperatures exceeding 100°F (37.8°C), the allowable loads shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of this report must be adjusted by the temperature factor, Ct, specified in the NDS. Wood members to which the hold-downs are attached must be checked for allowable capacity at the critical net section for total combined stresses in accordance with the NDS, where applicable. Total combined stresses at the critical net section consist of flexural stress due to holddown eccentricities relative to the centroid of the connected wood member (Mxx and Myy) combined with axial tension (T) stress. Where design load combinations include earthquake loads or effects, story drifts of the structure must be determined in accordance with Section 12.8.6 of ASCE 7-05 by using strength-level seismic forces without reduction for ASD. The deflection of a shear wall restrained from overturning by hold-downs installed in accordance with this report is calculated using Equation 23-2 shown in Section 2305.3.2 of the IBC, or Equation 4.3-1 shown in Section 4.3.2 of ANSI/AF&PA SDPWS-2005 (Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic). The total deflection values, ∆all and ∆s, at ASD-level and strengthlevel forces, respectively, for hold-down assemblies shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of this report include all sources of hold-down assembly elongation, such as fastener slip, hold-down device extension and rotation, and, for the PHD, UPHD, TDX and TD series hold-downs, anchor rod elongation where the unbraced length of the rod is a maximum of 5 inches (127 mm). The contribution of the hold-down anchor rod elongation to the total elongation (deflection) of the hold-down assembly needs to be considered when the actual diameter, length, or ASTM steel specification of the anchor rod differs from that described in this report. Please note: When seismic governs, the symbol ∆s as used in this report refers to the symbol da in Section 2305.3.2 of the IBC and to the symbol ∆a in Section 4.3.2 of ANSI/AF&PA SDPWS-2005. 4.1.2 Anchorage to Concrete or Masonry: Adequate embedment length and anchorage details, including edge and end distances, must be determined by a registered design professional in accordance with Chapter 19 or 21 of the IBC, as applicable, for design of anchorage to concrete and masonry structural members. Where design load combinations include earthquake loads or effects, the design strength of anchorage to concrete must be determined in accordance with Section 1912 of the IBC, except for detached one- and two-family dwellings, assigned to Seismic Design Category A, B or C, or located where the mapped short-period spectral response acceleration, Ss, is less than 0.4g. 4.2 Installation: Installation of USP hold-down connectors must be in accordance with this evaluation report and the ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted manufacturer’s published installation instructions. In the event of a conflict between this report and the manufacturer’s published installation instructions, this report governs. 4.3 Special Inspection: 4.3.1 IBC: Periodic special inspection is required for installation of connectors described in this report that are designated as components of the seismic-force-resisting system for structures in Seismic Design Categories C, D, E or F in accordance with IBC Section 1707.3 or 1707.4, with the exception of those structures that qualify under the Exceptions to Section 1704.1. 4.3.2 IRC: Special inspections are not required for connectors used in structures regulated under the IRC. 5.0 CONDITIONS OF USE The USP hold-down connectors described in this report comply with, or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in, those codes listed in Section 1.0 of this report, subject to the following conditions: 5.1 The connectors must be manufactured, identified and installed in accordance with this report and the manufacturer’s published installation instructions. A copy of the instructions must be available at the jobsite at all times during installation. In the event of a conflict between this report and the USP published installation instructions, the more restrictive governs. 5.2 Calculations and details showing compliance with this report must be submitted to the code official. The calculations and details must be prepared by a registered design professional where required by the statues of the jurisdiction in which the project is to be constructed. 5.3 Adjustment factors noted in Section 4.1 and the applicable codes must be considered, where applicable. Page 3 of 9 7.0 IDENTIFICATION The hold-down devices described in this report are identified by the product model (stock) number, the number of the ICC-ES index evaluation report for United Steel Products Company (ESR-2685), and by one or more of the following designations: USP, or United Steel Products Company. Labels on connectors identified in Table 4 as being manufactured under a quality control program with third-party inspections also bear the name of the third-party inspection agency (PFS Corporation). 8.0 OTHER CODES 8.1 Evaluation Scope: In addition to the codes referenced in Section 1.0, the products in this report were evaluated for compliance with the requirements of the following codes: 2003 International Building Code® (2003 IBC) 2003 International Residential Code® (2003 IRC) The products described in this report comply with, or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in, the codes listed above, subject to the provisions of Sections 8.2 through 8.7. 8.2 Uses: USP hold-down connectors are used as wood framing anchorage, such as to connect wood posts to concrete foundations or to connect an upper-story wood post to a lower-story supporting wood post, in accordance with 2003 IBC Sections 2304.9.3, 2305.1, 2305.3.2, 2305.3.6, 2305.3.7.2.4, and 2308.9.3.1; and are used as anchorage of concrete and masonry walls to structural wood elements to provide lateral support for the walls as required by 2003 IBC Section 1604.8. The hold-down connectors may also be used in structures regulated under the 2003 IRC when an engineered design is submitted in accordance with Section R301.1.3 of the 2003 IRC. 8.3 Description: See Section 3.0 of this report. 5.4 Connected wood members and fasteners must comply, respectively, with Sections 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 of this report. 8.4 Design and Installation: 5.5 Use of steel hold-downs and fasteners in contact with preservative- or fire-retardant-treated lumber must be in accordance with Section 3.2.4 of this report. Revise the first sentence in the sixth paragraph of Section 4.1.1: Where design load combinations include earthquake loads or effects, story drifts of the structure must be determined in accordance with Section 9.5.5.7.1 of ASCE 7-02 by using strength-level seismic forces without reduction for ASD. 5.6 Anchorage to concrete or masonry structural members must be designed and detailed in accordance with Section 4.1.2 of this report. 5.7 Welded hold-downs, identified in Table 4 as being manufactured under a quality control program with third-party inspections, are manufactured at the designated facilities under a quality control program with inspections by PFS Corporation (AA-652). 6.0 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED Data in accordance with the ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria for Hold-downs (Tie-downs) Attached to Wood Members (AC155), dated October 2005 (editorially revised April 2008). See Section 4.0 of this report, except for the following modification: 8.5 Conditions of Use: The USP hold-down connectors described in this report comply with, or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in, those codes listed in Section 8.1 of this report subject to the conditions of use described in Section 5.1 through 5.7 of this report. 8.6 Evidence Submitted: See Section 6.0 of this report. 8.7 Identification: See Section 7.0 of this report. ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 4 of 9 TABLE 1—LTS, LTTI AND MTS TENSION HOLD-DOWN ASSEMBLY ALLOWABLE LOADS STOCK NO. STEEL GAGE DIMENSIONS (inches) Anchor Bolts Strap Plate W LTS19 FASTENER SCHEDULE 6 16 3 L D 3 1 1 /4 22 /4 3 CL Qty. Dia. (in.) Spacing Qty. 1 1 /2 1 3 /4 1 2 /2 8 Type 10d Common 12 3 2 20 3 1 1 /2 1 1 /2 3 3 /4 10 -- -- 3 1205 -- 0.132 0.206 -- -- 1.5 1100 -- 0.060 0.231 16d Common -- -- 3 1105 -- 0.064 0.245 10d x 1 /2" -- -- 1.5 1100 -- 0.128 0.234 3 1105 -- 0.128 0.234 1.5 -- 1175 0.128 0.234 2805 -- 0.175 0.234 1 LTS20B LTTI31 1 12 18 3 3 2 20 3 1 1 /2 3 5 3 3 /4 31 2 /8 1 /8 1 1 3 /4 5 /8 3 3 /4 3 10 ALLOWABLE DISPLACEMENT MINIMUM TENSION 8,9 AT MAX LOAD WOOD LOADS, P all (inches) MEMBER (lbs) Bolts THICKNESS 9 Dia. (inches) 7 , 8 Nailed Bolted Qty. Δ all Δs (in.) CD = 1.6 CD = 1.6 10d x 1 /2" 1 LTS20 1,2,3,4,5 16d Common -- -- -- -- 2 1 18 10d x 11/2" -- -- /2 1.5 (8) Tabulated allowable loads are for a hold-down assembly consisting of the hold-down device attached to a wood structural member with the type, number and size of fasteners noted in the table. 2 The allowable loads for the hold-down assemblies are based on allowable stress design (ASD), and include the load duration factor, CD, corresponding with wind or earthquake loading in accordance with the NDS. No further increase for load duration is allowed. See Section 4.1 for additional design requirements. 3 When using the basic load combinations in accordance with IBC Section 1605.3.1, the tabulated allowable loads for the hold-down assembly must not be increased for wind or earthquake loading. When using the alternated basic load combinations in IBC Section 1605.3.2 that include 1 wind or earthquake loads, the tabulated allowable loads for the hold-down assembly must not be increased by 33 /3 percent, nor can the alternative basic load combinations be reduced by a factor of 0.75. 4 Anchorage to concrete or masonry must be determined in accordance with Section 4.1.2 of this report. 5 The base of LTS and LTTI hold-downs must be flush and in contact with the surface of the concrete or masonry into which the anchor bolt is embedded. See Figure 1 for typical installation details. 6 Values correspond to dimensions shown in Figure 1. 7 Minimum wood member thickness is the minimum dimension of the wood member parallel to the faster axes. The minimum width of the wood member (dimension perpendicular to the fastener axes) must be 3.5 inches (89mm), except as noted in footnote 8. 8 The minimum width of the wood member to which the LTTI31 is attached must be 5.5 inches (140mm) (2x6 nominal). 9 Allowable loads for bolted installations apply to single shear, parallel-to-grain loading in wood members having minimum dimensions as specified. 10 Tabulated displacement values, ∆aII and ∆s, for hold-down assemblies include all sources of hold-down assembly elongation, such as fastener slip, hold-down device extension and rotation, and anchor rod elongation, at ASD-and strength-level forces, respectively. The notation ∆aII is the displacement at the tabulated ASD loads and ∆s is the displacement at strength –level loads. The tabulated allowable tension loads must be multiplied by 1.4 to obtain the strength-level loads associated with the tabulated strength –level deformations ∆s. 11 Elongation of the hold-down anchor rod must be calculated when the actual unbraced rod length is greater than 5 inches (127mm), or the ASTM Steel specification of the anchor rod differs from that described in Section 3.2.3.1 of this report. ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 5 of 9 ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted 1 Page 6 of 9 Tabulated allowable loads are for a hold-down assembly consisting of the hold-down device attached to a wood structural member with the type, number and size of fasteners noted in the table. 2 The allowable loads for the hold-down assemblies are based on allowable stress design (ASD), and include the load duration factor, CD, corresponding with wind or earthquake loading in accordance with the NDS. No further increase for load duration is allowed. See Section 4.1 for additional design requirements. 3 When using the basic load combinations in accordance with IBC Section 1605.3.1 (or UBC Section 1612.3.1), the tabulated allowable loads for the hold-down (tie-down) shall not be increased for wind or earthquake loading. When using the alternate basic load combinations in IBC Section 1605.3.2 (or UBC Section 1612.3.2) that include wind or earthquake loads, the tabulated allowable loads 1 for the hold-down (tie-down) shall not be increased by 33 /3 percent, nor shall the alternative basic load combinations be reduced by a factor of 0.75. 4 Anchorage to concrete or masonry must be determined in accordance with Section 4.1.2 of this report. 5 Values correspond to dimensions shown in Figure 2. 6 Minimum wood member thickness is the minimum dimension of the wood member parallel to the fastener axes. The minimum with of the wood member (dimension perpendicular to the fastener axes) must be 3.5 inches (140 mm), except as noted in footnote 7. 7 The minimum width of the wood member to which with UPHD8 is attached must be 3.5 inches (89mm) (4x4 nominal) 8 Tabulated displacement values, ∆aII and ∆s, for hold-down assembly elongation, such as fastener slip, hold-down device extension and rotation, and anchor rod elongation, as ASD and strength-level forces, respectively, The notation ∆aII is the displacement at the tabulated ASD load, and ∆s, is the displacement at strength–level loads. The tabulated allowable tension loads must be multiplied by 1.4 to obtain the strength-level loads associated with the tabulated strength-level deformations, ∆s. 9 Elongation of the hold-down anchor rod must be calculated when the actual unbraced rod length is greater than 5 inches (127 mm), or the ASTM steel specification of the anchor rod differs from that described in Section 3.2.3.1 of this report. ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 7 of 9 ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 8 of 9 TABLE 3—TDX & TD HOLD-DOWN ASSEMBLY ALLOWABLE LOADS FASTENER SCHEDULE 5 DIMENSIONS (inches) STOCK NO. STEEL GAGE Anchor Bolts W TDX2 12 1 2 /16 H D CL Qty. 1 2 /4 3 1 /2 1 1 8 /8 1,2,3,4 Dia. (in.) 5 /8 Bolts into Wood Member Min. End Distance 1 4 /2 Qty. 2 6 Dia. (in.) 5 /8 MINIMUM WOOD MEMBER 7 SIZE ALLOWABLE TENSION LOADS, P all (lbs) CD = 1.6 1- 2x4 1,910 2 - 2x4 3,130 DISPLACEMENT 8, 9 AT MAX LOAD (inches) Δ all Δs 0.140 0.196 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.45 N, 1 psi = 6.89 kPa. 1 Tabulated allowable loads are for a hold-down assemble consisting of the hold-down device attached to a wood structural member with the type, number and size of fasteners noted in the table. 2 , The allowable loads for the hold-down assemblies are based on allowable stress design (ASD), and include the load duration factor, CD corresponding with wind or earthquake loadking in accordance with the NDS. No further increase for load duration is allowed. See Section 4.1 for additional design requirements. 3 When using the basic load combinations in accordance with IBC Section 1605.3.1, the tabulated allowable loads for the hold-down assemble must not be increased for wind or earthquake loading. When using the alternate basic load combinations in IBC Section 1605.3.2 that include wind or 1 earthquake loads, the tabulated allowable loads for the hold-down assembly must not be increased by 33 /2 percent, nor can the alternative basic load combinations be reduced by a factor of 0.75. 4 Anchorage to concrete or masonry must be determined in accordance with Section 4.1.2 of this report. 5 Values correspond to dimensions showen in Figure 3. 6 Allowable loads for bolted installations apply to single shear, parallel-to-grain loading in wood members having minimum dimensions as specified. 7 Minimum wood member size designations correspond to nominal dimension lumber sizes. Larger member sizes may be used, provided both the thickness and width are greater than or equal to that of the specified minimum member size. Tabulated values corresponding to minimum wood member sizes of 4x6 or 4x8 are irrespective of member orientation within the wall. 8 Tablated displacement values, Δ all and Δ s, for hold-down assemblies include all sources of hold-down assemble elongation, such as fastener slip, hold-down device extension and rotation, and anchor rod elongation, at ASD- and strength-level forces, respectively. The rotation Δ all is the displacement at the tabulated ASD loads and the Δ s is the displacement at strength-level loads. The tabulated allowable tension loads much be multiplied by 1.4 to obtain the strength-level loads associated with the tabulated strength-level deformations, Δ s. 9 Elongation of the hold-down anchor rod must be calculated when the actual unbraced rod length is greater than 5 inches (127 mm), or the ASTM steel specification of the anchor rod differs from that described in Section 3.2.3.1 of this report. FIGURE 3—TDX AND TD HOLD-DOWNS ESR-1575 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 9 of 9 TABLE 4—STEEL TYPES AND CORROSION RESISTANCE STOCK NO. LTS19 LTS20 and LTS 20B LTTI31 PHD UPHDI1 and UPHD141 STEEL SPECIFICATION Strap 16 ASTM A 653, SS designation, Grade 40 42,000 56,000 G902 Washer 3 ASTM A 36 36,000 58,000 Painted Strap 12 ASTM A 653, SS designation, Grade 40 42,000 56,000 G902 Washer 3 ASTM A 36 36,000 58,000 Painted Strap 18 ASTM A 663, SS designation, Grade 40 42,000 56,000 G902 Plate 3 ASTM A 36 36,000 58,000 Painted Body 12 ASTM A 653, SS designation, Grade 40 42,000 56,000 G902 Washer 3 ASTM A 36 36,000 58,000 Painted 10 ASTM A 1011, SS designation, Grade 33 33,000 52,000 Painted ASTM A 36 36,000 58,000 Painted ASTM A 1011, SS designation, Grade 33 33,000 52,000 Painted Base Plate (1/2” steel Plate) Body 7 Base Plate (5/3” Steel Plate) TDX2 COATING STEEL GAGE Body UPHD81 SPECIFIED YIELD SPECIFIED TENSILE STRENGTH STRENGTH (lb f/in2) (lb f/in2) PART ASTM A 36 36,000 58,000 Painted 42,000 56,000 G902, G-185 33,000 45,000 G902 Body 12 ASTM A 653, SS designation, Grade 40 Washer 10 ASTM A 653, SS designation, Grade 33 2 For SI: 1 inch = 25.45 mm; 1 lbf/in = 6.89 kPa. 1 Products are factory welded at the USP manufacturing facilities in Largo, FL; Livermore, CA; and Montgomery, MN under a quality control program with third-party inspections by PFS Corporation (AA-652). 2 Coating is zinc in accordance with ASTM A 653.