{ {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hite, Engle, 1980 2005 221 $""( '$""( '#""& ) Gyamarti, 1986 Casto & Julia, 'Wilcock & Headrick, 2000 '1994 Barr, 1998; McGrath, 1991 KTGXYP-QKC FNGTV UG\K[ N[ OKKZ[VB OKDGS * * Augsburg, 2005 interdisciplinarity * * + multidisciplinarity * * + transdisciplinarity * * crossdisciplinarity * +* + { { { { 222 + + KTGXYP-QKC FNGTV UG\K[ \D[FC OKK[Y + quasi-market ** + + Biggs, 1993 Hudson, 2002; Lingard, + Espin, Evans, & Hawryluck, 2004) + ' ' ' ' "", + + $#(( '$#(( $##- * + $##% * { 223 { '$#(- '$##" * '$#(( + King & Ross, 2003 + $## $##, + ' $#(# King & Ross, 2003; Wong, Chan, & Tam, 2000 Butt, 1996 + Biddle, 1986 Rizzo, House, & Lirtzman, 1970 + $ + + unity of commands 224 . Rizzo et al., 1970 \GKIBN \GKNBKXGS \GECGT QKC[ \KEGIKKF FYKHF Davis, Baldry, Milosevic, & Walsh, 2004 + + + &" $,"" + + ZYIPF \GZJP + 225 / + / / / / / / / / / $ ! % , & ( # + + ZYIPF ZYIPF \PDKEZV + Bogdan & Biklen, 1982 ' ' ' ' + Gudmundsdottir, 2001; Priest, Roberts, & Woods, 2002 ) Strauss & Corbin, + 1994 226 + + ZYIPF \KKSGNMGB $! $" ! - , + + matching . . OKRG\R UGSKB + &, Reeves & Lewin, 2004 ) + + Patton, 1990 * + * 227 check list * */ * */ + { ZYIPF LNFP ," , + "", ""% ) + OKRG\RF EGCKT + + ' ) ' + 228 + OKBXPPF $ ZYIPF \GV\\[P N[ OKKTGXYPG OKK[KB OKRKKVBP :1 IGN 0 { { 0 N {" {!$ {%$ {,$ ! % ! !$ $,% !$ !(, ! ! , !" %" ," -" $"" &"" $"" $"" $ & $ $ !"( !"( $,% !$ % % ! >$" " $$ !" $ <!" $"" &"" $"" $"" $ & $ $ -$$,% $,% && "" %"" %"" % % ( , -$!(, { >$" " $$ !" $ <!" { ( $ " (" ( &-# !$ $" ! !!! %"" !!! 229 N { { { { + + QFKYGSKT NGNMPC \KNBKXGSF FEGCTF N[ FPGYP \B \GKIBF \SKV\ :2 IGN + * * 3 { 2 * * * * 3 2 * * * ) * * + * { + $ 230 ' ! \GKNBKXGS \GECGT N[ \GCZGTP \[ZER OFC[ OKCXP \GKIBF \GSVG\ EXKM :3 IGN { 2* 3 * * * * + * * * + * * + * * ! + + % \GKIBF \SKV\ KVN TXCN \GKNBKXGS \GECGT \GMKZX[ \GNGTV :4 IGN * * ) * * 3777 + 231 * * + % + * * * { { 4 * * * * + ) , \GKNBKXGSF \GECGTF QP \G[ZERF TGXKC \GKGMKBG \GRGM\ :5 IGN * * * * * * * * * . * + . 232 , - \GKNBKXGSF \GECGTF QKCN QRKC \ZG[Y\F \B \GKIBF \SKV\ :6 IGN 3 3 { { 2 * * 2 * * * * * * * - ' ' & & + Butt, 1996 ( 233 \GKNBKXGSF \GECGTF N[ \GRKPH ZSGI ZCEC \GRTJ :7 IGN * * * * * * 3 { 2 * * \GKNBKXGS \GECGT N[ EKYV\F \SKV\ :8 IGN + + * * * 3 2 * * * * * * * * * { + + 234 + + # KEGTKS/KBGVZ TEK QFN ZSI[ \GKNBKXGS \GECGT \[GI\ :9 IGN + * * * * * * * * $" \GKIBF QKCN QRKC OKSIKF \MZTP \B \GKNBKXGSF \GECGTF \SKV\ :10 IGN * * * * 3777 + 235 + $" { 2 * 3 * + * * + * * * *+ * * * * * * 3 { 2 * * { 2 * + * * + * * * * * *+ * * * 236 $""0 + ) ) + OKBXPPF KZYKT OGMKS + case management 237 + + + + + + ) + + + 5 + * + *+ 238 QGKE * case-management * Tahan, Huber & Downey, 2006 + ``social casework'' + National Association of Social Workers, 2007 * * + + * * Hudson, 2002 Hudson, 2002 * Bramson, Matava, & Beinecke, 2001:17 * 239 * * Hudson, 2002 + $( 6 6 $#!" $#" 6 * ) + Bartlett, 1975 + Lewis, 1982 * * "", $##& + + 6 + + Hudson, 2002 * * { 240 Banks, 1999 ) * * Hudson, 2002 King & Ross, 2003 + King & Ross, 2003 + + 4 + + 241 Carrigan, 1978; Mizrahi & Abramson, 1985; Nachman, 1975; Olsen & Olsen, 1967 + Wong et al., 2000 + Wong et al., 2000 6 ,$0 * 2 3 * * * '* + * + $#(% 6 '"", { 242 Robson & Kitchen, 2007 + Abramson & Mizrahi, 1986 + * * * * 7 + ) Wong et al., 2000 + + * * * '* * * * * * 243 *+ * * + Rabin & Zelner, 1992 Wong et al., 2000 ZYIPF \GNCDP + + + + + + + + + + \GKRKEPCG FYKJYZVC OKPG[KK / 244 + / / + !,4## 7 * $### * * 4 * * * ) + Davis, Milosevic, Baldry & Walsh, 2005 * * + + Atwal & Caldwell, 2005; De Dreu & Van Vianen, 2001; King & Ross, 2003 + Aronoff & Bailey, 2003 * * 245 Ruddy & Rhee, + 2005 \GZGYP {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{ { { { { { { { { Abramson, J. 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